TW201711381A - Multilayer lc filter - Google Patents
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- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種積層型LC濾波器,更詳細而言,係關於一種能夠增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之電感值的積層型LC濾波器。 The present invention relates to a laminated LC filter, and more particularly to a laminated LC filter capable of increasing the inductance of an inductor of an LC parallel resonator.
積層型LC濾波器係用於電子機器中訊號濾波等之用途。積層型LC濾波器於積層有絕緣體層之積層體之內部,由線路電極、通孔電極、電容器電極等形成電感器或電容器,且具備適合於小型輕量化之結構。 The laminated LC filter is used for signal filtering in electronic equipment. The laminated LC filter is formed of an inductor or a capacitor by a line electrode, a via electrode, a capacitor electrode or the like in a laminate in which an insulator layer is laminated, and has a structure suitable for small size and light weight.
例如,專利文獻1(日本特開2011-61760號公報)中揭示有上述積層型LC濾波器(積層型濾波器)。 The above-described laminated LC filter (layered filter) is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-61760.
圖12、圖13及圖14中分別表示專利文獻1中揭示之積層型LC濾波器1100。其中,圖12係積層型LC濾波器1100之分解立體圖。圖13係積層型LC濾波器1100之立體圖。圖14係積層型LC濾波器1100之等效電路圖。 The laminated LC filter 1100 disclosed in Patent Document 1 is shown in Fig. 12, Fig. 13, and Fig. 14, respectively. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the laminated LC filter 1100. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a laminated LC filter 1100. FIG. 14 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1100.
如圖12所示,積層型LC濾波器1100具備由4層絕緣體層101a~101d構成之積層體101。 As shown in FIG. 12, the laminated LC filter 1100 includes a laminated body 101 composed of four insulating layers 101a to 101d.
絕緣體層101a為保護層,主面未形成有電極。 The insulator layer 101a is a protective layer, and electrodes are not formed on the main surface.
於絕緣體層101b之一主面,形成有兩個線路電極102a、102b及兩個電容器電極103a、103b。 On one main surface of the insulator layer 101b, two line electrodes 102a and 102b and two capacitor electrodes 103a and 103b are formed.
於絕緣體層101c之一主面,形成有兩個線路電極102c、102d 及一個電容器電極103c。進而,於絕緣體層101c中,貫通兩主面間而形成有通孔電極104a、104b。而且,利用通孔電極104a將線路電極102a與線路電極102c加以連接,且利用通孔電極104b將線路電極102b與線路電極102d加以連接。 On one main surface of the insulator layer 101c, two line electrodes 102c, 102d are formed. And a capacitor electrode 103c. Further, in the insulator layer 101c, via electrodes 104a and 104b are formed to penetrate between the main surfaces. Further, the line electrode 102a and the line electrode 102c are connected by the via electrode 104a, and the line electrode 102b and the line electrode 102d are connected by the via electrode 104b.
如圖13所示,於積層體101之表面,形成有一對輸入輸出端子(外部電極)105a、105b及兩個接地端子(外部接地電極)106a、106b。 As shown in FIG. 13, a pair of input/output terminals (external electrodes) 105a and 105b and two ground terminals (external ground electrodes) 106a and 106b are formed on the surface of the laminated body 101.
而且,於輸入輸出端子105a連接有線路電極102a與電容器電極103a,於輸入輸出端子105b連接有線路電極102b與電容器電極103b。 Further, the line electrode 102a and the capacitor electrode 103a are connected to the input/output terminal 105a, and the line electrode 102b and the capacitor electrode 103b are connected to the input/output terminal 105b.
而且,於接地端子106a連接有線路電極102c與線路電極102d,於接地端子106b連接有電容器電極103c。 Further, the line electrode 102c and the line electrode 102d are connected to the ground terminal 106a, and the capacitor electrode 103c is connected to the ground terminal 106b.
其結果,積層型LC濾波器1100具備圖14所示之等效電路。具體而言,由線路電極102a與線路電極102c形成之電感器L1、和由電容器電極103a與電容器電極103c形成之電容器C1並聯連接而成的第1LC並聯共振器Re1,係插入至輸入輸出端子105a與接地端子106a、106b之間。而且,由線路電極102b與線路電極102d形成之電感器L2、和由電容器電極103b與電容器電極103c形成之電容器C2並聯連接而成的第2LC並聯共振器Re2,係插入至輸入輸出端子105b與接地端子106a、106b之間。進而,於輸入輸出端子105a與輸入輸出端子105b之間,插入有由電容器電極103a與電容器電極103b形成之電容器C3。而且,第1LC並聯共振器Re1之電感器L1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之電感器L2如符號M所示般磁性耦合。 As a result, the laminated LC filter 1100 includes the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. Specifically, the inductor L1 formed by the line electrode 102a and the line electrode 102c and the first LC parallel resonator Re1 in which the capacitor electrode 103a and the capacitor C1 formed by the capacitor electrode 103c are connected in parallel are inserted into the input/output terminal 105a. Between the ground terminals 106a, 106b. Further, the inductor L2 formed by the line electrode 102b and the line electrode 102d and the second LC parallel resonator Re2 formed by connecting the capacitor electrode 103b and the capacitor C2 formed by the capacitor electrode 103c in parallel are inserted into the input/output terminal 105b and the ground. Between the terminals 106a, 106b. Further, a capacitor C3 formed of the capacitor electrode 103a and the capacitor electrode 103b is inserted between the input/output terminal 105a and the input/output terminal 105b. Further, the inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the inductor L2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 are magnetically coupled as indicated by the symbol M.
而且,專利文獻2(日本特開平5-14006號公報)中揭示有雖並非為積層型,但於介電體基板之兩主面形成有帶狀線之濾波器(帶狀 線濾波器)1200。圖15(A)、(B)中表示專利文獻2揭示之濾波器1200。其中,圖15(A)係濾波器1200之俯視圖,圖15(B)係濾波器1200之仰視圖。 In addition, a filter having a strip line formed on both main faces of a dielectric substrate is disclosed in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. 5-140006). Line filter) 1200. A filter 1200 disclosed in Patent Document 2 is shown in Figs. 15(A) and (B). 15(A) is a plan view of the filter 1200, and FIG. 15(B) is a bottom view of the filter 1200.
濾波器1200係於介電體基板201之一主面,相向而形成有帶狀線202a與帶狀線202b。而且,於介電體基板201之另一主面,相向而形成有帶狀線202c與帶狀線202d。而且,帶狀線202a與帶狀線202c藉由貫通介電體基板201形成之通孔電極(through hole)204a而連接。同樣地,帶狀線202b與帶狀線202d藉由貫通介電體基板201形成之通孔電極(through hole)204b而連接。 The filter 1200 is attached to one main surface of the dielectric substrate 201, and a strip line 202a and a strip line 202b are formed to face each other. Further, on the other main surface of the dielectric substrate 201, a strip line 202c and a strip line 202d are formed to face each other. Further, the strip line 202a and the strip line 202c are connected by a through hole 204a formed through the dielectric substrate 201. Similarly, the strip line 202b and the strip line 202d are connected by a through hole 204b formed through the dielectric substrate 201.
[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-61760號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-61760
[專利文獻2]日本特開平5-14006號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-14006
最近,智慧型電話、行動電話等移動體通訊用機器或數位攝影機、視訊攝影機等攝像機器等電子機器中,進一步的小型化、輕量化得到推進。伴隨此,對電子機器中使用之電子零件,亦要求進一步的小型化、輕量化。 Recently, electronic devices such as mobile phones and mobile phones such as smart phones and mobile phones have been further reduced in size and weight in electronic devices such as digital cameras and video cameras. Along with this, further reduction in size and weight is required for electronic components used in electronic equipment.
而且,電子機器中使用之頻率之範圍逐年增大,自低頻側數十MHz起至高頻側5GHz附近為止均使用。該些之結果為,於積層型LC 濾波器中,需要進而小型化、輕量化,且使與低頻至高頻之寬頻對應之產品群一致。 Further, the range of frequencies used in electronic equipment has been increasing year by year, from tens of MHz on the low frequency side to around 5 GHz on the high frequency side. The result of this is that the laminated LC In the filter, it is necessary to further reduce the size and weight, and to match the product group corresponding to the wide frequency of the low frequency to the high frequency.
且說,積層型LC濾波器中,只要可不增大積層體之大小而增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之線路電極之圖案、且增大電感值,則基於以下之理由,於小型化、輕量化、特性之提升、產品群之多樣化等各種方面有利。 In addition, in the laminated LC filter, if the pattern of the line electrode of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator is increased without increasing the size of the laminated body, and the inductance value is increased, the size and lightness are reduced for the following reasons. Various aspects such as quantification, enhancement of features, and diversification of product groups are beneficial.
首先,積層型LC濾波器中,只要可增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之電感值,則與其對應地,可減小LC並聯共振器之電容器之電容值或訊號線與接地之間插入之支管用之電容器之電容值,即便減小電容器之電容值,亦可獲得同等之特性。而且,只要可減小電容器之電容值,則可減小電容器電極之面積,伴隨此可減小積層體之平面方向之大小,從而可實現積層型LC濾波器之小型化、輕量化。 First, in the laminated LC filter, as long as the inductance value of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator can be increased, the capacitance value of the capacitor of the LC parallel resonator or the insertion between the signal line and the ground can be reduced correspondingly. The capacitance value of the capacitor used for the branch pipe can obtain the same characteristics even if the capacitance value of the capacitor is reduced. Further, as long as the capacitance value of the capacitor can be reduced, the area of the capacitor electrode can be reduced, and the size of the layered body in the planar direction can be reduced, whereby the size and weight of the laminated LC filter can be reduced.
而且,只要可增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之電感值,則電感器之Q(品質因素)提高。而且,只要電感器之Q提高,則可實現插入損耗減小等積層型LC濾波器之特性之提高。 Moreover, as long as the inductance value of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator can be increased, the Q (quality factor) of the inductor is improved. Further, as long as the Q of the inductor is increased, the characteristics of the laminated LC filter such as the reduction in insertion loss can be improved.
而且,只要可增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之線路電極之圖案且使圖案接近於正方形,則因電感值增大而電感器之Q提高。而且,如上述般,只要電感器之Q提高,則可實現插入損耗減小等積層型LC濾波器之特性之提高。 Further, as long as the pattern of the line electrode of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator can be increased and the pattern is made close to a square, the inductance Q increases and the Q of the inductor increases. Further, as described above, as long as the Q of the inductor is increased, the characteristics of the LC-type filter such as the reduction in insertion loss can be improved.
而且,只要可增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之電感值,則可增強鄰接之LC並聯共振器之電感器間之磁性耦合,且可進行積層型LC濾波器之特性調整,因而可使具備各種頻率特性之積層型LC濾波器之產品群 一致。 Moreover, as long as the inductance value of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator can be increased, the magnetic coupling between the inductors of the adjacent LC parallel resonator can be enhanced, and the characteristic adjustment of the laminated LC filter can be performed, thereby enabling Product group of laminated LC filters with various frequency characteristics Consistent.
進而,尤其於製作與低頻率對應之積層型LC濾波器之情形時,必須增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之電感值。然而,要避免因此而增大積層體之大小。不增大積層體之大小而增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之線路電極之圖案、且增大電感值,對於製作與低頻率對應之積層型LC濾波器之情形而言亦重要。 Further, in particular, in the case of fabricating a laminated LC filter corresponding to a low frequency, it is necessary to increase the inductance value of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator. However, it is necessary to avoid increasing the size of the laminate. It is also important to increase the size of the laminated body to increase the pattern of the line electrode of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator and increase the inductance value in the case of fabricating a laminated LC filter corresponding to a low frequency.
如以上,積層型LC濾波器中,期望增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之線路電極之圖案,且增大電感值,但習知之積層型LC濾波器中,難以增大電感器之線路電極之圖案、並增大電感值。 As described above, in the laminated LC filter, it is desirable to increase the pattern of the line electrode of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator and increase the inductance value, but in the conventional LC type filter, it is difficult to increase the line electrode of the inductor. The pattern and increase the inductance value.
例如,專利文獻1中揭示之積層型LC濾波器1100中,即便增大圖14之等效電路中所示之電感器L1或電感器L2之電感值,亦如圖12所示,積層體101內,線路電極102a、102b、102c、102d之圖案已分別最大限度大地形成,且,線路電極102a與線路電極102b、線路電極102c與線路電極102d分別接近地形成。因此,積層型LC濾波器1100難以進一步增大線路電極102a、102b、102c、102d之圖案,且增大電感器L1、電感器L2之電感值。而且,積層型LC濾波器1100中,亦難以使線路電極102a與線路電極102b、線路電極102c與線路電極102d更靠近,而增強電感器L1與電感器L2之磁性耦合。 For example, in the multilayer LC filter 1100 disclosed in Patent Document 1, even if the inductance value of the inductor L1 or the inductor L2 shown in the equivalent circuit of FIG. 14 is increased, as shown in FIG. 12, the laminated body 101 is as shown in FIG. The patterns of the line electrodes 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d are formed to the maximum extent, and the line electrodes 102a, the line electrodes 102b, the line electrodes 102c, and the line electrodes 102d are formed close to each other. Therefore, it is difficult for the laminated LC filter 1100 to further increase the pattern of the line electrodes 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d, and to increase the inductance values of the inductor L1 and the inductor L2. Further, in the multilayer LC filter 1100, it is also difficult to bring the line electrode 102a, the line electrode 102b, and the line electrode 102c closer to the line electrode 102d, and to enhance the magnetic coupling between the inductor L1 and the inductor L2.
專利文獻2中揭示之濾波器1200中,帶狀線202a、202b、202c、202d已分別最大限度大地形成,且,帶狀線202a與帶狀線102b、帶狀線202c與帶狀線202d接近地形成。因此,濾波器1200中,難以進一步增大帶狀線202a、202b、202c、202d且增大電感值。而且,濾波器1200中, 亦難以使帶狀線202a與帶狀線102b、帶狀線202c與帶狀線202d更靠近,而增強帶狀線間之磁性耦合。 In the filter 1200 disclosed in Patent Document 2, the strip lines 202a, 202b, 202c, and 202d are respectively formed to the maximum extent, and the strip line 202a is close to the strip line 102b and the strip line 202c and the strip line 202d. Ground formation. Therefore, in the filter 1200, it is difficult to further increase the strip lines 202a, 202b, 202c, and 202d and increase the inductance value. Moreover, in the filter 1200, It is also difficult to bring the strip line 202a closer to the strip line 102b, the strip line 202c, and the strip line 202d, and to enhance the magnetic coupling between the strip lines.
另外,積層型LC濾波器中,為了增大LC並聯共振器之電感器之電感值,有增加構成積層體之絕緣體層之層數、增加電感器之圈數之方法,但該方法因積層體在高度方向大型化且重量化而欠佳。 Further, in the laminated LC filter, in order to increase the inductance value of the inductor of the LC parallel resonator, there is a method of increasing the number of layers of the insulator layer constituting the laminated body and increasing the number of turns of the inductor, but the method is due to the laminated body. It is large in size and heavy in weight and is not good.
本發明係為了解決上述習知問題而完成者,作為其手段之本發明之積層型LC濾波器具備:積層體,積層有複數個絕緣體層;複數個線路電極,形成於構成積層體之複數個絕緣體層之層間;複數個電容器電極,形成於構成積層體之複數個絕緣體層之層間;複數個通孔電極,貫通絕緣體層之兩主面間而形成;第1輸入輸出端子及第2輸入輸出端子,形成於積層體之表面;以及至少一個接地端子,於第1輸入輸出端子與第2輸入輸出端子之間,至少插入有第1LC並聯共振器與第2LC並聯共振器,第1LC並聯共振器係由第1電感器與第1電容器並聯連接而成者,第2LC並聯共振器係由第2電感器與第2電容器並聯連接而成者,第1電感器及第2電感器係分別將複數個線路電極、與至少一個通孔電極按照既定之順序連接而形成,第1電容器及第2電容器係分別使用電容器電極而形成,於構成積層體之複數個絕緣體層之一層,形成有形成第1電感器之線路電極,未形成有第2電感器之線路電極,於構成積層體之複數個絕緣體層之另一層,形成有形成第2電感器之線路電極,未形成有第1電感器之線路電極。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the laminated LC filter of the present invention has a laminated body in which a plurality of insulator layers are laminated, and a plurality of line electrodes are formed in a plurality of constituent layers. Between the layers of the insulator layer; a plurality of capacitor electrodes formed between the layers of the plurality of insulator layers constituting the laminate; a plurality of via electrodes are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer; the first input/output terminal and the second input/output a terminal formed on a surface of the laminated body; and at least one ground terminal, wherein at least a first LC parallel resonator and a second LC parallel resonator are inserted between the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal, and the first LC parallel resonator The first inductor and the first capacitor are connected in parallel, and the second LC parallel resonator is connected in parallel with the second inductor and the second capacitor, and the first inductor and the second inductor are respectively plural. The line electrodes and the at least one via electrode are connected in a predetermined order, and the first capacitor and the second capacitor are formed using capacitor electrodes, respectively. One of a plurality of insulator layers constituting the laminated body is formed with a line electrode forming a first inductor, and a line electrode of the second inductor is not formed, and the other layer of the plurality of insulator layers constituting the laminated body is formed to form a layer 2 The line electrode of the inductor is not formed with the line electrode of the first inductor.
第1LC並聯共振器與第2LC並聯共振器可串聯連接於第1輸入輸出端子與第2輸入輸出端子之間。 The first LC parallel resonator and the second LC parallel resonator may be connected in series between the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal.
可於第1輸入輸出端子與第1LC並聯共振器之連接點和接地端子之間、第1LC並聯共振器與第2LC並聯共振器之連接點和接地端子之間、第2LC並聯共振器與第2輸入輸出端子之連接點和接地端子之間中的至少一個,將第3電容器、或者第3電容器與第4電容器、或者第3電容器、第4電容器及第5電容器連接,而構成低通濾波器。 Between the connection point of the first input/output terminal and the first LC parallel resonator and the ground terminal, between the connection point of the first LC parallel resonator and the second LC parallel resonator, and the ground terminal, the second LC parallel resonator and the second At least one of a connection point between the input/output terminal and the ground terminal connects the third capacitor or the third capacitor to the fourth capacitor or the third capacitor, the fourth capacitor, and the fifth capacitor to form a low-pass filter .
於沿絕緣體層之積層方向透視積層體之情形時,形成第1電感器之線路電極與第2電感器之線路電極可部分地重疊。該情形時,因第1電感器與第2電感器接近,故可增強第1電感器與第2電感器之磁性耦合。而且,亦可使第1電感器與第2電感器之間電容耦合。 When the laminated body is seen in the laminated direction of the insulator layer, the line electrode forming the first inductor and the line electrode of the second inductor may partially overlap. In this case, since the first inductor and the second inductor are close to each other, the magnetic coupling between the first inductor and the second inductor can be enhanced. Further, the first inductor and the second inductor may be capacitively coupled.
於沿絕緣體層之積層方向透視積層體之情形時,形成第1電感器之線路電極與第2電感器之線路電極可彼此於兩處重疊並交叉。該情形時,可分別進一步增大形成第1電感器之線路電極之長度與第2電感器之線路電極之長度,且可分別進一步增大第1電感器之電感值與第2電感器之電感值。 When the laminated body is seen in the laminated direction of the insulating layer, the line electrode forming the first inductor and the line electrode forming the second inductor may overlap each other and intersect at two places. In this case, the length of the line electrode forming the first inductor and the length of the line electrode of the second inductor can be further increased, and the inductance value of the first inductor and the inductance of the second inductor can be further increased, respectively. value.
形成第1電感器之線路電極與第2電感器之線路電極可於絕緣體層之積層方向,形成於積層體之彼此不同之層間。該情形時,第1電感器與第2電感器之磁性耦合之平衡性變佳,可增強磁性耦合。 The line electrode forming the first inductor and the line electrode of the second inductor may be formed between the layers of the laminated body in a layered direction of the insulator layer. In this case, the balance between the magnetic coupling between the first inductor and the second inductor is improved, and the magnetic coupling can be enhanced.
於第1輸入輸出端子與第2輸入輸出端子之間,除第1LC並聯共振器與第2LC並聯共振器外,可進而串聯連接有一個或複數個LC並聯共振器。該情形時,可使積層型LC濾波器之頻率特性更優異。 Between the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal, in addition to the first LC parallel resonator and the second LC parallel resonator, one or a plurality of LC parallel resonators may be further connected in series. In this case, the frequency characteristics of the laminated LC filter can be made more excellent.
於沿絕緣體層之積層方向透視積層體之情形時,可使流經形成第1電感器之線路電極之電流之方向、與流經形成第2電感器之線路電 極之電流之方向相反。該情形時,第1電感器之空芯內產生之磁通之方向與第2電感器之空芯內產生之磁通之方向於絕緣體層之積層方向相反,因而可增強第1電感器與第2電感器之磁性耦合。 When the laminated body is seen in the direction of the lamination of the insulator layer, the direction of the current flowing through the line electrode forming the first inductor and the line flowing through the second inductor can be made. The direction of the pole current is opposite. In this case, the direction of the magnetic flux generated in the hollow core of the first inductor is opposite to the direction of the magnetic flux generated in the hollow core of the second inductor in the direction of the laminated layer of the insulator layer, thereby enhancing the first inductor and the first 2 magnetic coupling of the inductor.
本發明之積層型LC濾波器,形成第1電感器之線路電極與第2電感器之線路電極形成於積層體之彼此不同之層間。因此,本發明之積層型LC濾波器,可使形成第1電感器之線路電極與第2電感器之線路電極互不干涉,且能夠於平面方向自由配置。其結果,本發明之積層型LC濾波器能夠增大形成第1電感器之線路電極之圖案,增加長度,且增大第1電感器之電感值。同樣地,能夠增大形成第2電感器之線路電極之圖案,增加長度,且增大第2電感器之電感值。 In the multilayer LC filter of the present invention, the line electrode forming the first inductor and the line electrode forming the second inductor are formed between layers which are different from each other in the laminated body. Therefore, in the multilayer LC filter of the present invention, the line electrode forming the first inductor and the line electrode of the second inductor can be freely arranged in the planar direction without interfering with each other. As a result, the multilayer LC filter of the present invention can increase the pattern of the line electrode forming the first inductor, increase the length, and increase the inductance value of the first inductor. Similarly, the pattern of the line electrode forming the second inductor can be increased, the length can be increased, and the inductance value of the second inductor can be increased.
1‧‧‧積層體 1‧‧ ‧ laminated body
1a、1b、1c、1d、1e、1f、1g、1h、1i、1j、1k、1l、1m、1n、1o‧‧‧絕緣體層 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, 1i, 1j, 1k, 1l, 1m, 1n, 1o‧‧‧ insulator layer
2a、2b‧‧‧輸入輸出端子 2a, 2b‧‧‧ input and output terminals
3a、3b‧‧‧接地端子 3a, 3b‧‧‧ grounding terminal
4a、4b、4c、4d、4e、4f、4g、4h、4i、4j、14c、14d、14e、14f、14g、14h、24a、24b、24c、24d、24e、24f、24g、24h、24i、24j‧‧‧線路電極 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i, 4j, 14c, 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g, 14h, 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, 24e, 24f, 24g, 24h, 24i, 24j‧‧‧ line electrode
5a、5b、5c、5d、5e‧‧‧電容器電極 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e‧‧‧ capacitor electrodes
6a、6b‧‧‧接地電極 6a, 6b‧‧‧ grounding electrode
7a、7b、7c、7d、7e‧‧‧連接電極 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e‧‧‧ connection electrodes
8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f、8g、8h、8i、8j、8k、8l、8m、8n、8o、8p、8q、8r、8s、8t、8u、8v、8w、18i、18j、18k、18l、18m、18n、18o、18p、18q、18r、18s、18t、18u、18v、18w‧‧‧通孔電極 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f, 8g, 8h, 8i, 8j, 8k, 8l, 8m, 8n, 8o, 8p, 8q, 8r, 8s, 8t, 8u, 8v, 8w, 18i, 18j, 18k, 18l, 18m, 18n, 18o, 18p, 18q, 18r, 18s, 18t, 18u, 18v, 18w‧‧‧ through-hole electrodes
100、200、300‧‧‧積層型LC濾波器 100, 200, 300‧‧‧ laminated LC filters
圖1係表示第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100之分解立體圖。 Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the LC-type LC filter 100 of the first embodiment.
圖2係表示積層型LC濾波器100之立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the laminated LC filter 100.
圖3(A)係表示積層型LC濾波器100之剖面圖。圖3(B)係表示積層型LC濾波器100之絕緣體層1m之俯視圖。 Fig. 3(A) is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated LC filter 100. FIG. 3(B) is a plan view showing the insulator layer 1m of the laminated LC filter 100.
圖4係積層型LC濾波器100之等效電路圖。 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 100.
圖5係表示比較例之積層型LC濾波器1300之分解立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a laminated LC filter 1300 of a comparative example.
圖6(A)係表示積層型LC濾波器1300之剖面圖。圖6(B)係表示積層型LC濾波器1300之絕緣體層51j之俯視圖。 Fig. 6(A) is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated LC filter 1300. Fig. 6(B) is a plan view showing the insulator layer 51j of the laminated LC filter 1300.
圖7係將實施例之積層型LC濾波器100之頻率特性與比較例之積層型 LC濾波器1300之頻率特性加以比較而表示的圖表。 Fig. 7 is a layered type of the laminated LC filter 100 of the embodiment and a comparative example. A graph showing the frequency characteristics of the LC filter 1300 compared.
圖8係表示第2實施形態之積層型LC濾波器200之分解立體圖。 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the multilayer LC filter 200 of the second embodiment.
圖9係表示積層型LC濾波器200之絕緣體層1m之俯視圖。 FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the insulator layer 1m of the laminated LC filter 200.
圖10係表示第3實施形態之積層型LC濾波器300之分解立體圖。 FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the LC-type LC filter 300 of the third embodiment.
圖11係表示積層型LC濾波器300之絕緣體層1l之俯視圖。 Fig. 11 is a plan view showing the insulator layer 11 of the laminated LC filter 300.
圖12係表示專利文獻1中揭示之積層型LC濾波器1100之分解立體圖。 FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing the laminated LC filter 1100 disclosed in Patent Document 1.
圖13係表示積層型LC濾波器1100之立體圖。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a laminated LC filter 1100.
圖14係積層型LC濾波器1100之等效電路圖。 FIG. 14 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 1100.
圖15(A)係表示專利文獻2中揭示之濾波器1200之俯視圖。圖15(B)係表示濾波器1200之仰視圖。 Fig. 15(A) is a plan view showing the filter 1200 disclosed in Patent Document 2. Fig. 15(B) is a bottom view showing the filter 1200.
以下,對圖式以及用以實施本發明之形態進行說明。 Hereinafter, the drawings and the modes for carrying out the invention will be described.
另外,各實施形態係例示性表示本發明之實施形態者,本發明不應限定於實施形態之內容。而且,亦可將不同實施形態中記載之內容加以組合而實施,該情況下之實施內容亦包含於本發明中。而且,圖式係為了幫助實施形態之理解者,有時未必嚴格描繪。例如,所描繪之構成要素或構成要素間之尺寸之比率,有時與說明書中記載之該些之尺寸之比率不一致。而且,說明書中記載之構成要素有時於圖式中省略或省略個數而描繪等。 In addition, each embodiment exemplarily shows an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. Further, the contents described in the different embodiments may be combined and implemented, and the implementation contents in this case are also included in the present invention. Moreover, the drawings are not necessarily strictly depicted in order to assist the understanding of the embodiment. For example, the ratio of the dimensions of the constituent elements or constituent elements depicted may not match the ratio of the dimensions described in the specification. Further, the constituent elements described in the specification may be omitted or omitted in the drawings, and may be drawn.
〔第1實施形態〕 [First Embodiment]
圖1~圖4中表示本發明之第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100。 The laminated LC filter 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 .
其中,圖1係積層型LC濾波器100之分解立體圖。圖2係 積層型LC濾波器100之立體圖。圖3(A)係積層型LC濾波器100之剖面圖。圖3(B)係表示積層型LC濾波器100之後述絕緣體層1m之俯視圖。圖4係積層型LC濾波器100之等效電路圖。 1 is an exploded perspective view of the laminated LC filter 100. Figure 2 is A perspective view of the laminated LC filter 100. 3(A) is a cross-sectional view of the laminated LC filter 100. FIG. 3(B) is a plan view showing the insulator layer 1m described later in the multilayer LC filter 100. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the laminated LC filter 100.
另外,圖1、圖3(A)、(B)中,省略表示後述一對輸入輸出端子2a、2b及兩個接地端子3a、3b之圖示。而且,圖3(A)表示圖2之X-X部分。進而,圖3(B)表示形成於後述絕緣體層1m之上側之主面之線路電極4h,並且透視表示形成於絕緣體層1m之下側之主面之線路電極4g。 In addition, in FIGS. 1 and 3 (A) and (B), illustration of a pair of input/output terminals 2a and 2b and two ground terminals 3a and 3b which will be described later is omitted. Moreover, Fig. 3(A) shows the X-X portion of Fig. 2. Further, Fig. 3(B) shows the line electrode 4h formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1m to be described later, and the line electrode 4g formed on the principal surface on the lower side of the insulator layer 1m is seen in perspective.
如圖1所示積層型LC濾波器100例如具備積層有15層絕緣體層1a~1o之積層體1。積層體1由長方體形狀構成。積層體1(絕緣體層1a~1p)之材料中例如使用陶瓷。 The laminated LC filter 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes, for example, a laminated body 1 in which 15 insulating layers 1a to 1o are laminated. The laminated body 1 is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped shape. For example, ceramics are used as the material of the laminate 1 (insulator layers 1a to 1p).
如圖2所示,於積層體1之表面,形成有一對輸入輸出端子2a、2b與兩個接地端子3a、3b。輸入輸出端子2a、2b、接地端子3a、3b分別主要形成於積層體1之側面,一端部於積層體1之上側之主面延伸而形成,另一端部於積層體1之下側之主面延伸而形成。輸入輸出端子2a、2b、接地端子3a、3b例如由Ag、Cu或以該些之合金等為主成分之金屬構成,視需要以Ni、Sn、Au等為主成分之鍍敷層跨及一層或多層而形成於表面。 As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of input/output terminals 2a and 2b and two ground terminals 3a and 3b are formed on the surface of the laminated body 1. The input/output terminals 2a and 2b and the ground terminals 3a and 3b are mainly formed on the side surface of the laminated body 1, and one end portion is formed to extend on the main surface on the upper side of the laminated body 1, and the other end portion is formed on the lower surface of the laminated body 1 Extended to form. The input/output terminals 2a and 2b and the ground terminals 3a and 3b are made of, for example, Ag, Cu, or a metal containing a main component such as these alloys, and if necessary, a plating layer mainly composed of Ni, Sn, or Au, and a layer. Or a plurality of layers formed on the surface.
以下,一邊參照圖1~圖3,一邊對絕緣體層1a~1o、及形成於該些之主面之線路電極4a~4j、電容器電極5a~5e、接地電極6a、6b、連接電極7a~7e、貫通該些之兩主面間而形成之通孔電極8a~8w進行說明。 Hereinafter, the insulator layers 1a to 1o, the line electrodes 4a to 4j formed on the main surfaces, the capacitor electrodes 5a to 5e, the ground electrodes 6a and 6b, and the connection electrodes 7a to 7e will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 . The via electrodes 8a to 8w formed by passing between the two main faces will be described.
於絕緣體層1a之上側之主面形成有接地電極6a。而且,接地電極6a連接於接地端子3a與接地端子3b。 A ground electrode 6a is formed on the main surface of the upper side of the insulator layer 1a. Further, the ground electrode 6a is connected to the ground terminal 3a and the ground terminal 3b.
於絕緣體層1b之上側之主面,形成有電容器電極5a、電容器電極5b、及3個連接電極7a~7c。而且,貫通絕緣體層1c之兩主面間而形成有3個通孔電極8a~8c。而且,電容器電極5a連接於輸入輸出端子2a,電容器電極5b連接於輸入輸出端子2b。而且,連接電極7a連接於通孔電極8a,連接電極7b連接於通孔電極8b,連接電極7c連接於通孔電極8c。進而,通孔電極8a~8c分別連接於接地電極6a。 A capacitor electrode 5a, a capacitor electrode 5b, and three connection electrodes 7a to 7c are formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1b. Further, three via electrodes 8a to 8c are formed to penetrate between the main faces of the insulator layer 1c. Further, the capacitor electrode 5a is connected to the input/output terminal 2a, and the capacitor electrode 5b is connected to the input/output terminal 2b. Further, the connection electrode 7a is connected to the via electrode 8a, the connection electrode 7b is connected to the via electrode 8b, and the connection electrode 7c is connected to the via electrode 8c. Further, the via electrodes 8a to 8c are connected to the ground electrode 6a, respectively.
於絕緣體層1c之上側之主面形成有接地電極6b。而且,貫通絕緣體層1c之兩主面間而形成有3個通孔電極8d~8f。而且,接地電極6b連接於接地端子3a與接地端子3b。而且,接地電極6b分別連接於通孔電極8d~8f。進而,通孔電極8d連接於連接電極7a,通孔電極8e連接於連接電極7b,通孔電極8f連接於連接電極7c。 A ground electrode 6b is formed on the main surface of the upper side of the insulator layer 1c. Further, three via electrodes 8d to 8f are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 1c. Further, the ground electrode 6b is connected to the ground terminal 3a and the ground terminal 3b. Further, the ground electrodes 6b are connected to the via electrodes 8d to 8f, respectively. Further, the via electrode 8d is connected to the connection electrode 7a, the via electrode 8e is connected to the connection electrode 7b, and the via electrode 8f is connected to the connection electrode 7c.
於絕緣體層1d之上側之主面形成有電容器電極5c。 A capacitor electrode 5c is formed on the main surface of the upper side of the insulator layer 1d.
於絕緣體層1e之上側之主面形成有電容器電極5d、電容器電極5e、及連接電極7d。而且,貫通絕緣體層1e之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極8g。而且,電容器電極5d連接於輸入輸出端子2a,電容器電極5e連接於輸入輸出端子2b。而且,連接電極7d連接於通孔電極8g。進而,通孔電極8g連接於電容器電極5c。 A capacitor electrode 5d, a capacitor electrode 5e, and a connection electrode 7d are formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1e. Further, a via electrode 8g is formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 1e. Further, the capacitor electrode 5d is connected to the input/output terminal 2a, and the capacitor electrode 5e is connected to the input/output terminal 2b. Further, the connection electrode 7d is connected to the via electrode 8g. Further, the via electrode 8g is connected to the capacitor electrode 5c.
於絕緣體層1f之上側之主面形成有連接電極7e。而且,貫通絕緣體層1f之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極8h。而且,連接電極7e連接於通孔電極8h。而且,通孔電極8h連接於連接電極7d。 A connection electrode 7e is formed on the main surface of the upper side of the insulator layer 1f. Further, a via electrode 8h is formed to penetrate between the main faces of the insulator layer 1f. Further, the connection electrode 7e is connected to the via electrode 8h. Further, the via electrode 8h is connected to the connection electrode 7d.
於絕緣體層1g之上側之主面形成有線路電極4a、線路電極4b。而且,貫通絕緣體層1g之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極8i。而且,線路 電極4a之一端與線路電極4b之一端相互連接後,連接於通孔電極8i。而且,通孔電極8i連接於連接電極7e。 A line electrode 4a and a line electrode 4b are formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1g. Further, a via electrode 8i is formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 1g. And the line One end of the electrode 4a and one end of the line electrode 4b are connected to each other, and then connected to the via electrode 8i. Further, the via electrode 8i is connected to the connection electrode 7e.
於絕緣體層1h之上側之主面形成有線路電極4c。而且,貫通絕緣體層1h之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極8j、8k。而且,線路電極4c之一端連接於通孔電極8k。而且,通孔電極8j連接於線路電極4a之另一端,通孔電極8k連接於線路電極4b之另一端。 A line electrode 4c is formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1h. Further, two via electrodes 8j and 8k are formed to penetrate between the main faces of the insulator layer 1h. Further, one end of the line electrode 4c is connected to the via electrode 8k. Further, the via electrode 8j is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4a, and the via electrode 8k is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4b.
於絕緣體層1i之上側之主面形成有線路電極4d。而且,貫通絕緣體層1i之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極8l、8m。而且,線路電極4d之一端連接於通孔電極8l。而且,通孔電極8l連接於通孔電極8j,通孔電極8m連接於線路電極4c之另一端。 A line electrode 4d is formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1i. Further, two via electrodes 8l and 8m are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 1i. Further, one end of the line electrode 4d is connected to the via electrode 81. Further, the via electrode 8l is connected to the via electrode 8j, and the via electrode 8m is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4c.
於絕緣體層1j之上側之主面形成有線路電極4e。而且,貫通絕緣體層1j之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極8n、8o。而且,線路電極4e之一端連接於通孔電極8o。而且,通孔電極8n連接於線路電極4d之另一端,通孔電極8o連接於通孔電極8m。 A line electrode 4e is formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1j. Further, two via electrodes 8n and 8o are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 1j. Further, one end of the line electrode 4e is connected to the via electrode 8o. Further, the via electrode 8n is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4d, and the via electrode 8o is connected to the via electrode 8m.
於絕緣體層1k之上側之主面形成有線路電極4f。而且,貫通絕緣體層1k之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極8p、8q。而且,線路電極4f之一端連接於通孔電極8p。而且,通孔電極8p連接於通孔電極8n,通孔電極8q連接於線路電極4e之另一端。 A line electrode 4f is formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1k. Further, two via electrodes 8p and 8q are formed to penetrate between the main faces of the insulator layer 1k. Further, one end of the line electrode 4f is connected to the via electrode 8p. Further, the via electrode 8p is connected to the via electrode 8n, and the via electrode 8q is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4e.
於絕緣體層1l之上側之主面形成有線路電極4g。而且,貫通絕緣體層1l之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極8r、8s。而且,線路電極4g之一端連接於通孔電極8s。而且,通孔電極8r連接於線路電極4f之另一端,通孔電極8s連接於通孔電極8q。 A line electrode 4g is formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 11. Further, two via electrodes 8r and 8s are formed to penetrate between the main faces of the insulator layer 11l. Further, one end of the line electrode 4g is connected to the via electrode 8s. Further, the via electrode 8r is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4f, and the via electrode 8s is connected to the via electrode 8q.
於絕緣體層1m之上側之主面形成有線路電極4h。而且,貫通絕緣體層1m之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極8t、8u。而且,線路電極4h之一端連接於通孔電極8t。而且,通孔電極8t連接於通孔電極8r,通孔電極8u連接於線路電極4g之另一端。 A line electrode 4h is formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1m. Further, two via electrodes 8t and 8u are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 1m. Further, one end of the line electrode 4h is connected to the via electrode 8t. Further, the via electrode 8t is connected to the via electrode 8r, and the via electrode 8u is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4g.
於絕緣體層1n之上側之主面形成有線路電極4i、線路電極4j。而且,貫通絕緣體層1n之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極8v、8w。而且,線路電極4i之一端連接於通孔電極8v,線路電極4j之一端連接於通孔電極8w。而且,線路電極4i之另一端連接於輸入輸出端子2a,線路電極4j之另一端連接於輸入輸出端子2b。進而,通孔電極8v連接於線路電極4h之另一端,通孔電極8w連接於通孔電極8u。 A line electrode 4i and a line electrode 4j are formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1n. Further, two via electrodes 8v and 8w are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 1n. Further, one end of the line electrode 4i is connected to the through hole electrode 8v, and one end of the line electrode 4j is connected to the through hole electrode 8w. Further, the other end of the line electrode 4i is connected to the input/output terminal 2a, and the other end of the line electrode 4j is connected to the input/output terminal 2b. Further, the via electrode 8v is connected to the other end of the line electrode 4h, and the via electrode 8w is connected to the via electrode 8u.
絕緣體層1o為保護層,未形成有電極。 The insulator layer 1o is a protective layer, and no electrode is formed.
以上,線路電極4a~4j、電容器電極5a~5e、接地電極6a、6b、連接電極7a~7e、通孔電極8a~8w之材質中例如使用Ag、Cu或以該些之合金為主成分之金屬。 As described above, in the materials of the line electrodes 4a to 4j, the capacitor electrodes 5a to 5e, the ground electrodes 6a and 6b, the connection electrodes 7a to 7e, and the via electrodes 8a to 8w, for example, Ag, Cu, or the alloys thereof are used as a main component. metal.
由以上之結構形成之第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100,可藉由先前製造使用積層有絕緣體層之積層體構成之積層型LC濾波器所使用的一般製造方法而製造。 The multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment which is formed by the above-described configuration can be manufactured by a general manufacturing method used for a laminated LC filter which is formed by using a laminate in which an insulator layer is laminated.
圖4表示第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100之等效電路。 Fig. 4 shows an equivalent circuit of the multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment.
積層型LC濾波器100於輸入輸出端子2a與輸入輸出端子2b之間,串聯插入有第1LC並聯共振器Re1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2。 In the multilayer LC filter 100, a first LC parallel resonator Re1 and a second LC parallel resonator Re2 are inserted in series between the input/output terminal 2a and the input/output terminal 2b.
第1LC並聯共振器Re1包含第1電感器L1與第1電容器C1並聯連接而成者。 The first LC parallel resonator Re1 includes a first inductor L1 and a first capacitor C1 connected in parallel.
第2LC並聯共振器Re2包含第2電感器L2與第2電容器C2並聯連接而成者。 The second LC parallel resonator Re2 includes a second inductor L2 and a second capacitor C2 connected in parallel.
另外,積層型LC濾波器100中,第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2磁性耦合。而且,第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2於積層體1內重疊,亦電容耦合。 Further, in the multilayer LC filter 100, the first inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the second inductor L2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 are magnetically coupled. Further, the first inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the second inductor L2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 are overlapped in the laminated body 1, and are also capacitively coupled.
於輸入輸出端子2a與第1LC並聯共振器Re1之連接點和接地端子3a、3b之間,插入有第3電容器C3。 A third capacitor C3 is inserted between the connection point of the input/output terminal 2a and the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the ground terminals 3a and 3b.
於第1LC並聯共振器Re1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之連接點和接地端子3a、3b之間,插入有第4電容器C4。 A fourth capacitor C4 is inserted between the connection point of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the second LC parallel resonator Re2 and the ground terminals 3a and 3b.
於第2LC並聯共振器Re2與輸入輸出端子2b之連接點和接地端子3a、3b之間,插入有第5電容器C5。 A fifth capacitor C5 is inserted between the connection point of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 and the input/output terminal 2b and the ground terminals 3a and 3b.
第3電容器C3~第5電容器C5為支管用之電容器。 The third capacitor C3 to the fifth capacitor C5 are capacitors for branch pipes.
其次,一邊將圖1、圖2、圖3(A)、(B)與圖4進行對比,一邊對積層型LC濾波器100之結構與等效電路之關係進行說明。 Next, the relationship between the configuration of the laminated LC filter 100 and the equivalent circuit will be described while comparing FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3(A), and FIG.
第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1藉由導電線路而形成,該導電線路係以輸入輸出端子2a為起點,依序將線路電極4i、通孔電極8v、線路電極4h、通孔電極8t、通孔電極8r、線路電極4f、通孔電極8p、通孔電極8n、線路電極4d、通孔電極8l、通孔電極8j、線路電極4a連接。 The first inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 is formed by a conductive line that sequentially takes the line electrode 4i, the via electrode 8v, the line electrode 4h, and the via electrode with the input/output terminal 2a as a starting point. 8t, the via electrode 8r, the line electrode 4f, the via electrode 8p, the via electrode 8n, the line electrode 4d, the via electrode 81, the via electrode 8j, and the line electrode 4a are connected.
第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電容器C1藉由連接於輸入輸出端子2a之電容器電極5d與電容器電極5c之間形成的電容而形成。 The first capacitor C1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 is formed by a capacitance formed between the capacitor electrode 5d connected to the input/output terminal 2a and the capacitor electrode 5c.
另外,作為第1電感器L1之終點之線路電極4a與電容器 C1之電容器電極5c係藉由依序將通孔電極8i、連接電極7e、通孔電極8h、連接電極7d、通孔電極8g連接之導電線路而連接。另外,通孔電極8i、連接電極7e、通孔電極8h、連接電極7d、通孔電極8g亦可構成第1LC並聯共振器Re1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之連接點。 In addition, the line electrode 4a and the capacitor which are the end points of the first inductor L1 The capacitor electrode 5c of C1 is connected by a conductive line in which the via electrode 8i, the connection electrode 7e, the via electrode 8h, the connection electrode 7d, and the via electrode 8g are sequentially connected. Further, the via electrode 8i, the connection electrode 7e, the via electrode 8h, the connection electrode 7d, and the via electrode 8g may constitute a connection point between the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the second LC parallel resonator Re2.
第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2藉由導電線路而形成,該導電線路係以輸入輸出端子2b為起點,依序將線路電極4j、通孔電極8w、通孔電極8u、線路電極4g、通孔電極8s、通孔電極8q、線路電極4e、通孔電極8o、通孔電極8m、線路電極4c、通孔電極8k、線路電極4b連接。本實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100中,第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1之捲繞方向與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2之捲繞方向為相反方向。 The second inductor L2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 is formed by a conductive line that sequentially takes the line electrode 4j, the via electrode 8w, the via electrode 8u, and the line electrode starting from the input/output terminal 2b. 4g, the via electrode 8s, the via electrode 8q, the line electrode 4e, the via electrode 8o, the via electrode 8m, the line electrode 4c, the via electrode 8k, and the line electrode 4b are connected. In the multilayer LC filter 100 of the present embodiment, the winding direction of the first inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the winding direction of the second inductor L2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 are opposite to each other.
第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電容器C2藉由連接於輸入輸出端子2b之電容器電極5e與電容器電極5c之間形成的電容而形成。 The second capacitor C2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 is formed by a capacitance formed between the capacitor electrode 5e connected to the input/output terminal 2b and the capacitor electrode 5c.
另外,作為第2電感器L2之起點之線路電極4b與電容器C2之電容器電極5c藉由導電線路而形成,該導電線路係依序將通孔電極8i、連接電極7e、通孔電極8h、連接電極7d、通孔電極8g連接。另外,如上述般,通孔電極8i、連接電極7e、通孔電極8h、連接電極7d、通孔電極8g亦可構成第1LC並聯共振器Re1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之連接點。 Further, the line electrode 4b as the starting point of the second inductor L2 and the capacitor electrode 5c of the capacitor C2 are formed by a conductive line which sequentially connects the via electrode 8i, the connection electrode 7e, the via electrode 8h, and the like. The electrode 7d and the via electrode 8g are connected. Further, as described above, the via electrode 8i, the connection electrode 7e, the via electrode 8h, the connection electrode 7d, and the via electrode 8g may constitute a connection point between the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the second LC parallel resonator Re2.
第3電容器C3藉由連接於輸入輸出端子2a之電容器電極5a與接地電極6b之間形成的電容而形成。 The third capacitor C3 is formed by a capacitance formed between the capacitor electrode 5a connected to the input/output terminal 2a and the ground electrode 6b.
第4電容器C4藉由連接於第1LC並聯共振器Re1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之連接點之電容器電極5c與接地電極6b之間形成的電容而 形成。 The fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the capacitor formed between the capacitor electrode 5c and the ground electrode 6b at the connection point between the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the second LC parallel resonator Re2. form.
第5電容器C5藉由連接於輸入輸出端子2b之電容器電極5b與接地電極6b之間形成的電容而形成。 The fifth capacitor C5 is formed by a capacitance formed between the capacitor electrode 5b connected to the input/output terminal 2b and the ground electrode 6b.
具有以上結構、等效電路之第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100具備以下之特徵。 The multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment having the above configuration and equivalent circuit has the following features.
即,積層型LC濾波器100中,構成第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1之線路電極4d、4f、4h與構成第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2之線路電極4c、4e、4g,係於積層體1之內部形成於彼此不同之層。例如,如圖3(B)所示,形成於絕緣體層1m之上側之主面之線路電極4h與形成於絕緣體層1m之下側之主面之線路電極4g係於積層體1之內部形成於彼此不同之層,因而於平面方向能夠不相互干涉而自由地進行配置。 In the laminated LC filter 100, the line electrodes 4d, 4f, and 4h of the first inductor L1 constituting the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the line electrode 4c of the second inductor L2 constituting the second LC parallel resonator Re2, 4e and 4g are formed in layers which are different from each other inside the laminated body 1. For example, as shown in FIG. 3(B), the line electrode 4h formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1m and the line electrode 4g formed on the main surface on the lower side of the insulator layer 1m are formed inside the laminated body 1 The layers which are different from each other can be freely arranged without interfering with each other in the planar direction.
若係以往,例如,線路電極4c與線路電極4d、線路電極4e與線路電極4f線路電極4g與線路電極4h分別於積層體1之內部形成於同一層,因而於線路電極4c與線路電極4d之間、線路電極4e與線路電極4f之間、線路電極4g與線路電極4h之間必須分別設置間隔,從而無法將線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h分別自由地配置。而且,無法增大線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h之圖案,且無法增大線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h之長度。 In the related art, for example, the line electrode 4c, the line electrode 4d, the line electrode 4e, and the line electrode 4f, the line electrode 4g and the line electrode 4h are formed in the same layer inside the laminated body 1, respectively, and thus the line electrode 4c and the line electrode 4d are formed. A gap must be provided between the line electrode 4e and the line electrode 4f, and between the line electrode 4g and the line electrode 4h, so that the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, and 4h cannot be freely arranged. Further, the patterns of the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, and 4h cannot be increased, and the lengths of the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, and 4h cannot be increased.
雖重複,但於積層型LC濾波器100中,構成第1電感器L1之線路電極4d、4f、4h與構成第2電感器L2之線路電極4c、4e、4g於積層體1之內部形成於彼此不同之層,因而能夠將線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、 4h於平面方向分別自由地進行配置。而且,能夠增大線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h之圖案,且增大線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h之長度。 In the multilayer LC filter 100, the line electrodes 4d, 4f, and 4h constituting the first inductor L1 and the line electrodes 4c, 4e, and 4g constituting the second inductor L2 are formed inside the laminated body 1. Layers different from each other, and thus the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, 4h is freely arranged in the plane direction. Further, the pattern of the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, 4h can be increased, and the lengths of the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, 4h can be increased.
本實施形態中,增大線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h之圖案,且較之先前而增大線路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h之長度。 In the present embodiment, the patterns of the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, and 4h are increased, and the lengths of the line electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, and 4h are increased as compared with the prior art.
而且,本實施形態中,於沿絕緣體層1a~1o之積層方向透視積層體1之情形時,構成電感器L1之線路電極4d、4f、4h與構成第2電感器L2之線路電極4c、4e、4g以部分重疊之方式形成。 Further, in the present embodiment, when the laminated body 1 is seen in the laminated direction of the insulating layers 1a to 1o, the line electrodes 4d, 4f, 4h of the inductor L1 and the line electrodes 4c, 4e constituting the second inductor L2 are formed. 4g is formed in a partially overlapping manner.
其結果,積層型LC濾波器100中,第1電感器L1之電感值及第2電感器L2之電感值分別增大。 As a result, in the multilayer LC filter 100, the inductance value of the first inductor L1 and the inductance value of the second inductor L2 increase.
而且,積層型LC濾波器100中,第1電感器L1之線路電極4d、4f、4h與第2電感器L2之線路電極4c、4e、4g以部分重疊之方式形成,因而第1電感器L1與第2電感器L2之間產生電容耦合。 Further, in the multilayer LC filter 100, the line electrodes 4d, 4f, and 4h of the first inductor L1 and the line electrodes 4c, 4e, and 4g of the second inductor L2 are partially overlapped, and thus the first inductor L1. A capacitive coupling occurs between the second inductor L2 and the second inductor L2.
進而,積層型LC濾波器100中,藉由第1電感器L1之線路電極4d、4f、4h與第2電感器L2之線路電極4c、4e、4g接近地形成,而增強第1電感器L1與第2電感器L2之磁性耦合。 Further, in the multilayer LC filter 100, the line electrodes 4d, 4f, and 4h of the first inductor L1 are formed close to the line electrodes 4c, 4e, and 4g of the second inductor L2, thereby enhancing the first inductor L1. Magnetic coupling with the second inductor L2.
另外,本實施形態中,如上述般,構成電感器L1之線路電極4d、4f、4h與構成第2電感器L2之線路電極4c、4e、4g係於沿積層方向透視之情形時部分地重疊,而例如於欲增大一線路電極之直徑並減小另一線路電極之直徑之情形時,亦有時以兩者不重疊之方式形成。 Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the line electrodes 4d, 4f, and 4h constituting the inductor L1 and the line electrodes 4c, 4e, and 4g constituting the second inductor L2 are partially overlapped when they are seen in the laminated direction. For example, when it is desired to increase the diameter of one line electrode and reduce the diameter of the other line electrode, it may be formed so as not to overlap.
以上,如所說明般,第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100中,構成第1電感器L1之線路電極4d、4f、4h與構成第2電感器L2之線路電極4c、4e、4g係於積層體1之內部形成於彼此不同之層,因而可將線 路電極4c、4e、4g、4d、4f、4h分別於平面方向自由地進行配置,從而積層型LC濾波器之設計自由度格外提高。 As described above, in the multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment, the line electrodes 4d, 4f, and 4h constituting the first inductor L1 and the line electrodes 4c, 4e, and 4g constituting the second inductor L2 are provided. The inside of the laminated body 1 is formed in layers different from each other, so that the line can be The path electrodes 4c, 4e, 4g, 4d, 4f, and 4h are freely arranged in the planar direction, and the degree of freedom in designing the laminated LC filter is particularly improved.
〔實驗例〕 [Experimental example]
為了確認本發明之有效性而進行以下之實驗。 The following experiment was conducted in order to confirm the effectiveness of the present invention.
作為實施例,製作圖1~圖4所示之第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100。 As an embodiment, the LC-type LC filter 100 of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4 is produced.
作為比較例,製作圖5、圖6(A)、(B)所示之積層型LC濾波器1300。其中,圖5係積層型LC濾波器1300之分解立體圖。圖6(A)係積層型LC濾波器1300之剖面圖。圖6(B)係表示積層型LC濾波器1300之後述絕緣體層51j之俯視圖。另外,積層型LC濾波器1300雖各元件之特性值不同,但具有與圖4所示之第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100之等效電路相同之等效電路。 As a comparative example, the multilayer LC filter 1300 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 (A) and (B) was produced. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the laminated LC filter 1300. Fig. 6(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated LC filter 1300. Fig. 6(B) is a plan view showing the insulator layer 51j which will be described later in the laminated LC filter 1300. In addition, the laminated LC filter 1300 has the same equivalent value as the equivalent circuit of the multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, although the characteristic values of the elements are different.
對比較例之積層型LC濾波器1300進行說明。 The multilayer LC filter 1300 of the comparative example will be described.
積層型LC濾波器1300具備積層有絕緣體層51a~51m之積層體51。 The laminated LC filter 1300 includes a laminated body 51 in which insulator layers 51a to 51m are laminated.
直至絕緣體層51a~51f,亦包含所形成之電極之構成,且為與積層型LC濾波器100之絕緣體層1a~1f相同之結構,因而省略其說明。 The insulator layers 51a to 51f also include the electrodes formed, and have the same structure as the insulator layers 1a to 1f of the laminated LC filter 100, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
於絕緣體層51g之上側之主面形成有線路電極54a、線路電極54b。而且,貫通絕緣體層51g之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極58i。而且,線路電極54a之一端與線路電極54b之一端相互連接後,連接於通孔電極58i。而且,通孔電極58i連接於連接電極7e。 A line electrode 54a and a line electrode 54b are formed on the main surface of the upper side of the insulator layer 51g. Further, a via electrode 58i is formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 51g. Further, one end of the line electrode 54a and one end of the line electrode 54b are connected to each other, and then connected to the via electrode 58i. Further, the via electrode 58i is connected to the connection electrode 7e.
於絕緣體層51h之上側之主面形成有線路電極54c、線路電 極54d。而且,貫通絕緣體層51h之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極58j、通孔電極58k。而且,線路電極54c之一端連接於通孔電極58j,線路電極54d之一端連接於通孔電極58k。而且,通孔電極58j連接於線路電極54a之另一端,通孔電極58k連接於線路電極54b之另一端。 The main surface of the upper side of the insulator layer 51h is formed with a line electrode 54c and a line electrode. Extreme 54d. Further, a via electrode 58j and a via electrode 58k are formed to penetrate between the main faces of the insulator layer 51h. Further, one end of the line electrode 54c is connected to the via electrode 58j, and one end of the line electrode 54d is connected to the via electrode 58k. Further, the via electrode 58j is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54a, and the via electrode 58k is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54b.
於絕緣體層51i之上側之主面形成有線路電極54e、線路電極54f。而且,貫通絕緣體層51i之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極58l、通孔電極58m。而且,線路電極54e之一端連接於通孔電極58l,線路電極54f之一端連接於通孔電極58m。而且,通孔電極58l連接於線路電極54c之另一端,通孔電極58m連接於線路電極54d之另一端。 A line electrode 54e and a line electrode 54f are formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 51i. Further, a via electrode 58l and a via electrode 58m are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 51i. Further, one end of the line electrode 54e is connected to the via electrode 58l, and one end of the line electrode 54f is connected to the via electrode 58m. Further, the via electrode 58l is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54c, and the via electrode 58m is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54d.
於絕緣體層51j之上側之主面形成有線路電極54g、線路電極54h。而且,貫通絕緣體層51j之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極58n、通孔電極58o。而且,線路電極54g之一端連接於通孔電極58n,線路電極54h之一端連接於通孔電極58o。而且,通孔電極58n連接於線路電極54e之另一端,通孔電極58o連接於線路電極54f之另一端。 A line electrode 54g and a line electrode 54h are formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 51j. Further, a via electrode 58n and a via electrode 58o are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 51j. Further, one end of the line electrode 54g is connected to the via electrode 58n, and one end of the line electrode 54h is connected to the via electrode 58o. Further, the via electrode 58n is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54e, and the via electrode 58o is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54f.
於絕緣體層51k之上側之主面形成有線路電極54i、線路電極54j。而且,貫通絕緣體層51k之兩主面間而形成有通孔電極58p、通孔電極58q。而且,線路電極54i之一端連接於通孔電極58p,線路電極54j之一端連接於通孔電極58q。而且,通孔電極58p連接於線路電極54g之另一端,通孔電極58q連接於線路電極54h之另一端。 A line electrode 54i and a line electrode 54j are formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 51k. Further, a via electrode 58p and a via electrode 58q are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 51k. Further, one end of the line electrode 54i is connected to the via electrode 58p, and one end of the line electrode 54j is connected to the via electrode 58q. Further, the via electrode 58p is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54g, and the via electrode 58q is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54h.
於絕緣體層51l之上側之主面形成有線路電極54k、線路電極54l。而且,貫通絕緣體層51l之兩主面間而形成有兩個通孔電極58r、58s。而且,線路電極54k之一端連接於通孔電極58r,線路電極54l之一端連接 於通孔電極58s。而且,線路電極54k之另一端連接於輸入輸出端子2a,線路電極54j之另一端連接於輸入輸出端子2b(參照圖2,關於端子電極2a、2b,包含與第1實施形態之圖2所示者相同之結構)。進而,通孔電極58r連接於線路電極54i之另一端,通孔電極58s連接於線路電極54j之另一端。 A line electrode 54k and a line electrode 54l are formed on the main surface of the upper side of the insulator layer 51l. Further, two via electrodes 58r and 58s are formed between the two main faces of the insulator layer 51l. Moreover, one end of the line electrode 54k is connected to the via electrode 58r, and one end of the line electrode 54l is connected. On the via electrode 58s. Further, the other end of the line electrode 54k is connected to the input/output terminal 2a, and the other end of the line electrode 54j is connected to the input/output terminal 2b (see FIG. 2, and the terminal electrodes 2a and 2b are included in FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment). The same structure). Further, the via electrode 58r is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54i, and the via electrode 58s is connected to the other end of the line electrode 54j.
絕緣體層51m為保護層,未形成有電極。 The insulator layer 51m is a protective layer, and no electrode is formed.
比較例之積層型LC濾波器1300中,藉由導電線路而形成有第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1,該導電線路係以輸入輸出端子2a為起點,依序將線路電極54k、通孔電極58r、線路電極54i、通孔電極58p、線路電極54g、通孔電極58n、線路電極54e、通孔電極58l、線路電極54c、通孔電極58j、線路電極54a連接。而且,藉由導電線路而形成有第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2該導電線路係以輸入輸出端子2b為起點,依序將線路電極54l、通孔電極58s、線路電極54j、通孔電極58q、線路電極54h、通孔電極58o、線路電極54f、通孔電極58m、線路電極54d、通孔電極58k、線路電極54b連接。 In the multilayer LC filter 1300 of the comparative example, the first inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 is formed by a conductive line, and the conductive line uses the input/output terminal 2a as a starting point to sequentially connect the line electrode 54k, The via electrode 58r, the line electrode 54i, the via electrode 58p, the line electrode 54g, the via electrode 58n, the line electrode 54e, the via electrode 581, the line electrode 54c, the via electrode 58j, and the line electrode 54a are connected. Further, the second inductor L2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 is formed by a conductive path. The conductive line uses the input/output terminal 2b as a starting point, and sequentially connects the line electrode 54l, the via electrode 58s, the line electrode 54j, and the pass. The hole electrode 58q, the line electrode 54h, the via electrode 58o, the line electrode 54f, the via electrode 58m, the line electrode 54d, the via electrode 58k, and the line electrode 54b are connected.
然而,比較例之積層型LC濾波器1300中,線路電極54c與線路電極54d、線路電極54e與線路電極54f、線路電極54g與線路電極54h、線路電極54i與線路電極54j、線路電極54k與線路電極54l係分別於積層體1之同一層接近而形成,因而無法進一步增大線路電極54c、54e、54g、54i、54k之圖案之大小、長度及線路電極54d、54f、54h、54j、54l之圖案之大小、長度。而且,無法使線路電極54c、54e、54g、54i、54k與線路電極54d、54f、54h、54j、54l進一步接近。例如,如圖6(B)所示,形成於絕緣體層51j之上側之主面之線路電極54g與線路電極54h無法進一步 增大各自之圖案之大小或長度,或無法進一步使兩者接近。 However, in the multilayer LC filter 1300 of the comparative example, the line electrode 54c and the line electrode 54d, the line electrode 54e and the line electrode 54f, the line electrode 54g and the line electrode 54h, the line electrode 54i and the line electrode 54j, the line electrode 54k, and the line The electrodes 54l are formed close to each other in the same layer of the laminated body 1, so that the size and length of the pattern of the line electrodes 54c, 54e, 54g, 54i, 54k and the line electrodes 54d, 54f, 54h, 54j, 54l cannot be further increased. The size and length of the pattern. Further, the line electrodes 54c, 54e, 54g, 54i, 54k cannot be brought closer to the line electrodes 54d, 54f, 54h, 54j, 54l. For example, as shown in FIG. 6(B), the line electrode 54g and the line electrode 54h formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 51j cannot be further Increase the size or length of the respective pattern, or make it closer to the two.
其結果,比較例之積層型LC濾波器1300中,第1電感器L1之電感值與第2電感器L2之電感值分別減小。而且,第1電感器L1之Q與第2電感器L2之Q分別減小。而且,第1電感器L1與第2電感器L2之磁性耦合減弱。進而,第1電感器L1與第2電感器L2幾乎不會電容耦合。 As a result, in the multilayer LC filter 1300 of the comparative example, the inductance value of the first inductor L1 and the inductance value of the second inductor L2 are respectively decreased. Further, Q of the first inductor L1 and Q of the second inductor L2 are respectively decreased. Further, the magnetic coupling between the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 is weakened. Further, the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are hardly capacitively coupled.
圖7中將實施例之積層型LC濾波器100之頻率特性與比較例之積層型LC濾波器1300之頻率特性加以比較而表示。 The frequency characteristic of the multilayer LC filter 100 of the embodiment is compared with the frequency characteristic of the multilayer LC filter 1300 of the comparative example in FIG.
如根據圖7可知,實施例之積層型LC濾波器100較之比較例之積層型LC濾波器1300,第1電感器L1及第2電感器L2之電感值大,Q提高,且如符號A所示,插入損耗約改善0.1dB。而且,第1電感器L1及第2電感器L2接近,磁性耦合增大,藉此形成於2.2GHz附近之極P向高頻側偏移。由以上可知,根據本發明,可改善積層型LC濾波器之特性。 As can be seen from FIG. 7, in the multilayer LC filter 100 of the embodiment, the inductance values of the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are larger than the multilayer LC filter 1300 of the comparative example, and Q is increased, and as symbol A. As shown, the insertion loss is improved by approximately 0.1 dB. Further, the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are close to each other, and the magnetic coupling is increased, whereby the pole P formed near 2.2 GHz is shifted toward the high frequency side. As apparent from the above, according to the present invention, the characteristics of the laminated LC filter can be improved.
〔第2實施形態〕 [Second Embodiment]
圖8、圖9中表示第2實施形態之積層型LC濾波器200。 The laminated LC filter 200 of the second embodiment is shown in Figs. 8 and 9 .
其中,圖8係積層型LC濾波器200之分解立體圖。圖9係表示積層型LC濾波器200之絕緣體層1m之俯視圖。另外,圖9係表示形成於絕緣體層1m之上側之主面之線路電極14h,並且透視表示形成於絕緣體層1m之下側之主面之線路電極14g。 8 is an exploded perspective view of the laminated LC filter 200. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the insulator layer 1m of the laminated LC filter 200. In addition, FIG. 9 shows the line electrode 14h formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 1m, and the line electrode 14g formed on the main surface on the lower side of the insulator layer 1m is seen in perspective.
積層型LC濾波器200中,變更第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100之線路電極4c、4d、4e、4f、4g、4h之形狀,分別使圖案更大,長度更大,而形成線路電極14c、14d、14e、14f、14g、14h。 In the multilayer LC filter 200, the shapes of the line electrodes 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g, and 4h of the multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment are changed, and the pattern is made larger and the length is larger to form a line. Electrodes 14c, 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g, 14h.
其結果,積層型LC濾波器200於沿絕緣體層1a~1o之積層方向透視積層體1之情形時,構成第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1之一部分之線路電極14d、14f、14h與構成第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2之一部分之線路電極14c、14e、14g於兩處重疊並交叉。例如,如圖9所示,線路電極14g與線路電極14h於兩處(B1、B2)重疊並交叉。 As a result, when the laminated LC filter 200 sees the laminated body 1 in the laminated direction of the insulating layers 1a to 1o, the line electrodes 14d, 14f, and 14h which are part of the first inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 are formed. The line electrodes 14c, 14e, and 14g which are part of the second inductor L2 constituting the second LC parallel resonator Re2 overlap and intersect at two places. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the line electrode 14g and the line electrode 14h overlap and intersect at two places (B1, B2).
積層型LC濾波器200之其他構成與積層型LC濾波器100相同。 The other configuration of the laminated LC filter 200 is the same as that of the laminated LC filter 100.
積層型LC濾波器200較之積層型LC濾波器100,第1電感器L1及第2電感器L2之電感值進一步增大,Q亦進一步提高。 In the multilayer LC filter 200, the inductance values of the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are further increased, and Q is further improved.
〔第3實施形態〕 [Third embodiment]
圖10、圖11表示第3實施形態之積層型LC濾波器300。 Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 show a laminated LC filter 300 according to the third embodiment.
其中,圖10係積層型LC濾波器300之分解立體圖。圖11係表示積層型LC濾波器200之後述絕緣體層11之俯視圖。另外,圖11表示形成於絕緣體層11之上側之主面之線路電極24g,並且透視表示形成於絕緣體層11之下側之主面之線路電極24f。 10 is an exploded perspective view of the laminated LC filter 300. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the insulator layer 11 which will be described later in the multilayer LC filter 200. In addition, FIG. 11 shows the line electrode 24g formed on the main surface on the upper side of the insulator layer 11, and the line electrode 24f formed on the principal surface on the lower side of the insulator layer 11 is seen in perspective.
第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100中,第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1之捲繞方向與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2之捲繞方向為相反方向。與此相對,第3實施形態之積層型LC濾波器300中,使第1電感器L1之捲繞方向反轉,從而使第1電感器L1之捲繞方向與第2電感器L2之捲繞方向為相同方向。 In the multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment, the winding direction of the first inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the winding direction of the second inductor L2 of the second LC parallel resonator Re2 are opposite directions. On the other hand, in the multilayer LC filter 300 of the third embodiment, the winding direction of the first inductor L1 is reversed, and the winding direction of the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are wound. The direction is the same direction.
具體而言,積層型LC濾波器300中,首先使第1實施形態中形成於絕緣體層1g之線路電極4a之捲繞方向相反而形成線路電極24a。 然後,使第1實施形態中形成於絕緣體層1n之線路電極4i之捲繞方向相反而形成線路電極24i。 Specifically, in the laminated LC filter 300, first, the winding direction of the line electrode 4a formed in the insulator layer 1g in the first embodiment is reversed to form the line electrode 24a. Then, the winding direction of the line electrode 4i formed in the insulator layer 1n in the first embodiment is reversed to form the line electrode 24i.
然後,與該些之變更對應地,來變更(調整)第1實施形態中形成於絕緣體層1h~1n之線路電極4b、4c、4d、4e、4f、4g、4h、4j之形狀,從而形成線路電極14b、14c、14d、14e、14f、14g、14h、14j(亦存在形狀未發生變更之線路電極)。接下來,變更(調整)第1實施形態中形成於絕緣體層1h~1n之通孔電極8j、8k、8l、8m、8n、8o、8p、8q、8r、8s、8t、8u、8v、8w之形成位置,從而形成通孔電極28j、28k、28l、28m、28n、28o、28p、28q、28r、28s、28t、28u、28v、28w(亦存在形成位置未發生變更之通孔電極)。 Then, in accordance with the above-described changes, the shapes of the line electrodes 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, and 4j formed in the insulator layers 1h to 1n in the first embodiment are changed (adjusted) to form The line electrodes 14b, 14c, 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g, 14h, and 14j (the line electrodes whose shape is not changed also exist). Next, the via electrodes 8j, 8k, 8l, 8m, 8n, 8o, 8p, 8q, 8r, 8s, 8p, 8q, 8r, 8s, 8t, 8u, 8v, 8w formed in the insulator layers 1h to 1n in the first embodiment are changed (adjusted). The formation positions are such that the via electrodes 28j, 28k, 28l, 28m, 28n, 28o, 28p, 28q, 28r, 28s, 28t, 28u, 28v, 28w (the via electrodes whose formation positions are not changed) are formed.
其結果,積層型LC濾波器300中,第1電感器L1之捲繞方向與第2電感器L2之捲繞方向為相同方向。 As a result, in the laminated LC filter 300, the winding direction of the first inductor L1 and the winding direction of the second inductor L2 are in the same direction.
於使用積層型LC濾波器300之情形時,第1電感器L1中,以輸入輸出端子2a為起點,按照線路電極4i、通孔電極8v、線路電極4h、通孔電極8t、通孔電極8r、線路電極4f、通孔電極8p、通孔電極8n、線路電極4d、通孔電極8l、通孔電極8j、線路電極4a之順序流動電流。與此相對,第2電感器L2中,以線路電極4b為起點,按照通孔電極8k、線路電極4c、通孔電極8m、通孔電極8o、線路電極4e、通孔電極8q、通孔電極8s、線路電極4g、通孔電極8u、通孔電極8w、線路電極4j、輸入輸出端子2b之順序流動電流。 When the laminated LC filter 300 is used, the first inductor L1 takes the input/output terminal 2a as a starting point, and follows the line electrode 4i, the via electrode 8v, the line electrode 4h, the via electrode 8t, and the via electrode 8r. The line electrode 4f, the via electrode 8p, the via electrode 8n, the line electrode 4d, the via electrode 81, the via electrode 8j, and the line electrode 4a flow in a sequence. On the other hand, in the second inductor L2, the via electrode 4b is used as the starting point, and the via electrode 8k, the line electrode 4c, the via electrode 8m, the via electrode 8o, the line electrode 4e, the via electrode 8q, and the via electrode are used. The current flows in the order of 8s, the line electrode 4g, the via electrode 8u, the via electrode 8w, the line electrode 4j, and the input/output terminal 2b.
於沿絕緣體層1a~1o之積層方向透視積層體1之情形時,第1電感器L1中流動之電流逆時針地旋轉,第2電感器L2中流動之電流 順時針地旋轉。 When the laminated body 1 is seen in the laminated direction of the insulator layers 1a to 1o, the current flowing in the first inductor L1 rotates counterclockwise, and the current flows in the second inductor L2. Rotate clockwise.
圖11表示形成於絕緣體層11之兩主面之線路電極24f與線路電極24g,進而由符號D1表示第1電感器L1中流動之電流之方向,由符號D2表示第2電感器L2中流動之電流之方向。根據圖11可知,構成第1電感器L1之線路電極24f中流動之電流向逆時針D1旋轉,構成第2電感器L2之線路電極24g中流動之電流向順時針D2旋轉。 Fig. 11 shows the line electrode 24f and the line electrode 24g formed on the two main faces of the insulator layer 11, and the direction of the current flowing in the first inductor L1 is indicated by the symbol D1, and the flow is performed in the second inductor L2 by the symbol D2. The direction of the current. As can be seen from FIG. 11, the current flowing in the line electrode 24f constituting the first inductor L1 rotates counterclockwise D1, and the current flowing in the line electrode 24g constituting the second inductor L2 rotates clockwise D2.
而且,於第1電感器L1之空芯內,於絕緣體層1a~1o之積層方向,自上向下產生磁通。另一方面,於第2電感器L2之空芯內,於絕緣體層1a~1o之積層方向,自下向上產生磁通。 Further, in the hollow core of the first inductor L1, magnetic flux is generated from the top to the bottom in the laminated direction of the insulator layers 1a to 1o. On the other hand, in the hollow core of the second inductor L2, a magnetic flux is generated from the bottom in the laminated direction of the insulator layers 1a to 1o.
其結果,第3實施形態之積層型LC濾波器300較之第1實施形態之積層型LC濾波器100,第1LC並聯共振器Re1之第1電感器L1與第2LC並聯共振器Re2之第2電感器L2之磁性耦合增強。第3實施形態之積層型LC濾波器300之結構對於欲增強LC並聯共振器間之磁性耦合之情形有效。 As a result, the multilayer LC filter 300 of the third embodiment is the second inductor L1 of the first LC parallel resonator Re1 and the second inductor of the second LC parallel resonator Re2, compared with the multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment. The magnetic coupling of the inductor L2 is enhanced. The structure of the multilayer LC filter 300 of the third embodiment is effective for enhancing the magnetic coupling between the LC parallel resonators.
以上,對第1實施形態積層型LC濾波器100~第3實施形態之積層型LC濾波器300進行了說明。然而,本發明不限定於上述內容,可根據發明之主旨進行各種變更。 As described above, the multilayer LC filter 100 of the first embodiment has been described as the laminated LC filter 300 of the third embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the above, and various modifications can be made in accordance with the gist of the invention.
例如,積層型LC濾波器100~300均為具備兩個LC並聯共振器與3個支管電容器之5階LC濾波器,但亦可視需要增加LC並聯共振器或支管電容器,增加LC濾波器之階數。 For example, the LC filters 100 to 300 are all 5th-order LC filters with two LC parallel resonators and three branch capacitors. However, it is also necessary to increase the LC parallel resonator or branch capacitors to increase the order of the LC filter. number.
而且,積層型LC濾波器100~300中,構成第1電感器之線路電極與構成第2電感器之線路電極交替地積層,但並非必須如此,亦可 根據所要求之頻率特性來變更線路電極之積層順序。 Further, in the multilayer LC filters 100 to 300, the line electrodes constituting the first inductor and the line electrodes constituting the second inductor are alternately laminated, but this need not be the case. The stacking order of the line electrodes is changed according to the required frequency characteristics.
而且,積層型LC濾波器100~300均為低通濾波器,但本發明中之濾波器之種類不作限定,亦可為帶通濾波器或高通濾波器等。另外,該些情形時,如上述般,LC並聯共振器之段數(濾波器之階數)為任意。 Further, the laminated LC filters 100 to 300 are all low-pass filters, but the type of the filter in the present invention is not limited, and may be a band pass filter or a high-pass filter. Further, in these cases, as described above, the number of stages (the order of the filters) of the LC parallel resonator is arbitrary.
而且,積層型LC濾波器100~300中,均係於沿積層方向透視之情形時,構成第1電感器之線路電極與構成第2電感器之線路電極部分地重疊,但兩者重疊並非為本發明中必需之構成。例如,於構成第1電感器之線路電極之直徑大且構成第2電感器之線路電極之直徑小之情形時,於沿積層方向透視之情形時,亦有時兩者不重疊,而於該情形時,就能夠增大構成第1電感器之線路電極之直徑之方面而言,亦實現本發明之效果,從而包含於本發明中。 Further, in the case where the laminated LC filters 100 to 300 are both formed in the laminated direction, the line electrode constituting the first inductor partially overlaps the line electrode constituting the second inductor, but the overlap is not The composition necessary in the present invention. For example, when the diameter of the line electrode constituting the first inductor is large and the diameter of the line electrode constituting the second inductor is small, when it is seen in the laminated direction, the two may not overlap each other. In this case, the effect of the present invention can be achieved by increasing the diameter of the line electrode constituting the first inductor, and is included in the present invention.
1‧‧‧積層體 1‧‧ ‧ laminated body
1a、1b、1c、1d、1e、1f、1g、1h、1i、1j、1k、1l、1m、1n、1o‧‧‧絕緣體層 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, 1i, 1j, 1k, 1l, 1m, 1n, 1o‧‧‧ insulator layer
4a、4b、4c、4d、4e、4f、4g、4h、4i、4j‧‧‧線路電極 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i, 4j‧‧‧ line electrodes
5a、5b、5c、5d、5e‧‧‧電容器電極 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e‧‧‧ capacitor electrodes
6a、6b‧‧‧接地電極 6a, 6b‧‧‧ grounding electrode
7a、7b、7c、7d、7e‧‧‧連接電極 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e‧‧‧ connection electrodes
8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f、8g、8h、8i、8j、8k、8l、8m、8n、8o、8p、8q、8r、8s、8t、8u、8v、8w‧‧‧通孔電極 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f, 8g, 8h, 8i, 8j, 8k, 8l, 8m, 8n, 8o, 8p, 8q, 8r, 8s, 8t, 8u, 8v, 8w‧‧‧ through holes electrode
100‧‧‧積層型LC濾波器 100‧‧‧Multilayer LC filter
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