TW201803740A - Appearance and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Appearance and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201803740A TW201803740A TW105122835A TW105122835A TW201803740A TW 201803740 A TW201803740 A TW 201803740A TW 105122835 A TW105122835 A TW 105122835A TW 105122835 A TW105122835 A TW 105122835A TW 201803740 A TW201803740 A TW 201803740A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- microstructures
- pattern
- light transmissive
- pattern region
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種外觀件及其製作方法,且特別是有關於一種具有多個子圖案區域的外觀件及其製作方法。The present invention relates to an appearance member and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to an appearance member having a plurality of sub-pattern regions and a method of fabricating the same.
現今在消費性電子產品上經常可以看到有具有色彩亮光的裝飾設計,或者是具有絢彩紋路的裝飾設計。舉例而言,許多電子產品的外觀件如外殼、邊框或是保護蓋等,或者許多具有美觀的裝飾品如吊飾或項鍊等,其表面設置有可以產生色彩亮光以及絢彩紋路的設計。目前而言,這些具有色彩亮光的裝飾設計或是可以形成絢彩紋路的裝飾設計是透過聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET)膜轉印出類似於光柵結構所產生的。然而,以此做法所製成的成品,其結構參數例如是高度會因為製程限制而導致無法達成需求。或者,成品色彩亮光的表現或絢彩紋路的表現效果不如預期。此外,以此製程方法形成的結構設計用於消費性電子產品的外觀件時,容易發生定位以及貼合的組裝問題,而造成產品的良率難以提升。Nowadays, it is often seen in consumer electronics that there is a decorative design with a color of light, or a decorative design with a enamel pattern. For example, many electronic products have appearance parts such as a casing, a bezel or a protective cover, or many aesthetically pleasing decorations such as charms or necklaces, and the surface thereof is provided with a design that can produce color brilliance and enamel lines. At present, these decorative designs with color brilliance or decorative designs that can form enamel lines are produced by transferring a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film similar to a grating structure. However, in the finished product made by this method, the structural parameters such as the height may be unsatisfactory due to process limitations. Or, the performance of the finished color brilliance or the performance of the enamel color road is not as good as expected. In addition, when the structure formed by the process method is designed for the appearance of a consumer electronic product, the positioning and the assembly problem of the bonding are liable to occur, and the yield of the product is difficult to be improved.
除此之外,雖然習知的方法可以製作出可同時呈現多種色彩的絢彩紋路,但較難以實現具有顏色變化之圖案的設計,例如是隨著使用者觀看角度不同而具有不同顏色排列組合之圖案的設計,因而不易滿足各種美觀需求。In addition, although the conventional method can produce a enamel pattern that can simultaneously display a plurality of colors, it is more difficult to realize a design with a color change pattern, for example, a color combination arrangement with different viewing angles of the user. The design of the pattern is thus difficult to meet various aesthetic requirements.
本發明提供一種外觀件,在不同的觀看角度下,其具有可以產生不同顏色排列組合的多個子圖案區域,且其可以用以精準對位組裝。The present invention provides an appearance member having a plurality of sub-pattern regions that can produce different color arrangement combinations at different viewing angles, and which can be used for accurate alignment assembly.
本發明提供一種外觀件的製作方法,其所製作出來的外觀件在不同的觀看角度下具有可以產生不同顏色排列組合的多個子圖案區域,且此外觀件可以用以精準對位組裝。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a appearance component, wherein the appearance component produced has a plurality of sub-pattern regions which can produce different color arrangement combinations at different viewing angles, and the appearance component can be used for accurate alignment assembly.
本發明的一實施例提出一種外觀件,外觀件具有圖案區域。圖案區域具有多個子圖案區域。這些子圖案區域至少包括第一子圖案區域以及第二子圖案區域。外觀件包括透光基材、多個透光微結構以及反射層。這些透光微結構配置於透光基材上。這些透光微結構分別排列設置於這些子圖案區域中。在第一子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第一間距。在第二子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第二間距。第一間距與該第二間距不同。第一子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度與第二子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度不同。反射層覆蓋這些透光微結構未與透光基材接觸的表面上。An embodiment of the present invention provides an appearance member having a pattern area. The pattern area has a plurality of sub-pattern areas. The sub-pattern regions include at least a first sub-pattern region and a second sub-pattern region. The appearance member includes a light transmissive substrate, a plurality of light transmissive microstructures, and a reflective layer. These light transmissive microstructures are disposed on a light transmissive substrate. The light transmissive microstructures are respectively arranged in the sub-pattern regions. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region has a first pitch. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region has a second pitch. The first pitch is different from the second pitch. The height of the light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region is different from the height of the light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region. The reflective layer covers the surface of the light transmissive microstructure that is not in contact with the light transmissive substrate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的在一子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構沿著同一方向延伸。In an embodiment of the invention, the light transmissive microstructures in a sub-pattern region extend in the same direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些子圖案區域具有相同的圓心。In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pattern regions described above have the same center.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構圍繞圓心且呈同心圓排列。第二子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構圍繞圓心且呈同心圓排列。In an embodiment of the invention, the light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region are arranged around the center of the circle and are concentrically arranged. The light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region are arranged around the center of the circle and are concentrically arranged.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各相鄰二透光微結構的間距落在0.35微米至120微米的範圍內。In an embodiment of the invention, the pitch of each of the adjacent two light transmitting microstructures falls within a range of 0.35 micrometers to 120 micrometers.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各透光微結構的寬度落在0.4微米至120微米的範圍內。In an embodiment of the invention, the width of each of the light transmissive microstructures described above falls within the range of 0.4 microns to 120 microns.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各透光微結構的高度落在0.35至30微米的範圍內。In an embodiment of the invention, the height of each of the light transmissive microstructures described above falls within the range of 0.35 to 30 microns.
本發明的一實施例提出一種製作上述外觀件的製作方法,其包括:提供透光基材。形成多個透光微結構於透光基材上,且這些透光微結構分別排列設置於該些子圖案區域中。。在第一子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第一間距。在第二子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第二間距。第一間距與第二間距不同。第一子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度與第二子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度不同。形成反射層以覆蓋這些透光微結構未與透光基材接觸的表面上。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating the above-mentioned appearance member, comprising: providing a light transmissive substrate. A plurality of light transmissive microstructures are formed on the light transmissive substrate, and the light transmissive microstructures are respectively arranged in the sub-pattern regions. . Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region has a first pitch. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region has a second pitch. The first pitch is different from the second pitch. The height of the light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region is different from the height of the light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region. A reflective layer is formed to cover the surfaces of the light transmissive microstructures that are not in contact with the light transmissive substrate.
基於上述,本發明實施例的外觀件具有圖案區域。圖案區域具有多個子圖案區域。這些子圖案區域至少包括第一子圖案區域以及第二子圖案區域。外觀件的製作方法包括提供透光基材。形成透光微結構於透光基材上,且這些透光微結構分別排列設置於這些子圖案區域中。在第一子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第一間距。在第二子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第二間距。第一間距與第二間距不同。第一子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度與第二子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度不同。另外,外觀件的製作方法亦包括形成反射層以覆蓋這些透光微結構未與透光基材接觸的表面上。因此,當使用者以特定的觀看角度觀看以上述外觀件的製作方法所製作出來的外觀件時,使用者可以觀看到特定的顏色排列組合,且當使用者以不同的觀看角度觀看以上述外觀件製作方法所製作出來的外觀件時,使用者可以觀看到不同顏色排列組合的效果。此外,這些子圖案區域所呈現的顏色排列組合可以依據這些透光微結構的結構參數(例如是高度、寬度、間距)而調整。另外,外觀件可用以精準對位組裝。Based on the above, the appearance member of the embodiment of the invention has a pattern area. The pattern area has a plurality of sub-pattern areas. The sub-pattern regions include at least a first sub-pattern region and a second sub-pattern region. The method of making the appearance member includes providing a light transmissive substrate. The light transmissive microstructures are formed on the light transmissive substrate, and the light transmissive microstructures are respectively arranged in the sub-pattern regions. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region has a first pitch. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region has a second pitch. The first pitch is different from the second pitch. The height of the light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region is different from the height of the light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region. In addition, the method of fabricating the appearance member also includes forming a reflective layer to cover the surfaces of the light transmissive microstructures that are not in contact with the light transmissive substrate. Therefore, when the user views the appearance member produced by the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned appearance member at a specific viewing angle, the user can view a specific color arrangement combination, and when the user views the appearance at different viewing angles When the appearance of the appearance is made, the user can see the effect of different color arrangement. Moreover, the color arrangement combinations exhibited by the sub-pattern regions can be adjusted depending on the structural parameters of the light transmissive microstructures (eg, height, width, pitch). In addition, the appearance parts can be assembled with precise alignment.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
為了詳細說明本實施例的外觀件與電子裝置的配置關係,本實施例的外觀件100以及電子裝置50可視為處於由X方向、Y方向以及Z方向所建構的空間中,其中X方向垂直於Y方向,且Z方向同時垂直於X方向以及Y方向。In order to describe in detail the arrangement relationship between the appearance member and the electronic device of the present embodiment, the appearance member 100 and the electronic device 50 of the present embodiment can be regarded as being in a space constructed by the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction, wherein the X direction is perpendicular to The Y direction, and the Z direction is perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction at the same time.
圖1繪示本發明一實施例之外觀件應用於電子裝置的爆炸示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing an explosion of an appearance member applied to an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參考圖1,在本實施例中,外觀件100例如是電子裝置50的保護蓋。電子裝置50具有表面S1以及相對於表面S1的表面S2,而外觀件100具有表面S3以及相對於表面S3的表面S4。外觀件100的表面S4覆蓋電子裝置50的表面S2。具體而言,電子裝置50的表面S1作為電子裝置50的正面,使用者可以透過位於表面S1的電子裝置50的相關構件,例如是觸控式螢幕或是實體按鈕來操作電子裝置50。在本實施例中,外觀件100的表面S3作為外觀件100的正面。外觀件100包覆至少部分電子裝置50,以減少外力對電子裝置50的影響。在本實施例中,外力至少包括撞擊力、壓力、摩擦力或者其他外力,本發明並不以此為限。因此,在一般使用情況下,當外觀件100安裝於電子裝置50上時,外觀件100不但可以提供電子裝置50保護的效果,使用者還可以在表面S3的一側觀看到外觀件100具有裝飾的效果。Referring to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the appearance component 100 is, for example, a protective cover of the electronic device 50 . The electronic device 50 has a surface S1 and a surface S2 with respect to the surface S1, and the appearance member 100 has a surface S3 and a surface S4 with respect to the surface S3. The surface S4 of the appearance member 100 covers the surface S2 of the electronic device 50. Specifically, the surface S1 of the electronic device 50 serves as the front surface of the electronic device 50, and the user can operate the electronic device 50 through a related component of the electronic device 50 located on the surface S1, such as a touch screen or a physical button. In the present embodiment, the surface S3 of the appearance member 100 serves as the front surface of the appearance member 100. The appearance member 100 covers at least a portion of the electronic device 50 to reduce the influence of external force on the electronic device 50. In this embodiment, the external force includes at least impact force, pressure, friction or other external force, and the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, in the general use case, when the appearance member 100 is mounted on the electronic device 50, the appearance member 100 can not only provide the effect of protecting the electronic device 50, but the user can also view the appearance member 100 having the decoration on the side of the surface S3. Effect.
在不同的實施例中,電子裝置50可以例如是智慧型手機、傳統手機、平板電腦、行動電源或者其他類型的非電子產品的外殼或保護構件,本發明並不以此為限。In various embodiments, the electronic device 50 can be, for example, a smart phone, a conventional mobile phone, a tablet computer, a mobile power source, or an outer casing or a protective member of other types of non-electronic products, and the invention is not limited thereto.
圖2繪示圖1實施例之外觀件的背面的正視示意圖。圖3繪示圖2實施例之外觀件的圖案區域的放大示意圖。圖4繪示圖3之部分外觀件於I-I’線的剖面示意圖。2 is a front elevational view showing the back side of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 1. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing a pattern area of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the appearance of FIG. 3 taken along line I-I'.
請參考圖2以及圖3,在本實施例中,外觀件100具有圖案區域PR。圖案區域PR具有多個子圖案區域SPR。圖案區域PR的輪廓例如是蘋果的輪廓,或者是其他的輪廓,本發明並不以此為限。此外,圖案區域PR也可以是特定的輪廓或文字,本發明並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the appearance member 100 has a pattern area PR. The pattern area PR has a plurality of sub-pattern areas SPR. The outline of the pattern area PR is, for example, the outline of an apple, or other outlines, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the pattern area PR may also be a specific outline or a character, and the invention is not limited thereto.
請同時參考圖2以及圖4,在本實施例中,透光基材110具有觀看面S31以及相對於觀看面S31的背面S41。圖案區域PR位於背面S41上。具體而言,透光基材110的觀看面S31即外觀件100的表面S3的一部分,而透光基材110的背面S41即外觀件100的表面S4的一部分。當使用者由表面S3的一側觀看外觀件100時(如圖4,使用者的眼睛HE位於外觀件100表面S3的一側),使用者可以觀看到外觀件100上的圖案區域PR的輪廓以及其所呈現的顏色。因此,在本實施例中,外觀件100可以提供電子裝置50裝飾或美觀的效果。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, in the present embodiment, the light-transmitting substrate 110 has a viewing surface S31 and a back surface S41 with respect to the viewing surface S31. The pattern area PR is located on the back surface S41. Specifically, the viewing surface S31 of the light-transmitting substrate 110 is a part of the surface S3 of the appearance member 100, and the back surface S41 of the light-transmitting substrate 110 is a part of the surface S4 of the appearance member 100. When the user views the appearance member 100 from the side of the surface S3 (as shown in FIG. 4, the user's eye HE is located on the side of the surface S3 of the appearance member 100), the user can view the contour of the pattern region PR on the appearance member 100. And the color it presents. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the appearance member 100 can provide the decorative or aesthetic effect of the electronic device 50.
在一些實施例中,外觀件100於透光基材110以外的部分亦可以是透明的。舉例而言,外觀件100可以整片採用透明的材質來製作,而形成整片的透光基材110。另外,將圖案區域PR位於表面S4上的一部分的區域上。在這些實施例中,表面S4即為背面S41,而相對於表面S4的表面S3即為觀看面S31。另外,在其他實施例中,外觀件100於透光基材110以外的部分亦可以是不透明的。舉例而言,可以在皮革、金屬或塑材製作的外觀件上切割出對應於透光基材110的形狀,而將具有圖案區域PR的透光基材110鑲嵌於其中,本發明並不以此為限。在本實施例中,透光基材110的材料例如是藍寶石、玻璃、透明陶瓷、尖晶石、石英、塑膠、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET)或其組合,本發明並不以此為限。透光微結構120的材料例如是光阻(Photoresist),本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the portion of the appearance member 100 other than the light transmissive substrate 110 may also be transparent. For example, the appearance member 100 can be made of a transparent material and formed into a whole piece of the transparent substrate 110. In addition, the pattern area PR is located on a portion of the surface S4. In these embodiments, the surface S4 is the back surface S41, and the surface S3 with respect to the surface S4 is the viewing surface S31. In addition, in other embodiments, the portion of the appearance member 100 other than the light transmissive substrate 110 may also be opaque. For example, a shape corresponding to the light-transmitting substrate 110 may be cut on a leather, metal or plastic-made appearance member, and the light-transmitting substrate 110 having the pattern region PR may be embedded therein, and the present invention does not This is limited. In this embodiment, the material of the transparent substrate 110 is, for example, sapphire, glass, transparent ceramic, spinel, quartz, plastic, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or a combination thereof, the present invention Not limited to this. The material of the light-transmitting microstructure 120 is, for example, a photoresist, and the invention is not limited thereto.
請同時參照圖2至圖4,在本實施例中,外觀件100具有圖案區域PR。圖案區域PR具有多個子圖案區域SPR。外觀件100包括透光基材110、多個透光微結構120以及反射層130。具體而言,這些透光微結構120配置於透光基材110上,這些透光微結構120分別排列設置於這些子圖案區域SPR中且例如是配置於透光基材110的表面S4(即背面S41)。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 simultaneously, in the present embodiment, the appearance member 100 has a pattern area PR. The pattern area PR has a plurality of sub-pattern areas SPR. The appearance member 100 includes a light transmissive substrate 110, a plurality of light transmissive microstructures 120, and a reflective layer 130. Specifically, the light-transmitting microstructures 120 are disposed on the light-transmitting substrate 110. The light-transmitting microstructures 120 are respectively disposed in the sub-pattern regions SPR and are disposed on the surface S4 of the light-transmitting substrate 110 (ie, Back S41).
請繼續參照圖3,在本實施例中,在各子圖案區域SPR中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G彼此不同。具體而言,在本實施例中,這些子圖案區域SPR至少包括第一子圖案區域SPR1以及第二子圖案區域SPR2,且例如是包括第一子圖案區域SPR1、第二子圖案區域SPR2、第三子圖案區域SPR3以及第四子圖案區域SPR4。在本實施例中,以四個子圖案區域SPR為例,但本發明並不以此為限。這些子圖案區域SPR例如是在X方向上進行排列。在第一子圖案區域SPR1中的各相鄰二透光微結構120具有第一間距G1、在第二子圖案區域SPR2中的各相鄰二透光微結構120具有第二間距G2、在第三子圖案區域SPR3中的各相鄰二透光微結構120具有第三間距G3以及在第四子圖案區域SPR4中的各相鄰二透光微結構120具有第四間距G4。第一間距G1、第二間距G2、第三間距G3以及第四間距G4彼此不同。詳言之,在本實施例中,沿著X方向的反方向來看,這些間距G的大小依序變小。也就是說,在本實施例中,間距G1大於間距G2,間距G2大於間距G3,且間距G3大於間距G4。With continued reference to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the pitch G of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in each of the sub-pattern regions SPR is different from each other. Specifically, in the embodiment, the sub-pattern regions SPR include at least a first sub-pattern region SPR1 and a second sub-pattern region SPR2, and include, for example, a first sub-pattern region SPR1 and a second sub-pattern region SPR2. The three sub-pattern regions SPR3 and the fourth sub-pattern region SPR4. In this embodiment, the four sub-pattern regions SPR are taken as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto. These sub-pattern regions SPR are arranged, for example, in the X direction. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures 120 in the first sub-pattern region SPR1 has a first pitch G1, and each adjacent two light-transmitting microstructures 120 in the second sub-pattern region SPR2 has a second pitch G2. Each of the adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the three sub-pattern regions SPR3 has a third pitch G3 and each of the adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the fourth sub-pattern region SPR4 has a fourth pitch G4. The first pitch G1, the second pitch G2, the third pitch G3, and the fourth pitch G4 are different from each other. In detail, in the present embodiment, the magnitudes of these pitches G are sequentially reduced as viewed in the opposite direction of the X direction. That is, in the present embodiment, the pitch G1 is larger than the pitch G2, the pitch G2 is larger than the pitch G3, and the pitch G3 is larger than the pitch G4.
應注意的是,在其他的實施例中,這些子圖案區域SPR也可以是在Y方向上進行排列,或者是,這些子圖案區域SPR也在X方向與Y方向之間的任一方向進行排列,本發明並不以此為限。再者,這些子圖案區域SPR的數量並不限定於只有四個子圖案區域SPR,其數量也可以是兩個、三個或者是大於四個,本發明並不以此為限。再者,在其他的實施例中,這些間距G的大小也可以是沿著排列方向依序變小,本發明並不以此為限。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the sub-pattern regions SPR may also be arranged in the Y direction, or the sub-pattern regions SPR may be arranged in either direction between the X direction and the Y direction. The invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the number of the sub-pattern regions SPR is not limited to only four sub-pattern regions SPR, and the number thereof may be two, three or more than four, and the invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the size of the pitches G may also be sequentially smaller along the arrangement direction, and the invention is not limited thereto.
請同時參照圖3以及圖4,值得一提的是,由於這些透光微結構120具有特定的尺寸以及排列,且反射層130覆蓋這些透光微結構120未與透光基材110接觸的表面上,當使用者以某一固定的角度觀看外觀件100的圖案區域PR時,可以呈現出特定的顏色排列組合。具體而言,在一些相關實施例中,各透光微結構120的寬度W例如是落在0.4微米至120微米的範圍內,各透光微結構120的高度H例如是落在0.35至30微米的範圍內,各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G的範圍例如是落在0.35微米至120微米的範圍內。因此,當使用者以特定範圍的觀看角度觀看圖案區域PR時,對於使用者來說每一個子圖案區域SPR則可以呈現單一的色彩,因此使用者可以觀看到這些子圖案區域SPR的特定顏色排列組合。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, it is worth mentioning that, since the light transmissive microstructures 120 have a specific size and arrangement, and the reflective layer 130 covers the surfaces of the light transmissive microstructures 120 that are not in contact with the transparent substrate 110. In the above, when the user views the pattern area PR of the appearance member 100 at a certain fixed angle, a specific color arrangement combination can be presented. Specifically, in some related embodiments, the width W of each of the light transmissive microstructures 120 falls within a range of, for example, 0.4 micrometers to 120 micrometers, and the height H of each of the light transmitting microstructures 120 falls, for example, to 0.35 to 30 micrometers. The range of the pitch G of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 is, for example, in the range of 0.35 micrometers to 120 micrometers. Therefore, when the user views the pattern area PR with a specific range of viewing angles, each sub-pattern area SPR can present a single color for the user, so the user can view the specific color arrangement of the sub-pattern areas SPR. combination.
請再參照圖3,在本實施例中,在一子圖案區域SPR中的這些透光微結構120例如是沿著同一方向延伸,例如是Y方向。在其他的實施例中,在一子圖案區域SPR中的這些透光微結構120例如是沿著X方向延伸或者是沿著X方向與Y方向之間的任一方向延伸,本發明並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 3 again, in the present embodiment, the light transmissive microstructures 120 in a sub-pattern region SPR extend, for example, in the same direction, for example, the Y direction. In other embodiments, the light transmissive microstructures 120 in a sub-pattern region SPR extend, for example, in the X direction or in either direction between the X direction and the Y direction. The present invention does not This is limited.
請繼續參照圖4,在本實施例中,反射層130覆蓋這些透光微結構120未與透光基材110接觸的表面上。此外,反射層130亦覆蓋未與透光微結構120接觸的背面S41上。在本實施例中,反射層130的材料例如是金屬。舉例而言,反射層130的材料可以是鋁(Al)或是鉻(Cr),本發明並不以此為限。另外,反射層130例如是透過金屬鍍膜的方式或是其他的製程手段來形成於背面S41上,並且覆蓋這些透明光阻結構120,本發明並不以此為限。With continued reference to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the reflective layer 130 covers the surfaces of the light transmissive microstructures 120 that are not in contact with the light transmissive substrate 110. In addition, the reflective layer 130 also covers the back surface S41 that is not in contact with the light transmissive microstructures 120. In the present embodiment, the material of the reflective layer 130 is, for example, a metal. For example, the material of the reflective layer 130 may be aluminum (Al) or chromium (Cr), and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the reflective layer 130 is formed on the back surface S41 by means of a metal plating film or other processing means, and covers the transparent photoresist structures 120, and the invention is not limited thereto.
於下列段落中會詳細地說明使用者將外觀件100搭配電子裝置50的光學效果。The optical effect of the user fitting the appearance member 100 with the electronic device 50 will be described in detail in the following paragraphs.
圖5以及圖6分別繪示使用者以不同觀看角度圖3實施例之外觀件的圖案區域的放大示意圖。FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are respectively enlarged schematic views showing the pattern area of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 3 at different viewing angles.
請再參照圖1,具體而言,電子裝置50的表面S2具有一圖案(未繪示,例如是蘋果形狀的圖案),其中電子裝置50的圖案的位置以及大小例如是對應於外觀件100的圖案區域PR的位置以及大小。請再參照圖4,在本實施例中,外觀件100作為行動電話50的保護蓋。當使用者欲由觀看面S31觀看外觀件100的圖案區域PR時,使用者會將行動電話50連同安裝於行動電話50上的外觀件100翻面,而使得觀看面S31朝向使用者。此時,外界光線(未繪示)經由觀看面S31進入透光基材110,並且穿透透光基材110而進入這些透光微結構120。外界光線經由觀看面S31進入透光基材110,並且外界光線穿透透光基材110進入這些透光微結構120。進入這些透光微結構120的外界光線在透光微結構120與反射層130之間的界面上發生反射,並且經由這些透光微結構120面對透光基材110的表面離開這些透光微結構120。此外,部分進入這些透光微結構120的外界光束會以繞射或漫射的方式離開這些透光微結構120。請參照圖5以及圖6,由於在這些子圖案區域SPR中,這些透光微結構120分別以不同的間距G排列設置,且這些透光微結構120的高度H彼此不同,當使用者以不同角度觀看設置有外觀件100上的這些子圖案區域SPR時,這些子圖案區域SPR可以使使用者觀看到不同的顏色排列組合。Referring to FIG. 1 , in particular, the surface S2 of the electronic device 50 has a pattern (not shown, for example, an apple-shaped pattern), wherein the position and size of the pattern of the electronic device 50 are, for example, corresponding to the appearance member 100. The position and size of the pattern area PR. Referring to FIG. 4 again, in the present embodiment, the appearance member 100 serves as a protective cover for the mobile phone 50. When the user wants to view the pattern area PR of the appearance member 100 from the viewing surface S31, the user flips the mobile phone 50 together with the appearance member 100 mounted on the mobile phone 50, so that the viewing surface S31 faces the user. At this time, external light rays (not shown) enter the light-transmitting substrate 110 via the viewing surface S31, and penetrate the light-transmitting substrate 110 to enter the light-transmitting microstructures 120. The external light enters the transparent substrate 110 via the viewing surface S31, and external light penetrates the transparent substrate 110 into the transparent microstructures 120. The external light entering the light-transmitting microstructures 120 is reflected at the interface between the light-transmitting microstructures 120 and the reflective layer 130, and the surface of the light-transmitting substrate 110 is exposed through the light-transmitting microstructures 120 to leave the light-transmissive micro- Structure 120. In addition, external light beams that partially enter the light transmissive microstructures 120 exit the light transmissive microstructures 120 in a diffractive or diffuse manner. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, since the light-transmitting microstructures 120 are arranged at different pitches G in the sub-pattern regions SPR, and the heights H of the light-transmitting microstructures 120 are different from each other, when the user is different When the angle viewing views are provided with the sub-pattern areas SPR on the appearance member 100, the sub-pattern areas SPR allow the user to view different color arrangement combinations.
舉例而言,在本實施例中,第一子圖案區域SPR1中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G1例如是紅光波長範圍(例如是620至750 nm的範圍內)中任一光波長的整數倍,第一子圖案區域SPR1中的多個透光微結構120的高度H1例如是第一子圖案區域SPR1中的間距G1的整數倍。第二子圖案區域SPR2中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G2例如是橙光波長範圍(例如是590至620 nm的範圍內)中任一光波長的整數倍,第二子圖案區域SPR2中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的高度H2例如是第二子圖案區域SPR2中的間距G2的整數倍。第三子圖案區域SPR3中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G3例如是黃光波長範圍(例如是570至590 nm的範圍內)中任一光波長的整數倍,第三子圖案區域SPR3中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的高度H3例如是第三子圖案區域SPR3中的間距G3的整數倍。第四子圖案區域SPR4中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G4例如是綠光波長範圍(例如是495至570 nm)中任一光波長的整數倍,第四子圖案區域SPR4中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的高度H4例如是第四子圖案區域SPR4中的間距G4的整數倍。應注意的是,上述間距(G1~G4)相對於光波長的整數倍的範圍例如是落在1~15倍的範圍內,而上述的高度(H1~H4)相對於對應的間距(G1~G4)的整數倍的範圍例如是落在1~5倍的範圍內。如此,透過個別的子圖案區域SPR所對應的這些透光微結構120的間距G彼此不同以及個別的子圖案區域SPR所對應的這些透光微結構120的高度H彼此不同的設計,於自然光的環境以及在圖5一特定範圍內的觀看角度θ下,使用者可看出第一子圖案區域SPR1、第二子圖案區域SPR2、第三子圖案區域SPR3以及第四子圖案區域SPR4的顏色分別是紅色、橙色、黃色以及綠色。於自然光的環境以及在圖6另一特定範圍的觀看角度θ下,使用者可看出第一子圖案區域SPR1、第二子圖案區域SPR2、第三子圖案區域SPR3以及第四子圖案區域SPR4的顏色分別是橙色、黃色、綠色以及藍色。因此,當使用者以不同的觀看角度觀看外觀件100的這些子圖案區域SPR(即圖案區域PR)時,使用者可以觀看到不同顏色排列組合的效果。換言之,這些子圖案區域SPR所帶給使用者的顏色排列組合會隨著不同的觀看角度而變化。For example, in the embodiment, the pitch G1 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the first sub-pattern region SPR1 is, for example, any one of the wavelengths of the red light wavelength range (for example, in the range of 620 to 750 nm). An integer multiple of the plurality of light transmitting microstructures 120 in the first sub-pattern region SPR1 is, for example, an integral multiple of the pitch G1 in the first sub-pattern region SPR1. The pitch G2 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the second sub-pattern region SPR2 is, for example, an integer multiple of any one of the wavelengths of the orange light wavelength range (for example, in the range of 590 to 620 nm), and the second sub-pattern region SPR2 The height H2 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the middle is, for example, an integral multiple of the pitch G2 in the second sub-pattern area SPR2. The pitch G3 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the third sub-pattern region SPR3 is, for example, an integer multiple of any one of the wavelengths of the yellow light (for example, in the range of 570 to 590 nm), and the third sub-pattern region SPR3 The height H3 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the middle is, for example, an integral multiple of the pitch G3 in the third sub-pattern region SPR3. The pitch G4 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the fourth sub-pattern region SPR4 is, for example, an integer multiple of any wavelength of the green light wavelength range (for example, 495 to 570 nm), and each of the fourth sub-pattern regions SPR4 The height H4 of the adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 is, for example, an integral multiple of the pitch G4 in the fourth sub-pattern region SPR4. It should be noted that the range of the above-mentioned pitch (G1 to G4) with respect to an integral multiple of the wavelength of light is, for example, within a range of 1 to 15 times, and the above-described height (H1 to H4) is relative to the corresponding pitch (G1~). The range of the integral multiple of G4) is, for example, within a range of 1 to 5 times. In this way, the pitches G of the light-transmitting microstructures 120 corresponding to the individual sub-pattern regions SPR are different from each other and the heights H of the light-transmitting microstructures 120 corresponding to the individual sub-pattern regions SPR are different from each other, in natural light. The environment and the viewing angle θ in a specific range of FIG. 5, the user can see that the colors of the first sub-pattern area SPR1, the second sub-pattern area SPR2, the third sub-pattern area SPR3, and the fourth sub-pattern area SPR4 are respectively It is red, orange, yellow, and green. The user can see the first sub-pattern area SPR1, the second sub-pattern area SPR2, the third sub-pattern area SPR3, and the fourth sub-pattern area SPR4 under the natural light environment and the viewing angle θ of another specific range of FIG. The colors are orange, yellow, green, and blue. Therefore, when the user views the sub-pattern areas SPR (ie, the pattern areas PR) of the appearance member 100 at different viewing angles, the user can see the effect of the different color arrangement combinations. In other words, the color arrangement combination brought to the user by these sub-pattern areas SPR varies with different viewing angles.
更詳細來說,若使用者以特定的角度來觀看第一子圖案區域SPR1時,對於使用者來說,第一子圖案區域SPR1上的不同區域對於使用者所呈現的顏色會以漸層的方式呈現。舉例而言,在上述的實施例中,第一子圖案區域SPR1的底色是紅色,但是在第一子圖案區域SPR1中的部分區域對於使用者來說是呈現顏色較淡的紅色,而在第一子圖案區域SPR1中的另一部分區域對於使用者來說則是呈現顏色較深的紅色。In more detail, if the user views the first sub-pattern area SPR1 at a specific angle, for the user, different areas on the first sub-pattern area SPR1 may gradually become colored for the user. Way to present. For example, in the above embodiment, the ground color of the first sub-pattern area SPR1 is red, but the partial area in the first sub-pattern area SPR1 is a red color that is lighter for the user, and Another partial area of the first sub-pattern area SPR1 is a red color that appears darker to the user.
應注意的是,上述顏色的排列組合僅為示例,透過光波長來設計這些透光微結構120的這些間距G以及高度H可以改變這些子圖案區域SPR的給使用者觀看到的顏色排列組合,本發明並不以此為限。It should be noted that the above-described arrangement of colors is only an example. Designing the pitches G and H of the light-transmitting microstructures 120 by the wavelength of light can change the color arrangement of the sub-pattern areas SPR for the user to view. The invention is not limited thereto.
此外,請再參考圖3以及圖4,各透光微結構120的剖面是四邊形,且例如為梯形。更佳地,在一實施例中,各透光微結構120的剖面為三角形,透過剖面為三角形的設計可使得反射至使用者眼睛的光束的亮度增強。在其他的實施例中,各透光微結構120的剖面可以為弧型,本發明並不以此為限。In addition, referring again to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the cross section of each of the light transmitting microstructures 120 is quadrangular and is, for example, trapezoidal. More preferably, in one embodiment, each of the light transmissive microstructures 120 has a triangular cross section, and the transmissive triangular design enhances the brightness of the light beam that is reflected to the user's eyes. In other embodiments, the cross section of each of the light transmissive microstructures 120 may be an arc shape, and the invention is not limited thereto.
在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的部分內容,省略了相同技術內容的說明,關於相同的元件名稱可以參考前述實施例的部分內容,下述實施例不再重複贅述。It is to be noted that the following embodiments use the parts of the foregoing embodiments, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. The same component names may be referred to the parts of the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖7繪示圖2實施例之外觀件的另一種圖案區域的放大示意圖。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view showing another pattern area of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 2. FIG.
請參照圖7,在本實施例中,外觀件100的圖案區域PR的多個子圖案區域SPR具有相同的圓心C。這些子圖案區域SPR共同環繞於圓心C。具體而言,在本實施例中,這些子圖案區域SPR至少包括第一子圖案區域SPR1以及第二子圖案區域SPR2,且例如是包括第一子圖案區域SPR1、第二子圖案區域SPR2、第三子圖案區域SPR3以及第四子圖案區域SPR4。在本實施例中,以四個子圖案區域SPR為例,但本發明並不以此為限。第一子圖案區域SPR1中的這些透光微結構120、第二子圖案區域SPR2中的這些透光微結構120、第三子圖案區域SPR3中的這些透光微結構120以及第四子圖案區域SPR4中的這些透光微結構120共同圍繞圓心C並在個別的子圖案區域SPR中呈同心圓排列。Referring to FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, the plurality of sub-pattern regions SPR of the pattern region PR of the appearance member 100 have the same center C. These sub-pattern regions SPR collectively surround the center C. Specifically, in the embodiment, the sub-pattern regions SPR include at least a first sub-pattern region SPR1 and a second sub-pattern region SPR2, and include, for example, a first sub-pattern region SPR1 and a second sub-pattern region SPR2. The three sub-pattern regions SPR3 and the fourth sub-pattern region SPR4. In this embodiment, the four sub-pattern regions SPR are taken as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto. The light transmissive microstructure 120 in the first sub-pattern region SPR1, the light transmissive microstructures 120 in the second sub-pattern region SPR2, the light transmissive microstructures 120 and the fourth sub-pattern regions in the third sub-pattern region SPR3 These light transmissive microstructures 120 in SPR4 collectively surround the center C and are arranged concentrically in the individual sub-pattern regions SPR.
請同時參照圖7,在本實施例中,第一子圖案區域SPR1中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G1例如是紅光波長範圍(例如是620至750 nm的範圍內)中任一光波長的整數倍,第一子圖案區域SPR1中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的高度H例如是第一圖案SPR1中的間距G1的整數倍。第二子圖案區域SPR2中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G2例如是橙光波長範圍(例如是590至620 nm的範圍內)中任一光波長的整數倍,第二子圖案區域SPR2中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的高度H例如是第二子圖案區域SPR2中的間距G2的整數倍。第三子圖案區域SPR3中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G3例如是黃光波長範圍(例如是570至590 nm的範圍內)中任一光波長的整數倍,第三子圖案區域SPR3中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的高度H例如是第三子圖案區域SPR3中的間距G3的整數倍。第四子圖案區域SPR4中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的間距G4例如是綠光波長範圍(例如是495至570 nm)中任一光波長的整數倍,第四子圖案區域SPR4中的各相鄰二透光微結構120的高度H例如是第四子圖案區域SPR4中的間距G4的整數倍。應注意的是,上述間距(G1~G4)相對於光波長的整數倍的範圍例如是落在1~15倍的範圍內,而上述的高度H相對於對應的間距(G1~G4)的整數倍的範圍例如是落在1~5倍的範圍內。如此,透過個別的子圖案區域SPR所對應的這些透光微結構120的間距G彼此不同以及個別的子圖案區域SPR所對應的這些透光微結構120的高度H彼此不同的設計,於自然光的環境以及在一特定範圍的觀看角度下,使用者可看出第一子圖案區域SPR1、第二子圖案區域SPR2、第三子圖案區域SPR3以及第四子圖案區域SPR4的顏色分別是紅色、橙色、黃色以及綠色,且這些子圖案區域SPR所呈現給使用者的色彩效果是以環型帶狀或者是類環型帶狀方式所呈現。在另一特定範圍的觀看角度下,使用者可看出第一子圖案區域SPR1、第二子圖案區域SPR2、第三子圖案區域SPR3以及第四子圖案區域SPR4的顏色分別是橙色、黃色、綠色以及藍色。因此,當使用者以不同的觀看角度觀看外觀件的這些子圖案區域SPR(即圖案區域PR)時,這些顏色會隨著觀看角度的改變而改變。換言之,隨著觀看角度的不同,使用者可以觀看到外觀件的這些子圖案區域SPR顯示出不同顏色排列組合的效果,且外觀件的這些子圖案區域SPR所顯示的效果是以環型帶狀或者是類環型帶狀方式所呈現。Referring to FIG. 7 simultaneously, in the embodiment, the pitch G1 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the first sub-pattern region SPR1 is, for example, a red wavelength range (for example, in the range of 620 to 750 nm). The integral height H of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the first sub-pattern region SPR1 is, for example, an integer multiple of the pitch G1 in the first pattern SPR1. The pitch G2 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the second sub-pattern region SPR2 is, for example, an integer multiple of any one of the wavelengths of the orange light wavelength range (for example, in the range of 590 to 620 nm), and the second sub-pattern region SPR2 The height H of each of the adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 is, for example, an integral multiple of the pitch G2 in the second sub-pattern region SPR2. The pitch G3 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the third sub-pattern region SPR3 is, for example, an integer multiple of any one of the wavelengths of the yellow light (for example, in the range of 570 to 590 nm), and the third sub-pattern region SPR3 The height H of each of the adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 is, for example, an integral multiple of the pitch G3 in the third sub-pattern region SPR3. The pitch G4 of each adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 in the fourth sub-pattern region SPR4 is, for example, an integer multiple of any wavelength of the green light wavelength range (for example, 495 to 570 nm), and each of the fourth sub-pattern regions SPR4 The height H of the adjacent two light transmitting microstructures 120 is, for example, an integral multiple of the pitch G4 in the fourth sub-pattern region SPR4. It should be noted that the range of the above-mentioned pitch (G1 to G4) with respect to an integral multiple of the wavelength of light is, for example, in the range of 1 to 15 times, and the above-described height H is an integer with respect to the corresponding pitch (G1 to G4). The range of the multiple is, for example, falling within the range of 1 to 5 times. In this way, the pitches G of the light-transmitting microstructures 120 corresponding to the individual sub-pattern regions SPR are different from each other and the heights H of the light-transmitting microstructures 120 corresponding to the individual sub-pattern regions SPR are different from each other, in natural light. The environment and the viewing angle of the user can see that the colors of the first sub-pattern area SPR1, the second sub-pattern area SPR2, the third sub-pattern area SPR3, and the fourth sub-pattern area SPR4 are red and orange, respectively. , yellow and green, and the color effect presented by the sub-pattern area SPR to the user is presented in a ring-shaped band or a ring-like band. In another specific range of viewing angles, the user can see that the colors of the first sub-pattern area SPR1, the second sub-pattern area SPR2, the third sub-pattern area SPR3, and the fourth sub-pattern area SPR4 are respectively orange, yellow, Green and blue. Therefore, when the user views the sub-pattern areas SPR (i.e., the pattern areas PR) of the appearance member at different viewing angles, the colors change as the viewing angle changes. In other words, as the viewing angle is different, the user can see that the sub-pattern regions SPR of the appearance member show the effect of different color arrangement combinations, and the effect of the sub-pattern regions SPR of the appearance member is a ring-shaped ribbon. Or it is presented in a ring-like band.
在其他的實施例中,也可以是部分的子圖案區域SPR中所對應的透光微結構120以同心圓排列,而部分的子圖案區域SPR中所對應的透光微結構120沿著同一方向(X方向、Y方向或者是X方向與Y方向之間的任一方向)延伸,本發明並不以此為限。透過上述的設計,外觀件可以帶給使用者其他的觀看效果。In other embodiments, the light transmissive microstructures 120 corresponding to the partial sub-pattern regions SPR may be arranged in a concentric circle, and the light transmissive microstructures 120 corresponding to the partial sub-pattern regions SPR may be in the same direction. (X direction, Y direction or either direction between the X direction and the Y direction) extends, and the invention is not limited thereto. Through the above design, the appearance piece can bring other viewing effects to the user.
圖8繪示本發明另一實施例之外觀件的立體示意圖。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an appearance member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
請參考圖8,在本實施例中,外觀件200類似於圖1至圖4的外觀件100。外觀件200的構件以及相關敘述可以參考圖1至圖4的外觀件100的構件以及相關敘述,在此不再贅述。外觀件200與外觀件100的差異如下所述。在本實施例中,外觀件200是一飾品,且例如是一鑰匙圈。外觀件200包括透光基材210,且透光基材210具有觀看面S31以及相對於觀看面S31的背面S41。外觀件200更包括位於背面S41上的多個透光微結構(未標示)以及反射層(未標示),且這些透光微結構(未標示)分別排列形成於外觀件200的這些子圖案區域SPR。具體而言,本實施例的透光基材210、透光微結構(未標示)以及反射層(未標示)分別類似於圖1至圖4的外觀件100的透光基材110、透光微結構120以及反射層130。在本實施例中,使用者可以以類似於圖5以及圖6的不同角度觀看外觀件200,而感受到不同顏色的排列組合的效果。Referring to FIG. 8, in the present embodiment, the appearance member 200 is similar to the appearance member 100 of FIGS. 1 to 4. For the components of the appearance member 200 and related descriptions, reference may be made to the components of the appearance member 100 of FIGS. 1 to 4 and related descriptions, and details are not described herein again. The difference between the appearance member 200 and the appearance member 100 is as follows. In the present embodiment, the appearance member 200 is an accessory and is, for example, a key ring. The appearance member 200 includes a light transmissive substrate 210, and the light transmissive substrate 210 has a viewing surface S31 and a back surface S41 with respect to the viewing surface S31. The appearance member 200 further includes a plurality of light transmissive microstructures (not labeled) and a reflective layer (not labeled) on the back surface S41, and the light transmissive microstructures (not labeled) are respectively arranged on the sub-pattern regions of the appearance member 200. SPR. Specifically, the light transmissive substrate 210, the light transmissive microstructure (not labeled), and the reflective layer (not labeled) of the present embodiment are similar to the light transmissive substrate 110 of the appearance member 100 of FIGS. 1 to 4, respectively. The microstructure 120 and the reflective layer 130. In the present embodiment, the user can view the appearance member 200 at different angles similar to those of FIGS. 5 and 6, and feel the effect of the arrangement and combination of the different colors.
此外,在本實施例中,外觀件200的圖案區域PR例如是蘋果外形的圖案區域。透光基材210例如是蘋果外形。。然而,在一些實施例中,透光基材210的形狀不一定要配合圖案區域PR,且圖案區域PR亦可以形成於背面S41的部分區域上。除此之外,在其他的實施例中,外觀件200亦可以是吊飾、項鍊,或是其他任何形式的飾品,本發明並不以此為限。Further, in the present embodiment, the pattern area PR of the appearance member 200 is, for example, a pattern area of an apple shape. The light transmissive substrate 210 is, for example, an apple shape. . However, in some embodiments, the shape of the light transmissive substrate 210 does not necessarily have to match the pattern area PR, and the pattern area PR may also be formed on a partial area of the back surface S41. In addition, in other embodiments, the appearance component 200 can also be a charm, a necklace, or any other form of jewelry, and the invention is not limited thereto.
圖9繪示本發明一實施例之外觀件的製作方法的流程示意圖。FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating an appearance member according to an embodiment of the invention.
請參考圖9,在本實施例中,所述外觀件的製作方法至少可以應用於圖1至圖4的外觀件100以及圖7的外觀件200。外觀件具有圖案區域PR。圖案區域PR具有多個子圖案區域SPR。子圖案區域SPR至少包括第一子圖案區域SPR1以及第二子圖案區SPR2。具體而言,所述外觀件的製作方法如下步驟。在步驟S600中,提供透光基材。接著,在步驟S610中,形成多個透光微結構於透光基材上,且這些透光微結構分別排列設置於這些子圖案區域中。在第一子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第一間距,在第二子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第二間距,且第一間距與第二間距不同。第一子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度與第二子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度不同。在本實施例中,形成多個透光微結構於透光基材上的製程例如是光阻製程,因此這些透光微結構的結構參數,例如是高度,可以根據這些圖案的視覺效果需求而對應調整其製程參數,例如是控制塗佈的光阻層的厚度。製程可以使這些透光微結構精準地形成於透光基材上。使得外觀件的這些子圖案區域SPR能夠精準地位於預期的位置上。具體而言,透過製程方法具有這些子圖案區域SPR的外觀件可用於後續加工或使用時與其他構件或產品精準對位組裝。之後,在步驟S620中,形成反射層以覆蓋這些透光微結構未與透光基材接觸的表面上。Referring to FIG. 9 , in the embodiment, the manufacturing method of the appearance member can be applied to at least the appearance member 100 of FIGS. 1 to 4 and the appearance member 200 of FIG. 7 . The appearance member has a pattern area PR. The pattern area PR has a plurality of sub-pattern areas SPR. The sub-pattern area SPR includes at least a first sub-pattern area SPR1 and a second sub-pattern area SPR2. Specifically, the manufacturing method of the appearance member is as follows. In step S600, a light transmissive substrate is provided. Next, in step S610, a plurality of light transmissive microstructures are formed on the light transmissive substrate, and the light transmissive microstructures are respectively arranged in the sub-pattern regions. Each adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region has a first pitch, and each adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region has a second pitch, and the first pitch and the second pitch different. The height of the light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region is different from the height of the light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region. In this embodiment, the process of forming a plurality of light transmissive microstructures on the light transmissive substrate is, for example, a photoresist process, and thus the structural parameters of the light transmissive microstructures, such as height, may be based on visual effects of the patterns. The process parameters are adjusted correspondingly, for example, to control the thickness of the coated photoresist layer. The process allows these light transmissive microstructures to be accurately formed on a light transmissive substrate. These sub-pattern areas SPR of the appearance member can be accurately positioned at the desired position. Specifically, the appearance member having the sub-pattern regions SPR through the process method can be used for precise alignment assembly with other members or products during subsequent processing or use. Thereafter, in step S620, a reflective layer is formed to cover the surfaces of the light transmissive microstructures that are not in contact with the light transmissive substrate.
承上述,在本實施例中,透過光阻製程來製作上述這些透光微結構120的具體方法例如是包括將透光基材110的背面S41進行拋光而使其平整。接著,在背面S41塗佈光阻(Photoresist)而形成光阻層。之後,在透過圖案光罩定義出圖案以及蝕刻製程(Etching Process)形成這些透光微結構120。舉例來說,在一實施例中,蝕刻製程例如是透過電漿蝕刻(Plasma Etching)對由光罩所暴露出的光阻層進行蝕刻以形成這些透光微結構120。然而,在一些實施例中,亦可以使用乾膜光阻(Dry Film Photoresist)製程或是其他製程手段來形成這些透光微結構120,本發明並不以此為限。As described above, in the present embodiment, the specific method for fabricating the light-transmitting microstructures 120 by the photoresist process includes, for example, polishing the back surface S41 of the light-transmitting substrate 110 to make it flat. Next, a photoresist is applied on the back surface S41 to form a photoresist layer. Thereafter, the light transmissive microstructures 120 are formed by defining a pattern through an pattern mask and an etching process. For example, in one embodiment, the etch process etches the photoresist layer exposed by the reticle to form the light transmissive microstructures 120, for example, by plasma etching. However, in some embodiments, the dry film photoresist process or other process means may also be used to form the light transmissive microstructures 120, and the invention is not limited thereto.
綜上所述,本發明實施例的外觀件具有圖案區域。圖案區域具有多個子圖案區域。這些子圖案區域至少包括第一子圖案區域以及第二子圖案區域。外觀件的製作方法包括提供透光基材。形成透光微結構於透光基材上,且這些透光微結構分別排列形成設置於這些子圖案區域中。在第一子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第一間距。在第二子圖案區域中的各相鄰二透光微結構具有第二間距。第一間距與第二間距不同。第一子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度與第二子圖案區域中的這些透光微結構的高度不同。另外,外觀件的製作方法亦包括形成反射層以覆蓋這些透光微結構未與透光基材接觸的表面上。因此,當使用者以特定的觀看角度觀看以上述外觀件的製作方法所製作出來的外觀件時,使用者可以觀看到特定的顏色排列組合,且當使用者以不同的觀看角度觀看以上述外觀件製作方法所製作出來的觀看件時,使用者可以觀看到不同顏色排列組合的效果。此外,這些子圖案區域所呈現的顏色排列組合可以依據這些透光微結構的結構參數(例如是高度、寬度、間距)而調整。另外,外觀件可用以精準對位組裝。In summary, the appearance member of the embodiment of the present invention has a pattern area. The pattern area has a plurality of sub-pattern areas. The sub-pattern regions include at least a first sub-pattern region and a second sub-pattern region. The method of making the appearance member includes providing a light transmissive substrate. The light transmissive microstructures are formed on the light transmissive substrate, and the light transmissive microstructures are respectively arranged to be disposed in the sub-pattern regions. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region has a first pitch. Each of the adjacent two light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region has a second pitch. The first pitch is different from the second pitch. The height of the light transmissive microstructures in the first sub-pattern region is different from the height of the light transmissive microstructures in the second sub-pattern region. In addition, the method of fabricating the appearance member also includes forming a reflective layer to cover the surfaces of the light transmissive microstructures that are not in contact with the light transmissive substrate. Therefore, when the user views the appearance member produced by the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned appearance member at a specific viewing angle, the user can view a specific color arrangement combination, and when the user views the appearance at different viewing angles When viewing the parts produced by the method of production, the user can see the effect of different color arrangement. Moreover, the color arrangement combinations exhibited by the sub-pattern regions can be adjusted depending on the structural parameters of the light transmissive microstructures (eg, height, width, pitch). In addition, the appearance parts can be assembled with precise alignment.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
50‧‧‧電子裝置
100、200‧‧‧外觀件
110、210‧‧‧透光基材
120‧‧‧透光微結構
130‧‧‧反射層
C‧‧‧圓心
G‧‧‧間距
G1‧‧‧第一間距
G2‧‧‧第二間距
G3‧‧‧第三間距
G4‧‧‧第四間距
H、H1、H2、H3、H4‧‧‧高度
HE‧‧‧眼睛
I-I’、X-X‧‧‧線
PR‧‧‧圖案區域
SPR1‧‧‧第一子圖案區域
SPR2‧‧‧第二子圖案區域
SPR3‧‧‧第三子圖案區域
SPR4‧‧‧第四子圖案區域
S1、S2、S3、S4‧‧‧表面
S31‧‧‧觀看面
S41‧‧‧背面
S600、S610、S620‧‧‧外觀件的製作方法的步驟
W‧‧‧寬度
θ‧‧‧觀看角度
X、Y、Z‧‧‧方向50‧‧‧Electronic devices
100,200‧‧‧ appearance parts
110,210‧‧‧Light transmissive substrate
120‧‧‧Transparent microstructure
130‧‧‧reflective layer
C‧‧‧ Center
G‧‧‧ spacing
G1‧‧‧ first spacing
G2‧‧‧Second spacing
G3‧‧‧ third spacing
G4‧‧‧fourth spacing
H, H1, H2, H3, H4‧‧‧ height
HE‧‧‧ eyes
I-I', XX‧‧‧ line
PR‧‧‧pattern area
SPR1‧‧‧ first sub-pattern area
SPR2‧‧‧Second sub-pattern area
SPR3‧‧‧ third sub-pattern area
SPR4‧‧‧ fourth sub-pattern area
S1, S2, S3, S4‧‧‧ surface
S31‧‧‧Viewing
S41‧‧‧ back
Steps for making S600, S610, S620‧‧‧ appearance parts
W‧‧‧Width θ‧‧‧ viewing angle
X, Y, Z‧‧ Direction
圖1繪示本發明一實施例之外觀件應用於電子裝置的爆炸示意圖。 圖2繪示圖1實施例之外觀件的背面的正視示意圖。 圖3繪示圖2實施例之外觀件的圖案區域的放大示意圖。 圖4繪示圖3之部分外觀件於I-I’線的剖面示意圖。 圖5以及圖6分別繪示使用者以不同觀看角度圖3實施例之外觀件的圖案區域的放大示意圖。 圖7繪示圖2實施例之外觀件的另一種圖案區域的放大示意圖。 圖8繪示本發明另一實施例之外觀件的立體示意圖。 圖9繪示本發明一實施例之外觀件的製作方法的流程示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing an explosion of an appearance member applied to an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a front elevational view showing the back side of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 1. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing a pattern area of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the appearance of FIG. 3 taken along line I-I'. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are respectively enlarged schematic views showing the pattern area of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 3 at different viewing angles. FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view showing another pattern area of the appearance member of the embodiment of FIG. 2. FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an appearance member according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating an appearance member according to an embodiment of the invention.
100‧‧‧外觀件 100‧‧‧ appearance parts
110‧‧‧透光基材 110‧‧‧Transparent substrate
120‧‧‧透光微結構 120‧‧‧Transparent microstructure
130‧‧‧反射層 130‧‧‧reflective layer
G‧‧‧間距 G‧‧‧ spacing
G1‧‧‧第一間距 G1‧‧‧ first spacing
G2‧‧‧第二間距 G2‧‧‧Second spacing
G3‧‧‧第三間距 G3‧‧‧ third spacing
G4‧‧‧第四間距 G4‧‧‧fourth spacing
H、H1、H2、H3、H4‧‧‧高度 H, H1, H2, H3, H4‧‧‧ height
HE‧‧‧眼睛 HE‧‧‧ eyes
S3、S4‧‧‧表面 S3, S4‧‧‧ surface
S31‧‧‧觀看面 S31‧‧‧Viewing
S41‧‧‧背面 S41‧‧‧ back
W‧‧‧寬度 W‧‧‧Width
X、Y、Z‧‧‧方向 X, Y, Z‧‧ Direction
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105122835A TW201803740A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Appearance and manufacturing method thereof |
CN201621090029.4U CN206100690U (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-09-29 | Appearance piece |
CN201610861312.0A CN107645860A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-09-29 | Appearance piece and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105122835A TW201803740A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Appearance and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201803740A true TW201803740A (en) | 2018-02-01 |
Family
ID=58481688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105122835A TW201803740A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Appearance and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN107645860A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201803740A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201803740A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-02-01 | 銳捷科技股份有限公司 | Appearance and manufacturing method thereof |
CN207266124U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 桑堇馨 | Glare protective shell |
CN108630839A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Battery cover and electronic device |
CN111016519B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2024-10-25 | 浙江锦美材料科技有限公司 | Decorative film |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102729713B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Housing of electronic device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102410495B (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2014-10-15 | 丹阳博昱科技有限公司 | Optical sheet with different orientations of micro structure regions and manufacture method of optical sheet |
EP2635006B1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2018-12-19 | LG Electronics, Inc. | Mobile terminal comprising an image module provided thereon |
TWI562703B (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2016-12-11 | Rigidtecn Microelectronics Corp | Protective cover and appearance |
TW201803740A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-02-01 | 銳捷科技股份有限公司 | Appearance and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 TW TW105122835A patent/TW201803740A/en unknown
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201610861312.0A patent/CN107645860A/en active Pending
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201621090029.4U patent/CN206100690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107645860A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
CN206100690U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW201803740A (en) | Appearance and manufacturing method thereof | |
US8885252B1 (en) | Decorative, ornamental, or jewelry articles having diffraction gratings | |
EP0648445B1 (en) | Ornament | |
JP5740937B2 (en) | Structural color developing body and camera using the same | |
US3412575A (en) | Jewelry article including thin metal and dielectric films | |
JP6752583B2 (en) | Nocturnal ornaments | |
TW201803739A (en) | Appearance and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN106561073A (en) | Protective cover and appearance piece | |
JP2009051055A (en) | Decorative housing and its manufacturing method | |
US8316667B2 (en) | Gemstone setting including a gem faceted to display a plurality of images from an outer focal region | |
TWM531726U (en) | Appearance | |
IL280773B2 (en) | Faceted gemstone with enhanced color dispersion and diminished haze | |
CN107215846A (en) | The manufacture method of silicon substrate part with least one optical illusion pattern | |
JP2009100856A (en) | Ornament | |
TWM531727U (en) | Appearance | |
JPH11133203A (en) | Ornament for accessory | |
WO2017099157A1 (en) | Decorative resin molded article | |
CN117320339A (en) | Decoration and preparation method thereof, shell of electronic equipment and electronic equipment | |
WO2019163774A1 (en) | Ornament | |
TW201600901A (en) | Decoration plate and touch panel | |
JP2016048315A (en) | Chromogenic structure and exterior parts | |
EP3320799A1 (en) | Ornamental element and method for its manufacture | |
JP3028021U (en) | Ornaments | |
KR20180022270A (en) | Nail tip and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP2022116710A (en) | Accessory, method for manufacturing accessory, and timepiece |