TW201714509A - Protective cover and appearance - Google Patents

Protective cover and appearance Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201714509A
TW201714509A TW104132784A TW104132784A TW201714509A TW 201714509 A TW201714509 A TW 201714509A TW 104132784 A TW104132784 A TW 104132784A TW 104132784 A TW104132784 A TW 104132784A TW 201714509 A TW201714509 A TW 201714509A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
microstructures
protective cover
pattern structure
transparent
transparent plate
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TW104132784A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI562703B (en
Inventor
洪文慶
傅旭文
陳富偉
吳振輝
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銳捷科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 銳捷科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 銳捷科技股份有限公司
Priority to TW104132784A priority Critical patent/TWI562703B/en
Priority to CN201510937513.XA priority patent/CN106561073A/en
Priority to CN201521046937.9U priority patent/CN205283991U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI562703B publication Critical patent/TWI562703B/en
Publication of TW201714509A publication Critical patent/TW201714509A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/18Cases for pocket or wrist watches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/08Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

A protective cover having a pattern structure is provided. The protective cover includes a transparent plate. The transparent plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The transparent plate includes a plurality of microstructures. The microstructures arrange to form the pattern structure of the protective cover on at least one of the first surface and the second surface. An appearance is also provided.

Description

保護蓋以及外觀件Protective cover and appearance parts

本發明是有關於一種保護蓋以及外觀件,且特別是有關於一種具有圖案結構的保護蓋以及外觀件。The present invention relates to a protective cover and an appearance member, and more particularly to a protective cover having a pattern structure and an appearance member.

現今在消費性電子產品上經常可以看到有高亮光以及絢彩紋路的裝飾設計。舉例而言,許多電子產品的外殼或是保護蓋等,其表面設置有可以產生亮光以及絢彩紋路的設計。目前而言,這些可以形成絢彩紋路的裝飾設計是透過聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate, PET)膜轉印出類似於光柵結構所產生的。然而以此做法所製成的成品,其結構參數例如是高度會因為製程限制而導致無法達成需求。或者,成品絢彩紋路的表現效果不如預期。此外,以此製程方法形成的結構設計用於消費性電子產品的外觀件時,容易發生定位以及貼合的組裝問題,而造成產品的良率難以提升。Nowadays, decorative designs with high brightness and enamel lines are often seen on consumer electronics. For example, many electronic products have a housing or a protective cover, and the surface thereof is provided with a design that can produce bright light and enamel lines. At present, these decorative designs that can form a enamel pattern are produced by transferring a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film similar to a grating structure. However, in the finished product made by this method, the structural parameters such as the height may not be able to meet the requirements due to the process limitation. Or, the performance of the finished enamel color road is not as good as expected. In addition, when the structure formed by the process method is designed for the appearance of a consumer electronic product, the positioning and the assembly problem of the bonding are liable to occur, and the yield of the product is difficult to be improved.

本發明提供一種保護蓋,其具有可以產生絢彩視覺效果的圖案結構,且其可用以精準對位組裝。The present invention provides a protective cover having a pattern structure that produces a enamel visual effect, and which can be used for accurate alignment assembly.

本發明提供一種外觀件,其具有可以產生絢彩視覺效果的圖案結構,且其可用以精準對位組裝。The present invention provides an appearance member having a pattern structure that can produce a enamel visual effect, and which can be used for precise alignment assembly.

本發明一實施例的保護蓋具有圖案結構。保護蓋包括透明板。透明板具有第一表面以及相對於第一表面的第二表面。透明板包括多個微結構。這些微結構於第一表面以及第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成保護蓋的圖案結構。The protective cover of one embodiment of the present invention has a pattern structure. The protective cover includes a transparent plate. The transparent plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The transparent plate includes a plurality of microstructures. The microstructures are arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface to form a pattern structure of the protective cover.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些微結構的高度落在0.5微米至5微米的範圍內。In an embodiment of the invention, the heights of the microstructures described above fall within the range of 0.5 microns to 5 microns.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些微結構的間距落在0.5微米至20微米的範圍內。In an embodiment of the invention, the pitch of the microstructures described above falls within the range of 0.5 microns to 20 microns.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的透明板的材料包括藍寶石、玻璃、透明陶瓷、尖晶石、石英或其組合。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the transparent plate comprises sapphire, glass, transparent ceramic, spinel, quartz or a combination thereof.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的微結構配置於第一表面以及第二表面上。保護蓋更包括半導體發光結構。半導體發光結構形成於第二表面的這些微結構上。In an embodiment of the invention, the microstructure is disposed on the first surface and the second surface. The protective cover further includes a semiconductor light emitting structure. A semiconductor light emitting structure is formed on the microstructures of the second surface.

本發明一實施例的外觀件具有圖案結構。外觀件包括透明構件。透明構件具有第一表面以及相對於第一表面的第二表面。透明構件包括多個微結構。這些微結構於第一表面以及第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成外觀件的圖案結構。The appearance member of an embodiment of the present invention has a pattern structure. The appearance member includes a transparent member. The transparent member has a first surface and a second surface relative to the first surface. The transparent member includes a plurality of microstructures. The microstructures are arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface to form a pattern structure of the appearance member.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的透明構件的材料包括藍寶石、玻璃、透明陶瓷、尖晶石、石英或其組合。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the transparent member comprises sapphire, glass, transparent ceramic, spinel, quartz or a combination thereof.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的微結構配置於第一表面以及第二表面上。外觀件更包括一半導體發光結構。半導體發光結構形成於第二表面的這些微結構上。In an embodiment of the invention, the microstructure is disposed on the first surface and the second surface. The appearance member further includes a semiconductor light emitting structure. A semiconductor light emitting structure is formed on the microstructures of the second surface.

基於上述,本發明實施例的保護蓋具有圖案結構。保護蓋的透明板包括多個微結構。這些微結構於透明板的第一表面以及第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成保護蓋的圖案結構。因此,保護蓋具有可以產生絢彩視覺效果的圖案結構,且其可用以精準對位組裝。另外,本發明實施例的外觀件具有圖案結構。外觀件的透明構件包括多個微結構。這些微結構於透明構件的第一表面以及第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成外觀件的圖案結構。因此,外觀件具有可以產生絢彩視覺效果的圖案結構,且其可用以精準對位組裝。Based on the above, the protective cover of the embodiment of the present invention has a pattern structure. The transparent plate of the protective cover includes a plurality of microstructures. The microstructures are arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the transparent plate to form a pattern structure of the protective cover. Therefore, the protective cover has a pattern structure that can produce a enamel visual effect, and it can be used for accurate alignment assembly. In addition, the appearance member of the embodiment of the invention has a pattern structure. The transparent member of the appearance member includes a plurality of microstructures. The microstructures are arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the transparent member to form a pattern structure of the appearance member. Therefore, the appearance member has a pattern structure that can produce a enamel visual effect, and it can be used for accurate alignment assembly.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

圖1A繪示本發明一實施例之保護蓋應用於行動電話的爆炸示意圖,請參考圖1A。在本實施例中,保護蓋100例如是行動電話50A的保護殼。行動電話50A具有表面S1以及相對於表面S1的表面S2,而保護蓋100具有表面S3以及相對於表面S1的表面S4。保護蓋100的表面S4覆蓋行動電話50A的表面S2。具體而言,行動電話50A的表面S1作為行動電話50A的正面,使用者可以透過位於表面S1的行動電話相關構件,例如是觸控式螢幕或是實體按鈕來操作行動電話50A。在本實施例中,保護蓋100的表面S3作為保護蓋100的正面,且表面S3所在的保護蓋100的部分是透明的。保護蓋100包覆至少部分行動電話50A,以減少外力對行動電話50A的影響。在本實施例中,外力至少包括撞擊力、壓力、摩擦力或者其他外力,本發明並不以此為限。在一些實施例中,保護蓋100的表面S3所在的保護蓋100的部分可以不是透明的,本發明亦不以此為限。另外,在一些實施例中,行動電話50A可以例如是智慧型手機或是傳統手機,而保護蓋100包覆至少部分行動電話50A以提供其保護。此外,保護蓋100亦可以適用於其他類型的電子產品,例如是平板電腦、智慧型手錶、行動電源,或者其他類型的非電子產品,本發明並不對保護蓋100適用之保護對象的產品類型加以限制。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing the explosion of a protective cover applied to a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A. In the present embodiment, the protective cover 100 is, for example, a protective case of the mobile phone 50A. The mobile phone 50A has a surface S1 and a surface S2 with respect to the surface S1, and the protective cover 100 has a surface S3 and a surface S4 with respect to the surface S1. The surface S4 of the protective cover 100 covers the surface S2 of the mobile phone 50A. Specifically, the surface S1 of the mobile phone 50A serves as the front side of the mobile phone 50A, and the user can operate the mobile phone 50A through a mobile phone related member located on the surface S1, such as a touch screen or a physical button. In the present embodiment, the surface S3 of the protective cover 100 serves as the front surface of the protective cover 100, and the portion of the protective cover 100 where the surface S3 is located is transparent. The protective cover 100 covers at least a portion of the mobile phone 50A to reduce the influence of external force on the mobile phone 50A. In this embodiment, the external force includes at least impact force, pressure, friction or other external force, and the invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the portion of the protective cover 100 where the surface S3 of the protective cover 100 is located may not be transparent, and the invention is not limited thereto. Additionally, in some embodiments, the mobile phone 50A can be, for example, a smart phone or a conventional mobile phone, and the protective cover 100 encases at least a portion of the mobile phone 50A to provide protection thereof. In addition, the protective cover 100 can also be applied to other types of electronic products, such as a tablet computer, a smart watch, a mobile power source, or other types of non-electronic products. The present invention does not apply to the product type of the protective object to which the protective cover 100 is applied. limit.

圖1B繪示圖1A實施例之保護蓋的正視示意圖,圖1C繪示圖1B實施例之保護蓋的透明板於區域A1的放大示意圖,請參考圖1B以及圖1C。在本實施例中,保護蓋100具有圖案結構102。保護蓋100包括透明板110。透明板110具有第一表面S1_1以及相對於第一表面S1_1的第二表面S1_2。具體而言,本實施例透明板110的第一表面S1_1即保護蓋100的表面S3的一部分,而透明板110的第二表面S1_2即保護蓋100的表面S4的一部分。在本實施例中,透明板110包括多個微結構112。這些微結構112於第一表面S1_1上排列而形成圖案結構102。具體而言,本實施例的圖案結構102由這些微結構112均勻的交錯排列而構成。在一些實施例中,這些微結構112亦可以依需求於第一表面S1_1上排列出具有特定形狀、文字的圖案結構,本發明並不以此為限。此外,在一些實施例中,這些微結構112可以於第二表面S1_2上排列而形成圖案結構,或者這些微結構112可以同時於第一表面S1_1以及第二表面S1_2上排列而形成圖案結構,本發明並不以此為限。1B is a front elevational view of the protective cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is an enlarged schematic view of the transparent cover of the protective cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1B in the area A1. Please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C. In the present embodiment, the protective cover 100 has a pattern structure 102. The protective cover 100 includes a transparent plate 110. The transparent plate 110 has a first surface S1_1 and a second surface S1_2 with respect to the first surface S1_1. Specifically, the first surface S1_1 of the transparent plate 110 of the present embodiment is a part of the surface S3 of the protective cover 100, and the second surface S1_2 of the transparent plate 110 is a part of the surface S4 of the protective cover 100. In the present embodiment, the transparent plate 110 includes a plurality of microstructures 112. The microstructures 112 are arranged on the first surface S1_1 to form the pattern structure 102. Specifically, the pattern structure 102 of the present embodiment is constructed by uniformly staggering the microstructures 112. In some embodiments, the microstructures 112 may also have a pattern structure having a specific shape and a character on the first surface S1_1 as needed, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in some embodiments, the microstructures 112 may be arranged on the second surface S1_2 to form a pattern structure, or the microstructures 112 may be arranged on the first surface S1_1 and the second surface S1_2 to form a pattern structure. The invention is not limited to this.

圖1C繪示圖1B實施例之保護蓋的透明板於區域A1的放大示意圖,圖1D繪示圖1C實施例之透明板於區域A2的放大示意圖,請參考圖1C以及圖1D。在本實施例中,這些微結構112的高度落在0.5微米至5微米的範圍內,較佳地,落在0.4微米至1.4微米的範圍內。另外,這些微結構112的寬度落在0.5微米至10微米的範圍內,較佳地,落在2微米至5微米的範圍內。再者,這些微結構112的間距落在0.5微米至20微米的範圍內,較佳地,落在3微米至10微米的範圍內。此外,微結構112可以是圓柱狀結構、多角柱狀結構或是其他形貌的結構,本發明並不以此為限。在本實施例中,透明板110的材料是藍寶石(sapphire),然而在一些實施例中,透明板110的材料可以包括藍寶石、玻璃、透明陶瓷、尖晶石、石英或其組合。1C is an enlarged schematic view of the transparent plate of the protective cover of FIG. 1B in the area A1, and FIG. 1D is an enlarged schematic view of the transparent plate of the embodiment of FIG. 1C in the area A2. Please refer to FIG. 1C and FIG. In the present embodiment, the height of these microstructures 112 falls within the range of 0.5 microns to 5 microns, preferably falls within the range of 0.4 microns to 1.4 microns. Additionally, the width of these microstructures 112 falls within the range of 0.5 microns to 10 microns, preferably falls within the range of 2 microns to 5 microns. Furthermore, the pitch of these microstructures 112 falls within the range of 0.5 microns to 20 microns, preferably falls within the range of 3 microns to 10 microns. In addition, the microstructures 112 may be a columnar structure, a polygonal columnar structure or other topographical structures, and the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the material of the transparent plate 110 is sapphire, however, in some embodiments, the material of the transparent plate 110 may include sapphire, glass, transparent ceramic, spinel, quartz, or a combination thereof.

請繼續參考圖1A至圖1D。在本實施例中,於透明板110上形成這些微結構112的方法例如是透過微影蝕刻。具體而言,形成這些微結構112的方法包括將透明板110的第一表面S1_1以及第二表面S1_2的至少其中之一進行拋光而使其平整。接著,在欲形成這些微結構112的第一表面S1_1以及第二表面S1_2的至少其中之一上塗佈光阻(photoresist)而形成光阻層。之後,藉由一圖案光罩以及紫外光的照射將圖案結構102的輪廓轉印至光阻層,並且根據光阻的選用類型,以顯影劑浸潤去除或留下光阻層上以紫外光照射定義的部分。接著,對留有圖案結構102輪廓的光阻層的透明板110進行蝕刻而使這些微結構112形成於未有光阻層保護的透明板110區域。在本實施例中,對透明板110進行蝕刻的方法可以是藉由乾式蝕刻或是濕式蝕刻完成,或者併用乾式蝕刻以及濕式蝕刻來完成,本發明並不以此為限。本實施例中,於透明板110上形成這些微結構112的方法至少可以根據透明板110的材料或者這些微結構112的參數,例如是高度、寬度以及間距,而進行適當的調整。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D. In the present embodiment, the method of forming the microstructures 112 on the transparent plate 110 is, for example, lithographic etching. Specifically, the method of forming the microstructures 112 includes polishing at least one of the first surface S1_1 and the second surface S1_2 of the transparent plate 110 to make it flat. Next, a photoresist is applied on at least one of the first surface S1_1 and the second surface S1_2 where the microstructures 112 are to be formed to form a photoresist layer. Thereafter, the outline of the pattern structure 102 is transferred to the photoresist layer by irradiation of a pattern mask and ultraviolet light, and according to the type of the photoresist selected, the developer is impregnated to remove or leave the photoresist layer to be irradiated with ultraviolet light. The part of the definition. Next, the transparent plate 110 of the photoresist layer having the outline of the pattern structure 102 is etched to form the microstructures 112 in the region of the transparent plate 110 which is not protected by the photoresist layer. In the present embodiment, the etching of the transparent plate 110 may be performed by dry etching or wet etching, or by dry etching and wet etching, and the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the method of forming the microstructures 112 on the transparent plate 110 can be appropriately adjusted according to at least the material of the transparent plate 110 or the parameters of the microstructures 112, such as height, width, and pitch.

在本實施例中,由於這些微結構112直接形成於透明板110上,因此這些微結構112形成的圖案結構102不易受損。另外,由於這些微結構112是立體形貌,因此這些微結構112所形成的圖案結構102可以在不同的觀看角度上呈現不同的光學效果,例如是光線的偏折或繞射效果,進而呈現絢彩的視覺效果。除此之外,由於這些微結構112直接地透過例如是微影蝕刻形成,因此這些微結構112的結構參數,例如是高度,可以根據圖案結構102的視覺效果需求而對應調整其製程參數,例如是蝕刻時間。在本實施例中,由於這些微結構112直接透過例如是微影蝕刻形成於保護蓋100的透明板110上,因此這些微結構112可以精準形成於透明板110上預期的形成位置上,使得保護蓋100的圖案結構102精準地位於預期的位置上。具體而言,具有圖案結構102的保護蓋100可用於後續加工或使用時與其他構件或產品精準對位組裝。In the present embodiment, since the microstructures 112 are directly formed on the transparent plate 110, the pattern structures 102 formed by the microstructures 112 are not easily damaged. In addition, since the microstructures 112 are three-dimensional, the patterned structures 102 formed by the microstructures 112 can exhibit different optical effects at different viewing angles, such as deflection or diffraction of light, thereby presenting flaws. Color visual effects. In addition, since the microstructures 112 are directly formed by, for example, lithography etching, the structural parameters of the microstructures 112, such as height, may be adjusted according to the visual effect requirements of the pattern structure 102, for example, It is the etching time. In this embodiment, since the microstructures 112 are directly formed on the transparent plate 110 of the protective cover 100 by, for example, lithography, the microstructures 112 can be accurately formed on the transparent forming plate 110 at a desired formation position, so that the protection is performed. The pattern structure 102 of the cover 100 is accurately positioned at the desired location. In particular, the protective cover 100 having the pattern structure 102 can be used for precise alignment with other components or products for subsequent processing or use.

圖2A繪示本發明另一實施例之保護蓋應用於行動電話的正視示意圖,而圖2B繪示圖2A實施例之保護蓋的放大示意圖,請參考圖2A以及圖2B。在本實施例中,保護蓋200類似於圖1A至圖1D的保護蓋100,保護蓋200的相關構件敘述可參考圖1A至圖1D實施例的保護蓋100的相關構件敘述。保護蓋200與保護蓋100的差異在於,保護蓋200是行動電話50B的鏡頭保護蓋。具體而言,保護蓋200包覆至少部分行動電話50B的鏡頭52以提供其保護。在本實施例中,保護蓋200包括透明板210,而透明板110具有第一表面S1_1以及相對於第一表面S1_1的第二表面S1_2。具體而言,第二表面S1_2為透明板210靠近鏡頭52的表面,而第一表面S1_1為透明板210遠離鏡頭52的表面。透明板210包括第一部分214以及第二部分216。第一部分214對應於鏡頭52的設置,而第二部分216圍繞第一部分214。在本實施例中,微結構212均勻形成於第一表面S1_1上第二部分216的所在區域,而這些微結構212均勻的交錯排列而構成圖案結構202。這些微結構212可以藉由微影蝕刻的方法形成於第二部分216的所在區域。在本實施例中,圖案結構202具有類似於圖1A至圖1D實施例的圖案結構102的絢彩的視覺效果。2A is a front elevational view showing a protective cover applied to a mobile phone according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic view showing the protective cover of the embodiment of FIG. 2A. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. In the present embodiment, the protective cover 200 is similar to the protective cover 100 of FIGS. 1A through 1D. The related components of the protective cover 200 are described with reference to the relevant members of the protective cover 100 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1A through 1D. The difference between the protective cover 200 and the protective cover 100 is that the protective cover 200 is a lens protective cover of the mobile phone 50B. Specifically, the protective cover 200 encloses at least a portion of the lens 52 of the mobile phone 50B to provide protection thereof. In the present embodiment, the protective cover 200 includes a transparent plate 210 having a first surface S1_1 and a second surface S1_2 with respect to the first surface S1_1. Specifically, the second surface S1_2 is a surface of the transparent plate 210 close to the lens 52, and the first surface S1_1 is a surface of the transparent plate 210 away from the lens 52. The transparent plate 210 includes a first portion 214 and a second portion 216. The first portion 214 corresponds to the arrangement of the lens 52 and the second portion 216 surrounds the first portion 214. In the present embodiment, the microstructures 212 are uniformly formed on the first surface S1_1 where the second portion 216 is located, and the microstructures 212 are evenly staggered to form the pattern structure 202. These microstructures 212 can be formed in the region of the second portion 216 by photolithographic etching. In the present embodiment, the pattern structure 202 has a visual effect similar to that of the pattern structure 102 of the embodiment of Figures 1A-1D.

圖3繪示本發明又一實施例之保護蓋的正視示意圖,請參考圖3。在本實施例中,保護蓋300類似於圖1A至圖1D的保護蓋100,保護蓋300的相關構件敘述可參考圖1A至圖1D實施例的保護蓋100的相關構件敘述。保護蓋300與保護蓋100的差異在於,保護蓋300的這些微結構312部分地形成於透明板310的第一表面S1_1上。在本實施例中,透明板310具有第一表面S1_1以及相對於第一表面S1_1的第二表面S1_2。透明板310包括第一部分314以及第二部分316。這些微結構312均勻形成於第一表面S1_1上第二部分216的所在區域。具體而言,這些微結構312均勻的交錯排列於第二部分216的所在區域上,而構成圖案結構302。此外,這些微結構312可以藉由微影蝕刻的方法形成於第二部分316的所在區域。在本實施例中,圖案結構302可以例如是特定的文字或圖案,且圖案結構302具有類似於圖案結構102的絢彩的視覺效果。3 is a front elevational view showing a protective cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3. In the present embodiment, the protective cover 300 is similar to the protective cover 100 of FIGS. 1A to 1D. The related components of the protective cover 300 are described with reference to the relevant members of the protective cover 100 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1A to 1D. The difference between the protective cover 300 and the protective cover 100 is that the microstructures 312 of the protective cover 300 are partially formed on the first surface S1_1 of the transparent plate 310. In the present embodiment, the transparent plate 310 has a first surface S1_1 and a second surface S1_2 with respect to the first surface S1_1. The transparent plate 310 includes a first portion 314 and a second portion 316. These microstructures 312 are uniformly formed in the region of the second portion 216 on the first surface S1_1. Specifically, the microstructures 312 are evenly staggered on the area where the second portion 216 is located to form the pattern structure 302. Moreover, the microstructures 312 can be formed in the region of the second portion 316 by photolithographic etching. In the present embodiment, the pattern structure 302 can be, for example, a particular text or pattern, and the pattern structure 302 has a visual effect similar to that of the pattern structure 102.

圖4A繪示本發明再一實施例之保護蓋的正視示意圖,而圖4B繪示圖4A之保護蓋於I-I線的剖面示意圖,請參考圖4A以及圖4B。在本實施例中,保護蓋400類似於圖3的保護蓋300,保護蓋400的相關構件敘述可參考圖3實施例的保護蓋300的相關構件敘述。保護蓋400與保護蓋300的差異在於,保護蓋400的透明板410具有第一表面S1_1以及相對於第一表面S1_1的第二表面S1_2。透明板410包括第一部分414以及第二部分416。微結構412除了均勻形成於第一表面S1_1上第二部分216的所在區域外,也均勻形成於第二表面S1_2上。具體而言,微結構412包括微結構412a以及微結構412b。微結構412a形成於第一表面S1_1上第二部分216的所在區域,而微結構412b形成於第二表面S1_2上。另外,保護蓋400更包括一半導體發光結構420,且半導體發光結構420形成於第二表面S1_2的這些微結構412b上。4A is a front elevational view showing a protective cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of FIG. 4A taken along line I-I. Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. In the present embodiment, the protective cover 400 is similar to the protective cover 300 of FIG. 3. The related components of the protective cover 400 are described with reference to the relevant components of the protective cover 300 of the embodiment of FIG. The protective cover 400 differs from the protective cover 300 in that the transparent plate 410 of the protective cover 400 has a first surface S1_1 and a second surface S1_2 with respect to the first surface S1_1. The transparent plate 410 includes a first portion 414 and a second portion 416. The microstructure 412 is uniformly formed on the second surface S1_2 except for being uniformly formed on the first surface S1_1 where the second portion 216 is located. In particular, microstructure 412 includes microstructures 412a and microstructures 412b. The microstructure 412a is formed on the first surface S1_1 where the second portion 216 is located, and the microstructure 412b is formed on the second surface S1_2. In addition, the protective cover 400 further includes a semiconductor light emitting structure 420, and the semiconductor light emitting structure 420 is formed on the microstructures 412b of the second surface S1_2.

在本實施例中,半導體發光結構420為發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode, LED)的發光結構。半導體發光結構420至少包括N型摻雜半導體層(未繪示)、P型摻雜半導體層(未繪示)、發光層(未繪示)以及相關電性連接構件。在其他實施例中,半導體發光結構420亦可以是有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)的發光結構或者是其他類型發光元件的發光結構,本發明並不以此為限。在本實施例中,透明板410可以直接作為半導體發光結構420的成長基板(substrate)。第二表面S1_2上的這些微結構412b得以改善半導體發光結構420中至少N型摻雜半導體層、P型摻雜半導體層以及發光層的磊晶品質。另外,在本實施例中,當保護蓋400與行動電話結合時,第一表面S1_1位於保護蓋400的外側,而第二表面S1_2位於保護蓋400與行動電話之間。具體而言,第一表面S1_1上這些微結構412a所形成的圖案結構402具有絢彩的視覺效果。此外,由於半導體發光結構420所發出的光線得以通過透明板410而由第一表面S1_1發出,因此半導體發光結構420可以直接提供光源而使圖案結構402發光。In the embodiment, the semiconductor light emitting structure 420 is a light emitting structure of a light-emitting diode (LED). The semiconductor light emitting structure 420 includes at least an N-type doped semiconductor layer (not shown), a P-type doped semiconductor layer (not shown), a light-emitting layer (not shown), and an associated electrical connection member. In other embodiments, the semiconductor light emitting structure 420 may also be a light emitting structure of an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) or a light emitting structure of other types of light emitting elements, and the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the transparent plate 410 can directly serve as a growth substrate of the semiconductor light emitting structure 420. The microstructures 412b on the second surface S1_2 improve the epitaxial quality of at least the N-type doped semiconductor layer, the P-type doped semiconductor layer, and the light-emitting layer in the semiconductor light-emitting structure 420. Further, in the present embodiment, when the protective cover 400 is combined with the mobile phone, the first surface S1_1 is located outside the protective cover 400, and the second surface S1_2 is located between the protective cover 400 and the mobile phone. Specifically, the pattern structure 402 formed by the microstructures 412a on the first surface S1_1 has a visual effect of enamel. In addition, since the light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting structure 420 is emitted from the first surface S1_1 through the transparent plate 410, the semiconductor light emitting structure 420 can directly provide the light source to cause the pattern structure 402 to emit light.

圖5繪示本發明一實施例之外觀件應用於智慧型手錶的俯視示意圖,請參考圖5。在本實施例中,外觀件(appearance)500作為智慧型手錶60錶蓋的一部分。具體而言,外觀件500環繞智慧型手錶60的顯示區域,以提供智慧型手錶60裝飾效果。在一些實施例中,外觀件500亦可以是手機殼體或手機殼體的一部分,例如是手機背蓋或電池背蓋。或者,外觀件500可以適用於其他類型的電子產品,例如是平板電腦、智慧型手錶、行動電源,或者其他類型的非電子產品,本發明並不對外觀件500適用之產品類型加以限制。FIG. 5 is a top plan view showing the appearance of the appearance component applied to the smart watch according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 . In the present embodiment, an appearance 500 is used as a part of the cover of the smart watch 60. Specifically, the appearance member 500 surrounds the display area of the smart watch 60 to provide a decorative effect of the smart watch 60. In some embodiments, the appearance member 500 can also be part of a cell phone case or a cell phone housing, such as a cell phone back cover or a battery back cover. Alternatively, the appearance member 500 can be applied to other types of electronic products, such as tablet computers, smart watches, mobile power supplies, or other types of non-electronic products, and the present invention does not limit the types of products to which the appearance member 500 is applicable.

在本實施例中,外觀件500具有圖案結構502,且外觀件500包括透明構件510。具體而言,透明構件510為平板結構,透明構件510具有第一表面S1_1以及相對於第一表面S1_1的第二表面S1_2。第一表面S1_1位於外觀件500的外側,而第二表面S1_2位於外觀件500與智慧型手錶60之間。透明構件510包括多個微結構512。這些微結構512於第一表面S1_1上均勻的交錯排列而形成圖案結構102。在本實施例中,這些微結構512類似於圖1A至圖1D實施例的這些微結構112。這些微結構512形成於透明構件510的相關製程以及這些微結構512的相關敘述可參考這些微結構112形成於透明板110的相關製程以及這些微結構112的相關敘述,在此便不再贅述。另外,在本實施例中,透明構件510的材料是藍寶石,然而在一些實施例中,透明構件510的材料可以包括藍寶石、玻璃、透明陶瓷、尖晶石、石英或其組合。In the present embodiment, the appearance member 500 has a pattern structure 502, and the appearance member 500 includes a transparent member 510. Specifically, the transparent member 510 is a flat plate structure, and the transparent member 510 has a first surface S1_1 and a second surface S1_2 with respect to the first surface S1_1. The first surface S1_1 is located outside the appearance member 500, and the second surface S1_2 is located between the appearance member 500 and the smart watch 60. The transparent member 510 includes a plurality of microstructures 512. The microstructures 512 are evenly staggered on the first surface S1_1 to form the pattern structure 102. In the present embodiment, these microstructures 512 are similar to the microstructures 112 of the embodiment of Figures 1A-1D. The related processes for forming the microstructures 512 on the transparent member 510 and the related description of the microstructures 512 can be referred to the related processes of the microstructures 112 formed on the transparent plate 110 and related descriptions of the microstructures 112, and will not be described herein. Additionally, in the present embodiment, the material of the transparent member 510 is sapphire, however in some embodiments, the material of the transparent member 510 may include sapphire, glass, transparent ceramic, spinel, quartz, or a combination thereof.

在一些實施例中,這些微結構512亦可以依需求於透明構件510的第一表面S1_1上排列出具有特定形狀、文字的圖案結構。此外,在一些實施例中,這些微結構512亦可以於第二表面S1_2上排列而形成圖案結構,或者這些微結構512可以同時於第一表面S1_1以及第二表面S1_2上排列而形成圖案結構,本發明並不以此為限。另外,在一些實施例中,外觀件500的微結構512形成於第一表面S1_1以及第二表面S1_2上,且外觀件500更包括類似於圖4A至圖4B實施例的半導體發光結構(未繪示)。此半導體發光結構形成於第二表面S1_2的這些微結構512上,而直接提供光源使這些實施例第一表面S1_1的圖案結構502發光。具體而言,這些實施例的半導體發光結構相關敘述可參考圖4A至圖4B實施例的半導體發光結構420的相關敘述,在此便不再贅述。In some embodiments, the microstructures 512 may also have a pattern structure having a specific shape and characters arranged on the first surface S1_1 of the transparent member 510 as needed. In addition, in some embodiments, the microstructures 512 may be arranged on the second surface S1_2 to form a pattern structure, or the microstructures 512 may be arranged on the first surface S1_1 and the second surface S1_2 to form a pattern structure. The invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in some embodiments, the microstructure 512 of the appearance member 500 is formed on the first surface S1_1 and the second surface S1_2, and the appearance member 500 further includes a semiconductor light emitting structure similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 4A to 4B (not drawn Show). The semiconductor light emitting structure is formed on the microstructures 512 of the second surface S1_2, and the light source is directly provided to cause the pattern structure 502 of the first surface S1_1 of these embodiments to emit light. Specifically, the related description of the semiconductor light emitting structure of these embodiments can be referred to the related description of the semiconductor light emitting structure 420 of the embodiment of FIGS. 4A to 4B, and details are not described herein again.

在本實施例中,由於這些微結構512直接形成於透明構件510上,因此這些微結構512形成的圖案結構502不易受損。另外,由於這些微結構512是立體形貌,因此這些微結構512所形成的圖案結構502可以在不同的觀看角度上呈現不同的光學效果,例如是光線的偏折或繞射效果,進而呈現絢彩的視覺效果。除此之外,由於這些微結構512直接地透過例如是微影蝕刻形成,因此這些微結構512的結構參數,例如是高度,可以根據圖案結構502的視覺效果需求而對應調整其製程參數,例如是蝕刻時間。在本實施例中,由於這些微結構512直接透過例如是微影蝕刻形成於外觀件500的透明構件510上,因此這些微結構512可以精準形成於透明構件510上預期的形成位置上,使得外觀件500的圖案結構502精準地位於預期的位置上。具體而言,具有圖案結構502的外觀件500可用於後續加工或使用時與其他構件或產品精準對位組裝。In the present embodiment, since the microstructures 512 are directly formed on the transparent member 510, the pattern structures 502 formed by the microstructures 512 are not easily damaged. In addition, since the microstructures 512 are three-dimensional topography, the pattern structures 502 formed by the microstructures 512 can exhibit different optical effects at different viewing angles, such as deflection or diffraction effects of light, thereby presenting flaws. Color visual effects. In addition, since the microstructures 512 are directly formed by, for example, lithography etching, the structural parameters of the microstructures 512, such as height, may be adjusted according to the visual effect requirements of the pattern structure 502, for example, It is the etching time. In the present embodiment, since the microstructures 512 are directly formed on the transparent member 510 of the appearance member 500 by, for example, lithography, the microstructures 512 can be accurately formed on the desired formation position on the transparent member 510, so that the appearance The pattern structure 502 of the piece 500 is accurately positioned at the desired location. In particular, the appearance member 500 having the pattern structure 502 can be used for precise alignment assembly with other components or products during subsequent processing or use.

圖6繪示本發明另一實施例之外觀件的正視示意圖,請參考圖6。在本實施例中,外觀件600類似於圖5的外觀件500,外觀件600的相關構件敘述可參考圖5實施例的外觀件500的相關構件敘述。外觀件600與外觀件500的差異在於,外觀件600的透明構件610具有第一表面S1_1以及相對於第一表面S1_1的第二表面S1_2。多個微結構612於第一表面S1_1上排列形成外觀件600的圖案結構602。具體而言,圖案結構602可以例如包括特定的文字或圖案。在本實施例中,這些微結構612排列出多個相同的特定文字。由於這些文字的尺寸微小,因此無法直接透過肉眼觀看到這些文字,而必須透過顯微鏡或其他檢測設備才能觀看到這些文字。具體而言,由於圖案結構602包括這些微結構612排列形成的這些特定文字,因此圖案結構602除了具有類似於圖5實施例的圖案結構502的絢彩的視覺效果外,圖案結構602還提供了外觀件600特定的識別作用。在一些實施例中,藉由設計這些圖案結構602使其包括特定的文字或圖案,外觀件600可以具有防偽的效果。FIG. 6 is a front elevational view showing the appearance of another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6. In the present embodiment, the appearance member 600 is similar to the appearance member 500 of FIG. 5. The related member description of the appearance member 600 can be described with reference to the related members of the appearance member 500 of the embodiment of FIG. 5. The appearance member 600 differs from the appearance member 500 in that the transparent member 610 of the appearance member 600 has a first surface S1_1 and a second surface S1_2 with respect to the first surface S1_1. The plurality of microstructures 612 are arranged on the first surface S1_1 to form the pattern structure 602 of the appearance member 600. In particular, pattern structure 602 can include, for example, a particular text or pattern. In this embodiment, the microstructures 612 are arranged in a plurality of identical specific characters. Due to the small size of these texts, these texts cannot be viewed directly by the naked eye, but must be viewed through a microscope or other inspection equipment. In particular, since the pattern structure 602 includes these specific characters formed by the arrangement of the microstructures 612, the pattern structure 602 provides a visual effect similar to that of the pattern structure 502 of the embodiment of FIG. The appearance component 600 has a specific recognition function. In some embodiments, the appearance member 600 can have an anti-counterfeiting effect by designing the pattern structure 602 to include a particular text or pattern.

綜上所述,本發明實施例的保護蓋具有圖案結構。保護蓋的透明板包括多個微結構。這些微結構於透明板的第一表面以及第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成保護蓋的圖案結構。因此,保護蓋具有可以產生絢彩視覺效果的圖案結構,且其可用以精準對位組裝。另外,本發明實施例的外觀件具有圖案結構。外觀件的透明構件包括多個微結構。這些微結構於透明構件的第一表面以及第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成外觀件的圖案結構。因此,外觀件具有可以產生絢彩視覺效果的圖案結構,且其可用以精準對位組裝。In summary, the protective cover of the embodiment of the present invention has a pattern structure. The transparent plate of the protective cover includes a plurality of microstructures. The microstructures are arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the transparent plate to form a pattern structure of the protective cover. Therefore, the protective cover has a pattern structure that can produce a enamel visual effect, and it can be used for accurate alignment assembly. In addition, the appearance member of the embodiment of the invention has a pattern structure. The transparent member of the appearance member includes a plurality of microstructures. The microstructures are arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the transparent member to form a pattern structure of the appearance member. Therefore, the appearance member has a pattern structure that can produce a enamel visual effect, and it can be used for accurate alignment assembly.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

50A、50B‧‧‧行動電話
52‧‧‧鏡頭
60‧‧‧智慧型手錶
100、200、300、400‧‧‧保護蓋
102、202、302、402、502、602‧‧‧圖案結構
110、210、310、410、510、610‧‧‧透明板
112、212、312、412、412a、412b、512、612‧‧‧微結構
214、314、414‧‧‧第一部分
216、316、416‧‧‧第二部分
420‧‧‧半導體發光結構
500、600‧‧‧外觀件
A1、A2‧‧‧區域
G1‧‧‧間距
H1‧‧‧高度
I-I‧‧‧線
S1、S2、S3、S4‧‧‧表面
S1_1‧‧‧第一表面
S1_2‧‧‧第二表面
W1‧‧‧寬度
50A, 50B‧‧‧ mobile phone
52‧‧‧ lens
60‧‧‧Smart Watch
100, 200, 300, 400‧‧‧ protective cover
102, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602‧‧‧ pattern structure
110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610‧‧ ‧ transparent board
112, 212, 312, 412, 412a, 412b, 512, 612‧‧‧ microstructure
214, 314, 414‧‧‧ first part
216, 316, 416‧‧‧ Part II
420‧‧‧Semiconductor light-emitting structure
500, 600‧‧‧ appearance parts
A1, A2‧‧‧ area
G1‧‧‧ spacing
H1‧‧‧ Height
II‧‧‧ line
S1, S2, S3, S4‧‧‧ surface
S1_1‧‧‧ first surface
S1_2‧‧‧ second surface
W1‧‧‧Width

圖1A繪示本發明一實施例之保護蓋應用於行動電話的爆炸示意圖。 圖1B繪示圖1A實施例之保護蓋的正視示意圖。 圖1C繪示圖1B實施例之保護蓋的透明板於區域A1的放大示意圖。 圖1D繪示圖1C實施例之透明板於區域A2的放大示意圖。 圖2A繪示本發明另一實施例之保護蓋應用於行動電話的正視示意圖。 圖2B繪示圖2A實施例之保護蓋的放大示意圖。 圖3繪示本發明又一實施例之保護蓋的正視示意圖。 圖4A繪示本發明再一實施例之保護蓋的正視示意圖。 圖4B繪示圖4A之保護蓋於I-I線的剖面示意圖。 圖5繪示本發明一實施例之外觀件應用於智慧型手錶的俯視示意圖。 圖6繪示本發明另一實施例之外觀件的正視示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing an explosion of a protective cover applied to a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. FIG. 1B is a front elevational view of the protective cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1A. FIG. 1C is an enlarged schematic view showing the transparent plate of the protective cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1B in the area A1. FIG. 1D is an enlarged schematic view of the transparent plate of the embodiment of FIG. 1C in the area A2. 2A is a front elevational view showing a protective cover applied to a mobile phone according to another embodiment of the present invention. 2B is an enlarged schematic view of the protective cover of the embodiment of FIG. 2A. 3 is a front elevational view showing a protective cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 4A is a front elevational view showing a protective cover according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of FIG. 4A taken along line I-I. FIG. 5 is a top plan view showing the appearance of an appearance member applied to a smart watch according to an embodiment of the invention. 6 is a front elevational view showing an appearance member according to another embodiment of the present invention.

100‧‧‧保護蓋 100‧‧‧ protective cover

102‧‧‧圖案結構 102‧‧‧pattern structure

110‧‧‧透明板 110‧‧‧Transparent board

112‧‧‧微結構 112‧‧‧Microstructure

A1‧‧‧區域 A1‧‧‧ area

S3、S4‧‧‧表面 S3, S4‧‧‧ surface

S1_1‧‧‧第一表面 S1_1‧‧‧ first surface

S1_2‧‧‧第二表面 S1_2‧‧‧ second surface

Claims (10)

一種保護蓋,具有一圖案結構,該保護蓋包括: 一透明板,具有一第一表面以及相對於該第一表面的一第二表面,該透明板包括多個微結構,其中該些微結構於該第一表面以及該第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成該保護蓋的該圖案結構。A protective cover having a pattern structure, the protective cover comprising: a transparent plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the transparent plate comprising a plurality of microstructures, wherein the microstructures are The pattern structure of the protective cover is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的保護蓋,其中該些微結構的高度落在0.5微米至5微米的範圍內。The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the height of the microstructures falls within the range of 0.5 micrometers to 5 micrometers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的保護蓋,其中該些微結構的間距落在0.5微米至20微米的範圍內。The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the pitch of the microstructures falls within a range of 0.5 micrometers to 20 micrometers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的保護蓋,其中該透明板的材料包括藍寶石、玻璃、透明陶瓷、尖晶石、石英或其組合。The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the material of the transparent plate comprises sapphire, glass, transparent ceramic, spinel, quartz or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的保護蓋,其中該些微結構配置於該第一表面以及該第二表面上,該保護蓋更包括一半導體發光結構,且該半導體發光結構形成於該第二表面的該些微結構上。The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the microstructures are disposed on the first surface and the second surface, the protective cover further includes a semiconductor light emitting structure, and the semiconductor light emitting structure is formed in the second The microstructures of the surface. 一種外觀件,具有一圖案結構,該外觀件包括: 一透明構件,具有一第一表面以及相對於該第一表面的一第二表面,該透明構件包括多個微結構,其中該些微結構於該第一表面以及該第二表面的至少其中之一上排列形成該外觀件的該圖案結構。An appearance member having a pattern structure, the appearance member comprising: a transparent member having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the transparent member comprising a plurality of microstructures, wherein the microstructures are The pattern structure of the appearance member is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的外觀件,其中該些微結構的高度落在0.5微米至5微米的範圍內。The appearance member of claim 6, wherein the height of the microstructures falls within a range of 0.5 micrometers to 5 micrometers. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的外觀件,其中該些微結構的間距落在0.5微米至20微米的範圍內。The appearance member of claim 6, wherein the pitch of the microstructures falls within a range of 0.5 micrometers to 20 micrometers. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的的外觀件,其中該透明構件的材料包括藍寶石、玻璃、透明陶瓷、尖晶石、石英或其組合。The appearance member according to claim 6, wherein the material of the transparent member comprises sapphire, glass, transparent ceramic, spinel, quartz or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的外觀件,其中該些微結構配置於該第一表面以及該第二表面上,該外觀件更包括一半導體發光結構,且該半導體發光結構形成於該第二表面的該些微結構上。The appearance member of claim 6, wherein the microstructures are disposed on the first surface and the second surface, the appearance member further includes a semiconductor light emitting structure, and the semiconductor light emitting structure is formed in the second The microstructures of the surface.
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CN205283991U (en) 2016-06-01
TWI562703B (en) 2016-12-11

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