TW201642648A - Wisdom tracking camera - Google Patents
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- TW201642648A TW201642648A TW104130503A TW104130503A TW201642648A TW 201642648 A TW201642648 A TW 201642648A TW 104130503 A TW104130503 A TW 104130503A TW 104130503 A TW104130503 A TW 104130503A TW 201642648 A TW201642648 A TW 201642648A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/695—Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
- H04N23/661—Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及攝影、攝像技術領域,尤其涉及一種智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置。The invention relates to the field of photography and camera technology, and in particular to a smart tracking and photographing device.
隨著攝影、攝像技術的發展,人類能夠方便地將自己看到的景象拍攝下來,進而與他人分享。其中,攝像技術主要用於記錄靜止的拍攝物件的相關情況,而攝影技術主要用於記錄移動的拍攝物件的相關情況。在實際應用中,當拍攝物件遠離攝影、攝像設備時,往往難於對其相關情況進行清晰記錄,因此,如何對遠離攝影、攝像設備的移動拍攝物件進行清晰記錄顯得尤為重要。With the development of photography and video technology, human beings can easily capture the scenes they see and share them with others. Among them, the camera technology is mainly used to record the related situation of the stationary subject matter, and the photography technique is mainly used to record the related situation of the moving photographed object. In practical applications, when shooting objects away from photography and camera equipment, it is often difficult to clearly record the relevant conditions. Therefore, it is especially important to clearly record moving objects that are far away from photography and camera equipment.
為了解決上述問題,現有技術中提出了一種全自動跟蹤拍攝器(soloshot),該全自動跟蹤拍攝器由一個可以根據傳感信號自動擺頭的三腳架底座和一隻可以佩戴在手臂上的GPS定位臂環構成,任何可以使用標準三腳架的攝像機都可以連到三腳架底座上,使用者首先將攝像機連到三腳架底座上,然後將GPS定位臂環戴在手臂上,三腳架底座便會自動獲取使用者當前的GPS資訊,然後使用者將GPS定位臂環與三腳架底座進行信號配對,隨著使用者進行移動(移動的距離要求在一定距離範圍內,如幾百米),GPS定位臂環上的GPS資訊就會即時地發送到攝像機上,攝像機再根據地理位置的變動自動調整拍攝角度和速度進行拍攝。In order to solve the above problem, a fully automatic tracking camera (soloshot) is proposed in the prior art, which is provided by a tripod base that can automatically swing the head according to the sensing signal and a GPS positioning that can be worn on the arm. The armband is constructed. Any camera that can use a standard tripod can be connected to the tripod base. The user first connects the camera to the tripod base, then the GPS positioning arm ring is worn on the arm, and the tripod base automatically acquires the current user. GPS information, then the user pairs the GPS positioning arm ring with the tripod base, and the GPS information on the GPS positioning arm ring as the user moves (the distance required to move is within a certain distance, such as several hundred meters) It will be sent to the camera instantly, and the camera will automatically adjust the shooting angle and speed to shoot according to the geographical position.
但是,由於連接三腳架底座的攝像機不能移動,而連接三腳架底座的攝像機和GPS定位臂環之間只能在預設的一定距離內才能進行通信,當佩戴GPS定位臂環的拍攝物件移動距離超出預設距離時,攝像機將無法對其進行拍攝。However, since the camera connected to the base of the tripod cannot be moved, the camera connected to the base of the tripod and the GPS positioning arm ring can only communicate within a predetermined distance. When the moving object wearing the GPS positioning arm ring moves beyond the pre-predetermined distance When you set the distance, the camera will not be able to shoot it.
本發明提供一種智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置,可實現對任意移動的拍攝物件進行跟蹤拍攝。The invention provides a smart tracking shooting device, which can realize tracking shooting of an arbitrarily moving shooting object.
第一方面,本發明提供一種智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置,包括:裝置主體和定位標籤,所述裝置主體由一正三棱錐和分別嵌入所述正三棱錐的四個頂點內的四個球體構成,每一球體上設置有兩個帶感測器的軸承,所述軸承上設置有控制所述軸承轉動的馬達,所述裝置主體的四個面為透明的鏡頭;In a first aspect, the present invention provides a smart tracking imaging apparatus comprising: a device body and a positioning tag, the device body being composed of a regular triangular pyramid and four spheres respectively embedded in four vertices of the regular triangular pyramid, each sphere Provided thereon are two bearings with sensors, the bearing is provided with a motor for controlling the rotation of the bearing, and the four faces of the device body are transparent lenses;
所述裝置主體內部設置有主控模組、無線WIFI模組、重力感測器和位於所述裝置主體中心位置的電動旋轉攝像頭;The main body of the device is provided with a main control module, a wireless WIFI module, a gravity sensor and an electric rotating camera located at a central position of the main body of the device;
所述定位標籤設置在拍攝物件上,用於按照預設週期通過無線局域網向定位伺服器發送信號,以使定位伺服器根據接收的信號的強度和信號到達的時間差獲取拍攝物件的位置資訊後將拍攝物件的位置資訊發送給所述無線WIFI模組;The positioning tag is disposed on the photographic object, and is configured to send a signal to the positioning server through the wireless local area network according to the preset period, so that the positioning server obtains the position information of the photographic object according to the intensity of the received signal and the time difference of the arrival of the signal. Sending location information of the object to the wireless WIFI module;
所述無線WIFI模組用於接收所述拍攝物件的位置資訊;The wireless WIFI module is configured to receive location information of the captured object;
所述主控模組用於根據所述拍攝物件的位置資訊判斷所述裝置主體與拍攝物件之間的距離在第一預設距離內時,控制所述電動旋轉攝像頭直接進行拍攝,不在所述第一預設距離內時,控制所述重力感測器採集所述裝置主體的方向信號;The main control module is configured to control, when the distance between the device body and the photographic object is within a first preset distance, to directly perform shooting according to the position information of the photographic object, not in the When the first preset distance is within, the gravity sensor is controlled to collect a direction signal of the device body;
所述重力感測器用於採集所述裝置主體的方向信號,並根據採集的方向信號確定所述裝置主體的四個面中與地面平行的面;The gravity sensor is configured to collect a direction signal of the device body, and determine a surface parallel to the ground among the four faces of the device body according to the collected direction signal;
所述主控模組還用於控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動到所述第一預設距離範圍內,並控制所述電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。The main control module is further configured to control three spheres on a plane parallel to the ground to move into the first preset distance range, and control the rotation of the electric rotating camera to perform shooting.
進一步地,所述正三棱錐為正四面體,所述重力感測器採集的方向信號發生變化時,所述重力感測器還用於:Further, the positive triangular pyramid is a regular tetrahedron, and when the direction signal collected by the gravity sensor changes, the gravity sensor is further configured to:
根據採集的方向信號重新確定所述裝置主體的四個面中與地面平行的面;Re-determining a plane parallel to the ground of the four faces of the device body according to the collected direction signal;
所述主控模組還用於重新控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動到所述第一預設距離範圍內。The main control module is further configured to re-control three spheres on a plane parallel to the ground to move into the first preset distance range.
進一步地,所述每一球體上設置有兩個帶感測器的軸承,包括:Further, each of the spheres is provided with two bearings with sensors, including:
兩個帶感測器的軸承互相垂直,兩個帶感測器的軸承與球體相切;The two bearings with the sensors are perpendicular to each other, and the two bearings with the sensors are tangent to the sphere;
所述主控模組還用於控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動到所述第一預設距離範圍內,包括:The main control module is further configured to control three spheres on a plane parallel to the ground to move into the first preset distance range, including:
所述主控模組通過控制所述三個球體上設置的帶感測器的軸承上的馬達驅動所述帶感測器的軸承轉動,以使所述三個球體移動到所述第一預設距離範圍內。The main control module drives the bearing of the sensor to rotate by controlling a motor on a bearing of the sensor provided on the three spheres to move the three spheres to the first pre- Set the distance within the range.
進一步地,所述裝置主體內部還包括:Further, the device body further includes:
超聲波距離感測器,用於檢測移動的球體前方第二預設距離內是否有障礙物;An ultrasonic distance sensor for detecting whether there is an obstacle within a second predetermined distance in front of the moving sphere;
所述主控模組還用於在所述超聲波距離感測器檢測到移動的球體前方第二預設距離內有障礙物時,控制移動的球體改變移動方向,並控制所述電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。The main control module is further configured to control a moving sphere to change a moving direction when the ultrasonic distance sensor detects an obstacle in a second preset distance in front of the moving sphere, and control the electric rotating camera to rotate Then shoot again.
進一步地,所述裝置主體還包括:Further, the device body further includes:
存儲模組,用於存儲所述電動旋轉攝像頭拍攝的視頻檔或圖像;a storage module, configured to store a video file or image captured by the electric rotating camera;
所述主控模組還用於按照固定週期向所述定位伺服器發送所述存儲模組存儲的視頻檔或圖像,以使終端設備通過訪問所述定位伺服器即時獲取視頻檔或圖像。The main control module is further configured to send the video file or image stored by the storage module to the positioning server according to a fixed period, so that the terminal device acquires a video file or image by accessing the positioning server. .
進一步地,所述裝置主體還包括:Further, the device body further includes:
語音模組,用於接收語音信號並將所述語音信號解析成語音資訊;a voice module, configured to receive a voice signal and parse the voice signal into voice information;
所述主控模組還用於根據所述語音資訊執行相應的操作。The main control module is further configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the voice information.
本發明提供的智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置,通過將定位標籤設置在拍攝物件上,將裝置主體設置為正三棱錐,並設置分別嵌入正三棱錐的四個頂點內的四個球體,每一球體上設置有兩個帶感測器的軸承,由裝置主體中的無線WIFI模組接收拍攝物件的位置資訊,裝置主體中的主控模組根據拍攝物件的位置資訊判斷出裝置主體與拍攝物件之間的距離不在第一預設距離內時,控制重力感測器採集裝置主體的方向信號,根據採集的方向信號確定裝置主體與地面平行的面,然後主控模組控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動從而帶動裝置主體移動到第一預設距離範圍內,並控制電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。從而可實現對任意移動的拍攝物件進行跟蹤拍攝。The intelligent tracking and photographing device provided by the invention sets the positioning body on the photographic object, sets the main body of the device as a regular triangular pyramid, and sets four spheres respectively embedded in the four vertices of the regular triangular pyramid, and two spheres are arranged on each spherical body. The bearing with the sensor receives the position information of the photographed object by the wireless WIFI module in the main body of the device, and the main control module in the main body of the device determines that the distance between the main body of the device and the photographed object is not according to the position information of the photographed object. When the first preset distance is within, the gravity sensor is controlled to collect the direction signal of the main body of the device, and the surface of the device body parallel to the ground is determined according to the collected direction signal, and then the main control module controls three spheres on the surface parallel to the ground. The movement moves the main body of the device to a first preset distance range, and controls the rotation of the electric rotating camera to perform shooting. This enables tracking shots of any moving subject.
為使本發明的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚,下面將結合本發明中的附圖,對本發明中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。The present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention. Instead of all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本發明的智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置包括:裝置主體和定位標籤,其中,定位標籤設置在拍攝物件上,裝置主體結合定位標籤共同完成對拍攝物件的跟蹤拍攝,本發明的智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置可以即時跟蹤自行移動的人或物,可以隨意移動,使用時將本發明中的裝置主體放在地面上,定位標籤設置在拍攝對象上。下面結合附圖來詳細說明本發明的智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的結構組成和工作原理,圖1為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的裝置主體的結構示意圖,如圖1所示,從外觀上看,裝置主體由一正三棱錐和分別嵌入正三棱錐的四個頂點內的四個球體構成,圖2為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的裝置主體中一頂點的剖面示意圖,從圖2可知,球體嵌入在裝置主體的頂點內部。每一球體上設置有兩個帶感測器的軸承,軸承上設置有控制軸承轉動的馬達,軸承上的感測器用於獲取軸承的轉速,圖3為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的裝置主體中球體與軸承的俯視結構示意圖,圖3中,帶感測器的軸承2和帶感測器的軸承3互相垂直,帶感測器的軸承2和帶感測器的軸承3分別與球體4相切。裝置主體的四個面為透明的鏡頭。裝置主體內部設置有主控模組、無線WIFI模組、重力感測器和位於所述裝置主體中心位置的電動旋轉攝像頭1。The smart tracking device of the present invention comprises: a device body and a positioning tag, wherein the positioning tag is disposed on the object, and the device body cooperates with the positioning tag to complete tracking and shooting of the object, and the smart tracking device of the invention can track the object in real time. The moving person or object can be moved at will, and the device body in the present invention is placed on the ground in use, and the positioning tag is disposed on the subject. The structural composition and working principle of the intelligent tracking and photographing device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the device main body of the smart tracking and photographing device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 is composed of a positive triangular pyramid and four spheres embedded in four vertices of a regular triangular pyramid. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vertex in the apparatus body of the smart tracking imaging device of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the sphere is embedded in the main body of the device. Inside the vertex. Each ball is provided with two bearings with sensors, the bearing is provided with a motor for controlling the rotation of the bearing, and the sensor on the bearing is used for obtaining the rotational speed of the bearing, and FIG. 3 is the main body of the device of the intelligent tracking and photographing device of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the top view of the sphere and the bearing. In Fig. 3, the bearing 2 with the sensor and the bearing 3 with the sensor are perpendicular to each other, and the bearing 2 with the sensor and the bearing 3 with the sensor are respectively connected with the sphere 4 cut. The four faces of the device body are transparent lenses. The main body of the device is provided with a main control module, a wireless WIFI module, a gravity sensor and an electric rotating camera 1 located at a central position of the main body of the device.
具體來說,定位標籤設置在拍攝物件上,用於按照預設週期通過無線局域網向定位伺服器發送信號,以使定位伺服器根據接收的信號的強度和信號到達的時間差獲取拍攝物件的位置資訊後將拍攝物件的位置資訊發送給無線WIFI模組。其中,本發明中的定位標籤可以是射頻識別(Radio Frequency Identification,以下簡稱:RFID)電子標籤,RFID電子標籤是一種有源RFID標籤,標籤具有信號強度RSSI功能,每一個RFID標籤都對應著唯一的ID號,便於軟體識別和資料傳輸。具體地,RFID電子標籤週期性發送無線信號,包括標籤ID資訊、無線傳感資訊及告警資訊給無線路由RFID讀寫器。無線路由RFID讀寫器接收RFID電子標籤發送的無線信號並將無線信號傳送給定位伺服器。接著定位伺服器根據接收的信號的強度和信號到達的時間差獲取拍攝物件的位置資訊,然後將拍攝物件的位置資訊發送給無線WIFI模組。無線WIFI模組用於接收拍攝物件的位置資訊。主控模組用於根據拍攝物件的位置資訊判斷裝置主體與拍攝物件之間的距離在第一預設距離內時,控制電動旋轉攝像頭直接進行拍攝,不在第一預設距離內時,控制重力感測器採集裝置主體的方向信號。其中,第一預設距離與電動攝像頭的性能和視角有關,例如可預設為2米。重力感測器用於採集裝置主體的方向信號,並根據採集的方向信號確定裝置主體的四個面中與地面平行的面。具體地,重力感測器採集到XYZ資料(坐標軸的中心位於正三棱錐的中心),根據XYZ的值,可以判斷出當前裝置主體哪個面與地面平行。主控模組還用於控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動到第一預設距離範圍內,並控制電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。主控模組控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動到第一預設距離範圍內,具體為:主控模組通過控制三個球體上設置的帶感測器的軸承上的馬達驅動帶感測器的軸承轉動,以使三個球體移動到第一預設距離範圍內。Specifically, the positioning tag is disposed on the shooting object, and is configured to send a signal to the positioning server through the wireless local area network according to the preset period, so that the positioning server acquires the position information of the shooting object according to the strength of the received signal and the time difference of the arrival of the signal. After that, the location information of the shooting object is sent to the wireless WIFI module. The positioning tag in the present invention may be a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) electronic tag. The RFID tag is an active RFID tag. The tag has a signal strength RSSI function, and each RFID tag corresponds to a unique tag. The ID number is convenient for software identification and data transmission. Specifically, the RFID electronic tag periodically transmits wireless signals, including tag ID information, wireless sensing information, and alarm information to the wireless routing RFID reader. The wireless routing RFID reader receives the wireless signal transmitted by the RFID electronic tag and transmits the wireless signal to the positioning server. Then, the positioning server acquires the position information of the photographed object according to the intensity of the received signal and the time difference of the arrival of the signal, and then transmits the position information of the photographed object to the wireless WIFI module. The wireless WIFI module is used to receive location information of the captured object. The main control module is configured to determine, according to the position information of the photographed object, the electric rotating camera to directly shoot when the distance between the main body of the device and the photographed object is within the first preset distance, and control the gravity when not within the first preset distance. The sensor collects a direction signal of the body of the device. The first preset distance is related to the performance and the angle of view of the electric camera, for example, it can be preset to 2 meters. The gravity sensor is configured to collect a direction signal of the device body, and determine a surface parallel to the ground among the four faces of the device body according to the collected direction signal. Specifically, the gravity sensor acquires XYZ data (the center of the coordinate axis is located at the center of the regular triangular pyramid), and according to the value of XYZ, it can be determined which surface of the current device body is parallel to the ground. The main control module is further configured to control the three spheres on the plane parallel to the ground to move into the first preset distance range, and control the rotation of the electric rotating camera to perform shooting. The main control module controls the three spheres on the plane parallel to the ground to move into the first preset distance range, specifically: the main control module drives the motor on the bearing with the sensor provided on the three spheres. The bearing with the sensor rotates to move the three spheres into the first predetermined distance range.
其中,當裝置主體在移動的過程中,其他快速移動的物體(人或者動物或者掃地機器人等)可能會碰翻本裝置主體,此時將裝置主體中的正三棱錐設置為正四面體結構,因為設置為四個面相同的正四面體,可以實現裝置主體隨意的翻轉,拍攝角度和拍攝效果不受影響,具體地,本裝置主體中的重力感測器的xyz資料發生變化,此時重力感測器採集的方向信號發生變化,重力感測器採集的方向信號發生變化時,所述重力感測器還用於:根據採集的方向信號重新確定所述裝置主體的四個面中與地面平行的面。所述主控模組還用於重新控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動到第一預設距離範圍內。Wherein, when the device body is moving, other fast moving objects (human or animal or sweeping robot, etc.) may knock over the main body of the device, and the positive triangular pyramid in the main body of the device is set to a regular tetrahedral structure because Set to four squares with the same regular tetrahedron, the device body can be flipped at will, the shooting angle and shooting effect are not affected. Specifically, the xyz data of the gravity sensor in the main body of the device changes, and the sense of gravity When the direction signal collected by the detector changes, and the direction signal collected by the gravity sensor changes, the gravity sensor is further configured to: re-determine the four faces of the device body parallel to the ground according to the collected direction signal Face. The main control module is further configured to re-control three spheres on a plane parallel to the ground to move within a first preset distance range.
為解決現有技術中拍攝物件與全自動跟蹤拍攝器之間出現障礙物遮擋時導致無法拍攝的問題,在上述實施例的基礎上,進一步地,裝置主體內部還包括:In order to solve the problem that the occlusion of the obstacle between the photographic object and the fully automatic tracking camera in the prior art is caused by the occlusion of the obstacle, the above-mentioned embodiment further includes:
超聲波距離感測器,用於檢測移動的球體前方第二預設距離內是否有障礙物。第二預設距離比第一預設距離小,主控模組還用於在超聲波距離感測器檢測到移動的球體前方第二預設距離內有障礙物時,控制移動的球體改變移動方向,並控制電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。圖4為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置中主控模組控制球體改變移動方向的原理圖,如圖4所示,黑色實線箭頭是球體前進的方向,主控模組通過控制其中一個軸承逆時針轉動或順時針轉動,可以控制球體前後左右的移動。An ultrasonic distance sensor for detecting whether there is an obstacle within a second predetermined distance in front of the moving sphere. The second preset distance is smaller than the first preset distance, and the main control module is further configured to control the moving sphere to change the moving direction when there is an obstacle in the second preset distance in front of the moving sphere detected by the ultrasonic distance sensor. And control the electric rotating camera to rotate before shooting. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main control module controlling the sphere to change the moving direction in the smart tracking device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the black solid arrow is the direction in which the sphere advances, and the main control module controls one of the bearings counterclockwise. Rotate or turn clockwise to control the movement of the ball back and forth.
圖5為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置工作的流程圖,下面結合圖5來詳細說明本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的工作原理,包括:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the operation of the smart tracking device of the present invention. The working principle of the smart tracking device of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5, including:
S101、將定位標籤設置在拍攝對象上。S101. Set a positioning label on the photographic subject.
定位標籤按照預設週期通過無線局域網向定位伺服器發送信號,定位伺服器根據接收的信號的強度和信號到達的時間差獲取拍攝物件的位置資訊,然後定位伺服器將拍攝物件的位置資訊發送給無線WIFI模組。The positioning tag sends a signal to the positioning server through the wireless local area network according to a preset period, and the positioning server acquires the position information of the shooting object according to the strength of the received signal and the time difference of the arrival of the signal, and then the positioning server sends the position information of the shooting object to the wireless device. WIFI module.
S102、裝置主體內的無線WIFI模組接收拍攝物件的位置資訊。S102. The wireless WIFI module in the main body of the device receives the location information of the captured object.
S103、主控模組根據拍攝物件的位置資訊判斷裝置主體與拍攝物件之間的距離是否在第一預設距離內。在第一預設距離內時,執行S104,不在第一預設距離內時,執行S105。S103. The main control module determines, according to the position information of the photographed object, whether the distance between the main body of the device and the photographed object is within a first preset distance. When it is within the first preset distance, S104 is executed, and when it is not within the first preset distance, S105 is performed.
S104、主控模組控制電動旋轉攝像頭直接進行拍攝。S104. The main control module controls the electric rotating camera to directly shoot.
S105、控制重力感測器採集裝置主體的方向信號。S105. Control a direction signal of the gravity sensor to collect the main body of the device.
重力感測器採集裝置主體的方向信號,並根據採集的方向信號確定裝置主體與地面平行的面。The gravity sensor collects a direction signal of the main body of the device, and determines a surface of the device body parallel to the ground according to the collected direction signal.
S106、主控模組通過控制與地面平行的面的三個球體上設置的帶感測器的軸承上的馬達驅動帶感測器的軸承轉動,以使三個球體移動進而帶動裝置主體向拍攝物件移動,並控制電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。S106. The main control module drives the bearing of the sensor with the motor on the bearing with the sensor disposed on the three spheres parallel to the ground surface to rotate the three spheres to drive the main body of the device to shoot The object moves and controls the electric rotating camera to rotate before shooting.
S107、三個球體移動進而帶動裝置主體移動的過程中,超聲波距離感測器檢測移動的球體前方第二預設距離內是否有障礙物,若有,執行S108;若無,繼續向拍攝對象移動。S107. During the movement of the three spheres to drive the main body of the device, the ultrasonic distance sensor detects whether there is an obstacle in the second preset distance in front of the moving sphere, and if so, executes S108; if not, continues to move to the object. .
S108、主控模組控制移動的球體改變移動方向,並控制電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。S108. The main control module controls the moving sphere to change the moving direction, and controls the electric rotating camera to rotate before shooting.
S109、三個球體移動進而帶動裝置主體移動到預設距離範圍內後,停止移動,完成跟蹤。S109: After the three spheres move to drive the main body of the device to move within a preset distance range, the movement is stopped and the tracking is completed.
進一步地,裝置主體還包括:存儲模組,用於存儲電動旋轉攝像頭拍攝的視頻檔或圖像,主控模組還用於按照固定週期向定位伺服器發送存儲模組存儲的視頻檔或圖像,以使終端設備通過訪問定位伺服器即時獲取視頻檔或圖像。終端設備指的是可以接入無線網路或移動資料網路的終端設備。Further, the device body further includes: a storage module, configured to store a video file or image captured by the electric rotating camera, and the main control module is further configured to send the video file or the image stored by the storage module to the positioning server according to a fixed period. For example, to enable the terminal device to instantly acquire a video file or image by accessing the positioning server. A terminal device refers to a terminal device that can access a wireless network or a mobile data network.
進一步地,裝置主體還包括:語音模組,用於接收語音信號並將語音信號解析成語音資訊。主控模組還用於根據語音資訊執行相應的操作。例如:語音資訊為跟蹤某一個標籤,開始、暫停或結束,或者,向左/向右/向上/向下轉動攝像頭,等等。Further, the device body further includes: a voice module, configured to receive the voice signal and parse the voice signal into voice information. The main control module is also used to perform corresponding operations according to the voice information. For example, voice information is to track a tag, start, pause or end, or turn the camera left/right/up/down, and so on.
本發明提供的智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置,通過將定位標籤設置在拍攝物件上,將裝置主體設置為正三棱錐,並設置分別嵌入正三棱錐的四個頂點內的四個球體,每一球體上設置有兩個帶感測器的軸承,由裝置主體中的無線WIFI模組接收拍攝物件的位置資訊,裝置主體中的主控模組根據拍攝物件的位置資訊判斷出裝置主體與拍攝物件之間的距離不在第一預設距離內時,控制重力感測器採集裝置主體的方向信號,根據採集的方向信號確定裝置主體與地面平行的面,然後主控模組控制與地面平行的面上的三個球體移動到第一預設距離範圍內,並控制電動旋轉攝像頭旋轉後再進行拍攝。從而可實現對任意移動的拍攝物件進行跟蹤拍攝。The intelligent tracking and photographing device provided by the invention sets the positioning body on the photographic object, sets the main body of the device as a regular triangular pyramid, and sets four spheres respectively embedded in the four vertices of the regular triangular pyramid, and two spheres are arranged on each spherical body. The bearing with the sensor receives the position information of the photographed object by the wireless WIFI module in the main body of the device, and the main control module in the main body of the device determines that the distance between the main body of the device and the photographed object is not according to the position information of the photographed object. When the first preset distance is within, the gravity sensor is controlled to collect the direction signal of the main body of the device, and the surface of the device body parallel to the ground is determined according to the collected direction signal, and then the main control module controls three spheres on the surface parallel to the ground. Move to the first preset distance range and control the electric rotary camera to rotate before shooting. This enables tracking shots of any moving subject.
本領域普通技術人員可以理解:實現上述各方法實施例的全部或部分步驟可以通過程式指令相關的硬體來完成。前述的程式可以存儲於一電腦可讀取存儲介質中。該程式在執行時,執行包括上述各方法實施例的步驟;而前述的存儲介質包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光碟等各種可以存儲程式碼的介質。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps of implementing the various method embodiments described above may be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store code, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本實施方式僅例示本發明之較佳實施例,為避免贅述,並未詳加記載所有可能的變化組合。然而,本領域之通常知識者應可理解,上述各模組或元件未必皆為必要。且為實施本發明,亦可能包含其他較細節之習知模組或元件。各模組或元件皆可能視需求加以省略或修改,且任兩模組間未必不存在其他模組或元件。The present embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not described in detail. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various modules or components described above are not necessarily required. In order to implement the invention, other well-known modules or elements of more detail may also be included. Each module or component may be omitted or modified as needed, and no other modules or components may exist between any two modules.
需注意的是,上述僅為實施例,而非限制於實施例。譬如 此不脫離本發明基本架構者,皆應為本專利所主張之權利範圍,而應以專利申請範圍為準。It should be noted that the above is only an embodiment, and is not limited to the embodiment. For example, those who do not depart from the basic structure of the present invention should be bound by the scope of the patent, and the scope of the patent application shall prevail.
1‧‧‧電動旋轉攝像頭
2‧‧‧軸承
3‧‧‧軸承
4‧‧‧球體1‧‧‧Electric rotating camera
2‧‧‧ bearing
3‧‧‧ Bearing
4‧‧‧ sphere
圖1為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的裝置主體的結構示意圖; 圖2為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的裝置主體中一頂點的剖面示意圖; 圖3為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置的裝置主體中球體與軸承的俯視結構示意圖; 圖4為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置中主控模組控制球體改變移動方向的原理圖; 圖5為本發明智慧跟蹤拍攝裝置工作的流程圖。1 is a schematic structural view of a device main body of a smart tracking device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a vertex of a device body of the smart tracking device of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main control module controlling the sphere to change the moving direction in the smart tracking device of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the operation of the smart tracking device of the present invention.
1‧‧‧電動旋轉攝像頭 1‧‧‧Electric rotating camera
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TWI721324B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-03-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and stereoscopic object determining method |
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CN104869312B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-09-29 | 北京橙鑫数据科技有限公司 | Intelligent tracking shooting device |
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CN116007357A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-04-25 | 唐山鑫丰锂业有限公司 | Acidification rotary kiln |
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- 2015-05-22 CN CN201510266172.8A patent/CN104869312B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2015-08-31 WO PCT/CN2015/088584 patent/WO2016187983A1/en active Application Filing
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TWI721324B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-03-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and stereoscopic object determining method |
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CN104869312A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
TWI568261B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
WO2016187983A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
CN104869312B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
HK1204857A2 (en) | 2015-12-04 |
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