TW201643298A - Multi-colored transparent fabric and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Multi-colored transparent fabric and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種透明織物,尤其係一種在正反兩面於圖案區域可呈現不同顏色的透明織物。 The present invention relates to a transparent fabric, and more particularly to a transparent fabric which can exhibit different colors in the pattern area on both sides.
布料的應用極為廣泛,而布料所能呈現的視覺效果對於布料而言的實用性極為重要,為了增加布料外觀的多樣性,一般會使用印刷技術於布料表面呈現不同的印花圖樣,目前所使用的布料印刷技術包括網版印刷、滾輪印刷、熱轉印及噴墨等。 The use of fabrics is extremely extensive, and the visual effects that fabrics can present are extremely important for the practicality of fabrics. In order to increase the variety of fabric appearance, printing techniques are generally used to present different print patterns on the surface of the fabric. Cloth printing technology includes screen printing, roller printing, thermal transfer and inkjet.
除了印花圖樣之外,顏色的呈現對於布料的應用性而言亦為相當重要的環節。台灣公告第I275680號發明專利案揭露一種多色人工皮革,其包含多層結構,並利用雷射光束在一表面刻出溝槽,以使得該皮革在一表面能夠展現外層及中間層的顏色;台灣公告第M472718號新型專利案也是提供一種多層結構的布料,其可呈現多層次立體感及特殊視覺效果;台灣公開第201006687號發明專利案提出利用平版印刷技術來印製布料,利用環保油墨的四原色產生多變化組合的色彩,增加布料上的顏色變化以及顏色的鮮亮度。 In addition to the printed pattern, the appearance of the color is also a very important part of the applicability of the fabric. Taiwan Patent Publication No. I275680 discloses a multicolor artificial leather comprising a multilayer structure and using a laser beam to engrave a groove on a surface such that the leather can exhibit the color of the outer layer and the intermediate layer on one surface; Taiwan Announcement No. M472718, the novel patent case also provides a multi-layered fabric which can exhibit multi-layered three-dimensionality and special visual effects; Taiwan Patent No. 201006687 proposes to use lithographic printing technology to print fabrics, using environmentally friendly inks. The primary color produces a multi-variant combination of colors that increase the color change on the fabric and the brightness of the color.
然而,上述專利案所提供的技術僅能使布料在正面呈現顏色,而布料的反面則仍為布料本身的顏色,若布料本身為透明者,則在布料的反面則呈現與布料正面相同的顏色,十分單調。為增加布料兩面 的變化性,台灣公告第M354520號新型專利案係利用二轉印紙分別在布料的正面和反面轉印圖案,而讓布料兩面呈現不同的圖案及/或顏色,但此方法勢必會增加成本以及製程的複雜性。 However, the technique provided in the above patent only enables the fabric to present color on the front side, while the reverse side of the fabric is still the color of the fabric itself. If the fabric itself is transparent, the opposite color of the front side of the fabric is present on the opposite side of the fabric. Very monotonous. To increase the two sides of the fabric The variability of the Taiwan Patent No. M354520 is to transfer the pattern on the front and back of the fabric by using two transfer papers, and to give different patterns and/or colors on both sides of the fabric, but this method will inevitably increase the cost and process. The complexity.
有鑒於此,本發明之目的係在於提供在正反兩面於圖案區域可呈現不同顏色的織物,以使織物的變化更為多元化且更具實用性。 In view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a fabric which can exhibit different colors in the pattern area on both sides, so that the change of the fabric is more diversified and more practical.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種製造多色透明織物的方法,包括:提供透明基材;於該透明基材之一表面施加一表面之預定區域具有有色膠料的色膜;及將色膜撕去。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a multi-color transparent fabric, comprising: providing a transparent substrate; applying a color film of a colored material to a predetermined surface of a surface of the transparent substrate; and coating the color film Tear off.
本發明另提供一種多色透明織物,包括:透明基材;有色膠料層,其係分布於該透明基材的一表面之預定區域;及色膜色層,其係黏附於該有色膠料層上。 The present invention further provides a multi-color transparent fabric comprising: a transparent substrate; a colored rubber layer distributed over a predetermined area of a surface of the transparent substrate; and a color layer of the color film adhered to the colored rubber compound On the floor.
本發明又提供一種多色透明織物,包括:透明基材;有色膠料層,其係分布於該透明基材的一表面之預定區域,其中該預定區域是佔該透明基材一表面面積的10%至90%;及色膜色層,其係黏附於該有色膠料層上;其中,該透明基材的一表面呈現該色膜色層的形狀及色彩,而該透明基材的另一表面為平坦,且由該另一表面透視呈現該有色膠料層的形狀及色彩。 The invention further provides a multi-color transparent fabric comprising: a transparent substrate; a colored rubber layer distributed over a predetermined area of a surface of the transparent substrate, wherein the predetermined area is a surface area of the transparent substrate 10% to 90%; and a color film layer adhered to the colored rubber layer; wherein a surface of the transparent substrate exhibits the shape and color of the color layer of the color film, and the transparent substrate has another One surface is flat and the shape and color of the colored rubber layer are presented in perspective from the other surface.
藉由本發明之方法,可讓織物兩面呈現顏色,一面為膠料的顏色,另一面則為色膜的顏色,使得織物兩面的顏色和觸感皆不相同, 使得織物的選擇更多樣化,且更具實用性。 By the method of the invention, the two sides of the fabric can be colored, one side is the color of the rubber material, and the other side is the color of the color film, so that the color and the touch feeling on both sides of the fabric are different. Make the choice of fabric more diversified and more practical.
10‧‧‧基材 10‧‧‧Substrate
11‧‧‧一表面 11‧‧‧ a surface
12‧‧‧另一表面 12‧‧‧ another surface
20‧‧‧有色膠料層 20‧‧‧Colored rubber layer
30‧‧‧色膜顏色層 30‧‧‧Color film color layer
圖1係本發明多色透明織物的側面剖視示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a multicolor transparent fabric of the present invention.
圖2係本發明多色透明織物一表面的前視圖。 Figure 2 is a front elevational view of a surface of a multicolor transparent fabric of the present invention.
圖3係本發明多色透明織物另一表面的前視圖。 Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the other surface of the multicolor transparent fabric of the present invention.
除非文中有另外說明,於本說明書中(尤其是在後述專利申請範圍中),所使用之「一」、「該」及類似用語應理解為包含單數及複數形式。另,為明確起見,圖式中可能誇示各元件及區域的尺寸,而未按照實際比例繪示。 The use of the terms "a", "an", and <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; In addition, for the sake of clarity, the dimensions of the various elements and regions may be exaggerated in the drawings and are not drawn to the actual scale.
應瞭解在此說明書中所引用的任何數值範圍欲包含其內所涵括之所有次範圍。例如,從「50℃至70℃」的範圍包括陳述的最小數值50℃及陳述的最大數值70℃之間所有的次範圍(如從58℃至67℃、53℃至62℃、60℃或78℃)且包含該兩數值,亦即包含等於或大於50℃之最小值以及等於或小於70℃之最大值之範圍。因為所揭示的數值範圍是連續的,因此他們包含最小值和最大值之間的每個數值。除非另加說明,否則此說明書中指明的各種數值範圍是概略值。 It is to be understood that any range of values recited in this specification is intended to include all sub-ranges For example, the range from "50 ° C to 70 ° C" includes all sub-ranges between the stated minimum value of 50 ° C and the stated maximum value of 70 ° C (eg from 58 ° C to 67 ° C, 53 ° C to 62 ° C, 60 ° C or 78 ° C) and includes the two values, that is, a range including a minimum value equal to or greater than 50 ° C and a maximum value equal to or less than 70 ° C. Because the ranges of values disclosed are continuous, they contain each value between the minimum and maximum values. Unless otherwise stated, the various numerical ranges indicated in this specification are approximate.
本發明提供一種製造多色透明織物的方法,包括:提供透明基材;於該透明基材之一表面施加一表面之預定區域具有有色膠料的色膜;經由烘乾定型;及將色膜撕去,以在該有色膠料相對於透明基材之表面形成色膜色層。 The invention provides a method for manufacturing a multi-color transparent fabric, comprising: providing a transparent substrate; applying a color film of a colored material to a predetermined surface of a surface of the transparent substrate; shaping through drying; and coloring the film The tear is removed to form a color layer of the color film on the surface of the colored substrate relative to the transparent substrate.
其中,該透明基材係指任何可透色之基材,可為天然纖維或人造纖維,該人造纖維可為任何人造纖維,例如但不限於嫘縈纖維、尼 龍纖維、聚酯纖維或壓克力纖維。該基材可為梭織物、針織物、不織布或網布等任何組織型式。 Wherein, the transparent substrate refers to any transparent substrate, which may be natural fiber or rayon, and the rayon may be any artificial fiber such as, but not limited to, rayon fiber, nylon Dragon fiber, polyester fiber or acrylic fiber. The substrate can be any tissue type such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric or mesh.
其中,該預定區域係指欲實施本發明方法之人士依其需要所自行設定者,其不限於任何形狀、位置、顏色或圖案。 Wherein, the predetermined area refers to a person who desires to implement the method of the present invention, and is not limited to any shape, position, color or pattern.
其中,該有色膠料於使用之前,係將染劑加入透明膠料中,以使得該有色膠料包含小於約100重量%的黏膠劑以及大於約0重量%的染劑,較佳的是包含約80重量%至約99重量%的黏膠劑以及約1重量%至約20重量%的染劑,更佳的是包含約90重量%至約99重量%的黏膠劑以及約1重量%至約10重量%的染劑。 Wherein, before the coloring compound is used, the dyeing agent is added to the transparent rubber compound, so that the colored rubber compound contains less than about 100% by weight of the adhesive and more than about 0% by weight of the dyeing agent, preferably It comprises from about 80% by weight to about 99% by weight of the binder and from about 1% by weight to about 20% by weight of the dyeing agent, more preferably from about 90% by weight to about 99% by weight of the binder and about 1% by weight. From about 10% by weight of the dye.
其中,該黏膠劑可為水性黏膠劑或溶劑型黏膠劑。該水性黏膠劑可例如為聚乙烯醇類水性膠黏劑、乙烯乙酸酯類水性膠黏劑、丙烯酸類水性膠黏劑、聚氨酯類水性膠黏劑、環氧水性膠黏劑、酚醛水性膠黏劑、有機矽類水性膠黏劑、橡膠類水性膠黏劑或其他本發明技術領域中所使用之水性黏膠劑;該溶劑型黏膠劑可例如為聚胺基甲酸酯(PU)、丙烯酸系樹脂、異丁烯橡膠樹脂、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠樹脂、異戊二烯橡膠樹脂、天然橡膠樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂或其他本發明技術領域中所使用之溶劑型黏膠劑。 Wherein, the adhesive may be an aqueous adhesive or a solvent-based adhesive. The water-based adhesive can be, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol water-based adhesive, an ethylene acetate-based water-based adhesive, an acrylic water-based adhesive, a polyurethane-based water-based adhesive, an epoxy water-based adhesive, or a phenolic water-based adhesive. An adhesive, an organic silicone water-based adhesive, a rubber-based water-based adhesive or other aqueous adhesive used in the technical field of the present invention; the solvent-based adhesive may be, for example, a polyurethane (PU) An acrylic resin, an isobutylene rubber resin, a styrene-butadiene rubber resin, an isoprene rubber resin, a natural rubber resin, a polyoxymethylene resin or other solvent-based adhesive used in the technical field of the present invention.
其中,該染劑為任何染料、顏料或任何具有顏色的粉狀物或液狀物,並無特別限制;進一步而言,該染劑可為任何無機或有機顏料、分散性染料、酸性染料、油溶性染料、直接染料、鹼性染料、媒染染料、酸性媒染染料、油墨等,其中該分散性染料包含偶氮型分散染料、蒽醌型分散染料、雜環型分散染料等;該酸性染料包含偶氮型、蒽醌型、三芳甲烷型等;更特別者,該染劑可例如但不限制在三苯基甲烷系染料、二苯基甲烷系染料、喹啉系染料、噻嗪系染料、噻唑系染料、呫噸系染料、黃素系染料、奧拉明(Auramine)系染料、番 紅(safranine)系染料、玫瑰紅(phloxine)系染料、亞甲藍系染料等。 Wherein, the dye is any dye, pigment or any powder or liquid having a color, and is not particularly limited; further, the dye may be any inorganic or organic pigment, disperse dye, acid dye, An oil-soluble dye, a direct dye, a basic dye, a mordant dye, an acid mordant dye, an ink, or the like, wherein the disperse dye comprises an azo-type disperse dye, a quinone-type disperse dye, a heterocyclic disperse dye, etc.; An azo type, an anthraquinone type, a triarylmethane type or the like; more particularly, the dyeing agent can be, for example but not limited to, a triphenylmethane dye, a diphenylmethane dye, a quinoline dye, a thiazine dye, Thiazole dyes, xanthene dyes, flavin dyes, Auramine dyes, Red (safranine) dyes, rose red (phloxine) dyes, methylene blue dyes, and the like.
其中,該色膜為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(TPU)、聚胺基甲酸酯(PU)或其他本發明所屬技術領域中所知的材質。 Wherein, the color film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyurethane (PU) or other materials known in the art to which the present invention pertains. .
本發明方法尚可包含其他本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所習知的布料或織物整理或加工步驟,例如,但不限於精練、定型、乾燥、固著、皂洗、後整理、塗佈、貼合加工、防潑水及吸濕排汗加工等後處理步驟。 The method of the present invention may further comprise other fabric or fabric finishing or processing steps known to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, such as, but not limited to, scouring, setting, drying, fixing, soaping, finishing, coating. Post-treatment steps such as cloth, lamination, water repellent and moisture wicking.
請參看圖1至3,本發明多色透明織物,包括透明基材(10)、有色膠料層(20)及色膜色層(30),該有色膠料層(20)係僅設置於該透明基材(10)的一表面(11)之預定區域,其中該預定區域是佔該透明基材一表面面積的10%至90%,較佳的是佔該透明基材一表面面積的25%至75%,更佳的是佔該透明基材一表面面積的35%至65%,該色膜色層(30)係設置於該有色膠料層(20)上,其中該透明基材(10)的一表面(11)呈現該色膜色層(30)的形狀及色彩,且些微凸出於該透明基材(10)的一表面(11),而該透明基材(10)的另一表面(12)則為平坦,且由該另一表面透視呈現該有色膠料層(20)的形狀及色彩。藉此,本發明多色透明織物在該透明基材具有色膜色層(30)的一表面(11)呈現色膜保留於有色膠料層(20)上的顏色,另一面(12)則呈現該有色膠料層(20)的顏色,使得織物兩面展現不同顏色及觸感,而增加織物(30)的美觀性與實用性。 Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the multi-color transparent fabric of the present invention comprises a transparent substrate (10), a colored rubber layer (20) and a color film layer (30). The colored rubber layer (20) is only disposed on a predetermined area of a surface (11) of the transparent substrate (10), wherein the predetermined area is 10% to 90% of a surface area of the transparent substrate, preferably occupies a surface area of the transparent substrate 25% to 75%, more preferably 35% to 65% of the surface area of the transparent substrate, the color film layer (30) is disposed on the colored rubber layer (20), wherein the transparent layer A surface (11) of the material (10) exhibits the shape and color of the color layer (30) of the color film, and slightly protrudes from a surface (11) of the transparent substrate (10), and the transparent substrate (10) The other surface (12) is flat and the shape and color of the colored layer (20) is presented in perspective from the other surface. Thereby, the multi-color transparent fabric of the present invention has a surface (11) having a color film layer (30) on the transparent substrate, and a color remaining on the colored rubber layer (20), and the other side (12). Presenting the color of the colored rubber layer (20), the two sides of the fabric exhibit different colors and touches, and the fabric (30) is improved in aesthetics and practicability.
以下實例係例舉說明本發明之實施態樣,以及闡釋本發明之技術特徵,並非用來限制本發明之保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬於本發明所主張之範圍,本發明之權利保護範圍應以所附之申請專利範圍為準。 The following examples are intended to illustrate the embodiments of the invention, and to illustrate the technical features of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any changes or equivalents that can be easily made by those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.
提供一具有刻紋的輪筒,並於該輪筒上施加有色膠料,再使該輪筒滾過色膜,以使得該色膜上的預定區域具有該有色膠料,而後將具有色膠料之色膜轉印至透明布料上,以令該透明布料附著具有色膠料之色膜,經烘乾機或其他烘烤設備予以烘乾定型,之後去除該色膜,即可獲得本發明多色透明織物。 Providing a knurled wheel, and applying a colored rubber to the drum, and then rolling the roller through the color film so that a predetermined area on the color film has the colored rubber, and then the color plastic The color film of the material is transferred onto the transparent cloth, so that the transparent cloth is adhered to the color film with the color rubber material, dried and shaped by a dryer or other baking equipment, and then the color film is removed to obtain the invention. Multicolor transparent fabric.
下表提供本發明中所使用之有色膠料的實例。 The following table provides examples of colored compounds used in the present invention.
10‧‧‧基材 10‧‧‧Substrate
20‧‧‧有色膠料層 20‧‧‧Colored rubber layer
30‧‧‧色膜顏色層 30‧‧‧Color film color layer
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TW295040U (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-01-01 | Wen-qin LIN | Elastic cloth |
TWM381516U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-06-01 | Fabricoat Ind Corp | Moisture-permeable and water-proof fabrics with colors and pattern morphing effect |
TWI448385B (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-08-11 | Juant Technology Co Ltd | Colored membrance structure for the propose of improve the appearance of the product and manufacturing method of colored membrance for improving the appearance of the product |
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