TW201714777A - Rear lamp combination unit of vehicle, and straddling-type vehicle having the same to miniaturize the tail of vehicle, and make the width of vehicle tail more recognizable - Google Patents

Rear lamp combination unit of vehicle, and straddling-type vehicle having the same to miniaturize the tail of vehicle, and make the width of vehicle tail more recognizable Download PDF

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TW201714777A
TW201714777A TW104135955A TW104135955A TW201714777A TW 201714777 A TW201714777 A TW 201714777A TW 104135955 A TW104135955 A TW 104135955A TW 104135955 A TW104135955 A TW 104135955A TW 201714777 A TW201714777 A TW 201714777A
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light
vehicle
emitting
pair
emitting portions
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TW104135955A
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TWI583585B (en
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Chung-Pen Liao
Tzu-Chieh Yang
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

According to the present invention, a rear lamp combination unit of vehicle o comprises: a center light-emitting part; left and right side light-emitting parts apart with equal spacing on the left and right sides of the center light-emitting part in the width direction of vehicle; left and right light-emitting parts of indication lamps allocated respectively outside and closer to the width direction of vehicle than at least the inner end part of the pair of side light-emitting parts; a base member; and a light-transmissive housing allocated behind the center light-emitting part, the pair of side light-emitting parts, and the pair of light-emitting parts of indication lamps. The center light-emitting part is set as the brake lamp. The pair of side light-emitting parts are also used as the tail lamp and the brake lamp. When the tail lamp is turned on, the pair of side light-emitting parts are turned on. When the brake lamp is turned on, the center light-emitting part and the pair of side light-emitting parts are turned on. When viewed from the back of vehicle, at least the outer end parts of the pair of side light-emitting parts are configured vertically in the manner of overlapping respectively with the pair of light-emitting parts of indication lamps in the width direction of vehicle.

Description

車輛用後燈組合單元、及具備其之跨坐型車輛 Rear light combination unit for vehicle, and straddle type vehicle having the same

本發明係關於一種跨坐型車輛,尤其係關於一種跨坐型車輛之車輛尾部之燈配置。 The present invention relates to a straddle type vehicle, and more particularly to a lamp arrangement for a vehicle tail portion of a straddle type vehicle.

先前,已知有具備於煞車作動時可兼用作車輛後部刹車燈之尾燈之車輛尾部之燈配置構造。 Conventionally, there has been known a lamp arrangement structure for a vehicle tail portion which can also serve as a tail light for a rear brake light of a vehicle when the brake is actuated.

專利文獻1所揭示之車輛尾部之燈配置構造包含組合燈(332)。組合燈(332)具備:尾燈(328),其配置於車輛之中央部,且可兼用作刹車燈;及左右一對指示燈(329、329),其等配置於尾燈(328)之左右。又,於較組合燈(332)更上方設置有輔助刹車燈(334)。 The lamp arrangement structure of the tail portion of the vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a combination lamp (332). The combination lamp (332) includes a tail light (328) disposed at a central portion of the vehicle and can also serve as a brake light; and a pair of left and right indicator lights (329, 329) disposed around the tail light (328) . Further, an auxiliary brake light (334) is disposed above the combination lamp (332).

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2002-284060 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2002-284060

於專利文獻1所揭示之車輛尾部之燈配置構造中,如圖8所示,尾燈(328)藉由開關操作而點亮,且可兼用作刹車燈,輔助刹車燈(334)僅於制動時點亮。尾燈(328)及輔助刹車燈(334)於車輛尾部之中央部於上下方向上隔開間隔地配置。 In the lamp arrangement structure of the tail portion of the vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 8, the tail light (328) is lit by a switching operation, and can also serve as a brake light, and the auxiliary brake light (334) is only used. Lights up when braking. The tail light (328) and the auxiliary brake light (334) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction at the center of the tail portion of the vehicle.

因此,於作為尾燈之點亮時,僅使尾燈(328)點亮。於作為刹車燈之點亮時使尾燈(328)與輔助刹車燈(334)兩者同時點亮。 Therefore, when the tail lamp is turned on, only the tail light (328) is turned on. When the brake light is turned on, both the tail light (328) and the auxiliary brake light (334) are illuminated at the same time.

藉此,於作為尾燈之點亮與作為刹車燈之點亮之間,點亮之態樣存在變化,因此,於夜間駕駛中操作制動時,亦能夠進而提高自車 輛之後方之視認性。 Therefore, there is a change in the lighting state between the lighting of the tail light and the lighting of the brake light. Therefore, when the brake is operated during night driving, the vehicle can be further improved. The visibility of the latter party.

另一方面,為了簡化組裝性,較理想為將尾燈(328)與輔助刹車燈(334)單元化之組合單元。然而,於專利文獻1中,若輔助刹車燈(334)與尾燈(328)之間隔較小,則於作為刹車燈之點亮時發光之部位集中而看似成為一個。因此,為了使點亮之態樣之變化更明瞭而維持自後方之更高之視認性,必須將尾燈(328)與輔助刹車燈(334)於某種程度上隔開間隔地配置。因此,於自專利文獻1所揭示之車輛尾部之燈配置構造進而對尾燈(328)與輔助刹車燈(334)追求單元化之情形時,無法兼顧自車輛後方之更高之視認性及車輛尾部之上下方向之小型化。 On the other hand, in order to simplify the assemblability, a combination unit that unitizes the tail light (328) and the auxiliary brake light (334) is preferable. However, in Patent Document 1, when the interval between the auxiliary brake lamp (334) and the tail light (328) is small, the portion that emits light when the brake lamp is turned on is concentrated and appears to be one. Therefore, in order to make the change of the lighting state clearer and maintain higher visibility from the rear, it is necessary to arrange the tail light (328) and the auxiliary brake light (334) at a certain interval. Therefore, when the lamp arrangement structure of the tail portion of the vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the rear lamp (328) and the auxiliary brake lamp (334) are pursued to be unitized, the higher visibility and the vehicle from the rear of the vehicle cannot be taken into consideration. The miniaturization of the top and bottom of the tail.

進而,於專利文獻1所揭示之車輛尾部之燈配置構造中,具備反射器(330)之尾燈(328)之配置限定於配置於其左右之左右之指示燈(329、329)之內方。因此,具備反射器(330)之尾燈(328)之配置於車寬方向上被限制,因此,於作為尾燈之點亮時,於僅使尾燈(328)點亮之情形時,車輛尾部之寬度之識別性降低。另一方面,於為了提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性,而欲使具備反射器(330)之尾燈(328)之車寬方向上之尺寸於車寬方向上向外方擴大時,左右之指示燈(329、329)亦必須進而向車寬方向之外方移動,因此,車輛尾部亦於左右大型化。因此,無法兼顧車輛尾部之寬度之識別性與車輛尾部之左右方向之尺寸之小型化。 Further, in the lamp arrangement structure of the vehicle tail portion disclosed in Patent Document 1, the arrangement of the tail lamps (328) including the reflectors (330) is limited to the inside of the left and right indicator lamps (329, 329). Therefore, since the arrangement of the tail light (328) including the reflector (330) is restricted in the vehicle width direction, when the tail light (328) is lit only when the tail light is turned on, the width of the tail portion of the vehicle is used. The recognition is reduced. On the other hand, in order to improve the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle, the left and right directions are to be enlarged when the size of the tail light (328) including the reflector (330) in the vehicle width direction is enlarged outward in the vehicle width direction. The lights (329, 329) must also move outward in the direction of the vehicle width, so that the tail of the vehicle is also enlarged to the left and right. Therefore, it is impossible to achieve both the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the downsizing of the left and right direction of the tail portion of the vehicle.

本發明係鑒於此種狀況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種能夠使配置之車輛尾部之尺寸(上下方向及左右方向)小型化同時能夠進而提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性且亦能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性之車輛用後燈組合單元及具備其之跨坐型車輛。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an identification that can reduce the size (up and down direction and left and right direction) of a rear portion of a vehicle that is disposed, and can further improve the width of a tail portion of a vehicle, and can also improve the self-vehicle. A rear-light combination unit for vehicles and a straddle-type vehicle having the same.

為了解決上述問題,本發明之第1實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單 元之主旨在於具備:中央發光部,其配置於車輛尾部之車寬方向上之中央部;一對側發光部,其等於車寬方向上隔開間隔地配置,且於後視時配置於上述中央發光部之左方及右方;左右一對指示燈發光部,其等分別配置於較上述一對側發光部之至少內端部更靠車寬方向上之外方;基底構件,其使上述中央發光部及上述一對側發光部配置於其上;及外部透光外殼,其配置於上述中央發光部、上述一對側發光部、及上述一對指示燈發光部之後方,且一體地形成;上述中央發光部設為刹車燈,上述一對側發光部兼用作尾燈及刹車燈,於作為尾燈之點亮時,使上述中央發光部熄滅並且使上述一對側發光部點亮,於作為刹車燈之點亮時,使上述中央發光部及上述一對側發光部之兩者點亮,於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部之至少外端部以分別與上述一對指示燈發光部於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。 In order to solve the above problem, the vehicle rear lamp combination sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention The main body of the present invention is provided with a central light-emitting portion disposed at a central portion in the vehicle width direction of the tail portion of the vehicle, and a pair of side light-emitting portions disposed at intervals in the vehicle width direction and disposed at the rear view The left and right sides of the central light-emitting portion; the pair of left and right indicator light-emitting portions are disposed outside the inner end portion of at least the inner end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions, and the base member; The central light-emitting portion and the pair of side light-emitting portions are disposed thereon; and the external light-transmitting casing is disposed behind the central light-emitting portion, the pair of side light-emitting portions, and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions, and is integrated The central light-emitting portion is a brake light, and the pair of side light-emitting portions also serves as a tail light and a brake light. When the tail light is turned on, the central light-emitting portion is turned off and the pair of side light-emitting portions are turned off. Brightly, when the brake light is turned on, both the central light-emitting portion and the pair of side light-emitting portions are turned on, and at least the outer end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions are respectively The above pair of instructions The light emitting portion overlapping the vehicle width direction in a manner vertically arranged.

根據上述本發明之第1實施形態,於本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元中,中央發光部(輔助刹車燈)配置於左右一對側發光部(尾燈)之間。於作為尾燈之點亮時,使中央發光部熄滅,僅使一對側發光部點亮。於作為刹車燈之點亮時,使中央發光部及一對側發光部之兩者同時點亮。藉此,較如專利文獻1之將輔助刹車燈與尾燈於上下方向上隔開間隔地配置之態樣,能夠使車輛尾部於上下方向上小型化。 According to the first embodiment of the present invention, in the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention, the center light-emitting portion (auxiliary brake lamp) is disposed between the pair of right and left side light-emitting portions (tail lamps). When the tail light is turned on, the central light-emitting portion is turned off, and only the pair of side light-emitting portions are turned on. When the brake lamp is turned on, both the central light-emitting portion and the pair of side light-emitting portions are simultaneously turned on. As a result, in the aspect in which the auxiliary brake lamp and the tail light are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction as in Patent Document 1, the tail portion of the vehicle can be downsized in the vertical direction.

又,如上述般,於專利文獻1中,於輔助刹車燈(334)與尾燈(328)之間隔較小之情形時,作為剎車燈之點亮時發光之部位將集中而看起來成為一個。因此,為了使點亮之態樣之變化更明瞭而維持來自後方之視認性,必須將尾燈(328)與輔助剎車燈(334)於某種程度上隔開間隔地配置。 Further, as described above, in Patent Document 1, when the interval between the auxiliary brake lamp (334) and the tail light (328) is small, the portion where the light is emitted when the brake lamp is turned on is concentrated and appears to be one. . Therefore, in order to make the change of the lighting state clearer and maintain the visibility from the rear, it is necessary to arrange the tail light (328) and the auxiliary brake light (334) at a certain interval.

相對於此,本發明於作為尾燈之點亮時,利用配置於一對側發光部之間之中央發光部作為非點亮部,於作為刹車燈之點亮時使本來作為非點亮部而被利用之中央發光部點亮。藉此,與作為尾燈之點亮 時相比,作為刹車燈之點亮時之燈型將大幅變化。亦即,點亮之態樣係自二部位分離發光之圖案變化為呈一體而發光面積大之圖案,故變化之程度較大。因此,即便不將中央發光部與一對側發光部隔開間隔地配置,亦能夠提高其視認性。因此,即便使車輛尾部之上下方向之尺寸小型化,亦能夠提高來自車輛後方之視認性。 On the other hand, in the case of lighting the tail light, the center light-emitting portion disposed between the pair of side light-emitting portions is used as the non-lighting portion, and when the brake light is turned on, the original light-emitting portion is used as the non-lighting portion. The central light-emitting portion that is used is lit. Thereby, with the lighting as the tail light In comparison, the lamp type as the brake light is turned on will vary greatly. That is to say, the pattern of lighting is changed from the pattern in which the two parts are separated and the light is changed to a pattern in which the light-emitting area is large, so the degree of change is large. Therefore, even if the central light-emitting portion is not spaced apart from the pair of side light-emitting portions, the visibility can be improved. Therefore, even if the size of the rear side of the vehicle is reduced in size, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved.

進而,於中央發光部配設於左右一對側發光部之間之情形時,若欲提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性,則後燈組合單元之左右方向之尺寸容易變大。相對於此,於本發明中,於車輛後視時,一對側發光部之至少外端部以與一對指示燈發光部於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。因此,於尾燈點亮時及刹車燈點亮時均能利用車寬方向上之至左右之指示燈發光部之範圍配置一對側發光部之外端點亮部,藉此可維持尾部之寬度之識別性。又,一對指示燈發光部亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,因此,能夠使後燈組合單元之左右方向之尺寸小型化。 Further, when the central light-emitting portion is disposed between the pair of left and right side light-emitting portions, if the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle is to be improved, the size of the rear-light combination unit in the left-right direction tends to be large. On the other hand, in the present invention, at least the outer end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions are vertically arranged so as to overlap the pair of indicator light-emitting portions in the vehicle width direction in the rear view of the vehicle. Therefore, when the tail lamp is turned on and the brake lamp is turned on, the pair of side light-emitting portion outer-end lighting portions can be arranged in the range of the light-emitting portion to the left and right in the vehicle width direction, thereby maintaining the tail portion. The recognition of the width. Further, since the pair of indicator light-emitting portions does not need to be moved outward in the vehicle width direction, the size of the rear lamp combination unit in the left-right direction can be reduced.

藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右方向之尺寸小型化。 Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle in the left-right direction can be reduced.

亦即,本發明能夠藉由此種尾燈與刹車燈之配置及點亮方式提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及來自車輛後方之視認性,並且能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸(上下方向及左右方向)小型化。 That is, the present invention can improve the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle by the arrangement and lighting of the tail light and the brake light, and can make the size of the tail of the vehicle (up and down direction and left and right direction). )miniaturization.

本發明之第2實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部分別以至少上述外端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸至上述一對指示燈發光部之下方之位置之方式形成,於車輛側視時,上述一對側發光部分別較上述一對指示燈發光部更位於後方。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the pair of side light-emitting portions extend outward in the vehicle width direction at least the outer end portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions. The position of the lower side of the pair of indicator light-emitting portions is formed such that the pair of side light-emitting portions are located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions when viewed from the side of the vehicle.

根據本發明之第2實施形態,於本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元中,於車輛後視時,一對側發光部以至少上述外端部延伸至配置於車 寬方向上之最外方之指示燈發光部之下方之位置之方式配置。因此,於尾燈點亮時及刹車燈點亮時均能利用車寬方向上之至左右之指示燈發光部之範圍配置一對側發光部之外端點亮部,藉此可維持尾部之寬度之識別性。又,一對指示燈發光部亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,因此,能夠使後燈組合單元之左右方向之尺寸小型化。 According to a second embodiment of the present invention, in the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention, the pair of side light-emitting portions extend to at least the outer end portion to be disposed in the vehicle when the vehicle is rear viewd. It is arranged in such a manner that the position of the outermost light-emitting portion of the indicator light in the width direction is below. Therefore, when the tail lamp is turned on and the brake lamp is turned on, the pair of side light-emitting portion outer-end lighting portions can be arranged in the range of the light-emitting portion to the left and right in the vehicle width direction, thereby maintaining the tail portion. The recognition of the width. Further, since the pair of indicator light-emitting portions does not need to be moved outward in the vehicle width direction, the size of the rear lamp combination unit in the left-right direction can be reduced.

進而,於車輛側視時,上述一對側發光部分別較上述一對指示燈發光部更位於後方。因此,即便一對側發光部之一部分較一對指示燈發光部更位於下方,亦不會被一對指示燈發光部遮蔽,能夠提高於後方行駛之車輛之騎乘者或步行者所觀察之自斜後上方之一對側發光部之視認性。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 Further, when the vehicle is viewed from the side, the pair of side light-emitting portions are located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions. Therefore, even if one of the pair of side light-emitting portions is located below the pair of indicator light-emitting portions, it is not blocked by the pair of indicator light-emitting portions, and can be improved by the rider or pedestrian of the vehicle traveling rearward. The visibility of one of the opposite side light-emitting portions from the upper rear side. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle in the left-right direction can be further reduced.

本發明之第3實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第2實施形態中,上述一對側發光部分別進而具有以自其等之上端部朝向車寬方向之外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, each of the pair of side light-emitting portions further has a side formed to extend outward from the upper end portion in the vehicle width direction. The square extends the light emitting portion.

根據本發明之第3實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元之一對側發光部具有以自其上端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部。因此,作為尾燈之點亮,一對側發光部之發光面積將變大。藉此,能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠進而提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性。 According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the side light-emitting portion of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit has a side extending light-emitting portion that is formed to extend outward from the upper end portion in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, as the lighting of the tail light, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions becomes large. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved, and at the same time, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further improved.

本發明之第4實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第3實施形態中,於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部位於與上述中央發光部大致相同之高度,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之內方與上述中央發光部之車寬方向上之外方之間之間隔小於上述一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之外方與上述一對指示燈發光部之車寬方向上之內方之間之間隔。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the side extending light-emitting portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions is located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion in a rear view of the vehicle. The distance between the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the side extending light-emitting portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions and the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the central light-emitting portion is smaller than the lateral extension of the pair of side light-emitting portions The distance between the outside of the light-emitting portion in the vehicle width direction and the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the pair of indicator light-emitting portions.

根據本發明之第4實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元於車 輛後視時,一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部位於與中央發光部大致相同之高度。因此,於使中央發光部作為刹車燈點亮時,刹車燈之燈型自中央向車寬方向上之外方延伸。藉此,一對側發光部之發光面積將變大,故能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性。 According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention is in a vehicle In the rear view, the side extending light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions are located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion. Therefore, when the central light-emitting portion is turned on as the brake lamp, the lamp type of the brake lamp extends outward from the center in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions is increased, so that the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved.

又,一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部於車輛後視時,較一對指示燈發光部更靠近中央發光部之車寬方向上之外方而配置。因此,可避免一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部與一對指示燈發光部之間隔變小。藉此,為了將一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部與一對指示燈發光部之間隔確保為某種程度,一對指示燈發光部亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,故能夠使後燈組合單元之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 Further, when the side light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions extend in the rear view of the vehicle, the pair of indicator light-emitting portions are disposed closer to the outside in the vehicle width direction of the central light-emitting portion. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a small interval between the side extending light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions. Therefore, in order to secure the interval between the side extending light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions to some extent, the pair of indicator light-emitting portions need not be moved further in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the size of the rear lamp combination unit in the left-right direction can be further reduced.

本發明之第5實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,上述一對側發光部分別具有傾斜延伸發光部,該傾斜延伸發光部於車輛後視時,以自較上述一對指示燈發光部更靠車寬方向上之內方且上方朝向車寬方向上之外方傾斜延伸至上述一對指示燈發光部之下方之位置之方式形成。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pair of side light-emitting portions each have an obliquely extending light-emitting portion, and the obliquely extending light-emitting portion is used in a rear view of the vehicle. The indicator light-emitting portion is formed to extend inward in the vehicle width direction and to extend outward from the outside in the vehicle width direction to a position below the pair of indicator light-emitting portions.

根據本發明之第5實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元與一對側發光部以大致水平地排列之方式配置之構造相比,能夠確保一對側發光部之長度並且減少寬度。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元之左右方向之尺寸小型化。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention can ensure the length of the pair of side light-emitting portions and reduce the width as compared with the configuration in which the pair of side light-emitting portions are arranged substantially horizontally. Therefore, the size of the rear lamp combination unit in the left-right direction can be reduced. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle in the left-right direction can be further reduced.

本發明之第6實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第5實施形態中,上述一對側發光部分別進而具有側方延伸發光部,該側方延伸發光部以於車輛後視時自上述傾斜延伸發光部之上端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸之方式形成。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the present invention, the pair of side light-emitting portions further includes a side extending light-emitting portion, and the side-extending light-emitting portion is used in the rear view of the vehicle. The upper end portion of the obliquely extending light-emitting portion is formed to extend outward in the vehicle width direction.

根據本發明之第6實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元於車輛後視時,一對側發光部具有以自其等之傾斜延伸發光部之上端部朝向車寬方向上之車體外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部。因此,作為尾燈之點亮,一對側發光部之發光面積將變大。藉此,能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠進而提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention, the pair of side light-emitting portions have a vehicle body that extends from the upper end portion of the light-emitting portion toward the vehicle width direction from the oblique direction of the vehicle. The side extending to form the outer side extends the light-emitting portion. Therefore, as the lighting of the tail light, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions becomes large. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved, and at the same time, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further improved.

本發明之第7實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第6實施形態中,於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部位於與上述中央發光部大致相同之高度,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之內方與上述中央發光部之車寬方向上之外方之間之間隔小於上述一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之外方與上述一對指示燈發光部之車寬方向上之內方之間之間隔。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect of the present invention, the side extending light-emitting portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions is located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion in a rear view of the vehicle. The distance between the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the side extending light-emitting portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions and the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the central light-emitting portion is smaller than the lateral extension of the pair of side light-emitting portions The distance between the outside of the light-emitting portion in the vehicle width direction and the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the pair of indicator light-emitting portions.

根據本發明之第7實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元於車輛後視時,一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部位於與中央發光部大致相同之高度。因此,於使中央發光部及一對側發光部作為刹車燈點亮時,刹車燈之燈型自中央向車寬方向上之外方延伸。藉此,一對側發光部之發光面積將變大,故能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性。 According to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, in the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention, the side extending light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions are located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion when the vehicle is viewed from behind. Therefore, when the central light-emitting portion and the pair of side light-emitting portions are turned on as the brake lamps, the lamp type of the brake lamps extends outward from the center in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions is increased, so that the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved.

又,一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部於車輛後視時較一對指示燈發光部更靠近中央發光部之外方而配置。因此,能夠避免一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部與一對指示燈發光部之間隔變小。藉此,為了於某種程度上確保一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部與一對指示燈發光部之間隔,一對指示燈發光部亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,故能夠使後燈組合單元之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 Further, the side extending light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions are disposed closer to the outside of the central light-emitting portion than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions in the rear view of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the interval between the side extending light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions from becoming small. Therefore, in order to ensure a certain degree of separation between the side light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions, the pair of indicator light-emitting portions need not be moved outward in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the size of the rear lamp combination unit in the left-right direction can be further reduced.

本發明之第8實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,上述一對側發光部分別包含複數個第1發光二極體,且於車輛後視時,上述複數個第1發光二極體之至少一部分以隨著自車寬方向上 之內方朝向車寬方向上之外方而高度變低之方式配設,且最外端之第1發光二極體以與上述一對指示燈發光部於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, each of the pair of side light-emitting portions includes a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of first light-emitting diodes are in a rear view of the vehicle. At least a portion of the light-emitting diode in a direction along the width of the vehicle The inside is disposed such that the height is lower toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the first light emitting diode at the outermost end is vertically overlapped with the pair of indicator light emitting portions in the vehicle width direction. Configuration.

根據本發明之第8實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元與複數個第1發光二極體以大致水平地排列之方式配置之構造相比,可減少一對側發光部之寬度。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元之左右方向之尺寸小型化。又,藉由使用放熱量比燈泡(燈泡)少之發光二極體,可將複數個第1發光二極體近接配置,可於小空間內實現高亮度之發光,從而能夠提高側發光部之被視認性。藉此,能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the rear lamp assembly unit for a vehicle of the present invention can reduce the width of the pair of side light-emitting portions as compared with a configuration in which a plurality of first light-emitting diodes are arranged substantially horizontally. Therefore, the size of the rear lamp combination unit in the left-right direction can be reduced. Further, by using a light-emitting diode having a smaller amount of heat generation than a bulb (bulb), a plurality of first light-emitting diodes can be arranged in close proximity, and high-luminance light can be realized in a small space, thereby improving the side light-emitting portion. It is recognized. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the right and left of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本發明之第9實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,上述一對側發光部分別包含複數個第1發光二極體,且於車輛側視時,上述複數個第1發光二極體之至少一部分以隨著朝向車輛之前方而高度變低之方式配設,且最前端之第1發光二極體較上述一對指示燈發光部更位於後方。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of first light-emitting portions each include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of first light-emitting bodies are viewed from a side view of the vehicle At least a part of the light-emitting diode is disposed to be lower in height toward the front of the vehicle, and the first light-emitting diode of the front end is located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions.

根據本發明之第9實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元於車輛側視時,最前端之第1發光二極體較一對指示燈發光部更位於後方。因此,即便一對側發光部之一部分較一對指示燈發光部更位於下方,亦不會被一對指示燈發光部遮蔽,能夠提高於後方行駛之車輛之騎乘者或步行者所觀察之自斜後上方之一對側發光部之視認性。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸(上下方向)小型化。 According to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention is viewed from the side of the vehicle, the first light-emitting diode of the front end is located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions. Therefore, even if one of the pair of side light-emitting portions is located below the pair of indicator light-emitting portions, it is not blocked by the pair of indicator light-emitting portions, and can be improved by the rider or pedestrian of the vehicle traveling rearward. The visibility of one of the opposite side light-emitting portions from the upper rear side. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and the size (up and down direction) of the tail portion of the vehicle can be reduced.

本發明之第10實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,上述中央發光部之高度小於上述一對側發光部。 According to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the height of the central light-emitting portion is smaller than the pair of side light-emitting portions.

根據本發明之第10實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元能夠使中央發光部之高度較一對側發光部更降低。因此,能夠使後燈組 合單元之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬方向上之左右兩方(外方)之尺寸更減少。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention can reduce the height of the central light-emitting portion to be lower than that of the pair of side light-emitting portions. Therefore, the rear light group can be made The size of the center in the width direction of the unit is smaller than the size of the left and right sides (outside) in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本發明之第11實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,於車輛後視時,上述中央發光部配置於較上述一對側發光部之內端部更下方且較上述一對指示燈發光部之上端更上方。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the central light-emitting portion is disposed below the inner end portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions and is higher than the one in the rear view of the vehicle. The upper end of the indicator light emitting portion is higher.

根據本發明之第11實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元能夠使中央發光部之高度較一對側發光部更降低。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬方向上之左右兩方(外方)之尺寸更減少。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention can lower the height of the central light-emitting portion than the pair of side light-emitting portions. Therefore, the size of the center of the rear lamp combination unit in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than the size of the left and right (outside) in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本發明之第12實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,上述中央發光部包含複數個第2發光二極體,且於車輛後視時,上述複數個第2發光二極體於車寬方向上大致配設為橫向一排。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the central light-emitting unit includes a plurality of second light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of second light-emitting diodes are in a rear view of the vehicle. The body is roughly arranged in a horizontal direction in the direction of the vehicle width.

根據本發明之第12實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元之複數個第2發光二極體於車寬方向上大致配設為橫向一排,故可降低中央發光部之高度。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬方向上之左右兩方(外方)之尺寸更減少。又,由於使用放熱量比燈泡(燈泡)少之發光二極體,故而藉由將複數個第2發光二極體近接配置而可於小空間內實現高亮度之發光,從而能夠提高中央光部之被視認性。藉此,能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of second light-emitting diodes of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention are arranged substantially in the horizontal direction in the vehicle width direction, so that the height of the central light-emitting portion can be reduced. Therefore, the size of the center of the rear lamp combination unit in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than the size of the left and right (outside) in the vehicle width direction. Further, since a light-emitting diode having a smaller amount of heat generation than a bulb (bulb) is used, high-intensity light emission can be realized in a small space by arranging a plurality of second light-emitting diodes in close proximity, thereby improving the central light portion. It is recognized. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本發明之第13實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第12實施形態中,上述一對側發光部分別包含複數個第1發光二極體,且於車輛後視時,上述複數個第1發光二極體之至少一部分以隨著自車寬方向上之內方朝向車寬方向上之外方而高度降低之方式配設,且上述複數個 第2發光二極體配設於較上述複數個第1發光二極體中之最上端之第1發光二極體更低、且較與上述最上端之第1發光二極體鄰接之另一第1發光二極體更高之位置。 According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the plurality of first light-emitting portions each include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of first light-emitting diodes are in a rear view of the vehicle At least a part of the light-emitting diode is disposed in such a manner that the height is lowered as the inner side in the vehicle width direction is outward in the vehicle width direction, and the plurality of The second light-emitting diode is disposed lower than the first light-emitting diode of the uppermost one of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes, and is further adjacent to the first light-emitting diode of the uppermost end The first light-emitting diode has a higher position.

根據本發明之第13實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元能夠使中央發光部之高度較一對側發光部更降低。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬兩側(外方)之尺寸更減少。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention can reduce the height of the central light-emitting portion to be lower than that of the pair of side light-emitting portions. Therefore, the size of the center of the rear lamp combination unit in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than the size of both sides (outside) of the vehicle width. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本發明之第14實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第13實施形態中,於將上述複數個第1發光二極體之直徑、及上述複數個第2發光二極體之直徑設為D之情形時,至少一個上述第1發光二極體與至少一個上述第2發光二極體之間之間隔設定為小於或等於3D。 According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the diameter of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes and the diameter of the plurality of second light-emitting diodes are set to D In either case, the interval between at least one of the first light-emitting diodes and the at least one of the second light-emitting diodes is set to be less than or equal to 3D.

根據本發明之第14實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元之至少一個第1發光二極體與至少一個第2發光二極體之間之間隔設定為小於或等於3D。因此,使中央發光部及一對側發光部於作為刹車燈點亮時,可作為一體發光之圖案而被辨識。藉此,能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, the interval between at least one of the first light-emitting diodes of the vehicle backlight unit and the at least one second light-emitting diode of the present invention is set to be less than or equal to 3D. Therefore, when the central light-emitting portion and the pair of side light-emitting portions are turned on as the brake lamps, they can be recognized as a pattern of integrated light emission. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本發明之第15實施形態之主旨在於:於本發明之第1實施形態中,上述一對側發光部於作為剎車燈之點亮時之發光量大於作為尾燈之點亮時之發光量。 According to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the amount of light emitted when the pair of side light-emitting portions are turned on as a brake lamp is larger than the amount of light emitted when the tail lamp is turned on.

根據本發明之第15實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元之作為尾燈之點亮與作為刹車燈之點亮能夠使發光之圖案之變化性之程度進而變大。藉此,能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸(上下方向及左右方向)小型化,並且能夠進而提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性,且同時能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性。 According to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention, the illuminating of the taillights of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention and the lighting of the brake lamps can further increase the degree of variability of the pattern of the light emission. Thereby, the size (upper and lower directions and the horizontal direction) of the tail portion of the vehicle can be reduced, and the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further improved, and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved.

本發明之第16實施形態之主旨在於:跨坐型車輛具備本發明之 第1至15實施形態中任一項之車輛用後燈組合單元。 The main object of the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention is that the straddle type vehicle includes the present invention. The vehicle rear lamp combination unit according to any one of the first to fifteenth embodiments.

根據本發明之第16實施形態,本發明之跨坐型車輛能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸(上下及左右)小型化。 According to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention, the straddle type vehicle of the present invention can improve the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle, and at the same time, can reduce the size (upper and lower, and left and right) of the tail portion of the vehicle.

1‧‧‧跨坐型車輛 1‧‧‧Sitting vehicle

2‧‧‧車體框架 2‧‧‧ body frame

3‧‧‧轉向機構 3‧‧‧Steering mechanism

4‧‧‧前叉 4‧‧‧ Front fork

5‧‧‧前輪 5‧‧‧ front wheel

6‧‧‧把手 6‧‧‧Hands

7‧‧‧座部 7‧‧‧s

8‧‧‧置腳部 8‧‧‧foot

9‧‧‧後輪 9‧‧‧ Rear wheel

10‧‧‧動力單元 10‧‧‧Power unit

21‧‧‧頭管 21‧‧‧ head tube

22‧‧‧前框架部 22‧‧‧Front Frame Department

23‧‧‧後框架部 23‧‧‧ Rear Frame Department

30‧‧‧前外殼部 30‧‧‧Front outer casing

31‧‧‧後外殼 31‧‧‧ rear casing

32‧‧‧腳踏板 32‧‧‧ pedals

33‧‧‧腳踏板側外殼部 33‧‧‧ foot pedal side outer casing

34‧‧‧底外殼部 34‧‧‧ bottom shell

40‧‧‧後燈組合單元 40‧‧‧ Rear lamp combination unit

40C‧‧‧中央露出面 40C‧‧‧The center is exposed

40L‧‧‧側方露出面 40L‧‧‧ side exposed

40R‧‧‧側方露出面 40R‧‧‧ side exposed

41‧‧‧中央發光部 41‧‧‧Central Lights Department

42‧‧‧側發光部 42‧‧‧Side light department

42a‧‧‧傾斜延伸發光部 42a‧‧‧ oblique extension light

42b‧‧‧側方延伸發光部 42b‧‧‧ lateral extension light

43‧‧‧指示燈發光部 43‧‧‧ indicator light

44‧‧‧基底構件 44‧‧‧Base member

44a‧‧‧後外殼安裝部 44a‧‧‧ Rear casing installation

44b‧‧‧發光部支持部 44b‧‧‧Lighting Department Support Department

44c‧‧‧發光部固定部 44c‧‧‧Lighting Department Fixing Department

44c1‧‧‧中央發光部固定座 44c1‧‧‧Central light fixture mount

44c2‧‧‧側發光部固定座 44c2‧‧‧ Side light fixture

44d‧‧‧側發光部裝飾構件 44d‧‧‧Side light-emitting part decorative member

44d1‧‧‧裝飾部 44d1‧‧‧Decoration Department

45‧‧‧外部透光外殼 45‧‧‧External light-transmissive casing

90‧‧‧開口部 90‧‧‧ openings

101‧‧‧傳動箱 101‧‧‧ Gearbox

301‧‧‧前部外殼 301‧‧‧Front casing

302L‧‧‧側部外殼 302L‧‧‧ side shell

302La‧‧‧上傾斜表面部 302La‧‧‧Upper inclined surface

302Lb‧‧‧下傾斜表面部 302Lb‧‧‧ lower inclined surface

302R‧‧‧側部外殼 302R‧‧‧ side shell

302Ra‧‧‧上傾斜表面部 302Ra‧‧‧Upper inclined surface

302Rb‧‧‧下傾斜表面部 302Rb‧‧‧ lower inclined surface

303‧‧‧下部外殼 303‧‧‧lower casing

304‧‧‧後部外殼 304‧‧‧Back shell

305‧‧‧把手外殼 305‧‧‧Handle casing

311‧‧‧前部後外殼 311‧‧‧Front rear casing

312‧‧‧側部後外殼 312‧‧‧Side rear outer casing

313‧‧‧後部後外殼 313‧‧‧Back rear casing

329‧‧‧指示燈 329‧‧‧ indicator light

334‧‧‧輔助刹車燈 334‧‧‧Auxiliary brake lights

AC‧‧‧空氣清潔器 AC‧‧ Air cleaner

LED1‧‧‧第1發光二極體 LED1‧‧‧1st LED

LED2‧‧‧第2發光二極體 LED2‧‧‧2nd LED

HL‧‧‧頭燈 HL‧‧ headlights

P‧‧‧樞軸部 P‧‧‧Pivot Department

圖1係本發明之跨坐型車輛1之左側視圖。 1 is a left side view of the straddle type vehicle 1 of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之跨坐型車輛1之後視圖。 Figure 2 is a rear view of the straddle type vehicle 1 of the present invention.

圖3(a)係後燈組合單元40之後視圖,係相當於自跨坐型車輛1之後方視認之狀態之圖,圖3(b)係將外部透光外殼45卸除之後燈組合單元40之後視圖,係相當於自跨坐型車輛1之後方視認之狀態之圖。 3(a) is a rear view of the rear lamp combination unit 40, which corresponds to a state after the rear view of the straddle type vehicle 1, and FIG. 3(b) shows the lamp combination unit 40 after the external light-transmitting case 45 is removed. The rear view is equivalent to the state of the rear view vehicle 1 after viewing.

圖4係後燈組合單元40之俯視圖。 4 is a top plan view of the rear lamp combination unit 40.

圖5係後燈組合單元40之側視圖。 Figure 5 is a side view of the rear lamp combination unit 40.

圖6係後燈組合單元40之組裝圖。 Figure 6 is an assembled view of the rear lamp combination unit 40.

圖7(a)係作為尾燈之點亮時之後燈組合單元40之後視圖,圖7(b)係作為刹車燈之點亮時之後燈組合單元40之後視圖。 Fig. 7(a) is a rear view of the lamp combining unit 40 after the lighting of the tail light, and Fig. 7(b) is a rear view of the lamp combining unit 40 after the lighting of the brake lamp.

圖8係先前之跨坐型車輛之一部分之車輛後部之後視圖。 Figure 8 is a rear view of the rear of the vehicle as part of a previous straddle type vehicle.

一面參照隨附圖式所示之一實施例一面對本發明之跨坐型車輛詳細地進行說明。 The straddle type vehicle of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

於以下之說明中,前、後、左、右、上、下之方向分別意指自乘坐於跨坐型車輛1之騎乘者觀察之前、後、左、右、上、下之方向。再者,下述圖1~5、7中之「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上」、及「下」之文字標識分別表示「前方」、「後方」、「左方」、「右方」、「上方」及「下方」。 In the following description, the directions of front, rear, left, right, up, and down respectively mean the direction before, after, left, right, up, and down from the rider riding on the straddle type vehicle 1, respectively. In addition, the text labels "Before", "After", "Left", "Right", "Up", and "Bottom" in Figures 1 to 5 and 7 below indicate "front" and "rear", respectively. "Left", "Right", "Top" and "Bottom".

圖1係本發明之跨坐型車輛1之左側視圖,被車體外殼隱藏之車體框架2以虛線表示。圖2係本發明之跨坐型車輛1之後視圖。圖3(a) 係後燈組合單元40之後視圖,係相當於自跨坐型車輛1之後方視認之狀態之圖。圖3(b)係將外部透光外殼45卸除之後燈組合單元40之後視圖,係相當於自跨坐型車輛1之後方視認之狀態之圖。圖4係後燈組合單元40之俯視圖。圖5係後燈組合單元40之側視圖。圖6係後燈組合單元40之組裝圖。圖7(a)係作為尾燈之點亮時之後燈組合單元40之後視圖。圖7(b)係作為刹車燈之點亮時之後燈組合單元40之後視圖。圖8係先前之跨坐型車輛之一部分之車輛後部之後視圖。 1 is a left side view of the straddle type vehicle 1 of the present invention, and the body frame 2 hidden by the body casing is indicated by a broken line. Figure 2 is a rear view of the straddle type vehicle 1 of the present invention. Figure 3 (a) The rear view of the rear lamp combination unit 40 is a view corresponding to the state of the rear view vehicle 1 after viewing. Fig. 3(b) is a rear view of the lamp combination unit 40 after the external light-transmitting casing 45 is removed, which corresponds to a state after the straddle-type vehicle 1 is viewed from the rear. 4 is a top plan view of the rear lamp combination unit 40. Figure 5 is a side view of the rear lamp combination unit 40. Figure 6 is an assembled view of the rear lamp combination unit 40. Fig. 7(a) is a rear view of the lamp combining unit 40 after the lighting of the tail light. Fig. 7(b) is a rear view of the lamp combining unit 40 after the lighting of the brake lamp. Figure 8 is a rear view of the rear of the vehicle as part of a previous straddle type vehicle.

〈車輛整體〉 <vehicle as a whole>

圖1所示之跨坐型車輛1係所謂「底梁式」之跨坐型車輛。車體框架2包含頭管21。更詳細而言,車體框架2具備頭管21、前框架部22、及後框架部23。 The straddle type vehicle 1 shown in Fig. 1 is a so-called "bottom beam type" straddle type vehicle. The body frame 2 includes a head tube 21. More specifically, the vehicle body frame 2 includes a head pipe 21, a front frame portion 22, and a rear frame portion 23.

頭管21供轉向機構3之轉向軸(未圖示)插入且將其可旋動地支持,且朝向車輛前方延伸至斜下方。前框架部22藉由焊接等而連接於頭管21且朝向車輛後方延伸至斜下方,且較前輪5更位於後方。後框架部23焊接於前框架部22之下部且朝向後方延伸,且自下方支持座部7。 The head pipe 21 is inserted into a steering shaft (not shown) of the steering mechanism 3 and is rotatably supported, and extends obliquely downward toward the front of the vehicle. The front frame portion 22 is connected to the head pipe 21 by welding or the like and extends obliquely downward toward the rear of the vehicle, and is located further rearward than the front wheel 5. The rear frame portion 23 is welded to the lower portion of the front frame portion 22 and extends rearward, and supports the seat portion 7 from below.

於轉向機構3之上部設置供騎乘者操作之把手6。於轉向機構3之下部設置前叉4。前輪5配設於前叉4之下端,藉此,可旋轉地支持於轉向機構3之下部。藉由騎乘者操作把手6,前輪5能以相對於在車輛左右方向之中央沿前後方向延伸之中心線向左右偏向之方式旋動。前叉4具有懸架機構,藉由懸架機構伸縮而吸收衝擊。伴隨著前叉4之懸架機構伸縮,前輪5於上下方向移動。 A handle 6 for the rider to operate is provided on the upper portion of the steering mechanism 3. A front fork 4 is provided below the steering mechanism 3. The front wheel 5 is disposed at the lower end of the front fork 4, thereby being rotatably supported by the lower portion of the steering mechanism 3. By the rider operating the handle 6, the front wheel 5 can be rotated in a left-right direction with respect to a center line extending in the front-rear direction in the center of the vehicle left-right direction. The front fork 4 has a suspension mechanism that absorbs an impact by expansion and contraction of the suspension mechanism. The front wheel 5 moves in the up and down direction as the suspension mechanism of the front fork 4 expands and contracts.

於車體框架2之後框架部23支持有單元擺動式動力單元10,使之能以樞軸部P為中心上下擺動。於動力單元10之上方安裝有座部7,使之能以其前端部之鉸鏈銷(未圖示)為中心相對於置物箱(未圖示)開閉。騎乘者以乘坐於座部7之乘坐部將腳置於置腳部8之上表面之姿勢 操縱轉向機構3而駕駛跨坐型車輛1。 After the vehicle body frame 2, the frame portion 23 supports the unit swing type power unit 10 so as to be swingable up and down around the pivot portion P. A seat portion 7 is attached to the upper side of the power unit 10 so as to be openable and closable with respect to a glove box (not shown) around a hinge pin (not shown) of the front end portion. The rider places the foot on the upper surface of the footrest 8 by riding on the seat portion of the seat portion 7. The straddle type vehicle 1 is driven by steering the steering mechanism 3.

動力單元10例如具備引擎(未圖示)、及配置於自引擎之側方延伸至車輛後方之傳動箱101之中之V型皮帶式無段變速機,係將引擎與傳動箱101一體化之構造者。引擎101係使汽缸軸大致水平朝向前方搭載。引擎係空冷式之單汽缸4循環之引擎。但,引擎之型式並無特別限定。引擎可為水冷式,亦可為多汽缸引擎。於傳動箱101之後端部支持有由引擎之驅動力驅動之後輪9使之旋轉自如。於傳動箱101之上方配置有過濾供給至引擎之外部氣體之空氣濾清器AC。引擎與傳動箱101亦可未一體化而為分體之構造。如圖1所示,傳動箱101設置於車體左側。但,傳動箱101亦可設置於車體右側。 The power unit 10 includes, for example, an engine (not shown) and a V-belt type stepless speed changer that is disposed in the transmission case 101 extending from the side of the engine to the rear of the vehicle, and integrates the engine and the transmission case 101. Constructor. The engine 101 mounts the cylinder shaft substantially horizontally toward the front. The engine is an air-cooled single-cylinder 4-cycle engine. However, the type of the engine is not particularly limited. The engine can be water cooled or a multi-cylinder engine. The rear end of the transmission case 101 is supported by the driving force of the engine to drive the wheel 9 to rotate freely. An air cleaner AC that filters the external air supplied to the engine is disposed above the transmission case 101. The engine and the transmission case 101 may not be integrated and have a separate structure. As shown in FIG. 1, the transmission case 101 is disposed on the left side of the vehicle body. However, the transmission case 101 can also be disposed on the right side of the vehicle body.

再者,本發明之車體框架並不限定於上述形態。例如,車體框架之接合方法並不限定於焊接,可利用螺栓等固定,亦可藉由鑄造而一體地製造。又,車體框架並不限於管構件,亦可為鑄造框架,剖面並不限於圓形狀,亦可為矩形狀。能夠於可能之範圍內進行各種變更。本發明之跨坐型車輛1並不限於機車,亦包含三輪機車之態樣之跨坐型車輛。 Furthermore, the vehicle body frame of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the joining method of the vehicle body frame is not limited to welding, and may be fixed by bolts or the like, or may be integrally manufactured by casting. Further, the vehicle body frame is not limited to the pipe member, and may be a cast frame, and the cross section is not limited to a circular shape, and may be a rectangular shape. Various changes can be made to the extent possible. The straddle type vehicle 1 of the present invention is not limited to a locomotive, and includes a straddle type vehicle in the form of a three-wheeled vehicle.

<車體外殼部> <body shell part>

如圖1所示,車體外殼部包括前外殼部30、後外殼31、腳踏板32、腳踏板側外殼部33、及底外殼部34。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body outer casing portion includes a front outer casing portion 30, a rear outer casing 31, a footboard 32, a footboard side outer casing portion 33, and a bottom outer casing portion 34.

前外殼部30具備前部外殼301、左右之側部外殼302L、302R、及下部外殼303。 The front outer casing portion 30 includes a front outer casing 301, left and right side outer casings 302L and 302R, and a lower outer casing 303.

前部外殼301配置於頭管21之前方。前部外殼301以於側視時自前方朝向上方且後方延伸之方式構成。左右之側部外殼302L、302R配置於頭管21之車寬方向上之外方,且至少一部分分別連接於前部外殼301之左緣及右緣。又,左右之側部外殼302L、302R之上緣部自車輛前方朝向車輛後方且上方延伸。 The front outer casing 301 is disposed in front of the head pipe 21. The front outer casing 301 is configured to extend upward from the front and rearward when viewed from the side. The left and right side outer casings 302L and 302R are disposed outside the head pipe 21 in the vehicle width direction, and at least a part thereof is connected to the left and right edges of the front outer casing 301, respectively. Further, the upper edge portions of the left and right side outer casings 302L and 302R extend from the front of the vehicle toward the rear of the vehicle and upward.

又,左右之側部外殼302L、302R分別包含上傾斜表面部302La、302Ra、及下傾斜表面部302Lb、302Rb。於側視時,上傾斜表面部302La、302Ra以自車輛前方朝向後方且上方傾斜之方式形成。下傾斜表面部302Lb、302Rb以自車輛前方朝向後方且下方傾斜之方式形成。藉此,左右之側部外殼302L、302R於車輛側視時成為向車輛前方凹曲之形狀。亦即,於車輛側視時具有回旋鏢形狀。又,左右之側部外殼302L、302R於側視時具有位於前輪5之後方之部分。上傾斜表面部302La、302Ra與下傾斜表面部302Lb、302Rb可一體成形,亦可為分體。 Further, the left and right side outer casings 302L and 302R respectively include upper inclined surface portions 302La and 302Ra and lower inclined surface portions 302Lb and 302Rb. The upper inclined surface portions 302La and 302Ra are formed to be inclined rearward from the front of the vehicle and upward in the side view. The lower inclined surface portions 302Lb and 302Rb are formed to be inclined rearward and downward from the front of the vehicle. Thereby, the left and right side outer casings 302L and 302R have a shape that is concave toward the front of the vehicle when viewed from the side of the vehicle. That is, it has a boomerang shape when viewed from the side of the vehicle. Further, the left and right side outer casings 302L, 302R have a portion located behind the front wheel 5 when viewed from the side. The upper inclined surface portions 302La and 302Ra and the lower inclined surface portions 302Lb and 302Rb may be integrally formed or may be separate bodies.

下部外殼303配置於較前部外殼301更下方且左右之側部外殼302L、302R之間。下部外殼303配置於前輪5之上方。如圖1所示,於側視時,下部外殼303配置於頭管21之前方。於側視時,下部外殼303以自前部外殼301之前端部延伸至左右之側部外殼302L、302R之前端部之方式構成。 The lower casing 303 is disposed between the left and right side casings 302L, 302R below the front casing 301. The lower casing 303 is disposed above the front wheel 5. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower casing 303 is disposed in front of the head pipe 21 when viewed from the side. The lower outer casing 303 is configured to extend from the front end portion of the front outer casing 301 to the front end portions of the left and right side outer casings 302L, 302R in a side view.

又,前外殼部30進而包含後部外殼304。如圖1所示,後部外殼304以自後方覆蓋頭管21及前框架部22之方式配置。 Further, the front outer casing portion 30 further includes a rear outer casing 304. As shown in FIG. 1, the rear outer casing 304 is disposed so as to cover the head pipe 21 and the front frame portion 22 from the rear.

又,前外殼部30於較前部外殼301更上方進而包含包圍把手6之把手外殼305。於把手外殼305安裝有頭燈HL。 Further, the front outer casing portion 30 further includes a handle outer casing 305 surrounding the handle 6 above the front outer casing 301. A headlight HL is attached to the handle housing 305.

如圖1所示,後外殼31配設於座部7之下方且置物箱之周圍。於後部外殼304與後外殼31之間以可供騎乘者置腳之方式配設有作為置腳部之低底之腳踏板32。後外殼31包括:前部後外殼311,其自腳踏板32之後端延伸至後方且上方;左右之側部後外殼312,其等位於置物箱之左、右方;及後部後外殼313,其位於置物箱之後方。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rear outer casing 31 is disposed below the seat portion 7 and around the glove box. A lower foot pedal 32 as a footrest is disposed between the rear outer casing 304 and the rear outer casing 31 so that the rider can place the foot. The rear outer casing 31 includes a front rear outer casing 311 extending from the rear end of the footboard 32 to the rear and the upper side; the left and right side rear outer casing 312, which are located at the left and right sides of the storage box; and the rear rear outer casing 313, It is located behind the storage compartment.

又,如圖1所示,腳踏板32自與後部外殼304之下端之連接部大致水平地向後方延伸,而與後外殼31之下端連接。藉此,於車體側視時,於後部外殼304與後外殼31之間且腳踏板32之上方形成有於左右 方向上開放之置腳空間。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the footrest 32 extends substantially horizontally rearward from the connection portion with the lower end of the rear outer casing 304, and is connected to the lower end of the rear outer casing 31. Thereby, when the vehicle body is viewed from the side, between the rear outer casing 304 and the rear outer casing 31 and above the footboard 32 are formed on the left and right sides. Open the foot space in the direction.

如圖1所示,於腳踏板32之車寬方向上之左右兩方,一對腳踏板側外殼部33以自腳踏板32之車寬方向上之左右兩側緣下垂至下方之方式形成,於腳踏板32之下方,車寬方向上之剖面為U字狀之底外殼部34形成於一對腳踏板側外殼部33之間。又,於腳踏板32之下方,燃料箱(未圖示)配設於左右一對後框架部23之間。 As shown in FIG. 1, on the left and right sides of the footrest 32 in the vehicle width direction, the pair of pedal side outer casing portions 33 are suspended from the left and right side edges in the vehicle width direction of the footboard 32 to the lower side. In a manner, the bottom case portion 34 having a U-shaped cross section in the vehicle width direction is formed between the pair of footrest side outer casing portions 33 below the foot board 32. Further, below the footboard 32, a fuel tank (not shown) is disposed between the pair of right and left rear frame portions 23.

<後燈組合單元40> <Back lamp combination unit 40>

如圖2所示,於後外殼31之後端側安裝有後燈組合單元40。又,後外殼31之後部後外殼313以覆蓋後燈組合單元40之一部分之方式較後燈組合單元40更配設於下方。後燈組合單元40以僅使成為發光面之左右之側方露出面40L、40R、及中央露出面40C(圖2所示之陰影部)自由後外殼31之左右之側部後外殼312及後部後外殼313形成之開口部90露出之方式構成。如圖3(a)所示,指示燈發光部43係於側方露出面40L、40R之車體方向上之前方,配設於靠近側方露出面40L、40R中之車寬方向上之外方之位置。又,如圖3(a)所示,側發光部42係於側方露出面40L、40R之車體方向上之前方,配設於靠近側方露出面40L、40R中之車寬方向上內方之位置。而且,於中央露出面40C之車體方向上前方配設有中央發光部41。 As shown in FIG. 2, a rear lamp combination unit 40 is attached to the rear end side of the rear casing 31. Further, the rear outer casing 31 rear portion outer casing 313 is disposed below the rear lamp combination unit 40 so as to cover a portion of the rear lamp combination unit 40. The rear lamp combination unit 40 is provided such that only the side exposed surfaces 40L and 40R which are the left and right sides of the light emitting surface, and the center exposed surface 40C (shaded portion shown in FIG. 2) are free from the left and right side portions of the rear case 31, the rear case 312 and the rear portion. The opening portion 90 formed by the rear outer casing 313 is exposed. As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the indicator light-emitting portion 43 is disposed in front of the vehicle body direction of the side exposed surfaces 40L and 40R, and is disposed in the vehicle width direction of the side exposed surfaces 40L and 40R. The location of the party. Further, as shown in FIG. 3(a), the side light-emitting portion 42 is disposed in front of the vehicle body direction of the side exposed surfaces 40L and 40R, and is disposed in the vehicle width direction in the side exposed surfaces 40L and 40R. The location of the party. Further, a central light-emitting portion 41 is disposed in front of the center of the center exposed surface 40C in the vehicle body direction.

如圖3(a)所示,後燈組合單元40包括中央發光部41、左右一對側發光部42、左右一對指示燈發光部43、基底構件44、及外部透光外殼45。 As shown in FIG. 3(a), the rear lamp assembly unit 40 includes a central light-emitting portion 41, a pair of right and left side light-emitting portions 42, a pair of right and left indicator light-emitting portions 43, a base member 44, and an outer light-transmitting casing 45.

如圖3(b)所示,中央發光部41於後視時配置於後燈組合單元40之車寬方向上之中央部。藉此,如圖2所示,中央發光部41配置於車輛尾部之車寬方向上之中央部。如圖3(b)所示,一對側發光部42於車寬方向上隔開間隔地配置,且於後視時配置於中央發光部41之左方及右方。亦即,於較中央發光部41更靠左方及右方分開配置有一對側發光 部42。亦即,一對側發光部42以於車寬方向上夾持中央發光部41之方式配置。又,左右一對指示燈發光部43分別較一對側發光部42之至少內端部更配置於車寬方向上之外方。 As shown in FIG. 3(b), the center light-emitting portion 41 is disposed at a central portion in the vehicle width direction of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in a rear view. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the center light-emitting part 41 is arrange|positioned in the center part of the vehicle tail part in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 3(b), the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are arranged at intervals in the vehicle width direction, and are disposed on the left and right sides of the central light-emitting portion 41 in a rear view. That is, a pair of side illuminating lights are disposed on the left and right sides of the central light emitting portion 41. Part 42. In other words, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are disposed so as to sandwich the central light-emitting portion 41 in the vehicle width direction. Further, the pair of right and left indicator light emitting portions 43 are disposed outside the inner end portion of the pair of side light emitting portions 42 in the vehicle width direction.

側發光部42使用LED作為光源。如圖3(b)所示,側發光部42包含複數個發光二極體LED1(第1發光二極體LED1)。又,中央發光部41使用LED作為光源。如圖3(b)所示,中央發光部41包含複數個發光二極體LED2(第2發光二極體LED2)。又,例如使用高功率LED作為指示燈發光部43之光源。 The side light emitting portion 42 uses an LED as a light source. As shown in FIG. 3(b), the side light-emitting portion 42 includes a plurality of light-emitting diode LEDs 1 (first light-emitting diode LEDs 1). Further, the central light emitting unit 41 uses an LED as a light source. As shown in FIG. 3(b), the central light-emitting portion 41 includes a plurality of light-emitting diode LEDs 2 (second light-emitting diode LEDs 2). Further, for example, a high power LED is used as the light source of the indicator light emitting portion 43.

其次,一面參照圖6一面對後燈組合單元40之組裝進行說明。 Next, the assembly of the rear lamp combination unit 40 will be described with reference to FIG.

如圖6所示,後燈組合單元40之基底構件44包含後外殼安裝部44a、發光部支持部44b、發光部固定部44c、及側發光部固定部44d。後外殼安裝部44a利用樹脂等一體地形成。 As shown in FIG. 6, the base member 44 of the rear lamp assembly unit 40 includes a rear case attachment portion 44a, a light-emitting portion support portion 44b, a light-emitting portion fixing portion 44c, and a side light-emitting portion fixing portion 44d. The rear case mounting portion 44a is integrally formed by resin or the like.

側發光部42之複數個發光二極體LED1與中央發光部41之複數個發光二極體LED2支持於發光部支持部44b。發光部固定部44c包含中央發光部固定座44c1及側發光部固定座44c2。發光部固定部44c以中央發光部41之複數個發光二極體LED2插通於中央發光部固定座44c1之固定孔、側發光部42之複數個發光二極體LED1插通於側發光部固定座44c2之固定孔之方式安裝於後外殼安裝部44a。側發光部裝飾構件44d包含裝飾部44d1。裝飾部44d1以側發光部固定座44c2及側發光部42之複數個發光二極體LED1插通於側發光部裝飾構件44d之固定孔之方式安裝於後外殼安裝部44a。 The plurality of light-emitting diodes LED1 of the side light-emitting portion 42 and the plurality of light-emitting diodes LED2 of the central light-emitting portion 41 are supported by the light-emitting portion support portion 44b. The light-emitting portion fixing portion 44c includes a central light-emitting portion fixing base 44c1 and a side light-emitting portion fixing seat 44c2. In the light-emitting portion fixing portion 44c, a plurality of light-emitting diodes LED2 of the central light-emitting portion 41 are inserted into the fixing holes of the central light-emitting portion fixing base 44c1, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes LED1 of the side light-emitting portion 42 are inserted into the side light-emitting portion. The fixing hole of the seat 44c2 is attached to the rear casing mounting portion 44a. The side light-emitting portion decorative member 44d includes a decorative portion 44d1. The decorative portion 44d1 is attached to the rear case mounting portion 44a such that a plurality of light emitting diodes LED1 of the side light emitting portion fixing base 44c2 and the side light emitting portion 42 are inserted into the fixing holes of the side light emitting portion decorative member 44d.

支持有複數個發光二極體LED1及複數個發光二極體LED2之發光部支持部44b、發光部固定部44c、及側發光部固定部44d安裝於後外殼安裝部44a。藉此,將中央發光部41及一對側發光部42配置於基底構件44。又,指示燈發光部43亦安裝於後外殼安裝部44a。於本實施形態中,對側發光部裝飾構件44d實施鋁蒸鍍或銀色塗裝等表面處 理。 The light-emitting portion support portion 44b, the light-emitting portion fixing portion 44c, and the side light-emitting portion fixing portion 44d that support the plurality of light-emitting diodes LED1 and the plurality of light-emitting diodes LED2 are attached to the rear case mounting portion 44a. Thereby, the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are disposed on the base member 44. Further, the indicator light emitting portion 43 is also attached to the rear case mounting portion 44a. In the present embodiment, the opposite side light-emitting portion decorative member 44d is subjected to surface such as aluminum vapor deposition or silver coating. Reason.

又,如圖4所示,一體地形成之外部透光外殼45於俯視下具有隨著自車寬方向上之中央向車寬方向上之左右兩方前進而朝向前方延伸之形狀。亦即,於俯視下,外部透光外殼45具有車寬方向上之中央部較左右兩端部更朝向後方突出之形狀。又,如圖5所示,外部透光外殼45具有隨著自車輛前方向後方前進而朝向上方延伸之形狀,又,基底構件44設為如朝向其後端逐漸升高至上方之形狀,藉此,可對跨坐型車輛1之後端部賦予尖銳之外觀性。於本實施形態中,外部透光外殼45由透明或有色透明之樹脂等形成。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the external light-transmitting outer casing 45 integrally formed has a shape which expands toward the front direction toward the right and left of the vehicle width direction from the center of the vehicle width direction in planar view. That is, the outer light-transmitting outer casing 45 has a shape in which the central portion in the vehicle width direction protrudes rearward from the left and right end portions in a plan view. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer light-transmitting outer casing 45 has a shape that extends upward as it advances from the front to the rear of the vehicle, and the base member 44 is shaped to gradually rise upward toward the rear end thereof. Thereby, a sharp appearance can be imparted to the rear end portion of the straddle type vehicle 1. In the present embodiment, the outer light-transmitting outer casing 45 is formed of a transparent or colored transparent resin or the like.

外部透光外殼45以自車輛後方包圍支持有複數個發光二極體LED1及複數個發光二極體LED2之發光部支持部44b、發光部固定部44c、及側發光部固定部44d、以及指示燈發光部43之方式安裝於後外殼安裝部44a。亦即,外部透光外殼45配置於中央發光部41、一對側發光部42、及一對指示燈發光部43之後方。 The external light-transmitting casing 45 surrounds the light-emitting portion support portion 44b, the light-emitting portion fixing portion 44c, and the side light-emitting portion fixing portion 44d that support the plurality of light-emitting diodes LED1 and the plurality of light-emitting diode LEDs 2 from the rear of the vehicle, and an instruction The lamp light-emitting portion 43 is attached to the rear casing mounting portion 44a. That is, the external light-transmitting casing 45 is disposed behind the center light-emitting portion 41, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42, and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43.

進而,經組裝之後燈組合單元40藉由將後外殼安裝部44a安裝於後外殼31而安裝於後外殼31。 Further, after assembly, the lamp assembly unit 40 is attached to the rear casing 31 by attaching the rear casing mounting portion 44a to the rear casing 31.

如圖3(b)所示,於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42之至少外端部以分別與一對指示燈發光部43於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。此處,所謂「側發光部42之外端部以與指示燈發光部43於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置」係指以指示燈發光部43於車輛上下方向上自側發光部42之外端部隔開間隔且於車寬方向上一部分之位置成為與側發光部42之外端部相同之位置之方式配置。詳言之,如圖3(b)所示,於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42分別以至少外端部朝向車寬方向之外方延伸至一對指示燈發光部43之下方之位置之方式形成。 As shown in FIG. 3(b), at least the outer end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are vertically arranged so as to overlap the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 in the vehicle width direction in the rear view of the vehicle. Here, "the outer end portion of the side light-emitting portion 42 is disposed to be vertically arranged so as to overlap the indicator light-emitting portion 43 in the vehicle width direction" means that the indicator light-emitting portion 43 is self-side light-emitting portion 42 in the vehicle vertical direction. The outer end portions are spaced apart from each other and are disposed at the same position as the outer end portions of the side light-emitting portions 42 at a position in the vehicle width direction. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3(b), in the rear view of the vehicle, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 respectively extend beyond the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 with the outer end portion facing the vehicle width direction at least. The way the location is formed.

詳言之,如圖3(b)所示,一對側發光部42分別包含傾斜延伸發光部42a、及側方延伸發光部42b。 In detail, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 respectively include the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a and the laterally extending light-emitting portion 42b.

傾斜延伸發光部42a於車輛後視時,以自較指示燈發光部43更靠車寬方向上之內方且上方朝向車寬方向上之外方傾斜延伸至指示燈發光部43之下方之位置之方式形成。如上述般,一對側發光部42包含複數個發光二極體LED1(第1發光二極體LED1)。於車輛後視時,構成傾斜延伸發光部42a之複數個第1發光二極體LED1以隨著自車寬方向上之內方朝向車寬方向上之外方高度變低之方式配設,且最外端之第1發光二極體LED1以與一對指示燈發光部43於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。 When the vehicle is in the rear view of the vehicle, the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a extends obliquely from the inner side of the indicator light-emitting portion 43 in the vehicle width direction and upward in the vehicle width direction to the position below the indicator light-emitting portion 43. The way it is formed. As described above, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 include a plurality of light-emitting diode LEDs 1 (first light-emitting diodes LED 1). In the rear view of the vehicle, the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 constituting the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a are disposed such that the height in the vehicle width direction decreases toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, and The outermost first light-emitting diode LED 1 is vertically arranged so as to overlap the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 in the vehicle width direction.

又,如圖5所示,於車輛側視時,一對側發光部42分別較一對指示燈發光部43更位於後方。於車輛側視時,構成傾斜延伸發光部42a之複數個第1發光二極體LED1以隨著朝向車輛之前方而高度變低之方式配設,且最前端之第1發光二極體LED1較一對指示燈發光部43更位於後方。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 when viewed from the side of the vehicle. When the vehicle is viewed from the side of the vehicle, the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 constituting the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a are disposed to be lower in height toward the front of the vehicle, and the first light-emitting diode LED 1 at the foremost end is provided. The pair of indicator light emitting portions 43 are located further rearward.

如圖3(b)所示,側方延伸發光部42b以自側發光部42之上端部朝向車寬方向之外方延伸之方式形成。詳言之,側方延伸發光部42b於車輛後視時,以自側發光部42之傾斜延伸發光部42a之上端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸之方式形成。 As shown in FIG. 3(b), the side extending light-emitting portion 42b is formed to extend outward from the upper end portion of the side light-emitting portion 42 in the vehicle width direction. In detail, when the side extending light-emitting portion 42b is viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the upper end portion of the light-emitting portion 42a extending from the oblique portion of the side light-emitting portion 42 is formed to extend outward in the vehicle width direction.

如上述般,中央發光部41包含複數個發光二極體LED2(第2發光二極體LED2)。於車輛後視時,側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b位於與中央發光部41大致相同之高度。又,於車輛後視時,複數個第2發光二極體LED2於車寬方向上上大致配設為橫向一排。亦即,中央發光部41之高度小於一對側發光部42。 As described above, the central light-emitting portion 41 includes a plurality of light-emitting diode LEDs 2 (second light-emitting diode LEDs 2). The side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the side light-emitting portion 42 is located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion 41 in the rear view of the vehicle. Further, in the rear view of the vehicle, the plurality of second light-emitting diode LEDs 2 are arranged substantially in the horizontal direction in the vehicle width direction. That is, the height of the central light emitting portion 41 is smaller than that of the pair of side light emitting portions 42.

更佳為,於車輛後視時,中央發光部41配置於較一對側發光部42之內端部更下方且較一對指示燈發光部43之上端更上方。構成中央發光部41之複數個第2發光二極體LED2配設於較複數個第1發光二極體LED1中之最上端之第1發光二極體LED1更低、且較與最上端之第1 發光二極體LED1鄰接之另一第1發光二極體LED1更高之位置。此處,,所謂「鄰接」係指二個發光二極體間之間隔最短之情形。例如,所謂構件x與構件y鄰接係構件x與構件y之間隔較構件x與其他構件之間隔更短之情形。因此,於本實施形態中,所謂「與最上端之第1發光二極體LED1鄰接之另一第1發光二極體LED1」係指於構成傾斜延伸發光部42a之複數個第1發光二極體LED1中,自上方起第二個第1發光二極體。亦即,於車輛上下方向,構成中央發光部41之複數個第2發光二極體LED2配置於較構成傾斜延伸發光部42a之複數個第1發光二極體LED1中位於最上方之第1發光二極體LED1更低、且較自上方起第二個第1發光二極體LED1更高之位置。亦即,於車輛上下方向,構成中央發光部41之複數個第2發光二極體LED2配置於通過構成傾斜延伸發光部42a之複數個第1發光二極體LED1中位於最上方之第1發光二極體LED1之水平線與通過自上方起第二個第1發光二極體LED1之水平線之間。 More preferably, the center light-emitting portion 41 is disposed below the inner end portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and above the upper ends of the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 in the rear view of the vehicle. The plurality of second light-emitting diodes LED 2 constituting the central light-emitting portion 41 are disposed lower than the first light-emitting diode LED 1 at the uppermost end of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED 1 and are at the uppermost end 1 The other first LED body 1 adjacent to the LED body 1 has a higher position. Here, "adjacent" means the case where the interval between the two light-emitting diodes is the shortest. For example, the interval between the member x and the member y adjacent to the member member x and the member y is shorter than the interval between the member x and the other members. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the "single first light-emitting diode LED 1 adjacent to the uppermost first light-emitting diode LED 1" means a plurality of first light-emitting diodes constituting the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a. In the body LED 1, the second first light-emitting diode is from the top. In other words, in the vertical direction of the vehicle, the plurality of second light-emitting diodes LEDs 2 constituting the central light-emitting portion 41 are disposed at the uppermost first light among the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 constituting the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a. The diode LED 1 is lower and higher than the second first LED LED 1 from above. In other words, in the vertical direction of the vehicle, the plurality of second light-emitting diodes LED 2 constituting the central light-emitting portion 41 are disposed on the first light-emitting portion of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 that constitute the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a. The horizontal line of the diode LED 1 is between the horizontal line passing through the second first light-emitting diode LED 1 from above.

又,側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b之車寬方向上之內方與中央發光部41之車寬方向上之外方之間之間隔小於側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b之車寬方向上之外方與指示燈發光部43之車寬方向上之內方之間之間隔。亦即,側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b設置於靠近中央發光部41之位置。 Further, the distance between the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the side light-emitting portion 42 and the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the central light-emitting portion 41 is smaller than the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the side light-emitting portion 42. The distance between the outer side in the vehicle width direction and the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the indicator light emitting portion 43. That is, the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the side light-emitting portion 42 is disposed at a position close to the central light-emitting portion 41.

其次,對後燈組合單元40之點亮進行說明。中央發光部41係設為刹車燈。一對側發光部42係兼用作尾燈及刹車燈。如圖7(a)所示,於作為尾燈之點亮時,使中央發光部42熄滅並且使一對側發光部42點亮。如圖7(b)所示,於作為刹車燈之點亮時,使中央發光部41及一對側發光部42之兩者點亮。又,一對側發光部42作為刹車燈之點亮時之發光量大於作為尾燈之點亮時之發光量。 Next, the lighting of the backlight unit 40 will be described. The central light emitting unit 41 is a brake light. The pair of side light-emitting portions 42 also serves as a tail light and a brake light. As shown in FIG. 7(a), when the tail light is turned on, the central light-emitting portion 42 is turned off and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on. As shown in FIG. 7(b), when the brake lamp is turned on, both the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on. Further, the amount of light emitted when the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on as the brake lamps is larger than the amount of light emitted when the tail lamps are turned on.

又,於將複數個第1發光二極體LED1之直徑、及複數個第2發光 二極體LED2之直徑設為D之情形時,至少一個上述第1發光二極體LED1與至少一個上述第2發光二極體LED2之間之間隔設定為小於3D。例如,如圖3(b)所示,於將複數個第1發光二極體LED1之直徑、及複數個第2發光二極體LED2之直徑設為D之情形時,構成中央發光部41之複數個第2發光二極體LED2之於車寬方向上最外方之第2發光二極體LED2與構成傾斜延伸發光部42a之複數個第1發光二極體LED1中位於最上方之第1發光二極體LED1之間之間隔設定為小於3D。藉此,於使中央發光部41及一對側發光部42作為刹車燈點亮時,作為一體發光之圖案被辨識。 Further, the diameter of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 and the plurality of second light-emitting lights When the diameter of the diode LED 2 is D, the interval between at least one of the first LEDs 1 and the at least one of the second LEDs 2 is set to be less than 3D. For example, as shown in FIG. 3(b), when the diameters of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 and the diameter of the plurality of second light-emitting diodes LED2 are D, the central light-emitting portion 41 is formed. The second light-emitting diode LED 2 of the plurality of second light-emitting diodes LED 2 at the outermost side in the vehicle width direction and the first one of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED 1 constituting the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a are located at the top The interval between the LEDs 1 is set to be less than 3D. Thereby, when the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on as the brake lamps, the pattern as the integrated light is recognized.

<實施形態之效果> <Effects of Embodiments>

如上所述,本實施形態車輛用後燈組合單元40包括:中央發光部41,其配置於車輛尾部之車寬方向上之中央部;一對側發光部42,其等於車寬方向上上隔開間隔地配置,且於後視時配置於中央發光部41之車寬方向上之左方及右方;左右一對指示燈發光部43,其等分別配置於較一對側發光部42之至少內端部更靠車寬方向上之外方;基底構件44,其使中央發光部41及一對側發光部42配置於其上;及外部透光外殼45,其配置於中央發光部41、一對側發光部42、及一對指示燈發光部43之後方,且一體地形成;且中央發光部41設為刹車燈,一對側發光部42兼用作尾燈及刹車燈,於作為尾燈之點亮時,使中央發光部41熄滅並且使一對側發光部42點亮,於作為刹車燈之點亮時,使中央發光部41及一對側發光部42之兩者點亮,於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42之至少外端部以分別與一對指示燈發光部43於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。 As described above, this embodiment The vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 includes a central light-emitting portion 41 disposed at a central portion in the vehicle width direction of the tail portion of the vehicle, and a pair of side light-emitting portions 42 disposed at intervals in the vehicle width direction, and The rear view is disposed on the left and right sides in the vehicle width direction of the center light-emitting portion 41; the pair of left and right indicator light-emitting portions 43 are disposed at least at the inner end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42, respectively. The base member 44 has the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 disposed thereon, and the external light-transmitting outer casing 45 disposed at the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42. And a pair of indicator light emitting portions 43 are formed integrally, and the central light emitting portion 41 is used as a brake light, and the pair of side light emitting portions 42 also serves as a tail light and a brake light, and when the tail light is turned on, The central light-emitting portion 41 is turned off and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on, and when the brake light is turned on, both the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on, which is displayed in the rear view of the vehicle. At least the outer end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are respectively associated with the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 Manner across the width of the overlap vertically arranged.

如上述般,於本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40中,中央發光部41(輔助刹車燈)配置於左右一對側發光部42(尾燈)之間。於作為尾燈之點亮時,使中央發光部41熄滅,僅使一對側發光部42點亮。於 作為刹車燈之點亮時,使中央發光部41及一對側發光部42之兩者同時點亮。藉此,相較於將輔助剎車燈與尾燈於上下方向隔開間隔地配置之態樣,能夠使車輛尾部於上下方向上小型化。 As described above, in the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment, the center light-emitting portion 41 (auxiliary brake lamp) is disposed between the pair of right and left side light-emitting portions 42 (tail lamps). When the tail light is turned on, the center light-emitting portion 41 is turned off, and only the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on. to When the brake lamp is turned on, both the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are simultaneously turned on. Thereby, the tail portion of the vehicle can be downsized in the vertical direction as compared with the case where the auxiliary brake lamp and the tail light are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.

又,本實施形態於作為尾燈之點亮時,利用配置於一對側發光部42之間之中央發光部41作為非點亮部,於作為刹車燈之點亮時,使本來作為非點亮部被利用之中央發光部41點亮。藉此,與作為尾燈之點亮時相比,作為刹車燈之點亮時之燈型將大幅變化。亦即,點亮之態樣自二部位分離發光之圖案變化為呈一體而發光面積大之圖案,故變化之程度較大。因此,即便不將中央發光部41與一對側發光部42隔開間隔地配置,亦能夠提高其視認性。因此,即便將車輛尾部之上下方向之尺寸小型化亦能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性。 Further, in the present embodiment, when the tail light is turned on, the central light-emitting portion 41 disposed between the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is used as the non-lighting portion, and when the brake light is turned on, the original light is used as a non-point. The central light-emitting portion 41 that is used for the bright portion is lit. Thereby, the lamp type as the lighting of the brake lamp is greatly changed as compared with the case of lighting the tail lamp. That is to say, the pattern in which the light is turned off from the two parts is changed into a pattern in which the light-emitting area is integrated, and the degree of change is large. Therefore, even if the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are not arranged at intervals, the visibility can be improved. Therefore, even if the size of the rear side of the vehicle is reduced in size, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved.

進而,於中央發光部41配設於左右一對側發光部42之間之情形時,若欲提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性,後燈組合單元40之左右方向之尺寸容易變大。相對於此,於本實施形態中,於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42之至少外端部以與一對指示燈發光部43於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。因此,於尾燈點亮時及刹車燈點亮時均能利用車寬方向上之至左右之指示燈發光部43之範圍配置一對側發光部42之外端點亮部,藉此可維持尾部之寬度之識別性。又,一對指示燈發光部43亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之左右方向之尺寸小型化。 Further, when the central light-emitting portion 41 is disposed between the pair of left and right side light-emitting portions 42, if the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle is to be improved, the size of the rear-light combination unit 40 in the left-right direction tends to be large. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, at least the outer end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are vertically arranged so as to overlap the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 in the vehicle width direction in the rear view of the vehicle. Therefore, when the tail light is turned on and the brake light is turned on, the outer side lighting portions of the pair of side light emitting portions 42 can be arranged in the range of the left and right indicator light emitting portions 43 in the vehicle width direction. The recognition of the width of the tail. Further, since the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 do not have to be moved outward in the vehicle width direction, the size of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the left-right direction can be reduced.

藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性,同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右方向之尺寸小型化。 Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be improved, and the size of the tail portion of the vehicle in the left-right direction can be reduced.

亦即,本實施形態藉由此種尾燈與刹車燈之配置及點亮方式,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,並且能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸感(上下方向及左右方向)小型化。 In other words, in the present embodiment, the arrangement of the tail light and the brake light and the lighting method can improve the visibility of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle, and can make the tail of the vehicle feel the size (up and down direction). And the left and right direction) is miniaturized.

又,本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主 旨在於:於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42分別以至少外端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸至一對指示燈發光部43之下方之位置之方式形成,於車輛側視時,一對側發光部42分別位於較一對指示燈發光部43更後方。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment It is intended that, when viewed from the rear view of the vehicle, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are respectively formed such that at least the outer end portion extends outward in the vehicle width direction to a position below the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 in the vehicle side view. At this time, the pair of side light emitting portions 42 are respectively located behind the pair of indicator light emitting portions 43.

根據本實施形態,於本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40中,於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42以至少外端部延伸至配置於車寬方向上之最外方之指示燈發光部43之下方之位置之方式配置。因此,於尾燈點亮時及剎車燈點亮時均利用車寬方向上之至左右之指示燈發光部43之範圍配置一對側發光部42之外端點亮部,藉此,可維持尾部之寬度之識別性。又,一對指示燈發光部43亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之左右方向之尺寸小型化。 According to the present embodiment, in the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention, when the vehicle is viewed from behind, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 extend at least the outer end portion to the outermost position indicator disposed in the vehicle width direction. The position below the light-emitting portion 43 is arranged. Therefore, when the tail light is turned on and the brake light is turned on, the outer side lighting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are arranged in the range of the left-right indicator light-emitting portion 43 in the vehicle width direction, whereby the tail portion can be maintained. The breadth of the identification. Further, since the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 do not have to be moved outward in the vehicle width direction, the size of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the left-right direction can be reduced.

進而,於車輛側視時,一對側發光部42分別較一對指示燈發光部43更位於後方。因此,即便一對側發光部42之一部分位於較一對指示燈發光部43更下方亦不會被一對指示燈發光部43遮蔽,能夠提高於後方行駛之車輛之騎乘者或步行者所觀察之自斜後上方之一對側發光部42之視認性。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 Further, when the vehicle is viewed from the side, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43. Therefore, even if one of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is located below the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43, it is not blocked by the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43, and it is possible to improve the rider or pedestrian of the vehicle traveling rearward. The visibility of one of the opposite side light-emitting portions 42 from the upper rear side is observed. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle in the left-right direction can be further reduced.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:一對側發光部42分別進而具有以自其上端部朝向車寬方向之外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部42b。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present embodiment, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 further have lateral extension lights that are formed to extend outward from the upper end portion toward the vehicle width direction. Part 42b.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一對側發光部42具有以自其上端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部42b。因此,作為尾燈之點亮,一對側發光部42之發光面積將變大。藉此,能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性,同時能夠進而提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性。 According to the present embodiment, one of the side light-emitting portions 42 of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention has a side extending light-emitting portion 42b formed to extend outward from the upper end portion in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, as the lighting of the tail light, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 becomes large. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved, and the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further improved.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在 於:於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b位於與中央發光部41大致相同之高度,且一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b之車寬方向上之內方與中央發光部41之車寬方向上之外方之間之間隔小於一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b之車寬方向上之外方與一對指示燈發光部43之車寬方向上之內方之間之間隔。 The main idea of one of the preferred embodiments of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment When the vehicle is rear viewd, the side extending light-emitting portions 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion 41, and the side of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 extends in the vehicle width direction of the light-emitting portion 42b. The distance between the inner side and the center light emitting portion 41 in the vehicle width direction is smaller than the side of the pair of side light emitting portions 42 extending in the vehicle width direction of the light emitting portion 42b and the pair of indicator light emitting portions. The space between the inner sides of the car width direction of 43.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b位於與中央發光部41大致相同之高度。因此,於使中央發光部41作為刹車燈點亮時,刹車燈之燈型自中央向車寬方向上之外方延伸。藉此,一對側發光部42之發光面積將變大,因此,能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性。 According to the present embodiment, when the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present invention is viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the side extending light-emitting portions 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion 41. Therefore, when the central light-emitting portion 41 is turned on as a brake lamp, the lamp type of the brake lamp extends outward from the center in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is increased, so that the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved.

又,一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b於車輛後視時,較一對指示燈發光部43更靠近中央發光部41之車寬方向上之外方而配置。 因此,可避免一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b與一對指示燈發光部43之間隔變小。藉此,為了將一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b與一對指示燈發光部43之間隔確保為某種程度,一對指示燈發光部43亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,故能夠使後燈組合單元40之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 Further, the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is disposed outside the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 in the vehicle width direction of the central light-emitting portion 41 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the interval between the side extending light-emitting portions 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 from becoming small. Therefore, in order to ensure that the distance between the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 is to some extent, the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 need not be further in the vehicle width direction. Since the outer side moves, the size of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the left-right direction can be further reduced.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:一對側發光部42分別具有傾斜延伸發光部42a,該傾斜延伸發光部42a於車輛後視時以自較一對指示燈發光部43更靠車寬方向上之內方且上方朝向車寬方向上之外方傾斜延伸至一對指示燈發光部43之下方之位置之方式形成。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 respectively have obliquely extending light-emitting portions 42a which are self-aligned in the rear view of the vehicle. The indicator light-emitting portion 43 is formed to extend inward in the vehicle width direction and upward in the vehicle width direction to extend below the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40與一對側發光部42以大致水平地排列之方式配置之構造相比,能夠確保一對側發光部42之長度並且可減少寬度。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之左右方向之尺寸小型化。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車 輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention can ensure the length of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and reduce the width as compared with the configuration in which the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are arranged substantially horizontally. Therefore, the size of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the left-right direction can be reduced. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail of the vehicle can be improved and the vehicle can be improved The rear visibility is at the same time, and at the same time, the size of the rear side of the vehicle can be further reduced in size.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:一對側發光部42分別進而具有側方延伸發光部42b,該側方延伸發光部42b於車輛後視時,以自傾斜延伸發光部42a之上端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸之方式形成。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 further have laterally extending light-emitting portions 42b, and the laterally extending light-emitting portions 42b are displayed in the rear view of the vehicle. The upper end portion of the obliquely extending light-emitting portion 42a is formed to extend outward in the vehicle width direction.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42具有以自其等之傾斜延伸發光部42a之上端部朝向車寬方向上之車體外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部42b。因此,作為尾燈之點亮,一對側發光部42之發光面積變大。藉此,能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠進而提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性。 According to the present embodiment, in the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 have the outer side of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction extending from the upper end portion of the light-emitting portion 42a The laterally extending light-emitting portion 42b is formed by the side extension. Therefore, as the lighting of the tail light, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 becomes large. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved, and at the same time, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further improved.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b位於與中央發光部41大致相同之高度,且一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b之車寬方向上之內方與中央發光部41之車寬方向上之外方之間之間隔小於一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b之車寬方向上之外方與一對指示燈發光部43之車寬方向上之內方之間之間隔。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present embodiment, the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion 41 when the vehicle is viewed from behind. The distance between the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the central light-emitting portion 41 is smaller than the lateral extension of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42. The distance between the outside of the light-emitting portion 42b in the vehicle width direction and the inside of the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 in the vehicle width direction.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40於車輛後視時,一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b位於與中央發光部41大致相同之高度。因此,於使中央發光部41及一對側發光部42作為刹車燈點亮時,刹車燈之燈型自中央向車寬方向上之外方延伸。藉此,一對側發光部42之發光面積將變大,因此能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性。 According to the present embodiment, when the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present invention is viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the side extending light-emitting portions 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion 41. Therefore, when the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on as the brake lamps, the lamp type of the brake lamps extends outward from the center in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the light-emitting area of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is increased, so that the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved.

又,一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b於車輛後視時,較一對指示燈發光部43更靠近中央發光部41之外方而配置。因此,能夠避 免一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b與一對指示燈發光部43之間隔變小。藉此,為了於某種程度上確保一對側發光部42之側方延伸發光部42b與一對指示燈發光部43之間隔,一對指示燈發光部43亦無須進而向車寬方向上之外方移動,故能夠使後燈組合單元40之左右方向之尺寸進而小型化。 Further, the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is disposed closer to the outside of the central light-emitting portion 41 than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to avoid The distance between the side extending light-emitting portion 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 is reduced. Therefore, in order to ensure the distance between the side light-emitting portions 42b of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 to some extent, the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 need not be further in the vehicle width direction. Since the outer side moves, the size of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the left-right direction can be further reduced.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:一對側發光部42分別包含複數個第1發光二極體LED1,於車輛後視時,複數個第1發光二極體LED1之至少一部分以隨著自車寬方向上之內方朝向車寬方向上之外方而高度變低之方式配設,且最外端之第1發光二極體LED1以與一對指示燈發光部43於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present embodiment, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 respectively include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1, and in the rear view of the vehicle, a plurality of first light-emitting diodes At least a part of the polar body LED 1 is disposed to be lower in height in the direction in the vehicle width direction toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the outermost first light-emitting diode LED 1 is paired with The indicator light-emitting portions 43 are arranged vertically above and below in the vehicle width direction.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40與複數個第1發光二極體LED1以大致水平地排列之方式配置之構造相比,可減少一對側發光部42之寬度。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之左右方向之尺寸小型化。又,藉由使用放熱量比燈泡(燈泡)少之發光二極體,可將複數個第1發光二極體LED1近接配置,而可於小空間內實現高亮度之發光,從而能夠提高側發光部42之被視認性。藉此,能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之左右之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention can reduce the width of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 as compared with the configuration in which the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 are arranged substantially horizontally. Therefore, the size of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the left-right direction can be reduced. Further, by using a light-emitting diode having a smaller amount of heat generation than a bulb (bulb), a plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 can be arranged in close proximity, and high-luminance light can be realized in a small space, thereby improving side light emission. Part 42 is visually recognized. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the right and left of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:一對側發光部42分別包含複數個第1發光二極體LED1,於車輛側視時,複數個第1發光二極體LED1之至少一部分以隨著朝向車輛之前方高度變低之方式配設,且最前端之第1發光二極體LED1較一對指示燈發光部43更位於後方。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present embodiment, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 respectively include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1, and a plurality of first light-emitting diodes are viewed from the side of the vehicle. At least a part of the polar body LED 1 is disposed to be lower in height toward the front of the vehicle, and the first light-emitting diode LED 1 at the foremost end is located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40於車輛側視時,最前端之第1發光二極體LED1較一對指示燈發光部43更位於後方。因此,即便一對側發光部42之一部分較一對指示燈發光部43更位 於下方,亦不會被一對指示燈發光部43遮蔽,能夠提高於後方行駛之車輛之騎乘者或步行者所觀察之自斜後上方之一對側發光部42之視認性。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸(上下方向)小型化。 According to the present embodiment, when the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention is viewed from the side of the vehicle, the first light-emitting diode LED 1 at the foremost end is located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43. Therefore, even if one of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 is more in position than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 Further, it is not shielded by the pair of indicator light-emitting portions 43 at the lower side, and it is possible to improve visibility of one of the opposite-side light-emitting portions 42 from the rear side of the self-tilting viewed by the rider or the pedestrian who is traveling in the rear. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and the size (up and down direction) of the tail portion of the vehicle can be reduced.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:中央發光部41之高度小於一對側發光部42。 A preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment is such that the height of the central light-emitting portion 41 is smaller than that of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元能夠使中央發光部41之高度較一對側發光部42更降低。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬方向上之左右兩方(外方)之尺寸更減少。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit of the present invention can lower the height of the center light-emitting portion 41 than the pair of side light-emitting portions 42. Therefore, the size of the center of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than the size of the left and right (outside) in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:於車輛後視時,中央發光部41配置於較一對側發光部42之內端部更下方且較上述一對指示燈發光部43之上端更上方。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment, the central light-emitting portion 41 is disposed below the inner end portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 and is closer to the pair. The upper end of the indicator light emitting portion 43 is higher.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40能夠使中央發光部41之高度較一對側發光部42更降低。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬方向上之左右兩方(外方)之尺寸更減少。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention can lower the height of the center light-emitting portion 41 than the pair of side light-emitting portions 42. Therefore, the size of the center of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than the size of the left and right (outside) in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:中央發光部41包含複數個第2發光二極體LED2,且於車輛後視時,複數個第2發光二極體LED2於車寬方向上上大致配設為橫向一排。 In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment, the central light-emitting unit 41 includes a plurality of second light-emitting diode LEDs 2, and a plurality of second light-emitting diodes are provided in the rear view of the vehicle. The LEDs 2 are roughly arranged in a horizontal direction in the vehicle width direction.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40之複數個第2發光二極體LED2於車寬方向上大致配設為橫向一排,因此,可降低中央發光部41之高度。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬方向上之左右兩方(外方)之尺寸更減少。又,由於使 用放熱量比燈泡(燈泡)少之發光二極體,故而藉由將複數個第2發光二極體LED2近接配置可於小空間內實現高亮度之發光,從而能夠提高中央光部41之被視認性。藉此,能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性,且同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the plurality of second light-emitting diodes LEDs 2 of the vehicle rear lamp unit 40 of the present invention are arranged substantially in the horizontal direction in the vehicle width direction, so that the height of the central light-emitting portion 41 can be reduced. Therefore, the size of the center of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than the size of the left and right (outside) in the vehicle width direction. Again, because Since the light-emitting diodes having a lower heat-dissipating amount than the bulbs (bulbs) are used, the plurality of second light-emitting diodes LEDs 2 are arranged in close proximity to realize high-intensity light emission in a small space, thereby improving the central light portion 41. Visually recognized. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and at the same time, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

又,本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:一對側發光部42分別包含複數個第1發光二極體LED1,且於車輛後視時,複數個第1發光二極體LED1之至少一部分以隨著自車寬方向上之內方朝向車寬方向上之外方高度變低之方式配設,複數個第2發光二極體LED2配設於較複數個第1發光二極體LED1中之最上端之第1發光二極體LED1更低、且較與最上端之第1個發光二極體LED1鄰接之另一個第1發光二極體LED1更高之位置。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present embodiment, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 respectively include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1, and in the rear view of the vehicle, a plurality of At least a part of the light-emitting diode LED 1 is disposed so as to be lower in height in the vehicle width direction toward the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the plurality of second light-emitting diode LEDs 2 are disposed in a plurality of The first light-emitting diode LED 1 of the uppermost one of the first light-emitting diodes LED 1 is lower, and is higher than the other first light-emitting diode LED 1 adjacent to the uppermost first light-emitting diode LED 1 The location.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40能夠使中央發光部41之高度較一對側發光部42更降低。因此,能夠使後燈組合單元40之車寬方向上中央之尺寸較車寬兩側(外方)之尺寸更減少。藉此,能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention can lower the height of the center light-emitting portion 41 than the pair of side light-emitting portions 42. Therefore, the size of the center of the rear lamp combination unit 40 in the vehicle width direction can be made smaller than the size of both sides (outside) of the vehicle width. Thereby, the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved, and the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

又,本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主旨在於:於將複數個第1發光二極體LED1之直徑、及複數個第2發光二極體LED2之直徑設為D之情形時,至少一個第1發光二極體LED1與至少一個第2發光二極體LED2之間之間隔設定為小於3D。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp assembly unit 40 of the present embodiment, the diameter of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1 and the diameter of the plurality of second LEDs 2 are set. In the case of D, the interval between the at least one first light-emitting diode LED 1 and the at least one second light-emitting diode LED 2 is set to be less than 3D.

根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40之至少一個第1發光二極體LED1與至少一個第2發光二極體LED2之間之間隔設定為小於3D。因此,於使中央發光部41及一對側發光部42作為刹車燈點亮時,作為一體地發光之圖案而被辨識。藉此,能夠提高自車輛後方之視認性同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸進而小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the interval between at least one first light-emitting diode LED 1 and at least one second light-emitting diode LED 2 of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention is set to be less than 3D. Therefore, when the central light-emitting portion 41 and the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on as the brake lamps, they are recognized as a pattern of integrated light emission. Thereby, the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be improved and the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further reduced.

又,本實施形態之車輛用後燈組合單元40之一較佳之形態之主 旨在於:一對側發光部42之作為刹車燈之點亮時之發光量大於作為尾燈之點亮時之發光量。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present embodiment It is intended that the amount of light emitted when the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are turned on as the brake lamps is larger than the amount of light emitted when the tail lamps are turned on.

又,根據本實施形態,本發明之車輛用後燈組合單元40作為尾燈之點亮與作為剎車燈之點亮,能夠使發光之圖案之變化性之程度進而增大。藉此,能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸(上下方向及左右方向)小型化,並且能夠進而提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性,同時能夠進而提高自車輛後方之視認性。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the vehicle rear lamp combination unit 40 of the present invention can increase the degree of variability of the pattern of the light emission as the lighting of the tail light and the lighting of the brake lamp. As a result, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle (the vertical direction and the horizontal direction) can be reduced, and the visibility of the width of the tail portion of the vehicle can be further improved, and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle can be further improved.

又,本實施形態之跨坐型車輛1之主旨在於:具備上述各實施形態中任一項之車輛用後燈組合單元。 Further, the straddle-type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is intended to include the vehicle rear lamp combination unit according to any one of the above embodiments.

根據本實施形態,本發明之跨坐型車輛1能夠提高車輛尾部之寬度之識別性及自車輛後方之視認性,同時能夠使車輛尾部之尺寸(上下及左右)小型化。 According to the present embodiment, the straddle-type vehicle 1 of the present invention can improve the visibility of the tail portion of the vehicle and the visibility from the rear of the vehicle, and can reduce the size (upper and lower, and left and right) of the tail portion of the vehicle.

<其他實施形態> <Other Embodiments>

以上,對本發明之實施例進行了說明,業者基於上述本發明之教示能夠進行不脫離本發明之範圍之各種設計變更。因此,本發明之應被保護之範圍並不限定於上述實施例,亦包含於本發明之申請專利範圍內進行之不脫離本發明之各種設計變更。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and various modifications of the present invention can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and is intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

例如,車體外殼部之構成並不限定於上述所述之實施例,只要至少具有前外殼部30、後外殼31、及腳踏板32即可,亦可具有除此以外之外殼部。又,前外殼部30及後外殼31之構成並不限定於實施例,可由複數個外殼構件形成,該外殼構件之分割位置亦並不限定於實施例。 For example, the configuration of the outer casing portion of the vehicle body is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may include at least the front outer casing portion 30, the rear outer casing 31, and the footboard 32, and may have other outer casing portions. Further, the configuration of the front outer casing portion 30 and the rear outer casing 31 is not limited to the embodiment, and may be formed by a plurality of outer casing members, and the division position of the outer casing member is not limited to the embodiment.

前外殼部30及後外殼31等車體外殼為外觀構件,分別可由塑膠等材料適當形成。各外殼構件係利用射出成形形成之一體成形製品,但亦可包含複數片構件。例如,於前外殼部30中,前部外殼301與左右之側部外殼302L、302R為分體,但亦可被一體化。於後外殼31 中,後外殼311、側部後外殼312、及後部後外殼313為分體,但亦可被一體化。又,其等亦可分別包含複數個構件。車體外殼整體上左右對稱,於外觀上及製造上均較佳。 The vehicle body casing such as the front outer casing portion 30 and the rear outer casing 31 is an appearance member, and may be appropriately formed of a material such as plastic. Each of the outer casing members is formed by injection molding to form an integrally formed article, but may also include a plurality of sheet members. For example, in the front outer casing portion 30, the front outer casing 301 and the left and right side outer casings 302L, 302R are separate, but may be integrated. In the rear casing 31 The rear outer casing 311, the side rear outer casing 312, and the rear rear outer casing 313 are separate bodies, but may be integrated. Further, these or the like may each include a plurality of members. The outer casing of the vehicle body is symmetrical on the whole, and is preferable in appearance and manufacture.

又,用於中央發光部41之光源、用於側發光部42之光源、及用於指示燈發光部43之光源之種類並不限定於上述所述之實施例,可為燈泡、LED等任一者。於本實施形態中,複數個第1發光二極體LED1及複數個第2發光二極體LED2使用發紅色光之LED,當然,例如亦可為將LED設為白色並且將外部透光外殼45中之至少中央發光部41及側發光部42之部分設為紅色透明之構成。 Further, the type of the light source for the central light-emitting portion 41, the light source for the side light-emitting portion 42, and the light source for the indicator light-emitting portion 43 are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be a bulb or an LED. One. In the present embodiment, the plurality of first light-emitting diode LEDs 1 and the plurality of second light-emitting diode LEDs 2 use red-emitting LEDs. Of course, for example, the LEDs may be white and the outer light-transmitting shells 45 may be used. At least part of the central light-emitting portion 41 and the side light-emitting portion 42 is configured to be red transparent.

又,一對側發光部42具有以自較指示燈發光部43更靠車寬方向之內方且上方朝向車寬方向之外方傾斜延伸至指示燈發光部43之下方之位置之方式形成之傾斜延伸發光部42a,但並不限於此,一對側發光部42之外端部只要以與指示燈發光部43於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置即可。例如,側發光部42之外端部可延伸至指示燈發光部43之下方之位置,亦可延伸至指示燈發光部43之上方之位置。側發光部42之外端部亦可水平配置於指示燈發光部43之上方或下方。 In addition, the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 are formed so as to extend inward from the indicator light-emitting portion 43 in the vehicle width direction and upward in the vehicle width direction to the position below the indicator light-emitting portion 43. Although the light-emitting portion 42a is obliquely extended, the outer end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions 42 may be arranged up and down so as to overlap the indicator light-emitting portion 43 in the vehicle width direction. For example, the outer end portion of the side light-emitting portion 42 may extend to a position below the indicator light-emitting portion 43 or may extend to a position above the indicator light-emitting portion 43. The outer end portion of the side light-emitting portion 42 may be horizontally disposed above or below the indicator light-emitting portion 43.

又,中央發光部41配設於較複數個第1發光二極體LED1中之最上端之第1發光二極體LED1更低、且較與最上端之第1發光二極體LED1鄰接之另一第1發光二極體LED1更高之位置,但並不限於此,只要於車寬方向上由左右一對側發光部42夾持且配置於通過側發光部42之上端之水平線與通過側發光部之下端之水平線之間即可。又,中央發光部41可大致配設為橫向一排,亦可不配設為橫向一排。 Further, the central light-emitting portion 41 is disposed lower than the first light-emitting diode LED 1 at the uppermost end among the plurality of first light-emitting diodes LED1, and is adjacent to the first light-emitting diode LED 1 at the uppermost end. The first light-emitting diode LED 1 is higher in position, but is not limited thereto, and is disposed between the left and right side light-emitting portions 42 in the vehicle width direction and is disposed on the horizontal line and the passing side of the upper end of the passing-side light-emitting portion 42. It can be between the horizontal lines at the lower end of the light-emitting portion. Further, the central light-emitting portions 41 may be arranged substantially in a horizontal row or may be arranged in a horizontal row.

又,本發明並不限於機車,亦可應用於三輪機車之態樣之速克達型車輛。再者,亦可應用於電動車輛、運動型之機車、輕型之機車、或ATV(All Terrain Vehicle(全地形型車輛)等四輪越野車等速克達型車輛以外之跨坐型車輛。電動車輛並不限於二輪車,亦包含三輪車 之態樣。再者,於應用於電動車輛之情形時,動力單元並非引擎而係馬達。 Further, the present invention is not limited to a locomotive, and can also be applied to a speed-based keta-type vehicle of a three-wheeled vehicle. Furthermore, it can also be applied to electric vehicles, sports locomotives, light locomotives, or straddle-type vehicles other than four-wheeled off-road vehicles such as ATV (All Terrain Vehicle). Vehicles are not limited to two-wheelers, but also include tricycles. The situation. Furthermore, when applied to an electric vehicle, the power unit is not an engine but a motor.

40‧‧‧後燈組合單元 40‧‧‧ Rear lamp combination unit

41‧‧‧中央發光部 41‧‧‧Central Lights Department

42‧‧‧側發光部 42‧‧‧Side light department

43‧‧‧指示燈發光部 43‧‧‧ indicator light

44‧‧‧基底構件 44‧‧‧Base member

45‧‧‧外部透光外殼 45‧‧‧External light-transmissive casing

Claims (16)

一種車輛用後燈組合單元,其包括:中央發光部,其配置於車輛尾部之車寬方向上之中央部;一對側發光部,其等於車寬方向上隔開間隔地配置,且於後視時,配置於上述中央發光部之左方及右方;左右一對指示燈發光部,其等分別配置於較上述一對側發光部之至少內端部更靠車寬方向上之外方;基底構件,其使上述中央發光部及上述一對側發光部配置於其上;及外部透光外殼,其配置於上述中央發光部、上述一對側發光部、及上述一對指示燈發光部之後方,且一體地形成;且上述中央發光部設為剎車燈,上述一對側發光部兼用作尾燈及刹車燈,於作為尾燈之點亮時,使上述中央發光部熄滅並且使上述一對側發光部點亮,於作為刹車燈之點亮時,使上述中央發光部及上述一對側發光部之兩者點亮,於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部之至少外端部以分別與上述一對指示燈發光部於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。 A rear lamp combination unit for a vehicle includes: a central light-emitting portion disposed at a central portion in a vehicle width direction of a tail portion of the vehicle; and a pair of side light-emitting portions disposed at intervals in a vehicle width direction, and thereafter Depending on the left and right sides of the central light-emitting portion, the pair of right and left indicator light-emitting portions are disposed outside the inner width of at least the inner end portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions. a base member that disposes the central light emitting portion and the pair of side light emitting portions thereon, and an external light transmissive housing that is disposed in the central light emitting portion, the pair of side light emitting portions, and the pair of indicator lights The central light-emitting portion is formed as a brake light, and the pair of side light-emitting portions also serves as a tail light and a brake light. When the tail light is turned on, the central light-emitting portion is turned off and the above-described light-emitting portion is turned off. The pair of side light-emitting portions are turned on, and when the brake lamp is turned on, both the central light-emitting portion and the pair of side light-emitting portions are turned on, and at least the pair of side light-emitting portions are at a rear view of the vehicle. Outer end Respectively arranged to the pair of overlapped portion of the indicator light on the vehicle width direction up and down. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部分別以至少上述外端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸至上述一對指示燈發光部之下方之位置之方式形成,於車輛側視時,上述一對側發光部分別較上述一對指示燈發光部更位於後方。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 1, wherein the pair of side light-emitting portions extend outward from the outer end portion toward the vehicle width direction to the pair of indicator light-emitting portions, respectively, in a rear view of the vehicle The lower position is formed such that the pair of side light-emitting portions are located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions when viewed from the side of the vehicle. 如請求項2之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述一對側發光部分別 進而具有以自其等之上端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 2, wherein the pair of side light emitting portions respectively Further, it has a side extending light-emitting portion that is formed to extend outward from the upper end portion in the vehicle width direction. 如請求項3之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部位於與上述中央發光部大致相同之高度,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之內方與上述中央發光部之車寬方向上之外方之間之間隔小於上述一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之外方與上述一對指示燈發光部之車寬方向上之內方之間之間隔。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 3, wherein the side extension light-emitting portions of the pair of side light-emitting portions are located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion when the vehicle is rear view, and the pair of side light-emitting portions The distance between the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the side extending light-emitting portion and the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the center light-emitting portion is smaller than the lateral width of the side-side light-emitting portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions. The distance between the outside and the inside of the pair of indicator light emitting portions in the vehicle width direction. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述一對側發光部分別具有於車輛後視時以自較上述一對指示燈發光部更靠車寬方向上之內方且上方朝向車寬方向上之外方傾斜延伸至上述一對指示燈發光部之下方之位置之方式形成之傾斜延伸發光部。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 1, wherein the pair of side light-emitting portions respectively have an inner side in a vehicle width direction and an upper direction toward a vehicle width from a side of the vehicle rear view An obliquely extending light-emitting portion is formed in a manner that the outer side of the direction extends obliquely to a position below the pair of indicator light-emitting portions. 如請求項5之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述一對側發光部分別進而具有於車輛後視時,以自上述傾斜延伸發光部之上端部朝向車寬方向上之外方延伸之方式形成之側方延伸發光部。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit according to claim 5, wherein the pair of side light-emitting portions are further formed to extend outward from the upper end portion of the obliquely extending light-emitting portion toward the vehicle width direction when the vehicle is rear-viewed. The side of the light extends. 如請求項6之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中於車輛後視時,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部位於與上述中央發光部大致相同之高度,上述一對側發光部之上述側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之內方與上述中央發光部之車寬方向之外方之間之間隔小於上述一對側發光部之側方延伸發光部之車寬方向上之外方與上述一對指示燈發光部之車寬方向上之內方之間之間隔。 The vehicle backlight unit according to claim 6, wherein the side extending light-emitting portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions is located at substantially the same height as the central light-emitting portion when the vehicle is rear view, and the pair of side light-emitting portions The distance between the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the side extending light-emitting portion and the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the central light-emitting portion is smaller than the lateral width direction of the side extending light-emitting portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions. The distance between the square and the inside of the pair of indicator light emitting portions in the vehicle width direction. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述一對側發光部分別包含複數個第1發光二極體,且於車輛後視時,上述複數個第1發光二極體之至少一部分以隨著自車寬方向上之內方朝向車寬方向上之外方而高度變低之方式配設,且最外端之第1發光二極體以與上述一對指示燈發光部 於車寬方向上重疊之方式上下地配置。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 1, wherein the pair of side light-emitting portions respectively include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, and at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes is at a rear view of the vehicle The first light-emitting diode of the outermost end is disposed in a manner that the height of the inner side in the vehicle width direction is lower toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and the pair of indicator light-emitting portions They are arranged up and down in a manner overlapping in the vehicle width direction. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述一對側發光部分別包含複數個第1發光二極體,且於車輛側視時,上述複數個第1發光二極體之至少一部分以隨著朝向車輛之前方而高度變低之方式配設,且最前端之第1發光二極體較上述一對指示燈發光部更位於後方。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 1, wherein the pair of side light-emitting portions respectively include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, and at least a part of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes are at a side view of the vehicle The height is lowered toward the front of the vehicle, and the first light-emitting diode at the foremost end is located further rearward than the pair of indicator light-emitting portions. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述中央發光部之高度小於上述一對側發光部。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 1, wherein the height of the central light emitting portion is smaller than the pair of side light emitting portions. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中於車輛後視時,上述中央發光部配置於較上述一對側發光部之內端部更下方且較上述一對指示燈發光部之上端更上方。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 1, wherein the central light-emitting portion is disposed below the inner end portion of the pair of side light-emitting portions and is higher than the upper ends of the pair of indicator light-emitting portions when the vehicle is rear viewd. Above. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述中央發光部包含複數個第2發光二極體,且於車輛後視時,上述複數個第2發光二極體於車寬方向上大致配設為橫向一排。 The vehicle backlight unit of claim 1, wherein the central light-emitting unit includes a plurality of second light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of second light-emitting diodes are substantially aligned in a vehicle width direction when viewed from a rear view of the vehicle. Set to a horizontal row. 如請求項12之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述一對側發光部分別包含複數個第1發光二極體,且於車輛後視時,上述複數個第1發光二極體之至少一部分以隨著自車寬方向上之內方朝向車寬方向上之外方而高度變低之方式配設,上述複數個第2發光二極體配設於較上述複數個第1發光二極體中之最上端之第1發光二極體更低、且較與上述最上端之第1發光二極體鄰接之另一第1發光二極體更高之位置。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 12, wherein the pair of side light-emitting portions respectively include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, and at least a part of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes are at a rear view of the vehicle The plurality of second light-emitting diodes are disposed in the plurality of first light-emitting diodes in such a manner that the inner side of the vehicle width direction is higher in height in the vehicle width direction. The first light-emitting diode at the uppermost end is lower than the other first light-emitting diode adjacent to the uppermost first light-emitting diode. 如請求項13之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中於將上述複數個第1發光二極體之直徑、及上述複數個第2發光二極體之直徑設為D之情形時,至少一個上述第1發光二極體 與至少一個上述第2發光二極體之間之間隔設定為小於或等於3D。 The vehicle backlight unit according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes and a diameter of the plurality of second light-emitting diodes are D 1 light emitting diode The interval between the at least one of the above second light-emitting diodes is set to be less than or equal to 3D. 如請求項1之車輛用後燈組合單元,其中上述一對側發光部作為刹車燈之點亮時之發光量大於作為尾燈之點亮時之發光量。 The vehicle rear lamp combination unit of claim 1, wherein the pair of side light-emitting portions emits light when the brake light is turned on more than the light-emitting amount when the tail light is turned on. 一種跨坐型車輛,其具備如請求項1至15中任一項之車輛用後燈組合單元。 A straddle-type vehicle provided with a vehicle rear lamp combination unit according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
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TWI673194B (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-01 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 Straddle type vehicle

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JP4711417B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2011-06-29 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle taillight device
CN103963880B (en) * 2013-01-30 2017-03-01 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Straddle type vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI673194B (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-01 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 Straddle type vehicle

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