TW201703216A - Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201703216A
TW201703216A TW105105242A TW105105242A TW201703216A TW 201703216 A TW201703216 A TW 201703216A TW 105105242 A TW105105242 A TW 105105242A TW 105105242 A TW105105242 A TW 105105242A TW 201703216 A TW201703216 A TW 201703216A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
conductive
cover layer
block
semiconductor package
semiconductor
Prior art date
Application number
TW105105242A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI726867B (en
Inventor
金杜黃
朴登俊
金錫文
朴俊書
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艾馬克科技公司
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Priority claimed from US15/049,872 external-priority patent/US9633939B2/en
Application filed by 艾馬克科技公司 filed Critical 艾馬克科技公司
Publication of TW201703216A publication Critical patent/TW201703216A/en
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Publication of TWI726867B publication Critical patent/TWI726867B/en

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    • H01L25/0652Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 the devices being arranged next and on each other, i.e. mixed assemblies
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide various semiconductor packages, and methods of making thereof, that comprise a cover layer that enhances reliability of the semiconductor packages.

Description

半導體封裝及製造其之方法 Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing same

本發明關於半導體封裝及製造其之方法。 The present invention relates to semiconductor packaging and methods of making the same.

相關申請案的交互參照/納入作為參考 Cross-reference/inclusion of relevant applications as a reference

本申請案係參考到2015年2月23日向韓國智慧財產局申請且名稱為"用於製造半導體封裝之方法及利用其之半導體封裝"的韓國專利申請案號10-2015-0024957,主張其之優先權,並且主張其之益處,該韓國專利申請案的內容係藉此以其整體被納入在此作為參考。 The present application is directed to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0024957, filed on Jan. 23, 2015, to the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and entitled "Method for Manufacturing Semiconductor Packages and Semiconductor Packages Using the Same". Priority is given to the benefit of the Korean Patent Application, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

本申請案係相關於2015年8月11日申請且名稱為"半導體封裝及製造其之方法"的美國專利申請案序號14/823,689,該美國專利申請案的整體內容係藉此被納入在此作為參考。 The present application is related to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 14/823,689, filed on Aug. Reference.

目前的半導體封裝以及用於形成半導體封裝之方法是不足的,例如其係導致過多的成本、減低的可靠度、或是過大的封裝尺寸。習知及傳統的方式的進一步限制及缺點對於具有此項技術的技能者而言,透過此種方式與如同在本申請案的其餘部分中參考圖式所闡述的本揭露內容的比較將會變成是明顯的。 Current semiconductor packages and methods for forming semiconductor packages are insufficient, for example, resulting in excessive cost, reduced reliability, or excessive package size. Further limitations and disadvantages of the conventional and conventional means for those skilled in the art, in this way, a comparison with the present disclosure as described with reference to the drawings in the remainder of the present application will become It is obvious.

此揭露內容的各種特點係提供一種半導體封裝以及一種製造一半導體封裝之方法。作為非限制性的例子的是,此揭露內容的各種特點係提供各種的半導體封裝以及製造其之方法,其係包括一強化該半導體封裝的可靠度之覆蓋層。 Various features of this disclosure provide a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating a semiconductor package. By way of non-limiting example, various features of this disclosure provide various semiconductor packages and methods of making the same, including a cover layer that enhances the reliability of the semiconductor package.

10‧‧‧支撐晶圓 10‧‧‧Support wafer

20‧‧‧模製材料 20‧‧‧Molded materials

30‧‧‧互連結構 30‧‧‧Interconnect structure

100‧‧‧中介體 100‧‧‧Intermediary

110‧‧‧矽主體 110‧‧‧矽 Subject

111‧‧‧介電層 111‧‧‧Dielectric layer

120‧‧‧直通矽晶穿孔(TSV) 120‧‧‧Direct Through Crystal Perforation (TSV)

131‧‧‧上方的電路圖案 131‧‧‧ above the circuit pattern

132‧‧‧下方的電路圖案 132‧‧‧ below the circuit pattern

200A‧‧‧實施方式 200A‧‧‧ implementation

200B‧‧‧例子 200B‧‧‧example

200C‧‧‧圖示 200C‧‧‧ icon

200D‧‧‧圖示 200D‧‧‧ icon

200E‧‧‧圖示 200E‧‧‧ icon

200F‧‧‧圖示 200F‧‧‧ icon

200G‧‧‧圖示 200G‧‧‧ icon

200H‧‧‧圖示 200H‧‧‧ icon

200I‧‧‧封裝 200I‧‧‧ package

210‧‧‧導電的墊 210‧‧‧Electrically conductive mat

220‧‧‧導電柱 220‧‧‧conductive column

300‧‧‧半導體模組 300‧‧‧Semiconductor Module

310‧‧‧半導體晶粒 310‧‧‧Semiconductor grain

320‧‧‧焊墊 320‧‧‧ solder pads

330‧‧‧焊料凸塊 330‧‧‧ solder bumps

340‧‧‧底膠填充(材料) 340‧‧‧Bottom glue filling (material)

400‧‧‧覆蓋層 400‧‧‧ Coverage

400A、400B、400C、400D、400E、400F、400G‧‧‧圖示 400A, 400B, 400C, 400D, 400E, 400F, 400G‧‧‧ icons

400H‧‧‧封裝 400H‧‧‧ package

1000‧‧‧方法 1000‧‧‧ method

1107、1110、1120、1130、1140、1150、1160、1170、1180、1190‧‧‧區塊 1107, 1110, 1120, 1130, 1140, 1150, 1160, 1170, 1180, 1190‧‧‧ blocks

3000‧‧‧方法 3000‧‧‧ method

3107、3110、3120、3130、3140、3150、3160、3170、3190‧‧‧區塊 3107, 3110, 3120, 3130, 3140, 3150, 3160, 3170, 3190‧‧‧ blocks

H1、H2‧‧‧高度 H1, H2‧‧‧ height

圖1是展示根據本揭露內容的各種特點的一種製造一半導體封裝之範例的方法之流程圖。 1 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating an example of a semiconductor package in accordance with various features of the present disclosure.

圖2A-2I係展示描繪根據本揭露內容的各種特點的一種範例的半導體封裝以及一種製造一半導體封裝之範例的方法的橫截面圖。 2A-2I are cross-sectional views showing an exemplary semiconductor package and a method of fabricating an example of a semiconductor package in accordance with various features of the present disclosure.

圖3係展示根據本揭露內容的各種特點的一種製造一半導體封裝之範例的方法之流程圖。 3 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating an example of a semiconductor package in accordance with various features of the present disclosure.

圖4A-4H係展示描繪根據本揭露內容的各種特點的一種範例的半導體封裝以及一種製造一半導體封裝之範例的方法的橫截面圖。 4A-4H are cross-sectional views showing an exemplary semiconductor package and a method of fabricating an example of a semiconductor package in accordance with various features of the present disclosure.

以下的討論係藉由提供本揭露內容的例子來呈現本揭露內容的各種特點。此種例子並非限制性的,並且因此本揭露內容的各種特點之範疇不應該是必然受限於所提供的例子之任何特定的特徵。在以下的討論中,該些措辭"例如"、"譬如"以及"範例的"並非限制性的,並且大致與"舉例且非限制性的"、"例如且非限制性的"、及類似者為同義的。 The following discussion presents various features of the present disclosure by providing examples of the disclosure. Such examples are not limiting, and thus the scope of the various features of the present disclosure should not be necessarily limited to any particular feature of the examples provided. In the following discussion, the terms "such as", "such as" and "example" are not limiting, and are generally intended to be "exemplary and non-limiting", "such as, without limitation," Synonymous.

如同在此所利用的,"及/或"是表示在表列中藉由"及/或"所加入的項目中的任一個或多個。舉例而言,"x及/或y"是表示該三個元素的 集合{(x)、(y)、(x,y)}中的任一元素。換言之,"x及/或y"是表示"x及y中的一或兩者"。作為另一例子的是,"x、y及/或z"是表示該七個元素的集合{(x)、(y)、(z)、(x,y)、(x,z)、(y,z)、(x,y,z)}中的任一元素。換言之,"x、y及/或z"是表示"x、y及z中的一或多個"。 As used herein, "and/or" refers to any one or more of the items added by "and/or" in the list. For example, "x and / or y" is the representation of the three elements Any of the elements {(x), (y), (x, y)}. In other words, "x and / or y" means "one or both of x and y". As another example, "x, y, and/or z" is a set representing the seven elements {(x), (y), (z), (x, y), (x, z), ( Any of y, z), (x, y, z)}. In other words, "x, y, and/or z" means "one or more of x, y, and z."

在此所用的術語只是為了描述特定例子之目的而已,因而並不欲限制本揭露內容。如同在此所用的,單數形係欲亦包含複數形,除非上下文另有清楚相反的指出。進一步將會理解到的是,當該些術語"包括"、"包含"、"具有"、與類似者用在此說明書時,其係指明所述特點、整數、步驟、操作、元件及/或構件的存在,但是並不排除一或多個其它特點、整數、步驟、操作、元件、構件及/或其之群組的存在或是添加。 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the particular embodiments, and is not intended to As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprising", "comprising", "having", "the"," The existence of a component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, components and/or groups thereof.

將會瞭解到的是,儘管該些術語第一、第二、等等可被使用在此以描述各種的元件,但是這些元件不應該受限於這些術語。這些術語只是被用來區別一元件與另一元件而已。因此,例如在以下論述的一第一元件、一第一構件或是一第一區段可被稱為一第二元件、一第二構件或是一第二區段,而不脫離本揭露內容的教示。類似地,各種例如是"上方"、"下方"、"側邊"與類似者的空間的術語可以用一種相對的方式而被用在區別一元件與另一元件。然而,應該瞭解的是構件可以用不同的方式加以定向,例如一半導體裝置可被轉向側邊,因而其"頂"表面是水平朝向的,並且其"側"表面是垂直朝向的,而不脫離本揭露內容的教示。 It will be appreciated that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, for example, a first component, a first component, or a first segment discussed below can be referred to as a second component, a second component, or a second segment without departing from the disclosure. Teaching. Similarly, various terms such as "upper", "lower", "side" and the like may be used to distinguish one element from another. However, it should be understood that the components can be oriented in different ways, for example a semiconductor device can be turned to the sides, such that its "top" surface is horizontally oriented and its "side" surface is vertically oriented without detachment The teachings of the disclosure.

本揭露內容的各種特點係提供一種半導體裝置或封裝以及一種製造其之方法,其可以減少成本、增加可靠度、且/或增加該半導體裝置的可製造性。 Various features of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device or package and a method of fabricating the same that can reduce cost, increase reliability, and/or increase manufacturability of the semiconductor device.

本揭露內容的各種特點亦提供一種半導體裝置或封裝以及一種製造其之方法,其係避免或禁止一導電柱的導電的離子擴散到一半導體晶粒中。 Various features of the present disclosure also provide a semiconductor device or package and a method of fabricating the same that avoids or inhibits the diffusion of conductive ions of a conductive pillar into a semiconductor die.

本揭露內容的各種特點係另外提供一種半導體裝置或封裝以及一種製造其之方法,其係避免或禁止翹曲或扭曲發生在製造期間及/或在製造之後。 Various features of the present disclosure further provide a semiconductor device or package and a method of making the same that avoids or prohibits warpage or distortion from occurring during manufacturing and/or after fabrication.

本揭露內容的各種特點係提供一種製造一半導體封裝之方法,該方法係包括在一晶圓上形成一中介體(或是重新分佈結構);在該中介體上形成至少一導電的墊以及至少一導電柱;在該中介體上設置至少一半導體晶粒並且電連接至該導電的墊;在該半導體晶粒、該柱、及/或該中介體的各種的表面上形成一覆蓋層;利用一囊封材料來囊封在該中介體上的該柱以及該半導體晶粒;並且將該柱露出到該覆蓋層以及該囊封材料的外部。 Various features of the present disclosure provide a method of fabricating a semiconductor package, the method comprising forming an interposer (or redistribution structure) on a wafer; forming at least one electrically conductive pad on the interposer and at least a conductive pillar; at least one semiconductor die is disposed on the interposer and electrically connected to the conductive pad; forming a capping layer on various surfaces of the semiconductor die, the pillar, and/or the interposer; An encapsulating material to encapsulate the pillar and the semiconductor die on the interposer; and exposing the post to the cover layer and the exterior of the encapsulating material.

本揭露內容的各種特點亦提供一種半導體封裝,其係包括一中介體;在該中介體上的至少一導電的墊以及至少一導電柱;至少一被設置在該中介體上並且電連接至該導電的墊之半導體晶粒;一在該半導體晶粒、該柱、及/或該中介體的各種的表面上的覆蓋層;以及一囊封在該中介體上的該柱以及該半導體晶粒的囊封材料,其中該柱的一端係被露出到該覆蓋層以及該囊封材料的外部。 Various features of the present disclosure also provide a semiconductor package including an interposer; at least one electrically conductive pad on the interposer and at least one conductive post; at least one disposed on the interposer and electrically connected to the a semiconductor die of a conductive pad; a cover layer on the semiconductor die, the pillar, and/or various surfaces of the interposer; and a pillar and the semiconductor die encapsulated on the interposer An encapsulating material wherein one end of the post is exposed to the cover layer and to the exterior of the encapsulating material.

本揭露內容的以上及其它的特點將會在以下各種的範例實施方式的說明中加以描述、或者從該說明來看是明顯的。本揭露內容的各種特點現在將會參考所附的圖式來加以提出,使得熟習此項技術者可以輕 易地實施該各種的特點。 The above and other features of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments. Various features of the present disclosure will now be presented with reference to the appended drawings, so that those skilled in the art can Easily implement these various features.

圖1是展示一種製造一半導體封裝之範例的方法1000的流程圖。該範例的方法1000例如可以與任何在此論述的其它方法(例如,圖3的範例的方法3000、等等)共用任何或是所有的特徵。圖2A-2I係展示描繪根據本揭露內容的各種特點的一種範例的半導體封裝以及一種製造一半導體封裝之範例的方法的橫截面圖。在圖2A-2I中展示的結構可以與在圖4A-4H中所示之類似的結構共用任何或是所有的特徵。圖2A-2I例如可以描繪在圖1的範例的方法1000的各種階段(或區塊)的一範例的半導體封裝。圖1及2A-2I現在將會一起加以論述。應注意到的是,該範例的方法1000的範例區塊的順序可以變化,而不脫離此揭露內容的範疇。 1 is a flow chart showing a method 1000 of fabricating an example of a semiconductor package. The method 1000 of this example can share any or all of the features, for example, with any of the other methods discussed herein (eg, the method 3000 of the example of FIG. 3, etc.). 2A-2I are cross-sectional views showing an exemplary semiconductor package and a method of fabricating an example of a semiconductor package in accordance with various features of the present disclosure. The structure shown in Figures 2A-2I can share any or all of the features of the structure similar to that shown in Figures 4A-4H. 2A-2I, for example, may depict an exemplary semiconductor package at various stages (or blocks) of the method 1000 of the example of FIG. Figures 1 and 2A-2I will now be discussed together. It should be noted that the order of the example blocks of the method 1000 of this example may vary without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

該範例的方法1000可以在區塊1107包括製備一邏輯晶圓以用於處理(例如,用於封裝)。區塊1107可包括用各種方式的任一種來製備一邏輯晶圓以用於處理,其之非限制性的方式係在此加以提出。 The method 1000 of this example can include, at block 1107, preparing a logic wafer for processing (eg, for packaging). Block 1107 can include any of a variety of ways to prepare a logic wafer for processing, non-limiting ways of which are set forth herein.

例如,區塊1107可包括例如從供應商交貨、從一上游製程或是在一製造地點的站、等等接收一邏輯晶圓。該邏輯晶圓例如可以包括一半導體晶圓,其係包括複數個主動的半導體晶粒。該半導體晶粒例如可以包括一處理器晶粒、記憶體晶粒、可程式化的邏輯晶粒、特殊應用積體電路晶粒、一般的邏輯晶粒、等等。 For example, block 1107 can include, for example, a logic wafer that is delivered from a supplier, from an upstream process, or at a location at a manufacturing location, and the like. The logic wafer, for example, can include a semiconductor wafer that includes a plurality of active semiconductor dies. The semiconductor die can include, for example, a processor die, a memory die, a programmable logic die, a special application integrated circuit die, a general logic die, and the like.

區塊1107例如可以包括在該邏輯晶圓上形成導電的互連結構。此種導電的互連結構例如可以包括導電的墊、區域、凸塊或球、導電柱或柱體、等等。該形成例如可以包括附接預先形成的互連結構至該邏輯晶圓、在該邏輯晶圓上電鍍該些互連結構、等等。 Block 1107, for example, can include an interconnect structure that forms a conductive on the logic wafer. Such electrically conductive interconnect structures can include, for example, conductive pads, regions, bumps or balls, conductive posts or posts, and the like. The forming can include, for example, attaching a pre-formed interconnect structure to the logic wafer, plating the interconnect structures on the logic wafer, and the like.

在一範例的實施方式中,該些導電的結構可包括導電柱或是柱體,其係包括銅及/或鎳,並且可包括一焊料蓋(例如,其係包括錫及/或銀)。例如,包括導電柱的導電的結構可包括:(a)一凸塊底部金屬化("UBM")結構,其係包含(i)一層藉由濺鍍所形成的鈦-鎢(TiW)(其可被稱為一"晶種層")、以及(ii)在該鈦-鎢層上的一層藉由濺鍍所形成的銅(Cu);(b)一藉由電鍍而被形成在該UBM上的銅柱或是柱體;以及(c)一層被形成在該銅柱上的焊料、或是一層被形成在該銅柱上的鎳以及一層被形成在該鎳層上的焊料。 In an exemplary embodiment, the electrically conductive structures may comprise a conductive post or a post comprising copper and/or nickel, and may include a solder cap (eg, including tin and/or silver). For example, a conductive structure comprising conductive pillars can include: (a) a bump bottom metallization ("UBM") structure comprising (i) a layer of titanium-tungsten (TiW) formed by sputtering (which) It may be referred to as a "seed layer"), and (ii) a layer of copper (Cu) formed by sputtering on the titanium-tungsten layer; (b) a UBM formed by electroplating a copper pillar or a cylinder; and (c) a layer of solder formed on the pillar, or a layer of nickel formed on the pillar and a layer of solder formed on the layer of nickel.

再者,在一範例的實施方式中,該些導電的結構可包括一種鉛及/或無鉛的晶圓凸塊(例如,Pb/Sn、無鉛的Sn、其等同物、其之合金、等等)。例如,無鉛的晶圓凸塊(或是互連結構)的形成可以至少部分是藉由:(a)形成一凸塊底部金屬化(UBM)結構,其係藉由(i)藉由濺鍍以形成一層鈦(Ti)或是鈦-鎢(TiW)、(ii)在該鈦或是鈦-鎢層上藉由濺鍍以形成一層銅(Cu)、(iii)以及在該銅層上藉由電鍍以形成一層鎳(Ni);以及(b)在該UBM結構的鎳層上藉由電鍍以形成一種無鉛的焊料材料,其中該無鉛的焊料材料係具有一種重量1%到4%的銀(Ag)的組成物,並且該組成物重量的其餘部分是錫(Sn)。 Moreover, in an exemplary embodiment, the electrically conductive structures may include a lead and/or lead-free wafer bump (eg, Pb/Sn, lead-free Sn, equivalents thereof, alloys thereof, etc. ). For example, lead-free wafer bumps (or interconnect structures) can be formed, at least in part, by: (a) forming a bump bottom metallization (UBM) structure by (i) by sputtering Forming a layer of titanium (Ti) or titanium-tungsten (TiW), (ii) sputtering on the titanium or titanium-tungsten layer to form a layer of copper (Cu), (iii), and on the copper layer Forming a layer of nickel (Ni) by electroplating; and (b) forming a lead-free solder material by electroplating on the nickel layer of the UBM structure, wherein the lead-free solder material has a weight of 1% to 4% A composition of silver (Ag), and the remainder of the weight of the composition is tin (Sn).

區塊1107例如可以包括執行該邏輯晶圓的部分或整體的薄化(例如,研磨、蝕刻、等等)。再者,區塊1107例如可以包括切割該邏輯晶圓成為個別的晶粒或是晶粒組,以用於之後的附接(例如,在區塊1130)。 Block 1107 can include, for example, performing thinning (eg, grinding, etching, etc.) of a portion or the entirety of the logic wafer. Moreover, block 1107 can include, for example, cutting the logic wafer into individual dies or groups of dies for subsequent attachment (eg, at block 1130).

一般而言,區塊1107可包括製備一邏輯晶圓以用於處理(例如,用於封裝)。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於特定類型的邏輯晶圓及/或晶粒的特徵、或是任何特定類型的邏輯晶圓及/或晶粒處理。 In general, block 1107 can include preparing a logic wafer for processing (eg, for packaging). Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the particular type of logic wafer and/or die features, or any particular type of logic wafer and/or die processing.

在區塊1110,該範例的方法1000可以包括製備一中介體晶 圓(或面板)。在一範例的實施方式中,一中介體(例如,其之一底表面)可以附接至一支撐晶圓的一表面(例如,其之一頂表面)。此種附接例如可以利用一黏著構件(未顯示)(例如,一熱脫開的黏著劑、等等)、機械式附接、真空附接、等等來加以執行。注意到的是,該支撐晶圓可包括一半導體(例如,矽、等等)晶圓、一玻璃晶圓、一金屬晶圓、等等。亦注意到的是,該支撐晶圓並不需要是圓形的,而是亦可包括一矩形(或面板)形狀。 At block 1110, the method 1000 of the example can include preparing an intermediate crystal Circle (or panel). In an exemplary embodiment, an interposer (eg, one of the bottom surfaces) can be attached to a surface (eg, one of the top surfaces) of a supporting wafer. Such attachment may be performed, for example, using an adhesive member (not shown) (e.g., a thermally detached adhesive, etc.), mechanical attachment, vacuum attachment, and the like. It is noted that the support wafer can include a semiconductor (eg, germanium, etc.) wafer, a glass wafer, a metal wafer, and the like. It is also noted that the support wafer need not be circular, but may also include a rectangular (or panel) shape.

該中介體100例如可以是(或者已經是)利用一半導體晶圓製造(FAB)過程而被形成。此種處理例如可被利用以產生細微間距的墊及/或線路,例如是具有一10微米或是更小的線路寬度及/或間距(例如,中心至中心的間隔)。 The interposer 100 can be, for example, (or has been) formed using a semiconductor wafer fabrication (FAB) process. Such processing can be utilized, for example, to create fine pitch pads and/or lines, such as having a line width and/or spacing of 10 microns or less (eg, center-to-center spacing).

一範例的實施方式200A係被展示在圖2A,其係展示該中介體100係包括一介電層111(其在此亦可被稱為一保護層),該介電層111係被形成在一矽主體110的頂端(或是上方)以及底部(或是下方)表面的每一個上。該介電層111例如可以包括一或多層的各種介電材料的任一種,例如是無機介電材料(例如,Si3N4、SiO2、SiON、氧化物、氮化物、等等)及/或有機介電材料(例如,聚醯亞胺(PI)、苯環丁烯(BCB)、聚苯並噁唑(PBO)、雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪(BT)、一苯酚樹脂、環氧樹脂、等等),但是本揭露內容的範疇並不限於此。該介電層111可以利用各種製程的任一個或是多個來加以形成(例如,旋轉塗覆、噴霧塗覆、印刷、燒結、熱氧化、物理氣相沉積(PVD)、化學氣相沉積(CVD)、電漿氣相沉積、薄片疊層、等等),但是本揭露內容的範疇並不限於此。 An exemplary embodiment 200A is shown in FIG. 2A, which shows that the interposer 100 includes a dielectric layer 111 (which may also be referred to herein as a protective layer), the dielectric layer 111 being formed in One of the top (or upper) and bottom (or lower) surfaces of the body 110. The dielectric layer 111 may, for example, comprise one or more of any of a variety of dielectric materials, such as inorganic dielectric materials (eg, Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 , SiON, oxides, nitrides, etc.) and/or Or organic dielectric materials (for example, polyimine (PI), benzocyclobutene (BCB), polybenzoxazole (PBO), bismaleimide triazine (BT), monophenol resin, ring Oxygen resin, etc.), but the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto. The dielectric layer 111 can be formed using any one or more of various processes (eg, spin coating, spray coating, printing, sintering, thermal oxidation, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition ( CVD), plasma vapor deposition, sheet stacking, etc.), but the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto.

此外,複數個直通矽晶穿孔(TSV)120係被形成在該矽主體 110中。再者,一電連接至該些TSV 120而且被露出到該介電層111的外部(例如,透過被形成於其中的孔)之上方的電路圖案131(或導電層)係被形成在該矽主體110的一上方側上,並且一電連接至該些TSV 120而且被露出到該介電層111的外部(例如,透過被形成於其中的孔)之下方的電路圖案132(或導電層)係被形成在該矽主體110的一下方側上。該些TSV 120例如可以在該上方的電路圖案131與下方的電路圖案132之間提供導電路徑。注意到的是,該中介體100亦可包括一或多個內部的導電層。該些導電層的任一個例如可以提供電性信號相對於該中介體100垂直及/或水平的分佈。 In addition, a plurality of through-twisted vias (TSV) 120 are formed in the body of the crucible 110. Furthermore, a circuit pattern 131 (or a conductive layer) electrically connected to the TSVs 120 and exposed to the outside of the dielectric layer 111 (for example, through a hole formed therein) is formed on the 矽An upper side of the body 110 and a circuit pattern 132 (or conductive layer) electrically connected to the TSVs 120 and exposed to the outside of the dielectric layer 111 (eg, through a hole formed therein) It is formed on a lower side of the crucible body 110. The TSVs 120 may, for example, provide a conductive path between the upper circuit pattern 131 and the underlying circuit pattern 132. It is noted that the interposer 100 can also include one or more internal conductive layers. Any of the conductive layers may, for example, provide a vertical and/or horizontal distribution of electrical signals relative to the interposer 100.

在一範例情節中,該中介體100(或是重新分佈結構)可以與該支撐晶圓10分開地加以形成,並且接著附接至其。在另一範例情節中,該中介體100可以被直接形成(或是建立)在一晶圓上,在此情形中,該中介體100(或是重新分佈結構)已經附接至該支撐晶圓10,因而不需要進一步黏著、或者是以其它方式附接至該支撐晶圓10。此種中介體(或是重新分佈結構)及/或其之形成的各種例子係在2015年八月11日申請且名稱為"半導體封裝及製造其之方法"的美國專利申請案序號14/823,689中被提出,該美國專利申請案的整體內容係藉此被納入於此作為參考。例如,一中介體(或是重新分佈結構)可以藉由在一矽晶圓上形成一或多個介電及導電層來加以形成。在此種例子中,該中介體100可以不包括一矽主體(或是核心)。 In an exemplary scenario, the interposer 100 (or redistribution structure) can be formed separately from the support wafer 10 and then attached thereto. In another example scenario, the interposer 100 can be directly formed (or built) on a wafer, in which case the interposer 100 (or redistribution structure) has been attached to the support wafer. 10, thus no further adhesion or otherwise attached to the support wafer 10 is required. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The entire contents of this U.S. Patent Application is hereby incorporated by reference. For example, an interposer (or redistribution structure) can be formed by forming one or more dielectric and conductive layers on a germanium wafer. In such an example, the interposer 100 may not include a single body (or core).

注意到的是,區塊1110可包括從在一製造設施的一相鄰或是上游的製造站、從另一地理的位置、等等接收該中介體晶圓。該中介體晶圓例如可以是接收到已經製備的、或是額外的製備可加以執行 It is noted that block 1110 can include receiving the interposer wafer from an adjacent or upstream manufacturing station at a manufacturing facility, from another geographic location, and the like. The interposer wafer can be, for example, received to be prepared, or additional preparation can be performed

一般而言,區塊1110可包括製備一中介體晶圓。於是,此 揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定類型的中介體或中介體晶圓的特徵、或是受限於形成此種中介體或中介體晶圓的任何特定的方式。 In general, block 1110 can include preparing an interposer wafer. So this The scope of the disclosed content should not be limited by the characteristics of any particular type of interposer or interposer wafer, or by any particular manner in which such interposer or interposer wafers are formed.

在區塊1120,該範例的方法1000可以包括在該中介體上形成一或多個導電的墊及/或導電柱(或是柱體)。區塊1120可包括用各種方式的任一種來形成此種導電的墊及/或柱,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。例如,該導電的墊及/或柱可以藉由濺鍍或是其它物理氣相沉積(PVD)技術、化學氣相沉積(CVD)、一般的真空沉積、電鍍、無電的電鍍、等等來加以形成。 At block 1120, the method 1000 of the example can include forming one or more electrically conductive pads and/or conductive posts (or columns) on the interposer. Block 1120 can include any of a variety of ways to form such electrically conductive pads and/or posts, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein. For example, the conductive pads and/or pillars can be formed by sputtering or other physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), general vacuum deposition, electroplating, electroless plating, and the like. form.

在一範例的實施方式中,區塊1120可包括在該上方的電路圖案131的從該介電層111露出的線路上電鍍該些導電的墊及/或導電柱。為了執行此種電鍍,區塊1120例如可以包括在該中介體100的上方側上形成一晶種層。該晶種層可包括各種材料的任一種。例如,該晶種層可包括銅。同樣例如的是,該晶種層可包括一或多層的各種金屬的任一種(例如,銅、銀、金、鋁、鎢、鈦、鎳、鉬、等等)。該晶種層可以利用各種技術的任一種(例如,濺鍍或是其它物理氣相沉積(PVD)技術、化學氣相沉積(CVD)、無電的電鍍、等等)來加以形成。 In an exemplary embodiment, the block 1120 can include electroplating the conductive pads and/or conductive posts on the exposed circuitry pattern 131 from the dielectric layer 111. In order to perform such electroplating, the block 1120 may include, for example, forming a seed layer on the upper side of the interposer 100. The seed layer can comprise any of a variety of materials. For example, the seed layer can comprise copper. Also for example, the seed layer may comprise one or more of any of a variety of metals (eg, copper, silver, gold, aluminum, tungsten, titanium, nickel, molybdenum, etc.). The seed layer can be formed using any of a variety of techniques (eg, sputtering or other physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, etc.).

區塊1120接著例如可以包括在該晶種層上形成一樣版(例如,一般是利用一光阻、各種介電材料的任一種、微影、等等),以露出該晶種層的一其上將被電鍍該些導電的墊及/或柱的部分。區塊1120接著例如可以包括電鍍該些導電的墊及/或柱,並且移除(或是剝除)該樣版。此種樣版的形成及電鍍例如可以被執行多次。例如,該些導電柱或是其之一部分可以在與一形成該些導電的墊之電鍍製程分開的一電鍍製程中加以形成。 Block 1120, for example, can include forming a plate on the seed layer (eg, typically utilizing a photoresist, any of a variety of dielectric materials, lithography, etc.) to expose one of the seed layers The conductive pads and/or portions of the posts are electroplated. Block 1120 can then, for example, include electroplating the electrically conductive pads and/or posts and removing (or stripping) the pattern. The formation and plating of such a pattern can be performed, for example, multiple times. For example, the conductive pillars or a portion thereof may be formed in an electroplating process separate from an electroplating process for forming the electrically conductive pads.

該些導電的墊及/或柱可包括各種特徵的任一種。該些導電的墊及/或柱例如可以包括電鍍的銅。同樣例如的是,該些導電的墊及/或柱可包括一或多層的各種材料的任一種(例如,銅、鋁、鎳、鐵、銀、金、鈦、鉻、鎢、其之組合、其之合金、等等),但是本揭露內容的範疇並不限於此。 The electrically conductive pads and/or posts can include any of a variety of features. The electrically conductive pads and/or posts may, for example, comprise plated copper. Also for example, the electrically conductive pads and/or posts may comprise one or more of any of a variety of materials (eg, copper, aluminum, nickel, iron, silver, gold, titanium, chromium, tungsten, combinations thereof, Its alloy, etc.), but the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto.

一例子200B係被展示在圖2B。分別電連接至該中介體100的上方的電路圖案131的一導電的墊210以及一導電柱220係被形成在該矽主體110的上表面上。如同在此所提出的,該導電的墊210可以電連接至一半導體晶粒,並且該柱220可以連接至另一電性裝置(例如,另一半導體封裝、一基板、一主機板、等等)。該導電的墊210例如可以是大致平坦的。該導電柱220例如可以大致被成形為像是在一實質垂直於該矽主體110的方向上站立的一柱體。如同在此論述的,該導電柱220可以是遠高於該導電的墊210。例如,該導電柱220可以具有一縱長的長度是至少和該導電的墊210、在該導電的墊210與一半導體晶粒之間的導電的互連結構、以及該半導體晶粒之組合的厚度一樣高的。 An example 200B is shown in Figure 2B. A conductive pad 210 electrically connected to the circuit pattern 131 above the interposer 100 and a conductive post 220 are formed on the upper surface of the crucible body 110. As suggested herein, the conductive pad 210 can be electrically connected to a semiconductor die, and the post 220 can be connected to another electrical device (eg, another semiconductor package, a substrate, a motherboard, etc. ). The electrically conductive pad 210 can be, for example, substantially flat. The conductive post 220 can be formed, for example, substantially like a cylinder that stands in a direction substantially perpendicular to the crucible body 110. As discussed herein, the conductive post 220 can be much higher than the electrically conductive pad 210. For example, the conductive pillar 220 can have an elongated length that is at least with the conductive pad 210, a conductive interconnect structure between the conductive pad 210 and a semiconductor die, and a combination of the semiconductor die. The thickness is the same.

區塊1120可以大致包括在該中介體上形成一或多個導電的墊及/或導電柱。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定類型的導電的墊或柱的特徵、或是受限於形成一導電的墊或柱的任何特定的方式。 Block 1120 can generally include forming one or more electrically conductive pads and/or conductive posts on the interposer. Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the features of any particular type of electrically conductive pad or post, or by any particular manner of forming a conductive pad or post.

在區塊1130,該範例的方法1000可以包括將一或多個半導體晶粒附接至該中介體(或是重新分佈(RD)結構)。區塊1130可包括用各種方式的任一種來將該一或多個半導體晶粒附接至該中介體,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。 At block 1130, the method 1000 of the example can include attaching one or more semiconductor dies to the interposer (or redistribution (RD) structure). Block 1130 can include attaching the one or more semiconductor dies to the interposer in any of a variety of ways, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein.

該半導體晶粒可包括各種類型的半導體晶粒的任一種的特 徵。例如,該半導體晶粒可包括一處理器晶粒、一記憶體晶粒、一特殊應用積體電路晶粒、一般的邏輯晶粒、一般而言的一主動式半導體構件、等等。注意到的是,被動構件亦可以在區塊1130加以附接。 The semiconductor die can include any of various types of semiconductor die Sign. For example, the semiconductor die can include a processor die, a memory die, a special application integrated circuit die, a general logic die, a generally active semiconductor component, and the like. It is noted that the passive member can also be attached at block 1130.

區塊1130可包括用各種方式的任一種來附接該半導體晶粒(例如,如同在區塊1107所製備的),其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。例如,區塊1130可包括利用質量回焊、熱壓接合(TCB)、導電的環氧樹脂、等等來附接該半導體晶粒。 Block 1130 can include attaching the semiconductor die in any of a variety of ways (e.g., as prepared at block 1107), non-limiting examples of which are provided herein. For example, block 1130 can include attaching the semiconductor die using mass reflow, thermocompression bonding (TCB), conductive epoxy, or the like.

圖2C係提供區塊1130的各種特點(例如,晶粒附接特點)的一範例的圖示200C。例如,該半導體晶粒310(例如,其可以是已經從一在區塊1107所製備的邏輯晶圓切割出的)係電性且機械式地附接至該中介體100。類似地,其它晶粒(例如,其可以是已經從一在區塊1107所製備的邏輯晶圓切割出的)也可以電性且機械式地附接至該中介體100。例如,如同在區塊1107所解說的,該邏輯晶圓(或是其之晶粒)可以是已經被製備有形成在其上(例如,在其之一主動側上、等等)之各種的互連結構(例如,導電的墊、區域、凸塊、球、晶圓凸塊、導電柱、等等)。此種結構的例子係在圖2C中大致被展示為在該晶粒310的底部(例如,主動)側上的焊墊320以及焊料凸塊330。該焊料凸塊330例如可以將該焊墊320以及該導電的墊210彼此機械式且電性耦接(例如,透過一回焊製程)。區塊1130例如可以包括利用各種附接製程的任一種(例如,質量回焊、熱壓接合(TCB)、導電的環氧樹脂、等等),來將此種互連結構電性且機械式地附接至該中介體100(例如,於其上的一導電的墊210)。 2C is an illustration 200C showing an example of various features of block 1130 (eg, die attach features). For example, the semiconductor die 310 (eg, which may have been cut from a logic wafer prepared at block 1107) is electrically and mechanically attached to the interposer 100. Similarly, other dies (e.g., which may have been cut from a logic wafer prepared at block 1107) may also be electrically and mechanically attached to the interposer 100. For example, as illustrated in block 1107, the logic wafer (or its die) may be prepared to have various types formed thereon (eg, on one of its active sides, etc.) Interconnect structures (eg, conductive pads, regions, bumps, balls, wafer bumps, conductive posts, etc.). An example of such a structure is shown in FIG. 2C as a pad 320 and solder bumps 330 on the bottom (eg, active) side of the die 310. The solder bumps 330 can, for example, mechanically and electrically couple the pad 320 and the conductive pads 210 to each other (eg, through a reflow process). Block 1130 can include, for example, any of a variety of attachment processes (eg, mass reflow, thermocompression bonding (TCB), conductive epoxy, etc.) to electrically and mechanically interconnect such interconnects. Attached to the interposer 100 (eg, a conductive pad 210 thereon).

在圖2C中所示的範例實施方式200C中,該柱220在該中 介體100之上的上方端的高度H1係大於該半導體晶粒310在該中介體100之上的上方側的高度H2。此種高度差例如可以避免一被形成在該半導體晶粒310上的覆蓋層在一稍後描述的囊封材料的薄化(或是導電柱露出)製程期間被移除。在一範例的實施方式中,H1係大於H2一覆蓋層(例如,如同在區塊1140所形成者)的厚度。在一範例的實施方式中,H1係大於H2超過一覆蓋層(例如,如同在區塊1140所形成者)的厚度,此例如可以在囊封(例如,在區塊1150)以及薄化(例如,在區塊1160)之後,在該半導體晶粒310的一上方側上留下模製材料或是其它介電材料的至少一部分。 In the example embodiment 200C shown in FIG. 2C, the post 220 is in the middle The height H1 of the upper end above the mediator 100 is greater than the height H2 of the upper side of the semiconductor die 310 above the interposer 100. Such a height difference can, for example, prevent a cover layer formed on the semiconductor die 310 from being removed during a thinning (or conductive pillar exposure) process of the encapsulating material described later. In an exemplary embodiment, the H1 is greater than the thickness of the H2-cladding layer (eg, as formed at block 1140). In an exemplary embodiment, the H1 is greater than the thickness of H2 over a cover layer (eg, as formed by block 1140), which may be, for example, encapsulated (eg, at block 1150) and thinned (eg, After block 1160), at least a portion of the molding material or other dielectric material is left on an upper side of the semiconductor die 310.

儘管在圖2C的範例實施方式200C係大致被展示有該中介體100的每一封裝區域(例如,如同將會在區塊1190被單粒化為單一封裝者)的單一晶粒,但應瞭解的是任意數目的晶粒及/或被動構件都可被納入每一封裝區域中。例如,每一封裝區域可包括兩個晶粒、三個晶粒、四個晶粒、或是超過四個晶粒。 Although the example embodiment 200C of FIG. 2C is generally illustrated with a single die of each package region of the interposer 100 (eg, as would be singulated into a single package at block 1190), it should be understood Any number of dies and/or passive components can be incorporated into each package area. For example, each package area may include two grains, three grains, four grains, or more than four grains.

區塊1130亦可包括底膠填充(underfilling)附接至該中介體的半導體晶粒及/或其它構件。區塊1130可包括用各種方式的任一種來執行此種底膠填充,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。 Block 1130 can also include underfilling semiconductor dies and/or other components attached to the interposer. Block 1130 can include performing such a primer fill in any of a variety of ways, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein.

例如,在晶粒附接之後,區塊1130可包括利用一毛細管底膠填充來底膠填充該半導體晶粒。例如,該底膠填充可包括一種足夠黏的強化的聚合物材料,其係在一毛細管作用中流動在該附接的半導體晶粒與該中介體之間。同樣例如的是,區塊1130可包括在該晶粒於區塊1130被附接(例如,利用一熱壓接合製程)時,利用一非導電膏(NCP)及/或一非導電膜(NCF)或帶,以底膠填充該半導體晶粒。例如,此種底膠填充材料可以在附 接該半導體晶粒之前先加以沉積(例如,印刷、噴塗、等等)(例如,作為一預先施加的底膠填充)。該底膠填充可包括各種類型的材料的任一種,例如是一環氧樹脂、一熱塑性材料、一熱可固化材料、聚醯亞胺、聚氨酯、一聚合的材料、填料的環氧樹脂、一填料的熱塑性材料,一填料的熱可固化材料、填料的聚醯亞胺、填料的聚氨酯、一填料的聚合的材料、一助熔的底膠填充、以及其等同物,但是並未受限於此。 For example, after die attach, block 1130 can include filling the semiconductor die with a capillary underfill to fill the semiconductor die. For example, the primer fill can include a sufficiently viscous reinforced polymeric material that flows between the attached semiconductor die and the interposer in a capillary action. Also for example, block 1130 can include utilizing a non-conductive paste (NCP) and/or a non-conductive film (NCF) when the die is attached to block 1130 (eg, using a thermocompression bonding process). Or tape, filling the semiconductor die with a primer. For example, such a primer filling material can be attached The semiconductor die is deposited (e.g., printed, sprayed, etc.) prior to being attached (e.g., as a pre-applied primer fill). The primer fill may comprise any of various types of materials, such as an epoxy resin, a thermoplastic material, a heat curable material, a polyimide, a polyurethane, a polymeric material, a filler epoxy, and a Filler thermoplastic material, a filler of heat curable material, filler polyimine, filler polyurethane, a filler polymerized material, a fluxed primer fill, and equivalents thereof, but are not limited thereto .

如同所有在該範例的方法1000中描繪的區塊,區塊1130可以在該方法1000的流程中的任何位置加以執行,只要在該晶粒與該中介體之間的空間是可接達的即可。該底膠填充亦可發生在該範例的方法1000的一不同的區塊處。例如,該底膠填充可以被執行作為該囊封(或是晶圓模製)區塊1150的部分(例如,利用一種模製的底膠填充)。 As with all of the blocks depicted in the method 1000 of this example, the block 1130 can be executed anywhere in the flow of the method 1000 as long as the space between the die and the interposer is accessible, ie can. This primer fill can also occur at a different block of the method 1000 of the example. For example, the primer fill can be performed as part of the encapsulation (or wafer molding) block 1150 (eg, with a molded backing).

圖2C亦提供區塊1130的各種其它的特點,例如該底膠填充特點的一範例的圖示。該底膠填充340係被設置在該半導體晶粒310與該中介體100之間,例如是圍繞該些焊墊320、焊料凸塊330、以及導電的墊210的側表面,並且覆蓋該半導體晶粒310的下表面。注意到的是,該半導體晶粒310、焊墊320、焊料凸塊330、以及底膠填充340在此可以被稱為一半導體模組300。 FIG. 2C also provides various other features of block 1130, such as an illustration of an example of the underfill feature. The underfill 340 is disposed between the semiconductor die 310 and the interposer 100, for example, surrounding the pad 320, the solder bump 330, and the side surface of the conductive pad 210, and covering the semiconductor crystal. The lower surface of the pellet 310. It is noted that the semiconductor die 310, the pads 320, the solder bumps 330, and the underfill 340 may be referred to herein as a semiconductor module 300.

儘管該底膠填充340係大致被描繪為侷限至在該晶粒310之下的區域,而且並未覆蓋該半導體晶粒310的橫向的側邊的任一個,但是該底膠填充340可以上升並且在該半導體晶粒310及/或其它構件的側邊上形成填角(fillet)。在一範例的情節中,該晶粒之橫向的側表面的至少四分之一或是至少一半可以被該底膠填充材料340所覆蓋。在另一範例情節中, 該晶粒310的整個橫向的側表面中的一或多個或是全部可以被該底膠填充材料340所覆蓋。同樣例如的是,直接在該半導體晶粒310與其它構件(未顯示)之間、及/或在其它構件(未顯示)之間的空間之一大部分可以被填入該底膠填充材料。例如,在橫向相鄰的半導體晶粒之間、在該晶粒與其它構件之間、及/或在其它構件之間的至少一半的空間或是全部空間可以被填入該底膠填充材料。在一範例的實施方式中,該底膠填充340可以覆蓋在該半導體晶粒310與一相鄰的導電柱220之間的中介體100的一整個部分。在另一範例的實施方式中,該底膠填充340可以覆蓋該整個中介體100。在此種範例實施方式中,當該中介體100稍後被單粒化(例如,在區塊1190)時,此種切割亦可以穿過該底膠填充340來切割。 Although the underfill 340 is generally depicted as being confined to a region below the die 310 and does not cover any of the lateral sides of the semiconductor die 310, the underfill 340 may rise and A fillet is formed on the sides of the semiconductor die 310 and/or other components. In an exemplary scenario, at least a quarter or at least half of the lateral side surfaces of the die may be covered by the primer fill material 340. In another example scenario, One or more or all of the entire lateral side surfaces of the die 310 may be covered by the primer fill material 340. Also for example, a majority of the space directly between the semiconductor die 310 and other components (not shown), and/or between other components (not shown) may be filled with the primer fill material. For example, at least half of the space or the entire space between laterally adjacent semiconductor dies, between the dies and other components, and/or between other components may be filled with the underfill material. In an exemplary embodiment, the primer fill 340 can cover an entire portion of the interposer 100 between the semiconductor die 310 and an adjacent conductive pillar 220. In another exemplary embodiment, the primer fill 340 can cover the entire interposer 100. In such an exemplary embodiment, such cuts may also be cut through the primer fill 340 when the interposer 100 is later singulated (eg, at block 1190).

在底膠填充該半導體晶粒310之後,該底膠填充340接著可加以固化。該底膠填充340例如可以保護一凸塊接合及/或其它接合,以免於可能會發生在一半導體封裝製程期間或是之後的外部衝擊(例如是機械式衝擊或腐蝕)。 After the underfill fills the semiconductor die 310, the primer fill 340 can then be cured. The primer fill 340, for example, can protect a bump bond and/or other bond from external impact (eg, mechanical shock or corrosion) that may occur during or after a semiconductor package process.

一般而言,區塊1130可以包括將一或多個半導體晶粒附接至該中介體(或是RD結構)。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定的晶粒的特徵、或是受限於任何特定的多晶粒的佈局的特徵、或是受限於附接此種晶粒的任何特定的方式的特徵、等等。再者,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定類型的底膠填充的特徵、或是形成此種底膠填充的任何特定的方式。 In general, block 1130 can include attaching one or more semiconductor dies to the interposer (or RD structure). Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the characteristics of any particular die, or by the features of any particular multi-die layout, or by any particularity to which such a die is attached. The characteristics of the way, and so on. Moreover, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by any particular type of underfill filling feature, or any particular manner of forming such a primer fill.

在區塊1140,該範例的方法1000可以包括在該中介體100、導電柱220、及/或半導體模組300(或是其之部分)上形成一覆蓋層。 At block 1140, the method 1000 of the example can include forming a cap layer on the interposer 100, the conductive posts 220, and/or the semiconductor module 300 (or portions thereof).

該覆蓋層可包括各種材料的任一種。例如,該覆蓋層可包括一或多層的各種介電材料的任一種,例如是無機介電材料(例如,SiN、Si3N4、SiO2、SiON、氧化物、氮化物、等等)及/或有機介電材料(例如,一聚合物、聚醯亞胺(PI)、苯環丁烯(BCB)、聚苯並噁唑(PBO)、雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪(BT)、一苯酚樹脂、一環氧樹脂、等等),但是本揭露內容的範疇並不限於此。注意到的是,在一其中該覆蓋層包括複數個層的實施方式中,此種層可包括不同的材料,且/或可以利用不同的個別的製程來加以執行。 The cover layer can comprise any of a variety of materials. For example, the cover layer may comprise one or more layers of any of various dielectric materials, such as inorganic dielectric materials (eg, SiN, Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 , SiON, oxides, nitrides, etc.) and / or organic dielectric materials (for example, a polymer, polyimine (PI), benzocyclobutene (BCB), polybenzoxazole (PBO), bismaleimide triazine (BT), A phenol resin, an epoxy resin, etc.), but the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto. It is noted that in an embodiment in which the cover layer comprises a plurality of layers, such layers may comprise different materials and/or may be performed using different individual processes.

該覆蓋層可以(例如,在一室或是其它裝置中)利用各種製程的任一個或是多個(例如,旋轉塗覆、噴霧塗覆、印刷、燒結、熱氧化、物理氣相沉積(PVD)、化學氣相沉積(CVD)、金屬有機化學氣相沉積(MOCVD)、原子層沉積(ALD)、低壓化學氣相沉積(LPCVD)、電漿輔助化學氣相沉積(PECVD)、電漿氣相沉積(PVD)、薄片疊層、等等)來加以形成,但是本揭露內容的範疇並不限於此。 The cover layer can utilize any one or more of a variety of processes (eg, in a chamber or other device) (eg, spin coating, spray coating, printing, sintering, thermal oxidation, physical vapor deposition (PVD) ), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD), plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), plasma gas Phase deposition (PVD), sheet stacking, etc. are formed, but the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto.

該覆蓋層例如可以包括一均勻的(或是固定的)厚度。例如,該覆蓋層可以在被覆蓋的構件的任一個或是全部之上以及周圍包括一連續的層。例如,該覆蓋層400可包括單一連續的層。在一範例的實施方式中,該覆蓋層400係具有一平均的厚度,並且該覆蓋層400的厚度並不會變化偏離該平均的厚度超過25%(或是超過10%)。在一範例的實施方式中(例如,利用特定的沉積製程),該覆蓋層400的厚度並不會變化偏離該平均的厚度超過2%。 The cover layer may, for example, comprise a uniform (or fixed) thickness. For example, the cover layer can include a continuous layer on and around any or all of the covered members. For example, the cover layer 400 can comprise a single continuous layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the cover layer 400 has an average thickness, and the thickness of the cover layer 400 does not vary by more than 25% (or more than 10%) from the average thickness. In an exemplary embodiment (eg, using a particular deposition process), the thickness of the cap layer 400 does not vary from the average thickness by more than 2%.

該覆蓋層400例如可以是小於1微米厚的,例如是在0.1到1微米的範圍內。同樣例如的是,該覆蓋層400可以是小於10微米厚的, 例如在1到10微米的範圍內。 The cover layer 400 can be, for example, less than 1 micron thick, such as in the range of 0.1 to 1 micron. Also for example, the cover layer 400 can be less than 10 microns thick, For example, in the range of 1 to 10 microns.

圖2D係提供區塊1140的各種特點(例如是形成覆蓋層的特點)的一範例的圖示200D。該範例的覆蓋層400係被形成在該舉例說明的組件200D的所有在該覆蓋層400被形成時露出的構件上。例如,該覆蓋層400係覆蓋該中介體100之露出的上表面(例如,該中介體100的上方側的未被導電的墊210、導電柱220、底膠填充340、等等所覆蓋的全部)。同樣例如的是,該覆蓋層400係覆蓋該些導電柱220的上方端以及橫向的側邊。此外,該覆蓋層400例如是覆蓋該半導體晶粒310的橫向的側邊以及上方側。再者,該覆蓋層400例如是覆蓋該底膠填充340之露出的部分(例如,橫向的側邊)。 2D is an illustration of an example 200D that provides various features of block 1140, such as features that form a cover layer. The cover layer 400 of this example is formed on all of the members of the illustrated assembly 200D that are exposed when the cover layer 400 is formed. For example, the cover layer 400 covers the exposed upper surface of the interposer 100 (for example, all of the upper side of the interposer 100 that is not covered by the conductive pad 210, the conductive post 220, the underfill 340, etc.) ). Also for example, the cover layer 400 covers the upper ends of the conductive pillars 220 and the lateral sides. Further, the cover layer 400 covers, for example, lateral sides and an upper side of the semiconductor die 310. Again, the cover layer 400 is, for example, a portion that covers the exposed portion of the primer fill 340 (eg, lateral sides).

該覆蓋層400大致是連續的,例如其係沿著在該組件200D的構件的任一個或是全部之間(例如,在相鄰的導電柱220之間、在該半導體晶粒310(或底膠填充340)與相鄰至其的導電柱220之間、等等)的中介體100的一上表面連續地延伸。在一範例的實施方式中,該覆蓋層400係被形成在一整個封裝組件的晶圓之上。如同在此所示,在單粒化(例如,在區塊1190)之後,該覆蓋層400的一橫向的側表面將會在每一個經單粒化的半導體封裝的一橫向的側邊被露出。因此,該覆蓋層400亦可以從該舉例說明的組件200D的構件的任一個連續地延伸到該經單粒化的封裝的橫向的側邊。 The cover layer 400 is substantially continuous, for example, along any or all of the components of the assembly 200D (eg, between adjacent conductive pillars 220, at the semiconductor die 310 (or bottom) An upper surface of the interposer 100 of the glue fill 340) and the conductive pillars 220 adjacent thereto, etc., extends continuously. In an exemplary embodiment, the capping layer 400 is formed over a wafer of an entire package assembly. As shown herein, after singulation (e.g., at block 1190), a lateral side surface of the cover layer 400 will be exposed at a lateral side of each singulated semiconductor package. . Thus, the cover layer 400 can also extend continuously from any of the components of the illustrated assembly 200D to the lateral sides of the singulated package.

注意到的是,該覆蓋層400可以直接接觸該組件200D的其上被形成該覆蓋層400之構件的任一個或是全部。然而,也可以有一或多種介於中間的材料。 It is noted that the cover layer 400 can directly contact any or all of the components of the assembly 200D on which the cover layer 400 is formed. However, it is also possible to have one or more materials in between.

該覆蓋層400例如可以操作以禁止一導電柱220之導電的離子遷移及/或擴散到該半導體晶粒310中。再者,該覆蓋層400例如可以提供結構的支撐(例如,防止或禁止該半導體封裝在製造期間及/或之後的翹曲或是扭曲)。 The capping layer 400 can, for example, operate to inhibit conductive ions from a conductive pillar 220 from migrating and/or diffusing into the semiconductor die 310. Moreover, the cover layer 400 can, for example, provide structural support (eg, prevent or inhibit warpage or distortion of the semiconductor package during and/or after fabrication).

一般而言,區塊1140可包括在該中介體100、導電柱220、及/或半導體模組300(或是其之部分)上形成一覆蓋層。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定的覆蓋層的特徵及/或其之形成的方式。 In general, block 1140 can include forming a cap layer on the interposer 100, the conductive posts 220, and/or the semiconductor module 300 (or portions thereof). Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the characteristics of any particular overlay and/or the manner in which it is formed.

在區塊1150,該範例的方法1000可以包括囊封該組件(或是晶圓或支撐結構)。區塊1150例如可以包括形成各種囊封材料的任一種(例如,樹脂、聚合物、聚合物複合材料(例如是具有填充物的環氧樹脂、具有填充物的環氧丙烯酸酯、或是具有一適當的填充物的聚合物)、等等)。區塊1150可包括用各種方式的任一種(例如,壓縮模製、轉移模製、液體囊封材料模製、真空疊層、膏印刷、膜輔助的模製、等等)來執行此種囊封。 At block 1150, the method 1000 of the example can include encapsulating the component (either a wafer or a support structure). Block 1150 can, for example, comprise any of a variety of encapsulating materials (eg, a resin, a polymer, a polymer composite (eg, an epoxy having a filler, an epoxy acrylate having a filler, or having one) Suitable filler polymer), etc.). Block 1150 can include performing such a capsule in any of a variety of ways (eg, compression molding, transfer molding, liquid encapsulating material molding, vacuum lamination, paste printing, film assisted molding, etc.) seal.

例如,區塊1150可包括在晶圓層級模製該中介體100。例如,區塊1150可包括模製在該中介體100的晶圓的上方側之上、在區塊1130附接的晶粒及/或其它構件之上、在區塊1120所形成的墊、柱或是其它互連結構之上、在區塊1130所形成的底膠填充之上、在區塊1140所形成的覆蓋層之上、等等。一般而言,區塊1150可包括模製在此種構件的任一個的在該模製(或囊封)製程被執行時所露出的上表面及/或部分之上。 For example, block 1150 can include molding the interposer 100 at a wafer level. For example, block 1150 can include pads, posts formed over block 1120 over the upper side of the wafer of the interposer 100, over the die and/or other components attached to block 1130. Or other interconnect structures, over the underfill formed by block 1130, over the cap formed by block 1140, and the like. In general, block 1150 can include molding on an upper surface and/or portion of any of such components that is exposed when the molding (or encapsulation) process is performed.

圖2E係提供區塊1150的各種特點(例如,模製特點)的一範例的圖示200E。例如,該模製組件200E係被展示有該模製材料20覆蓋該導電柱220、半導體晶粒310、底膠填充340、以及該中介體100的上表面。 例如,該模製材料20可以完全橫向地圍繞該柱220並且例如可以至少暫時覆蓋該導電柱220的上方端。儘管該模製材料20(其在此亦可以被稱為囊封材料)係被展示為完全地覆蓋該半導體晶粒310的橫向的側邊以及上方側,但是情形不需要是如此的。例如,區塊1150可包括利用一種膜輔助或是晶粒密封模製技術,以保持該晶粒的上方側沒有模製材料。 2E is an illustration 200E showing an example of various features (eg, molding features) of block 1150. For example, the molding assembly 200E is shown with the molding material 20 covering the conductive pillars 220, the semiconductor die 310, the primer fill 340, and the upper surface of the interposer 100. For example, the molding material 20 may completely surround the post 220 and may, for example, at least temporarily cover the upper end of the conductive post 220. Although the molding material 20 (which may also be referred to herein as an encapsulating material) is shown to completely cover the lateral sides and the upper side of the semiconductor die 310, this need not be the case. For example, block 1150 can include utilizing a film assist or die seal molding technique to maintain the upper side of the die free of molding material.

該模製材料20例如可以覆蓋在區塊1140所形成的覆蓋層400的所有露出的表面。例如,該模製材料20可以直接接觸該覆蓋層400。在一範例的實施方式中,該覆蓋層400亦可以直接接觸該中介體100的上方側、該導電柱220、該底膠填充340、及/或該半導體晶粒310的任一個或是全部。例如,該覆蓋層400可以將該範例的組件200E的其它構件完全地隔離,而不與該模製材料20直接接觸。 The molding material 20 can cover, for example, all of the exposed surfaces of the cover layer 400 formed by the block 1140. For example, the molding material 20 can directly contact the cover layer 400. In an exemplary embodiment, the cover layer 400 may also directly contact the upper side of the interposer 100, the conductive post 220, the underfill fill 340, and/or any or all of the semiconductor die 310. For example, the cover layer 400 can completely isolate other components of the example assembly 200E without direct contact with the molding material 20.

注意到的是,在該展示的例子中的模製材料20係遠厚於該覆蓋層400。例如,該模製材料20可以是比該覆蓋層400厚超過10倍、或是厚超過100倍。 It is noted that the molding material 20 in the illustrated example is much thicker than the cover layer 400. For example, the molding material 20 may be more than 10 times thicker than the cover layer 400, or more than 100 times thicker.

一般而言,區塊1150可包括囊封該組件(或晶圓),例如是模製封裝組件的晶圓。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定的模製材料、結構及/或技術的特徵。 In general, block 1150 can include a wafer that encapsulates the component (or wafer), such as a molded package component. Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the characteristics of any particular molding material, structure, and/or technique.

在區塊1160,該範例的方法1000可以包括薄化在區塊1150所形成的囊封材料。區塊1160可包括用各種方式的任一種來薄化該囊封材料,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。例如,區塊1160可包括藉由機械式研磨或切割、雷射移除或是其它導引能量的移除製程、化學蝕刻或是其它化學移除製程、其之任意組合、等等來薄化該囊封材料。 At block 1160, the method 1000 of this example can include thinning the encapsulation material formed at block 1150. Block 1160 can include thinning the encapsulating material in any of a variety of ways, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein. For example, block 1160 can include thinning by mechanical grinding or cutting, laser removal or other guided energy removal processes, chemical etching or other chemical removal processes, any combination thereof, and the like. The encapsulating material.

在一範例的實施方式中,區塊1160係包括研磨在區塊1150所形成的模製材料(或是囊封材料)。區塊1160例如可以包括機械式研磨(例如,利用一鑽石研磨機、等等)該模製材料,以薄化該模製材料。此種薄化例如可以讓該晶粒及/或互連結構成為包覆成型的、或是此種薄化可以露出一或多個晶粒及/或一或多個互連結構(例如,一或多個導電柱)。 In an exemplary embodiment, the block 1160 includes a molding material (or encapsulating material) that is formed by grinding the block 1150. Block 1160 can, for example, include mechanically grinding (e.g., using a diamond grinder, etc.) the molding material to thin the molding material. Such thinning may, for example, cause the die and/or interconnect structure to be overmolded, or such thinning may expose one or more of the die and/or one or more interconnect structures (eg, one Or multiple conductive columns).

區塊1160例如可以包括研磨除了該模製材料之外的其它構件。例如,區塊1160可包括研磨在區塊1120所形成的導電柱的頂端,例如其係包含研磨掉被形成在該些導電柱的上方端上的一覆蓋層400。此種研磨例如可以在該經研磨的組件的頂端側導致一平坦的平面表面。 Block 1160 may, for example, include grinding other components than the molding material. For example, block 1160 can include grinding a tip of a conductive post formed at block 1120, for example, including polishing a cover layer 400 formed on the upper ends of the conductive posts. Such grinding can, for example, result in a flat planar surface on the top side of the ground component.

注意到的是,在一其中該囊封材料原先就被形成至所要的厚度之範例的實施方式中,區塊1160可被跳過。在此種範例實施方式中,若必要的話,區塊1160例如可以包括從該些導電柱的末端剝除該覆蓋層400。 It is noted that in an embodiment in which the encapsulating material was originally formed to the desired thickness, block 1160 can be skipped. In such an example embodiment, block 1160, for example, can include stripping the cover layer 400 from the ends of the conductive posts, if necessary.

圖2F係提供區塊1160的各種特點(例如,該模製研磨的特點)的一範例的圖示。該組件200F係被描繪為其中該模製材料20(例如,相對於在圖200E所描繪的模製材料20)係被薄化以露出該導電柱220的一上方的端面。注意到的是,在此範例實施方式中,在區塊1140被形成在導電柱220的上方端上的覆蓋層400係在該研磨期間被移除(例如,機械式地被移除、等等)。該導電柱220的一部分亦可以被研磨,來使得該導電柱220及/或模製材料20到達一所要的高度(或厚度)。在一範例情節中,區塊1160亦移除在該半導體晶粒310的上方側之上的模製材料20,例如是露出被形成在該晶粒310之上的導電層400。例如,區塊1160可加以執行,直到到達在該半導體晶粒310之上的覆蓋層400為止。 2F is an illustration of an example of various features of block 1160 (eg, features of the molded grinding). The assembly 200F is depicted as wherein the molding material 20 (eg, relative to the molding material 20 depicted in FIG. 200E) is thinned to expose an upper end surface of the conductive post 220. It is noted that in this example embodiment, the cover layer 400 formed on the upper end of the conductive pillar 220 at the block 1140 is removed during the grinding (eg, mechanically removed, etc. ). A portion of the conductive pillars 220 can also be ground to cause the conductive pillars 220 and/or molding material 20 to reach a desired height (or thickness). In an exemplary scenario, block 1160 also removes molding material 20 over the upper side of semiconductor die 310, such as to expose conductive layer 400 formed over die 310. For example, block 1160 can be performed until it reaches the cap layer 400 over the semiconductor die 310.

在圖2F所展示的範例的組件200F中,在該模製材料的移除之後或是期間,該覆蓋層400係從該導電柱220的上方端被移除,但是仍維持覆蓋該導電柱220的橫向的側邊。該覆蓋層400係覆蓋該半導體晶粒310以及底膠填充340的橫向的側邊,並且亦持續覆蓋該半導體晶粒310的上方側。在所展示的例子中,該模製材料20已經被移除到一個程度,其係從該模製材料20的上方側露出該覆蓋層400(例如,該覆蓋層400在該半導體晶粒310之上的部分、該覆蓋層400在該導電柱220的橫向的側邊上的一部分、等等)。注意到的是,在另一範例的實施方式中,除了該覆蓋層400之外,某些模製材料20可以被留下以覆蓋該晶粒310的上方側。在該展示的例子中,該導電柱220的上方端(例如,從該中介體100算起)係高於該半導體晶粒310的上方側該覆蓋層400在該晶粒310之上的厚度。同樣注意到的是,該覆蓋層400係從該導電柱220的橫向的側邊向上延伸到一高度大於該半導體晶粒310的高度。例如,該覆蓋層400係從該導電柱220的橫向的側邊向上延伸到一高度是等於或大於該覆蓋層400在該半導體晶粒310之上的上方側的高度。 In the exemplary assembly 200F of the example shown in FIG. 2F, the cover layer 400 is removed from the upper end of the conductive post 220 after or during removal of the molding material, but still maintains the conductive post 220. The lateral side of the landscape. The cover layer 400 covers the lateral sides of the semiconductor die 310 and the underfill 340 and also continuously covers the upper side of the semiconductor die 310. In the illustrated example, the molding material 20 has been removed to a degree that exposes the cover layer 400 from the upper side of the molding material 20 (eg, the cover layer 400 is in the semiconductor die 310) The upper portion, a portion of the cover layer 400 on the lateral side of the conductive post 220, and the like). It is noted that in another exemplary embodiment, in addition to the cover layer 400, certain molding materials 20 may be left to cover the upper side of the die 310. In the illustrated example, the upper end of the conductive pillar 220 (eg, from the interposer 100) is higher than the thickness of the cap layer 400 above the die 310 above the upper side of the semiconductor die 310. It is also noted that the cover layer 400 extends upwardly from the lateral sides of the conductive pillars 220 to a height greater than the height of the semiconductor die 310. For example, the cover layer 400 extends upward from a lateral side of the conductive pillar 220 to a height equal to or greater than a height of the upper side of the cover layer 400 above the semiconductor die 310.

一般而言,區塊1160可包括薄化在區塊1150所形成的囊封材料。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於薄化一囊封材料(或是模製材料)的任何特定的方式的特徵。 In general, block 1160 can include an encapsulation material that is thinned out at block 1150. Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the features of any particular manner of thinning an encapsulating material (or molding material).

在區塊1170,該範例的方法100可以包括移除該晶圓10(或是支撐結構)。區塊1170可包括用各種方式的任一種來移除該晶圓10,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。例如,區塊1170可包括脫黏(或是分離)在區塊1110所設置的晶圓10(或是支撐結構)。區塊1170可包括用各種方式 的任一種來執行此種脫黏,其之非限制性的特點係在此被提出。 At block 1170, the method 100 of the example can include removing the wafer 10 (or support structure). Block 1170 can include removing the wafer 10 in any of a variety of ways, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein. For example, block 1170 can include debonding (or separating) wafer 10 (or support structure) disposed at block 1110. Block 1170 can be included in various ways Any of these can be performed to perform such debonding, and its non-limiting features are set forth herein.

例如,在一其中該中介體100係黏附地附接至該晶圓10的範例情節中,該黏著劑可被脫開(例如,利用熱及/或力)。同樣例如的是,化學脫模劑可被利用。在另一其中該晶圓支撐件係利用一真空力而被附接的範例情節中,該真空力可被移除。注意到的是,在一涉及黏著劑或是其它物質以助於該晶圓支撐件的附接的情節中,區塊1170在該脫黏之後,可包括從該中介體100及/或從該晶圓支撐件10清除殘留物。 For example, in an exemplary scenario in which the interposer 100 is adhesively attached to the wafer 10, the adhesive can be disengaged (e.g., utilizing heat and/or force). Also for example, a chemical release agent can be utilized. In another example scenario in which the wafer support is attached using a vacuum force, the vacuum force can be removed. It is noted that in the context of an adhesive or other material to aid in the attachment of the wafer support, the block 1170 may include from the interposer 100 and/or from the debond after the debonding Wafer support 10 removes residue.

在另一其中該中介體100直接被建構在該晶圓10上的範例情節中,該晶圓10例如可以藉由機械式及/或化學技術來加以移除。例如,區塊1170可包括機械式研磨該晶圓10,並且亦可以利用化學蝕刻以移除該晶圓10的至少一些部份。例如,區塊1170可包括執行化學機械平坦化(CMP)(或是拋光)。 In another example scenario in which the interposer 100 is directly constructed on the wafer 10, the wafer 10 can be removed, for example, by mechanical and/or chemical techniques. For example, block 1170 can include mechanically grinding the wafer 10, and chemical etching can also be utilized to remove at least portions of the wafer 10. For example, block 1170 can include performing chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) (or polishing).

圖2F及2G係提供區塊1170的各種特點的範例的圖示200F及200G。例如,在圖2F中描繪的晶圓10係在圖2G中被移除。該下方的電路圖案132係因此在該晶圓(或是支撐件)移除製程期間被露出,以用於和如同在此論述的互連結構電性及/或機械式的連接。 2F and 2G are diagrams 200F and 200G providing examples of various features of block 1170. For example, the wafer 10 depicted in Figure 2F is removed in Figure 2G. The underlying circuit pattern 132 is thus exposed during the wafer (or support) removal process for electrical and/or mechanical connections to interconnect structures as discussed herein.

一般而言,區塊1170可包括移除該晶圓(或是支撐結構)。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定類型的晶圓支撐件的特徵、或是受限於移除一晶圓支撐件的任何特定的方式。 In general, block 1170 can include removing the wafer (or support structure). Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the features of any particular type of wafer support or by any particular manner of removing a wafer support.

在區塊1180,該範例的方法1000可以包括形成互連結構。例如區塊1180可包括在該中介體(例如,該下方的電路圖案132)的藉由該支撐晶圓在區塊1170的移除而被露出的下表面(或是側邊)上形成互連結構(例 如,封裝互連結構)。區塊1180可包括用各種方式的任一種來形成該些互連結構,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。 At block 1180, the method 1000 of the example can include forming an interconnect structure. For example, the block 1180 can include an interconnection formed on the lower surface (or the side) of the interposer (eg, the underlying circuit pattern 132) exposed by the support wafer on the removal of the block 1170. Structure For example, package interconnect structure). Block 1180 can include any of a variety of ways to form the interconnect structures, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein.

區塊1180例如可以包括在該下方的電路圖案132的藉由該支撐晶圓10的移除而被露出的部分上形成一凸塊底部金屬化(UBM)。例如,該下方的電路圖案132的墊可以透過在一介電層中之個別的孔而被露出。區塊1180例如可以包括在該下方的電路圖案132的被露出的部分上形成凸塊底部金屬化。此種UBM的形成及/或互連結構的形成的非限制性的例子係在此例如是相關於區塊1107而被提出。注意到的是,此種凸塊底部金屬化並不需要被執行。 Block 1180, for example, can include a bump bottom metallization (UBM) formed on the portion of the underlying circuit pattern 132 that is exposed by the removal of the support wafer 10. For example, the pads of the underlying circuit pattern 132 can be exposed through individual holes in a dielectric layer. Block 1180, for example, can include forming a bump bottom metallization on the exposed portion of the underlying circuit pattern 132. Non-limiting examples of the formation of such UBMs and/or the formation of interconnect structures are presented herein, for example, in relation to block 1107. It is noted that such bump bottom metallization does not need to be performed.

區塊1180接著例如可以包括將導電的凸塊、或球、或柱、或是其它結構附接至該凸塊底部金屬化。其它的互連結構也可被利用,其之例子係在此被提出(例如,導電柱或柱體、焊料球、焊料凸塊、等等)。 Block 1180 can then, for example, include attaching a conductive bump, or ball, or post, or other structure to the bump bottom metallization. Other interconnect structures can also be utilized, examples of which are presented herein (e.g., conductive pillars or pillars, solder balls, solder bumps, etc.).

圖2H係提供區塊1180的各種特點(例如,形成互連結構的特點)的一範例的圖示200H。例如,互連結構30(例如,導電球或凸塊、導電柱或柱體、等等)係被附接至該下方的電路圖案132及/或被形成在其上的UBM。注意到的是,儘管該些互連結構30係被描繪為小於該些互連結構320,但是此揭露內容並非限於此的。例如,該些互連結構30可以是和該些互連結構320相同的尺寸、或是大於該些互連結構320。此外,該些互連結構30可以和該些互連結構320相同類型的互連結構、或者可以是不同的類型。同樣例如的是,該些互連結構30可以利用和該些互連結構320相同類型的製程來加以形成、或是可以利用不同類型的製程來加以形成(例如,電鍍相對於落球、焊料覆蓋相對於焊料球附接、等等)。 2H is an illustration 200H that provides an example of various features of block 1180 (eg, forming features of the interconnect structure). For example, interconnect structure 30 (eg, conductive balls or bumps, conductive posts or pillars, etc.) is attached to the underlying circuit pattern 132 and/or the UBM formed thereon. It is noted that although the interconnect structures 30 are depicted as being smaller than the interconnect structures 320, this disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the interconnect structures 30 may be the same size as the interconnect structures 320 or larger than the interconnect structures 320. Moreover, the interconnect structures 30 may be of the same type of interconnect structure as the interconnect structures 320, or may be of different types. Also for example, the interconnect structures 30 may be formed using the same type of process as the interconnect structures 320, or may be formed using different types of processes (eg, electroplating relative to falling balls, solder coverage, etc.) Attached to the solder ball, etc.).

儘管該中介體100以及互連結構30係大致在圖2H中以一種扇出配置(例如,延伸到該晶粒310的覆蓋區之外)來加以描繪,但是它們可以替代地及/或同時用一種扇入配置,例如其中該些互連結構30大致並未延伸到該晶粒310的覆蓋區之外來加以形成。 Although the interposer 100 and the interconnect structure 30 are depicted generally in FIG. 2H in a fan-out configuration (eg, extending beyond the footprint of the die 310), they may alternatively and/or simultaneously be used. A fan-in configuration, such as where the interconnect structures 30 do not extend substantially beyond the footprint of the die 310.

一般而言,區塊1180可包括形成互連結構。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於任何特定的互連結構的特徵、或是受限於形成互連結構的任何特定的方式。 In general, block 1180 can include forming an interconnect structure. Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the features of any particular interconnect structure or by any particular way of forming the interconnect structure.

在區塊1190,該範例的方法1000可以包括從該晶圓組件單粒化個別的半導體封裝。再者,此種單粒化例如可以被稱為切割(例如,從該中介體100、或是其之一晶圓或面板切割)。區塊1190可包括用各種方式的任一種來單粒化該晶圓,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。 At block 1190, the method 1000 of the example can include singulating individual semiconductor packages from the wafer assembly. Again, such singulation may be referred to as dicing (eg, cutting from the interposer 100, or one of its wafers or panels). Block 1190 can include singulation of the wafer in any of a variety of ways, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein.

在此的討論已經大致聚焦在一晶圓(或面板)的封裝之單一中介體及/或半導體封裝的處理及/或結構。此種聚焦在一晶圓的單一中介體及/或半導體封裝只是為了清楚舉例說明而已。應瞭解的是,在此論述的全部的製程步驟都可以在一整個晶圓上加以執行。例如,在圖2A-2I以及在此的其它圖所提出的圖示的每一個可以在單一晶圓上被複製數十次或是數百次。例如,在切割之前,在該些舉例說明的組件中之一組件與一晶圓的此種組件中的一相鄰的組件之間可以沒有分開。 The discussion herein has focused primarily on the processing and/or structure of a single interposer and/or semiconductor package in a package of a wafer (or panel). Such a single interposer and/or semiconductor package that is focused on a wafer is for illustrative purposes only. It should be understood that all of the process steps discussed herein can be performed on a single wafer. For example, each of the illustrations presented in Figures 2A-2I and other figures herein can be replicated dozens or hundreds of times on a single wafer. For example, prior to dicing, there may be no separation between one of the illustrated components and an adjacent one of such components of a wafer.

區塊1190例如可以包括從該晶圓單粒化(例如,機械式衝壓切割、機械式鋸切割、雷射切割、軟射束切割、電漿切割、等等)該些個別的封裝。此種單粒化的最終結果例如可以是在圖2I中所示的封裝200I。例如,該單粒化可以形成該封裝200I的側表面,該些側表面係包括該封裝200I 的複數個構件的共面的側表面。例如,該模製材料20、覆蓋層400、中介體100(或是其之層的任一個或是全部)、等等的任一個或是全部的側表面可以是在該封裝200I的橫向的側邊共面的。 Block 1190 can include, for example, individual singulations from the wafer (eg, mechanical stamping, mechanical saw cutting, laser cutting, soft jet cutting, plasma cutting, etc.). The end result of such singulation can be, for example, the package 200I shown in Figure 2I. For example, the singulation may form a side surface of the package 200I, and the side surfaces include the package 200I Coplanar side surfaces of a plurality of members. For example, any or all of the side surfaces of the molding material 20, the cover layer 400, the interposer 100 (or any or all of the layers thereof), and the like may be on the lateral side of the package 200I. Coplanar.

一般而言,區塊1190例如可包括從該晶圓組件單粒化該晶圓。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於單粒化的任何特定的方式的特徵。 In general, block 1190 can, for example, include singulating the wafer from the wafer assembly. Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the characteristics of any particular way of singulation.

如同在此於圖1及2的討論中所論述的,區塊1160可包括薄化該囊封材料,例如是用以露出該些導電柱的頂端、用以露出在該晶粒的頂端上的一覆蓋層、用以露出該晶粒的一頂表面、等等,但是此種薄化可被跳過、或是只有部分被執行。在一範例的實施方式中,該些導電柱可以藉由移除該囊封材料的個別的部分(例如,藉由剝蝕、等等),而從該囊封材料被露出。此種方法及/或結構的特點、以及其它方法及/或結構特點的例子現在將會參考圖3及4A-4H來加以論述。 As discussed herein in the discussion of FIGS. 1 and 2, the block 1160 can include thinning the encapsulating material, for example, to expose the top ends of the conductive posts for exposure on the top end of the die. A cover layer, a top surface for exposing the die, etc., but such thinning can be skipped, or only partially performed. In an exemplary embodiment, the conductive posts can be exposed from the encapsulating material by removing individual portions of the encapsulating material (eg, by ablation, etc.). Examples of such methods and/or structures, as well as other methods and/or structural features, will now be discussed with reference to Figures 3 and 4A-4H.

在區塊3107,該範例的方法3000可以包括製備一邏輯晶圓以用於處理(例如,用於封裝)。區塊3107例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1107共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3107例如可以包括用各種方式的任一種來製備該邏輯晶圓以用於處理。 At block 3107, the method 3000 of the example can include preparing a logic wafer for processing (eg, for packaging). Block 3107 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1107 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3107, for example, can include preparing the logic wafer for processing in any of a variety of ways.

在區塊3110,該範例的方法3000可以包括製備一中介體晶圓(或是面板)。區塊3110例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1110共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3110例如可以包括用各種方式的任一種來製備一中介體晶圓。圖4A係提供區塊3110的各種特點的一範例的圖示400A。圖示400A的例子例如可以與圖2A的範例的圖示200A共用任一個 或是所有的特徵。 At block 3110, the method 3000 of the example can include preparing an interposer wafer (or panel). Block 3110 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1110 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3110, for example, can include preparing an interposer wafer in any of a variety of ways. FIG. 4A is a diagram 400A showing an example of various features of block 3110. An example of the illustration 400A may be shared with the illustration 200A of the example of FIG. 2A, for example. Or all the features.

在區塊3120,該範例的方法3000可以包括在該中介體上形成一或多個導電的墊及/或導電柱(或是柱體)。區塊3120例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1120共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3120例如可以包括用各種方式的任一種來製備一中介體晶圓。圖4B係提供區塊3120的各種特點的一範例的圖示400B。範例的圖示400B例如可以與圖2B的範例的圖示200B共用任一個或是所有的特徵。 At block 3120, the method 3000 of the example can include forming one or more electrically conductive pads and/or conductive posts (or pillars) on the interposer. Block 3120 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1120 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3120, for example, can include preparing an interposer wafer in any of a variety of ways. FIG. 4B is an illustration 400B that provides an example of various features of block 3120. The illustrated illustration 400B may, for example, share any or all of the features with the illustration 200B of the example of FIG. 2B.

在區塊3130,該範例的方法3000可以包括將一或多個半導體晶粒附接至該中介體(或是RD結構)。區塊3130例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1130共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3130例如可以包括用各種方式的任一種來附接一或多個半導體晶粒。圖4C係提供區塊3130的各種特點的一範例的圖示400C。範例的圖示400C例如可以與圖2C的範例的圖示200C共用任一個或是所有的特徵。 At block 3130, the method 3000 of the example can include attaching one or more semiconductor dies to the interposer (or RD structure). Block 3130 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1130 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3130, for example, can include attaching one or more semiconductor dies in any of a variety of ways. 4C is an illustration 400C that provides an example of various features of block 3130. The illustrated illustration 400C may, for example, share any or all of the features with the illustration 200C of the example of FIG. 2C.

在區塊3140,該範例的方法3000可以包括在該中介體100、導電柱220、及/或半導體模組300(或是其之部分)上形成一覆蓋層。區塊3140例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1140共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3140例如可以包括用各種方式的任一種來形成一覆蓋層。圖4D係提供區塊3140的各種特點的一範例的圖示400D。範例的圖示400D例如可以與圖2D的範例的圖示200D共用任一個或是所有的特徵。 At block 3140, the method 3000 of the example can include forming a cap layer on the interposer 100, the conductive posts 220, and/or the semiconductor module 300 (or portions thereof). Block 3140 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1140 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3140, for example, can include forming a cover layer in any of a variety of ways. 4D is an illustration 400D that provides an example of various features of block 3140. The illustrated illustration 400D may, for example, share any or all of the features with the illustration 200D of the example of FIG. 2D.

在區塊3150,該範例的方法3000可以包括囊封該組件(或是晶圓)。區塊3140例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1150共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3150例如可以包括用各種方式的任一種來囊封該 組件(或是晶圓)。圖4E係提供區塊3150的各種特點的一範例的圖示400E。範例的圖示400E例如可以與圖2E的範例的圖示200E共用任一個或是所有的特徵。 At block 3150, the method 3000 of the example can include encapsulating the component (or wafer). Block 3140 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1150 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3150 can, for example, include encapsulating the device in any of a variety of ways. Component (or wafer). 4E is an illustration 400E that provides an example of various features of block 3150. The illustrated illustration 400E may share any or all of the features, for example, with the illustration 200E of the example of FIG. 2E.

在區塊3160,該範例的方法3000可以包括露出該些導電柱(例如,如同在區塊3120所形成者)。區塊3160例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1160共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3160可以用各種方式的任一種來露出該些導電柱,其之非限制性的例子係在此加以提供。 At block 3160, the method 3000 of the example can include exposing the conductive pillars (eg, as formed at block 3120). Block 3160 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1160 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3160 can expose the conductive posts in any of a variety of ways, non-limiting examples of which are provided herein.

例如,區塊3160可包括剝蝕(或是移除)在該些導電柱之上的模製材料,以至少露出其之一上方的端面。區塊3160例如可以包括機械式地剝蝕(或鑽孔)、雷射剝蝕(或鑽孔)、化學蝕刻(或鑽孔)、軟射束剝蝕(或鑽孔)、等等。再者,區塊3160例如可以包括從該導電柱的上方端移除該覆蓋層。 For example, block 3160 can include abrading (or removing) molding material over the conductive posts to expose at least an end surface above one of them. Block 3160 can include, for example, mechanical ablation (or drilling), laser ablation (or drilling), chemical etching (or drilling), soft beam ablation (or drilling), and the like. Further, block 3160 can, for example, include removing the cover layer from the upper end of the conductive post.

圖4F係提供區塊3160的各種特點(例如,露出導電柱的特點)的一範例的圖示400F。範例的圖示400E例如可以與圖2E的範例的圖示200E共用任一個或是所有的特徵。 FIG. 4F is an illustration of an example 400F that provides various features of block 3160 (eg, features that expose conductive posts). The illustrated illustration 400E may share any or all of the features, for example, with the illustration 200E of the example of FIG. 2E.

如同在此論述的,例如是在圖1及2的討論中,該半導體晶粒310的上方側可以被覆蓋該覆蓋層400以及模製材料20兩者。在圖4F所描繪的範例實施方式中,該導電柱220的上方端係凹陷在該模製材料20的上方側之下。在該導電柱220的上方端之上的模製材料20(例如,和在此種上方端上的在區塊3140所形成的覆蓋層400一起)已經被移除,因此其係提供一導電的連接至該導電柱220的上方端。例如,另一半導體封裝、另一中介體、額外的重新分佈結構層、各種不同類型的互連結構的任一種、等 等可以導電地連接至該導電柱220之露出的上方端。 As discussed herein, for example, in the discussion of FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper side of the semiconductor die 310 can be covered by both the capping layer 400 and the molding material 20. In the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIG. 4F, the upper end of the conductive post 220 is recessed below the upper side of the molding material 20. The molding material 20 over the upper end of the conductive post 220 (eg, together with the cover layer 400 formed on the block 3140 on such an upper end) has been removed, thus providing a conductive Connected to the upper end of the conductive post 220. For example, another semiconductor package, another interposer, an additional redistribution structure layer, any of a variety of different types of interconnect structures, etc. The electrode can be electrically connected to the exposed upper end of the conductive post 220.

該導電柱220係被展示為高於該半導體晶粒310。例如,該導電柱220的上方端係高於該半導體晶粒310的上方側。然而,情形並不需要是如此的。例如,該導電柱220的上方端可以是在一低於該半導體晶粒310的上方側之高度處。同樣例如的是,該導電柱220的上方端可以是在一介於該半導體晶粒310的上方側及下方側的高度之間的高度處。在一範例的實施方式中,一被形成在該模製材料20中以露出該導電柱220的上方端的孔可以延伸至一在該半導體晶粒的上方側之下的深度處。 The conductive pillars 220 are shown to be higher than the semiconductor die 310. For example, the upper end of the conductive pillar 220 is higher than the upper side of the semiconductor die 310. However, the situation does not need to be the case. For example, the upper end of the conductive pillar 220 may be at a height lower than the upper side of the semiconductor die 310. Also for example, the upper end of the conductive pillar 220 may be at a height between the heights on the upper side and the lower side of the semiconductor die 310. In an exemplary embodiment, a hole formed in the molding material 20 to expose the upper end of the conductive post 220 may extend to a depth below the upper side of the semiconductor die.

儘管被形成在該模製材料20中以露出該導電柱220的孔係被展示為一和該導電柱220相同的寬度(例如,其係包含在該導電柱220的橫向的側邊上的覆蓋層400的厚度),但是情形並不需要是如此的。例如,該孔可以比該導電柱220寬,且/或比該導電柱220和該覆蓋層400的厚度的組合寬。此外,該孔例如可以只有和該導電柱220的頂端一樣寬(或是較窄的),例如其並未露出在該導電柱220的橫向的側邊上的覆蓋層400。再者,儘管該孔係大致被描繪為具有垂直的側壁,但是情形並不需要是如此的。例如,該孔的側壁可以是傾斜的。例如,該孔可以是在上方端(例如,在該模製材料20的上方側)比在下方端(例如,在該導電柱220的上方端或是接近該上方端之處)寬的。 Although the holes formed in the molding material 20 to expose the conductive pillars 220 are shown as having the same width as the conductive pillars 220 (for example, they are covered on the lateral sides of the conductive pillars 220). The thickness of layer 400), but this need not be the case. For example, the aperture can be wider than the conductive pillar 220 and/or wider than the combination of the thickness of the conductive pillar 220 and the cover layer 400. Moreover, the aperture may be, for example, only as wide (or narrower) as the top end of the conductive post 220, such as the cover layer 400 that is not exposed on the lateral sides of the conductive post 220. Again, although the hole system is generally depicted as having vertical sidewalls, this need not be the case. For example, the sidewall of the aperture can be sloped. For example, the aperture may be wider at the upper end (eg, on the upper side of the molding material 20) than at the lower end (eg, at or near the upper end of the conductive post 220).

此外,儘管該覆蓋層400在圖4F中係被展示為覆蓋該導電柱220的整個橫向的側邊,但是情形並不需要是如此的。例如,該導電柱220的橫向的側邊的至少一上方部分(例如,以及該導電柱220的上方端)可以從該覆蓋層400而被露出。在一範例的實施方式中,被利用以露出該導 電柱220的上方端之相同的製程(或是一不同的製程)可以移除在該導電柱220的橫向的側邊的一上方部分上的覆蓋層400的一部分。 Moreover, although the cover layer 400 is shown in FIG. 4F as covering the entire lateral side of the conductive post 220, this need not be the case. For example, at least an upper portion of the lateral sides of the conductive pillar 220 (eg, and an upper end of the conductive pillar 220) may be exposed from the cover layer 400. In an exemplary embodiment, utilized to expose the guide The same process (or a different process) of the upper end of the post 220 can remove a portion of the cover layer 400 on an upper portion of the lateral sides of the conductive post 220.

一般而言,區塊3160可包括露出該些導電柱。於是,此揭露內容的範疇不應該受限於執行此種露出的任何特定的方式的特徵。 In general, block 3160 can include exposing the conductive posts. Thus, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited by the features of any particular way of performing such disclosure.

在區塊3170,該範例的方法3000可以包括移除該晶圓10(或是支撐結構),並且形成互連結構。區塊3170例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1170及1180共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3170可包括用各種方式的任一種來移除該晶圓10並且形成互連結構。圖4F及4G係提供區塊3170的各種特點的範例的圖示400F及400G。例如,在圖4F中所示的晶圓10並不存在於圖4G中。此外,互連結構30係在圖4G中被形成在該中介體100的下方側上,例如其係附接至該下方的電路圖案132。 At block 3170, the method 3000 of this example can include removing the wafer 10 (or support structure) and forming an interconnect structure. Block 3170 may, for example, share any or all of the features with blocks 1170 and 1180 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3170 can include removing the wafer 10 and forming an interconnect structure in any of a variety of ways. 4F and 4G are diagrams 400F and 400G providing examples of various features of block 3170. For example, the wafer 10 shown in FIG. 4F is not present in FIG. 4G. Further, an interconnection structure 30 is formed on the lower side of the interposer 100 in FIG. 4G, for example, attached to the underlying circuit pattern 132.

在區塊3190,該範例的方法3000可以包括從該晶圓組件單粒化個別的半導體封裝。區塊3190例如可以與圖1的範例的方法1000的區塊1190共用任一個或是所有的特徵。區塊3190例如可以包括用各種方式的任一種來單粒化該半導體封裝。圖4H係提供一可以產生自此種單粒化的範例的封裝400H。 At block 3190, the method 3000 of the example can include singulating individual semiconductor packages from the wafer assembly. Block 3190 may, for example, share any or all of the features with block 1190 of method 1000 of the example of FIG. Block 3190, for example, can include singulating the semiconductor package in any of a variety of ways. Figure 4H provides a package 400H that can be derived from an example of such singulation.

在此的討論係包含許多舉例說明的圖,其係展示一半導體封裝組件的各種部分以及製造其之方法。為了清楚的舉例說明,此種圖並未展示每一個範例的組件的所有特點。在此所提出的範例的組件及/或方法的任一個都可以與在此所提出的其它組件及/或方法的任一個或是全部共用任一個或是所有的特徵。例如且在無限制性下,關於圖1及2所展示及論述的範例的組件及/或方法的任一個或是其之部分都可以被納入關於圖3及4 所論述的範例的組件及/或方法的任一個中。相反地,關於圖3及4所展示及論述的組件及/或方法的任一個都可以被納入關於圖1及2所展示及論述的組件及/或方法中。 The discussion herein includes a number of illustrative figures showing various portions of a semiconductor package assembly and methods of making the same. For the sake of clarity of illustration, such figures do not show all of the features of each of the example components. Any of the components and/or methods of the examples presented herein may share any or all of the features with any or all of the other components and/or methods set forth herein. For example and without limitation, any or all of the components and/or methods of the examples shown and discussed with respect to Figures 1 and 2 may be incorporated in relation to Figures 3 and 4 Any of the components and/or methods of the examples discussed. Rather, any of the components and/or methods disclosed and discussed with respect to FIGS. 3 and 4 can be incorporated into the components and/or methods illustrated and discussed with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2.

總之,此揭露內容的各種特點係提供一種半導體封裝以及一種製造一半導體封裝之方法。作為非限制性的例子的是,此揭露內容的各種特點係提供各種的半導體封裝以及製造其之方法,其係包括一強化該半導體封裝的可靠度之覆蓋層。儘管先前的內容已經參考某些特點及例子來加以敘述,但是將會被熟習此項技術者理解到可以做成各種的改變,並且等同物可加以取代,而不脫離本揭露內容的範疇。此外,可以做成許多修改以將一特定的情況或材料調適至本揭露內容的教示,而不脫離其範疇。因此,所欲的是本揭露內容不受限於所揭露之特定的例子,而是本揭露內容將會包含落入所附的申請專利範圍的範疇內之所有的例子。 In summary, various features of this disclosure provide a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating a semiconductor package. By way of non-limiting example, various features of this disclosure provide various semiconductor packages and methods of making the same, including a cover layer that enhances the reliability of the semiconductor package. Although the foregoing has been described with reference to certain features and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made and equivalents can be substituted without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the disclosure. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the specific examples disclosed, but the disclosure is intended to cover all of the examples within the scope of the appended claims.

20‧‧‧模製材料 20‧‧‧Molded materials

30‧‧‧互連結構 30‧‧‧Interconnect structure

100‧‧‧中介體 100‧‧‧Intermediary

200I‧‧‧封裝 200I‧‧‧ package

220‧‧‧導電柱 220‧‧‧conductive column

300‧‧‧半導體模組 300‧‧‧Semiconductor Module

310‧‧‧半導體晶粒 310‧‧‧Semiconductor grain

320‧‧‧焊墊 320‧‧‧ solder pads

330‧‧‧焊料凸塊 330‧‧‧ solder bumps

340‧‧‧底膠填充(材料) 340‧‧‧Bottom glue filling (material)

400‧‧‧覆蓋層 400‧‧‧ Coverage

Claims (20)

一種半導體封裝,其係包括:一重新分佈(RD)結構,其係包括一上方的RD側、一下方的RD側、以及一延伸在該上方的RD側與該下方的RD側之間的橫向的RD側;一導電的墊,其係在該上方的RD側上;一導電柱,其係在該上方的RD側上,該導電柱係包括一上方的柱端、一下方的柱端、以及一延伸在該上方的柱端與該下方的柱端之間的橫向的柱側邊;一半導體晶粒,其係在該上方的RD側上並且電連接至該導電的墊;一覆蓋層,其係覆蓋該半導體晶粒的至少一部分以及該導電柱的至少一部分;以及一囊封材料,其係覆蓋該覆蓋層的至少一部分、該半導體晶粒的至少一部分、以及該導電柱的至少一部分。 A semiconductor package comprising: a redistribution (RD) structure including an upper RD side, a lower RD side, and a lateral direction extending between the upper RD side and the lower RD side RD side; a conductive pad on the upper RD side; a conductive post on the upper RD side, the conductive column includes an upper column end, a lower column end, And a lateral column side extending between the upper column end and the lower column end; a semiconductor die attached to the upper RD side and electrically connected to the conductive pad; a cover layer And covering at least a portion of the semiconductor die and at least a portion of the conductive pillar; and an encapsulating material covering at least a portion of the cap layer, at least a portion of the semiconductor die, and at least a portion of the conductive pillar . 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層是介電材料的一連續的層。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the cover layer is a continuous layer of dielectric material. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層係從該橫向的柱側邊向上延伸高於該半導體晶粒的一上方側的一高度,並且覆蓋該半導體晶粒的一上方側。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the cover layer extends upward from the lateral side of the lateral pillar by a height higher than an upper side of the semiconductor die and covers an upper side of the semiconductor die. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層係具有一大致均勻的厚度。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the cover layer has a substantially uniform thickness. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層的一橫向的側邊、該RD結構的一橫向的側邊、以及該囊封材料的一橫向的側邊是共面的。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein a lateral side of the cover layer, a lateral side of the RD structure, and a lateral side of the encapsulation material are coplanar. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層係直接接觸該導電柱以及該半導體晶粒。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the cover layer directly contacts the conductive pillar and the semiconductor die. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層係在該RD結構之上,從該半導體晶粒橫向地延伸至該導電柱。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the cover layer is over the RD structure and extends laterally from the semiconductor die to the conductive post. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層是介於該囊封材料與該RD結構之間,並且保持分開該囊封材料與該RD結構。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the cover layer is interposed between the encapsulation material and the RD structure and maintains the encapsulation material and the RD structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層的一連續的部分係覆蓋該橫向的柱側邊,並且延伸至該半導體封裝的一橫向的側邊。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein a continuous portion of the cover layer covers the lateral pillar sides and extends to a lateral side of the semiconductor package. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體封裝,其係包括一種在該半導體晶粒與該上方的RD側之間的底膠填充材料,並且其中該覆蓋層係覆蓋該底膠填充材料的一側表面。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, comprising a primer filling material between the semiconductor die and the upper RD side, and wherein the covering layer covers one side surface of the primer filling material . 一種半導體封裝,其係包括:一重新分佈(RD)結構,其係包括一上方的RD側、一下方的RD側、以及一延伸在該上方的RD側與該下方的RD側之間的橫向的RD側;一導電的墊,其係在該上方的RD側上;一導電柱,其係在該上方的RD側上,該導電柱係包括一上方的柱端、一下方的柱端、以及一延伸在該上方的柱端與該下方的柱端之間的橫向的柱側邊;一半導體晶粒,其係在該上方的RD側上並且電連接至該導電的墊;一覆蓋層,其係覆蓋該導電柱的至少一部分以及該RD結構的至少一部分;以及一囊封材料,其係覆蓋該覆蓋層的至少一部分、該半導體晶粒的至少 一部分、以及該導電柱的至少一部分。 A semiconductor package comprising: a redistribution (RD) structure including an upper RD side, a lower RD side, and a lateral direction extending between the upper RD side and the lower RD side RD side; a conductive pad on the upper RD side; a conductive post on the upper RD side, the conductive column includes an upper column end, a lower column end, And a lateral column side extending between the upper column end and the lower column end; a semiconductor die attached to the upper RD side and electrically connected to the conductive pad; a cover layer And covering at least a portion of the conductive pillar and at least a portion of the RD structure; and an encapsulating material covering at least a portion of the cap layer, at least a portion of the semiconductor die a portion, and at least a portion of the conductive pillar. 如申請專利範圍第11項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層是介電材料的一連續的層。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, wherein the cover layer is a continuous layer of dielectric material. 如申請專利範圍第11項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層係在該RD結構之上,從該導電柱橫向地延伸至一第二導電柱。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, wherein the cover layer is over the RD structure and extends laterally from the conductive post to a second conductive post. 如申請專利範圍第11項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層的一連續的部分係覆蓋該橫向的柱側邊,並且延伸至該半導體封裝的一橫向的側邊。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, wherein a continuous portion of the cover layer covers the lateral pillar sides and extends to a lateral side of the semiconductor package. 如申請專利範圍第11項之半導體封裝,其係包括一種在該半導體晶粒與該上方的RD側之間的底膠填充材料,並且其中該覆蓋層係覆蓋該底膠填充材料的一側表面。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, comprising a primer filling material between the semiconductor die and the upper RD side, and wherein the covering layer covers one side surface of the underfill material . 一種半導體封裝,其係包括:一重新分佈(RD)結構,其係包括一上方的RD側、一下方的RD側、以及一延伸在該上方的RD側與該下方的RD側之間的橫向的RD側;一導電的墊,其係在該上方的RD側上;一導電柱,其係在該上方的RD側上,該導電柱係包括一上方的柱端、一下方的柱端、以及一延伸在該上方的柱端與該下方的柱端之間的橫向的柱側邊;一半導體晶粒,其係在該上方的RD側上並且電連接至該導電的墊;一覆蓋層,其係覆蓋該半導體晶粒的至少一部分以及該RD結構的至少一部分;以及一囊封材料,其係覆蓋該覆蓋層的至少一部分、該半導體晶粒的至少一部分、以及該導電柱的至少一部分。 A semiconductor package comprising: a redistribution (RD) structure including an upper RD side, a lower RD side, and a lateral direction extending between the upper RD side and the lower RD side RD side; a conductive pad on the upper RD side; a conductive post on the upper RD side, the conductive column includes an upper column end, a lower column end, And a lateral column side extending between the upper column end and the lower column end; a semiconductor die attached to the upper RD side and electrically connected to the conductive pad; a cover layer And covering at least a portion of the semiconductor die and at least a portion of the RD structure; and an encapsulating material covering at least a portion of the cap layer, at least a portion of the semiconductor die, and at least a portion of the conductive pillar . 如申請專利範圍第16項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層是介電材料的一連續的層。 The semiconductor package of claim 16 wherein the cover layer is a continuous layer of dielectric material. 如申請專利範圍第16項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層係在該RD結構之上,從該半導體晶粒朝向該導電柱橫向地延伸。 The semiconductor package of claim 16 wherein the cover layer is over the RD structure and extends laterally from the semiconductor die toward the conductive pillar. 如申請專利範圍第16項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層的一連續的部分係覆蓋該半導體晶粒的一橫向的側邊,並且延伸至該半導體封裝的一橫向的側邊。 The semiconductor package of claim 16 wherein a continuous portion of the cover layer covers a lateral side of the semiconductor die and extends to a lateral side of the semiconductor package. 如申請專利範圍第16項之半導體封裝,其中該覆蓋層係覆蓋該半導體晶粒的一上方側以及一橫向的側邊。 The semiconductor package of claim 16, wherein the cover layer covers an upper side of the semiconductor die and a lateral side.
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