TW201605351A - All weather tea processes by using s (conductivity, unit is Siemens) and enclosed hydrodynamic system with related equipment - Google Patents

All weather tea processes by using s (conductivity, unit is Siemens) and enclosed hydrodynamic system with related equipment Download PDF

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TW201605351A
TW201605351A TW103141302A TW103141302A TW201605351A TW 201605351 A TW201605351 A TW 201605351A TW 103141302 A TW103141302 A TW 103141302A TW 103141302 A TW103141302 A TW 103141302A TW 201605351 A TW201605351 A TW 201605351A
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tea
baking
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TWI578914B (en
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謝剛正
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謝剛正
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies

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Abstract

The first part of this invention, is to publish a process and a number of equipment, using conductivity (S) and PLC to control humidity, pressure, aroma, oxidation and dew points to process the He Luo (the original Han) people traditional (Black Dragon Oolong tea) tea. Because we process tea with modern scientific data, the first time in history that we have created "Rocky Mountains Aroma" green tea at any time, regardless raining or not. The second part of this invention is using solar energy and enclosed hydrodynamic constant temperature to roast tea leaves. The equipment invented here can save 70-95% of energy from conventional tea making methods. This invention belongs to high-tech fields in energy saving, low carbon emission, and environment friendly processing. Note: This invention is not suitable for non He Huo green tea and/or tea buds.

Description

通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶工藝及其設備 Tea making process and equipment by conductive production all-weather production, fully enclosed baking

本發明屬於茶葉加工工藝及裝備技術領域,具體涉及一種通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶工藝及其設備。 The invention belongs to the technical field of tea processing technology and equipment, and particularly relates to a whole-weather production and fully enclosed baking tea making process and equipment thereof through electrical conductivity.

茶是指採取茶樹新葉,未經氧化,經殺青、揉擰、乾燥等典型工藝製成的成品。茶有著悠久的歷史,是中國的傳統飲料。現有技術中,茶的加工方法有很多種,綠茶一般包括分揀-殺青-揉撚-成型-乾燥-商品。清香型的紅茶、烏龍茶、高山綠茶,一般包括分揀-搖青、踩青、打青或拍青-攤青-殺青-重複地,揉撚、解團、攤青、乾燥、攤青-商品。但是在全世界範圍內,茶在烘焙過程中,茶葉中的香氣在加工過程中有50%以上的香氣跟隨著水分、醇與酶等物質的蒸發而散失。由於大部分的茶香散失,導致茶葉雖然經炒制後能夠保證茶湯的色澤,但是人們在品嘗過程中卻發現茶湯中的天然茶香所剩無幾,成品的最後一道提香程式,僅僅是烤出茶葉焦香,卻更進一步破壞了茶葉的天然植物香,大大降低了人們享受品茶香的樂趣。 Tea refers to the finished product made from the new leaves of tea tree, without oxidation, by the typical process of killing, twisting and drying. Tea has a long history and is a traditional Chinese drink. In the prior art, there are many methods for processing tea, and green tea generally includes sorting-killing-squeezing-forming-drying-commodity. Fragrant black tea, oolong tea, and alpine green tea generally include sorting - shaking green, treading green, greening or greening - spreading green - killing blue - repeating, smashing, unwinding, spreading, drying, spreading green - goods . However, in the world of tea, during the baking process, more than 50% of the aroma of the tea leaves in the processing process is followed by evaporation of water, alcohol and enzymes. Because most of the tea fragrance is lost, the tea can ensure the color of the tea soup after being fried. However, during the tasting process, people find that the natural tea fragrance in the tea soup is running low. The last liquefied formula of the finished product is only roasted. The tea leaves are fragrant, but further destroy the natural plant fragrance of the tea, which greatly reduces the enjoyment of tea enjoyment.

我國的河洛人(南遷漢人)在一千多年前發現以踩青、搖青、拍青、打青、拋青等方式破壞茶葉表面,滲透出的葉汁與空氣產生奇妙變化發出天然香氣,創造出半綠的烏龍茶。三百年前安溪的河洛人創出了綠葉紅香邊70%綠茶的鐵觀音,臺灣的河洛人近年創造出高山綠茶。至今幾乎所有的洛磯茶(南遷漢族,河洛人的磯茶,‘磯’為水邊、霧中的岩崖),在製作過程中還是依賴工人的經驗,茶葉在揉制和炒制過程中的力度完全依賴工人多年積累的經驗,在製作過程中受天氣氣候影響較大,人工無法掌控過濕鮮葉的壓力、濕度、溫度及烘焙 氣體露點,若當年的氣候雨季較長,就極有可能導致當年所制得的高品質新茶產量減少、茶葉的天然植物香喪失殆盡,使茶農的經濟受到巨大的損失。 China’s Heluo people (Southern Han Chinese) discovered that the surface of tea leaves was destroyed by treading, shaking, cyan, greening, and throwing green more than a thousand years ago. The infiltration of leaf juice and air produced wonderful changes. Aroma creates a semi-green oolong tea. Three hundred years ago, Heluo people in Anxi created Tieguanyin, a 70% green tea with green leaves and red fragrant edges. Heluo people in Taiwan created mountain green tea in recent years. Almost all of the Rocky Tea (Southern Han Dynasty, Heluo's Rocky Tea, 'Yi' is the waterside, the rocky cliff in the fog), still depends on the experience of the workers in the production process, the tea is in the process of cooking and frying The strength of the work depends entirely on the experience accumulated by the workers for many years. During the production process, it is greatly affected by the weather and climate. The artificial pressure cannot control the pressure, humidity, temperature and baking of the wet fresh leaves. Gas dew point, if the weather and rainy season is long, it is very likely that the high-quality new tea produced in the same year will be reduced, the natural plant fragrance of tea will be lost, and the tea farmer's economy will suffer huge losses.

本發明所要解決的技術問題是,克服現有洛磯茶技術的缺點,提供一種通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶工藝及其設備,通過採用特殊的工藝和加工設備,不需除紅邊的打邊機即能夠製成100%的綠茶,同時將大部分天然茶香保留在炒制好的茶葉中,極大地提高了茶葉的品質。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing Rocky tea technology, and to provide a whole-weather production, fully enclosed baking tea making process and equipment thereof by using a special process and processing equipment, without removing red edges. The edger can make 100% green tea, while retaining most of the natural tea in the fried tea, greatly improving the quality of the tea.

為了解決以上技術問題,本發明提供一種通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶工藝,主要包括由萎凋、搖青、攤青和殺青形成的初制工藝,和由壓青、解團、晾青和烘青形成的精製工藝組成,在所述的壓青工序中利用導電率μS控制壓青工序中的壓力和茶葉的表面濕度;在所述的烘青工序中採用工作介質為液體的熱交換器進行全封閉烘培。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a tea making process which is produced by all-weather conductivity and fully enclosed baking, and mainly includes a preliminary process formed by withering, shaking, apriing and greening, and is pressed, unpacked, and dried. a refining process composition formed by cyan and baking green, wherein the pressure in the greening process and the surface humidity of the tea leaves are controlled by the conductivity μS in the pressing process; and the heat of the working medium is used in the baking process The exchanger is fully enclosed and baked.

本發明的進一步技術方案,前述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶工藝,所述工序包括以下步驟: According to a further technical solution of the present invention, the foregoing all-weather production and fully enclosed baking tea making process by conductivity, the process comprises the following steps:

(1)將新採摘的鮮葉在初制工藝中進行萎凋、搖青和攤青工序,根據鮮葉的含水量情況進行1~4次迴圈; (1) The freshly picked fresh leaves are subjected to withering, shaking and spreading process in the initial process, and 1 to 4 cycles are carried out according to the water content of the fresh leaves;

(2)殺青:將攤青結束的鮮葉放入殺青機中進行殺青,殺青溫度為130℃~230℃,殺青時間1min~2min; (2) Killing: Put the fresh leaves at the end of the greening into the killing machine for killing, the temperature of the killing is 130°C~230°C, and the killing time is 1min~2min;

(3)在所述壓青工序中,採用二維壓青:將殺青後的鮮葉放入壓青機,在壓青機中保持Z軸方向的間距恆定,從X和Y軸兩個方向同時向殺青後的鮮葉施壓,擠壓出鮮葉中的汁液至葉面,壓青工序的終點以在1.5cm~2.5cm的間距內通過導電儀測得壓制的茶磚導電率為12~13μS為准;所述導電率為電阻歐姆的倒 數,其單位為西門子,由於採用二維壓青,其顆粒成型較好。 (3) In the greening process, two-dimensional pressing is adopted: the fresh leaves after being greened are placed in a compacting machine, and the pitch in the Z-axis direction is kept constant in the greening machine, from the X and Y axes. At the same time, the fresh leaves after the greening are pressed, and the juice in the fresh leaves is squeezed to the leaf surface. The end point of the pressing process is measured by a conductivity meter at a distance of 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm. The conductivity of the pressed tea brick is 12~ 13μS shall prevail; the conductivity is the resistance of the ohms The number is in the unit of Siemens. Due to the two-dimensional pressing, the particles are well formed.

(4)解團:將壓青結束後得到的塊狀茶磚放入攪拌解團機中,將茶磚打散; (4) Dissolution group: put the block tea brick obtained after the end of the pressing into the stirring and unpacking machine, and break up the tea brick;

(5)晾青:解團後的茶葉進行晾青,使附著在葉子表面壓出的汁液與空氣起香化作用; (5) Hanging green: The tea leaves after the unpacking are dried, so that the juice adhered to the surface of the leaves and the air are scented;

(6)烘焙:晾青後的茶葉放入全封閉連續烘焙箱中進行烘焙,通過在烘焙箱的進風口處安裝熱水或熱油換熱器加熱空氣,控制烘焙箱內的烘焙溫度60℃~80℃,烘焙產生的排氣通過外接冷凝器除水後再迴圈送入連續烘焙箱中; (6) Baking: The tea leaves after being dried are placed in a fully enclosed continuous baking box for baking. The baking temperature in the baking box is controlled by installing hot water or hot oil heat exchanger at the air inlet of the baking box to control the baking temperature of 60 ° C. ~80 ° C, the exhaust gas generated by baking is removed from the water through an external condenser and then looped into a continuous baking box;

(7)攤青:烘焙後的茶葉進行攤青,使茶葉溫度降至室溫,並能使葉子表面回潮; (7) Azure: The roasted tea leaves are spread out, the temperature of the tea leaves is lowered to room temperature, and the surface of the leaves can be regained;

(8)從步驟(3)至步驟(7)根據殺青後茶葉的濕度迴圈5-10次,當茶葉的相對濕度達到15%~30%時或循環氣體的露點溫度小於4℃,即循環氣體無冷凝水產生時,停止迴圈進入步驟(9); (8) From step (3) to step (7), according to the humidity of the tea leaves after the greening, 5-10 times, when the relative humidity of the tea leaves reaches 15% to 30% or the dew point temperature of the circulating gas is less than 4 ° C, that is, the cycle When the gas is not condensed, the loop is stopped and the step (9) is entered;

(9)恆溫全封閉烘焙:在恆定溫度75℃以下烘焙茶葉,當茶葉的相對濕度小於10%,停止加熱,自然冷卻至室溫,所得茶葉即為成品。 (9) Constant temperature fully enclosed baking: Baking tea leaves at a constant temperature of 75 ° C or less. When the relative humidity of the tea leaves is less than 10%, the heating is stopped and naturally cooled to room temperature, and the obtained tea leaves are finished products.

本發明的進一步技術方案,前述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶工藝,所述步驟(2)的殺青機為傳統殺青機、微波殺青機或蒸汽殺青機。 According to a further technical solution of the present invention, the foregoing method for producing tea by the all-weather conductivity and full-closed baking process, the greening machine of the step (2) is a conventional green machine, a microwave green machine or a steam green machine.

一種用於全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶的設備,包括二維壓青機和全封閉烘焙箱,所述二維壓青機包括設置在矩形開口槽中的Z軸頂斜蓋壓板、X軸壓板和Y軸壓板,Z軸頂斜蓋壓板為斜直安裝於Z軸油缸上的固定板,X軸壓板為垂直安裝於X軸油缸上的固定板,Y軸壓板為垂直安裝於Y軸油缸上的活動板,活動板設置在X軸壓板與矩形開口槽的側壁之間,所述Y軸壓板的活動板包括外板和內板,所述外板和內板內設有伸縮彈簧相連,在內板內的伸縮彈簧外設有導 向管,在X、Y軸壓板對立的矩形開口槽的側壁交匯處安裝有兩根與導電儀相連的探針;所述全封閉乾燥機包括烘焙箱、液態換熱器,冷凝器和通風機,所述乾燥機出風口經管道與所述冷凝器一端相連,所述冷凝器的另一端經管道連接所述通風機的進風口,所述通風機的出風口經管道與所述乾燥機的進風口相連。前述的全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶的設備,所述探針包括金屬導體和包覆在金屬導體外側的絕緣陶瓷,金屬探針的間距為1.5cm~2.5cm。 An apparatus for all-weather production, fully enclosed baking tea, comprising a two-dimensional pressing machine and a fully enclosed baking box, the two-dimensional pressing machine comprising a Z-axis top inclined cover plate and an X-axis pressure plate disposed in a rectangular open groove And the Y-axis pressure plate, the Z-axis top oblique cover plate is a fixed plate that is obliquely mounted on the Z-axis cylinder, the X-axis plate is a fixed plate vertically mounted on the X-axis cylinder, and the Y-axis plate is vertically mounted on the Y-axis cylinder The movable plate is disposed between the X-axis pressing plate and the side wall of the rectangular opening groove, and the movable plate of the Y-axis pressing plate comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, wherein the outer plate and the inner plate are connected with a telescopic spring, Guided outside the telescopic spring in the inner panel To the tube, two probes connected to the conductive instrument are installed at the intersection of the side walls of the rectangular open slots opposite to the X and Y axis press plates; the fully enclosed dryer includes a baking box, a liquid heat exchanger, a condenser and a fan The air outlet of the dryer is connected to one end of the condenser via a pipeline, and the other end of the condenser is connected to the air inlet of the fan via a pipeline, and the air outlet of the fan passes through the pipeline and the dryer The air inlets are connected. In the above-mentioned all-weather production, fully enclosed baking tea making apparatus, the probe comprises a metal conductor and an insulating ceramic coated on the outside of the metal conductor, and the metal probes have a pitch of 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm.

前述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,所述乾燥機為板鏈式乾燥機,所述板鏈式乾燥機的側面設有進料口,底部設有出料口,所述進料口安裝輸送料帶,並在所述進料口處設有PVC軟門簾,所述出料口處設有旋轉出料閥;所述板鏈式乾燥機內設有至少兩層金屬板鏈式烘乾帶,頂層的板鏈式烘乾帶與進料口的輸送料帶相連;所述板鏈式乾燥機的頂部設有進風口和出風口,所述出風口通過管道與冷凝器的進口相連,所述冷凝器的出口經引風機與所述進風口相連,所述出風口處設有百葉窗式濕氣排放口,所述進風口處安裝有液態換熱器,所述液態換熱器的管程進口與熱水鍋爐以及太陽能熱水器串聯,所述太陽能熱水器的進水口經管道與所述液態換熱器的管程出口相連。 The above-mentioned tea making device which is produced by all-weather conductivity and fully enclosed baking, wherein the dryer is a plate chain dryer, the side of the plate chain dryer is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom is provided with a discharging port, a feeding belt is installed at the feeding port, and a PVC soft curtain is arranged at the feeding port, a rotating discharge valve is arranged at the discharging port, and at least two metal plates are arranged in the plate chain dryer. a chain drying belt, the top chain drying belt is connected with the feeding belt of the feeding port; the top of the plate chain dryer is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet passes through the pipeline and the condenser The outlet of the condenser is connected to the air inlet via an induced draft fan, and the louver is provided with a louver type moisture discharge port, and the air inlet is provided with a liquid heat exchanger, and the liquid exchange is performed. The tube inlet of the heat exchanger is connected in series with the hot water boiler and the solar water heater, and the water inlet of the solar water heater is connected to the tube outlet of the liquid heat exchanger via a pipeline.

前述的全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶的設備,包括乾燥機、冷凝器和通風機,所述乾燥機出風口經管道與所述冷凝器一端相連,所述冷凝器的另一端經管道連接所述通風機的進風口,所述通風機的出風口經管道與所述乾燥機的進風口相連。 The above-mentioned all-weather production, fully enclosed baking tea making equipment comprises a dryer, a condenser and a fan, the dryer air outlet is connected to one end of the condenser via a pipe, and the other end of the condenser is connected by a pipe. The air inlet of the fan, the air outlet of the fan is connected to the air inlet of the dryer through a pipeline.

前述的全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶的設備,所述乾燥機為排鏈架式烘箱、盤式烘箱乾燥機。 The above-mentioned all-weather production, fully enclosed baking tea making equipment, the dryer is a chain frame type oven, a tray type oven dryer.

前述的全天候生產、全封閉烘焙製茶的設備,所述乾燥機的進風口與出風 口出均安裝有溫度感測器和濕度感測器。 The above-mentioned all-weather production, fully enclosed baking tea making equipment, the air inlet and the outlet of the dryer Temperature sensors and humidity sensors are installed at the mouth.

前述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,所述乾燥機冷凝器的進風口設置露點溫度感測器,根據露點溫度資料控制乾燥機的百葉窗式濕氣排放口開啟或閉合,可以使乾燥機的狀態由全封閉改成局部封閉式烘焙的方式,冷凝器產生的冷凝露水由冷凝器底部排水口排出全部回收另作他用,可以充分利用冷凝水中的茶香製作高檔茶點。 In the above-mentioned tea making device which is produced by the all-weather conductivity and fully enclosed baking, the air inlet of the dryer condenser is provided with a dew point temperature sensor, and the louver type moisture discharge port of the dryer is controlled to open or close according to the dew point temperature data. The state of the dryer is changed from full closure to partial closed baking. The condensation dew generated by the condenser is discharged from the bottom outlet of the condenser for recycling. The tea can be fully utilized to make high-grade refreshments.

進一步的,前述的全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,所述排鏈架式烘箱、盤式烘箱乾燥機的熱源為來自太陽能熱水器的熱水和/或鍋爐熱水。 Further, in the foregoing all-weather production, fully enclosed baking tea making equipment, the heat source of the chain frame type oven and the tray type oven dryer is hot water from a solar water heater and/or boiler hot water.

本發明通過殺青工藝通過高溫有效的降低了茶葉中的多酚氧化酶的活性,利用高溫鈍化了這些氧化酶的活性,在短時間內制止由酶引起的一系列化學變化,防止茶葉中的酚類、脂類物質通過氧化酶與氧氣發生反應而流失;同時由於烘焙箱為全封閉的設備,加熱空氣迴圈使用,外界的空氣並不容易進入,使得本發明的烘焙過程屬於缺氧烘焙過程,茶葉在烘焙過程中由於加熱空氣的含氧量較低,茶葉中的酚類、脂類等芳香物質很難與氧氣發生反應,受到含氮量較高的烘焙氣體保護,保留了茶葉中的大部分香氣。 The invention effectively reduces the activity of the polyphenol oxidase in the tea by the high temperature process through the killing process, and uses the high temperature to passivate the activity of the oxidase, and stops a series of chemical changes caused by the enzyme in a short time to prevent the phenol in the tea. The lipids and lipids are lost by the reaction of oxidase with oxygen. At the same time, since the baking box is a fully enclosed device, the heated air is used in the loop, and the outside air is not easy to enter, so that the baking process of the present invention belongs to the anoxic baking process. In the baking process, the oxygen content of the heated air is low, and the aromatic substances such as phenols and lipids in the tea are difficult to react with oxygen, and are protected by the baking gas with high nitrogen content, and remain in the tea. Most of the aroma.

本發明的烘焙氣體全回收裝置效果是:少數已蒸發的香氣,醇、醛、酸、酯、酚類等數十種成分,由於其冷凝性低於水,在冷凝器中不會流失,附著上吸附性較高的被烘焙茶葉中,進一步更加保留了茶葉的香氣。 The baking gas full recovery device of the invention has the following effects: a few evaporated aromas, dozens of components such as alcohol, aldehyde, acid, ester, phenol, etc., because the condensation is lower than water, it will not be lost in the condenser, and the adhesion In the roasted tea leaves with higher adsorption, the aroma of the tea leaves is further retained.

本發明的有益效果是:本發明通過導電率等科學資料,在河洛人所留傳一千多年的傳統製茶工藝過程中,克服並完善了對茶葉濕度、壓力、溢香、氧化、烘焙氣體露點等方面未知領域的科學操控,能夠精確地掌握全天候生產技術,將千百年來雨天不能採茶、製茶的金科玉律轉變為歷史。本發明的壓青工藝採 用導電率作為壓制判定依據,能夠根據茶葉在壓制過程中從茶葉細胞中擠出的液體濃度來判定金屬探針之間的導電率,具有準確的判定依據,無需根據工人的經驗即可判定茶葉壓青是否符合要求,避免因擠壓過度或擠壓不夠影響茶葉的品質。全封閉太陽能恆溫烘焙的製茶工藝及設備,烘培時香氣減少外泄,茶葉被氧化程度減至最小,造就了洛磯香綠茶,保香、保綠的特種品質。因為利用太陽能與烘培高溫氣體的重複使用,本發明可節省70%-95%的能源,屬於綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶環保、節能、低碳加工工藝及裝備技術領域。 The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention overcomes and perfects the humidity, pressure, fragrance, oxidation and baking gas of the tea during the traditional tea making process of the Heluo people for more than one thousand years through scientific data such as electrical conductivity. The scientific manipulation of unknown areas such as dew point can accurately grasp the all-weather production technology, and transform the golden rule of tea and tea making into history in the rainy days for thousands of years. The pressing process of the invention adopts Using conductivity as the basis for suppression determination, it is possible to determine the conductivity between the metal probes according to the concentration of the liquid extruded from the tea cells during the pressing process of the tea leaves, and have an accurate judgment basis, and it is not necessary to judge the tea according to the experience of the worker. Whether the pressing is in compliance with the requirements, to avoid the quality of the tea due to excessive extrusion or insufficient extrusion. The fully enclosed solar constant temperature baking tea making process and equipment, the aroma of the baking is reduced, the degree of oxidation of the tea is minimized, and the special quality of the Luojixiang green tea, the fragrance and the green preservation are created. Because of the repeated use of solar energy and baking high temperature gas, the invention can save energy of 70%-95%, belonging to the fields of green tea, black tea, oolong tea environmental protection, energy saving, low carbon processing technology and equipment technology.

圖1為本發明流程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.

圖2為實施例1烘焙箱結構示意圖。 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the baking box of Embodiment 1.

圖3為實施例1烘焙箱結構示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the baking box of the first embodiment.

圖4為實施例1壓青機的X軸壓板和Y軸壓板的俯視圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing an X-axis platen and a Y-axis platen of the green compactor of the first embodiment.

圖5為實施例1壓青機結構示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the green compacting machine of the first embodiment.

圖6為實施例2烘焙箱結構示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the baking box of the embodiment 2.

圖7為本發明烘焙次數與茶葉導電率以及電阻之間的曲線圖。 Figure 7 is a graph showing the number of baking times and the conductivity of the tea and the electrical resistance of the present invention.

圖中:a線和b線為導電率曲線,a線為咸豐香綠茶導電率曲線,b線為宜昌大葉種導電率曲線。 In the figure, the a line and the b line are conductivity curves, the a line is the conductivity curve of the Xianfengxiang green tea, and the b line is the conductivity curve of the Yichang large leaf type.

實施例1Example 1

本實施例提供的一種通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,包括二維壓青機和全封閉烘焙箱,二維壓青機包括設置在矩形開口槽14中的Z軸壓板、X軸壓板和Y軸壓板29,結構如圖4所示,Z軸壓板為斜置安裝於Z軸油缸30上的固定板,X軸壓板為垂直安裝於X軸油缸7上的固定板8,Y軸壓 板為垂直安裝於Y軸油缸9上的活動板10,活動板設置在X軸壓板與矩形開口槽的側壁之間,伴隨X軸壓板的移動而改變活動板的寬度,Y軸壓板的活動板包括外板和內板,外板和內板內設有伸縮彈簧11相連,在內板內的伸縮彈簧外設有導向管12,在X、Y軸壓板對立的矩形開口槽的側壁交匯處安裝有兩根與導電儀相連的探針13,探針13包括金屬導體和包覆在金屬導體外側的絕緣陶瓷,金屬探針的間距為2.5cm。 The present invention provides a tea making device which is produced by all-weather conductivity and fully enclosed baking, including a two-dimensional pressing machine and a fully enclosed baking box. The two-dimensional pressing machine comprises a Z-axis pressing plate disposed in the rectangular opening groove 14 and X. The shaft pressing plate and the Y-axis pressing plate 29 have the structure shown in FIG. 4, and the Z-axis pressing plate is a fixing plate which is obliquely mounted on the Z-axis cylinder 30, and the X-axis pressing plate is a fixing plate 8 which is vertically mounted on the X-axis cylinder 7, Y Axial pressure The plate is a movable plate 10 vertically mounted on the Y-axis cylinder 9, and the movable plate is disposed between the X-axis platen and the side wall of the rectangular open groove, and the width of the movable plate is changed along with the movement of the X-axis platen, and the movable plate of the Y-axis platen The outer plate and the inner plate are respectively arranged, and the outer plate and the inner plate are connected with a telescopic spring 11 , and the telescopic spring in the inner plate is provided with a guiding tube 12, which is installed at the intersection of the side walls of the rectangular open slots opposite to the X and Y axis pressing plates. There are two probes 13 connected to the conductivity meter. The probe 13 comprises a metal conductor and an insulating ceramic coated on the outside of the metal conductor. The pitch of the metal probe is 2.5 cm.

在進行壓青操作時,將茶葉放入矩形開口槽中,先通過Z軸壓板將茶葉向下壓制,當壓制到X軸壓板和Y軸壓板高度時停止下壓,此時同時啟動X軸壓板和Y軸壓板進行壓制,X軸壓板寬度不變直接向側壁擠壓。Y軸壓板隨之寬度逐漸減小,同時向矩形開口槽側壁擠壓移動,當金屬探針檢測到的導電率達到預設標準時,停止擠壓,將Z軸壓板、X軸壓板和Y軸壓板同時向反方向撒離即可;每次壓青步驟的導電率根據茶葉的品種以及壓青的次數所決定。本實施例選用的咸豐香綠茶和宜昌大葉種三峽香綠茶的具體導電率參見附圖7所示,a線為咸豐香綠茶導電率曲線,b線為宜昌大葉種導電率曲線,由於宜昌大葉種茶葉含水率相對較低,因此在壓青操作時,被擠壓出的水分較少,隨著擠壓次數的增加,通過導電率反應出的數值會較低;咸豐香綠茶的茶葉較嫩,含水率較高,因此在壓青過程中被擠壓出的水分較多,因此隨著擠壓次數的增加,導電率值的變化相對較高;在實際壓青過程中,根據表中每次擠壓所要達到的導電率的數值,確定此次壓青的終點,完成每一迴圈的壓青操作。 During the pressing operation, the tea leaves are placed in a rectangular open groove, and the tea leaves are first pressed down by the Z-axis pressing plate, and the pressing is stopped when the height is pressed to the X-axis pressing plate and the Y-axis pressing plate, and the X-axis pressing plate is simultaneously started. Pressed with the Y-axis platen, and the width of the X-axis platen is directly pressed against the side wall. The Y-axis pressure plate is gradually reduced in width, and is simultaneously pressed toward the side wall of the rectangular opening groove. When the conductivity detected by the metal probe reaches a preset standard, the extrusion is stopped, and the Z-axis platen, the X-axis platen, and the Y-axis platen are pressed. At the same time, it can be sprinkled in the opposite direction; the conductivity of each pressing step is determined according to the variety of the tea and the number of times of pressing. The specific conductivity of Xianfengxiang green tea and Yichang big leaf species Sanxiaxiang green tea selected in this embodiment is shown in Figure 7. The a line is the conductivity curve of Xianfengxiang green tea, and the b line is the conductivity curve of Yichang large leaf species. The moisture content of tea leaves is relatively low, so the water that is squeezed out during the pressing operation is less. As the number of extrusions increases, the value reflected by the conductivity will be lower; the leaves of Xianfengxiang green tea are tenderer. The water content is higher, so the moisture is squeezed out during the pressing process, so the change in the conductivity value is relatively high as the number of extrusions increases; in the actual pressing process, according to the table The value of the conductivity to be achieved by extrusion is determined, and the end point of the pressing is determined, and the pressing operation of each loop is completed.

本實施例的全封閉乾燥機包括烘焙箱、冷凝器、液態換熱器和通風機,乾燥機為排鏈架式烘箱1、盤式烘箱乾燥機2,如圖2至圖3所示,乾燥機出風口經管道與冷凝器4一端相連,冷凝器的另一端經管道連接通風機5的進風口,通風機5的出風口經管道與乾燥機的進風口相連,乾燥機的進風口與出風口處均安裝有溫度感測器和濕度感測器,乾燥機的熱源為來自太陽能熱水器或鍋爐6的熱水。 The fully enclosed dryer of the embodiment comprises a baking box, a condenser, a liquid heat exchanger and a ventilator, and the dryer is a chain frame oven 1 and a tray oven dryer 2, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, drying. The air outlet of the machine is connected to one end of the condenser 4 via a pipeline, and the other end of the condenser is connected to the air inlet of the fan 5 through a pipeline. The air outlet of the fan 5 is connected to the air inlet of the dryer through the pipeline, and the air inlet and outlet of the dryer A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed at the tuyere, and the heat source of the dryer is hot water from a solar water heater or a boiler 6.

本實施例提供的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶工藝,主要包括由萎凋、搖青、攤青和殺青形成的初制工藝,和由壓青、解團、晾青、烘青和攤青形成的精製工藝組成,如圖1所示,包括以下步驟:(1)將新採摘的鮮葉在初制工藝中進行萎凋、搖青和攤青工序,根據鮮葉的含水量情況進行1~4次迴圈; (2)殺青:將攤青結束的鮮葉放入殺青機中進行殺青,殺青溫度為130℃~230℃,殺青時間1min~2min;(3)二維壓青:將殺青後的鮮葉放入壓青機,在壓青機中保持Z軸方向的間距恆定,從X和Y軸兩個方向同時向殺青後的鮮葉施壓,擠壓出鮮葉中的汁液至葉面,壓青工序的終點以在1.5cm~2.5cm的間距內通過導電儀測得壓制的茶磚導電率為12~13μS為准;(4)解團:將壓青結束後得到的塊狀茶磚放入攪拌解團機中,將茶磚打散;(5)晾青:解團後的茶葉進行晾青,使附著在葉子表面壓出的汁液與空氣起香化作用;(6)烘焙:晾青後的茶葉放入全封閉連續烘焙箱中進行烘焙,通過在烘焙箱的進風口處安裝熱水或熱油換熱器加熱空氣,控制烘焙箱內的烘焙溫度60℃~80℃,烘焙產生的排氣通過外接冷凝器除水後再迴圈送入連續烘焙箱中;(7)攤青:烘焙後的茶葉進行攤青,使茶葉溫度降至室溫,並能使葉子表面回潮;(8)從步驟(3)至步驟(7)根據殺青後茶葉的濕度迴圈6次,當茶葉的相對濕度達到15%時或循環氣體的露點溫度小於4℃,即循環氣體無冷凝水產生時,停止迴圈進入步驟(9);(9)恆溫全封閉烘焙:在恆定溫度75℃以下烘焙茶葉,當茶葉的相對濕度小於10%,停止加熱,自然冷卻至室溫,所得茶葉即為成品。 The tea making process which is produced by the all-weather production and fully enclosed baking provided by the embodiment mainly includes a preliminary process formed by withering, shaking, apriing and greening, and is composed of pressing, unwinding, hanging green, baking and The composition of the refining process formed by agglutination, as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps: (1) the newly picked fresh leaves are subjected to withering, shaking and apricoting processes in the initial process, according to the water content of the fresh leaves. 1~4 rounds; (2) Killing: Put the fresh leaves at the end of the greening into the killing machine for killing, the temperature of the killing is 130°C~230°C, and the killing time is 1min~2min; (3) Two-dimensional pressing: put the fresh leaves after the greening Into the compacting machine, keep the spacing in the Z-axis direction constant in the compactor, and simultaneously apply pressure to the fresh leaves after the greening from both the X and Y axes, and squeeze the juice from the fresh leaves to the foliage, pressing The end point of the process is determined by the conductivity meter measured by a conductivity meter at a pitch of 1.5cm~2.5cm. The conductivity of the pressed tea brick is 12~13μS; (4) The solution: the block tea brick obtained after the pressing is put into the stirring solution In the group machine, the tea bricks are broken up; (5) Hanging green: the tea leaves after the unbundling is dried, so that the juice and the air adhered to the surface of the leaves are scented; (6) Baking: the tea leaves after drying It is baked in a fully enclosed continuous baking box. By installing hot water or hot oil heat exchanger at the air inlet of the baking box to heat the air, the baking temperature in the baking box is controlled from 60 ° C to 80 ° C. After the external condenser is dehydrated, it is looped and sent to the continuous baking box; (7) Azure: the roasted tea leaves are spread out to make the tea temperature Decrease to room temperature and revitalize the surface of the leaves; (8) From step (3) to step (7), according to the humidity of the tea leaves after the greening, 6 times, when the relative humidity of the tea leaves reaches 15% or the dew point of the circulating gas When the temperature is less than 4 ° C, that is, when the circulating gas has no condensed water, stop the loop and enter the step (9); (9) Constant temperature and completely closed baking: the tea is baked at a constant temperature of 75 ° C or less, when the relative humidity of the tea is less than 10%, stop Heating, naturally cooling to room temperature, the resulting tea leaves are the finished product.

當需要製備傳統綠茶和紅茶時,在烘焙結束後,可將烘乾後的茶葉通過高功率紅外線焦香機,使其在不破壞茶葉形態的同時在表面形成焦香層,茶葉內部植物香物質沒有揮發,形成本工藝特有的植物香的傳統口味的紅茶與綠茶;本工藝不適合形美的芽茶。 When it is necessary to prepare traditional green tea and black tea, after the baking is finished, the dried tea leaves can be passed through a high-power infrared coke machine to form a burnt layer on the surface without destroying the tea form, and the plant fragrance inside the tea leaves. It does not volatilize, forming the traditional flavor of black tea and green tea with the unique plant aroma of this process; this process is not suitable for the shape of the beautiful bud tea.

實施例2Example 2

本實施例採用的乾燥機為板鏈式乾燥機,結構如圖6所示,板鏈式乾燥機的側面設有進料口,底部設有出料口,進料口安裝輸送料帶15,並在進料口處設有PVC軟門簾16,出料口處設有旋轉出料閥17;板鏈式乾燥機內設有至四層金屬板鏈式烘乾帶18,頂層的板鏈式烘乾帶與進料口的輸送料帶相連;板鏈式乾燥機的頂部設有進風口19和出風口20,出風口20通過管道與冷凝器21的進口相連,冷凝器21的出口經引風機22與板鏈式乾燥機進風口相19連,出風口 20處設有百葉窗式濕氣排放口23,進風口處安裝有液態換熱器24,液態換熱器24的管程進口與熱水鍋爐25以及太陽能熱水器27串聯,太陽能熱水器的進水口經迴圈泵26以及管道與液態換熱器24的管程出口相連。 The dryer used in this embodiment is a plate chain dryer, and the structure is as shown in FIG. 6. The side of the plate chain dryer is provided with a feeding port, the bottom is provided with a discharge port, and the feeding port is provided with a conveying belt 15, A PVC soft curtain 16 is arranged at the inlet, a rotary discharge valve 17 is arranged at the discharge port, and a four-layer metal plate chain drying belt 18 is provided in the chain dryer, and the top layer is chained. The drying belt is connected with the conveying belt of the feeding port; the top of the plate chain dryer is provided with an air inlet 19 and an air outlet 20, and the air outlet 20 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 21 through a pipe, and the outlet of the condenser 21 is led The fan 22 is connected with the air inlet of the plate chain dryer, and the air outlet is connected. There are louvered moisture exhaust ports 23 at 20, and a liquid heat exchanger 24 installed at the air inlet. The tube inlet of the liquid heat exchanger 24 is connected in series with the hot water boiler 25 and the solar water heater 27, and the water inlet of the solar water heater is returned. The ring pump 26 and the conduit are connected to the tube outlet of the liquid heat exchanger 24.

本實施例的加熱空氣由乾燥機頂部的熱空氣進風口19口進入,在熱空氣進風口19處安裝液態換熱器24,對空氣進行加熱升溫,液態換熱器的進水口與熱水鍋爐以及太陽能熱水器串聯,液態換熱器的出水口經迴圈泵26與太陽能熱水器27的進水口相連,當太陽能熱水器的出水溫度符合烘焙要求,則熱水鍋爐不啟動,當太陽能熱水器的出水溫度小於烘焙所需溫度時,熱水鍋爐啟動進行輔助加熱,以保證烘焙溫度的溫度;乾燥機的濕汽出風口20將濕空氣排出經過冷凝器冷凝,除去濕空氣中多餘的水分,冷凝後的空氣經引風機送入換熱器加熱後由空氣進風口19送入烘焙箱重新用於烘焙茶葉。當空氣中濕含量露點較高,茶葉濕度15-30%時可以打開百葉窗式濕氣排放口23進行排氣半封閉操作,不經過冷凝器,直至成品。 The heated air of this embodiment enters from the hot air inlet 19 of the dryer top, and the liquid heat exchanger 24 is installed at the hot air inlet 19 to heat and heat the air, the water inlet of the liquid heat exchanger and the hot water boiler. And the solar water heater is connected in series, and the water outlet of the liquid heat exchanger is connected to the water inlet of the solar water heater 27 via the circulation pump 26. When the water temperature of the solar water heater meets the baking requirement, the hot water boiler does not start, when the water temperature of the solar water heater is less than When baking the required temperature, the hot water boiler is started to perform auxiliary heating to ensure the temperature of the baking temperature; the wet steam outlet 20 of the dryer discharges the humid air through the condenser to remove excess moisture in the humid air, and the condensed air After being sent to the heat exchanger by the induced draft fan, it is sent to the baking box by the air inlet 19 and reused for baking the tea leaves. When the moisture content in the air is high, and the humidity of the tea is 15-30%, the louver type moisture discharge port 23 can be opened for the semi-closed operation of the exhaust gas, without passing through the condenser to the finished product.

除上述實施例外,本發明還可以有其他實施方式。凡採用等同替換或等效變換形成的技術方案,均落在本發明要求的保護範圍。 Other than the above-described embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. Any technical solution formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶工藝,主要包括由萎凋、搖青、攤青和殺青形成的初制工藝,和由壓青、解團、晾青和烘青形成的精製工藝,其特徵在於:在所述的壓青工序中利用導電率μS控制壓青工序中的壓力和茶葉的表面濕度;在所述的烘青工序中採用工作介質為液體的熱交換器進行全封閉烘培。 The invention relates to a tea making process which is produced by all-weather conductivity and fully enclosed baking, and mainly comprises a preliminary process formed by withering, shaking, apriing and killing, and a refining process formed by pressing, unwinding, hanging and drying. The method is characterized in that the pressure in the greening process and the surface humidity of the tea leaves are controlled by the conductivity μS in the greening process; in the baking process, the heat exchanger in which the working medium is a liquid is used for the full-closed baking process. Pei. 根據權利要求1所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶工藝,其特徵在於包括以下步驟:(1)將新採摘的鮮葉在初制工藝中進行萎凋、搖青和攤青工序,根據鮮葉的含水量情況進行1~4次迴圈;(2)在所述殺青工序中:將攤青結束的鮮葉放入殺青機中進行殺青,殺青溫度為130℃~230℃,殺青時間1min~2min;(3)在所述壓青工序中,採用二維壓青:將殺青後的鮮葉放入壓青機,在壓青機中保持Z軸方向的間距恆定,從X和Y軸兩個方向同時向殺青後的鮮葉施壓,擠壓出鮮葉中的汁液至葉面,壓青工序的終點以在1.5cm~2.5cm的間距內通過導電儀測得壓制的茶磚導電率為12~13μS為准;(4)解團:將壓青結束後得到的塊狀茶磚放入攪拌解團機中,將茶磚打散;(5)晾青:解團後的茶葉進行晾青,使附著在葉子表面壓出的汁液與空氣起香化作用;(6)烘焙:晾青後的茶葉放入全封閉連續烘焙箱中進行烘焙,通過在烘焙箱的進風口處安裝熱水或熱油換熱器加熱空氣,控制烘焙箱內的烘焙溫度60℃~80℃,烘焙產生的排氣通過外接冷凝器除水後再迴圈送入連續烘焙箱中;(7)攤青:烘焙後的茶葉進行攤青,使茶葉溫度降至室溫,並能使葉子表面回潮; (8)從步驟(3)至步驟(7)根據殺青後茶葉的濕度迴圈5-10次,當茶葉的相對濕度達到15%~30%時或循環氣體的露點溫度小於4℃,即循環氣體無冷凝水產生時,停止迴圈進入步驟(9);(9)恆溫全封閉烘焙:在恆定溫度75℃以下烘焙茶葉,當茶葉的相對濕度小於10%,停止加熱,自然冷卻至室溫,所得茶葉即為成品。 The tea making process for producing all-weathered, fully enclosed baking according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: (1) freshly picking fresh leaves in the initial process, withering, shaking and apricot processing According to the water content of the fresh leaves, the circulation is carried out 1~4 times; (2) in the greening process: the fresh leaves with the end of the greening are put into the killing machine for killing, and the temperature of the killing is 130 ° C ~ 230 ° C, The killing time is 1 min~2 min; (3) in the pressing process, the two-dimensional pressing is adopted: the fresh leaves after the greening are placed in the compacting machine, and the spacing in the Z-axis direction is kept constant in the pressing machine, from X Simultaneously pressing the fresh leaves after killing in both directions of the Y-axis, extruding the juice from the fresh leaves to the foliage, and the end point of the pressing process is measured by a conductivity meter at a distance of 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm. The conductivity of the tea brick is 12~13μS; (4) The solution: the block tea brick obtained after the pressing is put into the stirring and unpacking machine to break up the tea brick; (5) Hanging green: the tea after the solution Drying is carried out to make the juice adhered to the surface of the leaves and the air scented; (6) baking: the tea leaves after being dried Baking in a closed continuous baking box, heating air by installing hot water or hot oil heat exchanger at the air inlet of the baking box, controlling the baking temperature in the baking box from 60 ° C to 80 ° C, and exhausting the exhaust gas through the external condenser After the water is removed, it is fed back into the continuous baking box; (7) Azure: The roasted tea leaves are spread out, the temperature of the tea leaves is lowered to room temperature, and the surface of the leaves can be regained; (8) From step (3) to step (7), according to the humidity of the tea leaves after the greening, 5-10 times, when the relative humidity of the tea leaves reaches 15% to 30% or the dew point temperature of the circulating gas is less than 4 ° C, that is, the cycle When the gas is not condensed, the loop is stopped and the step (9) is stopped; (9) constant temperature closed baking: the tea is baked at a constant temperature of 75 ° C or less, when the relative humidity of the tea is less than 10%, the heating is stopped, and the temperature is naturally cooled to room temperature. The obtained tea leaves are finished products. 一種用於權利要求1所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:包括二維壓青機和全封閉烘焙箱,所述二維壓青機包括設置在矩形開口槽中的Z軸頂斜蓋壓板、X軸壓板和Y軸壓板,Z軸頂斜蓋壓板為斜直安裝於Z軸油缸上的固定板,X軸壓板為垂直安裝於X軸油缸上的固定板,Y軸壓板為垂直安裝於Y軸油缸上的活動板,活動板設置在X軸壓板與矩形開口槽的側壁之間,所述Y軸壓板的活動板包括外板和內板,所述外板和內板內設有伸縮彈簧相連,在內板內的伸縮彈簧外設有導向管,在X、Y軸壓板對立的矩形開口槽的側壁交匯處安裝有兩根與導電儀相連的探針;所述全封閉乾燥機包括烘焙箱、液態換熱器,冷凝器和通風機,所述乾燥機出風口經管道與所述冷凝器一端相連,所述冷凝器的另一端經管道連接所述通風機的進風口,所述通風機的出風口經管道與所述乾燥機的進風口相連。 A tea making apparatus for producing all-weather, fully enclosed baking by conductivity according to claim 1, comprising: a two-dimensional compactor and a fully enclosed baking box, wherein the two-dimensional compactor comprises a rectangular opening The Z-axis top oblique cover plate, the X-axis pressure plate and the Y-axis pressure plate in the groove, the Z-axis top oblique cover pressure plate is a fixed plate which is obliquely mounted on the Z-axis oil cylinder, and the X-axis pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the X-axis oil cylinder vertically. The plate, the Y-axis plate is a movable plate vertically mounted on the Y-axis cylinder, the movable plate is disposed between the X-axis plate and the side wall of the rectangular open groove, and the movable plate of the Y-axis plate includes an outer plate and an inner plate, The outer plate and the inner plate are respectively connected with a telescopic spring, and the telescopic spring in the inner plate is provided with a guiding tube, and two joints connected with the conductive instrument are installed at the intersection of the side walls of the rectangular open slots opposite to the X and Y axis pressing plates. a fully enclosed dryer comprising a baking box, a liquid heat exchanger, a condenser and a ventilator, the dryer vent is connected to one end of the condenser via a pipe, and the other end of the condenser is connected by a pipe Air inlet of the ventilator Through the outlet conduit and the inlet of the dryer is connected. 根據權利要求3所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:所述探針包括金屬導體和包覆在金屬導體外側的絕緣陶瓷。 The tea making apparatus produced by the all-weather production, fully enclosed baking according to claim 3, wherein the probe comprises a metal conductor and an insulating ceramic coated on the outside of the metal conductor. 根據權利要求3所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:所述金屬探針的間距為1.5cm~2.5cm。 The tea making apparatus produced by the all-weather conductivity and fully enclosed baking according to claim 3, wherein the metal probe has a pitch of 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm. 根據權利要求3所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:所述乾燥機為板鏈式乾燥機,所述板鏈式乾燥機的側面設有進料口,底部設有出料口,所述進料口安裝輸送料帶,並在所述進料口處設有PVC 軟門簾,所述出料口處設有旋轉出料閥;所述板鏈式乾燥機內設有至少兩層金屬板鏈式烘乾帶,頂層的板鏈式烘乾帶與進料口的輸送料帶相連;所述板鏈式乾燥機的頂部設有進風口和出風口,所述出風口通過管道與冷凝器的進口相連,所述冷凝器的出口經引風機與所述進風口相連,所述出風口處設有百葉窗式濕氣排放口,所述進風口處安裝有液態換熱器,所述換熱器的管程進口與熱水鍋爐以及太陽能熱水器串聯,所述太陽能熱水器的進水口經管道與所述換熱器的管程出口相連。 The tea making device for producing all-weather, fully enclosed baking by conductivity according to claim 3, wherein the dryer is a plate chain dryer, and the side of the plate chain dryer is provided with a feeding port. a discharge port is arranged at the bottom, the feeding port is provided with a conveyor belt, and PVC is arranged at the inlet a soft curtain, wherein the discharge port is provided with a rotary discharge valve; the plate chain dryer is provided with at least two metal plate chain drying belts, and the top layer of the chain chain drying belt and the feed port The conveyor belt is connected; the top of the plate chain dryer is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to the inlet of the condenser through a pipeline, and the outlet of the condenser is connected to the air inlet through an induced draft fan a louver type moisture discharge port is arranged at the air outlet, and a liquid heat exchanger is installed at the air inlet, and a tube path inlet of the heat exchanger is connected in series with a hot water boiler and a solar water heater, wherein the solar water heater is The water inlet is connected to the tube outlet of the heat exchanger via a pipe. 根據權利要求3所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:所述乾燥機為排鏈架式烘箱或盤式烘箱乾燥機。 The tea making device produced by the all-weather conductivity and fully enclosed baking according to claim 3, wherein the dryer is a chain frame type oven or a tray type oven dryer. 根據權利要求3所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:所述乾燥機的進風口與出風口處均安裝有溫度感測器和濕度感測器。 The tea making device for producing all-weathered, fully enclosed baking by conductivity according to claim 3, wherein a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed at both the air inlet and the air outlet of the dryer. 根據權利要求6所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:所述乾燥機冷凝器的進風口設置露點溫度感測器,根據露點溫度資料控制乾燥機的百葉窗式濕氣排放口開啟或閉合,可以使乾燥機的狀態由全封閉改成局部封閉式烘焙的方式,冷凝器產生的冷凝露水由冷凝器底部排水口排出全部回收另作他用。 The tea making device for producing all-weathered, fully enclosed baking according to claim 6, wherein: the air inlet of the dryer condenser is provided with a dew point temperature sensor, and the louver type of the dryer is controlled according to the dew point temperature data. The opening or closing of the moisture discharge port can change the state of the dryer from full closure to partial closed baking. The condensation dew generated by the condenser is completely discharged from the bottom outlet of the condenser for other purposes. 根據權利要求7所述的通過導電率全天候生產、全封閉烘焙的製茶設備,其特徵在於:所述排鏈架式烘箱或盤式烘箱乾燥機的熱源為來自太陽能加溫器和/或鍋爐的熱水或熱油。 The tea making device for producing all-weathered, fully enclosed baking by conductivity according to claim 7, wherein the heat source of the chain frame oven or the tray oven dryer is from a solar heater and/or a boiler. Hot water or hot oil.
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