TW201600332A - Multilayer product manufacturing apparatus and multilayer product manufacturing method - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 510
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
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- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種用於製造多層產品之製造裝置和製造方法,該多層產品係利用薄膜將多層物加以包裝而製成,該多層物是利用具有黏性的一種材料將具有黏性的另一種材料包住而構成。 The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for manufacturing a multilayer product which is produced by packaging a multilayered article using a film which is viscous by using a material having a viscosity A material is enclosed and composed.
目前,作為用於製造利用其他材料構成之外皮將餡等材料包住之饅頭或點心等多層食品之裝置,已知有下述專利文獻1~3中所揭示之食品用的製造裝置或者製造方法。下述專利文獻1所揭示之包餡產品製造裝置具備內包材料供給筒和與其呈同軸狀地設置之外皮材料供給筒,在使外皮材料供給筒朝向上方移動的同時從外皮材料供給筒吐出外皮材料,並且在從供給了一定量外皮材料的時刻至外皮材料之供給結束前為止的期間內,一邊持續從外皮材料供給筒中吐出外皮材料,一邊從內包材料供給筒中吐出內包材料,從而能夠製成內包材料被外皮材料包住之多層材料。 In the prior art, a manufacturing device or a manufacturing method for foods disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is known as an apparatus for producing a multi-layered food such as a taro or a snack which is made of a material such as a stuffing. . The packaging product manufacturing apparatus disclosed in the following Patent Document 1 includes an inner-package material supply cylinder and a sheath material supply cylinder disposed coaxially therewith, and discharges the outer skin material supply cylinder while moving the outer skin material supply cylinder upward. In the period from the time when the supply of the outer skin material is supplied to the time when the supply of the outer skin material is completed, the material is discharged from the outer material supply cylinder and the inner packaging material is discharged from the inner material supply cylinder. A multilayer material in which the inner wrapping material is wrapped by the outer covering material is formed.
另外,下述專利文獻2所揭示之包餡食品之 製造方法,與利用專利文獻1之包餡產品製造裝置進行製造時同樣地,在增大雙頭噴嘴與搬送構件之間的間隔的同時,開始從構成雙頭噴嘴之外側噴嘴擠出外皮材料,然後從經過一定時間後的時刻起開始從內側噴嘴擠出內包材料,從而製成包餡食品。 In addition, the stuffed food disclosed in Patent Document 2 below In the same manner as in the production of the stuffing product manufacturing apparatus of Patent Document 1, the manufacturing method is to increase the interval between the double-head nozzle and the conveying member, and to start extruding the outer skin material from the nozzles constituting the outer end of the double-head nozzle. Then, the inner wrapping material is extruded from the inner nozzle from the time after a certain period of time, thereby preparing a stuffing food.
但是,在下述專利文獻1或專利文獻2所涉及之先前技術中,無法使用具有黏性且比內層材料(內包材料)柔軟之材料作為外層材料來製造多層材料。即,在先前技術之包餡產品製造裝置等中,存在能夠用作外層材料或內層材料之材料有限,從而可製造之多層材料之變化有限這樣的問題。因此,為了解決上述問題,本發明人等提供了下述專利文獻3所揭示之多層產品製造裝置等。 However, in the prior art related to Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 below, a material having a viscosity and being softer than an inner layer material (inner material) cannot be used as an outer layer material to produce a multilayer material. That is, in the prior art stuffing product manufacturing apparatus or the like, there is a problem that the material which can be used as the outer layer material or the inner layer material is limited, and the variation of the multilayer material which can be manufactured is limited. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have provided a multilayer product manufacturing apparatus and the like disclosed in Patent Document 3 below.
專利文獻1:日本特開2011-115113號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-115113
專利文獻2:日本特開平6-98684號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-98684
專利文獻3:日本特許5185455號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 5185455
利用上述專利文獻3所涉及之多層產品製造裝置製成之多層產品,是無法利用先前技術下之製造方法或製造裝置進行製造的附加價值高的產品,但是,本發明人等進行了各種研究,以進一步提高附加價值。作為提高附加價值之方法之一例,例如可以考慮採取使多層產品之使用或保存變得容易之方法。另外,在使用具有黏性且柔 軟的材料製造多層產品時,透過進一步提高可搬運性,有望進一步提高附加價值。另外,當多層產品是食品等人類攝取之產品、或者人體使用之產品時,透過形成為使用衛生性良好之產品,能夠提高附加價值。進而,在以能夠容易地進行加熱或冷卻等處理之形態提供多層產品時,能夠提高多層產品之附加價值、以及使其用途多樣化。 The multilayer product produced by the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the above-mentioned Patent Document 3 is a product of high added value which cannot be manufactured by the manufacturing method or the manufacturing apparatus of the prior art, but the present inventors conducted various studies. To further increase the added value. As an example of a method of increasing the added value, for example, a method of making the use or storage of a multilayer product easy can be considered. In addition, it is sticky and soft in use When a soft material is used to manufacture a multi-layer product, it is expected to further increase the added value by further improving the portability. In addition, when the multi-layered product is a product ingested by a human such as a food or a product used by a human body, it is possible to increase the added value by forming a product that is hygienic. Further, when a multilayer product is provided in a form in which heating or cooling can be easily performed, it is possible to increase the added value of the multilayer product and diversify its use.
為了解決上述問題,本發明之目的係在於提供一種能夠更進一步提高多層產品之附加價值之多層產品製造裝置和多層產品之製造方法。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer product manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a multilayer product which can further increase the added value of a multilayer product.
本發明為解決上述問題而提供之多層產品製造裝置,是將利用具有黏性的一種材料包住具有黏性的另一種材料之多層物收容在外皮內而製成的多層產品之製造裝置,該多層產品製造裝置之特徵在於,具備:具有用於將多層物吐出到前述外皮內的吐出噴嘴之吐出機構、和用於對前述外皮進行封裝之密封機構,該多層物係利用具有黏性的一種材料將具有黏性的另一種材料包住而構成;透過利用前述密封機構將內部收容有前述多層物之前述外皮加以封裝,從而製成利用前述外皮包裝前述多層物之多層產品;在將前述多層物中內外相鄰之任意兩個層假設為A層和B層時,前述吐出噴嘴具有下述噴嘴結構,即:用於吐出構成前述A層之A層材料的一個吐出區域,被用於吐出構成前述B層之B層材料的另一個吐出區域包圍。 The present invention provides a multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus which is provided to solve the above problems, and is a manufacturing apparatus of a multi-layer product which is obtained by accommodating a multi-layered material having a viscous material in a sheath by a material having a viscosity. The multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus includes: a discharge mechanism having a discharge nozzle for discharging a multilayer material into the outer skin; and a sealing mechanism for sealing the outer skin, wherein the multilayer material utilizes a viscous type The material is composed of another material having a viscous property; and the outer skin in which the multilayer material is accommodated is sealed by the sealing mechanism, thereby forming a multilayer product in which the multilayer is packaged by the outer skin; When any two layers adjacent to the inside and the outside are assumed to be the A layer and the B layer, the discharge nozzle has a nozzle structure for discharging a layer of the material of the layer A constituting the layer A, and is used for discharging. The other discharge area constituting the B layer material of the B layer is surrounded.
根據本發明之多層產品製造裝置,能夠利用另外準備之外皮包住多層物並進行封裝,從而製成多層產品。由此,能夠提供易於使用或保存且使用衛生性良好之多層產品。另外,即使在使用柔軟材料來製造多層產品之情況下,也能夠製成易於搬運而不會破壞形狀的可搬運性出色之多層產品。進而,利用本發明之多層產品製造裝置製成之多層產品被外皮包住,因而能夠容易地進行加熱或冷卻等處理。由此,根據本發明,能夠提高多層產品之附加價值,以及使其用途多樣化。 According to the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to form a multilayer product by additionally preparing a sheath and encapsulating the multilayer. Thereby, it is possible to provide a multilayered product which is easy to use or preserve and which is hygienic in use. Further, even when a multi-layer product is produced using a soft material, it is possible to produce a multilayer product excellent in portability which is easy to handle without damaging the shape. Further, the multilayered product produced by the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is surrounded by the outer skin, and thus can be easily subjected to treatment such as heating or cooling. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the added value of the multilayer product and to diversify its use.
另外,本申請中所載各發明之概念不僅限於製造利用一個外層包住構成中心之部分(中心層)之外周的具有雙層結構之“多層物”,還包括製造具有更多層結構之多層產品者。在製造例如從中心側朝向外側包括中心層、中間層以及外層之三層結構之多層產品之情況下,如圖7所示,可以形成為具備第一噴嘴結構和第二噴嘴結構,第一噴嘴結構是將中心層P4和中間層P5分別作為上述A層和B層而構成,第二噴嘴結構是將中間層P5和外層P6分別作為上述A層和B層而構成。關於如此將噴嘴結構形成為多層結構之情況,也包括在本申請所載之各發明以及以下說明之概念中。 Further, the concept of each invention contained in the present application is not limited to the manufacture of a "multilayer" having a two-layer structure surrounded by an outer layer covering a portion (center layer) constituting the center, and also includes manufacturing a multilayer having a more layer structure. Product. In the case of manufacturing a multilayer product having a three-layer structure including a center layer, an intermediate layer, and an outer layer, for example, from the center side toward the outer side, as shown in FIG. 7, the first nozzle structure and the second nozzle structure may be formed, the first nozzle The structure is such that the center layer P4 and the intermediate layer P5 are respectively formed as the A layer and the B layer, and the second nozzle structure is configured by using the intermediate layer P5 and the outer layer P6 as the A layer and the B layer, respectively. The case of forming the nozzle structure into a multilayer structure in this manner is also included in the inventions set forth in the present application and the concepts described below.
另外,本發明為解決同樣問題而提供之多層產品製造裝置之特徵在於,具備用於形成外皮之成形機構、和具有用於將多層物吐出到利用前述成形機構形成之外皮中的吐出噴嘴之吐出機構,前述多層物是利用具有黏 性的一種材料將具有黏性的另一種材料包住而構成;透過將利用前述成形機構形成之外皮加以封裝,從而製成利用前述外皮包裝從前述吐出機構吐出之前述多層物之多層產品;在將前述多層物中內外相鄰之任意兩個層假設為A層和B層時,前述吐出噴嘴具有下述噴嘴結構,即:用於吐出構成前述A層之A層材料的一個吐出區域,被用於吐出構成前述B層之B層材料的另一個吐出區域包圍。 Moreover, the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus provided by the present invention to solve the same problem is characterized in that it has a molding mechanism for forming a skin and a discharge mechanism for discharging the multilayer material to a discharge nozzle formed in the outer skin by the molding mechanism. Mechanism, the aforementioned multilayer is made of sticky One type of material is composed of another material having a viscous property; and a plurality of layers of the multilayered product discharged from the discharge mechanism by the outer skin package are formed by encapsulating the outer skin by the forming mechanism; When any two layers adjacent to the inside and the outside of the multilayer are assumed to be the A layer and the B layer, the discharge nozzle has a nozzle structure for discharging a discharge region of the A layer material constituting the A layer, and is The other discharge area for discharging the material of the B layer constituting the B layer is surrounded.
根據本發明之多層產品製造裝置,能夠在利用成形機構形成外皮的同時,利用所形成之外皮包住多層物並進行封裝,從而製成多層產品。由此,能夠一面順暢地進行從形成外皮至製成多層產品為止的一系列製造步驟,一面製造多層產品。 According to the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to form a multi-layer product by enclosing the multilayered body with the formed outer skin and encapsulating the outer skin while forming the outer skin by the forming mechanism. Thereby, a multilayer product can be manufactured while smoothly performing a series of manufacturing steps from the formation of the outer skin to the production of the multilayer product.
利用本發明之多層產品製造裝置製成之多層產品,由於利用外皮將多層物包住,因而易於使用或保存,並且使用衛生性良好,而且附加價值高。另外,根據本發明,即使在使用柔軟材料來製造多層產品之情況下,也能夠製成易於搬運且不會破壞形狀的可搬運性出色之多層產品。進而,利用本發明之多層產品製造裝置製成之多層產品,由於包裹有外皮,因而能夠容易地進行加熱或冷卻等處理。由此,根據本發明,能夠提高多層產品之附加價值、以及使其用途多樣化。 The multilayered product produced by the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is easy to use or preserve because it is wrapped with a sheath, and is hygienic and has high added value. Further, according to the present invention, even when a multi-layer product is produced using a soft material, it is possible to produce a multilayer product excellent in portability which is easy to handle and which does not deteriorate the shape. Further, the multilayered product produced by the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention can be easily subjected to heating or cooling treatment by wrapping the outer skin. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the added value of the multilayer product and diversify its use.
在上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置中,前述成形機構可以利用薄膜而形成外皮。 In the above-described multilayer product producing apparatus of the present invention, the forming mechanism can form a sheath by using a film.
根據本發明之多層產品製造裝置,能夠製造 利用由薄膜形成之外皮包裝多層物之多層產品,從而能夠更進一步提高多層產品之附加價值、以及使其用途多樣化。 According to the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture By using a multi-layered product in which a multi-layered outer layer is formed by a film, it is possible to further increase the added value of the multi-layer product and diversify its use.
上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置中,較佳地,作為構成前述B層之材料而供給黏性與構成前述A層之材料之黏性相同、或者黏性低於前述A層材料之黏性的材料,從而製成多層產品。 In the above-described multilayer product producing apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the viscosity of the material constituting the layer B is the same as that of the material constituting the layer A, or the viscosity is lower than that of the material of the layer A. The material is thus made into a multilayer product.
根據該構成,能夠製造在先前技術下的包餡產品製造裝置等中無法製造的、位於內層側之A層材料被黏性低於A層材料之B層材料包住之多層產品。 According to this configuration, it is possible to manufacture a multilayered product in which the A-layer material on the inner layer side which is not manufactured in the prior art and which is less than the B-layer material of the A-layer material which cannot be manufactured.
上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置可以構成為:前述吐出機構具備:A層材料供給部,其具備用於供給前述A層材料之A層材料供給裝置;B層材料供給部,其具備用於供給前述B層材料之B層材料供給裝置;以及吐出部,其用於吐出從前述A層材料供給部和前述B層材料供給部供給之前述A層材料和前述B層材料;前述多層產品製造裝置還具備控制部,該控制部用於對前述A層材料和前述B層材料之供給進行控制;前述控制部實施下述控制,即:在藉由前述B層材料供給裝置開始供給B層材料後經過了規定時間的時刻,藉由前述A層材料供給裝置開始供給前述A層材料,並在比藉由前述B層材料供給裝置進行之前述B層材料之供給結束前早規定時間的時刻,使藉由前述A層材料供給裝置進行之前述A層材料之供給結束。 In the above-described multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the discharge mechanism may include an A-layer material supply unit including an A-layer material supply device for supplying the A-layer material, and a B-layer material supply unit provided for supply. a B-layer material supply device for the B-layer material; and a discharge portion for discharging the A-layer material and the B-layer material supplied from the A-layer material supply portion and the B-layer material supply portion; and the multilayer product manufacturing device Further, the control unit is configured to control supply of the A-layer material and the B-layer material, and the control unit performs control to start supplying the B-layer material by the B-layer material supply device. When the predetermined time is passed, the A-layer material supply device starts to supply the A-layer material, and the time is earlier than the time before the supply of the B-layer material by the B-layer material supply device is completed. The supply of the A-layer material by the A-layer material supply device is completed.
在本發明之多層產品製造裝置中,透過調整A層材料供給裝置和B層材料供給裝置之供給開始和供給結束之時刻,能夠使多層產品之製造品質成為高精度且變穩定。 In the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, by adjusting the timing at which the supply start and supply of the A-layer material supply device and the B-layer material supply device are completed, the manufacturing quality of the multilayer product can be made highly accurate and stable.
上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置,較佳地構成為:具備對前述A層材料和前述B層材料之供給進行控制之控制部;前述多層產品是透過將內部被吐入了前述多層物之狀態的前述外皮在其規定位置處加以封裝而製成;前述控制部實施下述供給控制,即:在前述多層物在前述外皮內達到前述規定位置之前的時刻,使前述A層材料和前述B層材料之供給結束。 The multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is preferably configured to include a control unit that controls supply of the A-layer material and the B-layer material, and the multilayer product transmits a state in which the inside is discharged into the multilayer material. The outer skin is sealed at a predetermined position, and the control unit performs supply control such that the layer A material and the layer B are formed before the multilayer body reaches the predetermined position in the outer skin. The supply of materials is over.
根據該構成,能夠降低多層物附著在包裹多層物之外皮的,應實施密封之位置處的可能性,從而能夠抑制發生密封不佳之情況。 According to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the multilayered material adheres to the outer layer of the coated multi-layered material and is to be sealed, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of poor sealing.
上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置,較佳地構成為:前述吐出機構具備:A層材料供給部,其具備用於供給前述A層材料之A層材料供給裝置;B層材料供給部,其具備用於供給前述B層材料之B層材料供給裝置;以及吐出部,其用於吐出從前述A層材料供給部和前述B層材料供給部供給之前述A層材料和前述B層材料;前述A層材料供給裝置和前述B層材料供給裝置具備單軸偏心螺桿泵機構,前述單軸偏心螺桿泵機構具備在動力的驅動下偏心旋轉之陽螺紋型轉子和內周面被形成為陰螺紋型之定子。 In the above-described multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes an A-layer material supply unit including an A-layer material supply device for supplying the A-layer material, and a B-layer material supply unit including a B-layer material supply device for supplying the B-layer material; and a discharge portion for discharging the A-layer material and the B-layer material supplied from the A-layer material supply portion and the B-layer material supply portion; The layer material supply device and the B-layer material supply device include a uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism, and the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism includes a male screw type rotor that is eccentrically rotated by power driving, and an inner circumferential surface is formed into a female screw type. stator.
在本發明之多層產品製造裝置中,A層材料供給裝置和B層材料供給裝置呈具備單軸偏心螺桿泵機構之結構。因此,能夠精度佳地控制A層材料和B層材料之供給狀態,從而能夠在恰當時刻從吐出噴嘴吐出適量的A層材料和B層材料。因此,根據本發明之多層產品製造裝置,能夠更進一步提高多層產品之製造品質。 In the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the A-layer material supply device and the B-layer material supply device are configured to have a uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism. Therefore, it is possible to accurately control the supply state of the A layer material and the B layer material, and it is possible to discharge an appropriate amount of the A layer material and the B layer material from the discharge nozzle at an appropriate timing. Therefore, according to the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the manufacturing quality of the multilayered product can be further improved.
上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置,更為較佳地構成為:具備對前述A層材料和前述B層材料之供給進行控制之控制部,在結束供給前述A層材料和前述B層材料時,使構成前述A層材料供給裝置和前述B層材料供給裝置之單軸偏心螺桿泵機構之轉子朝向與供給時相反之方向旋轉。 In the above-described multilayer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, it is more preferable to include a control unit that controls supply of the A-layer material and the B-layer material, and when the supply of the A-layer material and the B-layer material is completed, The rotor of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism constituting the A-layer material supply device and the B-layer material supply device is rotated in a direction opposite to the supply direction.
在本發明之多層產品製造裝置中,由於A層材料供給裝置和B層材料供給裝置具備單軸偏心螺桿泵機構,因此,能夠透過切換轉子之旋轉方向而切換A層材料和B層材料之流動方向。在本發明中,由於在停止供給A層材料和B層材料時,使轉子朝向與供給時相反之方向進行旋轉,因此,能夠確實地使A層材料和B層材料之吐出停止。因此,根據本發明,能夠防止超過預期而過量吐出相當於A層材料和B層材料之具有黏性的材料,從而能夠使多層產品之製造品質成為高精度且變穩定。 In the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, since the A-layer material supply device and the B-layer material supply device are provided with the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism, the flow of the A-layer material and the B-layer material can be switched by switching the rotation direction of the rotor. direction. In the present invention, when the supply of the layer A material and the layer B material is stopped, the rotor is rotated in the opposite direction to the supply, so that the discharge of the layer A material and the layer B material can be surely stopped. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the adhesive material corresponding to the A layer material and the B layer material from being excessively discharged more than expected, and the manufacturing quality of the multilayer product can be made highly accurate and stable.
上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置,也可以構成為具備能夠對利用前述外皮包住前述多層物之多層產品實施加熱處理和冷卻處理中的任意一種或者兩種處理之熱 處理裝置。 The multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention may be configured to include heat of any one or both of heat treatment and cooling treatment of the multilayer product in which the multilayer material is wrapped by the outer skin. Processing device.
根據該構成,能夠對被外皮包住之多層物實施加熱處理或冷卻處理等熱處理,從而能夠提供附加價值更高的多層產品。 According to this configuration, it is possible to perform heat treatment such as heat treatment or cooling treatment on the multilayered body covered with the outer skin, thereby providing a multilayer product having higher added value.
本發明之多層產品製造方法之特徵在於,利用上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置進行製造。 The method for producing a multilayer product of the present invention is characterized in that it is produced by the above-described multilayer product producing apparatus of the present invention.
根據本發明,能夠製造進一步利用外皮包裝多層物之多層產品。因此,根據本發明,能夠製造附加價值高且能夠在多種用途中使用之多層產品。 According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a multilayer product which further utilizes the outer skin packaging multilayer. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a multilayered product which is high in added value and can be used in various uses.
本發明之多層產品製造方法中,前述吐出機構經過包括下述步驟在內的步驟而實施吐出動作,即:B層材料吐出開始步驟,在該步驟中,開始從前述吐出噴嘴吐出前述B層材料;A層材料吐出開始步驟,在該步驟中,在前述B層材料吐出開始步驟之後經過了規定時間後,開始從前述吐出噴嘴吐出前述A層材料;A層材料吐出停止步驟,其在前述A層材料吐出開始步驟之後實施,在該步驟中,使前述A層材料之吐出停止;以及B層材料吐出停止步驟,其在前述A層材料吐出停止步驟之後實施,在該步驟中,使前述B層材料之吐出停止。 In the method for producing a multilayer product according to the present invention, the discharge mechanism performs a discharge operation by a step including the following step, that is, a B layer material discharge start step, in which the B layer material is discharged from the discharge nozzle. The A layer material discharge start step, in which the A layer material is discharged from the discharge nozzle after a predetermined time has elapsed after the B layer material discharge start step, and the A layer material discharge stop step is performed in the A After the layer material discharge start step is performed, in which the discharge of the layer A material is stopped; and the layer B material discharge stop step is performed after the step A material discharge stop step, in which step B is The discharge of the layer material stops.
在本發明之多層產品製造方法中,在B層材料吐出開始步驟中開始吐出B層材料之後,藉由A層材料吐出開始步驟開始吐出A層材料。由此,在開始吐出多層物之階段中,能夠抑制要構成內側層之A層材料流出至要構成外側層之B層材料的外側。另外,在本發明之多層 產品製造方法中,在結束吐出多層物之階段中,在A層材料吐出停止步驟中結束吐出要構成內側層之A層材料之後,在B層材料吐出停止步驟中結束吐出要構成外側層之B層材料。因此,根據本發明之多層產品製造方法,即使在結束吐出多層物之階段中,也能夠抑制要構成內側層之A層材料流出至要構成外側層之B層材料的外側。因此,根據本發明之多層產品製造方法,能夠製造高品質之多層產品。 In the method for producing a multilayer product of the present invention, after the B layer material is discharged in the B layer material discharge start step, the A layer material discharge start step is started to eject the A layer material. Thereby, in the stage in which the multi-layered material is started to be discharged, it is possible to suppress the material of the layer A which is to constitute the inner layer from flowing out to the outer side of the material of the layer B which is to constitute the outer layer. In addition, in the multilayer of the present invention In the product manufacturing method, after the layer A material is discharged, the layer A material to be formed into the inner layer is discharged in the step of discharging the layer A material, and then the layer B is formed in the layer B material discharging stop step. Layer material. Therefore, according to the method for producing a multilayer product of the present invention, even in the stage of ending the discharge of the multilayered article, it is possible to suppress the flow of the layer A material constituting the inner layer to the outside of the layer B material constituting the outer layer. Therefore, according to the method for producing a multilayered product of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a high quality multilayer product.
在此,如上所述,在作為A層材料和B層材料而使用高黏度液體材料等具有黏性的材料製造多層產品時,即使停止供給A層材料或B層材料,也有可能因為表面張力等的影響而在吐出噴嘴端部附近殘留有A層材料或B層材料。為了防止A層材料和B層材料發生變質等,較佳即使停止吐出期間是很短時間,在該停止吐出期間也盡可能減小A層材料和B層材料附著在吐出噴嘴端部附近而暴露在外部空氣中的可能性,在A層材料和B層材料為食品等時,尤其要防止暴露在外部空氣中。另外,當以A層材料或B層材料附著在吐出噴嘴端部附近之狀態進行後續之A層材料或B層材料之吐出動作時,則A層材料或B層材料之吐出量相應地增加附著在吐出噴嘴之端部附近的量,從而很有可能導致多層產品之製造品質參差不齊。 Here, as described above, when a multi-layer product is produced using a viscous material such as a high-viscosity liquid material as the A-layer material and the B-layer material, even if the supply of the A-layer material or the B-layer material is stopped, there is a possibility of surface tension or the like. A layer material or a layer B material remains in the vicinity of the end of the discharge nozzle. In order to prevent deterioration of the A-layer material and the B-layer material, it is preferable to prevent the A-layer material and the B-layer material from adhering to the vicinity of the end of the discharge nozzle as much as possible while stopping the discharge period for a short period of time. In the case of the outside air, it is particularly necessary to prevent exposure to the outside air when the layer A material and the layer B material are foods and the like. Further, when the A layer material or the B layer material is adhered to the vicinity of the end portion of the discharge nozzle, the subsequent discharge operation of the A layer material or the B layer material is performed, and the discharge amount of the A layer material or the B layer material is correspondingly increased. The amount near the end of the spout nozzle is likely to cause the manufacturing quality of the multilayer product to be uneven.
進而,本發明之多層產品製造方法中所使用之吐出噴嘴被構成為A層材料吐出筒和B層材料吐出筒 呈大致同心狀地配置,因此,附著在A層材料吐出筒和B層材料吐出筒之端部上的A層材料和B層材料在停止吐出期間有可能發生相互混合等之情況。若A層材料和B層材料發生混合,則不僅外觀不佳,而且很有可能發生特性變質等問題。具體而言,在A層材料和B層材料為食品之情況下,除了因為混合而引起之外觀方面的問題之外,還有可能發生食品衛生方面的問題、或者味道或香氣等發生變化這樣的問題等各種問題,從而大幅損害多層產品之商品價值。為了解決這些問題,較佳在停止吐出A層材料和B層材料時,朝向內側回吸A層材料和B層材料。 Further, the discharge nozzle used in the method for producing a multilayer product of the present invention is configured as an A-layer material discharge cylinder and a B-layer material discharge cylinder Since they are arranged in a substantially concentric manner, the A-layer material and the B-layer material adhering to the end portions of the A-layer material discharge cylinder and the B-layer material discharge cylinder may be mixed with each other during the stop of discharge. If the A layer material and the B layer material are mixed, not only the appearance is not good, but also problems such as deterioration of characteristics are likely to occur. Specifically, in the case where the A layer material and the B layer material are foods, in addition to the appearance problems caused by the mixing, there may be problems in food hygiene, or changes in taste or aroma. Problems such as problems, which greatly damage the commodity value of multi-layer products. In order to solve these problems, it is preferable to suck back the A layer material and the B layer material toward the inside when the discharge of the A layer material and the B layer material is stopped.
本發明為解決上述問題而提供之多層產品製造方法中,與前述B層材料吐出筒連接之B層材料供給裝置、和與前述A層材料吐出筒連接之A層材料供給裝置分別具備單軸偏心螺桿泵機構,該單軸偏心螺桿泵機構具備在動力的驅動下偏心旋轉之陽螺紋型轉子和內周面被形成為陰螺紋型之定子;當在前述A層材料吐出停止步驟中停止吐出A層材料時,使前述A層材料供給裝置之轉子朝向與吐出前述A層材料時相反之方向進行動作,當在前述B層材料吐出停止步驟中停止吐出B層材料時,使前述B層材料供給裝置之轉子朝向與吐出前述B層材料時相反之方向進行動作。 In the method for manufacturing a multilayer product according to the above problem, the B layer material supply device connected to the B layer material discharge cylinder and the A layer material supply device connected to the A layer material discharge cylinder respectively have uniaxial eccentricity a screw pump mechanism including a male screw type rotor that is eccentrically rotated by power and a stator whose inner peripheral surface is formed into a female screw type; and stops discharging A in the A layer material discharge stop step In the case of the layer material, the rotor of the A-layer material supply device is operated in a direction opposite to the direction in which the A-layer material is discharged, and when the B-layer material is stopped in the B-layer material discharge stop step, the B-layer material is supplied. The rotor of the device operates in a direction opposite to when the material of the B layer is discharged.
根據該構成,在停止供給A層材料和B層材料時,能夠抑制因為表面張力等的影響而在吐出噴嘴端部 附近殘留有A層材料和B層材料。另外,能夠防止因為在吐出噴嘴端部附近殘留有A層材料和B層材料而可能會發生的各種問題。 According to this configuration, when the supply of the layer A material and the layer B material is stopped, it is possible to suppress the end of the discharge nozzle due to the influence of surface tension or the like. A layer material and B layer material remain in the vicinity. In addition, various problems that may occur due to the A layer material and the B layer material remaining in the vicinity of the discharge nozzle end portion can be prevented.
另外,本發明之多層產品之特徵在於,利用上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置進行製造。 Further, the multilayer product of the present invention is characterized in that it is produced by the above-described multilayer product producing apparatus of the present invention.
本發明之多層產品係利用上述本發明之多層產品製造裝置進行製造而得者,並且係進一步利用外皮包裝多層物而得者。因此,本發明之多層產品之附加價值高於僅為多層物之產品,並且能夠在多種用途中使用。 The multilayer product of the present invention is produced by the above-described multilayer product producing apparatus of the present invention, and is further obtained by packaging a multilayered product with a sheath. Therefore, the multi-layer product of the present invention has a higher added value than a product which is only a multilayer, and can be used in various uses.
依據本發明,能夠提供可更進一步提高多層產品之附加價值之多層產品製造裝置和多層產品製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multilayer product manufacturing apparatus and a multilayer product manufacturing method which can further increase the added value of a multilayer product.
10‧‧‧多層產品製造裝置 10‧‧‧Multilayer product manufacturing equipment
40‧‧‧吐出部 40‧‧‧ spit out
42‧‧‧吐出噴嘴 42‧‧‧ spout nozzle
44‧‧‧噴嘴結構 44‧‧‧Nozzle structure
84‧‧‧密封部 84‧‧‧ Sealing Department
90‧‧‧熱處理裝置 90‧‧‧ Heat treatment unit
100‧‧‧單軸偏心螺桿泵機構 100‧‧‧ uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism
102‧‧‧轉子 102‧‧‧Rotor
104‧‧‧定子 104‧‧‧ Stator
200‧‧‧單軸偏心螺桿泵機構 200‧‧‧ uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism
202‧‧‧轉子 202‧‧‧Rotor
204‧‧‧定子 204‧‧‧ Stator
F‧‧‧薄膜 F‧‧‧film
P‧‧‧多層產品 P‧‧‧Multilayer products
圖1中的(a)係本發明一實施方式所涉及之多層產品製造裝置之主視圖,(b)係側視圖。 Fig. 1 (a) is a front view of a multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a side view.
圖2中的(a)係顯示內層材料供給裝置之內部結構之剖面圖,(b)係顯示外層材料供給裝置所具備之單軸偏心螺桿泵機構之剖面圖。 Fig. 2(a) is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the inner layer material supply device, and Fig. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view showing the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism provided in the outer layer material supply device.
圖3係將圖1中的(a)所示之多層產品製造裝置的、成形機構部、薄膜進給機構以及密封機構部之設置部分放大後的放大圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged view showing an enlarged portion of a forming mechanism portion, a film feeding mechanism, and a sealing mechanism portion of the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1(a).
圖4中的(a)係顯示圖1所示之多層產品製造裝置所具備之吐出部之主視圖,(b)係顯示從開口側觀察吐出噴嘴時的狀態之底視圖,(c)係顯示多層產品之剖面結構之立體圖。 Fig. 4 (a) is a front view showing a discharge portion of the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and (b) is a bottom view showing a state in which the discharge nozzle is viewed from the opening side, and (c) is a display. A perspective view of the cross-sectional structure of a multilayer product.
圖5係顯示圖1所示之多層產品製造裝置之動作之流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1.
圖6係顯示圖1所示之多層產品製造裝置之動作之時間圖。 Fig. 6 is a timing chart showing the operation of the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1.
圖7中的(a)係顯示變形例所涉及之多層產品之剖面結構之立體圖,(b)係顯示吐出噴嘴之變形例之底視圖。 Fig. 7 (a) is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional structure of a multilayer product according to a modification, and (b) is a bottom view showing a modification of the discharge nozzle.
圖8中的(a)至(d)分別係按順序顯示變形例所涉及之多層產品之製造方法之示意圖。 (a) to (d) of Fig. 8 are schematic views showing, in order, a manufacturing method of the multilayered product according to the modification, respectively.
圖9中的(a)至(e)分別係按順序顯示變形例所涉及之多層產品之製造方法之示意圖。 (a) to (e) of Fig. 9 are schematic views showing, in order, a manufacturing method of the multilayered product according to the modification, respectively.
以下,參照附圖對本發明一實施方式所涉及之多層產品製造裝置10詳細地進行說明。多層產品製造裝置10具有如圖1所示之外觀形狀,且是用於製造呈圖4中的(c)所示結構之多層產品P之裝置。多層產品P是利用構成外層P2(B層)之材料(以下也稱為“外層材料”)包住構成中心層P1(A層)之材料(以下也稱為“內層材料”)而構成。多層產品製造裝置10可以使用 具有黏性的材料(材料)作為內層材料和外層材料來製造多層產品P。 Hereinafter, a multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 has an outer shape as shown in Fig. 1, and is a device for manufacturing the multilayered product P of the structure shown in (c) of Fig. 4. The multilayer product P is composed of a material constituting the center layer P1 (layer A) (hereinafter also referred to as "inner layer material") by a material constituting the outer layer P2 (layer B) (hereinafter also referred to as "outer layer material"). Multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 can be used The viscous material (material) is used as the inner layer material and the outer layer material to manufacture the multilayer product P.
如圖1所示,多層產品製造裝置10具備吐出機構部10a、成形機構部10b、薄膜進給機構10c、密封機構部10d以及控制部10e。多層產品製造裝置10能夠利用外皮S包住藉由吐出機構部10a吐出之多層物,並利用密封機構部10d將外皮S兩端部加以密封而進行包裝,從而製成多層產品P,該外皮S係由藉由成形機構部10b成形為筒狀之薄膜F形成。 As shown in Fig. 1, the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 includes a discharge mechanism unit 10a, a molding mechanism unit 10b, a film feeding mechanism 10c, a sealing mechanism unit 10d, and a control unit 10e. The multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 can cover the multilayered material discharged by the discharge mechanism unit 10a by the outer skin S, and seals both ends of the outer skin S by the sealing mechanism unit 10d to form a multilayer product P, which is a multi-layer product P. It is formed of a film F formed into a cylindrical shape by the molding mechanism portion 10b.
以下,對於構成多層產品製造裝置10之各部分之結構進行說明,然後對於多層產品製造裝置10之動作進行說明。 Hereinafter, the configuration of each portion constituting the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 will be described, and then the operation of the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 will be described.
吐出機構部10a之構成包括內層材料供給部20、外層材料供給部30以及吐出部40。內層材料供給部20用於向吐出部40供給構成多層產品P之內層材料。內層材料供給部20具備能夠供給內層材料之內層材料供給裝置22、內層材料儲存槽24以及攪拌裝置26。 The configuration of the discharge mechanism portion 10a includes an inner layer material supply portion 20, an outer layer material supply portion 30, and a discharge portion 40. The inner layer material supply unit 20 is for supplying the inner layer material constituting the multilayer product P to the discharge unit 40. The inner layer material supply unit 20 includes an inner layer material supply device 22, an inner layer material storage tank 24, and a stirring device 26 that can supply the inner layer material.
內層材料供給裝置22係由旋轉容積式泵構成。如圖2中的(a)所示,內層材料供給裝置22係具備單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100之所謂的單軸偏心螺桿泵。內層材料供給裝置22被構成為:在泵殼106內部收容有轉子102、定子104以及動力傳遞機構108等。泵殼106係由 金屬製成之筒狀構件,在其長度方向之一端側設有第一開口部110。另外,在泵殼106之外周部分上設有第二開口部112。第二開口部112在位於泵殼106之長度方向中間部分之中間部114處與泵殼106之內部空間連通。 The inner layer material supply device 22 is constituted by a rotary positive displacement pump. As shown in FIG. 2(a), the inner layer material supply device 22 is a so-called uniaxial eccentric screw pump including a uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 100. The inner layer material supply device 22 is configured to house the rotor 102, the stator 104, the power transmission mechanism 108, and the like inside the pump casing 106. Pump casing 106 is composed of The cylindrical member made of metal is provided with a first opening portion 110 on one end side in the longitudinal direction thereof. Further, a second opening portion 112 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the pump casing 106. The second opening portion 112 communicates with the inner space of the pump casing 106 at the intermediate portion 114 of the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the pump casing 106.
第一開口部110和第二開口部112分別係作為單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100之吸入口或吐出口發揮作用之部分。在內層材料供給裝置22中,透過使轉子102正向旋轉,能夠使第一開口部110作為吐出口、第二開口部112作為吸入口而發揮作用。另外,透過使轉子102反向旋轉,能夠使第一開口部110作為吸入口、第二開口部112作為吐出口而發揮作用。 The first opening portion 110 and the second opening portion 112 respectively function as a suction port or a discharge port of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 100. In the inner layer material supply device 22, by rotating the rotor 102 in the forward direction, the first opening portion 110 can function as a discharge port and the second opening portion 112 as a suction port. Further, by rotating the rotor 102 in the reverse direction, the first opening portion 110 can function as a suction port and the second opening portion 112 can function as a discharge port.
定子104係由橡膠等彈性體或者樹脂等形成且具有大致圓筒形之外觀形狀之構件。定子104之內周壁116被形成為具有n條單級或者多級陰螺紋之形狀。在本實施方式中,定子104被形成為具有兩條多級陰螺紋之形狀。另外,定子104之貫通孔118被形成為:在定子104之長度方向上的任意位置處剖視時其剖面形狀(開口形狀)都呈大致長圓形。 The stator 104 is a member formed of an elastic body such as rubber or a resin or the like and having a substantially cylindrical outer shape. The inner peripheral wall 116 of the stator 104 is formed to have the shape of n single-stage or multi-stage female threads. In the present embodiment, the stator 104 is formed in a shape having two multi-stage female threads. Further, the through hole 118 of the stator 104 is formed such that its cross-sectional shape (opening shape) is substantially oblong when viewed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the stator 104.
轉子102係由金屬製成之軸體,並被形成為具有n-1條單級或者多級陽螺紋之形狀。在本實施方式中,轉子102被形成為具有一條偏心的陽螺紋之形狀。轉子102被形成為在其長度方向上的任意位置處剖視時其剖面形狀都呈大致正圓形。轉子102插通在形成於上述定子104上的貫通孔118內,並能夠在貫通孔118內部自如地 偏心旋轉。 The rotor 102 is a shaft body made of metal and is formed to have a shape of n-1 single-stage or multi-stage male threads. In the present embodiment, the rotor 102 is formed in the shape of an eccentric male thread. The rotor 102 is formed such that its cross-sectional shape is substantially circular when viewed at any position in its longitudinal direction. The rotor 102 is inserted into the through hole 118 formed in the stator 104, and is freely movable inside the through hole 118. Eccentric rotation.
當使轉子102插通在定子104內時,成為轉子102之外周壁120與定子104之內周壁116以雙方之接線緊密接觸之狀態,在定子104之內周壁116與轉子102之外周壁120之間形成流體輸送路122(內腔)。流體輸送路122沿著定子104或者轉子102之長度方向呈螺旋狀地延伸。 When the rotor 102 is inserted into the stator 104, the peripheral wall 120 of the rotor 102 and the inner peripheral wall 116 of the stator 104 are in close contact with each other, and the inner peripheral wall 116 of the stator 104 and the outer peripheral wall 120 of the rotor 102 are formed. A fluid delivery path 122 (inner cavity) is formed therebetween. The fluid transport path 122 extends in a spiral shape along the longitudinal direction of the stator 104 or the rotor 102.
當使轉子102在定子104之貫通孔118內旋轉時,流體輸送路122一邊在定子104內旋轉一邊沿著定子104之長度方向前進。因此,當使轉子102旋轉時,能夠從定子104一端側將流體吸入流體輸送路122內,並且,能夠將該流體以密封在流體輸送路122內之狀態朝向定子104另一端側輸送,並在定子104另一端側吐出。本實施方式之單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100係以使轉子102正向旋轉之狀態使用,從而能夠供給從第二開口部112吸入之流體並將其從第一開口部110吐出。 When the rotor 102 is rotated in the through hole 118 of the stator 104, the fluid transport path 122 advances in the longitudinal direction of the stator 104 while rotating in the stator 104. Therefore, when the rotor 102 is rotated, fluid can be sucked into the fluid transport path 122 from one end side of the stator 104, and the fluid can be transported toward the other end side of the stator 104 in a state of being sealed in the fluid transport path 122, and The other end side of the stator 104 is discharged. The uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 100 of the present embodiment is used in a state in which the rotor 102 is rotated in the forward direction, so that the fluid sucked from the second opening portion 112 can be supplied and discharged from the first opening portion 110.
動力傳遞機構108係用於從驅動機124向上述轉子102傳遞動力之機構。動力傳遞機構108包括動力傳遞部126和偏心旋轉部128。動力傳遞部126設置在泵殼106之長度方向一端側。另外,偏心旋轉部128設置在中間部114中。偏心旋轉部128係將動力傳遞部126與轉子102以能夠傳遞動力之方式加以連接之部分。偏心旋轉部128具備由現有周知之連接桿或螺桿等構成之連接軸148。因此,偏心旋轉部128能夠將使驅動機124進行動 作而產生之旋轉動力傳遞給轉子102,從而使轉子102進行偏心旋轉。 The power transmission mechanism 108 is a mechanism for transmitting power from the driver 124 to the rotor 102. The power transmission mechanism 108 includes a power transmission portion 126 and an eccentric rotation portion 128. The power transmission portion 126 is provided on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the pump casing 106. In addition, the eccentric rotating portion 128 is provided in the intermediate portion 114. The eccentric rotating portion 128 is a portion that connects the power transmission portion 126 and the rotor 102 so that power can be transmitted. The eccentric rotating portion 128 includes a connecting shaft 148 which is constituted by a conventionally known connecting rod or a screw. Therefore, the eccentric rotating portion 128 can move the driving machine 124 The resulting rotational power is transmitted to the rotor 102, causing the rotor 102 to rotate eccentrically.
如圖1中的(a)所示,上述內層材料供給裝置22大致水平地設置。用於吐出內層材料之第一開口部110經由管道與之後詳述之吐出部40連接。另外,第二開口部112與設置於上方之內層材料儲存槽24連接。內層材料儲存槽24係儲存內層材料之漏斗狀容器(料斗),其可以從設置於下部之排出口24a向第二開口部112供給其內部儲存之內層材料。另外,攪拌裝置26之攪拌葉片從上方插入內層材料儲存槽24中。因此,透過使攪拌裝置26進行動作,能夠防止內層材料儲存槽24內所儲存之內層材料發生沉澱等,從而能夠使整個槽內的組成大致均勻。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 1, the above-described inner layer material supply device 22 is disposed substantially horizontally. The first opening portion 110 for discharging the inner layer material is connected to the discharge portion 40 which will be described later in detail via a pipe. Further, the second opening portion 112 is connected to the inner layer material storage tank 24 provided above. The inner layer material storage tank 24 is a funnel-shaped container (hopper) that stores the inner layer material, and can supply the inner layer material stored therein from the discharge port 24a provided at the lower portion to the second opening portion 112. Further, the agitating blades of the agitating device 26 are inserted into the inner layer material storage tank 24 from above. Therefore, by operating the stirring device 26, it is possible to prevent precipitation of the inner layer material stored in the inner layer material storage tank 24, and it is possible to make the composition in the entire groove substantially uniform.
外層材料供給部30用於向吐出部40供給構成多層產品之外層材料。如圖1中的(a)、(b)所示,外層材料供給部30具備能夠供給外層材料之外層材料供給裝置32和外層材料儲存槽34。外層材料供給裝置32係由旋轉容積式泵構成。外層材料供給裝置32具備具有單軸偏心螺桿泵機構200之泵機構部35、驅動部36以及連接部38。 The outer layer material supply unit 30 is for supplying the outer layer material constituting the multilayer product to the discharge unit 40. As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 1, the outer layer material supply unit 30 is provided with an outer layer material outer layer material supply device 32 and an outer layer material storage groove 34. The outer layer material supply device 32 is composed of a rotary positive displacement pump. The outer layer material supply device 32 includes a pump mechanism portion 35 having a uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 200, a drive portion 36, and a connection portion 38.
如圖2中的(b)所示,泵機構部35被構成為在泵殼201內部收容有轉子202和定子204。單軸偏心螺桿泵機構200以及構成該單軸偏心螺桿泵機構200之轉子202和定子204之主要結構與上述內層材料供給裝置 22之單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100、轉子102以及定子104相同。 As shown in FIG. 2(b), the pump mechanism portion 35 is configured to house the rotor 202 and the stator 204 inside the pump casing 201. The main structure of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 200 and the rotor 202 and the stator 204 constituting the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 200 and the above inner layer material supply device The uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 100, the rotor 102, and the stator 104 of 22 are the same.
即,單軸偏心螺桿泵機構200透過將轉子202插通在定子204內而形成。轉子202係由金屬制軸體構成,並且呈具有n-1條(本實施方式中為一條)單級或者多級陽螺紋之形狀。另外,定子204係由彈性體或者樹脂等形成之筒體,其內部被形成為具有n條(本實施方式中為兩條)單級或者多級陰螺紋之形狀。轉子202插通在形成於定子204上的貫通孔206中,並能夠在貫通孔206內部自如地偏心旋轉。 That is, the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 200 is formed by inserting the rotor 202 into the stator 204. The rotor 202 is formed of a metal shaft body and has a shape of n-1 (one in the present embodiment) single-stage or multi-stage male threads. Further, the stator 204 is a cylindrical body formed of an elastic body or a resin, and the inside thereof is formed into a shape of n (two in the present embodiment) single-stage or multi-stage female threads. The rotor 202 is inserted into the through hole 206 formed in the stator 204, and is eccentrically rotatable inside the through hole 206.
另外,透過將轉子202插通在定子204中,從而形成螺旋狀流體輸送路208(內腔)。在單軸偏心螺桿泵機構200中,透過使轉子202在定子204內部旋轉,能夠使流體輸送路208沿定子204之長度方向前進。 Further, the spiral fluid passage 208 (inner chamber) is formed by inserting the rotor 202 into the stator 204. In the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism 200, the fluid transport path 208 can be advanced in the longitudinal direction of the stator 204 by rotating the rotor 202 inside the stator 204.
另外,轉子202經由連接部210與連接桿212連接,該連接部210係由現有周知之連接桿或螺桿等構成。另外,如圖1所示,連接桿212與驅動部36之驅動軸連接。因此,透過使驅動部36進行動作,能夠使轉子202偏心旋轉。另外,在連接桿212中間部分處安裝有攪拌葉片216。 Further, the rotor 202 is connected to the connecting rod 212 via a connecting portion 210 which is constituted by a conventionally known connecting rod or screw. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the connecting rod 212 is coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit 36. Therefore, the rotor 202 can be eccentrically rotated by operating the drive unit 36. Further, a stirring blade 216 is attached to the intermediate portion of the connecting rod 212.
上述泵機構部35配置在外層材料儲存槽34正下方。外層材料儲存槽34係儲存外層材料之漏斗狀容器(料斗),設置於其下部之排出口34a與泵機構部35連接。由此,能夠將儲存在外層材料儲存槽34中的外層 材料逐步供給到泵機構部35中。連接桿212被設置為沿上下方向貫穿外層材料儲存槽34,安裝在連接桿212中間部分之攪拌葉片216位於外層材料儲存槽34內部。因此,當驅動部36進行動作以使轉子202旋轉時,攪拌葉片216在外層材料儲存槽34內旋轉,從而能夠防止所儲存之外層材料發生沉澱等。 The pump mechanism portion 35 is disposed directly below the outer layer material storage tank 34. The outer layer material storage tank 34 is a funnel-shaped container (hopper) for storing the outer layer material, and the discharge port 34a provided at the lower portion thereof is connected to the pump mechanism portion 35. Thereby, the outer layer stored in the outer material storage tank 34 can be The material is gradually supplied to the pump mechanism portion 35. The connecting rod 212 is disposed to penetrate the outer layer material storage groove 34 in the up and down direction, and the agitating blade 216 mounted at the intermediate portion of the connecting rod 212 is located inside the outer layer material storage groove 34. Therefore, when the driving portion 36 operates to rotate the rotor 202, the stirring blade 216 rotates in the outer layer material storage groove 34, so that precipitation of the stored outer layer material and the like can be prevented.
上述內層材料供給部20和外層材料供給部30與吐出部40連接。吐出部40用於將從內層材料供給部20和外層材料供給部30供給之內層材料和外層材料吐出,從而形成多層產品。如圖1或圖3所示,吐出部40設有如圖4所示之吐出噴嘴42。另外,在本實施方式中,將吐出部40配置在與內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32相鄰之位置處,但是,也可以構成為:將內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32與吐出部40配置在相互分離之位置處,並藉由管子或管道等將兩者之間加以連接。 The inner layer material supply unit 20 and the outer layer material supply unit 30 are connected to the discharge unit 40. The discharge portion 40 is for discharging the inner layer material and the outer layer material supplied from the inner layer material supply portion 20 and the outer layer material supply portion 30, thereby forming a multilayer product. As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, the discharge portion 40 is provided with a discharge nozzle 42 as shown in FIG. Further, in the present embodiment, the discharge portion 40 is disposed at a position adjacent to the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material supply device 32. However, the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material may be configured. The supply device 32 and the discharge portion 40 are disposed at positions separated from each other, and are connected between each other by a pipe or a pipe or the like.
如圖4中的(b)所示,吐出噴嘴42被構成為下述之雙層管結構,即:用於吐出內層材料之內層材料吐出筒52呈大致同心狀地配置在用於吐出外層材料之外層材料吐出筒54內側。即,吐出噴嘴42具有下述之噴嘴結構44,即:形成於內層材料吐出筒52內側之第一吐出區域42a,被形成於內層材料吐出筒52之外周面與外層材料吐出筒54之內周面之間的第二吐出區域42b包圍。因此,透過從內層材料吐出筒52和外層材料吐出筒54吐 出內層材料和外層材料,能夠形成內層材料之外周被外層材料包圍之多層物。 As shown in FIG. 4(b), the discharge nozzle 42 is configured as a double pipe structure in which the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52 for discharging the inner layer material is disposed substantially concentrically for discharge. The outer layer material outer material is discharged from the inner side of the cylinder 54. In other words, the discharge nozzle 42 has a nozzle structure 44 formed in the first discharge region 42a formed inside the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52, and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52 and the outer layer material discharge cylinder 54. The second discharge area 42b between the inner circumferential surfaces is surrounded. Therefore, the spit from the inner layer material discharge tube 52 and the outer layer material discharge tube 54 The inner layer material and the outer layer material are capable of forming a multilayered layer surrounded by the outer layer material outside the inner layer material.
如圖1或圖3所示,成形機構部10b係具備用於將帶狀的薄膜F成形為筒狀從而形成外皮S之動作機構之部分。具體而言,成形機構部10b具備成形構件60、薄膜F的供給源62、導輥64a、64b以及熔接裝置66。成形構件60係用於將帶狀的薄膜F彎曲成圓筒狀之構件,該帶狀的薄膜F係從設置於供給源62中的原始材料62a取出。薄膜F在導輥64a、64b之引導下被成形構件60成形為圓筒狀。 As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, the molding mechanism portion 10b is provided with a portion for forming a belt-shaped film F into a cylindrical shape to form an operation mechanism of the outer skin S. Specifically, the molding mechanism portion 10b includes a molding member 60, a supply source 62 of the film F, guide rollers 64a and 64b, and a welding device 66. The molding member 60 is a member for bending a strip-shaped film F into a cylindrical shape, and the strip-shaped film F is taken out from the original material 62a provided in the supply source 62. The film F is formed into a cylindrical shape by the forming member 60 under the guidance of the guide rolls 64a and 64b.
熔接裝置66係用於將被成形構件60成形為彎曲形狀之薄膜F之端部彼此熔接之裝置,其可以由例如一對高頻電極等構成。透過利用熔接裝置66將薄膜F之端部彼此熔接,從而將帶狀的薄膜F形成為中空的圓筒狀。由此,能夠收容從吐出機構部10a之吐出噴嘴42吐出之多層物。 The welding device 66 is a device for welding the ends of the film F formed into a curved shape by the molded member 60, and may be constituted by, for example, a pair of high-frequency electrodes or the like. The strip-shaped film F is formed into a hollow cylindrical shape by fusing the end portions of the film F to each other by the welding device 66. Thereby, the multilayered material discharged from the discharge nozzle 42 of the discharge mechanism part 10a can be accommodated.
薄膜進給機構10c係用於從上述成形機構部10b向密封機構部10d輸送薄膜F(外皮S)之機構。薄膜進給機構10c可以是適當的機構,例如可以是具備薄膜進給輥70、70,並利用旋轉力來輸送配置在薄膜進給輥70、70 之間的薄膜F之機構。 The film feeding mechanism 10c is a mechanism for conveying the film F (skin S) from the molding mechanism portion 10b to the sealing mechanism portion 10d. The film feeding mechanism 10c may be a suitable mechanism, for example, may be provided with film feed rollers 70, 70, and conveyed by the rotational force to the film feed rollers 70, 70. The mechanism between the film F.
密封機構部10d係為了對薄膜F進行密封而設置之機構。具體而言,如圖1和圖3所示,密封機構部10d具備內置有加熱器的一對密封輥80、80(參照圖1中的(b))。如圖3中的箭頭所示,密封輥80、80能夠朝向相互靠近或分離之方向移動。密封輥80、80透過從外側將配置於兩者之間的薄膜F夾住並進行熔接而形成密封部84,從而能夠對薄膜F進行封裝。 The sealing mechanism portion 10d is a mechanism that is provided to seal the film F. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the sealing mechanism portion 10 d includes a pair of sealing rollers 80 and 80 in which a heater is incorporated (see FIG. 1( b )). As shown by the arrows in Fig. 3, the sealing rolls 80, 80 are movable toward each other in the direction of being close to or apart from each other. The sealing rolls 80 and 80 are formed by sandwiching and welding the film F disposed between the two from the outside to form the sealing portion 84, whereby the film F can be packaged.
控制部10e係執行上述吐出機構部10a、成形機構部10b、薄膜進給機構10c以及密封機構部10d之動作控制之部分。即,控制部10e對於構成吐出機構部10a之內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32之動作進行控制,從而對於內層材料和外層材料之供給進行控制。另外,透過在對吐出機構部10a進行控制之基礎上,根據多層物之吐出狀況對於成形機構部10b、薄膜進給機構10c或者密封機構部10d之動作加以控制,利用由薄膜F形成之外皮S將多層物加以包裝,從而製成多層產品P。 The control unit 10e is a part that performs the operation control of the discharge mechanism unit 10a, the molding mechanism unit 10b, the film feeding mechanism 10c, and the sealing mechanism unit 10d. In other words, the control unit 10e controls the operation of the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material supply device 32 constituting the discharge mechanism portion 10a, thereby controlling the supply of the inner layer material and the outer layer material. Further, by controlling the discharge mechanism unit 10a, the operation of the molding mechanism unit 10b, the film feeding mechanism 10c, or the sealing mechanism unit 10d is controlled in accordance with the discharge state of the multilayered material, and the outer skin S is formed by the film F. The multilayer is packaged to form a multilayer product P.
以下,參照圖5所示之流程圖和圖6所示之時間圖, 對於在控制部10e的動作控制下執行的多層產品P之製造方法詳細地進行說明。 Hereinafter, referring to the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 and the time chart shown in FIG. 6, The manufacturing method of the multilayer product P executed under the operation control of the control unit 10e will be described in detail.
在步驟1中,確認多層產品製造裝置10之運轉訊號是否呈開啟(ON)狀態。當確認到運轉訊號呈開啟狀態時,控制流程進入步驟2。 In step 1, it is confirmed whether or not the operation signal of the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 is in an ON state. When it is confirmed that the operation signal is turned on, the control flow proceeds to step 2.
在步驟2中,在控制部10e的控制下開始進行利用薄膜F形成外皮S之動作。然後,控制流程進入步驟3。 In step 2, the operation of forming the outer skin S by the film F is started under the control of the control unit 10e. Then, the control flow proceeds to step 3.
在步驟3中,開始利用外層材料供給裝置32供給外層材料(參照圖6)。由此,在設置於吐出部40中的吐出噴嘴42中,從形成於內層材料吐出筒52與外層材料吐出筒54之間的間隙朝向下方吐出外層材料(外層材料吐出開始步驟)。 In step 3, the outer layer material supply device 32 is used to supply the outer layer material (see Fig. 6). As a result, in the discharge nozzle 42 provided in the discharge unit 40, the outer layer material is discharged downward from the gap formed between the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52 and the outer layer material discharge cylinder 54 (the outer layer material discharge start step).
在步驟4中,確認在步驟3中開始吐出外層材料後是否已經過了規定時間t3(參照圖6)。在此,規定時間t3係根據外層材料和內層材料之黏性、吐出速度、吐出噴嘴42之形狀、構成多層產品之外層材料之厚度等各種條件 進行設定,也可以根據條件同時開始吐出外層材料和內層材料而不設置規定時間t3(t3=0)。當在步驟4中確認到已經過了規定時間t3時,控制流程進入步驟5(內層材料吐出開始步驟)。 In step 4, it is confirmed whether or not a predetermined time t3 has elapsed after the ejection of the outer layer material in step 3 (refer to Fig. 6). Here, the predetermined time t3 is based on various conditions such as the viscosity of the outer layer material and the inner layer material, the discharge speed, the shape of the discharge nozzle 42, and the thickness of the outer layer material constituting the multilayer product. When the setting is made, the outer layer material and the inner layer material may be simultaneously ejected according to the conditions without setting the predetermined time t3 (t3 = 0). When it is confirmed in step 4 that the predetermined time t3 has elapsed, the control flow proceeds to step 5 (the inner layer material discharge start step).
在步驟5中,在繼續進行上述步驟3中開始之外層材料之吐出的同時,開始進行從吐出噴嘴42之內層材料吐出筒52朝向下方吐出內層材料之動作。即,從在步驟3中開始吐出外層材料後經過了規定時間t3的時刻起,在吐出外層材料的同時也開始吐出內層材料。 In the step 5, the discharge of the outer layer material is started in the above step 3, and the operation of discharging the inner layer material downward from the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52 of the discharge nozzle 42 is started. That is, from the time when the outer layer material is ejected in step 3 and the predetermined time t3 elapses, the outer layer material is discharged and the inner layer material is started to be ejected.
在步驟6中,確認在步驟5中開始吐出內層材料後是否已經過了規定時間t4(參照圖6)。規定時間t4係根據所製造多層物之尺寸(長度)而適當地進行調整。當在步驟6中確認到已經過了規定時間t4時,控制流程進入步驟7中。 In step 6, it is confirmed whether or not the predetermined time t4 has elapsed after the ejection of the inner layer material in step 5 (see Fig. 6). The predetermined time t4 is appropriately adjusted in accordance with the size (length) of the multilayer produced. When it is confirmed in step 6 that the prescribed time t4 has elapsed, the control flow proceeds to step 7.
在步驟7中,在規定時間t5內將內層材料供給裝置22之轉子102之旋轉方向切換為與吐出內層材料時相反之方向。即,如圖6所示,作為轉子102的控制用訊號而輸出與在步驟6中確認已經過了規定時間t4之前反相之 控制訊號。由此,內層材料供給裝置22進行將截至步驟6為止的期間內朝向吐出噴嘴42供給之內層材料吸回之動作。當開始進行內層材料之回吸動作後經過了規定時間t5時,控制流程進入步驟8。 In step 7, the direction of rotation of the rotor 102 of the inner layer material supply device 22 is switched to a direction opposite to that when the inner layer material is discharged within a predetermined time t5. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the output as the control signal of the rotor 102 is inverted before the predetermined time t4 has been confirmed in step 6. Control signal. Thereby, the inner layer material supply device 22 performs an operation of sucking back the inner layer material supplied to the discharge nozzle 42 in the period up to step 6. When the predetermined time t5 has elapsed after the start of the suckback operation of the inner layer material, the control flow proceeds to step 8.
在步驟8中,使朝向內層材料之回吸方向動作之轉子102停止旋轉(步驟7~8:內層材料吐出停止步驟)。然後,控制流程進入步驟9。 In step 8, the rotor 102 that is moving in the suckback direction of the inner layer material is stopped from rotating (steps 7 to 8: inner layer material discharge stop step). Then, the control flow proceeds to step 9.
在步驟9中,確認開始吐出外層材料後是否已經過了規定時間t1(參照圖6)。在此,雖然內層材料之吐出在上述步驟8為止已經結束,但外層材料之吐出尚未結束而是繼續進行。然後,當確認到開始吐出外層材料後已經過了規定時間t1時,控制流程進入步驟10。 In step 9, it is confirmed whether or not a predetermined time t1 has elapsed after the start of ejection of the outer layer material (see Fig. 6). Here, although the discharge of the inner layer material has been completed up to the above step 8, the discharge of the outer layer material is not completed but continues. Then, when it is confirmed that the predetermined time t1 has elapsed after the start of ejection of the outer layer material, the control flow proceeds to step 10.
在步驟10中,在規定時間t2內將設置於外層材料供給裝置32中的轉子202之旋轉方向切換為與吐出外層材料時相反之方向。即,外層材料供給裝置32進行將截至上一步驟為止的期間內朝向吐出噴嘴42供給之外層材料吸回之動作。如圖6所示,外層材料之回吸所需之規定時間t2遠少於規定時間t1。當外層材料之回吸動作開始後 經過了規定時間t2時,控制流程進入步驟11。 In step 10, the direction of rotation of the rotor 202 provided in the outer layer material supply device 32 is switched to a direction opposite to that when the outer layer material is discharged, within a predetermined time t2. In other words, the outer layer material supply device 32 performs an operation of sucking back the outer layer material toward the discharge nozzle 42 in the period up to the previous step. As shown in Fig. 6, the prescribed time t2 required for the suckback of the outer layer material is much less than the prescribed time t1. When the suckback action of the outer layer material begins When the predetermined time t2 has elapsed, the control flow proceeds to step 11.
在步驟11中,透過將外層材料供給裝置32之轉子202切換為旋轉停止狀態,從而停止供給外層材料(步驟10~11:外層材料吐出停止步驟)。由此,從步驟3至步驟11為止所實施之多層物的一系列吐出動作結束。然後,控制流程進入步驟12。 In step 11, the supply of the outer layer material is stopped by switching the rotor 202 of the outer layer material supply device 32 to the rotation stop state (steps 10 to 11: outer layer material discharge stop step). Thereby, a series of discharge operation of the multilayered material which is performed from step 3 to step 11 is completed. Then, the control flow proceeds to step 12.
在步驟12中,使薄膜進給機構10c進行動作,從而進行朝向下游側輸送形成密封部84所需長度之薄膜F(外皮S)之處理。即,若在密封部84之形成部分中存在多層物,則無法順利地形成密封部84,從而有可能導致密封不佳。因此,在停止吐出多層物之狀態下進行朝向下游側輸送形成密封部84所需長度之薄膜F之動作。由此,圖5之流程圖和圖6之時間圖中所示之一系列動作結束。 In step 12, the film feeding mechanism 10c is operated to convey the film F (skin S) of the length required to form the sealing portion 84 toward the downstream side. That is, if a multilayer is present in the formed portion of the sealing portion 84, the sealing portion 84 cannot be formed smoothly, which may result in poor sealing. Therefore, the operation of transporting the film F of the length required to form the sealing portion 84 toward the downstream side is performed while the multi-layered material is stopped. Thus, one of the series of actions shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 and the time chart of FIG. 6 ends.
如上所述,根據多層產品製造裝置10,可以利用外皮S包住多層物,並利用密封機構部10d將薄膜F(外皮S)加以密封,從而進行封裝,該外皮S係由被成形機構部10b形成為筒狀之薄膜F形成。由此,能夠提供易於使用或保存且使用衛生性良好之多層產品P。另外,在如上所述利用外皮S包住從吐出機構部10a吐出之多層 物之情況下,即使多層物係使用柔軟材料而製成,也容易進行搬送而不會破壞其形狀。進而,由於能夠以利用外皮S包住多層物之狀態進行提供,因而能夠容易地進行加熱或冷卻等處理。由此,根據本實施方式之多層產品製造裝置10,能夠提高多層物之附加價值以及使其用途多樣化。 As described above, according to the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10, the multi-layered object can be wrapped by the outer skin S, and the film F (the outer skin S) can be sealed by the sealing mechanism portion 10d, and the outer skin S is formed by the formed mechanism portion 10b. A film F formed into a cylindrical shape is formed. Thereby, it is possible to provide the multilayered product P which is easy to use or preserve and which is good in hygienic use. Further, the outer layer S is used to wrap the multi-layer discharged from the discharge mechanism portion 10a as described above. In the case of a material, even if a multilayer material is produced using a soft material, it is easy to carry it without damaging its shape. Further, since it can be provided in a state in which the multilayered body is wrapped by the outer skin S, it is possible to easily perform processing such as heating or cooling. Thus, according to the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, it is possible to increase the added value of the multilayer and to diversify its use.
另外,在本實施方式中,作為多層產品製造裝置10,例舉了用於製造利用一層外層材料包住構成中心之內層材料外周之雙層結構之多層物之結構,但是,本發明並不限定於此,多層產品製造裝置10還可以形成為用於製造呈更多層結構之多層物之結構。例如,在製造從中心側朝向外側具備中心層P4、中間層P5以及外層P6的三層結構多層產品P之情況下,多層產品製造裝置10形成為下述結構,即:如圖7所示,除了與上述吐出噴嘴42同樣地利用內層材料吐出筒52和外層材料吐出筒54形成第一吐出區域42a和第二吐出區域42b之噴嘴結構44(也稱為“第一噴嘴結構44”)之外,還透過設置將外層材料吐出筒54包住之另一吐出筒(第三吐出筒56),從而在外層材料吐出筒54與第三吐出筒56之間形成第三吐出區域42c。由此,除了第一噴嘴結構44之外,還形成有由外層材料吐出筒54和第三吐出筒56構成之第二噴嘴結構46。由此,透過將噴嘴結構形成為多層結構,能夠使吐出機構部10a中所形成之吐出物進一步多層化。 Further, in the present embodiment, as the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10, a structure for manufacturing a multilayered structure in which a double-layer structure constituting the outer periphery of the inner layer material of the center is covered with one layer of the outer layer material is exemplified, but the present invention does not As defined herein, the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 can also be formed as a structure for manufacturing a multilayer having a multi-layer structure. For example, in the case of manufacturing a three-layered multilayer product P including a center layer P4, an intermediate layer P5, and an outer layer P6 from the center side toward the outside, the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 is formed into a structure in which, as shown in FIG. The nozzle structure 44 (also referred to as "first nozzle structure 44") which forms the first discharge region 42a and the second discharge region 42b by the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52 and the outer layer material discharge cylinder 54 is used in the same manner as the above-described discharge nozzle 42. In addition, a third discharge area 42c is formed between the outer layer material discharge cylinder 54 and the third discharge cylinder 56 by providing another discharge cylinder (third discharge cylinder 56) that encloses the outer layer discharge cylinder 54. Thus, in addition to the first nozzle structure 44, a second nozzle structure 46 composed of the outer layer material discharge cylinder 54 and the third discharge cylinder 56 is formed. Thereby, by forming the nozzle structure into a multilayer structure, it is possible to further multilayer the discharged material formed in the discharge mechanism portion 10a.
如上所述,根據多層產品製造裝置10,外層材料可以使用黏性與內層材料之黏性相同、或者黏性低於上述內層材料之黏性的材料。因此,根據多層產品製造裝置10,能夠製造先前技術下的包餡產品製造裝置等無法製造的,外層材料由黏性低於內層材料之材料形成之多層產品P。 As described above, according to the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10, the outer layer material may use a material having the same viscosity as that of the inner layer material or having a viscosity lower than that of the inner layer material. Therefore, according to the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10, it is possible to manufacture a multi-layered product P in which the outer layer material is formed of a material having a lower viscosity than the inner layer material, which cannot be manufactured by a packaging product manufacturing apparatus of the prior art.
如上所述,在多層產品製造裝置10中,在多層產品P之製造過程中實施下述供給控制,即:在從吐出機構部10a吐出之多層物達到筒狀薄膜F內應形成密封部84之位置之前的時刻停止供給內層材料和外層材料。透過執行這樣的控制,能夠降低多層物附著在薄膜F上應形成密封部84之位置上的可能性,從而能夠抑制發生無法順利形成密封部84這樣的不良情況。 As described above, in the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10, in the manufacturing process of the multi-layered product P, the supply control is performed in such a manner that the multilayered material discharged from the discharge mechanism portion 10a reaches the position where the sealing portion 84 should be formed in the tubular film F. The supply of the inner layer material and the outer layer material is stopped at the previous time. By performing such control, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the multilayered material adheres to the position where the sealing portion 84 should be formed on the film F, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a problem that the sealing portion 84 cannot be formed smoothly.
另外,在多層產品製造裝置10中,內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32採用具備單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100、200之裝置。因此,能夠精度佳地控制內層材料和外層材料之供給狀態,從而在多層產品之製造過程中能夠在恰當時刻吐出適量的內層材料和外層材料。因此,根據多層產品製造裝置10,能夠更進一步提高多層產品之製造品質。 Further, in the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10, the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material supply device 32 are devices including the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanisms 100 and 200. Therefore, the supply state of the inner layer material and the outer layer material can be controlled with high precision, so that an appropriate amount of the inner layer material and the outer layer material can be discharged at an appropriate timing in the manufacturing process of the multilayer product. Therefore, according to the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10, the manufacturing quality of the multilayer product can be further improved.
另外,構成內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32之單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100、200,均可以透過調整轉子102、202之旋轉方向而適當地切換內層材料、外層材料之流動方向。因此,即使內層材料和外層材 料使用黏性低的材料,透過在停止供給各材料時使轉子102、202反向旋轉,也能夠防止發生預料之外的滴液情況、以及因為滴液而導致多層產品之品質下降。 Further, the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanisms 100 and 200 constituting the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material supply device 32 can appropriately switch the flow directions of the inner layer material and the outer layer material by adjusting the rotation directions of the rotors 102 and 202. . Therefore, even the inner and outer materials It is also possible to prevent the occurrence of unexpected dripping and the deterioration of the quality of the multilayer product due to dripping by using a material having a low viscosity and by rotating the rotors 102 and 202 in the reverse direction when the supply of each material is stopped.
另外,構成內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32之單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100、200之裝置構成極其簡單。由此,能夠抑制多層產品製造裝置10之製造成本以及提高維護特性。 Further, the configuration of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanisms 100 and 200 constituting the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material supply device 32 is extremely simple. Thereby, the manufacturing cost of the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 and the maintenance characteristics can be suppressed.
在多層產品製造裝置10中,由於內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32具備單軸偏心螺桿泵機構100、200,因此,能夠準確地控制內層材料和外層材料之吐出開始和結束。因此,在如上所述於藉由外層材料供給裝置32開始供給外層材料後經過了規定時間t3的時刻,藉由內層材料供給裝置22開始供給內層材料,並在比藉由外層材料供給裝置32開始供給外層材料至停止供給為止的規定時間t1早規定時間的時刻,停止藉由內層材料供給裝置22供給內層材料,在該情況下,能夠穩定地製造高品質之多層產品。 In the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10, since the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material supply device 32 are provided with the uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanisms 100 and 200, it is possible to accurately control the start and end of discharge of the inner layer material and the outer layer material. Therefore, when the predetermined time t3 elapses after the supply of the outer layer material is started by the outer layer material supply device 32 as described above, the inner layer material supply device 22 starts to supply the inner layer material, and the outer layer material supply device is used. When the predetermined time t1 before the supply of the outer layer material is stopped until the supply of the outer layer material is stopped for a predetermined period of time, the inner layer material supply device 22 is stopped from supplying the inner layer material. In this case, the high-quality multilayer product can be stably produced.
另外,作為上述實施方式之多層產品P之製造方法,例舉了如圖5中的控制流程所示依次進行外層材料吐出開始步驟(步驟3)、內層材料吐出開始步驟(步驟5)、內層材料吐出停止步驟(步驟7~步驟8)、以及外層材料吐出停止步驟(步驟10~步驟11)的各步驟的例子,但是,除了這些步驟之外還可以進一步追加其他步驟。具體而言,可以在外層材料吐出開始步驟之後且內層 材料吐出開始步驟之前,設置使內層材料供給裝置22之轉子102朝向與吐出內層材料時相反之方向旋轉規定量之外層材料吸引步驟。 In addition, as a method of manufacturing the multilayer product P of the above-described embodiment, the outer layer material discharge start step (step 3) and the inner layer material discharge start step (step 5) are sequentially performed as shown in the control flow in FIG. 5 . An example of each step of the layer material discharge stopping step (steps 7 to 8) and the outer layer material discharge stopping step (steps 10 to 11) may be further added in addition to these steps. Specifically, after the outer layer material is discharged from the start step and the inner layer Before the material discharge start step, the rotor 102 of the inner layer material supply device 22 is rotated in a direction opposite to that when the inner layer material is discharged, by a predetermined amount of the outer layer material suction step.
透過設置上述外層材料吸引步驟,在外層材料吐出開始步驟之後,從吐出噴嘴42之外層材料吐出筒54吐出且附著在其前端部的外層材料被吸引至內層材料吐出筒52內側。因此,成為在內層材料吐出開始步驟之前,在內層材料吐出筒52前端部填充有少量外層材料之狀態。當在該狀態下,製造步驟從外層材料吸引步驟轉移至內層材料吐出開始步驟時,在填充於內層材料吐出筒52前端部中的外層材料被吐出後才吐出內層材料。因此,如此製成之多層產品P呈利用內層材料吐出開始步驟剛開始後從內層材料吐出筒52吐出之外層材料增強內層材料下部之結構。由此,能夠抑制因為內層材料之重量等的影響而使內層材料從多層產品P底側漏出等製造不良情況,從而有助於提高產率。 By providing the above-described outer layer material suction step, after the outer layer material discharge start step, the outer layer material discharged from the outer layer material discharge cylinder 54 of the discharge nozzle 42 and adhering to the front end portion thereof is sucked to the inner side of the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52. Therefore, before the inner layer material discharge start step, a small amount of the outer layer material is filled in the front end portion of the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52. In this state, when the manufacturing step is shifted from the outer layer material suction step to the inner layer material discharge start step, the inner layer material is discharged after the outer layer material filled in the front end portion of the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52 is discharged. Therefore, the multilayer product P thus produced has a structure in which the outer layer material is reinforced from the inner layer material discharge cylinder 52 and the lower portion of the inner layer material is reinforced by the inner layer material discharge start step. Thereby, it is possible to suppress manufacturing defects such as leakage of the inner layer material from the bottom side of the multilayer product P due to the influence of the weight of the inner layer material, etc., thereby contributing to improvement in productivity.
上述多層產品製造裝置10能夠製造利用由薄膜F形成之外皮S包住多層物之多層產品P,但是,多層產品製造裝置10也可以構成為可以對多層產品P進行熱處理或殺菌處理等一些後處理。具體而言,也可以構成為:如圖1中的二點鏈線所示,多層產品製造裝置10設有熱處理裝置90,該熱處理裝置90能夠對於利用外皮S包住多層物之多層產品P進一步實施加熱處理和冷卻處理中的任一種或者兩種處理。在如此構成之情況下,能夠對 於被外皮S包住之多層物實施加熱處理或冷卻處理這樣的熱處理等後處理,從而能夠更進一步提高多層產品P之附加價值。 The multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 can manufacture a multilayered product P in which a plurality of layers are covered by a film F, but the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 can also be configured to perform heat treatment or sterilization treatment on the multilayer product P. . Specifically, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1, the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10 is provided with a heat treatment apparatus 90 capable of further encapsulating the multilayer product P of the multilayer using the outer skin S. Either or both of the heat treatment and the cooling treatment are performed. In the case of such a configuration, it is possible to The post-treatment such as heat treatment such as heat treatment or cooling treatment is performed on the multilayer material surrounded by the outer skin S, whereby the added value of the multilayer product P can be further improved.
具體而言,透過進行加熱處理,能夠製成對於被外皮S包住之多層物經過加熱後完成之產品,亦可期待殺菌效果等效果。另外,透過進行冷卻處理,能夠期待下述效果,即:製成對於被外皮S包住之多層物進行冷卻後完成之產品,或者將多層產品P形成為適於在冷藏狀態或者冷凍狀態下保存之狀態等效果。 Specifically, by performing heat treatment, it is possible to obtain a product obtained by heating the multilayered article surrounded by the sheath S, and an effect such as a sterilization effect can be expected. Further, by performing the cooling treatment, it is possible to obtain an effect of forming a product which is completed after cooling the multilayered body surrounded by the outer skin S, or forming the multilayered product P to be suitable for storage in a refrigerated state or a frozen state. The state and other effects.
以上例舉了多層產品製造裝置10之吐出機構部10a中設有一個吐出噴嘴42之結構,但是,本發明並不限定於此,多層產品製造裝置10也可以構成為設有複數個吐出噴嘴42。該情況下,透過對於利用內層材料供給裝置22和外層材料供給裝置32供給之內層材料和外層材料進行分配等之後將內層材料和外層材料供給到吐出噴嘴42中,從而能夠一次吐出複數個多層物。另外,透過針對設有複數個的吐出噴嘴42分別設置成形機構部10b、薄膜進給機構10b以及密封機構部10d等,能夠同時實施複數個利用外皮S包住多層物從而製成多層產品P之作業。透過如此構成,能夠批量生產相同品質之多層產品。 In the above, the discharge mechanism portion 10a of the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10 is provided with one discharge nozzle 42. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10 may be configured to include a plurality of discharge nozzles 42. . In this case, the inner layer material and the outer layer material are supplied to the discharge nozzle 42 after the inner layer material and the outer layer material supplied from the inner layer material supply device 22 and the outer layer material supply device 32 are distributed, and the like, and the plural layer can be discharged at a time. A multilayer. In addition, by providing the molding mechanism portion 10b, the film feeding mechanism 10b, the sealing mechanism portion 10d, and the like for each of the plurality of discharge nozzles 42, it is possible to simultaneously form a plurality of layers of the multi-layered product by the outer skin S. operation. With this configuration, it is possible to mass-produce a multilayer product of the same quality.
在上述實施方式中,例舉了能夠以下述方式製造多層產品之例子,該方式是指:吐出噴嘴42呈固定狀態,在藉由薄膜進給機構10c輸送外皮S的同時吐出多 層物之方式,該外皮S係由利用成形機構部10b成形之薄膜F形成,但是,本發明並不限定於此,只要能夠使吐出噴嘴42相對於外皮S相對移動即可。即,在本實施方式所示之例子中,也可以構成為吐出噴嘴42能夠上下移動,並且在使吐出噴嘴42朝向上方移動的同時向外皮S內吐出多層物。 In the above embodiment, an example in which the multilayered product can be produced in the following manner is exemplified, which means that the discharge nozzle 42 is in a fixed state, and the outer skin S is conveyed by the film feeding mechanism 10c while discharging more. In the form of the layer, the outer skin S is formed of the film F formed by the molding mechanism portion 10b. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the discharge nozzle 42 may be relatively moved with respect to the outer skin S. In other words, in the example described in the present embodiment, the discharge nozzle 42 can be moved up and down, and the multilayered object can be discharged into the outer skin S while the discharge nozzle 42 is moved upward.
在上述實施方式中,藉由成形機構部10b利用薄膜F形成多層產品之外皮,並且一邊利用薄膜F形成外皮一邊從吐出機構部10a向外皮內吐出多層物,但是,本發明並不限定於此。即,也可以不設置成形機構部10b而是從吐出機構部10a向另外準備的外皮內吐出多層物。 In the above-described embodiment, the multilayer structure product is formed by the film F by the molding mechanism portion 10b, and the multilayer body is discharged from the discharge mechanism portion 10a while forming the outer skin by the film F. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. . In other words, the multilayer structure may be discharged from the discharge mechanism portion 10a into the separately prepared outer skin without providing the molding mechanism portion 10b.
具體而言,例如如圖8或圖9所示,也可以準備利用橡膠、薄膜或者樹脂等製成的物質作為外皮,從吐出機構部10a之吐出噴嘴42向該外皮中吐出多層物,並在吐出結束後進行封裝。在外皮利用具有彈性之物質之情況下,如圖8所示,透過向外皮內吐出多層物,外皮像氣球膨脹一樣發生變形。由此,能夠製造與構成外皮之物質之變形相符形狀(圖示例子中為球狀)之多層產品。更為具體來說,在圖8所示之例子中,首先如圖8中的(a)所示以將吐出噴嘴42插入外皮S之狀態吐出外層材料。由此,變為如圖8中的(b)所示外層材料被吐入到外皮S內之狀態。然後,從規定的時刻起在規定時間內從吐出噴嘴42吐出內層材料(參照圖8中的(c))。然後,將吐出噴嘴42從外皮S中抽出並對外皮S進行封 裝,從而如圖8中的(d)所示製成球狀多層產品。 Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, a material made of rubber, a film, a resin, or the like may be prepared as a sheath, and a multi-layered material may be discharged from the discharge nozzle 42 of the discharge mechanism portion 10a to the outer skin. The package is completed after the discharge is completed. In the case where the outer skin utilizes a substance having elasticity, as shown in Fig. 8, the multilayer is spit out through the outer skin, and the outer skin is deformed like a balloon. Thereby, it is possible to manufacture a multilayer product having a shape conforming to the deformation of the material constituting the outer skin (spherical in the illustrated example). More specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 8, first, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the outer layer material is discharged in a state in which the discharge nozzle 42 is inserted into the outer skin S. Thereby, the outer layer material as shown in (b) of FIG. 8 is discharged into the outer skin S. Then, the inner layer material is discharged from the discharge nozzle 42 within a predetermined time from a predetermined time (see (c) of FIG. 8). Then, the discharge nozzle 42 is taken out from the outer skin S and sealed to the outer skin S. The spherical multilayer product was formed as shown in (d) of Fig. 8 .
另外,在外皮為即使內部裝入多層物也不會變形之物質之情況下,如圖9所示,能夠製造與預先形成之外皮之形狀一致的多層產品。更為詳細來說,在圖9所示之例子中,首先形成為如圖9中的(a)中箭頭所示將吐出噴嘴42插入外皮S內之狀態。在該狀態下,如圖9中的(b)所示,在吐出外層材料的同時使吐出噴嘴42朝向遠離外皮S底側之方向移動。由此,變為如圖9中的(b)所示首先在外皮S內吐入外層材料之狀態。然後,從在外皮S內吐入規定量外層材料的時刻起,在規定時間內一邊從吐出噴嘴42吐出外層材料一邊吐出內層材料(參照圖9中的(c))。然後,當變為吐出噴嘴42移動至外皮S外部之狀態時,變為如圖9中的(d)所示多層物被收容在外皮S內之狀態。在該狀態下,透過對外皮S進行封裝,從而如圖9中的(e)所示製成多層產品。 Further, in the case where the outer skin is a material which does not deform even if a multilayer is placed inside, as shown in Fig. 9, it is possible to manufacture a multilayer product which conforms to the shape of the outer skin formed in advance. More specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 9, first, a state in which the discharge nozzle 42 is inserted into the outer skin S as indicated by an arrow in (a) of FIG. 9 is formed. In this state, as shown in FIG. 9(b), the discharge nozzle 42 is moved in a direction away from the bottom side of the outer skin S while the outer layer material is discharged. Thereby, the state in which the outer layer material is first ejected into the outer skin S as shown in (b) of FIG. 9 is obtained. Then, the inner layer material is discharged while discharging the outer layer material from the discharge nozzle 42 within a predetermined time from the time when a predetermined amount of the outer layer material is discharged into the outer skin S (see (c) of FIG. 9). Then, when the discharge nozzle 42 is moved to the outside of the outer skin S, the multilayered body is accommodated in the outer skin S as shown in (d) of FIG. In this state, the outer skin S is encapsulated to form a multilayer product as shown in (e) of FIG.
上述多層產品製造裝置10可以用於製造例如含有餡料的魚糕、香腸、麵包或者饅頭等含有餡料的多層食品。更為具體來說,在製造含有餡料的魚糕或者香腸時,作為外層材料而供給魚糕或者香腸的原料即肉糜,作為內層材料而供給作為餡料的材料。另外,在製造麵包或者饅頭 時,作為外層材料而供給麵包或者饅頭的原材料,並且作為內層材料而供給餡料。透過這樣能夠製造含有餡料的多層食品。另外,在如上所述設有熱處理裝置90之情況下,能夠利用薄膜F包住呈餡料被肉糜或原材料包住之狀態之多層物並在該狀態下直接進行加熱,從而製成食品。另外,透過以利用薄膜F包住含有餡料的多層物之狀態進行冷藏或者冷凍,能夠形成為適於保存之狀態。另外,利用多層產品製造裝置10製成之食品,可以在食用前以包裹有薄膜F、或者除去薄膜F之狀態進行烹調,因而比較便利。 The multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 described above can be used for producing a multi-layered food containing a filling such as a fish cake containing a filling, a sausage, a bread, or a steamed bread. More specifically, when a fish cake or a sausage containing a filling is produced, a meat meal which is a raw material for feeding fish cake or sausage as an outer layer material is supplied as a material for the filling as an inner layer material. In addition, making bread or taro In the case of the outer layer material, the raw material of the bread or the steamed bread is supplied, and the filling material is supplied as the inner layer material. By doing so, it is possible to manufacture a multi-layered food containing a filling. In addition, when the heat treatment apparatus 90 is provided as described above, the multilayered material in a state in which the filling material is wrapped in the meat emulsion or the raw material can be wrapped by the film F and directly heated in this state to prepare a food. In addition, it is possible to form a state suitable for storage by refrigerating or freezing the state in which the multilayer containing the filling material is wrapped by the film F. Further, the food made by the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10 can be cooked in a state in which the film F is wrapped or the film F is removed before being eaten, which is convenient.
另外,也可以利用如米紙等可以食用的材料形成薄膜F。透過這樣構成,能夠提供可直接食用而無需剝除薄膜F的多層食品。 Alternatively, the film F may be formed using an edible material such as rice paper. According to this configuration, it is possible to provide a multi-layered food which can be directly consumed without peeling off the film F.
上述多層產品製造裝置10也可以用於製造食品以外的工業產品。具體而言,透過有效利用外層材料可以使用黏性與內層材料之黏性相同或者低於內層材料之黏性的材料從而製成多層產品P這一特性,將下述除臭產品或芳香產品、或者洗浴產品等裝入筒狀薄膜F內包住,從而能夠以多層產品P之形式進行提供,上述除臭產品或芳香產品係將液狀或者凝膠狀除臭劑或者芳香劑作為內層材料,利 用構成外皮之外層材料將其包住並形成為球狀或者珠狀之產品,洗浴產品係利用膠狀外層材料或水溶性外層材料將肥皂或洗浴劑等內層材料包住而形成之產品。如此製成之多層產品P可以係使用時剝除薄膜F後使用者,也可以係以包裹有薄膜F之狀態直接進行使用者。 The above multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 can also be used to manufacture industrial products other than food. Specifically, by utilizing the outer layer material effectively, a material having a viscosity equal to or lower than that of the inner layer material can be used to form the multi-layer product P, and the following deodorant product or fragrance is used. The product, or a bathing product, etc., is enclosed in a tubular film F, and can be provided in the form of a multi-layered product P, which is a liquid or gel-like deodorant or a fragrance. Layer material The product is wrapped in a material constituting the outer layer of the outer skin and formed into a spherical or beaded product, and the bathing product is a product formed by encapsulating an inner layer material such as soap or a bathing agent with a gel-like outer layer material or a water-soluble outer layer material. The multilayer product P thus produced may be used by the user after peeling off the film F, or may be directly applied to the user in a state in which the film F is wrapped.
上述多層產品製造裝置10,透過將人工調製之蛋清成分和蛋黃成分分別作為外層材料和內層材料,能夠製造人造蛋。如此製成之蛋的剖面形狀呈蛋黃位於蛋清之大致中央部分處。另外,在如上所述設有熱處理裝置90時,透過以包裹有薄膜F之狀態直接進行加熱,能夠做成水煮蛋。 In the multilayer product manufacturing apparatus 10 described above, an artificial egg can be produced by using an artificially prepared egg white component and an egg yolk component as an outer layer material and an inner layer material, respectively. The egg thus formed has a cross-sectional shape in which the egg yolk is located at a substantially central portion of the egg white. Further, when the heat treatment apparatus 90 is provided as described above, it is possible to form a boiled egg by directly heating in a state in which the film F is wrapped.
如上所述製成之蛋之外層由薄膜F形成,因而不會發生像自然狀態之蛋那樣受到些微衝擊就會破裂這樣的不良情況。因此,利用多層產品製造裝置10人工製造之蛋適於搬運和保存等。另外,由於能夠按照任意比例調製蛋清成分和蛋黃成分,因此,不僅能夠以相同比例再現自然狀態之蛋,還可以製造蛋黃成分比例高的蛋等。另外,透過如此人工製造蛋,能夠使其品質達到均勻。 The outer layer of the egg produced as described above is formed of the film F, so that the problem that the egg is broken by a slight impact like an egg in a natural state does not occur. Therefore, the eggs artificially manufactured by the multi-layer product manufacturing apparatus 10 are suitable for handling, storage, and the like. Further, since the egg white component and the egg yolk component can be prepared in an arbitrary ratio, not only eggs in a natural state can be reproduced in the same ratio, but also an egg having a high proportion of egg yolk components can be produced. In addition, by artificially manufacturing the eggs in this way, the quality can be made uniform.
本發明之多層產品製造裝置能夠有效地利用於形成為多層結構之含餡食品或者工業產品、人造蛋等之製造中。 The multilayer product producing apparatus of the present invention can be effectively utilized in the production of stuffed foods or industrial products, artificial eggs, and the like which are formed into a multilayer structure.
10‧‧‧多層產品製造裝置 10‧‧‧Multilayer product manufacturing equipment
10a‧‧‧吐出機構部 10a‧‧‧Discharged Department
10b‧‧‧成形機構部 10b‧‧‧Forming Mechanism Department
10c‧‧‧薄膜進給機構 10c‧‧‧film feeding mechanism
10d‧‧‧密封機構部 10d‧‧‧Seal Mechanism Department
10e‧‧‧控制部 10e‧‧‧Control Department
20‧‧‧內層材料供給部 20‧‧‧ Inner Material Supply Department
22‧‧‧內層材料供給裝置 22‧‧‧ Inner material supply device
24‧‧‧內層材料儲存槽 24‧‧‧ Inner material storage tank
24a‧‧‧排出口 24a‧‧‧Export
26‧‧‧攪拌裝置 26‧‧‧Agitator
30‧‧‧外層材料供給部 30‧‧‧External Materials Supply Department
32‧‧‧外層材料供給裝置 32‧‧‧Outer material supply device
34‧‧‧外層材料儲存槽 34‧‧‧ outer material storage tank
34a‧‧‧排出口 34a‧‧‧Export
35‧‧‧泵機構部 35‧‧‧Pump Mechanism Department
36‧‧‧驅動部 36‧‧‧ Drive Department
38‧‧‧連接部 38‧‧‧Connecting Department
40‧‧‧吐出部 40‧‧‧ spit out
42‧‧‧吐出噴嘴 42‧‧‧ spout nozzle
60‧‧‧成形構件 60‧‧‧Shaped components
62‧‧‧供給源 62‧‧‧Supply source
62a‧‧‧原始材料 62a‧‧‧Original materials
64a、64b‧‧‧導輥 64a, 64b‧‧‧guide rollers
66‧‧‧熔接裝置 66‧‧‧welding device
70‧‧‧薄膜進給輥 70‧‧‧film feed roller
80‧‧‧密封輥 80‧‧‧sealing roller
90‧‧‧熱處理裝置 90‧‧‧ Heat treatment unit
110‧‧‧第一開口部 110‧‧‧First opening
112‧‧‧第二開口部 112‧‧‧second opening
200‧‧‧單軸偏心螺桿泵機構 200‧‧‧ uniaxial eccentric screw pump mechanism
210‧‧‧連接部 210‧‧‧Connecting Department
212‧‧‧連接桿 212‧‧‧Connecting rod
216‧‧‧攪拌葉片 216‧‧‧ stirring blades
Claims (13)
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JP6515241B1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-05-15 | 田中精密工業株式会社 | Adhesive coating apparatus and adhesive coating method |
CN109132984B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2024-04-26 | 上海百雀羚生物科技有限公司 | Multilayer dysmorphism cosmetic filling system |
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JP2516885B2 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1996-07-24 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | Package, manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus thereof |
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JP2594068B2 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1997-03-26 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | Cylindrical film package filled with processed food |
FR2778631B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2002-08-23 | Nordson Corp | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR PACKAGING A STICKY PRODUCT AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS |
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