TW201641099A - Low-irritating shampoo composition - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係有關於一種低刺激性洗髮精組成物,尤其係指具有特定配方之洗髮精組成物,係可降低對於使用者皮膚的刺激性。The present invention relates to a low irritant shampoo composition, and more particularly to a shampoo composition having a specific formulation which reduces irritation to the skin of a user.
一般髮部清潔劑的成分包括界面活性劑(Surfactant)、矽靈(Dimethicone)、及營養調理成分(如維生素、植物提取物)等;界面活性劑的目的在於去除頭髮上的油脂和附著異物;矽靈又稱柔潤劑,可附著於頭髮表面形成疏水膜並使頭髮柔亮順滑。業者可根據需求任意調整髮部清潔劑的各種成分,並佐以不同香劑使髮部清潔劑具有特殊香味,吸引顧客購買。然,目前市售的髮部清潔劑為了達到較佳的洗淨效果,通常添加有刺激性較強的化學添加物,因此長時間使用容易對於使用者的皮膚造成傷害。例如界面活性劑的不當使用導致過度脫脂,會造成頭髮及皮膚乾燥,更甚者會造成毛囊受損,導致容易落髮或皮膚紅、腫、癢。The components of the general hair cleansing agent include Surfactant, Dimethicone, and nutrient conditioning ingredients (such as vitamins, plant extracts), etc.; the purpose of the surfactant is to remove the oil on the hair and attach foreign matter; It is also known as a emollient, which adheres to the surface of the hair to form a hydrophobic film and makes the hair soft and smooth. The manufacturer can arbitrarily adjust the various components of the hair cleaning agent according to the needs, and the different fragrances can make the hair cleaning agent have a special fragrance to attract customers to purchase. However, commercially available hair-cleaning agents are usually added with a highly irritating chemical additive in order to achieve a better cleaning effect, so that long-term use is likely to cause damage to the user's skin. For example, improper use of surfactants leads to excessive defatting, which can cause dryness of the hair and skin, and even worse, hair follicles can be damaged, resulting in easy hair loss or redness, swelling and itching of the skin.
爰此,如何開發出清潔力良好且不具刺激性、毒性的髮部清潔劑,乃為相關業者努力之方向。Therefore, how to develop a hair cleansing agent with good cleansing power and no irritating and toxic is the direction of the relevant industry.
今,發明人即是鑑於上述現有之髮部清潔劑於實際實施使用時仍具有多處缺失,於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由其豐富專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐,而加以改善,並據此研創出本發明。Nowadays, the inventor is in view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing hair cleaning agent still has many defects in actual use, so it is a tireless spirit and is supplemented by its rich professional knowledge and years of practical experience. Improvements have been made and the present invention has been developed based on this.
本發明主要目的為提供一種低刺激性洗髮精組成物,其係指具有特定配方之洗髮精組成物,用以降低對於使用者皮膚的刺激性。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a low irritation shampoo composition which refers to a shampoo composition having a specific formulation for reducing irritation to the skin of a user.
為了達到上述實施目的,本發明一種低刺激性洗髮精組成物,其包括重量百分比0.1%椰油基-葡糖苷(Coco-Glucoside)、5%椰油醯基二乙酸二鈉(Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate)、10%烷基醯胺甜菜鹼(Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)、1%月桂醯燕麥氨基酸鈉(Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids)、5% PEG-18 甘油油酸酯/椰油酸酯(PEG 18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate)、1%甘油(Glycerin)、0.5%重氮烷基咪唑脲(Imidazolinyl Urea)、0.2%檸檬酸(Citric Acid)、0.2%苯氧乙醇(Phenoxyethanol)、0.2%苯甲酸甲脂(Methylparaben)、0.1%乙二胺四乙基二鈉(Disodium EDTA),以及剩餘重量百分比的溶劑。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a low irritant shampoo composition comprising 0.1% by weight of Coco-Glucoside, 5% Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate. , 10% Cocoamidopropyl Betaine, 1% Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids, 5% PEG-18 Glycerol Oleate/Cocoate (PEG 18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate ), 1% glycerol (Glycerin), 0.5% diazolidinyl Urea, 0.2% citric acid, 0.2% Phenoxyethanol, 0.2% methyl benzoate 0.1% ethylenediamine tetraethyl disodium (Disodium EDTA), and the remaining weight percent solvent.
於本發明之一實施例中,溶劑為去離子水。In one embodiment of the invention, the solvent is deionized water.
於本發明之一實施例中,上述低刺激性洗髮精組成物可進一步添加0.1~1%香水。In an embodiment of the present invention, the low irritation shampoo composition may further add 0.1 to 1% perfume.
本發明之目的及其優點,將依據圖式並配合具體實施例予以說明,俾使審查委員能對本發明有更深入且具體之瞭解。The objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the light of the accompanying drawings and the accompanying claims.
本發明一種低刺激性洗髮精組成物,其包括重量百分比0.1%椰油基-葡糖苷(Coco-Glucoside)、5%椰油醯基二乙酸二鈉(Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate)、10%烷基醯胺甜菜鹼(Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)、1%月桂醯燕麥氨基酸鈉(Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids)、5% PEG-18 甘油油酸酯/椰油酸酯(PEG 18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate)、1%甘油(Glycerin)、0.5%重氮烷基咪唑脲(Imidazolinyl Urea)、0.2%檸檬酸(Citric Acid)、0.2%苯氧乙醇(Phenoxyethanol)、0.2%苯甲酸甲脂(Methylparaben)、0.1%乙二胺四乙基二鈉(Disodium EDTA),以及剩餘重量百分比的溶劑;其中溶劑可例如為去離子水,且可選擇性進一步添加0.1~1%香水。A low irritant shampoo composition of the invention comprising 0.1% by weight of Coco-Glucoside, 5% Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, 10% alkyl hydrazine Cocoamidopropyl Betaine, 1% Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids, 5% PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate, 1% Glycerin Glycerin), 0.5% Imidazolinyl Urea, 0.2% Citric Acid, 0.2% Phenoxyethanol, 0.2% Methylparaben, 0.1% Ethylenediamine Ethyl disodium (Disodium EDTA), and a residual weight percentage of the solvent; wherein the solvent may be, for example, deionized water, and optionally 0.1 to 1% perfume may be further added.
上述成分中,椰油基-葡糖苷(Coco-Glucoside)、椰油醯基二乙酸二鈉(Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate)、烷基醯胺甜菜鹼(Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)及月桂醯燕麥氨基酸鈉(Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids)為界面活性劑;PEG-18 甘油油酸酯/椰油酸酯(PEG 18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate)為乳化劑;甘油(Glycerin)為保濕劑;檸檬酸(Citric Acid)及苯氧乙醇(Phenoxyethanol)為護髮成份;苯甲酸甲脂(Methylparaben)為防腐劑;乙二胺四乙基二鈉(Disodium EDTA)為金屬螯合劑。Among the above ingredients, Coco-Glucoside, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Cocoamidopropyl Betaine, and Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids) is a surfactant; PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate is an emulsifier; Glycerin is a humectant; Citric Acid and phenoxyethanol ( Phenoxyethanol is a hair care ingredient; Methylparaben is a preservative; Disodium EDTA is a metal chelating agent.
此外,藉由下述具體實施例,可進一步證明本發明可實際應用之範圍,但不意欲以任何形式限制本發明之範圍。In addition, the scope of the invention may be further exemplified by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
實施例一:檢測本配方洗髮精與市售洗髮精的刺激性Example 1: Testing the irritancy of this formula shampoo and commercially available shampoo
本發明洗髮精的配方包含重量百分比16.1%界面活性劑(0.1%椰油基-葡糖苷、5%椰油醯基二乙酸二鈉、10%烷基醯胺甜菜鹼、1%月桂醯燕麥氨基酸鈉)、5%乳化劑(PEG-18 甘油油酸酯/椰油酸酯)、1.5%保濕劑(1%甘油、0.5%重氮烷基咪唑脲)、0.4%護髮成份(0.2%檸檬酸、0.2%苯氧乙醇)、0.2%防腐劑(苯甲酸甲脂)、0.1%螯合劑(乙二胺四乙基二鈉),以及76.7%去離子水。The shampoo formulation of the present invention comprises 16.1% by weight of surfactant (0.1% cocoyl-glucoside, 5% disodium cocoyl diacetate, 10% alkylguanamine betaine, 1% laurel oatmeal) Amino acid sodium), 5% emulsifier (PEG-18 glyceryl oleate/cocoate), 1.5% humectant (1% glycerol, 0.5% diazolidinyl imidazole), 0.4% hair care ingredients (0.2%) Citric acid, 0.2% phenoxyethanol), 0.2% preservative (methyl benzoate), 0.1% chelating agent (ethylenediamine tetraethyl disodium), and 76.7% deionized water.
市售洗髮精成分為水、界面活性劑(月桂醇聚醚硫酸銨(Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)、月桂醯肌氨酸鈉(Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate)、椰油醯胺甲基 MEA (Cocamide Methyl MEA)、 烷基醯胺甜菜鹼(Cocamidopropyl Betaine))、丙二醇(Propylene Glycol)、氯化鈉(Sodium Chloride)、香水(Fragrace)、聚季銨鹽-10 (Polyqaternium-10)、檸檬酸(Citric Acid)、薄荷醇(Menthol)、維生素原B5 (Panthenol)、尿囊素(Allantion)、乙二胺四乙基二鈉(Disodium EDTA)、水解紅藻萃取(Hydrolyzed Rhodophycea Extract)、紅藻萃取(Rhodophycea Extrac)t、聚季銨鹽-7 (Polyqaternium-7)、甲基氯異塞唑晽酮(Methylchloroisothiazolinone) 及甲基異噻唑啉酮(Methylisothiazolinone)。本發明的洗髮精配方與市售洗髮精配方最主要的差異在於界面活性劑成分的選用及搭配。Commercially available shampoo ingredients are water, surfactant (Ammonium Laureth Sulfate, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Cocamide Methyl MEA, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Chloride, Fragrace, Polyqaternium-10, Citric Acid, Menthol, Panthenol, Allantion, Disodium EDTA, Hydrolyzed Rhodophycea Extract, Rhodophycea Extrac t, Polyqaternium-7, Methylchloroisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone. The most important difference between the shampoo formulations of the present invention and commercially available shampoo formulations is the selection and matching of surfactant components.
本實驗係使用發明人於2012年3月1日公告之第I359270號專利「用於取代動物及細胞毒性試驗之檢測試劑、方法及套組」進行刺激性檢測。取該試劑加入96 well盤子,每well加入 200μl試劑;加4μl待測物,均勻混合30秒,但避免產生氣泡。4μl蒸餾水(D.W.)當對照組。以ELISA READER波長405nm測其吸光值,扣除對照組的吸光值即是結果數據。若要判斷刺激強度依下列步驟進行:(a)取試劑加入96 well盤子,每well加入200μl試劑;(b)每well再分別加入2、10、20、60或150μl待測物,待其作用10秒,然後攪拌均勻混合30秒,但避免產生氣泡,若有氣泡要小心去掉氣泡。如待測物有顏色則以待測物(2、10、20、60或150μl)加入200μl 的水當背景色的對照組;(c)以ELISA READER波長405nm測其吸光值,扣除背景色對照組的吸光值即是該劑量數據;以及(d)注意前四劑量2、10、20、60μl是否有吸光值大於0.2(輕微刺激或以上)如果有,則選擇前四劑量(2、10、20、60μl)吸光值最高的值去做刺激強度判定;如果沒有,則選擇前五劑量(2、10、20、60、150μl)吸光值最高的值去做刺激強度判定。試劑混濁度與Draize test眼黏膜刺激強度對照值如表一:The irritant test was carried out using the "Identification reagents, methods and kits for replacing animal and cytotoxicity tests" of the No. I359270 published by the inventor on March 1, 2012. The reagent was added to a 96 well plate, and 200 μl of the reagent was added per well; 4 μl of the analyte was added and uniformly mixed for 30 seconds, but air bubbles were avoided. 4 μl of distilled water (D.W.) was used as a control group. The absorbance was measured by ELISA READER wavelength 405 nm, and the absorbance value of the control group was subtracted from the result data. To determine the stimulation intensity, proceed as follows: (a) Add the reagent to the 96 well plate, add 200 μl of reagent per well; (b) Add 2, 10, 20, 60 or 150 μl of the test substance per well, respectively. 10 seconds, then mix and mix for 30 seconds, but avoid bubbles, if you have bubbles, be careful to remove the bubbles. If the substance to be tested has color, add 200 μl of water as the background color to the control group (c) to measure the absorbance at ELISA READER wavelength 405 nm, and subtract the background color. The absorbance value of the group is the dose data; and (d) note whether the first four doses 2, 10, 20, 60 μl have an absorbance greater than 0.2 (slight stimulation or above), if any, the first four doses are selected (2, 10, 20, 60μl) The highest absorbance value to determine the stimulus intensity; if not, select the highest absorbance value of the first five doses (2, 10, 20, 60, 150μl) to determine the stimulus intensity. The contrast values of reagent turbidity and Draize test eye mucosa stimulation intensity are shown in Table 1:
表一
檢測品質控制(QC):陽性對照組為95%乙醇150μl 加入200 μl試劑,靜置十秒,然後攪拌30秒,需出現O.D 1.5以上。陰性對照組為取0.9%生理食鹽水150μl加入200 μl試劑,靜置十秒,然後攪拌30秒,需出現O.D 0.2以下。Detection quality control (QC): The positive control group was 150 μl of 95% ethanol, added with 200 μl of reagent, allowed to stand for ten seconds, and then stirred for 30 seconds, requiring O.D 1.5 or more. The negative control group was added with 200 μl of reagent in 150 μl of 0.9% physiological saline, allowed to stand for ten seconds, and then stirred for 30 seconds, and O.D 0.2 or less was required.
結果請參閱第一圖,一般市售洗髮精經非動物安全檢測試劑檢驗後呈現刺激性的混濁色,反觀本配方製做的洗髮精經非動物安全檢測試劑檢驗後呈現無刺激性的透明色。請再參閱表二,為使用非動物安全檢測試劑檢測髮部清潔劑的數據表,與市售洗髮精相較下,本配方洗髮精即使在150 μl的劑量下,OD值仍維持在0.1,可知其刺激強度屬於無、極輕微刺激,具有極佳的安全性。The results are shown in the first figure. Generally, the commercially available shampoo has a irritating turbid color after being tested by non-animal safety testing reagents. In contrast, the shampoo prepared by this formula is non-irritating after being tested by non-animal safety testing reagents. Transparent color. Please refer to Table 2 for the data sheet for the detection of hair cleansers using non-animal safety test reagents. Compared with commercially available shampoos, the OD value of this formula shampoo is maintained even at a dose of 150 μl. 0.1, it can be seen that the stimulation intensity is none, very slight stimulation, and has excellent safety.
表二:非動物安全檢測試劑檢測髮部清潔劑數據表
由此試驗結果可知,此次開發的洗髮精配方相較於市售洗髮精確實具有較低的刺激性與毒害,因此長期使用較不會傷害使用者的皮膚。另,本發明開發的低刺激性洗髮精不僅具有清潔力及起泡性,並添加許多的保濕成分以加強洗髮精的保濕性。藉此,本發明對於重視產品安全性的使用者提供一個很好的選擇。From the test results, it can be seen that the shampoo formulation developed this time has lower irritancy and toxicity than the commercially available shampoo, so the long-term use will not harm the user's skin. In addition, the low irritation shampoo developed by the present invention not only has cleansing power and foaming property, but also adds many moisturizing ingredients to enhance the moisturizing property of the shampoo. Thereby, the present invention provides a good choice for users who value product safety.
由上述之實施說明可知,本發明與現有技術相較之下,本發明具有以下優點:It can be seen from the above description that the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1.本發明耗費相當時間研發不同界面活性劑的組合,開發出含有最佳成分且具低刺激性的洗髮精配方,可解決市售洗髮精在長時間使用後容易造成皮膚傷害的缺失。1. The present invention takes a relatively long time to develop a combination of different surfactants, and develops a shampoo formula containing the best ingredients and low irritation, which can solve the problem of skin damage easily caused by commercially available shampoo after prolonged use. .
2. 本發明之低刺激性洗髮精添加許多的保濕成分,不僅具有良好的清潔力,亦大幅提升洗髮精的保濕性。2. The low irritant shampoo of the present invention adds a lot of moisturizing ingredients, not only has good cleansing power, but also greatly improves the moisturizing property of the shampoo.
綜上所述,本發明之低刺激性洗髮精組成物,的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例,達到所預期之使用功效,且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the low irritation shampoo composition of the present invention can achieve the intended use efficiency by the above disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and has been fully in compliance with the patent. The rules and requirements of the law.爰Issuing an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and asking for a review, and granting a patent, is truly sensible.
惟,上述所揭之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非為限定本發明之保護範圍;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,其所依本發明之特徵範疇,所作之其它等效變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。The illustrations and descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; those skilled in the art, which are characterized by the scope of the present invention, Equivalent variations or modifications are considered to be within the scope of the design of the invention.
無No
第一圖:本發明較佳實施例與市售洗髮精之刺激性比較。First panel: Comparison of the irritancy of a preferred embodiment of the invention with a commercially available shampoo.
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