TWI680716B - Water quality dissolved oxygen purification device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種水質溶氧淨化裝置,包含一沉水單元,及一連接於該沉水單元的浮體單元。該沉水單元包括一泵浦、一界定出一連通於該泵浦之高壓空間的主體、多個連通於該高壓空間的出流模組、一連接該等出流模組的分流轉接器,及一連接該分流轉接器並用以引入空氣的進氣管。該浮體單元連接於該進氣管,並包括一界定出一容納空間的殼體,及一安裝於該容納空間中的濾氣模組。空氣經該濾氣模組過濾後,因該泵浦提供之輸出壓力,可連同水流自位於水下的該等出流模組輸出而產生供氧功能。而該浮體單元是浮於水面上,易於直接檢修或更換耗材。A water quality dissolved oxygen purification device includes a submerged unit and a floating unit connected to the submerged unit. The submerged unit includes a pump, a main body defining a high-pressure space connected to the pump, a plurality of outflow modules connected to the high-pressure space, and a shunt adapter connected to the outflow modules , And an intake pipe connected to the diverter adapter and used to introduce air. The floating body unit is connected to the air intake pipe, and includes a casing defining a receiving space, and an air filter module installed in the receiving space. After the air is filtered by the air filter module, the output pressure provided by the pump can be output from the output modules located under the water together with the water flow to produce an oxygen supply function. The floating body unit floats on the water surface, so it is easy to directly repair or replace consumables.
Description
本發明是有關於一種用水調整系統,特別是指一種水質溶氧淨化裝置。The invention relates to a water adjustment system, in particular to a water quality dissolved oxygen purification device.
參閱圖1,為一現有的水車11,適用於安裝於水面附近,藉由轉動產生翻攪,使空氣與水得以有更多的接觸面積,且進一步使水中能溶入更多空氣中的氧氣。然而,由於該水車11只在水面定點運作,針對水量較多、較深而溶氧需求較龐大的情況,即便是增加該水車11設置的數量,在考量到水深時,也難以徹底提高水中的溶氧量到所需程度,也難以普及於每個角落。Referring to FIG. 1, it is an existing
有鑑於現有之水車11的限制,養殖業者亦有採用直接在水底設置注氧系統的方式,以求由用水的底部直接注氧,克服該水車11僅在水面運作的限制,達成徹底提高溶氧量的目的。然而,在需要調整甚至維修位於水底之系統時,若非將池水放盡,則需要執行水下作業,就一段時間即必須調整、維修的考量而言,將系統完全設置於水下的選擇也並非理想的方案。In view of the limitations of the existing
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能徹底提高溶氧、淨化效率,且易於維護、調整、定位的水質溶氧淨化裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water quality dissolved oxygen purification device that can completely improve the dissolved oxygen and purification efficiency, and is easy to maintain, adjust, and position.
於是,本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置,包含一沉水單元,及一連接於該沉水單元的浮體單元。Therefore, the water quality dissolved oxygen purification device of the present invention includes a submerged unit and a floating unit connected to the submerged unit.
該沉水單元包括一用以提供動力的泵浦、一界定出一連通於該泵浦之高壓空間的主體、多個連通於該高壓空間的出流模組、一連接於該等出流模組的分流轉接器,及一連接於該分流轉接器並用以引入空氣而由該出流模組輸出的進氣管。The submerged unit includes a pump for providing power, a main body defining a high-pressure space connected to the pump, a plurality of outflow modules connected to the high-pressure space, and a connection to the outflow patterns A shunt adapter of the group, and an intake pipe connected to the shunt adapter and used to introduce air and output by the outflow module.
該浮體單元連接於該沉水單元的進氣管,並包括一能浮於水面上且界定出一與外界連通之容納空間的殼體,及一安裝於該容納空間中且連通於外界與該進氣管之間的濾氣模組。The floating body unit is connected to the intake pipe of the submersible unit, and includes a casing that can float on the water surface and defines an accommodating space that communicates with the outside world, and a housing that is installed in the accommodating space and communicates with the outside world The air filter module between the air intake pipes.
本發明之功效在於:由該沉水單元的泵浦提供動力,能在將水經由該等出流模組輸出的同時,自該浮體單元的濾氣模組將過濾後的氣體經由該進氣管一併導入並輸出,直接由水下連續提供氣體,產生供氧功能並提高淨化效率。另外,由於該浮體單元是浮於水面上,不但利於藉此得知該沉水單元的相對位置,也易於檢修和更換必要耗材。The effect of the present invention lies in that the pump of the submerged unit provides power, and while the water is output through the outflow modules, the filtered gas from the floating body unit can pass the filtered gas through the inlet The trachea is imported and exported together, and the gas is continuously supplied directly from the water to produce the oxygen supply function and improve the purification efficiency. In addition, since the floating body unit floats on the water surface, it not only helps to know the relative position of the submerged unit, but also facilitates maintenance and replacement of necessary consumables.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.
參閱圖2,本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置之一第一實施例,包含一沉水單元2,及一連接於該沉水單元2的浮體單元3。要先行說明的是,該沉水單元2是設置於水面下,而該浮體單元3則是浮於水面上。Referring to FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the water quality dissolved oxygen purification device of the present invention includes a submerged
參閱圖2與圖3,該沉水單元2包括一用以提供動力的泵浦21、一界定出一連通於該泵浦21之高壓空間220的主體22、多個連通於該高壓空間220的出流模組23、一連接於該等出流模組23且設置於該高壓空間220裡的分流轉接器24,及一連接於該分流轉接器24並用以引入空氣而由該出流模組23輸出的進氣管25。其中,該分流轉接器24可視該等出流模組23的數量,設置對應數量的連接頭,而該進氣管25較佳是以軟性的可撓材質所製成。2 and 3, the submerged
該等出流模組23可依照需求選擇所需數量,並且使位置分散地設置於該主體22,每一個出流模組23具有一連通於該高壓空間220及該進氣管25的三通管件231、一安裝於該三通管件231中的起泡器232、一連接於該三通管件231的多通接頭233、二條連接於該多通接頭233且用以往該高壓空間220外出水的導出管234、一設置於該等導出管234其中之一的氣泡石235,及一設置於該等導出管234另一者的網蓋236。值得說明的是,該多通接頭233係配合該等導出管234的數量而選用,在本第一實施例中是採用三通接頭,因應該三通管件231及該二個導出管234之三個連接處的連接需求,若單一的出流模組23需要配合更多條導出管234時,則可以選用接點更多的多通接頭233。The
參閱圖4並配合圖2,該浮體單元3連接於該沉水單元2的進氣管25,也就是說,該進氣管25是該沉水單元2與該浮體單元3之間連接的主要媒介,利用該進氣管25的可撓性,有利於將該浮體單元3設置於所需的位置,甚至調整位置而移動至其他位置。該浮體單元3包括一能浮於水面上且界定出一與外界連通之容納空間310的殼體31、一安裝於該容納空間310中且連通於外界與該進氣管25之間的濾氣模組32,及一連接於該濾氣模組32且用以產生導引空氣之動力的虹吸器33。其中,該浮體單元3的殼體31呈上寬下窄的錐狀,使得該浮體單元3浮於水面上時,能有一定的吃水深度,提高整體的穩定性。該濾氣模組32具有一界定出一內腔室320的腔殼321、一設置於該內腔室320中的濾氣材322,及一可拆卸地封閉該內腔室320的殼蓋323。其中,該濾氣材322可選用能設定粒徑規格而過濾氣體的分子篩,或者例如聚丙烯(P.P.)過濾器之聚合物濾材,而該殼蓋323是與該腔殼321可拆卸地螺接,易於拆卸而更換該濾氣材322。4 and in conjunction with FIG. 2, the
同時參閱圖2至圖4,本第一實施例運作時,該泵浦21運轉,將該沉水單元2周遭的水導入該高壓空間220中。同時,因該浮體單元3是經由該進氣管25連接於該沉水單元2,當該浮體單元3浮於水面上時,外界空氣將因該虹吸器33所提供的動力,自該濾氣模組32被導入,且經由該濾氣材322過濾後從該進氣管25導入該分流轉接器24,進而導入該等出流模組23。由於每一個出流模組23同時匯流了水流以及外界引入的空氣,故能藉由該泵浦21提供的動力而以高壓向外輸出,特別經由安裝於該等三通管件231的起泡器232,能使導入之空氣以更均勻、更細的氣泡與水一同輸出,藉此提高溶氧效率。經由該等導出管234而輸出時,除了利用該網蓋236再產生氣泡,以提升水中含氧量,還能藉由所述氣泡石235進一步細化,提供更佳的溶氧效率。2 to FIG. 4 at the same time, when the first embodiment is in operation, the
由於該浮體單元3是浮於水面上,除了提供欲導入的氣體來源以外,還能在不執行水下作業的情況下,快速地確認本第一實施例的設置位置,並且在需要檢修時直接旋開該殼蓋323,執行例如更換該濾氣材322、確認內部元件等等的相關作業。Since the
參閱圖5,為本第一實施例的另一種實施態樣,差別在於該浮體單元3的該殼體31是呈具有曲度的陀螺狀,因此能有較深的吃水深度,有利於進一步提高該浮體單元3浮於水面上的穩定性。除了如圖4及圖5所示的實施態樣之外,該殼體31亦可依據需求調整為其他型態,並不以圖4及圖5所呈現的態樣為限。Referring to FIG. 5, this is another embodiment of the first embodiment. The difference is that the
參閱圖6,為本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置之一第二實施例,本第二實施例與該第一實施例的差別在於:該濾氣模組32的殼蓋323與該腔殼321是利用凹凸結構而可拆卸地相互扣合。藉由單動作可簡單扣合、拆卸的設計,能有效提高檢修及更換耗材時的效率。Referring to FIG. 6, it is a second embodiment of the water-soluble oxygen purification device of the present invention. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the
參閱圖7,為本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置之一第三實施例,本第三實施例與該第一實施例的差別在於:該浮體單元3還包括一設置於該殼體31上方,且與該殼體31間隔界定出一進氣通道340的外蓋34。本第三實施例利用該浮體單元3的該外蓋34,在經由該進氣通道340引入氣體的過程中,能產生上下方向的遮擋效果,避免過大的雜物進入該濾氣材322,以延長該濾氣材322的使用壽命。除此之外,本第三實施例亦能達成與該第一實施例相同的功效。Referring to FIG. 7, it is a third embodiment of the water-soluble oxygen purification device of the present invention. The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
參閱圖8,為本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置之一第四實施例,本第四實施例與該第一實施例的差別在於:該分流轉接器24是設置於該高壓空間220外,且該主體22的型態是呈一管狀,使該等出流模組23沿該主體22之延伸方向間隔設置。由於本第四實施例之該主體22是呈管狀,易於依據需求延伸至所需位置,且較不占據水下空間,更有利於更廣泛地在水中提供氣體,以達成提高溶氧效率的目的,除此之外,本第四實施例也能透過該浮體單元3達成與該第一實施例相同的功效。Referring to FIG. 8, it is a fourth embodiment of the water-soluble oxygen purification device of the present invention. The difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
綜上所述,本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置,能由該等出流模組23直接在水面下提供混合有空氣的高壓水流,並藉由細化的氣泡有效提高溶氧效率,且因該浮體單元3是浮於水面上,不需執行水下作業即可確認設置位置,也有利於執行檢修,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the water-based dissolved oxygen purification device of the present invention can provide high-pressure water flow mixed with air directly under the water surface from the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as This invention covers the patent.
2‧‧‧沉水單元2‧‧‧Submerged unit
21‧‧‧泵浦21‧‧‧Pump
22‧‧‧主體22‧‧‧Main
220‧‧‧高壓空間220‧‧‧High pressure space
23‧‧‧出流模組23‧‧‧Outflow module
231‧‧‧三通管件231‧‧‧Three-way pipe fittings
232‧‧‧起泡器232‧‧‧ Bubbler
233‧‧‧多通接頭233‧‧‧Multi-way connector
234‧‧‧導出管234‧‧‧ Export tube
235‧‧‧氣泡石235‧‧‧ bubble stone
236‧‧‧網蓋236‧‧‧Net cover
24‧‧‧分流轉接器24‧‧‧Shunt adapter
25‧‧‧進氣管25‧‧‧ Intake pipe
3‧‧‧浮體單元3‧‧‧Floating body unit
31‧‧‧殼體31‧‧‧Housing
310‧‧‧容納空間310‧‧‧accommodating space
32‧‧‧濾氣模組32‧‧‧Air filter module
320‧‧‧內腔室320‧‧‧Inner chamber
321‧‧‧腔殼321‧‧‧cavity shell
322‧‧‧濾氣材322‧‧‧Air filter material
323‧‧‧殼蓋323‧‧‧Shell cover
33‧‧‧虹吸器33‧‧‧Siphon
34‧‧‧外蓋34‧‧‧Outer cover
340‧‧‧進氣通道340‧‧‧ Intake channel
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明一現有的水車; 圖2是一示意圖,說明本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置的一第一實施例; 圖3是一剖視圖,說明該第一實施例的一沉水單元; 圖4是一剖視圖,說明該第一實施例的一浮體單元; 圖5是一剖視圖,說明該第一實施例之該浮體單元的另一種實施態樣; 圖6是一剖視圖,說明本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置的一第二實施例; 圖7是一剖視圖,說明本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置的一第三實施例;及 圖8是一示意圖,說明本發明水質溶氧淨化裝置的一第四實施例。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating an existing waterwheel; 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the water-soluble oxygen purification device of the present invention; 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a submerged unit of the first embodiment; 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a floating body unit of the first embodiment; 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another embodiment of the floating body unit of the first embodiment; 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the water-soluble oxygen purification device of the present invention; 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a third embodiment of the water-soluble oxygen purification device of the present invention; and 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment of the water-soluble oxygen purification device of the present invention.
2‧‧‧沉水單元 2‧‧‧Submerged unit
21‧‧‧泵浦 21‧‧‧Pump
22‧‧‧主體 22‧‧‧Main
23‧‧‧出流模組 23‧‧‧Outflow module
234‧‧‧導出管 234‧‧‧ Export tube
25‧‧‧進氣管 25‧‧‧ Intake pipe
3‧‧‧浮體單元 3‧‧‧Floating body unit
31‧‧‧殼體 31‧‧‧Housing
32‧‧‧濾氣模組 32‧‧‧Air filter module
33‧‧‧虹吸器 33‧‧‧Siphon
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203784807U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 杭州园林设计院股份有限公司 | Air pumpfloating lamp for pearl culturewater area |
CN204634770U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 陈勇 | Formula aerator is goed deep into for aquaculture |
TWI589339B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-07-01 | Set the sewage filter device |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203784807U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 杭州园林设计院股份有限公司 | Air pumpfloating lamp for pearl culturewater area |
CN204634770U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 陈勇 | Formula aerator is goed deep into for aquaculture |
TWI589339B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-07-01 | Set the sewage filter device |
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