TW201615514A - Closure device, apparatus and method - Google Patents

Closure device, apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201615514A
TW201615514A TW104120422A TW104120422A TW201615514A TW 201615514 A TW201615514 A TW 201615514A TW 104120422 A TW104120422 A TW 104120422A TW 104120422 A TW104120422 A TW 104120422A TW 201615514 A TW201615514 A TW 201615514A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
container
membrane
closure
precious
opening
Prior art date
Application number
TW104120422A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伊恩 麥克勞倫
喬瑟夫 麥倫狄斯 凱利
Original Assignee
威廉格蘭特桑斯有限公司
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Application filed by 威廉格蘭特桑斯有限公司 filed Critical 威廉格蘭特桑斯有限公司
Publication of TW201615514A publication Critical patent/TW201615514A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/222Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • B65D51/225Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the outer closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/12Means for the attachment of smaller articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D49/00Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
    • B65D49/12Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers by destroying, in the act of opening the container, an integral portion thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0028Upper closure of the 51-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0093Membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/10Tearable part of the container

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A diaphragm, seal or membrane (30, 130, 230) and a container (14, 114, 214) with a main body or chamber (113, 213) for containing fluid and a mouth or opening (115, 215) for inserting and/or removing fluid to and/or from the main body or chamber (113, 213) of the container (10, 110, 210). The container (10, 110, 210) comprises a neck portion (12, 112, 212) between the mouth or opening (115, 215) and the main body or chamber (113, 213), with the diaphragm, seal or membrane (30, 130, 230) mounted in the neck portion (12, 112, 212). The diaphragm, seal or membrane (30, 130, 230) is located at a position between the mouth or opening (115, 215) and the main body or chamber (113, 213) of the container (10, 110, 210).

Description

密封裝置、設備及方法 Sealing device, device and method

本發明係關於一密封裝置、設備及相關聯方法。本發明亦係關於一隔膜、密閉件或膜。詳言之,但非排他地,本發明係關於一用於容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之密封。本發明亦係關於一容器,諸如用於酒或白酒(但特定言之非專門優質酒或白酒)之容器。 The present invention relates to a sealing device, apparatus and associated method. The invention is also directed to a membrane, closure or membrane. In particular, but not exclusively, the invention relates to a seal for a container, such as a container for a liquid. The invention is also directed to a container, such as a container for wine or white wine (but in particular non-specialized premium or white wine).

不同類型之容器經提供用於容納不同液體。環境壓力可促進容器之再使用及/或再利用。然而,可未必總是需要再使用一用於液體之容器。舉例而言,在容器之內含物的安全性或可靠性可與容器中最初容納的彼等內含物不同的情況下,試圖防止或預防可以其他方式呈現經再使用容器之內含物的誤導性印象的再使用可係較佳的。舉例而言,經呈現用於在原始容器中出售的酒精性飲料(例如酒或白酒)可具有實質上保證之安全性、品質及可靠性。然而,若該容器隨後諸如自非原始源再填充,則可能沒有關於經再填充容器之可靠性、品質或安全性的保證;而容器可向經再填充容器之可能使用者或消費者呈現可靠性、品質及安全性之誤導性表示。因此,此(例如)藉由偽造者的違禁再使用可對可靠原始飲料的銷售及/或對消費者或使用者之安全或享受及/或對原始容器之可靠品牌或來源的名譽有負面影響。 Different types of containers are provided for containing different liquids. Environmental pressure can promote reuse and/or reuse of the container. However, it may not always be necessary to reuse a container for the liquid. For example, where the safety or reliability of the contents of the container may be different from the contents originally contained in the container, an attempt is made to prevent or prevent the inclusion of the contents of the reused container in other manners. Reuse of misleading impressions may be preferred. For example, an alcoholic beverage (eg, wine or liquor) presented for sale in an original container may have substantially guaranteed safety, quality, and reliability. However, if the container is subsequently refilled, such as from a non-original source, there may be no assurance as to the reliability, quality or safety of the refilled container; and the container may present a reliable user or consumer to the refilled container. Misleading representation of sex, quality and safety. Thus, this re-use by, for example, a counterfeiter can negatively affect the sale of a reliable original beverage and/or the safety or enjoyment of the consumer or user and/or the reputation of a reliable brand or source of the original container. .

不同容器或密閉件已經開發以藉由試圖防止或阻礙此等容器之再填充而減輕原始容器之再使用。此等密閉件可包含防拆封構件(諸如撕拉條)及/或非再填充部件(諸如閥部件及/或迴旋液體退出口通道)。舉例而言,提供具有確證單向密封的容器,該等確證單向密封意欲允許容器之液體內含物退出或外出同時阻礙液體輸入或進入容器中,以便阻礙容器之再填充或阻礙原始內含物之稀釋或污染或混合。此密封或裝置通常被稱作不可再填充裝置或系統或「NR」。 Different containers or closures have been developed to mitigate the reuse of the original container by attempting to prevent or hinder refilling of such containers. Such closures may include tamper-evident members (such as tear strips) and/or non-refill components (such as valve members and/or swirling liquid exit ports). For example, a container having a corroborative one-way seal is provided that is intended to allow the liquid contents of the container to exit or exit while obstructing the entry or entry of liquid into the container to impede refilling of the container or hinder the original inclusion. Diluted or contaminated or mixed. This seal or device is often referred to as a non-refillable device or system or "NR."

此背景用以設定一允許有經驗的讀者較好瞭解以下描述的場景。因此,上文論述皆不必要地視為承認彼論述為目前先進技術之一部分或為公共常識。 This background is used to set a scene that allows experienced readers to better understand the scenarios described below. Therefore, the above discussion is unnecessarily regarded as acknowledging that the discussion is part of the current state of the art or common sense.

本發明之至少一個態樣的至少一個具體實例之目標係試圖預防或至少減輕先前技術之一或多個問題及/或缺點。 At least one specific example of at least one aspect of the present invention is directed to preventing or at least alleviating one or more problems and/or disadvantages of the prior art.

根據本發明之第一態樣,提供一經組態以施加至容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之口或頸部分的密封總成或裝置。 In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a seal assembly or apparatus is provided that is configured to be applied to a mouth or neck portion of a container, such as a container for a liquid.

該總成或裝置可包含一第一本體部分。該總成或裝置可包含一經組態以在使用中實質上位於第一本體部分與用於液體之容器之間的防拆封構件。防拆封構件可經組態以在最初打開密封總成或裝置之前維持第一本體部分相對於容器及/或相對於第二本體部分之位置或間隔。 The assembly or device can include a first body portion. The assembly or device can include a tamper-evident member that is configured to be substantially in use between the first body portion and the container for the liquid. The tamper-evident member can be configured to maintain the position or spacing of the first body portion relative to the container and/or relative to the second body portion prior to initially opening the seal assembly or device.

藉由此配置,防拆封構件可充當(移除之前)密封總成或裝置之結構件。 With this configuration, the tamper-evident member can act as a structural member of the seal assembly or device prior to removal.

防拆封構件可包含撕拉條。防拆封構件可環繞密封總成或裝 置及/或容器之至少一部分周向延伸。 The tamper-evident member may comprise a tear strip. The tamper-evident member can be wrapped around the seal assembly or At least a portion of the container and/or container extends circumferentially.

防拆封構件可經組態以維持第一本體部分相對於容器及/或第二本體部分之縱向或軸向位置。 The tamper evident member can be configured to maintain a longitudinal or axial position of the first body portion relative to the container and/or the second body portion.

防拆封構件可經組態以維持第一本體部分相對於容器及/或第二本體部分之周向或徑向位置。 The tamper evident member can be configured to maintain a circumferential or radial position of the first body portion relative to the container and/or the second body portion.

防拆封構件可經組態以當負載(諸如軸向負載)施加至第一本體部分時維持第一本體部分相對於容器及/或第二本體部分之位置。 The tamper evident member can be configured to maintain a position of the first body portion relative to the container and/or the second body portion when a load, such as an axial load, is applied to the first body portion.

防拆封構件可經組態以至少部分吸收及/或傳遞一施加至第一本體部分之衝擊負載。 The tamper-evident member can be configured to at least partially absorb and/or transmit an impact load applied to the first body portion.

防拆封構件可經組態以在最初打開密封總成或裝置之前防止或試圖防止第一本體部分相對於容器及/或第二本體部分的移動。舉例而言,防拆封構件可經組態以防止或試圖防止第一本體部分朝向及/或遠離容器及/或第二本體部分的移動。 The tamper-evident member can be configured to prevent or attempt to prevent movement of the first body portion relative to the container and/or the second body portion prior to initially opening the seal assembly or device. For example, the tamper-evident member can be configured to prevent or attempt to prevent movement of the first body portion toward and/or away from the container and/or the second body portion.

第一本體部分可包含一第一圓柱形構件或蓋,諸如第一套筒或套筒部分。 The first body portion can include a first cylindrical member or cover, such as a first sleeve or sleeve portion.

第二本體部分可包含一第二圓柱形構件,諸如第二套筒或套筒部分。 The second body portion can include a second cylindrical member, such as a second sleeve or sleeve portion.

防拆封構件可包含結構構件。 The tamper-evident member may comprise a structural member.

防拆封構件可包含第三圓柱形構件,諸如第三套筒或套筒部分。 The tamper evident member may comprise a third cylindrical member, such as a third sleeve or sleeve portion.

防拆封構件可經組態以向密封總成或裝置提供一硬度,諸如軸向或縱向硬度。 The tamper-evident member can be configured to provide a hardness, such as axial or longitudinal stiffness, to the seal assembly or device.

防拆封構件可包含加強件。 The tamper-evident member may include a reinforcement.

防拆封構件可包含接取突出部。 The tamper-evident member may include an access protrusion.

防拆封構件可包含環構件。 The tamper-evident member may comprise a ring member.

防拆封構件可包含間隔物。 The tamper-evident member may include a spacer.

防拆封構件可為可重組態的。 The tamper-evident member can be reconfigurable.

防拆封構件可為可移除的或至少部分可移除的。 The tamper evident member can be removable or at least partially removable.

防拆封構件可為易碎的。 The tamper-evident member can be fragile.

防拆封構件可附接(諸如易碎地附接)至第一本體及/或第二本體部分,諸如環繞或鄰近其各別第一及/或第二周向末端。防拆封構件可附接(諸如易碎地附接)至容器。 The tamper-evident member can be attached (such as frangibly attached) to the first body and/or the second body portion, such as around or adjacent respective first and/or second circumferential ends thereof. The tamper-evident member can be attached (such as frangibly attached) to the container.

防拆封構件可包含一實質上剛性構件。 The tamper evident member can comprise a substantially rigid member.

防拆封構件可包含可變強度及/或硬度及/或橫截面積及/或厚度。防拆封構件可包含一沿其長度(諸如圍繞防拆封構件之圓周)的可變強度及/或硬度及/或橫截面積及/或厚度。 The tamper-evident member may comprise variable strength and/or hardness and/or cross-sectional area and/or thickness. The tamper-evident member may comprise a variable strength and/or hardness and/or cross-sectional area and/or thickness along its length, such as around the circumference of the tamper-evident member.

防拆封構件可包含用於在打開之前相對於容器及/或第二本體部分定位或間隔第一本體部分的單一或唯一部件。 The tamper evident member can include a single or unique component for positioning or spacing the first body portion relative to the container and/or the second body portion prior to opening.

密封總成或裝置可包含一諸如用於朝向第一組態偏置第一本體部分的偏置部件。 The seal assembly or device can include a biasing member such as for biasing the first body portion toward the first configuration.

密封總成或裝置可包含一用於切割、刺穿、穿透、移除或移位一隔膜或密閉件的部件。 The seal assembly or device can include a component for cutting, piercing, penetrating, removing or displacing a diaphragm or closure.

密封總成或裝置可包含用於諸如在容器之口或頸部分上保持密封總成或裝置之至少一部分的部件。 The seal assembly or device can include components for maintaining at least a portion of the seal assembly or device, such as on the mouth or neck portion of the container.

根據本發明之第二態樣,提供一包含一包含一貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品之本體或組件或部件的容器(諸如用於液體之容器)。 According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a container (such as a container for a liquid) comprising a body or component or component comprising a precious or semi-precious material or collection.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可經組態以在最初打開或使用之後提供給容器一比再使用價值高的再利用價值。以此方式可減輕使用原始容器之偽造。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles can be configured to provide the container with a reuse value that is more valuable than reuse after initial opening or use. In this way, counterfeiting using the original container can be alleviated.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可附接或固定至容器以使得貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品自容器的移除或拆卸將實質上防止容器之再使用。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles may be attached or secured to the container such that removal or removal of the valuable or semi-precious material or collection from the container will substantially prevent reuse of the container.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可不可拆卸地附接或固定至容器。貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可實質上永久地黏附至容器。貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可焊接或熔融或膠合至容器。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles may be non-removably attached or secured to the container. Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles can be permanently adhered to the container. Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles can be welded or melted or glued to the container.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可包含容器及/或密封總成或裝置之塗佈或插入或附接。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles may include coating or insertion or attachment of the container and/or sealing assembly or device.

容器可包含頸或口部分。 The container may comprise a neck or a mouth portion.

容器可包含諸如用於酒精性飲料之瓶子,諸如玻璃瓶子。酒精性飲料可包含酒或白酒(例如優質酒或白酒,諸如威士忌或蘇格蘭威士忌)。 The container may contain, for example, a bottle for an alcoholic beverage, such as a glass bottle. Alcoholic beverages can include alcohol or white spirits (such as premium or white wines such as whiskey or scotch).

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品或構件可經提供於容器之口或頸部分之中或之上。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles or components may be provided in or on the mouth or neck portion of the container.

口或頸部分可(例如)在其內部及/或外部為圓柱形。 The mouth or neck portion can be cylindrical, for example, inside and/or outside thereof.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可包含環形構件。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles may comprise an annular member.

環形構件可包含實質上圓形內部及/或外部周邊、表面、邊 緣或輪廓。舉例而言,環形構件可包含一環。 The annular member can comprise a substantially circular inner and/or outer perimeter, surface, edge Edge or contour. For example, the ring member can comprise a ring.

環形構件可包含一實質上橢圓形內部及/或外部周邊、表面、邊緣或輪廓。環形構件可包含一實質上多邊形內部及/或外部周邊、表面、邊緣或輪廓(例如正方形、三角形、八邊形等)。貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可由習知貴重或半貴重材料(諸如貴重或半貴重石頭,或貴重金屬(諸如金、銀、鉑等,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物);及/或半貴重金屬(諸如黃銅、白鑞、鋼、鎳等,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物))製成。 The annular member can comprise a substantially elliptical interior and/or outer perimeter, surface, edge or profile. The annular member can comprise a substantially polygonal interior and/or outer perimeter, surface, edge or contour (e.g., square, triangular, octagonal, etc.). Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles may be from conventional precious or semi-precious materials (such as precious or semi-precious stones, or precious metals (such as gold, silver, platinum, etc., or alloys, mixtures or other derivatives thereof); and/or Semi-precious metals (such as brass, chalk, steel, nickel, etc., or alloys, mixtures or other derivatives thereof) are made.

貴重或半貴重收藏品可由非習知貴重或半貴重材料(諸如塑膠)製成。貴重或半貴重收藏品可自非材料態樣得到其價值或珍貴。舉例而言,收藏品可包含一限量版,諸如限量版形狀、顏色等。 Valuable or semi-precious items can be made from non-precious or semi-precious materials such as plastic. Valuable or semi-precious collectibles can be valued or valued from non-material aspects. For example, the collection may include a limited edition such as a limited edition shape, color, and the like.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可表示一相對於容器或容器之剩餘部分或容器之其他材料的實質價值。 A valuable or semi-precious material or collectible may represent a substantial value relative to the remainder of the container or container or other material of the container.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可由一塑膠或聚合物(例如,作為母料之添加劑而包括,諸如用於生產塑膠製品或人工製品(例如PET之容器等))製成或包含於該塑膠或聚合物中。 A valuable or semi-precious material or collectible may be made of or contained in a plastic or polymer (for example, as an additive to a masterbatch, such as for the production of plastic or artifacts (eg, PET containers, etc.)) In the polymer.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品或構件可包含隔膜、膜或密閉件或附接其或可操作地與其相關聯。 A precious or semi-precious material or collection or component may comprise or be attached to or operatively associated with a membrane, membrane or closure.

密封總成或裝置可在將密封總成或裝置安設或安裝於容器上或安設或安裝至容器之前被預先裝配。可實質上完全預先裝配密封總成或裝置。預先總成可包括半貴重組件或構件或收藏品及/或隔膜或密閉件。 The seal assembly or device can be pre-assembled prior to installing or mounting the seal assembly or device on the container or prior to installation or installation to the container. The seal assembly or device can be substantially fully pre-assembled. The pre-assembly may include semi-precious components or components or collectibles and/or diaphragms or closures.

密封總成或裝置可實質上作為單一單元安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。密封總成或裝置可實質上共同地實質上 完全安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。密封總成或裝置可實質上在單一步驟中安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。密封總成或裝置可安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器以密閉容器或與至少部分密閉容器至少同步。 The seal assembly or device can be installed or mounted in a container as a single unit or mounted or mounted to a container. The seal assembly or device can be substantially substantially in common It is completely installed or installed in or on the container or installed or installed in the container. The seal assembly or device can be installed or mounted in a container in a single step or mounted or mounted to a container. The seal assembly or device can be mounted or mounted in or on the container or mounted or mounted to the container to contain the container or at least synchronize with at least a portion of the closed container.

替代性地,密封總成或裝置可在將密封總成或裝置之至少一部分安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器之後裝配。舉例而言,半貴重組件或構件或收藏品及/或隔膜或密閉件可在安設或安裝密封總成或裝置之一或多個其他部分之前或之後安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。 Alternatively, the seal assembly or device can be assembled after at least a portion of the seal assembly or device is mounted or mounted in or on the container or mounted or mounted to the container. For example, semi-precious components or components or collectibles and/or diaphragms or closures may be installed or installed in a container or before or after one or more other portions of the sealing assembly or device are installed or installed. Install or install to a container.

根據本發明之第三態樣,提供一經組態以施加至容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之口或頸部分的密封總成或裝置,該總成或裝置包含貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品。 According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a sealing assembly or device configured to be applied to a mouth or neck portion of a container, such as a container for a liquid, comprising a precious or semi-precious material or collection Product.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可經組態以附接至容器,以使得貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品自容器的移除或拆卸將實質上防止容器之再使用。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles can be configured to be attached to the container such that removal or removal of the valuable or semi-precious material or collection from the container will substantially prevent reuse of the container.

貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可不可拆卸地附接至容器。貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可實質上永久地黏附至容器。貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品可焊接或熔融至容器。 Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles may be non-detachably attached to the container. Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles can be permanently adhered to the container. Valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles can be welded or fused to the container.

根據本發明之第四態樣,提供一適於用於第二態樣之容器及/或本發明之第一及/或第三態樣之密封總成或裝置之中或之上的貴重或半貴重組件或構件。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a valuable or in a container or assembly of the second aspect and/or a first or/or third aspect of the present invention, or Semi-precious components or components.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件可經組態以提供於容器之口或頸 部分之中或之上。貴重或半貴重組件或構件可經組態以附接至容器,以使得貴重或半貴重組件或構件僅藉由破壞容器而可自容器移除或拆卸,以使得容器實質上變為不可再使用。 Valuable or semi-precious components or components can be configured to be supplied to the mouth or neck of the container In or on the part. A precious or semi-precious component or member can be configured to be attached to the container such that the valuable or semi-precious component or member can be removed or removed from the container only by destroying the container such that the container becomes substantially non-reusable .

貴重或半貴重組件或構件可經組態以不可拆卸地附接至容器。貴重或半貴重組件或構件可經組態以實質上永久地黏附至容器。貴重或半貴重組件或構件可經組態以焊接或熔融至容器。 Valuable or semi-precious components or components can be configured to be non-detachably attached to the container. Valuable or semi-precious components or components can be configured to adhere to the container substantially permanently. Valuable or semi-precious components or components can be configured to be welded or fused to the container.

貴重或半貴重組件或部件可包含一例如提供於容器之頸或口部分中或上的環或圓盤。 The precious or semi-precious component or component can comprise a ring or disk, for example, provided in or on the neck or mouth portion of the container.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件可包含一(例如)經組態以在最初打開時斷裂的易碎隔膜。 A valuable or semi-precious component or component can comprise a frangible membrane that is configured, for example, to break upon initial opening.

根據本發明之第五態樣,提供一包含一包含收藏品之本體或組件或構件的容器,諸如用於液體之容器。 According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a container comprising a body or component or member comprising a collectible, such as a container for a liquid.

收藏品可經組態以在最初打開或使用之後提供給容器一比再使用價值高的回收或再利用價值。以此方式可減輕使用原始容器的偽造。 The collection can be configured to provide the container with a recycling or reuse value that is more valuable than reuse after initial opening or use. In this way, the forgery using the original container can be alleviated.

收藏品可附接或固定至容器,以使得收藏品自容器的移除或拆卸將實質上防止容器之再使用。 The collection can be attached or secured to the container such that removal or removal of the collection from the container will substantially prevent reuse of the container.

收藏品可不可拆卸地附接或固定至容器。收藏品可實質上永久地黏附至容器。收藏品可焊接或熔融或膠合至容器。 The collection may be non-detachably attached or secured to the container. The collection can be permanently adhered to the container. The collection can be welded or melted or glued to the container.

容器可包含頸或口部分。 The container may comprise a neck or a mouth portion.

容器可包含一諸如用於酒或白酒之瓶子,諸如玻璃瓶子。 The container may contain a bottle such as for a wine or liquor, such as a glass bottle.

收藏品可提供於容器之口或頸部分之中或之上。 The collection can be provided in or on the mouth or neck portion of the container.

口或頸部分可(例如)在其內部及/或外部上為圓柱形。 The mouth or neck portion can be cylindrical, for example, on its interior and/or exterior.

收藏品可包含環或環形構件。 The collection may contain a ring or ring member.

收藏品可包含貴重或半貴重材料。收藏品可由習知貴重或半貴重材料(諸如貴重或半貴重石頭或寶石,或貴重金屬(諸如金、銀、鉑等,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物);及/或半貴重金屬(諸如黃銅、白鑞、鋼、鎳等,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物))製成。 Collections can contain valuable or semi-precious materials. The collection may be from conventionally valuable or semi-precious materials (such as precious or semi-precious stones or precious stones, or precious metals (such as gold, silver, platinum, etc., or alloys, mixtures or other derivatives thereof); and/or semi-precious metals ( Made of, for example, brass, chalk, steel, nickel, etc., or alloys, mixtures or other derivatives thereof).

收藏品可由一非習知貴重或半貴重材料(諸如塑膠)製成。舉例而言,非習知貴重或半貴重材料可諸如當自容器分離時包含一實質上相對再利用價值及/或再使用價值。 The collection may be made of a non-proprietary expensive or semi-precious material such as plastic. For example, non-proprietary precious or semi-precious materials may include a substantially relative reuse value and/or reuse value, such as when separated from the container.

收藏品可自非材料態樣得到其價值或珍貴。舉例而言,收藏品可包含一限量版,諸如限量版形狀、顏色等。 Collectibles can be valued or valuable from non-material aspects. For example, the collection may include a limited edition such as a limited edition shape, color, and the like.

收藏品可表示一相對於容器或容器之剩餘部分或容器之其他材料的實質價值。 The collectible may represent a substantial value relative to the remainder of the container or container or other materials of the container.

收藏品可包含實質上沒有價值或不貴重材料,或由其組成,或由其製成。收藏品可由一塑膠或聚合物(例如,作為母料之添加劑而包括,諸如用於生產塑膠製品或人工製品(例如PET之容器等))製成或包含於該塑膠或聚合物中。 The collection may comprise, consist of, or be made of substantially no value or less expensive material. The collection may be made of or contained in a plastic or polymer (for example, as an additive to a masterbatch, such as for the production of plastic or artifacts (e.g., PET containers, etc.).

收藏品可包含一隔膜或密閉件,或附接其,或可操作地與其相關聯。 The collection may include or be attached to, or operatively associated with, a septum or closure.

根據本發明之第六態樣,提供一經組態以施加至容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之口或頸部分的密封總成或裝置,該總成或裝置包含收藏品。 In accordance with a sixth aspect of the present invention, a seal assembly or apparatus is provided that is configured to be applied to a mouth or neck portion of a container, such as a container for a liquid, the assembly or device comprising a collectible.

收藏品可經組態以附接至容器,以使得收藏品自容器之移除 或拆卸將實質上防止容器之再使用。 The collection can be configured to attach to the container to remove the collection from the container Or disassembly will substantially prevent reuse of the container.

收藏品可不可拆卸地附接至容器。收藏品可實質上永久地黏附至容器。收藏品可焊接或熔融至容器。 The collection can be attached to the container non-removably. The collection can be permanently adhered to the container. The collection can be welded or fused to the container.

根據本發明之第七態樣,提供一適於用於第二及/或第五態樣之容器及/或本發明之第一及/或第三及/或第六態樣之密封總成或裝置之中或之上的收藏品。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container suitable for use in a second and / or fifth aspect and/or a first and / or third and / or sixth aspect of the present invention Or a collection in or on the device.

收藏品可經組態以提供於容器之口或頸部分之中或之上。收藏品可經組態以附接至容器及/或包含於其中,以使得收藏品僅藉由破壞容器而可自容器拆卸,以使得容器實質上變為不可再使用。 The collection can be configured to be provided in or on the mouth or neck portion of the container. The collection may be configured to be attached to and/or contained within the container such that the collection can be detached from the container only by damaging the container such that the container becomes substantially unusable.

收藏品可經組態以不可拆卸地附接至容器。收藏品可經組態以實質上永久地黏附至容器。收藏品可經組態以焊接或熔融至容器。 The collection can be configured to be non-detachably attached to the container. The collection can be configured to adhere to the container substantially permanently. The collection can be configured to be welded or fused to the container.

收藏品可包含一(例如)提供於容器之頸或口部分之中或之上的環或圓盤。 The collection may comprise, for example, a ring or disc provided in or on the neck or mouth portion of the container.

收藏品可包含一(例如)經組態以在最初打開時斷裂的易碎隔膜。 The collection may contain, for example, a frangible membrane configured to break upon initial opening.

收藏品可包含貴重或半貴重材料。 Collections can contain valuable or semi-precious materials.

根據本發明之第八態樣,提供一經組態以施加至容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之口或頸部分的密封總成或裝置。 In accordance with an eighth aspect of the present invention, a seal assembly or apparatus is provided that is configured to be applied to a mouth or neck portion of a container, such as a container for a liquid.

包含第一本體部分之總成或裝置可經組態以在打開之最初或第一階段或步驟期間在第一方向上旋轉或可在打開之最初或第一階段或步驟期間在第一方向上旋轉,並在打開之隨後或第二階段或步驟期間在第二或相反方向上旋轉或可在打開之隨後或第二階段或步驟期間在第二或相 反方向上旋轉。 The assembly or device comprising the first body portion can be configured to rotate in a first direction during an initial or first phase or step of opening or can be in a first direction during an initial or first phase or step of opening Rotating and rotating in a second or opposite direction during or after the second phase or step of opening or may be in the second or phase during the subsequent or second phase or step of opening Rotate in the opposite direction.

打開可包含容器之最初或第一次打開。 Open the initial or first opening of the container that can be included.

第一本體部分可相對於第二本體部分及/或容器軸向移動以用於密封總成或裝置或容器的最初打開。 The first body portion is axially moveable relative to the second body portion and/or the container for sealing the initial opening of the assembly or device or container.

打開之最初或第一階段或步驟及/或隨後或第二階段或步驟可包含第一本體部分相對於容器及/或第二本體部分的軸向移動以用於初始地打開容器或裝置或密封總成。打開之最初或第一階段或步驟可包含第一軸向移動。打開之隨後或第二階段或步驟可包含第二或其他軸向移動。 The initial or first stage or step of opening and/or subsequent or second stage or step may comprise axial movement of the first body portion relative to the container and/or the second body portion for initial opening of the container or device or seal Assembly. The initial or first phase or step of opening may include a first axial movement. The subsequent or second phase or step of opening may include a second or other axial movement.

隨後或第二階段或步驟可包含第一本體部分及第二本體部分相對於容器的軸向移動及/或旋轉移動,諸如第一及第二本體部分之一鏈接、組合、一體式或同步軸向及/或旋轉移動。 Subsequent or second stage or step may comprise axial and/or rotational movement of the first body portion and the second body portion relative to the container, such as one of the first and second body portions being linked, combined, integrated or synchronized Move to and/or rotate.

用於初始地打開總成或裝置或容器的第一本體部分相對於容器及/或第二本體部分的軸向移動可在相同的第一軸向方向上。用於初始地打開總成或裝置或容器的第一本體部分相對於容器及/或第二本體部分的軸向移動可朝向容器。 The axial movement of the first body portion for initially opening the assembly or device or container relative to the container and/or the second body portion may be in the same first axial direction. The axial movement of the first body portion for initially opening the assembly or device or container relative to the container and/or the second body portion can be toward the container.

第二本體部分在使用中可比第一本體部分更軸向接近於容器。容器可界定一自口或頸部分朝向容器之底部或主體或腔室的第一軸向方向。容器可界定一自容器之底部或主體或腔室朝向口或頸部分的第二軸向方向。第二本體部分在使用中可比第一本體部分更軸向接近於容器之底部或主體或腔室。 The second body portion can be axially closer to the container than the first body portion in use. The container may define a first axial direction from the mouth or neck portion toward the bottom of the container or the body or chamber. The container may define a second axial direction from the bottom of the container or the body or chamber toward the mouth or neck portion. The second body portion can be more axially closer to the bottom of the container or the body or chamber than the first body portion in use.

密封總成或裝置可經組態用於在打開之第二階段或步驟後自容器之口或頸部分移除或至少部分移除。第一及/或第二本體部分可在打 開之第二階段或步驟之後在第二軸向方向上自容器之口或頸部分移除。第二軸向方向可實質上與第一軸向方向相反。 The seal assembly or device can be configured to be removed or at least partially removed from the mouth or neck portion of the container after the second phase or step of opening. The first and/or second body portion can be hit The second stage or step of opening is removed from the mouth or neck portion of the container in the second axial direction. The second axial direction may be substantially opposite the first axial direction.

密封總成或裝置可包含一用於自容器至少部分分離密封總成或裝置之至少一部分或實質上部分的可分離連接。可分離連接可包含一易碎連接部分。可分離連接可在內部定位、安置或置放。舉例而言,可分離連接可經防護、保護或遮蔽以免於接取、檢視或接觸,諸如藉由密封總成或裝置之一部分及/或容器之一部分而防護、保護或遮蔽。可分離連接可位於容器之內含物的一意欲通道或流動路徑中。可分離連接可位於容器之頸或口部分之中或之內及/或密封總成或裝置之鄰近頸或口部分之中或之內。密封總成或裝置可經組態以在初始打開容器之隨後或第二階段或步驟期間分離可分離連接。 The seal assembly or device can include a separable connection for at least partially separating the seal assembly or at least a portion or substantial portion of the device from the container. The detachable connection can comprise a frangible connection portion. The detachable connection can be positioned, placed or placed internally. For example, the detachable connection can be protected, protected, or shielded from access, inspection, or contact, such as by sealing the assembly or a portion of the device and/or a portion of the container to protect, protect, or obscure. The detachable connection can be located in an intended passage or flow path of the contents of the container. The detachable connection can be located in or within the neck or mouth portion of the container and/or within or between adjacent neck or mouth portions of the seal assembly or device. The seal assembly or device can be configured to separate the separable connections during the subsequent or second phase or step of initial opening of the container.

根據本發明之第九態樣,提供打開一容器(諸如用於液體之容器)的方法。 According to a ninth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of opening a container, such as a container for a liquid.

該方法可包含:軸向朝向容器及/或第二本體部分施加一力至密封總成或裝置之第一本體部分並在第一方向上相對於容器及/或第二本體部分旋轉第一本體部分以朝向容器及/或第二本體部分推進第一本體部分;及軸向朝向容器及/或第二本體部分施加一力至密封總成或裝置之第一本體部分並在第二方向相對於容器及/或第二本體部分旋轉第一本體部分以朝向容器及/或第二本體部分推進第一本體部分。 The method can include applying a force axially toward the container and/or the second body portion to the first body portion of the seal assembly or device and rotating the first body relative to the container and/or the second body portion in a first direction Portioning the first body portion toward the container and/or the second body portion; and applying a force axially toward the container and/or the second body portion to the first body portion of the seal assembly or device and in a second direction relative to The container and/or the second body portion rotates the first body portion to advance the first body portion toward the container and/or the second body portion.

該方法可包含朝向容器及/或第二本體部分軸向推進第一本體部分。 The method can include axially advancing the first body portion toward the container and/or the second body portion.

該方法可包含在打開之第一或最初階段或步驟期間在第一方向上旋轉第一本體部分。該方法可包含在打開之隨後或第二階段或步驟期間在第二方向上旋轉第一本體部分。 The method can include rotating the first body portion in a first direction during a first or initial phase or step of opening. The method can include rotating the first body portion in a second direction during a subsequent or second phase or step of opening.

該方法可包含自容器之口或頸部分至少部分地移除第一本體部分之至少一部分。該方法可包含自容器之口或頸部分至少部分地軸向移除第一本體部分之至少一部分。該方法可包含諸如在打開之第一或最初階段或步驟及/或隨後或第二階段或步驟期間在與推進實質上相反方向上遠離容器之口或頸部分至少部分地軸向移除第一本體部分之至少一部分。 The method can include at least partially removing at least a portion of the first body portion from the mouth or neck portion of the container. The method can include at least partially axially removing at least a portion of the first body portion from the mouth or neck portion of the container. The method can include at least partially axially removing the first portion of the mouth or neck portion away from the container in a substantially opposite direction from the advancement, such as during the first or initial phase or step of opening and/or subsequent or the second phase or step At least a portion of the body portion.

該方法可包含利用實質上新的或不同密封總成或裝置或至少利用一實質上不同或新的第一本體部分重密閉容器。 The method can include re-sealing the container with a substantially new or different sealing assembly or device or at least with a substantially different or new first body portion.

根據本發明之第十態樣,提供一經組態以施加至容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之口或頸部分的密封總成或裝置。 In accordance with a tenth aspect of the present invention, a seal assembly or apparatus is provided that is configured to be applied to a mouth or neck portion of a container, such as a container for a liquid.

該總成或裝置可自一對應於閉合容器組態之第一組態重組態成一對應於打開容器組態之第二組態;且其中總成或裝置不可自第二組態重組態成第一組態。 The assembly or device may be reconfigured from a first configuration corresponding to the closed container configuration to a second configuration corresponding to the open container configuration; and wherein the assembly or device is not reconfigurable from the second configuration In the first configuration.

密封總成或裝置可不適合用於重密封。重密封可包含重密封。 The seal assembly or device may not be suitable for resealing. The resealing can include a resealing.

密封總成或裝置之至少一部分可經組態以施加至容器之口或頸部分之中或之內。 At least a portion of the seal assembly or device can be configured to be applied into or into the mouth or neck portion of the container.

總成或裝置可經組態以實質上在沒有工具輔助情況下自容器之口或頸部分移除或至少部分地移除。總成或裝置可經組態以自容器之口或頸部分手動地打開或移除或至少部分移除。 The assembly or device can be configured to be removed or at least partially removed from the mouth or neck portion of the container substantially without tool assistance. The assembly or device can be configured to be manually opened or removed or at least partially removed from the mouth or neck portion of the container.

第二組態可包含一預定組態或形狀或配置。 The second configuration can include a predetermined configuration or shape or configuration.

總成或裝置可經組態以被至少部分地移除但不再施加或再插入,諸如不可固定地及/或密閉地再插入或再施加。 The assembly or device may be configured to be at least partially removed but no longer applied or reinserted, such as reinserted and/or resealed or reapplied.

第一組態可包含一延伸組態或縱向延伸組態。 The first configuration can include an extended configuration or a vertically extended configuration.

第二組態可包含一縮短或壓縮組態或縱向壓縮組態。 The second configuration can include a shortened or compressed configuration or a longitudinal compressed configuration.

第一組態可對應於實質上打開總成或裝置組態。 The first configuration may correspond to substantially opening the assembly or device configuration.

第二組態可對應於實質上閉合總成或裝置組態。 The second configuration may correspond to a substantially closed assembly or device configuration.

總成或裝置可包含至少兩個相對可移動部分、元件或構件。 相對可移動部分可包含第一本體部分及/或第二本體部分。 The assembly or device may comprise at least two relatively movable parts, elements or members. The relatively movable portion can include a first body portion and/or a second body portion.

總成或裝置可包含一用以防止自第二組態至第一組態之重組態的鎖定構件或部件。鎖定構件或部件可包含以下各者中之至少一者:卡爪;及/或閂鎖;及/或相互嚙合耦接配置,諸如卡口式裝配;及/或鑰匙,諸如附帶鑰匙;等。 The assembly or device may include a locking member or component to prevent reconfiguration from the second configuration to the first configuration. The locking member or component can comprise at least one of: a jaw; and/or a latch; and/or an intermeshing coupling arrangement, such as a bayonet assembly; and/or a key, such as a keyed accessory;

總成或裝置可經組態以防止在第二組態中螺紋之再使用。螺紋可經組態以至少輔助將總成或裝置自第一組態重新組態成第二組態。 The assembly or device can be configured to prevent reuse of the threads in the second configuration. The thread can be configured to at least assist in reconfiguring the assembly or device from the first configuration to the second configuration.

可存在複數個螺紋。舉例而言,可存在複數個左手及/或右手螺紋。 There may be a plurality of threads. For example, there may be a plurality of left and/or right hand threads.

總成或裝置可藉由將第一本體部分自相對於容器及/或第二本體部分之第一位置移動至相對於容器及/或第二本體部分之第二位置而自第一組態重組態成第二組態。總成或裝置可經組態以軸向平移及/或在第一及視情況第二旋轉方向上旋轉以自第一位置移動至第二位置。 The assembly or device may be heavier from the first configuration by moving the first body portion from a first position relative to the container and/or the second body portion to a second position relative to the container and/or the second body portion Configured as a second configuration. The assembly or device can be configured to translate axially and/or in a first and optionally second rotational direction to move from the first position to the second position.

總成或裝置可經組態以在打開之最初或第一階段或分期期 間在第一旋轉方向上旋轉並在第一軸向方向上軸向平移,以使得第一距離或間隔或分隔實質上減少。總成或裝置可經組態以在打開之隨後或第二階段或分期期間在第二旋轉方向上旋轉並在第一軸向方向上軸向平移,以使得第二距離或間隔或分隔實質上減少。 The assembly or device can be configured to be in the initial or first phase or staging period of opening Rotating in a first rotational direction and axially translating in a first axial direction such that the first distance or spacing or separation is substantially reduced. The assembly or device may be configured to rotate in a second direction of rotation during the subsequent or second phase or staging of the opening and to translate axially in the first axial direction such that the second distance or spacing or separation is substantially cut back.

總成或裝置可包含一第一螺紋或一用於嚙合第一螺紋之第一嚙合元件以用於諸如在打開之最初或第一階段或分期期間在第一旋轉方向上旋擰。總成或裝置可包含一第二螺紋或一用於嚙合第二螺紋之第二嚙合元件以用於在第二旋轉方向上或在打開之隨後或第二階段或分期期間旋擰。第一及/或第二嚙合元件可包含一或多個突起及/或凹陷(例如,銷及/或槽)。第一嚙合元件可包含第二嚙合元件。舉例而言,一或多個突起及/或凹陷可適合於及/或經組態以嚙合第一螺紋與第二螺紋。 The assembly or device may include a first thread or a first engagement element for engaging the first thread for screwing in a first direction of rotation, such as during an initial or first phase or staging of opening. The assembly or device may include a second thread or a second engagement element for engaging the second thread for screwing in a second direction of rotation or during a subsequent or second phase or staging of opening. The first and/or second engagement elements can include one or more protrusions and/or depressions (eg, pins and/or slots). The first engagement element can comprise a second engagement element. For example, one or more protrusions and/or depressions may be adapted and/or configured to engage the first thread and the second thread.

總成或裝置可包含螺紋及/或嚙合元件。螺紋及/或嚙合元件可與總成或裝置一起移除或至少部分可移除。 The assembly or device can include threads and/or engagement elements. The threads and/or the engagement elements can be removed or at least partially removable with the assembly or device.

第一及/或第二距離或間隔或分隔可包含在第一本體部分與容器及/或第二本體部分之間的分隔或距離或間隔之至少一部分。 The first and/or second distance or spacing or separation may comprise at least a portion of a separation or distance or spacing between the first body portion and the container and/or the second body portion.

第一及/或第二距離或間隔或分隔可包含在第二本體部分與容器及/或第一本體部分之間的分隔或距離或間隔之至少一部分。 The first and/or second distance or spacing or separation may comprise at least a portion of a separation or distance or spacing between the second body portion and the container and/or the first body portion.

第一及/或第二距離或間隔或分隔可包含藉由防拆封構件界定(諸如在防拆封構件之拆封及/或至少部分移除之前藉由防拆封構件界定)的分隔或距離或間隔之至少一部分。 The first and/or second distance or spacing or separation may comprise a separation by a tamper-evident member such as defined by a tamper-evident member prior to unsealing and/or at least partial removal of the tamper-evident member At least part of the distance or interval.

根據本發明之第十一態樣,提供一包含任何其他態樣之密封總成或裝置及/或貴重或半貴重組件或構件及/或收藏品的容器。 According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, there is provided a container comprising any other aspect of a seal assembly or device and/or a valuable or semi-precious component or member and/or collectible.

較佳地,提供另一密封部件。舉例而言,可提供一塞子、蓋或蓋子(例如軟木塞)以用於在最初打開容器之後隨後密封容器。其他密封部件可經提供用於在移除密封總成或裝置(例如,在最初打開密封總成或裝置後)之後使用。密封總成或裝置及/或容器自第一或最初組態(例如在最初打開之前)重組態成第二或隨後組態(例如在最初打開期間或在其之後)可致使密封總成或裝置不適合重密封及/或致使容器不適合由密封總成或裝置重密封。 Preferably, another sealing member is provided. For example, a stopper, lid or lid (eg, a cork) can be provided for subsequently sealing the container after initially opening the container. Other sealing components may be provided for use after removal of the seal assembly or device (eg, after initially opening the seal assembly or device). Reconfiguring the seal assembly or device and/or container from the first or initial configuration (eg, prior to initial opening) to a second or subsequent configuration (eg, during or after initial opening) may result in a seal assembly or The device is not suitable for resealing and/or renders the container unsuitable for resealing by the seal assembly or device.

根據本發明之第十二態樣,提供一將密封總成或裝置安設或安裝於容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器的方法。 According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of installing or mounting a sealing assembly or device in or on a container, such as a container for a liquid, or mounting or mounting to a container.

該方法可包含在將密封總成或裝置安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器之前預先裝配密封總成或裝置。 The method can include pre-assembling the seal assembly or device prior to installing or mounting the seal assembly or device in or on the container or prior to installation or installation to the container.

該方法可包含諸如在已填充容器之後將密封總成之第一部分安裝或安設至容器以便密閉件容器。應瞭解,就在填充之後可不必佔據容器之整個體積(例如,在容器以液體填充之情況下,容器之一部分可未由液體佔用,以便允許氣體部分適應液體的某一壓力變化及/或填充容限而不損耗)而言,填充容器可包含部分地填充容器。容器可被填充(例如,利用液體)且接著利用密封總成之第一部分閉合密閉。密封總成之第一部分的安裝或安設可包含第一安裝或安設方法。第一安裝或安設方法可包含與容器之內含物相容的方法。舉例而言,在容器利用食品填充之情況下,密封總成之第一部分的安裝或安設方法可包含批准方法,諸如利用食品級結合黏著劑等。 The method can include, for example, installing or mounting a first portion of the seal assembly to the container for the containment container after the container has been filled. It will be appreciated that it is not necessary to occupy the entire volume of the container immediately after filling (for example, where the container is filled with liquid, one portion of the container may not be occupied by the liquid in order to allow the gas portion to accommodate a certain pressure change and/or filling of the liquid. Filling the container may include partially filling the container in terms of tolerance without loss. The container can be filled (eg, with a liquid) and then closed with a first portion of the seal assembly. The installation or installation of the first portion of the seal assembly may include a first method of installation or installation. The first method of installation or installation may include a method compatible with the contents of the container. For example, where the container is filled with food, the method of mounting or mounting the first portion of the sealing assembly can include an approval method, such as utilizing a food grade bonding adhesive or the like.

該方法可包含實質上完全預先裝配密封總成或裝置。實質上預先裝配密封總成或裝置可包括將半貴重組件或構件或收藏品及/或一隔膜或密閉件裝配於密封總成或裝置之中或之上或裝配至密封總成或裝置。 The method can include substantially completely pre-assembling the seal assembly or device. Substantially pre-assembling the seal assembly or device may include fitting a semi-precious component or member or collection and/or a diaphragm or closure into or onto the seal assembly or device or to a seal assembly or device.

該方法可包含將密封總成或裝置實質上作為單一單元安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。該方法可包含將密封總成或裝置實質上共同地實質上完全安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。該方法可包含實質上在單一步驟中將密封總成或裝置安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。該方法可包含將密封總成或裝置安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器以密閉容器或與至少部分地密閉容器至少同步。 The method can include installing or mounting the sealing assembly or device as a single unit in or on the container or mounting or mounting to the container. The method can include substantially integrally installing or mounting the sealing assembly or device substantially in or on the container or mounting or mounting to the container. The method can include installing or mounting the seal assembly or device in or on the container in substantially a single step or mounting or mounting to the container. The method can include installing or mounting the seal assembly or device in or on the container or mounting or mounting to the container to or at least synchronize with the at least partially closed container.

替代性地,方法可包含在將密封總成或裝置之至少一部分安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器之後裝配(諸如完全裝配)密封總成或裝置。舉例而言,該方法可包含在將密封總成或裝置之一或多個其他部分安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器之前或之後將半貴重組件或構件或收藏品及/或隔膜或密閉件安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。 Alternatively, the method can include assembling (such as fully assembling) the seal assembly or device after installing or mounting at least a portion of the seal assembly or device in or on the container or after installation or installation to the container. For example, the method can include placing a semi-precious component or component or a portion or components of the sealing assembly or device in or on the container or before or after installation or installation to the container or Collectibles and / or diaphragms or closures are installed or installed in or on containers or mounted or mounted to containers.

根據本發明之第十三態樣,提供用於安裝在容器(諸如用於液體之容器)之中或之上的一隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或一用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之隔膜支撐構件。 According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, there is provided a membrane, a closure or membrane for use in a container (such as a container for a liquid) and/or a membrane, a closure or a membrane Diaphragm support member.

隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之隔膜支撐構件可經組態用於安裝在容器之口或頸部分之中或之上。舉例而言,隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之隔膜支撐構件可經組態以安裝於 容器之頸或口部分內。 The membrane, closure or membrane and/or membrane support member for the membrane, closure or membrane can be configured for installation in or on the mouth or neck portion of the container. For example, a membrane, a closure or membrane, and/or a membrane support member for a membrane, closure or membrane can be configured to be mounted to Inside the neck or mouth of the container.

隔膜、密閉件或膜可包含一易碎隔膜,諸如經組態以在最初打開時斷裂。 The membrane, closure or membrane may comprise a frangible membrane, such as configured to break upon initial opening.

隔膜支撐件可包含貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品。 The membrane support can comprise valuable or semi-precious materials or collectibles.

隔膜支撐件可包含環形構件,諸如環、卵形環形或矩形環形構件。 The membrane support can comprise an annular member such as a ring, an oval ring or a rectangular ring member.

隔膜支撐構件及/或隔膜、膜或密閉件可經組態以與容器及/或密閉件之開口或出口間隔。隔膜支撐構件及/或隔膜、膜或密閉件可包含至少部分插入至容器之口或頸部分中的可定位插入件。 The membrane support member and/or membrane, membrane or closure can be configured to be spaced from the opening or outlet of the container and/or closure. The membrane support member and/or membrane, membrane or closure may comprise a positionable insert that is at least partially inserted into the mouth or neck portion of the container.

隔膜支撐構件及/或隔膜、密閉件或膜可經組態以安裝於容器頸或口部分之流體通道或通孔內。隔膜支撐構件及隔膜、密閉件或膜可經組態以齊平安裝於容器頸或口部分之流體通道或通孔內。隔膜支撐構件及隔膜、密閉件或膜可經組態以安裝於容器頸或口部分之通道或通孔中之凹陷內。隔膜支撐構件及隔膜、密閉件或膜可經組態以安裝在容器及/或密閉件之流體出口或退出口的上游。隔膜支撐構件及隔膜、密閉件或膜可經組態以自容器及/或密封之容器出口或退出口軸向移位安裝。軸向移位可朝向容器之底部或主體或腔室,諸如含流體之本體。 The membrane support member and/or membrane, closure or membrane can be configured to be mounted within a fluid passage or through bore of the neck or mouth portion of the container. The membrane support member and the membrane, closure or membrane can be configured to be flush mounted within the fluid passage or through bore of the neck or mouth portion of the container. The membrane support member and the membrane, closure or membrane can be configured to fit within a recess in a passage or through hole in the neck or mouth portion of the container. The membrane support member and the membrane, closure or membrane can be configured to be mounted upstream of the fluid outlet or outlet of the container and/or closure. The diaphragm support member and the diaphragm, closure or membrane can be configured to be axially displaced from the container and/or the sealed container outlet or outlet. The axial displacement can be toward the bottom of the container or the body or chamber, such as a fluid containing body.

隔膜支撐構件及/或隔膜、密閉件或膜可實質上不可拆卸地附接至容器或黏附至容器或整合至容器中。 The membrane support member and/or membrane, closure or membrane may be substantially non-detachably attached to the container or adhered to the container or integrated into the container.

隔膜支撐構件及隔膜、密閉件或膜可在安裝於容器之中或之上之前預先裝配。隔膜支撐構件及隔膜、密閉件或膜可經組態以實質上作為整體單元、裝置共同安裝於容器之中或之上。隔膜支撐構件及隔膜、密 閉件或膜可經組態以共同安裝於容器之中或之上以密閉容器。 The membrane support member and the membrane, closure or membrane can be pre-assembled prior to installation in or on the container. The membrane support member and the membrane, closure or membrane can be configured to be integrally mounted in or on the vessel as a unitary unit, device. Diaphragm support member and diaphragm, dense The closure or membrane can be configured to be co-mounted in or on the container to seal the container.

根據本發明之第十四態樣,提供一容器,諸如一用於流體之玻璃容器。該容器可包含一用於容納流體之主體或腔室。該容器可包含一用於插入流體至容器之主體或腔室及/或自容器之主體或腔室移除流體的口或開口。容器可包含一在口或開口與主體或腔室之間的頸部分。 According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, a container, such as a glass container for a fluid, is provided. The container can include a body or chamber for containing a fluid. The container may include a port or opening for inserting a fluid into the body or chamber of the container and/or removing fluid from the body or chamber of the container. The container can include a neck portion between the mouth or opening and the body or chamber.

容器可包含安裝於頸部分中之隔膜、密閉件或膜。隔膜、密閉件或膜可位於一在口或開口與容器之主體或腔室之間(諸如在中間)的位置處。隔膜、密閉件或膜可安裝在頸部分之中間或中部區段處。隔膜、密閉件或膜可與口或開口間隔安裝。隔膜、密閉件或膜可遠離口或開口安裝。隔膜、密閉件或膜可以一在隔膜、密閉件或膜與口或開口之間的空隙安裝。隔膜、密閉件或膜可形成密封總成之一部分。 The container may comprise a septum, closure or membrane mounted in the neck portion. The membrane, closure or membrane may be located at a location between the mouth or opening and the body or chamber of the container, such as in the middle. The diaphragm, closure or membrane can be mounted at the middle or middle section of the neck portion. The diaphragm, closure or membrane can be mounted at intervals from the opening or opening. The diaphragm, closure or membrane can be mounted away from the opening or opening. The membrane, closure or membrane may be mounted in the gap between the membrane, the closure or the membrane and the opening or opening. The diaphragm, closure or membrane can form part of the seal assembly.

隔膜、密閉件或膜可與口或開口分隔或間隔以便提供在口或開口與隔膜、密閉件或膜中間用於接納另一密封部件的頸之一部分。舉例而言,另一密封部件可包含一用於在藉由使隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂而最初打開容器後隨後密閉或密封容器的塞子、蓋或蓋子(例如,軟木塞)。間隔隔膜、密閉件或膜與口或開口可允許另一密封部件位於容器之口或開口之處、之上或之中,諸如允許在沒有接觸或干擾隔膜、密閉件或膜之可能性的情況下定位。另一密封部件可在最初打開之前形成額外密閉或密封。另一密封部件可在打開或斷裂隔膜、密閉件或膜之前至少部分地置放或可位於口或開口之處、之上或之中。 The septum, closure or membrane may be spaced or spaced from the opening or opening to provide a portion of the neck for receiving another sealing member between the opening or opening and the septum, closure or membrane. For example, another sealing component can include a plug, lid or lid (eg, cork) for subsequently sealing or sealing the container after the container is initially opened by breaking the septum, closure or membrane. The spacer membrane, closure or membrane and port or opening may allow another sealing component to be located, at or in the mouth or opening of the container, such as to allow for the possibility of not contacting or interfering with the diaphragm, closure or membrane. Position down. The other sealing component can form an additional seal or seal prior to initial opening. The other sealing component can be at least partially placed or can be located, on or in the mouth or opening prior to opening or breaking the membrane, closure or membrane.

隔膜、密閉件或膜可與口或開口分隔或間隔以便阻礙接取隔膜、密閉件或膜。舉例而言,間隔隔膜、密閉件或膜與口或開口可諸如在 拆封或其他非所要活動過程中或期間阻礙隔膜、密閉件或膜之移除及/或替換。 The septum, closure or membrane may be spaced or spaced from the opening or opening to obstruct access to the septum, closure or membrane. For example, a spacer membrane, a closure or a membrane with a port or opening can be such as Removal and/or replacement of the diaphragm, closure or membrane during or during unsealing or other undesirable activities.

隔膜、密閉件或膜可與口或開口間隔安裝以便阻礙接取隔膜、密閉件或膜。口或開口可界定一約束或限制孔徑,以使得可阻礙對隔膜、密閉件或膜的手指接取。 The membrane, closure or membrane may be spaced from the mouth or opening to obstruct access to the membrane, closure or membrane. The mouth or opening may define a restraining or limiting aperture such that finger access to the diaphragm, closure or membrane may be impeded.

隔膜、密閉件或膜可與口或開口分隔或間隔,以使得隔膜、密閉件或膜經由容器之未經掩蓋部分可見,諸如經由容器之透明或不透明部分橫向可見。隔膜、密閉件或膜可與口或開口分隔或間隔以使得隔膜、密閉件或膜可經由一至少部分透明或半透明的頸部分可見。隔膜、密閉件或膜可與口或開口分隔或間隔,以使得隔膜、密閉件或膜可在容器之不透明或半透明的一部分(例如,另一頸部分)或容器之至少部分被隱藏或遮蔽以免於檢視的一部分(例如另一頸部分)下方或鄰近其而可見。舉例而言,在口或開口包含遮蓋物(諸如,密封總成之另一密封部件及/或額外組件,諸如收縮性包裹物、塑膠包裹、蠟、金屬(例如,錫或鉛)包膜等)之情況下,間隔可允許隔膜、密閉件或膜之可見性。頸可包含藉由透明或半透明部分或窗間隔的上部及下部不透明或遮蔽部分且至少密閉件、膜或隔膜及/或支撐構件可經提供於透明或半透明部分或窗中。 The septum, closure or membrane may be spaced or spaced from the mouth or opening such that the septum, closure or membrane is visible through the unmasked portion of the container, such as laterally through the transparent or opaque portion of the container. The septum, closure or membrane may be spaced or spaced from the opening or opening such that the septum, closure or membrane may be visible through an at least partially transparent or translucent neck portion. The membrane, closure or membrane may be spaced or spaced from the opening or opening such that the membrane, closure or membrane may be hidden or obscured in an opaque or translucent portion of the container (eg, another neck portion) or at least a portion of the container. Avoid being visible underneath or adjacent to a portion of the view (eg, another neck portion). For example, the mouth or opening includes a covering (such as another sealing component of the sealing assembly and/or additional components such as shrink wrap, plastic wrap, wax, metal (eg, tin or lead) coating, etc. In the case of a gap, the spacing may allow for visibility of the membrane, closure or membrane. The neck may comprise upper and lower opaque or shaded portions separated by a transparent or translucent portion or window and at least the closure, film or membrane and/or support member may be provided in a transparent or translucent portion or window.

隔膜、密閉件或膜可與容器之口或開口分隔或間隔,以便提供一明顯浮動之隔膜、密閉件或膜。 The membrane, closure or membrane may be spaced or spaced from the mouth or opening of the container to provide a substantially floating membrane, closure or membrane.

隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件可包含貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品及/或金屬材料,諸如食品級金屬材料。舉例而言,支撐構件可包含食品級不鏽鋼。隔膜、密閉件或膜可包含食品 級塑膠及/或金屬材料。舉例而言,隔膜、密閉件或膜可包含聚乙烯,諸如聚乙烯塗佈基板(例如一箔片、薄片等)。 The membrane, closure or membrane and/or support member for the membrane, closure or membrane may comprise precious or semi-precious materials or collectibles and/or metallic materials, such as food grade metallic materials. For example, the support member can comprise food grade stainless steel. The membrane, closure or membrane may contain food Grade plastic and / or metal materials. For example, the membrane, closure or membrane may comprise polyethylene, such as a polyethylene coated substrate (eg, a foil, sheet, etc.).

隔膜、密閉件或膜可不可移除地安裝在頸部分中。 The diaphragm, closure or membrane may be non-removably mounted in the neck portion.

頸部分可包含沿在開口或口與主體或腔室之間的頸之長度減少厚度之區段。減少厚度之區段可位於沿在開口或口與主體或腔室之間的頸部分之長度的中間位置處。減少厚度之區段可對應於隔膜、密閉件或膜之安裝位置。 The neck portion can include a section that decreases in thickness along the length of the neck between the opening or port and the body or chamber. The reduced thickness section can be located intermediate the length of the neck portion between the opening or port and the body or chamber. The reduced thickness section may correspond to the mounting location of the diaphragm, closure or membrane.

減少厚度之區段可包含自頸部分之鄰近區段的厚度之階梯變化。減少厚度之區段可包含自頸部分之兩個鄰近區段(亦即,在減少厚度部分之每一側的頸部分之鄰近區段,一側比另一側更軸向接近於容器之本體)的減少厚度之階梯變化。 The reduced thickness section can include a step change in thickness from adjacent sections of the neck portion. The reduced thickness section may comprise two adjacent sections from the neck portion (i.e., adjacent sections of the neck portion on each side of the reduced thickness portion, one side being more axially closer to the body of the container than the other side) The step of reducing the thickness of the step.

減少厚度之區段可藉由一凹陷界定。凹陷可包含一環形凹陷。凹陷可包含內部凹陷。凹陷可包含外部凹陷。凹陷可包含凹槽。 The section of reduced thickness can be defined by a depression. The recess may comprise an annular recess. The depression can include internal depressions. The depression may comprise an external depression. The recess can include a groove.

凹陷可經組態以接納構件。在凹陷中接納之構件可包含實質上剛性構件。構件可包含剛性構件。構件可安裝於凹陷中以使得其不可自頸部分移除。構件可包含環或圓盤。構件可包含防拆封構件及/或收藏品及/或貴重或半貴重材料。 The recess can be configured to receive the member. The member received in the recess can comprise a substantially rigid member. The member can comprise a rigid member. The member can be mounted in the recess such that it cannot be removed from the neck portion. The member can comprise a ring or a disc. The components may comprise tamper-evident members and/or collectibles and/or precious or semi-precious materials.

構件可包含內部構件,諸如內部安裝構件。內部安裝構件可包含一比容器之容器內部輪廓更大的外部輪廓。構件之外部輪廓可較大,因為其界定一大於容器之橫截面尺寸的橫截面尺寸,橫截面垂直於容器之頸部分之縱向軸線。構件之外部輪廓可包含外徑。容器之內部輪廓可包含內徑。容器之內部輪廓可藉由頸部分之鄰近區段界定。容器可包含界定一 比構件小的輪廓的複數個內部輪廓。構件可包含一外部構件,諸如外部安裝構件。構件可包含套環或套筒。 The member may comprise an internal member, such as an internal mounting member. The inner mounting member can comprise an outer contour that is larger than the inner contour of the container of the container. The outer contour of the member can be larger because it defines a cross-sectional dimension that is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the container, the cross-section being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the neck portion of the container. The outer contour of the component can include an outer diameter. The inner contour of the container can include an inner diameter. The inner contour of the container can be defined by adjacent sections of the neck portion. The container can include a defined one A plurality of internal contours that are smaller than the outline of the member. The member may comprise an outer member, such as an outer mounting member. The member can comprise a collar or sleeve.

提供此頸部分可允許包括一可另外不可能或至少難以安裝(特定言之)於剛性或實質上剛性容器(諸如玻璃容器)中的實質上剛性或剛性構件。舉例而言,插入較大輪廓之剛性構件至較小輪廓之口或開口或頸部分中或經由其插入較大輪廓之剛性構件以便在頸之中間部分處定位剛性構件可另外係不可能的。同樣,在一頸部分或一口或開口包含較大外部輪廓(諸如向外延伸凸緣)之情況下,在較大輪廓之口或開口或頸部分上方安裝較小輪廓之剛性構件以便在頸之中間部分處定位剛性構件可另外係不可能的。 Providing such a neck portion may allow for the inclusion of a substantially rigid or rigid member that may otherwise be impossible or at least difficult to install, in particular in a rigid or substantially rigid container, such as a glass container. For example, it may be otherwise impossible to insert a relatively contoured rigid member into a small contoured opening or opening or neck portion or to insert a larger contoured rigid member therethrough so that the rigid member is positioned at the intermediate portion of the neck. Similarly, where a neck portion or a port or opening comprises a larger outer contour (such as an outwardly extending flange), a smaller contoured rigid member is mounted over the larger contoured opening or opening or neck portion for use in the neck Positioning the rigid member at the intermediate portion may otherwise be impossible.

構件可在形成或安裝或附接容器的一部分之前安裝,待安裝或附接的容器之該部分至少部分地界定口或開口。構件可包含密封總成或裝置之第一部分或包含於其中。待安裝或附接的容器之部分可包含密封總成或裝置之第二部分或包含於其中。構件之至少一部分可包夾於容器之兩個部分之間。構件之至少一部分可軸向包夾於容器之兩個部分(諸如玻璃容器之兩個鄰近壁部分)之間。 The member can be installed prior to forming or mounting or attaching a portion of the container, the portion of the container to be mounted or attached at least partially defining a mouth or opening. The member can comprise or be included in the first portion of the seal assembly or device. Portions of the container to be installed or attached may include or be included in a second portion of the seal assembly or device. At least a portion of the member can be sandwiched between the two portions of the container. At least a portion of the member can be axially sandwiched between two portions of the container, such as two adjacent wall portions of the glass container.

內部安裝構件可包含一用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件。用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件可包含墊環、金屬圈(eyelet)、環等。 The inner mounting member can include a support member for the diaphragm, closure or membrane. The support member for the diaphragm, the closure or the membrane may comprise a backing ring, an eyelet, a ring, or the like.

用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件可包含一經組態以比一經組態以離容器之本體更近的下部孔徑或開口離容器之本體更遠的上部孔徑或開口。上部孔徑可小於下部孔徑,諸如具有較小直徑。上部孔徑可藉由用於隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件之上部環形部分界定。密閉件、膜或隔 膜可安裝至用於隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件之上部環形部分之下側。密閉件、膜或隔膜可與用於隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件一起安裝、附接或形成,以使得當安裝於容器中時密閉件、膜或隔膜不可自用於密閉件、膜或隔膜之支撐件移除。 The support member for the diaphragm, closure or membrane may comprise an upper aperture or opening configured to be located further from the body of the container than the lower aperture or opening configured to be closer to the body of the container. The upper aperture may be smaller than the lower aperture, such as having a smaller diameter. The upper aperture may be defined by an upper annular portion of the support member for the diaphragm, closure or membrane. Enclosure, membrane or partition The membrane can be mounted to the underside of the upper annular portion of the support member for the membrane, closure or membrane. The closure, membrane or membrane may be mounted, attached or formed with a support member for the membrane, closure or membrane such that the closure, membrane or membrane is not self-contained for the closure, membrane or membrane when installed in the container The support is removed.

用於密閉件、膜或隔膜之支撐件可安裝至容器,以使得當安裝於容器中時密閉件或隔膜至少在用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件下方可見。舉例而言,在用於隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件並非透明或不透明的情況下,用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件可經設定尺寸,以便允許密閉件或隔膜的一部分在容器之本體的方向上鄰近用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件而可見。因此,密閉件或隔膜可至少在打開、破裂或斷裂時可見以便允許指示先前之打開或拆封。將密閉件或隔膜定位於用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件的本體側可阻礙密閉件或隔膜經由容器之口或開口而移除及/或阻礙密閉件或隔膜利用一經由容器之口或開口插入的替換或偽造底座或隔膜而替換。 A support for the closure, membrane or membrane can be mounted to the container such that the closure or membrane is visible at least under the support member for the membrane, closure or membrane when installed in the container. For example, where the support member for the membrane, closure or membrane is not transparent or opaque, the support member for the membrane, closure or membrane can be sized to allow the closure or a portion of the membrane to be in the container The body is visible in the direction of the support member for the diaphragm, closure or membrane. Thus, the closure or membrane can be visible at least when opened, broken or broken to allow for the indication of previous opening or unsealing. Positioning the closure or membrane on the body side of the support member for the membrane, closure or membrane may obstruct the closure or membrane from being removed through the mouth or opening of the container and/or obstructing the closure or membrane utilizing a port through the container Replace with a replacement or forged base or diaphragm that is inserted into the opening.

容器可包含複數個構件。容器可包含內部安裝構件及外部安裝構件。容器可包含複數個內部安裝構件。容器可包含複數個外部安裝構件。 A container can contain a plurality of components. The container may include an inner mounting member and an outer mounting member. The container can include a plurality of internal mounting members. The container can include a plurality of external mounting members.

根據本發明之第十五態樣,提供密閉一諸如玻璃容器(例如,用於酒精性飲料(諸如優質酒、白酒、威士忌或蘇格蘭威士忌等)之玻璃瓶子)之容器的方法。 According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of sealing a container such as a glass container (for example, a glass bottle for an alcoholic beverage such as premium wine, white wine, whiskey or scotch).

該方法可包含將隔膜、密閉件或膜定位在一在口或開口與容器之主體或腔室之間(諸如在中間)的位置處。該方法可包含將密閉件或 隔膜安裝在容器之頸部分中的一中間位置處。 The method can include positioning the septum, closure or membrane at a location between the mouth or opening and the body or chamber of the container, such as in the middle. The method can include closing the closure or The diaphragm is mounted at an intermediate position in the neck portion of the container.

該方法可包含(諸如)在容器已填充之後將密封總成之第一部分安裝或安設至容器以便密閉容器。應瞭解,就在填充之後可不必佔據容器之整個體積(例如,在容器以液體填充之情況下,容器之一部分可未由液體佔用,以便允許氣體部分適應液體的某一壓力變化及/或填充容限而不損耗)而言,填充容器可包含部分地填充容器。密封總成之第一部分可包含用於密閉容器之密閉件或隔膜。容器之第一部分可包含一用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件。容器可經填充(例如,利用液體)且接著利用密封總成之第一部分閉合密閉。密封總成之第一部分的安裝或安設可包含第一安裝或安設方法。第一安裝或安設方法可包含與容器之內含物相容的方法。舉例而言,在容器以食品填充之情況下,密封總成之第一部分的安裝或安設方法可包含一批准方法,諸如利用食品級結合黏著劑等。 The method can include, for example, installing or mounting a first portion of the seal assembly to the container after the container has been filled to seal the container. It will be appreciated that it is not necessary to occupy the entire volume of the container immediately after filling (for example, where the container is filled with liquid, one portion of the container may not be occupied by the liquid in order to allow the gas portion to accommodate a certain pressure change and/or filling of the liquid. Filling the container may include partially filling the container in terms of tolerance without loss. The first portion of the seal assembly can include a closure or septum for the containment vessel. The first portion of the container can include a support member for the septum, closure or membrane. The container can be filled (eg, with a liquid) and then closed with a first portion of the sealing assembly. The installation or installation of the first portion of the seal assembly may include a first method of installation or installation. The first method of installation or installation may include a method compatible with the contents of the container. For example, where the container is filled with food, the method of mounting or mounting the first portion of the sealing assembly can include an approval method, such as utilizing a food grade bonding adhesive or the like.

該方法可包含接合類似材料。舉例而言,密封總成之第二部分可包含類似於容器之材料。舉例而言,在容器為玻璃容器之情況下,第二部分可包含玻璃部分。第二部分可包含一與容器整合或安裝或安設至容器以便形成實質上連續或均質容器的部分。 The method can include joining similar materials. For example, the second portion of the seal assembly can comprise a material similar to a container. For example, where the container is a glass container, the second portion can comprise a glass portion. The second portion can include a portion that is integrated with the container or mounted or mounted to the container to form a substantially continuous or homogeneous container.

第二部分可用於保護或加強第一部分。第二部分可實質上防止接取第一部分且視情況防止自容器移除第一部分。 The second part can be used to protect or strengthen the first part. The second portion can substantially prevent access to the first portion and optionally prevent removal of the first portion from the container.

該方法可包含在將密封總成之第二部分整合、安裝或安設於容器上之前將外部構件裝配於容器上。密封總成可包含用於隱藏容器與密封總成之第二部分之間的接合或接縫的外部構件,諸如套筒或套環或裝飾構件。外部構件可經裝配以使得在整合、安裝或安設密封總成之第二部分 後外部構件不可自容器移除。密封總成之第二部分可包含一較大外部輪廓區段(諸如一加寬外部突起或凸緣)以使得在整合、安裝或安設密封總成之第二部分後外部構件不可移除及/或不可插入於頸部分上。舉例而言,在整合、安裝或安設密封總成之第二部分之前將外部構件裝配於容器上可僅係可能的。 The method can include assembling the outer member to the container prior to integrating, installing, or mounting the second portion of the seal assembly to the container. The seal assembly can include an outer member, such as a sleeve or collar or trim member, for concealing the joint or seam between the container and the second portion of the seal assembly. The outer member can be assembled such that the second part of the sealing assembly is integrated, installed or installed The rear outer member cannot be removed from the container. The second portion of the seal assembly can include a larger outer contour section (such as a widened outer protrusion or flange) such that the outer member is non-removable after integration, installation, or installation of the second portion of the seal assembly / or can not be inserted on the neck part. For example, it may only be possible to mount the outer member to the container prior to integrating, installing or installing the second portion of the sealing assembly.

該方法可包含在整合、安裝或安設密封總成之第二部分至容器後沿頸部分軸向平移(諸如滑動)外部構件。外部構件可沿頸部分軸向平移以遮蓋在密封總成之第二部分與容器之間的接合或接縫之至少一部分。 The method can include axially translating (such as sliding) the outer member along the neck portion after integrating, installing, or installing the second portion of the seal assembly to the container. The outer member is axially translatable along the neck portion to cover at least a portion of the joint or seam between the second portion of the seal assembly and the container.

該方法可包含在平移外部構件以隱藏或遮蓋密封總成之第二部分與容器之間的接合或接縫之至少一部分後將外部構件固定至頸部分。 The method can include securing the outer member to the neck portion after translating the outer member to conceal or cover at least a portion of the joint or seam between the second portion of the seal assembly and the container.

該方法可包含在將密封總成之第二部分整合、安裝或安設至容器之前裝配複數個外部構件。舉例而言,上部及下部外部軸環可經裝配(諸如)用於遮蓋或隱藏上部及下部接縫或接合。舉例而言,密封總成之第二部分可形成有一接合或接縫,亦需要隱藏該接合或接縫。 The method can include assembling a plurality of outer members prior to integrating, installing, or installing the second portion of the seal assembly to the container. For example, the upper and lower outer collars can be assembled, such as to cover or hide the upper and lower seams or joints. For example, the second portion of the seal assembly can be formed with a joint or seam, and the joint or seam needs to be hidden.

該方法可包含整合、安裝或安設密封總成之第二部分至容器以使得密封總成之第二部分不可自容器移除。該方法可包含結合、黏著或焊接密封總成之第二部分至容器。容器可藉由密封總成之第一部分密閉以使得密封總成之第二部分可以一替代方法整合、安裝或安設至密封總成之第一部分。舉例而言,在容器以食品填充且容器係藉由附接密封總成之第一部分的批准食品級方法密閉之情況下,密封總成之第二部分可使用非批 准方法整合、安裝或安設。該方法可包含將密封總成之玻璃第二部分紫外線結合至玻璃容器。 The method can include integrating, installing or installing a second portion of the seal assembly to the container such that the second portion of the seal assembly is not removable from the container. The method can include bonding, adhering or welding the second portion of the seal assembly to the container. The container may be sealed by the first portion of the sealing assembly such that the second portion of the sealing assembly can be integrated, mounted or mounted to the first portion of the sealing assembly in an alternative manner. For example, where the container is filled with food and the container is sealed by an approved food-grade method of attaching the first portion of the sealing assembly, the second portion of the sealing assembly can be used non-batch Quasi-method integration, installation or installation. The method can include bonding the second portion of the glass of the sealing assembly to the glass container.

該方法可包含在頸部分之軸向長度上提供一在密封總成之第二部分與容器之間的環形結合或接合。密封總成之第二部分可包含一用於在密封總成之第一部分已安裝至的較小直徑之容器之頸部分上方安裝的外部套筒部分。 The method can include providing an annular bond or joint between the second portion of the seal assembly and the container over the axial length of the neck portion. The second portion of the seal assembly can include an outer sleeve portion for mounting over the neck portion of the smaller diameter container to which the first portion of the seal assembly has been mounted.

根據本發明之第十六態樣,提供一打開容器(諸如用於液體之容器)的方法。 According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, a method of opening a container, such as a container for a liquid, is provided.

該方法可包含打開一玻璃容器,諸如一用於優質酒(諸如蘇格蘭威士忌)的玻璃瓶子。 The method can include opening a glass container, such as a glass bottle for a premium wine such as scotch.

該方法可包含使一位於一在容器之口或開口與容器之主體或腔室之間(諸如在中間)的位置處的隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔。該方法可包含使在容器之頸部分中之中間位置處的隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔。 The method can include breaking, rupturing or perforating a membrane, closure or membrane at a location between the mouth or opening of the container and the body or chamber of the container, such as in the middle. The method can include breaking, rupturing or perforating the membrane, closure or membrane at an intermediate location in the neck portion of the container.

該方法可包含不自頸部分移除隔膜、密閉件或膜。 The method can include removing the membrane, closure or membrane from the neck portion.

該方法可包含利用細長構件使隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔。細長構件可不同於容器,諸如獨立地供應及/或封裝。細長構件可包含手柄及刀片。細長構件可包含禮儀式細長構件,諸如匕首、刀、短劍等。細長構件可包含一收藏品或貴重或半貴重材料。該方法可進一步包含在利用細長構件使隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔之前自容器之口或開口移除另一密封部件(諸如軟木塞或塞子)的前導步驟。 The method can include breaking, breaking or perforating the membrane, closure or membrane with the elongate member. The elongate member can be different from the container, such as independently supplied and/or packaged. The elongated member can include a handle and a blade. The elongate member can include a ritual elongate member such as a dagger, a knife, a short sword, and the like. The elongate member can comprise a collectible or a precious or semi-precious material. The method may further comprise a pre-directing step of removing another sealing member, such as a cork or plug, from the mouth or opening of the container prior to rupturing, breaking or perforating the membrane, closure or membrane with the elongate member.

該方法可進一步包含在利用細長構件使隔膜、密閉件或膜斷 裂、破裂或穿孔之後施加另一密封部件(諸如軟木塞或塞子)至口或開口以便再閉合或再密閉容器的隨後步驟。 The method can further comprise breaking the diaphragm, the closure or the membrane with the elongated member A subsequent step of applying another sealing member, such as a cork or plug, to the mouth or opening to reclose or reseal the container after cracking, rupturing or perforating.

根據本發明之第十七態樣,提供一套件,該套件包含容器及密封總成及/或密閉件、隔膜或膜及/或根據任何其他態樣之半貴重、貴重或收藏品構件及一用於斷裂密閉件、隔膜或膜以打開容器的細長構件。 According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kit comprising a container and a sealing assembly and/or a closure, a membrane or membrane and/or a semi-precious, valuable or collectible component according to any other aspect and An elongate member for breaking a closure, membrane or membrane to open a container.

細長構件可經提供於不同於容器之套件中。細長構件可與容器斷開。 The elongate member can be provided in a kit different from the container. The elongated member can be disconnected from the container.

套件可包含另一密封部件,該另一密封部件係除密閉件以外的密封部件。另一密封部件可至少部分位於容器之口或開口內,諸如在斷裂密閉件之前位於套件中。另一密封部件可完全位於容器之口或開口內,諸如在斷裂密閉件之前位於套件中。替代性地,額外密閉件部件可獨立於容器而位於套件中。 The kit may include another sealing component that is a sealing component other than the closure. The other sealing component can be at least partially located within the mouth or opening of the container, such as in the kit prior to breaking the closure. The other sealing component can be located entirely within the mouth or opening of the container, such as in the kit prior to breaking the closure. Alternatively, the additional closure component can be located in the kit independently of the container.

套件可包含封裝。封裝可包含一盒,諸如包裝盒。套件可收納於封裝中,諸如用於儲存及/或運輸及/或顯示及/或出售。 The kit can include a package. The package can contain a box, such as a box. The kit can be housed in a package, such as for storage and/or transportation and/or display and/or sale.

根據本發明之第十八態樣,提供一用於密閉玻璃容器(諸如用於酒精性飲料(例如包含酒或白酒,諸如優質酒、白酒、威士忌或蘇格蘭威士忌等)之玻璃瓶子)的密封總成。密封總成可包含一用於密閉閉合容器之第一部分。密封總成可包含一用於保護或加強第一部分的第二部分。第二部分可實質上防止接取第一部分且視情況防止自容器移除第一部分。第二部分可包含一玻璃部分,其與玻璃容器整合或安裝或安設至玻璃容器以便形成一實質上連續或均質玻璃容器。密封總成之第二部分可包含一用於在密封總成之第一部分已安裝至的較小直徑之容器之頸部分上方安 裝的外部套筒部分。 According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sealed seal for a closed glass container such as a glass bottle for an alcoholic beverage such as wine or liquor such as premium wine, white wine, whiskey or scotch whisky. to make. The seal assembly can include a first portion for sealing the closed container. The seal assembly can include a second portion for protecting or reinforcing the first portion. The second portion can substantially prevent access to the first portion and optionally prevent removal of the first portion from the container. The second portion can include a glass portion that is integrated with the glass container or mounted or mounted to the glass container to form a substantially continuous or homogeneous glass container. The second portion of the seal assembly can include an upper portion of the neck portion of the smaller diameter container to which the first portion of the seal assembly has been mounted The outer sleeve part is fitted.

密封總成之第二部分可界定容器之玻璃頸之一部分。密封總成之第二部分可界定容器之玻璃口或開口。 The second portion of the seal assembly defines a portion of the glass neck of the container. The second portion of the seal assembly defines the glass opening or opening of the container.

密封總成可包含一用於隱藏玻璃容器與密封總成之第二部分之間的接合的套筒或套環或裝飾構件。 The seal assembly can include a sleeve or collar or trim member for concealing the engagement between the glass container and the second portion of the seal assembly.

根據本發明之第二十態樣,提供製造一玻璃容器(諸如一用於酒精性飲料(例如包含酒或白酒,諸如優質酒、白酒、威士忌或蘇格蘭威士忌等)的玻璃瓶子)的方法。該方法可包含提供玻璃容器之頸、口或開口之凹部。該凹部可在容器之頸部分之中間區段處提供。凹部可包含玻璃之減少厚度的一部分。凹部可包含玻璃之減少厚度以使得容器之外表面保持實質上齊平。舉例而言,凹部可包含內部凹槽。 According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a glass container such as a glass bottle for an alcoholic beverage such as wine or white wine such as premium wine, white wine, whiskey or scotch. The method can include providing a recess in the neck, mouth or opening of the glass container. The recess can be provided at an intermediate section of the neck portion of the container. The recess may comprise a portion of the reduced thickness of the glass. The recess may comprise a reduced thickness of the glass such that the outer surface of the container remains substantially flush. For example, the recess can include an internal groove.

該方法可包含安裝一玻璃套筒以形成玻璃容器之頸部分及口或開口之一部分。玻璃套筒可包含內徑之階梯變化,以使得該方法可包含安裝玻璃套筒以界定在玻璃套筒附接至的玻璃容器之一部分與玻璃套筒之間的頸部分中之內部環形凹陷。玻璃套筒之下部部分可具有相對於玻璃套筒之上部部分的較大內徑以界定內徑之階梯變化。該方法可包含將玻璃套筒之下部部分安裝在具有一小於下部部分之直徑的外徑的容器之一部分上方。該方法可包含軸向插入在容器之該部分上方的下部部分持續一界定之平移長度,該界定平移長度小於下部部分之實體長度。因此,該方法可包含在鄰接的玻璃套筒之上部部分與下部部分之間的內徑之階梯變化,以使得環形凹陷經界定於容器之該部分與玻璃套筒之上部部分之間。 The method can include installing a glass sleeve to form a neck portion of the glass container and a portion of the mouth or opening. The glass sleeve can include a step change in the inner diameter such that the method can include mounting a glass sleeve to define an inner annular recess in the neck portion between a portion of the glass container to which the glass sleeve is attached and the glass sleeve. The lower portion of the glass sleeve can have a larger inner diameter relative to the upper portion of the glass sleeve to define a step change in inner diameter. The method can include mounting the lower portion of the glass sleeve over a portion of the container having an outer diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the lower portion. The method can include axially inserting a lower portion over the portion of the container for a defined translation length that is less than a physical length of the lower portion. Thus, the method can include a step change in the inner diameter between the upper and lower portions of the adjoining glass sleeve such that the annular recess is defined between the portion of the container and the upper portion of the glass sleeve.

該方法可包含藉由玻璃套筒之插入提供具有頸部分及口或 開口之容器。待安裝之玻璃套筒可包含一凸緣,諸如一外部突出邊緣等。凸緣可包含套筒之上部部分,諸如自容器之主體向遠端定位。凸緣可包含或構成容器之內部套筒部分之加強件。 The method can include providing a neck portion and a mouth or by inserting a glass sleeve Open container. The glass sleeve to be mounted may comprise a flange, such as an external protruding edge or the like. The flange can include an upper portion of the sleeve, such as positioned distally from the body of the container. The flange may comprise or constitute a reinforcement of the inner sleeve portion of the container.

該方法可包含將玻璃套筒UV結合至容器。方法可包含搭接接合。方法可包含對接接合。 The method can include UV bonding the glass sleeve to the container. The method can include a lap joint. The method can include a butt joint.

方法可包含預定尺寸容器之該部分以用於接納套筒。舉例而言,方法可包含切割或碾磨或研磨容器之頸部,以便界定容器之頸之一下部內部套筒部分,容器之頸之該下部內部套筒用於接納玻璃套筒以界定頸部分之剩餘部分。 The method can include the portion of the predetermined size container for receiving the sleeve. For example, the method can include cutting or grinding or grinding the neck of the container to define a lower inner sleeve portion of the neck of the container, the lower inner sleeve of the neck of the container for receiving the glass sleeve to define the neck portion The rest.

方法可包含在安設或安裝套筒部分之前在凹部中或在凹部處安裝、定位或安設一構件。 The method can include installing, positioning, or installing a member in the recess or at the recess prior to installing or installing the sleeve portion.

本發明包括無論是否在彼組合中或在隔離中特定地陳述(包括主張)的在隔離中或在各種組合中的一或多個對應態樣、具體實例或特徵。舉例而言,將易於瞭解關於第一態樣敍述為可選的特徵可另外適用於其他態樣而無需明確且不必要地在此處列出彼等各種組合及排列。 The present invention includes one or more corresponding aspects, specific examples, or features in isolation or in various combinations, whether or not specified in the combination or in isolation. For example, it will be readily appreciated that the features described as optional in the first aspect may be additionally applicable to other aspects without the explicit and unnecessary listing of the various combinations and permutations herein.

另外,用於執行論述功能中之一或多者的對應部件亦在本發明內。 Additionally, corresponding components for performing one or more of the discussion functions are also within the scope of the invention.

應瞭解一或多個具體實例/態樣可適用於密閉或打開一密封件或容器。 It should be understood that one or more specific examples/embodiments may be suitable for sealing or opening a seal or container.

上文概述意欲僅為例示性及非限制性。 The above summary is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting.

如本文所使用,術語「包含」意欲至少包括:「由...組成」;「基本上由...組成」;「包括」;及「為」。舉例而言,應瞭解在裝置可「包含 第一本體部分」的情況下,裝置可「包括第一本體部分」(及視情況其他元件);裝置「可為第一本體部分」;或裝置可「由第一本體部分組成」;等。為簡潔及清楚起見,未特定地陳述「包含」之每一敍述之全部排列。 As used herein, the term "comprising" is intended to include at least: "consisting of", "consisting essentially of", "including", and "for". For example, it should be understood that the device can be "included In the case of a first body portion, the device may "include a first body portion" (and other components as appropriate); the device "may be a first body portion"; or the device may "consisting of a first body portion"; For the sake of brevity and clarity, the entire permutation of each of the "including" is not specifically stated.

現在將參考附圖僅借助於實例描述本發明之此等及其他態樣,附圖為:圖1為在容器上使用的在最初、第一或閉合組態中的根據本發明之第一具體實例的密封總成或裝置之橫截面側視圖;圖2為圖1之密封總成或裝置之分解側視圖;圖3為其中第一本體部分在第一中間位置中的圖1之密封總成或裝置之橫截面側視圖;圖4為其中第一本體部分在第二中間位置中的圖1之密封總成或裝置之橫截面側視圖;且圖5為其中第一本體部分在第三中間位置中的圖1之密封總成或裝置之橫截面側視圖;圖6為其中密封總成或裝置在第二或打開組態(其中密封總成或裝置實質上被移除)的圖1之密封總成或裝置之橫截面側視圖;圖7為在將密封總成或裝置安設或安裝於容器上或安設或安裝至容器之前的圖1之密封總成或裝置之橫截面側視圖;圖8為用於形成一具有根據本發明之第二具體實例的密封總成或裝置之容器的橫截面側視圖中所展示之構件的配置;圖9為具有一具有圖8之具體實例之選定構件之密封總成的容器之橫 截面分解總成;圖10為圖9之容器及密封總成,展示有填充之容器及安裝之前裝配的密封總成之第一部分;圖11為圖9之容器及密封總成,展示有填充之容器、安裝至容器之一部分以密閉容器中之內含物的密封總成之第一部分及安裝之前裝配的密封總成之第二部分;圖12為圖9之容器及密封總成,展示有填充之容器及安裝至容器之一部分以便形成密封總成之第一部分整合於其中的容器的密封總成之第二部分;圖13為具有一具有圖8之具體實例的選定構件之密封總成的容器之第二橫截面分解總成;圖14為圖13之容器及密封總成的截面圖,展示有填充之容器及安裝至容器之一部分以密閉容器中之內含物的密封總成之第一部分以及密封總成之第二部分及在安裝之前裝配的兩個外部軸環;圖15為圖13之容器及密封總成之截面圖,展示有填充之容器、安裝至容器之一部分以密閉容器中之內含物的密封總成之第一部分及安裝至容器之一部分以便形成密封總成之第一部分整合於其中的容器的密封總成之第二部分及裝配在容器之頸部分上的兩個軸環;圖16為圖13之容器及密封總成之截面圖,展示有填充之容器及安裝至容器以便形成密封總成之第一部分整合於其中的容器的密封總成之第二部分及沿頸部分向下平移以用於隱藏密封總成之第二部分與容器之一部分之間的接縫或接合的兩個軸環中之下部軸環; 圖17為圖16之容器之側視圖,其中另一密封部件及容器經倒轉以展示密封總成之第一部分的密閉;圖18為圖17之密封總成的詳細側視圖;圖19為包含圖16之容器及另一密封部件及用於打開封裝中收納之容器的細長構件的一套件之側視圖;圖20為圖19之容器的側視圖,其中細長構件插入至口中以初始地打開容器;圖21為經傾斜以傾倒容器之內含物的圖20之打開容器的截面圖;圖22為展示為直立的圖20之打開容器之側視圖,其中另一密封部件被插入;且圖23為圖22之容器的密封總成之詳細側視圖,從而展示密封總成之斷裂密閉件或隔膜。 This and other aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which FIG. 1 is a first specific embodiment in accordance with the invention in an initial, first or closed configuration for use on a container Figure 2 is an exploded side view of the seal assembly or device of Figure 1; Figure 3 is the seal assembly of Figure 1 with the first body portion in the first intermediate position. Or a cross-sectional side view of the device; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the seal assembly or device of Figure 1 with the first body portion in a second intermediate position; and Figure 5 is where the first body portion is in the middle A cross-sectional side view of the seal assembly or device of Figure 1 in a position; Figure 6 is a view of Figure 1 in which the seal assembly or device is in a second or open configuration in which the seal assembly or device is substantially removed. A cross-sectional side view of the seal assembly or device; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional side view of the seal assembly or device of Figure 1 prior to mounting or mounting the seal assembly or device to the container or prior to installation or installation to the container Figure 8 is for forming a second specific having the present invention The configuration of the components shown in the cross-sectional side view of the container of the sealing assembly or device of the example; FIG. 9 is the cross-section of the container having the sealing assembly of the selected member having the specific example of FIG. Figure 10 is a container and sealing assembly of Figure 9 showing the filled container and the first portion of the sealing assembly assembled prior to installation; Figure 11 is the container and sealing assembly of Figure 9 showing the filling a container, a first portion of the sealing assembly mounted to one portion of the container to contain the contents of the container, and a second portion of the sealing assembly assembled prior to installation; Figure 12 is a container and sealing assembly of Figure 9 showing filling a container and a second portion of the seal assembly of the container that is mounted to a portion of the container to form a first portion of the seal assembly; and Figure 13 is a container having a seal assembly having selected members of the embodiment of Figure 8; a second cross-sectional exploded assembly; Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the container and seal assembly of Figure 13 showing the first portion of the sealed assembly with the filled container and a portion of the container sealed to contain the contents of the container And a second portion of the seal assembly and two outer collars assembled prior to installation; Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the container and seal assembly of Figure 13, showing the filled container, mounted to one of the containers a second portion of the seal assembly of the container in which the contents of the container are sealed and a portion of the container that is attached to the container to form a first portion of the seal assembly and assembled on the neck portion of the container Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the container and seal assembly of Figure 13 showing the second embodiment of the sealed assembly of the container with the filled container and the container mounted to the container to form the first portion of the seal assembly a portion and a lower portion of the two collars that translate downwardly along the neck portion for hiding a seam or joint between the second portion of the seal assembly and a portion of the container; Figure 17 is a side elevational view of the container of Figure 16 with the other sealing member and container inverted to show the sealing of the first portion of the sealing assembly; Figure 18 is a detailed side view of the sealing assembly of Figure 17; 20 is a side view of a container and another sealing member and a kit for opening an elongated member of the container housed in the package; FIG. 20 is a side view of the container of FIG. 19, wherein the elongated member is inserted into the mouth to initially open the container; Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the open container of Figure 20 tilted to pour the contents of the container; Figure 22 is a side elevational view of the open container of Figure 20 shown in an upright position with another sealing member inserted therein; and Figure 23 is Figure 22 is a detailed side view of the seal assembly of the container to show the fracture seal or diaphragm of the seal assembly.

初始地參看圖1及圖2,展示根據本發明之第一具體實例的密封總成或裝置10。密封總成或裝置10經組態以施加至容器14(部分展示)(諸如用於液體之容器14)之口或頸部分12。總成或裝置10包含第一本體部分16。總成或裝置10包含經組態以在使用中實質上位於第一本體部分16與用於液體之容器14之間的一防拆封構件18。防拆封構件18經組態以在最初打開密封總成或裝置10之前維持第一本體部分16相對於容器14及/或相對於第二本體部分20的位置或間隔。 Referring initially to Figures 1 and 2, a seal assembly or apparatus 10 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. The seal assembly or device 10 is configured to be applied to the mouth or neck portion 12 of the container 14 (partially shown), such as the container 14 for liquid. The assembly or device 10 includes a first body portion 16. The assembly or device 10 includes a tamper-evident member 18 that is configured to be substantially in use between the first body portion 16 and the container 14 for liquid. The tamper-evident member 18 is configured to maintain the position or spacing of the first body portion 16 relative to the container 14 and/or relative to the second body portion 20 prior to initially opening the seal assembly or device 10.

藉由此配置,防拆封構件18充當(移除之前)密封總成或裝置10之結構件。 With this configuration, the tamper-evident member 18 acts as a structural member of the seal assembly or device 10 (before removal).

防拆封構件18包含一撕拉條。防拆封構件18環繞密封總成或裝置10及容器14之至少一部分而周向延伸。 The tamper-evident member 18 includes a tear strip. The tamper evident member 18 extends circumferentially around the seal assembly or at least a portion of the device 10 and the container 14.

在所展示之具體實例中,防拆封構件18經組態以當負載(諸如軸向負載)施加至第一本體部分16時維持第一本體部分16諸如相對於容器14及/或第二本體部分20之縱向或軸向位置。 In the particular example shown, the tamper-evident member 18 is configured to maintain the first body portion 16 such as relative to the container 14 and/or the second body when a load, such as an axial load, is applied to the first body portion 16. The longitudinal or axial position of portion 20.

防拆封構件18經組態以至少部分地吸收及/或傳遞施加至第一本體部分16之一衝擊負載。防拆封構件18經組態以在最初打開密封總成或裝置10之前防止或試圖防止第一本體部分16相對於容器14及/或第二本體部分20移動。舉例而言,防拆封構件18經組態以防止或試圖防止第一本體部分16朝向及/或遠離容器14及/或第二本體部分20移動。 The tamper evident member 18 is configured to at least partially absorb and/or transfer an impact load applied to one of the first body portions 16. The tamper-evident member 18 is configured to prevent or attempt to prevent movement of the first body portion 16 relative to the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 prior to initially opening the seal assembly or device 10. For example, the tamper-evident member 18 is configured to prevent or attempt to prevent the first body portion 16 from moving toward and/or away from the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20.

第一本體部分16包含一具有一第一套筒部分之第一圓柱形構件或蓋。第二本體部分20包含一第二圓柱形構件或第二套筒部分。防拆封構件18包含結構構件。防拆封構件18包含一實質上剛性構件並經組態以向密封總成或裝置10提供一硬度,諸如軸向或縱向硬度。防拆封構件18包含一接取突出部。在所展示具體實例中,防拆封構件18包含一環構件間隔物;其在所展示具體實例中在第二組態中為易碎且可移除的。在其他具體實例中,防拆封構件在第二組態中可為部分可移除的(例如,保持至少部分地附接至密封總成裝置及/或容器)。 The first body portion 16 includes a first cylindrical member or cover having a first sleeve portion. The second body portion 20 includes a second cylindrical member or a second sleeve portion. The tamper evident member 18 includes structural members. The tamper evident member 18 includes a substantially rigid member and is configured to provide a seal, such as axial or longitudinal stiffness, to the seal assembly or device 10. The tamper-evident member 18 includes a pick-up projection. In the particular embodiment shown, the tamper-evident member 18 includes a ring member spacer; which in the illustrated embodiment is frangible and removable in the second configuration. In other embodiments, the tamper-evident member may be partially removable in the second configuration (eg, remaining at least partially attached to the sealing assembly device and/or container).

防拆封構件18附接至第一本體部分16及第二本體部分20。在所展示之具體實例中,防拆封構件18環繞其各別第一及第二周向末端附接至第一本體部分16及第二本體部分20兩者。 The tamper evident member 18 is attached to the first body portion 16 and the second body portion 20. In the particular example shown, the tamper-evident member 18 is attached to both the first body portion 16 and the second body portion 20 about its respective first and second circumferential ends.

在所展示之具體實例中,防拆封構件18包含一可變強度、 可變硬度、可變橫截面積及可變厚度。防拆封構件18包含沿其長度(例如沿周向長度)(諸如圍繞防拆封構件18之圓周)的可變強度、可變硬度、可變橫截面積及可變厚度。在所展示之具體實例中,防拆封構件18包含厚部分22及薄部分24。 In the particular example shown, the tamper-evident member 18 includes a variable strength, Variable hardness, variable cross-sectional area and variable thickness. The tamper-evident member 18 includes variable strength, variable stiffness, variable cross-sectional area, and variable thickness along its length (eg, along the circumferential length), such as around the circumference of the tamper-evident member 18. In the particular example shown, the tamper evident member 18 includes a thick portion 22 and a thin portion 24.

防拆封構件18包含用於在打開之前相對於容器12及/或第二本體部分20定位或間隔第一本體部分16的單一或唯一部件。 The tamper-evident member 18 includes a single or unique component for positioning or spacing the first body portion 16 relative to the container 12 and/or the second body portion 20 prior to opening.

密封總成或裝置10包含一諸如用於朝向第一組態偏置第一本體部分16的偏置部件26。在所展示之具體實例中,偏置部件26包含一螺旋或線圈彈簧。 The seal assembly or device 10 includes a biasing member 26, such as for biasing the first body portion 16 toward the first configuration. In the particular example shown, the biasing member 26 includes a spiral or coil spring.

密封總成或裝置10包含一用於切割、刺穿、穿透、移除或移動隔膜或密閉件30的部件28。 The seal assembly or device 10 includes a component 28 for cutting, piercing, penetrating, removing or moving the diaphragm or closure 30.

在所展示之具體實例中,密封總成或裝置10包含一貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32可操作地與隔膜、密閉件或膜30相關聯以便提供密閉總成27。 In the particular example shown, the seal assembly or device 10 includes a precious or semi-precious component or member or collection 32. A valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is operatively associated with the diaphragm, closure or membrane 30 to provide a containment assembly 27.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32經組態以在最初打開或使用之後提供給容器14一比再使用價值更高的再利用價值。以此方式,減輕使用原始容器14之偽造。 The valuable or semi-precious components or components or collectibles 32 are configured to provide the container 14 with a higher reuse value than reuse after initial opening or use. In this way, counterfeiting using the original container 14 is alleviated.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32經組態以附接至容器14,以使得貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32自容器14的移除或拆卸將實質上防止容器14之再使用。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32不可拆卸地附接至容器14。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32實質上永久地黏附至容器14。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32焊接或熔融至容器14。 在其他具體實例中,貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32膠合至容器14;或包含容器14及/或密封總成或裝置10之塗佈或插入或附接。 The precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is configured to be attached to the container 14 such that removal or removal of the valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 from the container 14 will substantially prevent further refilling of the container 14. use. A valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is non-detachably attached to the container 14. The precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is substantially permanently adhered to the container 14. Valuable or semi-precious components or components or collectibles 32 are welded or fused to the container 14. In other embodiments, the precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is glued to the container 14; or comprises the coating or insertion or attachment of the container 14 and/or the sealing assembly or device 10.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32經組態以在最初打開或使用之後提供給容器14一比再使用價值更高的再利用價值。貴重或半貴重構件或組件或收藏品32表示一相對於容器14或容器14之剩餘部分或容器14之其他材料的實質價值。 The valuable or semi-precious components or components or collectibles 32 are configured to provide the container 14 with a higher reuse value than reuse after initial opening or use. The valuable or semi-precious component or component or collection 32 represents a substantial value relative to the remainder of the container 14 or container 14 or other materials of the container 14.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32附接至容器14,以使得貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32自容器14之移除或拆卸將實質上防止容器14之再使用。 A valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is attached to the container 14 such that removal or removal of the valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 from the container 14 will substantially prevent reuse of the container 14.

在所展示具體實例中,容器14包含諸如用於酒精性飲料(例如,包含酒或白酒,諸如優質酒、白酒、威士忌或蘇格蘭威士忌等)的瓶子,其為玻璃瓶子。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32經提供於容器14之口或頸部分12之中或之上。口或頸部分12(例如)在其內部及/或外部為圓柱形。 In the particular example shown, the container 14 contains a bottle, such as for an alcoholic beverage (eg, containing wine or white wine, such as premium wine, white wine, whiskey, or scotch), which is a glass bottle. A valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is provided in or on the mouth or neck portion 12 of the container 14. The mouth or neck portion 12 is, for example, cylindrical in its interior and/or exterior.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32包含一環、圓盤或環形構件。在所展示具體實例中,貴重組件或構件或收藏品32包含一金環。在其他具體實例中,貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32由另一習知貴重或半貴重材料(諸如貴重或半貴重石頭或寶石,或貴重金屬(諸如銀、鉑等,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物);及/或半貴重金屬(諸如黃銅、白鑞、鋼、鎳等,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物))製成。 The precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 comprises a ring, disc or ring member. In the particular embodiment shown, the valuable component or component or collection 32 contains a gold ring. In other embodiments, the precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is made of another conventional precious or semi-precious material (such as a precious or semi-precious stone or gemstone, or a precious metal (such as silver, platinum, etc., or an alloy thereof). , mixtures or other derivatives); and/or semi-precious metals (such as brass, chalk, steel, nickel, etc., or alloys, mixtures or other derivatives thereof).

在又其他具體實例中,貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32由非習知貴重或半貴重材料(諸如塑膠)製成,以使得貴重或半貴重構 件或組件或收藏品32自非材料態樣得到其價值或珍貴之至少一部分。舉例而言,收藏品可包含限量版,諸如限量版形狀、顏色等。在一些具體實例中,貴重或半貴重構件或組件或收藏品32係由一塑膠或聚合物(例如,作為母料之添加劑而包括,諸如用於生產塑膠製品或人工製品(例如PET之容器等))製成或包含於該塑膠或聚合物中。 In still other embodiments, the precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is made of a non-proprietary or semi-precious material such as plastic to reconstitute the valuable or semi-precious The piece or component or collection 32 derives at least a portion of its value or value from a non-material aspect. For example, the collection may include a limited edition, such as a limited edition shape, color, and the like. In some embodiments, the precious or semi-precious component or component or collectible 32 is comprised of a plastic or polymer (eg, as an additive to the masterbatch, such as for the production of plastic or artifacts (eg, PET containers, etc.) )) made or contained in the plastic or polymer.

在所展示具體實例中,貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32包含一隔膜支撐構件。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32及隔膜或密閉件30經組態以與容器及密封之開口或出口間隔。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32及隔膜或密閉件30包含一可定位插入件,該可定位插入件至少部分地插入至容器14之口或頸部分12中;經組態以齊平安裝於容器頸或口部分12之流體通道或通孔內。貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32及隔膜或密閉件30經組態以安裝在容器14之流體出口或退出口之下游,自容器14之容器出口或退出口朝向容器14之底部或主體或腔室軸向移位。 In the particular embodiment shown, the precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 includes a diaphragm support member. The precious or semi-precious components or members or collectibles 32 and the diaphragm or closure 30 are configured to be spaced from the container and the sealed opening or outlet. The precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 and the septum or closure 30 comprise a positionable insert that is at least partially inserted into the mouth or neck portion 12 of the container 14; configured to be flush Mounted in the fluid passage or through hole of the neck or mouth portion 12 of the container. The precious or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 and diaphragm or closure 30 are configured to be mounted downstream of the fluid outlet or outlet of the container 14 from the container outlet or outlet of the container 14 toward the bottom or body of the container 14. Or the chamber is axially displaced.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32附接至容器14,以使得貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32僅藉由破壞容器14而可自容器14拆卸或移除,以使得容器14變為實質上不可再使用。 A valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 is attached to the container 14 such that the valuable or semi-precious component or member or collectible 32 can be detached or removed from the container 14 only by damaging the container 14 such that the container 14 It becomes virtually impossible to use.

貴重或半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32包含易碎隔膜或密閉件30,其經組態以在最初打開時斷裂。 The precious or semi-precious component or component or collection 32 includes a frangible membrane or closure 30 that is configured to break upon initial opening.

第一本體部分16經組態以在打開之最初或第一階段或步驟期間在第一方向(例如順時針)上旋轉或可在打開之最初或第一階段或步驟期間在第一方向(例如順時針)上旋轉並在打開之隨後或第二階段或步驟期間在第二或相反方向(例如逆時針)上旋轉或可在打開之隨後或第二 階段或步驟期間在第二或相反方向(例如逆時針)上旋轉。打開包含容器14之最初或第一次打開。 The first body portion 16 is configured to rotate in a first direction (eg, clockwise) during an initial or first phase or step of opening or may be in a first direction during an initial or first phase or step of opening (eg, Rotate clockwise) and rotate in the second or opposite direction (eg counterclockwise) after the opening or during the second phase or step or may be followed by a second or second Rotate in a second or opposite direction (eg, counterclockwise) during a phase or step. Open the initial or first opening of the containing container 14.

第一本體部分16可相對於第二本體部分20及/或容器14軸向移動以用於最初打開密封總成或裝置10或容器14。打開之最初或第一階段或步驟及/或隨後或第二階段或步驟包含第一本體部分16相對於容器14及/或第二本體部分20軸向移動以用於初始地打開容器14或裝置或密封總成10。打開之最初或第一階段或步驟包含第一軸向移動。打開之隨後或第二階段或步驟包含第二或其他軸向移動。 The first body portion 16 is axially moveable relative to the second body portion 20 and/or the container 14 for initially opening the seal assembly or device 10 or container 14. The initial or first stage or step of opening and/or subsequent or second stage or step includes axial movement of the first body portion 16 relative to the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 for initial opening of the container 14 or device Or seal the assembly 10. The initial or first phase or step of opening includes a first axial movement. The subsequent or second phase or step of opening includes a second or other axial movement.

用於初始地打開總成或裝置10或容器14的第一本體部分16相對於容器14及/或第二本體部分20的軸向移動係在相同第一軸向方向上。用於初始地打開總成或裝置10或容器14之第一本體部分16相對於容器14及/或第二本體部分20的軸向移動朝向容器14。 The axial movement of the first body portion 16 for initially opening the assembly or device 10 or container 14 relative to the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 is in the same first axial direction. The axial movement of the first body portion 16 for initially opening the assembly or device 10 or container 14 relative to the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 is toward the container 14.

第二本體部分20在使用中比第一本體部分16更軸向接近於容器14。容器14界定一自口或頸部分12朝向容器14之底部或主體或腔室(未圖示)的第一軸向方向。容器14界定一自容器14之底部或主體或腔室朝向口或頸部分12的第二軸向方向。第二本體部分20在使用中比第一本體部分16更軸向接近於容器14之底部或主體或腔室。 The second body portion 20 is axially closer to the container 14 than the first body portion 16 in use. The container 14 defines a first axial direction from the mouth or neck portion 12 toward the bottom of the container 14 or the body or chamber (not shown). The container 14 defines a second axial direction from the bottom of the container 14 or the body or chamber toward the mouth or neck portion 12. The second body portion 20 is more axially closer to the bottom or body or chamber of the container 14 than the first body portion 16 in use.

在使用中,容器係藉由朝向容器14及/或第二本體部分20軸向施加力至密封總成或裝置10之第一本體部分16及在一第一方向上相對於容器14及/或第二本體部分20旋轉第一本體部分16以朝向容器14及/或第二本體部分20推進第一本體部分16而打開,如自圖1至圖3及圖4之進展中所示。其後,朝向容器14及/或第二本體部分20軸向施加力至密封總 成或裝置10之第一本體部分16,且第一本體部分16相對於容器14及/或第二本體部分20在第二方向上旋轉以朝向容器14及/或第二本體部分20推進第一本體部分16。 In use, the container is axially biased toward the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 to the first body portion 16 of the seal assembly or device 10 and relative to the container 14 in a first direction and/or The second body portion 20 rotates the first body portion 16 to advance the first body portion 16 toward the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20, as shown in the progression of Figures 1 through 3 and 4. Thereafter, a force is applied axially toward the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 to the total seal Or the first body portion 16 of the device 10, and the first body portion 16 rotates in a second direction relative to the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 to advance the first toward the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20 Body portion 16.

因此,第一本體部分16朝向容器14及/或第二本體部分20軸向推進,如圖4至圖5之進展中所示。應理解,為了清楚起見,偏置部件26自圖3至圖6省去(但存在於具體實例中)。 Thus, the first body portion 16 is axially advanced toward the container 14 and/or the second body portion 20, as shown in the progression of Figures 4-5. It should be understood that the biasing member 26 is omitted from Figures 3 through 6 (but in a specific example) for clarity.

總成或裝置10包含至少兩個相對可移動部分、元件或構件,其包含所展示具體實例中之第一本體部分16及第二本體部分20。 The assembly or device 10 includes at least two relatively movable portions, elements or members that include the first body portion 16 and the second body portion 20 of the particular embodiment shown.

總成或裝置10經組態以防止在第二組態中再使用螺紋。螺紋經組態以至少輔助將總成或裝置10自第一組態重組態成第二組態。在所展示具體實例中,總成或裝置10包含螺紋。在所展示具體實例中,總成或裝置10包含一第一螺紋及一用於嚙合該第一螺紋之第一嚙合元件以用於(諸如)在打開之最初或第一階段或分期期間在第一旋轉方向上旋擰。總成或裝置包含一第二螺紋及一用於嚙合該第二螺紋之第二嚙合元件以用於(諸如)在打開之隨後或第二階段或分期期間在第二旋轉方向上旋擰。第一及第二嚙合元件包含突起。螺紋與總成或裝置10一起可移除或至少部分可移除。 The assembly or device 10 is configured to prevent reuse of the threads in the second configuration. The threads are configured to at least assist in reconfiguring the assembly or device 10 from the first configuration to the second configuration. In the particular embodiment shown, the assembly or device 10 includes threads. In the particular embodiment shown, the assembly or device 10 includes a first thread and a first engagement element for engaging the first thread for, for example, during the initial or first phase or staging of the opening Screw in a direction of rotation. The assembly or device includes a second thread and a second engagement element for engaging the second thread for screwing in a second direction of rotation, such as during a subsequent or second phase or staging of opening. The first and second engagement elements include protrusions. The threads are removable or at least partially removable with the assembly or device 10.

總成或裝置10可藉由將第一本體部分16自相對於容器14及第二本體部分20之第一位置移動至相對於容器14及第二本體部分20之第二位置而自第一組態重組態成第二組態。總成或裝置10經組態以軸向平移並在第一旋轉方向上旋轉且接著軸向平移並在第二旋轉方向上旋轉以自第一位置移動至第二位置。 The assembly or device 10 can be self-contained by moving the first body portion 16 from a first position relative to the container 14 and the second body portion 20 to a second position relative to the container 14 and the second body portion 20. The state is reconfigured into a second configuration. The assembly or device 10 is configured to translate axially and rotate in a first rotational direction and then axially translate and rotate in a second rotational direction to move from a first position to a second position.

總成或裝置10經組態以在打開之最初或第一階段或分期期間在第一旋轉方向上旋轉並在第一軸向方向上軸向平移,以使得第一距離或間隔或分隔實質上減少。總成或裝置10經組態以在打開之隨後或第二階段或分期期間在第二旋轉方向上旋轉並在第一軸向方向上軸向平移,以使得第二距離或間隔或分隔實質上減少。第一距離或間隔或分隔包含第一本體部分16與第二本體部分20之間的分隔或距離或間隔之至少一部分。 The assembly or device 10 is configured to rotate in a first rotational direction and axially translate in a first axial direction during an initial or first phase or staging of opening such that the first distance or spacing or separation is substantially cut back. The assembly or device 10 is configured to rotate in a second rotational direction and to axially translate in a first axial direction during a subsequent or second phase or staging of opening such that the second distance or spacing or separation is substantially cut back. The first distance or spacing or separation includes at least a portion of the separation or distance or spacing between the first body portion 16 and the second body portion 20.

第二距離或間隔或分隔包含第二本體部分20與容器14之間的分隔或距離或間隔之至少一部分。 The second distance or spacing or separation includes at least a portion of the separation or distance or spacing between the second body portion 20 and the container 14.

第一距離或間隔或分隔包含藉由防拆封構件18界定(諸如在拆封及/或至少部分移除防拆封構件18之前藉由防拆封構件18界定)的分隔或距離或間隔之至少一部分。 The first distance or spacing or separation includes a separation or distance or spacing defined by the tamper-evident member 18 (such as defined by the tamper-evident member 18 prior to unsealing and/or at least partial removal of the tamper-evident member 18) At least part.

總成或裝置10可在一對應於如圖1中所示之閉合組態的第一組態與一對應於如圖6中所示之打開組態之第二組態之間重組態。總成或裝置10不可自第二組態重組態成第一組態。密封總成或裝置10不適合用於重密封。密封總成或裝置10經組態用於在打開之第二階段或步驟後自容器14之口或頸部分12移除或至少部分移除。第一及第二本體部分可在打開之第二階段或步驟後在第二軸向方向上自容器14之口或頸部分12移除。第二軸向方向實質上與第一軸向方向相反。 The assembly or device 10 can be reconfigured between a first configuration corresponding to the closed configuration as shown in Figure 1 and a second configuration corresponding to the open configuration as shown in Figure 6. The assembly or device 10 may not be reconfigured from the second configuration to the first configuration. The seal assembly or device 10 is not suitable for resealing. The seal assembly or device 10 is configured to be removed or at least partially removed from the mouth or neck portion 12 of the container 14 after the second phase or step of opening. The first and second body portions can be removed from the mouth or neck portion 12 of the container 14 in a second axial direction after the second phase or step of opening. The second axial direction is substantially opposite the first axial direction.

第一組態包含一延伸組態或縱向延伸組態。第二組態包含一壓縮組態或縱向延伸組態。第一組態對應於實質上打開總成或裝置10組態。第二組態對應於一實質上閉合總成或裝置10組態。 The first configuration consists of an extended configuration or a vertically extended configuration. The second configuration consists of a compressed configuration or a vertically extended configuration. The first configuration corresponds to substantially opening the assembly or device 10 configuration. The second configuration corresponds to a substantially closed assembly or device 10 configuration.

總成或裝置10包含一鎖定構件或部件34以防止自第二組態 至第一組態的重組態。在所展示具體實例中,鎖定構件或部件32包含相互嚙合耦接配置,諸如卡口式裝配;附帶鑰匙;及左手螺紋。螺紋經組態以至少輔助將總成或裝置10自第一組態重組態成第二組態。然而,總成或裝置10經組態以防止在第二組態中再使用螺紋。在所展示具體實例中,總成或裝置包含螺紋(經提供於第二本體部分20及鎖定構件或部件32上)。螺紋可與密封總成或裝置20一起全部移除。 Assembly or device 10 includes a locking member or member 34 to prevent protection from the second configuration Reconfiguration to the first configuration. In the particular embodiment shown, the locking member or member 32 includes an intermeshing coupling arrangement, such as a bayonet fitting; a keyed; and a left hand thread. The threads are configured to at least assist in reconfiguring the assembly or device 10 from the first configuration to the second configuration. However, the assembly or device 10 is configured to prevent reuse of the threads in the second configuration. In the particular embodiment shown, the assembly or device includes threads (provided on the second body portion 20 and the locking member or member 32). The threads can be removed entirely with the seal assembly or device 20.

密封總成或裝置10包含一用於至少部分分離密封總成或裝置10之至少一部分或實質部分與容器14的可分離連接35。可分離連接35包含一易碎連接部分。可分離連接35經內部定位、安置或置放。在所展示具體實例中,可分離連接35藉由容器14之一部分而經防護、保護或遮蔽以免於接取、檢視或接觸。因此,可分離連接35經防護、保護或遮蔽以免偶發的分隔、損害(例如運輸損害)或非意欲接取(例如拆封)。可分離連接35位於容器14之內含物的意欲流動路徑中。可分離連接35位於容器14之頸或口部分之中或之內。密封總成或裝置10經組態以在初始地打開容器14之隨後或第二階段或步驟期間分離可分離連接35。 The seal assembly or device 10 includes a separable connection 35 for at least partially separating at least a portion or substantial portion of the seal assembly or device 10 from the container 14. The detachable connection 35 includes a frangible connection portion. The detachable connection 35 is internally positioned, placed or placed. In the particular embodiment shown, the detachable connection 35 is protected, protected or shielded from access, inspection or contact by a portion of the container 14. Thus, the detachable connection 35 is protected, protected or shielded from sporadic separation, damage (eg, shipping damage), or unintended access (eg, unpacking). The detachable connection 35 is located in the intended flow path of the contents of the container 14. The detachable connection 35 is located in or within the neck or mouth portion of the container 14. The seal assembly or device 10 is configured to separate the separable connection 35 during a subsequent or second phase or step of initially opening the container 14.

提供用於在如圖6中所示之打開後重密閉容器14之另一密封部件36。舉例而言,塞子、蓋或蓋子(例如軟木塞)用於在最初打開容器14後隨後密封容器14。另一密封部件34經提供以供在移除密封總成或裝置10之後(例如在最初打開密封總成或裝置10後)使用。密封總成或裝置10及/或容器14自第一或最初組態(例如在最初打開之前)至第二或隨後組態(例如在最初打開期間或之後)的重組態使得密封總成或裝置10不適合用於重密封容器14。在其他具體實例中,此重組態另外或或者使得容 器不適合用於由密封總成或裝置10重密封。在其他具體實例中,密封總成或裝置包含用於諸如在容器之口或頸部分上保持密封總成或裝置之至少一部分的部件。 Another sealing member 36 is provided for resealing the container 14 after opening as shown in FIG. For example, a stopper, lid or lid (eg, a cork) is used to subsequently seal the container 14 after initially opening the container 14. Another sealing component 34 is provided for use after removal of the seal assembly or device 10 (e.g., after initially opening the seal assembly or device 10). Reconfiguration of the seal assembly or device 10 and/or container 14 from a first or initial configuration (eg, prior to initial opening) to a second or subsequent configuration (eg, during or after initial opening) such that the seal assembly or Device 10 is not suitable for use in resealing container 14. In other specific examples, this reconfiguration additionally or alternatively The device is not suitable for resealing by the seal assembly or device 10. In other embodiments, the seal assembly or device includes components for maintaining at least a portion of the seal assembly or device, such as on the mouth or neck portion of the container.

圖7展示在將密封總成或裝置10安設或安裝於容器14上或安設或安裝至容器14之前的密封總成或裝置10。在所展示具體實例中,密封總成或裝置10實質上經完全預先裝配。預先總成包括在所展示具體實例中之半貴重組件或構件或收藏品32及隔膜或密閉件30。因此,實質上整個密封總成或裝置10之安設可用以密閉容器14。在替代具體實例中,密封總成或裝置可在將密封總成或裝置之至少一部分安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器之後裝配。舉例而言,半貴重組件或構件或收藏品及/或隔膜或密閉件可在安設或安裝密封總成或裝置之剩餘部分之前安設或安裝於容器之中或之上或安設或安裝至容器。 FIG. 7 shows the seal assembly or device 10 prior to mounting or mounting the seal assembly or device 10 to the container 14 or to the container 14. In the particular embodiment shown, the seal assembly or device 10 is substantially fully pre-assembled. The pre-assembly includes a semi-precious component or member or collection 32 and a membrane or closure 30 in the particular embodiment shown. Thus, substantially the entire seal assembly or device 10 can be used to seal the container 14. In an alternative embodiment, the seal assembly or device can be assembled after at least a portion of the seal assembly or device is mounted or mounted in or on the container or mounted or mounted to the container. For example, semi-precious components or components or collectibles and/or diaphragms or closures may be installed or installed in or on a container or installed or installed prior to installation or installation of the remainder of the seal assembly or device. To the container.

現在參看圖8,圖8展示用於形成具有根據本發明之第二具體實例的密封總成或裝置110之容器114的在橫截面側視圖中的構件之配置。圖8之容器114及密封總成大體上類似於圖1中所展示之容器及密封總成,其中類似特徵係由遞增100的類似參考數字表示。因此,容器114包含一頸部分112且圖8之密封總成或裝置110包含隔膜或密閉件130。 Referring now to Figure 8, Figure 8 shows a configuration of a member in a cross-sectional side view for forming a container 114 having a sealing assembly or device 110 in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The container 114 and seal assembly of Figure 8 are generally similar to the container and seal assembly shown in Figure 1, wherein like features are indicated by like reference numerals incremented by 100. Accordingly, the container 114 includes a neck portion 112 and the seal assembly or device 110 of FIG. 8 includes a diaphragm or closure 130.

在所展示具體實例中,容器114例示為一用於流體(諸如酒精性飲料(例如優質酒或白酒,諸如威士忌或蘇格蘭威士忌))之玻璃容器。容器114包含一用於容納流體之主體或腔室113。 In the particular embodiment shown, the container 114 is illustrated as a glass container for a fluid such as an alcoholic beverage (eg, premium or white wine, such as whiskey or scotch). The container 114 includes a body or chamber 113 for containing fluid.

密封總成或裝置110包含一具有密閉件或隔膜130及一用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之呈用於支撐密閉件或隔膜130之墊環之形式的支撐 構件132的第一部分。應瞭解,為了清楚起見,此處在平面圖及橫截面圖兩者中展示第一部分;但應瞭解可呈現僅單一第一部分。此處,用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132包含一材料,諸如呈不鏽鋼食品級形式的半貴重材料。此處,密閉件、膜或隔膜130包含呈食品級聚乙烯塗佈箔片或薄片基板之形式的食品級密閉件。 The seal assembly or device 110 includes a support having a closure or diaphragm 130 and a gasket for retaining the closure or diaphragm 130 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 The first portion of member 132. It will be appreciated that for clarity, the first portion is shown herein in both a plan view and a cross-sectional view; it should be understood that only a single first portion can be presented. Here, the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 comprises a material such as a semi-precious material in the form of a stainless steel food grade. Here, the closure, film or membrane 130 comprises a food grade closure in the form of a food grade polyethylene coated foil or sheet substrate.

用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132包含一經組態為比下部孔徑或開口133離容器114之本體或腔室113更遠的上部孔徑或開口131,下部孔徑或開口133經組態為離容器114之本體或腔室113更遠。上部孔徑131具有比下部孔徑133小的直徑。上部孔徑131係藉由用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132的上部環形部分界定。密閉件或隔膜130安裝至用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130的支撐構件132之上部環形部分之下側(如圖10中可見)以便提供一密封總成133。如特定言之自圖12將瞭解,用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132構成所展示具體實例中之內部安裝構件。 The support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 includes an upper aperture or opening 131 configured to be further from the body or chamber 113 of the container 114 than the lower aperture or opening 133, the lower aperture or opening 133 being configured It is further away from the body or chamber 113 of the container 114. The upper aperture 131 has a smaller diameter than the lower aperture 133. The upper aperture 131 is defined by an upper annular portion of the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or diaphragm 130. A closure or diaphragm 130 is mounted to the underside of the upper annular portion of the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 (as seen in Figure 10) to provide a sealing assembly 133. As will be appreciated from Figure 12, the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 constitutes the internal mounting member of the particular embodiment shown.

密封總成或裝置110進一步包含一第二部分,此處呈用以形成頸部分112之一部分並界定容器114之口或開口115的套筒之兩個管狀部分140、142形式展示。 The seal assembly or device 110 further includes a second portion, shown here in the form of two tubular portions 140, 142 of a sleeve for forming a portion of the neck portion 112 and defining the opening or opening 115 of the container 114.

圖8中所展示之配置亦包含呈用於在外部安裝的兩個環狀軸環之形式的兩個外部構件150、152。所展示特定外部構件150、152包括呈具有可選雕刻或裝飾之銀或鍍銀環形式的收藏品。另外,以軟木塞或塞子之形式說明另一密封部件160。 The configuration shown in Figure 8 also includes two outer members 150, 152 in the form of two annular collars for external mounting. The particular outer members 150, 152 shown include a collection in the form of a silver or silver plated ring with an optional engraving or decoration. In addition, another sealing member 160 is illustrated in the form of a cork or plug.

現參看圖9(其展示具有一具有圖8之具體實例之選定構件 的密封總成或裝置110的容器114之橫截面分解總成),可見容器114已藉由移除容器114之原始口或開口115而預定尺寸。另外,應瞭解材料已自剩餘頸部分112之外表面移除以提供剩餘頸部分112的減少之厚度及減少之外徑。因此,容器114之頸部分112之下部內套筒部分112l經界定用於接納密封總成或裝置110之第二部分以界定頸部分112之剩餘部分。外部肩部144因此亦在容器114之本體或腔室113的方向上建立。 Reference is now made to Fig. 9 (which shows a selected component having a specific example of Fig. 8 The seal assembly or cross-sectional disassembly assembly of the container 114 of the device 110, it is seen that the container 114 has been predetermined in size by removing the original port or opening 115 of the container 114. Additionally, it will be appreciated that the material has been removed from the outer surface of the remaining neck portion 112 to provide a reduced thickness and a reduced outer diameter of the remaining neck portion 112. Accordingly, the lower inner sleeve portion 112l of the neck portion 112 of the container 114 is defined for receiving a second portion of the seal assembly or device 110 to define the remainder of the neck portion 112. The outer shoulder 144 is thus also established in the direction of the body or chamber 113 of the container 114.

現在參看圖10,圖10展示圖9之容器及密封總成,展示有以液體117填充的容器114及在安裝之前裝配的密封組成或裝置110之第一部分。應瞭解,就在填充之後不必佔據容器114之整個體積(例如,容器114之一部分未由液體佔用,以便允許氣體部分適應液體的某一壓力變化及/或填充容限而不損耗)而言,填充容器114包含部分地填充容器114。為密閉容器114之本體或腔室113內之液體117,用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132結合至容器之表觀或過渡口,如圖11中所示。在所展示具體實例中,此藉由適合於與酒精性飲料之長期接觸的食品級黏著劑而達成,類似於密閉件或隔膜130及用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132之下側。因此,容器114經填充且接著以密封總成或裝置110之第一部分閉合密閉。 Referring now to Figure 10, there is shown the container and seal assembly of Figure 9 showing a container 114 filled with a liquid 117 and a first portion of a seal composition or device 110 assembled prior to installation. It will be appreciated that it is not necessary to occupy the entire volume of the container 114 immediately after filling (e.g., one portion of the container 114 is not occupied by liquid to allow the gas portion to accommodate a certain pressure change and/or fill tolerance of the liquid without loss). Filling the container 114 includes partially filling the container 114. To support the liquid 117 in the body or chamber 113 of the container 114, the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 is bonded to the apparent or transition opening of the container, as shown in FIG. In the particular embodiment shown, this is achieved by a food grade adhesive suitable for long-term contact with an alcoholic beverage, similar to the closure or membrane 130 and the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130. side. Thus, the container 114 is filled and then closed in a sealed assembly or first portion of the device 110.

圖11亦展示在安裝至容器114之內部套筒部分112l以形成頸部分112之前自兩個管狀部分140、142裝配的密封總成之第二部分143。此處,兩個管狀部分140、142為玻璃並已UV結合在一起以形成一具有上部外部凸緣145及減少厚度之下端的實質上均質套筒。 Figure 11 also shows a second portion 143 of the seal assembly assembled from the two tubular portions 140, 142 prior to installation into the inner sleeve portion 112l of the container 114 to form the neck portion 112. Here, the two tubular portions 140, 142 are glass and have been UV bonded together to form a substantially homogeneous sleeve having an upper outer flange 145 and a reduced thickness lower end.

管狀部分140、142之不同各別直徑及長度導致內徑之階梯 變化。詳言之,外部管狀部分140界定相對於藉由內部管狀部分142界定的套筒143之上部部分具有更大內徑的套筒143之一下部部分。因此,當第二部分143安裝於內部套筒部分112l上方(如圖12中所示)時,密封總成或裝置110之第一部分129軸向包夾於容器114之內部套筒部分112l與密封總成或裝置110之第二部分143之間。 The different diameters and lengths of the tubular portions 140, 142 result in a step of the inner diameter Variety. In particular, the outer tubular portion 140 defines a lower portion of one of the sleeves 143 having a larger inner diameter relative to the upper portion of the sleeve 143 defined by the inner tubular portion 142. Thus, when the second portion 143 is mounted over the inner sleeve portion 112l (as shown in Figure 12), the first portion 129 of the seal assembly or device 110 is axially sandwiched within the inner sleeve portion 112l of the container 114 and sealed. The assembly or the second portion 143 of the device 110 is between.

密封總成或裝置110之第二部分143持續由外部管狀部分140與肩部144對接所界定的平移長度軸向地安裝於下部套筒112l上方。對應於下部頸部分112l之長度的平移長度小於減少厚度部分(在沒有呈現內部管狀部分142之情況下,對應於第二部分143之下部部分)之長度以使得形成凹陷147。 The second portion 143 of the seal assembly or device 110 is continuously axially mounted above the lower sleeve 112l by the translational length defined by the outer tubular portion 140 abutting the shoulder 144. The translation length corresponding to the length of the lower neck portion 112l is smaller than the length of the reduced thickness portion (in the case where the inner tubular portion 142 is not present, corresponding to the lower portion of the second portion 143) such that the recess 147 is formed.

容器114係由密封總成或裝置110之第一部分129密閉以使得密封總成或裝置110之第二部分143可以替代方法整合、安裝或安設至密封總成或裝置110之第一部分129。此處,在容器114以食物填充且容器114係由附接密封總成或裝置110之第一部分129的批准食品級方法密閉之情況下,密封總成或裝置110之第二部分143可使用非批准方法而整合、安裝或安設。 The container 114 is sealed by the first assembly 129 of the seal assembly or device 110 such that the second assembly 143 of the seal assembly or device 110 can be integrated, mounted or mounted to the first portion 129 of the seal assembly or device 110 in an alternative manner. Here, where the container 114 is filled with food and the container 114 is sealed by an approved food grade method that attaches the first assembly 129 of the seal assembly or device 110, the second portion 143 of the seal assembly or device 110 can be used non- Integrate, install, or install by approving methods.

第二部分143重疊下部套筒部分112l且與環形搭接UV結合,以便形成密封總成110之第一部分129整合於其中的容器114。因此,容器114實質上均質且連續,其中提供用於自容器114之主體或腔室113移除液體117的口或開口115,且頸部分112在口或開口115與主體或腔室113之間延伸。 The second portion 143 overlaps the lower sleeve portion 112l and is combined with the annular lap UV to form the container 114 into which the first portion 129 of the seal assembly 110 is integrated. Accordingly, the container 114 is substantially homogeneous and continuous, with a port or opening 115 for removing liquid 117 from the body or chamber 113 of the container 114, and the neck portion 112 is between the port or opening 115 and the body or chamber 113. extend.

密封總成或裝置110之第二部分143整合至容器114中,以 使得密封總成或裝置110之第二部分143形成一整體部分且不可自容器114移除。第二部分143保護或加強第一部分129。第二部分143實質上防止接取第一部分129並防止自容器114移除第一部分129。 The second portion 143 of the seal assembly or device 110 is integrated into the container 114 to The second portion 143 of the seal assembly or device 110 is formed into an integral portion and is not removable from the container 114. The second portion 143 protects or reinforces the first portion 129. The second portion 143 substantially prevents access to the first portion 129 and prevents removal of the first portion 129 from the container 114.

如可自圖12中的經裝配之容器114所見,容器114包含在頸部分112之中間區段165處安裝的密閉件或隔膜130。密閉件或隔膜130與口或開口115間隔安裝,具有一在密閉件或隔膜130與口或開口115之間的空隙。密閉件或隔膜130與口或開口分隔或間隔以便阻礙接取密閉件或隔膜130。舉例而言,間隔密閉件或隔膜130與口或開口可(諸如)在拆封或其他非所要活動過程中或在其期間阻礙密閉件或隔膜130之移除及/或替換。 As can be seen from the assembled container 114 of FIG. 12, the container 114 includes a closure or septum 130 mounted at the intermediate section 165 of the neck portion 112. The closure or septum 130 is spaced from the port or opening 115 and has a void between the closure or septum 130 and the opening or opening 115. The closure or septum 130 is spaced or spaced from the opening or opening to obstruct access to the closure or septum 130. For example, the spacer or diaphragm 130 and the opening or opening may obstruct the removal and/or replacement of the closure or diaphragm 130, such as during or during unsealing or other undesirable activities.

密閉件或隔膜130與口或開口115間隔安裝,以便阻礙接取密閉件或隔膜130。口或開口115界定一約束或限制孔徑,以使得阻礙對密閉件或隔膜130之手指接取。 A closure or septum 130 is spaced from the port or opening 115 to obstruct access to the closure or septum 130. The mouth or opening 115 defines a restraining or limiting aperture such that access to the fingers of the closure or diaphragm 130 is obstructed.

密閉件或隔膜130與口或開口115分隔或間隔以使得密閉件或隔膜130經由頸部分112可見,頸部分112在密閉件、膜或隔膜130上方及下方至少部分透明或半透明。此處,密閉件、膜或隔膜130經由在密閉件、膜或隔膜130上方及下方延伸的頸部分中之一透明窗可見。當密閉時及當打開、斷裂或破裂時,密閉件、膜或隔膜130在窗中可見。密閉件或隔膜130與容器之口或開口115分隔或間隔以便提供一明顯浮動密閉件、膜或隔膜130。 The closure or septum 130 is spaced or spaced from the port or opening 115 such that the closure or septum 130 is visible through the neck portion 112, and the neck portion 112 is at least partially transparent or translucent above and below the closure, membrane or membrane 130. Here, the closure, membrane or membrane 130 is visible through one of the transparent portions of the neck portion extending above and below the closure, membrane or membrane 130. The closure, membrane or membrane 130 is visible in the window when sealed and when opened, broken or broken. The closure or septum 130 is spaced or spaced from the mouth or opening 115 of the container to provide a distinct floating closure, membrane or membrane 130.

頸部分112包含沿在開口或口115與主體或腔室113之間的頸部分112之長度的減少厚度之區段。減少厚度之區段位於沿開口或口115 與主體或腔室113之間的頸部分112之長度的中間區段165處。減少厚度之區段對應於內部凹陷147及密封總成或裝置110之第一部分129與密閉件或隔膜130及用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132的安裝位置。 The neck portion 112 includes a reduced thickness section along the length of the neck portion 112 between the opening or port 115 and the body or chamber 113. The section of reduced thickness is located along the opening or port 115 At an intermediate section 165 that is the length of the neck portion 112 between the body or chamber 113. The reduced thickness section corresponds to the interior recess 147 and the mounting portion of the first portion 129 of the seal assembly or device 110 and the closure or diaphragm 130 and the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or diaphragm 130.

減少厚度之區段包含自頸部分112之兩個鄰近區段(亦即,在減少厚度部分之每一側上的頸部分112之鄰近區段,一側比另一側軸向上更接近於容器114之本體或腔室113)的減少厚度之階梯變化。 The reduced thickness section includes two adjacent sections from the neck portion 112 (i.e., adjacent sections of the neck portion 112 on each side of the reduced thickness portion, one side being axially closer to the container than the other side) The step of reducing the thickness of the body or chamber 113) of 114.

此處,用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132包含一剛性構件。用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132安裝於凹陷147中以使得其不可自頸部分112移除。此處,用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132包含比此處藉由頸部分112之兩個鄰近區段界定的容器114之內部輪廓更大的一外部輪廓。用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130的支撐構件132之外部輪廓較大在於,其界定大於容器114之橫截面尺寸的一橫截面尺寸,橫截面垂直於容器114之頸部分112之縱向軸線。用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132的外部輪廓此處為外徑且容器114之內部輪廓係藉由頸部分112之鄰近區段之內徑界定。 Here, the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 comprises a rigid member. A support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 is mounted in the recess 147 such that it is not removable from the neck portion 112. Here, the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 includes an outer contour that is larger than the internal contour of the container 114 defined herein by the two adjacent sections of the neck portion 112. The outer contour of the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 is greater in that it defines a cross-sectional dimension that is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the container 114, the cross-section being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the neck portion 112 of the container 114. The outer contour of the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 is herein the outer diameter and the inner contour of the container 114 is defined by the inner diameter of the adjacent section of the neck portion 112.

頸部分112之此總成允許包括可另外不可能或至少難以安裝在頸部分112之中間區段165處的用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之剛性支撐構件132,特定言之因為容器114及容器頸部分112此處亦係剛性的。舉例而言,插入較大輪廓之任何剛性構件至較小輪廓之此口或開口115或頸部分112中或經由較小輪廓之此口或開口115或頸部分112插入以便在頸之中間區段165處定位剛性構件另外可能係不可能的。 This assembly of the neck portion 112 allows for a rigid support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 that may otherwise be impossible or at least difficult to install at the intermediate section 165 of the neck portion 112, particularly because of the container 114 and The container neck portion 112 is also rigid here. For example, any rigid member that is inserted into a larger profile into the mouth or opening 115 or neck portion 112 of the smaller profile or through the port or opening 115 or neck portion 112 of the smaller profile for insertion in the middle section of the neck Positioning the rigid member at 165 may otherwise be impossible.

密閉件或隔膜130與用於隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件一起 安裝、附接或形成以使得當安裝於容器114中時密閉件或隔膜130不可自用於密閉件、膜或隔膜130之支撐構件132移除。 The closure or diaphragm 130 is associated with a support member for the diaphragm, closure or membrane The attachment, attachment or formation is such that the closure or diaphragm 130 is not removable from the support member 132 for the closure, membrane or membrane 130 when installed in the container 114.

應瞭解圖9至圖12中所展示之特定具體實例不包括外部安裝之構件150、152。 It will be appreciated that the particular embodiment shown in Figures 9-12 does not include externally mounted components 150, 152.

現在參看圖13至圖18,其展示大體上類似於圖8中所展示之容器及密封總成或裝置的容器214及密封總成或裝置210,其中類似特徵係由遞增100之類似參考數字表示。因此,容器214包含頸部分212且圖13之密封總成或裝置210包含隔膜或密閉件230。 Referring now to Figures 13-18, a container 214 and a seal assembly or device 210 are shown that are generally similar to the container and seal assembly or device shown in Figure 8, wherein like features are indicated by like reference numerals incremented by 100. . Accordingly, the container 214 includes a neck portion 212 and the seal assembly or device 210 of FIG. 13 includes a diaphragm or closure 230.

圖13及圖14大體上分別類似於圖9及圖11。因此,應瞭解容器214以類似於先前圖10中所展示之步驟的步驟而填充並以密封總成或裝置210之第一部分密閉,但此處為簡潔起見省去。密閉件、膜或隔膜230及支撐構件232提供一密閉總成233。 Figures 13 and 14 are generally similar to Figures 9 and 11, respectively. Accordingly, it should be understood that the container 214 is filled with steps similar to the steps previously shown in Figure 10 and sealed with the first portion of the seal assembly or device 210, but is omitted here for the sake of brevity. The closure, membrane or membrane 230 and support member 232 provide a containment assembly 233.

除在安裝或整合密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243之前安裝或整合密封總成或裝置210之第一部分229以外,在安裝或整合密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243之前裝配兩個外部構件或套筒250、252。 In addition to installing or integrating the first assembly 229 of the seal assembly or device 210 prior to installing or integrating the second assembly 243 of the seal assembly or device 210, two are assembled prior to installation or integration of the second portion 243 of the seal assembly or device 210. External members or sleeves 250, 252.

此處,當密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243藉由外部管狀部分240及內部管狀部分242之接合而預先裝配時,上部外部構件250固定至外部管狀部分240之外表面。應瞭解此處外部管狀部分240及內部管狀部分242為玻璃並藉由UV結合而接合。剛性上部外部構件250可向上滑動至外部管狀部分240之外表面上並藉由黏著劑固定在適當位置。因此,上部外部構件250可隱藏在外部管狀部分240與內部管狀部分242之間的上部接縫或接縫部分。 Here, when the second portion 243 of the seal assembly or device 210 is pre-assembled by the engagement of the outer tubular portion 240 and the inner tubular portion 242, the upper outer member 250 is secured to the outer surface of the outer tubular portion 240. It should be understood that the outer tubular portion 240 and the inner tubular portion 242 are glass here and joined by UV bonding. The rigid upper outer member 250 can slide up onto the outer surface of the outer tubular portion 240 and be secured in place by an adhesive. Thus, the upper outer member 250 can conceal the upper seam or seam portion between the outer tubular portion 240 and the inner tubular portion 242.

現在參看圖15及圖16,其展示在第一部分229(圖14)之後與容器214一起安裝或整合的第二部分243。在圖15中,密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243與容器214一起安裝或整合,其中下部外部構件250環繞上部位置中之頸部分212鬆散地置放。下部外部構件250在此位置中的情況下,密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243可UV結合至下部頸部分212l以便形成密封總成或裝置210之第一部分229整合於其中且兩個外部構件250、252裝配在容器214之頸部分212上的容器214。 Referring now to Figures 15 and 16, a second portion 243 is shown or assembled with the container 214 after the first portion 229 (Figure 14). In Figure 15, the second portion 243 of the seal assembly or device 210 is mounted or integrated with the container 214, with the lower outer member 250 being loosely placed about the neck portion 212 in the upper position. With the lower outer member 250 in this position, the second portion 243 of the seal assembly or device 210 can be UV bonded to the lower neck portion 212l to form the seal assembly or the first portion 229 of the device 210 is integrated therein and two external The members 250, 252 fit over the container 214 on the neck portion 212 of the container 214.

圖16展示沿頸部分212向下平移以用於隱藏密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243與容器214之頸部分212l之間(特定言之在肩部244處)的接縫或接合的下部外部構件250。下部外部構件250在此位置中利用黏著劑固定至頸部分212。 16 shows a downward translation along the neck portion 212 for concealing the seam or joint between the second portion 243 of the seal assembly or device 210 and the neck portion 2121 of the container 214 (specifically at the shoulder 244). Lower outer member 250. The lower outer member 250 is secured to the neck portion 212 with an adhesive in this position.

外部構件250、252經裝配以使得在整合、安裝或安設密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243後外部構件250、252不可自容器214移除。此處,凸緣245界定一較大外部輪廓區段,以使得在將密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243整合、安裝或安設於容器214上後外部構件250、252不可在頸部分212上移除(或不可插入於頸部分212上),容器214亦具有比外部構件250、252之內部輪廓更大的外部輪廓之本體或腔室213僅可能在整合、安裝或安設密封總成或裝置210之第二部分243之前將剛性外部構件250、252裝配於容器214上。詳言之,向外延伸凸緣245之較大外部輪廓意謂在較大輪廓之口或開口215或頸部分212上方安裝較小輪廓之剛性外部構件以便將剛性外部構件定位於頸部分212之任何中間區段處可另外係不可能的。 The outer members 250, 252 are assembled such that the outer members 250, 252 are not removable from the container 214 after the sealing assembly or the second portion 243 of the device 210 is integrated, installed, or installed. Here, the flange 245 defines a larger outer contour section such that the outer member 250, 252 is not in the neck portion after the sealing assembly or the second portion 243 of the device 210 is integrated, mounted or mounted on the container 214 The body 212 or chamber 213 that is removed (or not insertable into the neck portion 212), the container 214 also has a larger outer contour than the inner contours of the outer members 250, 252, may only be integrated, installed, or sealed. The rigid outer members 250, 252 are previously assembled to the container 214 before the second portion 243 of the device 210. In particular, the larger outer contour of the outwardly extending flange 245 means that a smaller contoured rigid outer member is mounted over the larger contoured opening or opening 215 or neck portion 212 to position the rigid outer member to the neck portion 212. Any intermediate section may be otherwise impossible.

現在參看圖17及圖18,圖17及圖18分別展示圖16之經裝配之容器214的側視圖及詳細側視圖,其中另一密封部件260及容器經倒轉以展示密封總成或裝置210之第一部分229的密閉功能。 Referring now to Figures 17 and 18, which show a side view and a detailed side view, respectively, of the assembled container 214 of Figure 16, wherein the other sealing member 260 and the container are inverted to show the seal assembly or device 210. The sealing function of the first part 229.

密閉件或隔膜230與口或開口215分隔或間隔以使得密閉件或隔膜230鄰近在所展示具體實例中呈外部構件250、252形式的非透明或不透明的容器之部分而可見。密閉件或隔膜230與口或開口215分隔或間隔,以便在頸部分212中提供一在口或開口215與密閉件或隔膜之間的間隔以用於接納另一密封部件260。此處,另一密封部件260體現為軟木塞或塞子以用於在藉由斷裂密閉件或隔膜230最初打開容器後隨後密封或密閉容器214。將密閉件或隔膜230與口或開口215間隔開允許另一密封部件位於容器之口或開口215之處、之上或之中,諸如允許在沒有接觸或干擾密閉件或隔膜230之可能性的情況下定位。如圖17及圖18中所示,另一密封部件260可在最初打開之前形成一額外密閉或密封。另一密封部件260此處在打開或斷裂密閉件或隔膜230之前至少部分可位於口或開口215之處、之上或之中。 The closure or septum 230 is spaced or spaced from the opening or opening 215 such that the closure or septum 230 is visible adjacent to portions of the non-transparent or opaque container in the form of the outer members 250, 252 in the particular embodiment shown. The closure or septum 230 is spaced or spaced from the port or opening 215 to provide a spacing between the port or opening 215 and the closure or diaphragm in the neck portion 212 for receiving another sealing member 260. Here, another sealing member 260 is embodied as a cork or plug for subsequently sealing or sealing the container 214 after initially opening the container by breaking the closure or diaphragm 230. Separating the closure or septum 230 from the opening or opening 215 allows the other sealing component to be located at, on or in the mouth or opening 215 of the container, such as to allow for the possibility of not contacting or interfering with the closure or diaphragm 230. Positioning in case. As shown in Figures 17 and 18, the other sealing member 260 can form an additional seal or seal prior to initial opening. The other sealing member 260 can be at least partially located at, on, or in the mouth or opening 215 prior to opening or breaking the closure or diaphragm 230.

現在參看圖19,圖19展示一包含全部收納在封裝295中的容器210及圖17之另一密封部件260以及一用於打開容器214之細長構件290的套件280之側視圖。所展示之封裝295為容器210、另一密封部件260及細長構件分離地收納於封裝295中的包裝盒。 Referring now to FIG. 19, a side view of a kit 280 including a container 210 fully received in a package 295 and another sealing member 260 of FIG. 17 and an elongated member 290 for opening the container 214 is shown. The package 295 shown is a container 210, another sealing member 260, and a package in which the elongated members are separately housed in the package 295.

如圖20中所示,細長構件290(此處體現為禮儀式匕首)插入至口或開口215中以藉由斷裂或破裂密閉件或隔膜230而初始地打開容器210。 As shown in FIG. 20, an elongate member 290 (here embodied as a ritual dagger) is inserted into the mouth or opening 215 to initially open the container 210 by breaking or breaking the closure or septum 230.

用於密閉件、膜或隔膜230之支撐構件232安裝至容器214,以使得密閉件或隔膜230當安裝於容器214中時(至少當密閉件或隔膜230斷裂或破裂時)在用於密閉件、膜或隔膜230之支撐構件232下方可見。此處,在用於密閉件、膜或隔膜230之支撐構件232非透明或不透明之情況下,用於密閉件、膜或隔膜230之支撐構件232經設定尺寸,以便允許密閉件或隔膜230之破裂或斷裂部分在容器210之本體或腔室213的方向上鄰近用於密閉件、膜或隔膜230之支撐構件232而可見。因此,密閉件或隔膜230至少在打開、破裂或斷裂時可見以便允許指示先前之打開或拆封。將密閉件或隔膜230定位在用於密閉件、膜或隔膜230之支撐構件232的本體側阻礙密閉件或隔膜230經由容器之口或開口215移除並阻礙利用一經由容器之口或開口215插入的替換或偽造密閉件或隔膜替換密閉件或隔膜230。此藉由用於密閉件、膜或隔膜230的支撐構件232之上部孔徑231具有比下部孔徑233小的直徑;及密閉件或隔膜230具有比上部孔徑231大的直徑而特別地增強。 A support member 232 for the closure, membrane or membrane 230 is mounted to the container 214 such that when the closure or membrane 230 is installed in the container 214 (at least when the closure or membrane 230 is broken or broken) for the closure The underside of the support member 232 of the membrane or membrane 230 is visible. Here, where the support member 232 for the closure, membrane or membrane 230 is opaque or opaque, the support member 232 for the closure, membrane or membrane 230 is sized to allow for the closure or membrane 230 The ruptured or broken portion is visible adjacent the support member 232 for the closure, membrane or membrane 230 in the direction of the body or chamber 213 of the container 210. Thus, the closure or diaphragm 230 is visible at least when opened, broken or broken to allow for the indication of previous opening or unsealing. Positioning the closure or diaphragm 230 on the body side of the support member 232 for the closure, membrane or membrane 230 obstructs the closure or membrane 230 from being removed via the mouth or opening 215 of the container and obstructing the use of a port or opening 215 through the container. The inserted replacement or counterfeit seal or diaphragm replaces the closure or diaphragm 230. The upper aperture 231 of the support member 232 for the closure, membrane or membrane 230 has a smaller diameter than the lower aperture 233; and the closure or diaphragm 230 has a larger diameter than the upper aperture 231 and is particularly enhanced.

圖21展示經傾斜以傾倒容器210之液體217至玻璃296中的圖20之已打開容器之截面圖。清楚地展示經由在中間區段265處的斷裂或破裂之密閉件或隔膜230且接著經由頸部分212之剩餘部分流動以在口或開口215處離開容器214。在最初打開之後,另一密封部件260可經由口或開口215插入至頸部分212中,如圖22及圖23中所示。 21 shows a cross-sectional view of the opened container of FIG. 20 tilted to pour the liquid 217 of the container 210 into the glass 296. The closure or septum 230 via the fracture or rupture at the intermediate section 265 is clearly shown and then flows through the remainder of the neck portion 212 to exit the container 214 at the mouth or opening 215. After initial opening, another sealing component 260 can be inserted into the neck portion 212 via the port or opening 215, as shown in Figures 22 and 23.

圖23特別展示在打開、破裂或斷裂時的密閉件或隔膜230之可見性以便允許指示先前之打開或拆封。應瞭解,在打開容器214後,諸如即使當內含物完全耗盡時,容器因此將保留固有價值。至少借助用於 密閉件、膜或隔膜230之支撐構件232及/或外部構件250、252中的任一者或全部,容器將保留充分價值以促進容器之保留,藉此減少容器傳遞至偽造者的可能性。容器214將保留收藏價值及/或固有材料價值。 Figure 23 particularly shows the visibility of the closure or septum 230 when opened, broken or broken to allow for the indication of previous opening or unsealing. It will be appreciated that the container will retain its inherent value after opening the container 214, such as even when the contents are completely depleted. At least with Any or all of the support member 232 and/or the outer members 250, 252 of the closure, membrane or membrane 230, the container will retain sufficient value to facilitate retention of the container, thereby reducing the likelihood of delivery of the container to the counterfeiter. Container 214 will retain the value of the collection and/or the value of the intrinsic material.

應瞭解,除所提及功能以外,上述設備中的任一者可具有其他功能,且此等功能可藉由相同設備執行。 It should be appreciated that any of the above devices may have other functions in addition to the functions mentioned, and such functions may be performed by the same device.

申請者在此以隔離形式揭示本文中所描述的每一個別特徵及兩個或兩個以上此等特徵之任何組合,就此等特徵或組合可鑒於熟習此項技術者之公共常識基於本說明書作為整體來實施而言,無關於此等特徵或特徵組合是否解決本文所揭示且不限於申請專利範圍之範疇的任何問題。申請者指示本發明之態樣可由任一此個別特徵或特徵之組合組成。應理解本文中所描述的具體實例僅為例示性且可在不背離本發明之範疇的情況下對其進行各種修改。 The Applicant hereby discloses, in isolation, each individual feature described herein and any combination of two or more such features, such features or combinations may be based on the present disclosure as a matter of ordinary skill in the art In general, it is not a matter of whether such a feature or combination of features solves any problem disclosed herein and is not limited to the scope of the patent application. Applicants indicate that aspects of the invention may be made up of any such individual feature or combination of features. It is understood that the specific examples described herein are illustrative only and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

110‧‧‧密封總成或裝置 110‧‧‧ Sealing assembly or device

112‧‧‧下部內套筒部分 112‧‧‧ Lower inner sleeve part

113‧‧‧主體或腔室 113‧‧‧ body or chamber

114‧‧‧容器 114‧‧‧ Container

115‧‧‧口或開口 115‧‧‧ mouth or opening

117‧‧‧液體 117‧‧‧Liquid

129‧‧‧第一部分 129‧‧‧Part 1

130‧‧‧密閉件、膜或隔膜 130‧‧‧Closed, membrane or diaphragm

132‧‧‧支撐構件 132‧‧‧Support members

140‧‧‧管狀部分 140‧‧‧Tubular section

142‧‧‧管狀部分 142‧‧‧Tubular section

143‧‧‧第二部分 143‧‧‧Part II

144‧‧‧肩部 144‧‧‧ shoulder

145‧‧‧上部外部凸緣 145‧‧‧ upper outer flange

165‧‧‧中間區段 165‧‧‧middle section

Claims (58)

一種隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或一種針對用於安裝於諸如用於液體之一容器的一容器之中或之上的一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜之支撐構件,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該隔膜支撐構件經組態以用於安裝於一容器之一頸部分內。 A membrane, a closure or membrane and/or a support member for a membrane, closure or membrane for mounting in or on a container such as a container for a liquid, wherein the membrane, sealed The piece or membrane and/or the membrane support member for a/the membrane, closure or membrane is configured for mounting in a neck portion of a container. 如申請專利範圍第1項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜包含一易碎隔膜,諸如經組態以在最初打開時斷裂者。 A membrane, a closure or membrane and/or a support member for a membrane, a closure or a membrane, according to claim 1, wherein the membrane, closure or membrane comprises a frangible membrane, such as configured To break when initially opened. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件包含一貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品及/或一金屬材料,諸如一食品級金屬材料,諸如食品級不鏽鋼及/或視情況一金屬及/或聚合薄膜、箔片或薄片材料及/或食品級材料。 A membrane, a closure or membrane and/or a support member for a membrane, a closure or a membrane, according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the membrane, closure or membrane and/or the support member Included as a precious or semi-precious material or collectible and/or a metallic material, such as a food grade metallic material such as food grade stainless steel and/or optionally a metal and/or polymeric film, foil or sheet material and/or food product Grade material. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件及/或該隔膜、膜或密閉件經組態以與一容器及/或一密封件之一開口或出口間隔開。 A diaphragm, a sealing member or a membrane and/or a supporting member for a/the separator, a sealing member or a membrane, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the separator/seal member is used for The support member of the membrane and/or the membrane, membrane or closure is configured to be spaced apart from an opening or an outlet of a container and/or a seal. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件及/或該隔膜、膜或密閉件包含至少部分可在一容器之一口或頸部分內定位或插入至一容器之一口或頸部分中的一/多個插入件。 A membrane, a closure or membrane and/or a support member for a membrane, a closure or a membrane, according to the scope of claims 1 to 4, wherein the membrane, the closure or the membrane is used for the membrane The support member and/or the membrane, membrane or closure comprises one or more inserts that are at least partially positionable or insertable into one of the mouth or neck portions of a container. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用 於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件及/或該隔膜、膜或密閉件經組態以安裝於一容器頸或口部分之一流體通道或通孔內。 A diaphragm, seal or membrane and/or use as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 a support member for the membrane, closure or membrane, wherein the support member for a/the membrane, the closure or membrane and/or the membrane, membrane or closure is configured to be mounted to a container neck or One of the mouth portions is in a fluid passage or through hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件及該隔膜、密閉件或膜經組態以安裝在該容器及/或一密封件之一流體出口或退出口的上游。 A diaphragm, a sealing member or a film and/or a supporting member for a/the diaphragm, a sealing member or a film, according to any one of the above-mentioned claims, wherein the separator/seal member is used for a/the diaphragm, the sealing member The support member of the membrane or the membrane, closure or membrane is configured to be mounted upstream of the fluid outlet or outlet of one of the container and/or a seal. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件及/或該隔膜、密閉件或膜實質上不可拆卸地附接至或黏附至該容器或整合至該容器中。 A diaphragm, a sealing member or a membrane and/or a supporting member for a/the separator, a sealing member or a membrane, according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the membrane/sealing member is used for one/the membrane, the sealing member The support member of the membrane and/or the membrane, closure or membrane is substantially non-detachably attached to or adhered to the container or integrated into the container. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件及/或該隔膜、膜或密閉件經組態以位於在該口或開口與該容器之該主體或腔室之間的一位置處。 A diaphragm, a sealing member or a membrane and/or a supporting member for a/the diaphragm, a sealing member or a membrane, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the membrane/sealing member is used for one/the diaphragm, the sealing member The support member of the membrane and/or the membrane, membrane or closure is configured to be positioned at a location between the port or opening and the body or chamber of the container. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件為一剛性構件,諸如一剛性環形構件。 A diaphragm, a sealing member or a membrane and/or a supporting member for a/the separator, a sealing member or a membrane, according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the membrane is used for a/the membrane, the sealing member Or the support member of the membrane is a rigid member such as a rigid annular member. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,其中用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的該支撐構件包含一上部孔徑或開口,其經組態以比經組態以離該容器之一本體更近的一下部孔徑或開口離該容器之一本體更遠,且其 中該上部孔徑小於該下部孔徑,該密閉件、膜或隔膜安裝至用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜之該支撐構件的該上部環形部分之一下側。 A diaphragm, a sealing member or a film and/or a supporting member for a/the diaphragm, a sealing member or a film, according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the diaphragm/sealing member is used for one/the diaphragm, the sealing member Or the support member of the membrane includes an upper aperture or opening configured to be further from a body of the container than a lower aperture or opening configured to be closer to one of the bodies of the container, and The upper aperture is smaller than the lower aperture, and the closure, membrane or diaphragm is mounted to the underside of one of the upper annular portions of the support member for a/the diaphragm, the closure or the membrane. 一種密閉件或密封總成,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項之隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜的支撐構件,該密閉件或密封總成視情況適於安裝於諸如用於液體之一容器的一容器之一頸部分之中或之上,用於液體之該容器係諸如一瓶子或玻璃瓶子。 A sealing member or a sealing assembly comprising a separator, a sealing member or a film according to any one of claims 1 to 11 and/or a supporting member for a/the separator, a sealing member or a film, The closure or seal assembly is suitably adapted to be mounted in or on a neck portion of a container such as a container for a liquid, such as a bottle or glass bottle. 一種容器,諸如用於液體之一玻璃容器,該容器包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項之隔膜、膜或密閉件及/或如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項之用於一/該隔膜、膜或密閉件的支撐構件;及/或如申請專利範圍第12項之密封總成。 A container, such as a glass container for a liquid, comprising the separator, film or closure of any of claims 1 to 11 and/or as claimed in claims 1 to 11 A support member for a separator, film or closure of any of the items; and/or a seal assembly according to claim 12 of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第13項之容器,該容器包含:一主體或腔室,其用於容納流體;一口或開口,其用於插入流體至該容器之該主體或腔室及/或自該容器之該主體或腔室移除流體;一頸部分,其在該口或開口與該主體或腔室之間;其中該容器包含安裝於該頸部分中之該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件。 A container according to claim 13 which comprises: a body or a chamber for containing a fluid; a mouth or opening for inserting a fluid into the body or chamber of the container and/or from the container The body or chamber removes fluid; a neck portion between the port or opening and the body or chamber; wherein the container comprises the diaphragm, closure or membrane mounted in the neck portion and/or The support member. 如申請專利範圍第13項或第14項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件位於該頸部分中之遠離該口或開口的一位置處。 A container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the membrane, the closure or membrane and/or the support member are located at a location in the neck portion remote from the opening or opening. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第15項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉 件或膜及/或該支撐構件安裝於該頸部分之一中間或中部區段中。 A container according to any one of claims 13 to 15 wherein the diaphragm is sealed A piece or membrane and/or the support member is mounted in an intermediate or central section of the neck portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第16項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件係與該口或開口分隔或間隔開,以使得該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件經由該容器之一未經掩蓋部分可見,諸如經由該容器之未遮蓋或隱藏的一透明或半透明部分橫向可見。 The container of any one of clauses 13 to 16, wherein the diaphragm, the closure or the membrane and/or the support member are spaced or spaced apart from the opening or opening such that the diaphragm, the closure Or the membrane and/or the support member are visible through an unmasked portion of the container, such as laterally visible through a transparent or translucent portion of the container that is uncovered or hidden. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第17項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該隔膜支撐構件係與該口或開口分隔或間隔開,以便提供該頸之在該口或開口與該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該隔膜支撐構件之間的一部分,以用於接納一另外密封部件,諸如用於在最初打開及/或隨後密封或密閉該容器之前額外密封或密閉的一塞子、蓋或蓋子,諸如在藉由使該隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂而最初打開該容器之後。 The container of any one of clauses 13 to 17, wherein the membrane, the closure or membrane and/or the membrane support member are spaced or spaced apart from the opening or opening to provide the neck a portion of the port or opening and the diaphragm, closure or membrane and/or the membrane support member for receiving an additional sealing member, such as for additional prior to initial opening and/or subsequent sealing or sealing of the container A plug or lid that is sealed or sealed, such as after initially opening the container by breaking the membrane, closure or membrane. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第18項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件係與該口或開口分隔或間隔開,以便阻礙對該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件的接取,以阻礙該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件之移除及/或替換。 The container of any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the membrane, the closure or membrane and/or the support member are spaced or spaced apart from the opening or opening to obstruct the membrane, sealing The piece or film and/or the support member are accessed to obstruct removal and/or replacement of the diaphragm, closure or membrane and/or the support member. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第19項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件係與該容器之該口或開口分隔或間隔開,例如以便提供一明顯浮動或懸浮之隔膜、密閉件或膜。 The container of any one of clauses 13 to 19, wherein the membrane, the closure or membrane and/or the support member are spaced or spaced apart from the opening or opening of the container, for example to provide a A diaphragm, closure or membrane that is clearly floating or suspended. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第20項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、膜或密閉件之該隔膜支撐構件係不可移除地安裝於該頸部分中。 The container of any one of claims 13 to 20, wherein the membrane, the closure or membrane and/or the membrane support member for a/the membrane, membrane or closure are non-removably Installed in the neck portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第21項中任一項之容器,其中該頸部分包含 沿在該開口或口與該主體或腔室之間的該頸部分之一長度的具有減少厚度之一部分或區段,減少厚度之該部分或區段位於沿在該開口或口與該主體或腔室之間的該頸部分之該長度的一中間位置處,該中間位置對應於該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該支撐構件之安裝位置。 The container of any one of clauses 13 to 21, wherein the neck portion comprises a portion or section having a reduced thickness along a length of one of the neck portions between the opening or the mouth and the body or chamber, the portion or section of reduced thickness being located along the opening or mouth and the body or An intermediate position of the length of the neck portion between the chambers corresponds to the mounting position of the diaphragm, closure or membrane and/or the support member. 如申請專利範圍第22項之容器,其中減少厚度之該區段係藉由用於接納該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一隔膜、膜或密閉件之該支撐構件的一內部凹陷而界定。 A container according to claim 22, wherein the section of reduced thickness is by an internal recess for receiving the diaphragm, the closure or membrane and/or the support member for a diaphragm, membrane or closure. And defined. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第23項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或該隔膜支撐構件形成一密封總成之一第一部分,在該容器的一部分之形成或安裝或附接之前,該密封總成之該第一部分安裝至該容器,該容器之待安裝或附接的該部分至少部分地界定該口或開口。 The container of any one of claims 13 to 23, wherein the membrane, the closure or membrane and/or the membrane support member form a first portion of a sealing assembly formed in a portion of the container The first portion of the seal assembly is mounted to the container prior to installation or attachment, the portion of the container to be installed or attached at least partially defining the port or opening. 如申請專利範圍第13項至第24項中任一項之容器,其中該隔膜支撐構件安裝至該容器,以使得該隔膜、密閉件或膜當安裝於該容器中時至少在該隔膜支撐構件下方可見,至少當該隔膜、密閉件或膜打開、破裂或斷裂時,斷裂或破裂之膜可見以允許先前打開或拆封之一指示。 A container according to any one of claims 13 to 24, wherein the membrane support member is mounted to the container such that the membrane, the closure or the membrane is at least in the membrane support member when installed in the container As can be seen below, at least when the membrane, closure or membrane is opened, broken or broken, the fractured or broken membrane is visible to allow for one of the previous opening or unsealing indications. 一種密閉諸如用於一酒精性飲料之一玻璃容器的一容器之方法,該方法包含將一隔膜、密閉件或膜及/或用於一/該隔膜、密閉件或膜之一支撐構件定位於在一容器之一口或開口與一容器之一主體或腔室之間的一位置處,諸如在該容器之一頸部分中之一中間位置處。 A method of sealing a container such as a glass container for an alcoholic beverage, the method comprising positioning a diaphragm, a closure or a membrane and/or a support member for a/the membrane, a closure or a membrane At a location between a mouth or opening of a container and a body or chamber of a container, such as at an intermediate location in one of the neck portions of the container. 如申請專利範圍第26項之方法,其中該方法包含:用一第一安設方法將一密封總成之一第一部分安裝或安設至該容器,以便在已填充該容器之後密閉該容器,該密封總成之該第一部分包含該支 撐構件及/或用於密閉該容器之該隔膜、密閉件或膜;及用一第二安設方法將該密封總成之一第二部分安裝至該容器;其中該第一安設方法包含一批准之食品級安設方法。 The method of claim 26, wherein the method comprises: installing or installing a first portion of a sealing assembly to the container by a first mounting method to seal the container after the container has been filled, The first portion of the seal assembly includes the branch a brace member and/or the diaphragm, seal or film for sealing the container; and mounting a second portion of the seal assembly to the container by a second mounting method; wherein the first mounting method comprises An approved food-grade installation method. 如申請專利範圍第27項之方法,其中該第二安設方法包含該密封總成之該第二部分之諸如UV結合的一玻璃接合技術,以便形成具有一玻璃頸及口部分之一實質上連續或均質的玻璃容器。 The method of claim 27, wherein the second mounting method comprises a glass joining technique such as UV bonding of the second portion of the sealing assembly to form a glass neck and a portion of the mouth portion substantially Continuous or homogeneous glass container. 如申請專利範圍第27項或第28項中任一項之方法,其進一步包含提供一另一密封部件的一步驟,諸如藉由插入或施加一軟木塞或塞子或其類似者。 The method of any one of claims 27 or 28, further comprising the step of providing a further sealing member, such as by inserting or applying a cork or plug or the like. 一種容器,諸如用於液體之一容器,其包含一本體或組件或構件,該本體或組件或構件包含一貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品。 A container, such as a container for a liquid, comprising a body or component or member comprising a precious or semi-precious material and/or a collectible. 如申請專利範圍第30項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品係附接或固定至該容器,以使得將該貴重或半貴重材料或及/或收藏品自該容器移除或拆卸在實質上防止該容器之再使用。 The container of claim 30, wherein the precious or semi-precious material or collection is attached or secured to the container such that the valuable or semi-precious material or/and collection is removed from the container or Disassembly substantially prevents reuse of the container. 如申請專利範圍第30項或第31項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品係不可拆卸地附接或固定至該容器。 A container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the valuable or semi-precious material and/or the collection is non-removably attached or secured to the container. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第32項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品包含該容器及/或密封總成或裝置之一塗佈或一插入或一附接。 The container of any one of clauses 30 to 32, wherein the precious or semi-precious material and/or collectible comprises one of the container and/or the sealing assembly or device or an insert or a Attached. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第33項中任一項之容器,其中該容器包含一瓶子,諸如一玻璃瓶子,諸如用於一酒精性飲料者。 A container according to any one of claims 30 to 33, wherein the container comprises a bottle, such as a glass bottle, such as for an alcoholic beverage. 35,其中該容器包含一頸或口部分且該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品 或構件經提供於該容器之該口或頸部分之中或之上。 35, wherein the container comprises a neck or mouth portion and the precious or semi-precious material and/or collectible Or a member is provided in or on the mouth or neck portion of the container. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第35項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品包含一環或環形構件,諸如在該頸部分內者。 The container of any one of claims 30 to 35, wherein the precious or semi-precious material and/or collectible comprises a ring or ring member, such as in the neck portion. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第35項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品包含在該頸部分上的一環形或圓柱形構件或套筒,諸如安裝在該頸部分之一外部上者。 A container according to any one of claims 30 to 35, wherein the precious or semi-precious material and/or collectible comprises an annular or cylindrical member or sleeve on the neck portion, such as One of the neck portions is externally attached. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第36項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品係由以下各者製成:一習知貴重或半貴重材料,諸如一貴重或半貴重石頭或寶石或一貴重金屬,諸如金、銀、鉑或其類似者,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物;及/或一半貴重金屬,諸如黃銅、白鑞、鋼、鎳或其類似者,或其合金、混合物或其他衍生物。 A container according to any one of claims 30 to 36, wherein the precious or semi-precious material and/or collectible is made of: a conventionally valuable or semi-precious material such as a valuable Or semi-precious stones or gemstones or a precious metal such as gold, silver, platinum or the like, or alloys, mixtures or other derivatives thereof; and/or half of precious metals such as brass, chalk, steel, nickel or Similarly, or an alloy, mixture or other derivative thereof. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第36項中任一項之容器,其中該容器及/或該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品係由一食品級材料製成。 The container of any one of claims 30 to 36, wherein the container and/or the precious or semi-precious material and/or the collection is made of a food grade material. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第39項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品表示相對於該容器或該容器之剩餘部分或該容器之其他材料的一實質價值。 The container of any one of clauses 30 to 39, wherein the valuable or semi-precious material and/or collectible represents a substance relative to the container or the remainder of the container or other material of the container. value. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第40項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品係由一塑膠或聚合物製成或被包含於一塑膠或聚合物中,諸如作為一母料之一添加劑而被包括者。 The container of any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein the precious or semi-precious material or collection is made of a plastic or a polymer or is contained in a plastic or polymer, such as One of the masterbatch is included as an additive. 如申請專利範圍第30項至第41項中任一項之容器,其中該貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品或構件包含一隔膜、密閉件或膜,或與一隔膜、密閉件或膜附接,或與一隔膜、密閉件或膜可操作地相關聯。 The container of any one of clauses 30 to 41, wherein the precious or semi-precious material or collectible or member comprises a membrane, a closure or a membrane, or is attached to a membrane, a closure or a membrane. Or operatively associated with a diaphragm, closure or membrane. 一種密封總成或裝置,其經組態以施加至諸如用於液體之一容器的一容器之一口或頸部分,該總成或裝置包含一貴重或半貴重材料及/或收藏品。 A seal assembly or device configured to be applied to a mouth or neck portion of a container, such as a container for a liquid, the assembly or device comprising a precious or semi-precious material and/or a collectible. 如申請專利範圍第43項之密封總成或裝置,其中該貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品經組態以附接至該容器,以使得該貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品自該容器的移除或拆卸實質上防止該容器之再使用。 The seal assembly or device of claim 43, wherein the precious or semi-precious material or collectible is configured to be attached to the container such that the valuable or semi-precious material or collection is removed from the container Removal or disassembly substantially prevents reuse of the container. 如申請專利範圍第43項之密封總成或裝置,其中該貴重或半貴重材料或收藏品係不可拆卸地附接至該容器。 A seal assembly or device of claim 43, wherein the precious or semi-precious material or collectible is non-detachably attached to the container. 一種貴重或半貴重組件或構件,其適於用於如申請專利範圍第13項至第25項及/或申請專利範圍第30項至第42項中任一項之容器及/或如申請專利範圍第43項至第45項中任一項之密封總成或裝置之中或之上。 A valuable or semi-precious component or member suitable for use in a container according to any one of claims 13 to 25 and/or any one of claims 30 to 42 and/or as claimed In or on a sealing assembly or apparatus of any one of items 43 to 45. 如申請專利範圍第46項之貴重或半貴重組件或構件,其中該貴重或半貴重組件或構件經組態以提供於該容器之該口或頸部分之中或之上。 A valuable or semi-precious component or member of claim 46, wherein the precious or semi-precious component or member is configured to be provided in or on the mouth or neck portion of the container. 如申請專利範圍第46項或第47項之貴重或半貴重組件或構件,其中該貴重或半貴重組件或構件經組態以附接至該容器或包含於該容器中,以使得該貴重或半貴重組件或構件僅可藉由破壞該容器而自該容器拆卸或移除以使得該容器實質上變為不可再使用的。 A valuable or semi-precious component or member of claim 46 or 47, wherein the precious or semi-precious component or member is configured to be attached to or contained in the container to render the valuable or A semi-precious component or component can only be removed or removed from the container by breaking the container such that the container becomes substantially non-reusable. 如申請專利範圍第46項或第47項之貴重或半貴重組件或構件,其中該貴重或半貴重組件或構件經組態以不可拆卸地附接至該容器,諸如以整合、黏著、焊接或其類似者之方式。 A valuable or semi-precious component or member according to claim 46 or 47, wherein the precious or semi-precious component or member is configured to be non-detachably attached to the container, such as for integration, adhesion, welding or The way it is similar. 如申請專利範圍第46項至第49項中任一項之貴重或半貴重組件或構件,其中該貴重或半貴重組件或構件包含以下各者中之至少一者: 一環或圓盤或套筒,及/或一易碎隔膜。 A valuable or semi-precious component or member of any one of claims 46 to 49, wherein the precious or semi-precious component or component comprises at least one of: A ring or disc or sleeve, and / or a frangible diaphragm. 一種套件,其包含:一容器,諸如用於液體之一玻璃容器,該容器包含一隔膜、密閉件或膜;及一細長構件,其用於斷裂或打開或刺穿該隔膜、密閉件或膜以打開該容器。 A kit comprising: a container, such as a glass container for a liquid, the container comprising a membrane, a closure or a membrane; and an elongated member for breaking or opening or piercing the membrane, closure or membrane To open the container. 如申請專利範圍第51項之套件,其中該容器包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項之隔膜、膜或密閉件及/或如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項之用於一/該隔膜、膜或密閉件的支撐構件;及/或該容器包含如申請專利範圍第13項至第25項或第30項至第42項中任一項之容器。 The kit of claim 51, wherein the container comprises a separator, a membrane or a closure according to any one of claims 1 to 11 and/or as in claim 1 to 11 A support member for a separator, a membrane or a closure; and/or the container comprising any one of claims 13 to 25 or 30 to 42 container. 如申請專利範圍第51項或第52項之套件,其中該細長構件包含一手柄及一刀片,諸如一匕首、短劍、刀或其類似者。 A kit of claim 51 or 52, wherein the elongate member comprises a handle and a blade, such as a dagger, a dagger, a knife or the like. 如申請專利範圍第51項至第53項中任一項之套件,其中該套件包含一另一密封部件,該另一密封部件係除該隔膜、膜或密閉件以外的密封部件。 The kit of any one of clauses 51 to 53, wherein the kit comprises a further sealing member that is a sealing member other than the diaphragm, membrane or closure. 如申請專利範圍第51項至第54項中任一項之套件,其中該套件經提供於一盒中,諸如一包裝盒。 A kit according to any one of claims 51 to 54, wherein the kit is provided in a box, such as a box. 一種打開一容器之方法,該容器係諸如如申請專利範圍第13項至第25項或第30項至第42項中任一項之一容器,該方法包含使位於在該容器之一口或開口與該容器之一主體或腔室之間諸如在中間的一位置處的一隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔,其中該方法包含用一細長構 件使該隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔,諸如用一匕首或其他禮儀式短劍。 A method of opening a container, such as a container according to any one of claims 13 to 25 or 30 to 42 wherein the method comprises placing a mouth or opening in the container Breaking, rupturing or perforating a septum, closure or membrane between a body or chamber of one of the containers, such as at a location intermediate, wherein the method comprises using a slender structure The piece breaks, ruptures or perforates the membrane, closure or membrane, such as with a dagger or other ritual short sword. 如申請專利範圍第56項之方法,其進一步包含在用該細長構件使該隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔之前自該容器之該口或開口移除諸如一軟木塞或塞子之一另一密封部件的一前導步驟。 The method of claim 56, further comprising removing one of the cork or the plug from the mouth or opening of the container prior to breaking, breaking or perforating the membrane, closure or membrane with the elongate member. A leading step of another sealing component. 如申請專利範圍第56項或第57項之方法,其進一步包含在用該細長構件使該隔膜、密閉件或膜斷裂、破裂或穿孔之後施加諸如一軟木塞或塞子之一/該另一密封部件至該口或開口以便再閉合或再密閉該容器的一隨後步驟。 The method of claim 56, wherein the method further comprises applying one of a cork or a plug such as a cork or a plug after breaking, breaking or perforating the membrane, the closure or the membrane with the elongated member. A subsequent step of the component to the port or opening to reclose or reseal the container.
TW104120422A 2013-07-19 2015-06-25 Closure device, apparatus and method TW201615514A (en)

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CN105579356B (en) 2018-09-11
US20160167850A1 (en) 2016-06-16
WO2015008085A2 (en) 2015-01-22
EP3022123B1 (en) 2018-08-22
EP3022123A2 (en) 2016-05-25
WO2015008085A3 (en) 2015-03-26
HK1224262A1 (en) 2017-08-18
GB201312986D0 (en) 2013-09-04

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