TW201703837A - Water surface dirt collecting and filtering device retaining the cleanness of water quality and increasing survival rate and output value of aquatic creatures - Google Patents
Water surface dirt collecting and filtering device retaining the cleanness of water quality and increasing survival rate and output value of aquatic creatures Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種過濾裝置,尤指一種水面集污過濾裝置。 The present invention relates to a filtering device, and more particularly to a water surface sewage filtering device.
按,養殖池在開放的環境中也會有樹葉雜質掉落,漂浮在池水表面影響水質,若經常大量更換池水維持水質清潔,不但浪費水資源,排泄出的池水也會對海洋湖泊河流造成污染。因此,有業者研發出一種應用在養殖池中的排污器,用來清理沈積在池底的排泄物及其他雜質,以提昇養殖池的產量。 According to the culture pond, there will also be leaf impurities falling in the open environment. Floating on the surface of the pool will affect the water quality. If the pool water is frequently replaced to maintain clean water, not only will the water be wasted, but the drained water will also pollute the rivers and lakes. . Therefore, some manufacturers have developed a sewage trap used in the culture tank to clean up the waste and other impurities deposited at the bottom of the pool to increase the production of the culture pond.
其習知排污器係利用抽水泵浦將池底的水連同排泄物、殘餌抽出養殖池,待過濾後再送回養殖池中,將池水重覆利用;但實際上未能對池水表面的落葉雜質產生清除作用。另一種排污器則是利用水位高度壓力差的原理,使池底的水自動連同排泄物、殘餌抽出養殖池,實際上與抽水泵浦同樣都是針對養殖池底部做清潔,對於漂浮於水面上的落葉雜質還是需要以人工方式進行清除,未能完全解決問題。 The conventional sewage trap uses a pump to pump the water at the bottom of the pool together with the excrement and residual bait out of the culture pond, and then sends it back to the breeding pond for reuse, but the water is not reused on the surface of the pool water. Impurities produce a scavenging effect. Another type of sewage trap is to use the principle of water level height pressure difference, so that the water at the bottom of the pool is automatically extracted together with the excrement and residual bait. In fact, the pumping pump is also cleaned against the bottom of the breeding pond for floating on the water surface. The fallen leaf impurities still need to be removed manually, failing to solve the problem completely.
有鑑於此,本發明人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the present invention has finally become practical.
本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述 缺失,提供一種水面集污過濾裝置。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the above-mentioned existing Missing, providing a water surface sewage filter device.
一種水面集污過濾裝置,其包含:一三通管體、一水面導引座以及一過濾單元,其中,該三通管體具有軸向相通之入水端以及出水端,以及垂直向連通之導流端,該入水端係配置一連接套筒,且連接套筒具有一縮口段容設於入水端內,又入水端及導流端間設有一輸氣管,該水面導引座之底部設有一貫穿孔,並透過一導流管與三通管體之導流端連接,且水面導引座內部形成中空之容設空間,提供安裝一過濾單元,藉由上述結構,俾以構成一種水面集污過濾裝置。 A water surface sewage filtering device comprises: a three-way pipe body, a water surface guiding seat and a filtering unit, wherein the three-way pipe body has an axially connected water inlet end and a water outlet end, and a vertical communication guide a flow end, the water inlet end is provided with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve has a narrowing section accommodated in the water inlet end, and a water delivery pipe is arranged between the water inlet end and the flow guiding end, and the bottom of the water surface guiding seat is provided It has a consistent perforation and is connected to the flow guiding end of the tee pipe through a draft tube, and a hollow space is formed inside the water guiding seat, and a filtering unit is provided to form a water surface by the above structure. Sewage filtration device.
對照先前技術之功效:該三通管體係由入水端設有一連接套筒,且該連接套筒具有一縮口段,令水流經由三通管體排出時,俾能透過縮口段提升出水流速,進而產生一吸引力,不僅能利用輸氣管將氧氣帶入提升水池之含氧量,另一方面還能透過導流管於水面產生吸引效果,使過濾單元被吸入水面導引座內,令水面的水流得以由水面導引座吸入,進而再透過過濾單元進行水面漂流物的集污及過濾,防止水質受到漂流物污染變質,保持水質的清潔度,增添水中生物之存活率及產值。 Compared with the effect of the prior art: the tee system is provided with a connecting sleeve from the water inlet end, and the connecting sleeve has a constricting section, so that when the water flows out through the tee pipe body, the crucible can raise the water flow rate through the constricting section , in order to generate an attraction, not only can the oxygen pipe be brought into the oxygen content of the lifting pool by the gas pipe, but also the suction effect can be generated on the water surface through the draft pipe, so that the filtering unit is sucked into the water surface guiding seat, so that The water flow on the water surface can be sucked by the water surface guide seat, and then the filter unit collects and filters the water surface drifting material to prevent the water quality from being polluted by the drifting material, maintains the cleanliness of the water quality, and increases the survival rate and the output value of the aquatic organism.
10‧‧‧三通管體 10‧‧‧Three-way body
11‧‧‧入水端 11‧‧‧ into the water
12‧‧‧出水端 12‧‧‧ water outlet
13‧‧‧導流端 13‧‧‧drain
14‧‧‧連接套筒 14‧‧‧Connecting sleeve
141‧‧‧縮口段 141‧‧ ‧neck section
15‧‧‧輸氣管 15‧‧‧ gas pipeline
20‧‧‧水面導引座 20‧‧‧Water surface guide
21‧‧‧貫穿孔 21‧‧‧through holes
22‧‧‧導流管 22‧‧‧drain tube
23‧‧‧容設空間 23‧‧‧ Included space
30‧‧‧過濾單元 30‧‧‧Filter unit
31‧‧‧基座 31‧‧‧ Pedestal
311‧‧‧抵靠凸垣 311‧‧‧Abut against the bulge
312‧‧‧浮力件 312‧‧‧ buoyancy parts
313‧‧‧斜導面 313‧‧‧ oblique guide
32‧‧‧過濾杯體 32‧‧‧Filter cup
321‧‧‧抵靠肋 321‧‧‧Abut the rib
322‧‧‧過濾孔 322‧‧‧ Filter holes
40‧‧‧循環馬達 40‧‧‧Circulating motor
41‧‧‧吸入端 41‧‧‧Inhalation end
411‧‧‧導入管 411‧‧‧Introduction tube
42‧‧‧排出端 42‧‧‧ discharge end
421‧‧‧導出管 421‧‧‧Extraction tube
第1圖:係為本發明之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
第2圖:係為本發明之分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the invention.
第3圖:係為本發明之實際配置狀態示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the actual configuration state of the present invention.
第4圖:係為本發明之未循環抽水之示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the uncirculated water pumping of the present invention.
第5圖:係為本發明之進行循環抽水並同時達到水流含氧及水面過濾 之示意圖。 Figure 5: This is the cycle of pumping water for the present invention and at the same time achieving water flow oxygenation and surface filtration Schematic diagram.
第6圖:係為本發明知另一實施例。 Figure 6 is another embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後:首先,先請參閱第1、2圖所示,一種水面集污過濾裝置,其包含:一三通管體10、一水面導引座20以及一過濾單元30,其中,該三通管體10具有軸向相通之入水端11以及出水端12,以及垂直向連通之導流端13,該入水端11係配置一連接套筒14,且連接套筒14具有一縮口段141容設於入水端11內,又貫穿入水端11之管徑相通設有一輸氣管15,該水面導引座20之底部設有一貫穿孔21,並透過一導流管22與三通管體10之導流端13連接,且水面導引座20內部形成中空之容設空間23,提供安裝一過濾單元30,該過濾單元30具有一基座31以及一容設於基座31內部之過濾杯體32,該基座31中空處內壁環設有抵靠凸垣311,提供過濾杯體32的抵靠限位,而外壁上端套有一浮力件312,底端則內縮設有斜導面313,該過濾杯體32上端開口向外水平延伸有抵靠肋321,且過濾杯體32表面設有若干過濾孔322。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details: First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2 below. A water surface sewage filtering device comprises: a three-way pipe body 10, a water surface guiding seat 20 and a filtering unit 30, wherein the three-way pipe body 10 has an inlet end 11 and a water outlet end 12 which are axially connected, And the connecting end 13 of the vertically communicating end, the water inlet end 11 is provided with a connecting sleeve 14, and the connecting sleeve 14 has a narrowing section 141 which is accommodated in the water inlet end 11 and which is connected to the water inlet end 11 An air pipe 15 is disposed. The bottom of the water guiding seat 20 is provided with a continuous through hole 21, and is connected to the guiding end 13 of the three-way pipe body 10 through a guiding pipe 22, and the inside of the water guiding seat 20 is hollow. The accommodating space 23 is provided with a filter unit 30. The filter unit 30 has a base 31 and a filter cup 32 disposed inside the base 31. The inner wall of the base 31 is provided with abutment convex垣311, providing an abutment limit of the filter cup 32, and the upper end of the outer wall is sleeved A force member 312, a bottom end provided with the retracted inclined guiding surface 313, the upper end of the filter cup 32 has an opening extending horizontally outwardly against the rib 321, and the filter surface of the filter cup 32 is provided with a plurality of holes 322.
其結構之組成,再請參閱第1、2、3圖所示,該三通管體10係以入水端11設有一連接套筒14,並將連接套筒14之縮口段141容設於入水端11內,再於導流端13及水面導引座20間透過一導流管22連接,而該水面集污過濾裝置更配置有一循環馬達40,該循環馬達40具有吸入端41以及一排出端42,並由排出端42連接一導出管421與連接套筒14連接,而吸入端41亦連接一導入管411,藉由上述結構,俾以完成一種水面集污過濾裝置。 For the structure of the structure, please refer to the first, second, and third figures. The three-way pipe body 10 is provided with a connecting sleeve 14 at the water inlet end 11 and the narrowing section 141 of the connecting sleeve 14 is accommodated. The inlet end 11 is connected to the flow guiding end 13 and the water surface guiding seat 20 through a draft tube 22, and the surface collecting filter device is further provided with a circulation motor 40 having a suction end 41 and a The discharge end 42 is connected to the outlet sleeve 421 and connected to the connecting sleeve 14 by the discharge end 42, and the suction end 41 is also connected to an introduction tube 411. By the above structure, a water surface sewage filtering device is completed.
其結構實際使用之狀態,續請參閱第3、4、5圖所示,該三通管體10係容設於水池內,並將水面導引座20受導流管22支撐浮設於水面上,且該容設於水面導引座20之過濾單元30則透過浮力件312略浮動於水面上,而入水端11之管徑上連接之輸氣管15之另端則延伸出水面外,另外再以入水端11之連接套筒14與循環馬達40之導出管421相接,該循環馬達40之導入管411則同樣延伸至水池內;藉由上述配置狀態,當循環馬達40驅動抽水透過導入管411及導出管421進行一進一出之水循環流動時,其由導出管421排出之水流俾會再經由三通管體10排出,由於導出管421與三通管體10間之連接套筒14具有一縮口段141,當水流通過連接套筒14後即透過口徑縮小而提升出水流速,增加水池的循環速率,並同時於三通管體10內產生一吸引效果,俾能透過輸氣管15將水池外的氧氣吸引帶入,增添水池的含氧量,並透過導流端13將導流管22之水流吸入排出,同時將過濾單元30之基座31吸引沉入水面導引座20內,讓水面的水流得以通過過濾杯體32之過濾孔322被吸入進行循環,此時,若水面有樹葉、垃圾等漂浮物時,俾能將水面的漂浮物吸入限制於過濾杯體32內,進而達到水面的集污、過濾效果。 The state in which the structure is actually used, as shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5, the three-way pipe body 10 is housed in the pool, and the water surface guide seat 20 is supported by the draft tube 22 to float on the water surface. The filter unit 30, which is disposed on the surface guide 20, floats slightly on the water surface through the buoyancy member 312, and the other end of the gas pipe 15 connected to the water inlet end 11 extends out of the water surface. Then, the connecting sleeve 14 of the water inlet end 11 is connected to the outlet tube 421 of the circulation motor 40, and the introduction tube 411 of the circulation motor 40 is also extended into the pool; by the above configuration state, when the circulation motor 40 drives the pumping through the introduction When the tube 411 and the outlet tube 421 are circulated for one-to-one water circulation, the water flowing out of the outlet tube 421 is discharged through the three-way tube body 10, and the connection sleeve 14 between the outlet tube 421 and the three-way tube body 10 is discharged. The utility model has a narrowing section 141. When the water flows through the connecting sleeve 14, the diameter of the water is increased by the diameter reduction, the circulation rate of the water pool is increased, and at the same time, a suction effect is generated in the three-way pipe body 10, and the gas can pass through the gas pipe 15 Take in the oxygen outside the pool and add water The oxygen content is taken up and discharged through the flow guiding end 13 to draw the water flow of the draft tube 22, and the base 31 of the filter unit 30 is sucked into the water surface guiding seat 20, so that the water flow on the water surface can pass through the filter cup 32. The filter hole 322 is sucked and circulated. At this time, if there are floating objects such as leaves and garbage on the water surface, the floating surface of the water surface can be restricted to the filter cup 32, thereby achieving the water collecting and filtering effect.
其結構之另一實施例,續請參閱第圖所示,該輸氣管15通過入水端11之管體後,更貫穿連接套筒14之縮口段141形成相通,使輸氣管15能直接受到縮口段141出水流速之壓力,而大幅提升進氣量及進氣穩定性。 In another embodiment of the structure, as shown in the figure, the gas pipe 15 passes through the pipe body of the water inlet end 11 and penetrates through the narrowing section 141 of the connecting sleeve 14, so that the gas pipe 15 can be directly received. The pressure of the water flow rate of the neck portion 141 greatly increases the intake air amount and the intake air stability.
藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:該三通管體10係由入水端11設有一連接套筒14,且該連接套筒14具有一縮口段141,令水流經由三通管體10排出時,俾能透過縮口段141提升出水流速,進而產生一吸引力,不僅能利用輸氣管15將氧氣帶入提升水池之含氧量,另一方面 還能透過導流管22於水面產生吸引效果,使過濾單元30被吸入水面導引座20內,令水面的水流得以由水面導引座20吸入,進而再透過過濾單元30進行水面漂流物的集污及過濾,防止水質受到漂流物污染變質,保持水質的清潔度,增添水中生物之存活率及產值。 With the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: the three-way pipe body 10 is provided with a connecting sleeve 14 from the water inlet end 11, and the connecting sleeve 14 has a narrowing section 141 for allowing water to flow through three When the pipe body 10 is discharged, the helium can raise the water flow rate through the necking section 141, thereby generating an attractive force, which can not only bring the oxygen into the lifting pool by the gas pipe 15, but also The suction tube 22 can also be attracted to the water surface through the draft tube 22, so that the filter unit 30 is sucked into the water surface guide seat 20, so that the water flow on the water surface can be sucked by the water surface guide seat 20, and then passed through the filter unit 30 to perform surface drift. Contamination and filtration to prevent water quality from being polluted by drifting materials, maintaining the cleanliness of water quality, increasing the survival rate and output value of aquatic organisms.
綜上所述,本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之發明內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
10‧‧‧三通管體 10‧‧‧Three-way body
11‧‧‧入水端 11‧‧‧ into the water
12‧‧‧出水端 12‧‧‧ water outlet
13‧‧‧導流端 13‧‧‧drain
14‧‧‧連接套筒 14‧‧‧Connecting sleeve
141‧‧‧縮口段 141‧‧ ‧neck section
15‧‧‧輸氣管 15‧‧‧ gas pipeline
20‧‧‧水面導引座 20‧‧‧Water surface guide
21‧‧‧貫穿孔 21‧‧‧through holes
22‧‧‧導流管 22‧‧‧drain tube
23‧‧‧容設空間 23‧‧‧ Included space
30‧‧‧過濾單元 30‧‧‧Filter unit
31‧‧‧基座 31‧‧‧ Pedestal
311‧‧‧抵靠凸垣 311‧‧‧Abut against the bulge
312‧‧‧浮力件 312‧‧‧ buoyancy parts
313‧‧‧斜導面 313‧‧‧ oblique guide
32‧‧‧過濾杯體 32‧‧‧Filter cup
321‧‧‧抵靠肋 321‧‧‧Abut the rib
322‧‧‧過濾孔 322‧‧‧ Filter holes
421‧‧‧導出管 421‧‧‧Extraction tube
Claims (5)
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TW104124932A TWI589339B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Set the sewage filter device |
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TW104124932A TWI589339B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Set the sewage filter device |
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TWI589339B TWI589339B (en) | 2017-07-01 |
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CN107279034A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-24 | 吕鹏 | A kind of energy-efficient aquaculture excretion machine |
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