TW201640453A - Point of sale vending machine - Google Patents

Point of sale vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201640453A
TW201640453A TW105104742A TW105104742A TW201640453A TW 201640453 A TW201640453 A TW 201640453A TW 105104742 A TW105104742 A TW 105104742A TW 105104742 A TW105104742 A TW 105104742A TW 201640453 A TW201640453 A TW 201640453A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vending machine
consumer
pushing
dispensing
consumer products
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TW105104742A
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Chinese (zh)
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佐藤元明
佐藤和彦
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菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201640453A publication Critical patent/TW201640453A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/38Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/005Special arrangements for insuring that only one single article may be dispensed at a time

Abstract

There is provided a vending machine (10) for dispensing consumer goods, the vending machine (10) comprising a first storage portion (26) for receiving one or more first consumer goods (18) and a second storage portion (26) for receiving one or more second consumer goods (20), wherein the second consumer goods (20) are different to the first consumer goods (18). The vending machine (10) further comprises a selection device (22) provided on a first side of the vending machine (10) and configured to enable a consumer to select one of the first or second consumer goods (18, 20). The vending machine (10) also comprises a dispensing mechanism configured to dispense the selected consumer goods through a dispensing aperture (52) to the exterior of the vending machine (10), wherein the dispensing aperture is provided on a second side of the vending machine (10), wherein the second side is different to the first side.

Description

銷售點自動販賣機 Point of sale vending machine

本發明係關於供在零售環境中之銷售點處使用之自動販賣機。本發明亦係關於在銷售點處分配消費品之方法。 This invention relates to vending machines for use at point of sale in a retail environment. The invention is also directed to a method of dispensing consumer goods at a point of sale.

諸如軟飲料及糖果產品的某些消費品常常自自助型自動販賣機分配及銷售給消費者。此等機器通常含有消費者可選擇之許多不同產品。在將適當量之錢幣插入至自動販賣機中且進入產品選擇之後,選定商品被分配給消費者。 Certain consumer products such as soft drinks and confectionery products are often distributed and sold to consumers from self-service vending machines. These machines typically contain many different products that the consumer can choose from. After inserting the appropriate amount of coins into the vending machine and entering the product selection, the selected item is assigned to the consumer.

然而,此種自助型自動販賣機不適合於有年齡限制之產品,諸如酒精飲料及以菸草為主之消費型產品。因此,通常,此等產品在銷售點處置放於收銀台後的展示台上,此處消費者無法取用此等產品。然而,展示產品之此方法常常令人不滿意,此係因為消費者在其到達收銀台之前不能查看產品並作出其選擇。消費者之查看可能被在展示台前工作之收銀員限制,且有時候消費者可能難以向收銀員解釋他們想要購買哪些產品。 However, such self-service vending machines are not suitable for age-restricted products such as alcoholic beverages and tobacco-based consumer products. Therefore, usually, these products are disposed at the point of sale at the display stand behind the checkout counter, where consumers cannot access such products. However, this method of displaying products is often unsatisfactory because consumers cannot view the product and make its choices before it reaches the checkout counter. Consumer viewing may be limited by cashiers working in front of the showcase, and sometimes it may be difficult for consumers to explain to the cashier which products they want to buy.

將期望提供一種克服以上缺點的展示及銷售消費品之方法。詳言之,將期望在不使消費者能夠取用商品之情況下給予消費者對於查看及選擇受限消費品的更多控制。 It would be desirable to provide a method of displaying and selling consumer products that overcomes the above disadvantages. In particular, it would be desirable to give consumers more control over viewing and selecting restricted consumer products without enabling consumers to access the merchandise.

根據本發明之一第一態樣,提供一種用於分配消費品之自動販賣機,該自動販賣機包含用於收容一或多個第一消費品之一第一儲存部分及用於收容一或多個第二消費品之一第二儲存部分,其中該等第二消費品不同於該等第一消費品。該自動販賣機進一步包含一選擇裝置,該選擇裝置設置於該自動販賣機之一第一側上且被組態成使一消費者能夠選擇該等第一消費品或該等第二消費品其中之一者。該自動販賣機亦包含一分配機構,該分配機構被組態成經由一分配孔隙將該等選定消費品分配至該自動販賣機的外部,其中該分配孔隙設置於該自動販賣機之一第二側上,且其中該第二側不同於該第一側。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a vending machine for dispensing a consumer product is provided, the vending machine comprising a first storage portion for housing one or more first consumer items and for housing one or more a second storage portion of one of the second consumer products, wherein the second consumer products are different from the first consumer products. The vending machine further includes a selection device disposed on a first side of the vending machine and configured to enable a consumer to select one of the first consumer products or the second consumer products By. The vending machine also includes a dispensing mechanism configured to dispense the selected consumer items to the exterior of the vending machine via a dispensing aperture, wherein the dispensing aperture is disposed on a second side of the vending machine Upper, and wherein the second side is different from the first side.

根據本發明之自動販賣機經由一分配孔隙來分配選定的消費品,該分配孔隙從消費者用以選擇消費品之機構而設置於自動販賣機的不同側上。因此,有利地,根據本發明之自動販賣機可配置於零售環境中,以使得消費者可直接查看及選擇消費品,其方式與典型自助型自動販賣機相同,但不使消費者能夠取用所分配消費品。舉例而言,根據本發明之自動販賣機在銷售點處可緊接於收銀台而配置,以使得消費者可查看消費品並接近選擇裝置,且使得分配孔隙對於消費者而言無法進 入且僅可由收銀員自收銀台後進入。一旦消費者已選擇消費品,收銀員即可自分配孔隙取出消費品且以一般方式接受來自消費者之付款。此配置對於有年齡限制之消費品(諸如以酒及菸草為主之消費品)尤其有利,此係因為此配置允許消費者自己觀看並選擇商品,但保持收銀員對可能購買消費品之人員的控制。類似地,此配置亦可用於分配其他受限制消費品,諸如僅可由有照藥師銷售之非處方藥品。 The vending machine in accordance with the present invention dispenses selected consumer products via a dispensing aperture that is disposed on different sides of the vending machine from a mechanism used by the consumer to select consumer products. Advantageously, therefore, the vending machine in accordance with the present invention can be deployed in a retail environment such that the consumer can view and select the consumer product directly in the same manner as a typical self-service vending machine, but without enabling the consumer to access the consumer. Distribute consumer goods. For example, a vending machine in accordance with the present invention can be configured at a point of sale at a checkout counter so that a consumer can view the consumer product and approach the selection device, and the dispensing aperture is inaccessible to the consumer. It can only be entered by the cashier after receiving the cashier. Once the consumer has selected the consumer product, the cashier can withdraw the consumer product from the dispensing aperture and accept payment from the consumer in a general manner. This configuration is particularly advantageous for age-restricted consumer products, such as wine and tobacco-based consumer products, because this configuration allows the consumer to view and select the merchandise themselves, but maintains the cashier's control over the personnel who may purchase the consumer product. Similarly, this configuration can also be used to distribute other restricted consumer products, such as over-the-counter drugs that can only be sold by a licensed pharmacist.

為利於自動販賣機在銷售點處之此安裝,選擇裝置較佳設置於自動販賣機的前壁上。在此等具體例中,分配孔隙較佳設置於自動販賣機之側壁及後壁至少其中之一者上。舉例而言,分配孔隙可完全設置於自動販賣機之側壁上、完全設置於自動販賣機的後壁上,或設置於自動販賣機之轉角上以使得分配孔隙設置於自動販賣機之側壁及後壁兩者上。為利於自動販賣機鄰近收銀台之安裝,在一些具體例中,可能尤其較佳將分配孔隙完全設置於自動販賣機之後壁上。 In order to facilitate the installation of the vending machine at the point of sale, the selection device is preferably disposed on the front wall of the vending machine. In these specific examples, the dispensing aperture is preferably disposed on at least one of the side wall and the rear wall of the vending machine. For example, the dispensing aperture can be completely disposed on the side wall of the vending machine, completely disposed on the rear wall of the vending machine, or disposed on the corner of the vending machine such that the dispensing aperture is disposed on the side wall of the vending machine and behind Both on the wall. In order to facilitate the installation of the vending machine adjacent to the checkout counter, in some embodiments it may be particularly preferred to have the dispensing aperture completely disposed on the rear wall of the vending machine.

如本文中所使用,術語「前壁」係指當消費者查看消費品及使用選擇裝置選擇消費品時面對消費者的自動販賣機之壁或小面。術語「後壁」係指與前壁相對的自動販賣機之壁或小面。在自動販賣機具有實質上立方體形狀之彼等具體例中,自動販賣機包含在前壁與後壁之間延伸的兩個側壁。 As used herein, the term "front wall" refers to the wall or facet of a vending machine that faces a consumer when the consumer views the consumer product and selects the consumer product using the selection device. The term "rear wall" means the wall or facet of a vending machine opposite the front wall. In a specific example in which the vending machine has a substantially cubic shape, the vending machine includes two side walls extending between the front wall and the rear wall.

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,該分配機構可包含一推動裝置,用於自該自動販賣機內之一儲存位 置推動該等選定消費品之。舉例而言,複數個每一類型之消費品通常儲存於自動販賣機內,其中每一類型之消費品通常以在自動販賣機的前部與後部之間延伸的列而儲存。當選擇要購買哪些消費品時,消費者通常可查看在每一列的前部之消費品以輔助選擇所要商品。一旦消費者已經由選擇裝置鍵入一選擇,一或多個消費品即自列的前部或後部分配。 In any of the above specific examples, the dispensing mechanism can include a pushing device for storing a bit from the vending machine Promote the selection of these selected consumer products. For example, a plurality of each type of consumer product is typically stored in a vending machine, with each type of consumer product typically being stored in a column extending between the front and the rear of the vending machine. When selecting which consumer products to purchase, the consumer typically can view the consumer products at the front of each column to assist in selecting the desired product. Once the consumer has typed a selection by the selection device, one or more consumer items are assigned to the front or back portion of the column.

在一些具體例中,自動販賣機可包含配置成在自動販賣機的前部與後部之間延伸之列的複數個第一消費品,及配置成在自動販賣機的前部與後部之間延伸之列的複數個第二消費品。在此等具體例中,該推動裝置可被組態成自每一列的前部分配消費品。然而,在分配孔隙設置於容器之側壁及後壁至少其中之一者上的彼等具體例中,該推動裝置較佳被組態成自每一列的後部分配消費品。 In some embodiments, the vending machine can include a plurality of first consumer products configured to extend between the front and rear of the vending machine, and configured to extend between the front and rear of the vending machine. A plurality of second consumer goods in the column. In these specific examples, the pushing device can be configured to dispense consumer products from the front portion of each column. However, in particular embodiments in which the dispensing aperture is disposed on at least one of the side walls and the rear wall of the container, the pushing means is preferably configured to dispense consumer products from the rear portion of each column.

該推動裝置可包含一控制桿、一柱塞、一線性輸送機及一螺旋輸送機至少其中之一者。 The pushing device may comprise at least one of a lever, a plunger, a linear conveyor and a screw conveyor.

該分配機構可進一步包含被組態成將該等選定消費品自該各別儲存部分導引至該分配孔隙的導引構件,其中該推動裝置被組態成將該等選定消費品自該儲存部分推動至該導引構件中。舉例而言,該導引構件可包含在自動販賣機內之一或多個內部壁,該等內部壁形成一滑槽,所分配消費品可在重力作用下沿著該滑槽落下。 The dispensing mechanism can further include a guide member configured to direct the selected consumer products from the respective storage portion to the dispensing aperture, wherein the pushing device is configured to push the selected consumer products from the storage portion Into the guiding member. For example, the guiding member can comprise one or more interior walls in the vending machine, the inner walls forming a chute along which the dispensed consumer product can fall under the force of gravity.

在該分配機構包含一推動裝置的彼等具體例其中之任一者中,自動販賣機可針對自動販賣機內之每一類型消費品包含一推動裝置。舉例而言,該分配機構可包含用於推動該等第一消費品之一第一推動裝置及用於推動該等第二消費品之一第二推動裝置。在此等具體例中,該選擇裝置可包含連接至該第一推動裝置之一第一致動裝置及連接至該第二推動裝置之一第二致動裝置,其中該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置設置於該自動販賣機之該第一側的外部上。 In any of the specific examples in which the dispensing mechanism includes a pushing device, the vending machine can include a pushing device for each type of consumer product within the vending machine. For example, the dispensing mechanism can include a first pushing device for propelling one of the first consumer products and a second pushing device for propelling one of the second consumer products. In the specific examples, the selecting device may include a first actuating device connected to one of the first pushing devices and a second actuating device connected to the second pushing device, wherein the first actuating device and The second actuating device is disposed on an exterior of the first side of the vending machine.

在此等具體例中,該第一推動裝置及該第二推動裝置其中之每一者可為電致動的,且該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置其中之每一者可包含用於致動該各別推動裝置之一電氣開關。舉例而言,該第一推動裝置及該第二推動裝置其中之每一者可為一電致動柱塞,諸如機電螺線管或機動控制桿。另外或替代地,該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置可各自包含在自動販賣機的前壁的外部上、鄰近各別消費品之電氣按鈕。 In these specific examples, each of the first pushing device and the second pushing device can be electrically actuated, and each of the first actuating device and the second actuating device can be An electrical switch for actuating one of the respective pushers is included. For example, each of the first pushing device and the second pushing device can be an electrically actuated plunger, such as an electromechanical solenoid or a motorized control lever. Additionally or alternatively, the first actuating device and the second actuating device can each comprise an electrical button on an exterior of the front wall of the vending machine adjacent to the respective consumer product.

替代地,該第一推動裝置及該第二推動裝置其中之每一者可為機械致動的,其中該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置其中之每一者包含藉由一機械聯動裝置連接至該各別推動裝置之一機械致動裝置。舉例而言,該第一推動裝置及該第二推動裝置其中之每一者可包含具有一第一末端及一第二末端之一控制桿,該控制桿在其第一末端與第二末端之間可旋轉地安裝至一樞軸。在此等具體例中,該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置其中 之每一者可包含抵靠該各別控制桿之該第一末端可滑動地安裝的一棒,且其中該棒被組態成使得朝著該控制桿滑動該棒使該控制桿之該第二末端相對於該等各別消費品旋轉,以將該等消費品自該各別儲存部分推動至該導引構件中。 Alternatively, each of the first pushing device and the second pushing device may be mechanically actuated, wherein each of the first actuating device and the second actuating device comprises a mechanical device A linkage is coupled to one of the mechanical actuation devices of the respective pusher. For example, each of the first pushing device and the second pushing device may include a lever having a first end and a second end, the lever being at the first end and the second end thereof The rotatably mounted to a pivot. In the specific examples, the first actuating device and the second actuating device are Each of the rods may include a rod slidably mounted against the first end of the respective lever, and wherein the rod is configured such that sliding the rod toward the lever causes the lever to The two ends are rotated relative to the respective consumer products to push the consumer products from the respective storage portions into the guiding member.

舉例而言,每一棒可包含充當各別控制桿之第一末端上的一凸輪之一楔形部分。為促進每一棒與各別控制桿之間的相互作用,諸如滾輪之軸承可設置於每一棒之第一末端處。 For example, each of the bars may include a wedge shaped portion that acts as a cam on the first end of the respective lever. To facilitate interaction between each rod and the respective lever, a bearing such as a roller can be placed at the first end of each rod.

替代地,機械聯動裝置可將每一棒連結至各別控制桿之第一末端。舉例而言,每一棒及各別控制桿可經塑形及可樞轉地連接,以使得棒及控制桿一起形成鐘形曲柄,其將棒之滑動移動轉變成所需推動運動以將各別消費品自儲存部分推動至導引構件中。 Alternatively, the mechanical linkage can couple each rod to the first end of the respective lever. For example, each of the rods and the respective levers can be shaped and pivotally coupled such that the rods and the levers together form a bell crank that transforms the sliding movement of the rods into the desired pushing motion to The consumer goods are pushed from the storage part into the guiding member.

在該推動裝置為電致動的彼等具體例中,該選擇裝置可包含設置於該自動販賣機之該第一側的外部上之一電操作使用者介面。舉例而言,該電操作消費者介面可包含一電子小鍵盤及一觸敏式電子視覺顯示器至少其中之一者。 In particular embodiments in which the pushing device is electrically actuated, the selecting device can include an electrically operated user interface disposed on an exterior of the first side of the vending machine. For example, the electrically operated consumer interface can include at least one of an electronic keypad and a touch sensitive electronic visual display.

在此等具體例中,該分配機構可包含第一電致動推動裝置及第二電致動推動裝置,如上所述,其中該第一電致動推動裝置及該第二電致動推動裝置係基於該選擇裝置處之一消費者輸入而致動。 In these specific examples, the dispensing mechanism can include a first electrically actuated pushing device and a second electrically actuated pushing device, as described above, wherein the first electrically actuated pushing device and the second electrically actuated pushing device It is actuated based on one of the consumer inputs at the selection device.

替代地,該分配機構可包含被組態成使一單一電致動推動裝置在該自動販賣機內在一第一位置與一 第二位置之間移動的一電動馬達,該推動裝置定位在該第一位置中以推動該等第一消費品且該推動裝置定位在該第二位置中以推動該等第二消費品,其中該電動馬達基於該選擇裝置處之一消費者輸入而使該推動裝置在該第一位置與該第二位置之間移動。舉例而言,該分配機構可進一步包含被組態成沿著一或多個軌道在一第一位置與一第二位置之間驅動一機電螺線管的一電動馬達,該機電螺線管定位在該第一位置中以推動該等第一消費品且該機電螺線管定位在該第二位置中以推動該等第二消費品。 Alternatively, the dispensing mechanism can include a single electrically actuated push device configured in the vending machine in a first position and a An electric motor moving between the second positions, the pushing device being positioned in the first position to urge the first consumer goods and the pushing device being positioned in the second position to urge the second consumer goods, wherein the electric device A motor moves the pusher between the first position and the second position based on a consumer input at the selection device. For example, the dispensing mechanism can further include an electric motor configured to drive an electromechanical solenoid between a first position and a second position along one or more tracks, the electromechanical solenoid positioning The first consumer product is pushed in the first position and the electromechanical solenoid is positioned in the second position to propel the second consumer products.

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,自動販賣機較佳包含設置於自動販賣機之該第一側上的至少一個消費者窗口以使消費者能夠直接查看自動販賣機內之消費品。舉例而言,自動販賣機可包含至少一個透明面板,其為形成自動販賣機的前壁之至少部分。消費者窗口可由玻璃或透明塑膠諸如聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)所形成。 In any of the above specific examples, the vending machine preferably includes at least one consumer window disposed on the first side of the vending machine to enable the consumer to directly view the consumer goods within the vending machine. For example, the vending machine can include at least one transparent panel that forms at least a portion of the front wall of the vending machine. The consumer window can be formed from glass or a transparent plastic such as poly(methyl methacrylate).

替代地,自動販賣機可不包含使消費者能夠查看自動販賣機內之消費品的窗口。在此等具體例中,自動販賣機可包含設置於自動販賣機之第一側上的圖形或文字至少其中之一者以說明自動販賣機內之消費品及輔助消費者做出選擇。 Alternatively, the vending machine may not include a window that enables the consumer to view the consumer goods within the vending machine. In these specific examples, the vending machine can include at least one of a graphic or text disposed on the first side of the vending machine to account for consumer products in the vending machine and to assist the consumer in making a selection.

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,自動販賣機可包含服務窗口以使諸如收銀員之零售工作人員能夠觀察自動販賣機之內部。舉例而言,服務窗口可使零售工作人員能夠檢視自動販賣機內之庫存量及在必要時補充 消費品其中之一或多者。服務窗口可作為如上所述之消費者窗口的額外窗口,或服務窗口可為消費者窗口之替代窗口。服務窗口可設置於自動販賣機之第二側上,且較佳設置於自動販賣機的後壁或側壁上。服務窗口可由玻璃或透明塑膠諸如聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)所形成。 In any of the above specific examples, the vending machine can include a service window to enable a retailer, such as a cashier, to view the interior of the vending machine. For example, the service window allows retail staff to view the inventory in the vending machine and replenish it if necessary. One or more of consumer goods. The service window can serve as an additional window to the consumer window as described above, or the service window can be an alternate window to the consumer window. The service window can be disposed on the second side of the vending machine and is preferably disposed on the rear wall or side wall of the vending machine. The service window can be formed from glass or a transparent plastic such as poly(methyl methacrylate).

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,自動販賣機較佳包含一服務門以允許進入自動販賣機之內部以補充消費品、移除被卡住的消費品及對自動販賣機進行維護及維修。服務門可設置於自動販賣機之第一側處。舉例而言,自動販賣機的前壁可藉由一或多個鉸鏈連接至自動販賣機之側壁,以使得前壁形成服務門。替代地,服務門可在自動販賣機之第二側諸如自動販賣機的後壁或側壁上。自動販賣機較佳包含一鎖以鎖緊服務門且防止對自動販賣機之內部的未經授權進入。在包含服務窗口之彼等具體例中,服務窗口可設置於服務門內。 In any of the above specific examples, the vending machine preferably includes a service door to allow access to the interior of the vending machine to replenish consumer goods, remove jammed consumer goods, and maintain and repair the vending machine. The service door can be placed at the first side of the vending machine. For example, the front wall of the vending machine can be attached to the side wall of the vending machine by one or more hinges such that the front wall forms a service door. Alternatively, the service door may be on the second side of the vending machine, such as the rear wall or side wall of the vending machine. The vending machine preferably includes a lock to lock the service door and prevent unauthorized access to the interior of the vending machine. In their specific examples of including service windows, the service window can be placed in the service gate.

在包含電致動推動裝置之彼等具體例中,且尤其在選擇裝置包含電操作使用者介面之彼等具體例中,自動販賣機較佳連接至零售環境內之一或多個電腦系統。舉例而言,自動販賣機可與鄰近收銀台處之電子銷售點系統連通,此可消除收銀員經由電子銷售點系統以人工地掃描所分配消費品之需要。亦即,自動販賣機可將所分配消費品之類型及數目傳達至電子銷售點系統。另外或替代地,自動販賣機可連接至庫存監視系統,使得庫存資料庫隨著消費品自自動販賣機分配而自動地更新。 In particular embodiments including electrically actuated push devices, and particularly where the selection device includes an electrically operated user interface, the vending machine is preferably coupled to one or more computer systems within the retail environment. For example, the vending machine can be in communication with an electronic point of sale system adjacent to the checkout counter, which eliminates the need for the cashier to manually scan the dispensed consumer goods via an electronic point of sale system. That is, the vending machine can communicate the type and number of assigned consumer goods to the electronic point of sale system. Additionally or alternatively, the vending machine can be coupled to the inventory monitoring system such that the inventory database is automatically updated as the consumer product is distributed from the vending machine.

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,自動販賣機可包含一傳送機構以將選定消費品傳送至分配孔隙。合適傳送機構可包括輸送機。輸送機可包括從動輸送機,其包含一或多個馬達驅動之皮帶或滾輪以將選定商品傳送至分配孔隙。另外或替代地,輸送機可包括一或多個空滾輪。舉例而言,輸送機可包含一系列空滾輪,其中輸送機的鄰近分配孔隙之下游末端低於輸送機之上游末端,使得選定消費品在重力作用下沿著輸送機滾動。 In any of the above specific examples, the vending machine can include a transport mechanism to deliver the selected consumer product to the dispensing aperture. A suitable transport mechanism can include a conveyor. The conveyor may include a driven conveyor that includes one or more motor driven belts or rollers to convey selected items to the dispensing aperture. Additionally or alternatively, the conveyor may include one or more empty rollers. For example, the conveyor can include a series of empty rollers, wherein the downstream end of the conveyor adjacent the dispensing aperture is lower than the upstream end of the conveyor such that the selected consumer product rolls along the conveyor under the force of gravity.

在一例示性具體例中,自動販賣機包含導引構件,導引構件包含形成滑槽之一或多個內壁,選定消費品在重力作用下沿著該滑槽落下,自動販賣機進一步包含包含一輸送機之一傳送機構,其中該輸送機之一上游末端低於該滑槽之一底部末端而定位且該輸送機之一下游末端鄰近分配孔隙。 In an exemplary embodiment, the vending machine includes a guiding member that includes one or more inner walls forming a chute along which the selected consumer product falls under the force of gravity, the vending machine further comprising A conveyor of one of the conveyors, wherein an upstream end of one of the conveyors is positioned below a bottom end of one of the chutes and a downstream end of one of the conveyors is adjacent to the dispensing aperture.

在替代具體例中,自動販賣機可不包含傳送機構。舉例而言,分配孔隙可跨自動販賣機之第二側之實質上全寬度而延伸,使得自動販賣機內之所有消費品自各別儲存部分直接分配至分配孔隙中。 In an alternative embodiment, the vending machine may not include a transport mechanism. For example, the dispensing aperture can extend across substantially the full width of the second side of the vending machine such that all of the consumer goods within the vending machine are dispensed directly from the respective storage portion into the dispensing aperture.

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,分配孔隙可為自動販賣機之一側中的未覆蓋開口。替代地,自動販賣機可包含覆蓋分配孔隙之可移動薄片。在此等具體例中,諸如收銀員之零售工作人員可打開薄片以自分配孔隙提取所分配消費品。提供覆蓋分配孔隙之薄片可有利地防止污物經由分配孔隙進入自動販賣機且可防止所分配消費品經由分配孔隙而從自動販賣機落下。較佳地, 可移動薄片朝著關閉位置偏置以在所分配消費品已被收回之後提供薄片之自動關閉。 In any of the above specific examples, the dispensing aperture can be an uncovered opening in one of the sides of the vending machine. Alternatively, the vending machine can include a movable sheet that covers the dispensing aperture. In these specific examples, a retail worker, such as a cashier, can open the sheet to extract the dispensed consumer product from the dispensing aperture. Providing a sheet covering the dispensing aperture can advantageously prevent dirt from entering the vending machine via the dispensing aperture and can prevent the dispensed consumer product from falling from the vending machine via the dispensing aperture. Preferably, The movable sheet is biased toward the closed position to provide automatic closing of the sheet after the dispensed consumer product has been retracted.

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,每一儲存部分可包含一軌道或一架子以用於在其上收容複數個消費品。舉例而言,每一儲存部分可包含:一軌道,用於在其上收容複數個消費品;及分開該軌道之任一側之第一導引壁及第二導引壁,用於在其間收容該複數個消費品。在此等具體例中,該第一導引壁及該第二導引壁可朝著彼此及遠離彼此移動以調適具有不同寬度之消費品。 In any of the above specific examples, each storage portion can include a track or a shelf for receiving a plurality of consumer products thereon. For example, each storage portion may include: a track for accommodating a plurality of consumer products thereon; and a first guiding wall and a second guiding wall separating either side of the track for receiving therebetween The plurality of consumer goods. In these specific examples, the first guide wall and the second guide wall are movable toward each other and away from each other to accommodate consumer products having different widths.

另外或替代地,每一儲存部分可包含一偏置裝置以用於朝著各別推動裝置偏置收容於每一儲存部分內之該複數個消費品。舉例而言,每一儲存部分可包含在消費品之列的前部相對於消費品偏置的一推動器板,其中推動裝置包含在消費品之列的後部定位於消費品下的一機電螺線管柱塞。每當推動裝置經致動且列之後部的消費品被分配時,推動器板向後推動整列消費品,使得該列中之下一個消費品定位於推動裝置上方。在每一儲存部分包含相對於消費品之列的前部偏置的一偏置裝置(諸如推動器板)之彼等具體例中,儲存部分較佳包含在儲存部分之後部處的一末端擋板,以防止偏置裝置將所有消費品推出儲存部分之後部。舉例而言,在每一儲存部分包含一軌道或一架子之彼等具體例中,軌道或架子的後端可包含呈升高凸緣之形式的一末端擋板,偏置裝置相對於該末端擋板推動消費品之列。 Additionally or alternatively, each storage portion can include a biasing device for biasing the plurality of consumer items contained within each storage portion toward the respective pushing device. For example, each storage portion can include a pusher plate that is offset relative to the consumer product at the front of the consumer product, wherein the push device includes an electromechanical solenoid plunger that is positioned under the consumer product at the rear of the consumer product. . Each time the pushing device is actuated and the consumer product at the rear of the column is dispensed, the pusher plate pushes the entire array of consumer products backwards such that the next consumer item in the column is positioned above the pushing device. In each of the specific examples in which each storage portion includes a biasing device (such as a pusher plate) that is offset relative to the front of the consumer product, the storage portion preferably includes an end stop at the rear of the storage portion. To prevent the biasing device from pushing all consumer products out of the back of the storage section. For example, in a specific example in which each storage portion includes a track or a shelf, the rear end of the track or shelf may include an end stop in the form of a raised flange with respect to the end stop Promote the list of consumer goods.

在替代具體例中,每一推動裝置可形成各別儲存部分。舉例而言,在推動裝置包含螺旋輸送機之彼等具體例中,消費品儲存於螺旋輸送機中之連續輪次之間。因此,此等具體例不需要單獨儲存部分、偏置裝置或末端擋板,此係因為螺旋輸送機執行所有此等功能。通常,自動販賣機包含螺旋輸送機之具體例將仍需要分開每一螺旋輸送機之側的導引壁,以防止消費品自螺旋輸送機之側落下。 In an alternative embodiment, each pushing device can form a respective storage portion. For example, in a specific example in which the pushing device comprises a screw conveyor, the consumer goods are stored between successive rounds in the screw conveyor. Thus, such specific examples do not require a separate storage portion, biasing device or end stop, as the screw conveyor performs all of these functions. In general, a specific example of a vending machine comprising a screw conveyor would still require separation of the guide walls on the side of each screw conveyor to prevent consumer goods from falling from the side of the screw conveyor.

在上述具體例其中之任一者中,自動販賣機可被組態成分配許多不同消費品。舉例而言,自動販賣機可被組態成分配食品,諸如小吃、糖果及軟飲料。 In any of the above specific examples, the vending machine can be configured to dispense a number of different consumer products. For example, vending machines can be configured to dispense food items such as snacks, candies, and soft drinks.

替代地,自動販賣機可被組態成分配成包的細長消費品,諸如成包的氣溶膠產生物品。術語「氣溶膠產生物品」在本文中用以意謂包含在受熱時形成氣溶膠之至少一個基材的物品。熟習該項技術者應知,氣溶膠係固體粒子或液體水滴於氣體(諸如空氣)中之懸浮物。氣溶膠可為固體粒子及液體水滴於氣體(諸如空氣)中之懸浮物。舉例而言,氣溶膠產生物品可為用於電操作吸煙系統中之物品。在此情況下,氣溶膠產生物品可包含菸草或其他含尼古丁之基材,其在基材受熱時產生包含尼古丁之氣溶膠。替代地,氣溶膠產生物品可為更習知的吸煙物品,諸如濾嘴香菸。 Alternatively, the vending machine can be configured to dispense an elongated consumer product in a package, such as a packaged aerosol-generating article. The term "aerosol-generating article" is used herein to mean an article comprising at least one substrate that forms an aerosol upon exposure to heat. Those skilled in the art will recognize that aerosol solid particles or liquid droplets are suspended in a gas such as air. The aerosol can be a suspension of solid particles and liquid droplets in a gas such as air. For example, the aerosol-generating article can be an item used in an electrically operated smoking system. In this case, the aerosol-generating article may comprise tobacco or other nicotine-containing substrate that produces an aerosol comprising nicotine when the substrate is heated. Alternatively, the aerosol-generating article can be a more conventional smoking article, such as a filter cigarette.

根據上述具體例其中之任一者,本發明亦擴展至一種使用根據本發明之第一態樣的自動販賣機在一銷售點處分配消費品之方法。因此,根據本發明之一第 二態樣,提供一種在一銷售點處分配消費品之方法,該方法包含在該銷售點處設置一自動販賣機,該自動販賣機至少含有第一消費品及第二消費品。該自動販賣機包含用於接收一消費者輸入之一選擇裝置及用於經由一分配孔隙將消費品自該自動販賣機分配至該自動販賣機的一外部的一分配機構。該方法進一步包含:在該選擇裝置處接收一消費者輸入,該消費者輸入指示該消費者對該自動販賣機內之消費品之一選擇;及經由該分配孔隙分配該等選定消費品,其中該分配孔隙係該消費者無法進入的。 According to any of the above specific examples, the present invention also extends to a method of dispensing a consumer product at a point of sale using a vending machine in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention. Therefore, according to one of the present invention In a second aspect, a method of dispensing a consumer product at a point of sale is provided, the method comprising providing a vending machine at the point of sale, the vending machine comprising at least a first consumer product and a second consumer product. The vending machine includes a dispensing mechanism for receiving a consumer input and an dispensing mechanism for dispensing consumer products from the vending machine to an exterior of the vending machine via a dispensing aperture. The method further includes receiving, at the selection device, a consumer input indicating the consumer selecting one of the consumer products within the vending machine; and distributing the selected consumer products via the dispensing aperture, wherein the assigning The pores are inaccessible to the consumer.

10‧‧‧自動販賣機 10‧‧‧Vending Machine

12‧‧‧前壁 12‧‧‧ front wall

14‧‧‧後壁 14‧‧‧ Back wall

16‧‧‧消費者窗口 16‧‧‧ Consumer Window

18‧‧‧第一消費品 18‧‧‧First consumer goods

20‧‧‧第二消費品 20‧‧‧Second consumer goods

22‧‧‧選擇裝置 22‧‧‧Selection device

24‧‧‧致動裝置 24‧‧‧Actuating device

26‧‧‧儲存部分 26‧‧‧Storage section

28‧‧‧軌道 28‧‧‧ Track

29‧‧‧消費品 29‧‧‧Consumer goods

30‧‧‧導引壁 30‧‧‧ Guide wall

32‧‧‧推動器板 32‧‧‧Pusher board

34‧‧‧末端擋板 34‧‧‧End baffle

36‧‧‧電子按鈕 36‧‧‧Electronic button

38‧‧‧機電螺線管 38‧‧‧Electrical solenoid

40‧‧‧柱塞 40‧‧‧Plunger

42‧‧‧內壁 42‧‧‧ inner wall

44‧‧‧滑槽 44‧‧‧Chute

46‧‧‧輸送帶 46‧‧‧ conveyor belt

48‧‧‧機動滾輪 48‧‧‧Moving roller

50‧‧‧服務窗口 50‧‧‧Service window

52‧‧‧分配孔隙 52‧‧‧Distribution of pores

54‧‧‧機械按鈕 54‧‧‧Mechanical buttons

56‧‧‧楔形棒 56‧‧‧ wedge rod

58‧‧‧滾輪 58‧‧‧Roller

60‧‧‧控制桿 60‧‧‧Control lever

62‧‧‧樞軸 62‧‧‧ pivot

64‧‧‧彈簧 64‧‧‧ Spring

100‧‧‧自動販賣機 100‧‧‧Vending Machine

102‧‧‧使用者介面 102‧‧‧User interface

現將參看隨附圖式僅藉由實例進一步描述本發明,在圖式中:圖1展示根據本發明之第一具體例之自動販賣機的正視圖;圖2展示圖1之自動販賣機的後視圖;圖3展示沿著圖2中之線1-1截取的圖1及圖2之自動販賣機的截面圖;圖4展示沿著圖2中之線1-1截取且展示替代分配機構的圖1及圖2之自動販賣機的截面圖;及圖5展示根據本發明之第二具體例之自動販賣機的正視圖。 The invention will now be further described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 shows a front view of a vending machine according to a first embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 shows the vending machine of FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the vending machine of FIGS. 1 and 2 taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 shows an alternative dispensing mechanism taken along line 1-1 of FIG. A cross-sectional view of the vending machine of Figs. 1 and 2; and Fig. 5 is a front elevational view of the vending machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖1及圖2展示根據本發明之第一具體例之自動販賣機10。自動販賣機10包含形成自動販賣機10 之第一側的前壁12及形成自動販賣機10之第二側的後壁14。 1 and 2 show a vending machine 10 according to a first specific example of the present invention. Vending machine 10 includes forming vending machine 10 The front side wall 12 on the first side and the rear wall 14 forming the second side of the vending machine 10.

自動販賣機10的前壁12包含複數個消費者窗口16,消費者可經由該等消費者窗口查看含於自動販賣機內的複數個不同消費品。舉例而言,自動販賣機10可至少含有第一消費品18及第二消費品20,其中該等第一消費品18與該等第二消費品20不同。舉例而言,第一消費品18可為成包的習知濾嘴香菸,且第二消費品20可為成包的加香濾嘴香菸。 The front wall 12 of the vending machine 10 includes a plurality of consumer windows 16 through which the consumer can view a plurality of different consumer items contained within the vending machine. For example, the vending machine 10 can include at least a first consumer product 18 and a second consumer product 20, wherein the first consumer product 18 is different from the second consumer product 20. For example, the first consumer product 18 can be a packet of conventional filter cigarettes, and the second consumer product 20 can be a packaged flavored filter cigarette.

設置於自動販賣機10的前壁12上的係選擇裝置22,其包含呈按鈕形式的複數個致動裝置24。如圖1中所示,針對自動販賣機10內之每一類型之消費品而設置一致動裝置24,以使消費者能夠選擇所要消費品。 A selection device 22 disposed on the front wall 12 of the vending machine 10 includes a plurality of actuation devices 24 in the form of buttons. As shown in FIG. 1, an actuating device 24 is provided for each type of consumer product within the vending machine 10 to enable the consumer to select the desired consumer product.

自動販賣機10包含用於收容每一類型之消費品的儲存部分26。每一儲存部分26包含軌道28,一列消費品29收容於該軌道上,如圖3中更清楚展示,該圖展示沿著圖2之線1-1的自動販賣機10的截面圖。導引壁30沿著每一軌道28之每一側延伸以防止消費品自軌道28之側落下。呈推動器板32之形式的偏置裝置在軌道28的前部相對於消費品偏置,以相對於設置於軌道28的後部處之末端擋板34偏置整列消費品。當消費品自列的後部分配時,推動器板32繼續相對於末端擋板34推動消費品之列。 The vending machine 10 includes a storage portion 26 for containing each type of consumer product. Each storage portion 26 includes a track 28 on which a row of consumer products 29 are received, as shown more clearly in FIG. 3, which shows a cross-sectional view of the vending machine 10 along line 1-1 of FIG. Guide walls 30 extend along each side of each track 28 to prevent consumer products from falling from the side of track 28. A biasing device in the form of a pusher plate 32 is offset relative to the consumer product at the front of the track 28 to bias the array of consumer products relative to the end stop 34 disposed at the rear of the track 28. When the consumer product is self-aligned, the pusher plate 32 continues to push the consumer product relative to the end stop 34.

圖3展示自動販賣機10之一具體例,其中每一致動裝置24包含電子按鈕36。在圖3中所示之具體 例中,自動販賣機包含一分配機構,該分配機構包含呈附接至軌道28之機電螺線管38之形式的複數個推動裝置。每一機電螺線管38包含配置在各別軌道28中之孔隙下方的柱塞40。當消費者按下電子按鈕36以選擇特定消費品時,電子按鈕36啟動各別機電螺線管38。在機電螺線管38啟動後,柱塞40隨即向上延伸且使消費品列29的後部處的消費品移位,如圖3中所示的中間列中所示。一旦電子按鈕36被釋放,柱塞40即回縮且推動器板32相對於末端擋板34推動消費品列29中之剩餘商品,柱塞經由末端擋板34推動已移位消費品。複數個內壁42與自動販賣機10的後壁14協作以形成滑槽44,所分配消費品沿著該滑槽落下至輸送帶46上。輸送帶46係由一組機動滾輪48驅動。 3 shows a specific example of a vending machine 10 in which each actuating device 24 includes an electronic button 36. Specific in Figure 3 In one example, the vending machine includes a dispensing mechanism that includes a plurality of pushing devices in the form of electromechanical solenoids 38 attached to the track 28. Each electromechanical solenoid 38 includes a plunger 40 disposed below the aperture in each of the rails 28. When the consumer presses the electronic button 36 to select a particular consumer product, the electronic button 36 activates the respective electromechanical solenoid 38. After the electromechanical solenoid 38 is activated, the plunger 40 then extends upwardly and displaces the consumer product at the rear of the consumer line 29, as shown in the middle column as shown in FIG. Once the electronic button 36 is released, the plunger 40 is retracted and the pusher plate 32 pushes the remaining item in the consumer line 29 relative to the end stop 34, which pushes the displaced consumer via the end stop 34. A plurality of inner walls 42 cooperate with the rear wall 14 of the vending machine 10 to form a chute 44 along which the dispensed consumer product falls onto the conveyor belt 46. Conveyor belt 46 is driven by a set of motorized rollers 48.

返回參看圖2,自動販賣機10進一步包含設置於後壁14中的複數個服務窗口50,服務窗口允許可在自動販賣機10後工作之零售工作人員(諸如收銀員)查看自動販賣機10之內部。自動販賣機10之整個後壁14係沿著一個邊緣藉由複數個鉸鏈連接至自動販賣機10之側壁,以使得整個後壁14形成可被打開以進入自動販賣機10之內部的服務門。 Referring back to FIG. 2, the vending machine 10 further includes a plurality of service windows 50 disposed in the rear wall 14, the service window allowing a retail worker (such as a cashier) who can work behind the vending machine 10 to view the vending machine 10 internal. The entire rear wall 14 of the vending machine 10 is attached to the side wall of the vending machine 10 by a plurality of hinges along one edge such that the entire rear wall 14 forms a service door that can be opened to enter the interior of the vending machine 10.

自動販賣機10進一步包含在後壁14中之分配孔隙52,可自該分配孔隙收回所分配消費品。在自動販賣機10之操作期間,所分配消費品落至輸送帶46上被傳送至分配孔隙52。分配孔隙52設置於自動販賣機10的後壁14上,以防止消費者取用所分配消費品。具 體言之,自動販賣機10可安裝在銷售點處,使得消費者可接近自動販賣機10的前壁12以經由選擇裝置輸入其選擇,但不使消費者取用所分配消費品。 The vending machine 10 further includes a dispensing aperture 52 in the rear wall 14 from which the dispensed consumer product can be retracted. During operation of the vending machine 10, the dispensed consumer product falls onto the conveyor belt 46 and is conveyed to the dispensing aperture 52. The dispensing aperture 52 is disposed on the rear wall 14 of the vending machine 10 to prevent the consumer from accessing the dispensed consumer product. With In other words, the vending machine 10 can be installed at a point of sale such that the consumer can access the front wall 12 of the vending machine 10 to input its selection via the selection device, but not to have the consumer access the allocated consumer product.

圖4展示用於圖1及圖2中所示之自動販賣機10中的替代分配機構。在圖4中所示之分配機構中,每一致動裝置24包含機械按鈕54。連接至每一機械按鈕54的係作用於滾輪58之楔形棒56。滾輪58連接至控制桿60之第一末端,控制桿60取決於軌道28的下側而連接至樞軸62。控制桿60之第二末端延伸穿過軌道28中之定位於消費品列29的後部處之消費品下方的孔隙。在機械按鈕54由消費者按下後,控制桿60旋轉,以使得控制桿60之第二末端充當推動裝置且使消費品列29的後部處之消費品移位,如圖4中之中間列所示。一旦機械按鈕54被釋放,彈簧64即將控制桿60之第二末端遠離消費品而偏置,使得控制桿60之第二末端回縮。在控制桿60之第二末端已回縮之後,推動器板32相對於末端擋板34推動消費品列29中之剩餘商品,推動器板經由末端擋板34且沿著滑槽44推動已移位消費品至輸送帶46。 FIG. 4 shows an alternative dispensing mechanism for use in the vending machine 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In the dispensing mechanism shown in FIG. 4, each actuating device 24 includes a mechanical button 54. A pair of wedges 56 that act on the roller 58 are attached to each mechanical button 54. A roller 58 is coupled to the first end of the lever 60, and the lever 60 is coupled to the pivot 62 depending on the underside of the track 28. The second end of the lever 60 extends through an aperture in the track 28 that is positioned below the consumer product at the rear of the consumer product line 29. After the mechanical button 54 is depressed by the consumer, the lever 60 is rotated such that the second end of the lever 60 acts as a pushing device and displaces the consumer product at the rear of the consumer product column 29, as shown in the middle column of FIG. . Once the mechanical button 54 is released, the spring 64 biases the second end of the lever 60 away from the consumer product such that the second end of the lever 60 is retracted. After the second end of the lever 60 has been retracted, the pusher plate 32 pushes the remaining item in the consumer line 29 relative to the end stop 34, the pusher plate being displaced via the end stop 34 and along the chute 44 Consumer goods to conveyor belt 46.

圖5展示根據本發明之第二具體例之自動販賣機100。自動販賣機100與參看圖1至圖4所描述之自動販賣機10實質上相同,惟選擇裝置除外。詳言之,替代用於選擇每一類型之消費品的複數個個別致動裝置24,自動販賣機100包含電操作使用者介面102,該電操作使用者介面允許消費者選擇自動販賣機100中所含 之消費品其中之任一者。電操作使用者介面102可包含一電子小鍵盤及一觸敏式電子視覺顯示器至少其中之一者。為分配選定消費品,電操作使用者介面102可與複數個電致動推動裝置(諸如參看圖3所描述的複數個機電螺線管38)連通。替代地,自動販賣機100內的一或多列消費品可共用共同的電致動推動裝置。舉例而言,自動販賣機100可包含安裝於一軌道上之一機電螺線管,其中電操作使用者介面102控制一馬達以使該機電螺線管沿著該軌道在不同消費品下方移動,以使得單一機電螺線管能夠分配一個以上類型的消費品。 Figure 5 shows a vending machine 100 in accordance with a second specific embodiment of the present invention. The vending machine 100 is substantially identical to the vending machine 10 described with reference to Figures 1 through 4 except for the selection device. In particular, instead of a plurality of individual actuators 24 for selecting each type of consumer product, the vending machine 100 includes an electrically operated user interface 102 that allows the consumer to select the vending machine 100. Contain Any of the consumer products. The electrically operated user interface 102 can include at least one of an electronic keypad and a touch sensitive electronic visual display. To distribute selected consumer products, the electrically operated user interface 102 can be in communication with a plurality of electrically actuated pushers, such as the plurality of electromechanical solenoids 38 described with reference to FIG. Alternatively, one or more of the consumer products within the vending machine 100 can share a common electrically actuated push device. For example, the vending machine 100 can include an electromechanical solenoid mounted on a track, wherein the electrically operated user interface 102 controls a motor to move the electromechanical solenoid along the track under different consumer products to Enables a single electromechanical solenoid to dispense more than one type of consumer product.

10‧‧‧自動販賣機 10‧‧‧Vending Machine

12‧‧‧前壁 12‧‧‧ front wall

16‧‧‧消費者窗口 16‧‧‧ Consumer Window

18‧‧‧第一消費品 18‧‧‧First consumer goods

20‧‧‧第二消費品 20‧‧‧Second consumer goods

22‧‧‧選擇裝置 22‧‧‧Selection device

24‧‧‧致動裝置 24‧‧‧Actuating device

26‧‧‧儲存部分 26‧‧‧Storage section

28‧‧‧軌道 28‧‧‧ Track

30‧‧‧導引壁 30‧‧‧ Guide wall

32‧‧‧推動器板 32‧‧‧Pusher board

Claims (15)

一種用於分配消費品之自動販賣機,該自動販賣機包含:用於收容一或多個第一消費品之一第一儲存部分;用於收容一或多個第二消費品之一第二儲存部分,其中該等第二消費品不同於該等第一消費品;一選擇裝置,該選擇裝置設置於該自動販賣機之一第一側上且被組態成使一消費者能夠選擇該等第一消費品或該等第二消費品其中之一者;及一分配機構,該分配機構被組態成經由一分配孔隙將該等選定消費品分配至該自動販賣機的外部,其中該分配孔隙設置於該自動販賣機之一第二側上,其中該第二側不同於該第一側。 A vending machine for dispensing a consumer product, the vending machine comprising: a first storage portion for accommodating one or more first consumer products; and a second storage portion for accommodating one or more second consumer products, Wherein the second consumer product is different from the first consumer product; a selection device disposed on a first side of the vending machine and configured to enable a consumer to select the first consumer product or One of the second consumer products; and a dispensing mechanism configured to distribute the selected consumer products to the exterior of the vending machine via a dispensing aperture, wherein the dispensing aperture is disposed in the vending machine On one of the second sides, wherein the second side is different from the first side. 如請求項1之自動販賣機,其中該選擇裝置設置於該自動販賣機之一前壁上,且該分配孔隙設置於該自動販賣機之一側壁及一後壁至少其中之一者上。 The vending machine of claim 1, wherein the selecting device is disposed on a front wall of one of the vending machines, and the dispensing aperture is disposed on at least one of a side wall and a rear wall of the vending machine. 如請求項2之自動販賣機,其中該分配孔隙設置於該自動販賣機之該後壁上。 The vending machine of claim 2, wherein the dispensing aperture is disposed on the rear wall of the vending machine. 如任一前述請求項之自動販賣機,其中該分配機構包含用於自該各別儲存部分內之一儲存位置推動該等選定消費品之一推動裝置。 A vending machine as in any preceding claim, wherein the dispensing mechanism includes means for propelling one of the selected consumer products from a storage location within the respective storage portion. 如請求項4之自動販賣機,其中該推動裝置包含一控制桿、一柱塞、一線性輸送機及一螺旋輸送機至少其中之一者。 The vending machine of claim 4, wherein the pushing device comprises at least one of a lever, a plunger, a linear conveyor, and a screw conveyor. 如請求項4或5之自動販賣機,其中該分配機構進一步包含被組態成將該等選定消費品自該各別儲存部分導引至該分配孔隙的導引構件,且其中該推動裝置被組態成將該等選定消費品自該儲存部分推動至該導引構件中。 The vending machine of claim 4 or 5, wherein the dispensing mechanism further comprises a guiding member configured to direct the selected consumer items from the respective storage portion to the dispensing aperture, and wherein the pushing device is grouped The selected consumer products are pushed from the storage portion into the guiding member. 如請求項4至6中任一項之自動販賣機,其中該分配機構包含用於推動該等第一消費品之一第一推動裝置及用於推動該等第二消費品之一第二推動裝置,且其中該選擇裝置包含連接至該第一推動裝置之一第一致動裝置及連接至該第二推動裝置之一第二致動裝置,其中該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置設置於該自動販賣機之該第一側的該外部上。 The vending machine of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the dispensing mechanism includes a first pushing device for propelling one of the first consumer products and a second pushing device for pushing the second consumer product, And wherein the selecting device comprises a first actuating device connected to one of the first pushing devices and a second actuating device connected to one of the second pushing devices, wherein the first actuating device and the second actuating device And disposed on the exterior of the first side of the vending machine. 如請求項7之自動販賣機,其中該第一推動裝置及該第二推動裝置其中之每一者為電致動的,且其中該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置其中之每一者包含用於致動該各別推動裝置之一電氣開關。 The vending machine of claim 7, wherein each of the first pushing device and the second pushing device is electrically actuated, and wherein each of the first actuating device and the second actuating device One includes an electrical switch for actuating one of the respective pushers. 如請求項7之自動販賣機,其中該第一推動裝置及該第二推動裝置其中之每一者為機械致動的,且其中該第一致動裝置及該第二致動裝置其中之每一者包含藉由一機械聯動裝置連接至該各別推動裝置之一機械致動裝置。 The vending machine of claim 7, wherein each of the first pushing device and the second pushing device is mechanically actuated, and wherein each of the first actuating device and the second actuating device One includes a mechanical actuating device coupled to one of the respective pushers by a mechanical linkage. 如請求項9之自動販賣機,其中該第一推動裝置及該第二推動裝置其中之每一者包含具有一第一末端及一第二末端之一控制桿,該控制桿在其第一末端與第二末端之間可旋轉地安裝至一樞軸,其中該第一致動裝 置及該第二致動裝置其中之每一者包含抵靠該各別控制桿之該第一末端可滑動地安裝的一棒,且其中該棒被組態成使得朝著該控制桿滑動該棒使該控制桿之該第二末端相對於該等各別消費品旋轉,以將該等消費品自該各別儲存部分推動至該導引構件中。 The vending machine of claim 9, wherein each of the first pushing device and the second pushing device comprises a lever having a first end and a second end, the lever being at the first end thereof Rotatably mounted to a pivot between the second end, wherein the first actuator Each of the second actuating devices includes a bar slidably mounted against the first end of the respective lever, and wherein the bar is configured to slide toward the lever The rod rotates the second end of the lever relative to the respective consumer items to urge the consumer items from the respective storage portion into the guiding member. 如請求項4至6中任一項之自動販賣機,其中該推動裝置為電致動的,且其中該選擇裝置包含設置於該自動販賣機之該第一側的該外部上之一電操作使用者介面。 The vending machine of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the pushing device is electrically actuated, and wherein the selecting device comprises an electrical operation disposed on the exterior of the first side of the vending machine user interface. 如請求項11之自動販賣機,其中該電操作消費者介面包含一電子小鍵盤及一觸敏式電子視覺顯示器至少其中之一者。 The vending machine of claim 11, wherein the electrically operated consumer interface comprises at least one of an electronic keypad and a touch sensitive electronic visual display. 如請求項11或12之自動販賣機,其中該分配機構進一步包含被組態成使該推動裝置在該自動販賣機內在一第一位置與一第二位置之間移動的一電動馬達,該推動裝置定位在該第一位置中以推動該等第一消費品且該推動裝置定位在該第二位置中以推動該等第二消費品,且其中該電動馬達基於該選擇裝置處之一消費者輸入而使該推動裝置在該第一位置與該第二位置之間移動。 The vending machine of claim 11 or 12, wherein the dispensing mechanism further comprises an electric motor configured to move the pushing device between the first position and a second position within the vending machine, the pushing Positioning the device in the first position to urge the first consumer products and the pushing device is positioned in the second position to propel the second consumer products, and wherein the electric motor is based on one of the consumer inputs at the selection device The pushing device is moved between the first position and the second position. 如請求項11或12之自動販賣機,其中該分配機構包含用於推動該等第一消費品的一第一電致動推動裝置及用於推動該等第二消費品的一第二電致動推動裝置,其中該第一電致動推動裝置及該第二電致動推動裝置係基於該選擇裝置處之一消費者輸入而致動。 The vending machine of claim 11 or 12, wherein the dispensing mechanism includes a first electrically actuated push device for propelling the first consumer products and a second electrically actuated push for propelling the second consumer products The device wherein the first electrically actuated push device and the second electrically actuated push device are actuated based on a consumer input at the selection device. 一種在一銷售點處分配消費品之方法,該方法包含:在該銷售點處設置一自動販賣機,該自動販賣機至少含有第一消費品及第二消費品,該自動販賣機包含用於接收一消費者輸入之一選擇裝置及用於經由一分配孔隙將消費品自該自動販賣機分配至該自動販賣機的一外部的一分配機構;在該選擇裝置處接收一消費者輸入,該消費者輸入指示該消費者對該自動販賣機內之消費品之一選擇;及經由該分配孔隙分配該等選定消費品,其中該分配孔隙係該消費者無法進入的。 A method of dispensing a consumer product at a point of sale, the method comprising: setting a vending machine at the point of sale, the vending machine comprising at least a first consumer product and a second consumer product, the vending machine comprising for receiving a consumer Entering a selection device and an dispensing mechanism for dispensing consumer products from the vending machine to an exterior of the vending machine via a dispensing aperture; receiving a consumer input at the selection device, the consumer input indication The consumer selects one of the consumer products within the vending machine; and distributes the selected consumer products via the dispensing aperture, wherein the dispensing aperture is inaccessible to the consumer.
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