TW201601798A - Breathe face shield and breathe protective device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breathe face shield (10) that has a face guard base member with one face (12), its design is for covering the partly of at least people's face, and one fixed part (14), the back side of head that leans on in the people is pasted for center on ground under the state of wearing to its design, and makes tighten on people's face facial (12), the form that the face guard base member spun fabric matrix with the monolithic formula constitutes. The utility model discloses still relate to a breathing protective device who has such breathing face shield (10).

Description

Respiratory protective mask and respiratory protection equipment

The present invention relates to a respiratory protection mask and a respiratory protection device having such a respiratory protection mask.

Known respiratory protection masks can be used, for example, to cover the wearer's mouth and nose to prevent viral infection. They are often used in airports or other crowded places, especially during epidemics. A typical respiratory protection mask consists of at least two parts, one of which covers the wearer's face and the other part that acts as a fixation, usually against the back of the head. The main reason for adopting such a split design is that there are no known materials suitable for monolithic manufacturing so far. Disadvantages of this design are high manufacturing costs and limited styling variations.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a respiratory protection mask that is simple to manufacture and that can be presented in a variety of shapes. The object of the invention is also to provide a respiratory protection device with such a respiratory protection mask and the use of such a respiratory protection mask.

The technical task can be solved creatively by the respiratory protection mask according to claim 1 of the patent application, the respiratory protection device according to claim 8 and the application according to claim 9 of the patent application. Preferred embodiments are respectively proposed in the dependent claims. The claims expressly refer to the content of the description of the invention.

The present invention relates to a respiratory protection mask having a mask base having - a face designed to cover at least a portion of the face, and - a fixed portion designed to abut against the back of the head of the person in the worn state and to stretch the face to the face of the person.

According to the invention, the mask base is constructed as a monolithic textile substrate and is divided into a plurality of specific, seamlessly constructed pressure zones. According to the invention, each of these pressure zones has a shape that is adapted to the structure of the face.

The inventors of the present invention have found that there are suitable materials and corresponding manufacturing methods for making a respiratory protection mask in a single piece. In particular, when the mask base is composed of a circular knit or a tubular warp knit. Simple, especially seamless production is achieved through a one-piece construction, and the variety of respiratory protection mask designs can be improved, as well as improved fit and wearing comfort.

Preferably, the face, the fixation and/or the pressure zone each have a specific gauze motion. This allows these areas to be defined prior to production and formed by a single production step. Thereby, advantages in manufacturing cost and production efficiency can be obtained.

Preferably, the face, the fixed portion and/or the pressure region of the base body have different mat movements. This allows such areas to be clearly distinguished from the substrate in shape and function.

Preferably, the mask base is divided into a face portion and a fixing portion, wherein the face portion and/or the fixing portion have a shape adapted to the face structure. This makes it easy to fit the face, which improves wearing comfort and protection.

Preferably, the face is constructed substantially in the form of a mask that completely or partially covers the face, the mask having a seamlessly woven pressure zone. This makes it possible to have a special wearing feeling and a high degree of sealing.

According to an embodiment, the face has a filter element that can be fixed or accommodated Pieces, in particular in the form of filter mats. This makes it possible to achieve special filtration effects, such as filtering specific pathogens or harmful substances.

Preferably, the textile substrate, face and fixing portion are made of a single piece of circular knit or tubular warp knit. This configuration has significant beneficial effects because there are no interruptions and seams that can cause pressure points or weaken the strength of the material. Due to such a one-piece structure, the wearing of the mask is performed by nesting. This makes it possible to avoid, for example, the loss of the fastening tape or the like, and the consequent weakening of the fit and the reduction of the filtering ability.

Preferably, the textile substrate, the face and the fixed portion have different mat movements. This makes it possible to define and coordinate the characteristics of each region more accurately.

Preferably, the fixing portion has one or more seamless straps as a fixture, in particular a strap adapted to abut against the wearer's head. Such a strap enables simple and reliable fixing.

Preferably, the first strap is designed to abut against the back of the head substantially in a horizontal direction.

Further preferably, the fixing portion has at least two straps, wherein the second strap is designed to be spaced apart from the first strap in a vertical direction and is substantially parallel to the first strap to abut against the back of the head . This is good for fixing.

According to the invention, the mask base of the respiratory protection mask is divided into a plurality of specific, seamlessly constructed pressure zones and has a shape that is adapted to the face structure. This allows for special features and improved wearing comfort and tightness.

According to a preferred embodiment, the face has a specific mouth and/or nasal region which at least predominantly covers the mouth and nose in the worn state. This is good for Filters the mouth and nose of the body opening that is most at risk of infection.

In an advantageous embodiment, the mouth and/or nose region has a web-like and/or transparent mat movement. The gauze movement is designed during the development process and is formed directly into the mask during the production process to provide a product that satisfies the user.

Further preferably, the mouth and/or nose region is comprised of a shaped textile. This allows for easy production.

Preferably, the face and/or mouth and/or nose region has a receptacle, region or pocket for mounting at least one removable, if possible, shaped filter mat. This allows for an additional, versatile filtering effect. For example, special filter mats for filtering specific pathogens that occur in large numbers during epidemics can be employed.

Preferably, the side of the receptacle, region or pocket for mounting the removable filter mat is woven in a web-like transparent form, in particular such that the filter mat can be seen by a person. This makes it possible to check whether there is a filter mat in the receptacle, area or pocket without difficulty. The type of filter mat can also be identified if the corresponding mark is used.

Further preferably, the side of the receptacle, region or pocket for mounting the removable filter mat opposite the web-like transparent woven side is woven thicker. Generally speaking, people do not need to see the interior of the receptacle, area or pocket from this side.

Preferably, the mouth and nose regions are divided into two parts, in particular divided into a mouth region and a nasal region. This can adapt to the mouth and nose wearing and filtering effects.

Preferably, the mouth region is located below the nasal region in the worn state. This is in line with the typical human body structure.

According to an embodiment, the mouth region has a pad different from the nose region Yarn movement. This makes it easy to identify areas and provide adaptive filtering characteristics.

Preferably, the mouth region and/or the nose region have a shim movement that can function as a filter. This will help prevent the pathogen from invading the nose and mouth.

According to one embodiment, a receiving device for accommodating a replaceable filter element is mounted on the mouth and/or nose region. This is advantageous in providing special filtration effects, for example against specific pathogens or hazardous substances.

Preferably, the receiving device is designed such that the filter element can be removed in whole or in part therefrom. This makes it easy to replace the filter element when the filter element is exhausted, damaged or other filtration effects are desired.

Preferably, the receiving device and the filter element are designed such that the filter element can be detachably arranged on the receiving device, in particular can be pinned, attached or secured by a fastening strip. This allows for easy replacement and quick modification.

Preferably, at least one pressure zone is provided above, below and/or laterally of the mouth and/or nasal region. It is thus possible to use suitable materials on the sides of the mouth and/or nasal region.

Preferably, a lower marginal region is provided below the mouth and/or nose region. This can cover, for example, the wearer's chin.

Preferably, a marginal region is provided on one or both sides of the mouth and/or nasal region. This can cover, for example, the wearer's cheeks.

According to one embodiment, several or all regions have different, in particular ergonomically suitable, elasticity. This facilitates the fit of the respiratory protection mask to the wearer's face, thereby improving the wearing feel. At the same time, it achieves a close fit with the skin, so that the protective effect is significantly improved.

Preferably, the regions are provided with different elastic characteristics. This includes, for example, materials And/or different elastic sizes of the area. Also included are different elastic orientation arrangements, that is, the regions may have a different elasticity in the lateral direction than in the longitudinal direction to improve wearing comfort and fit of the mask on the wearer's face. Preferably, the setting of the elastic features is achieved by a mat movement. Alternatively or additionally, it is also possible to influence the elasticity in production by selecting a suitable combination of materials, that is to say the yarn, the thickness of the yarn and the properties of the yarn. Choosing the right combination of materials, that is to say the yarn, the thickness of the yarn and the characteristics of the yarn, can also influence the wearing characteristics and the filtering ability.

Preferably, several or all of the regions are constructed in a double layer or in an enhanced form. This can improve, for example, tear resistance and/or filtration effect.

Preferably, the respiratory protection mask is at least partially reinforced along its edges. This will prevent loose lines or other edge damage.

Preferably, several or all of the regions and/or the fixing portion have a covering or reinforcement. Such a covering or reinforcement can be achieved, for example, by providing a sponge or other consolidation layer regionally or over the entire surface. It is also conceivable to add reinforcement or padding made of metal or plastic.

One advantageous embodiment is to provide a cover with a reinforcing, padding or non-slip material. This is most beneficial on the edge regions and the retaining brackets, as this makes it possible to effectively prevent the mask from slipping and being less rigid. For example, a latex, silicone or rubber layer which is provided in a ductile, regional or integral manner can be used.

Preferably, the respiratory protection mask has a mask shape that mates with a child or adult head structure. This will give you a comfortable wearing feel.

According to an embodiment, the mask base is subjected to an antibacterial treatment.

Preferably, the material of the mask base has good gas permeability. This makes it possible Wear a respiratory protection mask for a long time, and the covered skin will not cause problems due to lack of ventilation.

The invention also relates to a respiratory protection device having a respiratory protection mask according to one of the preceding claims, and - a number of filter mats mountable to the respiratory protection mask, or may be single or The group is housed in a receptacle, area or pocket of the respiratory protection mask.

By means of the respiratory protection device according to the invention it is possible to provide a protection system which is advantageous for pathogens and harmful substances. Preferably, the filter mat cooperates with the respiratory protection mask.

Beneficially, the filter mat is provided with an active ingredient, in particular selected from medicinal ingredients or fragrances that are ingestible through the respiratory tract. This aspect allows for easy intake of medicinal ingredients and, on the other hand, improves the quality of the inhaled air.

The invention further relates to the use of a respiratory protection mask as described above for filtering intake air. Preferably, this is used to prevent respiratory diseases caused by viruses, germs or substances that are harmful to health. It also prevents the transfection of infectious diseases to others by exhaling viruses or germs.

Beneficially, in the application according to the invention, the active ingredient is applied to the breathing air through a region of the filter mat or respiratory protection mask to achieve a healing effect, as well as to improve breathing and inhalation of air.

The respiratory protection mask can be based on all of the above-described embodiments and variations. The benefits described are also suitable.

According to an embodiment, the plurality of filter mats are different, wherein one or a group of filter mats are each used to filter a particular contamination. This makes it possible to selectively combine multiple filter mats for a specific use. For example, it can be set for harmful gases, pathogens, industrial dust And filter mats for other undesirable substances.

Preferably, the filter mat and/or the receptacle, region or pocket are at least partially shaped. Thereby an advantageous robustness and stability can be achieved.

Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the <RTIgt;

10‧‧‧ breath protection mask

12‧‧‧ Face

14‧‧‧ Fixed Department

20‧‧‧ mouth and / or nasal area

22‧‧‧ mouth area

24‧‧‧ nasal area

30‧‧‧Upper marginal area

40‧‧‧pressure zone

50‧‧‧ first marginal area

60‧‧‧Second marginal area

70‧‧‧first strip

80‧‧‧Second tape

90‧‧‧ edge

Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a respiratory protection mask in accordance with a first embodiment.

Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a respiratory protection mask in accordance with a second embodiment.

Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a respiratory protection mask in accordance with a third embodiment.

The same or corresponding elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, respectively, and therefore, the detailed description is not repeated unless otherwise specified. The public information contained in the entire specification may be applied to the same components having the same reference numerals and/or the same component names depending on their meanings. The orientation descriptions selected in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc., are for the directly described figures, which should be matched to the new orientation according to their meaning when the orientation changes. Moreover, individual features or combinations of features shown and described in different embodiments may constitute an independent, inventive solution.

1 is a schematic illustration of a respiratory protection mask 10 in accordance with a first embodiment. The respiratory protection mask 10 has a face portion 12 and a fixing portion 14. The face 12 is especially designed to at least partially cover the wearer's face and filter the air drawn in from the wearer's mouth and/or nose. The fixing portion 14 is especially designed to surround the back of the wearer to create a certain tension to secure the respiratory protection mask 10 to the wearer's head.

The entire respiratory protection mask 10 is woven from a single piece. In other words, it can be produced by a working process. Typically, a warp knitting machine can be used to complete the production. This makes it possible to produce the respiratory protection mask 10 particularly quickly, simply and at low cost.

The face 12 has a mouth and nose region 20. This area is designed to cover the mouth and nose of the wearer. This region is reinforced woven so that when the wearer draws in air through the respiratory protection mask 10, it has a particularly good filtering effect in the region where the air mainly passes.

The face 12 has a pressure zone 40 below the mouth and nose region 20. This area is particularly compatible with the shape of the person's chin. This facilitates the attachment of the respiratory protection mask 10 to the chin so that it maintains its position when the chin is moved relative to the head. This allows the wearer to risk inhaling unfiltered air, for example, when speaking.

The face 12 has an upper marginal region 30 above the mouth and nose region 20. This area is designed to advantageously fit the respiratory protection mask 10 in the nose region. This prevents unfiltered air from entering from both sides of the nose.

The face 12 has a first side margin region 50 and a second side margin region 60 lateral to the mouth and nose region 20. These two areas are designed to advantageously abut the wearer's cheeks. Thereby, the cheek can be protected from a burden such as cold. In addition, a tight fit prevents unfiltered air from entering from the side.

The fixing portion 14 has a strap 70. It is designed to fit snugly against the back of the wearer's head. The strap 70 is resilient and, as designed, has insufficient length in the relaxed state and must be stretched to secure to the wearer's head. The effect achieved in this way is that the respiratory protection mask 10 is pressed against the head with a certain tension in the worn state. This will ensure breathing The protective mask 10 does not slip.

The various edge regions 90 of the respiratory protection mask 10 are reinforced woven. This prevents loose lines or other mechanical damage, particularly at the edges of the respiratory protection mask 10. The service life of the respiratory protection mask 10 can be increased thereby.

2 is a respiratory protection mask 10 in accordance with a second embodiment. Here, the state in which the respiratory protection mask 10 is worn by the wearer on the head is shown. The configuration of the respiratory protection mask 10 is similar to that of the respiratory protection mask 10 according to the first embodiment, which has been described in connection with FIG. Therefore, the next section focuses on the differences and the applications shown.

Unlike the respiratory protection mask 10 according to the first embodiment, the fixing portion 14 of the respiratory protection mask 10 according to the second embodiment has more than one strap 70, but has a first strap 70 and a second strap 80. As shown, the first strap 70 is disposed below the second strap 80. In the illustrated wearing state, the first strap 70 abuts against the wearer's head under the wearer's ear, while the second strap 80 abuts against the wearer's head over the wearer's ear. This makes it possible to achieve a reliable fit of the respiratory protection mask 10.

As further shown in Fig. 2, the mouth and nose region 20 covers the mouth and nose of the wearer. The first lateral marginal region 50 covers the wearer's right cheek, and the second lateral marginal region 60 covers the wearer's left cheek. The upper marginal region 30 abuts the wearer's nose and the pressure zone 40 abuts the wearer's chin. The effect achieved in this way is that the wearer will only inhale only the filtered air passing through the specially arranged material of the mouth and nose region 20. Unfiltered air can be prevented from entering from the side by means of the upper marginal zone 30, the pressure zone 40, the first side marginal zone 50 and the second side marginal zone 60.

To increase the filtering effect, additional filters can be installed in the mouth and nose area 20. Pad (not shown). The filter mat can have, for example, a special filtering effect. The respiratory protection mask 10 according to this or other embodiments, together with at least one filter mat, constitutes a respiratory protection device.

Fig. 3 is a respiratory protection mask 10 according to a third embodiment in a worn state. The figure is a side view.

The respiratory protection mask 10 according to the third embodiment is similar to the respiratory protection mask 10 according to the second embodiment. Therefore, the next step is to describe the differences in depth.

As can be seen from Figure 3, the second lateral marginal region 60 rests flat against the left cheek. The first side marginal region 50, which is not shown in Figure 3, is the same. By allowing the side margin regions 50, 60 to be flatly placed in this manner, it is possible to prevent the filtered air from entering from the side and being sucked by the wearer of the respiratory protection mask 10.

Unlike the respiratory protection mask 10 according to the second embodiment, the mouth and nose region 20 of the respiratory protection mask 10 according to the third embodiment is divided into two regions, a mouth region 22 and a nose region 24. This allows for a better form fit with the mouth and nose as well as a better filter effect. To this end, the respiratory protection mask 10 is woven in the mouth region 22 and the nose region 24 in a suitable manner, at a suitable thickness, and shaped in a suitable manner. Additional filter pads (not shown) may also be installed in this case to enhance the filtering effect of the mouth and nose regions 20. The pressure zone 40 and the upper marginal zone 30 are not disposed on the respiratory protection mask 10 according to the third embodiment.

The described embodiments and applications enable reliable fixation and effective filtration of the wearer's inhaled pathogens and harmful substances in the air. At the same time, the embodiment of the single-woven fabric can achieve an efficient, low-cost production, which helps to promote this widely. Respiratory protective masks are an effective measure to prevent epidemics.

The invention relates to a respiratory protection mask (10) with a mask base having: - a face (12) designed to cover at least a portion of a human face; and - a fixing portion (14) designed to Abutting against the back of the head of the person in a worn state, and causing the face (12) to be stretched to the face of the person, at least the mask base is composed of a one-piece circular knit or a tubular warp knit substrate, The mask base is divided into a plurality of specific, seamlessly constructed pressure zones, each of which has a shape that is adapted to the structure of the face.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the face (12), the fixation portion (14) and/or the pressure zone each have a specific gauze motion.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the face (12), the fixed portion (14) and/or the pressure regions of the substrate each have a different mat movement.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the mask base is divided into a face (12) and a fixed portion (14), wherein the face (12) and/or the fixed portion (14) have a face structure shape.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the face (12) is constructed substantially in the form of a mask that completely or partially covers a human face, the mask having a seamlessly woven pressure zone.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the face (12) is constructed in the form of a filter element, in particular a filter mat, which can be fixed or accommodated.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the textile substrate, The face (12) and the fixing portion (14) are composed of a single piece of circular knit or tubular warp knit.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein the textile substrate, face (12) and fixing portion (14) have different mat movements.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the fixing portion (14) has one or more seamless straps (70) as a fixture, in particular a strap adapted to abut against the wearer's head .

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein the first strap (70) is designed to abut against the back of the head substantially in a horizontal direction.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the fixing portion (14) has at least two straps (70, 80), wherein the second strap (80) is designed to be vertically in the first direction The strips (70) are spaced apart a distance and are placed substantially parallel to the first strip (70) against the back of the head.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined previously, wherein the face (12) has a specific mouth and/or nasal region (20) that at least primarily covers the mouth and nose in the worn state.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein the specific mouth and/or nose region (20) has a mesh and/or transparent mat movement.

A respiratory protective mask (10) as defined above, wherein the mouth and/or nose region (20) is comprised of a shaped textile.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein said face (12) and/or mouth and/or nose region (20) has a filter pad for mounting at least one removable, if possible, shaped filter pad Accommodation, area or pocket.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein said for installation The receptacle, the area or the side of the pocket from which the filter mat can be removed is woven in a web-like transparent form, in particular such that the filter mat can be seen by a person.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein a side of the receptacle, region or pocket for mounting the removable filter mat opposite the web-like transparent woven side is woven thicker.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the mouth and nose region (20) is divided into two parts, in particular divided into a mouth region (22) and a nasal region (24).

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein the mouth region (22) is located below the nasal region (24) in the worn state of the respiratory protection mask (10).

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein the mouth region (22) has a different mat movement than the nose region (24) and/or the substrate.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the mouth and/or nose region (20) and/or mouth region (22) and/or nose region (24) have a shim movement that functions as a filter .

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein a receiving means for receiving a replaceable filter element is mounted on the mouth and/or nose region (20).

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the receiving device is designed such that the filter element can be removed in whole or in part therefrom.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the receiving means and the filter element are designed such that the filter element can be detachably arranged on the receiving means, in particular can be pinned, stuck or secured by a fastening strip.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the mouth and/or At least one pressure zone (40) is provided above or below the nasal region (20) and/or the containment device.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined previously, wherein a lower marginal region (40) is disposed below the mouth and/or nose region (20).

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined previously, wherein a marginal region (50, 60) is provided on one or both sides of the mouth and/or nose region (20).

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein several or all of the regions (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) have different resilience.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein said regions (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) have different elastic characteristics, in particular different elastic sizes and/or different elastic orientation arrangements, The setting of the elastic features is achieved by a mat movement and/or a combination of materials.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein several or all of the regions (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) are constructed in a double layer or in a reinforced form.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein the respiratory protection mask (10) is at least partially reinforced along its edge (90).

A respiratory protection mask (10) as previously defined, wherein several or all of the regions (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) and/or the fixing portion (14) have a covering or reinforcement.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined previously, wherein a cover with a reinforced, padded or non-slip material is provided.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined previously, wherein a mask shape is provided that cooperates with the head structure of a child or adult.

A respiratory protection mask (10) as defined above, wherein the mask base After antibacterial treatment.

The invention comprises a respiratory protection device comprising: - a respiratory protection mask (10) according to any of the preceding claims, and - a number of filter mats mountable to said respiratory protection mask (10) They may be housed individually or in groups into the receptacle, area or pocket of the respiratory protection mask.

A respiratory protection device as defined above, wherein the plurality of filter mats are different, wherein one or a group of filter mats are each used to filter a particular contamination.

A respiratory protection device as defined above, wherein the filter mat and/or the receptacle, region or pocket are at least partially shaped.

A respiratory protection device as defined above, wherein said filter mat is provided with an active ingredient, in particular selected from a pharmaceutically effective ingredient or fragrance that is ingested through the respiratory tract.

The invention also includes applying a respiratory protection mask as previously defined to filter the inhaled air.

An application as defined previously, which is used to prevent respiratory diseases caused by viruses, germs or substances that are harmful to health, or to prevent transfection of infectious diseases to others by exhaling viruses or germs.

An application as defined previously, wherein the active ingredient is applied to the breathing air through a region of the filter mat or respiratory protection mask.

10‧‧‧ breath protection mask

12‧‧‧ Face

14‧‧‧ Fixed Department

20‧‧‧ mouth and / or nasal area

30‧‧‧Upper marginal area

40‧‧‧pressure zone

50‧‧‧ first marginal area

60‧‧‧Second marginal area

70‧‧‧first strip

90‧‧‧ edge

Claims (10)

A respiratory protection mask (10) having a mask base having a face (12) designed to cover at least a portion of a human face; and a fixing portion (14) designed to abut against the ground in a worn state In the back of the head of the person, and the face (12) is stretched on the face of the person, characterized in that the mask base is composed of a single-piece circular knitted fabric or a tubular warp-knitted substrate, and the mask base is divided into specific ones. The plurality of pressure zones are seamlessly constructed, and each of the pressure zones has a shape adapted to the structure of the face. The respiratory protection mask of claim 1, wherein the face, the fixing portion and/or the pressure regions each have a specific mat movement; in particular, the face, the fixing portion and/or the base body Each of the pressure zones has a different mat movement; and/or the mask base is divided into the face and the fixed portion, wherein the face and/or the fixed portion has a shape adapted to the face structure; and/or the The face is substantially in the form of a mask that completely or partially covers the face, the mask having such pressure zones that are seamlessly woven; and/or the face can hold or receive a shaped filter element, particularly in the form of a plurality of filter mats Composition. The respiratory protection mask of claim 1, wherein the textile substrate, the face portion (12) and the fixing portion (14) are composed of a single piece of circular knitted fabric or tubular warp knit fabric; and/or The textile substrate, the face (12) and the fixing portion (14) have different mat movements; in particular, wherein the fixing portion (14) has one or more seamless straps (70) as a fixture, in particular suitable for surrounding a strap that abuts the wearer's head; and/or the first strap (70) is designed to abut against the head of the head substantially in a horizontal direction; and/or the fixed portion (14) has at least two straps ( 70, 80), wherein the second strip (80) is designed to be The first strip (70) is vertically spaced a distance and is placed substantially parallel to the first strip (70) against the back of the head. The respiratory protection mask of claim 1, wherein the face (12) has a specific mouth and/or nasal region (20) that at least primarily covers the mouth and nose when worn; in particular The particular mouth and/or nasal region (20) has a mesh and/or transparent mat movement; or the mouth and/or nose region (20) is comprised of a styling textile; and/or the face (12) And/or the mouth and/or nose region (20) has a receptacle, area or pocket for mounting at least one removable, if possible, filter mat; in particular, for housing a removable filter mat The side of the area, the area or the pocket is woven in a web-like transparent form, in particular such that the filter mat can be seen by a person; and/or the receptacle, the area or the pocket for mounting the removable filter mat and the reticulated transparent weave The opposite side of the woven side is woven thicker. The respiratory protection mask of claim 4, wherein the mouth and nose region (20) is divided into two parts, in particular divided into a mouth region (22) and a nasal region (24); The mouth region (22) is located below the nasal region (24) in the worn state of the respiratory protection mask (10); and/or the mouth region (22) has a different shape than the nasal region (24) and/or the substrate And/or wherein the mouth and/or nose region (20) and/or mouth region (22) and/or nose region (24) have a mat movement that can function as a filter; and/or a receiving device for receiving a replaceable filter element is mounted on the mouth and/or nose region (20); in particular wherein the receiving device is designed to allow the filter element to be removed in whole or in part therefrom; or the receiving device and the filter element are designed such that The filter element can be detachably arranged on the receiving device, in particular can be pinned, stuck or fastened by a fastening strip. A respiratory protection mask as described in claim 1 wherein the oral and/or nasal region is (20) and/or at least one pressure zone (40) is disposed above, below and/or laterally of the receiving device; and/or a lower marginal region is provided below the mouth and/or nose region (20) (40); and/or a marginal region (50, 60) is provided on one or both sides of the mouth and/or nasal region (20). The respiratory protection mask of claim 1, wherein several or all of the regions (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) have different elasticity; in particular, the region (20, 30, 40, 50) 60) having different elastic characteristics, in particular different elastic sizes and/or different elastic direction arrangements, the elastic features being arranged by mat movement and/or material combination; and/or several or all areas (20) , 30, 40, 50, 60) in a double layer or in a reinforced form; and/or the respiratory protection mask (10) is at least partially reinforced along its edge (90); and/or several or all regions (20, 30, 40, 50, 60) and/or the fixing portion (14) having a covering or reinforcement; in particular, a cover with reinforcing, cushioning or non-slip material is provided therein; and/or design There is a mask shape that matches the head structure of the child or adult; and/or the mask base is subjected to antimicrobial treatment; and/or the material of the mask base has good gas permeability. The respiratory protection mask according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is applied to filter the intake air. The application of claim 8, wherein the respiratory disease caused by a virus, a germ or a health-harmful substance is prevented, or the infectious disease is transmitted to another person by exhaling the virus or the germ; and/or is effective The ingredients are applied to the breathing air through a filter pad or an area of the respiratory protection mask. A respiratory protection device having: A respiratory protection mask (10) according to any of the preceding claims, and a number of filter mats mountable to the respiratory protection mask (10) or may be housed individually or in groups into the respiratory protection mask In a receptacle, area or pocket; in particular wherein the filter mats are different, wherein one or a group of filter mats are each used to filter specific contamination; and/or the filter mat and/or the receptacle, area or pocket At least partially shaped; or the filter mat is provided with an active ingredient, especially selected from a pharmaceutically effective ingredient or fragrance that is ingested through the respiratory tract.