TW201610117A - Near-infrared ray cut filter, near-infrared absorption composition, photo-sensitive resin composition, cured film, compound, camera module, and method for manufacturing camera module - Google Patents

Near-infrared ray cut filter, near-infrared absorption composition, photo-sensitive resin composition, cured film, compound, camera module, and method for manufacturing camera module Download PDF

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TW201610117A
TW201610117A TW104112510A TW104112510A TW201610117A TW 201610117 A TW201610117 A TW 201610117A TW 104112510 A TW104112510 A TW 104112510A TW 104112510 A TW104112510 A TW 104112510A TW 201610117 A TW201610117 A TW 201610117A
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TWI660036B (en
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加藤□志
村山哲
佐佐木大輔
有村啓佑
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富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

Provided are a near-infrared cutoff filter with which it is possible to obtain camera images of good quality; a near-infrared absorbing composition; a photosensitive resin composition; a cured film; a compound; a camera module; and a method for manufacturing a camera module. This near-infrared cutoff filter contains a near-infrared absorbing substance, and has a film thickness of 300 [mu]m or less, transmittance of 85% of above within a wavelength range of 450-550 nm, and transmittance of 10% or less at a 680 nm wavelength.

Description

近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光 性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法 Near-infrared cut-off filter, near-infrared absorption composition, sensitization Resin composition, cured film, compound, camera module, and camera module manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a near-infrared cut filter, a near-infrared absorbing composition, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, a compound, a camera module, and a method of manufacturing a camera module.

近年來,於攝影機(video camera)、數位靜態照相機(digital still camera)、帶有照相機功能的行動電話等中,一直使用作為彩色圖像的固體攝像元件的電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測器。固體攝像元件於其受光部中使用對近紅外線具有感度的矽光二極體(silicon photodiode),故必須進行視感度(luminosity)修正,大多情況下使用近紅外線截止濾波器(以下,亦稱為IR截止濾波器)。 In recent years, in a video camera, a digital still camera, a mobile phone with a camera function, etc., a charge coupled device (Charge-Coupled Device, CCD) which is a solid-state imaging element of a color image has been used. Or a Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. Since the solid-state imaging device uses a silicon photodiode that is sensitive to near-infrared light in the light-receiving portion, it is necessary to perform luminosity correction, and in many cases, a near-infrared cut filter (hereinafter also referred to as IR) is used. Cutoff filter).

作為近紅外線截止濾波器的材料,於專利文獻1中揭示有一 種含有紅外線阻斷性樹脂的紅外線阻斷性膜,所述紅外線阻斷性樹脂是於(甲基)丙烯醯胺與磷酸的反應物或其水解物、與具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的共聚物中添加金屬化合物而成。 As a material of the near-infrared cut filter, there is disclosed in Patent Document 1 An infrared-blocking film containing an infrared blocking resin which is a reactant of (meth)acrylamide and phosphoric acid or a hydrolyzate thereof, and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond A metal compound is added to the copolymer.

另一方面,於專利文獻2中揭示有使用方酸內鎓化合物進行蛋白質的檢測。 On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses the detection of a protein using a squaraine indole compound.

另外,於專利文獻3中揭示有使用方酸內鎓化合物的彩色濾波器。 Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a color filter using a squarylium ruthenium compound.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2010-134457號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-134457

[專利文獻2]美國專利申請公開第2012/0276642號說明書 [Patent Document 2] US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0276642

[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2012-13945號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-13945

近年來,於照相機模組等中,要求畫質的進一步提高。因此,期望開發可見光透射率高、近紅外線的遮光性優異的近紅外線截止濾波器。 In recent years, in camera modules and the like, further improvement in image quality is required. Therefore, it is desired to develop a near-infrared cut filter having high visible light transmittance and excellent near-infrared light shielding properties.

因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠獲得畫質良好的照相機圖像等的近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a near-infrared cut filter, a near-infrared absorbing composition, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, a compound, a camera module, and a camera module capable of obtaining a camera image or the like having excellent image quality. Manufacturing method.

具體而言,藉由以下的手段<1>、較佳為手段<2>~手段<18>解决了所述課題。 Specifically, the above problem is solved by the following means <1>, preferably means <2>~ means <18>.

<1>一種近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有近紅外線吸收物質,且膜厚為300μm以下,並且波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 <1> A near-infrared cut filter comprising a near-infrared absorbing material having a film thickness of 300 μm or less, a light transmittance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm, and a light transmittance of 10% at a wavelength of 680 nm. the following.

<2>如<1>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中近紅外線吸收物質含有第一近紅外線吸收物質與第二近紅外線吸收物質,並且第一近紅外線吸收物質為銅化合物,第二近紅外線吸收物質為於波長650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長的化合物。 <2> The near-infrared cut filter according to <1>, wherein the near-infrared absorbing material contains the first near-infrared absorbing material and the second near-infrared absorbing material, and the first near-infrared absorbing material is a copper compound, the second near The infrared absorbing material is a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength of 650 nm to 750 nm.

<3>如<1>或<2>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質; <3> The near-infrared cut filter according to <1> or <2>, which contains a compound represented by the following formula (1) as a near-infrared absorbing material;

通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基;[化3] In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms; [Chemical 3]

通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 Formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, the wavy line represents the general formula (1) The link.

<4>如<3>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中通式(2)所表示的基由下述通式(3)或通式(4)表示; <4> The near-infrared cut filter according to <3>, wherein the group represented by the formula (2) is represented by the following formula (3) or (4);

通式(3)及通式(4)中,R11表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,R12表示取代基,當m為2以上時,R12彼此亦可連結形成環,X表示氮原子或CR13R14,R13及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,m表示0~4的整數,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the formula (3) and the formula (4), R 11 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, and R 12 represents a substituent. When m is 2 or more, R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and X represents The nitrogen atom or CR 13 R 14 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and the wavy line indicates a point of attachment to the formula (1).

<5>如<3>或<4>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中通式(1)中的R1為具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基或具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基。 <5> The near-infrared cut filter according to <3>, wherein R 1 in the formula (1) is an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms or an aryl group having one or more halogen atoms. .

<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有銅化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質,銅化合物為選自含磷的銅錯合物、磺酸銅錯合物及羧酸銅錯合物中的至少一種。 The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <5> which contains a copper compound as a near-infrared absorbing material, and the copper compound is selected from a phosphorus-containing copper complex and copper sulfonate. At least one of a complex and a copper carboxylate complex.

如<2>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中銅化合物為選自含磷的銅錯合物、磺酸銅錯合物及羧酸銅錯合物中的至少一種。 The near-infrared cut filter according to <2>, wherein the copper compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphorus-containing copper complex, a copper sulfonate complex, and a copper carboxylate complex.

<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有下述通式(A)所表示的化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質; 通式(A) The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <6> which contains the compound represented by the following general formula (A) as a near-infrared absorbing material;

通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1, 當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a non-metal atomic group of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring forming a condensable ring of 5 or 6 members, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine group contains an odd number of methine chains, a and b are independently 0 or 1, when the portion of the formula is represented by Cy cationic unit, X 1 represents an anion, C Indicates the number necessary for obtaining charge balance. When the portion represented by Cy in the formula is an anion portion, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary for obtaining charge balance, and Cy in the formula When the charge of the indicated portion is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.

<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中膜厚為200μm以下。 The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <7> wherein the film thickness is 200 μm or less.

<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長400nm~575nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上。 The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the light transmittance in the range of wavelengths of 400 nm to 575 nm is 85% or more.

<10>如<1>至<9>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為90%以上。 The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein a light transmittance in a range of wavelengths of 450 nm to 550 nm is 90% or more.

<11>如<1>至<10>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長700nm~1100nm的範圍內的透光率為20%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <10>, wherein a light transmittance in a wavelength range of 700 nm to 1100 nm is 20% or less.

<12>如<1>至<11>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長800nm~900nm的範圍內的透光率為10%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <11> wherein the light transmittance in the range of 800 nm to 900 nm is 10% or less.

<13>一種近紅外線吸收組成物,其含有近紅外線吸收物質,且形成膜厚為300μm以下的膜時的波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 <13> A near-infrared ray absorbing composition which contains a near-infrared ray absorbing material and has a light transmittance of 85% or more and a light transmittance of 680 nm in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm when a film having a film thickness of 300 μm or less is formed. It is 10% or less.

<14>如<13>所記載的近紅外線吸收組成物,其含有以選自磺酸及羧酸中的至少一種作為配位體的銅錯合物、及選自下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(A)所表示的化合物中的至少一種化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質; <14> The near-infrared ray absorbing composition according to <13>, which comprises a copper complex which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid and a carboxylic acid, and is selected from the following formula (1) At least one of the compound represented by the compound represented by the following formula (A) and the compound represented by the following formula (A);

通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基; In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms;

通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位;通式(A)[化8] In the formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a formula (1) Joint site; general formula (A) [chemical 8]

通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring or a fused ring of 5 to 6, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine group contains an odd number of methine chains, a and b are independently 0 or 1, when the portion of the formula is represented by Cy cationic unit, X 1 represents an anion, C Indicates the number necessary for obtaining charge balance. When the portion represented by Cy in the formula is an anion portion, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary for obtaining charge balance, and Cy in the formula When the charge of the indicated portion is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.

<15>一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物; <15> A photosensitive resin composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (1);

通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基; In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms;

通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a formula (1) The link.

<16>一種硬化膜,其是使如<15>所記載的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 <16> A cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to <15>.

<17>一種化合物,其由下述通式(1)表示; <17> a compound represented by the following formula (1);

通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基, R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基; In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms;

通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a formula (1) The link.

<18>一種照相機模組,其具有固體攝像元件、及配置於固體攝像元件的受光側的如<1>至<12>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器。 <18> A camera module having a solid-state imaging device and a near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <12> disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state imaging device.

<19>一種照相機膜組的製造方法,其是製造如<18>所記載的照相機模組的方法,且具有於固體攝像元件的受光側塗佈如<13>或<14>所記載的近紅外線吸收組成物,藉此形成近紅外線截止濾波器的步驟。 <19> A method of manufacturing a camera film set, which is a method of manufacturing the camera module according to <18>, which is characterized in that the light-receiving side of the solid-state image sensor is coated as described in <13> or <14>. The infrared absorbing composition forms a step of forming a near-infrared cut filter.

根據本發明,可提供一種能夠獲得畫質良好的照相機圖像等的近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a near-infrared cut filter, a near-infrared absorbing composition, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, a compound, a camera module, and a camera module capable of obtaining a camera image or the like having excellent image quality. method.

另外,藉由含有通式(1)所表示的化合物及/或通式(A)所 表示的化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質,亦可提供一種耐熱性優異的近紅外線截止濾波器。 Further, by containing the compound represented by the formula (1) and/or the formula (A) The compound to be represented is a near-infrared absorbing material, and a near-infrared cut filter excellent in heat resistance can be provided.

10‧‧‧照相機模組 10‧‧‧ camera module

11‧‧‧固體攝像元件 11‧‧‧ Solid-state imaging components

12‧‧‧平坦化層 12‧‧ ‧ flattening layer

13‧‧‧近紅外線截止濾波器 13‧‧‧Near-infrared cut-off filter

14‧‧‧攝像透鏡 14‧‧‧ camera lens

15‧‧‧透鏡固持器 15‧‧‧Lens Holder

16‧‧‧攝像元件 16‧‧‧Photographic components

17‧‧‧彩色濾波器 17‧‧‧Color Filter

18‧‧‧微透鏡 18‧‧‧Microlens

19‧‧‧紫外.紅外光反射膜 19‧‧‧UV. Infrared light reflecting film

20‧‧‧透明基材 20‧‧‧Transparent substrate

21‧‧‧近紅外線吸收層 21‧‧‧Near infrared absorption layer

22‧‧‧抗反射層 22‧‧‧Anti-reflective layer

圖1為表示本發明的實施形態的具有近紅外線截止濾波器的照相機模組的構成的概略剖面圖。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a camera module having a near-infrared cut filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為表示照相機模組中的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter in a camera module.

圖3為表示照相機模組中的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter in a camera module.

圖4為表示照相機模組中的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter in a camera module.

圖5為表示化合物I-17的吸收光譜(DMSO)的圖。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing the absorption spectrum (DMSO) of Compound I-17.

圖6為表示使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。 FIG. 6 is a spectrum diagram showing light transmittance of a film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1. FIG.

圖7為表示使用比較例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。 FIG. 7 is a spectrum diagram showing the light transmittance of a film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1. FIG.

圖8為表示使用比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。 8 is a spectrogram showing the light transmittance of a film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 2.

以下,對本發明的內容加以詳細說明。再者,於本申請案說明書中,「~」是以包含其前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上 限值的含意使用。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. Furthermore, in the specification of the present application, "~" is based on the numerical values included before and after the lower limit value and The meaning of the limit is used.

於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基。另外,於本說明書中,「單量體」與「單體(monomer)」為相同含意。單量體是指有別於寡聚物及聚合物、重量平均分子量為2,000以下的化合物。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acryloyl group" means acrylonitrile group and Methyl methacrylate. In addition, in this specification, "single quantity" and "monomer" have the same meaning. The singly is a compound which is different from the oligomer and the polymer and has a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 or less.

於本說明書中,所謂聚合性化合物,是指具有聚合性官能基的化合物,可為單量體,亦可為聚合物。所謂聚合性官能基,是指參與聚合反應的基。 In the present specification, the polymerizable compound means a compound having a polymerizable functional group, and may be a monomer or a polymer. The polymerizable functional group means a group which participates in a polymerization reaction.

本說明書的基(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基(原子團),並且亦包含具有取代基的基(原子團)。 In the expression of the group (atomic group) of the present specification, the substituted and unsubstituted expressions are not described as including a group having no substituent (atomic group), and also a group having a substituent (atomic group).

於本說明書中,化學式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,Ph表示苯基。 In the present specification, Me in the chemical formula represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Pr represents a propyl group, Bu represents a butyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group.

所謂近紅外線,是指波長範圍為700nm~2500nm的光(電磁波)。 The near-infrared ray refers to light (electromagnetic wave) having a wavelength in the range of 700 nm to 2500 nm.

於本說明書中,所謂固體成分,是指25℃下的固體成分。 In the present specification, the solid component means a solid component at 25 °C.

於本說明書中,重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量被定義為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)測定所得的聚苯乙烯換算值。於本說明書中,例如可藉由以下方式求出重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn):使用HLC-8220(東曹(股)製造),使用TSKgel Super AWM-H(東曹 (股)製造,6.0mm ID×15.0cm)作為管柱,且使用10mmol/L的溴化鋰N-甲基吡咯啶酮(N-methyl pyrrolidinone,NMP)溶液作為洗滌液。 In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are defined as polystyrene-converted values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In the present specification, for example, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) can be determined by using HLC-8220 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) and using TSKgel Super AWM-H (Dongcao). (manufactured by Ltd., 6.0 mm ID × 15.0 cm) was used as a column, and a 10 mmol/L lithium bromide N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solution was used as a washing liquid.

<近紅外線吸收性組成物> <Near infrared absorbing composition>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物含有近紅外線吸收物質。近紅外線吸收物質較佳為含有於波長650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長的化合物,更佳為含有花青化合物、吡咯并吡咯化合物、方酸內鎓化合物,進而佳為含有選自下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(A)所表示的化合物中的至少一種化合物,特佳為含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a near-infrared absorbing material. The near-infrared absorbing material preferably contains a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength of 650 nm to 750 nm, more preferably a cyanine compound, a pyrrolopyrrole compound or a squaraine indole compound, and further preferably contains a compound selected from the group consisting of the following formula (1) The compound represented by the formula (1) and at least one compound represented by the following formula (A) are particularly preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1).

<<近紅外線吸收物質>> <<Near infrared absorption material>> <<<通式(1)所表示的化合物>>> <<<Compound represented by formula (1)>>>

通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基。 In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 One or more aryl groups of a halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms.

[化14] [Chemistry 14]

通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a formula (1) The link.

通式(1)中的R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、 具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基,更佳為具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基或具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基,特佳為具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基。 R 1 in the formula (1) represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, an aryl group having one or more halogen atoms, or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms, and more preferably one or more halogen atoms. The alkyl group of the atom or the aryl group having one or more halogen atoms is particularly preferably an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms.

鹵素原子可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,較佳為氟原子或氯原子,更佳為氟原子。氟原子利用拉電子作用而降低鄰接的陰離子的親核性(換言之,增加陰離子的穩定性)。因此認為,例如當為氟原子時,於加熱時難以因陰離子而使通式(1)所表示的化合物分解,耐熱性尤其提高。另外,氟原子的個數越多陰離子的親核性越降低,故耐熱性進一步提高。 The halogen atom may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, more preferably a fluorine atom. The fluorine atom reduces the nucleophilicity of the adjacent anion by using a pulling electron (in other words, increases the stability of the anion). Therefore, for example, when it is a fluorine atom, it is difficult to decompose the compound represented by the formula (1) by anion at the time of heating, and heat resistance is particularly improved. Further, the more the number of fluorine atoms, the lower the nucleophilicity of the anion, so that the heat resistance is further improved.

R1所含有的鹵素原子的個數為1個以上,較佳為鍵結於R1所表示的基(烷基、芳基、雜環基)的碳原子的氫原子的50%以上被取代為鹵素原子,更佳為80%以上,特佳為100%。 The number of the halogen atoms contained in R 1 is one or more, and preferably 50% or more of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom of the group (alkyl group, aryl group or heterocyclic group) represented by R 1 are substituted. It is preferably a halogen atom, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 100%.

烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~15,進而佳為1~8,特佳為1~3。烷基可為直鏈、分支、環狀的任一種,更佳為直鏈或 分支。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 15, more preferably from 1 to 8, and particularly preferably from 1 to 3. The alkyl group may be any of a straight chain, a branch, or a ring, and more preferably a straight chain or Branch.

芳基的碳數較佳為6~48,更佳為6~24,進而佳為6。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 48, more preferably from 6 to 24, and still more preferably 6.

雜環基較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,雜環基較佳為單環或縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。雜環基所含的雜原子可例示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子。雜原子的個數較佳為1~3,更佳為1~2。 The heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4. The hetero atom contained in the heterocyclic group may, for example, be a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. The number of heteroatoms is preferably from 1 to 3, more preferably from 1 to 2.

R1較佳為全氟烷基或全氟芳基,特佳為全氟烷基。此外,所謂全氟烷基是指鍵結於構成烷基的碳原子的所有氫原子被氟原子取代而成的基。另外,所謂全氟芳基是指鍵結於構成芳基的碳原子的所有氫原子被氟原子取代而成的基。 R 1 is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoroaryl group, and particularly preferably a perfluoroalkyl group. Further, the perfluoroalkyl group means a group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms constituting an alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms. In addition, the perfluoroaryl group means a group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom constituting an aryl group are substituted with a fluorine atom.

通式(1)中的A1及A2分別獨立地表示芳基、雜環基或通式(2)所表示的基,較佳為通式(2)所表示的基。 A 1 and A 2 in the formula (1) each independently represent an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the formula (2), and are preferably a group represented by the formula (2).

A1及A2所表示的芳基的碳數較佳為6~48,更佳為6~24,特佳為6~12。作為具體例可列舉苯基、萘基等。此外,芳基具有取代基時的所述芳基的碳數是指去掉取代基的碳數而得的數。 The carbon number of the aryl group represented by A 1 and A 2 is preferably 6 to 48, more preferably 6 to 24, and particularly preferably 6 to 12. Specific examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. Further, the carbon number of the aryl group when the aryl group has a substituent means a number obtained by removing the carbon number of the substituent.

A1及A2所表示的雜環基較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,雜環基較佳為單環或縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環,進而佳為單環或縮合數為2或3的縮合環。雜環基所含的雜原子可例示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子,較佳為氮原子、硫原子。雜原子的個數較佳為1~3,更佳為1~2。具體而言,可列舉由含有氮原子、氧原子及硫原子的至少一個的5員環或6員環等的單環、多環芳香族環衍生的雜環基 等。 The heterocyclic group represented by A 1 and A 2 is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4, and thus preferably a single A ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 or 3. The hetero atom contained in the heterocyclic group may, for example, be a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and is preferably a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. The number of heteroatoms is preferably from 1 to 3, more preferably from 1 to 2. Specifically, a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring-derived heterocyclic group such as a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom may be mentioned.

芳基及雜環基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,例如可列舉以下所示者。 The aryl group and the heterocyclic group may also have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the following.

可列舉:鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子);直鏈或分支的烷基(直鏈或分支的經取代或未經取代的烷基,較佳為碳數1~30的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、第三丁基、正辛基、2-氯乙基、2-氰基乙基、2-乙基己基);環烷基(較佳為碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的環烷基,例如可列舉環己基、環戊基,多環烷基,例如可列舉雙環烷基(較佳為碳數5~30的經取代或未經取代的雙環烷基,例如,雙環[1.2.2]庚烷-2-基、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷-3-基)或三環烷基等多環結構的基。較佳為單環的環烷基、雙環烷基,特佳為單環的環烷基);直鏈或分支的烯基(直鏈或分支的經取代或未經取代的烯基,較佳為碳數2~30的烯基,例如,乙烯基、烯丙基、異戊二烯基、香葉基、油烯基);環烯基(較佳為碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的環烯基,例如可列舉2-環戊烯-1-基、2-環己烯-1-基,多環烯基,例如為雙環烯基(較佳為碳數5~30的經取代或未經取代的雙環烯基,例如,雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-1-基、雙環[2.2.2]辛-2-烯-4-基)或三環烯基,特佳為單環的環烯基);炔基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的炔基,例如, 乙炔基、炔丙基、三甲基烯丙基乙炔基);芳基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基,例如,苯基、對甲苯基、萘基、間氯苯基、鄰十六醯基胺基苯基);雜環基(較佳為5員~7員的經取代或未經取代、飽和或不飽和、芳香族或非芳香族、單環或縮環的雜環基,更佳為環構成原子選自碳原子、氮原子及硫原子中且具有至少一個氮原子、氧原子及硫原子的任一者的雜原子的雜環基,進而佳為碳數3~30的5員或6員的芳香族雜環基。例如,2-呋喃基、2-噻吩基、2-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、2-嘧啶基、2-苯并噻唑基);氰基;羥基;硝基;羧基;烷氧基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基,例如,甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基、第三丁氧基、正辛氧基、2-甲氧基乙氧基);芳氧基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基,例如,苯氧基、2-甲基苯氧基、2,4-二-第三戊基苯氧基、4-第三丁基苯氧基、3-硝基苯氧基、2-十四醯基胺基苯氧基);矽烷基氧基(較佳為碳數3~20的矽烷基氧基,例如,三甲基矽烷基氧基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基氧基);雜環氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環氧 基,雜環部較佳為所述的雜環基中所說明的雜環部,例如,1-苯基四唑-5-氧基、2-四氫吡喃基氧基);醯基氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基氧基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基氧基,例如甲醯氧基、乙醯氧基、三甲基乙醯氧基、硬脂醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基、對甲氧基苯基羰基氧基);胺甲醯基氧基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺甲醯基氧基,例如,N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基氧基、N,N-二乙基胺甲醯基氧基、嗎啉基羰基氧基、N,N-二-正辛基胺基羰基氧基、N-正辛基胺甲醯基氧基);烷氧基羰基氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基氧基,例如,甲氧基羰基氧基、乙氧基羰基氧基、第三丁氧基羰基氧基、正辛基羰基氧基);芳氧基羰基氧基(較佳為碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基氧基,例如,苯氧基羰基氧基、對甲氧基苯氧基羰基氧基、對-正十六烷基氧基苯氧基羰基氧基);胺基(較佳為胺基、碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基胺基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基胺基、碳數0~30的雜環胺基,例如,胺基、甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、苯胺基、N-甲基-苯胺基、二苯基胺基、N-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基胺基);醯基胺基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基胺基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基胺基,例如, 甲醯基胺基、乙醯基胺基、三甲基乙醯基胺基、月桂醯基胺基、苯甲醯基胺基、3,4,5-三-正辛基氧基苯基羰基胺基);胺基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺基羰基胺基,例如,胺甲醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基羰基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基羰基胺基、嗎啉基羰基胺基);烷氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基胺基,例如,甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、第三丁氧基羰基胺基、正十八烷基氧基羰基胺基、N-甲基-甲氧基羰基胺基);芳氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基胺基,例如,苯氧基羰基胺基、對氯苯氧基羰基胺基、間-正辛基氧基苯氧基羰基胺基);胺磺醯基胺基(較佳為碳數0~30的經取代或未經取代的胺磺醯基胺基,例如,胺磺醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基磺醯基胺基、N-正辛基胺基磺醯基胺基);烷基磺醯基胺基或芳基磺醯基胺基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基胺基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基磺醯基胺基,例如,甲基磺醯基胺基、丁基磺醯基胺基、苯基磺醯基胺基、2,3,5-三氯苯基磺醯基胺基、對甲基苯基磺醯基胺基);巰基;烷硫基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷硫基, 例如,甲硫基、乙硫基、正十六烷基硫基);芳硫基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳硫基,例如,苯硫基、對氯苯硫基、間甲氧基苯硫基);雜環硫基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環硫基,雜環部較佳為所述的雜環基中所說明的雜環部,例如,2-苯并噻唑基硫基、1-苯基四唑-5-基硫基);胺磺醯基(較佳為碳數0~30的經取代或未經取代的胺磺醯基,例如,N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-(3-十二烷基氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙醯基胺磺醯基、N-苯甲醯基胺磺醯基、N-(N'-苯基胺甲醯基)胺磺醯基);磺基;烷基亞磺醯基或芳基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基亞磺醯基、6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基亞磺醯基,例如,甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、苯基亞磺醯基、對甲基苯基亞磺醯基);烷基磺醯基或芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基、6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基磺醯基,例如,甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、苯基磺醯基、對甲基苯基磺醯基);醯基(較佳為甲醯基、碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基、碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基,例如,乙醯基、三甲基乙醯基、2-氯乙醯基、硬脂醯基、苯甲醯基、對-正 辛基氧基苯基羰基);芳氧基羰基(較佳為碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基,例如,苯氧基羰基、鄰氯苯氧基羰基、間硝基苯氧基羰基、對-第三丁基苯氧基羰基);烷氧基羰基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基,例如,甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、正十八烷基氧基羰基);胺甲醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺甲醯基,例如,胺甲醯基、N-甲基胺甲醯基、N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基、N,N-二-正辛基胺甲醯基、N-(甲基磺醯基)胺甲醯基);芳基偶氮基或雜環偶氮基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基偶氮基、碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環偶氮基(雜環部較佳為所述雜環基中所說明的雜環部),例如,苯基偶氮基、對氯苯基偶氮基、5-乙基硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基偶氮基);醯亞胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的醯亞胺基,例如,N-琥珀醯亞胺基、N-鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基);膦基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的膦基,例如,二甲基膦基、二苯基膦基、甲基苯氧基膦基);氧膦基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基,例如,氧膦基、二辛基氧基氧膦基、二乙氧基氧膦基);氧膦基氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基氧基,例如,二苯氧基氧膦基氧基、二辛基氧基氧膦基氧基); 氧膦基胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基胺基,例如,二甲氧基氧膦基胺基、二甲基胺基氧膦基胺基);矽烷基(較佳為碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的矽烷基,例如,三甲基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、苯基二甲基矽烷基)。 A halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom); a linear or branched alkyl group (a linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, preferably a carbon number of 1) ~30 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-octyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-ethylhexyl); The cycloalkyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms) may, for example, be a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group or a polycycloalkyl group, and examples thereof include a bicycloalkyl group (preferably carbon). a substituted or unsubstituted bicycloalkyl group of 5 to 30, for example, a bicyclo[1.2.2]heptan-2-yl, a bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl group or a tricycloalkyl group a polycyclic structure group. Preferred is a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a bicycloalkyl group, particularly preferably a monocyclic cycloalkyl group; a linear or branched alkenyl group (linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted) Alkenyl group, preferably alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, vinyl group, allyl group, isoprenyl group, geranyl group, oleyl group); cycloalkenyl group (preferably carbon number 3) Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group of ~30 include 2-cyclopentene-1- 2-cyclohexen-1-yl, polycycloalkenyl, such as bicycloalkenyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted bicycloalkenyl having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-en-1-yl, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-4-yl) or tricycloalkenyl, particularly preferably monocyclic cycloalkenyl); alkynyl (preferably carbon) a number of 2 to 30 substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl groups, for example, Ethynyl, propargyl, trimethylallyl ethynyl); aryl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, phenyl, p-tolyl, naphthyl , m-chlorophenyl, o-hexadecanylaminophenyl); heterocyclic (preferably substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, aromatic or non-aromatic, single from 5 to 7 members, single a heterocyclic group which is a ring or a condensed ring, more preferably a heterocyclic group wherein the ring constitutes a hetero atom in which the atom is selected from a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom and has at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, Further, it is preferably a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group having a carbon number of 3 to 30. For example, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2- Benzothiazolyl); cyano; hydroxy; nitro; carboxy; alkoxy (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, Isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, n-octyloxy, 2-methoxyethoxy); aryloxy (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, phenoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 2,4-di- Pentylphenoxy, 4-tert-butylphenoxy, 3-nitrophenoxy, 2-tetradecylaminophenoxy); decyloxy (preferably carbon number 3-20) a decyloxy group, for example, a trimethyl decyloxy group, a tert-butyldimethyl decyloxy group; a heterocyclic oxy group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 30) Heteropoly epoxy The heterocyclic moiety is preferably a heterocyclic moiety as described in the heterocyclic group, for example, 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxy, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy); a group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, such as a methyloxy group, B An alkoxy group, a trimethylacetoxy group, a stearyloxy group, a benzyl methoxy group, a p-methoxyphenylcarbonyloxy group; an amine methyl methoxy group (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 30) Substituted or unsubstituted amine mercaptooxy group, for example, N,N-dimethylamine-methylcarbonyloxy, N,N-diethylamine-methylcarbonyloxy, morpholinylcarbonyloxy , N,N-di-n-octylaminocarbonyloxy, N-n-octylamine, fluorenyloxy); alkoxycarbonyloxy (preferably substituted or not having a carbon number of 2 to 30) Substituted alkoxycarbonyloxy group, for example, methoxycarbonyloxy, ethoxycarbonyloxy, tert-butoxycarbonyloxy, n-octylcarbonyloxy); aryloxycarbonyloxy ( Preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, a phenoxycarbonyloxy group. P-methoxyphenoxycarbonyloxy, p-n-hexadecyloxyphenoxycarbonyloxy); amine group (preferably amine group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 30) An alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic amino group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, an amine group, a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, Anilino, N-methyl-anilino, diphenylamino, N-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino); mercaptoamine (preferably from 1 to 30 carbon atoms) a substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonylamino group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, Mercaptoamine, etidylamino, trimethylethenylamine, laurylamine, benzhydrylamine, 3,4,5-tri-n-octyloxyphenylcarbonyl Amino) aminocarbonylamino group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aminocarbonylamino group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, an aminomethylamino group, N,N-dimethylamino group a carbonylamino group, an N,N-diethylaminocarbonylamino group, a morpholinocarbonylamino group; an alkoxycarbonylamino group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 30) Alkylcarbonylamino group, for example, methoxycarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, tert-butoxycarbonylamino group, n-octadecyloxycarbonylamino group, N-methyl-methoxycarbonyl group Aminooxycarbonylamino group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonylamino group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, phenoxycarbonylamino group, p-chlorophenoxycarbonylamine Base, m-octyloxyphenoxycarbonylamino); aminesulfonylamino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted sulfonylamino group having a carbon number of 0 to 30, for example, an amine Sulfhydrylamino, N,N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino, N-n-octylaminosulfonyl Alkylsulfonylamino or arylsulfonylamino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonylamino having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, carbon number 6 to 30) Substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonylamino group, for example, methylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino, 2,3,5-trichlorobenzene a sulfonylamino group, a p-methylphenylsulfonylamino group; a fluorenyl group; an alkylthio group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, methylthio, ethylthio, n-hexadecylthio); arylthio (preferably substituted or unsubstituted arylthio having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, phenylthio, p- a chlorophenylthio group, a m-methoxyphenylthio group; a heterocyclic thio group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic thio group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably a heterocyclic ring; a heterocyclic moiety illustrated in the ring group, for example, a 2-benzothiazolylthio group, a 1-phenyltetrazol-5-ylthio group; an aminesulfonyl group (preferably a carbon number of 0 to 30) Substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamide, for example, N-ethylamine sulfonyl, N-(3-dodecyloxypropyl)amine sulfonyl, N,N-dimethylamine sulfonate Sulfhydryl, N-acetamidosulfonyl, N-benzamidesulfonyl, N-(N'-phenylaminecarbamimidino)sulfonyl); sulfo; alkylsulfin Mercapto or arylsulfinyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinylene having from 6 to 30) , for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, phenylsulfinyl, p-methylphenylsulfinyl); alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl (preferably carbon 1 to 30 substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, 6 to 30 substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, phenyl Sulfhydryl, p-methylphenylsulfonyl); fluorenyl (preferably a fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted carbon number of 7 to 30 or Unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, for example, ethyl hydrazino, trimethylethyl fluorenyl, 2-chloroethyl fluorenyl, stearyl sulfhydryl, benzhydryl, p-positive An octyloxyphenylcarbonyl group; an aryloxycarbonyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, a phenoxycarbonyl group, an o-chlorophenoxycarbonyl group, Nitrophenoxycarbonyl, p-t-butylphenoxycarbonyl); alkoxycarbonyl (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, a methoxy group a carbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a third butoxycarbonyl group, an n-octadecyloxycarbonyl group; an amine carbenyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted amine carbenyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, amine methyl sulfhydryl, N-methylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N,N-dimethylamine carbhydryl, N,N-di-n-octylamine carbhydryl, N-(methylsulfonyl) An amine carbyl group; an aryl azo group or a heterocyclic azo group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl azo group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, a substituted carbon number of 3 to 30 or Unsubstituted heterocyclic azo group (the heterocyclic moiety is preferably a heterocyclic moiety as illustrated in the heterocyclic group), for example, phenylazo, p-chlorophenylazo, 5-ethyl Thio-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylazo); quinone imine (preferably substituted or unsubstituted with 2 to 30 carbon atoms) Substituted quinone imine group, for example, N-succinimide group, N-phthalimido group; phosphino group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted phosphino group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) For example, a dimethylphosphino group, a diphenylphosphino group, a methylphenoxyphosphino group; a phosphinyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phosphinyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, a phosphinyl group, a dioctyloxyphosphinyl group, a diethoxyphosphinyl group; a phosphinyloxy group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phosphinyloxy group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, diphenoxyphosphinyloxy, dioctyloxyphosphinyloxy); a phosphinylamino group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phosphinylamino group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, dimethoxyphosphinylamino group, dimethylaminophosphinylamino group a decyl group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted decyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 30, for example, a trimethyl decyl group, a tert-butyl dimethyl decyl group, a phenyl dimethyl decyl group) .

芳基及雜環基可具有的取代基較佳為鹵素原子、烷基、羥基、胺基、醯基胺基。 The substituent which the aryl group and the heterocyclic group may have is preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a mercaptoamine group.

鹵素原子較佳為氯原子。 The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom.

烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~5,最佳為1~4。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 10, still more preferably from 1 to 5, most preferably from 1 to 4. The alkyl group is preferably a straight chain or a branch.

胺基較佳為-NR100R101所表示的基。R100及R101分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~30的烷基。烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~10,特佳為1~8。烷基較佳為直鏈、分支,更佳為直鏈。 The amine group is preferably a group represented by -NR 100 R 101 . R 100 and R 101 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 20, further preferably from 1 to 10, particularly preferably from 1 to 8. The alkyl group is preferably a straight chain, a branch, and more preferably a straight chain.

醯基胺基較佳為-NR102-C(=O)-R103所表示的基。R102表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為氫原子。R103表示烷基。R102及R103所表示的烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~5,特佳為1~4。 The mercaptoamine group is preferably a group represented by -NR 102 -C(=O)-R 103 . R 102 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom. R 103 represents an alkyl group. The alkyl group represented by R 102 and R 103 preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

當芳基及雜環基具有2個以上取代基時,多個取代基可相同亦可不同。 When the aryl group and the heterocyclic group have two or more substituents, the plurality of substituents may be the same or different.

繼而,對A1及A2所表示的由通式(2)表示的基進行說明。 Next, the group represented by the general formula (2) represented by A 1 and A 2 will be described.

通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a formula (1) The link.

通式(2)中,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,較佳為烷 基。 Formula (2), R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, preferably an alkyl group.

烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12,特佳為2~8。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 20, further preferably from 1 to 12, and particularly preferably from 2 to 8.

烯基的碳數較佳為2~30,更佳為2~20,進而佳為2~12。 The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is preferably from 2 to 30, more preferably from 2 to 20, and still more preferably from 2 to 12.

烷基及烯基可為直鏈、分支、環狀的任一種,較佳為直鏈或分支。 The alkyl group and the alkenyl group may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group, and are preferably a straight chain or a branched chain.

芳烷基的碳數較佳為7~30,更佳為7~20。 The carbon number of the aralkyl group is preferably from 7 to 30, more preferably from 7 to 20.

通式(2)中,作為由Z1形成的含氮雜環,較佳為5員 環或6員環。另外,含氮雜環較佳為單環或縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環,進而佳為縮合數為2或3的縮合環。含氮雜環除了含有氮原子以外,亦可含有硫原子。另外,含氮雜環亦可具有取代基。作為取代基可列舉所述芳基或雜環基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍 亦相同。例如,較佳為鹵素原子、烷基、羥基、胺基、醯基胺基,更佳為鹵素原子、烷基。鹵素原子較佳為氯原子。烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支。 In the formula (2), the nitrogen-containing hetero ring formed of Z 1 is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the nitrogen-containing hetero ring is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4, and thus preferably A condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 or 3. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring may contain a sulfur atom in addition to a nitrogen atom. Further, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring may have a substituent. The substituent may have a substituent which the aryl group or the heterocyclic group may have, and the preferred range is also the same. For example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a mercaptoamine group is preferred, and a halogen atom or an alkyl group is more preferred. The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 20, and still more preferably from 1 to 12. The alkyl group is preferably a straight chain or a branch.

通式(2)所表示的基較佳為下述通式(3)或通式(4) 所表示的基。 The group represented by the formula (2) is preferably the following formula (3) or formula (4) The base represented.

通式(3)及通式(4)中,R11表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,R12表示取代基,當m為2以上時,R12彼此亦可連結形成環,X表示氮原子或CR13R14,R13及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,m表示0~4的整數,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the formula (3) and the formula (4), R 11 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, and R 12 represents a substituent. When m is 2 or more, R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and X represents The nitrogen atom or CR 13 R 14 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and the wavy line indicates a point of attachment to the formula (1).

通式(3)及通式(4)中的R11與通式(2)中的R2為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 R 11 in the general formula (3) and the general formula (4) has the same meaning as R 2 in the general formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same.

通式(3)及通式(4)中的R12表示取代基。作為取代基可列舉所述芳基或雜環基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍亦相同。例如,較佳為鹵素原子、烷基、羥基、胺基、醯基胺基,更佳為鹵素原子、烷基。鹵素原子較佳為氯原子。烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支。 R 12 in the general formula (3) and the general formula (4) represents a substituent. The substituent may have a substituent which the aryl group or the heterocyclic group may have, and the preferred range is also the same. For example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a mercaptoamine group is preferred, and a halogen atom or an alkyl group is more preferred. The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 20, and still more preferably from 1 to 12. The alkyl group is preferably a straight chain or a branch.

當m為2以上時,R12彼此亦可連結形成環。作為環可列舉脂環(非芳香性的烴環)、芳香環、雜環等。環可為單環亦可為雜環。取代基彼此連結而形成環時的連結基可藉由選自由-CO-、-O-、-NH-、二價的脂肪族基、二價的芳香族基及該些的組合所組成的群組中的二價的連結基連結。例如,較佳為R12彼此連結而形成苯環。 When m is 2 or more, R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Examples of the ring include an alicyclic ring (non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring), an aromatic ring, and a hetero ring. The ring may be a single ring or a heterocyclic ring. The linking group when the substituents are bonded to each other to form a ring may be selected from the group consisting of -CO-, -O-, -NH-, a divalent aliphatic group, a divalent aromatic group, and a combination thereof. The divalent linking group in the group is linked. For example, R 12 is preferably connected to each other to form a benzene ring.

通式(3)中的X表示氮原子或CR13R14,R13及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。取代基可列舉所述芳基或雜環基可具有的取代基。例如,可列舉烷基等。烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~5,特佳為1~3,最佳為1。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支,特佳為直鏈。 X in the formula (3) represents a nitrogen atom or CR 13 R 14 , and R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. The substituent may be a substituent which the aryl group or the heterocyclic group may have. For example, an alkyl group etc. are mentioned. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 10, still more preferably from 1 to 5, particularly preferably from 1 to 3, most preferably 1. The alkyl group is preferably a straight chain or a branched chain, and particularly preferably a straight chain.

m表示0~4的整數,較佳為0~2。 m represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 2.

通式(1)所表示的化合物的分子量較佳為100~2,000,更佳為150~1,000。 The molecular weight of the compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably from 100 to 2,000, more preferably from 150 to 1,000.

通式(1)所表示的化合物較佳為於波長600nm~800nm內具有最大吸收波長,更佳為於600nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長,進而佳為於650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長。 The compound represented by the formula (1) preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength of from 600 nm to 800 nm, more preferably a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of from 600 nm to 750 nm, and preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of from 650 nm to 750 nm.

作為通式(1)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉下述記載的化合物,但不限定於該些。此外,下述中,R1、A1及A2分別對應於通式(1)。另外,A1及A2中示出的基中的波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) include the compounds described below, but are not limited thereto. Further, in the following, R 1 , A 1 and A 2 correspond to the general formula (1), respectively. Further, the wavy line in the group shown by A 1 and A 2 represents a point of attachment to the formula (1).

[表3] [table 3]

[表4] [Table 4]

[表5] [table 5]

本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物較佳為相對於近紅外線 吸收組成物的總固體成分,含有5質量%~90質量%的通式(1)所表示的化合物。下限較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為20質量%以上。上限較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下。 The near infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably relative to near infrared rays The total solid content of the absorbent composition is 5% by mass to 90% by mass of the compound represented by the formula (1). The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less.

另外,相對於後述的銅化合物100質量份,較佳為含有0.01質量份~50質量份的通式(1)所表示的化合物。下限較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上。上限較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。 In addition, it is preferable to contain 0.01 to 50 parts by mass of the compound represented by the formula (1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copper compound to be described later. The lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less.

藉由設為此種範圍,可獲得於所期望的範圍內阻斷性良好、可截止紅外線的近紅外線截止濾波器。例如,可獲得膜厚為300μm以下,且具有波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上、波長680nm的透光率為10%以下的分光特性的近紅外線截止 濾波器。 By setting it as such a range, it is possible to obtain a near-infrared cut filter which is excellent in barrier properties in a desired range and can cut off infrared rays. For example, a near-infrared cutoff having a spectral thickness of 300 μm or less and a light transmittance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm and a light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 680 nm can be obtained. filter.

<<<通式(A)所表示的化合物>>> <<<Compound represented by the general formula (A)>>>

通式(A) General formula (A)

通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1, In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring or a fused ring of 5 to 6, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or An aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups, and a and b are each independently 0 or 1.

當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 When the moiety represented by Cy in the formula is a cationic moiety, X 1 represents an anion, and c represents the number necessary for obtaining charge balance. When the site represented by Cy in the formula is an anion moiety, X 1 represents a cation. , c denotes the number necessary for obtaining charge balance, and when the charge of the portion indicated by Cy in the formula is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.

通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地表示形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a non-metal atomic group of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of 5 or 6 members which forms a condensable ring.

含氮雜環可與其他雜環、芳香族環或脂肪族環縮合。含氮雜 環較佳為5員環。進而佳為5員的含氮雜環與苯環或萘環縮合。 含氮雜環的具體例可列舉:噁唑環、異噁唑環、苯并噁唑環、萘并噁唑環、噁唑并咔唑環、噁唑并二苯并呋喃環、噻唑環、苯并噻唑環、萘并噻唑環、假吲哚環、苯并假吲哚環、咪唑環、苯并咪唑環、萘并咪唑環、喹啉環、吡啶環、吡咯并吡啶環、呋喃并吡咯環、吲哚嗪環、咪唑并喹噁啉環、喹噁啉環等,較佳為喹啉環、假吲哚環、苯并假吲哚環、苯并噁唑環、苯并噻唑環、苯并咪唑環,特佳為假吲哚環、苯并噻唑環、苯并咪唑環。 The nitrogen-containing heterocycle can be condensed with other heterocyclic, aromatic or aliphatic rings. Aza-containing The ring is preferably a 5-membered ring. Further, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of five members is condensed with a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing hetero ring include an oxazole ring, an isoxazole ring, a benzoxazole ring, a naphthoxazole ring, an oxazolocarbazole ring, an oxazolodibenzofuran ring, a thiazole ring, Benzothiazole ring, naphthylthiazole ring, pseudoanthracene ring, benzofluorene ring, imidazole ring, benzimidazole ring, naphthoimidazole ring, quinoline ring, pyridine ring, pyrrolopyridine ring, furopyrrolidine a ring, a pyridazine ring, an imidazoquinoxaline ring, a quinoxaline ring, etc., preferably a quinoline ring, a pseudofluorene ring, a benzofluorene ring, a benzoxazole ring, a benzothiazole ring, Benzimidazole ring, particularly preferably a pseudofluorene ring, a benzothiazole ring, a benzimidazole ring.

含氮雜環基及與其縮合的環亦可具有取代基。作為取代 基,可列舉鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、脂肪族基、芳香族基、雜環基、-OR10、-COR11、-COOR12、-OCOR13、-NR14R15、-NHCOR16、-CONR17R18、-NHCONR19R20、-NHCOOR21、-SR22、-SO2R23、-SO2OR24、-NHSO2R25或-SO2NR26R27。R10~R27分別獨立地表示氫原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基、或雜環基。此外,當-COOR12的R12為氫(即,羧基)時,氫原子可解離(即,碳酸酯基),亦可為鹽的狀態。另外,當-SO2OR24的R24為氫原子(即,磺基)時,氫原子可解離(即,磺酸酯基),亦可為鹽的狀態。 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group and the ring condensed therewith may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, -OR 10 , -COR 11 , -COOR 12 , -OCOR 13 , -NR 14 R 15 , - NHCOR 16 , -CONR 17 R 18 , -NHCONR 19 R 20 , -NHCOOR 21 , -SR 22 , -SO 2 R 23 , -SO 2 OR 24 , -NHSO 2 R 25 or -SO 2 NR 26 R 27 . R 10 to R 27 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group. Further, when R 12 of -COOR 12 is hydrogen (i.e., a carboxyl group), the hydrogen atom may be dissociated (i.e., carbonate group) or may be in the state of a salt. Further, when R 24 of -SO 2 OR 24 is a hydrogen atom (i.e., a sulfo group), the hydrogen atom may be dissociated (i.e., a sulfonate group), and may be in a salt state.

鹵素原子可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

脂肪族基可列舉烷基、烯基、炔基及芳烷基。該些基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、磺基、烷氧基、胺基等,較佳為羧基及磺基,特佳為磺基。羧基及磺基的氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態。 The aliphatic group may, for example, be an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group or an aralkyl group. These groups may also have a substituent. The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group or an amine group, and is preferably a carboxyl group or a sulfo group, and particularly preferably a sulfo group. The hydrogen atom of the carboxyl group and the sulfo group may be dissociated or may be in the form of a salt.

烷基可為環狀亦可為鏈狀。鏈狀的烷基亦可具有分支。 烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12,最佳為1~8。烷基的例子可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、環丙基、環己基及2-乙基己基。具有取代的烷基的例子可列舉2-羥基乙基、2-羧基乙基、2-甲氧基乙基、2-二乙基胺基乙基、2-磺基乙基、3-磺基丙基、3-磺基丁基及4-磺基丁基等。 The alkyl group may be cyclic or chain. The chain alkyl group may also have a branch. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 12, most preferably from 1 to 8. Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a 2-ethylhexyl group. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-diethylaminoethyl, 2-sulfoethyl, 3-sulfoyl. Propyl, 3-sulfobutyl and 4-sulfobutyl, and the like.

烯基可為環狀亦可為鏈狀。鏈狀的烯基亦可具有分基。烯基的碳數較佳為2~20,進而佳為2~12,最佳為2~8。烯基的例子可列舉乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丙烯基、2-丁烯基、2-戊烯基及2-己烯基等。 The alkenyl group may be cyclic or chain-like. The chain alkenyl group may also have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is preferably from 2 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 12, most preferably from 2 to 8. Examples of the alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, and a 2-hexenyl group.

炔基可為環狀亦可為鏈狀。鏈狀的炔基亦可具有分基。炔基的碳數較佳為2~20,進而佳為2~12,最佳為2~8。炔基的例子可列舉乙炔基及2-丙炔基。 The alkynyl group may be cyclic or chain-like. The chain alkynyl group may also have a substituent. The alkynyl group preferably has a carbon number of 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 12, most preferably 2 to 8. Examples of the alkynyl group include an ethynyl group and a 2-propynyl group.

芳烷基的烷基部分與所述烷基相同。芳烷基的芳基部分與後述的芳基相同。芳烷基的例子可列舉苄基及苯乙基。 The alkyl portion of the aralkyl group is the same as the alkyl group. The aryl moiety of the aralkyl group is the same as the aryl group described later. Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group.

本發明中,芳香族基可列舉芳基。芳基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉所述脂肪族基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the present invention, the aromatic group may, for example, be an aryl group. The aryl group may also have a substituent. The substituent may be a substituent which the aliphatic group may have, and the preferred range is also the same.

芳基的碳數較佳為6~25,進而佳為6~15,最佳為6~10。作為芳基的例子可列舉苯基及萘基。作為具有取代基的芳基可列舉4-羧基苯基、4-乙醯胺苯基、3-甲磺醯胺苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、3-羧基苯基、3,5-二羧基苯基、4-甲磺醯胺苯基及4-丁磺醯胺苯基。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 25, more preferably from 6 to 15, most preferably from 6 to 10. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. Examples of the aryl group having a substituent include a 4-carboxyphenyl group, a 4-ethylguanamine phenyl group, a 3-methylsulfonylamino group phenyl group, a 4-methoxyphenyl group, a 3-carboxyphenyl group, and a 3,5- group. Dicarboxyphenyl, 4-methanesulfonamide phenyl and 4-butylsulfonamide phenyl.

於本發明中,雜環基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可 列舉所述脂肪族基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the present invention, the heterocyclic group may have a substituent. As a substituent, The substituents which the aliphatic group may have are listed, and the preferred range is also the same.

雜環基的雜環較佳為5員環或6員環。雜環可為單環亦可為縮合環。雜環的例子可列舉:吡啶環、哌啶環、呋喃環基、呋喃(furfuran)環、噻吩環、吡咯環、喹啉環、嗎啉環、吲哚環、咪唑環、吡唑環、咔唑環、啡噻嗪環、啡噁嗪環、吲哚啉環、噻唑環、吡嗪環、噻二嗪環、苯并喹啉環及噻二唑環。 The heterocyclic group heterocyclic ring is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. The heterocyclic ring may be a single ring or a condensed ring. Examples of the heterocyclic ring include a pyridine ring, a piperidine ring, a furan ring group, a furfuran ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a quinoline ring, a morpholine ring, an anthracene ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, and an anthracene. An azole ring, a phenothiazine ring, a phenoxazine ring, a porphyrin ring, a thiazole ring, a pyrazine ring, a thiadiazine ring, a benzoquinoline ring, and a thiadiazole ring.

通式(A)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香 族基。作為脂肪族基,可列舉烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基。芳香族基可列舉芳基。烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基及芳基可列舉所述取代基中所說明的基,較佳的範圍亦相同。烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基及芳基可具有取代基,亦可未經取代。作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、磺基、烷氧基、胺基等,較佳為羧基及磺基,特佳為磺基。羧基及磺基的氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態。 In the general formula (A), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or an aromatic group. Examples of the aliphatic group include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, and an aralkyl group. The aromatic group may, for example, be an aryl group. The alkyl group, the alkenyl group, the alkynyl group, the aralkyl group and the aryl group may be exemplified by the substituents described above, and the preferred ranges are also the same. The alkyl group, the alkenyl group, the alkynyl group, the aralkyl group and the aryl group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group or an amine group, and is preferably a carboxyl group or a sulfo group, and particularly preferably a sulfo group. The hydrogen atom of the carboxyl group and the sulfo group may be dissociated or may be in the form of a salt.

式(A)中,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈。L1 較佳為包含3個、5個或7個次甲基的次甲基鏈。 In the formula (A), L 1 represents a methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups. L 1 is preferably a methine chain containing 3, 5 or 7 methine groups.

次甲基亦可具有取代基。具有取代基的次甲基較佳為中央的(中位的)次甲基。作為取代基的具體例,與Z1及Z2的含氮雜環可具有的取代基相同。另外,次甲基鏈的兩個取代基亦可鍵結而形成5員環或6員環。 The methine group may also have a substituent. The methine group having a substituent is preferably a central (median) methine group. Specific examples of the substituent are the same as those of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of Z 1 and Z 2 . In addition, the two substituents of the methine chain may also be bonded to form a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.

通式(1)中,a及b分別獨立地為0或1。較佳為a及 b均為0。此外,當a及b均為0時,如以下般表示通式(1)。 In the formula (1), a and b are each independently 0 or 1. Preferably a and b is 0. Further, when both a and b are 0, the general formula (1) is represented as follows.

通式(A)中,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時, X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數。作為陰離子的例子,可列舉:鹵化物離子(Cl-、Br-、I-)、對甲苯磺酸根離子、乙基硫酸根離子、PF6 -、BF4 -或ClO4 -、三(鹵代烷基磺醯基)甲基化物陰離子(例如,(CF3SO2)3C-)、二(鹵代烷基磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子(例如(CF3SO2)2N-)、四氰基硼酸根陰離子等。 In the general formula (A), when the moiety represented by Cy in the formula is a cation moiety, X 1 represents an anion, and c represents the number necessary for obtaining a charge balance. Examples of the anion include halide ions (Cl - , Br - , I - ), p-toluenesulfonate ions, ethyl sulfate ions, PF 6 - , BF 4 - or ClO 4 - , and tris(haloalkyl) groups. a sulfonyl) methide anion (eg, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C - ), a bis(haloalkylsulfonyl) quinone imine anion (eg, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - ), tetracyano Borate anion and the like.

通式(A)中,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數。作為陽離子,可列舉鹼金屬離子(Li+、Na+、K+等)、鹼土金屬離子(Mg2+、Ca2+、Ba2+、Sr2+等)、過渡金屬離子(Ag+、Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+等)、其他金屬離子(Al3+等)、銨離子、三乙基銨離子、三丁基銨離子、吡啶鎓離子、四丁基銨離子、胍鎓離子、四甲基胍鎓離子、二氮雜雙環十一烯鎓等。作為陽離子,較佳為Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、二氮雜雙環十一烯鎓。 In the general formula (A), when a portion of Cy in the formula is an anion portion represented, X 1 represents a cation, c denotes the number for obtaining the necessary charge balance. Examples of the cation include alkali metal ions (Li + , Na + , K + , etc.), alkaline earth metal ions (Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Sr 2+ , etc.), and transition metal ions (Ag + , Fe). 2+ , Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , etc.), other metal ions (Al 3+, etc.), ammonium ions, triethylammonium ions, tributylammonium ions, pyridinium ions, Tetrabutylammonium ion, cerium ion, tetramethyl phosphonium ion, diazabicycloundecene fluorene, and the like. As the cation, Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ , diazabicycloundecene oxime are preferable.

通式(A)中,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In the general formula (A), when the electric charge of the moiety represented by Cy in the formula is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.

通式(A)所表示的化合物亦較佳為下述(1A)或(1B)所表示的化合物,更佳為下述(1B)所表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (A) is also preferably a compound represented by the following (1A) or (1B), more preferably a compound represented by the following (1B).

式(1A)及式(1B)中,R1A、R2A、R1B及R2B分別獨立地表示烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基或芳基,L1A及L1B分別獨立地表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示-S-、-O-、-NRX1-或-CRX2RX3-,RX1、RX2及RX3各自獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,V1A、V2A、V1B及V2B分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基、芳基、雜芳基、-OR10、-COR11、-COOR12、-OCOR13、-NR14R15、-NHCOR16、-CONR17R18、-NHCONR19R20、-NHCOOR21、-SR22、-SO2R23、-SO2OR24、-NHSO2R25或 -SO2NR26R27,V1A、V2A、V1B及V2B亦可形成縮合環,R10~R27分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基、芳基或雜環基,-COOR12的R12為氫時及-SO2OR24的R24為氫原子時,氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態,m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~4,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In the formulae (1A) and (1B), R 1A , R 2A , R 1B and R 2B each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an arylalkyl group or an aryl group, and L 1A and L 1B are each independently Represents a methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups, and Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent -S-, -O-, -NR X1 - or -CR X2 R X3 -, R X1 , R X2 and R X3 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and V 1A , V 2A , V 1B and V 2B each independently represent a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, Heteroaryl, -OR 10 , -COR 11 , -COOR 12 , -OCOR 13 , -NR 14 R 15 , -NHCOR 16 , -CONR 17 R 18 , -NHCONR 19 R 20 , -NHCOOR 21 , -SR 22 , -SO 2 R 23 , -SO 2 OR 24 , -NHSO 2 R 25 or -SO 2 NR 26 R 27 , V 1A , V 2A , V 1B and V 2B may also form a condensed ring, and R 10 to R 27 are independently when R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, R 12 is -COOR 12 and -SO 2 oR 24 hydrogen 24 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrogen atom Dissociable, or the state of the salt, m1 and m2 independently represent 0~4, when the part represented by Cy in the formula is cation away When the unit, X 1 represents an anion, c denotes the number for obtaining the necessary charge balance, when the portion of the formula is an anion represented by Cy unit, X 1 represents a cation, c denotes for obtaining the necessary charge balance number, when the charge in the formula represented by Cy site and over time in the molecule, X 1 is absent.

R1A、R2A、R1B及R2B所表示的基與通式(A)的R1及R2中所說明的烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基及芳基為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。該些基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、磺基、烷氧基、胺基等,較佳為羧基及磺基,特佳為磺基。羧基及磺基的氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態。 The group represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 1B and R 2B has the same meaning as the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aralkyl group and aryl group described in R 1 and R 2 of the formula (A). The preferred range is also the same. These groups may be unsubstituted and may have a substituent. The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group or an amine group, and is preferably a carboxyl group or a sulfo group, and particularly preferably a sulfo group. The hydrogen atom of the carboxyl group and the sulfo group may be dissociated or may be in the form of a salt.

當R1A、R2A、R1B及R2B表示烷基時,更佳為直鏈的烷基。 When R 1A , R 2A , R 1B and R 2B represent an alkyl group, a linear alkyl group is more preferred.

Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示-S-、-O-、-NRX1-或-CRX2RX3-,較佳為-NRX1-。 Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent -S-, -O-, -NR X1 - or -CR X2 R X3 -, preferably -NR X1 -.

RX1、RX2及RX3各自獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為烷基。 烷基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~5,特佳為1~3。烷基可為直鏈、分支、環狀的任一種,但較佳為直鏈或分支,特佳為直鏈。烷基特佳為甲基或乙基。 R X1 , R X2 and R X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5, particularly preferably from 1 to 3. The alkyl group may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain, but is preferably a straight chain or a branched chain, and particularly preferably a straight chain. The alkyl group is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.

L1A及L1B與通式(A)的L1為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 L 1A and L 1B have the same meanings as L 1 of the formula (A), and the preferred range is also the same.

V1A、V2A、V1B及V2B所表示的基與通式(A)的Z1及Z2的含氮雜環可具有的取代基中所說明的範圍為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The range represented by V 1A , V 2A , V 1B and V 2B and the substituent of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of Z 1 and Z 2 of the formula (A) have the same meanings, and a preferred range The same is true.

m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~4,較佳為0~2。 M1 and m2 independently represent 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 2.

X1所表示的陰離子及陽離子與通式(A)的X1中所說明的範圍為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 Anionic and cationic range X in the general formula (A), X 1 represents in a same meaning as described, the preferred ranges are also the same.

關於通式(A)所表示的化合物的具體例,示於以下。此外,於以下的表中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Bu表示丁基,Bn表示苄基,Ph表示苯基,PRS表示C3H6SO3-,BUS表示C4H9SO3-Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (A) are shown below. Further, in the following table, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, Bu represents a butyl group, Bn represents a benzyl group, Ph represents a phenyl group, PRS represents C 3 H 6 SO 3- , and BUS represents C 4 H 9 SO. 3- .

[化20] [Chemistry 20]

[表6] [Table 6]

[表7] [Table 7]

[化21] [Chem. 21]

通式(A)所表示的化合物可參考F.M.哈瑪(F.M. Harmer)著「雜環化合物-花青色素與相關化合物(Heterocyclic Compounds Cyanine Dyes and Related Compounds)」(約翰.威利父子(John Wiley & Sons)公司-紐約、倫敦,1964年出版)及D.M. 斯達姆(D.M.Sturmer)著「雜環化合物-雜環化學專題研究(Heterocyclic Compounds-Specialtopics in heterocyclic chemistry)」(第18章,第14節,482頁~515頁,約翰.威利父子(John Wiley & Sons)公司-紐約、倫敦,1977年出版)、「羅德氏碳化合物化學(Rodd’s Chemistry of Carbon Compounds)」(第2版,第IV卷,B部分,1977年出版,第15章,369頁~422頁,艾斯維爾科學出版公司(Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc.)出版,紐約)、日本專利特開平6-313939號公報及日本專利特開平5-88293號公報等來容易地合成。 The compound represented by the formula (A) can be referred to F.M. Hama (F.M. Harmer) "Heterocyclic Compounds Cyanine Dyes and Related Compounds" (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. - New York, London, 1964) and D.M. DMSturmer, "Heterocyclic Compounds-Specialtopics in heterocyclic chemistry" (Chapter 18, Section 14, 482-515, John Wiley & Sons (John) Wiley & Sons) - New York, London, 1977, "Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds" (2nd ed., Volume IV, Part B, 1977, Chapter 15, 369 to 422 pages, published by Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc., New York, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-313939, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-88293, etc., are easily synthesized.

<<<固體分散>>> <<<Solid Dispersion>>>

通式(1)所表示的化合物及通式(A)所表示的化合物(以下,亦稱為色素化合物)中,存在只要溶解於水便形成締合物的化合物。較佳為於色素化合物的水溶液中添加明膠或鹽(例如,氯化鋇、氯化鉀、氯化鈉、氯化鈣)而形成締合物。更佳為於色素化合物的水溶液中添加明膠的方法。 The compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (A) (hereinafter also referred to as a dye compound) have a compound which forms an association as long as it is dissolved in water. It is preferred to add a gelatin or a salt (for example, barium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride or calcium chloride) to the aqueous solution of the dye compound to form an associate. More preferably, it is a method of adding gelatin to an aqueous solution of a pigment compound.

色素化合物的締合物亦可以色素化合物的固體微粒子分散物的形式形成。關於固體分散,例如於技術資訊協會股份有限公司發行的「顏料分散技術-表面處理與分散劑的使用方法及分散性評價-」、朝倉書店股份有限公司發行的「顏料百科詞典」、技術資訊協會股份有限公司發行的「最新『顏料分散』實務技術.事例集」中有詳細記載。為了製成固體微粒子分散物,可使用公知的分散機。分散機的例子包含球磨機、振動球磨機、行星球磨機、砂磨 機、膠磨機、噴射磨機及輥磨機。關於分散機,於日本專利特開昭52-92716號及國際公開第88/074794號中有記載。較佳為縱型或橫型的介質分散機。 The association of the pigment compound can also be formed as a solid fine particle dispersion of the pigment compound. For the solid dispersion, for example, "Pigment Dispersion Technology - Method of Using Surface Treatment and Dispersant and Evaluation of Dispersibility" issued by Technology Information Association Co., Ltd., "Pigment Encyclopedia Dictionary" issued by Asakura Bookstore Co., Ltd., and Technical Information Association The latest "Pigment Dispersion" Practice Technology. Case Collection issued by the company has been described in detail. In order to form a solid fine particle dispersion, a known dispersing machine can be used. Examples of dispersing machines include ball mills, vibratory ball mills, planetary ball mills, and sand mills. Machine, rubber mill, jet mill and roller mill. The dispersing machine is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 52-92716 and International Publication No. 88/074794. A medium or horizontal media disperser is preferred.

分散亦可於適當的溶劑(例如,水、醇、環己酮、2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基乙酸酯)的存在下實施。較佳為使用界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑可較佳地使用陰離子界面活性劑(記載於日本專利特開昭52-92716號及國際專利88/074794號)。視需要亦可使用陰離子性聚合物、非離子性界面活性劑或陽離子性界面活性劑。 Dispersion can also be carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent (for example, water, alcohol, cyclohexanone, 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate). It is preferred to use a surfactant. As the surfactant, an anionic surfactant can be preferably used (described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 52-92716 and International Patent No. 88/074794). An anionic polymer, a nonionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant may also be used as needed.

亦可將色素化合物溶解於適當的溶劑中後,添加不良溶劑,獲得微粒子狀的粉末。於此種情形時,亦可使用所述界面活性劑。 或者亦可藉由調整pH值來進行溶解,繼而使pH值變化而析出色素的微結晶。所述微結晶亦為色素化合物的締合物。當締合狀態的色素化合物為微粒子(或微結晶)時,平均粒徑為1000μm以下,較佳為0.001μm~100μm,更佳為更佳為0.005μm~50μm。 After the dye compound is dissolved in a suitable solvent, a poor solvent is added to obtain a fine powder. In this case, the surfactant can also be used. Alternatively, the pH may be adjusted to dissolve, and then the pH may be changed to precipitate microcrystals of the pigment. The microcrystals are also associations of pigment compounds. When the pigment compound in the associative state is fine particles (or microcrystals), the average particle diameter is 1000 μm or less, preferably 0.001 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 0.005 μm to 50 μm.

為了提高色素化合的分散性,可添加先前公知的樹脂或 界面活性劑。作為市售品,例如可列舉:酞菁衍生物(市售品:艾夫卡(EFKA)-745(艾夫卡(EFKA)公司製造))、索努帕斯(Solsperse)5000(捷利康(zeneca)製造);有機矽氧烷聚合物KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合體波力弗洛(Polyflow)No.75、No.90、No.95(共榮社油脂化學工業(股)製造)、W001(裕商(股)製造)等陽離子系界面活性劑;聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧化乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧化乙烯 油烯基醚、聚氧化乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯等非離子系界面界面活性劑;W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)製造)等陰離子系界面活性劑;艾夫卡(EFKA)-46、艾夫卡(EFKA)-47、艾夫卡(EFKA)-47EA、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物100、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物400、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物401、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物450(以上,森下產業(股)製造),迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)6、迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)8、迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)15、迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)9100(聖諾普科(Sannopco)(股)製造)等高分子分散劑;索努帕斯(Solsperse)3000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)5000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)9000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)12000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)13240、索努帕斯(Solsperse)13940、索努帕斯(Solsperse)17000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)24000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)26000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)28000等各種索努帕斯分散劑(捷利康(zeneca)(股)製造);艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L31、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F38、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L42、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L44、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L61、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L64、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F68、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L72、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P95、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F77、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P84、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F87、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P94、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L101、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P103、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F108、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L121、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P-123(旭電化(股)製造)及伊奧奈特(IONET)(三洋化成(股)製造)。 In order to increase the dispersibility of the pigmentation, a previously known resin or Surfactant. As a commercial item, a phthalocyanine derivative (commercial product: EFKA-745 (made by EFKA)), Solsperse 5000 (Jerlikon ( Zeneca) Manufactured; organic siloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic (co)polymer, Polyflow No. 75, No. 90, No. Cationic surfactants such as 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Oil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and W001 (made by Yushang Co., Ltd.); polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyethylene oxide stearyl ether, polyethylene oxide Oleoyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, etc. Non-ionic interfacial surfactant; anionic surfactant such as W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yushang); EFKA-46, EFKA-47, Ivka EFKA)-47EA, EFKA polymer 100, EFKA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EFKA polymer 450 (above, Morishita Industry ( () manufacturing), Disperse-aid 6, Disperse-aid 8, Disperse-aid 15, Disperse-aid 9100 (made by Sannopco), such as Solsperse 3000, Solsperse 5000, Solsperse 9000, Sonour Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13240, Solsperse 13940, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 26000, Solsperse 28000, etc. Sonopas dispersant (made by zeneca); Adeka Pluronic L31, Adeka Pluronic F38, Adeka Pluronic L42, Adeka Pluronic L44, Adeka Pluronic L61, Adeka Pluronic L64, Adeka Pluronic F68, Adi Copro Adeka Pluronic L72, Adeka Pluronic P95, Adeka Pluronic F77, Adeka Pluronic P84, Adeka Pronik Pluronic) F87, Adeka Pluronic P94, Adeka Pluronic L101, Adeka Pluronic P103, Adeka Pluronic F108, Eddie Adeka Pluronic L121, Adeka Pluronic P-123 (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and Ionet (IONET) (made by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.).

作為所述界面活性劑,可適當選擇使用公知的界面活性劑,例如可列舉陽離子系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、高分子分散劑等。 As the surfactant, a known surfactant can be appropriately selected, and examples thereof include a cationic surfactant, a fluorine surfactant, and a polymer dispersant.

另外,日本專利特開平10-254133號公報中記載的於主鏈部具有含有特定的醯胺(acid amide)基的單體及四級銨鹽單體殘基的接枝共聚物具有使色素化合物微分散的優異作用,故可較佳地使用。藉由使用所述接枝共聚物,可一邊降低能量或時間的消耗一邊使顏料微細地分散,且已分散的顏料即便隨時間經過亦不會凝聚或沈降,可長期維持分散穩定性。所述樹脂可單獨使用,亦可組合兩種以上使用。樹脂的添加量較佳為相對於色素化合物100質量份為1質量份~150質量份左右。 In addition, a graft copolymer having a monomer having a specific acid amide group and a residue of a quaternary ammonium salt in the main chain portion described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-254133 has a dye compound. The excellent effect of microdispersion can be preferably used. By using the graft copolymer, the pigment can be finely dispersed while reducing energy or time consumption, and the dispersed pigment does not aggregate or settle even when it passes, and the dispersion stability can be maintained for a long period of time. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the resin to be added is preferably from about 1 part by mass to about 150 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment compound.

<<<銅化合物>>> <<<Copper Compound>>>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物較佳為進而含有銅化合物作為紅外線吸收物質。銅化合物可較佳地使用於波長700nm~1000nm的範圍內(近紅外線範圍)具有最大吸收波長者。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention preferably further contains a copper compound as an infrared absorbing material. The copper compound can be preferably used in a wavelength range of 700 nm to 1000 nm (near infrared range) having a maximum absorption wavelength.

銅化合物中的銅較佳為一價或二價的銅,更佳為二價的銅。 The copper in the copper compound is preferably monovalent or divalent copper, more preferably divalent copper.

銅化合物中的銅含量較佳為2質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~40質量%。 The copper content in the copper compound is preferably from 2% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 40% by mass.

銅化合物可為銅錯合物以外的銅化合物,亦可為銅錯合物,較佳為銅錯合物。作為銅化合物可使用銅或含有銅的化合物。作為含有銅的化合物,例如可使用氧化銅或銅鹽。作為銅鹽,更佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、甲酸銅、氫氧化銅、硬脂酸銅、苯甲酸銅、乙基乙醯乙酸銅、焦磷酸銅、環烷酸銅、檸檬酸銅、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、碳酸銅、氯酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅、過氯酸銅,進而佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、硫酸銅、氫氧化銅、苯甲酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅。 銅鹽較佳為一價或二價的銅鹽,更佳為二價的銅鹽。 The copper compound may be a copper compound other than the copper complex, or may be a copper complex, preferably a copper complex. As the copper compound, copper or a compound containing copper can be used. As the copper-containing compound, for example, copper oxide or a copper salt can be used. More preferably, the copper salt is copper acetate, copper chloride, copper formate, copper hydroxide, copper stearate, copper benzoate, copper ethylacetate, copper pyrophosphate, copper naphthenate, copper citrate, Copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper carbonate, copper chlorate, copper (meth)acrylate, copper perchlorate, and further preferably copper acetate, copper chloride, copper sulfate, copper hydroxide, copper benzoate, (methyl) Copper acrylate. The copper salt is preferably a monovalent or divalent copper salt, more preferably a divalent copper salt.

本發明中可較佳地使用使具有酸基的化合物與銅成分反應而成的銅化合物。更佳為使含有磺酸基、羧酸基、次膦酸基及磷酸基的至少一種的化合物與銅成分反應而成的銅化合物(以下,有時將該些化合物分別稱為磺酸銅化合物、羧酸銅化合物、次膦酸銅化合物、磷酸銅化合物),進而佳為磺酸銅化合物、羧酸銅化合物及磷酸銅化合物,進而更佳為磺酸銅化合物及羧酸銅化合物。 In the present invention, a copper compound obtained by reacting a compound having an acid group with a copper component can be preferably used. More preferably, it is a copper compound obtained by reacting a compound containing at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group with a copper component (hereinafter, these compounds may be referred to as copper sulfonate compounds, respectively). Further, a copper carboxylate compound, a copper phosphinate compound, or a copper phosphate compound) is preferably a copper sulfonate compound, a copper carboxylate compound, and a copper phosphate compound, and more preferably a copper sulfonate compound or a copper carboxylate compound.

作為銅化合物較佳為下述式(A)所表示的化合物。 The copper compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (A).

Cu(L)n1.(X)n2 式(A) Cu(L) n1 . (X) n2 (A)

所述式(A)中,L表示配位於銅的配位體,X不存在或表示鹵素原子、H2O、NO3、ClO4、SO4、CN、SCN、BF4、PF6、BPh4(Ph表示苯基)或醇。n1、n2各自獨立地表示1~4的整數。 In the formula (A), L represents a ligand coordinated to copper, and X is absent or represents a halogen atom, H 2 O, NO 3 , ClO 4 , SO 4 , CN, SCN, BF 4 , PF 6 , BPh. 4 (Ph represents phenyl) or alcohol. N1 and n2 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4.

配位體L具有含有C、N、O、S作為可配位於銅的原子的取代基,較佳為具有具備N、O、S等的孤立電子對的基。可配位的基於分子內不限定於一種,亦可含有兩種以上,可解離亦可非解離。於非解離的情形時,X不存在。 The ligand L has a substituent containing C, N, O, and S as atoms which can be coordinated to copper, and preferably has a group having an isolated electron pair of N, O, S or the like. The ligand-based molecule is not limited to one type, and may be contained in two or more types, and may be dissociated or non-dissociated. In the case of non-dissociation, X does not exist.

當銅化合物為銅錯合物時,為配位體配位於中心金屬即 銅的形態。可使銅成分與成為配位體的化合物或其鹽混合、反應等而獲得銅錯合物。因此,若近紅外線吸收性組成物含有銅與配位體,則可預知於組成物中形成銅錯合物。 When the copper compound is a copper complex, the ligand is coordinated to the central metal. The form of copper. The copper component can be obtained by mixing, reacting, or the like with a compound to be a ligand or a salt thereof to obtain a copper complex. Therefore, if the near-infrared absorbing composition contains copper and a ligand, it is expected that a copper complex is formed in the composition.

成為配位體的化合物或其鹽例如可較佳地列舉有機酸 化合物或其鹽等。作為有機酸化合物或其鹽,可列舉:具有磷酸、磷酸酯、膦酸、膦酸酯、次膦酸、取代次膦酸、磺酸、羧酸、羰基(酯、酮)、胺、醯胺、磺醯胺、胺基甲酸酯、脲、醇、硫醇等的化合物等。該些中較佳為磷酸、磷酸酯、膦酸、膦酸酯、次膦酸、取代次膦酸、磺酸、羧酸,更佳為磷酸酯、膦酸酯、取代次膦酸、磺酸、羧酸。 The compound to be a ligand or a salt thereof is preferably exemplified by an organic acid. a compound or a salt thereof or the like. Examples of the organic acid compound or a salt thereof include phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid ester, phosphonic acid, phosphonate, phosphinic acid, substituted phosphinic acid, sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, carbonyl (ester, ketone), amine, decylamine. A compound such as sulfonamide, urethane, urea, alcohol, or mercaptan. Preferred among these are phosphoric acid, phosphate, phosphonic acid, phosphonate, phosphinic acid, substituted phosphinic acid, sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, more preferably phosphate, phosphonate, substituted phosphinic acid, sulfonic acid. ,carboxylic acid.

成為配位體的化合物或其鹽較佳為由下述通式(i)表示。 The compound to be a ligand or a salt thereof is preferably represented by the following formula (i).

[化22]通式(i) General formula (i)

(通式(i)中,R1表示n價的有機基,X1表示酸基,n表示1~6的整數) (In the formula (i), R 1 represents an n-valent organic group, X 1 represents an acid group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6)

通式(i)中,R1較佳為烴基或氧伸烷基,更佳為脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基。烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基可列舉:烷基、鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、聚合性基(例如,乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等)、磺酸基、羧酸基、含有磷原子的酸基、羧酸酯基(例如-CO2CH3)、羥基、烷氧基(例如甲氧基)、胺基、胺甲醯基、胺甲醯基氧基、鹵化烷基(例如氟烷基、氯烷基)等。當烴基具有取代基時,亦可進而具有取代基,作為取代基可列舉烷基、所述聚合性基、鹵素原子等。 In the formula (i), R 1 is preferably a hydrocarbon group or an oxygen alkyl group, more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), and a polymerizable group (for example, a vinyl group, a (meth)acrylylene group, an epoxy group, and an oxetane group. An alkyl group or the like, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, an acid group containing a phosphorus atom, a carboxylate group (for example, -CO 2 CH 3 ), a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group (for example, a methoxy group), an amine group, an amine group An anthracenyl group, an amine carbaryloxy group, a halogenated alkyl group (for example, a fluoroalkyl group, a chloroalkyl group), or the like. When the hydrocarbon group has a substituent, it may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, the polymerizable group, and a halogen atom.

當烴基為一價時,較佳為烷基、烯基或芳基,更佳為芳基。 當烴基為二價時,較佳為伸烷基、伸芳基、氧伸烷基,更佳為伸芳基。當烴基為三價以上時,較佳為與所述一價的烴基或二價的烴基相對應的基。 When the hydrocarbon group is monovalent, it is preferably an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an aryl group. When the hydrocarbon group is divalent, it is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, an oxygen alkyl group, and more preferably an aryl group. When the hydrocarbon group is trivalent or higher, it is preferably a group corresponding to the monovalent hydrocarbon group or the divalent hydrocarbon group.

烷基及伸烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的任一種。直鏈狀的烷基及伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~12,進而佳為1~8。分支狀的烷基及伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~12,進而佳為3~8。環狀的烷基及伸烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。環狀的烷基及伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。 The alkyl group and the alkylene group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain or a cyclic chain. The carbon number of the linear alkyl group and the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 12, and still more preferably from 1 to 8. The carbon number of the branched alkyl group and the alkylene group is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 3 to 12, and still more preferably from 3 to 8. The cyclic alkyl group and the alkylene group may be either a single ring or a polycyclic ring. The carbon number of the cyclic alkyl group and the alkylene group is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 4 to 10, and still more preferably from 6 to 10.

烯基及伸烯基的碳數較佳為2~10,更佳為2~8,進而佳為2~4。 The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group and the alkenyl group is preferably from 2 to 10, more preferably from 2 to 8, more preferably from 2 to 4.

芳基及伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~14,進而佳為6~10。 The carbon number of the aryl group and the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 14, more preferably from 6 to 10.

通式(i)中,X1較佳為磺酸基、羧酸基及含有磷原子的酸基中的至少一種。X1可為單獨一種亦可為兩種以上,較佳為兩種以上,更佳為具有磺酸基及羧酸基。 In the formula (i), X 1 is preferably at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom. X 1 may be one type or two or more types, preferably two or more types, and more preferably a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group.

通式(i)中,n較佳為1~3,更佳為2或3,進而佳為3。 In the formula (i), n is preferably from 1 to 3, more preferably 2 or 3, and still more preferably 3.

成為配位體的化合物或其鹽(含有酸基或其鹽的化合物)的分子量較佳為1000以下,較佳為70~1000,更佳為70~500。 The molecular weight of the compound to be a ligand or a salt thereof (a compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof) is preferably 1,000 or less, preferably 70 to 1,000, and more preferably 70 to 500.

含有酸基或其鹽的化合物的較佳形態可列舉(1)具有 磺酸基、羧酸基及含有磷原子的酸基中的至少一種的化合物,更佳為(2)具有2個以上的酸基的形態,進而佳為(3)具有磺酸基及羧酸基的形態。該些形態比銅錯合物的結構更容易變形,故可進一步提高色值(color value),更有效地發揮吸收近紅外線的能力即紅外線吸收能力。進而,藉由使用具有磺酸基及羧酸基的化合物,可進一步提高色值。 A preferred embodiment of the compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof may, for example, have (1) The compound of at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom is more preferably (2) a form having two or more acid groups, and further preferably (3) having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid. The form of the base. These forms are more easily deformed than the structure of the copper complex, so that the color value can be further improved, and the ability to absorb near infrared rays, that is, the infrared absorbing ability can be more effectively exhibited. Further, by using a compound having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group, the color value can be further increased.

以下,對銅化合物及形成配位體的化合物進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the copper compound and the compound forming the ligand will be described in detail.

<<<<含磷的銅錯合物>>>> <<<<Phosphorus-containing copper complex>>>>

作為含磷的銅錯合物,只要具有含有磷化合物的配位體,則並無特別限制,較佳為磷酸銅錯合物、磷酸酯銅錯合物、膦酸銅錯合物、膦酸酯銅錯合物、次膦酸銅錯合物、取代次膦酸銅錯合 物,更佳為磷酸酯銅錯合物、膦酸酯銅錯合物、取代次膦酸銅錯合物。 The phosphorus-containing copper complex is not particularly limited as long as it has a ligand containing a phosphorus compound, and is preferably a copper phosphate complex, a copper phosphate complex, a copper phosphonate complex, or a phosphonic acid. Copper ester complex, copper phosphinate complex, substituted copper phosphinate More preferably, it is a copper phosphate complex, a copper phosphonate complex, or a substituted copper phosphinate complex.

<<<<<磷酸酯銅錯合物>>>>> <<<<<Phosphate Copper Complex>>>>>

磷酸酯銅錯合物為以銅作為中心金屬且以磷酸酯化合物作為配位體的錯合物。作為形成配位體的磷酸酯化合物,更佳為下述式(B)所表示的化合物。 The copper phosphate complex is a complex of copper as a central metal and a phosphate compound as a ligand. The phosphate compound which forms a ligand is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (B).

(HO)n-P(=O)-(OR2)3-n 式(B) (HO) n -P(=O)-(OR 2 ) 3-n (B)

所述式(B)中,R2表示有機基,n表示1或2。 In the formula (B), R 2 represents an organic group, and n represents 1 or 2.

(式中,R2表示碳數1~18的烷基、碳數6~18的芳基、碳數1~18的芳烷基或碳數1~18的烯基,或者-OR2表示碳數4~100的聚氧烷基、碳數4~100的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基或碳數4~100的(甲基)丙烯醯基聚氧烷基,n表示1或2) (Wherein, R 2 represents alkyl having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or aralkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbons or -OR 2 represents a polyoxyalkyl group having 4 to 100, a (meth) propylene decyloxy group having 4 to 100 carbon atoms, or a (meth) acryl decyl polyoxyalkyl group having 4 to 100 carbon atoms, and n is 1 or 2 )

於n為1時,R2可分別相同,亦可不同。 When n is 1, R 2 may be the same or different.

作為磷酸酯化合物的具體例,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0020~段落0025(對應的國際公開WO2013/168824號小冊子的段落0020~段落0025)、日本專利特開2001-354945號公報的段落0041~段落0045(對應的美國專利申請公開第2003/0160217號說明書的[0059])的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a specific example of the phosphate compound, for example, paragraphs 0020 to 0025 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-253224 (paragraphs 0020 to 0025 of the corresponding International Publication WO2013/168824 pamphlet), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001- The description of paragraphs 0041 to 0045 of the 354 945 (the corresponding [0059] of the specification of the US Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0160217) is incorporated herein by reference.

<<<<<膦酸酯銅錯合物>>>>> <<<<<phosphonate copper complex>>>>>

膦酸酯銅錯合物為以銅為中心金屬且以膦酸酯化合物作為配位體的錯合物。作為形成配位體的膦酸酯化合物更佳為下述式(E)所表示的化合物。 The copper phosphonate complex is a complex of copper as the central metal and a phosphonate compound as a ligand. The phosphonate compound forming the ligand is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (E).

(式(E)中,R3、R4各自獨立地表示一價有機基) (In the formula (E), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group)

式(E)所表示的化合物及其鹽作為配位於銅的配位體而發揮作用。 The compound represented by the formula (E) and a salt thereof function as a ligand coordinated to copper.

式(E)中的R3、R4各自獨立地表示一價有機基。具體 的一價有機基並無特別限定,可列舉直鏈狀、分枝狀或環狀的烷基、烯基、芳基、雜芳基。此處,該些基亦可為於中途經由二價連結基(例如伸烷基、伸環烷基、伸芳基、伸雜芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-SO2-、-NR-(R為氫原子或烷基)等)的基。另外,一價有機基亦可具有取代基。 R 3 and R 4 in the formula (E) each independently represent a monovalent organic group. The specific monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group. Here, the groups may also be via a divalent linking group in the middle (eg, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO). -, - OCO -, - SO 2 -, - NR- (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) and the like) group. Further, the monovalent organic group may have a substituent.

直鏈狀或分枝狀的烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~8。 The linear or branched alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

環狀的烷基可單環、多環的任一種。環狀的烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。 The cyclic alkyl group may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. The carbon number of the cyclic alkyl group is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 4 to 10, and still more preferably from 6 to 10.

芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~14,進而佳為6~10。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 14, more preferably from 6 to 10.

雜芳基較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,雜芳基為單環或縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。具體而言,可使用由含有氮原子、氧原子、硫原子的至少一個的單環或多環芳香族環衍生所得的雜芳基。作為雜芳基中的雜芳基環,例如可列舉:噁唑環、噻吩環、噻嗯環(thiathrene ring)、呋喃環、吡喃環、異苯并呋喃環、苯并哌喃環(chromene ring)、二苯并哌喃環(xanthene ring)、啡噁嗪環(phenoxazine ring)、吡咯環、吡唑環、異噻唑環、異噁唑環、吡嗪環、嘧啶環、噠嗪環、吲哚嗪環、異吲哚嗪環、吲哚環、吲唑環、嘌呤環、喹嗪環、異喹啉環、酞嗪環(phthalazine ring)、萘啶環、喹唑啉環、噌啉環(cinnoline ring)、喋啶環(pteridine ring)、咔唑環、咔啉環(carboline ring)、啡啶環(phenanthrine ring)、吖啶環、呸啶環(perimidine ring)、啡啉環(phenanthroline ring)、酞嗪環、吩砷嗪環(phenarsazine ring)、啡噁嗪環、呋呫環(furazan ring)等。 The heteroaryl group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the heteroaryl group is a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4. Specifically, a heteroaryl group derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom can be used. Examples of the heteroaryl ring in the heteroaryl group include an oxazole ring, a thiophene ring, a thiathrene ring, a furan ring, a pyran ring, an isobenzofuran ring, and a benzopyran ring (chromene). Ring), xanthene ring, phenoxazine ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, isothiazole ring, isoxazole ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, Pyridazine ring, isooxazine ring, anthracene ring, indazole ring, anthracene ring, quinazine ring, isoquinoline ring, phthalazine ring, naphthyridine ring, quinazoline ring, porphyrin Cinnoline ring, pteridine ring, indazole ring, carboline ring, phenanthrine ring, acridine ring, perimidine ring, phenanthroline ring Phenanthroline ring), pyridazine ring, phenarsazine ring, phenoxazine ring, furazan ring, and the like.

作為一價有機基可具有的取代基可例示:烷基、聚合性基(例如,乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等)、鹵素原子、羧基、羧酸酯基(例如,-CO2CH3等)、羥基、醯胺基、鹵化烷基(例如氟烷基、氯烷基)等。另外,作為取代基亦可列舉所述通式(i)中的R1可具有的取代基。 The substituent which the monovalent organic group may have is exemplified by an alkyl group, a polymerizable group (for example, a vinyl group, a (meth)acrylylene group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, etc.), a halogen atom, or a carboxyl group. And a carboxylate group (for example, -CO 2 CH 3 or the like), a hydroxyl group, a decylamino group, a halogenated alkyl group (for example, a fluoroalkyl group, a chloroalkyl group) or the like. Further, examples of the substituent include a substituent which R 1 in the above formula (i) may have.

作為二價連結基的伸烷基、伸芳基或伸雜芳基可列舉:自所述直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基、芳基或雜芳基中去掉1個氫原 子而衍生所得的二價連結基。 The alkylene group, the aryl group or the heteroaryl group as a divalent linking group may be exemplified by removing one hydrogen source from the linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, aryl group or heteroaryl group. The resulting divalent linking group is derived.

式(E)所表示的磷酸酯銅錯合物的分子量較佳為200~1000,更佳為250~750,進而佳為300~500。 The molecular weight of the copper phosphate complex represented by the formula (E) is preferably from 200 to 1,000, more preferably from 250 to 750, and still more preferably from 300 to 500.

膦酸酯銅錯合物較佳為具有下述式(F)所表示的結構。 The copper phosphonate complex is preferably one having the structure represented by the following formula (F).

(式(F)中,R3及R4各自獨立地表示一價有機基。「*」表示與銅形成配位鍵的部位) (In the formula (F), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group. "*" means a site which forms a coordinate bond with copper)

式(F)中,R3及R4與式(E)中的R3及R4為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (F.), The R 3 and R 4 in the formula (E) R 3 and R 4 are the same meaning, the preferred ranges are also the same.

以下示出膦酸酯銅錯合物的具體例。 Specific examples of the phosphonate copper complex are shown below.

[化25] [化25]

<<<<<取代次膦酸銅錯合物>>>>> <<<<<Substituted copper phosphinate complex>>>>

取代次膦酸銅錯合物是以銅作為中心金屬且以取代次膦酸化 合物作為配位體的錯合物。作為形成配位體的取代次膦酸化合物較佳為下述式(G)所表示的化合物。 Substituted copper phosphinate complex is copper as the central metal and substituted phosphinate The complex acts as a complex of the ligand. The substituted phosphinic acid compound which forms a ligand is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (G).

(式(G)中,R5及R6各自獨立地表示一價有機基) (In the formula (G), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a monovalent organic group)

式(G)所表示的化合物及其鹽作為配位於銅的配位體而發揮作用。 The compound represented by the formula (G) and a salt thereof function as a ligand coordinated to copper.

式(G)中的R5及R6各自獨立地表示一價有機基。具體的一價有機基並無特別限定,可列舉與所述式(E)中的R3、R4中所說明的一價有機基相同的基,較佳的範圍亦相同。 R 5 and R 6 in the formula (G) each independently represent a monovalent organic group. The specific monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof are the same as those of the monovalent organic group described in R 3 and R 4 in the above formula (E), and the preferred ranges are also the same.

式(G)所表示的取代次膦酸化合物的分子量較佳為50~750,更佳為50~500,進而佳為80~300。 The molecular weight of the substituted phosphinic acid compound represented by the formula (G) is preferably from 50 to 750, more preferably from 50 to 500, and still more preferably from 80 to 300.

本發明中所使用的取代次膦酸銅錯合物較佳為含有下述式(H)所表示的結構。 The substituted copper phosphinate complex used in the present invention preferably contains a structure represented by the following formula (H).

[化27] [化27]

(式(H)中,R5及R6各自獨立地表示一價有機基。「*」表示與銅形成配位鍵的部位) (In the formula (H), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a monovalent organic group. "*" means a site which forms a coordinate bond with copper)

式(H)中,R5及R6與式(G)中的R5及R6為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In formula (H), the R 5 and R 6 in the formula (G) wherein R 5 and R 6 are the same meaning, the preferred ranges are also the same.

以下示出取代次膦酸銅錯合物的具體例。 Specific examples of the substitution of the copper phosphinate complex are shown below.

含磷的銅錯合物是藉由使銅成分與成為配位體的含磷 化合物(例如磷酸酯、膦酸酯、取代次膦酸等)或其鹽反應而獲得。 Phosphorus-containing copper complexes are made by reacting copper with phosphorus as a ligand A compound (for example, a phosphate, a phosphonate, a substituted phosphinic acid, or the like) or a salt thereof is obtained by reacting.

銅成分可使用銅或含有銅的化合物。作為含有銅的化合物,例如可使用氧化銅或銅鹽。銅鹽較佳為一價或二價銅,更佳為二價銅。作為銅鹽,更佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、甲酸銅、硬脂酸銅、 苯甲酸銅、乙基乙醯乙酸銅、焦磷酸銅、環烷酸銅、檸檬酸銅、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、碳酸銅、氯酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅、過氯酸銅,進而佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、硫酸銅、苯甲酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅。 As the copper component, copper or a compound containing copper can be used. As the copper-containing compound, for example, copper oxide or a copper salt can be used. The copper salt is preferably monovalent or divalent copper, more preferably divalent copper. As the copper salt, copper acetate, copper chloride, copper formate, copper stearate, and more preferably Copper benzoate, copper ethylacetate, copper pyrophosphate, copper naphthenate, copper citrate, copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper carbonate, copper chlorate, copper (meth)acrylate, copper perchlorate, and further Preferred are copper acetate, copper chloride, copper sulfate, copper benzoate, and copper (meth)acrylate.

含磷化合物例如可參照公知的方法來合成。 The phosphorus-containing compound can be synthesized, for example, by a known method.

例如磷酸酯化合物可藉由以下方式獲得:使甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、苯基磷酸酯及1,3,5-三異丙基磺醯氯於吡啶溶劑中反應。 For example, a phosphate compound can be obtained by reacting 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, phenyl phosphate, and 1,3,5-triisopropylsulfonium chloride in a pyridine solvent.

含磷化合物的鹽例如較佳為金屬鹽,具體可列舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鈣鹽、硼酸鹽等。 The salt of the phosphorus-containing compound is preferably a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a magnesium salt, a calcium salt, and a borate.

使銅成分與含磷化合物或其鹽反應時的反應比率較佳為以莫耳比率計而設定為1:1.5~1:4。 The reaction ratio when the copper component is reacted with the phosphorus-containing compound or a salt thereof is preferably set to 1:1.5 to 1:4 in terms of a molar ratio.

另外,使銅成分與含磷化合物或其鹽反應時的反應條件例如較佳為設定為於20℃~50℃下反應0.5小時以上。 Further, the reaction conditions when the copper component is reacted with the phosphorus-containing compound or a salt thereof are preferably set to be reacted at 20 ° C to 50 ° C for 0.5 hour or longer.

較佳為於波長700nm~1000nm的範圍內具有含磷的銅 錯合物的最大吸收波長,更佳為於720nm~890nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長,進而佳為於730nm~880nm的範圍具有最大吸收波長。最大吸收波長例如可使用卡瑞(Cary)5000紫外/可見/近紅外(UV-Vis-NIR)(分光光度計,安捷倫科技(Agilent Technologies)股份有限公司製造)來測定。 It is preferred to have phosphorus-containing copper in a wavelength range of 700 nm to 1000 nm. The maximum absorption wavelength of the complex compound is more preferably in the range of 720 nm to 890 nm, and preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 730 nm to 880 nm. The maximum absorption wavelength can be measured, for example, using a Cary 5000 UV/Vis-NIR (spectrophotometer, manufactured by Agilent Technologies, Inc.).

另外,含磷的銅錯合物較佳為克吸光度為0.04以上(g/mL),更佳為0.06以上(g/mL),進而佳為0.08以上(g/mL)。 Further, the phosphorus-containing copper complex preferably has a gram absorbance of 0.04 or more (g/mL), more preferably 0.06 or more (g/mL), still more preferably 0.08 or more (g/mL).

克吸光度例如可使用卡瑞(Cary)5000UV-Vis-NIR(分光光度計,安捷倫科技股份有限公司製造)裝置來算出。 The gram absorbance can be calculated, for example, using a Cary 5000 UV-Vis-NIR (spectrophotometer, manufactured by Agilent Technologies, Inc.) apparatus.

<<<<磺酸銅錯合物>>>> <<<<Copper sulfonate complex>>>>

磺酸銅錯合物是以銅作為中心金屬且以磺酸化合物作為配位體的錯合物。作為配位體的磺酸化合物更佳為下述式(I)所表示的化合物。 The copper sulfonate complex is a complex of copper as a central metal and a sulfonic acid compound as a ligand. The sulfonic acid compound as a ligand is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I).

(式(I)中,R7表示一價有機基) (In the formula (I), R 7 represents a monovalent organic group)

式(I)所表示的磺酸及其鹽作為配位於銅的配位體而發揮作用。 The sulfonic acid represented by the formula (I) and a salt thereof function as a ligand coordinated to copper.

作為通式(I)中的R7的具體的一價有機基,可列舉烴基,具體可列舉直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基、烯基、芳基。該些基亦可為經由二價連結基(例如,直鏈狀或分支狀的伸烷基、環狀的伸環烷基(環狀的伸環烷基)、伸芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-SO2-、-NR-(R為氫原子或烷基)等)的基。 General formula (I) in particular R 7 a monovalent organic group include a hydrocarbon group, and specific examples include linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group. The groups may also be via a divalent linking group (for example, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cyclic extended alkyl group (cyclic cycloalkyl group), an extended aryl group, -O-, a group of -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -SO 2 -, -NR- (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group).

直鏈狀的烷基、分支狀的烷基、環狀的烷基、烯基及芳基的碳數與所述通式(i)中的R1中的說明為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The carbon number of the linear alkyl group, the branched alkyl group, the cyclic alkyl group, the alkenyl group and the aryl group has the same meaning as the description in R 1 in the above formula (i), and a preferred range The same is true.

一價的有機基亦可具有取代基,作為取代基可列舉所述式(E) 的R3、R4所表示的一價的有機基可具有的取代基等。作為直鏈狀的烷基及分支狀的烷基可具有的取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、聚合性基及羧酸基的至少一種。作為芳基可具有的取代基可列舉烷基、烷氧基、鹵化烷基、鹵素原子、聚合性基、磺酸基、羧酸基及羧酸甲基的至少一種,較佳為磺酸基及羧酸基的至少一種。 The monovalent organic group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a substituent which the monovalent organic group represented by R 3 and R 4 of the formula (E) may have. The substituent which the linear alkyl group and the branched alkyl group may have is at least one of a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, and a carboxylic acid group. The substituent which the aryl group may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a carboxylic acid methyl group, and a sulfonic acid group is preferred. And at least one of the carboxylic acid groups.

作為二價連結基即直鏈狀或分支狀的伸烷基、環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基,可列舉自所述直鏈狀或分支狀或環狀的烷基、芳基中去掉一個氫原子而衍生所得的二價連結基。 The divalent linking group, that is, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, or an extended aryl group, may be exemplified by the linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group or aryl group. A divalent linking group derived by a hydrogen atom.

作為一價的有機基可具有的取代基,可列舉所述式(E)的R3、R4所表示的一價的有機基可具有的取代基等。 Examples of the substituent which the monovalent organic group represented by R 3 and R 4 of the formula (E) may be a substituent which the organic group which may be represented by the above formula (E).

作為R7為直鏈狀的烷基及分支狀的烷基時可具有的取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、聚合性基及羧酸基的至少一種。作為R7為芳基時可具有的取代基,可列舉烷基、烷氧基、鹵化烷基、鹵素原子、聚合性基、磺酸基、羧酸基及羧酸甲基的至少一種,較佳為磺酸基及羧酸基的至少一種。 Examples of the substituent which the R 7 is a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group include at least one of a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, and a carboxylic acid group. Examples of the substituent which R 7 is an aryl group include at least one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a carboxylic acid methyl group. It is preferably at least one of a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group.

式(I)所表示的磺酸化合物的分子量較佳為80~750,更佳為80~600,進而佳為80~450。 The molecular weight of the sulfonic acid compound represented by the formula (I) is preferably from 80 to 750, more preferably from 80 to 600, and still more preferably from 80 to 450.

磺酸銅錯合物較佳為具有下述式(J)所表示的結構。 The copper sulfonate complex preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (J).

(式(J)中,R8表示一價有機基。「*」表示與銅形成配位鍵的部位) (In the formula (J), R 8 represents a monovalent organic group. "*" Indicates a coordinate bond with a portion formed of copper)

式(J)中,R8與式(I)中的R7為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (J), R 8 has the same meaning as R 7 in the formula (I), and the preferred range is also the same.

以下示出磺酸銅錯合物的具體例。 Specific examples of the copper sulfonate complex are shown below.

[化31] [化31]

[化32] [化32]

[化33] [化33]

磺酸銅錯合物可藉由使銅成分與成為配位體的磺酸化合物或其鹽反應而獲得。 The copper sulfonate complex can be obtained by reacting a copper component with a sulfonic acid compound which is a ligand or a salt thereof.

銅成分與所述含磷的銅錯合物為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 The copper component has the same meaning as the phosphorus-containing copper complex, and the preferred range is also the same.

磺酸化合物可使用市售的磺酸,亦可參照公知的方法進行合成。 As the sulfonic acid compound, a commercially available sulfonic acid can be used, and it can also be synthesized by referring to a known method.

磺酸化合物的鹽例如較佳為金屬鹽,具體可列舉鈉鹽、鉀鹽等。 The salt of the sulfonic acid compound is preferably a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include a sodium salt and a potassium salt.

作為使銅成分與磺酸化合物或其鹽反應時的反應比率,較佳為以莫耳比率計而為1:1.5~1:4。此時,磺酸化合物或其鹽可為一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 The reaction ratio when the copper component is reacted with the sulfonic acid compound or a salt thereof is preferably from 1:1.5 to 1:4 in terms of a molar ratio. In this case, the sulfonic acid compound or a salt thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

使銅成分與磺酸化合物或其鹽反應時的反應條件例如較佳為於20℃~50℃下反應0.5小時以上。 The reaction conditions when the copper component is reacted with the sulfonic acid compound or a salt thereof are preferably, for example, reacted at 20 ° C to 50 ° C for 0.5 hour or longer.

關於磺酸銅錯合物的最大吸收波長及克吸光度,與所述含磷的銅錯合物為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The maximum absorption wavelength and gram absorbance of the copper sulfonate complex are the same as those of the phosphorus-containing copper complex, and the preferred range is also the same.

<<其他銅化合物>> <<Other copper compounds>>

除了所述以外,本發明中所使用的銅化合物亦可使用以羧酸作為配位體的銅化合物。作為羧酸,例如較佳為下述式(K)所表示的化合物。 In addition to the above, the copper compound used in the present invention may also use a copper compound having a carboxylic acid as a ligand. The carboxylic acid is, for example, preferably a compound represented by the following formula (K).

(式(K)中,R1表示一價有機基) (In the formula (K), R 1 represents a monovalent organic group)

式(K)中,R1表示一價有機基。一價有機基並無特別限定,例如與通式(I)中的一價有機基R7為相同含意,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (K), R 1 represents a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and for example, has the same meaning as the monovalent organic group R 7 in the formula (I), and the preferred range thereof is also the same.

作為羧酸的具體例,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0029(對應的國際公開WO2013/168824號小冊子的段落0029)的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a specific example of the carboxylic acid, for example, the description of paragraph 0029 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-253224 (paragraph 0029 of the corresponding International Publication WO2013/168824 pamphlet) can be incorporated into the specification of the present application. .

<<<<聚合物型的銅化合物>>>> <<<<Polymer type copper compound>>>>

於本發明中,可使用由含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體與銅成分的反應獲得的聚合物型的銅化合物作為銅化合物。 In the present invention, a copper compound of a polymer type obtained by a reaction of a polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof and a copper component can be used as the copper compound.

所述銅化合物例如為包含含有酸基離子部位的聚合體及銅離子的聚合物銅錯合物。聚合物銅錯合物於聚合體的側鏈具有酸基離子部位,酸基離子部位鍵結於銅(例如,形成配位鍵),以銅為起點而於側鏈間形成交聯結構。藉由使用聚合物銅錯合物,可提高耐熱性。 The copper compound is, for example, a polymer copper complex containing a polymer containing an acid group ion site and copper ions. The polymer copper complex has an acid group ion site in a side chain of the polymer, and an acid group ion site is bonded to copper (for example, a coordinate bond), and a crosslinked structure is formed between the side chains starting from copper. Heat resistance can be improved by using a polymer copper complex.

作為銅成分,較佳為含有二價銅的化合物。銅成分中的銅含量較佳為2質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~40質量%。銅成分可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。作為含有銅的化合物,例如可使用氧化銅或銅鹽。銅鹽更佳為二價的酮。作為銅鹽,特佳為氫氧化銅、乙酸銅及硫酸銅。 As the copper component, a compound containing divalent copper is preferred. The copper content in the copper component is preferably from 2% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 40% by mass. The copper component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the copper-containing compound, for example, copper oxide or a copper salt can be used. The copper salt is more preferably a divalent ketone. As the copper salt, copper hydroxide, copper acetate, and copper sulfate are particularly preferred.

作為含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體所具有的酸基,只要為可與所述銅成分反應的基,則並無特別限定,較佳為與銅成分形成配位鍵的基。具體而言,可列舉酸解離常數(pKa)為12以下的酸基,較佳為磺酸基、羧酸基、磷酸基、膦酸基、次膦酸基、醯亞胺酸基等。聚合體所具有的酸基可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。 The acid group of the polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof is not particularly limited as long as it is a group reactive with the copper component, and a group which forms a coordinate bond with the copper component is preferable. Specifically, an acid group having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 12 or less is preferable, and a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, a ruthenium acid group or the like is preferable. The polymer may have only one type of acid group or two or more types.

作為構成酸基的鹽的原子或原子團,可列舉如鈉等金屬原子(尤其為鹼金屬原子)、四丁基銨等般的原子團。此外,於含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體中,酸基或其鹽只要含有於聚合體的主鏈及側鏈的至少一者即可,較佳為至少含有於側鏈。 Examples of the atom or the atomic group of the salt constituting the acid group include a metal atom such as sodium (particularly an alkali metal atom), and an atomic group such as tetrabutylammonium. Further, in the polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof, the acid group or a salt thereof may be contained in at least one of a main chain and a side chain of the polymer, and is preferably contained at least in a side chain.

含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體較佳為含有羧酸基或其鹽、及/或磺 酸基或其鹽的聚合體,更佳為含有磺酸基或其鹽的聚合體。 The polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof preferably contains a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, and/or a sulfonate. The polymer of an acid group or a salt thereof is more preferably a polymer containing a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof.

<<<<<含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體的第一實施形態>>>>> <<<<<First embodiment of a polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof>>>>>>

含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體的較佳的一例為主鏈具有碳-碳鍵的結構,較佳為含有下述式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元。 A preferred example of the polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof has a structure in which a main chain has a carbon-carbon bond, and preferably contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-1).

(式(A1-1)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,L1表示單鍵或二價的連結基,M1表示氫原子、或與磺酸基構成鹽的原子或原子團) (In the formula (A1-1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and M 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an atom or a group which forms a salt with a sulfonic acid group)

式(A1-1)中,R1較佳為氫原子。 In the formula (A1-1), R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom.

式(A1-1)中,當L1表示二價連結基時,二價連結基並無特別限定,例如可列舉:二價烴基、伸雜芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-SO2-、-NX-(X表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為氫原子)、或包含該些的組合的基。 In the formula (A1-1), when L 1 represents a divalent linking group, the divalent linking group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a divalent hydrocarbon group, a heteroaryl group, -O-, -S-, and -CO. -, -COO-, -OCO-, -SO 2 -, -NX- (X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom), or a group comprising a combination of these.

作為二價烴基,可列舉直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基或伸芳基。烴基亦可具有取代基,較佳為未經取代。 Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group include a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group or an extended aryl group. The hydrocarbon group may also have a substituent, preferably unsubstituted.

直鏈狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~15,進而佳為1~6。另外,分支狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~30,更佳為3 ~15,進而佳為3~6。環狀的伸烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。 環狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。 The carbon number of the linear alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 15, more preferably from 1 to 6. Further, the carbon number of the branched alkyl group is preferably from 3 to 30, more preferably 3 ~15, and then preferably 3~6. The cyclic alkyl group may be either a single ring or a polycyclic ring. The carbon number of the cyclic alkyl group is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 4 to 10, and still more preferably from 6 to 10.

伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~14,進而佳為6~10,特佳為伸苯基。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 14, more preferably from 6 to 10, and particularly preferably a phenyl group.

伸雜芳基並無特別限定,較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,伸雜芳基可為單環亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。 The heteroaryl group is not particularly limited, and is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the heteroaryl group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4.

式(A1-1)中,M1所表示的與磺酸基構成鹽的原子或原子團與所述構成酸基的鹽的原子或原子團為相同含意,較佳為氫原子或鹼金屬原子。 In formula (A1-1), M 1 atom or atomic group constituting a salt with a sulfonic acid group represented by the atom or atomic group constituting the acid salt of the same meaning as the group, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.

作為式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元以外的其他構成單 元,可參考日本專利特開2010-106268號公報的段落編號0068~段落編號0075(對應的美國專利申請公開第2011/0124824號說明書的[0112]~[0118])中揭示的共聚合成分的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 Other constituent sheets other than the constituent unit represented by the formula (A1-1) For the copolymerization component disclosed in [0112] to [0118] of the specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0124824, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The contents are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

較佳的其他構成單元可列舉下述式(A1-2)所表示的構成單元。 The other constituent unit which is preferable is a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-2).

[化36] [化36]

式(A1-2)中,R3表示氫原子或甲基,較佳為氫原子。 In the formula (A1-2), R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.

Y2表示單鍵或二價連結基,二價連結基與式(A1-1)的二價連結基為相同含意。尤其Y2較佳為-COO-、-CO-、-NH-、直鏈狀或分支狀的伸烷基、或包含該些的組合的基、或單鍵。 Y 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and the divalent linking group has the same meaning as the divalent linking group of the formula (A1-1). In particular, Y 2 is preferably -COO-, -CO-, -NH-, a linear or branched alkyl group, or a group or a single bond comprising a combination of these.

式(A1-2)中,X2表示-PO3H、-PO3H2、-OH或COOH,較佳為-COOH。 In the formula (A1-2), X 2 represents -PO 3 H, -PO 3 H 2 , -OH or COOH, preferably -COOH.

當含有式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元的聚合體含有其他構成單元(較佳為式(A1-2)所表示的構成單元)時,式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元與式(A1-2)所表示的構成單元的莫耳比較佳為95:5~20:80,更佳為90:10~40:60。 When the polymer containing the constituent unit represented by the formula (A1-1) contains another constituent unit (preferably, the constituent unit represented by the formula (A1-2)), the constituent unit represented by the formula (A1-1) The moieties of the constituent units represented by the formula (A1-2) are preferably from 95:5 to 20:80, more preferably from 90:10 to 40:60.

<<<<<含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體的第二實施形態>>>>> <<<<<Second embodiment of a polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof>>>>>>

作為聚合物型的銅化合物亦可使用:由具有酸基或其鹽且於主鏈具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基的聚合體(以下稱為含芳香族基的聚合體)、與銅成分的反應獲得的聚合物型的銅化合物。含芳香族基的聚合體只要於主鏈具有芳香族烴基及芳香族雜環基中的至少一種即可,亦可具有兩種以上。關於酸基或其鹽及銅成分,與由所述含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體與銅成分的反應獲得的銅 化合物為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 As the polymer type copper compound, a polymer having an acid group or a salt thereof and having an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain (hereinafter referred to as an aromatic group-containing polymer) may be used. A polymeric copper compound obtained by reaction with a copper component. The aromatic group-containing polymer may have at least one of an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain, and may have two or more types. Copper obtained by reacting an acid group or a salt thereof and a copper component with a polymer containing the acid group or a salt thereof and a copper component The compounds have the same meaning, and the preferred ranges are also the same.

芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~20,更佳為6~15,進而佳為6~12。特佳為苯基、萘基或聯苯基。芳香族烴基可為單環或多環,較佳為單環。 The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably from 6 to 20, more preferably from 6 to 15, more preferably from 6 to 12. Particularly preferred is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, preferably monocyclic.

芳香族雜環基的碳數較佳為2~30。芳香族雜環基較佳為5員環或6員環。芳香族雜環基較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。作為芳香族雜環基所含的雜原子,可例示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子,較佳為氮原子或氧原子。 The carbon number of the aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably from 2 to 30. The aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. The aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4. The hetero atom contained in the aromatic heterocyclic group may, for example, be a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and is preferably a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom.

當芳香族烴基、芳香族雜環基具有取代基T時,作為取代基T可例示:烷基、聚合性基(較佳為含有碳-碳雙鍵的聚合性基)、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、羧酸酯基、鹵化烷基、烷氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、丙烯醯氧基、醚基、磺醯基、硫醚基、醯胺基、醯基、羥基、羧基、芳烷基等,較佳為烷基(尤其是碳數1~3的烷基)。 When the aromatic hydrocarbon group or the aromatic heterocyclic group has a substituent T, the substituent T is exemplified by an alkyl group, a polymerizable group (preferably a polymerizable group containing a carbon-carbon double bond), and a halogen atom (a fluorine atom). , chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), carboxylate group, halogenated alkyl group, alkoxy group, methacryloxy group, acryloxy group, ether group, sulfonyl group, thioether group, decylamino group A mercapto group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an aralkyl group or the like is preferably an alkyl group (particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms).

尤其含芳香族基的聚合體較佳為選自以下聚合體中的至少一種聚合體:聚醚碸系聚合體、聚碸系聚合體、聚醚酮系聚合體、聚苯醚系聚合體、聚醯亞胺系聚合體、聚苯并咪唑系聚合體、聚苯系聚合體、酚樹脂系聚合體、聚碳酸酯系聚合體、聚醯胺系聚合體及聚酯系聚合體。以下示出各聚合體的例子。 In particular, the aromatic group-containing polymer is preferably at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyether oxime polymer, a polyfluorene polymer, a polyether ketone polymer, and a polyphenylene ether polymer. Polyimide-based polymer, polybenzimidazole-based polymer, polyphenyl-based polymer, phenol resin-based polymer, polycarbonate-based polymer, polyamine-based polymer, and polyester-based polymer. Examples of the respective polymers are shown below.

聚醚碸系聚合體:具有(-O-Ph-SO2-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyether oxime polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-SO 2 -Ph-)

具有(Ph表示伸苯基,以下相同)的聚合體 Polymer having (Ph is a phenyl group, the same below)

聚碸系聚合體:具有(-O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-SO2-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyfluorene polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-SO 2 -Ph-)

聚醚酮系聚合體:具有(-O-Ph-O-Ph-C(=O)-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyether ketone polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-O-Ph-C(=O)-Ph-)

聚苯醚系聚合體:具有(-Ph-O-、-Ph-S-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyphenylene ether polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-O-, -Ph-S-)

聚苯系聚合體:具有(-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyphenylene polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-)

酚樹脂系聚合體:具有(-Ph(OH)-CH2-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Phenolic resin-based polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph(OH)-CH 2 -)

聚碳酸酯系聚合體:具有(-Ph-O-C(=O)-O-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polycarbonate-based polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-O-C(=O)-O-)

聚醯胺系聚合體例如為具有(-Ph-C(=O)-NH-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 The polyamine-based polymer is, for example, a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-C(=O)-NH-)

聚酯系聚合體例如為具有(-Ph-C(=O)O-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 The polyester-based polymer is, for example, a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-C(=O)O-)

聚醚碸系聚合體、聚碸系聚合體及聚醚酮系聚合體例如可參考日本專利特開2006-310068號公報的段落0022及日本專利特開2008-27890號公報的段落0028中記載的主鏈結構,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 For example, the polyether oxime polymer, the polyfluorene polymer, and the polyether ketone polymer can be referred to, for example, in paragraph 0022 of JP-A-2006-310068 and paragraph 0028 of JP-A-2008-27890. The main chain structure, the contents are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

聚醯亞胺系聚合體可參考日本專利特開2002-367627號公報的段落0047~段落0058的記載及日本專利特開2004-35891號公 報的段落0018~段落0019中記載的主鏈結構,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The polyimine-based polymer can be referred to the description of paragraphs 0047 to 0058 of JP-A-2002-367627 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-35891. The main chain structure described in paragraphs 0018 to 0019 of the report is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

含芳香族基的聚合體的較佳一例較佳為含有下述式 (A1-3)所表示的構成單元。 A preferred example of the aromatic group-containing polymer preferably contains the following formula (A1-3) The constituent unit shown.

(式(A1-3)中,Ar1表示芳香族烴基或芳香族雜環基,Y1表示單鍵或二價連結基,X1表示酸基或其鹽) (In the formula (A1-3), Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, Y 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X 1 represents an acid group or a salt thereof)

式(A1-3)中,當Ar1表示芳香族烴基時,與所述芳香族烴基為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。當Ar1表示芳香族雜環基時,與所述芳香族雜環基為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A1-3), when Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, it has the same meaning as the above-mentioned aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the preferred range is also the same. When Ar 1 represents an aromatic heterocyclic group, it has the same meaning as the aromatic heterocyclic group, and the preferred range is also the same.

Ar1除了式(A1-3)中的-Y1-X1以外亦可具有取代基。當Ar1具有取代基時,取代基與所述取代基T為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 Ar 1 may have a substituent in addition to -Y 1 -X 1 in the formula (A1-3). When Ar 1 has a substituent, the substituent has the same meaning as the substituent T, and the preferred range is also the same.

式(A1-3)中,Y1較佳為單鍵。當Y1表示二價連結基時,作為二價連結基,例如可列舉:烴基、芳香族雜環基、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-CO-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-SO2-、-NX-(X表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為氫原子)、-C(RY1)(RY2)-、或包含該些的組合的基。RY1及RY2分別獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子或烷基。 In the formula (A1-3), Y 1 is preferably a single bond. When Y 1 represents a divalent linking group, examples of the divalent linking group include a hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -C(=O). -O-, -OC(=O)-O-, -SO 2 -, -NX- (X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom), -C(R Y1 )(R Y2 )- Or a combination of such combinations. R Y1 and R Y2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or an alkyl group.

烴基例如可列舉:直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基。 直鏈狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~6。分支狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而佳為3~6。環狀的伸烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。環狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。關於該些直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基,伸烷基中的氫原子可經氟原子取代。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group include a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group and an extended aryl group. The carbon number of the linear alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 10, and even more preferably from 1 to 6. The carbon number of the branched alkyl group is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 3 to 10, and still more preferably from 3 to 6. The cyclic alkyl group may be either a single ring or a polycyclic ring. The carbon number of the cyclic alkyl group is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 4 to 10, and still more preferably from 6 to 10. With respect to the linear, branched or cyclic alkylene groups, the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted by a fluorine atom.

伸芳基與所述式(A1-1)的二價連結基為伸芳基的情形為相同含意。 The aryl group has the same meaning as the case where the divalent linking group of the formula (A1-1) is an exoaryl group.

芳香族雜環基並無特別限定,較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,芳香族雜環基可為單環亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。 The aromatic heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, and is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the aromatic heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4.

式(A1-3)中,X1所表示的酸基或其鹽與所述酸基或其鹽為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A1-3), the acid group represented by X 1 or a salt thereof has the same meaning as the acid group or a salt thereof, and the preferred range is also the same.

含有式(A1-1)、式(A1-2)或式(A1-3)所表示的構 成單元的聚合體的重量平均分子量較佳為1000以上,更佳為1000~1000萬,進而佳為3000~100萬,特佳為4000~40萬。 Containing the structure represented by formula (A1-1), formula (A1-2) or formula (A1-3) The weight average molecular weight of the unitary polymer is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably from 1,000 to 10,000,000, and further preferably from 3,000 to 1,000,000, particularly preferably from 4,000 to 400,000.

作為含有式(A1-1)、式(A1-2)或式(A1-3)所表示 的構成單元的聚合體的具體例,可列舉下述所記載的化合物及下述化合物的鹽,但不限定於該些化合物。 As expressed by the formula (A1-1), the formula (A1-2) or the formula (A1-3) Specific examples of the polymer of the constituent unit include the following compounds and salts of the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.

[化38] [化38]

<<輔助近紅外線吸收物質>> <<Auxiliary near infrared absorbing material>>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物除了所述近紅外線吸收物質以外,亦可進而含有與所述近紅外線吸收物質不同的輔助近紅外線吸收物質。藉由使本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物進而含有輔助近紅外線吸收物質,可提供一種當形成膜厚為300μm以下的膜時、波長450nm~550nm的整個範圍內的透光率更優異的組成物。另外,可提供一種近紅外範圍的遮光性(近紅外線遮蔽性)高、可見光範圍的透光性(可見光線透射性)高的近紅外線截止 濾波器。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may further contain an auxiliary near-infrared absorbing material different from the near-infrared absorbing material, in addition to the near-infrared absorbing material. When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention further contains an auxiliary near-infrared absorbing material, it is possible to provide a composition excellent in light transmittance over a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm when a film having a film thickness of 300 μm or less is formed. Things. In addition, it is possible to provide a near-infrared cutoff in which the light-shielding property (near-infrared shielding property) in the near-infrared range is high and the light-transmitting property (visible light transmittance) in the visible light range is high. filter.

作為輔助近紅外線吸收物質,較佳為金屬氧化物。金屬 氧化物較佳為於波長800nm~2000nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長的金屬氧化物。例如可列舉:氧化鎢銫(CsWOx)、石英(SiO2)、磁鐵礦(Fe3O4)、氧化鋁(Al2O3)、氧化鈦(TiO2)、氧化鋯(ZrO2)、尖晶石(MgAl2O4)等金屬氧化物,較佳為氧化鎢銫。 As the auxiliary near-infrared absorbing material, a metal oxide is preferable. The metal oxide is preferably a metal oxide having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 800 nm to 2000 nm. For example, tungsten ruthenium oxide (CsWO x ), quartz (SiO 2 ), magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), and zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) may be mentioned. A metal oxide such as spinel (MgAl 2 O 4 ) is preferably tungsten oxide.

氧化鎢系化合物為對紅外線(尤其是波長為約800nm~1200nm的光)的吸收高(即,對紅外線的遮光性(遮蔽性)高)、且對可見光的吸收低的紅外線遮蔽材料。因此,藉由使本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物含有鎢化合物,可製造紅外範圍內的遮光性(紅外線遮蔽性)高、可見光範圍內的透光性(可見光線透射性)高的近紅外線截止濾波器。 The tungsten oxide-based compound is an infrared shielding material which has high absorption of infrared rays (especially, light having a wavelength of about 800 nm to 1200 nm) (that is, high light-shielding property (shielding property) for infrared rays) and low absorption of visible light. Therefore, when the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a tungsten compound, it is possible to produce near-infrared rays having high light-shielding property (infrared shielding property) in the infrared range and high light transmittance (visible light transmittance) in the visible light range. Cutoff filter.

作為氧化鎢系化合物更佳為下述通式(組成式)(I)所表示的氧化鎢系化合物。 The tungsten oxide-based compound is more preferably a tungsten oxide-based compound represented by the following general formula (composition formula) (I).

MxWyOz…(I) M x W y O z ...(I)

M表示金屬,W表示鎢,O表示氧。 M represents a metal, W represents tungsten, and O represents oxygen.

0.001≦x/y≦1.1 0.001≦x/y≦1.1

2.2≦z/y≦3.0 2.2≦z/y≦3.0

作為M所表示的金屬,可列舉:鹼金屬、鹼土金屬、鎂(Mg)、鋯(Zr)、鉻(Cr)、錳(Mn)、鐵(Fe)、釕(Ru)、鈷(Co)、銠(Rh)、銥(Ir)、鎳(Ni)、鈀(Pd)、鉑(Pt)、銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)、鋅(Zn)、鎘(Cd)、鋁(Al)、鎵(Ga)、銦(In)、鉈(Tl)、錫(Sn)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)、鈮(Nb)、釩(V)、鉬(Mo)、鉭(Ta)、錸(Re)、鈹(Be)、鉿(Hf)、鋨(Os)、鉍(Bi),較佳為鹼金屬,更佳為Rb或Cs,特佳為Cs。M的金屬可為一種亦可為兩種以上。 Examples of the metal represented by M include an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, magnesium (Mg), zirconium (Zr), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), and cobalt (Co). , rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) , aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), tantalum (Tl), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo) , 钽 (Ta), 铼 (Re), 铍 (Be), 铪 (Hf), 锇 (Os), 铋 (Bi), preferably an alkali metal, more preferably Rb or Cs, particularly preferably Cs. The metal of M may be one type or two or more types.

藉由x/y為0.001以上,可充分遮蔽紅外線,藉由x/y為1.1以下,能更可靠地避免於氧化鎢系化合物中生成雜質相的情況。 When x/y is 0.001 or more, infrared rays can be sufficiently shielded, and when x/y is 1.1 or less, it is possible to more reliably prevent the formation of an impurity phase in the tungsten oxide-based compound.

藉由z/y為2.2以上,可進一步提高作為材料的化學穩定性,藉由z/y為3.0以下,可充分遮蔽紅外線。 By having z/y of 2.2 or more, the chemical stability of the material can be further improved, and by z/y being 3.0 or less, infrared rays can be sufficiently shielded.

所述通式(I)所表示的氧化鎢系化合物的具體例可列舉Cs0.33WO3、Rb0.33WO3、K0.33WO3、Ba0.33WO3等,較佳為Cs0.33WO3或Rb0.33WO3,進而佳為Cs0.33WO3Specific examples of the tungsten oxide-based compound represented by the above formula (I) include Cs 0.33 WO 3 , Rb 0.33 WO 3 , K 0.33 WO 3 , Ba 0.33 WO 3 , etc., preferably Cs 0.33 WO 3 or Rb 0.33. WO 3 , and thus preferably Cs 0.33 WO 3 .

金屬氧化物較佳為微粒子。金屬氧化物的微粒子的平均 粒徑較佳為800nm以下,更佳為400nm以下,進而佳為200nm以下。藉由平均粒徑為此種範圍,金屬氧化物不易因光散射而阻斷可見光,可使可見光範圍的透光性進一步提高。就避免光散射的觀點而言,金屬氧化物的平均粒徑越小越佳,但就製造時的操作容易性等理由而言,金屬氧化物的平均粒徑較佳為1nm以上。 The metal oxide is preferably a microparticle. Average of fine particles of metal oxide The particle diameter is preferably 800 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and still more preferably 200 nm or less. When the average particle diameter is in such a range, the metal oxide is less likely to block visible light by light scattering, and the light transmittance in the visible light range can be further improved. In view of avoiding light scattering, the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is preferably as small as possible, but the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is preferably 1 nm or more for reasons such as ease of handling during production.

金屬氧化物可作為市售品而獲取。當金屬氧化物為例如 氧化鎢系化合物時,氧化鎢系化合物可藉由對鎢化合物於惰性氣體環境或還原性氣體環境中進行熱處理的方法而獲得(參照日本專利4096205號公報)。 Metal oxides are available as commercial products. When the metal oxide is for example In the case of a tungsten oxide-based compound, the tungsten oxide-based compound can be obtained by a method of heat-treating a tungsten compound in an inert gas atmosphere or a reducing gas atmosphere (refer to Japanese Patent No. 4096205).

另外,氧化鎢系化合物例如亦能以住友金屬礦山股份有限公司製造的YMF-02等鎢微粒子的分散物的形式而獲取。 Further, the tungsten oxide-based compound can be obtained, for example, in the form of a dispersion of tungsten fine particles such as YMF-02 manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物亦可不含輔助近紅外線吸收物質,當含有輔助近紅外線吸收物質時,相對於本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的總固體成分質量,輔助近紅外線吸收物質的含量較佳為20質量%~85質量%,更佳為30質量%~80質量%,進而佳為40質量%~75質量%。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may also contain no auxiliary near-infrared absorbing material, and when it contains the auxiliary near-infrared absorbing material, it assists the near-infrared absorbing material with respect to the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention. The content is preferably from 20% by mass to 85% by mass, more preferably from 30% by mass to 80% by mass, even more preferably from 40% by mass to 75% by mass.

另外,輔助近紅外線吸收物質可為一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 當使用兩種以上時,較佳為合計量成為所述範圍。 Further, the auxiliary near-infrared absorbing material may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more types are used, it is preferable that the total amount is the above range.

<<硬化性化合物>> <<Cure compound>>

本發明的組成物亦可含有硬化性化合物。硬化性化合物可為具有聚合性基的化合物(以下,有時稱為「聚合性化合物」),亦可為黏合劑等非聚合性化合物。硬化性化合物可為單體、寡聚物、預聚物、聚合物等化學形態的任一種。作為硬化性化合物,例如可參考日本專利特開2014-41318號公報的段落0070~段落0191(對應的國際公開WO2014/017669號小冊子的段落0071~段落0192)、日本專利特開2014-32380號公報的段落0045~段落0216等的記載,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The composition of the present invention may also contain a curable compound. The curable compound may be a compound having a polymerizable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polymerizable compound"), or may be a non-polymerizable compound such as a binder. The curable compound may be any of chemical forms such as monomers, oligomers, prepolymers, and polymers. As a curable compound, for example, a paragraph 0070 to a paragraph 0191 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-41318 (paragraphs 0071 to 0192 of the corresponding International Publication WO2014/017669 pamphlet), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-32380 The description of paragraphs 0045 to 0216, etc., is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

硬化性化合物較佳為聚合性化合物。例如可列舉:含有乙烯 性不飽和鍵、環狀醚(環氧、氧雜環丁烷)等的化合物。作為乙烯性不飽和鍵,較佳為乙烯基、苯乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基。 The curable compound is preferably a polymerizable compound. For example, it can be cited that it contains ethylene. A compound such as a unsaturated bond or a cyclic ether (epoxy or oxetane). The ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a vinyl group, a styryl group, a (meth) acrylonitrile group or an allyl group.

作為硬化性化合物的具體例,可列舉:單官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(較佳為3官能~6官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯)、多元酸改質丙烯酸系寡聚物、環氧樹脂、多官能的環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of the curable compound include a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (preferably a trifunctional to hexafunctional (meth) acrylate), and a polybasic acid. A modified acrylic oligomer, an epoxy resin, a polyfunctional epoxy resin, or the like.

硬化性化合物可為單官能亦可為多官能,較佳為多官能。藉由含有多官能化合物,可進一步提高近紅外線遮蔽性及耐熱性。 官能基的個數並無特別限定,較佳為2官能~8官能,進而佳為3官能~6官能。 The curable compound may be monofunctional or polyfunctional, preferably polyfunctional. By containing a polyfunctional compound, near-infrared shielding properties and heat resistance can be further improved. The number of the functional groups is not particularly limited, but is preferably a bifunctional to an octyl functional group, and more preferably a trifunctional to hexafunctional functional group.

當本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有硬化性化合物時,相對於去掉溶劑後的總固體成分,硬化性化合物的含量較佳為1質量%~80質量。下限較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為7質量%以上。上限較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。 When the near-infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention contains a curable compound, the content of the curable compound is preferably from 1% by mass to 80% by mass based on the total solid content after the solvent is removed. The lower limit is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 7% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less.

硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。當為兩種以上時,較佳為合計量成為所述範圍。 The curable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When it is two or more types, it is preferable that the total amount is the said range.

<<<含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物>>> <<<Compounds containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds>>>

作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的例子,可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0033~段落0034的記載,將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 As an example of the compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, the description of paragraphs 0033 to 0034 of JP-A-2013-253224 is incorporated herein by reference.

作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物,較佳為伸乙氧基改質季 戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品為NK酯(NK Ester)ATM-35E;新中村化學公司製造)、二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-320;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-310;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA,日本化藥股份有限公司製造;A-DPH-12E,新中村化學公司製造)、及該些的(甲基)丙烯醯基介隔乙二醇殘基、丙二醇殘基的結構。另外,亦可使用該些的寡聚物型。 As a compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, it is preferred to extend the ethoxylate modification season. Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available as NK Ester ATM-35E; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol triacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-330; Japan) Chemicals Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate (commercially available) The product is KAYARAD D-310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate (commercial product is KAYARAD DPHA, Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) The company manufactures; A-DPH-12E, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the structure of the (meth)acryloyl group-separated ethylene glycol residue and propylene glycol residue. In addition, these oligomer types can also be used.

另外,可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0034~段落0038的聚合性化合物的記載,將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 In addition, the description of the polymerizable compound of paragraph 0034 to paragraph 0038 of JP-A-2013-253224 is incorporated herein by reference.

另外,可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0477(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0585])中記載的聚合性單體等,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, a polymerizable monomer or the like described in paragraph 0477 of the corresponding Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012/0235099, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the case description.

另外,較佳為二甘油環氧乙烷(Ethylene Oxide,EO)改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為M-460;東亞合成製造)。季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(新中村化學製造,A-TMMT)、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)HDDA)亦較佳。亦可使用該些的寡聚物類型。例如可列舉RP-1040(日本化藥股份有限公司製造)等。 Further, Ethylene Oxide (EO) modified (meth) acrylate (commercially available as M-460; manufactured by Toago Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) is preferred. Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., A-TMMT) and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA) are also preferred. These types of oligomers can also be used. For example, RP-1040 (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) or the like can be mentioned.

含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物可為多官能單體,且亦可 具有羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基等酸基。含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物只要如上文所述為混合物的情形般具有未反應的羧基,則可直接利用,視需要亦可使非芳香族羧酸酐與所述乙烯性化合物的羥基反應而導入酸基。於該情形時,所使用的非芳香族羧酸酐的具體例可列舉:四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基化四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基化六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐。 The compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond may be a polyfunctional monomer, and may also It has an acid group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group or a phosphoric acid group. When the compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond has an unreacted carboxyl group as in the case of the mixture as described above, it can be used as it is, and if necessary, a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride can be introduced into the hydroxyl group of the ethylenic compound to be introduced. Acid base. In this case, specific examples of the non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride to be used include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, alkylated tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and alkylated six. Hydrogen phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride.

具有酸基的含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物是脂肪族多 羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸的酯,較佳為使非芳香族羧酸酐與脂肪族多羥基化合物的未反應的羥基反應而具有酸基的多官能單體,特佳為於其酯中,脂肪族多羥基化合物為季戊四醇及/或二季戊四醇者。市售品例如可列舉:東亞合成股份有限公司製造的作為多元酸改質丙烯酸系寡聚物的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)系列的M-305、M-510、M-520等。 A compound containing an ethylenic unsaturated bond having an acid group is aliphatic The ester of a hydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferably a polyfunctional monomer having an acid group by reacting a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride with an unreacted hydroxyl group of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound, particularly preferably an ester thereof, fat. The polyhydric compound is pentaerythritol and/or dipentaerythritol. For example, M-305, M-510, M-520, etc. of the Aronix series which are polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomer manufactured by the East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. are mentioned.

具有酸基的多官能單體的較佳的酸值為0.1mg-KOH/g~40mg-KOH/g,特佳為5mg-KOH/g~30mg-KOH/g。當併用兩種以上的酸基不同的多官能單體時、或併用不具有酸基的多官能單體時,以多官能單體總體的酸值在所述範圍內的方式製備。 A preferred acid value of the polyfunctional monomer having an acid group is from 0.1 mg-KOH/g to 40 mg-KOH/g, particularly preferably from 5 mg-KOH/g to 30 mg-KOH/g. When a polyfunctional monomer having two or more acid groups is used in combination, or a polyfunctional monomer having no acid group is used in combination, it is prepared in such a manner that the acid value of the entire polyfunctional monomer is within the above range.

<<<具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物>>> <<<Compounds with epoxy or oxetanyl group>>>

作為具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物,具體而言有於側鏈具有環氧基的聚合物、及分子內具有2個以上的環氧基的聚合性 單體或寡聚物,可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。另外,亦可列舉單官能或多官能縮水甘油醚化合物,較佳為多官能脂肪族縮水甘油醚化合物。 Specific examples of the compound having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group include a polymer having an epoxy group in a side chain and a polymerizable group having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule. Examples of the monomer or oligomer include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, a cresol novolak type epoxy resin, and an aliphatic epoxy resin. Further, a monofunctional or polyfunctional glycidyl ether compound is preferred, and a polyfunctional aliphatic glycidyl ether compound is preferred.

重量平均分子量較佳為500~5000000,更佳為1000~500000。 The weight average molecular weight is preferably from 500 to 5,000,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 500,000.

該些化合物可使用市售品,亦可藉由對聚合物的側鏈導入環氧基而獲得。 These compounds can be used as a commercial product, and can also be obtained by introducing an epoxy group to a side chain of a polymer.

作为市售品,例如可參考日本專利特開2012-155288號 公報段落0191等的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a commercial item, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-155288 can be referred to. The contents of the paragraphs 0191 and the like are incorporated in the specification of the present application.

另外,作为市售品可列舉:代那考爾(Denacol)EX-212L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-214L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-216L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-321L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-850L(以上為長瀨化成(Nagase Chemtex)(股)製造)等多官能脂肪族縮水甘油醚化合物。該些化合物為低氯品,但亦可同樣地使用並非低氯品的EX-212、EX-214、EX-216、EX-321、EX-850等。 Further, as a commercial item, Denacol EX-212L, Denacol EX-214L, Denacol EX-216L, and Denacol EX are mentioned. -321L, a polyfunctional aliphatic glycidyl ether compound such as Denacol EX-850L (the above is manufactured by Nagase Chemtex). These compounds are low-chlorine products, but EX-212, EX-214, EX-216, EX-321, EX-850, etc. which are not low-chlorine products can also be used in the same manner.

除此以外,亦可列舉:艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4000S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4003S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4010S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4011S(以上為艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造),NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上為艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造),JER1031S、賽羅希德(Celloxide)2021P、賽羅希德(Celloxide)2081、賽羅希德(Celloxide)2083、 賽羅希德(Celloxide)2085、EHPE3150、愛博利德(EPOLEAD)PB 3600、愛博利德(EPOLEAD)PB 4700(以上為大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業(股)製造),薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA 200M、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA 230AA、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z250、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z251、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z300、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z320(以上為大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業(股)製造)等。 In addition, ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S, Adeco resin (ADEKA) RESIN)EP-4011S (above is made by ADEKA), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC-7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (above is Edico ( ADEKA), JER1031S, Celloxide 2021P, Celloxide 2081, Celloxide 2083, Celloxide 2085, EHPE3150, EPOLEAD PB 3600, EPOLEAD PB 4700 (above manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry), Cyclomer P ACA 200M, Cyclomer P ACA 230AA, Cyclomer P ACA Z250, Cyclomer P ACA Z251, Cyclomer P ACA Z300, Cyclomer P ACA Z320 (The above is manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

進而,作為苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的市售品,可列舉JER-157S65、JER-152、JER-154、JER-157S70(以上為三菱化學(股)製造)等。 Further, as a commercial product of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin, JER-157S65, JER-152, JER-154, and JER-157S70 (the above is manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) may be mentioned.

另外,作為於側鏈具有氧雜環丁基的聚合物、分子內具有2個以上的氧雜環丁基的聚合性單體或寡聚物的具體例,可使用:亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-121、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-221、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OX-SQ、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)PNOX(以上為東亞合成(股)製造)。 Further, as a specific example of a polymer having an oxetanyl group in a side chain or a polymerizable monomer or oligomer having two or more oxetanyl groups in the molecule, a argon oxetane can be used. Aron Oxetane OXT-121, Aron Oxetane OXT-221, Aron Oxetane OX-SQ, Aron Oxetane PNOX (the above is manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.).

作為具有環氧基的化合物,亦可使用(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯或烯丙基縮水甘油醚等具有縮水甘油基作為環氧基的化合物,較佳為具有脂環式環氧基的不飽和化合物。此種化合物例如可參考日本專利特開2009-265518號公報段落0045等的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As the compound having an epoxy group, a compound having a glycidyl group as an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate or allyl glycidyl ether can be used, and it is preferred that the compound has an alicyclic epoxy group. Saturated compound. Such a compound can be referred to, for example, the description of paragraph 0045 of JP-A-2009-265518, and the like.

含有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物亦可含有具有環氧 基或氧雜環丁基作為重複單元的聚合體。具體可列舉具有下述重複單元的聚合體(共聚物)。 The epoxy group-containing or oxetanyl group-containing compound may also contain an epoxy group. A polymer having a sulfobutyl group as a repeating unit. Specifically, a polymer (copolymer) having the following repeating unit can be cited.

<<<其它硬化性化合物>>> <<<Other hardening compounds>>>

另外,作為硬化性化合物,較佳為含有具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體。 Further, as the curable compound, a polyfunctional monomeric body having a modified structure of caprolactone is preferably contained.

作為具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體,可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0042~段落0045的記載,將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 As a polyfunctional single body having a modified structure of caprolactone, the description of paragraphs 0044 to 0045 of JP-A-2013-253224 is incorporated herein by reference.

此種具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體例如是由日本化藥(股)作為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA系列而市售,可列舉:DPCA-20(日本專利特開2014-041318號公報的段落0083~段落 0085的式(1)~式(3)中m=1、式(2)所表示的基的個數=2、R1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-30(所述式(1)~式(3)中m=1、式(2)所表示的基的個數=3、R1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-60(所述式(1)~式(3)中m=1、式(2)所表示的基的個數=6、R1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-120(所述式(1)~式(3)中m=2、式(2)所表示的基的個數=6、R1全部為氫原子的化合物)等。 Such a polyfunctional monolith having a modified structure of caprolactone is commercially available, for example, as a KAYARAD DPCA series from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., and may be exemplified by DPCA-20 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open) In the formulas (1) to (3) of paragraphs 0083 to 0085 of JP-A-2014-041318, m = 1, the number of groups represented by the formula (2) = 2, and the compound in which all R 1 are hydrogen atoms), DPCA-30 (wherein m=1 in the formula (1) to the formula (3), the number of the groups represented by the formula (2) is 3, and the compound in which all R 1 are a hydrogen atom), DPCA-60 (described above) In the formulae (1) to (3), m = 1, the number of groups represented by the formula (2) = 6, and all compounds in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom), DPCA-120 (the formula (1) (3) m = 2, the number of the groups represented by the formula (2) = 6, the compound in which all of R 1 are a hydrogen atom), and the like.

具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體可單獨使用或混合使用兩種以上。 The polyfunctional monothomer having a caprolactone modified structure may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

市售品例如可列舉:沙多瑪(Sartomer)公司製造的具有4個伸乙氧基鏈的四官能丙烯酸酯SR-494,日本化藥股份有限公司製造的具有6個伸戊氧基鏈的六官能丙烯酸酯DPCA-60、具有3個伸異丁氧基鏈的三官能丙烯酸酯TPA-330等。 Commercially available products include, for example, a tetrafunctional acrylate SR-494 having four ethoxylated chains manufactured by Sartomer Co., Ltd., which has six pentyloxy chains manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. The hexafunctional acrylate DPCA-60, the trifunctional acrylate TPA-330 having three isobutyoxy chains, and the like.

硬化性化合物亦可具有下述式(30)所表示的部分結 構。所述硬化性化合物亦可具有不飽和雙鍵、環氧基或氧雜環丁基等交聯基。 The curable compound may also have a partial knot represented by the following formula (30) Structure. The curable compound may have a crosslinking group such as an unsaturated double bond, an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.

(式(30)中,R1表示氫原子或有機基) (In the formula (30), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group)

式(30)中,R1表示氫原子或有機基。有機基可列舉烴 基、具體而言為烷基或芳基,較佳為碳數為1~20的烷基、碳數為6~20的芳基、或包含該些基與二價連結基的組合的基。 In the formula (30), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group may, for example, be a hydrocarbon group, specifically an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group containing the same and a divalent linking group. The basis of the combination.

此種有機基的具體例較佳為-OR'、-SR'、或包含該些基與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數)、碳數5~10的環狀的伸烷基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-及-NH-的至少一個的組合的基。此處,R'較佳為氫原子、碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的分支或環狀烷基(較佳為碳數1~7的直鏈烷基、碳數3~7的分支或環狀烷基)、碳數為6~10的芳基、或包含碳數為6~10的芳基與碳數為1~10的伸烷基的組合的基。 Specific examples of such an organic group are preferably -OR', -SR', or a cyclic group containing the group and -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10) and having a carbon number of 5 to 10. A group of a combination of at least one of an alkyl group, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, and -NH-. Here, R' is preferably a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms). a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a combination of an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. base.

另外,所述式(30)中,R1與C亦可鍵結而形成環結構(雜環結構)。雜環結構中的雜原子為所述式(30)中的氮原子。雜環結構較佳為5員環或6員環結構,更佳為5員環結構。雜環結構亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環。 Further, in the formula (30), R 1 and C may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure (heterocyclic structure). The hetero atom in the heterocyclic structure is the nitrogen atom in the formula (30). The heterocyclic structure is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring structure, more preferably a 5-membered ring structure. The heterocyclic structure may also be a condensed ring, preferably a single ring.

作為特佳的R1的具體例,可列舉:氫原子、碳數1~3的烷基、包含-OR'(R'為碳數為1~5的直鏈烷基)與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為m為1~5的整數)的組合的基、所述式(30)中的R1與C鍵結而形成雜環結構(較佳為5員環結構)的基。 Specific examples of the preferable R 1 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a -OR'(R' is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and -(CH 2 ) a group in which m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably m is an integer of 1 to 5), and R 1 and C in the formula (30) are bonded to form a heterocyclic structure (preferably) The base of the 5-membered ring structure).

具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物較佳為由(聚合體的主鏈結構-所述(30)的部分結構-R1)所表示,或由(A-所述(30)的部分結構-B)所表示。此處,A為碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的分支烷基或碳數為3~10的環狀烷基。另外,B為包含-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為m為1~5 的整數)、所述(30)的部分結構與聚合性基的組合的基。 The compound having the partial structure represented by the formula (30) is preferably represented by (the main chain structure of the polymer - the partial structure of the (30) - R 1 ), or by (A-the (30) Part of the structure - B). Here, A is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Further, B is a group containing -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably m is an integer of 1 to 5), and a combination of the partial structure of the above (30) and a polymerizable group.

具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物可列舉下述式(1-1)~式(1-5)的任一者所表示的結構。 The compound having a partial structure represented by the above formula (30) may have a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (1-1) to (1-5).

(式(1-1)中,R4表示氫原子或甲基,R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-2)中,R7表示氫原子或甲基。式(1-3)中,L1表示二價連結基,R8表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-4)中,L2及L3分別獨立地表示二價連結基,R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-5)中,L4表示二價連結基,R11~R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基) (In the formula (1-1), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-2), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In the formula (1-3), L 1 represents a divalent linking group, and R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-4), L 2 and L 3 each independently represent a divalent linking group, and R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group of formula (1-5), L 4 represents a divalent linking group, R 11 ~ R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group)

所述式(1-1)中,R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。有機基與所述式(30)中的R1為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (1-1), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group has the same meaning as R 1 in the formula (30), and the preferred range is also the same.

所述式(1-3)~式(1-5)中,L1~L4表示二價連結基。二價連結基較佳為包含-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數)、碳數5~10的 環狀的伸烷基與-O-、-CO-、-COO-及-NH-的至少一個的組合的基,更佳為-(CH2)m-(m為1~8的整數)。 In the formulae (1-3) to (1-5), L 1 to L 4 represent a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group preferably comprises -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10), a cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and -O-, -CO-, -COO- and A combination of at least one of -NH- is more preferably -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of from 1 to 8).

所述式(1-3)~式(1-5)中,R8~R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。有機基較佳為烴基,具體而言為烷基或烯基。 In the formulae (1-3) to (1-5), R 8 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group, specifically an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.

烷基亦可經取代。另外,烷基可為鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀的任一種,較佳為直鏈狀或環狀的烷基。烷基較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為碳數1~8的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~6的烷基。 Alkyl groups can also be substituted. Further, the alkyl group may be in the form of a chain, a branch or a ring, and is preferably a linear or cyclic alkyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and further preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

烯基亦可經取代。烯基較佳為碳數1~10的烯基,更佳為碳數1~4的烯基,特佳為乙烯基。 Alkenyl groups can also be substituted. The alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a vinyl group.

取代基例如可例示:聚合性基、鹵素原子、烷基、羧酸酯基、鹵化烷基、烷氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、丙烯醯氧基、醚基、磺醯基、硫醚基、醯胺基、醯基、羥基、羧基等。該些取代基中,較佳為聚合性基(例如乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氮丙啶基等),更佳為乙烯基。 The substituent may, for example, be a polymerizable group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxylate group, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group, an ether group, a sulfonyl group, a thioether. Base, guanamine, sulfhydryl, hydroxy, carboxyl, and the like. Among these substituents, a polymerizable group (e.g., a vinyl group, a (meth) propylene fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, an epoxy group, an aziridine group, etc.) is preferable, and a vinyl group is more preferable. .

另外,具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物可 為單體亦可為聚合物,較佳為聚合物。即,具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物較佳為所述式(1-1)或所述式(1-2)所表示的化合物。 In addition, the compound having the partial structure represented by the formula (30) may The monomer may also be a polymer, preferably a polymer. That is, the compound having the partial structure represented by the formula (30) is preferably a compound represented by the above formula (1-1) or the formula (1-2).

另外,當具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物為聚合物時,較佳為於聚合物的側鏈含有所述部分結構。 Further, when the compound having the partial structure represented by the formula (30) is a polymer, it is preferred to contain the partial structure in the side chain of the polymer.

具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物的分子量 較佳為50~1000000,更佳為500~500000。藉由設定為此種分子 量,可更有效地達成本發明的效果。 Molecular weight of a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) It is preferably 50 to 1,000,000, more preferably 500 to 500,000. By setting this molecule The amount can be more effectively achieved by the effects of the present invention.

作為具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物的具 體例,可列舉具有下述結構的化合物或下述例示化合物,但不限定於該些化合物。本發明中,特佳為具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物為聚丙烯醯胺。 As a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) Examples of the compound include a compound having the following structure or the following exemplified compounds, but are not limited thereto. In the present invention, a compound which is particularly preferably a partial structure represented by the formula (30) is a polypropylene decylamine.

另外,作為具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合 物的具體例,可列舉水溶性聚合物,作為較佳的主鏈結構,可列舉:聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚(甲基)丙烯醯胺、聚醯胺、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚脲。水溶性聚合物亦可為共聚物,共聚物亦可為無規共聚物。水溶性聚合物較佳為水溶性聚醯胺樹脂。 In addition, as a combination of the partial structure represented by the formula (30) Specific examples of the material include a water-soluble polymer. Preferred examples of the main chain structure include polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylamide, polyamine, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Polyurethane, polyurea. The water-soluble polymer may also be a copolymer, and the copolymer may also be a random copolymer. The water soluble polymer is preferably a water soluble polyamide resin.

聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮可使用商品名K-30、K-85、K-90、 K-30W、K-85W、K-90W(日本觸媒公司製造)。 Polyvinylpyrrolidone can be used under the trade names K-30, K-85, K-90, K-30W, K-85W, K-90W (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.).

聚(甲基)丙烯醯胺可列舉(甲基)丙烯醯胺的聚合體、共聚物。 作為丙烯醯胺的具體例,可列舉:丙烯醯胺、N-甲基丙烯醯胺、N-乙基丙烯醯胺、N-丙基丙烯醯胺、N-丁基丙烯醯胺、N-苄基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-甲苯基丙烯醯胺、N-(羥基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(胺磺醯基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(苯基磺醯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(甲苯基磺醯基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N-甲基-N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基-N-甲基丙烯醯胺等。另外,亦可同樣地使用與該些化合物相對應的甲基丙烯醯胺。 The poly(meth) acrylamide may, for example, be a polymer or a copolymer of (meth) acrylamide. Specific examples of the acrylamide include acrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N-propyl acrylamide, N-butyl acrylamide, and N-benzyl. Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-phenyl acrylamide, N-tolyl acrylamide, N-(hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide, N-(amine sulfonylphenyl) ) acrylamide, N-(phenylsulfonyl) acrylamide, N-(methylsulfonyl) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl decylamine, N-methyl-N-benzene Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylpropenamide, and the like. Further, methacrylamide corresponding to these compounds can also be used in the same manner.

水溶性聚醯胺樹脂可列舉聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物 共聚合而成的化合物。所謂水溶性聚醯胺樹脂的衍生物,例如是指如以水溶性聚醯胺樹脂作為原料、且醯胺鍵(-CONH-)的氫原子經甲氧基甲基(-CH2OCH3)取代的化合物般,藉由水溶性聚醯胺樹脂分子中的原子經取代或進行加成反應,而醯胺鍵的結構變化而成的化合物。 The water-soluble polyamine resin may be a compound obtained by copolymerizing a polyamine resin with a hydrophilic compound. The derivative of the water-soluble polyamine resin, for example, refers to a hydrogen atom of a guanamine bond (-CONH-) via a water-soluble polyamine resin as a raw material, and a methoxymethyl group (-CH 2 OCH 3 ) A compound obtained by changing the structure of a guanamine bond by substitution or addition reaction of an atom in a water-soluble polyamine resin molecule, like a substituted compound.

作為聚醯胺樹脂,例如可列舉:由ω胺基酸的聚合所合成的所謂「n-尼龍」或由二胺與二羧酸的共聚合所合成的所謂「n,m-尼龍」。其中,就賦予親水性的觀點而言,較佳為二胺與二羧酸的共聚物,更佳為ε-己內醯胺與二羧酸的反應產物。 The polyamine resin may, for example, be a so-called "n-nylon" synthesized by polymerization of an ω-amino acid or a so-called "n, m-nylon" synthesized by copolymerization of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid. Among them, from the viewpoint of imparting hydrophilicity, a copolymer of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid is preferred, and a reaction product of ε-caprolactam and a dicarboxylic acid is more preferred.

親水性化合物可列舉親水性含氮環狀化合物、聚伸烷基二醇等。 Examples of the hydrophilic compound include a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound, a polyalkylene glycol, and the like.

此處,所謂親水性含氮環狀化合物,是指於側鏈或主鏈具有三級胺成分的化合物,且例如可列舉:胺基乙基哌嗪、雙胺基丙 基哌嗪、α-二甲基胺基-ε-己內醯胺等。 Here, the hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound refers to a compound having a tertiary amine component in a side chain or a main chain, and examples thereof include an aminoethyl piperazine and a diaminopropyl group. Piperazine, α-dimethylamino-ε-caprolactam and the like.

另一方面,聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物進行共聚合而成的化合物中,因於聚醯胺樹脂的主鏈上例如共聚合有選自由親水性含氮環狀化合物及聚伸烷基二醇所組成的組群中的至少一種,故聚醯胺樹脂的醯胺鍵部的氫鍵結能力大於N-甲氧基甲基化尼龍。 On the other hand, in the compound obtained by copolymerizing a polyamine resin with a hydrophilic compound, for example, a copolymerization of a polyamine-containing resin has a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a polyalkylene group. At least one of the groups consisting of alcohols, the hydrogen bond ability of the guanamine bond of the polyamide resin is greater than that of the N-methoxymethylated nylon.

於聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物進行共聚合而成的化合物中,較佳為1)ε-己內醯胺與親水性含氮環狀化合物與二羧酸的反應產物、及2)ε-己內醯胺與聚伸烷基二醇與二羧酸的反應產物。 Among the compounds obtained by copolymerizing a polyamine resin with a hydrophilic compound, 1) is a reaction product of ε-caprolactam with a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a dicarboxylic acid, and 2) ε- The reaction product of caprolactam and a polyalkylene glycol with a dicarboxylic acid.

該些化合物例如是由東麗精密技術(Toray Finetech)(股)以「AQ尼龍」的商標而市售。ε-己內醯胺與親水性含氮環狀化合物與二羧酸的反應產物可作為東麗精密技術(Toray Finetech)(股)製造的AQ尼龍A-90而獲取,ε-己內醯胺與聚伸烷基二醇與二羧酸的反應產物可作為東麗精密技術(股)製造的AQ尼龍P-70而獲取。可使用AQ尼龍A-90、AQ尼龍P-70、AQ尼龍P-95、AQ尼龍T-70(東麗公司製造)。 These compounds are commercially available, for example, from Toray Finetech Co., Ltd. under the trademark "AQ Nylon". The reaction product of ε-caprolactam and a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a dicarboxylic acid can be obtained as AQ nylon A-90 manufactured by Toray Finetech Co., Ltd., ε-caprolactam The reaction product with the polyalkylene glycol and the dicarboxylic acid can be obtained as AQ nylon P-70 manufactured by Toray Precision Technology Co., Ltd. AQ nylon A-90, AQ nylon P-70, AQ nylon P-95, and AQ nylon T-70 (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) can be used.

含有具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的重複單元與 具有環氧基的重複單元的聚合體的莫耳比較佳為10/90~90/10,更佳為30/70~70/30。所述共聚物的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~1,000,000,更佳為5,000~200,000。 a repeating unit containing a partial structure represented by the formula (30) The molar ratio of the polymer having a repeating unit of an epoxy group is preferably from 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably from 30/70 to 70/30. The weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is preferably from 3,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 200,000.

<<聚合起始劑>> <<Polymerization initiator>>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物亦可含有聚合起始劑。聚合起始劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~ 20質量%,特佳為0.1質量%~15質量%。聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,當為兩種以上時,較佳為合計量為所述範圍。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may further contain a polymerization initiator. The content of the polymerization initiator is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass. 20% by mass, particularly preferably 0.1% by mass to 15% by mass. The polymerization initiator may be one type or two or more types. When two or more types are used, the total amount is preferably in the above range.

聚合起始劑只要具有藉由光、熱的任一者或其兩者來引發聚合性化合物的聚合的能力,則並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇。 The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound by either light or heat, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

當利用光來引發聚合性化合物的聚合時,較佳為光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑較佳為對紫外線範圍至可見光線具有感光性者。 When light is used to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator is preferred. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably one which is photosensitive to the ultraviolet range to visible light.

另外,當利用熱來引發聚合性化合物的聚合時,較佳為熱聚合起始劑。熱聚合起始劑較佳為於150℃~250℃下分解者。 Further, when heat is used to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound, a thermal polymerization initiator is preferred. The thermal polymerization initiator is preferably decomposed at 150 ° C to 250 ° C.

作為聚合起始劑,較佳為至少具有芳香族基的化合物, 例如可列舉:醯基膦化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、縮酮衍生物化合物、硫雜蒽酮化合物、肟化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、三鹵代甲基化合物、偶氮化合物、有機過氧化物、重氮鎓化合物、錪化合物、鋶化合物、吖嗪鎓化合物、茂金屬化合物等鎓鹽化合物、有機硼鹽化合物、二碸化合物、硫醇化合物等。 As the polymerization initiator, a compound having at least an aromatic group is preferred. For example, a mercaptophosphine compound, an acetophenone type compound, an α-amino ketone compound, a benzophenone type compound, a benzoin ether type compound, a ketal derivative compound, a thioxanthone compound, an anthraquinone compound, and a six An arylbiimidazole compound, a trihalogenated methyl compound, an azo compound, an organic peroxide, a diazonium compound, an anthraquinone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a pyridazine compound, a metallocene compound or the like, an organic salt compound , diterpenoid compounds, thiol compounds, and the like.

作為聚合起始劑,可參考日本專利特開2014-41318號公報的段落0218~段落0251(對應的國際公開WO2014/017669號小冊子的段落0220~段落0253)的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a polymerization initiator, the description of paragraphs 0218 to 0251 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-41318 (paragraph 0220 to paragraph 0253 of the corresponding International Publication WO2014/017669 pamphlet) can be incorporated into the present disclosure. In the application note.

作為肟化合物,可使用作為市售品的易璐佳 (IRGACURE)-OXE01(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、易璐佳 (IRGACURE)-OXE02(巴斯夫公司製造)、TR-PBG-304(常州強力電子新材料有限公司製造)、艾迪科亞科魯茲(Adeka arc Luz)NCI-831(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造)、艾迪科亞科魯茲(Adeka arc Luz)NCI-930(艾迪科公司製造)等。 As a bismuth compound, it can be used as a commercial product. (IRGACURE)-OXE01 (made by BASF), Yi Yijia (IRGACURE)-OXE02 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), TR-PBG-304 (manufactured by Changzhou Power Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.), Adeka arc Luz (NADE-831) (made by ADEKA) , Adeka arc Luz NCI-930 (made by Eddy Co.) and so on.

作為苯乙酮系起始劑,可使用作為市售品的易璐佳(IRGACURE)-907、易璐佳(IRGACURE)-369、易璐佳(IRGACURE)-379(商品名,均為日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造)。 As the acetophenone-based initiator, IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369, and IRGACURE-379 (trade names, all of which are BASF, Japan) can be used as a commercial product. (Manufactured by BASF Japan).

作為醯基膦系起始劑,可使用作為市售品的易璐佳(IRGACURE)-819、達羅卡(DAROCUR)-TPO(商品名,均為日本巴斯夫公司製造)。 As the mercaptophosphine-based initiator, IRGACURE-819 and DAROCUR-TPO (trade names, all manufactured by BASF Corporation, Japan) can be used as a commercial product.

本發明亦可使用具有氟原子的肟化合物作為光聚合起始劑。 作為具有氟原子的肟化合物的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2010-262028號公報記載的化合物、日本專利特表2014-500852號公報記載的化合物24、化合物36~化合物40、日本專利特開2013-164471號公報記載的化合物(C-3)等。將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 The present invention can also use a ruthenium compound having a fluorine atom as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound having a fluorine atom include the compound described in JP-A-2010-262028, the compound 24 described in JP-A-2014-500852, the compound 36 to the compound 40, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Compound (C-3) or the like described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-164471. The content is incorporated into this specification.

<<鹼可溶樹脂>> <<Alkali soluble resin>>

本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物亦可含有鹼可溶性樹脂。藉由調配鹼可溶性樹脂,可利用鹼顯影來形成所期望的圖案。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may also contain an alkali-soluble resin. By formulating an alkali-soluble resin, alkali development can be used to form a desired pattern.

鹼可溶性樹脂為線狀有機高分子聚合體,可適當地自分子(較佳為以丙烯酸系共聚體、苯乙烯系共聚物為主鏈的分子)中具有 至少一個促進鹼可溶性的基的鹼可溶性樹脂中選擇。就耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳為多羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂,就顯影性控制的觀點而言,較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂。作為鹼可溶性樹脂,可參考日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0558~段落0571(對應的美國專利申請公開2012/0235099號說明書的[0685]~[0700])以後的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The alkali-soluble resin is a linear organic polymer, and may suitably have a molecule (preferably a molecule having an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer as a main chain). It is selected from at least one alkali-soluble resin which promotes an alkali-soluble group. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, a polyhydroxystyrene resin, a polyoxyalkylene resin, an acrylic resin, an acrylamide resin, or an acrylic/acrylamide copolymer resin is preferable from the viewpoint of developability control. In particular, an acrylic resin, an acrylamide resin, or an acrylic/acrylamide copolymer resin is preferable. As the alkali-soluble resin, the contents of the following paragraphs 0558 to 5571 of the corresponding Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012/0235099 (the [0685] to [0700] of the corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099) can be referred to. It is incorporated into the specification of this application.

當本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有鹼可溶樹脂時,於本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的總固體成分中,鹼可溶樹脂的含量較佳為1質量%以上,亦可設為2質量%以上,亦可設為5質量%以上,亦可設為10質量%以上。另外,於本發明的組成物的總固體成分中,鹼可溶樹脂的含量亦可設為80質量%以下,亦可設為65質量%以下,亦可設為60質量%以下,亦可設為15質量%以下。 When the near-infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin, the content of the alkali-soluble resin in the total solid content of the near-infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more, and may be 2 The mass% or more may be 5% by mass or more, and may be 10% by mass or more. In addition, the content of the alkali-soluble resin in the total solid content of the composition of the present invention may be 80% by mass or less, may be 65% by mass or less, or may be 60% by mass or less, or may be set. It is 15% by mass or less.

再者,當不使用本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物藉由鹼顯影形成圖案時,當然亦可設為不含鹼可溶樹脂的形態。 Further, when the near-infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention is used to form a pattern by alkali development, it is of course possible to adopt a form in which no alkali-soluble resin is contained.

<<界面活性劑>> <<Interfacial active agent>>

本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物亦可含有界面活性劑。界面活性劑可僅使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。相對於本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的固體成分,界面活性劑的含量較佳為0.0001質量%~2質量%,更佳為0.005質量%~1.0質量%,進而佳為0.01質量%~0.1質量%。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may also contain a surfactant. The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the surfactant is preferably 0.0001% by mass to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.005% by mass to 1.0% by mass, even more preferably 0.01% by mass to 0.1% by mass based on the solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention. %.

作為界面活性劑,可使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。 As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an anthrone-based surfactant can be used.

特佳為本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有氟系界面活性劑及矽酮系界面活性劑的至少一者。藉此,於製備成塗佈液時的溶液特性(特別是流動性)進一步提高,塗佈厚度的均勻性或省液性進一步改善。 Particularly, the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains at least one of a fluorine-based surfactant and an anthrone-based surfactant. Thereby, the solution characteristics (especially fluidity) at the time of preparation of the coating liquid are further improved, and the uniformity of the coating thickness or the liquid-saving property is further improved.

即,藉由近紅外線吸收組成物含有氟系界面活性劑及矽酮系界面活性劑的至少一者,而使被塗佈面與塗佈液的界面張力減小,對被塗佈面的濡濕性得到改善,塗佈液對被塗佈面的塗佈性提高。因此,即便當以少量的液量來形成幾微米(μm)左右的薄膜時,亦可更佳地進行厚度不均小的均勻厚度的膜形成。 In other words, the near-infrared ray absorbing composition contains at least one of a fluorine-based surfactant and an fluorenone-based surfactant, and the interfacial tension between the surface to be coated and the coating liquid is reduced, and the surface to be coated is wetted. The properties are improved, and the coating property of the coating liquid on the coated surface is improved. Therefore, even when a film of a few micrometers (μm) is formed with a small amount of liquid, a film having a uniform thickness having a small thickness unevenness can be more preferably formed.

氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率較佳為3質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~30質量%,進而佳為7質量%~25質量%。氟含有率在該範圍內的氟系界面活性劑於塗佈膜的厚度的均勻性或省液性的方面有效,於近紅外線吸收組成物中的溶解性亦良好。 The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably from 3% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 30% by mass, even more preferably from 7% by mass to 25% by mass. The fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content in this range is effective in the uniformity of the thickness of the coating film or the liquid-saving property, and the solubility in the near-infrared ray absorbing composition is also good.

作為氟系界面活性劑,具體可列舉日本專利特開2014-41318號公報的段落0060~段落0064(對應的國際公開WO2014/17669號小冊子的段落0060~段落0064)等中記載的界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include the surfactants described in paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-41318 (paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of the corresponding International Publication WO2014/17669 pamphlet). This content is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

作為氟系界面活性劑的市售品,例如可列舉:美佳法(Megafac)F-171、美佳法(Megafac)F-172、美佳法(Megafac) F-173、美佳法(Megafac)F-176、美佳法(Megafac)F-177、美佳法(Megafac)F-141、美佳法(Megafac)F-142、美佳法(Megafac)F-143、美佳法(Megafac)F-144、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)F-437、美佳法(Megafac)F-475、美佳法(Megafac)F-479、美佳法(Megafac)F-482、美佳法(Megafac)F-554、美佳法(Megafac)F-780、美佳法(Megafac)F-781(以上為迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造),弗拉德(Fluorad)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC431、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC171(以上為住友3M(股)製造),沙福隆(Surflon)S-382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-103、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-104、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-105、沙福隆(Surflon)SC1068、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-381、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-383、沙福隆(Surflon)S393、沙福隆(Surflon)KH-40(以上為旭硝子(股)製造)等。 Examples of commercially available fluorine-based surfactants include Megafac F-171, Megafac F-172, and Megafac. F-173, Megafac F-176, Megafac F-177, Megafac F-141, Megafac F-142, Megafac F-143, Meijia Method (Megafac) F-144, Megafac R30, Megafac F-437, Megafac F-475, Megafac F-479, Megafac F-482 , Megafac F-554, Megafac F-780, Megafac F-781 (above produced by Di Aisheng (DIC)), Fluorad FC430, Fu Fluorad FC431, Fluorad FC171 (above Sumitomo 3M), Surflon S-382, Surflon SC-101, Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC-104, Surflon SC-105, Surflon SC1068, Surflon SC-381, Surflon SC -383, Surflon S393, Surflon KH-40 (above, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.).

另外,亦例示下述化合物作為本發明中所使用的氟系界面活性劑。 Further, the following compounds are also exemplified as the fluorine-based surfactant used in the present invention.

所述化合物的重量平均分子量例如為14,000。 The weight average molecular weight of the compound is, for example, 14,000.

作為非離子系界面活性劑,可列舉:聚氧伸乙基烷基 醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基烯丙基醚、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基烷基胺、甘油脂肪酸酯、氧伸乙基氧伸丙基嵌段共聚物、乙炔乙二醇系界面活性劑、乙炔系聚氧環氧乙烷等。該些非離子系界面活性劑可單獨使用或使用兩種以上。 As a nonionic surfactant, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl group is exemplified. Ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl alkyl allyl ether, polyoxyethyl alcohol ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene ether A base amine, a glycerin fatty acid ester, an oxygen extended ethyloxy propyl block copolymer, an acetylene glycol type surfactant, an acetylene type polyoxyethylene oxide, or the like. These nonionic surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

具體的商品名可列舉:蘇菲諾(surfynol)61、蘇菲諾(surfynol)82、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104E、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104H、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104A、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104BC、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104DPM、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104PA、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104PG-50、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104S、蘇菲諾(surfynol)420、蘇菲諾(surfynol)440、蘇菲諾(surfynol)465、蘇菲諾(surfynol)485、蘇菲諾(surfynol)504、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-111、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-121、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-131、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-136、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-141、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-151、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-171、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-324、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-37、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-58、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-75、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-110D、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-210、蘇菲諾(surfynol)GA、蘇菲諾(surfynol)OP-340、蘇菲諾(surfynol)PSA-204、蘇菲諾(surfynol)PSA-216、 蘇菲諾(surfynol)PSA-336、蘇菲諾(surfynol)SE、蘇菲諾(surfynol)SE-F、蘇菲諾(surfynol)TG、蘇菲諾(surfynol)GA、戴諾爾(Dynol)604(以上為日信化學(股)及空氣化工產品(Air Products & Chemicals)公司),奧爾範(Olfine)A、奧爾範(Olfine)B、奧爾範(Olfine)AK-02、奧爾範(Olfine)CT-151W、奧爾範(Olfine)E1004、奧爾範(Olfine)E1010、奧爾範(Olfine)P、奧爾範(Olfine)SPC、奧爾範(Olfine)STG、奧爾範(Olfine)Y、奧爾範(Olfine)32W、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-001、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-002W、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-003、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-004、奧爾範(Olfine)EXP.4001、奧爾範(Olfine)EXP.4036、奧爾範(Olfine)EXP.4051、奧爾範(Olfine)AF-103、奧爾範(Olfine)AF-104、奧爾範(Olfine)SK-14、奧爾範(Olfine)AE-3(以上為日信化學(股)),阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E00、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E13T、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E40、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E60、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E81、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E100、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E200(以上全部為商品名,川研精化(股)公司製造)等。其中,較佳為奧爾範(Olfine)E1010。 Specific trade names include: surfynol 61, surfynol 82, surfynol 104, surfynol 104E, surfynol 104H, Sophino (surfynol) 104A, surfynol 104BC, surfynol 104DPM, surfynol 104PA, surfynol 104PG-50, surfynol 104S, Sophino (surfynol) 420, surfynol 440, surfynol 465, surfynol 485, surfynol 504, surfynol CT-111, Sophino (surfynol) CT-121, Surfynol CT-131, Surfynol CT-136, Surfynol CT-141, Surfynol CT-151, Suffolk (surfynol) CT-171, surfynol CT-324, surfynol DF-37, surfynol DF-58, surfynol DF-75, Sophino (surfynol) DF-110D, surfynol DF-210, surfynol GA, surfynol OP-340, surfynol PSA-204, surfynol ) PSA-216, Surfynol PSA-336, Surfynol SE, Surfynol SE-F, Surfynol TG, Surfynol GA, Dynol 604 (The above are Nissin Chemicals and Air Products & Chemicals), Olfine A, Olfine B, Olfine AK-02, Orr Olfine CT-151W, Olfine E1004, Olfine E1010, Olfine P, Olfine SPC, Olfine STG, Orr Olfine Y, Olfine 32W, Olfine PD-001, Olfine PD-002W, Olfine PD-003, Olfine PD-004, Olfine EXP. 4001, Olfine EXP. 4036, Olfine EXP. 4051, Olfine AF-103, Olfine AF-104, Olfine SK-14, Olfine AE-3 (above), Acetylenol E00, Acetylenol E13T, Acetylenol E40, Acetylenol E60, Acetylenol E81, Acetylenol E100 , Acetylenol E200 (all of which are trade names, manufactured by Chuanyan Jinghua Co., Ltd.). Among them, Olfine E1010 is preferred.

除此以外,作為非離子系界面活性劑,具體可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0553(對應的美國專利申請案公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0679])等中記載的非離子系界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, as the non-ionic surfactant, the non-ionic surfactants are specifically described in JP-A-2012-208494, paragraph 0553 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099, No. [0679]). Ionic surfactants, which are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

作為陽離子系界面活性劑,具體可列舉日本專利特開 2012-208494號公報段落0554(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0680])中記載的陽離子系界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a cationic surfactant, specifically, Japanese Patent Laid-Open The cationic surfactant described in paragraph 0554 of the specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.

陰離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)公司製造)等。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include W004, W005, and W017 (manufactured by Yusei Co., Ltd.).

作為矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可列舉日本專利特開 2012-208494號公報段落0556(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0682])等中記載的矽酮系界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。另外,亦可例示:東麗.道康寧(Toray-Dow corning)(股)製造的「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SF8410」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SF8427」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)ST80PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)ST83PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)ST86PA」,邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials)公司製造的「TSF-400」、「TSF-401」、「TSF-410」、「TSF-4446」,信越矽酮股份有限公司製造的「KP321」、「KP323」、「KP324」、「KP340」等。 As an anthrone-based surfactant, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open The anthrone-based surfactants described in paragraph 0556 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012/0235099, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, it can also be illustrated: Toray. "Toray Silicone SF8410", "Toray Silicone SF8427", "Toray Silicone SH8400", "East" manufactured by Toray-Dow Corning Co., Ltd. Toray Silicone ST80PA, Toray Silicone ST83PA, Toray Silicone ST86PA, and TSF-400 manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials ""TSF-401", "TSF-410", "TSF-4446", "KP321", "KP323", "KP324", "KP340" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

<<溶劑>> <<Solvent>>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物亦可含有溶劑。溶劑並無特別限制,只要可將各成分均勻地溶解或分散,則可根據目的而適當選擇。例如可使用水、有機溶劑。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may also contain a solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose as long as the components can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed. For example, water or an organic solvent can be used.

作為有機溶劑,例如可較佳地列舉:醇類、酮類、酯類、芳 香族烴類、鹵化烴類、及二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、環丁碸等。該些可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。當併用兩種以上的溶劑時,較佳為由選自以下溶劑中的兩種以上所構成的混合溶液:3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。 As the organic solvent, for example, alcohols, ketones, esters, and aromatics are preferably exemplified. Aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, and dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl hydrazine, cyclobutyl hydrazine, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more solvents are used in combination, a mixed solution of two or more selected from the group consisting of methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and ethyl is preferred. Cellulolytic acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate , butyl carbitol acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.

醇類、芳香族烴類、鹵化烴類的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2012-194534號公報段落0136等中記載者,將其內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the alcohols, the aromatic hydrocarbons, and the halogenated hydrocarbons are described in paragraph 0136 of JP-A-2012-194534, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the specification of the present application.

作為酯類、酮類、醚類的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0497(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0609])中記載者。進而可列舉:乙酸正戊酯、丙酸乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、硫酸甲酯、丙酮、甲基異丁基酮、二乙醚、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。 Specific examples of the esters, the ketones, and the ethers are described in paragraph 0497 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 (the corresponding Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 [0609]). Further, examples thereof include n-amyl acetate, ethyl propionate, dimethyl phthalate, ethyl benzoate, methyl sulfate, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Acid esters, etc.

作為溶劑,較佳為使用選自以下溶劑中的至少一種以上:環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯及丙二醇單甲醚。 As the solvent, at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and propylene glycol is preferably used. Methyl ether.

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物中的溶劑的含量較佳為本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的總固體成分成為5質量%~90質量%的量,更佳為成為10質量%~80質量%的量,進而佳為成為20 質量%~75質量%的量。 The content of the solvent in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably from 5% by mass to 90% by mass based on the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, and more preferably from 10% by mass to 80% by mass. The amount of mass%, and thus the best to become 20 The amount of mass % to 75% by mass.

<聚合抑制劑> <Polymerization inhibitor>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物於組成物的製造中或保存中,為了阻止硬化性化合物的不需要的反應,亦可含有少量的聚合抑制劑。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a small amount of a polymerization inhibitor in order to prevent an unnecessary reaction of the curable compound during storage or storage of the composition.

作為聚合抑制劑,可列舉對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、鄰苯三酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺亞鈰鹽等,較佳為對甲氧基苯酚。 Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, t-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'- Thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxyl The amine sulfonium salt or the like is preferably p-methoxyphenol.

當本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物含有聚合抑制劑時,相對於本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的總固體成分,聚合抑制劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~5質量%。 When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a polymerization inhibitor, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention.

<<其他成分>> <<Other ingredients>>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物只要無損於本發明的效果,亦可根據目的而適當選擇使用其他成分。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may be appropriately selected and used according to the purpose as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.

作為可併用的其他成分,例如可列舉:分散劑、增感劑、交聯劑(交聯劑水溶液)、乙酸酐、矽烷化合物、硬化促進劑、填料、熱聚合抑制劑、塑化劑等,進而亦可併用對基材表面的密接促進劑及其他助劑類(例如導電性粒子、填充劑、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、抗氧化劑、香料、表面張力調整劑、鏈轉移劑等)。 Examples of other components that can be used in combination include a dispersant, a sensitizer, a crosslinking agent (aqueous solution of a crosslinking agent), acetic anhydride, a decane compound, a curing accelerator, a filler, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a plasticizer, and the like. Further, an adhesion promoter for the surface of the substrate and other auxiliary agents (for example, conductive particles, a filler, an antifoaming agent, a flame retardant, a leveling agent, a peeling accelerator, an antioxidant, a fragrance, and a surface tension adjustment) may be used in combination. Agent, chain transfer agent, etc.).

該些成分例如可參考日本專利特開2012-003225號公報的段 落編號0183~段落編號0228(對應的美國專利申請公開第2013/0034812號說明書的[0237]~[0309])、日本專利特開2008-250074號公報的段落編號0101~段落編號0102、日本專利特開2008-250074號公報的段落編號0103~段落編號0104、日本專利特開2008-250074號公報的段落編號0107~段落編號0109、日本專利特開2013-195480號公報的段落編號0159~段落編號0184等的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 For example, refer to paragraphs of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-003225 Fall No. 0183~Paragraph No. 0228 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812 [0237] to [0309]), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-250074, Paragraph No. 0101 to Paragraph No. 0102, Japanese Patent JP-A-2008-250074, paragraph number 0103 to paragraph number 0104, paragraph number 0107 to paragraph number 0109 of JP-A-2008-250074, and paragraph number 0159 to paragraph number of JP-A-2013-195480 The contents of 0184 and the like are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

藉由適當含有該些成分,可調整目標近紅外線吸收濾波器的穩定性、膜物性等性質。 By appropriately containing these components, properties such as stability of the target near-infrared absorption filter and film physical properties can be adjusted.

<近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備、用途> <Preparation and use of near-infrared absorbing composition>

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物可製成液狀,故例如藉由將本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物應用於基材等並使其乾燥,可容易地製造近紅外線截止濾波器。 Since the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can be formed into a liquid form, for example, the near-infrared ray-absorbing filter can be easily produced by applying the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention to a substrate or the like and drying it.

出於去除異物或減少缺陷等目的,較佳為利用過濾器對紅外線吸收組成物進行過濾。只要為先前以來用於過濾用途等中者,則可無特別限定地使用過濾器。例如可列舉:聚四氟乙烯(Poly tetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)等氟樹脂、尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(Poly Propylene,PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度、超高分子量)等的過濾器。該些原材料中,較佳為聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍。 For the purpose of removing foreign matter or reducing defects, it is preferred to filter the infrared absorbing composition by a filter. The filter can be used without particular limitation as long as it has been used for filtration purposes or the like. For example, a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a polyamine resin such as nylon-6 or nylon-6,6, or a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene (PP) may be mentioned ( A filter containing high density, ultra high molecular weight, etc. Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.

過濾器的孔徑較佳為0.01μm~7.0μm,更佳為0.01μm~2.5μm,進而佳為0.01μm~1.5μm。藉由將過濾器的孔徑設定為所述 範圍,能夠可靠地去除微細的異物。 The pore diameter of the filter is preferably from 0.01 μm to 7.0 μm, more preferably from 0.01 μm to 2.5 μm, even more preferably from 0.01 μm to 1.5 μm. By setting the aperture of the filter to the The range is capable of reliably removing fine foreign matter.

於使用過濾器時,亦可將不同的過濾器組合。此時,利用第1過濾器的過濾可僅進行1次,亦可進行2次以上。當將不同的過濾器組合而進行2次以上的過濾時,較佳為第2次過濾以後的孔徑大於第1次過濾的孔徑。另外,亦可將於所述範圍內孔徑不同的第1過濾器組合。此處的孔徑可參照過濾器廠商(filter maker)的標稱值。市售的過濾器例如可自日本頗爾(Pall)股份有限公司、愛多邦得科東洋(Advantec Toyo)股份有限公司、日本英特格(Entegris)股份有限公司(原日本密科理(Mykrolis)股份有限公司)或北澤微濾器(KITZ Micro Filter)股份有限公司等所提供的各種過濾器中選擇。 Different filters can also be combined when using filters. At this time, the filtration by the first filter may be performed only once or twice or more. When two or more filters are combined by using different filters, it is preferred that the pore diameter after the second filtration is larger than the pore diameter of the first filtration. Further, it is also possible to combine the first filters having different pore diameters within the above range. The aperture here can be referred to the nominal value of the filter maker. Commercially available filters are available, for example, from Pall Co., Ltd., Advantec Toyo Co., Ltd., and Entegris Co., Ltd. (formerly Japan, Mykrolis) )))) or various filters provided by KITZ Micro Filter Co., Ltd., etc.

第2過濾器可使用由與所述第1過濾器相同的材料等所形成者。第2過濾器的孔徑較佳為0.5μm~7.0μm,更佳為2.5μm~7.0μm,進而佳為4.5μm~6.0μm。藉由將過濾器的孔徑設定為所述範圍,可於殘存組成物混合液中所含有的成分粒子的狀態下去除於後續步驟中阻礙均勻及平滑的遮光性組成物的製備的異物。 The second filter can be formed of the same material or the like as the first filter. The pore diameter of the second filter is preferably from 0.5 μm to 7.0 μm, more preferably from 2.5 μm to 7.0 μm, still more preferably from 4.5 μm to 6.0 μm. By setting the pore diameter of the filter to the above range, the foreign matter which prevents the preparation of the uniform and smooth light-shielding composition in the subsequent step can be removed in the state in which the component particles contained in the composition liquid mixture remain.

例如,在利用第1過濾器的過濾後,亦可追加其他成分而進行第2過濾。 For example, after filtering by the first filter, other components may be added to perform the second filtration.

關於紅外線吸收組成物的粘度,例如當藉由塗佈形成紅外線吸收層時,較佳為處於1mPa.s~3000mPa.s的範圍。下限較佳為10mPa.s以上,更佳為100mPa.s以上。上限較佳為2000mPa.s以下,更佳為1500mPa.s以下。 The viscosity of the infrared absorbing composition, for example, when formed into an infrared absorbing layer by coating, is preferably at 1 mPa. s~3000mPa. The scope of s. The lower limit is preferably 10 mPa. Above s, more preferably 100mPa. s above. The upper limit is preferably 2000 mPa. Below s, more preferably 1500mPa. s below.

當藉由塗佈形成近紅外線截止濾波器時,本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的黏度較佳為1mPa.s~3000mPa.s,更佳為10mPa.s~2000mPa.s,進而佳為100mPa.s~1500mPa.s。 When the near infrared ray cut filter is formed by coating, the viscosity of the near infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably 1 mPa. s~3000mPa. s, more preferably 10mPa. s~2000mPa. s, and then preferably 100mPa. s~1500mPa. s.

當本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物是用於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器、且藉由塗佈形成近紅外線截止濾波器時,就厚膜形成性與均勻塗佈性的觀點而言,較佳為10mPa.s~3000mPa.s,更佳為500mPa.s~1500mPa.s,進而佳為700mPa.s~1400mPa.s。 When the near-infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention is a near-infrared cut filter for a light-receiving side of a solid-state image sensor, and a near-infrared cut filter is formed by coating, thick film formability and uniform coatability are obtained. In terms of opinion, it is preferably 10 mPa. s~3000mPa. s, more preferably 500mPa. s~1500mPa. s, and then preferably 700mPa. s~1400mPa. s.

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的總固體成分雖因塗佈方法而變更,但較佳為1質量%~50質量%,更佳為1質量%~30質量%,進而佳為10質量%~30質量%。 The total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is changed by the coating method, but is preferably 1% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 1% by mass to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 10% by mass. ~30% by mass.

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的用途並無特別限 定,可較佳地用於近紅外線截止濾波器等的形成。例如可較佳地用於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器(例如,對晶圓級透鏡(wafer level lens)的近紅外線截止濾波器用途等)、固體攝像元件的背面側(與受光側為相反側)的近紅外線截止濾波器等。尤其可較佳地用作固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器。 The use of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is not particularly limited It can be preferably used for the formation of a near-infrared cut filter or the like. For example, it can be preferably used for a near-infrared cut filter (for example, a near-infrared cut filter for a wafer level lens) of a solid-state image sensor, and a back side of a solid-state image sensor (and A near-infrared cut filter or the like on the opposite side of the light receiving side. In particular, it can be preferably used as a near-infrared cut filter on the light receiving side of a solid-state image sensor.

<近紅外線截止濾波器> <Near-infrared cut filter>

繼而,對本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器進行說明。 Next, the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention will be described.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器是使所述本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物硬化而成。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention is obtained by hardening the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention.

繼而,對本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器進行說明。 Next, the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention will be described.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器含有近紅外線吸收物質,且膜厚為300μm以下,並且具有波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下的分光特性。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention contains a near-infrared ray absorbing material and has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, a light transmittance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm, and a light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 680 nm. Spectroscopic characteristics.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器較佳為透光率滿足以下(1)~(10)中的至少一個條件,特佳為滿足所有條件。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance satisfying at least one of the following (1) to (10), and particularly preferably satisfies all the conditions.

(1)波長400nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (1) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.

(2)波長450nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (2) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.

(3)波長500nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (3) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 500 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.

(4)波長550nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (4) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, further preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.

(5)波長680nm下的透光率較佳為10%以下,更佳為8%以下,進而佳為6%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (5) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 680 nm is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 8% or less, further preferably 6% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.

(6)波長700nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (6) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.

(7)波長750nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (7) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 750 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.

(8)波長800nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (8) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 800 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.

(9)波長850nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (9) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 850 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.

(10)波長900nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (10) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 900 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚可根據目的而適 當選擇,較佳為300μm以下,更佳為200μm以下,特佳為100μm以下。另外,本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚的下限並無特別限定,例如較佳為1μm以上,更佳為2μm以上,進而佳為4μm以上。 The film thickness of the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention can be adapted according to the purpose When it is selected, it is preferably 300 μm or less, more preferably 200 μm or less, and particularly preferably 100 μm or less. In addition, the lower limit of the film thickness of the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 2 μm or more, and still more preferably 4 μm or more.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚為300μm以下,並且波長400nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,更佳為90%以上。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has a film thickness of 300 μm or less and a light transmittance in a range of wavelengths of 400 nm to 550 nm of 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的波長680nm的透光率為10%以下,較佳為8%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has a light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 680 nm, preferably 8% or less.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚為300μm以下,且較佳為波長700nm~1100nm的至少一波長的範圍內的透光率為20%以下,進而佳為波長700nm~1100nm的整個範圍內的透光率為20%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, and preferably has a light transmittance of at least one wavelength in a wavelength range of 700 nm to 1100 nm of 20% or less, and more preferably in a wavelength range of from 700 nm to 1100 nm. The light transmittance is 20% or less.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚為300μm以下,且較佳為波長800nm~900nm的範圍內的至少一波長下的透光率為10%以下,進而佳為波長800nm~900nm的整個範圍內的透光率為10%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, and preferably has a light transmittance of at least one wavelength of 10% or less in a wavelength range of 800 nm to 900 nm, and more preferably a wavelength range of 800 nm to 900 nm. The light transmittance inside is 10% or less.

根據本發明,可確保高透射率的可見光範圍廣,可提供一種具有高的近紅外線遮蔽性的近紅外線截止濾波器。 According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure a wide range of visible light with high transmittance, and it is possible to provide a near-infrared cut filter having high near-infrared shielding properties.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器可用於具有吸收.截止近紅外線的功能的透鏡(數位照相機或行動電話或車載照相機等照相機用透鏡、f-θ透鏡、拾取器透鏡(pick-up lens)等光學透鏡)及半導體受光元件用的光學濾波器、用於節能的阻斷熱線的近紅外線吸收濾波器或近紅外線吸收板、以選擇性地利用太陽光為目的之農業用塗佈劑、利用近紅外線的吸收熱的記錄媒體、電子設備用或照片用近紅外線濾波器、防護眼鏡(safety goggles)、太陽鏡、熱線阻斷膜、光學文字讀取記錄、機密文件防影印用、電子照片感光體、雷射焊接等。另外,作為CCD照相機用雜訊截止濾波器、CMOS影像感測器用濾波器亦有用。 The near infrared cut filter of the present invention can be used for absorption. A lens that cuts off the function of near-infrared rays (a digital camera, a camera lens such as a mobile phone or a car camera, an optical lens such as an f-θ lens or a pickup-up lens), and an optical filter for a semiconductor light-receiving element. A near-infrared absorption filter or a near-infrared absorption plate for energy-saving blocking heat rays, an agricultural coating agent for the purpose of selectively utilizing sunlight, a recording medium that absorbs heat by using near-infrared rays, an electronic device or a photo Near-infrared filters, safety goggles, sunglasses, hot-line blocking film, optical text reading and recording, confidential document anti-photocopying, electronic photoreceptor, laser welding, etc. In addition, it is also useful as a noise cut filter for CCD cameras and a filter for CMOS image sensors.

<近紅外線截止濾波器的製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Near Infrared Cut Filter>

可經由如下步驟來製造本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器:藉由將本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物應用(較佳為滴加法、塗佈或印刷)於支撐體而形成膜;以及對膜進行乾燥。膜厚、積層結構等可根據目的而適當選擇。另外,亦可進而進行形成圖案的步驟。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention can be produced by forming a film by applying (preferably dropping, coating or printing) the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention to a support; and Dry. The film thickness, the laminate structure, and the like can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Further, the step of forming a pattern may be further performed.

形成膜的步驟例如可藉由使用滴加法(滴鑄(drop cast))、旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機、狹縫塗佈機、網版印刷、敷料器塗佈等將本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物應用於支撐體來實施。滴加法(滴鑄)的情況下,較佳為以可獲得均勻的膜的方式,以既定的膜厚於支撐體上形成以光阻劑為隔離壁的近紅外線吸收性組成物的滴 加區域。再者,關於膜厚,可調整組成物的滴加量及固體成分濃度、滴加區域的面積。乾燥後的膜的厚度並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇。膜的厚度例如較佳為1μm~500μm,更佳為1μm~300μm,特佳為1μm~200μm。於本發明中,即便當設為此種薄膜時,亦可維持近紅外線遮光性。 The step of forming the film can be carried out, for example, by using a dropping method (drop cast), a spin coater, a slit spin coater, a slit coater, screen printing, applicator coating, or the like. The infrared absorbing composition is applied to a support. In the case of a dropping method (drop casting), it is preferred to form a droplet of a near-infrared absorbing composition having a photoresist as a partition wall on a support having a predetermined film thickness so that a uniform film can be obtained. Plus area. Further, regarding the film thickness, the amount of the composition to be dropped, the solid content concentration, and the area of the dropping region can be adjusted. The thickness of the film after drying is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. The thickness of the film is, for example, preferably from 1 μm to 500 μm, more preferably from 1 μm to 300 μm, particularly preferably from 1 μm to 200 μm. In the present invention, even when such a film is used, the near-infrared ray blocking property can be maintained.

支撐體可為包含玻璃等的透明基板。另外,亦可為固體攝像元件。另外,亦可為設於固體攝像元件的受光側的其他基板。另外,亦可為設於固體攝像元件的受光側的平坦化層等層。 The support may be a transparent substrate including glass or the like. In addition, it may be a solid-state imaging element. Further, it may be another substrate provided on the light receiving side of the solid-state image sensor. Further, it may be a layer such as a planarization layer provided on the light receiving side of the solid-state image sensor.

於對膜進行乾燥的步驟中,乾燥條件亦因各成分、溶劑的種類、使用比例等而不同,為於60℃~150℃的溫度下進行30秒~15分鐘左右。 In the step of drying the film, the drying conditions vary depending on the components, the type of the solvent, the ratio of use, and the like, and are carried out at a temperature of 60 ° C to 150 ° C for about 30 seconds to 15 minutes.

作為形成圖案的步驟,例如可列舉包含以下步驟的方法等:將本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物應用於支撐體上而形成膜狀的組成物層;將組成物層曝光為圖案狀;以及將未曝光部顯影去除而形成圖案。作為形成圖案的步驟,可利用光微影法來形成圖案,亦可利用乾式蝕刻法來形成圖案。 The step of forming a pattern includes, for example, a method of applying the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention to a support to form a film-like composition layer; and exposing the composition layer to a pattern; The unexposed portion is developed and removed to form a pattern. As a step of forming a pattern, a pattern can be formed by a photolithography method, or a pattern can be formed by a dry etching method.

於近紅外線截止濾波器的製造方法中,亦可包含其他步驟。 其他步驟並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇。例如,可列舉基材的表面處理步驟、前加熱步驟(預烘烤步驟)、硬化處理步驟、後加熱步驟(後烘烤步驟)等。 In the method of manufacturing the near-infrared cut filter, other steps may be included. The other steps are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, a surface treatment step of the substrate, a pre-heating step (pre-baking step), a hardening treatment step, a post-heating step (post-baking step), and the like can be exemplified.

<<前加熱步驟.後加熱步驟>> <<Preheating step. Post heating step >>

前加熱步驟及後加熱步驟中的加熱溫度較佳為80℃~ 200℃,更佳為90℃~150℃。前加熱步驟及後加熱步驟中的加熱時間較佳為30秒~240秒,更佳為60秒~180秒。 The heating temperature in the pre-heating step and the post-heating step is preferably 80 ° C~ 200 ° C, more preferably 90 ° C ~ 150 ° C. The heating time in the pre-heating step and the post-heating step is preferably from 30 seconds to 240 seconds, more preferably from 60 seconds to 180 seconds.

<<硬化處理步驟>> <<hardening treatment steps>>

硬化處理步驟為視需要對所形成的所述膜進行硬化處理的步驟,藉由進行該處理,近紅外線截止濾波器的機械強度提高。 The hardening treatment step is a step of hardening the formed film as needed, and by performing this treatment, the mechanical strength of the near-infrared cut filter is improved.

硬化處理步驟並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可較佳地列舉整面曝光處理、整面加熱處理等。此處,本發明中所謂「曝光」是以如下含意使用:不僅包含各種波長的光,亦包含電子束、X射線等放射線的照射。 The hardening treatment step is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, a full-surface exposure treatment, a full-surface heat treatment, or the like can be preferably exemplified. Here, the "exposure" in the present invention is intended to include not only light of various wavelengths but also irradiation of radiation such as electron beams and X-rays.

曝光較佳為藉由放射線的照射來進行,曝光時可使用的放射線尤其可較佳地使用電子束、KrF、ArF、g射線、h射線、i射線等紫外線或可見光。 The exposure is preferably performed by irradiation of radiation, and ultraviolet rays or visible light such as an electron beam, KrF, ArF, g-ray, h-ray, or i-ray may be preferably used, particularly for radiation that can be used for exposure.

曝光方式可列舉步進機曝光或利用高壓水銀燈的曝光等。 The exposure method may be, for example, a stepper exposure or an exposure using a high pressure mercury lamp.

曝光量較佳為5mJ/cm2~3000mJ/cm2,更佳為10mJ/cm2~2000mJ/cm2,特佳為50mJ/cm2~1000mJ/cm2The exposure amount is preferably 5 mJ/cm 2 to 3000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 10 mJ/cm 2 to 2000 mJ/cm 2 , and particularly preferably 50 mJ/cm 2 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 .

整面曝光處理的方法例如可列舉對所形成的所述膜的整個面進行曝光的方法。當近紅外線吸收性組成物含有聚合性化合物時,藉由整面曝光,由所述組成物所形成的膜中的聚合成分的硬化受到促進,所述膜的硬化進一步進行,機械強度、耐久性得到改良。 The method of the entire surface exposure treatment may, for example, be a method of exposing the entire surface of the formed film. When the near-infrared absorbing composition contains a polymerizable compound, the curing of the polymer component in the film formed by the composition is promoted by the entire surface exposure, and the hardening of the film proceeds further, mechanical strength and durability. Improved.

進行所述整面曝光的裝置並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可較佳地列舉超高壓水銀燈等UV曝光機。 The apparatus for performing the entire surface exposure is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, a UV exposure machine such as an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp can be preferably used.

另外,整面加熱處理的方法可列舉對所形成的所述膜的整個面進行加熱的方法。藉由整面加熱,可提高圖案的膜強度。 Further, the method of heat treatment of the entire surface may be a method of heating the entire surface of the formed film. The film strength of the pattern can be increased by heating over the entire surface.

整面加熱的加熱溫度較佳為120℃~250℃,更佳為160℃~220℃。若加熱溫度為120℃以上,則藉由加熱處理而膜強度提高,若為250℃以下,則可防止所述膜中的成分發生分解而膜質變得又弱又脆的情況。 The heating temperature for the entire surface heating is preferably from 120 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably from 160 ° C to 220 ° C. When the heating temperature is 120° C. or more, the film strength is improved by heat treatment, and when it is 250° C. or lower, the components in the film are prevented from being decomposed and the film quality is weak and brittle.

整面加熱的加熱時間較佳為3分鐘~180分鐘,更佳為5分鐘~120分鐘。 The heating time for the entire surface heating is preferably from 3 minutes to 180 minutes, more preferably from 5 minutes to 120 minutes.

進行整面加熱的裝置並無特別限制,可自公知的裝置中根據目的而適當選擇,例如可列舉乾式烘箱(dry oven)、加熱板(hot plate)、紅外線(Infrared,IR)加熱器等。 The apparatus for heating the entire surface is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose from known apparatuses, and examples thereof include a dry oven, a hot plate, and an infrared (IR) heater.

<照相機模組、照相機模組的製造方法> <Manufacturing method of camera module and camera module>

本發明的照相機模組具有固體攝像元件、及配置於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器。 The camera module of the present invention includes a solid-state imaging element and a near-infrared cut filter disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state imaging element.

另外,本發明的照相機模組的製造方法製造具有固體攝像元件、及配置於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器的照相機模組,並且所述照相機模組的製造方法包括以下步驟:藉由於固體攝像元件的受光側塗佈所述本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物而形成膜。 Further, in the method of manufacturing a camera module of the present invention, a camera module having a solid-state image sensor and a near-infrared cut filter disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state image sensor is manufactured, and the method of manufacturing the camera module includes the following steps: The film is formed by applying the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention to the light-receiving side of the solid-state image sensor.

圖1為表示本發明的實施形態的具有近紅外線截止濾波 器的照相機模組的構成的概略剖面圖。 1 is a view showing a near-infrared cut filter according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic cross-sectional view of the configuration of the camera module of the device.

照相機模組10例如具備固體攝像元件11、設置於固體攝像元 件的主面側(受光側)的平坦化層12、近紅外線截止濾波器13、及配置於近紅外線截止濾波器的上方且於內部空間具有攝像透鏡14的透鏡固持器15。 The camera module 10 includes, for example, a solid-state imaging element 11 and a solid-state imaging element. The planarization layer 12 on the principal surface side (light receiving side) of the device, the near-infrared cut filter 13, and the lens holder 15 disposed above the near-infrared cut filter and having the imaging lens 14 in the internal space.

照相機模組10中,來自外部的入射光hν依序透射攝像透鏡14、近紅外線截止濾波器13、平坦化層12後,到達固體攝像元件11的攝像元件部。 In the camera module 10, the incident light hν from the outside is sequentially transmitted through the imaging lens 14, the near-infrared cut filter 13, and the planarization layer 12, and then reaches the imaging element portion of the solid-state imaging device 11.

固體攝像元件11例如於作為基體的矽基板的主面依序具備攝像元件16、層間絕緣膜(未圖示)、基質層(未圖示)、彩色濾波器17、外塗層(未圖示)、微透鏡18。彩色濾波器17(紅色的彩色濾波器、綠色的彩色濾波器、藍色的彩色濾波器)或微透鏡18是以與攝像元件16相對應的方式分別配置。 The solid-state imaging device 11 includes, for example, an imaging element 16 , an interlayer insulating film (not shown), a substrate layer (not shown), a color filter 17 , and an overcoat layer (not shown) on the main surface of the substrate as a substrate. ), microlens 18 . The color filter 17 (a red color filter, a green color filter, a blue color filter) or the microlens 18 is disposed in a manner corresponding to the imaging element 16 .

另外,亦可為以下形態:代替於平坦化層12的表面設置近紅外線截止濾波器13,而於微透鏡18的表面、基質層與彩色濾波器17之間、或彩色濾波器17與外塗層之間,設置近紅外線截止濾波器13。例如,近紅外線截止濾波器13亦可設置於距微透鏡表面2mm以內(更佳為1mm以內)的位置。若設置於該位置,則形成近紅外線截止濾波器的步驟可簡化,可充分截止對微透鏡的不需要的近紅外線,故可進一步提高近紅外線阻斷性。 Alternatively, a near-infrared cut filter 13 may be provided instead of the surface of the planarization layer 12, and between the surface of the microlens 18, the substrate layer and the color filter 17, or the color filter 17 and the outer coating. A near-infrared cut filter 13 is provided between the layers. For example, the near-infrared cut filter 13 may be disposed at a position within 2 mm (more preferably within 1 mm) from the surface of the microlens. When it is set at this position, the step of forming the near-infrared cut filter can be simplified, and the unnecessary near-infrared rays to the microlens can be sufficiently cut off, so that the near-infrared ray blocking property can be further improved.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器可供於回焊(reflow solder)步驟。藉由利用回焊步驟來製造照相機模組,可實現必須進行焊接的電子零件安裝基板等的自動安裝化,與不使用回焊步驟的情形相比較,可格外地提高生產性。進而,由於可自動進行,故亦可 實現低成本化。當供於回焊步驟時,要暴露於250℃~270℃左右的溫度下,故近紅外線截止濾波器較佳為具有可耐受回焊步驟的耐熱性(以下亦稱為「耐回焊性」)。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention is available for a reflow soldering step. By manufacturing the camera module by the reflow step, it is possible to automatically mount the electronic component mounting board or the like which must be soldered, and it is possible to particularly improve productivity without using the reflow step. Furthermore, since it can be performed automatically, it can also Achieve cost reduction. When it is supplied to the reflow step, it is exposed to a temperature of about 250 ° C to 270 ° C, so the near infrared cut filter preferably has heat resistance that can withstand the reflow step (hereinafter also referred to as "reflow resistance" ").

於本說明書中,所謂「具有耐回焊性」,是指於在200℃下進行10分鐘加熱的前後保持作為近紅外線截止濾波器的特性。更佳為於在230℃下進行10分鐘加熱的前後保持特性。進而佳為於在250℃下進行3分鐘加熱的前後保持特性。當不具有耐回焊性時,有時在所述條件下保持時近紅外線截止濾波器的紅外線吸收能力降低,或作為膜的功能變得不充分。 In the present specification, "having resistance to reflow resistance" means maintaining the characteristics as a near-infrared cut filter before and after heating at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. More preferably, the characteristics are maintained before and after heating at 230 ° C for 10 minutes. Further, it is preferable to maintain the characteristics before and after heating at 250 ° C for 3 minutes. When the reflow resistance is not obtained, the infrared absorbing ability of the near-infrared cut filter may be lowered or the function as a film may be insufficient when held under the above-described conditions.

另外,本發明亦有關於一種包括進行回流焊(reflow)處理的步驟的照相機模組的製造方法。本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器即便具有回流焊步驟,亦維持近紅外線吸收能力,故不會損及經小型輕量.高性能化的照相機模組的特性。 Further, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a camera module including the step of performing a reflow process. The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention maintains the near-infrared absorption capability even if it has a reflow step, so that it does not damage the small size and light weight. The characteristics of a high-performance camera module.

圖2~圖4為表示照相機模組的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 2 to 4 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter of the camera module.

如圖2所示,照相機模組依序具有固體攝像元件11、平坦化層12、紫外.紅外光反射膜19、透明基材20、近紅外線吸收層(近紅外線截止濾波器)21及抗反射層22。 As shown in FIG. 2, the camera module sequentially has a solid-state imaging element 11, a planarization layer 12, and ultraviolet light. Infrared light reflecting film 19, transparent substrate 20, near-infrared absorbing layer (near-infrared cut filter) 21, and anti-reflection layer 22.

紫外.紅外光反射膜19具有賦予或提高近紅外線截止濾波器的功能的效果,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-68688號公報的段落0033~段落0039,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 UV. The infrared light reflecting film 19 has an effect of imparting or improving the function of the near-infrared cut filter. For example, reference is made to paragraphs 0033 to 0039 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-68688, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

透明基材20透射可見範圍的波長的光,例如可參考日本專利 特開2013-68688號公報的段落0026~段落0032,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The transparent substrate 20 transmits light of a wavelength in a visible range, for example, Japanese patents can be referred to. The contents of the paragraph 0026 to paragraph 0032 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-68688 are incorporated herein by reference.

近紅外線吸收層21可藉由塗佈所述本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物而形成。 The near-infrared absorbing layer 21 can be formed by coating the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention.

抗反射層22具有藉由防止入射至近紅外線截止濾波器的光反射而使透射率提高、高效地利用入射光的功能,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-68688號公報的段落0040,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The anti-reflection layer 22 has a function of improving transmittance and preventing efficient use of incident light by preventing reflection of light incident on the near-infrared cut filter, and for example, refer to paragraph 0040 of JP-A-2013-68688 The content is incorporated into the specification of this application.

如圖3所示,照相機模組亦可依序具有固體攝像元件 11、近紅外線吸收層(近紅外線截止濾波器)21、抗反射層22、平坦化層12、抗反射層22、透明基材20及紫外.紅外光反射膜19。 As shown in FIG. 3, the camera module can also have solid imaging elements in sequence. 11. Near-infrared absorbing layer (near-infrared cut-off filter) 21, anti-reflection layer 22, planarization layer 12, anti-reflection layer 22, transparent substrate 20, and ultraviolet light. Infrared light reflecting film 19.

如圖4所示,照相機模組亦可依序具有固體攝像元件11、近紅外線吸收層(近紅外線截止濾波器)21、紫外.紅外光反射膜19、平坦化層12、抗反射層22、透明基材20及抗反射層22。 As shown in FIG. 4, the camera module may also have a solid-state imaging element 11, a near-infrared absorbing layer (near-infrared cut-off filter) 21, and ultraviolet light. The infrared light reflecting film 19, the planarizing layer 12, the antireflection layer 22, the transparent substrate 20, and the antireflection layer 22.

<化合物> <compound>

繼而,對本發明的化合物進行說明。 Next, the compounds of the present invention will be described.

本發明的化合物是本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的近紅外線吸收物質中所說明的通式(1)所表示的化合物,較佳的範圍亦與所述範圍相同。 The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (1) described in the near-infrared absorbing material of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, and the preferred range is also the same as the above range.

詳細的理由雖未明確,但藉由本發明的化合物的R1所表示的基含有鹵素原子,可提高耐熱性及耐光性。另外,可使波長650nm~750nm的範圍內的透射率進一步變小。尤其藉由含有氟原子作 為鹵素原子,可進一步提高耐熱性。利用氟原子的拉電子作用而降低鄰接的陰離子的親核性(換言之,增加陰離子的穩定性),故認為,於加熱時,難以因陰離子而使通式(1)所表示的化合物分解,耐熱性提高。而且認為,氟原子的個數越多,陰離子的親核性越降低,故耐熱性越提高。 Although the reason for the detailed description is not clear, the group represented by R 1 of the compound of the present invention contains a halogen atom, and heat resistance and light resistance can be improved. Further, the transmittance in the range of 650 nm to 750 nm can be further reduced. In particular, by containing a fluorine atom as a halogen atom, heat resistance can be further improved. When the nucleophilicity of the adjacent anion (in other words, the stability of the anion is increased) is lowered by the pulling action of the fluorine atom, it is considered that it is difficult to decompose the compound represented by the general formula (1) by the anion during heating. Sexual improvement. Further, it is considered that the more the number of fluorine atoms is, the more the nucleophilicity of the anion is lowered, so that the heat resistance is improved.

本發明的化合物較佳為於氯仿溶液中,於600nm~800nm內具有最大吸收波長,更佳為於600nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長,進而佳為於650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長。 The compound of the present invention preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 600 nm to 800 nm in a chloroform solution, more preferably a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 600 nm to 750 nm, and preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 650 nm to 750 nm.

本發明的化合物例如可較佳地用於對波長600nm~800nm的光進行遮光的近紅外線截止濾波器等的形成。另外,亦可用作電漿顯示面板(Plasma Display Panel,PDP)或CCD等固體攝動元件用的近紅外線吸收濾波器、熱線遮蔽濾波器中的光學濾波器、追記型光碟(CD-R)或閃光熔融定影材料中的光熱轉換材料。另外,亦可用作防偽油墨(security ink)、或隱形條形碼油墨中的資訊顯示材料。 The compound of the present invention can be preferably used, for example, for forming a near-infrared cut filter or the like that blocks light having a wavelength of 600 nm to 800 nm. In addition, it can also be used as a near-infrared absorption filter for solid-state perturbation elements such as a plasma display panel (PDP) or CCD, an optical filter in a heat-shielding filter, and a write-once optical disc (CD-R). Or flashing the photothermal conversion material in the melt fixing material. In addition, it can also be used as an information display material in security ink or invisible bar code ink.

<感光性樹脂組成物> <Photosensitive resin composition>

繼而,對本發明的感光性樹脂組成物進行說明。 Next, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物是含有本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的近紅外線吸收物質中所說明的通式(1)所表示的化合物的組成物。通式(1)所表示的化合物與所述通式(1)所表示的化合物為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a composition of the compound represented by the formula (1) described in the near-infrared absorbing material containing the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention. The compound represented by the formula (1) has the same meaning as the compound represented by the above formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same.

另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有所述近紅外線吸 收性組成物中所說明的、通式(1)所表示的化合物以外的其他成分,較佳為含有所述硬化性化合物。使本發明的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而獲得的硬化膜可用於近紅外線截止濾波器等。 Further, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain the near-infrared absorption It is preferable that the other component other than the compound represented by the formula (1) described in the composition of the composition contains the curable compound. The cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used for a near-infrared cut filter or the like.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下列舉實施例對本發明更具體地加以說明。以下實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等只要不偏離本發明的主旨,則可適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍不限定於以下所示的具體例。以下,DMSO是二甲基亞碸的簡稱。 The invention is more specifically illustrated by the following examples. The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the processing contents, the processing order, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. Hereinafter, DMSO is an abbreviation for dimethyl hydrazine.

(合成例1)化合物I-17的合成 (Synthesis Example 1) Synthesis of Compound I-17

按照文獻(「瑞士化學學報(Helvetica Chimica Acta)」、第88卷、第1135頁-1143頁、2005年)中記載的方法來合成原料1。 Raw material 1 was synthesized according to the method described in the literature ("Helvetica Chimica Acta", Vol. 88, pp. 1135 - 1143, 2005).

使0.4g的原料1、三氟磺醯胺(東京化成品)0.21g溶解於氯仿20ml中,添加三乙胺0.1g與觸媒量的二甲基胺基吡啶。於攪拌下,進行3天加熱回流,冷卻後過濾分離所得的粗結晶,藉由矽膠管柱層析法(洗滌液為氯仿、甲醇)進行精製,獲得目標 化合物(藍色固體)I-17。產率為55%。 0.4 g of raw material 1 and trifluorosulfonamide (Tokyo finished product) of 0.21 g was dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform, and 0.1 g of triethylamine and a catalytic amount of dimethylaminopyridine were added. The mixture was heated under reflux for 3 days, and after cooling, the obtained crude crystals were separated by filtration, and purified by a silica gel column chromatography (washing liquid was chloroform or methanol) to obtain a target. Compound (blue solid) I-17. The yield was 55%.

NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ1.30(t,6H),4.22(d,4H),4.90(s,2H),7.18(d,2H),7.30(t,2H),7.38(d,2H),7.85(d,2H)將吸收光譜(DMSO)示於圖5。最大吸收波長為670nm。 NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.30 (t, 6H), 4.22 (d, 4H), 4.90 (s, 2H), 7.18 (d, 2H), 7.30 (t, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.85 (d, 2H) The absorption spectrum (DMSO) is shown in Fig. 5. The maximum absorption wavelength is 670 nm.

(合成例2)化合物I-21的合成 (Synthesis Example 2) Synthesis of Compound I-21

仿照合成例1,合成化合物I-21。 Compound I-21 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1.

NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ1.30(t,6H),4.50(d,4H),4.95(s,2H),7.40(d,2H),7.52(d,2H),7.70(s,2H) NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.30 (t, 6H), 4.50 (d, 4H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 7.70 (s, 2H)

吸收光譜(DMSO)最大吸收波長為670nm。 The absorption spectrum (DMSO) has a maximum absorption wavelength of 670 nm.

(合成例3)化合物I-22的合成[化46] (Synthesis Example 3) Synthesis of Compound I-22 [Chem. 46]

仿照合成例1,合成化合物I-22。 Compound I-22 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1.

NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ1.23(t,6H),4.30(d,4H),4.70(s,2H),7.20(d,2H),7.58(t,2H),7.90(d,2H),8.05(d,2H),8.20(d,2H) NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.23 (t, 6H), 4.30 (d, 4H), 4.70 (s, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 7.58 (t, 2H), 7.90 (d, 2H), 8.05 (d, 2H), 8.20 (d, 2H)

吸收光譜(DMSO)最大吸收波長為700nm。 The absorption spectrum (DMSO) has a maximum absorption wavelength of 700 nm.

<感光性樹脂組成物的製備> <Preparation of photosensitive resin composition>

將以下所示的鹼可溶性樹脂1.98質量份、表6所示的化合物1.69質量份、作為聚合性化合物的A-DPH-12E(新中村化學工業(股)公司製造)0.19質量份、作為光聚合起始劑的易璐佳(IRGACURE)OXE 01(1,2-辛烷二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)-,2-(O-苯甲醯肟)],日本巴斯夫(股)公司製造)0.09質量份、作為聚合抑制劑的對甲氧基苯酚0.01質量份、作為氟系界面活性劑的美佳法(Megafac)F781(迪愛生(股)公司製造)的1.0%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)溶液0.76質量份、作為溶劑的PGMEA 4.53質量份混合、攪拌後,利用孔徑為0.5μm的尼龍製過濾器(日本 頗爾(股)公司製造)進行過濾,製備感光性樹脂組成物。 1.98 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin shown below, 1.69 parts by mass of the compound shown in Table 6, and 0.19 parts by mass of A-DPH-12E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a polymerizable compound, as photopolymerization Initiator of IRGACURE OXE 01 (1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)-, 2-(O-benzamide)], BASF, Japan ) manufactured by the company, 0.09 parts by mass, 0.01 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor, and 1.0% propylene glycol monomethyl group of Megafac F781 (manufactured by Di Aisheng Co., Ltd.) as a fluorine-based surfactant 0.76 parts by mass of an ether acetate (PGMEA) solution and 4.53 parts by mass of PGMEA as a solvent were mixed and stirred, and a nylon filter having a pore diameter of 0.5 μm was used (Japan The Pall (manufactured by Pall) company was filtered to prepare a photosensitive resin composition.

鹼可溶性樹脂:下述結構(Mw:14000,酸值30 mgKOH/g) Alkali-soluble resin: the following structure (Mw: 14000, acid value 30 mgKOH/g)

比較化合物1:下述結構 Comparative Compound 1: The following structure

比較化合物2:下述結構(「化學通訊(Chemical Communication)」,第49卷,第4764頁,2013年記載的化合物)[化49] Comparative Compound 2: The following structure ("Chemical Communication", Vol. 49, p. 4764, compound described in 2013) [Chem. 49]

使用旋塗機(三笠(Mikasa)(股)公司製造)將各感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板,形成塗膜。此外,以膜的厚度(平均厚度)成為0.8μm的方式調整塗膜的厚度。繼而,使用100℃的加熱板對塗膜進行120秒加熱處理。 Each of the photosensitive resin compositions was applied onto a glass substrate by a spin coater (manufactured by Mikasa Co., Ltd.) to form a coating film. Further, the thickness of the coating film was adjusted so that the thickness (average thickness) of the film was 0.8 μm. Then, the coating film was subjected to heat treatment for 120 seconds using a hot plate at 100 °C.

繼而,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(佳能(Canon)(股)製造),以1000mJ/cm2曝光365nm波長的光。 Then, light of a wavelength of 365 nm was exposed at 1000 mJ/cm 2 using an i-ray stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon).

<耐熱性> <heat resistance>

對所得的膜,於200℃下加熱5分鐘後,利用色度計MCPD-1000(大塚電子(股)製造)測定耐熱測試前後的色差△Eab值。顯示出△Eab值小者,耐熱性良好。 After the obtained film was heated at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, the color difference ΔEab value before and after the heat resistance test was measured by a colorimeter MCPD-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). It shows that the ΔEab value is small and the heat resistance is good.

此外,△Eab值是根據由CIE1976(L*,a*,b*)空間表色系所得的以下的色差公式而求出的值(日本色彩學會編,「新編色彩科學手冊(1985年)」,266頁)。 In addition, the ΔEab value is a value obtained from the following color difference formula obtained by the CIE1976 (L*, a*, b*) spatial color system (edited by the Japan Color Society, "New Color Science Handbook (1985)" , page 266).

△Eab={(△L*)2+(△a*)2+(△b*)2}1/2 △Eab={(△L*) 2 +(△a*) 2 +(△b*) 2 } 1/2

<<判定基準>> <<Judgement benchmark>>

5:△Eab值<3 5: △ Eab value < 3

4:3≦△Eab值<5 4:3≦△Eab value<5

3:5≦△Eab值<10 3:5≦△Eab value<10

2:10≦△Eab值<20 2:10≦△Eab value<20

1:20≦△Eab值 1:20≦△Eab value

<耐光性> <Light resistance>

對所得的膜,利用Xe燈通過UV截止濾波器照射10小時1萬勒克斯(lux)的光,之後,利用色度計MCPD-1000(大塚電子(股)製造)測定耐光測試前後的色差△Eab值。 The resulting film was irradiated with a Xe lamp through a UV cut filter for 10 hours at 10,000 lux, and then the color difference ΔEab before and after the light resistance test was measured using a colorimeter MCPD-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). value.

<<判定基準>> <<Judgement benchmark>>

5:△Eab值<3 5: △ Eab value < 3

4:3≦△Eab值<5 4:3≦△Eab value<5

3:5≦△Eab值<10 3:5≦△Eab value<10

2:10≦△Eab值<20 2:10≦△Eab value<20

1:20≦△Eab值 1:20≦△Eab value

[表8] [Table 8]

根據所述結果,使用本發明的化合物的實施例1~實施 例3的感光性樹脂組成物的耐熱性及耐光性優異。 According to the results, Example 1 to implementation using the compound of the present invention The photosensitive resin composition of Example 3 is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.

另一方面,不含本發明的化合物的比較例1~比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物的耐熱性差。 On the other hand, the photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 2 which did not contain the compound of the present invention were inferior in heat resistance.

使用旋塗機(三笠(股)公司製造)將實施例1、比較 例1及比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板,形成塗膜。 此外,以膜的厚度(平均厚度)成為0.8μm的方式調整塗膜的厚度。繼而,使用100℃的加熱板對塗膜進行120秒加熱處理(預烘烤(Prebake))。 Example 1 was compared using a spin coater (manufactured by Sanken Co., Ltd.) The photosensitive resin compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were applied to a glass substrate to form a coating film. Further, the thickness of the coating film was adjusted so that the thickness (average thickness) of the film was 0.8 μm. Then, the coating film was subjected to heat treatment (prebake) for 120 seconds using a hot plate at 100 °C.

繼而,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(佳能(股)製造),以1000mJ/cm2曝光365nm波長的光。 Then, light of a wavelength of 365 nm was exposed at 1000 mJ/cm 2 using an i-ray stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon).

對曝光後的膜分別於130℃或200℃下進行5分鐘、或於200℃下進行5分鐘加熱。 The exposed film was heated at 130 ° C or 200 ° C for 5 minutes or at 200 ° C for 5 minutes.

使用紫外可見近紅外分光光度計U-4100(日立高新技術(Hitachi High-technologies)製造)(參考(ref.)玻璃基板)測定僅進行預烘烤的加熱處理、於預烘烤後進而於130℃或200℃下進行了5分鐘加熱的膜的波長400nm~1000nm的範圍內的透光率。 The ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-technologies) (reference (ref.) glass substrate) was used to measure the heat treatment of only prebaking, and after prebaking, further to 130 The light transmittance in the range of 400 nm to 1000 nm of the film which was heated for 5 minutes at ° C or 200 ° C.

將結果示於圖6~圖8。圖6是表示使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖,圖7是表示使用比較例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖,圖8是表示使用比較例3的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。此外,於圖6~圖8中,「Prebake」是進行僅預烘烤的加熱處理的膜的光譜圖,「130C」是於預烘烤後進而於130℃下進行了5分鐘加熱的膜的光譜圖,「200C」是於預烘烤後進而於200℃下進行了5分鐘加熱的膜的光譜圖。 The results are shown in Figures 6 to 8. 6 is a spectrum diagram showing light transmittance of a film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1, and FIG. 7 is a spectrum showing light transmittance of a film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1. FIG. 8 is a spectrum diagram showing light transmittance of a film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 3. FIG. In addition, in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, "Prebake" is a spectrum of a film subjected to heat treatment only for prebaking, and "130C" is a film which is heated at 130 ° C for 5 minutes after prebaking. The spectrogram, "200C", is a spectrum of a film which was further heated at 200 ° C for 5 minutes after prebaking.

如圖6所示可知,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物例如充分地吸收波長700nm的光。另外,即便於200℃下進行加熱,吸收光譜的變化亦小,耐熱性優異。 As shown in Fig. 6, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention sufficiently absorbs light having a wavelength of, for example, 700 nm. Further, even when heating at 200 ° C, the change in the absorption spectrum is small, and the heat resistance is excellent.

另一方面,關於比較例1的感光性組成物,比較化合物1對溶劑的溶解性低,如圖7所示,無法吸收波長700nm的光。另外,耐熱性低,因130℃以上的加熱而吸收消失。 On the other hand, in the photosensitive composition of Comparative Example 1, the solubility of the comparative compound 1 in the solvent was low, and as shown in FIG. 7, light having a wavelength of 700 nm could not be absorbed. Further, the heat resistance is low, and the absorption disappears due to heating at 130 ° C or higher.

另外,如圖8所示,比較例2的感光性組成物於波長600nm附近出現H-締合峰值,波長700nm的吸收小。另外,於加熱時,680nm、600nm附近的峰值變動。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the photosensitive composition of Comparative Example 2 showed an H-association peak at a wavelength of around 600 nm, and the absorption at a wavelength of 700 nm was small. Further, at the time of heating, peaks in the vicinity of 680 nm and 600 nm fluctuated.

(合成例4)化合物C-15的合成 (Synthesis Example 4) Synthesis of Compound C-15

將1.7g的化合物2、3.0g的化合物3添加至乙酸酐10ml中,於120℃下加熱攪拌1小時。其後,於反應溶液中添加乙酸乙酯,過濾分離析出的固體,於所得的過濾物中添加1.7g的化合物2、二氮雜雙環十一烯0.5ml、乙腈60ml,於室溫下攪拌3小時,藉由過濾而獲得析出物。繼而,使所得的固體0.4g溶解於甲醇100ml中,添加0.5g的乙酸鈉,於室溫下攪拌2小時後,過濾所得的固體,藉此獲得目標物C-15。產率為45%,最大吸收波長於二甲基亞碸(DMSO)中為622nm。 1.7 g of the compound 2 and 3.0 g of the compound 3 were added to 10 ml of acetic anhydride, and the mixture was stirred under heating at 120 ° C for 1 hour. Then, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration, and 1.7 g of the compound 2, diazabicycloundecene 0.5 ml, and 60 ml of acetonitrile were added to the obtained filtrate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. In the hour, precipitates were obtained by filtration. Then, 0.4 g of the obtained solid was dissolved in 100 ml of methanol, and 0.5 g of sodium acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the obtained solid was filtered to obtain the object C-15. The yield was 45% and the maximum absorption wavelength was 622 nm in dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO).

<耐熱性及耐光性的評價> <Evaluation of heat resistance and light resistance>

使0.5質量份的化合物C-15溶解於離子交換水69.5質量份中,進而添加明膠的10質量%水溶液30.0質量份並攪拌,製備樹脂組成物。 0.5 parts by mass of the compound C-15 was dissolved in 69.5 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water, and further, 30.0 parts by mass of a 10% by mass aqueous solution of gelatin was added and stirred to prepare a resin composition.

使用旋塗機(三笠(股)公司製造)將所得的樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板,形成塗膜。此外,以成為0.2μm的方式調整塗膜的厚度。繼而,使用100℃的加熱板對塗膜進行120秒加熱處理。 The obtained resin composition was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater (manufactured by Sanken Co., Ltd.) to form a coating film. Further, the thickness of the coating film was adjusted so as to be 0.2 μm. Then, the coating film was subjected to heat treatment for 120 seconds using a hot plate at 100 °C.

將藉由與實施例1相同的方法對所得的膜進行耐熱性及耐光性測試的結果示於表7。 The results of heat resistance and light resistance test of the obtained film by the same method as in Example 1 are shown in Table 7.

根據所述結果,化合物C-15的耐熱性及耐光性優異。 According to the results, the compound C-15 was excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.

<銅錯合物的合成> <Synthesis of copper complexes> <<聚合體A-1的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-1>>

將聚醚碸(巴斯夫公司製造,烏璐塔森(Ultrason)E6020P)5.0g溶解於硫酸46g中,於氮氣流下,於室溫下滴加氯磺酸16.83g。於室溫下反應48小時後,將反應液滴加至利用冰水冷卻的己烷/乙酸乙酯(1/1)的混合液1L中。去除上清液,將所得的沈澱物溶解於甲醇中。將所得的溶液滴加於乙酸乙酯0.5L中,藉由過濾回收所得的沈澱物。對所得的固體進行減壓乾燥,藉此獲得4.9g的聚合體A-1。藉由中和滴定算出聚合物中的磺酸基含量(meq/g)。另外,藉由凝膠滲透層析法測定重量平均分子量(Mw)。 5.0 g of polyether oxime (manufactured by BASF Corporation, Ultrason E6020P) was dissolved in 46 g of sulfuric acid, and 16.83 g of chlorosulfonic acid was added dropwise at room temperature under a nitrogen stream. After reacting for 48 hours at room temperature, the reaction liquid was added dropwise to 1 L of a mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate (1/1) cooled with ice water. The supernatant was removed, and the resulting precipitate was dissolved in methanol. The obtained solution was added dropwise to 0.5 L of ethyl acetate, and the obtained precipitate was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure, whereby 4.9 g of polymer A-1 was obtained. The sulfonic acid group content (meq/g) in the polymer was calculated by neutralization titration. Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured by gel permeation chromatography.

<<銅錯合物Cu-1的合成>> <<Synthesis of copper complex Cu-1>>

將氫氧化銅556mg添加至聚合體A-1的20%水溶液20g中,於室溫下攪拌3小時,使氫氧化銅溶解。藉由以上而獲得銅錯合物(以下,亦稱為工程塑膠銅錯合物)Cu-1的水溶液。 556 mg of copper hydroxide was added to 20 g of a 20% aqueous solution of the polymer A-1, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours to dissolve copper hydroxide. From the above, an aqueous solution of a copper complex (hereinafter also referred to as an engineering plastic copper complex) Cu-1 was obtained.

<近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備> <Preparation of Near Infrared Absorbing Composition>

以下述所記載的調配量混合下述成分,製備近紅外線吸收性組成物1。 The following components were mixed in the amounts described below to prepare a near-infrared absorbing composition 1.

.銅錯合物A(具有下述磺基鄰苯二甲酸作為配位體的銅錯合物) . Copper complex A (copper complex having the following sulfophthalic acid as a ligand)

.所述工程塑膠銅錯合物Cu-1:30質量份 . The engineering plastic copper complex Cu-1: 30 parts by mass

.化合物I-17:3質量份 . Compound I-17: 3 parts by mass

.下述硬化性化合物A:70質量份 . The following curable compound A: 70 parts by mass

.下述界面活性劑A:0.4質量份 . The following surfactant A: 0.4 parts by mass

.溶劑(水):50質量份 . Solvent (water): 50 parts by mass

.溶劑(PGMEA):50質量份 . Solvent (PGMEA): 50 parts by mass

硬化性化合物A:下述化合物(Mw:24,000) Hardening Compound A: The following compound (Mw: 24,000)

界面活性劑A:奧爾範(Olfine)E1010(日信化學工業股份 有限公司製造) Surfactant A: Olfine E1010 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

銅錯合物A是如以下般合成。 Copper complex A was synthesized as follows.

將磺基鄰苯二甲酸53.1%水溶液(13.49g、29.1mmol)溶解於甲醇50mL中,將所述溶液升溫至50℃後,添加氫氧化銅(2.84g、29.1mmol)並於50℃下反應2小時。反應結束後,利用蒸發器將溶劑及所產生的水蒸餾去除,藉此獲得銅錯合物A(8.57g)。 A 53.1% aqueous solution of sulfophthalic acid (13.49 g, 29.1 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of methanol, and the solution was heated to 50 ° C, then copper hydroxide (2.84 g, 29.1 mmol) was added and reacted at 50 ° C. 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent and the produced water were distilled off by means of an evaporator, whereby copper complex A (8.57 g) was obtained.

<近紅外線截止濾波器的製作> <Production of near-infrared cut filter>

於玻璃基板上塗佈光阻劑,藉由微影法進行圖案化而形成光阻劑的隔離壁,形成近紅外線吸收性組成物的滴加區域。滴加3ml的近紅外線吸收性組成物1。將該帶有塗佈膜的基板於室溫下放置24小時,藉此使其乾燥後,評價塗佈膜厚,結果膜厚為191μm。 確認到所得的近紅外線吸收濾波器於波長450nm~550nm的整個範圍內的透射率為90%以上,波長680nm的透射率為10%以下。 A photoresist is applied onto the glass substrate, and patterned by a lithography method to form a partition wall of the photoresist to form a dropping region of the near-infrared absorbing composition. 3 ml of the near-infrared absorbing composition 1 was added dropwise. The substrate with a coating film was allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours, and after drying, the coating film thickness was evaluated, and the film thickness was 191 μm. It was confirmed that the obtained near-infrared absorption filter has a transmittance of 90% or more over the entire wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm, and a transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 680 nm.

於近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備中,即便為將化合物 I-17變更為化合物I-21、化合物I-22或化合物C-15的情形,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收性組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。另外,即便為將化合物I-17分別變更為日本 專利特開2009-263614號公報的0049段落以後所記載的D-1~D-139的情形,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收性組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of a near-infrared absorbing composition, even if the compound is When I-17 is changed to the compound I-21, the compound I-22 or the compound C-15, the same excellent effect as the near-infrared absorption cut filter using the near-infrared absorbing composition 1 can be obtained. In addition, even if the compound I-17 is changed to Japan In the case of D-1 to D-139 described later in paragraph 0049 of JP-A-2009-263614, the same excellent effect as the near-infrared absorption cutoff filter using the near-infrared absorbing composition 1 can be obtained.

於近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備中,即便為將銅錯合物 A變更為具有下述磺酸化合物作為配位體的銅錯合物(17種)的情形,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收性組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of a near-infrared absorbing composition, even a copper complex When A is changed to a copper complex (17 types) having a sulfonic acid compound as a ligand, the same excellent effect as that of the near-infrared absorption cut filter using the near-infrared absorbing composition 1 can be obtained.

於近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備中,進而添加5質量份 的聚合性化合物。聚合性化合物使用以下的化合物。卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-320、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-310、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-20、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-30、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-60、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-120(以上,日本化藥股份有限公製造),M-305、M-510、M-520、M-460(東亞合成製造),A-TMMT(新中村化學製造),SR-494(沙多瑪公司製造),代那考爾(Denacol)EX-212L(長瀨化成(股)製造),JER-157S65(三菱化學(股)製造)。即便於該些情形時,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收性組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of the near-infrared absorbing composition, 5 parts by mass are further added Polymeric compound. As the polymerizable compound, the following compounds were used. KAYARAD D-330, KAYARAD D-320, KAYARAD D-310, KAYARAD DPHA, KAYARAD DPCA -20, KAYARAD DPCA-30, KAYARAD DPCA-60, KAYARAD DPCA-120 (above, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), M-305 , M-510, M-520, M-460 (manufactured by Toago), A-TMMT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), SR-494 (manufactured by Shado Co., Ltd.), Denacol EX-212L ( Changchun Huacheng (manufacturing), JER-157S65 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). That is, in the case of these cases, the same excellent effect as the near-infrared absorption cutoff filter using the near-infrared absorbing composition 1 can be obtained.

於近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備中,即便為將界面活性 劑A變更為美佳法(Megafac)F171(迪愛生(股)製造)、蘇菲諾(surfynol)61(日信化學(股)製造)或東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SF8410(東麗.道康寧(股)製造)的情形時,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收性組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of the near-infrared absorbing composition, even if the interface is active Agent A was changed to Megafac F171 (made by Di Aisheng (share)), Surfynol 61 (made by Rixin Chemical Co., Ltd.) or Toray Silicone (SF) 1010 (Dongli Dow Corning) In the case of (manufacturing), it is possible to obtain the same excellent effect as the near-infrared absorption cutoff filter using the near-infrared absorbing composition 1.

10‧‧‧照相機模組 10‧‧‧ camera module

11‧‧‧固體攝像元件 11‧‧‧ Solid-state imaging components

12‧‧‧平坦化層 12‧‧ ‧ flattening layer

13‧‧‧近紅外線截止濾波器 13‧‧‧Near-infrared cut-off filter

14‧‧‧攝像透鏡 14‧‧‧ camera lens

15‧‧‧透鏡固持器 15‧‧‧Lens Holder

16‧‧‧攝像元件 16‧‧‧Photographic components

17‧‧‧彩色濾波器 17‧‧‧Color Filter

18‧‧‧微透鏡 18‧‧‧Microlens

Claims (19)

一種近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有近紅外線吸收物質,且膜厚為300μm以下,並且波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 A near-infrared cut filter comprising a near-infrared absorbing material having a film thickness of 300 μm or less, a light transmittance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm, and a light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 680 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中所述近紅外線吸收物質含有第一近紅外線吸收物質與第二近紅外線吸收物質,並且所述第一近紅外線吸收物質為銅化合物,所述第二近紅外線吸收物質為於波長650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長的化合物。 The near-infrared cut filter according to claim 1, wherein the near-infrared absorbing material contains a first near-infrared absorbing material and a second near-infrared absorbing material, and the first near-infrared absorbing material is a copper compound. The second near-infrared absorbing material is a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength of 650 nm to 750 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物作為所述近紅外線吸收物質; 通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基; 通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 The near-infrared cut filter according to the first or second aspect of the invention, which comprises the compound represented by the following formula (1) as the near-infrared absorbing material; In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms; Formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, the wavy line represents the general formula (1) The link. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中通式(2)所表示的基由下述通式(3)或通式(4)表示; 通式(3)及通式(4)中,R11表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,R12表示取代基,當m為2以上時,R12彼此亦可連結形成環,X表示氮原子或CR13R14,R13及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,m表示0~4的整數,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 The near-infrared cut filter according to claim 3, wherein the group represented by the formula (2) is represented by the following formula (3) or (4); In the formula (3) and the formula (4), R 11 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, and R 12 represents a substituent. When m is 2 or more, R 12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and X represents The nitrogen atom or CR 13 R 14 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and the wavy line indicates a point of attachment to the formula (1). 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中 通式(1)中的R1為具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基或具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基。 The near-infrared cut filter according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein R 1 in the formula (1) is an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms or an aryl group having one or more halogen atoms. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有銅化合物作為所述近紅外線吸收物質,所述銅化合物為選自含磷的銅錯合物、磺酸銅錯合物及羧酸銅錯合物中的至少一種。 The near-infrared cut filter according to claim 1 or 2, which contains a copper compound as the near-infrared absorbing material, the copper compound being selected from a phosphorus-containing copper complex and a copper sulfonate. At least one of a complex and a copper carboxylate complex. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有下述通式(A)所表示的化合物作為所述近紅外線吸收物質; 通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c 表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 The near-infrared cut filter according to the first or second aspect of the invention, which comprises the compound represented by the following formula (A) as the near-infrared absorbing material; In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a non-metal atomic group of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring forming a condensable ring of 5 or 6 members, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or An aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups, and a and b are each independently 0 or 1. When a site represented by Cy in the formula is a cation moiety, X 1 represents an anion, c Indicates the number necessary for obtaining charge balance. When the portion represented by Cy in the formula is an anion portion, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary for obtaining charge balance, and Cy in the formula When the charge of the indicated portion is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中膜厚為200μm以下。 The near-infrared cut filter according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the film thickness is 200 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長400nm~575nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上。 The near-infrared cut filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light transmittance in the range of wavelengths of 400 nm to 575 nm is 85% or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為90%以上。 The near-infrared cut filter according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the light transmittance in the range of 450 nm to 550 nm is 90% or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長700nm~1100nm的範圍內的透光率為20%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light transmittance in the range of 700 nm to 1100 nm is 20% or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長800nm~900nm的範圍內的透光率為10%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the light transmittance in the range of 800 nm to 900 nm is 10% or less. 一種近紅外線吸收組成物,其含有近紅外線吸收物質,且形成膜厚為300μm以下的膜時的波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 A near-infrared ray absorbing composition containing a near-infrared absorbing material and having a film thickness of 300 μm or less and having a light transmittance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm and a light transmittance of 10% at a wavelength of 680 nm the following. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的近紅外線吸收組成物,其含有以選自磺酸及羧酸中的至少一種作為配位體的銅錯合物、及選自下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(A)所表示的化合物中的至少一種化合物作為所述近紅外線吸收物質; 通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基; 通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位; 通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 The near-infrared ray absorbing composition according to claim 13, which comprises a copper complex compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid and a carboxylic acid as a ligand, and is selected from the following formula (1) At least one of the compound represented by the compound and the compound represented by the following formula (A) is used as the near-infrared absorbing material; In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms; In the formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a formula (1) Joint site; In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring or a fused ring of 5 to 6, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine group contains an odd number of methine chains, a and b are independently 0 or 1, when the portion of the formula is represented by Cy cationic unit, X 1 represents an anion, C Indicates the number necessary for obtaining charge balance. When the portion represented by Cy in the formula is an anion portion, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary for obtaining charge balance, and Cy in the formula When the charge of the indicated portion is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物; 通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基; 通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 A photosensitive resin composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (1); In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms; Formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, the wavy line represents the general formula (1) The link. 一種硬化膜,其是使如申請專利範圍第15項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 A cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to item 15 of the patent application. 一種化合物,其由下述通式(1)表示; 通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基; 通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示 烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 a compound represented by the following formula (1); In the formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following formula (2), and R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and has 1 An aryl group having more than one halogen atom or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms; Formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metallic atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, the wavy line represents the general formula (1) The link. 一種照相機模組,其具有固體攝像元件、及配置於所述固體攝像元件的受光側的如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器。 A camera module having a solid-state imaging device and a near-infrared cut filter according to any one of claims 1 to 12, which is disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state imaging device. 一種照相機膜組的製造方法,其是製造如申請專利範圍第18項所述的照相機模組的方法,且具有於固體攝像元件的受光側塗佈近紅外線吸收組成物,藉此形成近紅外線截止濾波器的步驟,所述近紅外線吸收組成物含有近紅外線吸收物質,且形成膜厚為300μm以下的膜時的波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 A method of manufacturing a camera film set, which is a method of manufacturing a camera module according to claim 18, and having a near-infrared absorbing composition applied to a light-receiving side of the solid-state image sensor, thereby forming a near-infrared ray cutoff In the step of the filter, the near-infrared ray absorbing composition contains a near-infrared absorbing material, and a light transmittance in a range of 450 nm to 550 nm in a range of a film thickness of 300 μm or less is 85% or more, and a light transmittance of 680 nm is transmitted. The rate is below 10%.
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