TW201708783A - Heat dissipation device and heat dissipation device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Heat dissipation device and heat dissipation device manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201708783A
TW201708783A TW104127974A TW104127974A TW201708783A TW 201708783 A TW201708783 A TW 201708783A TW 104127974 A TW104127974 A TW 104127974A TW 104127974 A TW104127974 A TW 104127974A TW 201708783 A TW201708783 A TW 201708783A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
substrate
heat
mold
top side
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TW104127974A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI597466B (en
Inventor
Sheng-Huang Lin
Yuan-Yi Lin
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Asia Vital Components Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI597466B publication Critical patent/TWI597466B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores

Abstract

A heat dissipation device and a heat dissipation device manufacturing method are disclosed. The heat dissipation device including a substrate and at least one heat pipe, which is pressed to tightly fit in a receiving groove defined by the substrate to make two opposite lateral sides of the heat pipe tightly respectively in contact with two opposite inner sides of the receiving groove to tightly connect the substrate to the heat pipe to solve the problem existing in the conventional heat dissipation device of a poor levelness of the receiving groove on a top and a bottom side of the substrate, so as to have reduced manufacturing costs and provide uniform temperature effect.

Description

散熱裝置及其製造方法Heat sink and method of manufacturing same

本發明係有關於一種散熱裝置與製造方法,尤指一種具有可節省材料並可控制容置孔的深度與維持基板之頂側與底側平整度,進而還有效達到均溫的效果的散熱裝置與製造方法。The invention relates to a heat dissipating device and a manufacturing method, in particular to a heat dissipating device which has the advantages of saving material and controlling the depth of the accommodating hole and maintaining the flatness of the top side and the bottom side of the substrate, thereby effectively achieving the uniform temperature. And manufacturing methods.

近年來隨著資訊、通信及光電產業的快速發展,電子產品逐漸走向高階化及輕薄化,在高速度、高頻率及小型化之需求下,電子元件的發熱密度越來越高,因此散熱效率已經成為決定電子產品穩定性的重要因素;由於熱導管或導熱片具有高效率的熱傳導特性,已是電子產品中廣泛應用的導熱元件之一。熱導管或導熱片主要藉由在其壁燒結有毛細層之密閉的真空銅管或銅片,利用管內之工作流體在蒸發端吸收熱源(如CUP等)而氣化,受熱端之蒸氣在冷凝端經散熱(例如以散熱鰭片及風扇等)後凝結成液體而受毛細層之毛細力作用迴流到蒸發端,構成一密閉循環。In recent years, with the rapid development of the information, communication and optoelectronic industries, electronic products are gradually becoming higher-order and lighter. With the demand for high speed, high frequency and miniaturization, the heat density of electronic components is getting higher and higher, so the heat dissipation efficiency It has become an important factor in determining the stability of electronic products; it is one of the widely used thermal conductive components in electronic products due to its high efficiency of heat conduction. The heat pipe or the heat conductive sheet is mainly vaporized by a closed vacuum copper tube or copper sheet having a capillary layer sintered on the wall thereof, and the working fluid in the tube absorbs a heat source (such as CUP or the like) at the evaporation end, and the vapor at the heated end is The condensation end is condensed into a liquid by heat dissipation (for example, by fins and fans, etc.) and is returned to the evaporation end by the capillary force of the capillary layer to form a closed cycle.

如中華民國專利公報申請案號第097202791公開一種散熱器主要包括:一基座,該基座具有相對的第一側面和第二側面,該基座的第一側面上開設有一S形凹槽;一S形導熱管對應設置在該S形凹槽中;以及複數散熱片設置在該基座的第一側面上;其特徵在於:該基座的第一側面上還開設有至少一U形凹槽,所述U形凹槽的開口朝向該S形凹槽的兩開口中的一開口,以將所述S形凹槽的一開口部分封閉;以及該散熱器還包括至少一U形導熱管,所述U形導熱管對應設置在所述U形凹槽中,其中該S形導熱管與該U形導熱管可以將聚積在該基座中央的熱量快速地傳導到該基座的邊緣。於習知技術中當基座之S形凹槽與U形凹槽於形成時,S形凹槽與U形凹槽深度不易控制且會有公差問題,並於S形凹槽與U形凹槽加工形成時,其應力釋放造成基座於S形凹槽111與U形凹槽的背面(即基座相對下底板的一側)水平度差,進而造成該基座相對應於S形凹槽與U形凹槽正面與S形凹槽與U形凹槽背面無法分別有效貼附散熱片與發熱元件(如中央處理器或圖型處理器)之問題。另者,由於基座使用銅料多,造成該基座重量過重。A heat sink mainly includes a base having an opposite first side and a second side, and a first S-shaped groove is formed on the first side of the base, as disclosed in the Patent Publication No. 097202791; An S-shaped heat pipe is disposed correspondingly in the S-shaped groove; and a plurality of heat sinks are disposed on the first side of the base; wherein: the first side of the base is further provided with at least one U-shaped recess a slot, the opening of the U-shaped groove facing an opening of the two openings of the S-shaped groove to close an opening portion of the S-shaped groove; and the heat sink further comprising at least one U-shaped heat pipe The U-shaped heat pipe is correspondingly disposed in the U-shaped groove, wherein the S-shaped heat pipe and the U-shaped heat pipe can quickly conduct heat accumulated in the center of the base to the edge of the base. In the prior art, when the S-shaped groove and the U-shaped groove of the base are formed, the depth of the S-shaped groove and the U-shaped groove is difficult to control and there is a tolerance problem, and the S-shaped groove and the U-shaped concave are formed. When the groove processing is formed, the stress release causes the base to be horizontally different from the back surface of the S-shaped groove 111 and the U-shaped groove (ie, the side of the base opposite the bottom plate), thereby causing the base to correspond to the S-shaped concave. The problem of the heat sink and the heat generating component (such as a central processing unit or a graphics processor) cannot be effectively attached to the front surface of the groove and the U-shaped groove and the back surface of the S-shaped groove and the U-shaped groove, respectively. In addition, the base is overweight due to the use of more copper material on the pedestal.

以上所述,習知技術具有下列缺點:As described above, the prior art has the following disadvantages:

1. 重量過重。1. The weight is too heavy.

2. 耗費材料。2. Expendable materials.

3. 溝槽有公差問題。3. The groove has tolerance problems.

4. 基座的背面水平度差(或平整度差)。4. The back of the base has a poor horizontality (or poor flatness).

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本案之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, how to solve the above problems and problems in the past, that is, the inventors of this case and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本發明之主要目的在提供一種透過至少一熱管於一基板內的一容置孔內受擠壓形變相緊配合,令熱管與基板緊配結合一體,以有效避免造成基板正面與背面真平度不良的散熱裝置。Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a compression and deformation in a receiving hole in a substrate through at least one heat pipe, so that the heat pipe and the substrate are tightly integrated, Effectively avoid heat sinks that cause poor flatness on the front and back of the substrate.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種可減少用料來達到節省成本,進而還有效達到均溫效果的散熱裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink which can reduce the amount of materials used to achieve cost savings and, in turn, effectively achieve a temperature equalization effect.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種透過至少一熱管於一基板內的一容置孔內受擠壓形變相緊配合,令熱管與基板緊配結合一體,以有效避免造成基板正面與背面真平度不良的散熱裝置製造方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a compression and deformation tight fit in a receiving hole in a substrate through at least one heat pipe, so that the heat pipe and the substrate are tightly integrated to effectively avoid the positive and flat sides of the substrate. Poor heat sink manufacturing method.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種可減少用料來達到節省成本,進而還有效達到均溫效果的散熱裝置製造方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink manufacturing method that can reduce the amount of materials used to achieve cost savings, and thereby effectively achieve a uniform temperature effect.

為達上述目的,本發明係提供一種散熱裝置,該散熱裝置包括一基板與至少一熱管,該基板具有至少一容置孔、一頂側及一底側,該容置孔係由該頂側貫穿過相對該底側,該熱管係緊配容置於相對該容置孔內,且該熱管具有一第一側、一相對該第一側之第二側、一第三側及一相對該第三側之第四側,該第一、二側分別平齊相鄰該基板的頂側與底側,該第三、四側係受擠壓形變緊貼於對應該容置孔內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板與該熱管緊配結合一體;透過本發明此裝置的設計,得有效達到控制基板的正面與背面平整度,且還達到減少用料及解決重量過重的問題,進而更可達到均溫的效果者。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat dissipating device, the heat dissipating device comprising a substrate and at least one heat pipe, the substrate having at least one receiving hole, a top side and a bottom side, wherein the receiving hole is formed by the top side The heat pipe is disposed in a state opposite to the receiving hole, and the heat pipe has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, a third side, and a relative a fourth side of the third side, the first side and the second side are respectively flush adjacent to the top side and the bottom side of the substrate, and the third and fourth sides are pressed and deformed to be in close contact with each other in the corresponding receiving hole On the wall, the substrate and the heat pipe are tightly integrated; through the design of the device of the invention, the front and back flatness of the control substrate can be effectively achieved, and the problem of reducing the material and solving the problem of excessive weight can be achieved, and further The effect of achieving the average temperature.

本發明另提供一種散熱裝置製造方法,首先提供一基板與至少一熱管,該基板具有至少一容置孔,該容置孔係貫穿該基板之頂側與底側,並將該熱管放置於相對該容置孔內,且該熱管的高度係高於該基板之頂側,該熱管與相對該容置孔的兩相對內壁之間形成有一縫隙,接著提供一模具,以該模具包含的一上壓模對相鄰該基板之頂側的熱管之一側施以壓掣加工,令該熱管的兩側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙並緊貼於對應該容置孔內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板與該熱管緊配結合一體;透過本發明此方法的設計,得有效達到控制基板的正面與背面平整度,且還達到減少用料及解決重量過重的問題,進而更可達到均溫的效果者。The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a heat dissipating device, firstly providing a substrate and at least one heat pipe, the substrate having at least one receiving hole, the receiving hole penetrating through a top side and a bottom side of the substrate, and placing the heat pipe in a relative The hole is disposed in the hole, and the height of the heat pipe is higher than the top side of the substrate, and a gap is formed between the heat pipe and the opposite inner walls of the receiving hole, and then a mold is provided, and the die is included The upper stamper applies a pressing process to one side of the heat pipe adjacent to the top side of the substrate, so that both sides of the heat pipe are deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded to fill the gap and adhere to the corresponding receiving hole. The two opposite inner walls allow the substrate to be tightly integrated with the heat pipe; through the design of the method of the present invention, the front and back flatness of the control substrate can be effectively achieved, and the problem of reducing the material and solving the problem of overweight can be achieved. In addition, the effect of even temperature can be achieved.

1‧‧‧散熱裝置1‧‧‧heating device

11‧‧‧基板11‧‧‧Substrate

111‧‧‧容置孔111‧‧‧ accommodating holes

112‧‧‧干涉部112‧‧‧Interference Department

113‧‧‧頂側113‧‧‧ top side

114‧‧‧底側114‧‧‧ bottom side

13‧‧‧熱管13‧‧‧heat pipe

131‧‧‧第一側131‧‧‧ first side

132‧‧‧第二側132‧‧‧ second side

133‧‧‧第三側133‧‧‧ third side

134‧‧‧第四側134‧‧‧ fourth side

135‧‧‧吸熱段135‧‧‧heat absorption section

136‧‧‧散熱段136‧‧‧heating section

137‧‧‧腔室137‧‧‧ chamber

138‧‧‧毛細結構138‧‧‧Capillary structure

14‧‧‧縫隙14‧‧‧ gap

2‧‧‧發熱元件2‧‧‧heating components

3‧‧‧模具3‧‧‧Mold

31‧‧‧上壓模31‧‧‧Upper stamper

32‧‧‧下壓模32‧‧‧lower die

4‧‧‧散熱器4‧‧‧ radiator

41‧‧‧散熱鰭片41‧‧‧Heat fins

第1圖係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例之分解立體示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2A圖係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例之組合立體示意圖。Fig. 2A is a perspective view showing the combination of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2B圖係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例之組合剖面示意圖。Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3A圖係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例之另一組合立體示意圖。Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing another combination of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3B圖係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例之另一組合立體示意圖。Fig. 3B is a perspective view showing another combination of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例之另一分解立體示意圖。Figure 4 is another exploded perspective view showing the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係顯示本發明之第二較佳實施例之分解立體示意圖。Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5A圖係顯示本發明之第二較佳實施例之組合剖面示意圖。Figure 5A is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係顯示本發明之第三較佳實施例之流程示意圖。Figure 6 is a flow chart showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第7A圖係顯示本發明之第三較佳實施例之熱管放入到基板內的示意圖。Fig. 7A is a view showing the heat pipe of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention placed in the substrate.

第7B圖係顯示本發明之第三較佳實施例之熱管放入到基板內的剖面示意圖。Fig. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the heat pipe of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention placed in the substrate.

第7C圖係顯示本發明之第三較佳實施例之模具對於基板內的熱管進行壓掣的示意圖。Fig. 7C is a view showing the mold of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention for pressing a heat pipe in a substrate.

第8圖係顯示本發明之第四較佳實施例之流程示意圖。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係顯示本發明之第五較佳實施例之流程示意圖。Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第10A圖係顯示本發明之第五較佳實施例之提供圓形成型的熱管正預備放入對應基板內的示意圖。Fig. 10A is a view showing the heat pipe provided in the circular shape of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention being prepared to be placed in the corresponding substrate.

第10B圖係顯示本發明之第五較佳實施例之圓形成型的熱管放入到基板內的示意圖。Fig. 10B is a view showing the circular shaped heat pipe of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention placed in the substrate.

第10C圖係顯示本發明之第五較佳實施例之圓形成型的熱管放入到基板內的剖面示意圖。Fig. 10C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the circularly shaped heat pipe of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention placed in the substrate.

第10D圖係顯示本發明之第五較佳實施例之上、下模具對於基板內的圓形成型的熱管進行壓掣的示意圖。Fig. 10D is a view showing the upper and lower molds of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention for compressing a circularly shaped heat pipe in the substrate.

第11圖係本發明之提供圓形成型的熱管正預備放入對應具有干涉部之基板內的示意圖。Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the heat pipe provided with the circular shape of the present invention being prepared to be placed in a substrate corresponding to the interference portion.

第12圖係本發明之上、下模具另一態樣對於基板內的圓形成型的熱管依序進行滾壓至已滾壓完成後的脫離該散熱裝置的示意圖。Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing, in another aspect of the present invention, the circularly shaped heat pipe in the substrate is sequentially rolled to the heat dissipating device after the rolling has been completed.

本發明之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings.

本發明係提供一種散熱裝置及其製造方法。請參閱第1、2A、2B圖示,係顯示本發明之第一較佳實施例之分解與組合立體及組合剖面示意圖。該散熱裝置1包括一基板11與至少一熱管13,該基板11係以金屬材質(如銅材質)所構成,且該基板11具有至少一容置孔111,該容置孔111係由該基板11之頂側113貫穿過相對該基板11之底側114,且於該較佳實例之容置孔111的形狀係以曲折狀(如S形狀)做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體時實施時,該容置孔111的形狀也可選擇為直線狀(如第3A圖示)或斜線狀(如第3B圖示)或其他形狀(如U字形狀或任意幾何形狀)。並所述熱管13係緊配容置於相對該容置孔111內,於該較佳實例係以單一支熱管13來說明,且該熱管13之形狀係選擇為S形狀的熱管13,以對應匹配前述容置孔111形狀呈S形狀做說明,但並不侷限於此。於具體實施時,前述熱管13之形狀也可選擇為其他形狀的熱管13(如U字形狀的熱管),並前述容置孔111與熱管13的數量不侷限於上述數量,也可設計第3A、3B圖示,複數容置孔111(如四個容置孔111)貫穿形成在該基板11上,且複數熱管13(如四隻熱管13)匹配該等容置孔111,並令該等熱管13緊配容設於對應該等容置孔111內。The present invention provides a heat sink and a method of manufacturing the same. Referring to Figures 1, 2A and 2B, there are shown schematic views of the exploded and combined perspective and combined cross-section of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The heat dissipating device 1 includes a substrate 11 and at least one heat pipe 13. The substrate 11 is made of a metal material (such as copper), and the substrate 11 has at least one receiving hole 111. The receiving hole 111 is formed by the substrate. The top side 113 of the 11 is inserted through the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11, and the shape of the receiving hole 111 in the preferred embodiment is described in a meandering shape (such as an S shape), but is not limited thereto. When implemented, the shape of the receiving hole 111 may also be linear (as shown in FIG. 3A) or diagonal (as shown in FIG. 3B) or other shapes (such as U-shape or arbitrary geometric shape). The heat pipe 13 is tightly disposed in the opposite hole 111. The preferred embodiment is illustrated by a single heat pipe 13, and the shape of the heat pipe 13 is selected as an S-shaped heat pipe 13 to correspond. The shape in which the aforementioned accommodation hole 111 is matched is S-shaped, but is not limited thereto. In the specific implementation, the shape of the heat pipe 13 can also be selected as a heat pipe 13 of another shape (such as a U-shaped heat pipe), and the number of the receiving holes 111 and the heat pipe 13 is not limited to the above number, and the third AA can also be designed. 3B shows that a plurality of accommodating holes 111 (such as four accommodating holes 111) are formed on the substrate 11, and a plurality of heat pipes 13 (such as four heat pipes 13) match the accommodating holes 111, and The heat pipe 13 is tightly received in the corresponding receiving hole 111.

而該熱管13具有一第一側131、一相對該第一側131之第二側132、一第三側133、一相對該第三側133之第四側134、一吸熱段135與一散熱段136,該熱管13內具有一腔室137,該腔室137內壁形成有一毛細結構138(如燒結粉體或網格或溝槽),且該腔室137內填充有一工作流體;並該熱管13之第一、二側131、132係呈平坦狀,而該熱管13於本較佳實施是透過機械加工(沖壓加工或擠壓加工或滾壓加工或鍛造加工等方式)對該第一側131(或第一、二側131、132)進行加工,令該第一、二側131、132分別平齊(或平切)相鄰該基板11的頂側113與底側114,同時該熱管13之第三、四側133、134會受擠壓形變而橫向擴張緊密貼於該對應該容置孔111內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板11與熱管13緊配結合為一體以構成所述散熱裝置1。所以透過該熱管13之第三、四側133、134受擠壓形變以與基板11相緊配結合一體的設計,使得可讓該基板11之頂側113與底側114的水平度佳,且除了減少用料外,還能省略掉額外支撐固定熱管13的元件(如習知須一上底板鬆鬆的容設熱管,一下底板相接上底板來支撐固定熱管)。The heat pipe 13 has a first side 131, a second side 132 opposite to the first side 131, a third side 133, a fourth side 134 opposite the third side 133, a heat absorption section 135, and a heat dissipation unit. Section 136, the heat pipe 13 has a chamber 137, the inner wall of the chamber 137 is formed with a capillary structure 138 (such as sintered powder or mesh or groove), and the chamber 137 is filled with a working fluid; The first and second sides 131, 132 of the heat pipe 13 are flat, and the heat pipe 13 is firstly processed by mechanical processing (pressing or extrusion processing or rolling or forging processing). The side 131 (or the first and second sides 131, 132) is processed such that the first and second sides 131, 132 are flush (or flat) adjacent to the top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11, respectively. The third and fourth sides 133, 134 of the heat pipe 13 are deformed by the extrusion and laterally expanded and adhered to the opposite inner walls of the corresponding receiving holes 111, so that the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 are tightly coupled to each other. The heat sink 1 is constructed. Therefore, the third and fourth sides 133 and 134 of the heat pipe 13 are pressed and deformed to be tightly integrated with the substrate 11 so that the top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 can be made horizontally. In addition to reducing the amount of material, the components that additionally support the fixed heat pipe 13 can be omitted (for example, it is customary to have a loose heat pipe on the upper bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected to the bottom plate to support the fixed heat pipe).

續參閱第2A、2B、4圖示,於該較佳實施例之熱管13的吸熱段135係位於該基板11之中央處,且該吸熱段135之第二側132係貼設於一發熱元件2(如中央處理器或圖形處理器),因該基板11之頂側113(或正面)與底側114(或背面)的水平度佳,該基板11之底側114與熱管13之第二側132在同一水平面,令該基板11之底側114與熱管13的第二側132可平整與對應該發熱元件2相貼合,而於該容置孔111內的熱管13之散熱段136係遠離該吸熱段135延伸至相鄰該基板11之邊緣做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體實施時,使用者可以事先根據解熱源需求設計,調整位於該吸熱段135的第一、二側131、132同時分別貼設一發熱元件2(如中央處理器與圖形處理器)。另者,前述熱管13之第一側131係可對接一具有複數散熱鰭片41之散熱器4,且該散熱器4的一側係平整與對應該熱管13之第一側131與基板11之頂側113相貼合,令該熱管13之第二側132將吸收到的熱量分別傳導至散熱段136及該第一側131其上的散熱器4對外散熱,同時部分熱量也會由第三、四側133、134傳導到緊密貼設的容置孔111兩相對內壁上,令熱量可均勻快速傳導到整個基板11來達到均溫的效果,進而讓散熱器4可迅速將吸收到整個基板11上的熱量對外散熱。2A, 2B, and 4, the heat absorbing section 135 of the heat pipe 13 of the preferred embodiment is located at the center of the substrate 11, and the second side 132 of the heat absorbing section 135 is attached to a heat generating component. 2 (such as a central processing unit or a graphics processor), because the top side 113 (or front side) and the bottom side 114 (or back side) of the substrate 11 are horizontal, the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 and the second side of the heat pipe 13 The side 132 is at the same horizontal plane, so that the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 and the second side 132 of the heat pipe 13 can be flattened to the heat generating component 2, and the heat radiating section 136 of the heat pipe 13 in the receiving hole 111 is The method of extending the heat absorbing section 135 to the edge of the adjacent substrate 11 is described, but is not limited thereto. In a specific implementation, the user can design the first and second of the heat absorbing section 135 according to the heat source requirement. The sides 131, 132 are simultaneously attached with a heating element 2 (such as a central processing unit and a graphics processor). In addition, the first side 131 of the heat pipe 13 can be connected to a heat sink 4 having a plurality of heat dissipation fins 41, and one side of the heat sink 4 is flat and corresponds to the first side 131 of the heat pipe 13 and the substrate 11. The top side 113 is in contact with each other, so that the second side 132 of the heat pipe 13 conducts the absorbed heat to the heat dissipating section 136 and the heat sink 4 on the first side 131 to dissipate heat externally, and a part of the heat is also caused by the third side. The four sides 133, 134 are transmitted to the opposite inner walls of the closely-arranged receiving holes 111, so that the heat can be uniformly and quickly transmitted to the entire substrate 11 to achieve the uniform temperature effect, so that the heat sink 4 can be quickly absorbed throughout. The heat on the substrate 11 dissipates heat to the outside.

因此透過本發明之散熱裝置1的設計,使得有效達到控制基板11之頂側113與底側114的平整度(即基板11的正面與背面水平度佳),且還有效減少用料來到節省成本的效果,以及解決習知基座過重的問題,進而更可達到均溫之效果者。此外,本發明是利用該容置孔111直接貫穿該基板11,使得有效解決習知形成凹槽時需控制深度及會有公差的問題。Therefore, through the design of the heat dissipating device 1 of the present invention, the flatness of the top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the control substrate 11 is effectively achieved (ie, the front and back sides of the substrate 11 are horizontal), and the material is effectively reduced to save. The effect of cost, as well as the problem of solving the problem of overweight of the conventional pedestal, and thus the effect of uniform temperature. In addition, the present invention utilizes the accommodating hole 111 to directly penetrate the substrate 11, so that the problem of controlling the depth and having tolerances when forming the groove is effectively solved.

請參閱第5、5A圖示,係顯示本發明之第二較佳實施例之分解與組合剖面立體示意圖。該較佳實施例之結構與連結關係及其功效大致與前述第一較佳實施例相同,故在此不重新贅述,其兩者差異處在於:前述容置孔111具有至少一干涉部112,該干涉部112於該較佳實施係為凸部做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體實施時,該干涉部112也可選擇為一粗糙面或一壓花或一凹部或前述凸部或一凹、凸部其中任一或多種之相加組合應用,其中前述粗糙面可為如小齒面或小凸面或小顆粒面。並該干涉部112係形成在該容置孔111的至少一內壁上,於本較佳實施例係以凸部(凸點、凸條或任意幾何形狀)為該干涉部112來說明,至少一個凸部一連續及/或間隔及/或交錯的態樣凸設形成在該容置孔111的至少一內壁表面上(如第5、5A圖),且該干涉部112與相對該第三側133或第四側134相干涉緊配,用以增加緊配的摩擦力(或抓持力);而另一實施態樣可為該干涉部112是一個長條凸部從該容置孔111前端的容置孔111一內壁之中央處連續延伸至該容置孔111後端的容置孔111一內壁之中央處上所構成,且該干涉部112與相對該第三側133或第四側134相干涉緊配,用以增加緊配的摩擦力(或抓持力)。所以透過前述干涉部112產生干涉能強化該基板11與熱管13的緊配度;因此前述干涉部112形成在該容置孔111的兩相對內壁上的態樣可以事先根據使用者需求任意搭配選擇設計,合先陳明。Referring to Figures 5 and 5A, there is shown a schematic exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structure and the connection relationship of the preferred embodiment are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment. Therefore, the difference between the two is that the receiving hole 111 has at least one interference portion 112. The interference portion 112 is described as a convex portion in the preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto. In the specific implementation, the interference portion 112 may also be selected as a rough surface or an embossing or a concave portion or the aforementioned convex portion. Or a combination of any one or more of a concave portion and a convex portion, wherein the rough surface may be a small flank or a small convex surface or a small particle surface. The interference portion 112 is formed on at least one inner wall of the accommodating hole 111. In the preferred embodiment, the convex portion (bump, ridge or arbitrary geometric shape) is used as the interference portion 112, at least A continuous and/or spaced and/or staggered pattern of protrusions is formed on at least one inner wall surface of the receiving hole 111 (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 5A), and the interference portion 112 and the opposite portion The three sides 133 or the fourth side 134 are in interference with each other to increase the frictional force (or the gripping force); and in another embodiment, the interference portion 112 is a long convex portion from the receiving portion. The receiving hole 111 at the front end of the hole 111 continuously extends from the center of the inner wall to the center of the inner wall of the receiving hole 111 at the rear end of the receiving hole 111, and the interference portion 112 is opposite to the third side 133. Or the fourth side 134 interferes with the interference to increase the tight friction (or grip). Therefore, the interference between the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 can be enhanced by the interference generated by the interference portion 112. Therefore, the interference portion 112 formed on the opposite inner walls of the receiving hole 111 can be arbitrarily matched according to user requirements. Choose the design and combine it with Chen Ming.

請參閱第6圖示,係顯示本發明之第三較佳實施例之流程示意圖,並輔以參閱第1、2A、2B、7C圖示。該本較佳實施例是前述第一較佳實例之散熱裝置1的製造方法,該散熱裝置1製造方法係包括下列步驟:Please refer to FIG. 6 for a schematic flow chart showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, and reference is made to the drawings of FIGS. 1, 2A, 2B, and 7C. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the method for manufacturing the heat dissipating device 1 of the first preferred embodiment. The method for manufacturing the heat dissipating device 1 includes the following steps:

(S10) 提供一基板11與至少一熱管13,該基板11具有至少一容置孔111,該容置孔111係貫穿該基板11之頂側113與底側114,並將該熱管13放置於相對該容置孔111內,且該熱管13的高度係高於該基板11之頂側113,該熱管13與相對該容置孔111的兩相對內壁之間形成有一縫隙14(即容置孔111的徑度大於熱管13的徑度);(S10) A substrate 11 and at least one heat pipe 13 are provided. The substrate 11 has at least one receiving hole 111 extending through the top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11, and the heat pipe 13 is placed on the substrate A gap 14 is formed between the heat pipe 13 and the opposite inner walls of the accommodating hole 111 (ie, the accommodating hole 111 is disposed at a height higher than the top side 113 of the substrate 11 The diameter of the hole 111 is larger than the diameter of the heat pipe 13);

提供一以金屬材質(如銅、鋁材質)構成的基板11與至少一熱管13,該基板11具有至少一容置孔111,該容置孔111係由該基板11之頂側113朝相對該底側114貫穿,並將該熱管13放置於相對該容置孔111內(第7A圖),前述熱管13之高度係高於該基板11之頂側113,該熱管13之寬度小於該容置孔111的寬度,則該熱管13與相對該容置孔111內的兩相對內壁之間即形成有一縫隙14,換言之,就是此時熱管13鬆鬆地容設於容置孔111內(第7B圖)。其中於該較佳實例之容置孔111的形狀係以曲折狀(如S形狀)做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體時實施時,該容置孔111的形狀也可選擇為直線狀(第3A圖示)或斜線狀(第3B圖示) 或其他形狀(如U字形狀或幾何形狀),並該熱管13之形狀與數量係匹配該容置孔111的形狀與數量。所以透過本發明此方法利用該容置孔111直接貫穿該基板11,可有效解決習知形成凹槽時需控制深度及會有公差的問題。其中於本較佳實施之熱管13係為已預壓成型且呈S形狀的扁平熱管13,以對應匹配前述容置孔111形狀呈S形狀做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體實施時,前述熱管13之形狀也可選擇為其他形狀的熱管13(如U字形狀的熱管)。Providing a substrate 11 made of a metal material (such as copper or aluminum) and at least one heat pipe 13 having at least one receiving hole 111, the receiving hole 111 being opposed to the top side 113 of the substrate 11 The bottom side 114 is penetrated, and the heat pipe 13 is placed in the accommodating hole 111 (FIG. 7A). The height of the heat pipe 13 is higher than the top side 113 of the substrate 11. The width of the heat pipe 13 is smaller than the accommodating. Between the heat pipe 13 and the opposite inner walls of the accommodating hole 111, a slit 14 is formed. In other words, the heat pipe 13 is loosely accommodated in the accommodating hole 111. 7B)). The shape of the accommodating hole 111 in the preferred embodiment is described in a meandering shape (such as an S shape), but is not limited thereto. When the specific time is implemented, the shape of the accommodating hole 111 may also be selected as a straight line. Shape (3A is shown) or diagonal (3B shown) or other shape (such as U-shape or geometry), and the shape and number of the heat pipe 13 match the shape and number of the receiving holes 111. Therefore, by using the accommodating hole 111 directly through the substrate 11 by the method of the present invention, it is possible to effectively solve the problem that the depth and the tolerance are required when forming the groove. The heat pipe 13 in the preferred embodiment is a flat heat pipe 13 which is pre-formed and has an S shape. The shape of the heat receiving hole 13 is S-shaped to match the shape of the receiving hole 111. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The shape of the heat pipe 13 may also be selected as a heat pipe 13 of another shape (such as a U-shaped heat pipe).

(S11) 提供一模具3,以該模具3包含的一上壓模31對相鄰該基板11之頂側113的熱管13之一側施以壓掣加工,令該熱管13的兩側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙並緊貼於對應該容置孔111內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板11與該熱管13緊配結合一體。(S11) A mold 3 is provided, and an upper die 31 included in the mold 3 is subjected to compression processing on one side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the top side 113 of the substrate 11, so that both sides of the heat pipe 13 are subjected to compression processing. The extrusion deformation and lateral expansion fill the gap and abut against the opposite inner walls of the corresponding receiving holes 111, so that the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 are tightly coupled and integrated.

提供一模具3,以該模具3包含一上壓模31對相鄰該基板11之頂側113的熱管13的一側(即前述熱管13之第一側131)進行壓掣加工,令該熱管13的兩側邊(即該熱管13之第三、四側133、134)受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿前述縫隙14,進而讓該熱管13的第三、四側133、134緊密貼於對應該容置孔111內的兩相對內壁上,以使該基板11與該熱管13緊配結合一體構成所述散熱裝置1。所以藉由上述方法可解決習知因加工問題造成基座之背面平整度差的問題,進而更可改善習知耗費材料及重量過重的問題。A mold 3 is provided, wherein the mold 3 includes an upper die 31 for pressing a side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the top side 113 of the substrate 11 (ie, the first side 131 of the heat pipe 13), and the heat pipe is pressed The two sides of the 13 (ie, the third, fourth sides 133, 134 of the heat pipe 13) are deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded to fill the gap 14, thereby allowing the third and fourth sides 133, 134 of the heat pipe 13 to be closely attached to The two opposite inner walls in the hole 111 are accommodated so that the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 are tightly coupled to integrally form the heat sink 1. Therefore, the above method can solve the problem that the back surface of the pedestal is poor due to processing problems, and the problem of the conventionally consuming material and the excessive weight can be improved.

在此步驟S11之後,更包含對該基板11之頂側113相鄰的該熱管13的一側 (即熱管13的第一側131)進行銑銷加工或刨削加工,令該基板11之頂側113平切(或平齊)該熱管13的一側。After the step S11, the side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the top side 113 of the substrate 11 (ie, the first side 131 of the heat pipe 13) is subjected to milling processing or planing to make the top of the substrate 11 The side 113 is flat (or flush) to one side of the heat pipe 13.

此外,可參閱第4圖示,前述熱管13的第二側132(即位於吸熱段135的第二側132)係可貼設於一發熱元件2(如中央處理器或圖形處理器),因該基板11之頂側113與底側114的水平度佳,該基板11之底側114與熱管13之第二側132在同一水平面,令該基板11之底側114與熱管13的第二側132可平整與對應該發熱元件2相貼合,而於該容置孔111內的熱管13之散熱段136係遠離該吸熱段135延伸至相鄰該基板11之邊緣做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體實施時,使用者可以事先根據解熱源需求設計,調整位於該吸熱段的第一、二側131、132同時分別貼設一發熱元件2(如中央處理器與圖形處理器)。另者,前述熱管13之第一側131係可對接一具有複數散熱鰭片41之散熱器4,且該散熱器4的一側係平整與對應該熱管13之第一側131與基板11之頂側113相貼合。In addition, referring to FIG. 4, the second side 132 of the heat pipe 13 (ie, the second side 132 of the heat absorption section 135) can be attached to a heat generating component 2 (such as a central processing unit or a graphics processor). The top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 are horizontal, and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 is at the same level as the second side 132 of the heat pipe 13, so that the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 and the second side of the heat pipe 13 The flat surface of the heat pipe 13 of the heat pipe 13 in the accommodating hole 111 is extended to the edge adjacent to the substrate 11 for explanation, but is not limited. In this case, in the specific implementation, the user can design the first and second sides 131 and 132 of the heat absorption section to be respectively disposed with a heating element 2 (such as a central processing unit and a graphics processor) according to the requirements of the heat-dissipating source. . In addition, the first side 131 of the heat pipe 13 can be connected to a heat sink 4 having a plurality of heat dissipation fins 41, and one side of the heat sink 4 is flat and corresponds to the first side 131 of the heat pipe 13 and the substrate 11. The top side 113 is attached.

因此透過本發明之基板11與熱管13緊配結合構成散熱裝置1的方法設計,得有效控制基板11的正面與背面平整度及有效減少用料,進而更可達到均溫的效果者。Therefore, the method for constructing the heat dissipating device 1 by closely bonding the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 of the present invention can effectively control the front and back flatness of the substrate 11 and effectively reduce the material, and further achieve the effect of uniform temperature.

請參閱第8圖示,係顯示本發明之第四較佳實施例之流程示意圖,並輔以參閱第5、5A圖示。該本較佳實施例是前述第二較佳實例之散熱裝置1的製造方法,該散熱裝置1製造方法係包括下列步驟:Please refer to FIG. 8 for a schematic flow chart showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, supplemented by reference to FIGS. 5 and 5A. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the method for manufacturing the heat dissipating device 1 of the second preferred embodiment. The method for manufacturing the heat dissipating device 1 includes the following steps:

(S20)提供一基板11與至少一熱管13,該基板11具有至少一容置孔111,該容置孔111係貫穿該基板11之頂側113與底側114,且將該容置孔111內的至少一內壁上成型至少一干涉部112,並將該熱管13放置於相對該容置孔111內,且該熱管13的高度係高於該基板11之頂側113,該熱管13與相對該容置孔111的兩相對內壁之間形成有一縫隙14;(S20) A substrate 11 and at least one heat pipe 13 are provided. The substrate 11 has at least one accommodating hole 111 extending through the top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11, and the accommodating hole 111 is formed. At least one interference portion 112 is formed on at least one inner wall, and the heat pipe 13 is placed in the accommodating hole 111, and the height of the heat pipe 13 is higher than the top side 113 of the substrate 11, the heat pipe 13 is a gap 14 is formed between the opposite inner walls of the receiving hole 111;

提供一以金屬材質(如銅、鋁材質)構成的基板11與至少一熱管13,該基板11具有至少一容置孔111,該容置孔111係由該基板11之頂側113朝相對該底側114貫穿,且將該容置孔111內至少一內壁上成型有至少一干涉部112,該干涉部112可為一個凸部(如第5圖)或為一個長條凸部(如第11圖)做說明,但並不侷限於此。於具體實施時,該干涉部112也可選擇為以機械加工方式成型為一粗糙面或一壓花或一凹部或一凹凸部其中任一或及其組合,其中前述粗糙面可為如小齒面或小凸面或小顆粒面,進而該干涉部112也可以選擇不加工成型出該干涉部112,如所述干涉部112為凹部(或凸部或凹部或凹凸部)一體形成在該容置孔111的一內壁上,或是前述干涉部112也可改成為複數個干涉部112形成在該容置孔111一內壁上,合先陳明。其中於本較佳實施之熱管13係為已預壓成型的扁平熱管13做說明,但並不侷限於此。於具體實施時,前述熱管13也可選擇提供為一圓形成型的熱管13(如第11圖示)。Providing a substrate 11 made of a metal material (such as copper or aluminum) and at least one heat pipe 13 having at least one receiving hole 111, the receiving hole 111 being opposed to the top side 113 of the substrate 11 The bottom side 114 is penetrated, and at least one inner wall of the receiving hole 111 is formed with at least one interference portion 112, and the interference portion 112 can be a convex portion (as shown in FIG. 5) or a long convex portion (such as Figure 11), but it is not limited to this. In a specific implementation, the interference portion 112 may also be mechanically formed into a rough surface or an embossing or a concave portion or a concave portion, or a combination thereof, wherein the rough surface may be a small tooth. The surface or the small convex surface or the small particle surface, and the interference portion 112 may also be selected to form the interference portion 112. The interference portion 112 is a concave portion (or a convex portion or a concave portion or a concave portion) integrally formed in the receiving portion 112. An inner wall of the hole 111 or the interference portion 112 may be changed to a plurality of interference portions 112 formed on an inner wall of the receiving hole 111. The heat pipe 13 in the preferred embodiment is a flat heat pipe 13 which has been pre-formed, but is not limited thereto. In a specific implementation, the heat pipe 13 may also be optionally provided as a circular shaped heat pipe 13 (as shown in FIG. 11).

然後,將該熱管13放置於相對該容置孔111內,前述熱管13之高度係高於該基板11之頂側113,該熱管13之寬度小於該容置孔111的寬度,且該熱管13與相對該容置孔111內的兩相對內壁之間形成有一縫隙14,換言之,就是此時熱管13鬆鬆地容設於容置孔111內。其中於該較佳實例之容置孔111的形狀係以曲折狀(如S形狀)做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體時實施時,該容置孔111的形狀也可選擇為直線狀(如第3A圖示)或斜線狀(如第3B圖示),並該熱管13之形狀與數量係匹配該容置孔111的形狀與數量。所以透過本發明此方法利用該容置孔111直接貫穿該基板11,可有效解決習知形成凹槽時需控制深度及會有公差的問題。Then, the heat pipe 13 is placed in the accommodating hole 111. The height of the heat pipe 13 is higher than the top side 113 of the substrate 11. The width of the heat pipe 13 is smaller than the width of the accommodating hole 111, and the heat pipe 13 is A gap 14 is formed between the two opposite inner walls of the accommodating hole 111. In other words, the heat pipe 13 is loosely accommodated in the accommodating hole 111. The shape of the accommodating hole 111 in the preferred embodiment is described in a meandering shape (such as an S shape), but is not limited thereto. When the specific time is implemented, the shape of the accommodating hole 111 may also be selected as a straight line. The shape (as shown in FIG. 3A) or the diagonal shape (as shown in FIG. 3B), and the shape and number of the heat pipe 13 match the shape and number of the receiving holes 111. Therefore, by using the accommodating hole 111 directly through the substrate 11 by the method of the present invention, it is possible to effectively solve the problem that the depth and the tolerance are required when forming the groove.

(S21) 提供一模具3,以該模具3包含的該上壓模31對相鄰該基板11之頂側113的熱管13之一側施以壓掣加工,令該熱管13的一側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙14,並與該容置孔111的一內壁之干涉部112相干涉緊配,同時該熱管13的另一側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙14並緊貼於相對該容置孔111的另一內壁上,令該基板11與該熱管13緊配結合一體。(S21) A mold 3 is provided, and the upper mold 31 included in the mold 3 is subjected to compression processing on one side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the top side 113 of the substrate 11, so that one side of the heat pipe 13 is subjected to compression processing. Extrusion deformation and lateral expansion fill the gap 14 and interfere with the interference portion 112 of an inner wall of the receiving hole 111, while the other side of the heat pipe 13 is deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded. The slit 14 is in close contact with the other inner wall of the receiving hole 111, so that the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 are tightly coupled and integrated.

提供一模具3,以該模具3包含的一上壓模31(如第7C圖)對相鄰該基板11之頂側113的熱管13一側(即前述熱管13之第一側131或第二側132)進行壓掣加工。並於具體實施時,如第10D圖中,前述模具3也改成可包含該上壓模31與一相對該上壓模31的一下壓模32,透過上壓模31與下壓模32分別對相鄰該基板11之頂側的該熱管13之一側及相鄰該基板11之底側的熱管13之另一側同時施以壓掣加工。其中於該較佳實施之模具3的加工方式為沖壓加工方式做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體實施時,也可選擇為擠壓加工或滾壓加工或鍛造加工等方式,合先陳明。A mold 3 is provided, and an upper mold 31 (as shown in FIG. 7C) included in the mold 3 is adjacent to the heat pipe 13 side adjacent to the top side 113 of the substrate 11 (ie, the first side 131 or the second side of the heat pipe 13) Side 132) is subjected to compression processing. In the specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 10D, the mold 3 is also modified to include the upper stamper 31 and a lower stamper 32 opposite to the upper stamper 31, respectively, through the upper stamper 31 and the lower stamper 32, respectively. The side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the top side of the substrate 11 and the other side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the bottom side of the substrate 11 are simultaneously subjected to compression processing. The processing method of the mold 3 which is preferably implemented in the preferred embodiment is a stamping processing method, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the specific implementation, the extrusion processing or the rolling processing or the forging processing may be selected. Chen Ming.

接著,令該熱管13的一側邊(如第三側133)受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿前述縫隙14,並與相對該容置孔111的內壁之干涉部112相干涉緊配,同時該熱管13的另一側邊(如第四側134)也會受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿前述縫隙14,以讓該熱管13之第三、四側133、134緊密貼於相對該容置孔111內的兩相對內壁上,以使該基板11與該熱管13緊配結合一體構成所述散熱裝置1。其中於該較佳實施之熱管13之一側係為第一側131做說明,但並不侷限於此。所以透過前述干涉部112產生干涉來增加緊迫的摩擦力(或抓持力),藉以強化該基板11與熱管13的緊配度的效果。Then, one side of the heat pipe 13 (such as the third side 133) is deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded to fill the gap 14 and interfere with the interference portion 112 of the inner wall of the receiving hole 111. At the same time, the other side of the heat pipe 13 (such as the fourth side 134) is also deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded to fill the gap 14 so that the third and fourth sides 133, 134 of the heat pipe 13 are closely attached to the opposite side. The two opposite inner walls of the receiving hole 111 are arranged such that the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 are tightly coupled to form the heat dissipating device 1. One side of the heat pipe 13 of the preferred embodiment is the first side 131, but is not limited thereto. Therefore, the interference is generated by the interference portion 112 to increase the pressing force (or the gripping force), thereby enhancing the effect of the tightness of the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13.

此外,於具體實施時,若複數干涉部112設計形成在該容置孔111的兩相對內壁上並進行壓掣加工時,令該熱管13的兩側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙14,並與該容置孔111的兩相對內壁之複數干涉部112相干涉緊配,令該基板11與該熱管13緊配結合一體,所以透過複數干涉部112產生干涉來增加緊迫的摩擦力(或抓持力),藉以強化該基板11與熱管13的緊配度的效果。In addition, in the specific implementation, when the plurality of interference portions 112 are formed on the opposite inner walls of the accommodating hole 111 and are subjected to compression processing, both sides of the heat pipe 13 are subjected to extrusion deformation and lateral expansion. The slit 14 is in interference with the plurality of interference portions 112 of the opposite inner walls of the receiving hole 111, so that the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 are tightly coupled and integrated, so that interference is generated through the plurality of interference portions 112 to increase the pressure. The frictional force (or gripping force) is used to enhance the effect of the tightness of the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13.

在此步驟S21之後,更包含對該基板11之頂側113與相鄰該熱管13的一側進行沖壓加工或銑銷加工或刨削加工,令該基板11之頂側113平切該熱管13的一側(即第一側131)。After the step S21, the top side 113 of the substrate 11 and the side adjacent to the heat pipe 13 are further subjected to press working or milling processing or planing, so that the top side 113 of the substrate 11 is flattened by the heat pipe 13 One side (ie the first side 131).

因此透過本發明之基板11與熱管13緊配結合構成散熱裝置1的方法設計,得有效控制基板11的正面與背面平整度,以及達到節省成本,進而更可達到均溫的效果者。Therefore, the method for constructing the heat dissipating device 1 by the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 of the present invention is closely combined, so that the front and back flatness of the substrate 11 can be effectively controlled, and the cost can be saved, and the effect of uniform temperature can be achieved.

請參閱第9圖示,係顯示本發明之第五較佳實施例之流程示意圖,並輔以參閱第2A、2B、10D圖示。該本較佳實施例之製造方法步驟S40、S41與前述第四較佳實施例之步驟S10、S11大致相同,故相同部分則不加以贅述,而本較佳實施例之步驟S40主要是將前述步驟S10的扁平熱管改設計為圓形成型的熱管,以及將前述步驟S11的模具改設計成為包含一上壓模31與一下壓模32做說明。亦即該本較佳實施之製造方法包括下步驟:Referring to FIG. 9, a flow chart showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, and reference is made to FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 10D. The steps S40 and S41 of the manufacturing method of the preferred embodiment are substantially the same as the steps S10 and S11 of the fourth preferred embodiment, so the same portions are not described in detail, and the step S40 of the preferred embodiment is mainly The flat heat pipe of step S10 is modified into a circularly shaped heat pipe, and the mold of the foregoing step S11 is modified to include an upper die 31 and a lower die 32. That is, the manufacturing method of the preferred embodiment includes the following steps:

(S40) 提供該基板11與至少一圓形成型的熱管13(第10A圖),該基板11具有至少一容置孔111,該容置孔111係貫穿該基板11之頂側113與底側114,並將該熱管13放置於相對該容置孔111內(第10B圖),且該熱管13的高度係高於該基板11之頂側113,該熱管13與相對該容置孔111的兩相對內壁之間形成有該縫隙14(第10C圖);其中於本較佳實施之熱管13為一圓形成型且呈S形狀的熱管13,以對應匹配前述容置孔111形狀呈S形狀做說明,但並不侷限於此。於具體實施時,前述熱管13也可選擇提供為已預壓成型的扁平熱管13 (如第7A圖示),並該熱管13之形狀也可為其他形狀的熱管13(如U字形狀的熱管)。(S40) providing the substrate 11 and at least one circularly shaped heat pipe 13 (FIG. 10A) having at least one receiving hole 111 extending through the top side 113 and the bottom side of the substrate 11. 114, the heat pipe 13 is placed in the accommodating hole 111 (FIG. 10B), and the height of the heat pipe 13 is higher than the top side 113 of the substrate 11, and the heat pipe 13 and the accommodating hole 111 are opposite to the accommodating hole 111. The gap 14 is formed between the two opposite inner walls (Fig. 10C). The heat pipe 13 of the preferred embodiment is a circularly shaped and S-shaped heat pipe 13 to match the shape of the receiving hole 111. The shape is explained, but it is not limited to this. In a specific implementation, the heat pipe 13 may also be optionally provided as a flat heat pipe 13 that has been pre-formed (as shown in FIG. 7A), and the shape of the heat pipe 13 may also be a heat pipe 13 of other shapes (such as a U-shaped heat pipe). ).

(S41) 提供該模具3,以該模具3包含的前述上壓模31與一下壓模32(如第10D圖)分別對相鄰該基板11之頂側113的該熱管13之一側及相鄰該基板11之底側的熱管13之另一側同時施以壓掣加工,令該熱管13的兩側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙14並緊貼於對應該容置孔111內的兩相對內壁上(第2B圖),令該基板11與該熱管13緊配結合一體。所以藉由上述本發明的方法可解決習知因加工問題造成基座之背面平整度差的問題,進而更可改善習知耗費材料及重量過重的問題。其中於該較佳實施之模具3的加工方式為沖壓加工方式做說明,但並不侷限於此,於具體實施時,也可選擇為擠壓加工或滾壓加工(第12圖)或鍛造加工等方式,合先陳明。(S41) The mold 3 is provided, and the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32 (as shown in FIG. 10D) included in the mold 3 respectively face one side and the phase of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the top side 113 of the substrate 11. The other side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the bottom side of the substrate 11 is simultaneously subjected to compression processing, so that both sides of the heat pipe 13 are deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded to fill the gap 14 and closely adhere to the corresponding hole. The two opposite inner walls of the 111 (Fig. 2B) are such that the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 are tightly coupled and integrated. Therefore, the above-described method of the present invention can solve the conventional problem of poor flatness of the back surface of the susceptor due to processing problems, and further improve the problem of conventionally consuming materials and excessive weight. The processing method of the mold 3 in the preferred embodiment is described as a stamping processing method, but is not limited thereto. In the specific implementation, extrusion processing or rolling processing (Fig. 12) or forging processing may be selected. Other ways, together with Chen Ming.

在此步驟S41之後,更包含對該基板11之頂側113與底側114相鄰的該熱管13的一側與另一側 (即熱管13的第一、二側131、132)進行沖壓加工或銑銷加工或刨削加工,令該基板11之頂側113與底側114分別平切該熱管13的一側與另一側。After the step S41, the one side and the other side of the heat pipe 13 adjacent to the top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 (ie, the first and second sides 131, 132 of the heat pipe 13) are further subjected to press working. Or milling or planing, such that the top side 113 and the bottom side 114 of the substrate 11 respectively cut one side and the other side of the heat pipe 13.

因此透過本發明之基板11與熱管13緊配結合構成散熱裝置1的方法設計,得有效控制基板11的正面與背面平整度及有效減少用料,進而更可達到均溫的效果者。Therefore, the method for constructing the heat dissipating device 1 by closely bonding the substrate 11 and the heat pipe 13 of the present invention can effectively control the front and back flatness of the substrate 11 and effectively reduce the material, and further achieve the effect of uniform temperature.

以上所述,本發明具有下列之優點:As described above, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. 可不破壞基板的頂側與底側,讓基板的頂側與底側的平整度佳。1. The top side and the bottom side of the substrate may not be damaged, so that the flatness of the top side and the bottom side of the substrate is good.

2. 可減少用料來達到節省成本的效果。2. Can reduce the use of materials to achieve cost savings.

3. 具有均溫的效果。3. Has a uniform temperature effect.

惟以上所述者,僅係本發明之較佳可行之實施例而已,舉凡利用本發明上述之方法、形狀、構造、裝置所為之變化,皆應包含於本案之權利範圍內。It is to be understood that the above-described methods, shapes, configurations, and devices of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

 

1‧‧‧散熱裝置 1‧‧‧heating device

11‧‧‧基板 11‧‧‧Substrate

113‧‧‧頂側 113‧‧‧ top side

114‧‧‧底側 114‧‧‧ bottom side

13‧‧‧熱管 13‧‧‧heat pipe

135‧‧‧吸熱段 135‧‧‧heat absorption section

136‧‧‧散熱段 136‧‧‧heating section

Claims (16)

一種散熱裝置,係包括:
一基板,具有至少一容置孔、一頂側及一底側,該容置孔係由該頂側貫穿過相對該底側;
至少一熱管,係緊配容置於相對該容置孔內,且該熱管具有一第一側、一相對該第一側之第二側、一第三側及一相對該第三側之第四側,該第一、二側分別平齊相鄰該基板的頂側與底側,該第三、四側係受擠壓形變緊貼於對應該容置孔內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板與該熱管緊配結合一體。
A heat sink includes:
a substrate having at least one receiving hole, a top side and a bottom side, the receiving hole is penetrated from the top side through the bottom side;
At least one heat pipe, the fastening device is disposed opposite to the receiving hole, and the heat pipe has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, a third side, and a third side opposite to the third side On the four sides, the first side and the second side are respectively adjacent to the top side and the bottom side of the substrate, and the third and fourth sides are pressed and deformed to be closely attached to the opposite inner walls of the corresponding receiving holes, so that The substrate is tightly integrated with the heat pipe.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該容置孔具有至少一干涉部,該干涉部係形成在該容置孔的至少一內壁上,且該干涉部與相對該第三側或第四側相干涉緊配,其用以增加緊配的摩擦力。The heat dissipation device of claim 1, wherein the accommodating hole has at least one interference portion formed on at least one inner wall of the accommodating hole, and the interference portion is opposite to the third portion The side or fourth side is interfering with the interference, which serves to increase the tight friction. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之散熱裝置,其中該干涉部係為一粗糙面或一壓花或一凸部或一凹部或一凹、凸部其中任一或及其組合。The heat dissipating device of claim 2, wherein the interference portion is a rough surface or an embossing or a convex portion or a concave portion or a concave portion or a convex portion, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該容置孔的形狀為直線狀或斜線狀或曲折狀其中任一形狀。The heat dissipating device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving hole has a shape of a linear shape, a diagonal shape or a meander shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該熱管之第一、二側係分別與相對複數發熱元件相貼設。The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the first and second sides of the heat pipe are respectively attached to the plurality of heat generating components. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該熱管之第二側與相對一發熱元件相對貼設,該熱管之第一側對接一散熱器。The heat dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the second side of the heat pipe is opposite to a heat generating component, and the first side of the heat pipe is connected to a heat sink. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之散熱裝置,其中該基板係以金屬材質所構成。The heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is made of a metal material. 一種散熱裝置製造方法,係包括
提供一基板與至少一熱管,該基板具有至少一容置孔,該容置孔係貫穿該基板之頂側與底側,並將該熱管放置於相對該容置孔內,且該熱管的高度係高於該基板之頂側,該熱管與相對該容置孔的兩相對內壁之間形成有一縫隙;及
提供一模具,以該模具包含的一上壓模對相鄰該基板之頂側的該熱管之一側施以壓掣加工,令該熱管的兩側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙並緊貼於對應該容置孔內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板與該熱管緊配結合一體。
A method for manufacturing a heat dissipating device includes providing a substrate and at least one heat pipe, the substrate having at least one receiving hole, the receiving hole penetrating through a top side and a bottom side of the substrate, and placing the heat pipe opposite to the receiving a hole in the hole, and the height of the heat pipe is higher than a top side of the substrate, a gap is formed between the heat pipe and two opposite inner walls opposite to the receiving hole; and a die is provided to the upper die of the die One side of the heat pipe adjacent to the top side of the substrate is subjected to compression processing, so that both sides of the heat pipe are deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded to fill the gap and closely adhere to the two corresponding holes. The substrate is tightly coupled to the heat pipe on the inner wall.
如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中提供一模具,以該模具包含的一上壓模對相鄰該基板之頂側的該熱管之一側施以壓掣加工之步驟,更包含提供該模具,以該模具包含的該上壓模與一下壓模分別對相鄰該基板之頂側的該熱管之一側及相鄰該基板之底側的熱管之另一側同時施以壓掣加工。The method for manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 8, wherein a mold is provided, and a step of pressing the one side of the heat pipe adjacent to the top side of the substrate is performed by an upper mold included in the mold The method further includes providing the mold, wherein the upper mold and the lower mold included in the mold respectively are on one side of the heat pipe adjacent to the top side of the substrate and the other side of the heat pipe adjacent to the bottom side of the substrate Apply compression processing. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中提供一模具,以該模具包含的一上壓模對相鄰該基板之頂側的該熱管之一側施以壓掣加工,令該熱管的兩側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙並緊貼於對應該容置孔內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板與該熱管緊配結合一體之步驟後,更包含對該基板之頂側相鄰該熱管的一側進行沖壓加工或銑銷加工或刨削加工,令該基板之頂側平切該熱管的一側。The method for manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 8 , wherein a mold is provided, and an upper mold included in the mold applies pressure to one side of the heat pipe adjacent to the top side of the substrate, The two sides of the heat pipe are squeezed and deformed to fill the gap and adhere to the opposite inner walls corresponding to the corresponding holes, so that the substrate and the heat pipe are tightly integrated and integrated, and further includes One side of the substrate adjacent to the heat pipe is subjected to press working or milling processing or planing, so that the top side of the substrate is flattened on one side of the heat pipe. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中提供該模具,以該模具包含的該上壓模與一下壓模分別對相鄰該基板之頂側的該熱管之一側及相鄰該基板之底側的該熱管之另一側同時施以壓掣加工,令該熱管的兩側邊受擠壓形變而橫向擴張填滿該縫隙並緊貼於對應該容置孔內的兩相對內壁上,令該基板與該熱管緊配結合一體之步驟後,更包含對該基板之頂側與底側分別相鄰的該熱管的一側與另一側進行沖壓加工或銑銷加工或刨削加工,令該基板之頂側與底側分別平切該熱管的一側與另一側。The heat sink manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein the mold is provided, wherein the upper mold and the lower mold included in the mold respectively face one side of the heat pipe adjacent to the top side of the substrate The other side of the heat pipe adjacent to the bottom side of the substrate is simultaneously subjected to compression processing, so that both sides of the heat pipe are deformed by extrusion and laterally expanded to fill the gap and closely adhere to the two corresponding holes. After the step of integrally bonding the substrate and the heat pipe to the inner wall, the method further comprises pressing or milling the side and the other side of the heat pipe adjacent to the top side and the bottom side of the substrate. Or planing, so that the top side and the bottom side of the substrate respectively cut one side and the other side of the heat pipe. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中該容置孔內的至少一內壁上成型有至少一干涉部。The heat sink manufacturing method of claim 8, wherein at least one inner wall of the receiving hole is formed with at least one interference portion. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中該等干涉部為一粗糙面或一壓花或一凸部或一凹部或一凹、凸部其中任一或及其組合。The heat sink manufacturing method according to claim 12, wherein the interference portion is a rough surface or an embossing or a convex portion or a concave portion or a concave portion or a convex portion, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中該容置孔的形狀為直線狀或斜線狀或曲折狀其中任一形狀。The method for manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 8, wherein the shape of the receiving hole is linear or oblique or zigzag. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中該熱管之第一、二側係分別與相對複數發熱元件相貼設。The method for manufacturing a heat sink according to claim 8, wherein the first and second sides of the heat pipe are respectively attached to the plurality of heat generating components. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之散熱裝置製造方法,其中該熱管之第一側對接一散熱器,該熱管之第二側與相對一發熱元件相對貼設。The heat sink manufacturing method of claim 8, wherein the first side of the heat pipe is butted to a heat sink, and the second side of the heat pipe is opposite to the heat generating component.
TW104127974A 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Heat dissipation device and heat dissipation device manufacturing method TWI597466B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190254190A1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-15 Sy-Thermal Inc. Handheld communication device and thin heat dissipating structure thereof
TWI829381B (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-01-11 大陸商亞浩電子五金塑膠(惠州)有限公司 Heat device and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190254190A1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-15 Sy-Thermal Inc. Handheld communication device and thin heat dissipating structure thereof
TWI829381B (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-01-11 大陸商亞浩電子五金塑膠(惠州)有限公司 Heat device and manufacturing method thereof

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