TW201630569A - Implant operation guide apparatus set and method of implantation using the same - Google Patents

Implant operation guide apparatus set and method of implantation using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201630569A
TW201630569A TW104140223A TW104140223A TW201630569A TW 201630569 A TW201630569 A TW 201630569A TW 104140223 A TW104140223 A TW 104140223A TW 104140223 A TW104140223 A TW 104140223A TW 201630569 A TW201630569 A TW 201630569A
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Taiwan
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guiding
dental
implant
dental implant
unit
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TW104140223A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI563986B (en
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孔太鉉
崔圭鈺
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奧齒泰有限責任公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/34Making or working of models, e.g. preliminary castings, trial dentures; Dowel pins [4]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/082Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
    • A61C1/084Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools

Abstract

Provided are an implant surgery guiding apparatus set and an implant method using same, the implant surgery guiding apparatus set comprising: a drilling apparatus which has a fixed length and is for forming an implant surgical hole on alveolar bone; and a guide apparatus which has guide units, for guiding the movement of the drilling apparatus and selectively controlling the depth and direction of the implant surgical hole, and a tooth frame fixing unit for support fixing the guide units, wherein two or more guide units are comprised. Also, the guide units comprise: a body portion which forms the external shape and has formed thereon a first inside diameter; and a protrusion portion which protrudes from the inner side of the body portion and forms a second inside diameter. Also, the distances in the guide units from one end part of the body portion to the protrusion portion vary, thereby enabling implant surgical holes to be formed in varied depths by means of one drilling apparatus that has a fixed length. Also, the guide units and tooth frame fixing unit are integrally formed.

Description

植牙手術導引裝置組及利用其的植牙植入方法 Dental implant guiding device group and implant implant method using same

本發明關於一種植牙手術導引裝置組及利用其的植牙植入方法,更具體地,關於一種可選擇性地調節植牙孔的方向及深度的植牙手術導引裝置組及利用其的植牙植入方法。 The present invention relates to a dental implant guiding device group and a dental implant method using the same, and more particularly to a dental implant guiding device group capable of selectively adjusting the direction and depth of the dental implant hole and using the same Implantation method of implants.

在牙科,植牙(implant)指撥除有病或損失的牙齒之後,植入人工牙齒。植牙具有以下優點,其不僅不拔除鄰接的天然牙齒,而且只對沒有牙齒的部分進行修複。 In dentistry, implants are implanted with artificial teeth after the removal of sick or lost teeth. Implantation has the advantage that not only does it not remove the adjacent natural teeth, but only the parts without the teeth are repaired.

上述的植牙與天然牙齒功能及外觀相同並不長蟲牙,因此能夠被半永久地使用。 The above-mentioned implants have the same functions and appearance as natural teeth and do not have long insect teeth, so they can be used semi-permanently.

對於植牙施術方式簡單地說明如下,施術者利用專用鑽孔機在牙槽骨中植牙體被設置的位置形成植牙孔。 The method of implanting is simply described as follows. The surgeon uses a special drilling machine to form the implant hole at the position where the implant body is placed in the alveolar bone.

接著,在植牙孔結合固定器使得固定器與牙槽骨進行骨結合。此時,固定器形成為支持具有人工牙齒形狀的植牙體。 Next, the anchor is combined with the fixture to allow the anchor to be osseointegrated with the alveolar bone. At this time, the holder is formed to support the implant having an artificial tooth shape.

上述的固定器形成為插入結合於在牙槽骨形成的植牙孔,其優選由與人體沒有排斥反應的材料形成。 The above-described fixator is formed to be inserted and coupled to a dental implant hole formed in the alveolar bone, which is preferably formed of a material that does not have a rejection reaction with the human body.

然後,在牙槽骨與固定器骨結合的狀態下,將基台結合於固定器。 Then, the abutment is coupled to the holder in a state where the alveolar bone is combined with the anchor bone.

接著,將人工牙齒覆蓋於基台的狀態下結合於基台,並完成植牙手術。 Next, the artificial teeth are attached to the abutment in a state of covering the abutment, and the dental implant operation is completed.

如此的植牙手術過程中,利用鑽孔機在牙槽骨形成植牙孔的過程是非常重要的過程。 During such a dental implant procedure, the process of forming a dental implant in the alveolar bone using a drilling machine is a very important process.

因為根據患者的牙齒狀態、進行植牙手術的牙齒位置、患者的牙槽骨狀態等的各種因素,導致植牙孔的方向及深度有所不同。 The direction and depth of the implant hole are different depending on various factors such as the state of the patient's teeth, the position of the tooth for performing the implant surgery, and the state of the patient's alveolar bone.

根據透過如此的各種因素決定的植牙孔的方向及深度,施術者利用鑽孔機以於所要求的方向及深度形成植牙孔。 Based on the direction and depth of the implant hole determined by such various factors, the operator uses a drill to form the implant hole in the desired direction and depth.

但施術者在形成植牙孔時,難以估計植牙孔的準確方向及深度。即,在施術者向鑽孔機施加力而形成植牙孔的過程中,不能準確的判斷鑽孔機工作時的移動方向與鑽孔深度。 However, it is difficult for the operator to estimate the exact direction and depth of the implant hole when forming the implant hole. That is, in the process in which the operator applies force to the drilling machine to form the dental implant hole, the moving direction and the drilling depth during the operation of the drilling machine cannot be accurately determined.

若鑽孔超過一定深度而在牙槽骨形成植牙孔時,則有損傷在牙槽骨的神經的可能性。相反地,若鑽孔不到一定深度而在牙槽骨形成植牙孔時,則有固定器無法堅固地結合於植牙孔的問題。 If the borehole exceeds a certain depth and the implant hole is formed in the alveolar bone, there is a possibility of damage to the nerve of the alveolar bone. Conversely, if the borehole does not reach a certain depth and the implant hole is formed in the alveolar bone, there is a problem that the anchor cannot be firmly coupled to the implant hole.

因此植牙手術過程中形成植牙孔的過程是一個重頭戲。 Therefore, the process of forming dental implants during dental implant surgery is a major event.

為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種可選擇性地調節植牙孔的方向及深度的植牙手術導引裝置組及利用其的植牙植入方法。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a dental implant guiding device group capable of selectively adjusting the direction and depth of a dental implant hole, and a dental implant implanting method using the same.

為了達到上述目的,根據本發明的一個實施例,可提供一種植牙手術導引裝置組,包括:一鑽孔機,具有預定長度而在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;及一導引裝置,具有導引單元和牙齒模具固定單元,該導引單元導引該鑽孔機的移動而選擇性地控制該植牙孔的深度和方向,該牙齒模具固定單元固定支持 該導引單元,其中形成為兩個以上的該導引單元包括:一主體部,形成外形且具有一第一內徑;及一階梯部,從該主體部的內側面突出且具有一第二內徑,其中該導引單元將從該主體部的一端部至該階梯部的距離形成為不同,從而透過具有一定長度的一個該鑽孔機能夠形成具有不同深度的植牙孔,且該導引單元與該牙齒模具固定單元形成為一體。 In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a dental implant surgical guiding device set can be provided, comprising: a drilling machine having a predetermined length to form an implant hole in the alveolar bone; and a guiding device , having a guiding unit and a dental mold fixing unit, the guiding unit guiding the movement of the drilling machine to selectively control the depth and direction of the dental implant hole, the dental mold fixing unit fixed support The guiding unit, wherein the guiding unit is formed into two or more, the guiding unit comprises: a main body portion having an outer shape and having a first inner diameter; and a step portion protruding from the inner side surface of the main body portion and having a second portion An inner diameter, wherein the guiding unit is formed to be different from a distance from an end portion of the main body portion to the step portion, so that a drilling hole having a certain depth can be formed through a drilling machine having a certain length, and the guiding The lead unit is formed integrally with the dental mold fixing unit.

根據本發明的一個實施例可提供一種植牙手術導引裝置組,包括:一鑽孔機,具有預定長度而在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;及一導引裝置,具有一導引單元和一牙齒模具固定單元,該導引單元導引該鑽孔機的移動而選擇性地控制該植牙孔的深度和方向,和該牙齒模具固定單元固定支持該導引單元,其中形成為兩個以上的該導引單元包括:一主體部,形成外形且具有一第一內徑;及一階梯部,從該主體部的內側面突出且具有一第二內徑,其中該導引單元將從主體部的一端部至該階梯部的長度形成為不同,從而透過具有一定長度的一個該鑽孔機能夠形成具有不同深度的植牙孔,且該導引單元與該牙齒模具固定單元係為可拆卸地連接。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a dental implant guiding device set can be provided, comprising: a drilling machine having a predetermined length to form an implant hole in the alveolar bone; and a guiding device having a guiding unit And a dental mold fixing unit, the guiding unit guiding the movement of the drilling machine to selectively control the depth and direction of the dental implant hole, and the dental mold fixing unit fixedly supporting the guiding unit, wherein the guiding unit is formed More than one guiding unit includes: a main body portion having an outer shape and having a first inner diameter; and a step portion protruding from an inner side surface of the main body portion and having a second inner diameter, wherein the guiding unit The length from the one end portion of the main body portion to the step portion is formed to be different, so that the drilling hole having different depths can be formed through one of the drilling machines having a certain length, and the guiding unit and the dental mold fixing unit are Removably connected.

根據本發明的一個實施例可提供一種植牙手術導引裝置組,包括:一鑽孔機,具有預定長度而在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;及一導引裝置,具有一導引單元和一牙齒模具固定單元,該導引單元導引該鑽孔機的移動而選擇性地控制該植牙孔的深度和方向,和該牙齒模具固定單元固定支持該導引單元,其中形成為兩個以上的該導引單元形成有一鑽孔機導引孔,而該形成有該鑽孔機導引孔的部分的上面的高度形成為相互不同,從而透過具有一定長度的一個該鑽孔機能夠形成具有不同深度的植牙孔。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a dental implant guiding device set can be provided, comprising: a drilling machine having a predetermined length to form an implant hole in the alveolar bone; and a guiding device having a guiding unit And a dental mold fixing unit, the guiding unit guiding the movement of the drilling machine to selectively control the depth and direction of the dental implant hole, and the dental mold fixing unit fixedly supporting the guiding unit, wherein the guiding unit is formed More than one of the guiding units is formed with a drilling machine guide hole, and the upper portions of the portion of the drilling machine guide hole are formed to be different from each other, thereby being capable of transmitting through the drilling machine having a certain length Forming dental implant holes with different depths.

根據本發明的一個實施例,各該導引單元形成為使得從該主體 部的一端部至該階梯部的距離為1mm以上。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the guiding units is formed such that from the main body The distance from one end of the portion to the step portion is 1 mm or more.

根據本發明的一個實施例,該鑽孔機包括:一鑽頭,具有與該第二內徑對應的外徑;一卡定部,連接於該鑽頭的一端部,而具有與該第一內徑對應的外徑;一鑽子,連接於該鑽頭的另一端部,用於形成該植牙孔;及一動力傳遞軸,連接於該卡定部,而向該鑽子傳遞旋轉動力。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drilling machine includes: a drill having an outer diameter corresponding to the second inner diameter; a locking portion coupled to one end of the drill and having the first inner diameter a corresponding outer diameter; a drill coupled to the other end of the drill bit for forming the dental implant hole; and a power transmission shaft coupled to the locking portion to transmit rotational power to the drill.

根據本發明的一個實施例,在該主體部的一端部形成有一傾斜部。 According to an embodiment of the invention, an inclined portion is formed at one end portion of the main body portion.

根據本發明的一個實施例,該牙齒模具固定單元形成為與牙齒對應的形狀,進而覆蓋且插進於一牙齒。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dental mold fixing unit is formed in a shape corresponding to the teeth, thereby covering and inserting into a tooth.

根據本發明的一個實施例,該主體部的另一端部和該階梯部的之間設置有一凸起導引部,該凸起導引部沿該主體部的長度方向保持一定間隔並從該主體部的內側面突出。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a convex guiding portion is disposed between the other end portion of the main body portion and the step portion, and the convex guiding portion is spaced apart from the length of the main body portion and from the main body The inner side of the part protrudes.

根據本發明的一個實施例,從該凸起導引部形成的一第三內徑的大小形成為與該第二內徑的大小相同。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a third inner diameter formed from the projection guide is formed to be the same size as the second inner diameter.

本發明的一個實施例可提供一種植牙植入方法,包括:將導引裝置固定於一牙齒;沿著設置在該導引裝置的該導引單元的長度方向將一鑽孔機移動,並在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;將固定器結合於該植牙孔;及將一基台和一人工牙齒結合於該固定器。 An embodiment of the present invention may provide a dental implant method, comprising: fixing a guiding device to a tooth; moving a drilling machine along a length direction of the guiding unit disposed on the guiding device, and An implant hole is formed in the alveolar bone; a fixator is coupled to the implant hole; and a base and an artificial tooth are coupled to the fixator.

1‧‧‧齒龈 1‧‧‧ teeth

2‧‧‧牙槽骨 2‧‧‧ alveolar bone

5‧‧‧植牙孔 5‧‧‧ implant hole

100‧‧‧鑽孔機 100‧‧‧Drilling machine

110‧‧‧動力傳遞軸 110‧‧‧Power transmission shaft

120‧‧‧卡定部 120‧‧‧Kangding Department

130‧‧‧鑽頭 130‧‧‧ drill bit

140‧‧‧鑽子 140‧‧‧Drill

150‧‧‧動力單元 150‧‧‧Power unit

200‧‧‧導引裝置 200‧‧‧Guide

210‧‧‧主體部 210‧‧‧ Main body

211‧‧‧第一內徑 211‧‧‧First inner diameter

215‧‧‧傾斜部 215‧‧‧ inclined section

220‧‧‧階梯部 220‧‧‧Steps

221‧‧‧第二內徑 221‧‧‧second inner diameter

230‧‧‧導引單元 230‧‧‧Guide unit

240‧‧‧牙齒模具固定單元 240‧‧‧Dental mold fixing unit

250‧‧‧導引單元 250‧‧‧Guide unit

251‧‧‧主體部 251‧‧‧ Main body

252‧‧‧第三內徑 252‧‧‧ third inner diameter

253‧‧‧凸起引導部 253‧‧‧ raised guide

260‧‧‧導引單元 260‧‧‧Guide unit

261‧‧‧鑽孔機引導孔 261‧‧‧Drilling machine guide hole

1000‧‧‧植牙手術導引裝置組 1000‧‧‧ implant surgery guide set

L1‧‧‧距離 L1‧‧‧ distance

L2‧‧‧距離 L2‧‧‧ distance

L3‧‧‧深度 L3‧‧ depth

L4‧‧‧深度 L4‧‧ depth

S100‧‧‧方法步驟 S100‧‧‧ method steps

S200‧‧‧方法步驟 S200‧‧‧ method steps

S300‧‧‧方法步驟 S300‧‧‧ method steps

S400‧‧‧方法步驟 S400‧‧‧ method steps

〔圖1〕係為本發明一實施例中植牙手術導引裝置組的使用狀態圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a state of use of a dental implant guiding device group according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖2〕係根據圖1(a)的A-A截面圖,且示出植牙手術導引裝置組的啟動 狀態的示意圖。 [Fig. 2] is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1(a), and shows the activation of the dental implant guiding device group Schematic diagram of the state.

〔圖3〕係圖1(b)的B-B截面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1(b).

〔圖4〕係為本發明一實施例中導引單元可拆卸地連接於牙齒模具固定單元的示意圖。 [Fig. 4] is a schematic view showing a guide unit detachably coupled to a dental mold fixing unit in an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖5〕係為根據本發明的第一實施例的導引單元的示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a guiding unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖6〕係為根據本發明的第二實施例的導引單元的截面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a guiding unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖7〕係為根據本發明的第三實施例的導引單元的示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a guiding unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖8〕係為根據本發明的植牙植入方法的流程示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart showing a method of implanting a dental implant according to the present invention.

以下,參照所附圖式對本發明進行說明。由於本發明可透過各種不同的方式呈現,因此並非限定於本說明書中的實施例。另外,為了在圖中明確說明本發明,省略了與說明無關的部分,在整個說明書中對相似部分附加相似元件符號。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Since the present invention can be embodied in various different forms, it is not limited to the embodiments in the specification. In addition, in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, portions that are not related to the description are omitted, and similar elements are attached to the similar portions throughout the specification.

在整個說明書中,當說明某一部分與另一部分“連接”時,此意既包含“直接連接”的情況,還包含在其中間夾著其他部件“間接連接”的情況。並且,當說明某一部分“包括”某一構成要件時,在沒有記載特殊相反內容的情況下,此意味著還可具備其他構成要件,而不是排除其他構成要件。 Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" to another part, this is meant to include both the "directly connected" and the "indirect connection" with other components interposed therebetween. Moreover, when a certain part "includes" a certain constituent element, in the case where the specific opposite content is not described, this means that other constituent elements may be provided instead of excluding other constituent elements.

下面結合圖式詳細說明本發明的實施例。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

圖1係為本發明一實施例中植牙手術導引裝置組的使用狀態圖,圖2係根據圖1(a)的A-A截面圖,且示出植牙手術導引裝置組的啟動狀態的示意圖,圖3係圖1(b)的B-B截面圖,圖4係為本發明一實施例中導引單元可拆卸地連接於牙齒模具固定單元的示意圖,圖5係為根據本發明的第一實施例的 導引單元的示意圖。 1 is a view showing a state of use of a dental implant guiding device group according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1(a), and showing an activated state of the dental implant guiding device group; 3 is a BB cross-sectional view of FIG. 1(b), FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a guiding unit detachably coupled to a dental mold fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a first embodiment according to the present invention. Example Schematic diagram of the guiding unit.

如圖1至圖5所示,植牙手術導引裝置組1000可包括鑽孔機100與導引裝置200。 As shown in FIGS. 1 through 5, the dental implant guiding device set 1000 can include a drilling machine 100 and a guiding device 200.

上述的植牙手術導引裝置組1000設置有導引裝置200,從而施術者透過利用鑽孔機100能夠在牙槽骨2的準確位置與深度形成植牙孔5。 The above-described dental implant guiding device set 1000 is provided with the guiding device 200, so that the operator can form the dental implant hole 5 at the exact position and depth of the alveolar bone 2 by using the drilling machine 100.

鑽孔機100在牙槽骨2形成植牙孔5,鑽孔機100可包括動力傳遞軸110、卡定部120、鑽頭130及鑽子140。即,從動力單元150產生的旋轉力被傳達到動力傳遞軸110,向動力傳遞軸110被傳達的旋轉力又傳達到與動力傳遞軸110形成為一體的鑽子140,從而鑽子140在牙槽骨2形成植牙孔5。此時,動力單元150可以是馬達。 The drilling machine 100 forms an implant hole 5 in the alveolar bone 2, and the drilling machine 100 may include a power transmission shaft 110, a locking portion 120, a drill bit 130, and a drill 140. That is, the rotational force generated from the power unit 150 is transmitted to the power transmission shaft 110, and the rotational force transmitted to the power transmission shaft 110 is again transmitted to the drill 140 integrally formed with the power transmission shaft 110, so that the drill 140 is in the tooth The trough 2 forms an implant hole 5. At this time, the power unit 150 may be a motor.

至於鑽孔機100的結構,動力傳遞軸110的端部形成為與卡定部120連接。 As for the structure of the drilling machine 100, the end of the power transmission shaft 110 is formed to be coupled to the locking portion 120.

此時,卡定部120的外徑與形成於導引單元230的第一內徑211對應,且卡定部120可在插入於導引單元230的第一內徑211的狀態下移動。即,在形成植牙孔5的過程中卡定部120可沿導引單元230的第一內徑211而移動。 At this time, the outer diameter of the locking portion 120 corresponds to the first inner diameter 211 formed in the guiding unit 230, and the locking portion 120 is movable in a state of being inserted into the first inner diameter 211 of the guiding unit 230. That is, the locking portion 120 is movable along the first inner diameter 211 of the guiding unit 230 in the process of forming the dental implant hole 5.

鑽頭130與卡定部120連接形成,且鑽頭130的外徑與形成於導引單元230的第二內徑221對應。如此的鑽頭130在形成植牙孔5的過程中可沿第二內徑221而移動。 The drill bit 130 is formed in connection with the locking portion 120, and the outer diameter of the drill bit 130 corresponds to the second inner diameter 221 formed in the guiding unit 230. Such a drill bit 130 is movable along the second inner diameter 221 during the formation of the implant hole 5.

在此優選的卡定部120與鑽頭130之形狀為圓形。並且卡定部120的外徑形成為大於鑽頭130的外徑。即,卡定部120被移動的第一內徑211形成為大於鑽頭130被移動的第二內徑221。 The preferred locking portion 120 and the drill bit 130 are circular in shape. And the outer diameter of the locking portion 120 is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the drill 130. That is, the first inner diameter 211 in which the locking portion 120 is moved is formed to be larger than the second inner diameter 221 in which the drill bit 130 is moved.

由此,鑽孔機100透過導引單元230向植牙植入方向被移動時,階梯部220限制卡定部120的移動。即,階梯部220制約卡定部120的移動,從而鑽孔機100的移動可以被限制。因此,可選擇地控制植牙孔5的深度。另外,與牙槽骨2直接接觸而在牙槽骨2形成植牙孔5的鑽子140結合於鑽頭130的另一端部。即,鑽頭130一端部與卡定部120連接,且鑽頭130的另一端部與鑽子140連接。 Thereby, when the drilling machine 100 is moved in the implant implantation direction by the guiding unit 230, the step portion 220 restricts the movement of the locking portion 120. That is, the step portion 220 restricts the movement of the locking portion 120, so that the movement of the drilling machine 100 can be restricted. Therefore, the depth of the implant hole 5 can be selectively controlled. Further, a drill 140 that directly contacts the alveolar bone 2 and forms the implant hole 5 in the alveolar bone 2 is coupled to the other end of the drill bit 130. That is, one end of the drill 130 is connected to the locking portion 120, and the other end of the drill 130 is connected to the drill 140.

另外,導引裝置200可包括導引單元230和牙齒模具固定單元240。 In addition, the guiding device 200 may include a guiding unit 230 and a dental mold fixing unit 240.

其中導引單元230可包括主體部210與階梯部220。 The guiding unit 230 may include a main body portion 210 and a step portion 220.

主體部210形成導引單元230的外形,並形成有導引卡定部120的移動的第一內徑211。上述的第一內徑211與卡定部120對應,從而卡定部120可沿第一內徑211被移動。 The main body portion 210 forms an outer shape of the guiding unit 230, and is formed with a first inner diameter 211 that guides the movement of the locking portion 120. The first inner diameter 211 corresponds to the locking portion 120, so that the locking portion 120 can be moved along the first inner diameter 211.

階梯部220從主體部210的內側面突出而形成第二內徑221。上述的第二內徑221形成為與鑽頭130對應的形狀。即,在鑽孔機100形成植牙孔5的過程中鑽頭130沿第二內徑221而被移動,並導引形成植牙孔5的位置及方向。 The step portion 220 protrudes from the inner side surface of the main body portion 210 to form a second inner diameter 221. The second inner diameter 221 described above is formed in a shape corresponding to the drill bit 130. That is, the drill bit 130 is moved along the second inner diameter 221 during the formation of the dental implant hole 5 by the drilling machine 100, and guides the position and direction of the dental implant hole 5.

如上所述,形成於導引單元230的第一內徑211和第二內徑221形成為與卡定部120的鑽頭130對應的形狀,並導引鑽孔機100的移動方向。即,鑽孔機100接收導引單元230的導引而在準確的位置及方向形成植牙孔5。 As described above, the first inner diameter 211 and the second inner diameter 221 formed in the guiding unit 230 are formed in a shape corresponding to the drill bit 130 of the locking portion 120, and guide the moving direction of the drilling machine 100. That is, the drilling machine 100 receives the guidance of the guiding unit 230 to form the dental implant hole 5 in an accurate position and direction.

並且,導引單元230選擇性地控制植牙孔5的深度。即,根據設置於導引單元230的階梯部220的位置,植牙孔5深度可被選擇性的調整。 And, the guiding unit 230 selectively controls the depth of the implant hole 5. That is, the depth of the implant hole 5 can be selectively adjusted according to the position of the step portion 220 provided at the guiding unit 230.

在此,導引單元230選擇性地調整從主體部210的一端部至階 梯部220的距離,從而可選擇性的限制鑽孔機100的移動。 Here, the guiding unit 230 selectively adjusts from one end of the main body portion 210 to the step The distance of the ladder 220 is such that the movement of the drilling machine 100 can be selectively limited.

支持固定於牙齒模具固定單元240的上述導引單元230可為一個、還可以為兩個、三個、四個等。即,導引單元230的數量未限定為特定數量,並可為多個數量。 The above-described guiding unit 230 that is fixed to the dental mold fixing unit 240 may be one, or may be two, three, four or the like. That is, the number of the guiding units 230 is not limited to a specific number, and may be a plurality of numbers.

並且,導引單元230為兩個以上時,導引單元230可以設置成相互接鄰,還可以設置成相互具有一定距離等,導引單元230的位置可以根據植牙植入位置而不同。此時,各個該導引單元230可形成為使得從該主體部的210一端部至該階梯部220的距離為1mm以上。並且,優選地,以1~1.5mm單位形成植入於植牙孔5的固定器的長度,該植牙孔5在通過導引單元230之間的距離差異而形成為不同。 Moreover, when there are two or more guiding units 230, the guiding units 230 may be disposed adjacent to each other, or may be disposed to have a certain distance from each other, and the position of the guiding unit 230 may be different according to the implanting position of the implant. At this time, each of the guiding units 230 may be formed such that the distance from one end portion 210 of the main body portion to the step portion 220 is 1 mm or more. Further, preferably, the length of the fixture implanted in the abutment 5 is formed in units of 1 to 1.5 mm, and the abutment 5 is formed to be different in the distance difference between the guide units 230.

參照圖2,圖2a和圖2b為示出從主體部210的一端部至階梯部220的距離形成為相互不同的各個導引單元230的示意圖。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIGS. 2a and 2b are schematic views showing respective guide units 230 which are formed to be different from each other from the one end portion of the main body portion 210 to the step portion 220.

圖2a所示的從主體部210的一端部至階梯部220的距離L1是與圖2b所示的從主體部210的一端部至階梯部220的距離L2相比為更長。因此,在圖2a的牙槽骨2形成的植牙孔5的深度L3與在圖2b牙槽骨2形成的植牙孔5的深度L4相比為更深。 The distance L1 from the one end portion of the main body portion 210 to the step portion 220 shown in Fig. 2a is longer than the distance L2 from the one end portion of the main body portion 210 to the step portion 220 shown in Fig. 2b. Therefore, the depth L3 of the implant hole 5 formed in the alveolar bone 2 of Fig. 2a is deeper than the depth L4 of the implant hole 5 formed in the alveolar bone 2 of Fig. 2b.

此外,導引單元230透過選擇性的調整從主體部210的一端部至階梯部220的距離,從而選擇性的調整植牙孔5的深度。即,沿導引單元230的長度方向被移動的鑽孔機100的移動距離是根據階梯部220的位置被選擇性地限制,因此形成具有相互不同深度的植牙孔5。 Further, the guiding unit 230 selectively adjusts the depth of the dental implant hole 5 by selectively adjusting the distance from one end portion of the main body portion 210 to the step portion 220. That is, the moving distance of the drilling machine 100 that is moved in the longitudinal direction of the guiding unit 230 is selectively restricted according to the position of the step portion 220, and thus the dental implant holes 5 having mutually different depths are formed.

例如,參照圖2a和圖2b可知,在鑽孔機100的鑽子140長度為10mm而相同的狀態下,在圖2a中的植牙孔5的深度L3為10mm,且在圖 2b中的植牙孔5的深度L4為8.5mm。 For example, referring to FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b, in the state where the length of the drill 140 of the drilling machine 100 is 10 mm and the same, the depth L3 of the dental implant hole 5 in FIG. 2a is 10 mm, and The depth L4 of the implant hole 5 in 2b is 8.5 mm.

如此,植牙手術導引裝置組1000透過選擇性的使用階梯部220的位置不同的導引單元230而選擇性的控制具有一定長度的鑽孔機100的停止位置,從而在由骨頭形成的牙槽骨2上穿孔的深度可形成為不同。 In this manner, the dental implant guiding device set 1000 selectively controls the stopping position of the drilling machine 100 having a certain length by selectively using the guiding unit 230 having different positions of the step portion 220, thereby forming the tooth formed by the bone. The depth of the perforations in the trough 2 can be formed to be different.

上述的導引單元230係根據患者的牙齒狀態、進行手術植牙的牙齒位置與患者的牙槽骨狀態等的各種因素,選擇性的調整階梯部220的位置。 The above-described guiding unit 230 selectively adjusts the position of the step portion 220 in accordance with various factors such as the state of the teeth of the patient, the position of the tooth for performing the surgical implant, and the alveolar bone state of the patient.

即,接受植牙手術的患者透過電腦斷層攝影(CT)精密獲取牙齒狀態,並根據如此獲取的牙齒狀態決定植牙孔5的方向及深度等。 That is, the patient undergoing dental implant surgery accurately acquires the state of the tooth through computed tomography (CT), and determines the direction and depth of the implant hole 5 based on the state of the tooth thus obtained.

例如,透過三維電腦斷層攝影將患者的牙齒進行三維分析,從而可以具體的獲取對於手術部位的牙齒訊息。即,不是透過直接切開患者的齒龈1,而只透過三維電腦斷層攝影也能夠準確的得到對於齒龈1、牙槽骨2等的各種訊息。 For example, a three-dimensional analysis of a patient's teeth through three-dimensional computed tomography enables specific acquisition of dental information for the surgical site. In other words, it is possible to accurately obtain various information for the gums 1, the alveolar bone 2, and the like by directly cutting the gums 1 of the patient, and only by three-dimensional computed tomography.

如此根據透過電腦斷層攝影獲得的訊息製造導引裝置200。 The guiding device 200 is thus manufactured based on the information obtained by computerized tomography.

此外,牙齒模具固定單元240對於除了進行植牙植入的下齒或上齒之外的所有牙齒,可製造成下齒模具或上齒模具形態。即,牙齒模具固定單元240形成為對於與陽模形態牙齒對應的陰模形態,並覆蓋而插進固定於牙齒。 Further, the dental mold fixing unit 240 can be manufactured into a lower tooth mold or an upper tooth mold form for all teeth except the lower or upper teeth for implant implantation. That is, the dental mold fixing unit 240 is formed in a form of a female mold corresponding to the teeth in the form of a male mold, and is covered and fixed to the teeth.

例如,如此的牙齒模具固定單元240在患者只對下齒接受植牙手術時,製造成下齒模具形態,並在患者只對上齒接受植牙手術時,製造成上齒模具形態。 For example, such a dental mold fixing unit 240 is manufactured in the form of a lower tooth mold when the patient receives a dental implant operation only on the lower teeth, and is manufactured into an upper tooth mold form when the patient receives the dental implant surgery only on the upper teeth.

如患者對下齒和上齒接受植牙手術時,牙齒模具固定單元240分別製造成下齒模具形態和上齒模具形態。 When the patient performs a dental implant operation on the lower and upper teeth, the dental mold fixing unit 240 is respectively fabricated into a lower tooth mold form and an upper tooth mold form.

參照圖1,圖1a所示的牙齒模具固定單元240具有可插進於除了進行植牙植入的下齒之外的所有下齒的形態,而圖1b所示模具固定單元240具有只插進於進行植牙植入的下齒一部分的形態。 Referring to FIG. 1, the dental mold fixing unit 240 shown in FIG. 1a has a form in which all lower teeth can be inserted except for the lower teeth for implant implantation, and the mold fixing unit 240 shown in FIG. 1b has only the insertion. The morphology of a part of the lower teeth for implant implantation.

如此所示,施術者可以根據患者的牙齒狀態選擇性的調節牙齒模具固定單元240的大小。 As shown, the operator can selectively adjust the size of the dental mold holding unit 240 according to the state of the patient's teeth.

上述的牙齒模具固定單元240形成為支持固定導引單元230,而具有與除了進行植牙植入的下齒或上齒之外的各個牙齒對應的形狀,並插進於各個牙齒。 The above-described dental mold fixing unit 240 is formed to support the fixed guiding unit 230, and has a shape corresponding to each tooth other than the lower or upper teeth for implant implantation, and is inserted into each tooth.

圖1所示的牙齒模具固定單元240係以具有下齒模具形態的牙齒模具固定單元240為例進行說明。 The dental mold fixing unit 240 shown in Fig. 1 is described by taking a dental mold fixing unit 240 having a lower tooth mold form as an example.

上述的牙齒模具固定單元240為了適合於每個患者的牙齒,透過電腦斷層攝影而製造成適合形態。因此,牙齒模具固定單元240形成為與患者的牙齒準確的對應的形態,而穩定的固定導引單元230。 The above-described dental mold fixing unit 240 is manufactured in a suitable form by computerized tomography for the teeth of each patient. Therefore, the dental mold fixing unit 240 is formed in a form that accurately corresponds to the teeth of the patient, and the fixed guiding unit 230 is stably.

如圖2所示,牙齒模具固定單元240還可以與形成植牙孔5的導引單元230形成為一體。 As shown in FIG. 2, the dental mold fixing unit 240 may also be formed integrally with the guiding unit 230 forming the dental implant hole 5.

另外,如圖4所示,導引單元230形成為與牙齒模具固定單元240可拆卸地連接。即,施術者還可以選擇性的從牙齒模具固定單元240拆卸導引單元230。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the guiding unit 230 is formed to be detachably coupled to the dental mold fixing unit 240. That is, the operator can also selectively detach the guiding unit 230 from the dental mold fixing unit 240.

上述的導引單元230在鑽孔機100被移動的方向和深度被調節的狀態下與牙齒模具固定單元240結合。 The above-described guiding unit 230 is combined with the dental mold fixing unit 240 in a state where the direction and depth in which the drilling machine 100 is moved are adjusted.

例如,在鑽孔機100形成植牙孔5時,如需要形成植牙孔5使得相對於齒龈1的上部面具有一定的傾斜,而不是在豎直方向形成,導引單元 230為了植牙孔5形成一定傾斜度,而固定結合於牙齒模具固定單元240。此時的導引單元230透過調整階梯部220的位置可選擇性的調整植牙孔5的深度。 For example, when the drilling machine 100 forms the dental implant hole 5, if the dental implant hole 5 is required to be formed so as to have a certain inclination with respect to the upper surface of the gingival 1, instead of being formed in the vertical direction, the guiding unit The 230 is fixedly coupled to the dental mold fixing unit 240 for a certain inclination of the implant hole 5. At this time, the guiding unit 230 can selectively adjust the depth of the implant hole 5 by adjusting the position of the step portion 220.

在鑽孔機100沿導引單元230被移動而形成植牙孔5的過程中,上述的牙齒模具固定單元240沒有搖蕩而穩定的支持固定導引單元230。因此,植牙孔5可在準確的位置及準確的方向及準確的深度形成於牙槽骨2。在此,鑽孔機100和導引裝置200形成為一組,從而可選擇性的調節植牙孔5的深度。 In the process in which the drilling machine 100 is moved along the guiding unit 230 to form the dental implant hole 5, the above-described dental mold fixing unit 240 stably supports the fixed guiding unit 230 without shaking. Therefore, the implant hole 5 can be formed in the alveolar bone 2 in an accurate position and in an accurate direction and an accurate depth. Here, the drilling machine 100 and the guiding device 200 are formed in a group so that the depth of the dental implant hole 5 can be selectively adjusted.

此外,鑽孔機100形成為具有預定長度。即,鑽孔機100的卡定部120的長度、鑽頭130的長度及鑽子140的長度形成為具有預定長度。 Further, the drilling machine 100 is formed to have a predetermined length. That is, the length of the locking portion 120 of the drilling machine 100, the length of the drill bit 130, and the length of the drill 140 are formed to have a predetermined length.

如此,根據鑽孔機100的長度使導引單元230選擇性的調整從主體部210的一端部至階梯部220的距離,從而調整植牙孔5的深度。即,透過具有一定長度的一個鑽孔機100可形成具有不同深度的植牙孔5。 In this manner, the guiding unit 230 selectively adjusts the distance from the one end portion of the main body portion 210 to the step portion 220 in accordance with the length of the drilling machine 100, thereby adjusting the depth of the dental implant hole 5. That is, the dental implant holes 5 having different depths can be formed by a single drilling machine 100 having a certain length.

因此,施術者不需要按照所需的植牙孔5的深度而另外替換鑽孔機100。即,施術者使用相同的鑽孔機100可形成具有準確的位置、方向及深度的植牙孔5。 Therefore, the operator does not need to additionally replace the drill 100 in accordance with the depth of the desired implant hole 5. That is, the operator can form the implant hole 5 having an accurate position, direction, and depth using the same drill 100.

如此,於施術者在牙槽骨2形成植牙孔5時,不需要持續勞神操作鑽孔機作業的方向及深度。上述的植牙手術導引裝置組1000可提供植牙手術的簡單性及準確性。 In this way, when the operator forms the implant hole 5 in the alveolar bone 2, it is not necessary to continue the operation direction and depth of the drilling machine operation. The above-described dental implant guiding device set 1000 can provide the simplicity and accuracy of dental implant surgery.

另外,在主體部210的一端部還形成有傾斜部215,從而可形成為容易導引鑽孔機100的插入位置。即,在主體部210的一端部形成有傾斜部215,從而形成為將鑽子140容易導引至第一內徑211。 Further, an inclined portion 215 is formed at one end portion of the main body portion 210 so as to be easily formed to guide the insertion position of the drilling machine 100. That is, the inclined portion 215 is formed at one end portion of the main body portion 210, and is formed to easily guide the drill 140 to the first inner diameter 211.

此外,傾斜部215的內徑大小形成為與第一內徑211的大小相比更大,從而可使鑽孔機100容易進入到導引單元230。形成於如此的主體部 210的一端部的傾斜部215可以與第一內徑211以逐漸減少的形態形成傾斜。 Further, the inner diameter of the inclined portion 215 is formed to be larger than the size of the first inner diameter 211, so that the drilling machine 100 can be easily accessed to the guiding unit 230. Formed in such a body The inclined portion 215 of one end portion of the 210 may be inclined with the first inner diameter 211 in a gradually decreasing form.

圖6為示出根據本發明的第二實施例的導引單元的截面圖,與圖1至圖5的元件符號相同的元件符號表示的元件具有相同的結構與功能,因而將省去對其重複的詳細描述。 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a guiding unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and elements denoted by the same reference numerals as those of FIGS. 1 to 5 have the same structure and function, and thus will be omitted. A detailed description of the repetition.

參照圖6,在導引單元250上還可以形成有凸起導引部253。如此的凸起導引部253設置於主體部251的另一端部和階梯部220之間,並形成為從主體部251的內側面突出。 Referring to FIG. 6, a projection guide 253 may also be formed on the guiding unit 250. Such a projection guide portion 253 is provided between the other end portion of the main body portion 251 and the step portion 220 and is formed to protrude from the inner side surface of the main body portion 251.

此時,凸起導引部253可沿著主體部251長度方向保持一定間隔地從主體部251突出形成。此時凸起導引部253的斷面形狀可為三角形、四角形、半圓形、圓形等。此時,優選的,凸起導引部253的斷面形狀為半圓形形狀,因為在凸起導引部253的斷面形狀為半圓形時,與鑽頭130接觸時可以進行點式接觸從而能夠最小化接觸面積。 At this time, the projection guiding portion 253 can be formed to protrude from the main body portion 251 at a constant interval along the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 251. At this time, the sectional shape of the convex guiding portion 253 may be a triangle, a quadrangle, a semicircle, a circle, or the like. At this time, it is preferable that the sectional shape of the convex guiding portion 253 is a semicircular shape, because when the sectional shape of the convex guiding portion 253 is semicircular, point contact can be made when contacting the drill bit 130 Thereby the contact area can be minimized.

上述的凸起導引部253與導引鑽頭130的移動方向相同時,與鑽頭130接觸時能夠最小化接觸面積並使鑽孔機100順利地旋轉。 When the above-described projection guide portion 253 is the same as the movement direction of the pilot bit 130, the contact area can be minimized and the drilling machine 100 can be smoothly rotated when it comes into contact with the drill bit 130.

此時,從凸起導引部253形成的第三內徑252的大小形成為與第二內徑221的大小相同。因此,鑽孔機100可沿著具有與第二內徑221相同大小的第三內徑252沒有搖蕩而穩定的移動。 At this time, the size of the third inner diameter 252 formed from the boss guide portion 253 is formed to be the same as the size of the second inner diameter 221. Therefore, the drilling machine 100 can be stably moved without shaking along the third inner diameter 252 having the same size as the second inner diameter 221.

圖7為示出根據本發明的第三實施例的導引單元的示意圖,在導引單元260上形成有鑽孔機導引孔261。上述的鑽孔機導引孔261形成為導引在牙槽骨2上形成植牙孔5的鑽子140的移動道路。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a guiding unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention, on which a drilling machine guiding hole 261 is formed. The above-described drill guide hole 261 is formed to guide a moving path of the drill 140 which forms the dental implant hole 5 on the alveolar bone 2.

此時,形成有鑽孔機導引孔261的導引單元260的上面高度形成為相互不同,從而可選擇性的的調節植牙孔5的深度。即,透過具有一定長 度的一個鑽孔機可形成具有不同深度的植牙孔5。 At this time, the heights of the upper surfaces of the guiding units 260 on which the drill guide holes 261 are formed are formed to be different from each other, so that the depth of the dental implant holes 5 can be selectively adjusted. That is, the transmission has a certain length A drilling machine of degree can form the dental implant hole 5 having different depths.

圖8為示出根據本發明的植牙植入方法的流程示意圖,與圖1至圖5的元件符號相同的元件符號表示的元件具有相同的結構與功能,因而將省去對其重複的詳細描述。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a method of implanting a dental implant according to the present invention, and the same reference numerals are used for the components of the components of FIGS. 1 to 5 to have the same structure and function, and thus the detailed details thereof will be omitted. description.

參照圖8,將根據患者的牙齒狀態製造的導引裝置200固定於患者的牙齒。此時,導引裝置200形成為使得導引單元230、250位於植牙被植入的位置(S100)。 Referring to Fig. 8, a guiding device 200 manufactured according to the state of the teeth of the patient is fixed to the teeth of the patient. At this time, the guiding device 200 is formed such that the guiding units 230, 250 are located at positions where the implants are implanted (S100).

在此,導引裝置200可包括導引單元230、250和牙齒模具固定單元240,且導引單元230、250選擇性的調整從主體部的一端部至階梯部的距離,從而能夠選擇性的調整植牙孔5的深度。 Here, the guiding device 200 may include guiding units 230, 250 and a dental mold fixing unit 240, and the guiding units 230, 250 selectively adjust the distance from one end portion of the main body portion to the step portion, thereby being selectively Adjust the depth of the implant hole 5.

並且,導引單元230、250不但可以選擇性的控制植牙孔5的深度,而且還可以選擇性的控制鑽孔機100移動的方向。上述的導引裝置200的具體內容已被說明過,因而將省去對其重複的詳細描述。 Moreover, the guiding units 230, 250 can not only selectively control the depth of the implant hole 5, but also selectively control the direction in which the drilling machine 100 moves. The specific content of the above-described guiding device 200 has been described, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

接著,在將鑽孔機100插入到導引單元230、250的內部的狀態下,在牙槽骨2形成植牙孔5(S200)。 Next, in a state where the drilling machine 100 is inserted into the inside of the guiding units 230 and 250, the dental implant hole 5 is formed in the alveolar bone 2 (S200).

即,沿著導引單元230、250的長度方向將鑽孔機100移動,而在牙槽骨2形成植牙孔5。 That is, the drilling machine 100 is moved along the longitudinal direction of the guiding units 230, 250, and the dental implant holes 5 are formed in the alveolar bone 2.

接著,從患者的牙齒清除導引裝置200後,在植牙孔上5結合固定器(未圖示),從而對牙槽骨2和固定器進行骨結合。此時,植牙孔和固定器可以螺絲連接(S300)。 Next, after the guide device 200 is removed from the patient's teeth, a fixture (not shown) is attached to the implant hole 5 to perform osseointegration of the alveolar bone 2 and the anchor. At this time, the implant hole and the holder can be screwed (S300).

接著,在牙槽骨2和固定器骨結合的狀態下,將基台結合於固定器(未圖示)。此時,固定器和基台可以螺絲連接。 Next, the base is coupled to a holder (not shown) in a state where the alveolar bone 2 and the anchor bone are joined. At this point, the holder and the abutment can be screwed together.

接著,在將人工牙齒覆蓋於基台的狀態下進行結合,從而完成植牙植入(S400)。 Next, bonding is performed in a state where the artificial teeth are covered on the abutment, thereby completing the implant implantation (S400).

但,這僅為本發明的最優選的一實施例,本發明的權利範圍不限定為上述實施例所記載的內容。 However, this is only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described in the above embodiments.

本發明的前述說明是用於示例的,本發明所屬技術領域的技術人員,可以理解在不改變本發明的技術思想和必要特徵的條件下,可以以其它具體的方式進行變更。因此,必須理解,以上所述的實施方式在各個方面是示例,不是限定上述的說明。例如,解釋說明為單一型的各構成要件可以分散實施,同樣解釋說明為分散型的構成要件也可以結合方式實施。本發明的範圍如申請專利範圍所示,並且必須解釋為申請專利範圍中各請求項的意義、範圍以及由其等效概念導出的全部變更或變形均包含在本發明的範圍內。 The foregoing description of the present invention has been made by way of example only, and those skilled in the art of the present invention can be modified in other specific ways without changing the technical idea and essential features of the present invention. Therefore, it must be understood that the embodiments described above are examples in various aspects and are not intended to limit the description. For example, it is explained that the constituent elements of a single type can be distributed and implemented, and the constituent elements of the distributed type can also be implemented in a combined manner. The scope of the invention is to be construed as the scope of the invention, and the scope of the claims and the scope of the claims.

根據本發明的植牙手術導引裝置組及利用其的植牙植入方法具有如下效果:根據本發明,導引裝置設置有導引單元,該導引單元係根據要求的方向及深度形成植牙孔,從而施術者能夠容易形成植牙孔。 The dental implant guiding device set according to the present invention and the dental implant implanting method using the same have the following effects: according to the present invention, the guiding device is provided with a guiding unit which forms a plant according to the required direction and depth The dental hole allows the operator to easily form the implant hole.

即,導引裝置設置有導引單元,該導引單元可選擇性的調節從主體部的一端部至階梯部的距離,從而施術者能夠容易形成植牙孔。 That is, the guiding device is provided with a guiding unit that can selectively adjust the distance from one end portion to the step portion of the main body portion, so that the operator can easily form the dental implant hole.

因此,施術者在形成植牙孔的過程中,不需要持續勞神操作植牙鑽孔機作業的方向及深度。 Therefore, in the process of forming the implant hole, the operator does not need to continue the operation direction and depth of the dental implant drilling machine.

上述的導引裝置對缺乏植牙手術經驗的新手與具有豐富的手術經驗的老手均能提供植牙手術的簡單性及準確性。 The above-mentioned guiding device can provide the simplicity and accuracy of dental implant surgery for newcomers with experience in implant surgery and veterans with rich surgical experience.

並且,施術者不需要按照植牙孔的深度交替設置於植牙鑽裝置 的鑽子。即,與習知的植牙手術相比,藉由本發明可使施術者清楚根據植牙孔的深度選擇性的交替為與植牙孔深度適合的鑽子,從而能夠縮短植牙手術時間。 Moreover, the operator does not need to alternately set the implant drilling device according to the depth of the implant hole. Drill. That is, compared with the conventional dental implant surgery, the present invention makes it possible for the operator to clearly select the drill suitable for the depth of the dental implant according to the depth selectivity of the dental implant hole, thereby shortening the dental implant surgery time.

本發明的效果並不限定於上述效果,應理解為包括可從本發明的詳細說明或申請專利範圍中所記載的發明構思推斷的所有效果。 The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and it should be understood that all effects inferred from the inventive concept described in the detailed description of the invention or the scope of the claims are included.

100‧‧‧鑽孔機 100‧‧‧Drilling machine

110‧‧‧動力傳遞軸 110‧‧‧Power transmission shaft

120‧‧‧卡定部 120‧‧‧Kangding Department

130‧‧‧鑽頭 130‧‧‧ drill bit

140‧‧‧鑽子 140‧‧‧Drill

150‧‧‧動力單元 150‧‧‧Power unit

200‧‧‧導引裝置 200‧‧‧Guide

230‧‧‧導引單元 230‧‧‧Guide unit

240‧‧‧牙齒模具固定單元 240‧‧‧Dental mold fixing unit

1000‧‧‧植牙手術導引裝置組 1000‧‧‧ implant surgery guide set

Claims (10)

一種植牙手術導引裝置組,包括:一鑽孔機,具有預定長度而在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;及一導引裝置,具有一導引單元和一牙齒模具固定單元,該導引單元導引該鑽孔機的移動而選擇性地控制該植牙孔的深度和方向,該牙齒模具固定單元固定支持該導引單元,其中形成為兩個以上的該導引單元包括:一主體部,形成外形且具有一第一內徑;及一階梯部,從該主體部的內側面突出且具有一第二內徑,其中,該導引單元將從該主體部的一端部至該階梯部的距離形成為不同,從而透過具有一定長度的一個該鑽孔機形成具有不同深度的植牙孔,且該導引單元與該牙齒模具固定單元形成為一體。 A dental implant guiding device set comprising: a drilling machine having a predetermined length and forming an implant hole in the alveolar bone; and a guiding device having a guiding unit and a dental mold fixing unit, the guiding The guiding unit guides the movement of the drilling machine to selectively control the depth and direction of the dental implant hole, and the dental mold fixing unit fixedly supports the guiding unit, wherein the two or more guiding units are formed: a main body portion having an outer shape and having a first inner diameter; and a step portion protruding from an inner side surface of the main body portion and having a second inner diameter, wherein the guiding unit will be from one end portion of the main body portion to the The distances of the step portions are formed to be different, so that the dental implant holes having different depths are formed through one of the drill machines having a certain length, and the guiding unit is formed integrally with the dental mold fixing unit. 一種植牙手術導引裝置組,包括:一鑽孔機,具有預定長度而在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;及一導引裝置,具有一導引單元和一牙齒模具固定單元,該導引單元導引該鑽孔機的移動而選擇性地控制該植牙孔的深度和方向,該牙齒模具固定單元固定支持該導引單元,其中形成為兩個以上的該導引單元包括:一主體部,形成外形且具有一第一內徑;及一階梯部,從該主體部的內側面突出且具有一第二內徑, 其中,該導引單元將從該主體部的一端部至該階梯部的長度形成為不同,從而透過具有一定長度的一個該鑽孔機能夠形成具有不同深度的植牙孔,且該導引單元與該牙齒模具固定單元係為可拆卸地連接。 A dental implant guiding device set comprising: a drilling machine having a predetermined length and forming an implant hole in the alveolar bone; and a guiding device having a guiding unit and a dental mold fixing unit, the guiding The guiding unit guides the movement of the drilling machine to selectively control the depth and direction of the dental implant hole, and the dental mold fixing unit fixedly supports the guiding unit, wherein the two or more guiding units are formed: a main body portion having an outer shape and having a first inner diameter; and a step portion protruding from an inner side surface of the main body portion and having a second inner diameter Wherein, the guiding unit is formed different from the length from the one end portion of the main body portion to the step portion, so that the drilling hole having different depths can be formed through one drilling machine having a certain length, and the guiding unit The dental mold fixing unit is detachably coupled. 一種植牙手術導引裝置組,包括:一鑽孔機,具有預定長度而在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;及一導引裝置,具有一導引單元和一牙齒模具固定單元,該導引單元導引該鑽孔機的移動而選擇性地控制該植牙孔的深度和方向,該牙齒模具固定單元固定支持該導引單元,其中形成為兩個以上的該導引單元形成有一鑽孔機導引孔,而形成有該鑽孔機導引孔部分的上面的高度形成為相互不同,從而透過具有一定長度的一個該鑽孔機能夠形成具有不同深度的植牙孔。 A dental implant guiding device set comprising: a drilling machine having a predetermined length and forming an implant hole in the alveolar bone; and a guiding device having a guiding unit and a dental mold fixing unit, the guiding The guiding unit guides the movement of the drilling machine to selectively control the depth and direction of the dental implant hole, and the dental mold fixing unit fixedly supports the guiding unit, wherein two or more guiding units are formed to form a drill The hole guide holes are formed, and the heights of the upper portions on which the drill guide hole portions are formed are formed to be different from each other, so that the drill holes having different depths can be formed through one of the drills having a certain length. 如請求項1或2所述的植牙手術導引裝置組,其中,各該導引單元形成為使得從該主體部的一端部至該階梯部的距離為1mm以上。 The dental implant guiding device set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the guiding units is formed such that a distance from one end portion of the main body portion to the step portion is 1 mm or more. 如請求項1或2所述的植牙手術導引裝置組,其中該鑽孔機包括:一鑽頭,具有與該第二內徑對應的外徑;一卡定部,連接於該鑽頭的一端部,而具有與該第一內徑對應的外徑;一鑽子,連接於該鑽頭的另一端部,用於形成該植牙孔;及一動力傳遞軸,連接於該卡定部,而向該鑽子傳遞旋轉動力。 The dental implant guiding device set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drilling machine comprises: a drill having an outer diameter corresponding to the second inner diameter; and a locking portion connected to one end of the drill a portion having an outer diameter corresponding to the first inner diameter; a drill coupled to the other end of the drill bit for forming the dental implant hole; and a power transmission shaft coupled to the locking portion Rotating power is transmitted to the drill. 如請求項1或2所述的植牙手術導引裝置組,其中於該主體部的一端部形成有一傾斜部。 The dental implant guiding device set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an inclined portion is formed at one end portion of the main body portion. 如請求項1或2所述的植牙手術導引裝置組,其中,該牙齒模具固定單元形成為與一牙齒對應的形狀,且覆蓋並插進於該牙齒。 The dental implant guiding device set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dental mold fixing unit is formed in a shape corresponding to a tooth and covered and inserted into the tooth. 如請求項1或2所述的植牙手術導引裝置組,其中,該主體部的另一端部和該階梯部之間設置有一凸起導引部,該凸起導引部沿該主體部的長度方向保持一定間隔並從該主體部的內側面突出。 The dental implant guiding device set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a convex guiding portion is disposed between the other end portion of the main body portion and the step portion, and the convex guiding portion is along the main body portion The length direction is kept at a certain interval and protrudes from the inner side surface of the main body portion. 如請求項8所述的植牙手術導引裝置組,其中,從該凸起導引部形成的一第三內徑的大小形成為與該第二內徑的大小相同。 The dental implant guiding device set according to claim 8, wherein a third inner diameter formed from the convex guiding portion is formed to be the same size as the second inner diameter. 一種植牙植入方法,包括如下步驟:將如請求項1至3中任一項所述的導引裝置固定於一牙齒;沿著設置在該導引裝置的該導引單元的長度方向將一鑽孔機移動,並在牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;將一固定器結合於該植牙孔;及將一基台和一人工牙齒結合於該固定器。 A dental implant method comprising the steps of: fixing a guiding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to a tooth; along a length direction of the guiding unit disposed on the guiding device A drill moves and forms an implant hole in the alveolar bone; a fixator is coupled to the implant hole; and a base and an artificial tooth are coupled to the fixator.
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KR20160104372A (en) 2016-09-05
TWI563986B (en) 2017-01-01
WO2016137076A1 (en) 2016-09-01
KR101695006B1 (en) 2017-01-10

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