TW201623746A - Sanitary washing apparatus - Google Patents

Sanitary washing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201623746A
TW201623746A TW104127505A TW104127505A TW201623746A TW 201623746 A TW201623746 A TW 201623746A TW 104127505 A TW104127505 A TW 104127505A TW 104127505 A TW104127505 A TW 104127505A TW 201623746 A TW201623746 A TW 201623746A
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Taiwan
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water
air
washing water
washing
port
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TW104127505A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI617722B (en
Inventor
Yuya Otowa
Hiroshi Hashimoto
Satoshi Kawada
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Toto Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

An amount of air mixed in a bubble mixture section 18fb is adjusted such that wash water reaches a height corresponding to a bottom surface of a toilet seat before a plurality of bubbles mixed in the bubble mixture section 18fb collect into a single bubble.

Description

衛生洗淨裝置 Sanitary washing device

本發明是關於一種向使用者的局部吐出洗淨水的衛生洗淨裝置。 The present invention relates to a sanitary washing device for discharging washing water to a part of a user.

下述專利文獻1記載的衛生洗淨裝置,在洗淨水壓力脈動的狀態下向吐水孔供水。於是,洗淨水的水量和流速也會同樣地脈動,洗淨水以在從最大流量且最大流速的狀態到最小流量且最小流速的狀態之間產生脈動轉變的方式吐出。構成水流的各吐水部位係形成為下述吐水形態:最大流量且最大流速的吐水部位會與先行的吐水部位合體而成為水團,使該水團在後發吐水部位相連的狀態。當衛生洗淨裝置的洗淨感特定為量感和刺激感時,在下述專利文獻1記載的衛生洗淨裝置中,如果要形成更大的水團,則必須增大洗淨水壓力的脈動振幅。但是,如果進一步提高洗淨水壓力的脈動振幅,則會導致最大流量且最大流速的吐水部位穿越先行的吐水部位,而不會引起追及合體現象。 In the sanitary washing device described in the following Patent Document 1, the water is supplied to the spout hole while the washing water pressure is pulsating. Then, the amount of water and the flow rate of the washing water are similarly pulsated, and the washing water is discharged so as to cause a pulsation transition between the state of the maximum flow rate and the maximum flow rate to the state of the minimum flow rate and the minimum flow rate. Each of the water discharge portions constituting the water flow is formed in a water spouting form in which the water discharge portion having the maximum flow rate and the maximum flow velocity is combined with the preceding water discharge portion to become a water mass, and the water mass is connected to the subsequent water discharge portion. When the washing feeling of the sanitary washing device is specific to the sense of volume and the sensation, the sanitary washing device described in Patent Document 1 below needs to increase the pulsation amplitude of the washing water pressure if a larger water mass is to be formed. However, if the pulsation amplitude of the washing water pressure is further increased, the maximum flow rate and the spouting portion of the maximum flow rate pass through the preceding spouting portion without causing a catch-up phenomenon.

下述專利文獻2記載的衛生洗淨裝置,伴隨 著上述的洗淨水壓力的脈動引起的追及現象,會在吐水中混入氣泡而形成更大的水團。雖然如上所述在水團中混入氣泡時會提高量感,但是由於會造成水團變柔軟而難以提高刺激感。 The sanitary washing device described in Patent Document 2 below is accompanied by The chasing phenomenon caused by the pulsation of the above-described washing water pressure causes bubbles to be mixed in the spit water to form a larger water mass. Although the feeling of the amount is increased when bubbles are mixed in the water mass as described above, it is difficult to increase the irritation feeling because the water mass becomes soft.

專利文獻1:日本國特開2001-90151號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-90151

專利文獻2:日本國特開2012-127107號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-127107

在上述專利文獻2記載的衛生洗淨裝置中,為了提高刺激感而可以考慮如上所述增大洗淨水壓力的脈動振幅。但是,如在上述專利文獻1記載的衛生洗淨裝置的說明中提及般地,如果提高洗淨水壓力的脈動振幅,則最大流量且最大流速的吐水部位會穿越先行的吐水部位,而不會引起追及合體現象。 In the sanitary washing device described in Patent Document 2, in order to improve the irritation, it is conceivable to increase the pulsation amplitude of the washing water pressure as described above. However, as mentioned in the description of the sanitary washing device described in the above Patent Document 1, if the pulsation amplitude of the washing water pressure is increased, the spouting portion of the maximum flow rate and the maximum flow rate will pass through the preceding spouting portion instead of It will cause a catch-up phenomenon.

但是,本發明者進行銳意研究的結果得出新的見解:以某條件在吐水中混入氣泡時水流的表面能量會增大,因此即使提高了洗淨水壓力的脈動振幅,水流也不會在追及現象發生時破裂。本發明者認為,所謂水流的表面能量是與水流的氣液介面的總面積(水流的外側表面積及水流與氣泡相接的內部面積的總和)成比例,表面能量增大時則水流不易變形。 However, the inventors of the present invention have made a new insight that the surface energy of the water flow increases when bubbles are mixed in the spit water under certain conditions, so even if the pulsation amplitude of the washing water pressure is increased, the water flow does not The chasing phenomenon occurs when the phenomenon occurs. The present inventors believe that the surface energy of the water flow is proportional to the total area of the gas-liquid interface of the water flow (the outer surface area of the water flow and the sum of the inner surfaces of the water flow and the bubble), and the water flow is less likely to be deformed when the surface energy is increased.

另外,在提高了洗淨水壓力的高壓力頻帶上利用噴射器作用向吐水混入空氣時,會取入比較大且大量的氣泡。上述被取入的大量氣泡隨著時間經過會因表面張力合體而發展為大氣泡。如上所述,水流的表面能量取決於與內包的氣泡相接的內部面積,因此氣泡的合體會導致 內部面積的降低而使得表面能量逐漸變小。因此,會產生在到達使用者的局部之前導致水流破裂的新課題。 Further, when the air is mixed into the jetting water by the ejector action in the high pressure frequency band in which the washing water pressure is increased, a relatively large and large number of air bubbles are taken in. The large amount of bubbles taken in above may develop into large bubbles due to surface tension fit over time. As mentioned above, the surface energy of the water flow depends on the internal area that is in contact with the inner bubble, so the combination of the bubbles causes The reduction in the internal area causes the surface energy to gradually decrease. Therefore, there is a new problem that causes the water flow to rupture before reaching the user's part.

本發明是有鑑於該課題而開發完成,目的是提供一種衛生洗淨裝置,其為了兼顧高量感和高刺激感,即使在賦予了高壓力頻帶的壓力波動的吐水中混入空氣時,也能夠防止在到達使用者的局部之前導致水流破裂。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a sanitary washing apparatus capable of preventing a high-volume feeling and a high-stimulation feeling even when air is mixed in a jetting water having a pressure fluctuation in a high pressure band. The flow of water is broken before reaching the part of the user.

為了解決上述課題,本發明的衛生洗淨裝置是一種衛生洗淨裝置,其向使用者的局部吐出洗淨水,其特徵為,具備:馬桶座,供使用者排便時落座;清洗噴嘴,具有用於朝向落座於前述馬桶座的使用者的局部吐出洗淨水的吐水口;壓力波動部,向供給前述吐水口的洗淨水賦予壓力波動;氣泡混入水生成部,設置在前述壓力波動部與前述吐水口之間,將氣泡混入利用前述壓力波動部而產生壓力波動的洗淨水。前述壓力波動部構成為,間歇地執行使從前述吐水口吐出的洗淨水的壓力在預定的時間寬度內連續地上升之壓力上升步驟,以使從前述吐水口後發吐出的洗淨水追及先發吐出的洗淨水所形成的水團間歇地與使用者的局部接觸。前述氣泡混入水生成部,具有:噴射口,使利用前述壓力波動部而產生壓力波動的洗淨水向前述吐水口噴射;空氣導入口,設置在前述噴射口與前述吐水口之間,利用由藉從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水所產 生的負壓導入空氣;氣泡混入部,設置在前述空氣導入口與前述吐水口之間,使從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水暫時地貯留,並使從前述空氣導入口導入的空氣形成多個氣泡狀混入該貯留的洗淨水;空氣混入量調節手段,為了在利用前述氣泡混入部混入的多個氣泡凝集成單一的氣泡之前使洗淨水到達與前述馬桶座底面相當的高度,對由利用前述氣泡混入部混入的空氣量進行調節。 In order to solve the above problems, the sanitary washing device of the present invention is a sanitary washing device that discharges washing water to a part of a user, and is characterized in that it has a toilet seat for seating by a user during defecation, and a washing nozzle having a water discharge port for discharging the washing water toward a part of the user seated on the toilet seat; the pressure fluctuation portion applies a pressure fluctuation to the washing water supplied to the water spout; the air bubble is mixed with the water generating unit, and is provided in the pressure fluctuation portion. Between the water spout and the water spout, the air bubbles are mixed into the washing water that generates pressure fluctuations by the pressure fluctuation portion. The pressure fluctuation unit is configured to intermittently execute a pressure increasing step of continuously increasing the pressure of the washing water discharged from the water spouting port within a predetermined time width, so that the washing water discharged from the spouting port is chased The water mass formed by the washing water that is first spit out intermittently comes into contact with the user. The bubble-incorporated water-generating unit has an injection port that ejects washing water that generates pressure fluctuations by the pressure-fluctuating portion, and an air introduction port that is provided between the injection port and the spouting port. Produced by washing water sprayed from the aforementioned injection port The raw negative pressure is introduced into the air; the air bubble mixing portion is provided between the air introduction port and the water discharge port, and the washing water sprayed from the injection port is temporarily stored, and the air introduced from the air introduction port is formed. The air-mixing amount adjusting means mixes the washing water to a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat before the air bubbles are mixed into the single air bubbles by the plurality of air bubbles mixed in the air bubble mixing portion. It is adjusted by the amount of air mixed by the bubble mixing portion.

根據本發明,因為壓力波動部會向供給至吐水口的洗淨水賦予壓力波動,所以會因洗淨水壓力的脈動而發生追及現象,而能夠形成更大的水團並向使用者的局部供給。並且,在氣泡混入水生成部中,會使從空氣導入口導入的空氣呈多個氣泡狀來混入洗淨水,因此能夠利用氣泡使體積增加來形成更大的水團。並且,在氣泡混入水生成部中,會利用藉由從噴射口噴射的洗淨水所產生的負壓導入空氣,並使從噴射口噴射的洗淨水暫時地貯留,使從空氣導入口導入的空氣形成多個氣泡狀混入該貯留的洗淨水,因此不必使用空氣泵等即可生成氣泡混入水。 According to the present invention, since the pressure fluctuation portion imparts pressure fluctuation to the washing water supplied to the spout, the chasing phenomenon occurs due to the pulsation of the washing water pressure, and a larger water mass can be formed and partially applied to the user. supply. Further, in the bubble-incorporated water generating portion, the air introduced from the air introduction port is mixed into the washing water in a plurality of bubbles, so that the volume can be increased by the bubble to form a larger water mass. In the bubble mixing water generating unit, the air is introduced by the negative pressure generated by the washing water sprayed from the injection port, and the washing water sprayed from the injection port is temporarily stored and introduced from the air introduction port. Since the air is mixed with a plurality of bubbles in the stored washing water, it is not necessary to use an air pump or the like to generate air bubbles.

並且,為了在利用氣泡混入部混入的多個氣泡凝集成單一的氣泡之前使洗淨水到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度,係設置對利用氣泡混入部混入的空氣量進行調節的空氣混入量調節手段,藉此即使在將利用壓力波動部而被賦予了高壓力頻帶的壓力波動的吐水混入了空氣時,也能夠防止在到達使用者的局部之前導致水流破裂。 In addition, in order to bring the washing water to a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat before the plurality of air bubbles mixed in the air bubble mixing portion are integrated into the single air bubble, the air mixing amount adjustment for adjusting the amount of air mixed by the air bubble mixing portion is provided. In this manner, even when the water that has been subjected to the pressure fluctuation of the high pressure band by the pressure fluctuation portion is mixed with the air, it is possible to prevent the water flow from being broken before reaching the user's part.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,前述空 氣混入量調節手段構成為,與壓力上升步驟中的最小壓力時相比,在最大壓力時由利用前述氣泡混入部混入的空氣量較多為佳。 Moreover, in the sanitary washing device of the present invention, the aforementioned empty The gas mixing amount adjusting means is configured to have a larger amount of air mixed in by the bubble mixing portion at the maximum pressure than in the case of the minimum pressure in the pressure increasing step.

吐水壓力高的水流其流速也快,從氣泡混入部到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度位置所用的時間較短。因此,即使向吐水壓力高的水流混入較多的空氣也不會經過導致氣泡過度凝集的較長時間,因此藉由向吐水壓力高的水流混入較多的空氣,不僅會提高量感也能夠防止在到達使用者的局部之前導致水流破裂。 The flow rate of the water having a high jetting pressure is also fast, and the time taken from the bubble mixing portion to the height position corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat is short. Therefore, even if a large amount of air is mixed into the water flow having a high jetting pressure, it does not pass through a long period of time in which the bubbles are excessively aggregated. Therefore, by mixing a large amount of air into the water flow having a high jetting pressure, not only the sense of mass but also the amount of feeling can be prevented. The flow of water is broken before reaching the part of the user.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,前述空氣混入量調節手段構成為,對利用前述氣泡混入部混入的空氣量進行調節,使得從前述吐水口吐出的洗淨水在與前述馬桶座底面相當的高度,多個氣泡彼此會接近而形成多個氣泡彼此間的水膜就要消失之前的狀態即氣液介面共有狀態為佳。 Further, in the sanitary washing apparatus of the present invention, the air mixing amount adjusting means is configured to adjust the amount of air mixed in the air bubble mixing portion so that the washing water discharged from the water spouting port is on the bottom surface of the toilet seat At a considerable height, a state in which a plurality of bubbles are close to each other and a water film between the plurality of bubbles is formed to disappear, that is, a state in which the gas-liquid interface is shared is preferable.

洗淨水在與前述馬桶座底面相當的高度,多個氣泡彼此會接近而形成多個氣泡彼此間的水膜就要消失之前的狀態即氣液介面共有狀態,藉此能夠在稍微變得容易變形的狀態下使局部觸水而能夠防止刺激感變得過強。 The washing water is at a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat, and a plurality of air bubbles are close to each other to form a state in which the water film between the plurality of air bubbles disappears, that is, a state in which the gas-liquid interface is shared, whereby the air bubbles can be made slightly easier. In the deformed state, the local contact with water can prevent the irritating feeling from becoming excessive.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,前述空氣混入量調節手段構成為,在從前述吐水口吐出的洗淨水就要到達與前述馬桶座底面相當的高度之前,會使在前述壓力上升步驟中後發吐出的洗淨水完成追及先發吐出的洗淨水,而從與前述吐水口連續不斷的水流散裂出水團為 佳。 Further, in the sanitary washing apparatus of the present invention, the air mixing amount adjusting means is configured to increase the pressure before the washing water discharged from the spouting port reaches a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat. In the step, the washing water that is spit out is used to complete the washing water that is first spit out, and the water flow is broken out from the continuous water flow with the spouting port. good.

由於在洗淨水就要到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度之前會完成追及現象,因此在追及現象所引起的氣泡的攪拌作用發生之前會觸水,而能夠更加確實地形成氣液介面共有狀態。 Since the chasing phenomenon is completed before the washing water reaches the height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat, the water is touched before the agitation of the air bubbles caused by the chasing phenomenon occurs, and the gas-liquid interface common state can be formed more reliably.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,前述空氣混入量調節手段構成為,僅使暫時地貯留在前述氣泡混入部的洗淨水,干涉從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水的周緣的一部分而形成為佳。 Further, in the sanitary washing apparatus of the present invention, the air mixing amount adjusting means is configured to temporarily store only the washing water in the bubble mixing portion, and interfere with a part of the periphery of the washing water sprayed from the injection port. And formed as good.

僅使暫時地貯留在前述氣泡混入部的洗淨水,干涉從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水的周緣的一部分而形成,因此能夠減少暫時地貯留在氣泡混入部中的洗淨水的量,並且在利用噴射器效果進行空氣混入的本發明中能夠減少空氣混入量。藉由減少空氣混入量,即使在利用噴射器作用向賦予了高壓力頻帶的壓力波動的吐水混入了空氣時,也能夠取入比較小且少量的氣泡。因此,能夠在由氣泡混入部混入的多個氣泡凝集成單一的氣泡之前使洗淨水到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度。 The washing water that has been temporarily stored in the bubble mixing portion is formed by interfering with a part of the peripheral edge of the washing water sprayed from the injection port, so that the amount of the washing water temporarily stored in the bubble mixing portion can be reduced. Further, in the present invention in which air is mixed by the ejector effect, the amount of air incorporation can be reduced. By reducing the amount of air incorporation, it is possible to take in a relatively small and small amount of air bubbles even when air is mixed into the water spout which is subjected to pressure fluctuations in the high pressure band by the action of the ejector. Therefore, it is possible to bring the washing water to a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat before the plurality of air bubbles mixed in the bubble mixing portion are aggregated into a single air bubble.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,前述噴射口形成為,相對於前述噴射口的中心軸從前述噴射口噴射後的洗淨水的擴散角度,係具有第1角度和比前述第1角度小的第2角度。 Further, in the sanitary washing device of the present invention, the injection port is formed such that a diffusion angle of the washing water sprayed from the injection port with respect to a central axis of the injection port has a first angle and a first angle The second angle is small.

如果使擴散角度均等,則在想要僅干涉從噴射口噴射的洗淨水的周緣的一部分時,需要在不干涉側考 慮洗淨水的擴散角度和尺寸公差來進行流路設計。為此,在該較佳態樣中,藉由形成洗淨水的擴散角度較小的第2角度的區域,來避免增大流路整體的尺寸並能夠取得較大的尺寸公差。 If the diffusion angle is made equal, when it is desired to interfere only with a part of the periphery of the washing water sprayed from the ejection port, it is necessary to test the non-interference side. The flow path design is carried out in consideration of the diffusion angle and dimensional tolerance of the washed water. Therefore, in this preferred aspect, by forming a region of the second angle in which the diffusion angle of the washing water is small, it is possible to avoid increasing the size of the entire flow path and to obtain a large dimensional tolerance.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,具備:迴旋室,設置在前述噴射口的上游側,具有圓筒壁而向從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水賦予迴旋成分;迴旋室供水路,設置在前述迴旋室的上游側設置,向前述迴旋室供給洗淨水,並且使寬度方向一端側的內壁沿著前述圓筒壁的切線方向連接,前述迴旋室供水路形成為,該迴旋室供水路的寬度比前述迴旋室的半徑大。 Further, the sanitary washing device of the present invention includes a swirling chamber provided on the upstream side of the injection port, and having a cylindrical wall to impart a swirling component to the washing water sprayed from the jetting port, and a swirling chamber water supply path. Provided on the upstream side of the swirling chamber, the washing water is supplied to the swirling chamber, and the inner wall on one end side in the width direction is connected along the tangential direction of the cylindrical wall, and the swirling chamber water supply path is formed as the swirling chamber. The width of the water supply path is larger than the radius of the aforementioned swirling chamber.

在該較佳態樣中,迴旋室供水路的寬度形成為比前述迴旋室的半徑更大,因此能夠增大供水路的流路剖面積,並減緩流入迴旋室的洗淨水的流速。由於能夠減緩流入迴旋室的洗淨水的流速,因此沿著切線方向流動的洗淨水的流速也能夠減小而能夠減緩迴旋流速。並且,沿著切線方向流動的洗淨水、和在與切線方向呈相反側的部分流動的洗淨水一起流入時的流速較緩慢,因此作為朝向噴射口的水流合流時也不會使迴旋流紊亂。 In this preferred embodiment, the width of the swirling chamber water supply passage is formed to be larger than the radius of the swirling chamber, so that the flow passage sectional area of the water supply passage can be increased, and the flow rate of the washing water flowing into the swirling chamber can be slowed down. Since the flow rate of the washing water flowing into the swirling chamber can be slowed down, the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the tangential direction can also be reduced to reduce the swirling flow rate. Further, since the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the tangential direction and the washing water flowing in the portion opposite to the tangential direction flows slowly, the swirling flow is not caused when the water flowing toward the injection port merges. disorder.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,前述迴旋室供水路的寬度方向另一端側的內壁與前述圓筒壁的連接角度,構成為抑制在局部產生渦流的角度為佳。 Further, in the sanitary washing apparatus of the present invention, the angle of connection between the inner wall on the other end side in the width direction of the swirling chamber water supply passage and the cylindrical wall is preferably such that the angle at which eddy current is locally generated is suppressed.

迴旋室供水路的寬度方向另一端側的內壁與圓筒壁的連接角度,係藉由例如構成為180度以上270度 以下來成為抑制在局部產生渦流的角度,,而能夠抑制產生渦流並減小迴旋流的紊亂。 The angle of connection between the inner wall on the other end side in the width direction of the swirling chamber water supply path and the cylindrical wall is, for example, 180 degrees or more and 270 degrees. In the following, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of eddy currents locally, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of eddy currents and reduce the turbulence of the swirling flow.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,在前述迴旋室的中心沒有設置用於對旋回流進行整流的突起為佳。 Further, in the sanitary washing device of the present invention, it is preferable that no protrusion for rectifying the swirling reflow is provided in the center of the swirling chamber.

在該較佳態樣中,與中心有整流突起時相比能夠減緩迴旋流速。 In this preferred aspect, the swirling flow rate can be slowed compared to when the center has a rectifying projection.

並且,在本發明的衛生洗淨裝置中,前述迴旋室供水路具有彎曲部而使流動在前述寬度方向一邊側的流速比流動在前述寬度方向另一邊側的流速更快。 Further, in the sanitary washing apparatus of the present invention, the swirling chamber water supply passage has a curved portion, and the flow velocity on the side in the width direction is faster than the flow velocity on the other side in the width direction.

因為設有彎曲部而使流動在寬度方向一邊側的流速比流動在寬度方向另一邊側的流速更快,所以能夠向沿著迴旋室的圓筒壁的方向供給流速快的洗淨水,並抑制產生渦流而減小迴旋流的紊亂。 Since the curved portion is provided so that the flow velocity on the one side in the width direction is faster than the flow velocity on the other side in the width direction, the washing water having a fast flow velocity can be supplied in the direction along the cylindrical wall of the swirling chamber, and Suppresses the generation of eddy currents and reduces the turbulence of the swirling flow.

根據本發明,能夠提供一種衛生洗淨裝置,其為了兼顧高量感和高刺激感,即使在向賦予了高壓力頻帶的壓力波動的吐水混入了空氣時,也能夠防止為了到達使用者的局部而導致水流破裂。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sanitary washing apparatus capable of preventing a part of the user from reaching the user even when air is mixed into the water spouting which is subjected to the pressure fluctuation of the high pressure band in order to achieve both high feeling and high irritation. Causes the water to rupture.

10‧‧‧操作部 10‧‧‧Operation Department

12‧‧‧控制部 12‧‧‧Control Department

14‧‧‧電磁閥 14‧‧‧ solenoid valve

15‧‧‧流量調節閥 15‧‧‧Flow regulating valve

16‧‧‧壓力波動部 16‧‧‧ Pressure Fluctuation Department

17‧‧‧流路切換閥 17‧‧‧Flow path switching valve

18‧‧‧噴嘴(洗淨水供給部) 18‧‧‧Nozzles (washing water supply department)

CB‧‧‧大便器 CB‧‧‧ Toilet

CBa‧‧‧盆面 CBa‧‧‧ basin

WA‧‧‧衛生洗淨裝置 WA‧‧‧Sanitary washing device

圖1為表示包含本發明實施方式的衛生洗淨裝置的溫水洗淨馬桶座的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a warm water washing toilet seat including a sanitary washing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為表示本發明實施方式的衛生洗淨裝置的功能性 構造的方塊構造圖。 2 is a view showing the functionality of a sanitary washing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Constructed block construction diagram.

圖3為示意地表示圖2的臀部吐水部的構造的部分剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing a structure of a hip water spouting portion of Fig. 2;

圖4為示意地表示從洗淨水供給部(噴嘴)吐出的洗淨水的狀態的圖。 FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a state of the washing water discharged from the washing water supply unit (nozzle).

圖5為示意地表示從洗淨水供給部(噴嘴)吐出的洗淨水的狀態的圖。 FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a state of the washing water discharged from the washing water supply unit (nozzle).

圖6為示意地表示從洗淨水供給部(噴嘴)吐出的洗淨水的狀態的圖。 FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a state of the washing water discharged from the washing water supply unit (nozzle).

圖7為示意地表示從洗淨水供給部(噴嘴)吐出的洗淨水的狀態的圖。 FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing a state of the washing water discharged from the washing water supply unit (nozzle).

圖8為表示圖2的臀部吐水部及第3流路的構造的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a structure of a hip water spouting portion and a third flow path of Fig. 2;

圖9為放大表示圖8的臀部吐水部的圖。 Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the buttocks water discharge portion of Fig. 8;

圖10為圖8的臀部吐水部的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the hip water spouting portion of Fig. 8;

圖11為表示本清洗模式與貯留水形成模式的對應關係的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing the correspondence relationship between the present cleaning mode and the stored water formation mode.

圖12為表示圖2的控制部的動作的流程圖。 Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing the operation of the control unit of Fig. 2;

圖13為表示圖2的壓力波動部向洗淨水賦予的壓力波動的圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing pressure fluctuations applied to the washing water by the pressure fluctuation portion of Fig. 2;

以下參照附圖對本發明的實施方式進行說明。為了容易理解說明,在各圖中對同一構成要素儘量標 記同一符號並省略重複的說明。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For easy understanding of the description, the same constituent elements are marked as much as possible in each figure. The same symbols are given and overlapping descriptions are omitted.

參照圖1對含本發明實施方式的衛生洗淨裝置的溫水洗淨馬桶座進行說明。圖1為表示含本發明實施方式的衛生洗淨裝置的溫水洗淨馬桶座的概略立體圖。如圖1所示,溫水洗淨馬桶座WA(衛生洗淨裝置)搭載於大便器CB進行使用。溫水洗淨馬桶座WA具備本體WAa、馬桶座WAb、馬桶蓋WAc、操作部10。在操作部10上設有操作面板,能夠將與操作面板的操作對應的操作信號向本體WAa發送。 A warm water washing toilet seat including the sanitary washing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a warm water washing toilet seat including a sanitary washing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the warm water washing toilet seat WA (sanitary washing device) is mounted on the toilet bowl CB for use. The warm water washing toilet seat WA includes a main body WAa, a toilet seat WAb, a toilet cover WAc, and an operation unit 10. An operation panel is provided on the operation unit 10, and an operation signal corresponding to the operation of the operation panel can be transmitted to the main body WAa.

例如對操作面板的顯示「大洗淨」「小洗淨」的部分進行操作時,則能夠向本體WAa發送指示進行與「大洗淨」「小洗淨」對應的洗淨動作的操作信號。在上述操作信號發送時,本體WAa會執行使洗淨水沖洗盆面CBa的動作來清洗大便器CB的盆面CBa。 For example, when the operation panel displays "large wash" and "small wash", an operation signal for instructing a washing operation corresponding to "large wash" and "small wash" can be transmitted to the main body WAa. At the time of the above operation signal transmission, the main body WAa performs an operation of flushing the surface CBa of the washing water to clean the bowl surface CBa of the toilet bowl CB.

並且,例如對操作面板的顯示「臀部洗淨」「潔身洗淨」的部分進行操作時,則向本體WAa發送指示吐出與「臀部洗淨」「潔身洗淨」對應的洗淨水的操作信號。在上述操作信號發送時,本體WAa會執行使噴嘴18(含洗淨水供給部,以下也稱為洗淨水供給部)伸出並吐出洗淨水的動作。 In addition, for example, when the operation panel displays the "shoulder washing" and "cleansing" portions, the main body WAa is sent a washing water corresponding to the "water washing" and "cleansing". Operation signal. When the operation signal is transmitted, the main body WAa performs an operation of extending the nozzle 18 (including the washing water supply unit, hereinafter also referred to as a washing water supply unit) and discharging the washing water.

噴嘴18係為了對落座於馬桶座WAb的使用者的肛門附近或陰道口附近或尿道口附近進行清洗而吐出洗淨水者。在噴嘴18上設有潔身洗淨吐水孔181(吐水孔)和臀部洗淨吐水孔182(吐水孔)。當使用者對操作 面板的顯示「臀部洗淨」的部分進行操作時,會從臀部洗淨吐水孔182吐出洗淨水。並且當使用者對操作面板的顯示「潔身洗淨」的部分進行操作時,則會從潔身洗淨吐水孔181吐出洗淨水。 The nozzle 18 is for discharging the washing water in order to clean the vicinity of the anus of the user seated in the toilet seat WAb or near the vaginal opening or near the urethral opening. The nozzle 18 is provided with a cleansing and washing spout hole 181 (spraying hole) and a buttock washing and discharging water hole 182 (spraying hole). When the user is operating When the portion of the panel that displays "the buttocks are washed" is operated, the washing water is discharged from the buttocks washing spout hole 182. When the user operates the portion of the operation panel that is "cleaned and cleaned", the user washes the washing water from the cleansing and draining water hole 181.

接下來,參照圖2對切換從噴嘴18吐出的洗淨水的態樣的機構進行說明。圖2是表示作為衛生洗淨裝置的溫水洗淨馬桶座的功能性構造的方塊構造圖。如圖2所示,溫水洗淨馬桶座WA具備操作部10、控制部12、電磁閥14、流量調節閥15、壓力波動部16、流路切換閥17、含噴嘴的洗淨水供給部18(氣泡混入水生成部、空氣混入量調節手段)。在圖2中以虛線連結各方塊時是表示信號的收發,而以實線連結各方塊時則表示有水的流通。 Next, a mechanism for switching the state of the washing water discharged from the nozzle 18 will be described with reference to Fig. 2 . Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional structure of a warm water washing toilet seat as a sanitary washing device. As shown in FIG. 2, the warm water washing toilet seat WA includes an operation unit 10, a control unit 12, a solenoid valve 14, a flow rate adjusting valve 15, a pressure fluctuation unit 16, a flow path switching valve 17, and a washing water supply unit including a nozzle. 18 (bubble mixing water generating unit, air mixing amount adjusting means). In Fig. 2, when the blocks are connected by a broken line, the signal is transmitted and received, and when the blocks are connected by a solid line, the flow of water is indicated.

操作部10是在執行潔身洗淨功能或臀部洗淨功能時,接受使用者的操作並將與該操作對應的操作信號向控制部12發送的部分。在本實施方式中,設有用於使來自洗淨水供給部18的吐水開始.停止的「止」「潔身」「臀部洗淨」「臀部洗淨(柔)」各按鈕。並且,設有用於對來自洗淨水供給部18的水勢進行調節的「強」「弱」的按鈕和伴隨其點亮的「1」「2」「3」「4」「5」的燈。 The operation unit 10 is a portion that accepts an operation of the user and transmits an operation signal corresponding to the operation to the control unit 12 when the cleansing function or the butt washing function is executed. In the present embodiment, the water discharge from the washing water supply unit 18 is provided to start. Stop the "stop", "clean", "butt wash" and "butt (soft)" buttons. Further, a "strong" "weak" button for adjusting the water potential from the washing water supply unit 18 and "1", "2", "3", "4" and "5" for lighting are provided.

控制部12是按照從操作部10輸入的操作信號,向電磁閥14、流量調節閥15、壓力波動部16、流路切換閥17輸出預定的動作信號的部分。控制部12具備 CPU等運算元件、RAM或ROM等記憶元件、用於收發信號的介面。 The control unit 12 is a portion that outputs a predetermined operation signal to the electromagnetic valve 14, the flow rate adjusting valve 15, the pressure fluctuation unit 16, and the flow path switching valve 17 in accordance with an operation signal input from the operation unit 10. The control unit 12 is provided An arithmetic element such as a CPU, a memory element such as a RAM or a ROM, and an interface for transmitting and receiving signals.

電磁閥14是用以達成下述作用的閥:按照從控制部12輸入的動作信號,使閥體從閥座脫離而使從供水源供給的洗淨水流向下游側,或者使閥體抵接閥座而使從供水源供給的洗淨水停止。流量調節閥15是對從電磁閥14流過的洗淨水的流量進行調節的閥。 The solenoid valve 14 is a valve for causing the valve body to be detached from the valve seat in accordance with an operation signal input from the control unit 12, to cause the washing water supplied from the water supply source to flow to the downstream side, or to abut the valve body. The valve seat stops the washing water supplied from the water supply source. The flow rate adjusting valve 15 is a valve that regulates the flow rate of the washing water flowing through the electromagnetic valve 14.

壓力波動部16是使送入洗淨水供給部18的水的水壓波動,並使從洗淨水供給部18吐出的水脈動的部分。具體而言,在壓力波動部16上設置具有圓柱狀空間的缸體。在缸體內設有活塞。在活塞上裝設有O形環。由活塞和缸體所劃成的空間為加壓室。在缸體上設有洗淨水入口。並且,將從流量調節閥15連接的供水管路與洗淨水入口連接,而變得能夠使水流入加壓室。在洗淨水入口上設置傘形襯墊,以防止向供水管路的倒流。並且,在缸體設有洗淨水出口。洗淨水出口是和與流路切換閥17連接的供水管路連接,將在工作缸內進行了加壓的水向供水管路送出。 The pressure fluctuation unit 16 is a portion that pulsates the water pressure of the water supplied to the washing water supply unit 18 and pulsates the water discharged from the washing water supply unit 18. Specifically, a cylinder having a cylindrical space is provided in the pressure fluctuation portion 16. A piston is provided in the cylinder body. An O-ring is mounted on the piston. The space defined by the piston and the cylinder is a pressurized chamber. A washing water inlet is provided on the cylinder block. Further, the water supply line connected from the flow rate adjusting valve 15 is connected to the washing water inlet, so that water can flow into the pressurizing chamber. An umbrella pad is placed on the wash water inlet to prevent backflow to the water supply line. Further, a washing water outlet is provided in the cylinder. The washing water outlet is connected to the water supply line connected to the flow path switching valve 17, and the water pressurized in the working cylinder is sent to the water supply line.

按照來自控制部12的指令,使壓力波動部16的馬達通電則旋轉軸會進行旋轉來使活塞上下地往復運動。即,重複進行:活塞從下止點向上止點移動使水加壓並向供水管路推壓的動作;和活塞從上止點向下止點復位而使水流入缸體內的動作。藉此,在向供水管路供給的洗淨水中,會產生週期性的壓力波動即脈動。 When the motor of the pressure fluctuation unit 16 is energized in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 12, the rotation shaft rotates to reciprocate the piston up and down. That is, the operation is repeated: the piston moves from the bottom dead center to the upper dead point to pressurize the water and pushes the water supply line; and the piston is reset from the top dead center to the dead center to allow water to flow into the cylinder. As a result, periodic pressure fluctuations, that is, pulsations, occur in the washing water supplied to the water supply line.

壓力波動部16構成為,間歇地執行使從吐水口吐出的洗淨水的壓力在規定的時間寬度內連續地上升的壓力上升步驟,而使後發吐出的洗淨水追及從吐水口先發吐出的洗淨水而形成的水團間歇地接觸使用者的局部。 The pressure fluctuation unit 16 is configured to intermittently execute a pressure increase step of continuously increasing the pressure of the washing water discharged from the water discharge port within a predetermined time width, and to cause the washing water that is discharged later to catch up from the spout. The water mass formed by the discharged washing water intermittently contacts the part of the user.

從壓力波動部16流過的洗淨水會流入流路切換閥17。流路切換閥17係向後述的第1流路18a、第2流路18b、第3流路18c、第4流路18d中的任一個供給洗淨水。 The washing water flowing from the pressure fluctuation portion 16 flows into the flow path switching valve 17. The flow path switching valve 17 supplies the washing water to any of the first flow path 18a, the second flow path 18b, the third flow path 18c, and the fourth flow path 18d which will be described later.

洗淨水供給部18是使從流路切換閥17流向下游側的洗淨水,從潔身洗淨吐水孔181(吐水孔)及臀部洗淨吐水孔182(吐水孔)吐出的部分。洗淨水供給部18具有第1流路18a、第2流路18b、第3流路18c、第4流路18d、潔身吐水部18e、臀部吐水部18f、臀部(柔)吐水部18g。 The washing water supply unit 18 is a portion that discharges the washing water flowing from the flow path switching valve 17 to the downstream side, and discharges it from the body washing and discharging water hole 181 (spraying hole) and the buttock washing water discharging hole 182 (spraying hole). The washing water supply unit 18 includes a first flow path 18a, a second flow path 18b, a third flow path 18c, a fourth flow path 18d, a body water spouting portion 18e, a hip water spouting portion 18f, and a buttocks (soft) spouting portion 18g.

第1流路18a及第2流路18b與潔身吐水部18e相連。第3流路18c與臀部吐水部18f相連。第4流路18d與臀部(柔)吐水部18g相連。 The first flow path 18a and the second flow path 18b are connected to the body water discharge unit 18e. The third flow path 18c is connected to the buttocks spouting portion 18f. The fourth flow path 18d is connected to the buttocks (soft) spouting portion 18g.

接下來,參照圖3對臀部吐水部18f的構成進行說明。臀部吐水部18f具有吐水口18fa、氣泡混入部18fb、空氣導入口18fc、噴射口18fd、迴旋室18fe、迴旋室供水路18fg。 Next, the configuration of the buttocks spouting portion 18f will be described with reference to Fig. 3 . The buttocks spouting portion 18f has a spouting port 18fa, a bubble mixing portion 18fb, an air introduction port 18fc, an injection port 18fd, a swirling chamber 18fe, and a swirling chamber water supply path 18fg.

噴射口18fd是使利用壓力波動部16而產生了壓力波動的洗淨水向吐水口18fa噴射的部分。空氣導入口18fc是設置在噴射口18fd與吐水口18fa之間,利用 由從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水所產生的負壓導入空氣的部分。 The injection port 18fd is a portion that ejects the washing water that has generated pressure fluctuations by the pressure fluctuation portion 16 to the spouting port 18fa. The air introduction port 18fc is provided between the injection port 18fd and the spouting port 18fa, and is utilized. The portion of the air is introduced by the negative pressure generated by the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd.

氣泡混入部18fb是設置在空氣導入口18fc與吐水口18fa之間,使從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水暫時地貯留,並使從空氣導入口18fc導入的空氣形成多個氣泡狀混入該貯留的洗淨水的部分。 The air bubble inlet portion 18fb is provided between the air introduction port 18fc and the water discharge port 18fa, and temporarily stores the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd, and the air introduced from the air introduction port 18fc is formed into a plurality of bubbles and mixed therein. Part of the wash water.

迴旋室18fe是設置在噴射口18fd的上游側,具有圓筒壁而向從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水賦予迴旋成分的部分。迴旋室供水路18fg是設置在迴旋室18fe的上游側,向迴旋室18fe供給洗淨水,並且使寬度方向一端側的內壁沿著圓筒壁的切線方向連接的部分。 The swirling chamber 18fe is a portion provided on the upstream side of the injection port 18fd and having a cylindrical wall to impart a swirling component to the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd. The swirling chamber water supply passage 18fg is provided on the upstream side of the swirling chamber 18fe, and supplies the washing water to the swirling chamber 18fe, and connects the inner wall on one end side in the width direction to the tangential direction of the cylindrical wall.

圖4為示意地表示從洗淨水供給部(噴嘴)18吐出的洗淨水的狀態的圖。如圖4所示,洗淨水供給部18使洗淨水含有多個氣泡,並且在該多個氣泡凝集成單一的氣泡之前使洗淨水到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度。藉此,能夠以保持混入有多個氣泡的狀態令使用者觸水,並兼顧令使用者體驗到量感和節水效果。 FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a state of the washing water discharged from the washing water supply unit (nozzle) 18. As shown in FIG. 4, the washing water supply unit 18 causes the washing water to contain a plurality of air bubbles, and the washing water reaches a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat before the plurality of air bubbles are condensed into a single air bubble. Thereby, the user can be brought into contact with the state in which a plurality of air bubbles are mixed, and the user feels the sense of volume and the water saving effect.

在圖4的(A)中是觀察水流斷面時有較多的小氣泡大量混入的狀態,是表面能量大而水流不易破裂的狀態。在圖4的(B)中是形成為小氣泡略微凝集而小氣泡間的水膜就要消失之前的狀態即介面共有狀態。在本實施方式中,水流以該狀態到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度。雖然圖4的(C)的狀態在實際使用時不會發生,其會已經與使用者的局部接觸,但是如果假設水流保持該狀態繼 續前進,則會成為小氣泡凝集成一個大氣泡的狀態。 In (A) of Fig. 4, when a cross section of the water flow is observed, a large number of small bubbles are mixed in a large amount, and the surface energy is large and the water flow is not easily broken. In (B) of FIG. 4, a state in which the small bubbles are slightly agglomerated and the water film between the small bubbles disappears is the interface common state. In the present embodiment, the water flow reaches the height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat in this state. Although the state of (C) of FIG. 4 does not occur in actual use, it may already have local contact with the user, but if it is assumed that the water flow remains in this state, Continued advancement will become a state in which small bubbles are condensed into one large bubble.

更具體而言,如圖5所示,交替地噴出所含的微小氣泡數少且流速低的第1水流、和所含的微小氣泡數多且流速高的第2水流(參照圖5(A))。在到達馬桶座底面的時間點,後發的第2水流會追及先發的第1水流,形成含較多微小氣泡的大水團(參照圖5(C))。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the first water flow having a small number of microbubbles and having a low flow velocity and the second water flow having a large number of microbubbles and having a high flow velocity are alternately ejected (see FIG. 5 (A). )). At the time of reaching the bottom surface of the toilet seat, the second water flow that follows will catch up with the first water flow that has occurred, and form a large water mass containing a large number of fine bubbles (see FIG. 5(C)).

如圖6(A)所示,雖然水流會以彼此分離的狀態內包有微小氣泡,但是其後會如圖6(B)所示散裂開而成為微小氣泡彼此接觸而共有介面的狀態。如上所述,藉由形成氣泡彼此共有介面的氣液介面共有狀態會使氣液介面有所減少,不會破壞水團而能夠使其柔化,因此能夠提高吐水壓而生成更大的水團並緩和吐水的刺激。 As shown in FIG. 6(A), although the water flow is surrounded by fine bubbles in a state in which they are separated from each other, they are then split as shown in FIG. 6(B), and the microbubbles are in contact with each other to share the interface. As described above, by forming a gas-liquid interface in which the bubbles share a common interface, the gas-liquid interface is reduced, and the water mass can be softened without breaking the water mass. Therefore, the water discharge pressure can be increased to generate larger water. The group also eased the stimulation of spitting.

洗淨水供給部18利用噴射器效果混入氣泡。圖7示出洗淨水供給部18的臀部吐水部18f中的氣泡混入狀態。如圖7所示,在臀部吐水部18f中,噴射口18fd與吐水口18fa之間設有空氣導入口18fc。在空氣導入口18fc與吐水口18fa之間設有氣泡混入部18fb。 The washing water supply unit 18 mixes air bubbles by the ejector effect. FIG. 7 shows a state in which air bubbles are mixed in the buttocks spouting portion 18f of the washing water supply unit 18. As shown in Fig. 7, in the buttocks spouting portion 18f, an air introduction port 18fc is provided between the injection port 18fd and the spouting port 18fa. A bubble mixing portion 18fb is provided between the air introduction port 18fc and the water discharge port 18fa.

氣泡混入部18fb的流路徑形成為比噴射口18fd的流路徑大。從噴射口18fd噴出的水會到達氣泡混入部18fb。到達氣泡混入部18fb的水會暫時地貯留在氣泡混入部18fb內,並使後發噴出的水突入該處。由於從噴射口18fd噴出的水是一邊從空氣導入口18fc捲入空氣一邊突入,因此會在氣泡混入部18fb形成氣泡混入水並向外部噴出。 The flow path of the bubble mixing portion 18fb is formed to be larger than the flow path of the injection port 18fd. The water sprayed from the injection port 18fd reaches the bubble mixing portion 18fb. The water that has reached the bubble mixing portion 18fb is temporarily stored in the bubble mixing portion 18fb, and the water that has been ejected later protrudes into the water. Since the water ejected from the ejection port 18fd protrudes from the air introduction port 18fc, air bubbles are mixed in the bubble mixing portion 18fb and discharged to the outside.

在噴射口18fd上形成有定向傾斜部18fh。因此,從噴射口18fd噴出的水會被定向,使其與氣泡混入部18fb的一部分的側面接觸。由於如上所述在吐水孔近旁暫時地貯留洗淨水,並利用噴射器效應向該貯留的洗淨水混入空氣,因此能夠兼顧防止過度混入氣泡而引起凝集、和提高吐水壓且增加追及水流使水團大型化。 An orientation inclined portion 18fh is formed on the ejection opening 18fd. Therefore, the water ejected from the ejection port 18fd is oriented to come into contact with the side surface of a part of the bubble mixing portion 18fb. Since the washing water is temporarily stored in the vicinity of the spout hole as described above, and the air is mixed into the stored washing water by the ejector effect, it is possible to prevent the air bubbles from being excessively mixed, thereby increasing the spouting pressure and increasing the catching water flow. Make the water mass larger.

並且,與利用水流強度調節氣泡混入量相比,藉由與氣泡混入部18fb的側面的一部分接觸來減少水量,來使由與氣泡混入部18fb的側面接觸的水所形成的水膜的厚度變薄,會降低氣泡混入量。 In addition, the amount of water is reduced by the contact with a part of the side surface of the bubble mixing portion 18fb, and the thickness of the water film formed by the water in contact with the side surface of the bubble mixing portion 18fb is changed. Thin, will reduce the amount of air bubbles mixed.

如上所述在本實施方式中,為了在利用氣泡混入部18fb混入的多個氣泡凝集成單一的氣泡之前使洗淨水到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度,而對由利用氣泡混入部18fb混入的空氣量進行調節。因此,藉由使洗淨水供給部18的各部相互作用,來構成本發明的空氣混入量調節手段。 As described above, in the present embodiment, in order to allow the washing water to reach a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat before the plurality of air bubbles mixed in the air bubble mixing portion 18fb are integrated into the single air bubble, the air mixing portion 18fb is mixed. The amount of air is adjusted. Therefore, the air mixing amount adjusting means of the present invention is configured by interacting the respective portions of the washing water supply unit 18.

在本實施方式中構成為,與壓力上升步驟中的最小壓力時相比,在最大壓力時利用氣泡混入部18fb混入的空氣量較多。吐水壓力高的水流其流速也快,從氣泡混入部18fb到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度位置(參照圖4)所用的時間較短。因此,即使向吐水壓力高的水流混入較多的空氣也不會經過導致氣泡過度凝集的時間,因此藉由向吐水壓力高的水流混入較多的空氣,不僅會提高量感也能夠防止在到達使用者的局部之前導致水流破裂。 In the present embodiment, the amount of air mixed in the bubble mixing portion 18fb at the time of the maximum pressure is larger than the minimum pressure in the pressure increasing step. The flow rate of the water having a high jetting pressure is also fast, and the time taken from the bubble mixing portion 18fb to the height position corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat (see Fig. 4) is short. Therefore, even if a large amount of air is mixed into the water flow having a high jetting pressure, the time during which the bubbles are excessively aggregated does not pass. Therefore, by mixing a large amount of air into the water flow having a high jetting pressure, not only the sense of mass but also the arrival of the air can be prevented. Part of the person caused the water to rupture before.

在本實施方式中構成為,對利用氣泡混入部18fb混入的空氣量進行調節,使得從吐水口18fa吐出的洗淨水在與馬桶座底面相當的高度,多個氣泡彼此會接近而形成多個氣泡彼此間的水膜就要消失之前的狀態即氣液介面共有狀態(參照圖4)。藉由洗淨水在與馬桶座底面相當的高度,使多個氣泡彼此接近來形成多個氣泡彼此間的水膜就要消失之前的狀態即氣液介面共有狀態,能夠在易於稍微變形的狀態下使局部觸水而能夠防止刺激感過強。 In the present embodiment, the amount of air mixed in the bubble mixing portion 18fb is adjusted so that the washing water discharged from the water spouting port 18fa is at a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat, and a plurality of air bubbles are close to each other to form a plurality of air bubbles. The state before the water film between the bubbles disappears, that is, the state in which the gas-liquid interface is shared (see Fig. 4). By the washing water at a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat, the plurality of air bubbles are brought close to each other to form a state in which the water film between the plurality of air bubbles disappears, that is, a state in which the gas-liquid interface is shared, and the air bubbles can be slightly deformed. The local contact with water can prevent the irritation from being too strong.

在本實施方式中構成為,在從吐水口18fa吐出的洗淨水就要到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度之前,會使在壓力上升步驟中後發吐出的洗淨水完成追及先發吐出的洗淨水,而從吐水口連續不斷的水流散裂出水團(參照圖5)。由於在洗淨水就要到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度之前完成追及現象,因此在追及現象引起的氣泡攪拌作用發生之前會觸水,而能夠更加確實地形成氣液介面共有狀態。 In the present embodiment, before the washing water discharged from the spouting port 18fa reaches the height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat, the washing water that is discharged after the pressure rising step is completed and the first flushing is performed. The water is washed, and the continuous water flow from the spout breaks out the water mass (refer to Figure 5). Since the chasing phenomenon is completed before the washing water reaches the height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat, the water is touched before the bubble agitation caused by the chasing phenomenon occurs, and the gas-liquid interface common state can be formed more reliably.

在本實施方式中構成為,僅使暫時地貯留在氣泡混入部18fb的洗淨水,干涉從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水的周緣的一部分而形成(參照圖7)。 In the present embodiment, only the washing water temporarily stored in the bubble mixing portion 18fb is formed to interfere with a part of the peripheral edge of the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd (see FIG. 7).

由於僅使暫時地貯留在氣泡混入部18fb的洗淨水,干涉從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水的周緣的一部分而形成,因此能夠減少在氣泡混入部18fb中暫時地貯留的洗淨水的量,並且在利用噴射器效果進行空氣混入的本 實施方式中能夠減少空氣混入量。藉由減少空氣混入量,即使在利用噴射器作用向賦予了高壓力頻帶的壓力波動的吐水混入了空氣時,也能夠取入比較小且少量的氣泡。因此,能夠在由氣泡混入部18fb混入的多個氣泡凝集成單一的氣泡之前使洗淨水到達與馬桶座底面相當的高度。 Since only the washing water temporarily stored in the bubble mixing portion 18fb is formed to interfere with a part of the peripheral edge of the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd, it is possible to reduce the amount of the washing water temporarily stored in the bubble mixing portion 18fb. The amount, and the air in the air using the ejector effect In the embodiment, the amount of air incorporation can be reduced. By reducing the amount of air incorporation, it is possible to take in a relatively small and small amount of air bubbles even when air is mixed into the water spout which is subjected to pressure fluctuations in the high pressure band by the action of the ejector. Therefore, it is possible to bring the washing water to a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat before the plurality of air bubbles mixed by the air bubble mixing portion 18fb are condensed into a single air bubble.

在本實施方式中,噴射口18fd形成為,相對於噴射口18fd的中心軸從噴射口18fd噴射後的洗淨水的擴散角度,係具有第1角度(向圖7的左側擴散的角度)和比第1角度小的第2角度(向圖7的右側擴散的角度)。 In the present embodiment, the injection port 18fd is formed such that the diffusion angle of the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd with respect to the central axis of the injection port 18fd has a first angle (an angle spread to the left side of FIG. 7) and The second angle (the angle of diffusion toward the right side of FIG. 7) that is smaller than the first angle.

如果使擴散角度均等,則在想要僅干涉從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水的周緣的一部分時,需要在不干涉側考慮洗淨水的擴散角度和尺寸公差來進行流路設計。為此,藉由形成洗淨水的擴散角度較小的第2角度的區域,來避免增大流路整體的尺寸並能夠取得較大的尺寸公差。 When the diffusion angle is equalized, when it is desired to interfere only with a part of the peripheral edge of the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd, it is necessary to design the flow path by considering the diffusion angle and the dimensional tolerance of the washing water on the non-interference side. Therefore, by forming a region of the second angle in which the diffusion angle of the washing water is small, it is possible to avoid increasing the size of the entire flow path and to obtain a large dimensional tolerance.

在本實施方式中,迴旋室供水路18fg形成為,迴旋室供水路18fg的寬度比迴旋室18fe的半徑大。圖8示出臀部吐水部18f及第3流路18c的平面圖。圖9示出臀部吐水部18f的部分放大圖。圖10示出臀部吐水部18f的立體圖。 In the present embodiment, the swirling chamber water supply passage 18fg is formed such that the width of the swirling chamber water supply passage 18fg is larger than the radius of the swirling chamber 18fe. Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the hip water spouting portion 18f and the third flow path 18c. Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the buttocks spouting portion 18f. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the buttocks spouting portion 18f.

如圖9所示,迴旋室供水路18fg的寬度形成為比迴旋室18fe的半徑更大。由於迴旋室供水路18fg的寬度形成為比迴旋室18fe的半徑更大,因此能夠增大供 水路的流路剖面積,並減緩流入迴旋室18fe的洗淨水的流速。由於能夠減緩流入迴旋室18fe的洗淨水的流速,因此沿著切線方向流動的洗淨水(圖9中粗箭頭線所示的流向)的流速也能夠減小而能夠減緩迴旋流速。並且,沿著切線方向流動的洗淨水、和在與切線方向呈相反側的部分流動的洗淨水一起流入時的流速較緩慢,因此作為朝向噴射口18fd的水流合流時也不會使旋回流紊亂。 As shown in Fig. 9, the width of the swirling chamber water supply path 18fg is formed to be larger than the radius of the swirling chamber 18fe. Since the width of the swirling chamber water supply path 18fg is formed to be larger than the radius of the swirling chamber 18fe, the supply can be increased. The flow path of the waterway cuts the area and slows down the flow rate of the washing water flowing into the swirling chamber 18fe. Since the flow rate of the washing water flowing into the swirling chamber 18fe can be reduced, the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the tangential direction (the flow direction indicated by the thick arrow line in FIG. 9) can also be reduced, and the swirling flow rate can be slowed down. Further, since the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the tangential direction and the washing water flowing in the portion opposite to the tangential direction flows slowly, the flow of the water toward the injection port 18fd does not cause the cycle. Flow disorder.

如圖9所示在本實施方式中,迴旋室供水路18fg的寬度方向另一端側的內壁18fgb與圓筒壁的連接角度θ,構成為抑制在局部產生渦流的角度。迴旋室供水路18fg的寬度方向另一端側的內壁18fgb與圓筒壁的連接角度θ,係藉由例如構成為180度以上270度以下來成為抑制在局部產生渦流的角度,而能夠抑制產生渦流並減小迴旋流的紊亂。 In the present embodiment, the connection angle θ between the inner wall 18fgb on the other end side in the width direction of the swirling chamber water supply passage 18fg and the cylindrical wall is configured to suppress the angle at which the eddy current is locally generated. The connection angle θ between the inner wall 18fgb on the other end side in the width direction of the swirling chamber water supply passage 18fg and the cylindrical wall is, for example, 180 degrees or more and 270 degrees or less, thereby suppressing the occurrence of eddy currents locally, thereby suppressing generation. Eddy currents and reduce the turbulence of the swirling flow.

在本實施方式中,在迴旋室18fe的中心沒有設置用於對旋回流進行整流的突起。因此,與中心有整流突起時相比能夠減緩迴旋流速。 In the present embodiment, a projection for rectifying the swirling reflow is not provided at the center of the swirling chamber 18fe. Therefore, the swirl flow velocity can be slowed down compared to when the center has a rectifying projection.

如圖8、圖9及圖10所示在本實施方式中,具有彎曲部18ca而使流過寬度方向一端側的內壁18fga近旁的流速比流過寬度方向另一端側的內壁18fgb近旁的流速快。 As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in the present embodiment, the curved portion 18ca is provided so that the flow velocity in the vicinity of the inner wall 18fga on the one end side in the width direction is closer to the inner wall 18fgb flowing on the other end side in the width direction. The flow rate is fast.

因為設有彎曲部18ca而使流動在寬度方向一邊側的流速比流動在寬度方向另一邊側的流速更快,所以能夠向沿著迴旋室18fe的圓筒壁的方向供給流速快的洗 淨水,並抑制產生渦流而減小迴旋流的紊亂。 Since the curved portion 18ca is provided, the flow velocity on the one side in the width direction is faster than the flow velocity on the other side in the width direction, so that the flow rate can be quickly washed in the direction along the cylindrical wall of the swirling chamber 18fe. Purify water and suppress the generation of eddy currents to reduce the turbulence of the swirling flow.

在本實施方式中,控制部12在吐水開始操作部即操作部10的「臀部」等被操作時,在執行以利用水勢選擇操作部即操作部10的「水勢」選擇的設定流量吐出洗淨水的正式清洗模式之前,會執行以比利用水勢選擇操作部選擇的流量更少的設定流量來吐出洗淨水並貯留氣泡混入部18fb所需的洗淨水的貯留水生成模式。具體而言,如圖11所示,例如當正式清洗模式的設定水勢為「5」時,則貯留水生成模式的設定水勢為「3」。 In the present embodiment, the control unit 12 performs the discharge of the set flow rate selected by the "water potential" of the operation unit 10, which is the water potential selection operation unit, when the "water pressure" of the operation unit 10 is operated. Before the main cleaning mode of the water, the storage water generation mode of the washing water required to discharge the washing water and store the bubble mixing portion 18fb at a set flow rate smaller than the flow rate selected by the water potential selection operation unit is performed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , for example, when the set water potential of the main cleaning mode is “5”, the set water potential of the stored water generation mode is “3”.

在本實施方式中,如上所述由於在正式清洗模式之前,設有以比使用者選擇的設定流量更少的流量來吐出洗淨水的貯留水生成模式,因此能夠在氣泡混入部中貯留少量的洗淨水。藉此,由於能夠減少洗淨水中混入的空氣的混入量,所以即使在向賦予了高壓力頻帶的壓力波動的吐水混入了空氣時,也能夠抑制在到達使用者的局部之前導致水流破裂。 In the present embodiment, as described above, since the stored water generation mode in which the washing water is discharged at a flow rate lower than the set flow rate selected by the user is provided before the main washing mode, a small amount of the remaining in the bubble mixing portion can be stored. Washing water. With this, it is possible to reduce the amount of air mixed in the washing water. Therefore, even when air is mixed into the water spout which is subjected to the pressure fluctuation of the high pressure band, it is possible to suppress the water flow from being broken before reaching the user's part.

參照圖12的流程圖對控制部12的具體的動作進行說明。在步驟S01中,圖2所示的操作部10的「臀部」開關被使用者接通。 The specific operation of the control unit 12 will be described with reference to the flowchart of Fig. 12 . In step S01, the "hip" switch of the operation unit 10 shown in Fig. 2 is turned on by the user.

在步驟S01之後的步驟S02中,啟動貯留水生成模式。控制部12會向流量調節閥15輸出吐出比操作部10的水勢設定值少2的水勢的洗淨水的控制信號。控制部12會向流路切換閥17輸出將流路切換為第3流路18c的控制信號。 In step S02 following step S01, the stored water generation mode is started. The control unit 12 outputs, to the flow rate adjusting valve 15, a control signal for discharging the washing water having a water potential smaller than the water potential setting value of the operation unit 10. The control unit 12 outputs a control signal for switching the flow path to the third flow path 18c to the flow path switching valve 17.

在步驟S02之後的步驟S03中,控制部12會向電磁閥14輸出開閥信號。在步驟S03之後的步驟S04中,控制部12會判斷是否經過了預定時間。如果沒有經過規定時間則重複進行判斷,而當經過規定時間時則進入步驟S05的處理。 In step S03 subsequent to step S02, the control unit 12 outputs a valve opening signal to the solenoid valve 14. In step S04 subsequent to step S03, the control unit 12 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the determination is repeated, and when the predetermined time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S05.

在步驟S05中,控制部12會向流量調節閥15輸出吐出比操作部10的水勢設定值少1的水勢的洗淨水的控制信號。在步驟S05之後的步驟S06中,控制部12會判斷是否經過了預定時間。如果沒有經過規定時間則重複進行判斷,而當經過規定時間時則進入步驟S07的處理。 In step S05, the control unit 12 outputs, to the flow rate adjusting valve 15, a control signal for discharging the water having a water potential that is one less than the water potential setting value of the operation unit 10. In step S06 subsequent to step S05, the control unit 12 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the determination is repeated, and when the predetermined time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S07.

在步驟S07中,控制部12會向流量調節閥15輸出吐出與操作部10的水勢設定值對應的水勢的洗淨水的控制信號。在步驟S07之後的步驟S08中,控制部12會輸出用於驅動壓力波動部16的控制信號而啟動正式清洗模式。 In step S07, the control unit 12 outputs a control signal for discharging the washing water having a water potential corresponding to the water potential setting value of the operation unit 10 to the flow rate adjusting valve 15. In step S08 subsequent to step S07, the control unit 12 outputs a control signal for driving the pressure fluctuation unit 16 to activate the main cleaning mode.

在本實施方式中,控制部12會使貯留水生成模式時的壓力波動部16的動作,比正式清洗模式時的壓力波動部16的動作抑制。 In the present embodiment, the control unit 12 suppresses the operation of the pressure fluctuation unit 16 in the stored water generation mode from the operation of the pressure fluctuation unit 16 in the main cleaning mode.

藉由使貯留水生成模式時的壓力波動部16的動作比正式清洗模式時的壓力波動部16的動作抑制,在貯留水生成模式時能夠確實地在氣泡混入部18fb中貯留少量的洗淨水。 When the operation of the pressure fluctuation unit 16 in the storage water generation mode is suppressed from the operation of the pressure fluctuation unit 16 in the main cleaning mode, it is possible to reliably store a small amount of the washing water in the bubble mixing portion 18fb in the storage water generation mode. .

如圖11所示在本實施方式中,控制部12構 成為,隨著利用水勢選擇操作部選擇的流量(與正式清洗模式的水勢相當)增加,在貯留水生成模式中吐出的洗淨水的流量也會增加。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 12 is configured As the flow rate selected by the water potential selection operation unit (corresponding to the water potential in the main cleaning mode) increases, the flow rate of the washing water discharged in the stored water generation mode also increases.

當正式清洗模式時的流量增加時,則將貯留的洗淨水向外擠出的力也會增大。為了應對該擠出力,避免噴流的水勢將貯留的洗淨水一口氣地向外全部擠出,隨著正式清洗模式的流量增加,會增加貯留水形成模式時的流量來增加貯留水。 When the flow rate in the formal cleaning mode is increased, the force for extruding the stored washing water to the outside is also increased. In order to cope with the extrusion force, the water potential of the jet is prevented from completely ejecting the stored washing water outward, and as the flow rate of the main washing mode increases, the flow rate in the storage water forming mode is increased to increase the retained water.

如參照圖12進行說明般地,在本實施方式中,控制部12會在貯留水生成模式與正式清洗模式之間,執行使流量階段地從貯留水生成模式的流量接近正式清洗模式的流量的階段轉移模式(圖12的步驟S05及步驟S06)。 As described with reference to Fig. 12, in the present embodiment, the control unit 12 performs a flow rate in which the flow rate from the stored water generation mode is approached to the flow rate in the main cleaning mode between the stored water generation mode and the main cleaning mode. The phase shift mode (step S05 and step S06 of Fig. 12).

如此,藉由執行使流量階段地從貯留水生成模式的流量接近正式清洗模式的流量的階段轉移模式,能夠避免使用者在從貯留水形成模式到正式清洗模式的流量變化中感覺不舒適。 As described above, by performing the phase shift mode in which the flow rate from the stored water generation mode is approached to the flow rate in the main cleaning mode, it is possible to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable in the flow rate change from the stored water formation mode to the main cleaning mode.

如參照圖12進行說明般地,控制部12在階段轉移模式結束後,會開始壓力波動部的動作。藉此,能夠避免使用者在從貯留水形成模式到正式清洗模式的流量變化中感覺不舒適。 As described with reference to Fig. 12, the control unit 12 starts the operation of the pressure fluctuation unit after the phase transition mode is completed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable in the flow rate change from the stored water formation mode to the main cleaning mode.

本實施方式的壓力波動部16構成為,在全部的水勢的最低壓力狀態下混入預定量以上的空氣。在本實施方式中,由於利用藉由從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水所 產生的負壓導入空氣,再使從噴射口18fd噴射的洗淨水暫時地貯留,並使從空氣導入口18fc導入的空氣形成多個氣泡狀混入該貯留的洗淨水,因此不必使用空氣泵等即可生成氣泡混入水。在本實施方式中,如圖13所示,由於在全部的水勢的最低壓力狀態下,混入預定量以上的空氣(能夠混入空氣的最低水壓),因此即使在向賦予了壓力波動的吐水混入了空氣時,也能夠抑制在追及現象發生時導致水流破裂。 The pressure fluctuation unit 16 of the present embodiment is configured to mix a predetermined amount or more of air in a minimum pressure state of all water potentials. In the present embodiment, since the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd is utilized The generated negative pressure introduces air, and the washing water sprayed from the injection port 18fd is temporarily stored, and the air introduced from the air introduction port 18fc is mixed with a plurality of bubbles into the stored washing water, so that it is not necessary to use an air pump. Wait until the bubbles are mixed into the water. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, when a predetermined amount or more of air (the lowest water pressure at which air can be mixed) is mixed in the lowest pressure state of all the water potentials, even if the water is mixed into the water that is subjected to the pressure fluctuation. When the air is present, it is also possible to suppress the water flow from being broken when the catching phenomenon occurs.

如圖13所示在本實施方式中,壓力波動部16構成為,隨著水勢增大,最低壓力會增大。由於水勢越大則最高壓力也越大,所以此時的空氣混入量會增加而使得追及的水流變硬。在此,由於藉由隨著水勢增大會使最低壓力會增大,所以對應於追及側的水流的硬度,被追及側的水流的空氣混入量也會增加,而使得被追及的水流也會變硬。該結果,能夠更加確實地防止在全部的水勢中追及現象發生時導致水流破裂。 As shown in Fig. 13, in the present embodiment, the pressure fluctuation portion 16 is configured such that as the water potential increases, the minimum pressure increases. As the water potential is larger, the maximum pressure is also increased, so the amount of air mixed at this time is increased to make the catching water flow hard. Here, since the minimum pressure increases as the water potential increases, the amount of air mixed in the water flow on the side of the catching side increases as the hardness of the water flow on the catching side increases, and the water flow to be chased also changes. hard. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the water flow from being broken when the catching phenomenon occurs in all the water potentials.

18f‧‧‧臀部吐水部 18f‧‧‧Hip Hips Department

18fa‧‧‧吐水口 18fa‧‧‧ spout

18fb‧‧‧氣泡混入部 18fb‧‧‧ bubble mixing department

18fc‧‧‧空氣導入口 18fc‧‧‧air inlet

18fd‧‧‧噴射口 18fd‧‧‧jet

18fe‧‧‧迴旋室 18fe‧‧‧ whirlpool

18fg‧‧‧迴旋室供水路 18fg‧‧‧Round room water supply road

Claims (10)

一種衛生洗淨裝置,其向使用者的局部吐出洗淨水,其特徵為,具備:馬桶座,供使用者排便時落座;清洗噴嘴,具有用於朝向落座於前述馬桶座的使用者的局部吐出洗淨水的吐水口;壓力波動部,向供給至前述吐水口的洗淨水賦予壓力波動;氣泡混入水生成部,設置在前述壓力波動部與前述吐水口之間,將氣泡混入利用前述壓力波動部而產生壓力波動的洗淨水,前述壓力波動部構成為,間歇地執行使從前述吐水口吐出的洗淨水的壓力在預定的時間寬度內連續地上升之壓力上升步驟,以使從前述吐水口後發吐出的洗淨水追及先發吐出的洗淨水所形成的水團間歇地與使用者的局部接觸,前述氣泡混入水生成部,具有:噴射口,使利用前述壓力波動部而產生壓力波動的洗淨水向前述吐水口噴射;空氣導入口,設置在前述噴射口與前述吐水口之間,利用藉由從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水所產生的負壓導入空氣;氣泡混入部,設置在前述空氣導入口與前述吐水口之間,使從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水暫時地貯留,並使從前 述空氣導入口導入的空氣形成多個氣泡狀混入該貯留的洗淨水;空氣混入量調節手段,為了在利用前述氣泡混入部混入的多個氣泡凝集成單一的氣泡之前使洗淨水到達與前述馬桶座底面相當的高度,對利用前述氣泡混入部混入的空氣量進行調節。 A sanitary washing device for discharging washing water to a part of a user, comprising: a toilet seat for seating by a user during defecation; and a washing nozzle having a portion for facing a user seated on the toilet seat a water discharge port for discharging the washing water; the pressure fluctuation portion applies a pressure fluctuation to the washing water supplied to the water spout; the air bubble is mixed with the water generating portion, and is provided between the pressure wave portion and the water spout, and the air bubbles are mixed therein. The pressure fluctuation portion generates a washing water having a pressure fluctuation, and the pressure fluctuation portion is configured to intermittently execute a pressure increasing step of continuously increasing a pressure of the washing water discharged from the water spouting port within a predetermined time width. The water jet formed by the washing water which is discharged from the water spouting port and the washing water which is discharged first is intermittently in contact with the user, and the air bubble is mixed with the water generating unit, and has an injection port for utilizing the aforementioned pressure fluctuation. The washing water that generates pressure fluctuations is sprayed toward the spouting port, and the air introduction port is provided between the jetting port and the spouting port, and is utilized. The air is introduced into the negative pressure generated by the washing water sprayed from the injection port; the air bubble mixing portion is provided between the air introduction port and the water discharge port, and the washing water sprayed from the injection port is temporarily stored. Make the past The air introduced into the air introduction port is formed into a plurality of bubbles and mixed with the stored washing water. The air mixing amount adjusting means causes the washing water to reach before a plurality of air bubbles mixed in the air bubble mixing portion are integrated into a single air bubble. The height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat adjusts the amount of air mixed in by the bubble mixing portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述空氣混入量調節手段構成為,與壓力上升步驟中的最小壓力時相比,在最大壓力時利用前述氣泡混入部混入的空氣量較多。 The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air mixing amount adjusting means is configured to use an amount of air mixed in the bubble mixing portion at a maximum pressure as compared with a minimum pressure in the pressure increasing step. More. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中,前述空氣混入量調節手段構成為,對利用前述氣泡混入部混入的空氣量進行調節,使得從前述吐水口吐出的洗淨水在與前述馬桶座底面相當的高度,多個氣泡彼此會接近而形成多個氣泡彼此間的水膜就要消失之前的狀態即氣液介面共有狀態。 The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air mixing amount adjusting means is configured to adjust the amount of air mixed in the air bubble mixing portion so that the washing water discharged from the water spouting port is At a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the toilet seat, a plurality of air bubbles approach each other to form a state in which the water film between the plurality of air bubbles disappears, that is, a state in which the gas-liquid interface is shared. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中,前述空氣混入量調節手段構成為,在從前述吐水口吐出的洗淨水就要到達與前述馬桶座底面相當的高度之前,會使在前述壓力上升步驟中後發吐出的洗淨水完成追及先發吐出的洗淨水,而從與前述吐水口連續不斷的水流散裂出水團。 The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the air mixing amount adjusting means is configured such that, before the washing water discharged from the spouting port reaches a height corresponding to a bottom surface of the toilet seat, The washing water which is discharged after the pressure rising step is completed to chase the washing water which is discharged first, and the water mass is scattered from the water flow continuously flowing through the spout. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中,前述空氣混入量調節手段構成為,僅使暫時地貯留在前述氣泡混入部的洗淨水,干涉從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水的周緣的一部分而形成。 In the sanitary washing apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, the air mixing amount adjusting means is configured to temporarily store the washing water in the air bubble mixing portion, and to interfere with the washing from the jet port. A part of the circumference of the water is formed. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中,前述噴射口形成為,相對於前述噴射口的中心軸從前述噴射口噴射後的洗淨水的擴散角度,係具有第1角度和比前述第1角度更小的第2角度。 The sanitary washing device according to claim 5, wherein the injection port is formed to have a first angle with respect to a diffusion angle of the washing water sprayed from the injection port with respect to a central axis of the injection port. And a second angle smaller than the first angle. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中,具備:迴旋室,設置在前述噴射口的上游側,具有圓筒壁而向從前述噴射口噴射的洗淨水賦予迴旋成分;迴旋室供水路,設置在前述迴旋室的上游側,向前述迴旋室供給洗淨水,並且使寬度方向一端側的內壁沿著前述圓筒壁的切線方向連接,前述迴旋室供水路形成為,該迴旋室供水路的寬度比前述迴旋室的半徑大。 The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 6, comprising: a swirling chamber provided on an upstream side of the injection port, having a cylindrical wall, and providing a swirling component to the washing water sprayed from the jetting port; The swirling chamber water supply path is provided on the upstream side of the swirling chamber, and the washing water is supplied to the swirling chamber, and the inner wall on one end side in the width direction is connected along the tangential direction of the cylindrical wall, and the swirling chamber water supply path is formed as The width of the swirling chamber water supply passage is larger than the radius of the swirling chamber. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中,前述迴旋室供水路的寬度方向另一端側的內壁與前述圓筒壁的連接角度,構成為抑制在局部產生渦流的角度。 The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the angle of connection between the inner wall on the other end side in the width direction of the swirling chamber water supply passage and the cylindrical wall is configured to suppress an angle at which a vortex is locally generated. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其 中,在前述迴旋室的中心沒有設置用於對迴旋流進行整流的突起。 A sanitary washing device according to claim 7 of the patent application, In the center of the swirling chamber, no protrusion for rectifying the swirling flow is provided. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的衛生洗淨裝置,其中,前述迴旋室供水路具有彎曲部而使流動在前述寬度方向一邊側的流速比流動在前述寬度方向另一邊側的流速更快。 The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the swirling chamber water supply passage has a curved portion so that a flow velocity on one side in the width direction is faster than a flow velocity on the other side in the width direction.
TW104127505A 2014-10-14 2015-08-24 Sanitary washing device TWI617722B (en)

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