TW201700276A - Adhesive film for automobile - Google Patents

Adhesive film for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201700276A
TW201700276A TW105108719A TW105108719A TW201700276A TW 201700276 A TW201700276 A TW 201700276A TW 105108719 A TW105108719 A TW 105108719A TW 105108719 A TW105108719 A TW 105108719A TW 201700276 A TW201700276 A TW 201700276A
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Taiwan
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rubber
styrene
weight
adhesive film
film according
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TW105108719A
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Chinese (zh)
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崔弘俊
張愛定
金章淳
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樂金華奧斯有限公司
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Publication of TW201700276A publication Critical patent/TW201700276A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle adhesive film comprising: an acrylic foam layer; a rubber-based adhesive layer formed on one surface or both surfaces of the acrylic foam layer; and a primer layer between the acrylic foam layer and the rubber-based adhesive layer, wherein the primer layer comprises a Cl-containing composition.

Description

汽車用黏結膜Automotive bonding film

本發明涉及汽車用黏結膜。The present invention relates to a bonded film for automobiles.

以往,作為在常溫條件下需要黏結力或剪切強度的用途,例如,在汽車、機械部件、電子產品、建材等的多種領域中,在部件之間的接合中利用減壓性黏結帶或薄片。這種減壓性黏結部件例如利用紫外線對將(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯((meth)acrylate alkyl ester)作為單體主成分的黏合劑組合物進行固化而製備。Conventionally, as a use in which a bonding force or a shear strength is required under normal temperature conditions, for example, in various fields such as automobiles, machine parts, electronic products, and building materials, decompression bonding tapes or sheets are used in joining between members. . Such a decompression-bonding member is prepared, for example, by curing a binder composition containing a (meth)acrylate alkyl ester as a monomer main component by ultraviolet rays.

最近,在市場銷售包含橡膠類減壓性黏結劑的具有芯層的減壓性接合帶,汽車用黏合帶不僅需要長時間耐受紫外線(UV)和雨水等的露出環境,而且還需要耐受外部的物理衝擊或振動等,因而適用丙烯酸(acrylic)類泡沫帶。Recently, a vacuum-reducing bonding tape having a core layer containing a rubber-based decompressive adhesive has been marketed, and an adhesive tape for automobiles not only needs to withstand an exposed environment such as ultraviolet rays (UV) and rain for a long time, but also needs to withstand An external physical shock or vibration, etc., and thus an acrylic foam tape is applied.

與此相關地,正研究橡膠類黏合劑及包含其的丙烯酸泡沫帶,橡膠類黏合劑在惡劣環境下的耐久性、可靠性優秀,但存在與丙烯酸泡沫的黏結力降低的問題。In response to this, a rubber-based adhesive and an acrylic foam tape containing the same are studied, and the rubber-based adhesive has excellent durability and reliability in a harsh environment, but has a problem of lowering the adhesive force with the acrylic foam.

發明所欲解決之問題Problem to be solved by the invention

為了解決上述問題,本發明提供汽車用黏結膜,包括由含Cl組合物形成的底漆層,從而增加丙烯酸泡沫層與橡膠類黏結層之間的黏結力,來具有優秀的黏結性及耐久性。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a bonding film for automobiles, comprising a primer layer formed of a composition containing Cl, thereby increasing the bonding force between the acrylic foam layer and the rubber-based bonding layer, thereby having excellent adhesion and durability. .

解決問題之技術手段Technical means of solving problems

為了解決上述問題,在本發明的一實例中提供汽車用黏結膜,上述汽車用黏結膜包括:丙烯酸泡沫層;橡膠類黏結層,形成於上述丙烯酸泡沫層的一面或上述丙烯酸泡沫層的兩面;以及底漆層,形成於上述丙烯酸泡沫層與上述橡膠類黏結層之間,上述底漆層包含含Cl組合物。In order to solve the above problems, an adhesive film for an automobile is provided in an example of the present invention, the adhesive film for an automobile comprising: an acrylic foam layer; a rubber-based adhesive layer formed on one side of the acrylic foam layer or both sides of the acrylic foam layer; And a primer layer formed between the acrylic foam layer and the rubber-based adhesive layer, wherein the primer layer comprises a Cl-containing composition.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述含Cl組合物包含氯化聚烯烴(CPO,chlorinated polyolefin)樹脂、黏合劑樹脂。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles, and the above Cl-containing composition comprises a chlorinated polyolefin (CPO) resin and a binder resin.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂的氯化度為0.0001品質百分比至0.001品質百分比。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles, and the chlorinated polyolefin resin has a degree of chlorination of 0.0001% by mass to 0.001% by mass.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述黏合劑樹脂為選自由聚氨酯(polyurethane)、聚醯胺(polyamide)、聚酯(polyester)、聚醚(polyether)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)及它們的組合組成的組中的至少一種。The present invention can provide a bonding film for automobiles, wherein the binder resin is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polyether, polycarbonate, and combinations thereof. At least one of the group consisting of.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述含Cl組合物包含選自由甲基丙基酮(methyl propyl ketone)、甲基乙基酮(methyl ethyl ketone)、甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone)、甲苯(toluene)、二甲苯(xylene)及它們的組合組成的組中的至少一種的溶劑。The present invention can provide a cementitious film for automobiles, wherein the above Cl-containing composition comprises a methyl propyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone selected from the group consisting of methyl propyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. A solvent of at least one of the group consisting of toluene, xylene, and a combination thereof.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,相對於100重量份的上述含Cl組合物,包含5至20重量份的上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂、1至5重量份的上述黏合劑樹脂。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles comprising 5 to 20 parts by weight of the above chlorinated polyolefin resin and 1 to 5 parts by weight of the above binder resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above Cl-containing composition.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述含Cl組合物的固體成分為10至25重量百分比。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles, and the solid content of the above Cl-containing composition is 10 to 25 wt%.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述橡膠類黏結層包含選自由異戊二烯(isoprene)橡膠、苯乙烯(styrene)橡膠、聚丁二烯(polybutadiene)橡膠、丙烯腈-丁二烯(acrylonitrile butadiene)橡膠、丁基(butyl)橡膠、聚氯丁烯(polychloroprene)橡膠、氨基甲酸乙酯(urethane)橡膠及丙烯酸橡膠組成的組中的至少一種。The present invention can provide a bonding film for automobiles, wherein the rubber-based bonding layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of isoprene rubber, styrene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and acrylonitrile-butadiene (acrylonitrile). Butadiene) At least one of the group consisting of rubber, butyl rubber, polychloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, and acrylic rubber.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述苯乙烯橡膠為選自由苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯(styrene-isoprene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(styrene-butadiene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯(styrene-butylene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯(styrene-propylene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、丙烯腈-丁烯-苯乙烯(acrylonitrile-butylene-styrene)共聚物及多種它們的羧酸(carboxylic acid)衍生物組成的組中的至少一種。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles, which is selected from the group consisting of styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers and styrene-butadiene-styrene (styrene- Butadiene-styrene) block copolymer, styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-propylene-styrene block copolymer, acrylonitrile At least one selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile-butylene-styrene copolymers and various carboxylic acid derivatives thereof.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述橡膠類黏結層還包含增黏劑及增塑劑。The present invention can provide a bonding film for automobiles, and the rubber-based bonding layer further comprises a tackifier and a plasticizer.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,在上述苯乙烯橡膠中,苯乙烯含量為15至20重量百分比。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles in which the styrene content is 15 to 20% by weight.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述丙烯酸泡沫層包含具有碳原子數為1~12的烷基(alkyl group)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯((meth)acrylate ester)類單體及丙烯酸。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles, wherein the acrylic foam layer contains a (meth)acrylate ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and acrylic acid.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體為85至95重量百分比,上述丙烯酸為5至15重量百分比。The present invention can provide a bonding film for automobiles, which is 85 to 95% by weight of the above (meth) acrylate monomer and 5 to 15% by weight of the above acrylic acid.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,相對於100重量份的包含具有碳原子數為1~12的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體及丙烯酸的組合物,上述丙烯酸泡沫層包含0.01至1重量份的光引發劑及0.1至2重量份的交聯劑。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles, wherein the acrylic foam layer contains 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of a composition comprising a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and acrylic acid. 1 part by weight of a photoinitiator and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent.

本發明可提供汽車用黏結膜,上述底漆層的厚度為4μm至6μm。The present invention can provide a bonded film for automobiles, and the above primer layer has a thickness of 4 μm to 6 μm.

對照先前技術之功效Control the efficacy of prior art

本發明的汽車用黏結膜包括含Cl底漆層,從而具有如下優點:在丙烯酸泡沫與橡膠類黏結層之間維持優秀的黏結力,對外部衝擊及吸收優秀,且對表面能量低的基材的黏結性能優秀。The adhesive film for automobile of the present invention comprises a layer containing a primer of Cl, and has the advantages of maintaining excellent adhesion between the acrylic foam and the rubber-based adhesive layer, and having excellent external impact and absorption, and having low surface energy. Excellent bonding performance.

參照後述的多個實施例,可明確本發明的優點、特徵及實現這些優點及特徵的方法。但本發明並不局限於以下所公開的多個實施例,能夠以互不相同的多種方式實現,本實施例只用於使本發明的公開內容完整,可使本發明所屬技術領域的普通技術人員完整地理解發明的範疇,本發明僅由發明要求保護範圍定義。在說明書全文中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的結構要素。Advantages, features, and methods of achieving the advantages and features of the present invention are apparent from the various embodiments described hereinafter. However, the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments disclosed below, and can be implemented in various ways that are different from each other. This embodiment is only used to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and can be used in the technical field of the present invention. The scope of the invention is fully understood by the person skilled in the art, and the invention is defined only by the scope of the claimed invention. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same structural elements.

本發明人在對汽車用黏結膜進行研究的過程中,在橡膠類黏結層與丙烯酸泡沫之間導入包括含Cl組合物的底漆層,從而確認到既維持規定的耐久性,又維持橡膠類黏結層與丙烯酸泡沫之間的優秀的黏結力,並完成了本發明。The present inventors introduced a primer layer including a Cl-containing composition between a rubber-based adhesive layer and an acrylic foam in the course of research on a bonded film for automobiles, thereby confirming that the rubber was maintained while maintaining the prescribed durability. The excellent bonding force between the bonding layer and the acrylic foam, and completed the present invention.

本發明提供汽車用黏結膜,上述汽車用黏結膜包括:丙烯酸泡沫層;橡膠類黏結層,形成於上述丙烯酸泡沫層的一面或上述丙烯酸泡沫層的兩面;以及包含含Cl組合物的底漆層,形成於上述丙烯酸泡沫層與橡膠類黏結層之間。The invention provides a bonding film for an automobile, wherein the bonding film for an automobile comprises: an acrylic foam layer; a rubber-based bonding layer formed on one side of the acrylic foam layer or both sides of the acrylic foam layer; and a primer layer containing a Cl-containing composition Formed between the above acrylic foam layer and the rubber-based adhesive layer.

汽車用黏結膜Automotive bonding film

底漆層Primer layer

本發明為了改善橡膠類黏結層與丙烯酸泡沫層之間的黏結能力,來最終實現具有優秀的黏結力的汽車用黏結膜而提供上述底漆層。In order to improve the bonding ability between the rubber-based adhesive layer and the acrylic foam layer, the present invention provides the above-mentioned primer layer by finally realizing an adhesive film for automobiles having excellent adhesion.

上述底漆層可包含含Cl組合物,具體地,可塗敷上述含Cl組合物之後進行乾燥來形成底漆層。The primer layer may comprise a Cl-containing composition, and in particular, the above-mentioned Cl-containing composition may be applied and then dried to form a primer layer.

並且,上述含Cl組合物可包含氯化聚烯烴樹脂及黏合劑樹脂。Further, the Cl-containing composition may include a chlorinated polyolefin resin and a binder resin.

在上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂中,在上述底漆層中可包含Cl,從而可實現上述底漆層的Cl與丙烯酸泡沫層的氫之間的離子鍵。In the above chlorinated polyolefin resin, Cl may be contained in the above primer layer, so that ionic bond between Cl of the primer layer and hydrogen of the acrylic foam layer can be achieved.

並且,當熱貼合各層之後利用熱進行時效處理時,實現橡膠類黏結層與底漆層之間的物理結合,從而可提高上述橡膠類黏結層與上述丙烯酸泡沫層之間的黏結性能。Further, when the aging treatment is performed by heat after laminating the respective layers, physical bonding between the rubber-based adhesive layer and the primer layer is achieved, whereby the bonding property between the rubber-based adhesive layer and the acrylic foam layer can be improved.

現有的橡膠類黏結層相比於與丙烯酸泡沫層的黏結力優秀的丙烯酸類黏結層,在惡劣的外部環境下的耐久性、可靠度突出,但存在與丙烯酸泡沫的黏結力降低的問題。The conventional rubber-based adhesive layer has an excellent durability and reliability in a harsh external environment as compared with an acrylic adhesive layer excellent in adhesion to an acrylic foam layer, but has a problem that the adhesion to the acrylic foam is lowered.

對此,本發明中,通過在丙烯酸泡沫層與橡膠類黏結層之間包括包含上述含Cl組合物的底漆層,可實現解決上述問題,並具有優秀的黏結性及耐久性的汽車用黏結膜。In the present invention, in the present invention, by including a primer layer containing the above-described Cl-containing composition between the acrylic foam layer and the rubber-based adhesive layer, it is possible to achieve the above-mentioned problems and to have excellent adhesion and durability. conjunctiva.

在上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂中,氯化乙烯(ethylene chloride)或氯化丙烯(propylene chloride)等高分子內的氫中的一部分被氯取代。此時,將相對於氯化聚烯烴樹脂的總重量的氯所占的重量稱為氯化度。In the chlorinated polyolefin resin, a part of hydrogen in a polymer such as ethylene chloride or propylene chloride is substituted with chlorine. At this time, the weight of chlorine relative to the total weight of the chlorinated polyolefin resin is referred to as the degree of chlorination.

上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂的氯化度可以為約0.0001品質百分比至約0.001品質百分比,具體地,氯化度可以為約0.0001品質百分比至約0.0005品質百分比。The chlorinated polyolefin resin may have a chlorination degree of from about 0.0001% by mass to about 0.001% by mass, and specifically, the chlorination degree may be from about 0.0001% by mass to about 0.0005% by mass.

在上述氯化度小於0.0001品質百分比的情況下,在丙烯酸和橡膠相的介面存在作為底漆層貼合兩相的黏結能力降低的擔憂,在上述氯化度大於0.001品質百分比的情況下,存在因檢測到過量的鹵素而有可能生產不環保的產品的擔憂。In the case where the chlorination degree is less than 0.0001% by mass, there is a concern that the bonding ability of the two phases as a primer layer is lowered in the interface between the acrylic acid and the rubber phase, and in the case where the chlorination degree is more than 0.001% by mass, Concerns about the possibility of producing environmentally unfriendly products due to the detection of excess halogen.

因此,以上述範圍內包含具有上述氯化度的氯化聚烯烴樹脂,從而實現包含適當量的Cl的底漆層,來提高膜的黏結性能。Therefore, the chlorinated polyolefin resin having the above chlorination degree is contained in the above range, thereby realizing a primer layer containing an appropriate amount of Cl to improve the bonding property of the film.

並且,上述Cl能夠以0.001mg至0.01mg,具體地,以0.003mg至0.005mg的含量包含,從而不超過環境有害物質基準值。Further, the above Cl can be contained in an amount of from 0.001 mg to 0.01 mg, specifically, from 0.003 mg to 0.005 mg, so as not to exceed the environmentally harmful substance reference value.

上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂可單獨使用具有特定氯化度的樹脂,或可並用具有不同的氯化度的多種樹脂。The above chlorinated polyolefin resin may be a resin having a specific degree of chlorination alone, or a plurality of resins having different degrees of chlorination may be used in combination.

上述黏合劑樹脂可以為選自由聚氨酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、 聚酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂及它們的組合組成的組中的至少一種。The binder resin may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyether resins, polycarbonate resins, and combinations thereof.

尤其,上述聚醯胺樹脂可容易與其他成分混合,機械強度、耐熱性、耐磨耗性、柔韌性、低溫特性優秀,且可實現高的黏結強度,從而最優選。In particular, the above polyamide resin can be easily mixed with other components, and is excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, flexibility, and low-temperature characteristics, and can achieve high bonding strength, and is most preferable.

上述組合物可包含多種溶劑,其非限制性示例可以為選自由甲基丙基酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲苯、二甲苯及它們的組合組成的組中的至少一種,優選地,可以為甲苯及二甲苯。The above composition may comprise a plurality of solvents, non-limiting examples of which may be at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl propyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, toluene, xylene, and combinations thereof. One, preferably, may be toluene and xylene.

相對於100重量份的上述含Cl組合物,可包含約5至約20重量份的上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂、約1至約5重量份的上述黏合劑樹脂。The above-mentioned binder resin may be contained in an amount of from about 5 to about 20 parts by weight of the above chlorinated polyolefin resin, and from about 1 to about 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the above Cl-containing composition.

在上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂的使用量小於約5重量份的情況下,存在黏結強度改善效果不足的問題,在上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂的使用量大於約20重量份的情況下,存在在上述組合物內溶解性降低的擔憂。When the amount of the chlorinated polyolefin resin used is less than about 5 parts by weight, there is a problem that the effect of improving the bonding strength is insufficient. When the amount of the chlorinated polyolefin resin used is more than about 20 parts by weight, the above is present. Concerns about reduced solubility in the composition.

因此,為了加強上述底漆層的黏結性及衝擊性,最優選地,以上述範圍包含上述氯化聚烯烴樹脂。Therefore, in order to enhance the adhesion and impact properties of the primer layer, it is most preferable to include the chlorinated polyolefin resin in the above range.

並且,在包含小於約1重量份的上述黏合劑樹脂的情況下,存在組合物的黏性降低,且黏結性減少的擔憂,在包含大於約5重量份的上述黏合劑樹脂的情況下,存在因上述組合物的凝聚力降低而與其他高分子的相容性降低的問題。Further, in the case where less than about 1 part by weight of the above binder resin is contained, there is a concern that the viscosity of the composition is lowered and the adhesion is reduced, and in the case where more than about 5 parts by weight of the above binder resin is contained, there is The problem of lower compatibility with other polymers due to a decrease in the cohesive force of the above composition.

上述含Cl組合物的固體成分可以為10至25重量百分比。以上述範圍調節固體成分的含量,從而可適當地維持底漆層的黏結性、耐久性及機械強度。The solid content of the above Cl-containing composition may be 10 to 25 weight percent. By adjusting the content of the solid content in the above range, the adhesion, durability, and mechanical strength of the primer layer can be appropriately maintained.

丙烯酸泡沫層Acrylic foam layer

上述丙烯酸泡沫層包含丙烯酸類樹脂。在本發明中可使用的丙烯酸類樹脂並不受特別限制,但可包含具有碳原子數為1~12的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體及丙烯酸。The above acrylic foam layer contains an acrylic resin. The acrylic resin which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but may include a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and acrylic acid.

此時,若包含於單體的堿為過長的鏈,則存在凝聚力降低,玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)或黏合性的調節變得難的擔憂,因而優選地,使用具有碳原子數為1~12的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體。In this case, when the enthalpy contained in the monomer is an excessively long chain, the cohesive force is lowered, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) or the adhesion property is difficult to be adjusted. Therefore, it is preferable to use a carbon atom of 1 A (meth) acrylate monomer of ~12 alkyl group.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體及上述丙烯酸的重量比在可實現所目的的效果的範圍內進行選擇,並不特別限定,但優選地,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體以約85至約95重量百分比使用,上述丙烯酸以約5至約15重量百分比使用。The weight ratio of the (meth) acrylate monomer and the acrylic acid is selected within a range in which the desired effect can be achieved, and is not particularly limited, but preferably, the (meth) acrylate monomer is about It is used in an amount of from 85 to about 95% by weight, and the above acrylic acid is used in an amount of from about 5 to about 15% by weight.

在上述丙烯酸小於約5重量百分比的情況下,凝聚力降低,在上述丙烯酸大於約15重量百分比的情況下,黏合力降低。In the case where the above acrylic acid is less than about 5 weight percent, the cohesive force is lowered, and in the case where the above acrylic acid is more than about 15 weight percent, the adhesive force is lowered.

在上述內容中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體的種類不受特別限制,這種單體可舉例(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(alkyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯(methyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯(n-propyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯(isopropyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯(n-butyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯(t-butyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯(sec-butyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯(pentyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(2-ethyl hexyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基丁酯(2-ethyl butyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯(n-octyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯(isooctyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯(isononyl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯(lauryl(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸十四酯(tetradecyl(meth)acrylate)等,在本發明中可使用上述單體中的一種或兩種以上的混合物。In the above, the kind of the (meth) acrylate type monomer is not particularly limited, and such a monomer may, for example, be an alkyl (meth) acrylate or a methyl (meth) acrylate. (methyl(meth)acrylate), ethyl(meth)acrylate, n-propyl(meth)acrylate,isopropyl methacrylate Isopropyl (meth)acrylate), n-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl(meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate Ester (sec-butyl (meth)acrylate), pentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl (meth)acrylate, ( 2-ethyl butyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate (meth)acrylate), isodecyl (meth)acrylate (isononyl (meth) Acrylate), lauryl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, etc., one or two of the above monomers may be used in the present invention. More than one mixture.

並且,可與上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體進行共聚合的丙烯酸可以為極性單體。上述丙烯酸也並不受特別限制,尤其,優選地,上述丙烯酸為含羧基單體和/或含氮單體。Further, the acrylic acid copolymerizable with the above (meth) acrylate monomer may be a polar monomer. The above acrylic acid is also not particularly limited, and particularly, preferably, the above acrylic acid is a carboxyl group-containing monomer and/or a nitrogen-containing monomer.

作為上述含羧基單體的例,可例舉選自由(甲基)丙烯酸((meth)acrylic acid)、馬來酸(maleic acid)及富馬酸(fumaric acid)組成的組中的一種以上,作為含氮單體的例,可例舉選自由丙烯醯胺(acrylamide)、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)及N-乙烯基己內醯胺(N-vinyl caprolactam)組成的組中的一種以上。The above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing monomer may, for example, be one or more selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. As an example of the nitrogen-containing monomer, a group selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and N-vinyl caprolactam can be exemplified. More than one.

本發明的丙烯酸泡沫層中,包含具有碳原子數為1~12的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體及丙烯酸的組合物還可包含光引發劑和交聯劑。In the acrylic foam layer of the present invention, the composition comprising a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and acrylic acid may further comprise a photoinitiator and a crosslinking agent.

上述的光引發劑在丙烯酸泡沫層形成過程中,通過紫外線等的照射進行反應,來可引發上述組合物的固化反應。在上述內容中,作為光引發劑可使用在該領域通常使用的光引發劑,並不受特別限制。The photoinitiator described above is reacted by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like during the formation of the acrylic foam layer to initiate a curing reaction of the composition. In the above, as the photoinitiator, a photoinitiator which is generally used in the field can be used without particular limitation.

作為上述光引發劑的例,可例舉選自由安息香甲醚(benzoin methyl ether)、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦(bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenyl phosphine oxide)、α,α-甲氧基-α-羥基苯乙酮(α,α-methoxy-α-hydroxyacetophenone)、2-苯甲醯-2-(二甲氨基)-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮(2-benzoyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone)及2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮(2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone)組成的組中的一種以上。As an example of the above photoinitiator, a benzoin methyl ether, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine may be exemplified as being selected from the group consisting of benzoin methyl ether and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine. Oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, α,α-methoxy-α-hydroxyl Acetophenone (α,α-methoxy-α-hydroxyacetophenone), 2-benzylidene-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone ( 2-benzoyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone) and 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (2,2-dimethoxy) More than one of the groups consisting of -2-phenylacetophenone).

優選地,相對於100重量份的上述組合物,以0.01~1重量份添加上述光引發劑。在添加小於0.01重量份的光引發劑的情況下,不僅不能充分實現交聯,而且有可能不能取得凝聚力的改善效果,在添加大於1重量份的光引發劑的情況下,存在初期皺褶(Tuck)及黏合力顯著降低的擔憂。Preferably, the above photoinitiator is added in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above composition. In the case where less than 0.01 part by weight of the photoinitiator is added, not only the crosslinking cannot be sufficiently achieved, but also the effect of improving the cohesive force may not be obtained, and in the case where more than 1 part by weight of the photoinitiator is added, there is an initial wrinkle ( Tuck) and concerns about significantly reduced adhesion.

上述的交聯劑從凝聚力改善的觀點上可調節黏合物性。在本發明中可使用的交聯劑的種類不受特別限制,但優選地,上述交聯劑為可通過紫外線等的照射參與反應的成分。The above-mentioned crosslinking agent can adjust the adhesiveness from the viewpoint of improving the cohesive force. The kind of the crosslinking agent which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably, the crosslinking agent is a component which can participate in the reaction by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like.

作為上述交聯劑的例,可例舉選自由1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,6-hexandiol diacrylate)、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(trimethylolpropane triacrylate)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol triacrylate)、1,2-乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,2-ethylene glycol diacrylate)及1,12-十二烷二醇丙烯酸酯(1,12-dodecanediol acrylate)等多官能丙烯酸酯類交聯劑、多官能異氰酸酯(isocyanate)類交聯劑及多官能環氧(epoxy)類交聯劑組成的組中的一種以上,但並不局限於此。優選地,相對於100重量份的上述組合物,添加約0.1至約2重量份的上述交聯劑。在添加小於約0.1重量份的交聯劑的情況下,存在黏合力有可能降低的擔憂,在添加大於約2重量份的交聯劑的情況下,存在凝聚力有可能降低的擔憂。As an example of the above crosslinking agent, one selected from the group consisting of 1,6-hexandiol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and pentaerythritol triacrylate ( Pentaerythritol triacrylate), 1,2-ethylene glycol diacrylate and 1,12-dodecanediol acrylate One or more of the group consisting of a crosslinking agent, a polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agent, and a polyfunctional epoxy crosslinking agent, but is not limited thereto. Preferably, from about 0.1 to about 2 parts by weight of the above crosslinking agent is added with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above composition. In the case where less than about 0.1 part by weight of the crosslinking agent is added, there is a fear that the adhesive force may be lowered, and in the case where more than about 2 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent is added, there is a fear that the cohesive force may be lowered.

除了上述光引發劑及交聯劑之外,作為可添加的添加劑,可例舉多孔性填充劑、偶聯劑、抗靜電劑、表面活性劑、增黏劑及加工油等,這種添加劑可使用該領域的通常的添加劑,從而在不影響本發明的目的的範圍內可適當地添加。In addition to the above photoinitiator and crosslinking agent, as an additive which may be added, a porous filler, a coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a tackifier, a processing oil, etc. may be mentioned, and such an additive may be used. The usual additives in this field are used so as to be appropriately added within the range not impairing the object of the present invention.

橡膠類黏結層Rubber adhesive layer

上述橡膠類黏結層可包含選自由異戊二烯橡膠、苯乙烯橡膠、聚丁二烯橡膠、丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠、丁基橡膠、聚氯丁烯橡膠、氨基甲酸乙酯橡膠及丙烯酸橡膠組成的組中的至少一種。The rubber-based adhesive layer may comprise selected from the group consisting of isoprene rubber, styrene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, polychloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, and acrylic acid. At least one of the group consisting of rubber.

上述橡膠形成有雙鍵環,從而優選地,使用硬度高的苯乙烯橡膠,上述苯乙烯橡膠可以為選自由苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、丙烯腈-丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物及多種它們的羧酸衍生物組成的組中的至少一種。The above rubber is formed with a double bond ring, so that preferably, a styrene rubber having a high hardness is used, and the above styrene rubber may be selected from a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene- Styrene block copolymer, styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-propylene-styrene block copolymer, acrylonitrile-butene-styrene copolymer and various carboxylic acid derivatives thereof At least one of the group consisting of.

尤其,上述苯乙烯橡膠可以為苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯(SIS)嵌段聚合物。上述苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物為橡膠類黏結劑的一種,屬於A-B-A型聚合物,是具有末端嵌段的A由聚苯乙烯形成且橡膠中間嵌段的B由聚異戊二烯形成的分子模型的苯乙烯類熱塑性彈性體。In particular, the above styrene rubber may be a styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block polymer. The above styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer is one type of rubber-based binder, and belongs to the ABA type polymer, wherein A having an end block is formed of polystyrene and B of a rubber intermediate block is aggregated. A molecular model of isoprene-forming thermoplastic elastomers.

在本發明中使用的苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物並不受特別限制,但通常,溶液黏度(MPa•s[cps],25℃)為約1000~3000左右即可,優選地,相對於橡膠類黏結層的總組合物,上述苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的含量為10~30重量百分比。若苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的含量小於10重量百分比,則凝聚力不充分,另一方面,若苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的含量大於30重量百分比,則黏結性不充分,因而不優選。The styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but usually, the solution viscosity (MPa•s [cps], 25 ° C) is about 1000 to 3000. Preferably, the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer is contained in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight based on the total composition of the rubber-based adhesive layer. If the content of the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer is less than 10% by weight, the cohesive force is insufficient. On the other hand, if the content of the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer is more than 30 If the weight percentage is insufficient, the adhesion is insufficient, which is not preferable.

並且,上述苯乙烯橡膠中,苯乙烯含量可以為約15至約20重量百分比。上述苯乙烯作為硬段(hard segment),苯乙烯的含量可對整個橡膠的物性產生影響,苯乙烯的量越增加,橡膠的熱塑性就越增加。Also, in the above styrene rubber, the styrene content may be from about 15 to about 20% by weight. The above styrene is used as a hard segment, and the content of styrene may affect the physical properties of the entire rubber. The more the amount of styrene increases, the more the thermoplasticity of the rubber increases.

若本發明的苯乙烯含量小於15重量百分比,則存在凝聚力有可能不充分的擔憂,若苯乙烯含量大於20重量百分比,則存在因硬度高而使黏合力降低的問題。在黏合劑的耐久性方面,苯乙烯含量優選為15重量百分比以上。優選地,苯乙烯含量為16~18重量百分比。When the styrene content of the present invention is less than 15% by weight, there is a concern that cohesive force may be insufficient. When the styrene content is more than 20% by weight, there is a problem that the adhesive strength is lowered due to high hardness. The styrene content is preferably 15% by weight or more in terms of durability of the binder. Preferably, the styrene content is from 16 to 18 weight percent.

並且,上述橡膠類黏結層還可包含增黏劑及增塑劑。Further, the rubber-based adhesive layer may further contain a tackifier and a plasticizer.

上述增黏劑並不受特別限制,但例如,優選為取代式飽和烴樹脂(合成石油樹脂)或松香酯(rosin ester)衍生物、萜(terpene)類樹脂、酚(phenol)類樹脂等。The tackifier is not particularly limited, and for example, a substituted saturated hydrocarbon resin (synthetic petroleum resin), a rosin ester derivative, a terpene resin, a phenol resin, or the like is preferable.

並且,上述取代式飽和烴樹脂並不受特別限制,在本發明中只要包含上述中的一種或兩種以上即可。Further, the above-mentioned substituted saturated hydrocarbon resin is not particularly limited, and it is only necessary to contain one or two or more of the above in the present invention.

上述增黏劑的含量並不受特別限制,但優選地,相對於100重量份的包含於上述橡膠類黏結層的橡膠,上述增黏劑的含量為約10至約150重量份。若增黏劑的含量小於10重量份,則黏合力不充分,另一方面,若增黏劑的含量大於150重量份,則黏合力過於變強,從而當進行剝離時,可賦予異物。The content of the above tackifier is not particularly limited, but preferably, the tackifier is contained in an amount of from about 10 to about 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber contained in the rubber-based adhesive layer. When the content of the tackifier is less than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is insufficient. On the other hand, when the content of the tackifier is more than 150 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is too strong, and when peeling is performed, foreign matter can be imparted.

上述增塑劑並不受特別限制,但例如,可例舉液體石蠟、硬化油、氫化蓖麻油、辛基十二烷醇(octyldodecanol)等的高級醇、角鯊烷(squalane)、鯊烯(squalene)、蓖麻油、液體橡膠(聚丁烯(polybutene))、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯(myristic acid isopropyl)等的脂肪酸酯等。在本發明中只要包含上述一種或兩種以上即可。The plasticizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include higher alcohols such as liquid paraffin, hardened oil, hydrogenated castor oil, and octyldodecanol, squalane, and squalene. Squalene), castor oil, liquid rubber (polybutene), fatty acid esters such as myristic acid isopropyl. In the present invention, one or two or more of the above may be included.

相對於100重量份的包含於上述橡膠類黏結層的橡膠,上述增塑劑的含量優選為約1至約10重量份。若增塑劑的含量小於1重量份,則黏結層過於固化,因而黏合力變得不充分。另一方面,若增塑劑的含量大於10重量份,則黏結層過於軟化,因而變得黏乎乎或易留。The content of the above plasticizer is preferably from about 1 to about 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber contained in the rubber-based adhesive layer. When the content of the plasticizer is less than 1 part by weight, the adhesive layer is excessively cured, and thus the adhesive strength becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if the content of the plasticizer is more than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive layer is too softened and thus becomes sticky or easy to leave.

圖1為本發明一實例的汽車用黏結膜100的簡要剖視圖,最優選地,丙烯酸泡沫層10為約1000μm,底漆層30為約5μm,橡膠類黏結層20為約50μm。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adhesive film 100 for an automobile according to an example of the present invention. Most preferably, the acrylic foam layer 10 is about 1000 μm, the primer layer 30 is about 5 μm, and the rubber-based adhesive layer 20 is about 50 μm.

本發明的汽車用黏結膜的底漆層的厚度可以為約4μm至約6μm。The primer layer of the automotive adhesive film of the present invention may have a thickness of from about 4 μm to about 6 μm.

小於上述範圍的厚度無底漆層添加效果,大於上述範圍的厚度使底漆層多少變厚,從而當對膜進行黏結時,存在產生擠壓的現象或黏結性反而降低的擔憂。The thickness of the primerless layer is less than the above range, and the thickness of the primer layer is thicker than the above range, so that when the film is bonded, there is a fear that the phenomenon of extrusion or the adhesiveness is lowered.

因此,在底漆層由上述厚度形成的情況下,在橡膠類黏結層與丙烯酸泡沫層之間可實現優秀的黏結性。Therefore, in the case where the primer layer is formed by the above thickness, excellent adhesion can be achieved between the rubber-based adhesive layer and the acrylic foam layer.

並且,上述汽車用黏結膜的上述橡膠類黏結層還可包括基材層。Further, the rubber-based adhesive layer of the above-mentioned automotive adhesive film may further include a base material layer.

上述基材層可使用各種塑膠膜、紙、無紡布、玻璃或金屬,具體地,可使用包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene terephthalate)的酯類高分子膜、包含聚苯乙烯的苯乙烯類高分子膜、包含環狀烯烴高分子的烯烴類高分子膜、包含聚碳酸酯的碳酸酯類高分子膜、包含聚醯亞胺的醯亞胺類高分子膜、包含聚醚碸(polyethersulfone)的碸(sulfone)類高分子膜、包含三醋酸纖維素(triacetyl cellulose)的纖維素類高分子膜或包含聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate)的丙烯酸類高分子膜等,但並不局限於特定高分子,而可適用用作保護膜或黏結膜的基材膜的所有高分子膜。As the substrate layer, various plastic films, paper, nonwoven fabric, glass or metal can be used. Specifically, an ester polymer film containing polyethylene terephthalate or polystyrene can be used. A styrene polymer film, an olefin polymer film containing a cyclic olefin polymer, a carbonate polymer film containing polycarbonate, a quinone imine polymer film containing polyimine, and a polyether. a sulfone polymer film of polyethersulfone, a cellulose polymer film containing triacetyl cellulose, or an acrylic polymer film containing polymethyl methacrylate. However, it is not limited to a specific polymer, and can be applied to all polymer films used as a substrate film of a protective film or a binder film.

以下,對本發明的多個具體實施例進行公開。但是,以下記載的多個實施例只是用於具體例示或說明本發明,本發明並不局限於此。Hereinafter, a plurality of specific embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed. However, the various embodiments described below are merely illustrative of the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto.

實施例及比較例Examples and comparative examples

實施例1Example 1

丙烯酸泡沫層的製備Preparation of acrylic foam layer

在1升的玻璃反應器中,使90重量份的丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(2-ethylhexyl acrylate)和10重量份的極性單體丙烯酸進行熱聚合,來取得了黏度為3500cP的糖漿。相對於100重量份的所取得的糖漿,混合作為光引發劑的0.5重量份的豔佳固-651(a,a-甲氧基-a-羥基苯乙酮(a,a-methoxy-a-hydroxyacetophenone))、0.35重量份的作為交聯劑的1,6己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA,1,6-hexanediol diacrylate)之後進行充分的攪拌。其中,混合5重量份的玻璃氣泡、2重量份的二氧化矽來攪拌至充分均勻為止。利用真空泵對上述混合物進行減壓脫泡之後,利用微巴製備了厚度為1.0mm的丙烯酸泡沫層。In a one liter glass reactor, 90 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 10 parts by weight of polar monomer acrylic acid were thermally polymerized to obtain a syrup having a viscosity of 3,500 cP. 0.5 part by weight of a methoxy-a-hydroxyacetophenone (a, a-methoxy-a- as a photoinitiator) was mixed with 100 parts by weight of the obtained syrup. Hydroxyacetophenone)), 0.35 parts by weight of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate) as a crosslinking agent, followed by thorough stirring. Here, 5 parts by weight of glass bubbles and 2 parts by weight of cerium oxide were mixed and stirred until they were sufficiently uniform. After the above mixture was degassed under reduced pressure by a vacuum pump, an acrylic foam layer having a thickness of 1.0 mm was prepared using a microbar.

橡膠類黏結劑層的製備Preparation of rubber adhesive layer

將苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯類線性嵌段共聚物與甲苯溶劑進行混合來製備了組合物。相對於100重量份的上述苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯類線性嵌段共聚物,在上述組合物中添加150重量份的提高黏合物性的增黏劑並攪拌一小時之後,在常溫條件下進行脫泡,來塗敷於矽離型聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯之後,在80℃的烘箱中乾燥1分鐘,在110℃的烘箱中乾燥2分鐘之後,通過紫外線固化來製備了厚度為50μm的橡膠類黏結層。A composition was prepared by mixing a styrene-isoprene-styrene linear block copolymer with a toluene solvent. 150 parts by weight of an adhesive-imparting tackifier added to the above composition and stirred for one hour with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above styrene-isoprene-styrene linear block copolymer, at normal temperature conditions Defoaming was carried out to coat the detached polyethylene terephthalate, and then dried in an oven at 80 ° C for 1 minute, dried in an oven at 110 ° C for 2 minutes, and then prepared by ultraviolet curing. A rubber-like bonding layer having a thickness of 50 μm.

底漆組合物的製備Preparation of primer composition

相對於100重量份的總組合物,添加15重量份的氯化度為0.0005品質百分比的氯化聚烯烴、5重量份的聚醯胺樹脂,並在70℃溫度下,在甲苯溶劑中攪拌5小時,來製備了固體成分為10%的含Cl組合物。15 parts by weight of a chlorinated polyolefin having a chlorination degree of 0.0005% by mass, 5 parts by weight of a polyamide resin, and stirring at a temperature of 70 ° C in a toluene solvent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total composition In an hour, a Cl-containing composition having a solid content of 10% was prepared.

丙烯酸泡沫帶的製備Preparation of acrylic foam tape

在上述橡膠類黏結劑層與丙烯酸泡沫層之間以5μm的厚度塗敷上述底漆組合物,並利用5kg的輥貼合之後進行乾燥,從而製備了黏結膜。The primer composition was applied to the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the acrylic foam layer at a thickness of 5 μm, and bonded with a 5 kg roller, followed by drying to prepare a bonded film.

比較例1Comparative example 1

當製備底漆組合物時,使用二氧化矽底漆來代替氯化聚烯烴,除此之外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備了黏結膜。When a primer composition was prepared, a ruthenium oxide primer was used instead of the chlorinated polyolefin, and a bonded film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

比較例2Comparative example 2

除了不塗敷底漆層之外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備了黏結膜。A bonded film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer layer was not applied.

實驗例Experimental example

1.初期附著力評價1. Initial adhesion evaluation

根據KS A1107的測試(Test)方法附著20分鐘之後進行了試驗。The test was carried out after attaching for 20 minutes according to the test method of KS A1107.

2.介面附著力評價(creep)2. Interface adhesion evaluation (creep)

將黏結膜製備成1×1英寸(inch)(橫向×豎向)的試片來附著於不銹鋼(SUS),在80℃的高溫條件下,系上1Kg的錘,來將黏結膜掉落的時間測定5次,並記錄了平均值。The bonded film was prepared into a 1×1 inch (horizontal×vertical) test piece to be attached to stainless steel (SUS), and a 1 Kg hammer was attached at a high temperature of 80 ° C to drop the adhesive film. The time was measured 5 times and the average was recorded.

3.尺寸穩定性評價3. Dimensional stability evaluation

在水槽中浸漬試片之後,在測定的長度中放置於80℃的烘箱後測定的長度之差的收縮率的基準以如下方式評價:小於2.0%為好,2.0~2.2%為一般,2.2%以上為差。After immersing the test piece in the water tank, the basis of the shrinkage ratio of the difference in length measured after being placed in an oven at 80 ° C in the measured length was evaluated as follows: less than 2.0% is good, 2.0 to 2.2% is normal, 2.2%. The above is bad.

在下列表1中表示了實施例1及比較例1、比較例2的上述初期附著力、介面附著力及尺寸穩定性評價結果。The initial adhesion, interfacial adhesion, and dimensional stability evaluation results of Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 are shown in Table 1 below.

表1 Table 1

如上述表1所示,可知如下:在丙烯酸泡沫層與橡膠類黏結層之間塗敷由含Cl組合物形成的底漆層的情況下,初期附著力、介面附著力及尺寸穩定性優秀。As shown in the above Table 1, it is understood that when the primer layer formed of the Cl-containing composition is applied between the acrylic foam layer and the rubber-based adhesive layer, the initial adhesion, the interface adhesion, and the dimensional stability are excellent.

100‧‧‧汽車用黏結膜
10‧‧‧丙烯酸泡沫層
20‧‧‧橡膠類黏結層
30‧‧‧底漆層
100‧‧‧Automobile bonding film
10‧‧‧Acrylic foam layer
20‧‧‧Rubber bonding layer
30‧‧‧primer layer

圖1為本發明一實例的汽車用黏結膜的簡要剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a bonded film for an automobile according to an example of the present invention.

100‧‧‧汽車用黏結膜 100‧‧‧Automobile bonding film

10‧‧‧丙烯酸泡沫層 10‧‧‧Acrylic foam layer

20‧‧‧橡膠類黏結層 20‧‧‧Rubber bonding layer

30‧‧‧底漆層 30‧‧‧primer layer

Claims (13)

一種汽車用黏結膜,其中, 包括: 丙烯酸(acrylic)泡沫層; 橡膠類黏結層,形成於該丙烯酸泡沫層的一面或該丙烯酸泡沫層的兩面;以及 底漆層,形成於該丙烯酸泡沫層與該橡膠類黏結層之間, 該底漆層包含含Cl組合物。An adhesive film for an automobile, comprising: an acrylic foam layer; a rubber-based adhesive layer formed on one side of the acrylic foam layer or both sides of the acrylic foam layer; and a primer layer formed on the acrylic foam layer Between the rubber-based adhesive layers, the primer layer comprises a Cl-containing composition. 如請求項1之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該含Cl組合物包含氯化聚烯烴(CPO,chlorinated polyolefin)樹脂、黏合劑樹脂。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 1, wherein the Cl-containing composition comprises a chlorinated polyolefin (CPO) resin and a binder resin. 如請求項2之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該氯化聚烯烴樹脂的氯化度為0.0001品質百分比至0.001品質百分比。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 2, wherein the chlorinated polyolefin resin has a chlorination degree of 0.0001% by mass to 0.001% by mass. 如請求項2之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該黏合劑樹脂為選自聚氨酯(polyurethane)、聚醯胺(polyamide)、聚酯(polyester)、聚醚(polyether)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)及它們的組合組成的組中的至少一種。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive resin is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polyether, polycarbonate, and At least one of the group consisting of their combinations. 如請求項2之汽車用黏結膜,其中,相對於100重量份的該含Cl組合物,包含5至20重量份的該氯化聚烯烴樹脂、1至5重量份的該黏合劑樹脂。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 2, wherein 5 to 20 parts by weight of the chlorinated polyolefin resin and 1 to 5 parts by weight of the binder resin are contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the Cl-containing composition. 如請求項1之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該橡膠類黏結層包含選自由異戊二烯(isoprene)橡膠、苯乙烯(styrene)橡膠、聚丁二烯(polybutadiene)橡膠、丙烯腈-丁二烯(acrylonitrile butadiene)橡膠、丁基(butyl)橡膠、聚氯丁烯(polychloroprene)橡膠、氨基甲酸乙酯(urethane)橡膠及丙烯酸橡膠組成的組中的至少一種。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 1, wherein the rubber-based adhesive layer comprises an epoxy resin selected from the group consisting of isoprene rubber, styrene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and acrylonitrile-butadiene. At least one of the group consisting of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, polychloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, and acrylic rubber. 如請求項6之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該苯乙烯橡膠為選自由苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯(styrene-isoprene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(styrene-butadiene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯(styrene-butylene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯(styrene-propylene-styrene)嵌段共聚物、丙烯腈-丁烯-苯乙烯(acrylonitrile-butylene-styrene)共聚物及多種它們的羧酸(carboxylic acid)衍生物組成的組中的至少一種。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 6, wherein the styrene rubber is selected from the group consisting of styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers and styrene-butadiene-styrene. (styrene-butadiene-styrene) block copolymer, styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-propylene-styrene block copolymer At least one selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile-butylene-styrene copolymers and various carboxylic acid derivatives thereof. 如請求項6之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該橡膠類黏結層還包含增黏劑及增塑劑。The adhesive film for automobiles of claim 6, wherein the rubber-based adhesive layer further comprises a tackifier and a plasticizer. 如請求項6之汽車用黏結膜,其中,在該苯乙烯橡膠中,苯乙烯含量為15至20重量百分比。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 6, wherein in the styrene rubber, the styrene content is 15 to 20% by weight. 如請求項1之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該丙烯酸泡沫層包含具有碳原子數為1~12的烷基(alkyl group)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯((meth)acrylate ester)類單體及丙烯酸。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic foam layer comprises a (meth) acrylate ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; acrylic acid. 如請求項10之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體為85至95重量百分比,該丙烯酸為5至15重量百分比。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 10, wherein the (meth) acrylate monomer is 85 to 95% by weight, and the acrylic acid is 5 to 15% by weight. 如請求項1之汽車用黏結膜,其中,相對於100重量份的包含具有碳原子數為1~12的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類單體及丙烯酸的組合物,該丙烯酸泡沫層包含0.01至1重量份的光引發劑及0.1至2重量份的交聯劑。The automotive adhesive film according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic foam layer is a composition of 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and acrylic acid. It contains 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a photoinitiator and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent. 如請求項1之汽車用黏結膜,其中,該底漆層的厚度為4μm至6μm。The automotive adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the primer layer has a thickness of from 4 μm to 6 μm.
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