TW201708927A - Opening-closing support device and apparatus with the same - Google Patents

Opening-closing support device and apparatus with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201708927A
TW201708927A TW105126286A TW105126286A TW201708927A TW 201708927 A TW201708927 A TW 201708927A TW 105126286 A TW105126286 A TW 105126286A TW 105126286 A TW105126286 A TW 105126286A TW 201708927 A TW201708927 A TW 201708927A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
spring case
support device
opening
assembly
cover
Prior art date
Application number
TW105126286A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI575302B (en
Inventor
鈴木直和
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加藤電機(香港)有限公司
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Publication of TW201708927A publication Critical patent/TW201708927A/en
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Publication of TWI575302B publication Critical patent/TWI575302B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1604Arrangement or disposition of the entire apparatus
    • G03G21/1623Means to access the interior of the apparatus
    • G03G21/1633Means to access the interior of the apparatus using doors or covers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1604Arrangement or disposition of the entire apparatus
    • G03G21/1623Means to access the interior of the apparatus
    • G03G21/1628Clamshell type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1642Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements for connecting the different parts of the apparatus
    • G03G21/1647Mechanical connection means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Holders For Sensitive Materials And Originals (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Facsimiles In General (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an opening-closing support device and an apparatus using the same. The opening-closing support device comprises a mount element, a support element, a first spring case, a second spring case, and an elastic element. The mount element is disposed on rear face of upper portion of main body. The support element is disposed on lid and rotatably supported on a hinge shaft. The hinge shaft is disposed on main body side of the mount element. The first spring case is accommodated in the mount element. The second spring case is accommodated in the first spring case, in which the upper portion of the second spring case is oscillatably connected to rear side of the support element by a first connection pin, in which the hinge shaft is disposed in middle of the support element. The elastic element is elastically disposed between the first spring case and the second spring case. The upper portion of the first spring case also comprises a second connection pin, which is engaged with guide long holes disposed on both sides of the second spring case.

Description

開闔支撐裝置及具備此開闔支撐裝置的設備 Opening support device and device having the same

本發明是關於一種適合用於開闔並支撐蓋體的開闔支撐裝置及使用此開闔支撐裝置的設備,蓋體可例如是影印機的原稿壓合板。 The present invention relates to an opening support device suitable for use in opening and supporting a cover body, and an apparatus using the same, which can be, for example, a documentary press plate of a photocopier.

在習知技術中,影印機、掃描機或印刷機等事務機器通常包含接觸玻璃、原稿壓合板(下稱蓋體)及開闔支撐裝置(或稱原稿壓合板開闔裝置),接觸玻璃設置在事務機器的裝置本體上,蓋體用於將接觸玻璃上載放的原稿壓合至接觸玻璃,以進行影印或印刷,開闔支撐裝置設置在裝置本體與蓋體之間,以使蓋體進行開闔。如日本專利公開公報第2015-001619號所記載,這類技術已廣為眾人所知。上述的開闔支撐裝置是一種鉸鏈機構,此鉸鏈機構將蓋體可轉動地軸樞支撐在鉸鏈桿的周圍。當蓋體處在閉闔狀態時,上述鉸鏈機構使蓋體壓合在裝置本體上表面所設的接觸玻璃上,當蓋體開啟時,上述鉸鏈機構可令操作者在不會感覺到蓋體原先重量的情況下開啟蓋體,且在特定的開闔角度範圍內可使蓋體保持停止,以避免蓋體自然而然地落下。 In the prior art, a transaction machine such as a photocopier, a scanner or a printing machine usually includes a contact glass, an original plywood (hereinafter referred to as a cover), and an opening support device (or an original plywood opening device), and a contact glass setting. On the device body of the transaction machine, the cover body is used for pressing the original placed on the contact glass to the contact glass for photocopying or printing, and the opening and closing support device is disposed between the device body and the cover body to make the cover body carry out Open up. Such techniques are well known as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-001619. The above-described opening support device is a hinge mechanism that pivotally supports the cover body around the hinge rod. When the cover body is in the closed state, the hinge mechanism presses the cover body on the contact glass provided on the upper surface of the device body, and when the cover body is opened, the hinge mechanism can prevent the operator from feeling the cover body. The cover is opened with the original weight, and the cover can be kept stopped within a specific opening angle range to prevent the cover from falling naturally.

上述這類開闔支撐裝置係包含組裝元件、支撐元件及彈性元件,組裝元件組裝於裝置本體,支撐元件用於支撐蓋體並透過鉸鏈桿可轉動地設置於組裝元件,彈性元件容納在組裝元件內並設置在支撐元件與組裝元件之間,迫使支撐元件往開啟方向轉動。其中,組裝元件可分類為兩種,其中一種平躺組裝於裝置本體的後端部上表面,另一種則直立組裝於裝置本體的上端部後表面,本發明是屬於後者。 The above-mentioned opening support device comprises an assembly member, a support member and an elastic member. The assembly member is assembled to the device body, the support member is for supporting the cover body and is rotatably disposed on the assembly member through the hinge rod, and the elastic member is accommodated in the assembly member. The inner portion is disposed between the support member and the assembly member to force the support member to rotate in the opening direction. Among them, the assembly elements can be classified into two types, one of which is assembled flat on the upper surface of the rear end portion of the apparatus body, and the other is assembled upright on the rear surface of the upper end of the apparatus body, and the present invention belongs to the latter.

當組裝元件採用後者時,開闔支撐裝置的結構雖然較簡單,但如圖6(A)所示,為了迫使支撐元件相對組裝元件往上方轉動,組裝元件內容納之彈性元件的施力點是設置在鉸鏈桿的前側。此時,鉸鏈桿相對於裝置本體是位於後方,透過支撐元件可轉動地組裝於鉸鏈桿的蓋體 將產生更大的閉闔轉矩,因此,這類開闔支撐裝置通常需使用彈簧負載較大的彈性元件以提供足夠的轉動致動力,且難以縮小開闔支撐裝置的體積。 When the assembly member adopts the latter, the structure of the opening support device is relatively simple, but as shown in FIG. 6(A), in order to force the support member to rotate upward relative to the assembly member, the point of application of the elastic member contained in the assembly member is Set on the front side of the hinge rod. At this time, the hinge rod is located at the rear with respect to the apparatus body, and is rotatably assembled to the cover of the hinge rod through the support member. A larger closing torque will be produced. Therefore, such an opening support device generally requires the use of a spring-loaded elastic member to provide sufficient rotational actuation force, and it is difficult to reduce the volume of the opening support device.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的在於提供一種蓋體用的開闔支撐裝置,其係將彈性元件提供之使支撐元件往上轉動的施力點設置在鉸鏈桿的後側,使鉸鏈桿的位置靠近裝置本體所在的一側,藉此大幅降低裝置本體與蓋體之間產生的間隙。另外,相較於習知的開闔支撐裝置,本發明的開闔支撐裝置只需使用彈簧負載小的彈性元件即可提供足夠的轉動致動力,因此還能夠縮小開闔支撐裝置的體積。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an opening support device for a cover body, wherein a biasing point provided by the elastic member for rotating the support member upward is disposed on a rear side of the hinge rod, so that the hinge rod is The position is close to the side where the device body is located, thereby greatly reducing the gap generated between the device body and the cover. In addition, the opening support device of the present invention can provide sufficient rotational actuation force by using only a spring-loaded elastic member as compared with the conventional opening support device, and thus can reduce the volume of the opening and closing support device.

為達上述目的,本發明之一種開闔支撐裝置是設置在一設備的裝置本體與一蓋體之間,蓋體相對裝置本體進行開闔。其中,開闔支撐裝置包含組裝元件、支撐元件、第一彈簧殼、第二彈簧殼及彈性元件。組裝元件直立組裝於裝置本體的上端部後表面,支撐元件組裝至蓋體並可轉動地軸樞支撐於一鉸鏈桿,鉸鏈桿設置於組裝元件中靠近裝置本體的一側,第一彈簧殼容納並固定於組裝元件內,第二彈簧殼容納於第一彈簧殼內,第二彈簧殼的上端部透過第一連結銷可擺動地連結於支撐元件中夾設鉸鏈桿的後側,彈性元件彈性設置在第一彈簧殼與第二彈簧殼之間。第一彈簧殼的上端部組裝有一第二連結銷,第二連結銷卡合於第二彈簧殼兩側所設的導引長孔。 To achieve the above object, an opening support device of the present invention is disposed between a device body of a device and a cover, and the cover is opened relative to the device body. Wherein, the opening support device comprises an assembly element, a support element, a first spring case, a second spring case and an elastic element. The assembly component is assembled upright on the rear surface of the upper end of the apparatus body, the support component is assembled to the cover body and pivotally supported on a hinge rod, and the hinge rod is disposed on a side of the assembly component adjacent to the apparatus body, and the first spring shell accommodates The second spring case is received in the first spring case, and the upper end of the second spring case is swingably coupled to the rear side of the support member through the first connecting pin, and the elastic element is elastically disposed. Between the first spring case and the second spring case. A second connecting pin is assembled on the upper end of the first spring case, and the second connecting pin is engaged with the guiding elongated hole provided on both sides of the second spring case.

在一實施例中,支撐元件具有一組裝板部,組裝板部呈板狀並插入固定至蓋體後端部所設的組裝孔。 In one embodiment, the support member has an assembled plate portion that is plate-shaped and inserted into the assembly hole provided at the rear end portion of the cover.

另外,為達上述目的,本發明的設備中使用了上述實施例記載的開闔支撐裝置。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, the apparatus of the present invention uses the opening support device described in the above embodiment.

承上所述,本發明之開闔支撐裝置的特徵在於,彈性元件施加至支撐元件之致動力的施力點是位在鉸鏈桿的後方,因此可使鉸鏈桿更靠近裝置本體所在的一側,並能夠減低鉸鏈桿周圍產生的轉動力矩。藉此,相較於習知技術,本發明只需使用彈簧負載較小的小型彈性元件即可提供足夠的轉動致動力,不僅能夠縮小開闔支撐裝置的體積並減輕重量,還能夠達到節省成本的效果。 In view of the above, the opening support device of the present invention is characterized in that the point of application of the actuation force of the elastic member to the support member is located behind the hinge rod, so that the hinge rod can be closer to the side where the device body is located And can reduce the rotational torque generated around the hinge rod. Thereby, compared with the prior art, the present invention can provide sufficient rotational actuation force by using only a small elastic component with a small spring load, which can not only reduce the volume of the opening and closing support device and reduce the weight, but also achieve cost saving. Effect.

其次,在本發明一實施例中,支撐元件的構造變得更加簡單,藉此將能夠進一步縮小開闔支撐裝置的體積並減輕重量。 Secondly, in an embodiment of the invention, the construction of the support member becomes simpler, whereby the volume of the opening support device can be further reduced and the weight can be reduced.

另外,本發明之設備的特徵在於使用了上述的開闔支撐裝置,藉此將能夠進一步降低製造成本。 Further, the apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the above-described opening support device is used, whereby the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.

1‧‧‧影印機 1‧‧ ‧photocopying machine

10‧‧‧第二彈簧殼 10‧‧‧Second spring case

10a、6a‧‧‧背板部 10a, 6a‧‧‧ Backplane

10b、6b、7b、9b‧‧‧側板部 10b, 6b, 7b, 9b‧‧‧ side panel

10c、6d‧‧‧底板部 10c, 6d‧‧‧ bottom plate

10d、9d‧‧‧圓凸部 10d, 9d‧‧‧ round convex

10e‧‧‧擋板部 10e‧‧‧Baffle Department

10f‧‧‧導引長孔 10f‧‧‧ Guided long hole

10g‧‧‧第六連結孔 10g‧‧‧ sixth connection hole

11、111‧‧‧彈性元件 11, 111‧‧‧ elastic components

11a、11b‧‧‧壓縮線圈彈簧 11a, 11b‧‧‧Compressed coil spring

12‧‧‧第一連結銷 12‧‧‧ First link pin

12a、13a、14a、16a、18a、19a、8a‧‧‧凸緣部 12a, 13a, 14a, 16a, 18a, 19a, 8a‧‧‧Flange

122‧‧‧受壓元件 122‧‧‧ Pressure components

13‧‧‧第二連結銷 13‧‧‧Second link pin

14、16、18‧‧‧軸承元件 14, 16, 18‧ ‧ bearing components

14b、16b、18b‧‧‧凸部 14b, 16b, 18b‧‧‧ convex

15、17‧‧‧間隔元件 15, 17‧‧‧ spacer elements

19‧‧‧第三連結銷 19‧‧‧ Third Link Pin

2、21‧‧‧裝置本體 2, 21‧‧‧ device body

2a、21a‧‧‧上端部後表面 2a, 21a‧‧‧ upper rear surface

3‧‧‧蓋體/原稿壓合板 3‧‧‧cover/original plywood

3a、6h、7d‧‧‧組裝孔 3a, 6h, 7d‧‧‧ assembly holes

4‧‧‧接觸玻璃 4‧‧‧Contact glass

5、51‧‧‧開闔支撐裝置 5, 51‧‧‧Open support device

6‧‧‧組裝元件 6‧‧‧Assembly components

6c、7a‧‧‧組裝板部 6c, 7a‧‧‧ Assembly board

6e‧‧‧容納部 6e‧‧‧ accommodating department

6f‧‧‧連結部 6f‧‧‧Linking Department

6g‧‧‧第一連結孔 6g‧‧‧first link hole

6i‧‧‧第四連結孔 6i‧‧‧4th connection hole

6j‧‧‧曲折部 6j‧‧‧Zigzag

7、71‧‧‧支撐元件 7, 71‧‧‧ support components

7c‧‧‧作動板部 7c‧‧‧ actuation board

7e‧‧‧補強肋條 7e‧‧‧ reinforcing ribs

7f‧‧‧軸承孔 7f‧‧‧ bearing hole

7g‧‧‧第二連結孔 7g‧‧‧Second connection hole

7h、7j、9g‧‧‧卡止溝 7h, 7j, 9g‧‧‧ card ditch

8、81‧‧‧鉸鏈桿 8, 81‧‧‧ hinge rod

9‧‧‧第一彈簧殼 9‧‧‧First spring shell

9a‧‧‧前板部 9a‧‧‧ Front Board

9c‧‧‧上板部 9c‧‧‧Upper Board

9e‧‧‧第三連結孔 9e‧‧‧3rd link hole

9f‧‧‧第五連結孔 9f‧‧‧5th link

La、Lb、Ma‧‧‧距離 La, Lb, Ma‧‧‧ distance

圖1為使用本發明之開闔支撐裝置的影印機斜視圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a photocopier using the opening support device of the present invention.

圖2為使用本發明之開闔支撐裝置連結裝置本體與蓋體的狀態示意圖,其中(A)表示蓋體闔上的狀態,(B)表示蓋體開啟的狀態。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a state in which the apparatus body and the lid body are joined by using the opening and closing support device of the present invention, wherein (A) shows the state of the lid body and (B) shows the state in which the lid body is opened.

圖3為本發明之開闔支撐裝置的擴大斜視圖。 Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the opening support device of the present invention.

圖4為本發明之開闔支撐裝置的分解斜視圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the opening support device of the present invention.

圖5A為本發明之開闔支撐裝置的運作狀態的前視示意圖,其中(A)表示蓋體闔上的狀態,(B)表示蓋體開啟至中間開啟角度的狀態,(C)表示蓋體完全開啟的狀態。 Fig. 5A is a front elevational view showing the operation state of the opening support device of the present invention, wherein (A) shows the state of the lid body, (B) shows the state in which the lid body is opened to the intermediate opening angle, and (C) shows the lid body. Fully open state.

圖5B為本發明之開闔支撐裝置的運作狀態的剖面示意圖,其中(A)表示蓋體闔上的狀態,(B)表示蓋體開啟至中間開啟角度的狀態,(C)表示蓋體完全開啟的狀態。 Figure 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation state of the opening support device of the present invention, wherein (A) shows the state of the cover body, (B) shows the state in which the cover is opened to the intermediate opening angle, and (C) shows the cover completely. Open state.

圖6為習知之開闔支撐裝置與本發明之開闔支撐裝置的構造說明簡圖,其中(A)表示習知的構造,(B)表示本發明的構造。 Fig. 6 is a schematic explanatory view showing the construction of a conventional opening support device and an opening support device of the present invention, wherein (A) shows a conventional configuration, and (B) shows the configuration of the present invention.

以下將以開闔支撐裝置應用於影印機之原稿壓合板的情況為例,對本發明的實施例加以說明。需特別說明的是,本發明的開闔支撐裝置只需在考量原稿壓合板(蓋體)的重量、功能和構造的情況下對設計稍作變更,即可直接應用在影印機以外的事務機器上,例如列表機、掃描機或是印刷機。另外,本發明的開闔支撐裝置亦可直接應用在原稿壓合板以外的蓋體(例如墨水匣之墨水容納部的外蓋、馬桶座或是馬桶蓋)上。 因此,本發明此處是將原稿壓合板簡稱為蓋體,並將使用此蓋體的機器另稱為設備。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a case where the opening support device is applied to a document pressing plate of a photocopier. It should be specially noted that the opening support device of the present invention can be directly applied to a transaction machine other than the photocopying machine by simply changing the design considering the weight, function and structure of the original pressing plate (cover). On, for example, a list machine, a scanner, or a printer. Further, the opening support device of the present invention can be directly applied to a cover other than the original pressure plate (for example, an outer cover of the ink containing portion of the ink cartridge, a toilet seat or a toilet cover). Therefore, the present invention is hereby referred to simply as a cover body, and a machine using the cover is also referred to as a device.

圖1為影印機1的整體斜視圖,影印機為設備的其中一例,且亦稱為影像形成裝置。本發明於此是令圖中影印機1的前後方向為Y軸方向,令左右方向為X軸方向,令垂直方向為Z軸方向,並以此為前提進行以下說明。在本發明中,影印機1係包含裝置本體2與蓋體(原稿壓合板)3,本發明的蓋體(原稿壓合板)3用於將原稿(圖未顯示)壓合至裝置本體2的接觸玻璃4上,蓋體(原稿壓合板)3的開闔支撐裝置5、5具有左右成對的構造。其中,特別如圖1所示,開闔支撐裝置5、5將蓋體3的後方兩處可開闔地連結支撐於裝置本體2的後方上端。又,蓋體3可分類為兩種,其中一種包含習知的原稿自動傳送裝置(圖未顯示),另一種則不包含原稿自動傳送裝置。本發明的開闔支撐裝置5、5雖可應用在上述任一種蓋體上,但較適合用於不包含原稿自動傳送裝置的蓋體3,因為此種蓋體重量較輕且可透過對自身進行凹折等方式來處理較厚重的原稿。由於開闔支撐裝置5、5的構造相同,故以下只對其中一方的構造進行說明,但另一方亦可因應需求任意採用不同的構造。 1 is an overall perspective view of a photocopier 1 which is an example of a device and is also referred to as an image forming apparatus. The present invention is based on the assumption that the front-rear direction of the copying machine 1 is the Y-axis direction, the left-right direction is the X-axis direction, and the vertical direction is the Z-axis direction. In the present invention, the photocopier 1 includes a device body 2 and a cover (original plywood) 3, and the cover (original plywood) 3 of the present invention is used for pressing an original (not shown) to the device body 2. On the contact glass 4, the opening support devices 5, 5 of the lid body (original pressing plate) 3 have a pair of left and right sides. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, the opening support devices 5, 5 are connected to the rear upper end of the apparatus body 2 so as to be openably connected to the rear of the cover 3. Further, the cover 3 can be classified into two types, one of which includes a conventional automatic document feeder (not shown), and the other does not include an automatic document feeder. The opening support device 5, 5 of the present invention can be applied to any of the above-mentioned covers, but is more suitable for the cover 3 which does not include the automatic transfer device of the original, because the cover is light in weight and transparent to itself. Perform a concave fold or the like to process thicker originals. Since the structures of the opening and closing support devices 5 and 5 are the same, only one of the structures will be described below, but the other structure may be arbitrarily used depending on the needs.

圖2的(A)和(B)為開闔支撐裝置5對影印機1的組裝狀態斜視圖,圖3為開闔支撐裝置5的擴大斜視圖。開闔支撐裝置5包含組裝元件6與支撐元件7,支撐元件7透過鉸鏈桿8支撐於組裝元件6,且支撐元件7可任意往Z軸方向轉動。如圖2所示,組裝元件6組裝於裝置本體2的上端部後表面2a,且鉸鏈桿8組裝於組裝元件6的上端部。支撐元件7插入至蓋體3其後端面上形成的組裝孔3a內,以透過組裝孔3a將支撐元件7固定於蓋體3。在上述構造中,當支撐元件7以鉸鏈桿8為中心轉動時,開闔支撐裝置5將在蓋體3覆蓋接觸玻璃4的閉闔狀態與立起蓋體3使接觸玻璃4外露的開啟狀態之間進行開闔,其中,閉闔狀態已繪示於圖2(A),開啟狀態已繪示於圖2(B)。 2(A) and 2(B) are perspective views showing an assembled state of the photocopier 1 by the opening support device 5, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the opening support device 5. The opening support device 5 comprises an assembly element 6 and a support element 7, which is supported by the assembly element 6 via a hinge rod 8, and the support element 7 is rotatable in any direction in the Z-axis. As shown in FIG. 2, the assembly member 6 is assembled to the upper end rear surface 2a of the apparatus body 2, and the hinge rod 8 is assembled to the upper end portion of the assembly member 6. The support member 7 is inserted into the assembly hole 3a formed on the rear end surface of the cover body 3 to fix the support member 7 to the cover body 3 through the assembly hole 3a. In the above configuration, when the support member 7 is rotated about the hinge lever 8, the opening support device 5 will be in a closed state in which the cover 3 covers the contact glass 4 and an open state in which the cover glass 3 is exposed to expose the contact glass 4. The opening is performed between, wherein the closed state is shown in Fig. 2(A), and the open state is shown in Fig. 2(B).

圖4為開闔支撐裝置5的分解斜視圖。更詳細來說,開闔支撐裝置5包含組裝元件6、支撐元件7、鉸鏈桿8、第一彈簧殼9、第二彈簧殼10以及彈性元件11。其中,支撐元件7的後端部透過鉸鏈桿8可轉動地連結於組裝元件6的上端部,第一彈簧殼9可擺動且可滑動地容納在 組裝元件6內,第二彈簧殼10容納在第一彈簧殼9內,彈性元件11彈性設置在第一彈簧殼9與第二彈簧殼10之內,且彈性元件11是由一對壓縮線圈彈簧11a與11b構成。 4 is an exploded perspective view of the opening support device 5. In more detail, the opening support device 5 comprises an assembly element 6, a support element 7, a hinge rod 8, a first spring case 9, a second spring case 10 and an elastic element 11. Wherein, the rear end portion of the support member 7 is rotatably coupled to the upper end portion of the assembly member 6 via the hinge rod 8, and the first spring case 9 is slidably and slidably received in In the assembly member 6, the second spring case 10 is housed in the first spring case 9, the elastic member 11 is elastically disposed within the first spring case 9 and the second spring case 10, and the elastic member 11 is a pair of compression coil springs. 11a and 11b constitute.

組裝元件6是對不鏽鋼等材質的金屬板進行沖壓加工而製成。組裝元件6包含背板部6a、位於左右兩側的側板部6b、6b、組裝板部6c、6c及底板部6d,背板部6a位在裝置本體2的Y軸方向上,側板部6b、6b是從背板部6a的兩端往前側Y軸方向彎折至約略呈垂直狀態而形成,組裝板部6c、6c是從各側板部6b、6b的端部往外側X軸方向彎折而形成,底板部6d連接背板部6a與側板部6b、6b的下端,且底板部6d的前側具有一曲折部6j。背板部6a、位於左右兩側的側板部6b、6b以及底板部6d於內側定義出一容納部6e,第一彈簧殼9與第二彈簧殼10容納在容納部6e之內。 The assembly member 6 is formed by pressing a metal plate made of a material such as stainless steel. The assembly element 6 includes a back plate portion 6a, side plate portions 6b and 6b on the left and right sides, assembly plate portions 6c and 6c, and a bottom plate portion 6d. The back plate portion 6a is located in the Y-axis direction of the apparatus body 2, and the side plate portion 6b, 6b is formed by bending both ends of the back plate portion 6a toward the front Y-axis direction to a substantially vertical state, and the assembled plate portions 6c and 6c are bent from the end portions of the side plate portions 6b and 6b to the outer X-axis direction. Further, the bottom plate portion 6d is connected to the lower ends of the back plate portions 6a and the side plate portions 6b, 6b, and the front side of the bottom plate portion 6d has a bent portion 6j. The back plate portion 6a, the side plate portions 6b, 6b and the bottom plate portion 6d on the left and right sides define a housing portion 6e inside, and the first spring case 9 and the second spring case 10 are housed in the housing portion 6e.

進一步地,組裝元件6中各側板部6b、6b的上端部分別設有往前側Y軸方向突出的連結部6f、6f,連結部6f、6f上設有供鉸鏈桿8使用的第一連結孔6g、6g,組裝板部6c、6c透過圖未顯示的組裝螺釘固定於裝置本體2的上端部後表面2a,藉此可如圖6(B)所示,避免鉸鏈桿8的組裝位置與裝置本體2的上端部後表面2a之間產生間隙。另外,上述設計還能夠減低鉸鏈桿8轉動而產生的轉動力矩,因而能夠使用彈簧負載較小的彈性元件11,以達成開闔支撐裝置5小型化及輕量化的目的。進一步地,圖中各組裝板部6c、6c上所示的符號6h是組裝孔,其用於將組裝元件6組裝至裝置本體2,圖中各側板部6b、6b下方所示的符號6i、6i則是第四連結孔,具有凸緣部19a的第三連結銷19係插入貫通於第四連結孔6i、6i。又,在本實施例中,裝置本體2的上端部後表面2a與鉸鏈桿8在Z軸方向上的間隙為零,但在其他實施例中,也可以將此間隙任意變更為負值。 Further, the upper end portions of the side plate portions 6b and 6b of the assembly element 6 are respectively provided with connection portions 6f and 6f that protrude in the Y-axis direction toward the front side, and the connection portions 6f and 6f are provided with the first connection for the hinge rod 8 to be used. The holes 6g and 6g and the assembly plate portions 6c and 6c are fixed to the upper end rear surface 2a of the apparatus body 2 through an assembly screw (not shown), whereby the assembly position of the hinge rod 8 can be avoided as shown in Fig. 6(B). A gap is formed between the upper end rear surface 2a of the apparatus body 2. Further, the above design can also reduce the rotational moment generated by the rotation of the hinge lever 8, so that the elastic member 11 having a small spring load can be used to achieve the purpose of miniaturization and weight reduction of the opening and contracting support device 5. Further, the reference numeral 6h shown on each of the assembled plate portions 6c, 6c in the drawing is an assembly hole for assembling the assembly member 6 to the apparatus body 2, the symbol 6i shown below each side plate portion 6b, 6b, 6i is a fourth connecting hole, and the third connecting pin 19 having the flange portion 19a is inserted through the fourth connecting holes 6i and 6i. Further, in the present embodiment, the gap between the upper end portion rear surface 2a of the apparatus main body 2 and the hinge rod 8 in the Z-axis direction is zero, but in other embodiments, the gap may be arbitrarily changed to a negative value.

接著,支撐元件7同樣是對不鏽鋼等材質的金屬板進行沖壓加工而製成。支撐元件7包含呈板狀的組裝板部7a及一對側板部7b、7b(圖中僅顯示其中一方),側板部7b、7b是從組裝板部7a的兩端往下側Z軸方向彎曲而形成,且側板部7b、7b上分別設有往後側Y軸方向突出的作動板部7c、7c。組裝板部7a上形成有三個組裝孔7d、7d、7d,如圖2(A)所示,圖未顯示的螺絲係插入貫通組裝孔7d、7d、7d,並插入蓋體3其背 側端面上形成的組裝孔3a,而將支撐元件7鎖合在蓋體3上。進一步地,組裝板部7a的後方還形成有一對補強肋條7e、7e,補強肋條7e、7e用於補強強度,並且是透過沖壓加工而形成。又,從組裝板部7a的兩端彎曲形成的側板部7b、7b也能夠達到對組裝板部7a補強強度的效果。 Next, the support member 7 is also produced by press working a metal plate made of stainless steel or the like. The support member 7 includes a plate-shaped assembled plate portion 7a and a pair of side plate portions 7b and 7b (only one of which is shown), and the side plate portions 7b and 7b are bent from the both ends of the assembled plate portion 7a toward the lower side in the Z-axis direction. Further, the side plate portions 7b and 7b are provided with actuation plate portions 7c and 7c that protrude in the Y-axis direction on the rear side. Three assembly holes 7d, 7d, and 7d are formed in the assembly plate portion 7a. As shown in Fig. 2(A), screws not shown are inserted through the assembly holes 7d, 7d, and 7d, and inserted into the back of the cover 3. The assembly hole 3a is formed on the side end face, and the support member 7 is locked to the cover body 3. Further, a pair of reinforcing ribs 7e, 7e are formed behind the assembled plate portion 7a, and the reinforcing ribs 7e, 7e are used for reinforcing strength and are formed by press working. Moreover, the side plate portions 7b and 7b which are formed by bending both ends of the assembled plate portion 7a can also achieve the effect of reinforcing the strength of the assembled plate portion 7a.

側板部7b、7b上設有軸承孔7f、7f,且作動板部7c、7c上設有第二連結孔7g、7g,其中,軸承孔7f與7f是分別設置在彼此面對的位置上。組裝元件6上組裝的鉸鏈桿8係連結於側板部7b、7b上的軸承孔7f與7f,且第二彈簧殼10透過第一連結銷12連結於第二連結孔7g、7g。 Bearing holes 7f, 7f are provided in the side plate portions 7b, 7b, and second coupling holes 7g, 7g are provided in the actuation plate portions 7c, 7c, wherein the bearing holes 7f and 7f are respectively disposed at positions facing each other. The hinge rod 8 assembled to the assembly element 6 is coupled to the bearing holes 7f and 7f of the side plate portions 7b and 7b, and the second spring case 10 is coupled to the second connection holes 7g and 7g via the first coupling pin 12.

支撐元件7其側板部7b、7b所設的軸承孔7f、7f上組裝有一對不可轉動的軸承元件14、14,各軸承元件14、14的其中一端分別具有凸緣部14a、14a,並具有從各凸緣部14a、14a往軸方向外圍設置的凸部14b、14b,各凸部14b、14b用於止轉。鉸鏈桿8插入貫通並軸樞承受於軸承元件14、14,且鉸鏈桿8也插入貫通間隔元件15、15,各間隔元件15、15呈筒狀並設置在組裝元件6的側板部6b與6b之間。鉸鏈桿8的其中一端具有凸緣部8a,另一端則進行密合以避免脫落。又,在其他實施例中,也可以使用E型環來取代密合的方式。除此之外,各軸承孔7f、7f(圖中僅顯示其中一方)上還設有卡止溝7h、7h(圖中僅顯示其中一方),卡止溝7h、7h與設置於軸承元件14、14的凸部14b、14b相互卡合。另外,各第二連結孔7g、7g上也設有卡止溝7j、7j,卡止溝7j、7j與後述之軸承元件16、16的凸部16b、16b(圖中僅顯示其中一方)相互卡合,其中軸承元件16、16具有凸緣部16a、16a。 A pair of non-rotatable bearing members 14, 14 are assembled on the bearing holes 7f, 7f of the support member 7 whose side plate portions 7b, 7b are provided, and one end of each of the bearing members 14, 14 has a flange portion 14a, 14a, respectively, and has The convex portions 14b and 14b provided from the respective flange portions 14a and 14a to the outer periphery in the axial direction are used for the rotation of the convex portions 14b and 14b. The hinge rod 8 is inserted through and axially received by the bearing members 14, 14, and the hinge rod 8 is also inserted through the spacing members 15, 15, each of the spacer members 15, 15 being cylindrical and disposed on the side plate portions 6b and 6b of the assembly member 6. between. One end of the hinge rod 8 has a flange portion 8a, and the other end is tightly closed to prevent falling off. Further, in other embodiments, an E-ring may be used instead of the adhesion. In addition to this, each of the bearing holes 7f, 7f (only one of which is shown) is provided with locking grooves 7h, 7h (only one of which is shown), and the locking grooves 7h, 7h are provided to the bearing member 14 The convex portions 14b and 14b of the 14 are engaged with each other. Further, the second connecting holes 7g and 7g are also provided with locking grooves 7j and 7j, and the locking grooves 7j and 7j and the convex portions 16b and 16b (only one of which is shown in the figure) of the bearing elements 16 and 16 to be described later are mutually Engagement, wherein the bearing elements 16, 16 have flange portions 16a, 16a.

另外,第一彈簧殼9同樣是對不鏽鋼等材質的金屬板進行沖壓加工而製成,且第一彈簧殼9容納在組裝元件6的容納部6e之內。第一彈簧殼9的前表面一側具有前板部9a,且第一彈簧殼9還包含一對側板部9b、9b及上板部9c,側板部9b、9b是將前板部9a的左右兩端往後側Y軸方向彎曲至垂直狀態而構成,且上板部9c是從前板部9a的上端部往後側Y軸方向彎折而形成。上板部9c具有一對向下設置的圓凸部9d、9d,各圓凸部9d、9d嵌入至壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b的上端部,以穩定上述壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b的設置狀態。各側板部9b、9b中比上板部9c更上方的位置設有一對第三連結孔9e、9e,且各側板部9b、9b的下端設有第五連結孔9f、 9f(圖中僅顯示其中一方)。同時,第五連結孔9f、9f上也設有卡止溝9g、9g(圖中僅顯示其中一方),卡止溝9g、9g與軸承元件18、18的凸部18b、18b相互卡合。第三連結孔9e、9e是設置在與上板部9c的上表面呈無段差狀態的位置上,具有凸緣部13a的第二連結銷13穿過第三連結孔9e、9e,且第二連結銷13的外緣接觸上板部9c,藉此防止上板部9c因彈性元件11的彈力而往上方彎曲。在本實施例中,第二連結銷13的其中一端具有凸緣部13a,另一端則進行密合以防止脫落,但在其他實施例中,也可以使用E型環來取代密合的方式。 Further, the first spring case 9 is also formed by press working a metal plate made of stainless steel or the like, and the first spring case 9 is housed in the housing portion 6e of the assembly member 6. The front surface side of the first spring case 9 has a front plate portion 9a, and the first spring case 9 further includes a pair of side plate portions 9b, 9b and an upper plate portion 9c which are left and right of the front plate portion 9a The both ends are formed in a Y-axis direction bent to a vertical state in the rear side, and the upper plate portion 9c is formed by bending from the upper end portion of the front plate portion 9a toward the rear Y-axis direction. The upper plate portion 9c has a pair of circular convex portions 9d and 9d which are provided downward, and the respective convex portions 9d and 9d are fitted to the upper end portions of the compression coil springs 11a and 11b to stabilize the installation state of the compression coil springs 11a and 11b. A pair of third connecting holes 9e and 9e are provided at positions above the upper plate portion 9c of each of the side plate portions 9b and 9b, and a fifth connecting hole 9f is provided at a lower end of each of the side plate portions 9b and 9b. 9f (only one of them is shown in the figure). At the same time, the fifth connecting holes 9f and 9f are also provided with locking grooves 9g and 9g (only one of which is shown), and the locking grooves 9g and 9g are engaged with the convex portions 18b and 18b of the bearing elements 18 and 18. The third connecting holes 9e and 9e are provided at positions which are in a state of no difference from the upper surface of the upper plate portion 9c, and the second connecting pin 13 having the flange portion 13a passes through the third connecting holes 9e, 9e, and the second The outer edge of the joint pin 13 contacts the upper plate portion 9c, thereby preventing the upper plate portion 9c from being bent upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 11. In the present embodiment, one end of the second joint pin 13 has a flange portion 13a, and the other end is brought into close contact to prevent falling off. However, in other embodiments, an E-ring may be used instead of the close.

其中,具有凸緣部18a、18a及凸部18b、18b的軸承元件18、18係組裝於第五連結孔9f、9f,第三連結銷19連結於組裝元件6其兩側板部6b、6b所設的第四連結孔6i、6i,且第三連結銷19穿過軸承元件18、18,使第一彈簧殼9可擺動地連結在組裝元件6的容納部6e之內。在本實施例中,第三連結銷19的其中一端具有凸緣部19a,另一端則進行密合以防止脫落,但在其他實施例中,也可以使用E型環來取代密合的方式。 Among them, the bearing elements 18 and 18 having the flange portions 18a and 18a and the convex portions 18b and 18b are assembled to the fifth coupling holes 9f and 9f, and the third coupling pin 19 is coupled to the plate members 6b and 6b of the assembly member 6 at both sides. The fourth coupling holes 6i, 6i are provided, and the third coupling pin 19 passes through the bearing members 18, 18, so that the first spring case 9 is swingably coupled within the housing portion 6e of the assembly member 6. In the present embodiment, one end of the third joint pin 19 has a flange portion 19a, and the other end is brought into close contact to prevent falling off. However, in other embodiments, an E-ring may be used instead of the close.

第二彈簧殼10同樣是對不鏽鋼等材質的金屬板進行沖壓加工而製成,第二彈簧殼10容納在第一彈簧殼9之內,並與第一彈簧殼9共同容納在組裝元件6所設的容納部6e之內。第二彈簧殼10包含背板部10a、一對側板部10b、10b及底板部10c,背板部10a位於第二彈簧殼10的背面並與組裝元件6的背板部6a重疊,側板部10b、10b是將背板部10a的左右兩端往前側Y軸方向彎曲至垂直狀態而構成,底板部10c則設置在背板部10a與側板部10b、10b的下端。底板部10c具有一對向上設置的圓凸部10d、10d,各圓凸部10d、10d嵌入至壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b的下端部,以穩固上述壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b的設置位置。 The second spring case 10 is also formed by press working a metal plate made of stainless steel or the like, and the second spring case 10 is housed in the first spring case 9 and is housed in the assembly member 6 together with the first spring case 9. It is provided inside the housing portion 6e. The second spring case 10 includes a back plate portion 10a, a pair of side plate portions 10b, 10b, and a bottom plate portion 10c. The back plate portion 10a is located on the back surface of the second spring case 10 and overlaps the back plate portion 6a of the assembly member 6, and the side plate portion 10b 10b is configured such that the left and right ends of the back plate portion 10a are bent to the vertical direction in the front Y-axis direction, and the bottom plate portion 10c is provided at the lower ends of the back plate portion 10a and the side plate portions 10b and 10b. The bottom plate portion 10c has a pair of upwardly projecting circular convex portions 10d, 10d, and the respective convex portions 10d, 10d are fitted to the lower end portions of the compression coil springs 11a, 11b to stabilize the installation positions of the compression coil springs 11a, 11b.

進一步地,底板部10c的前側還設有一高度較低的擋板部10e,各側板部10b、10b的下端往內側彎折而從下側支撐底板部10c,藉此防止底板部10c因彈性元件11的彈力而往下方彎曲。另外,側板部10b、10b還設有一對位於上方的導引長孔10f、10f,且側板部10b、10b的上端設有一對第六連結孔10g、10g。具有凸緣部12a的第一連結銷12穿過支撐元件7其第二連結孔7g、7g上組裝的軸承元件16、16及間隔元件17、17而連結於第六連結孔10g、10g,同時,第二連結銷13穿過第一彈簧殼9的 第三連結孔9e、9e並穿過導引長孔10f、10f,以卡合於第一彈簧殼9。第二彈簧殼10除了容納在第一彈簧殼9內以外,同時也可旋轉且可滑動地連結於支撐元件7的後端。 Further, the front side of the bottom plate portion 10c is further provided with a lower height baffle portion 10e, and the lower ends of the side plate portions 10b, 10b are bent inwardly to support the bottom plate portion 10c from the lower side, thereby preventing the bottom plate portion 10c from being elastic The elastic force of the element 11 is bent downward. Further, the side plate portions 10b and 10b are further provided with a pair of guide long holes 10f and 10f located above, and the upper end portions of the side plate portions 10b and 10b are provided with a pair of sixth connection holes 10g and 10g. The first joint pin 12 having the flange portion 12a is connected to the sixth joint hole 10g, 10g through the bearing members 16, 16 and the spacer members 17, 17 assembled on the second joint holes 7g, 7g of the support member 7. The second joint pin 13 passes through the first spring case 9 The third connecting holes 9e, 9e pass through the guiding long holes 10f, 10f to be engaged with the first spring case 9. The second spring case 10 is rotatably and slidably coupled to the rear end of the support member 7 in addition to being housed in the first spring case 9.

另外,彈性元件11是由在第一彈簧殼9與第二彈簧殼10內並排設置的一對壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b構成,詳言之,彈性元件11是彈性設置在第一彈簧殼9的上板部9c與第二彈簧殼10的底板部10c之間,迫使連結於第二彈簧殼10其側板部10b、10b上端的支撐元件7往上方轉動。在本實施例中,彈性元件11雖是由一對壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b構成,但彈性元件也可以只由一個彈簧構成,或是將兩個壓縮線圈彈簧沿軸方向重疊而使用。相較於習知技術的構造,本發明的鉸鏈桿8離裝置本體所在的一側較近,因此,鉸鏈桿8周圍產生的轉動力矩變小,進而能夠使用彈簧負載較小的小型壓縮線圈彈簧。另需補充的是,在其他實施例中,也可以使用拉伸線圈彈簧作為彈性元件11。 Further, the elastic member 11 is constituted by a pair of compression coil springs 11a, 11b which are arranged side by side in the first spring case 9 and the second spring case 10, and in detail, the elastic member 11 is elastically disposed on the first spring case 9. Between the upper plate portion 9c and the bottom plate portion 10c of the second spring case 10, the support member 7 coupled to the upper ends of the side plate portions 10b, 10b of the second spring case 10 is forced to rotate upward. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 11 is constituted by a pair of compression coil springs 11a and 11b, but the elastic member may be constituted by only one spring or by superposing the two compression coil springs in the axial direction. Compared with the configuration of the prior art, the hinge rod 8 of the present invention is closer to the side where the apparatus body is located, so that the rotational torque generated around the hinge rod 8 becomes smaller, and thus a small compression coil spring with a small spring load can be used. . It should be added that in other embodiments, a tension coil spring can also be used as the elastic element 11.

接下來依據圖2所示的斜視圖及圖5A、圖5B所示的運作圖,對本發明上述構造之開闔支撐裝置5的作用加以說明。其中,圖5A為開闔支撐裝置5的前視運作圖,圖5B為圖5A所示狀態的側剖面運作圖。圖2(A)及圖5A、圖5B的左側圖(A)表示蓋體3為閉闔狀態時之開闔支撐裝置5的狀態。在此狀態下,蓋體3覆蓋於接觸玻璃4,並藉由其自身重量壓合在接觸玻璃4上。同時,在此狀態下,連結於支撐元件7的第一連結銷12是位在最上方,且第二連結銷13則是位在導引長孔10f、10f內的最下方。換句話說,連結於第二連結銷13的第二彈簧殼10將與第一彈簧殼9共同作用,使由壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b構成的彈性元件11在上板部9c與底板部10c之間形成壓縮幅度最大的狀態。於此,當抬起蓋體3時,如圖5A及圖5B的中央圖(B)所示,支撐元件7將沿順時針方向往上方轉動。此時,隨著支撐元件7往上方轉動,第一連結銷12將以鉸鏈桿8為支點往下方(Z軸負方向)旋轉移動,同時,第二連結銷13也將在導引長孔10f、10f內往上方移動。藉此,由壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b的彈力產生的轉動致動力將能夠使蓋體3在不會受到其自身重量影響的狀態下開啟。 Next, the action of the opening support device 5 of the above-described configuration of the present invention will be described based on the oblique view shown in Fig. 2 and the operation diagrams shown in Figs. 5A and 5B. 5A is a front view operation diagram of the opening support device 5, and FIG. 5B is a side sectional operation view of the state shown in FIG. 5A. The left side view (A) of Fig. 2 (A) and Figs. 5A and 5B shows the state of the opening support device 5 when the lid body 3 is in the closed state. In this state, the cover 3 covers the contact glass 4 and is pressed against the contact glass 4 by its own weight. At the same time, in this state, the first joint pin 12 coupled to the support member 7 is positioned at the top, and the second joint pin 13 is positioned at the lowest position within the guide slits 10f, 10f. In other words, the second spring case 10 coupled to the second joint pin 13 will cooperate with the first spring case 9 such that the elastic member 11 composed of the compression coil springs 11a, 11b is in the upper plate portion 9c and the bottom plate portion 10c. The state in which the compression amplitude is the largest is formed. Here, when the lid body 3 is lifted up, as shown in the center view (B) of FIGS. 5A and 5B, the support member 7 is rotated upward in the clockwise direction. At this time, as the support member 7 is rotated upward, the first joint pin 12 will be rotated downward with the hinge rod 8 as a fulcrum (the negative direction of the Z-axis), and at the same time, the second joint pin 13 will also be guided by the long hole 10f. Move upwards within 10f. Thereby, the rotational actuation force generated by the elastic force of the compression coil springs 11a, 11b will enable the cover body 3 to be opened without being affected by its own weight.

進一步地,當上推蓋體3而達到最大幅度的開啟狀態時,如圖2(B)及圖5A、圖5B的右側圖(C)所示,支撐元件7約略處於垂 直狀態,第一連結銷12將旋轉移動至最下方的位置,同時第二連結銷13也將沿導引長孔10f、10f移動至最上方的位置。此時,壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b將維持在壓縮狀態並伸展至最大幅度,且支撐元件7的開啟角度將因第二連結銷13抵接於導引長孔10f、10f的上端而受到限制。反之,當要闔上已經開啟的蓋體3時,蓋體3將透過與上述說明相反的作用而闔上。此時,由壓縮線圈彈簧11a、11b構成的彈性元件11將受到壓縮而減緩蓋體3的落下速度,因此可避免蓋體3急遽落下而闔上。當蓋體3閉闔至特定角度後,蓋體3的重量將膦過彈性元件11的彈力,使蓋體3自動閉闔而如上所述地壓合至接觸玻璃4。 Further, when the cover body 3 is pushed up to reach the maximum open state, as shown in the right side view (C) of FIG. 2(B) and FIGS. 5A and 5B, the support member 7 is approximately sag. In the straight state, the first joint pin 12 is rotationally moved to the lowest position, and the second joint pin 13 is also moved to the uppermost position along the guide long holes 10f, 10f. At this time, the compression coil springs 11a, 11b will be maintained in the compressed state and extended to the maximum amplitude, and the opening angle of the support member 7 will be restricted by the abutment of the second joint pin 13 to the upper ends of the guide long holes 10f, 10f. On the other hand, when the lid body 3 that has been opened is to be attached, the lid body 3 will be smashed by the opposite effect to the above description. At this time, the elastic member 11 composed of the compression coil springs 11a and 11b is compressed to slow down the falling speed of the lid body 3, so that the lid body 3 can be prevented from falling and falling. When the lid body 3 is closed to a certain angle, the weight of the lid body 3 will cause the phosphine to elastically elasticize the elastic member 11, so that the lid body 3 is automatically closed and pressed to the contact glass 4 as described above.

另外,圖6(A)為習知之開闔支撐裝置51的構造說明簡圖,圖6(B)為本發明之開闔支撐裝置5的構造說明簡圖。如圖6(A)所示,習知的開闔支撐裝置51是在鉸鏈桿81與裝置本體21之間設置由彈性元件111提供的施力點,並使彈性元件111產生的彈力作用在鉸鏈桿81與裝置本體21之間,因此,鉸鏈桿81與裝置本體21的上端部後表面21a之間需預留較長的距離La,且鉸鏈桿81與受壓元件122之間還存在比鉸鏈桿81位於更前方的距離Ma。裝置本體21至鉸鏈桿81的距離越長,透過彈性元件111的彈力而以鉸鏈桿81為中心產生的轉動力矩就越大,因此,當組裝於支撐元件71的蓋體(圖未顯示)相對於裝置本體21進行開啟操作時,由於鉸鏈桿81與裝置本體21之間的距離La較長,鉸鏈桿81周圍產生的轉動力矩也隨之變大,因此需使用彈簧負載較大的彈性元件111。相較之下,如圖6(B)所示,在本發明的開闔支撐裝置5中,鉸鏈桿8與裝置本體2之間的距離Lb為零,比上述圖6(A)所示的距離La更短,因此,當組裝於支撐元件7的蓋體(圖未顯示)開啟時,可減少鉸鏈桿8周圍產生的轉動力矩。因此,只要使用彈簧負載較小的彈性元件11即可符合本發明的需求,使開闔支撐裝置的體積更小。 In addition, FIG. 6(A) is a schematic explanatory view of a conventional opening support device 51, and FIG. 6(B) is a schematic explanatory view showing the structure of the opening support device 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6(A), the conventional opening support device 51 is provided with a biasing point provided by the elastic member 111 between the hinge rod 81 and the device body 21, and causes the elastic force generated by the elastic member 111 to act on the hinge. Between the rod 81 and the device body 21, therefore, a long distance La is required between the hinge rod 81 and the upper end rear surface 21a of the apparatus body 21, and there is a hinge between the hinge rod 81 and the pressure receiving member 122. The rod 81 is located at a further distance Ma. The longer the distance from the apparatus body 21 to the hinge rod 81, the greater the rotational moment generated by the elastic force of the elastic member 111 around the hinge rod 81, and therefore, when the cover body (not shown) assembled to the support member 71 is relatively When the apparatus body 21 performs the opening operation, since the distance La between the hinge rod 81 and the apparatus body 21 is long, the rotational moment generated around the hinge rod 81 also becomes large, so that the elastic member 111 having a large spring load is required. . In contrast, as shown in FIG. 6(B), in the opening support device 5 of the present invention, the distance Lb between the hinge rod 8 and the apparatus body 2 is zero, which is higher than that shown in FIG. 6(A) above. The distance La is shorter, so that when the cover body (not shown) assembled to the support member 7 is opened, the rotational torque generated around the hinge lever 8 can be reduced. Therefore, as long as the elastic member 11 having a small spring load is used, it is possible to meet the requirements of the present invention, and the volume of the opening support device is made smaller.

藉由上述構成,本發明的開闔支撐裝置可使蓋體與鉸鏈桿之間在開啟時產生的間隙減小,或使上述間隙為零或負值,藉此可使鉸鏈桿更靠近裝置本體所在的一側,並能夠減低鉸鏈桿周圍產生的轉動力矩。因此,本發明的開闔支撐裝置不需使用彈簧負載大的彈性元件,也能夠控制鉸鏈桿周圍產生的轉動力矩,即使縮小開闔支撐裝置的體積也能夠對蓋 體提供充足的轉動致動力。另外,本發明的開闔支撐裝置可應用在影印機、列表機、掃描機或印刷機等構造上需要開闔支撐裝置的設備上。 With the above configuration, the opening support device of the present invention can reduce the gap generated between the cover body and the hinge rod when opening, or make the gap zero or negative, thereby bringing the hinge rod closer to the apparatus body. On one side, and can reduce the rotational moment generated around the hinge rod. Therefore, the opening support device of the present invention can control the rotational torque generated around the hinge rod without using a spring-loaded elastic member, and can cover the cover even if the volume of the opening and closing support device is reduced. The body provides sufficient rotational actuation. Further, the raking support device of the present invention can be applied to a device which requires a raking support device in a configuration such as a photocopier, a list machine, a scanner or a printer.

10a‧‧‧背板部 10a‧‧‧ Backboard

10b、7b‧‧‧側板部 10b, 7b‧‧‧ side panel

12‧‧‧第一連結銷 12‧‧‧ First link pin

19‧‧‧第三連結銷 19‧‧‧ Third Link Pin

6‧‧‧組裝元件 6‧‧‧Assembly components

6c、7a‧‧‧組裝板部 6c, 7a‧‧‧ Assembly board

6f‧‧‧連結部 6f‧‧‧Linking Department

6h、7d‧‧‧組裝孔 6h, 7d‧‧‧ assembly holes

7‧‧‧支撐元件 7‧‧‧Support components

7c‧‧‧作動板部 7c‧‧‧ actuation board

7e‧‧‧補強肋條 7e‧‧‧ reinforcing ribs

8‧‧‧鉸鏈桿 8‧‧‧Hinges

9‧‧‧第一彈簧殼 9‧‧‧First spring shell

9a‧‧‧前板部 9a‧‧‧ Front Board

9c‧‧‧上板部 9c‧‧‧Upper Board

Claims (3)

一種開闔支撐裝置,其係設置在一設備的裝置本體與一蓋體之間,該蓋體係相對該裝置本體進行開闔,其中,該開闔支撐裝置包含:一組裝元件,其直立組裝於該裝置本體的上端部後表面;一支撐元件,其組裝至該蓋體並可轉動地軸樞支撐於一鉸鏈桿,該鉸鏈桿設置於該組裝元件中靠近該裝置本體的一側;一第一彈簧殼,其容納並固定於該組裝元件內;一第二彈簧殼,其容納於該第一彈簧殼內,該第二彈簧殼的上端部透過一第一連結銷可擺動地連結於該支撐元件中夾設該鉸鏈桿的後側;以及一彈性元件,其彈性設置在該第一彈簧殼與該第二彈簧殼之間,其中該第一彈簧殼的上端部組裝有一第二連結銷,該第二連結銷卡合於該第二彈簧殼兩側所設的導引長孔。 An opening support device is disposed between a device body of a device and a cover body, wherein the cover system is opened relative to the device body, wherein the open support device comprises: an assembly component that is assembled upright a rear surface of the upper end of the apparatus body; a support member assembled to the cover body and rotatably pivotally supported by a hinge rod disposed in a side of the assembly member adjacent to the apparatus body; a spring case received and fixed in the assembly component; a second spring case received in the first spring case, the upper end of the second spring case being swingably coupled to the support through a first connecting pin a rear side of the hinge rod is disposed in the component; and an elastic member is elastically disposed between the first spring shell and the second spring shell, wherein the upper end portion of the first spring shell is assembled with a second connecting pin, The second connecting pin is engaged with the guiding elongated hole provided on both sides of the second spring case. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的開闔支撐裝置,其中該支撐元件具有一組裝板部,該組裝板部呈板狀並插入固定至該蓋體後端部所設的組裝孔。 The opening support device according to claim 1, wherein the support member has an assembled plate portion which is plate-shaped and inserted and fixed to an assembly hole provided at a rear end portion of the cover. 一種設備,其係使用如申請專利範圍第1項所述的開闔支撐裝置。 An apparatus for using an opening support device as described in claim 1 of the patent application.
TW105126286A 2015-08-21 2016-08-17 Opening-closing support device and apparatus with the same TWI575302B (en)

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JP2015163682A JP6601905B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Open / close support device and various devices using the open / close support device

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JP7090862B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-06-27 株式会社ナチュラレーザ・ワン Hinge device and office equipment using this hinge device
CN111022482B (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-12-24 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN111503130B (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-04-30 广州晟禾家具有限公司 Plate connecting piece and fast-assembling combination cabinet

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JP2001020941A (en) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-23 Kato Electrical Mach Co Ltd Tilt hinge
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