TW201708347A - Modified polymer material and composite stabilizer composition having good color stability and process stability in the processing and forming process - Google Patents

Modified polymer material and composite stabilizer composition having good color stability and process stability in the processing and forming process Download PDF

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TW201708347A
TW201708347A TW105126497A TW105126497A TW201708347A TW 201708347 A TW201708347 A TW 201708347A TW 105126497 A TW105126497 A TW 105126497A TW 105126497 A TW105126497 A TW 105126497A TW 201708347 A TW201708347 A TW 201708347A
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alkyl group
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TWI599604B (en
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Eric Kun-Chang Lee
Chen-Kai Chen
Jen-Fu Wang
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Fdc Lees Chemical Industry Co
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Priority to US15/417,719 priority Critical patent/US20170226324A1/en
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Priority to ES17186089T priority patent/ES2836703T3/en
Priority to RU2017128892A priority patent/RU2678593C1/en
Priority to EP17186089.3A priority patent/EP3284779B1/en
Priority to KR1020170103454A priority patent/KR102003595B1/en
Priority to SA117380825A priority patent/SA117380825B1/en
Priority to BR102017017764-5A priority patent/BR102017017764A2/en
Priority to JP2017158052A priority patent/JP6676591B2/en
Priority to US15/709,035 priority patent/US10329405B2/en
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Abstract

A modified polymeric material comprising a polymer base material selected from the group consisting of an olefin-based polymer, an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer or a combination thereof, and a composite stabilizer composition, wherein the composite stabilizer composition comprises a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant selected from at least one of chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 8 and a sulfur-containing carboxylate selected from at least one of chemical formula 9 to chemical formula 12. By using the composite stabilizer composition, the modified polymer material has good color stability and process stability in the processing and forming process.

Description

經改質的聚合物材料及複合式安定劑組成物Modified polymer material and composite stabilizer composition

本發明是有關於一種經改質的聚合物材料,特別是指一種透過一包括特定的含磷有機抗氧化劑及含硫羧酸鹽化合物的複合式安定劑組成物將烯烴系聚合物或乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物改質之經改質的聚合物材料。The present invention relates to a modified polymeric material, and more particularly to a olefinic polymer or ethylene/permeate through a composite stabilizer composition comprising a specific phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant and a sulfur-containing carboxylate compound. A modified polymeric material modified with a vinyl acetate copolymer.

聚合物基材,例如烯烴系聚合物、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物具有良好的化學穩定性、機械強度、電氣絕緣性及製品尺寸安定性,並具有無毒性且易於加工等優點,因而被廣泛應用作為各種產品。聚合物基材雖具有上述優點,但上述聚合物基材在熱能作用下容易被氧化降解,造成黃變以及機械性質下降。Polymer substrates, such as olefin-based polymers and ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, have excellent chemical stability, mechanical strength, electrical insulation, and dimensional stability of products, and are non-toxic and easy to process, and thus are widely used. Application as a variety of products. Although the polymer substrate has the above advantages, the above polymer substrate is easily oxidatively degraded by thermal energy, causing yellowing and a decrease in mechanical properties.

因此,為了防止上述聚合物基材的氧化降解,可在加工成型製程中加入抗氧化劑來降低聚合物基材的氧化降解作用,以增強聚合物基材的機械性質及耐熱性;然而,抗氧化劑本身可能導致聚合物基材帶色及加工穩定性下降。此外,一般在加工成型製程中會再加入制酸劑,是為了抑制酸性物質造成聚合物基材降解,然而,某些制酸劑的種類或者添加量較多時,也會導致聚合物基材帶色及加工穩定性下降。Therefore, in order to prevent oxidative degradation of the above polymer substrate, an antioxidant may be added in the processing to reduce the oxidative degradation of the polymer substrate to enhance the mechanical properties and heat resistance of the polymer substrate; however, the antioxidant It may itself cause a decrease in color and processing stability of the polymer substrate. In addition, an antacid is usually added to the processing process to suppress the degradation of the polymer substrate caused by the acidic substance. However, when the type or amount of the antacid is large, the polymer substrate is also caused. Color and processing stability are reduced.

因此,本發明之第一目的,即在提供一種經改質的聚合物材料,其在加工成型製程中,能夠維持較佳的顏色穩定性及加工穩定性。Accordingly, it is a first object of the present invention to provide a modified polymeric material which maintains better color stability and processing stability during the forming process.

於是,本發明經改質的聚合物材料包含: 一聚合物基材,是選自於烯烴系聚合物、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物或上述之組合;及 一複合式安定劑組成物,包括: 一種選自於化學式1至化學式8中至少一者的含磷有機抗氧化劑,及 一種選自於化學式9至化學式12中至少一者所示的含硫羧酸鹽, 【化學式1】【化學式2】【化學式3】【化學式4】【化學式5】【化學式6】【化學式7】【化學式8】【化學式9】【化學式10】【化學式11】【化學式12】在化學式1至化學式7中,R11 至R13 、R21 至R26 、R31 至R35 、R41 至R48 、R51 至R56 、R61 至R64 ,及R71 至R78 各自獨立地表示氫、第三丁基、異丙苯基或C1 至C8 直鏈烷基;T表示C1 至C18 烴基或,R65 至R67 各自獨立地表示氫、第三丁基、異丙苯基或C1 至C8 直鏈烷基;Z41 、Z42 、Z51 及Z61 各自獨立地表示O、S或C1 至C4 伸烷基, 在化學式9中,Mq + 表示Ca2+ 、Mg2+ 、Ba2+ 、Zn2+ 或Al3+ ,q表示2或3,t表示0至6的整數,R91 表示氫或C1 至C18 烷基,R92 表示C1 至C30 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,k表示1至5的整數, 化學式10中,X11 及X12 各自獨立地表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 或Zn2+ ,Y11 及Y12 各自獨立地表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,a及b各自獨立地表示1至6, 化學式11中,p表示1至9的整數,X21 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 或Zn2+ ,G1 及G2 各自獨立地表示,其中,c及d各自獨立地表示1至6,且當p≥2時,多個G1 可為相同或不同,多個X21 可為相同或不同, 在化學式12中,X31 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 、Zn2+ ,Y31 表示C1 至C30 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,k表示1至5的整數。Thus, the modified polymeric material of the present invention comprises: a polymeric substrate selected from the group consisting of olefin based polymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers or combinations thereof; and a composite stabilizer composition, including : a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 8, and a sulfur-containing carboxylate selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 9 to Chemical Formula 12, [Chemical Formula 1] [Chemical Formula 2] [Chemical Formula 3] [Chemical Formula 4] [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6] [Chemical Formula 7] [Chemical Formula 8] [Chemical Formula 9] [Chemical Formula 10] [Chemical Formula 11] [Chemical Formula 12] In Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 7, R 11 to R 13 , R 21 to R 26 , R 31 to R 35 , R 41 to R 48 , R 51 to R 56 , R 61 to R 64 , and R 71 to R 78 Each independently represents hydrogen, a third butyl group, a cumyl group or a C 1 to C 8 linear alkyl group; T represents a C 1 to C 18 hydrocarbon group or R 65 to R 67 each independently represent hydrogen, a third butyl group, a cumyl group or a C 1 to C 8 linear alkyl group; and Z 41 , Z 42 , Z 51 and Z 61 each independently represent O, S. Or C 1 to C 4 alkyl group, in Chemical Formula 9, M q + represents Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ba 2+ , Zn 2+ or Al 3+ , q represents 2 or 3, and t represents 0 to 6 An integer of R 91 represents hydrogen or C 1 to C 18 alkyl, and R 92 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 arene group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and k represents an integer of 1 to 5, and in Chemical Formula 10, X 11 and X 12 each independently represent Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ or Zn 2+ , Y 11 and Y 12 each independently represent a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 arene group, and a and b each independently represent 1 to 6, in the formula 11, p An integer representing from 1 to 9, X 21 represents Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ or Zn 2+ , and G 1 and G 2 are each independently represented Wherein c and d each independently represent 1 to 6, and when p ≥ 2, a plurality of G 1 may be the same or different, and a plurality of X 21 may be the same or different, and in Chemical Formula 12, X 31 represents Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Y 31 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and k represents an integer of 1 to 5.

因此,本發明之第二目的,即在提供一種複合式安定劑組成物,是用於改質上述的聚合物基材。Accordingly, a second object of the present invention is to provide a composite stabilizer composition for modifying the above polymeric substrate.

於是本發明複合式安定劑組成物包含:一種選自於化學式1至化學式8中至少一者的含磷有機抗氧化劑,以及一種選自於化學式9至化學式12中至少一者所示的含硫羧酸鹽。其中,該化學式1至12是如上所述,故不再贅述。The composite stabilizer composition of the present invention comprises: a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 8, and a sulfur-containing compound selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 9 to Chemical Formula 12 Carboxylate. Among them, the chemical formulas 1 to 12 are as described above, and therefore will not be described again.

本發明之功效在於:透過在該聚合物基材中添加含有特定的含磷有機抗氧化劑及含硫羧酸鹽的該複合式安定劑組成物,使得該經改質的聚合物材料在加工製程中能維持良好的顏色穩定性及加工穩定性,繼而製得高品質的成型品。The effect of the present invention is to make the modified polymer material in a processing process by adding the composite stabilizer composition containing a specific phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant and a sulfur-containing carboxylate to the polymer substrate. It maintains good color stability and processing stability, and then produces high quality molded products.

以下將就本發明內容進行詳細說明:The contents of the present invention will be described in detail below:

[聚合物基材][Polymer substrate]

該聚合物基材是選自於烯烴系聚合物、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物或上述之組合。較佳地,該烯烴系聚合物是選自於聚乙烯、聚丙烯或上述的一組合。The polymer substrate is selected from the group consisting of an olefin polymer, an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, or a combination thereof. Preferably, the olefin-based polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, or a combination thereof.

[複合式安定劑組成物][Composite stabilizer composition]

該化學式1所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑例如但不限於:三(2,4-二第三丁基)亞磷酸苯酯[tris(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite,簡稱抗氧化劑168]、亞磷酸三苯酯(triphenyl phosphite)、三(4-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯[tris(4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite]、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯[tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite],或三(對-異丙苯基苯基)亞磷酸酯[tris(p-cumylphenyl) phosphite]。The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by the chemical formula 1 is, for example but not limited to, tris(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite (abbreviated as antioxidant 168) , triphenyl phosphite, tris (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite [tris (tris) Nonylphenyl) phosphite], or tris(p-cumylphenyl) phosphite [tris(p-cumylphenyl) phosphite].

該化學式2所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑例如但不限於:雙(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯(簡稱抗氧化劑626)、3,9-雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷(簡稱抗氧化劑9228)、二苯基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯(diphenyl pentaerythritol diphosphite),或2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷{2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane}。The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by the chemical formula 2 is, for example but not limited to, bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite (abbreviated as antioxidant 626), 3,9-bis (2, 4-diisopropylphenylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane (referred to as antioxidant 9228), diphenyl pentaerythritol II Diphenyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, or 2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane {2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9 -diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane}.

該化學式3所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑例如但不限於:(CAS號碼為161717-32-4)、2-[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯氧基]-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷雜環己烷{2-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane}、2,4-二異丙苯基苯基-2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇亞磷酸酯(2,4-dicumylphenyl 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol phosphite)、2-[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯氧基]-5-丁基-5-乙基-1,3,2-二氧磷雜環己烷{2-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]-5-butyl-5-ethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane}。The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 3 is, for example but not limited to: (CAS number 161717-32-4), 2-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-di {2-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane}, 2,4-diisopropylphenylbenzene 2,4-dicumylphenyl 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol phosphite, 2-[2,4-double (1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]-5-butyl-5-ethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphine {2-[2,4-bis(1) , 1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]-5-butyl-5-ethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane}.

該化學式4所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑例如但不限於:(CAS號碼為1601458-04-1)。The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 4 is, for example but not limited to: (CAS number is 1601458-04-1).

該化學式5所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑例如但不限於:(CAS號碼為205518-79-2)。The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by the chemical formula 5 is, for example but not limited to: (CAS number is 205518-79-2).

該化學式6所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑例如但不限於:2,4,8,10-四第三丁基-6-[(2-乙己基)氧]-12H-二苯基[d,g][1,3,2]二氧磷雜八環(簡稱HP-10)、2,2'-硫代二[第三丁基-對甲酚]環狀單苯基亞磷酸酯{2,2'-thiobis[6-tert-butyl-p-cresol] cyclic monophenyl phosphite}、2,2'-伸甲基雙(4,6-二第三丁基苯基)(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯[2,2'-methylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite]。The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 6 is, for example but not limited to, 2,4,8,10-tetrabutylbutyl-6-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-12H-diphenyl [d, g][1,3,2]dioxaphosphorane (abbreviated as HP-10), 2,2'-thiobis[t-butyl-p-cresol] cyclic monophenylphosphite {2 , 2'-thiobis [6-tert-butyl-p-cresol] cyclic monophenyl phosphite}, 2,2'-extended methyl bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) (2,4-di 2,2'-methylene bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite].

化學式7所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑例如但不限於:抗氧化劑P-EPQ、膦酸[1,1'-聯苯]-4,4'-二基雙-四[2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]酯{phosphonous acid,[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis-,tetrakis[2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl] ester}、膦酸[1,1'-聯苯]-4,4'-二基雙-三苯基酯{phosphonous acid, [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis-,tetraphenyl ester}。The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 7 is, for example but not limited to, an antioxidant P-EPQ, a phosphonic acid [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis-tetra[2-(1,1) - dimethylethyl) phenyl] ester {phosphonous acid, [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis-,tetrakis[2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl] ester}, phosphonic acid [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis-triphenyl ester {phosphonous acid, [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis-, tetraphenyl ester}.

較佳地,該化學式9中的R91 表示氫,R92 表示C1 至C18 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C18 烷基,k表示1或2。上述的芳烴基指的是芳基、烴基取代的芳基或芳基取代的烴基。更佳地,該化學式9中的R92 表示十二烷基或。該化學式9所示的含硫羧酸鹽例如但不限於:2-十二烷基硫基乙酸鋅、2-十二烷基硫基乙酸鈣、3-十二烷基硫基丙酸鋅、3-十二烷基硫基丙酸鈣或3-十八烷基硫基丙酸鋁。Preferably, R 91 in the chemical formula 9 represents hydrogen, and R 92 represents a C 1 to C 18 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 18 alkyl group, and k represents 1 or 2. The above aromatic hydrocarbon group means an aryl group, a hydrocarbon group-substituted aryl group or an aryl group-substituted hydrocarbon group. More preferably, R 92 in the chemical formula 9 represents a dodecyl group or . The sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by Chemical Formula 9 is, for example but not limited to, zinc 2-dodecylthioacetate, calcium 2-dodecylthioacetate, zinc 3-dodecylthiopropionate, Calcium 3-dodecylthiopropionate or aluminum trioctadecylthiopropionate.

較佳地,該化學式10中,X11 及X12 各自獨立地表示Ca或Zn,Y11 及Y12 各自獨立地表示-C7 H15 或-C17 H35 。該化學式10所示的含硫羧酸鹽例如但不限於:Preferably, in the chemical formula 10, X 11 and X 12 each independently represent Ca or Zn, and Y 11 and Y 12 each independently represent -C 7 H 15 or -C 17 H 35 . The sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by the chemical formula 10 is, for example but not limited to: , or .

較佳地,該化學式11中,X21 表示Ca或Zn,G1 及G2 各自獨立地表示,其中c及d各自獨立地表示1或2。該化學式11所示的含硫羧酸鹽例如但不限於:,其中,p表示1至9的整數。Preferably, in the chemical formula 11, X 21 represents Ca or Zn, and G 1 and G 2 are each independently represented. Wherein c and d each independently represent 1 or 2. The sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by the chemical formula 11 is, for example but not limited to: or Wherein p represents an integer from 1 to 9.

該化學式12所示的含硫羧酸鹽例如但不限於:The sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by Chemical Formula 12 is, for example but not limited to: or .

該含磷有機抗氧化劑與該含硫羧酸鹽的用量比例範圍為1︰99至99︰1。The ratio of the phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant to the sulfur-containing carboxylate ranges from 1..99 to 99..1.

[經改質的聚合物材料][modified polymer material]

較佳地,以該聚合物基材的重量為100重量份,該複合式安定劑組成物的含量範圍為0.01至2.2重量份。Preferably, the content of the composite stabilizer composition is from 0.01 to 2.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer substrate.

該經改質的聚合物材料的製備方法並無特別限制,例如但不限於將該聚合物基材與該複合式安定劑組成物混合即可。The method for preparing the modified polymer material is not particularly limited, and is, for example, but not limited to, mixing the polymer substrate with the composite stabilizer composition.

該經改質的聚合物材料的加工成型方式並無特別限制,可依據後續的產品需求,採用烯烴系聚合物、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物常用的加工成型方式即可。該加工成型的方式例如但不限於押出成型、射出成型等。The processing method of the modified polymer material is not particularly limited, and may be processed by a general processing method of an olefin polymer or an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer depending on the subsequent product requirements. The method of forming is, for example, but not limited to, extrusion molding, injection molding, and the like.

本發明將就以下實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, but it should be understood that this embodiment is intended to be illustrative only and not to be construed as limiting.

[實驗藥品] 1.  聚丙烯:購自於台化公司,品名為B8001,表1及表2中簡稱PP。 2.  聚乙烯:購自於台塑公司,品名為LL120,表1及表2中簡稱PE。 3.  三(2,4-二第三丁基)亞磷酸苯酯:為化學式1所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,簡稱抗氧化劑168,表1及表2中簡稱A1。 4.  雙(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯:為化學式2所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,簡稱抗氧化劑626,表1及表2中簡稱A2。 5.  3,9-雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷:為化學式2所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,簡稱抗氧化劑9228,表1及表2中簡稱A3。 6.  2,4,8,10-四第三丁基-6-[(2-乙己基)氧]-12H-二苯基[d,g][1,3,2]二氧磷雜八環:為化學式6所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,簡稱HP-10,表1及表2中簡稱A4。 7.:為化學式7所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,簡稱P-EPQ,表1及表2中簡稱A5。 8.  9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物:為化學式8所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,簡稱DOPO,表1及表2中簡稱A6。 9.:為化學式3所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,CAS號碼為161717-32-4,表1及表2中簡稱A7。 10.:為化學式5所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,CAS號碼為205518-79-2,表1及表2中簡稱A8。 11.:為化學式4所示的含磷有機抗氧化劑,CAS號碼為1601458-04-1,表1及表2中簡稱A9。 12.    [C12 H25 ─S─CH2 CH2 COO]2 Ca:為化學式9所示的含硫羧酸鹽,表1及表2中簡稱B1。 13.    [C12 H25 ─S─CH2 CH2 COO]3 Al:為化學式9所示的含硫羧酸鹽,表1及表2中簡稱B2。 14.:為化學式10所示的含硫羧酸鹽,表1及表2中簡稱B3; 15.:為化學式11所示的含硫羧酸鹽,表1及表2中簡稱B4。 16.:為化學式12所示的含硫羧酸鹽,表1及表2中簡稱B5。 17.    硫代二丙酸雙十八酯:英文名為disteaxyl thiodipropionate,以下簡稱DSTDP。[Experimental Drugs] 1. Polypropylene: purchased from Taihua Company, the product name is B8001, and Table 1 and Table 2 are referred to as PP. 2. Polyethylene: purchased from Formosa Plastics Co., Ltd., the product name is LL120, and referred to as PE in Table 1 and Table 2. 3. Tris(2,4-di-t-butyl) phosphite: the phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 1, referred to as antioxidant 168, referred to as A1 in Table 1 and Table 2. 4. Bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite: the phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 2, referred to as antioxidant 626, and A2 in Table 1 and Table 2. 5. 3,9-Bis(2,4-diisopropylphenylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane: The phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 2, abbreviated as Antioxidant 9228, is referred to as A3 in Table 1 and Table 2. 6. 2,4,8,10-tetratributyl-6-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-12H-diphenyl[d,g][1,3,2]dioxaphosphorus Ring: is a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 6, referred to as HP-10, and referred to as A4 in Table 1 and Table 2. 7. : a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 7, abbreviated as P-EPQ, and referred to as A5 in Table 1 and Table 2. 8. 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide: a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 8, abbreviated as DOPO, and abbreviated as A6 in Table 1 and Table 2. 9. : the phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 3, the CAS number is 161717-32-4, and the abbreviation A7 in Table 1 and Table 2. 10. : the phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 5, the CAS number is 205518-79-2, and the abbreviation A8 in Table 1 and Table 2. 11. : the phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant represented by Chemical Formula 4, the CAS number is 1601458-04-1, and the abbreviation A9 in Table 1 and Table 2. 12. [C 12 H 25 ─S—CH 2 CH 2 COO] 2 Ca: a sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by Chemical Formula 9, and referred to as B1 in Table 1 and Table 2. 13. [C 12 H 25 ─ S-CH 2 CH 2 COO] 3 Al: a sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by Chemical Formula 9, and abbreviated as B2 in Table 1 and Table 2. 14. : a sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by Chemical Formula 10, referred to as B3 in Table 1 and Table 2; : the sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by Chemical Formula 11, and referred to as B4 in Table 1 and Table 2. 16. : a sulfur-containing carboxylate represented by Chemical Formula 12, and abbreviated as B5 in Table 1 and Table 2. 17. Dioctadecyl thiodipropionate: English name is disteaxyl thiodipropionate, hereinafter referred to as DSTDP.

<實施例1至18>經改質的聚合物材料<Examples 1 to 18> Modified polymer materials

依據表1所示的組成成分及比例(重量份),將100重量份聚丙烯或100重量份聚乙烯與複合式安定劑組成物在25℃下均勻混合,分別得到實施例1至18的經改質的聚合物材料E1'至E18'。According to the composition and ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 1, 100 parts by weight of polypropylene or 100 parts by weight of polyethylene and the composite stabilizer composition were uniformly mixed at 25 ° C to obtain the solutions of Examples 1 to 18, respectively. Modified polymeric materials E1' to E18'.

<比較例1至21>經改質的聚合物材料<Comparative Examples 1 to 21> Modified Polymer Materials

依據表2所示的組成成分及比例(重量份),將100重量份聚丙烯或100重量份聚乙烯與安定劑組成物在25℃下均勻混合,分別得到比較例1至21的經改質的聚合物材料CE1'至CE21'。According to the composition and ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 2, 100 parts by weight of polypropylene or 100 parts by weight of polyethylene and the stabilizer composition were uniformly mixed at 25 ° C to obtain modified versions of Comparative Examples 1 to 21, respectively. Polymer materials CE1' to CE21'.

[評價測試][evaluation test]

將上述經改質的聚合物材料E1'至E18'以及CE1'至CE21'分別以雙螺桿押出機(台灣弘煜機械公司試驗機PSM20A)混合押出(溫度設定為190至230℃,螺桿轉速為200轉/分鐘,進料速度為6轉/分鐘),再經過冷卻、風乾、切粒、乾燥,製備出樣品E1至E18及CE1至CE21。將樣品E1至E18及CE1至CE21分別重複進行上述押出、冷卻、風乾、切粒、乾燥步驟,以評估樣品在經過多次加工成型的程序後黃色度及熔融指數的變化,黃色度的變化越小代表經改質的聚合物材料在加工成型製程中的顏色穩定性越佳,熔融指數的變化越小代表經改質的聚合物材料在加工成型製程中的加工穩定性越佳。The above-mentioned modified polymer materials E1' to E18' and CE1' to CE21' were respectively mixed and extruded by a twin-screw extruder (Taiwan Hongsheng Machinery Co., Ltd. PSM20A) (temperature setting was 190 to 230 ° C, and the screw rotation speed was Samples E1 to E18 and CE1 to CE21 were prepared by cooling, air drying, pelletizing, and drying at 200 rpm and feeding speed of 6 rpm. Samples E1 to E18 and CE1 to CE21 were respectively subjected to the above-described steps of extrusion, cooling, air drying, pelletizing, and drying to evaluate the change in yellowness and melt index of the sample after a plurality of processing steps, and the change in yellowness was observed. Smaller represents the better color stability of the modified polymer material in the processing process, and the smaller the change of the melt index, the better the processing stability of the modified polymer material in the processing process.

1. 黃色色差(Δb*值)1. Yellow color difference (Δb* value)

使用色差儀(為HunterLab公司的ColorQuest XE)分別測量樣品E1至E18及CE1至CE21在第3次及第5次押出後相較於第1次押出的色差值(Δb*值),結果如表3及表4所示。The color difference (Δb* value) of the samples E1 to E18 and CE1 to CE21 after the 3rd and 5th extrusions was compared with the first extrusion using the colorimeter (ColorQuest XE of HunterLab). Tables 3 and 4 show.

2. 熔融指數(melting index,MI)變化(ΔMI)2. Melting index (MI) change (ΔMI)

使用實驗室熔融指數儀(為Dynisco公司的Laboratory Melt Indexer LMI D4004)分別測量樣品E1至E18及CE1至CE21在第3次及第5次押出後相較於第1次押出的熔融指數變化ΔMI(=),結果如表3及表4所示。The melt index change ΔMI of the samples E1 to E18 and CE1 to CE21 after the third and fifth extrusions compared to the first extrusion was measured using a laboratory melt indexer (Dynisco's Laboratory Melt Indexer LMI D4004). = The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

表1 Table 1

表2 註:表1及表2中,「–」表示無添加。Table 2 Note: In Table 1 and Table 2, “–” means no addition.

表3 table 3

表4 Table 4

由表3及表4可以得知,由實施例1至18製得的樣品E1至E18,經第3次押出的Δb*值在2.66以下,經第5次押出的Δb*值在5.04以下,然而,由比較例1至21製得的樣品CE1至CE21,經第3次押出的Δb*值在3.12以上,經第5次押出的Δb*值在6.12以上,顯示相較於比較例1至21使用安定劑組成物,實施例1至18經改質的聚合物材料透過使用該複合式安定劑組成物,使得經改質的聚合物材料具有較佳的顏色穩定性,進而使得所製得的樣品具有較低的黃色色差(Δb*值),黃變較不明顯。It can be seen from Tables 3 and 4 that the samples E1 to E18 prepared in Examples 1 to 18 have a Δb* value of 2.66 or less after the third extrusion, and a Δb* value of 5.04 or less after the fifth extrusion. However, in the samples CE1 to CE21 prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 21, the Δb* value after the third extrusion was 3.12 or more, and the Δb* value after the fifth extrusion was 6.12 or more, which was shown to be compared with Comparative Example 1 to 21 using a stabilizer composition, the modified polymer materials of Examples 1 to 18 pass through the use of the composite stabilizer composition, so that the modified polymer material has better color stability, thereby making the obtained The sample has a lower yellow color difference (Δb* value) and the yellowing is less pronounced.

根據熔融指數變化(ΔMI)的結果,由實施例1至18製得的樣品E1至E18,經第3次押出的ΔMI在161.58%以下,經第5次押出的ΔMI在258.64%以下;然,由比較例1至21製得的樣品CE1至CE21,經第3次押出的ΔMI在175.79%以上,經第5次押出的ΔMI在314.41%以上,顯示相較於比較例1至21使用安定劑組成物,實施例1至18經改質的聚合物材料透過使用該複合式安定劑組成物,使得經改質的聚合物材料具有較佳的加工穩定性(物性),進而使得所製得的樣品具有較低的熔融指數變化(ΔMI)。According to the change of the melt index (ΔMI), the samples E1 to E18 prepared in Examples 1 to 18 had a ΔMI of 161.58% or less after the third extrusion, and a ΔMI of 55.88% below the fifth extrusion; From the samples CE1 to CE21 prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 21, the ΔMI after the third extrusion was 175.79% or more, and the ΔMI after the fifth extrusion was 314.11% or more, indicating that the stabilizer was used as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 21. The composition, the modified polymer materials of Examples 1 to 18 are used to pass the composite stabilizer composition, so that the modified polymer material has better processing stability (physical properties), thereby making the obtained The sample has a lower melt index change ([Delta]MI).

綜上所述,本發明透過在該聚合物基材中添加含有特定的含磷有機抗氧化劑及該含硫羧酸鹽的該複合式安定劑組成物,使得該經改質的聚合物材料在加工製程中能維持良好的顏色穩定性及加工穩定性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the present invention allows the modified polymeric material to be added by adding a specific stabilizer composition containing a specific phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant and the sulfur-containing carboxylate to the polymer substrate. The color stability and processing stability can be maintained during the processing, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.

Claims (6)

一種經改質的聚合物材料,包含: 一聚合物基材,是選自於烯烴系聚合物、乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物或上述之組合;及 一複合式安定劑組成物,包括: 一種選自於化學式1至化學式8中至少一者的含磷有機抗氧化劑,及 一種選自於化學式9至化學式12中至少一者的含硫羧酸鹽, 【化學式1】【化學式2】【化學式3】【化學式4】【化學式5】【化學式6】【化學式7】【化學式8】【化學式9】【化學式10】【化學式11】【化學式12】在化學式1至化學式7中,R11 至R13 、R21 至R26 、R31 至R35 、R41 至R48 、R51 至R56 、R61 至R64 ,及R71 至R78 各自獨立地表示氫、第三丁基、異丙苯基或C1 至C8 直鏈烷基;T表示C1 至C18 烴基或,R65 至R67 各自獨立地表示氫、第三丁基、異丙苯基或C1 至C8 直鏈烷基;Z41 、Z42 、Z51 及Z61 各自獨立地表示O、S或C1 至C4 伸烷基, 在化學式9中,Mq + 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 、Zn2+ 或Al3+ ,q表示2或3,t表示0至6的整數,R91 表示氫或C1 至C18 烷基,R92 表示C1 至C30 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,k表示1至5的整數, 化學式10中,X11 及X12 各自獨立地表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 或Zn2+ ,Y11 及Y12 各自獨立地表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,a及b各自獨立地表示1至6的整數, 化學式11中,p表示1至9的整數,X21 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 或Zn2+ ,G1 及G2 各自獨立地表示,其中,c及d各自獨立地表示1至6的整數,且當p≥2時,多個G1 可為相同或不同,多個X21 可為相同或不同, 在化學式12中,X31 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 、Zn2+ ,Y31 表示C1 至C30 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,k表示1至5的整數。A modified polymeric material comprising: a polymeric substrate selected from the group consisting of an olefinic polymer, an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, or a combination thereof; and a composite stabilizer composition comprising: a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 8, and a sulfur-containing carboxylate selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 9 to Chemical Formula 12, [Chemical Formula 1] [Chemical Formula 2] [Chemical Formula 3] [Chemical Formula 4] [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6] [Chemical Formula 7] [Chemical Formula 8] [Chemical Formula 9] [Chemical Formula 10] [Chemical Formula 11] [Chemical Formula 12] In Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 7, R 11 to R 13 , R 21 to R 26 , R 31 to R 35 , R 41 to R 48 , R 51 to R 56 , R 61 to R 64 , and R 71 to R 78 Each independently represents hydrogen, a third butyl group, a cumyl group or a C 1 to C 8 linear alkyl group; T represents a C 1 to C 18 hydrocarbon group or R 65 to R 67 each independently represent hydrogen, a third butyl group, a cumyl group or a C 1 to C 8 linear alkyl group; and Z 41 , Z 42 , Z 51 and Z 61 each independently represent O, S. Or C 1 to C 4 alkyl group, in Chemical Formula 9, M q + represents Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ or Al 3+ , q represents 2 or 3, and t represents 0 to 6 An integer of R 91 represents hydrogen or C 1 to C 18 alkyl, and R 92 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 arene group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and k represents an integer of 1 to 5, and in Chemical Formula 10, X 11 and X 12 each independently represent Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ or Zn 2+ , Y 11 and Y 12 each independently represent a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a and b each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6, in Chemical Formula 11 , p represents an integer from 1 to 9, and X 21 represents Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ or Zn 2+ , and G 1 and G 2 are each independently represented Wherein c and d each independently represent an integer from 1 to 6, and when p ≥ 2, a plurality of G 1 may be the same or different, and a plurality of X 21 may be the same or different, and in Chemical Formula 12, X 31 Representing Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Y 31 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and k represents an integer of 1 to 5. 如請求項1所述的經改質的聚合物材料,其中,以該聚合物基材的重量為100重量份,該複合式安定劑組成物的含量範圍為0.01至2.2重量份。The modified polymer material according to claim 1, wherein the content of the composite stabilizer composition is from 0.01 to 2.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer substrate. 如請求項1所述的經改質的聚合物材料,其中,該烯烴系聚合物是選自於聚乙烯、聚丙烯或上述的一組合。The modified polymeric material of claim 1, wherein the olefinic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, or a combination thereof. 一種複合式安定劑組成物,包括: 一種選自於化學式1至化學式8中至少一者的含磷有機抗氧化劑;及 一種選自於化學式9至化學式12中至少一者的含硫羧酸鹽; 【化學式1】【化學式2】【化學式3】【化學式4】【化學式5】【化學式6】【化學式7】【化學式8】【化學式9】【化學式10】【化學式11】【化學式12】在化學式1至化學式7中,R11 至R13 、R21 至R26 、R31 至R35 、R41 至R48 、R51 至R56 、R61 至R64 ,及R71 至R78 各自獨立地表示氫、第三丁基、異丙苯基或C1 至C8 直鏈烷基;T表示C1 至C18 烴基或,R65 至R67 各自獨立地表示氫、第三丁基、異丙苯基或C1 至C8 直鏈烷基;Z41 、Z42 、Z51 及Z61 各自獨立地表示O、S或C1 至C4 伸烷基; 在化學式9中,Mq + 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 、Zn2+ 或Al3+ ,q表示2或3,t表示0至6的整數,R91 表示氫或C1 至C18 烷基,R92 表示C1 至C30 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,k表示1至5的整數; 化學式10中,X11 及X12 各自獨立地表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 或Zn2+ ,Y11 及Y12 各自獨立地表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,a及b各自獨立地表示1至6的整數; 化學式11中,p表示1至9的整數,X21 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 或Zn2+ ,G1 及G2 各自獨立地表示,其中,c及d各自獨立地表示1至6的整數,且當p≥2時,多個G1 可為相同或不同,多個X21 可為相同或不同; 在化學式12中,X31 表示Ca2+ 、Ba2+ 、Mg2+ 、Zn2+ ,Y31 表示C1 至C30 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C30 烷基或C6 至C18 芳烴基,k表示1至5的整數。A composite stabilizer composition comprising: a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 8; and a sulfur-containing carboxylate selected from at least one of Chemical Formula 9 to Chemical Formula 12 [Chemical Formula 1] [Chemical Formula 2] [Chemical Formula 3] [Chemical Formula 4] [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6] [Chemical Formula 7] [Chemical Formula 8] [Chemical Formula 9] [Chemical Formula 10] [Chemical Formula 11] [Chemical Formula 12] In Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 7, R 11 to R 13 , R 21 to R 26 , R 31 to R 35 , R 41 to R 48 , R 51 to R 56 , R 61 to R 64 , and R 71 to R 78 Each independently represents hydrogen, a third butyl group, a cumyl group or a C 1 to C 8 linear alkyl group; T represents a C 1 to C 18 hydrocarbon group or R 65 to R 67 each independently represent hydrogen, a third butyl group, a cumyl group or a C 1 to C 8 linear alkyl group; and Z 41 , Z 42 , Z 51 and Z 61 each independently represent O, S. Or C 1 to C 4 alkyl; In Chemical Formula 9, M q + represents Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ or Al 3+ , q represents 2 or 3, and t represents 0 to 6 An integer of R 91 represents hydrogen or C 1 to C 18 alkyl, and R 92 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 arene group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and k represents an integer of 1 to 5; in Chemical Formula 10, X 11 and X 12 each independently represent Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ or Zn 2+ , Y 11 and Y 12 each independently represent a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 arene group, and a and b each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6; , p represents an integer from 1 to 9, and X 21 represents Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ or Zn 2+ , and G 1 and G 2 are each independently represented Wherein c and d each independently represent an integer from 1 to 6, and when p ≥ 2, a plurality of G 1 may be the same or different, and a plurality of X 21 may be the same or different; in Chemical Formula 12, X 31 Representing Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Y 31 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 30 alkyl group or a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and k represents an integer of 1 to 5. 如請求項4所述的複合式安定劑組成物,其中,該化學式9中的R91 表示氫,R92 表示C1 至C18 烷基、C6 至C18 芳烴基或,其中,R93 表示C1 至C18 烷基,k表示1或2。The composite stabilizer composition according to claim 4, wherein R 91 in the chemical formula 9 represents hydrogen, and R 92 represents a C 1 to C 18 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 18 aromatic hydrocarbon group or Wherein R 93 represents a C 1 to C 18 alkyl group, and k represents 1 or 2. 如請求項5所述的複合式安定劑組成物,其中,該化學式9中的R92 表示十二烷基或The composite stabilizer composition according to claim 5, wherein R 92 in the chemical formula 9 represents a dodecyl group or .
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