TW201702319A - Colored photosensitive resin composition which can be used in the manufacture of color filter in the liquid crystal display device, particularly in the manufacturing of the color filter having high coloring reproducibility - Google Patents
Colored photosensitive resin composition which can be used in the manufacture of color filter in the liquid crystal display device, particularly in the manufacturing of the color filter having high coloring reproducibility Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種能夠提高明暗對比、色彩再現性及著色力的同時,還能夠維持透明性的著色感光性樹脂組合物。 The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition capable of improving lightness and darkness, color reproducibility, and coloring power while maintaining transparency.
液晶顯示裝置中使用的彩色濾光片通過在玻璃基板上形成三原色,即紅(red)、綠(green)及藍(blue)的圖案而製造。製造彩色圖案的工序一般包含下述步驟,即,將含有與各彩色圖元對應的著色劑的感光性著色組合物(color resist)均勻塗布到基板上的步驟,對塗布的組合物進行加熱-乾燥而形成薄膜(film)的步驟,利用具有所希望形狀的掩膜對乾燥後的薄膜進行選擇性曝光而顯影的步驟,以及對顯影後的薄膜加熱使其硬化的步驟。作為上述感光性著色組合物的著色劑,一般使用顏料。 The color filter used in the liquid crystal display device is manufactured by forming three primary colors, that is, red, green, and blue patterns on a glass substrate. The step of producing a color pattern generally includes a step of uniformly applying a photosensitive coloring composition containing a coloring agent corresponding to each color element to a substrate, and heating the applied composition - The step of drying to form a film, the step of selectively exposing the dried film by a mask having a desired shape, and the step of heating and curing the film after development. As the coloring agent of the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition, a pigment is generally used.
另一方面,最近隨著顯示器技術的發展,對於液晶顯示裝置的性能,要求其具有高透過、高對比(contrast)特性,並要求能夠實現高色彩再現率。因此,對滿足這些性能並且在彩色濾波片製造過程中物性變化最小的色材的選擇、開發及配合,在顯示器技術中作為重要要素而起作用。 On the other hand, with the recent development of display technology, the performance of a liquid crystal display device is required to have high transmission and high contrast characteristics, and it is required to realize high color reproduction rate. Therefore, the selection, development, and cooperation of color materials that satisfy these performances and minimize the change in physical properties during the color filter manufacturing process play an important role in display technology.
關於提高彩色濾波片的透過性能,適用於彩色濾波片的三原色的高透過性材料的開發正在活躍進行中。尤其是,作為彩色濾波片的構成要素的三原色中的綠色圖元,其透過率與明暗對比較高,且其屬於對決定彩色濾波片整體的透過性能起到決定性的影響的要素,因此,關於如何 改善形成綠色圖元的色材的透過度的研究較為活躍。 With regard to improving the transmission performance of color filters, the development of highly transparent materials suitable for the three primary colors of color filters is being actively carried out. In particular, green elements in the three primary colors, which are constituent elements of the color filter, have a high contrast ratio between light and dark, and are elements that have a decisive influence on the transmission performance of the entire color filter. how is it Research on improving the transparency of color materials forming green primitives is active.
尤其是,關於改善綠色色材的透過度,最近,對於可導入到綠色色材中的綠色染料材料或用於調色的黃色染料材料的開發較為活躍,然而,對於可適用於綠色圖元的染料材料,伴隨著彩色濾波片製造工程的熱處理過程中,由於耐熱性能的降低、與感光性材料的相容性問題、與溶劑的溶解性下降問題等,導致其難以應用於量產中,或者大部分情況下,停留在難以對圖元性能的改善帶來影響的水準。 In particular, regarding the improvement of the transparency of green color materials, recently, the development of green dye materials or yellow dye materials for coloring which can be introduced into green color materials is active, however, it is applicable to green color elements. Dye materials, which are difficult to be used in mass production due to the decrease in heat resistance, the compatibility with photosensitive materials, and the solubility reduction of solvents, etc. during heat treatment of color filter manufacturing engineering, or In most cases, it stays at a level that is difficult to affect the performance of the element.
作為現有的綠色用顏料,提出了使用酞菁(Phthalocyanine)系化合物的著色感光性樹脂。作為綠色顏料的具體例子,可為氯化銅酞菁顏料CI顏料綠7(CI pigment green 7)、溴化銅酞菁顏料CI顏料36及溴化鋅酞菁顏料CI顏料58。 As a conventional green pigment, a color-sensitive photosensitive resin using a Phthalocyanine-based compound has been proposed. As a specific example of the green pigment, copper chloride phthalocyanine pigment CI pigment green 7 , copper bromide phthalocyanine pigment CI pigment 36 and zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment CI pigment 58 may be mentioned.
作為綠色的調色用著色劑,可使用Y138、Y150、Y129、Y185、Y180、Y139等,其中,從能夠取得高透過率的角度來看,一般可使用C.I.顏料黃138(以下,簡稱為Y138)。然而,C.I.顏料黃138雖然在透過率方面很出色,然而,在著色力等方面需要改善。 As the green coloring agent for coloring, Y138, Y150, Y129, Y185, Y180, Y139, etc. can be used. From the viewpoint of obtaining high transmittance, CI Pigment Yellow 138 (hereinafter, abbreviated as Y138) can be generally used. ). However, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 is excellent in transmittance, however, it needs to be improved in terms of coloring power and the like.
另外,為了改善Y138的明暗對比而對粒子進行微細加工的情況下,著色劑的沉降及分散穩定性會降低,有可能會產生污點等問題。 Further, in the case where the particles are finely processed in order to improve the contrast of Y138, the sedimentation and dispersion stability of the colorant may be lowered, and problems such as stains may occur.
因此,要求開發出一種具有更高透過度及著色力的黃色著色劑。 Therefore, it is required to develop a yellow coloring agent having higher transparency and coloring power.
本發明的目的在於提供一種著色感光性樹脂組合物,這種著色感光性樹脂組合物用於黃色著色劑及具有該黃色著色劑的彩色濾波片,且其在提高明暗對比及著色力的同時,能夠維持透明性。 An object of the present invention is to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition for use in a yellow coloring agent and a color filter having the yellow coloring agent, and which improves brightness and darkness contrast and coloring power, Ability to maintain transparency.
為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種由下述化學式1表示的 化合物。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a chemical formula 1 represented by the following formula Compound.
上述化學式1中,R1至R8各自獨立為氫原子或鹵素原子,且不同時為鹵素原子,R9為氫原子、取代或未取代的烷氧基、-SO3H、-COOH及其金屬鹽、取代或未取代的烷基銨基團、取代或未取代的鄰苯二甲酸亞氨基甲基、或者取代或未取代的氨磺醯基。 In the above Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and are not simultaneously a halogen atom, R 9 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, -SO 3 H, -COOH and a metal salt, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylammonium group, a substituted or unsubstituted iminomethyl phthalate, or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamide group.
本發明還提供一種包含上述化學式1的化合物的著色感光性樹脂組合物。 The present invention also provides a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1.
根據一實現方式,以組合物總質量為基準,上述化學式1的化合物可包含0.1至40質量%。 According to one implementation, the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 may comprise from 0.1 to 40% by mass based on the total mass of the composition.
根據一實現方式,上述著色感光性樹脂組合物除了上述化學式1的化合物外,還可包含分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光引發劑、交聯劑、溶媒或其組合。 According to one embodiment, the colored photosensitive resin composition may further contain a dispersing agent, an alkali-soluble resin, a photoinitiator, a crosslinking agent, a solvent, or a combination thereof in addition to the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1.
另外,還包含從綠色著色劑、紅色著色劑、黃色著色劑及其組合中選擇的著色劑。 In addition, a coloring agent selected from the group consisting of a green colorant, a red colorant, a yellow colorant, and combinations thereof is also included.
另外,上述分散劑可包含丙烯酸類共聚物、聚氨酯、聚乙烯 亞胺類及其混合物。 In addition, the above dispersant may comprise an acrylic copolymer, polyurethane, polyethylene Imines and mixtures thereof.
根據一實現方式,以組合物的總質量為基準,上述著色感光性樹脂組合物包含:0.1至40質量%的含有化學式1化合物的著色劑,1至20質量%的分散劑,1至50質量%的鹼可溶性樹脂,0.1至5質量%的光引發劑,0.5至10質量%的交聯劑,以及40至90質量%的溶媒。 According to an implementation, the colored photosensitive resin composition comprises: 0.1 to 40% by mass of a coloring agent containing a chemical formula 1, 0.1 to 20% by mass of a dispersing agent, and 1 to 50 mass, based on the total mass of the composition. % alkali-soluble resin, 0.1 to 5% by mass of a photoinitiator, 0.5 to 10% by mass of a crosslinking agent, and 40 to 90% by mass of a solvent.
由於本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物包含的著色劑含有化學式1的化合物,因此,其在提高明暗對比、色彩再現率及著色力的同時,還能夠維持透明性,因此能夠很有效地使用於液晶顯示裝置的彩色濾波片的製造等中。 Since the coloring agent contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the compound of Chemical Formula 1, it can maintain transparency while improving brightness and darkness contrast, color reproduction ratio, and coloring power, and therefore can be effectively used. In the manufacture of a color filter of a liquid crystal display device, etc.
以下用於對本發明進行詳細說明。本說明書及申請專利範圍中所使用的術語或詞語不應解釋為通常的含義或字典中的含義,應解釋為,發明人為了以最合適的方法說明其發明,基於調整而定義術語的概念這一原則而符合本發明的技術思想的含義與概念。 The following is a detailed description of the invention. The terms or words used in the specification and the scope of the claims should not be construed as a general meaning or a meaning in a dictionary, and it should be construed that the inventor defines the concept of the term based on the adjustment in order to explain the invention in the most appropriate manner. A principle conforms to the meaning and concept of the technical idea of the present invention.
對於全部化合物,如未特別說明,均可為被取代或未被取代的化合物。在此,「被取代」是指,包含於化合物中的至少一個氫原子被鹵素原子、碳原子數為1至10的烷基、鹵化烷基、碳原子數為3至30的環烷基、碳原子數為6至30的芳基、羥基、碳原子數為1至10的烷氧基(alkoxy group)、羧酸基(carboxylic acid group)、醛基(aldehyde group)、環氧基(epoxy group)、氰基(cyano group)、硝基(nitro group)、氨基(amino group)、磺酸基(sulfonic acid group)及其衍生物所構成的群中選擇的取代基所代替。 For all compounds, unless otherwise specified, they may be substituted or unsubstituted compounds. Here, "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen atom contained in the compound is a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl halide group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, An aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a carboxylic acid group, an aldehyde group, and an epoxy group. Group), a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a sulfonic acid group, and a derivative thereof are substituted for the substituent selected.
以下,對本發明的實施方式進行更詳細的說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
本發明提供一種由下述化學式1表示的化合物。 The present invention provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
上述化學式1中,R1至R8各自獨立為氫原子或鹵素原子,且不同時為鹵素原子,R9為氫原子、取代或未取代的烷氧基、-SO3H、-COOH及其金屬鹽、取代或未取代的烷基銨基團(Alkylammonium group)、取代或未取代的鄰苯二甲酸亞氨基甲基(phthalic imino methyl)、或者取代或未取代的氨磺醯基(Sulfamoyl)。 In the above Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and are not simultaneously a halogen atom, R 9 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, -SO 3 H, -COOH and Metal salt, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl ammonium group (Alkylammonium group), substituted or unsubstituted phthalic imino methyl, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfamoyl group (Sulfamoyl) .
上述R9中,「取代或未取代的」可指,由取代或未取代的碳原子數為1至20的烷基所取代或未被其取代,例如可為氫原子或碳原子數為1至10的烷基。 In the above R 9 , "substituted or unsubstituted" may be substituted or unsubstituted by a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom of 1 An alkyl group to 10.
上述碳原子數為1至20的烷基舉例而言可為甲基(methyl)、乙基(ethyl)、丙基(propyl)、異丙基(isopropyl)、丁基(butyl)、異丁基(isobutyl)、仲丁基(s-butyl)、叔丁基(t-butyl)、戊基(amyl)、異戊基(isoamyl)、叔戊基(t-amyl)、己基(hexyl)、庚基(heptyl)、辛基(octyl)、異辛基(isooctyl)、2-乙基己基(2-ethylhexyl)、叔辛基(t-octyl)、壬基(nonyl)、異壬基(isononyl)、癸基(decyl)、異癸基(isodecyl)、十一烷 基(undccyl)、十二烷基(dodecyl)、十四烷基(tetradecyl)、十六烷基(hexadecyl)、十八烷基(octadecyl)、二十烷基(eicosyl)、環戊基(cyclopentyl)、環己基(cyclohexyl)、環己基甲基(cyclohexylmethyl)、月桂基(lauryl group)及其組合等。 The above alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or an isobutyl group. (isobutyl), s-butyl, t-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, t-amyl, hexyl, g. Heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, t-octyl, nonyl, isodonyl , decyl, isodecyl, undecane Undccyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, cyclopentyl ), cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, lauryl group, combinations thereof, and the like.
根據一實現方式,上述化學式1化合物包含:R1至R4為氫原子的化合物,或者R5至R8為氫原子的化合物,或者R1至R8全部為氫原子的化合物。 According to one embodiment, the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 contains a compound in which R 1 to R 4 are a hydrogen atom, or a compound in which R 5 to R 8 are a hydrogen atom, or a compound in which all of R 1 to R 8 are a hydrogen atom.
作為上述化學式1化合物的具體例子,可包含下述化學式2至化學式4這樣的化合物。 Specific examples of the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 may include a compound of the following Chemical Formula 2 to Chemical Formula 4.
[化學式3]
由於本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物包含的著色劑含有上述化學式1所表示的化合物,因此,其色劑的明暗對比高,能夠提高著色劑的著色力,因此,能夠提高色彩再現率。 Since the coloring agent contained in the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1, the toner has a high contrast between light and dark, and the coloring power of the coloring agent can be improved, so that the color reproduction ratio can be improved.
根據一實現方式,上述化學式1可作為著色劑的全量而使用,其含量過低的情況下,著色力、明暗對比及輝度(亮度)等的效果並不好,因此,例如以組合物總質量為基準,可包含0.1至40質量%,例如更進一步可包含0.1至20質量%。 According to one embodiment, the above chemical formula 1 can be used as the total amount of the colorant, and when the content is too low, the effects of coloring power, contrast of light and darkness, and brightness (brightness) are not good, and thus, for example, the total mass of the composition The reference may include 0.1 to 40% by mass, for example, further may include 0.1 to 20% by mass.
本發明所提供的組合物包含上述化學式1化合物作為綠色及 紅色的調色用著色劑。上述著色劑包含化學式1化合物,與化學式1化合物一起通常還包含市販的有機、無機色素,從而作為著色劑來使用,例如,可包含綠色著色劑、紅色著色劑、黃色著色劑及包含其組合。具體地,上述綠色著色劑可包含CI顏料G7、G36、G37、G58、G59綠色染料及其組合,上述紅色著色劑可包含CI顏料R176、R177、R179、R254、R264紅色染料及其組合。 The composition provided by the present invention comprises the above chemical formula 1 as green and A red coloring coloring agent. The above coloring agent contains the compound of Chemical Formula 1, and usually contains a commercially available organic or inorganic pigment together with the compound of Chemical Formula 1 to be used as a coloring agent, and for example, may include a green coloring agent, a red coloring agent, a yellow coloring agent, and a combination thereof. Specifically, the above green colorant may comprise CI pigments G7, G36, G37, G58, G59 green dyes, and combinations thereof, and the red colorants may include CI pigments R176, R177, R179, R254, R264 red dyes, and combinations thereof.
另外,上述黃色著色劑只要是具有高透明性、色彩清晰度及耐熱性的有機顏料即可,對其無特別限定,例如,可包含Y129、Y138、Y139、Y150、Y180、Y181、Y185、Y213、Y214黃色染料及其組合。上述黃色染料的具體例子可為酸性黃(acid yellow)1、3、5、7、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、134、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;溶劑黃(solvent yellow)14、23、38、62、63、64、68、78、82、89、90、91、92、94、98、99、104、105、106、126、128、129、130、132、133、134、138、139、140、144、145、156、160、161、162、163、164、165、168、169、170、171等。 In addition, the yellow coloring agent is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic pigment having high transparency, color definition, and heat resistance, and may include, for example, Y129, Y138, Y139, Y150, Y180, Y181, Y185, and Y213. , Y214 yellow dye and combinations thereof. Specific examples of the above yellow dye may be acid yellow 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 134, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; solvent yellow 14, 23, 38, 62, 63, 64, 68, 78, 82, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 98, 99, 104, 105, 106, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 138, 139, 140, 144, 145, 156, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169, 170, 171, and the like.
另外,可與包含上述化學式1化合物的著色劑一起使用的橙色顏料可包含CI顏料橙(CI pigment orange)38、43、71、73及其組合。 Further, the orange pigment which can be used together with the coloring agent containing the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 may comprise CI pigment oranges 38, 43, 71, 73, and combinations thereof.
根據一實現方式,本發明所提供的用於彩色濾波片的著色感光性樹脂組合物除了上述那些著色劑外,還可包含輔助著色劑、分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、光引發劑、交聯劑、溶媒或其組合。 According to an implementation, the colored photosensitive resin composition for a color filter provided by the present invention may further comprise an auxiliary coloring agent, a dispersing agent, an alkali-soluble resin, a photoinitiator, a crosslinking agent in addition to those described above. , solvent or a combination thereof.
上述輔助著色劑只要為本領域中普遍使用的即可,對其無特別限定,其含量可包含0.1至20質量%。 The above auxiliary coloring agent is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in the art, and the content thereof may be from 0.1 to 20% by mass.
上述分散劑只要為普遍使用的即可,對其無特別限定,例如可包含作為顏料取代基的氨基或銨鹽基,具體地,可包含丙烯酸類共聚物(Acrylic copolymer)、聚氨酯(polyurethane)、聚乙烯亞胺類(polyethyleneimine)及其混合物。另外,市售的分散劑可包含畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司的Disperbyk-160、Disperbyk-161、Disperbyk-165、Disperbyk-168、Disperbyk-170、Disperbyk-171、Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-2001、Disperbyk-LN21116及Disperbyk-LN6919,EFKA公司的EFKA-4046、EFKA-4047及EFKA-4340,AVECIA公司的Solsperse-5000、Solsperse-12000、Solsperse-22000、Solsperse-24000及Solsperse-32500,味之素公司(AJINOMOTO)公司的PB-821、PB-822、PB-824、PB-827等,且這些可各個獨立使用或組合兩種以上來使用。 The dispersing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used. For example, it may include an amino group or an ammonium salt group as a pigment substituent, and specifically, an acrylic copolymer (polyrylic copolymer) or a polyurethane (polyurethane) may be contained. Polyethyleneimine and mixtures thereof. In addition, commercially available dispersants may include BYK-Chemie's Disperbyk-160, Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-168, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-171, Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001. , Disperbyk-LN21116 and Disperbyk-LN6919, EFKA-4046, EFKA-4047 and EFKA-4340 from EFKA, Solsperse-5000, Solsperse-12000, Solsperse-22000, Solsperse-24000 and Solsperse-32500 from AVECIA, Ajinomoto Company (AJINOMOTO) company PB-821, PB-822, PB-824, PB-827, etc., and these can be used independently or in combination of two or more.
上述分散劑其含量過多的情況下,會對感光性著色組合物造成影響使得其顯像速度下降,過少的情況下,分散穩定性效果不好,因此,以組合物總質量為基準,可包含0.1至20質量%,例如可包含1至10質量%。 When the content of the dispersing agent is too large, the photosensitive coloring composition is affected to lower the developing speed, and when the amount is too small, the dispersion stability is not good. Therefore, it may be included based on the total mass of the composition. 0.1 to 20% by mass, for example, may be included in an amount of 1 to 10% by mass.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂為通常使用於彩色濾波片所使用的著色樹脂組成物,可包含例如作為高分子共聚物且可溶於有機溶媒的丙烯酸類樹脂。上述丙烯酸類樹脂可使用的單體(Monomer)的具體例子可為含有以下物質的單體。這些物質為丙烯酸(Acrylic acid)、甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid)、巴豆酸(crotonic acid)、α-氯代丙烯酸(α-chloroacrylic acid)、馬來酸(maleic acid)、富馬酸(fumaric acid)、衣康酸(itaconic acid)等分子內具有一個以上的羧基的化合物,苯乙烯(styrene)、α-甲基苯乙烯(α-methyl styrene)、乙烯甲苯(vinyl toluene)、乙烯基苄基甲醚(vinyl benzyl methyl ether)、苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(benzyl(meth)acrylate)、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(cyclohexyl(meth)acrylate)、苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(phenyl(meth)acrylate)等芳香族乙烯基化合物,(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯(methyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯(butyl(meth)acrylate)等不飽和羧酸鹽,2-羥烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate)、甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯(glycerol(meth)acrylate)等具有羥基的化合物,(甲基)丙烯醯胺((meth)acrylamide)、仲或叔烷基丙烯醯胺、二烷基氨基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(N-vinylpyrrolidone)、N-乙烯基己內醯胺(N-vinylcaprolactam)、乙烯基咪唑(vinylimidazole)、乙烯基三唑(vinyltriazole)等具有親水性的化合物,支鏈或直鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、乙基己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(phenoxy hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylamide),作為其他具有親水性的化合物的、含有四氫糠酯基(Tetrahydrofurfuryl)、磷酸基、磷酸酯基、季銨鹽、亞乙基鏈、亞丙基鏈、磺酸基等的單體。 The alkali-soluble resin is a colored resin composition generally used for a color filter, and may contain, for example, an acrylic resin which is a polymer copolymer and is soluble in an organic solvent. A specific example of a monomer which can be used for the above acrylic resin may be a monomer containing the following. These substances are Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid. ), a compound having more than one carboxyl group in the molecule such as itaconic acid, styrene, α-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl benzyl Vinyl benzyl methyl Ether), benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate An aromatic vinyl compound, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate a compound having a hydroxyl group such as an unsaturated carboxylate, a 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate or a glycerol (meth)acrylate, Methyl) methamide (meth) acrylamide, secondary or tertiary alkyl acrylamide, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone (N-vinylpyrrolidone), N-vinyl Hydrophilic compound such as N-vinylcaprolactam, vinylimidazole, vinyltriazole, branched or linear butyl (meth)acrylate, ethylhexyl (A) Acrylate, phenoxy hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, as other hydrophilic Monomer composition, comprising tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate group (Tetrahydrofurfuryl), phosphoric acid group, a phosphate group, a quaternary ammonium salt, ethylene chain, trimethylene chain, a sulfonic acid group or the like.
例外,可使用如下不飽和羧酸鹽化合物作為丙烯酸樹脂,這些不飽和羧酸鹽化合物為丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、正丙烯酸丙酯、正丙基丙烯酸甲酯、正丁基丙烯酸酯、正丁基丙烯酸甲酯、叔丁基丙烯酸甲酯、2-羥乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥乙基丙烯酸甲酯、3-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、3-羥基丙基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸烷基酯、烷基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸雙環戊二烯酯、雙環戊二烯基丙烯酸甲酯等。 Exceptionally, the following unsaturated carboxylate compounds can be used as the acrylic resin, and these unsaturated carboxylate compounds are methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, methyl n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate. , n-butyl methacrylate, methyl t-butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, methyl 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, methyl 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, acrylic acid Alkyl ester, methyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, biscyclopentadienyl acrylate, etc. .
上述單體可單獨使用或同時使用兩種以上,為了提高相對於染料及顏料的接近性,可在長鏈的端部具有羧基,或者,為了提高交聯效 率,可在樹脂的側鏈具有聚合性基團。 The above monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In order to improve the affinity with respect to the dye and the pigment, the carboxyl group may have a carboxyl group at the end of the long chain or, in order to improve the crosslinking effect. The rate may have a polymerizable group in the side chain of the resin.
上述鹼可溶性樹脂的質量平均分子量(利用GPC法測定,聚苯乙烯換算值)可為1000至200000,例如,可為2000至50000,為了提高交聯效率,可在側鏈具有聚合性基團。另外,對於上述鹼可溶性樹脂,在其含量過量的情況下,會對著色劑的分散及浸透造成影響,過少的情況下,其效果並不好,因此,以組合物總質量為基準,可包含1至50質量%,例如可包含1至10質量%。 The mass average molecular weight (measured by a GPC method, polystyrene equivalent value) of the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin may be from 1,000 to 200,000, for example, from 2,000 to 50,000, and may have a polymerizable group in a side chain in order to improve crosslinking efficiency. Further, when the content of the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin is excessive, the dispersion and impregnation of the colorant are affected. When the amount is too small, the effect is not good. Therefore, based on the total mass of the composition, it may be included. 1 to 50% by mass, for example, may be included in an amount of 1 to 10% by mass.
上述光引發劑可使用已知的各種光引發劑化合物,對其沒有特別的限定,例如,碘鹽化合物、磺酸鹽化合物、有機鹵素化合物、肟化合物及其混合物。另外,市售的光引發劑包括Ciba Geigy公司的Irgacure-907、Irgacure-369、Irgacure OXE 01、Irgacure OXE 02等,可單獨或混合使用。上述光引發劑舉例而言,以組合物總質量為基準,可包含0.1至5質量%。 As the photoinitiator, various known photoinitiator compounds can be used without particular limitation, for example, an iodide compound, a sulfonate compound, an organohalogen compound, an anthraquinone compound, and a mixture thereof. Further, commercially available photoinitiators include Irgacure-907, Irgacure-369, Irgacure OXE 01, Irgacure OXE 02, etc. of Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd., and may be used singly or in combination. The above photoinitiator may, for example, comprise from 0.1 to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the composition.
上述交聯劑可使用已知的交聯劑化合物,對其沒有特別的限定,例如,二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯(ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate),亞乙基數目為2至14的聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate)、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate)、2-三丙烯醯氧基甲基乙基苯二甲酸(2-trisacryloyloxy methyl ethyl phthalic acid)、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate),丙烯基(Propylene group)數目為2至14的聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate)、雙季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate)及雙季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate)等,可獨立或組合使用。上述交聯劑舉例而言可包含0.5至10質量%。 The above crosslinking agent may be a known crosslinking agent compound, which is not particularly limited, for example, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and the number of ethylene groups is 2 to 14 polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate), Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, 2 2-trisacryloyloxy methyl ethyl phthalic acid, Propylene glycol di (meth)acrylate, and the number of Propylene groups is 2 Polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate to dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate (dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate) and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc., may be used independently or in combination. The above crosslinking agent may include, for example, 0.5 to 10% by mass.
對上述溶媒沒有特別的限定,舉例而言可包含水溶性有機溶媒,從安全性角度來看,可使用沸點在120℃至250℃範圍的溶媒。上述溶媒舉例而言可包含二醇醚類(Glycol ethers)、乙二醇醚乙酸酯類(glycol ether acetates)、亞烷基二醇類(alkylene glycols)及酮類(ketones),更具體而言,乙二醇單甲醚(Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)、乙二醇單乙醚(ethylene glycol monoethyl ether)、丙二醇單甲醚(Propylene glycol monomethyl ether)、丙二醇單乙醚(propylene glycol monoethyl ether)、二甘醇單甲醚(diethylene glycol monomethyl ether)、二甘醇單乙醚(diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)、二甘醇二甲基醚(diethylene glycol dimethyl ether)、丙二醇甲基醚(propylene glycol methyl ether)、丙二醇乙基醚(propylene glycol ethyl ether)、丙二醇丙基醚(propylene glycol propyl ether)、丙二醇丁基醚(propylene glycol butyl ether)及其乙酸酯類,甲基乙基酮(Methyl ethyl ketone)、丙酮(acetone)、甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone)、環己酮(cyclohexanone)等酮類,γ-丁內酯(Gamma-butyrolactone)、乳酸乙酯(ethyl lactate)、乳酸丁酯(butyl lactate)、丙酮酸乙酯(ethyl pyruvate)、甲基纖維素醋酸酯(Methyl cellosolve acetate)、甲基纖維素醋酸酯(ethyl cellosolve acetate)等,可各個獨立或組合使用。上述溶媒的含量可由本領域技術人員適當調節,例如,以組合物總質量為基準,可包含40至90質量%,更具體可包含60至80質量%。 The solvent is not particularly limited, and for example, a water-soluble organic solvent may be contained, and a solvent having a boiling point in the range of 120 ° C to 250 ° C may be used from the viewpoint of safety. The above solvent may, for example, comprise Glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, alkylene glycols and ketones, more specifically , Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl Propylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether and its acetates, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone , ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone, ethyl lactate Ate), butyl lactate, ethyl pyruvate, Methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, etc., each independently or in combination use. The content of the above solvent can be appropriately adjusted by those skilled in the art, for example, may be 40 to 90% by mass, and more specifically 60 to 80% by mass based on the total mass of the composition.
根據一實現方式,除了上述化合物之外,還可包含本領域中可使用的通常的各種添加劑中一種以上。上述添加劑舉例而言可為表面活 性劑,可包含通常已知的化合物,對其無特別限定。具體的例子可為Megafac R08及Megafac F477(日本油墨化學工業公司製造)等。在添加這些添加劑的情況下,其含量可根據各添加劑的使用目的等來適當地選擇。因此,作為不損害本發明的效果的範圍,舉例而言可為,以組合物總共為100質量份為基準,全部添加劑的含量可在合計10重量份以下的範圍。 According to one embodiment, in addition to the above compounds, one or more of the usual various additives which can be used in the art may be contained. The above additives may be surface active for example The agent may contain a generally known compound, and is not particularly limited. Specific examples may be Megafac R08 and Megafac F477 (manufactured by Nippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like. In the case of adding these additives, the content thereof can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use of each additive and the like. Therefore, as a range which does not impair the effect of the present invention, for example, the total content of the additives may be in the range of 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total composition.
根據一實現方式,包含上述化學式1化合物的著色劑可根據需要按照鹽研磨(Salt milling)、幹磨(dry milling)、酸漿料(acid paste)等方法,使粒子細微化,由此作為彩色濾波片用的著色劑,對上述這種細微化工序無特別限定。例如,以鹽研磨進行細微化的方法的情況下,可包含如下步驟,利用捏合機(kneader),以較強的剪切力銑削含有上述著色劑的有機顏料、水溶性無機鹽及水溶性有機溶媒等構成的混合物。此後,可包含如下步驟,將銑削後的混合物注入水中,用各種攪拌機進行攪拌,獲得泥漿狀態,對其進行過濾從而除去無機鹽及溶劑。上述這種細微化工藝中,著色劑包含化學式1化合物,含有該著色劑的顏料除了化學式1化合物之外,還可另外包含一種以上的顏料或一種以上的顏料混合物。這種細微化工序中,作為水溶性無機鹽,可包括氯化鈉或氯化鉀等。以有機顏料的重量為基準,上述無機鹽可包含1至30倍的範圍,其含量過少的情況下,無法實現充分的細微化,過多的情況下,難以除去無機鹽,導致生成效率降低。 According to one embodiment, the coloring agent containing the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 may be subjected to salt milling, dry milling, acid paste or the like as needed to make the particles finer, thereby serving as a color filter. The coloring agent for a sheet is not particularly limited to the above-described finening step. For example, in the case of a method of miniaturizing by salt grinding, the following steps may be employed to mill an organic pigment, a water-soluble inorganic salt, and a water-soluble organic substance containing the above coloring agent with a strong shear force by a kneader. a mixture of a solvent or the like. Thereafter, the milled mixture may be injected into water, stirred with various mixers to obtain a slurry state, and filtered to remove inorganic salts and solvents. In the above-described micronization process, the colorant contains the compound of Chemical Formula 1, and the pigment containing the colorant may further contain one or more pigments or more than one pigment mixture in addition to the compound of Chemical Formula 1. In the finening step, the water-soluble inorganic salt may include sodium chloride or potassium chloride. The inorganic salt may be contained in the range of 1 to 30 times based on the weight of the organic pigment. When the content is too small, sufficient miniaturization cannot be achieved. In the case of too much, it is difficult to remove the inorganic salt, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency.
本發明可進行多種變換,能夠實施各種實施例,以下,對本發明進行詳細說明,以使本發明所屬的技術領域的普通技術人員能夠容易實施本發明。下述實施例僅用於例示本發明,本發明的內容並不限於下述實施例,本發明的內容需理解為包含于本發明的思想及技術範圍內的全部變形、等同物及替代物。 The present invention can be variously modified and various embodiments can be carried out. The present invention will be described in detail below to enable those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The following examples are intended to exemplify the invention, and the invention is not limited to the following examples, and the invention is to be construed as being limited to all modifications, equivalents and alternatives within the spirit and scope of the invention.
以下,以具體的實施例來更詳細地說明本發明。本說明書中,在未特別說明的情況下,「份」或「%」均以質量為基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of specific examples. In the present specification, "parts" or "%" are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
製造例1:化學式4化合物的製造 Production Example 1: Production of Compound of Chemical Formula 4
200份苯甲酸中加入20份8-氨基喹娜啶(8-aminoquinaldine)及41份鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalic anhydride)以140℃進行加熱使其反應7小時。上述反應完成後,以180℃進行加熱使其反應8小時。通過MALDI-TOFF質譜分析儀確認中間體的損失及喹諾茚酮(quinophthalone)化合物的生成。此後,冷卻至室溫,再向反應混合物中投入4000份丙酮(Acetone),在室溫下攪拌1小時。進行上述攪拌後,濾出生成物,再用甲醇進行清洗及乾燥,從而獲得下述化學式4的喹諾茚酮化合物。 To 200 parts of benzoic acid, 20 parts of 8-aminoquinaldine and 41 parts of phthalic anhydride were added and heated at 140 ° C for 7 hours. After completion of the above reaction, the mixture was heated at 180 ° C for 8 hours. The loss of the intermediate and the formation of the quinophthalone compound were confirmed by a MALDI-TOFF mass spectrometer. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then 4000 parts of acetone (Acetone) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After the above stirring, the product was filtered, washed with methanol and dried to obtain a quinolone compound of the following chemical formula 4.
製造例2:化學式5化合物的製造 Production Example 2: Production of Compound of Chemical Formula 5
200份苯甲酸中加入20份8-氨基喹娜啶(8-aminoquinaldine)及40份四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐(tetrachlorophthalic anhydride)以150℃進行加熱使其反應10小時。上述反應完成後,投入20份鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalic anhydride),再 以200℃進行加熱使其反應8小時。通過MALDI-TOFF質譜分析儀確認中間體的損失及喹諾茚酮(quinophthalone)化合物的生成。此後,冷卻至室溫,再向反應混合物中投入4000份丙酮(Acetone),在室溫下攪拌1小時。進行上述攪拌後,濾出生成物,再用甲醇進行清洗及乾燥,從而獲得包含於上述化學式2的結構的化合物,即下述化學式5的喹諾茚酮化合物。 To 200 parts of benzoic acid, 20 parts of 8-aminoquinaldine and 40 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride were added and heated at 150 ° C for 10 hours. After the above reaction is completed, 20 parts of phthalic anhydride is added, and then The mixture was heated at 200 ° C for 8 hours. The loss of the intermediate and the formation of the quinophthalone compound were confirmed by a MALDI-TOFF mass spectrometer. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then 4000 parts of acetone (Acetone) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After the stirring, the product is filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain a compound containing the structure of the above Chemical Formula 2, that is, a quinolone compound of the following Chemical Formula 5.
製造例3:化學式6化合物的製造 Production Example 3: Production of Compound of Chemical Formula 6
200份苯甲酸中加入20份8-氨基喹娜啶及22份鄰苯二甲酸酐以135℃進行加熱使其反應7小時。上述反應完成後,投入40份四氟鄰苯二甲酸酐,再以195℃進行加熱使其反應8小時。通過MALDI-TOFF質譜分析儀確認中間體的損失及喹諾茚酮化合物的生成。此後,冷卻至室溫,再向反應混合物中投入4000份丙酮,在室溫下攪拌1小時。進行上述攪拌後,濾出生成物,再用甲醇進行清洗及乾燥,從而獲得包含於上述化學式3的結構的、化學式6的喹諾茚酮化合物。 To 200 parts of benzoic acid, 20 parts of 8-aminoquinadine and 22 parts of phthalic anhydride were added and heated at 135 ° C for 7 hours. After completion of the above reaction, 40 parts of tetrafluorophthalic anhydride was charged, and the mixture was further heated at 195 ° C for 8 hours. The loss of the intermediate and the formation of the quinolone compound were confirmed by a MALDI-TOFF mass spectrometer. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then 4000 parts of acetone was added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After the stirring, the product is filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain a quinolone compound of Chemical Formula 6 which is contained in the structure of Chemical Formula 3.
[化學式6]
製造例4:丙烯酸樹脂溶液的製造 Production Example 4: Production of Acrylic Resin Solution
在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌器的瓶(flask)中,置換為氮氣氛圍,加入321份丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯(propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate,PGMEA),邊攪拌邊加熱到95℃。在2小時內,將50份甲基丙烯酸(Methacrylic acid)及丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸(Acryloyloxyethyl succinate)混合物(以摩爾計,含有比為50:50)、64份甲基丙烯酸甲酯(methyl methacrylate)、12份丁基丙烯酸甲酯(Butyl methacrylate)、8份2,2'-雙偶氮-(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(2,2'-Azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile))的混合溶液滴入瓶中。滴入結束後,在95℃中維持8小時,冷卻至室溫,得到共聚物溶液。將上述溶液冷卻至室溫後,取出1g樹脂溶液的樣品,在180℃對其加熱乾燥90分鐘,確認得到的固體部分為23%,以GPC測量得到質量平均分子量為13000,分子量分佈為2.01,固體部分換算的酸價為105mg-KOH/g。 In a flask with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, it was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 321 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was added and heated while stirring. 95 ° C. 50 parts of a mixture of Methacrylic acid and Acryloyloxyethyl succinate (on a molar basis of 50:50) and 64 parts of methyl methacrylate (with a molar ratio of 50:50) Methyl methacrylate), 12 parts of Butyl methacrylate, 8 parts of 2,2'-bisazo-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (2,2'-Azobis-(2,4 The mixed solution of -dimethylvaleronitrile)) was dropped into the bottle. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was maintained at 95 ° C for 8 hours, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer solution. After the solution was cooled to room temperature, a sample of 1 g of the resin solution was taken out and dried by heating at 180 ° C for 90 minutes to confirm that the obtained solid portion was 23%, and the mass average molecular weight was 13,000 and the molecular weight distribution was 2.01 as measured by GPC. The acid value in terms of the solid portion was 105 mg-KOH/g.
製造例5:著色劑1的加工 Production Example 5: Processing of Colorant 1
將36g按照上述製造例1所製造的化學式4化合物、360g氯化鈉及46g二甘醇(Diethylene glycol)放入1L的捏合機(京仁精密公司製造)後,在30℃下研磨7小時。將上述研磨後的混合物投入10L的70℃溫水後,攪拌1小時,反復進行過濾及水洗,除去氯化鈉及二甘醇後,在80℃下乾燥24小 時,得到34g的著色劑1。 36 g of the compound of Chemical Formula 4 produced in the above Production Example 1, 360 g of sodium chloride, and 46 g of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1 L kneader (manufactured by Kyojin Precision Co., Ltd.), and then ground at 30 ° C for 7 hours. After the above-mentioned ground mixture was poured into 10 L of warm water of 70 ° C, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and repeatedly filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C for 24 hours. At this time, 34 g of the coloring agent 1 was obtained.
除了著色劑的組成如下述表1所示外,按照與製造例5相同的方法來加工著色劑。 The colorant was processed in the same manner as in Production Example 5 except that the composition of the colorant was as shown in Table 1 below.
製造例14:著色劑10的加工 Production Example 14: Processing of Colorant 10
將36g巴斯夫(BASF)所銷售的C.I.顏料黃138(商品名:K-0961HD)、360g氯化鈉及46g二甘醇放入1L的捏合機(京仁精密公司製造)後,在30℃下研磨7小時。將上述研磨後的混合物投入10L的70℃溫水後,攪拌1小時,反復進行過濾及水洗,除去氯化鈉及二甘醇後,在80℃下乾燥24小時,得到34g的著色劑10。 36 g of BA Pigment Yellow 138 (trade name: K-0961HD) sold by BASF, 360 g of sodium chloride and 46 g of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1 L kneader (manufactured by Kyojin Precision Co., Ltd.) at 30 ° C. Grind for 7 hours. The mixture after the above-mentioned polishing was placed in 10 L of warm water at 70 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was repeatedly filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C for 24 hours to obtain 34 g of a color former 10 .
顏料黃138(Pigment Yellow 138)Pigment Yellow 138 (Pigment Yellow 138)
上述製造例5至14所涉及的著色劑1至10的組成如下述表1所示。 The compositions of the coloring agents 1 to 10 according to the above Production Examples 5 to 14 are shown in Table 1 below.
製造例15:綠色著色分散組合物的製造 Production Example 15: Production of Green Colored Dispersion Composition
將14質量%的C.I.顏料綠58(DIC公司製造的A110)、12.5質量%的DISPERBYK-LN21116(40%固體成分,BYK-化學公司製造)、25質量%的丙烯酸樹脂(20%固體成分,製造例4)及48.5質量%的丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)組合起來攪拌後,通過立式珠磨機(bead mill)進行分散,得到綠色著色分散組合物(G-1)。 14% by mass of CI Pigment Green 58 (A110 manufactured by DIC Corporation), 12.5% by mass of DISPERBYK-LN21116 (40% solid content, manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 25% by mass of acrylic resin (20% solid content, manufactured) Example 4) and 48.5 mass% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) were combined and stirred, and then dispersed by a vertical bead mill to obtain a green colored dispersion composition (G-1).
實施例1 Example 1
將10質量%的上述製造例5所製造的著色劑1、12.5質量%的DISPERBYK-LN21116(40%固體成分,BYK-化學公司製造)、25質量%的丙烯酸樹脂(20%固體成分,製造例4)及52.5質量%的丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)組合起來攪拌後,通過立式珠磨機(bead mill)進行分散,得到黃色著色分散組合物(Y-1)。 10% by mass of the coloring agent manufactured in the above Production Example 5, 12.2% by mass of DISPERBYK-LN21116 (40% solid content, manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 25% by mass of acrylic resin (20% solid content, production example) 4) and 52.5 mass% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) were combined and stirred, and then dispersed by a vertical bead mill to obtain a yellow colored dispersion composition (Y-1).
利用所獲得的黃色著色分散組合物Y-1與製造例15所提供的 綠色著色分散組合物G-1,在C光源中,進行調色以滿足x=0.281、y=0.565的色度。將45質量%的上述調色後的分散組合物、2.5質量%的光引發劑Irgacure-907、15質量%的作為交聯劑的雙季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、0.01質量%的作為表面活性劑的Megafac R08(日本油墨化學工業公司製造)及37.49質量%的作為溶媒的丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)添加進來,進行攪拌,得到綠色著色感光性樹脂。 Using the obtained yellow colored dispersion composition Y-1 and the production example 15 The green colored dispersion composition G-1 was subjected to coloring in a C light source to satisfy chromaticities of x=0.281 and y=0.565. 45 mass% of the above-mentioned toned dispersion composition, 2.5% by mass of photoinitiator Irgacure-907, 15% by mass of dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate as a crosslinking agent, and 0.01% by mass as a surface Agafac R08 (manufactured by Nippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 37.49 mass% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) as a solvent were added and stirred to obtain a green colored photosensitive resin.
實施例2至9 Examples 2 to 9
除了如下述表2的組成,以及使用了上述製造例6至13所提供的著色劑2至9及黃色著色分散組合物Y-2至Y-9之外,按照與實施例1相同的方法來獲得綠色著色感光性樹脂。 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the composition of Table 2 below, and the coloring agents 2 to 9 and the yellow colored dispersion compositions Y-2 to Y-9 provided in the above Production Examples 6 to 13 were used. A green colored photosensitive resin was obtained.
比較例1 Comparative example 1
除了如下述表2的組成,以及使用了上述製造例14所提供的著色劑10及黃色著色分散組合物Y-10之外,按照與實施例1相同的方法來獲得綠色著色感光性樹脂。 A green colored photosensitive resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the following Table 2 and the coloring agent 10 and the yellow colored dispersion composition Y-10 provided in the above Production Example 14 were used.
實驗例1:對綠色著色感光性樹脂的評價 Experimental Example 1: Evaluation of Green Colored Photosensitive Resin
利用旋轉塗布機,形成實施例1至9及比較例1所提供的綠色著色感光性樹脂各自的薄膜後,在80℃的烤爐中乾燥10分鐘,得到塗布薄膜(coating film)。利用超高壓水銀燈以100mJ/cm2的光量對上述塗布薄膜進行曝光,並利用鹼性顯影液進行顯影後,利用超純水進行清洗。在230℃的烤爐中對顯影的塗布薄膜進行20分鐘的後烘焙,形成用於彩色濾波片的圖案。 The film of each of the green colored photosensitive resins provided in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 1 was formed by a spin coater, and then dried in an oven at 80 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a coating film. The coated film was exposed to light at a light amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and developed with an alkaline developing solution, followed by washing with ultrapure water. The developed coated film was post-baked in an oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a pattern for the color filter.
對於被熱固後的塗布膜的CIE色度分佈(x,y,Y),利用色度計MCPD-3000(大塚公司製造)進行測定。 The CIE chromaticity distribution (x, y, Y) of the coating film which was thermosetting was measured by a colorimeter MCPD-3000 (manufactured by Otsuka Co., Ltd.).
另外,以比較例1的綠色著色感光性樹脂為基準,對實施例1至9的綠色著色感光性樹脂的相對輝度值進行比較,其差異值在1.0%以下且比比較例1高則判定為◎,差異值不足0.75%則判定為△。 In addition, the relative luminance values of the green colored photosensitive resins of Examples 1 to 9 were compared based on the green colored photosensitive resin of Comparative Example 1, and the difference value was 1.0% or less and was judged to be higher than Comparative Example 1. ◎ When the difference value is less than 0.75%, it is judged as Δ.
膜厚以比較例1為基準,其差異值在0.1um以上且為比比較例1小的數值則判定為◎,膜厚的差異值不足0.1um則判定為△,其結果如下表3所示。 The thickness of the film was determined to be ◎ when the difference value was 0.1 μm or more and the value smaller than Comparative Example 1 was ◎, and the film thickness was determined to be Δ when the difference value of the film thickness was less than 0.1 μm. The results are shown in Table 3 below. .
如上述表3所示,本發明實施例1至9所涉及的著色感光性樹脂組合物,相比於比較例1所涉及的著色感光性樹脂組合物,Y值及輝度得以增加,膜厚得以減小。 As shown in the above Table 3, in the colored photosensitive resin composition according to the first to ninth embodiments of the present invention, the Y value and the luminance are increased as compared with the colored photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1, and the film thickness is increased. Reduced.
由此可知,根據本發明所提供的著色感光性樹脂組合物,能夠提高亮度(Y值)及著色力(膜厚),根據輝度值的增加,能夠再現明亮、鮮豔的顏色。 From this, it is understood that the colored photosensitive resin composition provided by the present invention can increase the luminance (Y value) and the coloring power (film thickness), and can reproduce a bright and vivid color in accordance with an increase in the luminance value.
如上述對本發明內容的特定部分的詳細記述,對於本領域普通技術人員而言,這些具體的記述僅僅是優選的實施方式,本發明的範圍不限於此。因此,本發明的實際保護範圍應由申請專利範圍及其同等物來定義。 The detailed description of the specific portions of the present invention as described above is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, the actual scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
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