CN106479015A - Modified polymeric materials and composite stabilizer compositions - Google Patents

Modified polymeric materials and composite stabilizer compositions Download PDF

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CN106479015A
CN106479015A CN201610674076.1A CN201610674076A CN106479015A CN 106479015 A CN106479015 A CN 106479015A CN 201610674076 A CN201610674076 A CN 201610674076A CN 106479015 A CN106479015 A CN 106479015A
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李昆昌
陈桢凯
王仁甫
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FDC Lees Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

A modified polymer material comprises a polymer substrate selected from olefin polymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers or a combination thereof, and a composite stabilizer composition, wherein the composite stabilizer composition comprises a phosphorus-containing organic antioxidant selected from at least one of chemical formulas 1 to 8, and a sulfur-containing carboxylate selected from at least one of chemical formulas 9 to 11. By using the composite stabilizer composition, the modified polymer material has good color stability and processing stability in the processing and forming process.

Description

Modified polymeric material and combined type stabilization agent constituent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified polymeric material, more particularly to a kind of include specifically phosphorous have by one The combined type stabilization agent constituent of machine antioxidant and sulfur-containing carboxylate compound is by olefin polymer or ethylene/vinyl acetate The modified polymeric material of ester copolymer modification.
Background technology
Polymeric substrate, such as olefin polymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer have good chemically stable Property, mechanical strength, electric insulating quality and product size stability, and have the advantages that non-toxic and easy to process, thus wide General application is used as various products.Though polymeric substrate is with above-mentioned advantage, above-mentioned polymeric substrate is easy under heat energy effect Oxidized degraded, causes xanthochromia and engineering properties to decline.
Therefore, in order to prevent the oxidative degradation of above-mentioned polymeric substrate, antioxidant can be added in machine-shaping processing procedure To reduce the oxidative degradation of polymeric substrate, to strengthen engineering properties and the heat resistance of polymeric substrate;However, anti-oxidant Agent itself may cause polymeric substrate colored and processing stability declines.Additionally, typically can add again in machine-shaping processing procedure Enter antiacid, be in order to suppress acidic materials cause polymeric substrate degrade, however, the species of some antiacids or addition When more, also result in the colored and processing stability of polymeric substrate and decline.
Content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modified polymeric material, its in machine-shaping processing procedure, energy Enough maintenances preferably colour stability and processing stability.
The modified polymeric material of the present invention includes:
One polymeric substrate, be selected from olefin polymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer or above-mentioned group Close;And
One combined type stabilization agent constituent, including:
A kind of phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent selected from least one in chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 8, and
A kind of sulfur-containing carboxylate selected from chemical formula 9 to chemical formula 11 shown at least one,
【Chemical formula 1】
【Chemical formula 2】
【Chemical formula 3】
【Chemical formula 4】
【Chemical formula 5】
【Chemical formula 6】
【Chemical formula 7】
【Chemical formula 8】
【Chemical formula 9】
【Chemical formula 10】
【Chemical formula 11】
In chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 7, R11To R13、R21To R26、R31To R35、R41To R48、R51To R56、R61To R64, and R71To R78Represent hydrogen, the tert-butyl group, cumenyl or C independently of one another1To C8Straight chained alkyl;T represents C1To C18Alkyl orR65To R67Represent hydrogen, the tert-butyl group, cumenyl or C independently of one another1To C8Straight chained alkyl;Z41、 Z42、Z51And Z61Represent O, S or C independently of one another1To C4Stretch alkyl,
In chemical formula 9, X11And X12Represent Ca independently of one another2+、Ba2+、Mg2+Or Zn2+, Y11And Y12Table independently of one another Show C1To C30Alkyl or C6To C18Aryl, a and b represent 1 to 6 integer independently of one another,
In chemical formula 10, p represents 1 to 9 integer, X21Represent Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+Or Zn2+, G1And G2Table independently of one another ShowC and d represent 1 to 6 integer independently of one another, and when p >=2, many Individual G1Can be identical or different, multiple X21Can for identical or different,
In chemical formula 11, X31Represent Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+、Zn2+, Y31Represent C1To C30Alkyl, C6To C18Aryl or R93OOC-(CH2)k-, R93Represent C1To C30Alkyl or C6To C18Aryl, k represent 1 to 5 integer.
The modified polymeric material of the present invention, with the weight of the polymeric substrate as 100 weight portions, the combined type The content range of stabilization agent constituent is 0.01 to 2.2 weight portion.
The modified polymeric material of the present invention, the olefin polymer be selected from polyethylene, polypropylene or above-mentioned One combination.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined type stabilization agent constituent, be for modifying above-mentioned polymer Base material.
Combined type stabilization agent constituent of the present invention includes:A kind of selected from least one contain in chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 8 Phosphorus organic oxidation-resistant agent, and a kind of sulfur-containing carboxylate selected from chemical formula 9 to chemical formula 11 shown at least one.Its In, the chemical formula 1 to 11 be as described above, therefore repeating no more.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:By adding containing specifically phosphorous organic antioxygen in the polymeric substrate Agent and the combined type stabilization agent constituent of sulfur-containing carboxylate so that the modified polymeric material is in procedure for processing Middle energy maintains good colour stability and processing stability, and high-quality products formed is obtained then.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter will be described in detail with regard to present invention:
[polymeric substrate]
The polymeric substrate be selected from olefin polymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer or above-mentioned one Combination.It is preferred that the olefin polymer is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene or above-mentioned combination.
[combined type stabilization agent constituent]
Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in the chemical formula 1 is such as, but not limited to:Three (2,4- di-t-butyl) phosphorous acid Phenyl ester [tris (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite, abbreviation antioxidant 168], triphenyl phosphite (triphenyl phosphite), three (4- tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite ester [tris (4-tert-butylphenyl) Phosphite], three (nonyl phenyl) phosphite ester [tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite], or three (p- cumenyls Phenyl) phosphite ester [tris (p-cumylphenyl) phosphite].
Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in the chemical formula 2 is such as, but not limited to:Double (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) seasons Double (2,4- diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) phenoxyl) -2,4,8,10- tetra- oxygen of penta tetrol diphosphites (abbreviation antioxidant 626), 3,9- Miscellaneous -3,9-, bis- phospha spiral shell [5.5] hendecane (abbreviation antioxidant 9228), diphenyl pentaerythritol diphosphites (diphenyl pentaerythritol diphosphite), or 2,4,8,10- tetra- oxa- -3, bis- phospha spiral shell [5.5] ten of 9- One alkane { 2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro [5.5] undecane }.
Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in the chemical formula 3 is such as, but not limited to: (cas number is 161717-32-4), 2- [2,4- double (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) phenoxy groups] -5,5- dimethyl -1,3,2- dioxies Phospha cyclohexane { 2- [2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenoxy] -5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2- Dioxaphosphorinane }, 2,4- diisopropylbenzyl phenyl -2- butyl -2- ethyl -1,3-PD phosphite ester (2,4- Dicumylphenyl 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol phosphite), 2- [2,4- double (1,1- dimethyl Ethyl) phenoxy group] -5- butyl -5- ethyl -1,3,2- dioxaphosphorinanes { 2- [2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) Phenoxy] -5-butyl-5-ethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane }.
Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in the chemical formula 4 is such as, but not limited to:
(cas number is 1601458-04-1).
Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in the chemical formula 5 is such as, but not limited to: (cas number is 205518-79-2).
Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in the chemical formula 6 is such as, but not limited to:2,4,8,10- tetra-tert -6- [(2- second hexyl) oxygen] eight ring (abbreviation HP-10) of -12H- diphenyl [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxy phospha, 2,2 '-thio two [tertiary fourth Base-paracresol] ring-type list phenyl phosphites { 2,2 '-thiobis [6-tert-butyl-p-cresol] cyclic Monophenyl phosphite }, 2,2 '-stretch double (4,6- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) (2, the 4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid of methyl Ester [2,2 '-methylene bis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite].
Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in chemical formula 7 is such as, but not limited to:Antioxidant P-EPQ, phosphonic acids [1,1 '-connection Benzene] -4,4 '-diyl double-four [2- (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) phenyl] esters phosphonous acid, [1,1 ' - Biphenyl] -4,4 '-diylbis-tetrakis [2- (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenyl] ester }, phosphonic acids [1,1 ' - Biphenyl] -4,4 '-diyl pair-triphen base ester phosphonous acid, [1,1 '-biphenyl] -4,4 '-diylbis-, tetraphenyl ester}.
It is preferred that in the chemical formula 9, X11And X12Represent Ca or Zn, Y independently of one another11And Y12Each solely On the spot expression-C7H15Or-C17H35.Sulfur-containing carboxylate shown in the chemical formula 9 is such as, but not limited to: Or
It is preferred that in the chemical formula 10, X21Represent Ca or Zn, G1And G2Represent independently of one anotherWherein c and d represent 1 or 2 independently of one another.Shown in the chemical formula 10 Sulfur-containing carboxylate is such as, but not limited to: OrWherein, p represent 1 to 9 integer.
Sulfur-containing carboxylate shown in the chemical formula 11 is such as, but not limited to:Or
The phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent is 1: 99 to 99: 1 with the usage ratio scope of the sulfur-containing carboxylate.
[modified polymeric material]
It is preferred that with the weight of the polymeric substrate as 100 weight portions, the content of the combined type stabilization agent constituent Scope is 0.01 to 2.2 weight portion.
There is no particular restriction for the preparation method of the modified polymeric material, such as but not limited to by the polymer Base material is mixed with the combined type stabilization agent constituent.
There is no particular restriction for the machine-shaping mode of the modified polymeric material, can need according to follow-up product Ask, using the machine-shaping mode that olefin polymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer are conventional.The machine-shaping Mode be such as, but not limited to extrusion molding, ejection formation etc..
【Embodiment】
The present invention will be described further with regard to following examples, however, it should be noted that the embodiment is only to illustrate saying Bright be used, and be not necessarily to be construed as the restriction of present invention enforcement.
[experimental drug]
1. polypropylene:Purchased from Tai Hua company, the name of an article is B8001, abbreviation PP in table 1 and table 2.
2. polyethylene:Purchased from Tai Su company, the name of an article is LL120, abbreviation PE in table 1 and table 2.
3. three (2,4- di-t-butyl) phenyl-phosphite:Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in chemical formula 1, abbreviation antioxygen Abbreviation A1 in agent 168, table 1 and table 2.
4. pair (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphites:Phosphorous organic antioxygen shown in chemical formula 2 Abbreviation A2 in agent, abbreviation antioxidant 626, table 1 and table 2.
5. double (2,4- diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) phenoxyl) -2,4,8,10- tetra- oxa- -3 of 3,9-, bis- phospha spiral shell [5.5] of 9- 11 Alkane:Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in chemical formula 2, abbreviation antioxidant 9228, abbreviation A3 in table 1 and table 2.
6. 2,4,8,10- tetra-tert -6- [(2- second hexyl) oxygen] -12H- diphenyl [d, g] [1,3,2] dioxy phospha Eight rings:Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in chemical formula 6, abbreviation HP-10, abbreviation A4 in table 1 and table 2.
7.For chemistry Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in formula 7, abbreviation P-EPQ, abbreviation A5 in table 1 and table 2.
8. 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide:Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant shown in chemical formula 8 Abbreviation A6 in agent, abbreviation DOPO, table 1 and table 2.
9.Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in chemical formula 3, CAS Number is 161717-32-4, abbreviation A7 in table 1 and table 2.
10.Phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent shown in chemical formula 5, Cas number is 205518-79-2, abbreviation A8 in table 1 and table 2.
11.For 4 institute of chemical formula The phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent that shows, cas number are 1601458-04-1, abbreviation A9 in table 1 and table 2.
12.For changing Abbreviation B1 in sulfur-containing carboxylate shown in formula 9, table 1 and table 2;
13. Abbreviation B2 in sulfur-containing carboxylate shown in chemical formula 10, table 1 and table 2.
14.Abbreviation B3 in sulfur-containing carboxylate shown in chemical formula 11, table 1 and table 2.
The double octadecyl esters of 15. thio-2 acids:The entitled disteaxyl thiodipropionate of English, hereinafter referred to as DSTDP.
The modified polymeric material of 1 to 16 > of < embodiment
According to the constituent shown in table 1 and ratio (weight portion), by 100 parts by weight of polypropylene or the poly- second of 100 weight portions Alkene is uniformly mixed at 25 DEG C with combined type stabilization agent constituent, respectively obtains the modified polymeric material of embodiment 1 to 16 Material E1 ' to E16 '.
The modified polymeric material of 1 to 19 > of < comparative example
According to the constituent shown in table 2 and ratio (weight portion), by 100 parts by weight of polypropylene or the poly- second of 100 weight portions Alkene is uniformly mixed at 25 DEG C with stabilization agent constituent, respectively obtains the modified polymeric material CE1 ' of comparative example 1 to 19 To CE19 '.
[evaluation test]
By above-mentioned modified polymeric material E1 ' to E16 ' and CE1 ' to CE19 ' respectively with twin-screw extruder (platform Wan Hong illuminate Mechanology Inc. testing machine PSM20A) (temperature setting is 190 to 230 DEG C, and screw speed is 200 revs/min for mixing extrusion Clock, charging rate are 6 revs/min), then through supercooling, air-dried, pelletizing, drying, prepare sample E1 to E16 and CE1 extremely CE19.Sample E1 to E16 and CE1 to CE19 is repeated above-mentioned extrusion, cooling, air-dried, pelletizing, drying steps respectively, with Evaluate sample in the change of yellow chromaticity and melt index after the program of multiple machine-shaping, the less representative of the change of yellow chromaticity Colour stability of the modified polymeric material in machine-shaping processing procedure is better, and the change of melt index is less to be represented through changing Processing stability of the polymeric material of matter in machine-shaping processing procedure is better.
1. yellow aberration (Δ b* value)
Sample E1 to E16 and CE1 is measured respectively extremely using color difference meter (for the ColorQuest XE of HunterLab company) CE19 after the 3rd time and the 5th extrusion compared to the 1st extrusion value of chromatism (Δ b* value), as a result as shown in table 3 and table 4.
2. melt index (melting index, MI) changes (Δ MI)
Using laboratory fusion index instrument (the Laboratory Melt Indexer LMI for Dynisco company D4004) sample E1 to E16 and CE1 to CE19 melting compared to the 1st extrusion after the 3rd time and the 5th extrusion is measured respectively Index variation As a result as shown in table 3 and table 4.
Table 1
Table 2
Note:In table 1 and table 2, "-" represents no added.
Table 3
Table 4
By table 3 and table 4 it is known that obtained in embodiment 1 to 16 sample E1 to E16, the Δ b* value through the 3rd extrusion Below 2.51, the Δ b* value through the 5th extrusion is below 4.58, however, sample CE1 is extremely obtained in comparative example 1 to 19 CE19, the Δ b* value through the 3rd extrusion more than 3.12, the Δ b* value through the 5th extrusion more than 5.92, show compared to than Stabilization agent constituent is used compared with example 1 to 19, the modified polymeric material of embodiment 1 to 16 is stable by using the combined type Agent constituent so that modified polymeric material has preferably colour stability, and then obtained sample is had Relatively low yellow aberration (Δ b* value), xanthochromia is less obvious.
Change the result of (Δ MI) according to melt index, sample E1 to E16 obtained in embodiment 1 to 16, through the 3rd signature , below 144.43%, the Δ MI through the 5th extrusion is below 251.33% for the Δ MI for going out;So, obtained in comparative example 1 to 19 Sample CE1 to CE19, the Δ MI through the 3rd extrusion more than 172.51%, Δ MI through the 5th extrusion 315.65% with On, showing compared to comparative example 1 to 19 and stabilization agent constituent is used, the modified polymeric material of embodiment 1 to 16 is by making With the combined type stabilization agent constituent so that modified polymeric material has preferably processing stability (physical property), enters And cause obtained sample to have relatively low melt index change (Δ MI).
In sum, the present invention pass through to add in the polymeric substrate containing specific phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent and The combined type stabilization agent constituent of the sulfur-containing carboxylate so that the modified polymeric material is in procedure for processing Good colour stability and processing stability can be maintained, therefore the purpose of the present invention can be reached really.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of modified polymeric material, it is characterised in that the modified polymeric material includes:
One polymeric substrate, is combined selected from olefin polymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer or above-mentioned one; And
One combined type stabilization agent constituent, including:
A kind of phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent selected from least one in chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 8, and
A kind of selected from the sulfur-containing carboxylate of at least one in chemical formula 9 to chemical formula 11,
【Chemical formula 1】
【Chemical formula 2】
【Chemical formula 3】
【Chemical formula 4】
【Chemical formula 5】
【Chemical formula 6】
【Chemical formula 7】
【Chemical formula 8】
【Chemical formula 9】
【Chemical formula 10】
【Chemical formula 11】
In chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 7, R11To R13、R21To R26、R31To R35、R41To R48、R51To R56、R61To R64, and R71Extremely R78Represent hydrogen, the tert-butyl group, cumenyl or C independently of one another1To C8Straight chained alkyl;T represents C1To C18Alkyl orR65To R67Represent hydrogen, the tert-butyl group, cumenyl or C independently of one another1To C8Straight chained alkyl;Z41、 Z42、Z51And Z61Represent O, S or C independently of one another1To C4Stretch alkyl,
In chemical formula 9, X11And X12Represent Ca independently of one another2+、Ba2+、Mg2+Or Zn2+, Y11And Y12Represent C independently of one another1Extremely C30Alkyl or C6To C18Aryl, a and b represent 1 to 6 integer independently of one another,
In chemical formula 10, p represents 1 to 9 integer, X21Represent Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+Or Zn2+, G1And G2Represent independently of one anotherC and d represent 1 to 6 integer independently of one another, and when p >=2, multiple G1Can be identical or different, multiple X21Can for identical or different,
In chemical formula 11, X31Represent Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+、Zn2+, Y31Represent C1To C30Alkyl, C6To C18Aryl or R93OOC-(CH2)k-, R93Represent C1To C30Alkyl or C6To C18Aryl, k represent 1 to 5 integer.
2. modified polymeric material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of the polymeric substrate is 100 weight portions, the content range of the combined type stabilization agent constituent is 0.01 to 2.2 weight portion.
3. modified polymeric material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the olefin polymer is to be selected from In polyethylene, polypropylene or above-mentioned combination.
4. a kind of combined type stabilization agent constituent, it is characterised in that the combined type stabilization agent constituent includes:
A kind of phosphorous organic oxidation-resistant agent selected from least one in chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 8;And
A kind of selected from the sulfur-containing carboxylate of at least one in chemical formula 9 to chemical formula 11;
【Chemical formula 1】
【Chemical formula 2】
【Chemical formula 3】
【Chemical formula 4】
【Chemical formula 5】
【Chemical formula 6】
【Chemical formula 7】
【Chemical formula 8】
【Chemical formula 9】
【Chemical formula 10】
【Chemical formula 11】
In chemical formula 1 to chemical formula 7, R11To R13、R21To R26、R31To R35、R41To R48、R51To R56、R61To R64, and R71Extremely R78Represent hydrogen, the tert-butyl group, cumenyl or C independently of one another1To C8Straight chained alkyl;T represents C1To C18Alkyl orR65To R67Represent hydrogen, the tert-butyl group, cumenyl or C independently of one another1To C8Straight chained alkyl;Z41、 Z42、Z51And Z61Represent O, S or C independently of one another1To C4Stretch alkyl;
In chemical formula 9, X11And X12Represent Ca independently of one another2+、Ba2+、Mg2+Or Zn2+, Y11And Y12Represent C independently of one another1Extremely C30Alkyl or C6To C18Aryl, a and b represent 1 to 6 integer independently of one another;
In chemical formula 10, p represents 1 to 9 integer, X21Represent Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+Or Zn2+, G1And G2Represent independently of one anotherC and d represent 1 to 6 integer independently of one another, and when p >=2, multiple G1Can be identical or different, multiple X21Can be identical or different;
In chemical formula 11, X31Represent Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+、Zn2+, Y31Represent C1To C30Alkyl, C6To C18Aryl or R93OOC-(CH2)k-, R93Represent C1To C30Alkyl or C6To C18Aryl, k represent 1 to 5 integer.
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