TW201616952A - Plant wall module - Google Patents
Plant wall module Download PDFInfo
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- TW201616952A TW201616952A TW103139600A TW103139600A TW201616952A TW 201616952 A TW201616952 A TW 201616952A TW 103139600 A TW103139600 A TW 103139600A TW 103139600 A TW103139600 A TW 103139600A TW 201616952 A TW201616952 A TW 201616952A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係與植栽裝置有關;特別是指一種植物牆模組。 The invention relates to a planting device; in particular to a plant wall module.
為改善全球暖化,日常生活中可見許多綠建築的設計。舉例而言,越來越多建築物外牆及半室內裝飾牆,甚至建築工地之圍籬,皆舖植綠色植物,除可美化建築物之外觀外,還可達到淨化空氣的效果。 To improve global warming, many green buildings are visible in everyday life. For example, more and more building exterior walls and semi-indoor decorative walls, and even fences on construction sites, are planted with green plants. In addition to beautifying the appearance of the building, it can also achieve the effect of purifying the air.
一般的植物牆訴求組合簡便,常以一架體承載複數個盆栽,再以定期澆水維持該些盆栽的美觀,其中該澆水方式可為人工灑水,惟人工灑水容易造成灌溉範圍不均勻,而過多或過少的水分皆會導致盆栽生長狀況不佳。為解決上述灌溉不均的缺失,另有以固定水管線灌溉的方式,於各個盆栽上方設置一出水口,定期出水以使各個盆栽皆獲得定量且適當的水分。 The general plant wall appeals for a simple combination. It often carries a plurality of potted plants in a single body, and then maintains the beauty of the potted plants by regular watering. The watering method can be artificial watering, but the artificial watering is easy to cause irrigation. Uniform, too much or too little moisture can cause poor pot growth. In order to solve the above-mentioned lack of irrigation unevenness, a water outlet is provided by means of fixed water pipeline irrigation, and a water outlet is arranged above each pot, and water is periodically discharged to obtain quantitative and appropriate moisture for each pot.
除此之外,目前已見有多種經改良的植物牆,例如,牆架本身呈複數個盒體,用以置入複數個盆栽,各該盒體上方設有一注水口,而該盒體下方設有一排水口,可有效的調節盆栽內的土壤濕度,提高注水之效能;另有植物牆係結合水耕植物,利用培養液代替須要時常更換或補充的土壤,避免了因澆水時土壤濺灑而造成的環境髒汙。 In addition, a variety of improved plant walls have been seen. For example, the wall frame itself is in a plurality of boxes for placing a plurality of pots, each of which has a water injection opening above the box body. It has a drain port, which can effectively adjust the soil moisture in the pot and improve the efficiency of water injection. In addition, the plant wall system combines hydroponic plants, and uses the culture liquid instead of the soil that needs to be replaced or replenished frequently, avoiding the soil splashing when watering. The environment caused by the sprinkling is dirty.
本案申請人為因應綠化措施,並欲同時達到牆面裝飾的效果,本著精益求精的精神致力於突破與創新,以 期提供不同於一般設計的植物牆。 In response to the greening measures and the desire to achieve the effect of wall decoration at the same time, the applicant of this case is committed to breakthrough and innovation in the spirit of excellence. Provides a different plant wall than the general design.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種植物牆模組,具有前所未見的設計感,除了加強環境綠化,同時也達到牆面裝飾的效果;此外,相連通的水道係可增加灌溉效率。 In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a plant wall module having a design sense that has never been seen before, in addition to strengthening the environmental greening, and also achieving the effect of wall decoration; in addition, the connected waterway system can increase irrigation efficiency. .
緣以達成上述目的,本發明所提供植物牆模組包含複數個第一構件與複數個第二構件,其中每一第一構件包括有一第一入水口與二第一出水口,其中該第一入水口與該二第一出水口相連通;每一第二構件包括有二第二入水口與一第二出水口,其中該二第二入水口與該第二出水口相連通,該第二構件另包括有一栽培室供植物放置,該栽培室位於該二第二入水口與該第二出水口之間;其中,一該第一構件與另一該第二構件對接而使得該第一出水口與該第二入水口相連通,一該第二構件與另一該第一構件對接而使得該第二出水口與該第一入水口相連通。 In order to achieve the above objective, the plant wall module provided by the present invention comprises a plurality of first members and a plurality of second members, wherein each of the first members includes a first water inlet and two first water outlets, wherein the first The water inlet is connected to the two first water outlets; each second member includes two second water inlets and a second water outlet, wherein the second water inlets are in communication with the second water outlet, the second The component further includes a cultivation chamber for placing the plant between the two second water inlets and the second water outlet; wherein the first member is docked with the other second member to make the first out The nozzle is in communication with the second water inlet, and the second member is in contact with the other first member such that the second water outlet is in communication with the first water inlet.
本發明之效果在於,該第一構件與該第二構件的相互對接形成了一體成形的牆面;且各該構件中,各入水口與各出水口的相連通,使該植物牆模組內部形成一良好的灌溉及排水系統,除提高灌溉效能外,亦使管理者省去須時常澆水的工時。 The effect of the invention is that the first member and the second member abut each other to form an integrally formed wall surface; and in each of the members, each water inlet is connected with each water outlet to make the interior of the plant wall module The formation of a good irrigation and drainage system, in addition to improving irrigation efficiency, also saves managers from the need to water the time.
1‧‧‧植物牆模組 1‧‧‧Plant wall module
10‧‧‧第一構件 10‧‧‧ first component
101‧‧‧第一入水口 101‧‧‧ first water inlet
102‧‧‧第一出水口 102‧‧‧First outlet
102a‧‧‧止漏環 102a‧‧‧ leaking ring
12‧‧‧穿孔 12‧‧‧Perforation
14‧‧‧卡槽 14‧‧‧ card slot
16‧‧‧螺帽 16‧‧‧ Nuts
20‧‧‧太陽能發電模組 20‧‧‧Solar power module
22‧‧‧壓克力燈罩 22‧‧‧Acrylic lampshade
24‧‧‧太陽能板 24‧‧‧ solar panels
26‧‧‧底座 26‧‧‧Base
28‧‧‧導光柱 28‧‧‧Light guide
30‧‧‧第二構件 30‧‧‧Second component
301‧‧‧第二入水口 301‧‧‧Second water inlet
302‧‧‧第二出水口 302‧‧‧Second outlet
302a‧‧‧止漏環 302a‧‧‧ leaking ring
303‧‧‧開口 303‧‧‧ openings
32‧‧‧外殼體 32‧‧‧Outer casing
321‧‧‧抵擋面 321‧‧‧Resistance surface
32S‧‧‧蓄水室 32S‧‧ ‧ water storage room
34‧‧‧植栽盆 34‧‧‧planting basin
341‧‧‧環型架 341‧‧‧ring frame
342‧‧‧穿孔 342‧‧‧Perforation
34S‧‧‧盆栽室 34S‧‧・ potting room
35‧‧‧螺桿 35‧‧‧ screw
36‧‧‧管體 36‧‧‧pipe body
38‧‧‧導水件 38‧‧‧Water guide
40‧‧‧第三構件 40‧‧‧ Third member
50‧‧‧第四構件 50‧‧‧Fourth component
60‧‧‧抽水馬達 60‧‧‧ pumping motor
圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之植物牆模組之正視圖。 1 is a front elevational view of a plant wall module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明上述較佳實施例之植物牆模組之背視圖。 2 is a rear elevational view of the plant wall module of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係圖2之局部放大圖,揭示第一構件具有太陽能發 電模組。 Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2, showing that the first member has solar energy Electric module.
圖4係圖1之局部分解圖,揭示第二構件與另一第一構件相互對接。 4 is a partial exploded view of FIG. 1 showing the second member mating with another first member.
圖5係本發明上述較佳實施例之植物牆模組之局部分解圖,揭示第一構件與第二構件及太陽能發電模組結合的方式。 5 is a partial exploded view of the plant wall module of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the manner in which the first member is combined with the second member and the solar power module.
圖6係本發明上述較佳實施例之植物牆模組之局部剖視圖,揭示水於第二構件中的流動。 Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the plant wall module of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, revealing the flow of water in the second member.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖示詳細說明如後,請參圖1及圖2所示,為本發明一較佳實施例之植物牆模組1,包含有複數個第一構件10、複數個太陽能發電模組20及複數個第二構件30。 In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a plant wall module 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including There are a plurality of first members 10, a plurality of solar power generation modules 20, and a plurality of second members 30.
請配合圖3所示,該第一構件10包括有一位於上部的第一入水口101與二位於下部的第一出水口102,其中該第一入水口101與該二第一出水口102相連通;且該太陽能發電模組20設置於各該第一構件10上,用以吸收光線後,將光能轉換為電能並蓄電。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first member 10 includes a first water inlet 101 at the upper portion and a first water outlet 102 at the lower portion, wherein the first water inlet 101 communicates with the two first water outlets 102. And the solar power module 20 is disposed on each of the first members 10 for absorbing light, converting light energy into electrical energy and storing electricity.
請配合圖4所示,該第二構件30包括有一外殼體32與一植栽盆34。該外殼體32包含有二位於上部的第二入水口301與一開口303,以及一位於下部的第二出水口302,其中該二第二入水口301與該第二出水口302相連通;該植栽盆34自該開口303而擺放於該外殼體32內部,該植栽盆34之內部空間形成一栽培室34S,供植物放置;於該實施例中,該開口303的周緣具有一抵檔面303,而該植栽盆34的頂緣則形成有一環型架341,該植栽盆34利用該環型架341抵接於該抵檔面303,進而卡固於該二第二入 水口301與該第二出水口302之間。 As shown in FIG. 4, the second member 30 includes an outer casing 32 and a planting pot 34. The outer casing 32 includes two second water inlets 301 and an opening 303 at the upper portion, and a second water outlet 302 at the lower portion, wherein the second water inlets 301 are in communication with the second water outlet 302; The planting pot 34 is placed inside the outer casing 32 from the opening 303. The inner space of the planting pot 34 forms a cultivation chamber 34S for plant placement. In this embodiment, the periphery of the opening 303 has an offset. The top surface of the planting basin 34 is formed with a ring frame 341, and the planting basin 34 abuts against the abutting surface 303 by the ring frame 341, thereby being locked to the second second inlet. The nozzle 301 is between the nozzle 301 and the second outlet 302.
各該第二構件30與位於其下方的另一該第一構件10對接而使得該第二出水口302與該第一入水口101相連通(如圖4所示);同樣地,各該第一構件10與位於其下方的另二該第二構件30對接而使得該二第一出水口102與該二第二入水口301相連通;其中,各該第一構件10與該第二構件30的對接部位設置有一止漏環102a與302a,使各該第一構件10與該第二構件30的接合更加緊密。 Each of the second members 30 abuts another of the first members 10 located below the second water outlet 302 to communicate with the first water inlet 101 (as shown in FIG. 4); likewise, each of the first A member 10 is butted against the other second member 30 located under the second member 30 to communicate with the two second water inlets 301; wherein each of the first member 10 and the second member 30 The docking portion is provided with a leak-proof ring 102a and 302a to make the engagement of each of the first member 10 and the second member 30 closer.
如圖5左方所示,該第一構件10與該第二構件30以一鎖固手段而結合,於此實施例中,該鎖固手段係於該第一構件10設有一穿孔12,並於該第二構件30設有一螺桿35,其中該螺桿35穿過該穿孔12並與一螺帽16螺接,以使該第一構件10與該第二構件30結合。 As shown in FIG. 5, the first member 10 and the second member 30 are coupled by a locking means. In this embodiment, the locking means is provided with a through hole 12 in the first member 10. The second member 30 is provided with a screw 35, wherein the screw 35 passes through the through hole 12 and is screwed with a nut 16 to join the first member 10 with the second member 30.
繼續配合圖5右方所示,該太陽能發電模組20包含有依序連接的一透明的壓克力燈罩22、一太陽能板24、一底座26及一透明的導光罩,其中該導光罩具有三導光柱28,可插入該第一構件10之該穿孔12周圍的三卡槽14而卡固於該第一構件10上。 Continuing with the right side of FIG. 5, the solar power module 20 includes a transparent acryl cover 22, a solar panel 24, a base 26, and a transparent light guide, which are sequentially connected. The cover has three light guides 28 that can be inserted into the three card slots 14 around the perforations 12 of the first member 10 to be fastened to the first member 10.
該太陽能發電模組20係用以供電於一發光體(圖未示),該發光體可為燈泡或LED燈,且位於該導光罩內部;該發光體所產生之光線可透過該三導光柱26射入該第一構件10與該第二構件30之間,並由該第一構件10與該第二構件30的鎖固部位射出。 The solar power module 20 is configured to supply power to an illuminator (not shown). The illuminator can be a bulb or an LED lamp and is located inside the light guide. The light generated by the illuminator can pass through the triode. The light column 26 is incident between the first member 10 and the second member 30, and is emitted by the locking portion of the first member 10 and the second member 30.
前述該些第一構件10與該些第二構件30經由上下地相互對接及前後的相互鎖固,而串連成如圖1及圖2所示之牆面。 The first member 10 and the second members 30 are mutually butted and interlocked with each other, and are connected in series to form a wall surface as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
復如圖1所示,本實施例之植物牆模組1更包含有一上行架與一下行架,其中該上行架係由相互連通的複 數個第三構件40所構成,該些第三構件40與位於上方的部分第一構件10連結,詳而言之,各該第三構件40具有一第三出水口與該第一構件10之第一入水口101相連通;該下行架則由相互連通的複數個第四構件50所構成,該些第四構件50與位於下方的部分第二構件30連結,其中各該第四構件50具有一第四入水口與該第二構件30之第二出水口302相連通。該些第三構件40與該些第四構件50使該些串連的第一構件10與第二構件30得以組成一完整之直立牆體。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the plant wall module 1 of the embodiment further includes an upper frame and a lower frame, wherein the upper frame is connected by a mutual connection. A plurality of third members 40 are coupled to the first portion 10 located above, and in detail, each of the third members 40 has a third water outlet and the first member 10 The first water inlet 101 is connected to each other; the down frame is composed of a plurality of fourth members 50 that are connected to each other, and the fourth members 50 are coupled to a portion of the second member 30 located below, wherein each of the fourth members 50 has A fourth water inlet is in communication with the second water outlet 302 of the second member 30. The third member 40 and the fourth members 50 allow the first members 10 and the second members 30 to be combined to form a complete upright wall.
上述本實施例之植物牆模組1可用於建築物外牆、建築工地圍籬或半室內裝飾牆,除達到綠化環境的主要目第,其前後交織的架構及間隔排列的植物亦產生特殊的視覺感受,充分達到裝飾的效果。除此之外,該植物牆模組1背面的太陽能發電模組20在吸收光線並轉換為電能後,蓄電並供電於該發光體,使該植物牆模組20之整體進一步透出光線,於夜晚時更能製造一股浪漫的氛圍。 The plant wall module 1 of the above embodiment can be used for a building exterior wall, a construction site fence or a semi-indoor decorative wall. In addition to the main goal of the greening environment, the intertwined structure and the spaced plants are also produced. Visual experience, fully achieve the effect of decoration. In addition, after the solar power module 20 on the back of the plant wall module 1 absorbs light and converts it into electric energy, it stores electricity and supplies power to the illuminator, so that the whole of the plant wall module 20 further transmits light. It creates a romantic atmosphere at night.
請再次配合圖1所示,本實施例之植物牆模組1更包含有一抽水馬達60,位於該下行架之內部。灌溉水注入該下行架內部後,即由該抽水馬達60將水抽至該上行架內部,進而流經相互連通的該些第一構件10與該些第二構件30,最後再度流回該下行架之內部,並再次藉由該抽水馬達60達到灌溉水循環利用的效果。 As shown in FIG. 1 again, the plant wall module 1 of the embodiment further includes a pumping motor 60 located inside the down frame. After the irrigation water is injected into the interior of the down frame, the pumping motor 60 draws water into the interior of the overhead frame, and then flows through the first members 10 and the second members 30 that are in communication with each other, and finally flows back to the downstream. The inside of the rack is again used to achieve the effect of irrigation water recycling by the pumping motor 60.
此實施例植物牆模組1具有相連通之水道,而位於各該栽培室34S中的植物取得水分的方式如圖6所示,各該第二構件30之外殼體32與該植栽盆34之間形成有一蓄水室32S,而該外殼體32更包含有一管體36;該管體36位於位於該植栽盆34的下方,且該管體36之頂端與該二第二入水口301互為連通,其底端則形成該第二出水口 302;此外,該蓄水室32S經由該植栽盆34上之一穿孔342而與該栽培室34S互為連通,且該蓄水室32S之最高水位僅達該管體36之頂端,亦即,當水自該二第二入水口301流往該第二出水口302時,將先匯集至該蓄水室32S,當水位高於該管體36之頂端時,即流入該管體36,並經由該第二出水口302排出該第二構件30。 In this embodiment, the plant wall module 1 has water passages connected thereto, and the plants located in each of the cultivation chambers 34S obtain moisture in a manner as shown in FIG. 6, and the outer shell 32 and the planting pot 34 of each of the second members 30. A water storage chamber 32S is formed therebetween, and the outer casing 32 further includes a tubular body 36; the tubular body 36 is located below the planting pot 34, and the top end of the tubular body 36 and the second second water inlet 301 Connected to each other, the bottom end forms the second water outlet 302; In addition, the water storage chamber 32S communicates with the cultivation chamber 34S via one of the perforations 342 of the planting pot 34, and the highest water level of the water storage chamber 32S reaches only the top end of the tube body 36, that is, When water flows from the second water inlet 301 to the second water outlet 302, it will first be collected into the water storage chamber 32S. When the water level is higher than the top end of the pipe body 36, the water body 36 flows into the pipe body 36. The second member 30 is discharged through the second water outlet 302.
各該第二構件30更包含有一導水件38,係一多孔隙材質之條狀物而具有吸水效果,穿設於該植栽盆34上之穿孔342,該導水件38之一端位於該蓄水室32S,另一端則位於該栽培室34S中;藉此,該導水件38之一端將匯集於該蓄水室32S的水導入該栽培室34S中,以補充植物適量的水分。 Each of the second members 30 further includes a water guiding member 38 which is a strip of porous material and has a water absorbing effect. The second member 30 is provided with a perforation 342 on the planting pot 34. One end of the water guiding member 38 is located at the water storage unit. The chamber 32S has the other end located in the cultivation chamber 34S. Thereby, one end of the water guiding member 38 introduces water collected in the water storage chamber 32S into the cultivation chamber 34S to replenish the plant with an appropriate amount of moisture.
綜上所述,本發明植物牆模組1以特殊的組合式牆面予人耳目一新的視覺感受,同時達到綠化環境與美觀的效果;除次之外,該些相互連通的水道及該抽水馬達60構成一良好的灌溉及排水系統,除了提高灌溉效能外,亦使管理者省去須時常澆水的工時。 In summary, the plant wall module 1 of the present invention provides a refreshing visual experience with a special combined wall surface, and at the same time achieves a green environment and an aesthetic effect; in addition to the second, the interconnected waterways and the pumping motor 60 constitutes a good irrigation and drainage system. In addition to improving irrigation efficiency, it also saves managers from working hours that require frequent watering.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present invention and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧植物牆模組 1‧‧‧Plant wall module
10‧‧‧第一構件 10‧‧‧ first component
30‧‧‧第二構件 30‧‧‧Second component
40‧‧‧第三構件 40‧‧‧ Third member
50‧‧‧第四構件 50‧‧‧Fourth component
60‧‧‧抽水馬達 60‧‧‧ pumping motor
Claims (10)
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TW103139600A TWI565405B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Plant wall module |
CN201510716288.7A CN105594485B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2015-10-29 | Plant wall module |
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TW103139600A TWI565405B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Plant wall module |
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TW201616952A true TW201616952A (en) | 2016-05-16 |
TWI565405B TWI565405B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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TW103139600A TWI565405B (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Plant wall module |
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TW (1) | TWI565405B (en) |
Cited By (1)
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TWI573524B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-03-11 | Planting modules |
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US7877927B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2011-02-01 | Mario Roy | Modular aeroponic/hydroponic container mountable to a surface |
US20080216403A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | John Schmidt | Stackable plant growing tower system |
US20100146854A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Cannon Roy D | Apparatus for vertical horticulture |
CN101524038B (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2011-05-11 | 南京绿色组合环保有限公司 | Integral type vertical greening module |
WO2011136842A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-03 | Baker Richard L | Vertical planter |
ES2434842B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-05-09 | José Ignacio PLATA ORTE | Vertical landscaping system |
JP5816215B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-11-18 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Wall greening air purification device and system using the same |
KR101485824B1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-01-26 | 채명수 | Verticality type interior garden |
TWM479008U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-06-01 | 僑光科技大學 | Planting wall and basic frame body thereof |
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CN105594485A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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