TW201635917A - Packed fruit juice-containing beverage for heating sales - Google Patents

Packed fruit juice-containing beverage for heating sales Download PDF

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TW201635917A
TW201635917A TW104134828A TW104134828A TW201635917A TW 201635917 A TW201635917 A TW 201635917A TW 104134828 A TW104134828 A TW 104134828A TW 104134828 A TW104134828 A TW 104134828A TW 201635917 A TW201635917 A TW 201635917A
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juice
beverage
mass
container
fruit
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TWI693897B (en
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柳澤俊輔
吉川徹
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朝日飲料股份有限公司
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Abstract

To provide a fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing achieving good storage stability and excellent flavor and a taste improving method of the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing. There is provided a fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing containing fruit juice, an insoluble solid content, fermentative cellulose, xanthan gum with fruit juice percentage content of the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing of 0.5% to 10% based on the total amount of the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing, total content of the fermentative cellulose and the xanthan gum of 0.01 mass% to 0.16 mass% based on the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing, a value of X/Y of 0.1 to 10 by mass ratio where X is the content of the fermentative cellulose based on the total amount of the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing and Y is the content of the xanthan gum based on the total amount of the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing, citric acid acidity in the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing of 0.4 mass% to 0.7 mass% and sweetness of the fruit juice-containing bottled beverage for heating marketing of 12 to 21.

Description

加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料 Warming and selling beverages containing juice in containers

本發明係關於一種加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料及加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法。 The present invention relates to a method for improving the taste of a container-packed beverage containing fruit juice for warming and selling, and a container-packed beverage containing juice for warming.

於加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之設計時,果汁成分之沈澱、分離及凝聚成為問題。因此,關於習知之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,通常使用不含不溶性固形物成分之透明果汁(專利文獻1等)。 Precipitation, separation and coagulation of juice components are a problem when heating the design of beverages containing juice-containing containers. Therefore, as for the conventional container-packed beverage containing juice, it is generally used as a transparent juice containing no insoluble solid component (Patent Document 1 and the like).

但是,摻合有透明果汁之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料往往為味道清淡且單調者。 However, the juice-packed beverages containing juices that are blended with the transparent juice tend to be light and monotonous.

作為改善此方面之手段,亦考慮使用含有源自果實之果肉之混濁果汁、或含有果肉及源自果實之精油之帶肉果汁代替透明果汁。但是,於使用此種果汁之情形時,雖然於風味方面能夠得到改善,但有保存穩定性明顯降低之傾向。另一方面,於將增黏穩定劑摻合至加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料中之情形時,雖然該飲料之保存穩定性能夠得到改善,但就飲料之風味之觀點而言,有產生損壞源自果汁之風味,飲料本身之清爽之風味明顯降低等不良情況之傾向。 As means for improving this aspect, it is also considered to use a turbid juice containing fruit-derived flesh, or a fleshed juice containing flesh and fruit-derived essential oil instead of a transparent juice. However, in the case of using such a fruit juice, although the flavor can be improved, the storage stability tends to be remarkably lowered. On the other hand, in the case where the viscosity-increasing stabilizer is blended into a container-packed beverage containing a juice-containing juice for sale, although the storage stability of the beverage can be improved, from the viewpoint of the flavor of the beverage, There is a tendency that damage is caused by the flavor of the juice, and the refreshing flavor of the beverage itself is remarkably lowered.

[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-132898號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-132898

因此,本發明提供一種兼具良好之保存穩定性與優異風味之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料、及加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for improving the taste of a juice-containing container-packed beverage which has both good storage stability and excellent flavor, and a juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling.

根據本發明,提供一種加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,其係含有果汁、不溶性固形物成分、醱酵纖維素、及三仙膠者,其特徵在於:該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之果汁含有率相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.5%以上,10%以下,上述醱酵纖維素與上述三仙膠之合計含量相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.01質量%以上,0.16質量%以下,於將上述醱酵纖維素相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為X,將上述三仙膠相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為Y時,X/Y之值以質量比計為0.1以上,10以下,該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之檸檬酸酸度為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下,且該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之甜度以蔗糖換算,為12以上,21以下。 According to the present invention, there is provided a juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling, which comprises a juice, an insoluble solid component, a lyophilized cellulose, and a Sanxian gum, characterized in that the warming and selling product comprises The juice content of the juice-packed beverage is 0.5% or more and 10% or less relative to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the juice for heating, and the total content of the above-mentioned lycocellulose and the above-mentioned three scented gum is relative to The total amount of the packaged beverage containing the juice in the warm-up sale is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.16% by mass or less, and the total amount of the above-mentioned lyophilized cellulose is compared with the packaged beverage containing the juice containing the juice. When the content is set to X, and the content of the above-mentioned Sanxian gum is set to Y with respect to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the juice for warming, the value of X/Y is 0.1 or more and 10 or less by mass ratio. The citric acidity of the juice-packed beverage containing the juice is 0.4% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less, and the sweetness of the packaged beverage containing the juice for the warm sale is 12 or more in terms of sucrose. 21 or less.

進而,根據本發明,提供一種加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法,其係含有果汁、不溶性固形物成分、醱酵纖維素、及三仙膠之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法,其特徵在於:對於上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,以上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之檸檬酸酸度成為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下,且上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之甜度以蔗糖換算成為12以上,21以下之方式製備,上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之上述果汁之果汁含有率相對於上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.5%以上,10%以下,上述醱酵纖維素與上述三仙膠之合計含量相對於上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.01質量%以上,0.16質量%以下,於將上述醱酵纖維素相對於上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為X,將上述三仙膠相對於上述加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為Y時,X/Y之值以質量比計為0.1以上,10以下。 Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for improving the taste of a juice-packed beverage containing a juice for warming, which comprises a juice, an insoluble solid component, a lyophilized cellulose, and a heating and selling product of Sanxianjiao. The method for improving the taste of the container-packed beverage of the fruit juice is characterized in that the citric acidity of the packaged beverage containing the juice in the above-mentioned warm-selling and selling beverage is 0.4% by mass or more. 0.7% by mass or less, and the sweetness of the juice-packed beverage containing the juice for the above-mentioned warming and selling is prepared in the form of 12 or more in terms of sucrose, and the above-mentioned juice is packaged in the juice-packed beverage containing the juice. The juice content rate is 0.5% or more and 10% or less based on the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the fruit juice for heating and selling, and the total content of the above-mentioned fermented cellulose and the above-mentioned Sanxian gum is sold with respect to the above-mentioned heating. The total amount of the beverage packaged in the container containing the juice is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.16% by mass or less, and the above-mentioned fermented cellulose is packaged in the container containing the juice for the above-mentioned heating and selling. When the content of the total amount of the beverage is X, and the content of the above-mentioned Sanxian gum is set to Y with respect to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the fruit juice for heating, the value of X/Y is 0.1 or more by mass ratio. 10 or less.

根據本發明,可提供一種兼具良好之保存穩定性與優異風味之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,及加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a container-packed beverage containing a juice-containing beverage which has both a good storage stability and an excellent flavor, and a method for improving the taste of a container-packed beverage containing a juice.

上述目的及其他目的、特徵及優點係藉由以下所述之較佳實 施形態及其附加之以下之圖式而進一步明確。 The above and other objects, features and advantages are achieved by the following The form and its accompanying drawings are further clarified.

圖1係表示實施例2~4、比較例7及8之官能評價結果之圖。 Fig. 1 is a graph showing the results of functional evaluation of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8.

圖2係表示實施例2~4、比較例7及8之官能評價結果之圖。 Fig. 2 is a graph showing the results of the sensory evaluation of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8.

《加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料》 "Warming and Disposing Containers Containing Fruit Juices"

本發明之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料含有果汁、不溶性固形物成分、醱酵纖維素及三仙膠。該飲料之果汁之含量即果汁含量,相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.5%以上,10%以下。上述飲料中,醱酵纖維素與三仙膠之合計含量相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.01質量%以上,0.16質量%以下,且於將醱酵纖維素相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為X,將三仙膠相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為Y時,X/Y之值以質量比計為0.1以上,10以下。進而,關於本發明之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,檸檬酸酸度為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下,且甜度以蔗糖換算為12以上,21以下。藉此,可實現兼具良好之保存穩定性與優異風味之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料。再者,於本發明中,所謂「不溶性固形物成分」,意指果皮、果實果肉成分、果實之種子等對於水為不溶性之固形成分。又,於本發明中,「加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量」意指容器中所裝填之加溫販售用含果汁飲料之總量,不包括容器之重量。 The juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling of the present invention contains fruit juice, insoluble solid content component, lyophilized cellulose, and sinica gum. The content of the fruit juice of the beverage, that is, the juice content, is 0.5% or more and 10% or less with respect to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the fruit juice for heating and selling. In the above-mentioned beverage, the total content of the lyophilized cellulose and the scented gum is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.16% by mass or less based on the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the fruit juice for heating, and the lyophilized cellulose is used. The content of the total amount of the packaged beverage in the container for juice containing the juice is set to X, and the content of the mass of the packaged beverage containing the fruit juice is set to Y. The value of /Y is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in terms of mass ratio. Furthermore, the citric acid acidity of the juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling of the present invention is 0.4% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less, and the sweetness is 12 or more and 21 or less in terms of sucrose. Thereby, it is possible to realize a container-packed beverage containing a juice containing a combination of good storage stability and excellent flavor. In the present invention, the term "insoluble solid component" means a solid component which is insoluble to water, such as a peel, a fruit pulp component, and a fruit seed. Further, in the present invention, the "total amount of the packaged beverage containing the fruit juice for sale" means the total amount of the juice-containing beverage for heating and packaging which is filled in the container, excluding the weight of the container.

本發明中,所謂「加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料」,意 指於市場上流通時,例如以加溫至50℃以上,70℃以下之溫度進行保存、販售為前提之容器包裝飲料。以下,關於本發明,將「加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料」稱為「加溫販售用含果汁之飲料」或「飲料」而說明。 In the present invention, the term "heating and selling juice-containing containers and packaging beverages" means When it is distributed in the market, for example, it is a container-packed beverage which is premised on storage and sale at a temperature of 50 ° C or higher and 70 ° C or lower. In the following, the "packaged beverage containing juice for warming and selling" is referred to as "beverage-containing beverage for warm sale" or "beverage".

本發明中,所謂「甜度」,意指含有甜味劑之飲料之甜味之強度,且係表示飲料之甜味之程度的數值。 In the present invention, "sweetness" means the intensity of the sweetness of the beverage containing the sweetener, and is a numerical value indicating the degree of sweetness of the beverage.

具體而言,將蔗糖1質量%之甜度設為1,將導出與該甜度同等甜味之濃度設為該甜味劑之甜度(蔗糖換算值)1。關於摻合至飲料之各甜味成分,分別藉由下述式(1)算出蔗糖換算之甜度,將其合計值設為飲料之甜度(蔗糖換算值)。 Specifically, the sweetness of 1% by mass of sucrose is set to 1, and the concentration derived from the sweetness equivalent to the sweetness is defined as the sweetness (sucrose converted value) 1 of the sweetener. The sweetness in terms of sucrose was calculated from the following formula (1) for each sweet taste component blended in the beverage, and the total value was defined as the sweetness (sucrose conversion value) of the beverage.

式(1):(飲料所含之甜味成分之摻合量(質量%))×(關於上述甜味成分之每單位摻合量之蔗糖換算之甜度之值) Formula (1): (the blending amount (% by mass) of the sweet component contained in the beverage) × (the value of the sweetness in terms of sucrose per unit blending amount of the above sweet component)

本發明中,所謂「酸度」係飲料所含之酸之質量百分比濃度,且係表示酸味之程度之數值。該「酸度」係根據飲料中所含之全部酸之量算出之數值。 In the present invention, the "acidity" is a mass percentage concentration of an acid contained in a beverage, and is a numerical value indicating the degree of sourness. The "acidity" is a value calculated based on the total amount of acid contained in the beverage.

本發明中,飲料之「酸度」意指將飲料所含之酸之量作為檸檬酸之相當量而換算之值,即作為檸檬酸酸度(質量%)表示之數值,設為使用酚酞指示劑及氫氧化鈉利用以下方法藉由滴定而算出者。具體而言,對於200mL三角燒瓶精確地稱量5~15g之飲料,使用水適當稀釋後,對於上述飲料添加數滴1%酚酞指示劑而進行攪拌。繼而,一面利用磁力攪拌器攪拌三角燒瓶內之飲料溶液,一面將加入至25mL縮二脲之0.1M之氫氧化鈉添加至上述飲料溶液中,且同時實施滴定試驗。該滴定試驗將三角燒瓶內之飲料溶液之顏色持續30秒紅色之點設為終點。並且,檸檬酸酸度(質量%)之值 係基於藉由上述方法所進行之滴定試驗結果,藉由下式算出。再者,上述滴定試驗亦可使用氫離子濃度計代替酚酞指示劑而實施。於該情形時,滴定試驗之終點設為三角燒瓶內之飲料溶液之pH值成為8.1之時。 In the present invention, the "acidity" of the beverage means the value converted by the amount of the acid contained in the beverage as the equivalent amount of citric acid, that is, the value expressed as the acidity (% by mass) of citric acid, and the phenolphthalein indicator is used. Sodium hydroxide was calculated by titration using the following method. Specifically, a beverage of 5 to 15 g was accurately weighed in a 200 mL Erlenmeyer flask, and after appropriately diluted with water, a few drops of a 1% phenolphthalein indicator was added to the above-mentioned beverage and stirred. Then, while stirring the beverage solution in the Erlenmeyer flask with a magnetic stirrer, 0.1 M sodium hydroxide added to 25 mL of biuret was added to the above beverage solution, and a titration test was simultaneously performed. The titration test set the color of the beverage solution in the conical flask for 30 seconds to the end point of red. And the value of citric acidity (% by mass) Based on the titration test results by the above method, the results were calculated by the following formula. Further, the above titration test can also be carried out using a hydrogen ion concentration meter instead of the phenolphthalein indicator. In this case, the end point of the titration test was such that the pH of the beverage solution in the Erlenmeyer flask was 8.1.

檸檬酸酸度(質量%)=A×f×100/W×0.0064 (2) Acidity of citric acid (% by mass) = A × f × 100 / W × 0.0064 (2)

[上述式(2)中,A表示0.1M氫氧化鈉溶液之滴定量(mL),f表示0.1M氫氧化鈉溶液之力價,W表示飲料試樣之質量(g);又,上述式(2)中所乘之「0.0064」之值意指相當於1mL之0.1M氫氧化鈉溶液之檸檬酸酐之質量(g)] [In the above formula (2), A represents a titration amount (mL) of a 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, f represents a force price of a 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, and W represents a mass (g) of a beverage sample; The value of "0.0064" in (2) means the mass (g) of citric anhydride equivalent to 1 mL of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution]

本發明之加溫販售用含果汁飲料係藉由協同效應而可改善該飲料之滋味者,該協同效應係利用以酸度之值及甜度之值分別成為特定之值之方式控制而獲得。具體而言,關於本發明之加溫販售用含果汁飲料之檸檬酸酸度及甜度之值,檸檬酸酸度為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下,甜度以蔗糖換算為12以上,21以下。為了如本發明般實現兼具良好之保存穩定性與優異風味之加溫販售用含果汁飲料,尤其重要的是控制上述飲料本身之酸度與甜度之平衡性。本發明中,藉由控制上述飲料之酸度與甜度之平衡性,可實現具有果實本來之水潤風味,兼具平衡性良好地同時具有酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之味道、及良好之保存穩定性之含果汁飲料。 The juice-containing beverage for warming and selling of the present invention can improve the taste of the beverage by a synergistic effect obtained by controlling the value of the acidity and the value of the sweetness to a specific value. Specifically, the value of citric acidity and sweetness of the fruit juice-containing beverage for warming and selling according to the present invention is citric acidity of 0.4% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less, and the sweetness is 12 or more in terms of sucrose, 21 the following. In order to achieve a warm-selling juice-containing beverage having both good storage stability and excellent flavor as in the present invention, it is particularly important to control the balance of acidity and sweetness of the above-mentioned beverage itself. In the present invention, by controlling the balance between the acidity and the sweetness of the beverage, it is possible to achieve a refreshing and strong taste with a sour taste and a sweet taste, and a good taste with a good moisturizing flavor. A juice-containing beverage that preserves stability.

此處,習知之加溫販售用含果汁飲料通常為檸檬酸酸度為0.2質量%以上,0.3質量%以下左右,且甜度以蔗糖換算為7以上,15以下左右者。 Here, the conventional juice-containing beverage for warming and selling is usually a citric acid having an acidity of 0.2% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or less, and a sweetness of 7 or more and 15 or less in terms of sucrose.

關於本發明之加溫販售用含果汁飲料之檸檬酸酸度及甜度之值,檸檬酸酸度為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下,甜度為12以上,21以下,較佳檸檬酸酸度為0.45質量%以上,0.65質量%以下,且甜度為16 以上,20以下。藉此,可實現兼具平衡性良好地同時具有風味更優異之酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之味道、及良好之保存穩定性之含果汁飲料。 The value of citric acidity and sweetness of the fruit juice-containing beverage for warming and selling according to the present invention is such that the acidity of citric acid is 0.4% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less, and the sweetness is 12 or more and 21 or less, preferably citric acidity. 0.45 mass% or more, 0.65 mass% or less, and a sweetness of 16 Above, 20 or less. Thereby, it is possible to realize a fruit juice-containing beverage which has both a good balance and a sour taste and a sweet taste which is excellent in flavor and a good taste and good storage stability.

本發明之加溫販售用含果汁飲料之pH值較佳為2以上,未達4.6,更佳為2.5以上,未達4.0,進而較佳為3.1以上,3.6以下。藉此,可實現兼具良好之保存穩定性與優異風味之加溫販售用含果汁飲料。 The pH value of the juice-containing beverage for warming and selling according to the present invention is preferably 2 or more, and is less than 4.6, more preferably 2.5 or more, less than 4.0, more preferably 3.1 or more, and 3.6 or less. Thereby, it is possible to realize a fruit juice-containing beverage for warming and selling which has both good storage stability and excellent flavor.

本發明之加溫販售用含果汁飲料係與如上所述之習知之飲料相比酸度更高者。因此,關於本發明之飲料,該飲料中所含之鈉量較佳為30mg/100mL以上,未達90mg/100mL,更佳為35mg/100mL以上,80mg/100mL以下,最佳為40mg/100mL以上,70mg/100mL以下。又,習知之加溫販售用含果汁飲料通常為飲料中所含之鈉量為25mg/100mL左右者。 The fruit juice-containing beverage for warming and selling according to the present invention is higher in acidity than the conventional beverage as described above. Therefore, in the beverage of the present invention, the amount of sodium contained in the beverage is preferably 30 mg/100 mL or more, less than 90 mg/100 mL, more preferably 35 mg/100 mL or more, 80 mg/100 mL or less, and most preferably 40 mg/100 mL or more. , 70mg/100mL or less. Further, the conventional juice-containing beverage for warming and selling is usually a sodium content of about 25 mg/100 mL contained in the beverage.

關於用於本發明之飲料之製造之水,只要為用於公知之加溫販售用飲料之製造之水,則可適當選擇而使用。作為其具體例,可列舉自來水、井水、蒸餾水、礦泉水、離子交換水、脫氣水等。其中,較佳使用離子交換水或脫氣水。藉此,可抑制該飲料中之甜味成分等之一部分因在使飲料於市場流通至消費者飲用前之期間進行之加溫而褐變。 The water used for the production of the beverage of the present invention can be appropriately selected and used as long as it is used for the production of a known warm-selling beverage. Specific examples thereof include tap water, well water, distilled water, mineral water, ion-exchanged water, and deaerated water. Among them, ion-exchanged water or deaerated water is preferably used. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a part of the sweetness component or the like in the beverage from being browned by heating during the period before the beverage is circulated to the consumer for drinking.

封入有本發明之加溫販售用含果汁飲料之容器只要為飲料業界公知之密封容器,則可適當選擇而使用。作為其具體例,可列舉由玻璃、塑膠(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)等)、紙、鋁、鋼等單獨體或複合材料或者積層材料構成之密封容器。又,容器形狀並無特別限定,例如可列舉罐容器、瓶容器、杯容器、包容器、袋容器等。進而,容器之容量通常為100mL以上,1L以下左右,就抑制飲料 中所含之成分之沈澱、凝聚之觀點而言,較佳為100mL以上,500mL以下,進而較佳為200mL以上,350mL以下。容器之形狀或色彩亦無特別限定,可根據流通形態或消費者需求而適當決定。 The container containing the juice-containing beverage for warming and selling according to the present invention can be appropriately selected and used as long as it is a sealed container known to the beverage industry. Specific examples thereof include glass, plastic (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc.), paper, aluminum, steel, and the like, or a composite material or composite material. A sealed container of laminated material. Further, the shape of the container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a can container, a bottle container, a cup container, a bag container, and a bag container. Further, the capacity of the container is usually 100 mL or more, and about 1 L or less, the beverage is suppressed. From the viewpoint of precipitation and aggregation of the components contained in the component, it is preferably 100 mL or more and 500 mL or less, more preferably 200 mL or more and 350 mL or less. The shape or color of the container is not particularly limited and may be appropriately determined depending on the flow form or the consumer's needs.

以下,詳細說明加溫販售用含果汁飲料之各摻合成分。 Hereinafter, the respective blending components of the fruit juice-containing beverage for heating and selling will be described in detail.

<果汁> <juice>

本發明之果汁較佳為含有不溶性固形物成分者、即含有不溶性固形物成分之果汁。上述含有不溶性固形物成分之果汁通常意指混濁果汁、帶肉果汁、或稱為果泥之果汁。上述混濁果汁意指不進行果膠分解酵素處理而獲得之源自果實之果膠或果肉成分等呈膠體狀之混濁之果汁,該果膠分解酵素處理係為了獲得摻合至習知之加溫販售用含果汁飲料之透明果汁而實施。上述帶肉果汁係於混濁果汁之中亦含有經粉碎之果實之果皮或油分之果汁。因此,於將帶肉果汁摻合至飲料中之情形時,可實現果實本來之水潤味道。又,果泥意指將果實或蔬菜之榨汁液篩濾而獲得者。 The fruit juice of the present invention is preferably a fruit juice containing an insoluble solid component, that is, a fruit juice containing an insoluble solid component. The above-mentioned juice containing an insoluble solid component generally means a turbid juice, a fruit juice, or a fruit juice. The turbid juice refers to a colloidal turbid juice derived from fruit pectin or pulp component obtained without pectin decomposing enzyme treatment, and the pectin decomposing enzyme treatment is to obtain a blending to a conventional warming vendor. It is implemented by selling a transparent juice containing a fruit juice drink. The above-mentioned meat juice is also contained in the turbid juice, and also contains the fruit of the crushed fruit or the juice of the oil. Therefore, in the case where the meat juice is blended into the beverage, the original moisturizing taste of the fruit can be achieved. Further, the puree means the one obtained by sieving the juice of the fruit or the vegetable.

作為上述果汁所含之不溶性固形物成分,例如可列舉果皮、果實果肉成分、果實之種子等對於水為不溶性之固形成分等成分。此處,所謂果實果肉成分,例如意指使果實破碎,將果汁等液狀成分藉由篩選及/或離心分離而分離,從而獲得之果汁中所含之不溶性固形物成分、或將由果實榨出果汁後獲得之果汁殘渣粉碎而獲得之不溶性固形物成分等。再者,柑橘類果實所含之內果皮(segment membrane)等薄皮部分包括在上述果實果肉成分中。 Examples of the insoluble solid content contained in the juice include, for example, a peel, a fruit pulp component, a fruit seed, and the like which are insoluble in water. Here, the fruit pulp component means, for example, that the fruit is broken, and the liquid component such as fruit juice is separated by screening and/or centrifugation, thereby obtaining an insoluble solid component contained in the juice or extracting the juice from the fruit. The insoluble solid component obtained by pulverizing the juice residue obtained afterwards. Further, a thin skin portion such as a segment membrane contained in the citrus fruit is included in the fruit pulp component.

作為果汁之具體例,可列舉:柳橙果汁、蜜柑果汁、溫州蜜柑果汁、臍橙果汁、椪柑果汁、夏橙果汁、檸檬果汁、葡萄柚果汁、酸柚 果汁、八朔柑(Citrus hassaku)果汁、伊予柑(Citrus iyo)果汁、柚子果汁、酸桔(Citrus sudachi)果汁、卡姆果(Myrciaria dubia)汁、臺灣香檬果汁、臭橙(Kabosu,Citrus sphaerocarpa)果汁、紅橘(mandarin)果汁、紅橘(tangerine)果汁、寬皮桔橙天波兒(Temple Orange)果汁、橘柚(Tangelo)果汁、菲律賓柑橘(calamansi)果汁等柑橘類果實之果汁、草莓果汁、樹莓果汁、藍莓果汁、黑莓果汁、蔓越莓果汁等源自屬於莓類之果實之果汁、蘋果汁、日本梨果汁、洋梨果汁、桃果汁、李子果汁、梅果汁、枇杷果汁、葡萄果汁、麝香葡萄果汁、甜瓜果汁、奇異果果汁、西瓜果汁、香蕉果汁、鳳梨果汁、木瓜果汁等。其中,較佳為柑橘類果實之果汁,進而較佳為選自由檸檬果汁、柚子果汁、葡萄柚果汁、蜜柑果汁、伊予柑果汁、酸桔果汁、及臭橙果汁組成之群中之1種以上果汁。該等可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Specific examples of the juice include orange juice, mandarin juice, mandarin juice, navel orange juice, citrus juice, summer orange juice, lemon juice, grapefruit juice, and sour pomelo. Juice, Citrus hassaku juice, Citrus iyo juice, grapefruit juice, Citrus sudachi juice, Myrciaria dubia juice, Taiwan lemon juice, stinky orange (Kabosu, Citrus sphaerocarpa Juice, citrus fruit juice, strawberry juice, mandarin juice, tangerine juice, Temple Orange juice, Tangelo juice, Philippine citrus (calamansi) juice , raspberry juice, blueberry juice, blackberry juice, cranberry juice, etc. derived from the fruit of the raspberry fruit juice, apple juice, Japanese pear juice, pear juice, peach juice, plum juice, plum juice, clam juice, grape juice Musk grape juice, melon juice, kiwi fruit juice, watermelon juice, banana juice, pineapple juice, papaya juice, etc. Among them, a fruit juice of citrus fruits is preferable, and more preferably one or more juices selected from the group consisting of lemon juice, grapefruit juice, grapefruit juice, mandarin juice, yoghurt juice, lime juice, and orange juice. . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料中之果汁含有率相對於該飲料總量為0.5%以上,10%以下,較佳相對於該飲料總量為0.5%以上,7%以下,更佳相對於該飲料總量為1%以上,5%以下。藉此,可嘗到果實本來之水潤風味,且可實現平衡性良好地兼具酸味及甜味之含果汁飲料。 The juice content in the juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling of the present invention is 0.5% or more and 10% or less based on the total amount of the beverage, preferably 0.5% or more and 7% or less based on the total amount of the beverage. More preferably, it is 1% or more and 5% or less with respect to the total amount of the beverage. In this way, it is possible to taste the original moisturizing flavor of the fruit, and to realize a fruit juice-containing beverage having a good balance of sourness and sweetness.

此處,所謂「果汁含有率」係將使果實榨汁而獲得之即飲果汁(straight fruit juice)設為100%時之相對濃度,可基於JAS規格(果實飲料之日本農林規格)所示之糖用折射計指數之基準(°Bx)、或者酸度(質量%)之基準進行換算。例如,由於葡萄果汁之JAS規格為11°Bx,於將55°Bx之濃縮葡萄果汁於飲料中摻合0.2質量%之情形時,果汁含有率成為1%。再者,於將果汁之果汁含有率基於JAS規格之糖用折射計指數進行換算時, 設為除去添加至果汁中之糖類、蜂蜜等之糖用折射計指數者。又,通常果汁量由質量%(即,每100g飲料之果汁量(g))表示。又,於果汁之種類為檸檬果汁之情形時,JAS規格所示之酸度以檸檬酸酸度計為4.5(質量%),故而於將檸檬酸酸度為30(質量%)之濃縮檸檬果汁於飲料中摻合0.15質量%之情形時,果汁含有率成為1%。 Here, the "fruit juice content rate" is a relative concentration when the straight fruit juice obtained by extracting the fruit is 100%, and can be based on the JAS specification (Japanese agricultural and forestry specifications for fruit drinks). The sugar is converted based on the basis of the refractometer index (°Bx) or the acidity (% by mass). For example, since the grape juice has a JAS specification of 11° Bx, when the concentrated grape juice of 55° Bx is blended with 0.2% by mass in the beverage, the juice content is 1%. In addition, when the fruit juice content rate of the juice is converted based on the JAS-standard sugar refractometer index, It is set as a refractometer index which removes the sugar, honey, etc. which are added to a fruit juice. Further, the amount of the juice is usually expressed by mass% (i.e., the amount of juice per 100 g of the beverage (g)). Further, when the type of the juice is lemon juice, the acidity indicated by the JAS standard is 4.5 (% by mass) based on the citric acidity, so that the concentrated lemon juice having a citric acidity of 30 (% by mass) is used in the beverage. When the blending amount is 0.15% by mass, the juice content rate is 1%.

本發明之果汁中之不溶性固形物成分量相對於果汁量總量,較佳為0.01質量%以上,15質量%以下,更佳為0.1質量%以上,12質量%以下。藉此,能夠實現可維持良好之保存穩定性,且品嘗到果實本來之水潤風味之平衡性良好地兼具酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之味道之加溫販售用含果汁飲料。 The amount of the insoluble solid content in the juice of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less based on the total amount of the juice. In this way, it is possible to realize a fruit juice-containing juice-containing beverage that can maintain a good storage stability and taste a refreshing and rich taste of the sour and sweet taste of the fruit.

本發明之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料中之不溶性固形物成分之含量較佳相對於飲料總量為0.0001質量%以上,20質量%以下,更佳相對於飲料總量為0.1質量%以上,10質量%以下。藉此,能夠實現可維持良好之保存穩定性,且品嘗到果實本來之水潤風味之平衡性良好地兼具酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之味道之加溫販售用含果汁飲料。 The content of the insoluble solid component in the juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling of the present invention is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, 20% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass based on the total amount of the beverage. % or more, 10% by mass or less. In this way, it is possible to realize a fruit juice-containing juice-containing beverage that can maintain a good storage stability and taste a refreshing and rich taste of the sour and sweet taste of the fruit.

果汁中所含之不溶性固形物成分之平均粒徑d50(中值粒徑)可使用粒度分佈計而測量。本發明中,不溶性固形物成分之平均粒徑d50(中值粒徑)較佳為1μm以上,300μm以下,更佳為2μm以上,200μm以下,最佳為5μm以上,150μm以下。藉此,能夠實現可維持良好之保存穩定性,且品嘗到果實本來之水潤風味之平衡性良好地兼具酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之味道之加溫販售用含果汁飲料。 The average particle diameter d50 (median diameter) of the insoluble solid component contained in the juice can be measured using a particle size distribution meter. In the present invention, the average particle diameter d50 (median diameter) of the insoluble solid component is preferably 1 μm or more and 300 μm or less, more preferably 2 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and most preferably 5 μm or more and 150 μm or less. In this way, it is possible to realize a fruit juice-containing juice-containing beverage that can maintain a good storage stability and taste a refreshing and rich taste of the sour and sweet taste of the fruit.

果汁中所含之不溶性固形物成分之90%累計直徑較佳為5 μm以上,850μm以下,進而較佳為6μm以上,400μm以下,進而更佳為8μm以上,300μm以下。藉此,能夠在不對製造適性產生障礙之情況下實現可維持良好之保存穩定性,並且品嘗到果實本來之水潤風味之平衡性良好地兼具酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之味道之加溫販售用含果汁飲料。 The 90% cumulative diameter of the insoluble solids component contained in the juice is preferably 5 Μm or more, 850 μm or less, more preferably 6 μm or more, 400 μm or less, still more preferably 8 μm or more and 300 μm or less. In this way, it is possible to achieve a good preservation stability without impeding the manufacturing suitability, and to taste the balance of the original moisturizing flavor of the fruit, and to have a refreshing and strong taste of sourness and sweetness. Warm-selling juice drinks are available.

<增黏劑> <tackifier>

於本發明之飲料中摻合有含醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之增黏劑。醱酵纖維素為形成不溶於水之細小三維網狀結構之增黏多糖類(polysaccharide thickener)之1種。該醱酵纖維素為於高溫條件下,亦可使各種不溶性固形物成分以低濃度、低黏度分散於溶液中之增黏劑。另一方面,三仙膠係於高溫條件下,亦為低濃度,高黏度,且具有優異耐酸性之增黏多糖類之1種。本發明中,藉由併用醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之特定之2種增黏劑,可抑制飲料中所含之不溶性固形物成分於保管該飲料時,沈澱、分離及凝聚。藉此,可實現具有果汁本來之風味,且兼具平衡性良好地同時具有酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之風味、及良好之保存穩定性之含果汁飲料。 The beverage of the present invention is blended with a tackifier containing lycocellulose and Sanxian gum. The lyophilized cellulose is one of a polysaccharide thickener which forms a fine three-dimensional network structure insoluble in water. The lyophilized cellulose is a tackifier which can disperse various insoluble solid components in a solution at a low concentration and a low viscosity under high temperature conditions. On the other hand, Sanxianjiao is one of the polysaccharides with low concentration, high viscosity and excellent acid resistance. In the present invention, by using the specific two kinds of tackifiers of the fermented cellulose and the three scented gum, it is possible to suppress precipitation, separation and aggregation of the insoluble solid content contained in the beverage when the beverage is stored. Thereby, it is possible to realize a fruit juice-containing beverage which has the original flavor of the juice and which has a good balance and a refreshing and rich flavor of sourness and sweetness, and good storage stability.

本發明之飲料中,醱酵纖維素與三仙膠之合計含量之下限值相對於飲料總量,為0.01質量%,較佳為0.03質量%,更佳為0.05質量%,最佳為0.07質量%。又,本發明之飲料中,醱酵纖維素與三仙膠之合計含量之上限值為0.16質量%,較佳為0.15質量%,更佳為0.14質量%。藉此,可高度地抑制習知之飲料中產生之果汁成分之沈澱、分離及凝聚之問題之產生,因此可實現兼具更良好之保存穩定性,及具有果汁本來之風味,且平衡性良好地同時具有酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之風味之含果汁飲料。 In the beverage of the present invention, the lower limit of the total content of the lycocellulose and the sage gum is 0.01% by mass, preferably 0.03% by mass, more preferably 0.05% by mass, most preferably 0.07, based on the total amount of the beverage. quality%. Further, in the beverage of the present invention, the upper limit of the total content of the lycocellulose and the sage gum is 0.16% by mass, preferably 0.15% by mass, and more preferably 0.14% by mass. Thereby, the problem of precipitation, separation, and agglomeration of the juice component produced in the conventional beverage can be highly suppressed, so that it is possible to achieve better storage stability, have the original flavor of the juice, and have a good balance. A fruit juice-containing beverage with a refreshing and rich flavor of sourness and sweetness.

本發明之飲料中,關於醱酵纖維素與三仙膠之含量之比率,於將醱酵纖維素相對於該飲料總量之含量設為X,將三仙膠相對於該飲料總量之含量設為Y時,X/Y之值以質量比計為0.1以上,10以下,較佳以質量比計為0.25以上,4以下。藉此,可高度地抑制習知之飲料中產生之果汁成分之沈澱、分離及凝聚之問題之產生,因此可實現兼具更良好之保存穩定性,及具有果汁本來之風味,且平衡性良好地同時具有酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之風味之含果汁飲料。 In the beverage of the present invention, the ratio of the content of the lyophilized cellulose to the content of the sage gum is set to X in the total amount of the lyophilized cellulose relative to the total amount of the beverage, and the content of the sage gum relative to the total amount of the beverage. When it is set to Y, the value of X/Y is 0.1 or more and 10 or less in mass ratio, and is preferably 0.25 or more and 4 or less in mass ratio. Thereby, the problem of precipitation, separation, and agglomeration of the juice component produced in the conventional beverage can be highly suppressed, so that it is possible to achieve better storage stability, have the original flavor of the juice, and have a good balance. A fruit juice-containing beverage with a refreshing and rich flavor of sourness and sweetness.

再者,本發明之飲料中,除以上所說明之兩成分以外,若為無損本發明之目的之範圍內,則可摻合用於公知之加溫販售用飲料之製造之例如大豆多糖類、果膠、鹿角菜膠、結冷膠(gellan gum)、瓜爾膠等增黏劑。 Further, in the beverage of the present invention, in addition to the above-described two components, if it is not within the scope of the object of the present invention, it is possible to blend, for example, soybean polysaccharides, which are used for the production of a known warm-selling beverage. Pectin, carrageenan, gellan gum, guar gum and other tackifiers.

<甜味成分> <sweet ingredients>

關於摻合至本發明之飲料中之甜味成分,只要為用於公知之加溫販售用飲料之製造之甜味成分,則可適當選擇而使用。作為其具體例,可列舉:果糖葡萄糖液糖、砂糖(含有蔗糖或晶粒砂糖(granulated sugar))、果糖、高果糖液糖、葡萄糖、寡糖、乳糖、蜂蜜、澱粉糖漿(麥芽糖)、糖醇、高甜度甜味劑等。其中,作為摻合至本發明之飲料中之甜味成分,較佳使用高甜度甜味劑。藉此,可抑制自先前起於加溫販售用含果汁飲料之領域中作為公知之課題所舉之品質劣化或液色之褐變等問題之產生,該等問題係因將蔗糖加溫所引起。又,藉由使用高甜度甜味劑作為甜味成分,亦可減少飲料之卡路里量。作為高甜度甜味劑,可列舉:乙醯磺胺酸鉀(acesulfame potassium)、蔗糖素、阿斯巴甜、紐甜(neotame)、甜菊萃取物等。再者,關於以上所述之甜味成分,只要可將飲料之甜度控制為以蔗糖換算為12以 上,21以下,則可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。具體而言,只要可以本發明之飲料之甜度以蔗糖換算成為12以上,21以下之方式製備,則例如可單獨使用甜度以蔗糖換算為200之乙醯磺胺酸鉀,亦可併用甜度以蔗糖換算為600之蔗糖素及上述乙醯磺胺酸鉀。 The sweetness component blended in the beverage of the present invention can be appropriately selected and used as long as it is a sweet taste component for use in the production of a known warm-selling beverage. Specific examples thereof include fructose glucose liquid sugar, sugar (containing sucrose or granulated sugar), fructose, high fructose liquid sugar, glucose, oligosaccharide, lactose, honey, starch syrup (maltose), and sugar. Alcohol, high-intensity sweetener, etc. Among them, as the sweet component blended into the beverage of the present invention, a high-intensity sweetener is preferably used. In this way, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems such as quality deterioration or browning of liquid color which have been known as a problem in the field of warm-up and sales of fruit juice-containing beverages, which are caused by the sucrose heating. cause. Moreover, by using a high-intensity sweetener as a sweet component, the calorie amount of the beverage can also be reduced. Examples of the high-intensity sweetener include acesulfame potassium, sucralose, aspartame, neotame, and stevia extract. Furthermore, as far as the sweetness component described above is concerned, the sweetness of the beverage can be controlled to be 12 in terms of sucrose. In the case of 21 or less, it may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specifically, as long as the sweetness of the beverage of the present invention can be prepared in a sucrose ratio of 12 or more and 21 or less, for example, potassium sulfonate can be used alone in terms of sweetness in terms of sucrose, and can be used in combination with sweetness. Sucrose sucrose in 600 sucrose and potassium sulfonate sulfonate as described above.

<其他摻合成分> <Other blending points>

本發明之飲料中亦可含有飲料所容許之各種添加劑,例如乳化劑(蔗糖脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、卵磷脂等)、抗氧化劑(生育酚、鹽酸半胱胺酸等)、色素(萬壽菊色素、類胡蘿蔔素色素、花青苷色素、焦糖色素、各種合成著色料等)、香料、酸味劑(檸檬酸、己二酸、葡萄糖酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、乳酸、反丁烯二酸、蘋果酸、或該等之鹽類等)、保存料、防腐劑、防黴劑等。又,期待健康功能之增強,亦可添加維生素類(維生素A、維生素B1、維生素B2、維生素B6、維生素B12、維生素C、維生素E等)或礦物類(鉀、鈉、鈣、鎂等)、食物纖維等各種功能成分。 The beverage of the present invention may also contain various additives permitted by the beverage, such as emulsifiers (sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, lecithin, etc.), antioxidants (tocopherol, cysteine hydrochloride, etc.), pigments ( Marigold pigment, carotenoid pigment, anthocyanin pigment, caramel color, various synthetic coloring materials, etc.), spices, sour agents (citric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, anti-butyl Adipic acid, malic acid, or the like, such as a preservative, a preservative, an antifungal agent, and the like. In addition, expecting the enhancement of health functions, vitamins (vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin E, etc.) or minerals (potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) may be added. Various functional ingredients such as dietary fiber.

關於習知之加溫販售用含果汁飲料,自飲料製造起至消費者飲用前之期間所產生之果汁成分之沈澱、分離及凝聚成為問題。因此,關於習知之加溫販售用含果汁飲料,往往成為味道清淡且單調者,但通常使用不含不溶性固形物成分之透明果汁。其中,關於習知之加溫販售用含果汁飲料,亦研究為了改善上述成為味道清淡且單調者之風味之問題,而摻合含有果實果肉成分等不溶性固形物成分之果汁代替透明果汁。但是,於使用含有果實果肉成分等不溶性固形物成分之果汁之情形時,雖然能夠改善風味,但於保存穩定性方面有改善餘地。 With regard to the conventional juice-containing beverages for warm-selling, the precipitation, separation and aggregation of the juice components produced during the period from the beverage production to the time of consumption by the consumer become a problem. Therefore, the conventional juice-containing beverage for warm-up sale tends to be light and monotonous, but a transparent juice containing no insoluble solid component is usually used. Among them, as for the conventional juice-containing beverage for warm-up sale, it has been studied to incorporate a fruit juice containing an insoluble solid component such as a fruit pulp component instead of a transparent juice in order to improve the above-mentioned taste of a light and monotonous taste. However, when a fruit juice containing an insoluble solid component such as a fruit pulp component is used, although the flavor can be improved, there is room for improvement in storage stability.

進而,關於習知之加溫販售用含果汁飲料,作為一併改善上述成為味 道清淡且單調者之風味之問題、及該飲料之保存穩定性之手段,亦考慮將醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之特定之增黏劑與含有果實果肉成分等不溶性固形物成分之果汁併用。但是,於將醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之特定之增黏劑與含有不溶性固形物成分之果汁併用之情形時,雖然能夠改善飲料之保存穩定性,但成為源自增黏劑之稠厚或黏稠之味道,有損果汁本來之風味,因而於風味方面仍有改善餘地。 Furthermore, as for the conventional juice-containing beverage for warming and selling, the above-mentioned taste is improved together. The problem of the taste of the light and monotonous, and the means of preserving the stability of the beverage, it is also considered to combine the specific tackifier of the fermented cellulose and the Sanxian gum with the juice containing the insoluble solid component such as the fruit pulp component. . However, when the specific thickening agent of the lyophilized cellulose and the three scented gum is used together with the fruit juice containing the insoluble solid component, although the storage stability of the beverage can be improved, it becomes a thick thickener derived from the tackifier. Or a sticky taste that detracts from the original flavor of the juice, so there is still room for improvement in flavor.

對此,關於本發明之加溫販售用含果汁飲料,將該飲料之酸度及甜度分別控制為特定之值,並且以特定之量比將作為增黏劑之醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之特定成分進行特定量摻合,因此可實現可改善源自增黏劑之稠厚或黏稠之滋味,且可嘗到果實本來之水潤風味之兼具平衡性良好地同時具有酸味及甜味之清爽且濃厚之味道、及良好之保存穩定性之含果汁飲料。 In this regard, regarding the juice-containing beverage for warming and selling of the present invention, the acidity and sweetness of the beverage are controlled to specific values, respectively, and the fermented cellulose and the three cents which are the tackifiers are used in a specific amount ratio. The specific component of the gum is blended in a specific amount, so that the thick or viscous taste derived from the tackifier can be improved, and the original moisturizing flavor of the fruit can be tasted as well as having a good acidity and sweetness. A fruit juice-containing beverage with a refreshing and rich taste and good preservation stability.

《加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之製造方法》 "Manufacturing method for packaging beverages containing fruit juices for heating and selling"

為了實現兼具良好之保存穩定性、及優異風味之本發明之飲料,重要的是將該飲料中之醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之特定之2種增黏劑之分散溶解狀態調整為恰當。具體而言,為了實現本發明之飲料,重要的是高度地控制製備對於飲料溶液添加之增黏劑溶液時之溶劑溫度、上述增黏劑溶液之增黏劑之溶解濃度、於對飲料溶液添加增黏劑溶液後進行之均質化處理之溫度或壓力等各種因素。其中,關於本發明之飲料之製造方法,除了將上述2種特定增黏劑的分散溶解狀態調整為恰當以外,可使用公知之加溫販售用飲料之製造方法。 In order to realize the beverage of the present invention which has both good storage stability and excellent flavor, it is important to adjust the dispersion and dissolution state of the specific two kinds of tackifiers of the fermented cellulose and the three scented gum in the beverage to be appropriate. . Specifically, in order to realize the beverage of the present invention, it is important to highly control the solvent temperature at the time of preparing the tackifier solution added to the beverage solution, the dissolution concentration of the tackifier of the above tackifier solution, and adding to the beverage solution. Various factors such as the temperature or pressure of the homogenization treatment after the viscosity-increasing solution. In addition, in the method of producing the beverage of the present invention, in addition to adjusting the dispersion and dissolution state of the above-mentioned two types of specific thickeners, a known method for producing a beverage for heating and selling can be used.

(1)對飲料溶液添加之增黏劑溶液之製備 (1) Preparation of a tackifier solution added to a beverage solution

含有醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之2種特定增黏劑的增黏劑溶液可將上述2種增黏劑分別溶解於水或溫水而製備,亦可事先將為粉體狀態之上述2種增黏劑混合,將所獲得之混合物溶解於水或溫水而製備。關於該增黏劑溶液之上述2種增黏劑之溶解濃度,只要可使上述2種增黏劑適當地分解溶解於作為最終產物之飲料中,則並無特別限定,較佳為0.3質量%以上,5質量%以下,更佳為0.4質量%以上,3質量%以下。又,於在增黏劑溶液之製備中使用溫水之情形時,該溫水之溫度較佳設為40℃以上,80℃以下。於如此使用溫水進行增黏劑溶液之製備之情形時,使所獲得之增黏劑溶液於常溫下冷卻後,與其他製造原料混合,藉此可無損果汁本來之風味或其他製造原料之品質,而實現具有良好之保存穩定性之飲料。 The tackifier solution containing two specific tackifiers of lycocellulose and Sanxian gum may be prepared by dissolving the above two tackifiers in water or warm water, or may be in the powder state as described above. The tackifier is mixed and prepared by dissolving the obtained mixture in water or warm water. The dissolution concentration of the above-mentioned two kinds of tackifiers in the tackifier solution is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned two types of tackifiers can be appropriately decomposed and dissolved in the beverage as a final product, and is preferably 0.3% by mass. The above is 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.4% by mass or more, and 3% by mass or less. Further, in the case where warm water is used in the preparation of the tackifier solution, the temperature of the warm water is preferably 40 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less. In the case where the warming water is used for the preparation of the tackifier solution, the obtained tackifier solution is cooled at room temperature and mixed with other raw materials, thereby impairing the original flavor of the juice or the quality of other raw materials. To achieve a beverage with good storage stability.

(2)飲料溶液之均質化處理 (2) Homogenization treatment of beverage solution

於製造本發明之飲料時,為了將該飲料中之上述2種特定增黏劑之分散溶解狀態控制為良好之狀態,亦可對上述(1)所說明之增黏劑溶液、含有不溶性固形物成分之果汁、及該等之混合物,例如藉由均質器進行均質化處理。藉此,可實現保存穩定性進一步優異之飲料。關於該均質化處理之條件,較佳溫度為5℃以上,60℃以下,較佳壓力為5MPa以上,50MPa以下。 In the production of the beverage of the present invention, in order to control the dispersion and dissolution state of the above two specific tackifiers in the beverage to a good state, the tackifier solution described in the above (1) may be contained, and the insoluble solid matter may be contained. The juice of the ingredients, and mixtures thereof, are homogenized, for example, by a homogenizer. Thereby, a beverage which is further excellent in storage stability can be realized. The conditions for the homogenization treatment are preferably 5° C. or higher and 60° C. or lower, and preferably 5 MPa or higher and 50 MPa or lower.

再者,作為上述公知之加溫販售用飲料之製造方法,例如可採用以下方法。具體而言,對於含有不溶性固形物成分之果汁或其稀釋液,添加除去特定之增黏劑之各種添加物,加以混合,視需要調整溶液之pH值後,添加特定之增黏劑。其後,於填充至容器之前或之後進行殺菌處理。殺菌處理可採用通常之培養盤式殺菌、管式殺菌、蒸煮殺菌、分批殺菌、 高壓釜殺菌等方法。 Further, as a method for producing the above-described known warm-selling beverage, for example, the following method can be employed. Specifically, for the juice containing the insoluble solid component or the diluted solution thereof, various additives for removing the specific tackifier are added, mixed, and the pH of the solution is adjusted as necessary, and then a specific tackifier is added. Thereafter, the sterilization treatment is performed before or after filling to the container. Sterilization treatment can be carried out by conventional culture of disc sterilization, tube sterilization, retort sterilization, batch sterilization, Autoclave sterilization and other methods.

《加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法》 "Improving the taste improvement method of packaging beverages containing fruit juice containers"

本發明之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料含有果汁、不溶性固形物成分、醱酵纖維素、及三仙膠。關於該飲料之果汁之含量,即果汁含量,相對於該飲料總量為0.5%以上,10%以下。並且,關於本發明之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,醱酵纖維素與三仙膠之合計含量相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.01質量%以上,0.16質量%以下,且於將醱酵纖維素相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為X,將上述三仙膠相對於加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為Y時,X/Y之值以質量比計為0.1以上,10以下。關於本發明之滋味改善方法,對於由上述特定之摻合組成構成之飲料,以檸檬酸酸度成為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下之方式製備,且以甜度成為12以上,21以下之方式製備。藉此,可使加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之風味與習知之飲料相比變得更良好。 The juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling of the present invention contains fruit juice, insoluble solid content component, lyophilized cellulose, and Sanxian gum. The content of the juice of the beverage, that is, the juice content, is 0.5% or more and 10% or less based on the total amount of the beverage. Further, with respect to the container-packed beverage containing the juice for warming and selling of the present invention, the total content of the lyophilized cellulose and the three scented gum is 0.01% by mass based on the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the juice for heating and selling. In the above, 0.16 mass% or less, and the content of the fermented cellulose relative to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the juice for the warm sale is X, and the above-mentioned Sanxian gum is juice-containing with respect to heating. When the content of the total amount of the packaged beverage is set to Y, the value of X/Y is 0.1 or more and 10 or less by mass ratio. In the method for improving the taste of the present invention, the beverage having the specific blending composition is prepared in such a manner that the acidity of citric acid is 0.4% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less, and the sweetness is 12 or more and 21 or less. preparation. Thereby, the flavor of the juice-packed beverage containing the juice for warming and selling can be made better than that of the conventional beverage.

以上,對本發明之實施形態進行說明,但該等為本發明之例示,亦可採用上述以外之各種構成。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these are examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than the above may be employed.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,藉由實施例及比較例說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

<實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6> <Example 1, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6>

對依據表1所示之摻合將飲料原料混合而獲得之含檸檬果汁飲料進行加熱殺菌後,熱裝填充至200g罐,藉此製作實施例1、參考例1及比較例 1~6之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料。 The lemon-containing fruit juice beverage obtained by mixing the beverage raw materials according to the blending shown in Table 1 was heat-sterilized, and then filled into a 200 g tank by hot charging, thereby producing Example 1, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Example. 1~6 is heated for sale in containers containing lemon juice.

具體而言,實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料係以成為如表1所示之摻合之方式分別藉由以下方法而製作。 Specifically, the container-packed beverages containing the lemon juice for warming and selling in the first embodiment, the reference example 1 and the comparative examples 1 to 6 were produced by the following methods in such a manner as to be blended as shown in Table 1. .

利用水將以下之(A)或(B)之任一果汁稀釋,製備果汁溶液後,對於所獲得之上述果汁溶液,添加混合晶粒砂糖、還原澱粉糖漿、蜂蜜、蔗糖素、萬壽菊色素、乙醯磺胺酸鉀及L-抗壞血酸。繼而,對所獲得之混合溶液添加檸檬酸酐及檸檬酸三鈉,以pH值成為3.4之方式進行調整。其次,對於調整pH值而獲得之溶液,將醱酵纖維素(三榮源FFI公司製造、SAN ARTIST PG、醱酵纖維素含量:20%)及三仙膠(三榮源FFI公司製造、SAN ACE NXG-S(CP))分別添加特定量。其後,使用離子交換水以總量成為10kg之方式進行調整後,於15℃、15MPa之條件下,使用均質器進行均質化處理。關於如此獲得之含檸檬果汁飲料,實施具有與於65℃進行10分鐘同等以上之殺菌效價之加熱殺菌後,熱裝填充至200g罐後,冷卻至室溫(25℃),用於下述評價。再者,檸檬果汁之果汁含有率均以成為3%之方式進行調整。 After diluting any of the following juices (A) or (B) with water to prepare a juice solution, adding the mixed grain granulated sugar, reduced starch syrup, honey, sucralose, marigold pigment to the obtained juice solution , acetaminophen sulfamate and L-ascorbic acid. Then, citric anhydride and trisodium citrate were added to the obtained mixed solution, and the pH was adjusted to 3.4. Secondly, for the solution obtained by adjusting the pH value, the cellulose (made by FFI, SAN ARTIST PG, cellulose content: 20%) and Sanxian Gum (made by San Francisco FFI, SAN) ACE NXG-S (CP)) adds a specific amount. Thereafter, the mixture was adjusted so that the total amount became 10 kg, and then homogenized using a homogenizer at 15 ° C and 15 MPa. The lemon juice-containing beverage thus obtained was subjected to heat sterilization with a sterilization efficiency equal to or higher than that at 65 ° C for 10 minutes, and then hot-filled to a 200 g can, and then cooled to room temperature (25 ° C) for use in the following Evaluation. Furthermore, the juice content of the lemon juice was adjusted to be 3%.

(A)市售之檸檬帶肉果汁(Brix:22,檸檬酸酸度:7質量%,不溶性固形物成分含量:10質量%) (A) Commercially available lemon juice with meat (Brix: 22, citric acidity: 7 mass%, insoluble solid content: 10% by mass)

(B)市售之檸檬透明果汁(Brix:40,檸檬酸酸度:30質量%) (B) Commercially available lemon transparent juice (Brix: 40, citric acidity: 30% by mass)

所獲得之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料中之各摻合成分之含量如表1所示。 The content of each of the blended components in the obtained containerized beverage containing lemon juice is shown in Table 1.

針對所獲得之各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,進行如下所示 之評價。再者,關於用於評價之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,對製造時剛冷卻至室溫(25℃)後立刻冷藏(5℃)靜置保管一晚者使用培養箱加溫至55℃後使用。 The packaged beverages for each lemon juice-containing beverage obtained are as follows Evaluation. In addition, the container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice for evaluation was immediately cooled to room temperature (25 ° C) at the time of manufacture, and then stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C) for one night, and then heated to 55 ° C using an incubator. use.

以下,詳細說明針對各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料所進行之評價。 Hereinafter, the evaluation of the packaged beverages for each of the lemon juice-containing beverages will be described in detail.

(評價項目) (evaluation project)

官能評價試驗1(清爽感):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 1 (sensation of refreshing): The beverages containing the lemon juice were heated and sold by the five skilled functional inspectors in Example 1, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and evaluated according to the following The benchmark was evaluated and the average score was determined.

0分:無清爽感 0 points: no refreshing feeling

2分:勉強有清爽感 2 points: barely have a refreshing feeling

4分:稍有清爽感 4 points: a little refreshing

6分:有清爽感 6 points: a sense of refreshment

8分:相當有清爽感 8 points: quite refreshing

官能評價試驗2(果汁感):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 2 (fruit sensation): The beverages containing the lemon juice were heated and sold by the five skilled functional inspectors in Example 1, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and evaluated according to the following The benchmark was evaluated and the average score was determined.

0分:無果汁感 0 points: no juice feeling

2分:勉強有果汁感 2 points: barely feel the juice

4分:稍有果汁感 4 points: a little juice

6分:有果汁感 6 points: there is a sense of juice

8分:相當有果汁感 8 points: quite a sense of juice

官能評價試驗3(是否黏稠):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 3 (whether or not viscous): The beverages containing the lemon juice were packaged by the five skilled functional inspectors in the example 1, reference example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 6, and evaluated according to the following The benchmark was evaluated and the average score was determined.

0分:不覺黏稠 0 points: not sticky

2分:稍不覺黏稠 2 points: slightly sticky

4分:均非 4 points: none

6分:稍覺黏稠 6 points: a little sticky

8分:覺得黏稠 8 points: feel sticky

官能評價試驗4(整體之風味):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 4 (whole flavor): The beverages containing the lemon juice were heated and sold by the five skilled functional inspectors in Example 1, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and according to the following The evaluation criteria were evaluated and the average score was obtained.

0分:差 0 points: difference

2分:稍差 2 points: slightly worse

4分:均非 4 points: none

6分:稍佳 6 points: slightly better

8分:佳 8 points: good

pH值:於剛製造實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料後,立即使用玻璃電極pH值測量計(東亞DKK公司製造)分別測量20℃之pH值。 pH value: Immediately after the manufacture of the container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice of Example 1, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the pH value of 20 ° C was measured using a glass electrode pH meter (manufactured by Toago DKK Co., Ltd.). .

檸檬酸酸度:對於200mL三角燒瓶精確地稱量5~15g之飲料,使用水適當稀釋後,對上述飲料添加數滴1%酚酞指示劑,加以攪拌。繼而,一面利用磁力攪拌器攪拌三角燒瓶內之飲料溶液,一面將添加至25 mL縮二脲中之0.1M之氫氧化鈉添加至上述飲料溶液中,實施滴定試驗。再者,滴定試驗之終點設為三角燒瓶內之飲料溶液之顏色持續30秒鐘紅色之點。基於藉由上述方法所進行之滴定試驗結果,根據下式算出各檸檬果汁容器包裝飲料之檸檬酸酸度。 Acidity of citric acid: For a 200 mL Erlenmeyer flask, accurately weigh 5 to 15 g of the beverage, and after appropriate dilution with water, add a few drops of 1% phenolphthalein indicator to the above beverage and stir. Then, while stirring the beverage solution in the Erlenmeyer flask with a magnetic stirrer, it will be added to 25 A 0.1 M sodium hydroxide in the mL biuret was added to the above beverage solution, and a titration test was carried out. Further, the end point of the titration test was set to the point that the color of the beverage solution in the Erlenmeyer flask was red for 30 seconds. Based on the results of the titration test performed by the above method, the citric acidity of each lemon juice container packaged beverage was calculated according to the following formula.

檸檬酸酸度(質量%)=A×f×100/W×0.0064 (2) Acidity of citric acid (% by mass) = A × f × 100 / W × 0.0064 (2)

[上述式(2)中,A表示0.1M氫氧化鈉溶液之滴定量(mL),f表示0.1M氫氧化鈉溶液之力價,W表示飲料試樣之質量(g);又,上述式(2)中所乘之「0.0064」之值意指相當於1mL之0.1M氫氧化鈉溶液之檸檬酸酐之質量(g)] [In the above formula (2), A represents a titration amount (mL) of a 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, f represents a force price of a 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, and W represents a mass (g) of a beverage sample; The value of "0.0064" in (2) means the mass (g) of citric anhydride equivalent to 1 mL of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution]

甜度(蔗糖換算值):將蔗糖1質量%之甜度設為1,將導出與該甜度同等甜味之濃度設為該甜味劑之甜度(蔗糖換算值)1,藉由以下之方法而算出。具體而言,關於摻合至飲料之各甜味成分,分別藉由下述式(1)算出蔗糖換算之甜度,將其合計值設為飲料之甜度(蔗糖換算值)。 Sweetness (sucrose-converted value): The sweetness of 1% by mass of sucrose is set to 1, and the sweetness equivalent to the sweetness is derived as the sweetness (sucrose-converted value) 1 of the sweetener, by the following Calculated by the method. Specifically, the sweetness in terms of sucrose is calculated by the following formula (1) for each sweet taste component blended in the beverage, and the total value is defined as the sweetness (sucrose conversion value) of the beverage.

式(1):(飲料所含之甜味成分之摻合量(質量%))×(關於上述甜味成分之每單位摻合量之蔗糖換算之甜度之值) Formula (1): (the blending amount (% by mass) of the sweet component contained in the beverage) × (the value of the sweetness in terms of sucrose per unit blending amount of the above sweet component)

將關於上述評價項目之評價結果與各成分之摻合比率一併示於以下之表1。 The evaluation results of the above evaluation items and the blending ratio of each component are shown in Table 1 below.

關於比較例之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,就清爽感、果汁感、是否黏稠、及整體之風味之方面而言,均缺乏平衡性。認為其原因在於:由於源自增黏劑之稠厚或黏稠之味道,有損果汁之水潤風味。另一方面,關於實施例之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,就抑制摻合醱酵纖維素及三仙膠之特定增黏劑所導致之清爽感或果汁感之降低,整體之風味之方面而言,官能檢查員之評分提高。 Regarding the container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice of the comparative example, there is a lack of balance in terms of refreshing feeling, juice feeling, stickiness, and overall flavor. The reason is considered to be: due to the thick or sticky taste derived from the tackifier, it is detrimental to the moisturizing flavor of the juice. On the other hand, the container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice of the embodiment suppresses the refreshing feeling or the feeling of the juice caused by the specific tackifier blended with the fermented cellulose and the Sanxian gum, and the overall flavor is The score of the functional inspector is increased.

<實施例2~4、比較例7及8> <Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 7 and 8>

對依據表2所示之摻合將飲料原料混合而獲得之含檸檬果汁飲料加熱殺菌後,熱裝填充至200g罐,藉此製作實施例2~4、比較例7及8之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料。再者,各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料之製作方法係使用與上述實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6相同之方法。 The lemon-containing fruit juice beverage obtained by mixing the beverage raw materials according to the blending shown in Table 2 was heat-sterilized, and then hot-packed to a 200 g can, thereby producing the heating products of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8. Pack the beverage in a container containing lemon juice. Further, the method of producing the container-packed beverage containing each of the lemon juice was the same as that of the above-mentioned Example 1, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6.

所獲得之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料中之各摻合成分之含量如表2所示。 The content of each of the blended components in the obtained containerized beverage containing lemon juice is shown in Table 2.

針對所獲得之各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,進行如下所示之評價。再者,關於用於評價之含檸檬果汁飲料,對製造時剛冷卻至室溫(25℃)後立刻冷藏(5℃)靜置保管一晚者使用培養箱加溫至55℃後使用。 The evaluation of the following packaging was carried out for each of the obtained container-packed beverages containing lemon juice. In addition, the lemon-containing fruit juice beverage for evaluation was immediately cooled to room temperature (25 ° C) at the time of production, and then stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C) for one night, and then heated to 55 ° C in an incubator.

以下,詳細說明針對各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料所進行之評價。 Hereinafter, the evaluation of the packaged beverages for each of the lemon juice-containing beverages will be described in detail.

關於實施例2~4、比較例7及8之各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,除了藉由與上述官能評價試驗1(清爽感)、官能評價試驗2(果汁感)及官能評價試驗4(整體之風味)相同之方法進行之官能評價以外,進行以下說明之評價。 Each of the container-packed beverages containing the lemon juice of each of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8 was subjected to the above-mentioned sensory evaluation test 1 (smoothness), the sensory evaluation test 2 (fruit feeling), and the sensory evaluation test 4 ( The evaluation of the following description was carried out in addition to the sensory evaluation performed by the same method.

官能評價試驗5(檸檬飲料感):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例2~4、比較例7及8之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 5 (lemon drink sensation): The beverages containing the lemon juice were packaged in the warm-selling samples of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8 by 5 skilled functional inspectors, and based on the following evaluation criteria The evaluation was carried out and the average score was obtained.

0分:無檸檬飲料感 0 points: no lemon drink

2分:勉強有檸檬飲料感 2 points: I have a feeling of lemon drink

4分:稍有檸檬飲料感 4 points: a little lemon drink

6分:有檸檬飲料感 6 points: there is a lemon drink

8分:相當有檸檬飲料感 8 points: quite a lemon drink

官能評價試驗6(濃厚感):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例2~4、比較例7及8之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 6 (thickness): The beverages containing the lemon juice were packaged in the warm-selling samples of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8 by 5 skilled functional inspectors, and were implemented according to the following evaluation criteria. Evaluation, and the average score is obtained.

0分:無濃厚感 0 points: no sense of thickness

2分:勉強有濃厚感 2 points: I feel stubborn

4分:稍有濃厚感 4 points: a little thick

6分:有濃厚感 6 points: There is a strong feeling

8分:相當有濃厚感 8 points: quite strong sense

官能評價試驗7(甜味之強度):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例2~4、比較例7及8之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 7 (intensity of sweetness): The beverages containing the lemon juice were packaged in the warm-selling samples of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8 by 5 skilled functional inspectors, and evaluated according to the following The benchmark was evaluated and the average score was determined.

0分:甜味之強度弱 0 points: the intensity of sweetness is weak

2分:甜味之強度稍弱 2 points: the intensity of sweetness is slightly weaker

4分:甜味之強度正好 4 points: the intensity of sweetness is just right

6分:甜味之強度稍強 6 points: the intensity of sweetness is slightly stronger

8分:甜味之強度強 8 points: strong intensity of sweetness

官能評價試驗8(酸味之強度):由5名熟練之官能檢查員試飲實施例2~4、比較例7及8之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價,求出其平均分。 Functional evaluation test 8 (intensity of sourness): The beverages containing the lemon juice were heated and sold by the five skilled functional inspectors in Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8, and were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation was carried out and the average score was obtained.

0分:酸味之強度弱 0: weak acidity

2分:酸味之強度稍弱 2 points: the acidity is weaker

4分:酸味之強度正好 4 points: the intensity of sourness is just right

6分:酸味之強度稍強 6 points: the acidity is slightly stronger

8分:酸味之強度強 8 points: strong acidity

將關於上述評價項目之評價結果與各成分之摻合比率一併示於以下之表2。 The evaluation results of the above evaluation items and the blending ratio of each component are shown together in Table 2 below.

圖1及2係表示實施例2~4、比較例7及8之官能評價結果之圖。 1 and 2 are graphs showing the results of the sensory evaluation of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8.

如圖1及2所示,關於比較例7之飲料,就清爽感、果汁感、檸檬飲料感、濃厚感及整體之風味之方面而言,缺乏平衡性。認為其原因在於:由於甜味或酸味不足,果汁之水潤風味受損。另一方面,關於比較例8之飲料,就清爽感及整體之風味之方面而言,缺乏平衡性。認為其原因在於甜味或酸味過強。另一方面,實施例2~4之飲料就果汁感、檸檬飲料感、 濃厚感及整體之風味之方面而言,為平衡性優異者。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the beverage of Comparative Example 7 lacked balance in terms of refreshing feeling, juice feeling, lemon drink feeling, thick feeling, and overall flavor. The reason is considered to be that the hydration flavor of the juice is impaired due to insufficient sweetness or sourness. On the other hand, regarding the beverage of Comparative Example 8, there was a lack of balance in terms of refreshing feeling and overall flavor. The reason is considered to be that the sweetness or sourness is too strong. On the other hand, the beverages of Examples 2 to 4 have a sense of juice, a lemon drink, In terms of a strong sense and a whole flavor, it is excellent in balance.

<實施例5~8、比較例9~10> <Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10>

對依據表3所示之摻合將飲料原料混合而獲得之含檸檬果汁飲料加熱殺菌後,熱裝填充至200g罐,藉此製作實施例5~8、比較例9~10之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料。再者,各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料之製作方法係使用與上述實施例1、參考例1及比較例1~6相同之方法。其中,關於比較例10之飲料,使用高甲氧基果膠(HM果膠)代替醱酵纖維素及三仙膠作為增黏劑。 The lemon-containing juice beverage obtained by mixing the beverage raw materials according to the blending shown in Table 3 was heat-sterilized, and then hot-packed to a 200 g can, thereby producing the heating of Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10. Pack the beverage in a container containing lemon juice. Further, the method of producing the container-packed beverage containing each of the lemon juice was the same as that of the above-mentioned Example 1, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6. Among them, regarding the beverage of Comparative Example 10, high methoxyl pectin (HM pectin) was used instead of lysin cellulose and Sanxian gum as a tackifier.

所獲得之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料中之各摻合成分之含量如表3所示。 The content of each of the blended components in the obtained containerized beverage containing lemon juice is shown in Table 3.

針對所獲得之各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,進行如下所示之評價。再者,關於用於評價之含檸檬果汁飲料,對製造時剛冷卻至室溫(25℃)後立刻冷藏(5℃)靜置保管一晚者使用培養箱加熱至55℃後使用。 The evaluation of the following packaging was carried out for each of the obtained container-packed beverages containing lemon juice. In addition, the lemon-containing fruit juice beverage for evaluation was immediately cooled to room temperature (25 ° C) at the time of production, and then stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C) for one night, and then heated to 55 ° C in an incubator.

以下,詳細說明針對各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料所進行之評價。 Hereinafter, the evaluation of the packaged beverages for each of the lemon juice-containing beverages will be described in detail.

關於實施例5~8、比較例9~10之各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,除了藉由與上述官能評價試驗1(清爽感)、官能評價試驗3(是否黏稠)及官能評價試驗4(整體之風味)相同之方法進行之官能評價以外,進行以下說明之評價。又,就實施例1及參考例1之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料亦進行相同之評價。因此,於以下之表3中亦記載實施例1及比較例1之摻合。 The container-packed beverage containing each of the lemon juices of Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10 was subjected to the above-mentioned functional evaluation test 1 (smoothness), functional evaluation test 3 (whether viscous), and functional evaluation test 4 ( The evaluation of the following description was carried out in addition to the sensory evaluation performed by the same method. Further, the same evaluation was carried out for the container-packed beverages containing the lemon juice of Example 1 and Reference Example 1. Therefore, the blending of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is also shown in Table 3 below.

官能評價試驗9(外觀:有無沈澱):由3名熟練之官能檢 查員目視實施例1、5~8、參考例1、比較例9~10之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價。 Functional evaluation test 9 (appearance: presence or absence of precipitation): by 3 skilled functional tests The inspectors visually observed the container-packed beverages containing the lemon juice containing the heating of the heating samples of Examples 1, 5 to 8, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 9 to 10, and carried out evaluation according to the following evaluation criteria.

++:沈澱相當明顯 ++: The precipitation is quite obvious

+:沈澱稍明顯 +: The precipitation is slightly obvious

±:略有沈澱但不明顯 ±: slightly precipitated but not obvious

-:未產生沈澱 -: no precipitation

官能評價試驗10(外觀:凝聚之有無):由3名熟練之官能檢查員目視實施例1、5~8、參考例1、比較例9~10之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,並依據以下之評價基準實施評價。 Functional evaluation test 10 (Appearance: presence or absence of coagulation): Containers containing lemon juice were heated by three skilled functional inspectors in Examples 1, 5 to 8, Reference Example 1, and Comparative Examples 9 to 10. Beverages were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.

++:凝聚相當明顯 ++: Condensation is quite obvious

+:凝聚稍明顯 +: The condensation is slightly obvious

±:略有凝聚但不明顯 ±: slightly cohesive but not obvious

-:未產生凝聚 -: No condensation has occurred

關於上述官能評價試驗9及10所使用之飲料,將以成為25℃或55℃之方式使用培養箱恆溫靜置保管15天者用於評價。 The beverages used in the above-mentioned sensory evaluation tests 9 and 10 were used for evaluation by standing at a constant temperature of 25 ° C or 55 ° C for 15 days using an incubator.

將關於上述評價項目之評價結果與各成分之摻合比率一併示於以下之表3。 The evaluation results of the above evaluation items and the blending ratio of each component are shown together in Table 3 below.

關於比較例10之飲料,可知產生果汁所含之不溶性固形物成分之沈澱或凝聚,就保存穩定性之方面而言不滿足要求水準。關於比較例9之飲料,就不產生沈澱或凝聚之保存穩定性之方面而言滿足要求水準,但就清爽感之方面,進而於整體之風味方面缺乏平衡性。另一方面,實施例1、5~8之飲料之保存穩定性優異,且為官能檢查員之評分良好之平衡性優異者。 In the beverage of Comparative Example 10, it was found that precipitation or aggregation of the insoluble solid content contained in the fruit juice did not satisfy the required level in terms of storage stability. The beverage of Comparative Example 9 satisfies the required level in terms of storage stability without precipitation or aggregation, but in terms of refreshing feeling, there is no balance in overall flavor. On the other hand, the beverages of Examples 1 and 5 to 8 were excellent in storage stability, and were excellent in the balance of the scores of the functional inspectors.

<實施例9及比較例11之含檸檬果汁飲料以及實施例10及比較例12之含柚子果汁飲料> <The lemon-containing fruit juice beverage of Example 9 and Comparative Example 11 and the grapefruit-containing fruit juice beverage of Example 10 and Comparative Example 12>

對依據表4所示之摻合將飲料原料混合而獲得之含檸檬果汁飲料及含柚子果汁飲料加熱殺菌後,熱裝填充至200g罐,藉此製作實施例9及比較例11之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料以及實施例10及比較例12之加溫販售用含柚子果汁之容器包裝飲料。 The lemon juice-containing beverage and the grapefruit-containing fruit juice beverage obtained by mixing the beverage raw materials according to the blending shown in Table 4 were heat-sterilized, and then filled into a 200 g tank by hot charging, thereby preparing the heating sellers of Example 9 and Comparative Example 11. A container-packed beverage containing lemon juice and a container-packed beverage containing grapefruit juice for heating and selling in Example 10 and Comparative Example 12 were sold.

具體而言,實施例9及比較例11之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料以及實施例10及比較例12之含柚子果汁之容器包裝飲料係以成為表4所示之摻合之方式分別藉由以下方法而製作。 Specifically, the container-packed beverage containing lemon juice of Example 9 and Comparative Example 11 and the container-packed beverage containing grapefruit juice of Example 10 and Comparative Example 12 were respectively obtained by blending as shown in Table 4 Made by the following methods.

利用水將以下(A)~(E)所示之任一果汁稀釋,製備果汁溶液後,對於所獲得之上述果汁溶液,添加混合晶粒砂糖、還原澱粉糖漿、蜂蜜、蔗糖素、萬壽菊色素、乙醯磺胺酸鉀及L-抗壞血酸。繼而,對所獲得之混合溶液添加檸檬酸酐及檸檬酸三鈉,以pH值成為3.4之方式進行調整。其次,對於調整pH值而獲得之溶液,將醱酵纖維素(三榮源FFI公司製造、SAN ARTIST PG)及三仙膠(三榮源FFI公司製造、SAN ACE NXG-S(CP))分別添加特定量。其後,使用離子交換水以總量成為10kg之方式進行調整 後,於15℃、15MPa之條件下,使用均質器進行均質化處理。關於如此獲得之含檸檬果汁飲料,實施具有與於65℃進行10分鐘同等以上之殺菌效價之加熱殺菌後,熱裝填充至200g罐後,冷卻至室溫(25℃),用於下述評價。再者,檸檬果汁及柚子果汁之果汁含有率均以成為3%之方式進行調整。 After the juice solution is prepared by diluting any of the following juices (A) to (E) with water, mixed grain granulated sugar, reduced starch syrup, honey, sucralose, marigold is added to the obtained juice solution. Pigment, potassium sulfamate and L-ascorbic acid. Then, citric anhydride and trisodium citrate were added to the obtained mixed solution, and the pH was adjusted to 3.4. Secondly, for the solution obtained by adjusting the pH value, the fermented cellulose (manufactured by San Francisco FFI, SAN ARTIST PG) and Sanxianjiao (manufactured by San Francisco FFI, SAN ACE NXG-S (CP)) Add a specific amount. Thereafter, the ion exchange water was used to adjust the total amount to 10 kg. Thereafter, homogenization treatment was carried out using a homogenizer at 15 ° C and 15 MPa. The lemon juice-containing beverage thus obtained was subjected to heat sterilization with a sterilization efficiency equal to or higher than that at 65 ° C for 10 minutes, and then hot-filled to a 200 g can, and then cooled to room temperature (25 ° C) for use in the following Evaluation. Furthermore, the juice content of lemon juice and grapefruit juice was adjusted to be 3%.

(A)市售之檸檬帶肉果汁(Brix:22,檸檬酸酸度:7質量%,不溶性固形物成分含量:10質量%) (A) Commercially available lemon juice with meat (Brix: 22, citric acidity: 7 mass%, insoluble solid content: 10% by mass)

(B)市售之檸檬透明果汁(Brix:40,檸檬酸酸度:30質量%) (B) Commercially available lemon transparent juice (Brix: 40, citric acidity: 30% by mass)

(C)市售之檸檬混濁果汁(Brix:37,檸檬酸酸度:24、不溶性固形物成分含量:2.55質量%) (C) Commercially available lemon turbid juice (Brix: 37, citric acidity: 24, insoluble solid content: 2.55% by mass)

(D)市售之柚子透明果汁(Brix:24,檸檬酸酸度:15質量%) (D) Commercially available grapefruit transparent juice (Brix: 24, citric acidity: 15% by mass)

(E)市售之柚子混濁果汁(Brix:8,檸檬酸酸度:5質量%,不溶性固形物成分含量:0.15質量%) (E) Commercially available grapefruit turbid juice (Brix: 8, citric acidity: 5% by mass, insoluble solid content: 0.15% by mass)

所獲得之各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料及各含柚子果汁之容器包裝飲料中之各摻合成分之含量如表4所示。 Table 4 shows the contents of the respective blended components in the container-packed beverages containing the lemon juice and the container-packed beverages each containing the grapefruit juice.

針對所獲得之各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料及各含柚子果汁之容器包裝飲料,進行下述所示之評價。再者,關於用於評價之含檸檬果汁飲料及含柚子果汁飲料,對製造時剛冷卻至室溫(25℃)後立刻冷藏(5℃)靜置保管一晚者使用培養箱加熱至55℃後使用。 The following evaluations were carried out for each of the obtained container-packed beverages containing lemon juice and the container-packed beverages each containing grapefruit juice. In addition, the lemon juice-containing beverage and the grapefruit-containing fruit juice beverage for evaluation were immediately cooled to room temperature (25 ° C) at the time of manufacture, and then refrigerated (5 ° C) for one night, and then heated to 55 ° C using an incubator. After use.

以下,詳細說明針對各含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料及含柚子果汁之容器包裝飲料所進行之評價。 Hereinafter, the evaluation of the container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice and the container-packed beverage containing the grapefruit juice will be described in detail.

關於實施例9及比較例11之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料以及實施例10及比較例12之含柚子果汁之容器包裝飲料,進行藉由與上述官 能評價試驗1(清爽感)、官能評價試驗2(果汁感)、官能評價試驗3(是否黏稠)、官能評價試驗4(整體之風味)、官能評價試驗9(外觀:有無沈澱)及官能評價試驗10(外觀:凝聚之有無)相同之方法進行之官能評價。又,針對實施例1及比較例5之含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,亦進行相同之評價。因此,以下之表3中亦記載實施例1及比較例5之摻合。 The container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice of Example 9 and Comparative Example 11 and the container-packed beverage containing the grapefruit juice of Example 10 and Comparative Example 12 were carried out by the above-mentioned official Evaluation of Test 1 (sensation of refreshing), sensory evaluation test 2 (fruit feeling), sensory evaluation test 3 (whether it is viscous), sensory evaluation test 4 (whole flavor), sensory evaluation test 9 (appearance: presence or absence of precipitation), and functional evaluation Test 10 (Appearance: presence or absence of coacervation) Functional evaluation by the same method. Further, the same evaluation was also performed for the container-packed beverages containing the lemon juice of Example 1 and Comparative Example 5. Therefore, the blending of Example 1 and Comparative Example 5 is also shown in Table 3 below.

將關於上述評價項目之評價結果與各成分之摻合比率一併示於以下之表4。 The evaluation results of the above evaluation items and the blending ratio of each component are shown together in Table 4 below.

關於比較例11之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料,產生果汁所含之不溶性固形物成分之沈澱或凝聚,就保存穩定性之方面而言不滿足要求水準。另一方面,實施例9之加溫販售用含檸檬果汁之容器包裝飲料均抑制了清爽感或果汁感之降低。 The container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice in the warming-selling method of Comparative Example 11 produced precipitation or agglomeration of the insoluble solid content contained in the juice, and did not satisfy the required level in terms of storage stability. On the other hand, in the warm-up sale of the container-packed beverage containing the lemon juice of the warming-up of Example 9, the refreshing feeling or the feeling of the fruit juice was suppressed.

又,關於實施例10之加溫販售用含柚子果汁之容器包裝飲料,就不產生沈澱或凝聚之保存穩定性之方面而言滿足要求水準,就是否黏稠之方面、進而就清爽感之方面而言,為官能檢查員之評分良好之平衡性優異者。 Further, in the case of the container-packed beverage containing the grapefruit juice for warming and selling in the tenth embodiment, the level of the storage stability without precipitation or aggregation is satisfied, and whether it is sticky or not, in terms of refreshing feeling. In other words, it is excellent in the balance of the scores of the functional inspectors.

本申請案主張以於2014年11月7日提出申請之日本專利申請特願2014-227248號為基礎之優先權,將其揭示之全部內容併入本文中。 The priority of the Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-227248, filed on Nov. 7, 2014, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Claims (8)

一種加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,其係含有果汁、不溶性固形物成分、醱酵纖維素、及三仙膠者,其特徵在於:該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之果汁含有率相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.5%以上,10%以下,該醱酵纖維素與該三仙膠之合計含量相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.01質量%以上,0.16質量%以下,於將該醱酵纖維素相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為X,將該三仙膠相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為Y時,X/Y之值以質量比計為0.1以上,10以下,該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之檸檬酸酸度為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下,且該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之甜度以蔗糖換算,為12以上,21以下。 The invention relates to a container-packed beverage containing fruit juice, which comprises a juice, an insoluble solid component, a lyophilized cellulose, and a Sanxian gum, which is characterized in that: the warm-selling juice-packed beverage containing juice The juice content rate is 0.5% or more and 10% or less with respect to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the fruit juice for sale, and the total content of the fermented cellulose and the Sanxian gum is sold relative to the warming. The total amount of the beverage packaged in the container containing the juice is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.16% by mass or less, and the content of the lyophilized cellulose relative to the total amount of the packaged beverage containing the juice containing the juice is set to X, When the content of the Sanxian gum is set to Y with respect to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the juice for heating, the value of X/Y is 0.1 or more and 10 or less by mass ratio, and the heating is sold. The acidity of the citric acid of the container-packed beverage containing the juice is 0.4% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less, and the sweetness of the packaged beverage containing the juice for the warming and selling is 12 or more and 21 or less in terms of sucrose. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,其含有高甜度甜味劑。 For example, the packaged beverage containing fruit juice for warming and selling, which contains the high-intensity sweetener. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,其中該果汁含有柑橘類果實之果汁。 For example, in the warm-up sale of the container-containing beverage containing fruit juice, the fruit juice contains the juice of the citrus fruit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,其中該不溶性固形物成分為選自由果皮、果實果肉成分及果實之種子組成之群中之1種以上。 The container-packed beverage containing a juice according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the insoluble solid component is one or more selected from the group consisting of a peel, a fruit pulp component, and a fruit seed. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,其中, 該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料中之該不溶性固形物成分之含量相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.0001質量%以上,20質量%以下。 For example, the packaged beverage containing fruit juice is sold for heating in the first application of the patent scope, wherein The content of the insoluble solid content in the juice-packed beverage containing the juice is 0.0001% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the juice for heating and selling. 一種加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法,其係含有果汁、不溶性固形物成分、醱酵纖維素、及三仙膠之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法,其特徵在於:對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料,以該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之檸檬酸酸度成為0.4質量%以上,0.7質量%以下,且該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之甜度以蔗糖換算成為12以上,21以下之方式製備,該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之該果汁之果汁含有率相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.5%以上,10%以下,該醱酵纖維素與該三仙膠之合計含量相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量,為0.01質量%以上,0.16質量%以下,將該醱酵纖維素相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為X,將該三仙膠相對於該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料總量之含量設為Y時,X/Y之值以質量比計為0.1以上,10以下。 The invention relates to a method for improving the taste of a juice-packed beverage containing juice, which comprises the juice, the insoluble solid component, the lyophilized cellulose, and the flavor of the juice-packed beverage containing the juice sold by Sanxianjiao. The citric acid acidity of the beverage-packed beverage containing the juice for heating and vending is 0.4% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less, and The sweetness of the juice-packed beverage containing the juice is prepared in a sucrose ratio of 12 or more, 21 or less, and the fruit juice content of the juice-packed beverage containing the juice is compared with the juice. The total amount of the packaged beverage containing the juice containing the juice is 0.5% or more and 10% or less, and the total content of the fermented cellulose and the Sanxian gum is compared with the packaged beverage containing the juice for the warm sale. The total amount is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.16% by mass or less, and the content of the fermented cellulose relative to the total amount of the container-packed beverage containing the juice for heating and selling is set to X, and the Sanxian gum is relative to the Heating vendor To the total amount of packaging containers for beverages containing fruit juice to the Y, X / Y values of the mass ratio is 0.1 or more and 10 or less. 如申請專利範圍第6項之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法,其中,該加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料含有高甜度甜味劑。 The method for improving taste of a juice-containing container-packed beverage for warm-up sale according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the warm-selling juice-containing container-packed beverage contains a high-intensity sweetener. 如申請專利範圍第6項之加溫販售用含果汁之容器包裝飲料之滋味改善方法,其中,該果汁含有柑橘類果實之果汁。 A method for improving the taste of a juice-containing container-packed beverage for warming and selling, as in the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the juice contains a juice of citrus fruits.
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