TW201710847A - Touch sensing method and touch sensing apparatus and touch sensing keyboard - Google Patents

Touch sensing method and touch sensing apparatus and touch sensing keyboard Download PDF

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TW201710847A
TW201710847A TW104129513A TW104129513A TW201710847A TW 201710847 A TW201710847 A TW 201710847A TW 104129513 A TW104129513 A TW 104129513A TW 104129513 A TW104129513 A TW 104129513A TW 201710847 A TW201710847 A TW 201710847A
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touch
sensing
count value
event
buttons
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TW104129513A
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TWI569183B (en
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施金山
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新唐科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A touch sensing method and a touch sensing apparatus and a touch sensing keyboard using the same are provided. The touch sensing apparatus includes a touch sensing array and a touch sensing circuit. The touch sensing array has a plurality of touch sensing electrodes. Each of the touch sensing electrodes has a sensing region for sensing an object and thus transmits a sensing signal. The touch sensing circuit drives the touch sensing electrodes and receives the sensing signal. The touch sensing circuit determines whether the object enters the sensing regions of the touch sensing electrodes according to the sensing signal, so as to define a touch event. The touch sensing circuit counts and generates a counting value when the object leaves one of the sensing regions, and defines the touch event is a click touch event or a slide touch event according to the sensing signal and the counting value.

Description

觸控感測方法及應用其之觸控裝置與觸控鍵盤 Touch sensing method and touch device and touch keyboard thereof

本發明是有關於一種觸控感測方法及其應用,且特別是有關於一種可感測多種觸控手勢之觸控感測方法及應用其之觸控裝置與觸控鍵盤。 The present invention relates to a touch sensing method and an application thereof, and more particularly to a touch sensing method capable of sensing a plurality of touch gestures and a touch device and a touch keyboard using the same.

由於觸控技術的蓬勃發展,現今許多的電子產品的輸入介面都由傳統的機械式按鍵控制介面逐漸地轉變為觸控式按鍵控制介面或觸控鍵盤。觸控鍵盤相對於傳統的機械式控制介面而言,其具有高可靠度、低機械損耗以及使用壽命較長等優勢。 Due to the booming of touch technology, the input interface of many electronic products has gradually changed from a traditional mechanical button control interface to a touch button control interface or a touch keyboard. Compared with the traditional mechanical control interface, the touch keyboard has the advantages of high reliability, low mechanical loss and long service life.

就現有的觸控鍵盤設計而言,基於成本上的考量,設計者通常是依據電子裝置整體的功能按鍵配置而設置有多個不鄰接的電極作為觸控按鍵,而不像一般的觸控面板般,以小尺寸的電極鄰接地依序排列配置。 As far as the existing touch keyboard design is concerned, the designer usually sets a plurality of non-adjacent electrodes as the touch buttons according to the function button configuration of the electronic device as a whole, instead of the general touch panel. Generally, the electrodes of small size are arranged adjacent to each other in order.

然而,在現有的觸控鍵盤硬體架構下,使用者操作觸控鍵盤時,通常僅能被侷限為透過接觸特定觸控按鍵的方式來控制 電子裝置的運作,而無法如一般觸控面板般,藉由滑動的手勢來控制觸控鍵盤。 However, in the existing touch keyboard hardware architecture, when a user operates a touch keyboard, it is usually limited to being controlled by contacting a specific touch button. The operation of the electronic device does not control the touch keyboard by sliding gestures like a normal touch panel.

本發明提供一種觸控感測方法及應用其之觸控裝置與觸控鍵盤,其可在既有的觸控裝置/觸控鍵盤硬體架構下實現多種不同的觸控手勢判斷。 The present invention provides a touch sensing method and a touch device and a touch keyboard thereof, which can implement a plurality of different touch gesture judgments under the existing touch device/touch keyboard hardware architecture.

本發明的觸控裝置包括觸控陣列以及觸控感測電路。觸控陣列具有多個以陣列排列的觸控電極,其中各個觸控電極具有感應區以感測物件,並且據以發出感測訊號。觸控感測電路耦接觸控陣列,用以驅動所述多個觸控電極並且從所述多個觸控電極接收所述多個感測訊號,其中觸控感測電路依據所述多個感測訊號判斷物件是否進入所述多個觸控電極的感應區,藉以定義觸控事件。觸控感測電路於判定物件離開所述多個感應區其中之一時,開始進行計數並據以產生計數值,並且依據所述多個感測訊號與計數值定義觸控事件為點擊觸控事件或滑動觸控事件。 The touch device of the present invention includes a touch array and a touch sensing circuit. The touch array has a plurality of touch electrodes arranged in an array, wherein each touch electrode has a sensing area to sense the object, and accordingly emits a sensing signal. The touch sensing circuit is coupled to the touch control array for driving the plurality of touch electrodes and receiving the plurality of sensing signals from the plurality of touch electrodes, wherein the touch sensing circuit is configured according to the plurality of senses The test signal determines whether the object enters the sensing area of the plurality of touch electrodes to define a touch event. The touch sensing circuit starts counting and generating a count value when determining that the object leaves one of the plurality of sensing regions, and defines a touch event as a click touch event according to the plurality of sensing signals and the count value. Or swipe a touch event.

在本發明一實施例中,觸控電極係以預設間隔依序排列,藉以令所述多個觸控電極之間形成至少一不感應區。 In an embodiment of the invention, the touch electrodes are sequentially arranged at a predetermined interval, so that at least one non-sensing area is formed between the plurality of touch electrodes.

在本發明一實施例中,觸控感測電路判斷計數值是否超過臨界值,當計數值未超過臨界值時,觸控感測電路更依據所述多個感測訊號判斷物件是否進入所述多個感應區其中之另一。 In an embodiment of the invention, the touch sensing circuit determines whether the count value exceeds a critical value. When the count value does not exceed the threshold value, the touch sensing circuit further determines whether the object enters the image according to the plurality of sensing signals. One of the multiple sensing zones.

在本發明一實施例中,當觸控感測電路於計數值未超過 臨界值的期間內判定物件從所述其中之一感應區進入所述其中之另一感應區時,觸控感測電路定義觸控事件為滑動觸控事件。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the touch sensing circuit does not exceed the count value The touch sensing circuit defines the touch event as a sliding touch event when the object is determined to enter the other one of the sensing regions from the sensing region.

在本發明一實施例中,當觸控感測電路判定計數值超過 臨界值並且物件未進入所述其中之另一感應區時,觸控感測電路定義觸控事件為對應所述其中之一感應區的點擊觸控事件。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the touch sensing circuit determines that the count value exceeds When the threshold value is not entered into the other sensing area, the touch sensing circuit defines a touch event as a click touch event corresponding to one of the sensing areas.

在本發明一實施例中,觸控感測電路包括多工器、控制 單元、計數器以及算術運算單元。多工器耦接觸控陣列,用以依序提供驅動訊號給所述多個觸控電極,並且從所述多個觸控電極接收所述多個感測訊號。控制單元耦接多工器,用以產生驅動訊號以驅動所述多個觸控電極,並且從多工器接收所述多個感測訊號。計數器受控於計數訊號而開始計數,並且據以產生計數值。 算術運算單元耦接控制單元與計數器,用以產生計數訊號,並且分別從控制單元與計數器接收所述多個感測訊號與計數值,藉以依據所述多個感測訊號與計數值產生指示觸控事件的觸控資訊。 In an embodiment of the invention, the touch sensing circuit includes a multiplexer and a control Units, counters, and arithmetic units. The multiplexer couples the contact control array to sequentially provide driving signals to the plurality of touch electrodes, and receives the plurality of sensing signals from the plurality of touch electrodes. The control unit is coupled to the multiplexer for generating a driving signal to drive the plurality of touch electrodes, and receiving the plurality of sensing signals from the multiplexer. The counter is controlled by the counting signal to start counting, and accordingly the counting value is generated. The arithmetic operation unit is coupled to the control unit and the counter for generating a counting signal, and receiving the plurality of sensing signals and the counting value from the control unit and the counter respectively, thereby generating an indication according to the plurality of sensing signals and the counting value. Touch information for controlling events.

本案的觸控鍵盤包括按鍵陣列以及觸控感測電路。按鍵 陣列具有多個以預設間隔依序排列的觸控按鍵,其中各個觸控按鍵具有感應區以感測物件,並且據以發出感測訊號,預設間隔使所述多個觸控按鍵之間形成至少一不感應區。觸控感測電路耦接所述多個觸控按鍵,用以驅動所述多個觸控按鍵並且從所述多個觸控按鍵接收所述多個感測訊號,其中觸控感測電路依據所述多個感測訊號判斷物件是否進入所述多個觸控按鍵的感應區,藉以定義觸控事件。觸控感測電路於判定物件從所述多個感應區其中 之一進入不感應區時,開始進行計數並據以產生計數值,並且依據所述多個感測訊號與計數值定義觸控事件為點擊觸控事件或滑動觸控事件。 The touch keyboard of the present case includes a button array and a touch sensing circuit. button The array has a plurality of touch buttons arranged in a predetermined interval, wherein each touch button has a sensing area for sensing an object, and accordingly, a sensing signal is emitted, and the preset interval is between the plurality of touch buttons Forming at least one non-sensing zone. The touch sensing circuit is coupled to the plurality of touch buttons for driving the plurality of touch buttons and receiving the plurality of sensing signals from the plurality of touch buttons, wherein the touch sensing circuit is The plurality of sensing signals determine whether the object enters the sensing area of the plurality of touch buttons to define a touch event. The touch sensing circuit determines that the object is from the plurality of sensing regions When one enters the non-sensing area, counting starts and generating a count value, and the touch event is defined as a click touch event or a sliding touch event according to the plurality of sensing signals and the count value.

本發明的觸控感測方法包括以下步驟:提供觸控鍵盤, 其中觸控鍵盤包括多個觸控按鍵,所述多個觸控按鍵以預設間隔依序排列並且分別具有感應區;接收所述多個觸控按鍵所發出的多個感測訊號;依據所述多個感測訊號判斷物件是否於是否進入所述多個觸控按鍵的感應區;在判定物件進入所述多個感應區其中之一的情況下,於物件從所述多個感應區其中之一進入不感應區時開始進行計數並據以產生計數值;以及依據所述多個感測訊號與計數值定義觸控鍵盤的觸控事件為點擊觸控事件或滑動觸控事件。 The touch sensing method of the present invention includes the following steps: providing a touch keyboard, The touch keyboard includes a plurality of touch buttons, and the plurality of touch buttons are sequentially arranged at a predetermined interval and have sensing regions respectively; receiving a plurality of sensing signals sent by the plurality of touch buttons; Determining whether the object enters the sensing area of the plurality of touch buttons; and determining that the object enters one of the plurality of sensing areas, wherein the object is from the plurality of sensing areas When one enters the non-sensing area, the counting starts and the counting value is generated; and the touch event of the touch keyboard is defined as the click touch event or the sliding touch event according to the plurality of sensing signals and the count value.

在本發明一實施例中,預設間隔使所述多個觸控按鍵之 間形成至少一不感應區。 In an embodiment of the invention, the preset interval causes the plurality of touch buttons to At least one non-sensing zone is formed between the two.

在本發明一實施例中,依據所述多個感測訊號與計數值 定義觸控鍵盤的觸控事件為點擊觸控事件或滑動觸控事件的步驟包括:判斷計數值是否超過臨界值;依據所述多個感測訊號判斷物件是否進入所述多個感應區其中之另一;當判定計數值未超過臨界值並且物件從所述其中之一感應區進入所述其中之另一感應區時,定義觸控事件為滑動觸控事件;以及當判定計數值超過臨界值並且物件未進入所述其中之另一感應區時,定義觸控事件為對應所述其中之一感應區的點擊觸控事件。 In an embodiment of the invention, according to the plurality of sensing signals and count values Determining whether the touch event of the touch keyboard is a touch touch event or a sliding touch event includes: determining whether the count value exceeds a critical value; determining whether the object enters the plurality of sensing regions according to the plurality of sensing signals Another; when it is determined that the count value does not exceed the threshold value and the object enters the other sensing area from the one of the sensing areas, the touch event is defined as a sliding touch event; and when the determined count value exceeds the critical value And when the object does not enter the other sensing area, the touch event is defined as a click touch event corresponding to one of the sensing areas.

基於上述,本發明實施例提出一種觸控感測方法及應用 其之觸控裝置與觸控鍵盤,其可透過計數物件從一觸控按鍵移至另一觸控按鍵的時間間隔來作為判斷觸控手勢是否為滑動觸控手勢的基礎。藉此,本發明實施例的觸控感測方法即可在既有的觸控裝置/觸控鍵盤的硬體架構下實現更多種不同的觸控手勢判斷,進而在無須更動觸控裝置/觸控鍵盤的硬體設置的前提下,提高觸控裝置/觸控鍵盤的實用性。 Based on the above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a touch sensing method and application thereof. The touch device and the touch keyboard can be used as a basis for determining whether the touch gesture is a sliding touch gesture by moving the time interval from the touch button to the other touch button. Therefore, the touch sensing method of the embodiment of the present invention can implement a variety of different touch gesture judgments under the hardware structure of the existing touch device/touch keyboard, thereby further eliminating the need for a touch device/ Under the premise of the hardware setting of the touch keyboard, the practicality of the touch device/touch keyboard is improved.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100‧‧‧觸控裝置 100‧‧‧ touch device

110‧‧‧觸控陣列 110‧‧‧Touch array

112_1~112_n‧‧‧觸控電極 112_1~112_n‧‧‧Touch electrode

120、220‧‧‧觸控感測電路 120, 220‧‧‧ touch sensing circuit

130、230‧‧‧處理單元 130, 230‧‧ ‧ processing unit

200‧‧‧觸控鍵盤 200‧‧‧Touch keyboard

210‧‧‧按鍵陣列 210‧‧‧Key array

212_1~212_8‧‧‧觸控按鍵 212_1~212_8‧‧‧Touch buttons

222‧‧‧多工器 222‧‧‧Multiplexer

224‧‧‧控制單元 224‧‧‧Control unit

226‧‧‧計數器 226‧‧‧ counter

228‧‧‧算術運算單元 228‧‧‧Arithmetic unit

CV‧‧‧計數值 CV‧‧‧ count value

D‧‧‧預設間隔 D‧‧‧Preset interval

D1、D2‧‧‧方向 D1, D2‧‧‧ direction

OBJ‧‧‧物件 OBJ‧‧‧ objects

S1~Sn、Ssen‧‧‧感測訊號 S1~Sn, Ssen‧‧‧ sensing signals

S310~S350、S342~S358、S362~S364‧‧‧步驟 S310~S350, S342~S358, S362~S364‧‧‧ steps

Sct‧‧‧計數訊號 Sct‧‧‧ count signal

Sd‧‧‧驅動訊號 Sd‧‧‧ drive signal

SR1~SRn、SR‧‧‧感應區 SR1~SRn, SR‧‧‧ sensing area

TEV‧‧‧觸控資訊 TEV‧‧‧ touch information

t1、t2‧‧‧時間點 T1, t2‧‧‧ time point

z1、z2‧‧‧空間座標 Z1, z2‧‧‧ space coordinates

圖1為本發明一實施例的觸控裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2為本發明一實施例的觸控鍵盤的示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch keyboard according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3為本發明一實施例的觸控感測方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of steps of a touch sensing method according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖4為本發明另一實施例的觸控感測方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart of steps of a touch sensing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明又一實施例的觸控感測方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart of steps of a touch sensing method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

圖6A至圖6C為本發明不同實施例之觸控鍵盤的操作示意圖。 6A-6C are schematic diagrams showing operations of a touch keyboard according to different embodiments of the present invention.

為了使本揭露之內容可以被更容易明瞭,以下特舉實施例做為本揭露確實能夠據以實施的範例。另外,凡可能之處,在 圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟,係代表相同或類似部件。 In order to make the disclosure of the present disclosure easier to understand, the following specific embodiments are examples of the disclosure that can be implemented. In addition, wherever possible, The elements/components/steps of the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and embodiments to represent the same or similar parts.

圖1為本發明一實施例的觸控裝置的示意圖。請參照圖 1,本實施例的觸控裝置100可為任何類型具有觸控功能的電子裝置,例如具有觸控功能的電磁爐、微波爐、智慧型電視、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、手機、鍵盤、滑鼠及任何具有觸控控制介面的電子產品。所述觸控裝置100包括觸控陣列110以及觸控感測電路120。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to the figure The touch device 100 of the present embodiment can be any type of electronic device with touch function, such as an induction cooker with a touch function, a microwave oven, a smart TV, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a keyboard, a mouse, and Any electronic product with a touch control interface. The touch device 100 includes a touch array 110 and a touch sensing circuit 120 .

觸控陣列110具有多個以陣列排列的觸控電極,於此以 一列n個觸控電極112_1~112_n為例來說明(n為正整數),但本發明不僅限於此。在本實施例中,各個觸控電極112_1~112_n具有對應的感應區SR1~SRn以感測物件(例如手指或觸控筆等)。 所述感應區SR1~SRn的大小基本上是由觸控電極112_1~112_n的尺寸所決定。其中,各觸控電極112_1~112_n會反應於物件是否進入感應區SR1~SRn而產生阻抗變化,並且據以發出感測訊號S1~Sn。更具體地說,觸控陣列110可例如為電阻式觸控面板、電容式觸控面板、光學式觸控面板或表面聲波式觸控面板。而根據觸控陣列110的類型不同,所述阻抗變化可例如電容變化、電阻變化或入光量變化等,本發明不以此為限。 The touch array 110 has a plurality of touch electrodes arranged in an array. A list of n touch electrodes 112_1 to 112_n is taken as an example (n is a positive integer), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, each of the touch electrodes 112_1~112_n has a corresponding sensing area SR1~SRn to sense an object (such as a finger or a stylus). The sizes of the sensing regions SR1 SR SRn are basically determined by the sizes of the touch electrodes 112_1 - 112_n. The touch electrodes 112_1~112_n react to whether the object enters the sensing regions SR1~SRn to generate an impedance change, and accordingly, the sensing signals S1~Sn are emitted. More specifically, the touch array 110 can be, for example, a resistive touch panel, a capacitive touch panel, an optical touch panel, or a surface acoustic wave touch panel. The impedance change may be, for example, a change in capacitance, a change in resistance, or a change in the amount of light incident, and the like, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

觸控感測電路120耦接觸控陣列110,其可用以發出驅動 訊號以依序驅動觸控電極112_1~112_n,並且再從觸控電極112_1~112_n接收感測訊號S1~Sn。其中,觸控感測電路120會依 據所接收到的感測訊號S1~Sn來判斷物件是否進入觸控電極112_1~112_n的感應區SR1~SRn,藉以定義物件施加於觸控裝置100上的觸控事件/觸控位置為何。 Touch sensing circuit 120 is coupled to contact array 110, which can be used to drive The signals sequentially drive the touch electrodes 112_1~112_n, and receive the sensing signals S1~Sn from the touch electrodes 112_1~112_n. Wherein, the touch sensing circuit 120 depends The sensing signals S1~Sn are received to determine whether the object enters the sensing areas SR1~SRn of the touch electrodes 112_1~112_n, thereby defining the touch event/touch position of the object applied to the touch device 100.

除此之外,觸控裝置100還包括有處理單元130。處理單元130會從觸控感測電路120接收指示觸控事件/觸控位置的觸控資訊TEV,並且依據觸控資訊TEV來進行後端的訊號處理與控制,藉以令觸控裝置100反應於使用者的操作而執行相應的功能。 In addition, the touch device 100 further includes a processing unit 130. The processing unit 130 receives the touch information TEV indicating the touch event/touch position from the touch sensing circuit 120, and performs signal processing and control on the back end according to the touch information TEV, so that the touch device 100 reacts to use. The user performs the corresponding function.

底下以圖2所繪示的觸控鍵盤200來進一步說明前述觸控裝置100的一實施範例。其中,圖2為本發明一實施例的觸控鍵盤200的示意圖。 An embodiment of the touch device 100 is further illustrated by the touch keyboard 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 . 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch keyboard 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.

請參照圖2,本實施例的觸控鍵盤200包括按鍵陣列210、觸控感測電路220以及處理單元230。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the touch keyboard 200 of the embodiment includes a button array 210 , a touch sensing circuit 220 , and a processing unit 230 .

按鍵陣列210具有多個以預設間隔D(間隔大小可由設計者自行決定)排列的觸控按鍵212_1~212_8(於此係以2×4的按鍵陣列為例,但本發明不僅限於此)。各觸控按鍵212_1~212_8會依據其尺寸與形狀而具有一對應的感應區SR以感測物件OBJ與對應的觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的互動。其中,位在各觸控按鍵212_1~212_8之間的預設間隔D會使各觸控按鍵212_1~212_8之間形成不感應區。 The button array 210 has a plurality of touch buttons 212_1~212_8 arranged at a predetermined interval D (the interval size can be determined by the designer) (this is exemplified by a 2×4 button array, but the invention is not limited thereto). Each of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8 has a corresponding sensing area SR according to its size and shape to sense the interaction of the object OBJ with the corresponding touch buttons 212_1~212_8. The preset interval D between the touch buttons 212_1~212_8 causes a non-sensing area between the touch buttons 212_1~212_8.

在本實施例中,當物件OBJ從觸控按鍵212_1~212_8其中之一移往觸控按鍵212_1~212_8其中之另一時,物件OBJ會先從所述其中之一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8所對應的感應區SR離開並 且先進入不感應區,再經過不感應區後才會進入所述其中之另一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8所對應的感應區SR。 In this embodiment, when the object OBJ moves from one of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8 to the other of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8, the object OBJ will first correspond to one of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8. The sensing area SR leaves and And entering the non-sensing area first, and then entering the sensing area SR corresponding to the other touch buttons 212_1~212_8 after passing through the non-sensing area.

於此值得一提的是,在此所述之“判斷物件OBJ進入/ 離開感應區”動作,在實際應用中,可例如是藉由觸控感測電路220判斷感測訊號Ssen之準位變化是否超過一門檻值作為判斷的依據。舉例來說,若觸控感測電路220偵測到關聯於觸控按鍵212_1的感測訊號Ssen之準位上升超過門檻值時,則觸控感測電路220會判定物件OBJ進入觸控按鍵212_1的感應區SR;類似地,若觸控感測電路220偵測到關聯於觸控按鍵212_1的感測訊號Ssen之準位下降超過門檻值時,則觸控感測電路220會判定物件OBJ離開觸控按鍵212_1的感應區SR。 It is worth mentioning here that the "determination object OBJ enters / In the actual application, for example, the touch sensing circuit 220 determines whether the level change of the sensing signal Ssen exceeds a threshold value as a basis for determining. For example, if the touch sensing is performed When the circuit 220 detects that the level of the sensing signal Ssen associated with the touch button 212_1 rises above the threshold, the touch sensing circuit 220 determines that the object OBJ enters the sensing area SR of the touch button 212_1; similarly, if When the touch sensing circuit 220 detects that the level of the sensing signal Ssen associated with the touch button 212_1 drops beyond the threshold, the touch sensing circuit 220 determines that the object OBJ leaves the sensing area SR of the touch button 212_1.

反之,在物件OBJ雖有造成感測訊號Ssen變化,但變化 量未超過門檻值的情況下(例如進入感應區SR內之物件OBJ體積不足),觸控感測電路220並不會將此行為判定為“進入/離開感應區”。 On the contrary, although the object OBJ causes the sensing signal Ssen to change, but the change In the case where the amount does not exceed the threshold value (for example, the object OBJ entering the sensing area SR is insufficient in volume), the touch sensing circuit 220 does not determine this behavior as "entry/exit sensing area".

基於上述定義可知,當物件OBJ從觸控按鍵212_1~212_8 其中之一經過不感應區移往觸控按鍵212_1~212_8其中之另一的情況下,以使用者將手指從觸控按鍵212_1移往212_2為例,使用者的手指可能會有部分在移動時同時位於兩觸控按鍵212_1與212_2的感應區SR中而造成關聯於觸控按鍵212_1與212_2的感測訊號Ssen發生變化。此時,觸控感測電路220雖然會偵測到關聯於觸控按鍵212_1與212_2的感測訊號Ssen皆發生變化,但由 於此變化量不會超過所設計之門檻值,因此觸控感測電路220此時並不會判定使用者的手指同時進入兩觸控按鍵212_1與212_2的感應區SR中。 Based on the above definition, when the object OBJ is from the touch buttons 212_1~212_8 When one of the touch buttons is moved to the other of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8, the user moves the finger from the touch button 212_1 to 212_2 as an example, and the user's finger may have a part moving. At the same time, it is located in the sensing area SR of the two touch buttons 212_1 and 212_2 to cause the sensing signal Ssen associated with the touch buttons 212_1 and 212_2 to change. At this time, the touch sensing circuit 220 detects that the sensing signals Ssen associated with the touch buttons 212_1 and 212_2 change, but The amount of change does not exceed the threshold value of the design. Therefore, the touch sensing circuit 220 does not determine that the user's finger enters the sensing area SR of the two touch buttons 212_1 and 212_2 at the same time.

換言之,在本實施例中以單一物件OBJ對觸控鍵盤200進行操控時,觸控感測電路220不會判定物件OBJ同時進入兩個觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR。亦即,在同一時間下觸控感測電路220僅會偵測到單一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8被物件OBJ所觸控,而在物件OBJ從一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8移至另一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8時,觸控感測電路220勢必會在判定物件OBJ離開一感應區後才會再判定物件OBJ進入另一感應區。 In other words, in the embodiment, when the touch keyboard 200 is controlled by the single object OBJ, the touch sensing circuit 220 does not determine that the object OBJ enters the sensing area SR of the two touch buttons 212_1 212212_8 at the same time. That is, at the same time, the touch sensing circuit 220 only detects that the single touch buttons 212_1~212_8 are touched by the object OBJ, and the object OBJ moves from one touch button 212_1~212_8 to another touch. When the buttons 212_1~212_8 are pressed, the touch sensing circuit 220 is bound to determine that the object OBJ enters another sensing area after determining that the object OBJ leaves a sensing area.

觸控感測電路220包括有多工器222、控制單元224、計數器226以及算術運算單元228。多工器222耦接觸控按鍵212_1~212_8。多工器222會從控制單元224接收驅動訊號Sd,並將驅動訊號Sd依序提供給各觸控按鍵212_1~212_8。各觸控按鍵212_1~212_8會反應於接收到的驅動訊號Sd產生指示阻抗變化的感測訊號Ssen並且回傳至多工器222。多工器222再從觸控按鍵212_1~212_8接收對應的感測訊號Ssen回傳給控制單元224。 The touch sensing circuit 220 includes a multiplexer 222, a control unit 224, a counter 226, and an arithmetic operation unit 228. The multiplexer 222 is coupled to the contact buttons 212_1~212_8. The multiplexer 222 receives the driving signal Sd from the control unit 224 and sequentially supplies the driving signal Sd to the touch buttons 212_1 212212_8. Each of the touch buttons 212_1 212 212_8 generates a sensing signal Ssen indicating a change in impedance in response to the received driving signal Sd and transmits it back to the multiplexer 222. The multiplexer 222 receives the corresponding sensing signal Ssen from the touch buttons 212_1~212_8 and transmits it back to the control unit 224.

控制單元224耦接多工器222。控制單元224可用以產生 所述驅動訊號Sd以驅動觸控按鍵212_1~212_8,並且從多工器222接收感測訊號Ssen,其中控制單元224可依據設計需求將所接收到的感測訊號Ssen轉換為特定的格式再傳送給算術運算單元228,或是直接將接收到的感測訊號Ssen傳送給算術運算單元 228,本發明不對此加以限制。 The control unit 224 is coupled to the multiplexer 222. Control unit 224 can be used to generate The driving signal Sd drives the touch buttons 212_1~212_8, and receives the sensing signal Ssen from the multiplexer 222. The control unit 224 can convert the received sensing signal Ssen into a specific format according to design requirements. Or the arithmetic operation unit 228, or directly transmit the received sensing signal Ssen to the arithmetic operation unit 228, the present invention is not limited thereto.

計數器226耦接算術運算單元228。計數器226受控於算術運算單元228所發出的計數訊號Sct而開始計數,並且據以產生計數值CV回傳給算術運算單元228。 The counter 226 is coupled to the arithmetic operation unit 228. The counter 226 is controlled by the counting signal Sct sent by the arithmetic operation unit 228 to start counting, and the generated count value CV is returned to the arithmetic operation unit 228.

算術運算單元228耦接控制單元224與計數器226。算術運算單元228可用以產生計數訊號Sct,並且分別從控制單元224與計數器226接收感測訊號Ssen與計數值CV。藉由所述的硬體配置,算術運算單元228即可依據感測訊號Ssen與計數值CV產生指示物件OBJ所造成之觸控事件的觸控資訊TEV。 The arithmetic operation unit 228 is coupled to the control unit 224 and the counter 226. The arithmetic operation unit 228 can be used to generate the count signal Sct and receive the sensing signal Ssen and the count value CV from the control unit 224 and the counter 226, respectively. With the hardware configuration, the arithmetic operation unit 228 can generate the touch information TEV indicating the touch event caused by the object OBJ according to the sensing signal Ssen and the count value CV.

底下進一步搭配圖3的步驟流程來說明本實施例的觸控鍵盤200的觸控感測方法。其中,圖3為本發明一實施例的觸控感測方法的步驟流程圖。 The touch sensing method of the touch keyboard 200 of the present embodiment is described below with reference to the step flow of FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a flow chart of steps of a touch sensing method according to an embodiment of the invention.

請同時參照圖2與圖3,首先,提供如圖2所繪示的觸控鍵盤200(步驟S310),並且藉由觸控感測電路220來驅動按鍵陣列210,使得觸控感測電路220可從按鍵陣列210接收觸控按鍵212_1~212_8所發出的感測訊號Ssen(步驟S320)。接著,觸控感測電路220會依據所接收到的感測訊號Ssen判斷物件OBJ是否進入觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR(步驟S330)。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, firstly, the touch keyboard 200 as shown in FIG. 2 is provided (step S310), and the touch array 220 is driven by the touch sensing circuit 220 to make the touch sensing circuit 220 The sensing signal Ssen emitted by the touch buttons 212_1~212_8 can be received from the button array 210 (step S320). Then, the touch sensing circuit 220 determines whether the object OBJ enters the sensing area SR of the touch buttons 212_1 212212_8 according to the received sensing signal Ssen (step S330).

若觸控感測電路220判定物件OBJ沒有進入觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR,則觸控感測電路220會重複執行步驟S330,藉以持續判斷物件OBJ是否進入觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR。反之,在觸控感測電路220判定物件OBJ進入其中之 一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR的情況下,觸控感測電路220會於物件OBJ從感應區SR進入不感應區時(即,物件OBJ離開感應區時)開始進行計數並據以產生計數值CV(步驟S340)。 藉此,觸控感測電路220即可依據感測訊號Ssen與計數值定義觸控鍵盤200的觸控事件為點擊觸控事件或滑動觸控事件(步驟S350),從而在觸控鍵盤200上實現多種不同觸控手勢的感測機制。 If the touch sensing circuit 220 determines that the object OBJ does not enter the sensing area SR of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8, the touch sensing circuit 220 repeatedly performs step S330 to continuously determine whether the object OBJ enters the touch buttons 212_1~212_8. Sensing area SR. On the contrary, the touch sensing circuit 220 determines that the object OBJ enters therein. In the case of the sensing area SR of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8, the touch sensing circuit 220 starts counting when the object OBJ enters the non-sensing area from the sensing area SR (ie, when the object OBJ leaves the sensing area). The count value CV is generated (step S340). Therefore, the touch sensing circuit 220 can define the touch event of the touch keyboard 200 as a click touch event or a sliding touch event according to the sensing signal Ssen and the count value (step S350), thereby being on the touch keyboard 200. A sensing mechanism that implements a variety of different touch gestures.

底下以圖4的步驟流程搭配圖2的觸控鍵盤200架構來 具體說明本案一實施例之觸控感測方法的具體操作流程。其中,圖4為本發明另一實施例的觸控感測方法的步驟流程圖。 The step flow of Figure 4 is combined with the touch keyboard 200 architecture of Figure 2 A specific operation flow of the touch sensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described. 4 is a flow chart of steps of a touch sensing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

請同時參照圖2與圖4,本實施例的步驟S310至S330 的部分與前述圖3實施例相同,故不再贅述。在步驟S340中,算術運算單元228會依據感測訊號Ssen進一步判斷物件OBJ是否從感應區SR離開(步驟S342)。其中,算術運算單元228會於物件OBJ仍位於感應區SR的期間內,持續地偵測物件OBJ是否從感應區SR離開,並且在判定物件OBJ從感應區SR離開時發出計數訊號Sct以令計數器226開始進行計數並據以產生計數值CV(步驟S344)。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, steps S310 to S330 of this embodiment. The parts are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 3, and therefore will not be described again. In step S340, the arithmetic operation unit 228 further determines whether the object OBJ is separated from the sensing area SR according to the sensing signal Ssen (step S342). The arithmetic operation unit 228 continuously detects whether the object OBJ is separated from the sensing area SR while the object OBJ is still in the sensing area SR, and issues a counting signal Sct to make the counter when the object OBJ is determined to leave the sensing area SR. 226 starts counting and accordingly generates a count value CV (step S344).

算術運算單元228在接收到計數值CV後,會判斷計數值 CV是否超過臨界值(步驟S352),藉以定義物件OBJ對觸控鍵盤200所施加的手勢是連續的滑動手勢或是單獨針對特定觸控按鍵212_1~212_8所做出之點擊手勢。 The arithmetic operation unit 228 determines the count value after receiving the count value CV. Whether the CV exceeds the threshold (step S352), thereby defining whether the gesture applied by the object OBJ to the touch keyboard 200 is a continuous sliding gesture or a click gesture made for the specific touch buttons 212_1~212_8.

更具體地說,當計數值CV未超過臨界值時,算術運算單 元228會進一步依據所接收到的感測訊號Ssen判斷物件OBJ是否進入另一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR(步驟S354)。 More specifically, when the count value CV does not exceed the critical value, the arithmetic operation list The element 228 further determines whether the object OBJ enters the sensing area SR of the other touch keys 212_1 212212_8 according to the received sensing signal Ssen (step S354).

若算術運算單元228在計數值CV未超過臨界值的期間內 判定物件OBJ從一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR移至另一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR,則算術運算單元228會將物件OBJ所造成的觸控事件定義為滑動觸控事件(步驟S356),並且據以產生指示滑動觸控事件的觸控資訊TEV給處理單元230。 If the arithmetic operation unit 228 is within the period in which the count value CV does not exceed the critical value The determination unit OBJ moves from the sensing area SR of one touch button 212_1~212_8 to the sensing area SR of the other touch button 212_1~212_8, and the arithmetic operation unit 228 defines the touch event caused by the object OBJ as the sliding touch. The event (step S356), and the touch information TEV indicating the sliding touch event is generated to the processing unit 230.

另一方面,若算術運算單元228判定物件OBJ在計數值 CV超過臨界值後還停留在原先的感應區SR(S354-否=>S352-是),則算術運算單元228會將物件OBJ所造成的觸控事件定義為對應原先的觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的點擊觸控事件(步驟S358),並且據以產生指示點擊觸控事件的觸控資訊TEV。 On the other hand, if the arithmetic operation unit 228 determines that the object OBJ is at the count value After the CV exceeds the critical value and stays in the original sensing area SR (S354-No => S352-Yes), the arithmetic operation unit 228 defines the touch event caused by the object OBJ as corresponding to the original touch buttons 212_1~212_8. Clicking on the touch event (step S358), and generating a touch information TEV indicating the click touch event.

更具體地說,使用者進行點擊操作的示意圖如圖6A所 示。請一併參照圖2與圖6A,在本實施例中,使用者是以手指點擊觸控按鍵212_1後移開。在此情形下,計數器226會在使用者手指離開觸控按鍵212_1的感應區SR時開始計數。算術運算單元228會在計數值CV超過臨界值時判定物件OBJ並未進入另一觸控按鍵212_2~212_8的感應區SR,因此產生指示使用者點擊觸控按鍵212_1(即,點擊觸控事件)的觸控資訊TEV給後端的處理單元230。 More specifically, the user performs a click operation as shown in FIG. 6A. Show. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6A together, in this embodiment, the user clicks the touch button 212_1 with a finger and then moves away. In this case, the counter 226 starts counting when the user's finger leaves the sensing area SR of the touch button 212_1. The arithmetic operation unit 228 determines that the object OBJ does not enter the sensing area SR of the other touch buttons 212_2 212 212_8 when the count value CV exceeds the threshold value, thereby generating an instruction to the user to click the touch button 212_1 (ie, click the touch event). The touch information TEV is sent to the processing unit 230 of the back end.

另一方面,使用者進行滑動操作的示意圖如圖6B所示。 請一併參照圖2與圖6B,在本實施例中,使用者是將手指從觸控 按鍵212_1移至觸控按鍵212_2。在此情形下,計數器226會在使用者手指離開觸控按鍵212_1的感應區SR1的時間點t1開始計數。假設使用者手指在時間點t2移至觸控按鍵212_2的感應區SR2內,計數器226所產生的計數值CV則會對應至時間點t1與t2的時間差。 On the other hand, a schematic diagram of the user performing the sliding operation is shown in Fig. 6B. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6B together. In this embodiment, the user touches the finger from the touch. The button 212_1 moves to the touch button 212_2. In this case, the counter 226 starts counting at the time point t1 when the user's finger leaves the sensing area SR1 of the touch button 212_1. Assuming that the user's finger moves to the sensing area SR2 of the touch button 212_2 at the time point t2, the count value CV generated by the counter 226 corresponds to the time difference between the time points t1 and t2.

其中,當算術運算單元228判定計數值CV小於臨界值時,表示時間點t1與t2的時間差小於一預設時間。因此,算術運算單元228會判定使用者所做出的手勢係連續的滑動動作,而並非點擊動作,並且據此產生指示使用者在觸控按鍵212_1與212_2之間施加滑動觸控手勢(即,滑動觸控事件)的觸控資訊TEV給後端的處理單元230。 Wherein, when the arithmetic operation unit 228 determines that the count value CV is smaller than the threshold value, it indicates that the time difference between the time points t1 and t2 is less than a preset time. Therefore, the arithmetic operation unit 228 determines that the gesture made by the user is a continuous sliding motion, and is not a click motion, and accordingly, instructs the user to apply a sliding touch gesture between the touch buttons 212_1 and 212_2 (ie, The touch information TEV of the sliding touch event is given to the processing unit 230 of the back end.

在本實施例中,所述滑動觸控事件的滑動方向係依據兩 觸控按鍵的相對位置/方向所決定。舉例來說,同樣以圖6B所繪示之使用者將手指從觸控按鍵212_1移至觸控按鍵212_2的實施例為範例,當算術運算單元228將此觸控操作定義為滑動觸控事件時,算術運算單元228會將觸控按鍵212_1指向觸控按鍵212_2的方向D1定義為滑動方向,並且據此產生一對應的觸控資訊TEV。 In this embodiment, the sliding direction of the sliding touch event is based on two The relative position/direction of the touch buttons is determined. For example, the embodiment in which the user moves the finger from the touch button 212_1 to the touch button 212_2 is also taken as an example. When the arithmetic operation unit 228 defines the touch operation as a sliding touch event. The arithmetic operation unit 228 defines the direction D1 of the touch button 212_1 pointing to the touch button 212_2 as the sliding direction, and accordingly generates a corresponding touch information TEV.

類似地,若使用者是將手指從觸控按鍵212_1移至觸控 按鍵212_5,則算術運算單元228會依據觸控按鍵212_1指向觸控按鍵212_5的方向來定義滑動方向,並且據此產生另一對應的觸控資訊TEV。如此使用者便可在觸控鍵盤200上藉由施加不同方 向的滑動手勢來執行不同的操作。 Similarly, if the user moves the finger from the touch button 212_1 to the touch When the button 212_5 is pressed, the arithmetic operation unit 228 defines the sliding direction according to the direction in which the touch button 212_1 points to the touch button 212_5, and accordingly generates another corresponding touch information TEV. Thus, the user can apply different parties on the touch keyboard 200. A swipe gesture to perform different actions.

另外附帶一提的是,上述實施範例僅為說明性質,並不限定本案的滑動觸控事件與點擊觸控事件僅能以上述方式判斷。舉例來說,在另一實施範例中,計數器226也可在物件OBJ進入觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR時開始計數,並且在計數值CV超過一設定值時判定觸控事件為點擊觸控事件。 It should be noted that the foregoing embodiment is merely illustrative, and the sliding touch event and the click touch event in this case are not limited to the above manner. For example, in another embodiment, the counter 226 can also start counting when the object OBJ enters the sensing area SR of the touch buttons 212_1~212_8, and determine that the touch event is a tap touch when the count value CV exceeds a set value. Control the incident.

換言之,只要是觸控感測電路220係藉由計數物件OBJ從一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8移動至下一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的時間作為判斷觸控手勢是否為滑動觸控手勢的基礎,皆不脫離本發明所欲保護之範疇。 In other words, as long as the touch sensing circuit 220 moves from the touch button 212_1~212_8 to the next touch button 212_1~212_8 by the counting object OBJ, it is used as a basis for determining whether the touch gesture is a sliding touch gesture. They do not depart from the scope of the invention to be protected.

此外,在另一實施例中,本案的觸控裝置100/觸控鍵盤200還可實現三維觸控操作的感測,如圖5的觸控感測方法所示。於此同樣搭配圖2的觸控鍵盤200作為範例來說明,但本發明不僅限於此。 In addition, in another embodiment, the touch device 100 / touch keyboard 200 of the present invention can also perform sensing of a three-dimensional touch operation, as shown in the touch sensing method of FIG. 5 . The touch keyboard 200 of FIG. 2 is also described as an example here, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

請一併參照圖2與圖5,本實施例的步驟S310至S330的部分與前述圖3實施例相同,並且步驟S342至S358的部分與前述圖4實施例相同,故不再贅述。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 together, the portions of steps S310 to S330 of the present embodiment are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 3, and the portions of steps S342 to S358 are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 4, and therefore will not be described again.

本實施例與前述圖4實施例主要的差異在於當算術運算單元228判定物件OBJ進入其中之一觸控按鍵212_1~212_8的感應區SR並且物件OBJ尚未從該感應區SR離開時(步驟S342-否),算術運算單元228會進一步地依據所接收到的感測訊號Ssen的訊號強度計算物件OBJ於垂直方向上的空間座標(步驟S362)。 在計算出垂直方向的空間座標後,算術運算單元228即會依據物件OBJ在感應區SR中的空間座標變化來定義觸控事件為三維觸控事件(步驟S364)。 The main difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 4 is that when the arithmetic operation unit 228 determines that the object OBJ enters the sensing area SR of one of the touch buttons 212_1 212212_8 and the object OBJ has not left the sensing area SR (step S342- No), the arithmetic operation unit 228 further calculates the spatial coordinates of the object OBJ in the vertical direction according to the received signal strength of the sensing signal Ssen (step S362). After calculating the spatial coordinates in the vertical direction, the arithmetic operation unit 228 defines the touch event as a three-dimensional touch event according to the spatial coordinate change of the object OBJ in the sensing area SR (step S364).

更具體地說,使用者進行三維觸控操作的示意圖如圖6C所示。請一併參照圖2與圖6C,在本實施例中,使用者是以手指在觸控按鍵212_1的感應區SR1內沿垂直方向D2(即,遠離按鍵陣列210平面的方向)移動。在此情形下,算術運算單元228會依據時間點t1下的感測訊號Ssen的訊號強度計算出使用者手指的空間座標為z1,並且依據時間點t2下的感測訊號Ssen的訊號強度計算出使用者手指的空間座標為z2。藉此,算術運算單元228即可根據空間座標z1與z2之間的變化量來定義觸控事件為三維觸控事件。 More specifically, a schematic diagram of the user performing a three-dimensional touch operation is shown in FIG. 6C. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6C together, in the embodiment, the user moves in the vertical direction D2 (ie, the direction away from the plane of the button array 210) in the sensing area SR1 of the touch button 212_1. In this case, the arithmetic operation unit 228 calculates the space coordinate of the user's finger as z1 according to the signal strength of the sensing signal Ssen at the time point t1, and calculates the signal intensity of the sensing signal Ssen at the time point t2. The space coordinate of the user's finger is z2. Thereby, the arithmetic operation unit 228 can define the touch event as a three-dimensional touch event according to the amount of change between the space coordinates z1 and z2.

舉例來說,當算術運算單元228依據感測訊號Ssen判定 物件OBJ在感應區SR1內之垂直方向D2上的位移量(即,空間座標z1與z2的變化量)超過一預設值時,即判定使用者施加了一三維觸控手勢,並且據以產生對應的觸控資訊TEV。 For example, when the arithmetic operation unit 228 determines according to the sensing signal Ssen When the displacement amount of the object OBJ in the vertical direction D2 in the sensing area SR1 (that is, the amount of change of the space coordinates z1 and z2) exceeds a predetermined value, it is determined that the user applies a three-dimensional touch gesture, and accordingly Corresponding touch information TEV.

綜上所述,本發明實施例提出一種觸控感測方法及應用 其之觸控裝置與觸控鍵盤,其可透過計數物件從一觸控按鍵移至另一觸控按鍵的時間間隔來作為判斷觸控手勢是否為滑動觸控手勢的基礎。藉此,本發明實施例的觸控感測方法即可在既有的觸控裝置/觸控鍵盤的硬體架構下實現更多種不同的觸控手勢判斷,進而在無須更動觸控裝置/觸控鍵盤的硬體設置的前提下,提高觸 控裝置/觸控鍵盤的實用性。 In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a touch sensing method and application thereof. The touch device and the touch keyboard can be used as a basis for determining whether the touch gesture is a sliding touch gesture by moving the time interval from the touch button to the other touch button. Therefore, the touch sensing method of the embodiment of the present invention can implement a variety of different touch gesture judgments under the hardware structure of the existing touch device/touch keyboard, thereby further eliminating the need for a touch device/ Under the premise of the hardware setting of the touch keyboard, improve touch The practicality of the control device/touch keyboard.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

S310~S350‧‧‧步驟 S310~S350‧‧‧Steps

Claims (13)

一種觸控裝置,包括:一觸控陣列,具有多個以陣列排列的觸控電極,其中各該觸控電極具有一感應區以感測一物件,並且據以發出一感測訊號;以及一觸控感測電路,耦接該觸控陣列,用以驅動該些觸控電極並且從該些觸控電極接收該些感測訊號,其中該觸控感測電路依據該些感測訊號判斷該物件是否進入該些觸控電極的感應區,藉以定義一觸控事件,其中,該觸控感測電路於判定該物件離開該些感應區其中之一時,開始進行計數並據以產生一計數值,並且依據該些感測訊號與該計數值定義該觸控事件為一點擊觸控事件或一滑動觸控事件。 A touch device includes: a touch array having a plurality of touch electrodes arranged in an array, wherein each of the touch electrodes has a sensing area to sense an object and emit a sensing signal; and The touch sensing circuit is coupled to the touch array for driving the touch electrodes and receiving the sensing signals from the touch electrodes, wherein the touch sensing circuit determines the sound according to the sensing signals Whether the object enters the sensing area of the touch electrodes to define a touch event, wherein the touch sensing circuit starts counting and generates a count value when determining that the object leaves one of the sensing areas And determining, according to the sensing signals and the count value, the touch event is a click touch event or a sliding touch event. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控裝置,其中該些觸控電極係以一預設間隔依序排列,藉以令該些觸控電極之間形成至少一不感應區。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the touch electrodes are sequentially arranged at a predetermined interval, so that at least one non-sensing region is formed between the touch electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控裝置,其中該觸控感測電路判斷該計數值是否超過一臨界值,當該計數值未超過該臨界值時,該觸控感測電路更依據該些感測訊號判斷該物件是否進入該些感應區其中之另一。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the touch sensing circuit determines whether the count value exceeds a threshold value, and when the count value does not exceed the threshold value, the touch sensing circuit is further based on The sensing signals determine whether the object enters the other of the sensing regions. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的觸控裝置,其中當該觸控感測電路於該計數值未超過該臨界值的期間內判定該物件從該其中 之一感應區進入該其中之另一感應區時,該觸控感測電路定義該觸控事件為該滑動觸控事件。 The touch device of claim 3, wherein the touch sensing circuit determines that the object is from the period when the count value does not exceed the threshold When one of the sensing regions enters the other sensing region, the touch sensing circuit defines the touch event as the sliding touch event. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的觸控裝置,其中當該觸控感測電路判定該計數值超過該臨界值並且該物件未進入該其中之另一感應區時,該觸控感測電路定義該觸控事件為對應該其中之一感應區的點擊觸控事件。 The touch device of claim 3, wherein the touch sensing circuit is configured when the touch sensing circuit determines that the count value exceeds the threshold and the object does not enter the other sensing region. The touch event is defined as a click touch event corresponding to one of the sensing regions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸控裝置,其中該觸控感測電路包括:一多工器,耦接該觸控陣列,用以依序提供一驅動訊號給該些觸控電極,並且從該些觸控電極接收該些感測訊號;一控制單元,耦接該多工器,用以產生該驅動訊號以驅動該些觸控電極,並且從該多工器接收該些感測訊號;一計數器,受控於一計數訊號而開始計數,並且據以產生該計數值;以及一算術運算單元,耦接該控制單元與該計數器,用以產生該計數訊號,並且分別從該控制單元與該計數器接收該些感測訊號與該計數值,藉以依據該些感測訊號與該計數值產生指示該觸控事件的一觸控資訊。 The touch control device of claim 1, wherein the touch sensing circuit comprises: a multiplexer coupled to the touch array for sequentially providing a driving signal to the touch electrodes; Receiving the sensing signals from the touch electrodes; a control unit coupled to the multiplexer for generating the driving signals to drive the touch electrodes, and receiving the sensing signals from the multiplexer a counter, which is controlled by a count signal to start counting, and accordingly generates the count value; and an arithmetic operation unit coupled to the control unit and the counter for generating the count signal and separately from the control The unit and the counter receive the sensing signals and the count value, and generate a touch information indicating the touch event according to the sensing signals and the count value. 一種觸控鍵盤,包括:一按鍵陣列,具有多個以一預設間隔依序排列的觸控按鍵,其中各該觸控按鍵具有一感應區以感測一物件,並且據以發出一感測訊號,該預設間隔使該些觸控按鍵之間形成至少一不感應 區;以及一觸控感測電路,耦接該些觸控按鍵,用以驅動該些觸控按鍵並且從該些觸控按鍵接收該些感測訊號,其中該觸控感測電路依據該些感測訊號判斷該物件是否進入該些觸控按鍵的感應區,藉以定義一觸控事件,其中,該觸控感測電路於判定該物件從該些感應區其中之一進入該不感應區時,開始進行計數並據以產生一計數值,並且依據該些感測訊號與該計數值定義該觸控事件為一點擊觸控事件或一滑動觸控事件。 A touch keyboard includes: a button array having a plurality of touch buttons arranged in a predetermined interval; wherein each of the touch buttons has a sensing area to sense an object and emit a sensing Signal, the preset interval causes at least one non-induction between the touch buttons And a touch sensing circuit coupled to the touch buttons for receiving the touch buttons and receiving the sensing signals from the touch buttons, wherein the touch sensing circuit is configured according to the touch signals The sensing signal determines whether the object enters the sensing area of the touch buttons, thereby defining a touch event, wherein the touch sensing circuit determines that the object enters the non-sensing area from one of the sensing areas. And starting to count and generate a count value, and defining the touch event as a click touch event or a sliding touch event according to the sensing signals and the count value. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的觸控鍵盤,其中該觸控感測電路判斷該計數值是否超過一臨界值,當該計數值未超過該臨界值時,該觸控感測電路更依據該些感測訊號判斷該物件是否進入該些感應區其中之另一。 The touch keyboard of claim 7, wherein the touch sensing circuit determines whether the count value exceeds a threshold value, and when the count value does not exceed the threshold value, the touch sensing circuit is further based on The sensing signals determine whether the object enters the other of the sensing regions. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的觸控鍵盤,其中當該觸控感測電路於該計數值未超過該臨界值的期間內判定該物件從該其中之一感應區進入該其中之另一感應區時,該觸控感測電路定義該觸控事件為該滑動觸控事件。 The touch keyboard of claim 8, wherein the touch sensing circuit determines that the object enters the other one of the sensing regions during the period in which the count value does not exceed the threshold value. In the sensing area, the touch sensing circuit defines the touch event as the sliding touch event. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的觸控鍵盤,其中當該觸控感測電路判定該計數值超過該臨界值並且該物件未進入該其中之另一感應區時,該觸控感測電路定義該觸控事件為對應該其中之一感應區的點擊觸控事件。 The touch keyboard of claim 8, wherein the touch sensing circuit is configured when the touch sensing circuit determines that the count value exceeds the threshold and the object does not enter the other sensing region. The touch event is defined as a click touch event corresponding to one of the sensing regions. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的觸控鍵盤,其中該觸控感 測電路包括:一多工器,耦接該些觸控按鍵,用以依序提供一驅動訊號給該些觸控按鍵,並且從該些觸控按鍵接收該些感測訊號;一控制單元,耦接該多工器,用以產生該驅動訊號以驅動該些觸控按鍵,並且從該多工器接收該些感測訊號;一計數器,受控於一計數訊號而開始計數,並且據以產生該計數值;以及一算術運算單元,耦接該控制單元與該計數器,用以產生該計數訊號,並且分別從該控制單元與該計數器接收該些感測訊號與該計數值,藉以依據該些感測訊號與該計數值產生指示該觸控事件的一觸控資訊。 The touch keyboard of claim 7, wherein the touch sense The measuring circuit includes: a multiplexer coupled to the touch buttons for sequentially providing a driving signal to the touch buttons, and receiving the sensing signals from the touch buttons; a control unit, The multiplexer is coupled to generate the driving signal to drive the touch buttons, and receive the sensing signals from the multiplexer; a counter is controlled by a counting signal to start counting, and Generating the count value; and an arithmetic operation unit coupled to the control unit and the counter for generating the count signal, and receiving the sense signals and the count value from the control unit and the counter respectively, thereby The sensing signals and the count value generate a touch information indicating the touch event. 一種觸控感測方法,包括:提供一觸控鍵盤,其中該觸控鍵盤包括多個觸控按鍵,該些觸控按鍵以一預設間隔依序排列並且分別具有一感應區,並且該預設間隔使該些觸控按鍵之間形成至少一不感應區;接收該些觸控按鍵所發出的多個感測訊號;依據該些感測訊號判斷一物件是否於是否進入該些觸控按鍵的感應區;在判定該物件進入該些感應區其中之一的情況下,於該物件從該些感應區其中之一進入該不感應區時開始進行計數並據以產生一計數值;以及依據該些感測訊號與該計數值定義該觸控鍵盤的一觸控事件 為一點擊觸控事件或一滑動觸控事件。 A touch sensing method includes: providing a touch keyboard, wherein the touch keyboard includes a plurality of touch buttons, wherein the touch buttons are sequentially arranged at a predetermined interval and each has a sensing area, and the Forming at least one non-sensing area between the touch buttons; receiving a plurality of sensing signals sent by the touch buttons; determining, according to the sensing signals, whether an object enters the touch buttons a sensing area; in the case of determining that the object enters one of the sensing areas, counting starts when the object enters the non-sensing area from one of the sensing areas, and generates a count value accordingly; The sensing signals and the count value define a touch event of the touch keyboard A one-touch event or a sliding touch event. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的觸控感測方法,其中依據該些感測訊號與該計數值定義該觸控鍵盤的該觸控事件為該點擊觸控事件或該滑動觸控事件的步驟包括:判斷該計數值是否超過一臨界值;依據該些感測訊號判斷該物件是否進入該些感應區其中之另一;當判定該計數值未超過該臨界值並且該物件從該其中之一感應區進入該其中之另一感應區時,定義該觸控事件為該滑動觸控事件;以及當判定該計數值超過該臨界值並且該物件未進入該其中之另一感應區時,定義該觸控事件為對應該其中之一感應區的點擊觸控事件。 The touch sensing method of claim 12, wherein the touch event of the touch keyboard is defined as the touch touch event or the sliding touch event according to the sensing signals and the count value The step includes: determining whether the count value exceeds a threshold value; determining, according to the sensing signals, whether the object enters another one of the sensing regions; determining that the count value does not exceed the threshold value and the object is from the When a sensing area enters another sensing area, the touch event is defined as the sliding touch event; and when it is determined that the count value exceeds the critical value and the object does not enter the other sensing area, the definition is The touch event is a click touch event corresponding to one of the sensing areas.
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