TW201543153A - Radiation-sensitive composition, cured film, display device and colorant dispersion liquid - Google Patents

Radiation-sensitive composition, cured film, display device and colorant dispersion liquid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201543153A
TW201543153A TW104108405A TW104108405A TW201543153A TW 201543153 A TW201543153 A TW 201543153A TW 104108405 A TW104108405 A TW 104108405A TW 104108405 A TW104108405 A TW 104108405A TW 201543153 A TW201543153 A TW 201543153A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
polymer
group
radiation
methyl
unsaturated monomer
Prior art date
Application number
TW104108405A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI653503B (en
Inventor
Hidenori Naruse
Hiroaki Imoto
Tomohiro Takami
Yasunori Kawabe
Original Assignee
Jsr Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jsr Corp filed Critical Jsr Corp
Publication of TW201543153A publication Critical patent/TW201543153A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI653503B publication Critical patent/TWI653503B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices

Abstract

The present invention provides a radiation-sensitive composition having good storage stability and capable of forming a cured film having excellent solvent resistance. The solution of the present invention is a radiation-sensitive composition, which comprises a polymer (A), a polymeric compound (B), and a radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator (C). The polymer (A) is selected from a group comprising the following: a polymer (A1), a polymer (A2) and a polymer (A3), and is the polymer (A1) or a combination of the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3). The polymer (A1) is a polymer having an oxiranyl group and an oxetanyl group. The polymer (A2) is a polymer having an oxiranyl group excluding the above polymer (A1). The polymer (A3) is a polymer having an oxetanyl group excluding the above polymer (A1). The proportion of the oxiranyl group (oxi) and the oxetanyl group (oxe) in the polymer (A) in a molar ratio (oxi / oxe) is 3/97~50/50.

Description

感放射線性組成物、硬化膜、顯示元件及著色劑分散液 Radiation-sensitive composition, cured film, display element, and colorant dispersion

本發明係關於感放射線性組成物、硬化膜和顯示元件,更詳細而言,係關於用於形成在透射式或反射型的彩色液晶顯示元件、固態攝影元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等中使用的硬化膜的感放射線性組成物,使用該感放射線性組成物形成的硬化膜,以及具備該硬化膜的顯示元件。 The present invention relates to a radiation sensitive composition, a cured film, and a display element, and more particularly to a color liquid crystal display element, a solid-state imaging element, an organic EL display element, an electronic paper, etc., which are formed in a transmissive or reflective type. The radiation-sensitive composition of the cured film used for the film is a cured film formed using the radiation-sensitive composition, and a display element including the cured film.

使用著色感放射線性組成物製造彩色濾光片時,已知有如下方法:藉由在基板上塗布顏料分散型的著色感放射線性組成物並進行乾燥後,對乾燥塗膜以所希望的圖案形狀照射放射線(以下稱為「曝光」),進行顯影,從而得到各色的像素(例如,參照專利文獻1~2)。另外,也已知有利用分散有碳黑的光聚合性組成物形成黑矩陣的方法(例如,參照專利文獻3)。此外,還已知有使用顏料分散型的著色樹脂組成物並利用噴墨方式得到各色的像素的方法(例如,參照專利文獻4)。 When a color filter is produced using a coloring sensitizing radiation composition, a method is known in which a pigment-dispersed color-sensing radiation-sensitive composition is applied onto a substrate and dried, and the dried coating film has a desired pattern. The shape is irradiated with radiation (hereinafter referred to as "exposure"), and development is performed to obtain pixels of respective colors (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). Further, a method of forming a black matrix by using a photopolymerizable composition in which carbon black is dispersed is known (for example, see Patent Document 3). In addition, a method of obtaining a pixel of each color by an inkjet method using a pigment-dispersed coloring resin composition is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 4).

而且,在近年的彩色濾光片的技術領域中,對形成的硬化膜和用於形成該硬化膜的組成物的性能要求越來越嚴格,例如從耐溶劑性的方面考慮,提出了含 有具有環氧乙基、環氧丙烷基的聚合物的組成物作為能夠形成耐溶劑性良好的硬化膜的材料(例如,參照專利文獻5~8)。 Moreover, in the technical field of color filters in recent years, the performance requirements of the formed cured film and the composition for forming the cured film are becoming more and more strict, for example, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance, A composition having a polymer having an epoxy group or a propylene oxide group is a material capable of forming a cured film having good solvent resistance (for example, refer to Patent Documents 5 to 8).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平2-144502號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-144502

[專利文獻2]日本特開平3-53201號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-53201

[專利文獻3]日本特開平6-35188號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-35188

[專利文獻4]日本特開2000-310706號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-310706

[專利文獻5]日本特開2007-052147號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-052147

[專利文獻6]日本特開2007-333847號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-333847

[專利文獻7]日本特開2010-009033號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-009033

[專利文獻8]日本特開2010-262259號公報 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-262259

然而,專利文獻5~8中記載的感放射線性組成物在耐溶劑性方面未必能夠滿足,另外還存在感放射線性組成物的保存穩定性差這樣的問題。因此,本發明的課題在於提供保存穩定性良好且能夠形成耐溶劑性也優異的硬化膜的感放射線性組成物。 However, the radiation sensitive composition described in Patent Documents 5 to 8 is not necessarily satisfactory in terms of solvent resistance, and there is also a problem that the storage stability of the radiation sensitive composition is poor. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a radiation-sensitive composition which is excellent in storage stability and can form a cured film which is excellent in solvent resistance.

鑒於上述實際情況,本發明人等進行了深入研究,結果發現藉由使用含有將環氧乙基和環氧丙烷基控制在特定比例而成的聚合物的感放射線性組成物,硬 化膜的耐溶劑性驚人地極大提高,另外保存穩定性也優異,從而完成了本發明。 In view of the above facts, the present inventors conducted intensive studies and found that by using a radiation-sensitive composition containing a polymer having a specific ratio of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide groups, hard The solvent resistance of the film is surprisingly greatly improved, and the storage stability is also excellent, and the present invention has been completed.

即,本發明提供一種感放射線性組成物,其含有(A)聚合物、(B)聚合性化合物和(C)感放射線性聚合引發劑,上述(A)聚合物選自包含下述的聚合物(A1)、聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的群組中,是聚合物(A1)、或者是聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的組合,聚合物(A1):具有環氧乙基和環氧丙烷基的聚合物聚合物(A2):具有環氧乙基的聚合物(其中,不包括上述聚合物(A1))聚合物(A3):具有環氧丙烷基的聚合物(其中,不包括上述聚合物(A1)),上述(A)聚合物中的環氧乙基(oxi)與環氧丙烷基(oxe)的比例以莫耳比(oxi/oxe)計為3/97~50/50。 That is, the present invention provides a radiation sensitive composition comprising (A) a polymer, (B) a polymerizable compound, and (C) a radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator, wherein the (A) polymer is selected from the group consisting of the polymerization described below In the group of the substance (A1), the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3), it is a polymer (A1), or a combination of the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3), and the polymer (A1): Polymer polymer (A2) having an epoxyethyl group and an oxypropylene group: a polymer having an epoxy group (excluding the above polymer (A1)) polymer (A3): having an oxypropylene group Polymer (wherein the above polymer (A1) is not included), the ratio of epoxy ethyl group (oxi) to oxypropylene (oxe) in the above (A) polymer is in molar ratio (oxi/oxe) Calculated as 3/97~50/50.

另外,本發明提供使用上述感放射線性組成物形成的硬化膜以及具備該硬化膜的顯示元件。在此,「硬化膜」是指在顯示元件、固態攝影元件中使用的各色像素、保護膜、黑矩陣、間隔物、絕緣膜等。 Further, the present invention provides a cured film formed using the above-described radiation sensitive composition and a display element including the cured film. Here, the "cured film" refers to each color pixel, a protective film, a black matrix, a spacer, an insulating film, or the like used in a display element or a solid-state imaging element.

本發明的組成物保存穩定性良好且能夠形成耐溶劑性也優異的硬化膜。 The composition of the present invention has good storage stability and can form a cured film excellent in solvent resistance.

因此,本發明的感放射線性組成物極其適合用於製作以彩色液晶顯示元件、固態攝影元件的分色用彩色濾光片、有機EL顯示元件用彩色濾光片、電子紙用彩色濾 光片為代表的各種彩色濾光片。另外,作為保護膜材料、間隔物材料、絕緣膜材料也極其有用。 Therefore, the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention is extremely suitable for producing a color filter for a color liquid crystal display element, a solid-state image sensor, a color filter for an organic EL display element, and a color filter for an electronic paper. The light sheet is represented by various color filters. Moreover, it is extremely useful as a protective film material, a spacer material, and an insulating film material.

[實施發明之形態] [Formation of the Invention]

以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

(感放射線性組成物) (sensing radioactivity composition)

以下,對本發明的感放射線性組成物的構成成分進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the constituent components of the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

-(A)聚合物- - (A) polymer -

本發明中的(A)成分是在曝光和/或後烘步驟時發生交聯反應而提高塗膜的硬化性的成分。 The component (A) in the present invention is a component which undergoes a crosslinking reaction during the exposure and/or post-baking step to improve the hardenability of the coating film.

本發明的感放射線性組成物必須含有下述的聚合物(A1)、聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)中的聚合物(A1)、或者聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的組合作為(A)成分。作為(A)成分,只要含有聚合物(A1)、或者含有聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的組合,即可以從聚合物(A1)、聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)中適當地選擇並含有其以外的聚合物。例如,作為(A)成分,使用聚合物(A1)時,除聚合物(A1)以外,還可以含有選自聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)中的至少1種。作為(A)成分,從耐溶劑性的觀點考慮,較佳為至少含有聚合物(A1)。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention must contain the polymer (A1), the polymer (A2), and the polymer (A1) in the polymer (A3), or the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3). The combination is as the component (A). As the component (A), as long as it contains the polymer (A1) or a combination of the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3), it can be obtained from the polymer (A1), the polymer (A2), and the polymer (A3). The polymer is appropriately selected and contained. For example, when the polymer (A1) is used as the component (A), at least one selected from the group consisting of the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3) may be contained in addition to the polymer (A1). The component (A) preferably contains at least the polymer (A1) from the viewpoint of solvent resistance.

聚合物(A1):具有環氧乙基和環氧丙烷基的聚合物。 Polymer (A1): a polymer having an epoxyethyl group and an propylene oxide group.

聚合物(A2):具有環氧乙基的聚合物(其中,不包括聚合物(A1))。 Polymer (A2): a polymer having an epoxy group (wherein the polymer (A1) is not included).

聚合物(A3):具有環氧丙烷基的聚合物(其中,不包括聚合物(A1))。 Polymer (A3): a polymer having an oxypropylene group (wherein the polymer (A1) is not included).

而且,本發明人等進行了深入研究,結果發現藉由將(A)聚合物中的環氧乙基與環氧丙烷基的比例控制在規定的範圍內,保存穩定性令人驚訝地優異,且能夠形成耐溶劑性極其優異的硬化膜。 Further, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that the storage stability is surprisingly excellent by controlling the ratio of the epoxyethyl group to the oxypropylene group in the (A) polymer within a predetermined range. Further, it is possible to form a cured film which is extremely excellent in solvent resistance.

即,(A)聚合物中的環氧乙基(oxi)與環氧丙烷基(oxe)的比例以莫耳比(oxi/oxe)計為3/97~50/50,從進一步提高耐溶劑性的觀點考慮,較佳為4/96~30/70,更佳為5/95~23/77,進一步更佳為6/94~20/80,特佳為7/93~16/84。 That is, the ratio of epoxy ethyl group (oxi) to oxypropylene group (oxe) in the (A) polymer is 3/97 to 50/50 in terms of molar ratio (oxi/oxe), from further improving solvent resistance. From the viewpoint of sexuality, it is preferably 4/96 to 30/70, more preferably 5/95 to 23/77, further preferably 6/94 to 20/80, and particularly preferably 7/93 to 16/84.

作為上述聚合物(A1),例如,可以是包含具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)和具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的單體的共聚物,作為上述聚合物(A2),例如,可以是包含具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的單體的聚合物(其中,不包括上述聚合物(A1)),作為上述聚合物(A3),例如,可以是包含具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的單體的聚合物(其中,不包括上述聚合物(A1))。 As the above polymer (A1), for example, may be a copolymer of a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group. As the above polymer (A2), for example, a polymer containing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group (excluding the above polymer (A1)) may be mentioned as The polymer (A3), for example, may be a polymer of a monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group (wherein the above polymer (A1) is not included).

此時,(A)聚合物中的具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的含量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的含量woxe的質量比(woxi/woxe)較佳為3/97~50/50,從進一步提高耐溶劑性的觀點考慮,較佳 為4/96~40/60,更佳為5/95~28/72,進一步更佳為6/94~21/79,特佳為7/93~16/84。 At this time, the content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group in the (A) polymer is oxi and the content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group is oxe . The mass ratio (w oxi /w oxe ) is preferably from 3/97 to 50/50, and from the viewpoint of further improving solvent resistance, it is preferably 4/96 to 40/60, more preferably 5/95 to 28/ 72, further better is 6/94~21/79, especially good is 7/93~16/84.

在此,莫耳比(oxi/oxe)是構成(A)成分的全部聚合物中的環氧乙基的總莫耳數與環氧丙烷基的總莫耳數的比例,另外質量比(woxi/woxe)是具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxe的比例。例如,作為(A)成分,除聚合物(A1)以外,還含有選自聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)中的至少1種聚合物時,莫耳比(oxi/oxe)是聚合物(A1)和選自聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)中的至少1種聚合物具有的環氧乙基(oxi)的總莫耳數與環氧丙烷基(oxe)的總莫耳數的比例,質量比(woxi/woxe)是在構成聚合物(A1)和選自聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)中的至少1種聚合物的全部單體中佔有的具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的總質量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的總質量woxe的比例。 Here, oxi/oxe is a ratio of the total number of moles of the epoxy group in the total polymer constituting the component (A) to the total number of moles of the propylene oxide group, and the mass ratio (w) Oxi /w oxe ) is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxyethyl group (a1) in the total mass of the monomers constituting the (A) polymer, w oxi and ethylene having an propylene oxide group The ratio of the total mass w oxe of the saturated monomer (a2) in all the monomers constituting the (A) polymer. For example, as the component (A), when at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3) is contained in addition to the polymer (A1), the oxi/oxe is polymerization. And (A1) and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polymer (A2) and polymer (A3) having a total molar number of ethylene oxide (oxi) and a total mole of oxypropylene (oxe) The ratio of the number of ears, the mass ratio (w oxi /w oxe ) is occupied by all the monomers constituting the polymer (A1) and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3) w oxe mass ratio of the total ethylenically unsaturated epoxy ethyl monomer (a1) and the total mass of w oxi propylene oxide group having ethylenic unsaturated monomer (a2) a.

作為具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1),例如可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、乙烯基縮水甘油醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基) 苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-參(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-參(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-參(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-參(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等具有縮水甘油醚基的乙烯性不飽和單體;1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷、下述通式(1)表示的化合物、下述通式(2)表示的化合物、下述通式(3)表示的化合物等具有將碳-碳雙鍵環氧化而成的脂環式基團的乙烯性不飽和單體。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid β. -ethylglycidyl ester, vinyl glycidyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinyl vinyl shrinkage Glycerol ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl) Styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl) ) styrene, 2,3,4-glycol (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-gin (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-gin ( Glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-gin (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-gin (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, etc. a glycidyl ether group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer; 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane; a compound represented by the following formula (1); a compound represented by the following formula (2); The compound represented by the following formula (3) or the like has an alicyclic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer obtained by epoxidizing a carbon-carbon double bond.

[式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或者甲基,X1表示單鍵或者可以含有雜原子的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基]。 In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 1 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom.

[式(2)和式(3)中,R2相互獨立地表示氫原子或者甲基,X2相互獨立地表示單鍵或者可以含有雜原子的碳原 子數為1~6的烷烴二基]。 In the formulae (2) and (3), R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 2 independently represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom] .

X1和X2中的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基可以為直鏈狀,也可以為支鏈狀。作為具體例,例如可舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。其中,較佳為碳原子數為1~4的烷烴二基,更佳為碳原子數為1或者2的烷烴二基。 The alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in X 1 and X 2 may be linear or branched. Specific examples include methylene, ethyl, ethane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, and propane-1,3-. Diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, butane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,4-di Base, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like. Among them, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkanediyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms is more preferred.

上述碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基可以含有雜原子。作為雜原子,例如可舉出氧原子、硫原子、氮原子等,作為這樣的含有雜原子的烷烴二基,例如可舉出(*)-CH2CH2-O-、(*)-CH2-O-CH2-、(*)-CH2CH2-S-、(*)-CH2-S-CH2-、(*)-CH2CH2-NH-、(*)-CH2-NH-CH2-等。其中,(*)表示與-COO-的鍵結鍵。 The above alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may contain a hetero atom. Examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom. Examples of such a hetero atom-containing alkanediyl group include (*)-CH 2 CH 2 —O—, (*)-CH. 2 -O-CH 2 -, (*)-CH 2 CH 2 -S-, (*)-CH 2 -S-CH 2 -, (*)-CH 2 CH 2 -NH-, (*)-CH 2 -NH-CH 2 - and the like. Among them, (*) indicates a bonding bond with -COO-.

作為式(1)表示的化合物,可舉出甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(商品名CyclomerM100,DAICEL化學工業股份有限公司製;式(1)中R1為甲基、X1為亞甲基的化合物)、丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(商品名CyclomerA400,DAICEL化學工業股份有限公司製;式(1)中R1為氫原子、X1為亞甲基的化合物)。 The compound represented by the formula (1) includes 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (trade name: Cyclomer M100, manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; and in the formula (1), R 1 is a methyl group, X. 1 is a methylene compound), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (trade name: Cyclomer A400, manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; in the formula (1), R 1 is a hydrogen atom, and X 1 is a methylene group. compound of).

作為式(2)表示的化合物,可舉出式(2-1)~(2-8)表示的化合物等。 The compound represented by the formula (2) includes a compound represented by the formula (2-1) to (2-8).

作為式(3)表示的化合物,可舉出式(3-1)~(3-8)表示的化合物等。 The compound represented by the formula (3) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (3-1) to (3-8).

在這些具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)中,具有縮水甘油醚基的乙烯性不飽和單體中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯。在具有將碳-碳雙鍵環氧化而成的脂環式基團的乙烯性不飽和單體中,較佳為式(1)表示的化合物、式(2)表示的化合物、式(3)表示的化合物。在式(2)表示的化合物中,更佳為式(2-1)、(2-4)、(2-5)和(2-8)表示的化合物。在式(3)表示的化合物中,更佳為式(3-1)、(3-4)、(3-5)和(3-8)表示的化合物。 Among these ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a1) having an epoxy group, among the ethylenically unsaturated monomers having a glycidyl ether group, glycidyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid is preferred. --methyl glycidyl ester. In the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic group obtained by epoxidizing a carbon-carbon double bond, a compound represented by the formula (1), a compound represented by the formula (2), and a formula (3) are preferred. The compound represented. Among the compounds represented by the formula (2), the compounds represented by the formulae (2-1), (2-4), (2-5) and (2-8) are more preferred. Among the compounds represented by the formula (3), the compounds represented by the formulae (3-1), (3-4), (3-5) and (3-8) are more preferred.

具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)可以單獨使用,或者組合2種以上使用。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2),例如可舉出下述通式(4)表示的化合物、下述通式(5)表示的化合物、下述通式(6)表示的化合物等。 Examples of the propylene oxide group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) include a compound represented by the following formula (4), a compound represented by the following formula (5), and the following formula (6). The compound represented, etc.

[式(4)中,R11~R15相互獨立地表示氫原子、取代或非取代的碳原子數為1~6的烷基、或者取代或非取代的芳基,Y1表示單鍵或者可以含有1個以上的雜原子的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基]。 [In the formula (4), R 11 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and Y 1 represents a single bond or An alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain one or more hetero atoms.

[式(5)中,R21表示氫原子或者甲基,R22~R26相互獨立地表示氫原子、取代或非取代的碳原子數為1~6的烷基、或者取代或非取代的芳基,Y2表示單鍵或者可以含有1個以上的雜原子的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基]。 [In the formula (5), R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 22 to R 26 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted one. The aryl group, Y 2 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain one or more hetero atoms.

[式(6)中,R31表示氫原子或者甲基,R32~R36相互獨立地表示氫原子、取代或非取代的碳原子數為1~6的烷基、或者取代或非取代的芳基,Y3表示單鍵或者可以含有1個以上雜原子的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基]。 [In the formula (6), R 31 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 32 to R 36 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted one. An aryl group, Y 3 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain one or more hetero atoms.

碳原子數為1~6的烷基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀。作為具體例,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、二級戊基、新戊基、正己基等。其中,較佳為碳原子數為1~4的烷基,進一步更佳為甲基、乙基。 The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear or branched. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a n-pentyl group, a secondary pentyl group, and a new one. Amyl, n-hexyl and the like. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is further more preferable.

芳基是指單環~三環式芳香族烴基。作為芳基,較佳為碳原子數為6~20的芳基,進一步更佳為碳原子數為6~10的芳基。作為具體例,例如可舉出苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、薁基、9-茀基等。其中,較佳為苯基。 The aryl group means a monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group. The aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, an anthracenyl group, and a 9-fluorenyl group. Among them, a phenyl group is preferred.

作為烷基和芳基的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等。作為鹵素原子,可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,其中,較佳為氟原子。烷氧基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀,碳原子數較佳為1~6。作為具體例,例如可舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基等。此外,取代基的位置和個數是任意的,例如,具有氟原子作為取代基時,也可以是全氟烷基。另外,具有2個以上的取代基時,該取代基可以相同也可以不同。 Examples of the substituent of the alkyl group and the aryl group include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and an alkoxy group. The halogen atom may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. Among them, a fluorine atom is preferred. The alkoxy group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 6. Specific examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a butoxy group. Further, the position and the number of the substituent are arbitrary, and for example, when a fluorine atom is used as a substituent, a perfluoroalkyl group may also be used. Further, when two or more substituents are present, the substituents may be the same or different.

碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基可以為直鏈狀也可以為支鏈狀,作為具體例,可舉出與前面相同的烷烴二基。其中,較佳為碳原子數為1~4的烷烴二基,更佳為碳原子數為1或者2的烷烴二基。另外,碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基可以含有1個以上的雜原子,作為雜原子,可舉出與前面相同的氧原子、硫原子、氮原子等。作為含有1個以上的雜原子的烷烴二基的具體例,例如,除與前面相同的烷烴二基以外,還可舉出-O-CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2-、-CH2-O-CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2-、-O-CH2CH2CH2-S-CH2-、-CH2-O-CH2CH2-NH-CH2CH2-等。 The alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and specific examples thereof include the same alkanediyl groups as described above. Among them, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkanediyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms is more preferred. Further, the alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may contain one or more hetero atoms, and examples of the hetero atom include the same oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom and the like as described above. Specific examples of the alkanediyl group having one or more hetero atoms include, for example, the same alkanediyl group as described above, and -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -S-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -NH-CH 2 CH 2 -Wait.

作為式(4)表示的化合物,例如可舉出:如3-(乙烯氧基甲基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、3-(乙烯氧基 甲基)-3-甲基環氧丙烷、3-(乙烯氧基甲基)-2-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(乙烯氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(乙烯氧基乙基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、3-(乙烯氧基乙基)-3-甲基環氧丙烷、3-(乙烯氧基乙基)-2-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(乙烯氧基乙基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基甲基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基甲基)-3-甲基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基甲基)-2-乙基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基乙基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基乙基)-3-甲基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基乙基)-2-乙基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯氧基乙基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷之類的(乙烯氧基烷基)烷基環氧丙烷。 The compound represented by the formula (4) may, for example, be 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-2-methyl propylene oxide or 3-(vinyloxy). Methyl)-3-methyl propylene oxide, 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-2-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3- (Vinyloxyethyl)-2-methyl propylene oxide, 3-(vinyloxyethyl)-3-methyl propylene oxide, 3-(vinyloxyethyl)-2-ethyl epoxy Propane, 3-(vinyloxyethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-(vinyloxymethyl)-2-methyl propylene oxide, 2-(vinyloxymethyl)-3- Methyl propylene oxide, 2-(vinyloxymethyl)-2-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-(vinyloxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-(vinyloxyethyl )-2-methyl propylene oxide, 2-(vinyloxyethyl)-3-methyl propylene oxide, 2-(vinyloxyethyl)-2-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-(ethylene (Vinyloxyalkyl)alkyl propylene oxide such as oxyethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide.

作為式(5)表示的化合物,例如可舉出:如3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]環氧丙烷之類的(甲基)丙烯醯氧烷基環氧丙烷;如3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-甲基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]3-甲基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-乙基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-甲基環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]3-甲基環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-乙基環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3-乙基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-甲基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3-甲基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]4-甲基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲 基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-乙基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3-乙基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-4-乙基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-甲基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3-甲基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-4-甲基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-乙基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3-乙基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-4-乙基環氧丙烷之類的[(甲基)丙烯醯氧烷基]烷基環氧丙烷;如3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-五氟乙基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-氟環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2,2-二氟環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2,2,4-三氟環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2,2,4,4-四氟環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-五氟乙基環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-氟環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2,2-二氟環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2,2,4-三氟環氧丙烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2,2,4,4-四氟環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-4-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-五氟乙基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3-五氟乙基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-4-五氟乙基環氧丙烷,2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2,3-二氟環氧丙烷 、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2,4-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3,3-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3,4-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-4,4-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3,3,4-三氟環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3,4,4-三氟環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3,3,4,4-四氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-4-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-五氟乙基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3-五氟乙基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-4-五氟乙基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2,3-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2,4-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3,3-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3,4-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-4,4-二氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3,3,4-三氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3,4,4-三氟環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3,3,4,4-四氟環氧丙烷之類的[(甲基)丙烯醯氧烷基]氟環氧丙烷或者[(甲基)丙烯醯氧烷基]氟烷基環氧丙烷;如2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-苯基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3-苯基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-4-苯基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-2-苯基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-3-苯基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]-4-苯基環氧丙烷之 類的[(甲基)丙烯醯氧烷基]苯基環氧丙烷等。 The compound represented by the formula (5) includes, for example, 3-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]epoxypropane, 3-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]propylene oxide. , ([meth)acrylomethoxymethyl] propylene oxide, (meth) propylene oxyalkylene oxide such as 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl] propylene oxide Propane; such as 3-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-2-methyl propylene oxide, 3-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl] 3-methyl propylene oxide, 3-[( Methyl) propylene oxime methyl]-2-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-[(methyl) propylene 醯 oxymethyl]-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-[2-(methyl) propylene醯 ethoxyethyl]-2-methyl propylene oxide, 3-[2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyloxy] 3-methyl propylene oxide, 3-[2-(methyl) propylene oxime 2-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-[2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl]-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl]-2 -methyl propylene oxide, 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-3-methyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl] 4-methyl propylene oxide, 2-[(A Base) propylene oxime methyl]-2-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxime methyl]-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(meth) propylene oxime 4-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl]-2-methyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxirane] 3-methyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl] 4-methyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxirane ethyl]-2 -ethyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl]-4-B [(Methyl) propylene sulfoxyalkyl] alkyl propylene oxide such as propylene oxide; such as 3-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl propylene oxide, 3 -[(Meth)acryloyloxymethyl]-2-pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 3-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl]-2-fluoro propylene oxide, 3-[(methyl ) propylene oxime methyl]-2,2-difluoro propylene oxide, 3-[(methyl) propylene oxime methyl]-2,2,4-trifluoroepoxypropane, 3-[(methyl ) propylene oxime methyl]-2,2,4,4-tetrafluoro propylene oxide, 3-[2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl propylene oxide, 3- [2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-2-pentafluoroethyl Propylene oxide, 3-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-2-fluoroepoxypropane, 3-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-2,2-difluoro Propylene oxide, 3-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-2,2,4-trifluoroepoxypropane, 3-[2-(methyl)propene oxiranyl]-2, 2,4,4-tetrafluoropropene oxide, 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxime methyl]- 3-trifluoromethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-4-trifluoromethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl]-2- Pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-3-pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl]-4-pentafluoro Ethyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxime methyl]-2,3-difluoro propylene oxide 2-[(Meth)acryloyloxymethyl]-2,4-difluoroepoxypropane, 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-3,3-difluoroepoxypropane, 2 -[(Methyl)acryloxymethyl]-3,4-difluoroepoxypropane, 2-[(methyl)acryloxymethyl]-4,4-difluoropropene oxide, 2-[ (Meth)acryloyloxymethyl]-3,3,4-trifluoroepoxypropane, 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-3,4,4-trifluoroepoxypropane, 2 -[(Methyl)acryloxymethyl]-3,3,4,4-tetrafluoropropene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl ring Oxypropane, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-3-trifluoromethylpropane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-4-trifluoromethyl Propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-2-pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl]-3-five Fluoroethyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl]-4-pentafluoroethyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxirane ethyl]-2 , 3-difluoroepoxypropane, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-2,4-difluoroepoxypropane, 2-[2-(methyl)propene oxiranyl] -3,3-difluoroepoxypropane, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-3,4-difluoroepoxy Alkane, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-4,4-difluoroepoxypropane, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-3,3,4- Trifluoroepoxypropane, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloyloxyethyl]-3,4,4-trifluoroepoxypropane, 2-[2-(methyl)propene oxiranyl]- [(Meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]fluoroepoxypropane or [(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]fluoroalkyl propylene oxide such as 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoropropylene oxide; Such as 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-2-phenyl propylene oxide, 2-[(methyl) propylene oxymethyl]-3-phenyl propylene oxide, 2-[(A Acetyl methoxymethyl]-4-phenyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyloxy]-2-phenyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) Propylene oxiranyl ethyl]-3-phenyl propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl]-4-phenyl propylene oxide [(Methyl) propylene oxyalkyl] phenyl propylene oxide and the like.

作為式(6)表示的化合物,例如可舉出:如4-[3-(3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基)丙氧基]苯乙烯、4-[4-(3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基)丁氧基]苯乙烯、4-[5-(3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基)戊氧基]苯乙烯、4-[6-(3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基)己氧基]苯乙烯、4-[7-(3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基)庚氧基]苯乙烯之類的具有環氧丙烷基的芳香族乙烯基化合物等。 The compound represented by the formula (6) includes, for example, 4-[3-(3-ethyl propylene oxide-3-ylmethoxy)propoxy]styrene, 4-[4-(3). -ethyl propylene oxide-3-ylmethoxy)butoxy]styrene, 4-[5-(3-ethyl propylene oxide-3-ylmethoxy)pentyloxy]styrene, 4 -[6-(3-ethylepoxypropan-3-ylmethoxy)hexyloxy]styrene, 4-[7-(3-ethylepoxypropan-3-ylmethoxy)heptyloxy An aromatic vinyl compound having an oxypropylene group such as styrene.

這些不飽和單體(a2)中,較佳為式(4)表示的化合物、式(5)表示的化合物。其中,從提高得到的硬化膜的耐溶劑性的觀點考慮,較佳為3-(乙烯氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-三氟甲基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-2-苯基環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]環氧丙烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧甲基]-4-三氟甲基環氧丙烷。 Among these unsaturated monomers (a2), a compound represented by the formula (4) and a compound represented by the formula (5) are preferred. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the solvent resistance of the obtained cured film, 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide and 3-[(meth) propylene oxime methyl group are preferable. Propylene oxide, 3-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-[(meth)acrylomethoxymethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl propylene oxide, 3-[(Methyl)acrylomethoxymethyl]-2-phenyl propylene oxide, 2-[(meth) propylene oxime oxymethyl] propylene oxide, 2-[(meth) propylene fluorene Base]-4-trifluoromethyl propylene oxide.

聚合物(A1)~(A3)可以含有環氧乙基和環氧丙烷基以外的官能團。例如,如果聚合物(A1)~(A3)具有羧基,則在具有鹼溶性這方面較佳,能夠對該聚合物賦予作為黏結劑樹脂的功能。另外,如果聚合物(A1)~(A3)具有取代或者非取代的胺基,則在顏料分散能力優異的方面較佳,能夠對該聚合物賦予作為分散劑的功能。即,聚合物(A1)~(A3)中至少1種可以進一步具有取代或者非取代的胺基,只要至少聚合物(A1)具有取代或者非取代的胺基,或者選自聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)中的至少1 種具有取代或者非取代的胺基即可。藉此,能夠將(A)成分更好地用作分散劑。此外,取代或者非取代的胺基可以為鹽的形式。在此,作為胺基的取代基,可舉出碳原子數為1~6的烷基、碳原子數為6~10的芳基,作為具體例,可舉出與前面相同的烷基、芳基。 The polymers (A1) to (A3) may contain functional groups other than the epoxyethyl group and the propylene oxide group. For example, when the polymers (A1) to (A3) have a carboxyl group, it is preferable in terms of having alkali solubility, and the polymer can be imparted as a binder resin. Further, when the polymers (A1) to (A3) have a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, it is preferable in terms of excellent pigment dispersibility, and a function as a dispersing agent can be imparted to the polymer. That is, at least one of the polymers (A1) to (A3) may further have a substituted or unsubstituted amine group as long as at least the polymer (A1) has a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or is selected from the polymer (A2). And at least 1 in the polymer (A3) A substituted or unsubstituted amino group may be used. Thereby, the component (A) can be more preferably used as a dispersing agent. Further, the substituted or unsubstituted amino group may be in the form of a salt. Here, examples of the substituent of the amine group include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include the same alkyl group and aromatic group as described above. base.

即,聚合物(A1)~(A3)可以含有具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)(以下也稱為「不飽和單體(a1)」)和具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)(以下也稱為「不飽和單體(a2)」)以外的乙烯性不飽和單體作為單體單元,從保存穩定性的觀點考慮,較佳為含有不飽和單體(a1)和不飽和單體(a2)以外的單體單元的共聚物。作為這樣的不飽和單體(a1)和不飽和單體(a2)以外的不飽和單體,例如可舉出具有1個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a3)、具有取代或者非取代的胺基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a4)、其它可共聚的乙烯性不飽和單體(a5)。作為胺基的取代基,可舉出碳原子數為1~6的烷基、碳原子數為6~10的芳基,作為具體例,可舉出與前面相同的烷基、芳基。 That is, the polymers (A1) to (A3) may contain an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (a1)") and having an oxypropylene group. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (a2)") is preferably a monomer unit, and from the viewpoint of storage stability, it is preferred to contain no A copolymer of a monomer unit other than the saturated monomer (a1) and the unsaturated monomer (a2). Examples of the unsaturated monomer other than the unsaturated monomer (a1) and the unsaturated monomer (a2) include an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a3) having one or more carboxyl groups, and a substituted or non-substituted monomer. Substituted amine-based ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a4), other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a5). Examples of the substituent of the amine group include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include the same alkyl groups and aryl groups as described above.

作為具有1個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a3)(以下也稱為「不飽和單體(a3)」),例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對乙烯基苯甲酸等。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a3) having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (a3)") include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride. , succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl] ester, ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, p-vinyl benzoic acid, and the like.

不飽和單體(a3)可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 The unsaturated monomer (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為具有取代或者非取代的胺基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a4)(以下也稱為「不飽和單體(a4)」),例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基丙酯等。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a4) having a substituted or unsubstituted amino group (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (a4)") is exemplified by dimethylamino group (meth) acrylate. Ester, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.

不飽和單體(a4)可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 The unsaturated monomer (a4) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

另外,作為其它可共聚的乙烯性不飽和單體(a5)(以下也稱為「不飽和單體(a5)」),例如可舉出:如N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺之類的N-位取代馬來醯亞胺;如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、苊烯之類的芳香族乙烯基化合物;如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯、對基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;如環己基乙烯基醚、異冰片基乙烯基醚、三 環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基乙烯基醚、五環十五烷基乙烯基醚之類的乙烯基醚;如聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯,聚矽氧烷之類的在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的大分子單體等。 In addition, examples of the other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a5) (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (a5)") include, for example, N-phenylmaleimide, N- N-position substituted maleimine such as cyclohexylmaleimide; such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, terpenes, and the like Aromatic vinyl compound; such as methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (a Allyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (methyl) Acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (a) Isobornyl acrylate, tricyclo[5.1.02 2,6 ]non-8-yl ester, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenylethyl methacrylate, pair a (meth) acrylate such as an ethylene oxide-modified (meth) acrylate of a phenol; such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isobornyl vinyl ether, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]癸a vinyl ether such as alkane-8-yl vinyl ether or pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether; such as polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(methyl) acrylate, poly A macromonomer having a mono(meth)acrylinyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain such as a siloxane or the like.

不飽和單體(a5)可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 The unsaturated monomer (a5) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

聚合物(A1)為包含具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)和具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的單體的共聚物時,聚合物(A1)中的不飽和單體(a1)與不飽和單體(a2)的共聚比例以質量比(a1/a2)計較佳為3/97~50/50。從進一步提高耐溶劑性的觀點考慮,質量比(a1/a2)較佳為3/97~30/70,更佳為4/96~25/75,進一步更佳為5/95~20/80,進一步更佳為7/93~15/85。 When the polymer (A1) is a copolymer of a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group, the polymer (A1) The copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (a1) to the unsaturated monomer (a2) is preferably from 3/97 to 50/50 in terms of a mass ratio (a1/a2). From the viewpoint of further improving the solvent resistance, the mass ratio (a1/a2) is preferably from 3/97 to 30/70, more preferably from 4/96 to 25/75, still more preferably from 5/95 to 20/80. Further better is 7/93~15/85.

聚合物(A2)為包含具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的單體的聚合物時,聚合物(A2)中的不飽和單體(a1)的共聚比例較佳為3~40質量%,進一步更佳為5~30質量%。 When the polymer (A2) is a polymer of a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group, the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (a1) in the polymer (A2) is preferably 3 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 30% by mass.

聚合物(A3)為包含具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的單體的聚合物時,聚合物(A3)中的不飽和單體(a2)的共聚比例較佳為5~65質量%,進一步更佳為10~55質量%。 When the polymer (A3) is a polymer of a monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group, the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (a2) in the polymer (A3) is preferably 5 to 65 mass%, further preferably 10 to 55 mass%.

聚合物(A1)~(A3)中,為含有不飽和單體(a3)作為單體單元的共聚物時,從顯影性的觀點考慮,不飽和單體(a3)的共聚比例較佳為1~40質量%,進一步更佳為3~30 質量%,特佳為5~20質量%。 In the case where the polymer (A1) to (A3) is a copolymer containing an unsaturated monomer (a3) as a monomer unit, the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (a3) is preferably 1 from the viewpoint of developability. ~40% by mass, further preferably 3~30 % by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 20% by mass.

聚合物(A1)~(A3)中,為含有不飽和單體(a4)作為單體單元的共聚物時,從分散性的觀點考慮,不飽和單體(a4)的共聚比例較佳為5~50質量%,進一步更佳為10~45質量%,特佳為15~40質量%。 In the case where the polymer (A1) to (A3) is a copolymer containing an unsaturated monomer (a4) as a monomer unit, the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (a4) is preferably 5 from the viewpoint of dispersibility. ~50% by mass, further preferably 10 to 45% by mass, particularly preferably 15 to 40% by mass.

聚合物(A1)~(A3)中,為含有不飽和單體(a5)作為單體單元的共聚物時,不飽和單體(a5)的共聚比例較佳為10~70質量%,進一步更佳為20~60質量%,特佳為25~55質量%。藉此,聚合物(A1)~(A3)不發生凝膠化而能夠以所希望的轉化率合成,另外,含有所得到的聚合物(A1)~(A3)的感放射線性組成物的耐溶劑性、顯影性變得更加良好,因而較佳。 In the case where the polymer (A1) to (A3) is a copolymer containing an unsaturated monomer (a5) as a monomer unit, the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (a5) is preferably from 10 to 70% by mass, furthermore Good is 20~60% by mass, especially preferably 25~55% by mass. Thereby, the polymers (A1) to (A3) can be synthesized at a desired conversion rate without gelation, and the radiation-sensitive composition containing the obtained polymers (A1) to (A3) is resistant. Solvent and developability are more preferable, and therefore it is preferable.

聚合物(A1)~(A3)具有1個以上的羧基時,該聚合物的酸值較佳為10~200mgKOH/g,進一步更佳為50~160mgKOH/g,特佳為70~120mgKOH/g。在此,本發明中「酸值」是對於中和1g除去了聚合物溶液的溶劑而得的不揮發成分所需的KOH的mg數,具體而言,是利用後面敘述的實施例中記載的方法測定的值。在此,本說明書中「不揮發成分」是後面敘述的(F)溶劑以外的成分。 When the polymer (A1) to (A3) has one or more carboxyl groups, the acid value of the polymer is preferably from 10 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 50 to 160 mgKOH/g, particularly preferably from 70 to 120 mgKOH/g. . Here, the "acid value" in the present invention is the number of mg of KOH required to neutralize 1 g of the non-volatile component obtained by removing the solvent of the polymer solution, and specifically, it is described in the examples described later. Method to determine the value. Here, the "nonvolatile content" in the present specification is a component other than the solvent (F) described later.

另外,聚合物(A1)~(A3)具有取代或者非取代的胺基時,該聚合物的胺值較佳為1~200mgKOH/g,進一步更佳為10~150mgKOH/g,特佳為20~100mgKOH/g。在此,本發明中「胺值」是與對於中和1g除去了聚合物溶液的溶劑而得的不揮發成分所需的酸相當量的KOH的mg數,具體而言,是利用後面敘述的實施例記載的方法 測定的值。 Further, when the polymer (A1) to (A3) has a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, the amine value of the polymer is preferably from 1 to 200 mgKOH/g, further preferably from 10 to 150 mgKOH/g, particularly preferably from 20 ~100mgKOH/g. Here, the "amine value" in the present invention is the number of mg of KOH equivalent to the acid required for neutralizing 1 g of the non-volatile component obtained by removing the solvent of the polymer solution, and specifically, it is described later. Method described in the examples Measured value.

另外,聚合物(A1)~(A3)在側鏈可以具有(甲基)丙烯醯基等聚合性不飽和鍵。作為這樣的聚合物,例如可舉出:i)使含有選自不飽和單體(a1)和不飽和單體(a2)中的至少1種和具有羥基的聚合性不飽和化合物的單體的共聚物與不飽和異氰酸酯化合物反應而得的聚合物,ii)使含有選自不飽和單體(a1)和不飽和單體(a2)中的至少1種和具有1個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a3)的單體的共聚物與具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)反應而得的聚合物,iii)使聚合物(A1)或者(A2)與具有1個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a3)反應而得的聚合物。 Further, the polymers (A1) to (A3) may have a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group in the side chain. As such a polymer, for example, i) a monomer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated monomer (a1) and an unsaturated monomer (a2) and a polymerizable unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group a polymer obtained by reacting a copolymer with an unsaturated isocyanate compound, ii) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated monomer (a1) and an unsaturated monomer (a2), and an ethylenic group having one or more carboxyl groups a polymer obtained by reacting a copolymer of a monomer of the unsaturated monomer (a3) with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group, iii) having a polymer (A1) or (A2) and having A polymer obtained by reacting one or more carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers (a3).

(A)聚合物的用凝膠滲透層析(GPC,洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(以下稱為「Mw」)較佳為3000~50000,更佳為5000~30000。 (A) The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) of the polymer is preferably 3,000 to 50,000, more preferably 5,000. 30000.

另外,(A)聚合物的Mw與用凝膠滲透層析(GPC,洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的聚苯乙烯換算數量平均分子量(以下稱為「Mn」)的比(Mw/Mn)較佳為1~5,更佳為1~4。 Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the Mw of the (A) polymer to the polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mn") measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) Good is 1~5, more preferably 1~4.

(A)聚合物可以參考周知的方法,例如日本特開2012-255963號公報、日本特開2009-116316號公報合成。 (A) The polymer can be synthesized by a known method, for example, JP-A-2012-255963, and JP-A-2009-116316.

本發明的感放射線性組成物可以分別單獨使用聚合物(A1)~(A3)或者混合2種以上使用。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of polymers (A1) to (A3).

本發明中,在構成含有後面敘述的(D)著色劑 的著色感放射線性組成物時,(A)聚合物的含量相對於(D)著色劑100質量份,通常為5~200質量份,較佳為10~100質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,從而在形成薄膜時容易達到所希望的色濃度。另外,在構成不含(D)著色劑的感放射線性組成物時,(A)聚合物的含有比例在感放射線性組成物的固體成分中為5~70質量%,較佳為10~50質量%。在此,本說明書中「固體成分」是後面敘述的(F)溶劑以外的成分。 In the present invention, the composition contains a (D) colorant described later. When the coloring composition is colored, the content of the (A) polymer is usually 5 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (D) colorant. By such an aspect, it is easy to achieve a desired color density when forming a film. Further, when the radiation sensitive composition containing no (D) coloring agent is formed, the content ratio of the (A) polymer is 5 to 70% by mass, preferably 10 to 50%, based on the solid content of the radiation sensitive composition. quality%. Here, the "solid content" in the present specification is a component other than the solvent (F) described later.

-(B)聚合性化合物- - (B) Polymeric Compound -

本發明中聚合性化合物是指具有2個以上的可聚合的基團的化合物。作為可聚合的基團,例如可舉出乙烯性不飽和基、N-烷氧基甲基胺基等。本發明中,作為聚合性化合物,較佳為具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,或者具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物。 The polymerizable compound in the present invention means a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. Examples of the polymerizable group include an ethylenically unsaturated group and an N-alkoxymethylamino group. In the present invention, the polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having two or more (meth)acrylinyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups.

作為具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的具體例,可舉出使脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被環氧烷改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應而得的多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應而得的具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl fluorenyl groups include polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid. An ester-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with an alkylene oxide, a polyfunctional amine obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a carbamic acid ester (meth) acrylate, a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and an acid anhydride.

在此,作為脂肪族多羥基化合物,例如可舉出如乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之類的2元的脂肪族多羥基化合物;如丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊 四醇、二季戊四醇之類的3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物。作為上述具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯等。作為上述多官能異氰酸酯,例如可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等。作為酸酐,例如可舉出如琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、戊二酸酐、伊康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之類的二元酸的酸酐,如苯均四酸二酐、聯苯基四羧酸二酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐之類的四元酸二酐。 Here, examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include a two-membered aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or polypropylene glycol; for example, glycerin or trimethylolpropane Quarter A trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as tetraol or dipentaerythritol. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate. Dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, glycerin dimethacrylate, and the like. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of the acid anhydride include acid anhydrides of dibasic acids such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, such as pyromellitic acid. A tetrabasic acid dianhydride such as dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, or benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

另外,作為被己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出日本特開平11-44955號公報的第[0015]~[0018]段中記載的化合物。作為上述被環氧烷改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉出被選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種改性的二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 In addition, as the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which is modified by the caprolactone, for example, the compound described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of JP-A-11-44955 is exemplified. The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with the alkylene oxide may, for example, be bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate modified with at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. At least one modified iso-trisocyanate selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, modified from at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide a trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, at least one modified pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, selected from ethylene oxide And at least one modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate of propylene oxide, at least one modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, At least one modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

另外,作為具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物,例如可舉出具有三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構、脲結構的化合物等。此外,三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構是指具有1個以上的三環或者苯基取代三環作為基本骨架的化學結構,是也包括三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺或者此等的縮合物的概念。作為具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物的具體例,可舉出N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。 In addition, examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include a compound having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, and a urea structure. In addition, the melamine structure and the benzoguanamine structure mean that there are one or more three Ring or phenyl substituted three The chemical structure of the ring as a basic skeleton is also a concept including melamine, benzoguanamine or the like. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include N,N,N',N',N",N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl)melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)glycolil and the like.

這些聚合性化合物中,較佳為使3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、被己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺。從著色層的強度高、著色層的表面平滑性優異且在未曝光部的基板上和遮光層上不易產生浮垢、膜殘留等的觀點考慮,在使3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特佳為三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯,在具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特佳為使季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應而得的化合物、使二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應而得的化合物。 Among these polymerizable compounds, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid or a polyfunctional (methyl group) modified with caprolactone is preferred. Acrylate, polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having carboxyl group, N, N, N', N', N", N"-hexa (alkoxy) Methyl) melamine, N, N, N', N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine. From the viewpoint of high strength of the colored layer, excellent surface smoothness of the colored layer, and difficulty in generation of scum, film residue, and the like on the unexposed portion of the substrate and the light-shielding layer, the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound having three or more members is used. Among the polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by the reaction of (meth)acrylic acid, particularly preferred are trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, Among the polyfunctional (meth) acrylates of a carboxyl group, a compound obtained by reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate with succinic anhydride, and a compound obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate with succinic anhydride are particularly preferred.

本發明中,(B)聚合性化合物可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the (B) polymerizable compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

在構成含有(D)著色劑的著色感放射線性組成物時,本發明中的(B)聚合性化合物的含量相對於(A)聚合物100質量份,通常為5~600質量份,較佳為20~400質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠得到充分的硬化性,另外在對本發明的感放射線性組成物賦予鹼性顯影性時,鹼性顯影性良好,在未曝光部的基板上或遮光層上不易產生浮垢、膜殘留等。另外,在構成不含(D)著色劑的感放射線性組成物時,(B)聚合性化合物的含量相對於(A)聚合物100質量份,通常為10~500質量份,較佳為50~300質量份。 In the coloring radiation-containing linear composition containing the coloring agent (D), the content of the (B) polymerizable compound in the present invention is usually 5 to 600 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 600 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymer. It is 20 to 400 parts by mass. In such an aspect, sufficient curability can be obtained, and when alkali developability is imparted to the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention, alkali developability is good, and it is difficult to be on the substrate or the light shielding layer of the unexposed portion. Scum, film residue, etc. are generated. In addition, when the radiation sensitive composition containing no (D) coloring agent is formed, the content of the (B) polymerizable compound is usually 10 to 500 parts by mass, preferably 50%, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymer. ~300 parts by mass.

-(C)感放射線性聚合引發劑- -(C) Radiation-Based Polymerization Initiator -

本發明的感放射線性組成物含有感放射線性聚合引發劑。本發明中使用的感放射線性聚合引發劑是藉由可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等放射線的曝光產生可引發上述聚合性化合物的聚合的活性種的化合物,可以使用本發明的感放射線性組成物作為負型的感放射線性組成物。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention contains a radiation sensitive polymerization initiator. The radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator used in the present invention is a compound which generates an active species capable of initiating polymerization of the above polymerizable compound by exposure to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam or X-ray, and the present invention can be used. The radiation sensitive composition acts as a negative radiation sensitive composition.

作為這樣的感放射線性聚合引發劑,例如可舉出噻噸酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、三系化合物、O-醯肟系化合物、鎓鹽系化合物、苯偶姻系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、α-二酮系化合物、多核醌系化合物、重氮系化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯系化合物等。 Examples of such a radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator include a thioxanthone compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and the like. Compound, O-antimony compound, sulfonium salt compound, benzoin compound, benzophenone compound, α-diketone compound, polynuclear oxime compound, diazo compound, sulfhydrazine sulfonic acid An ester compound or the like.

本發明中,感放射線性聚合引發劑可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。作為光聚合引發劑,較佳為選自噻噸酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、三系化合物、O-醯肟系化合物中的至少1種。 In the present invention, the radiation-sensitive linear polymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably selected from the group consisting of a thioxanthone compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and three At least one of a compound and an O-lanthanide compound.

本發明中的較佳的感放射線性聚合引發劑中,作為噻噸酮系化合物的具體例,可舉出噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。 In a preferred radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator of the present invention, specific examples of the thioxanthone-based compound include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, and 2-iso Propyl thioxanthone, 4-isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4 - Diisopropyl thioxanthone and the like.

另外,作為上述苯乙酮系化合物的具體例,可舉出2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-啉丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 Further, specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound include 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-phenylpropan-1-one and 2-benzyl-2. -dimethylamino-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one and the like.

另外,作為上述聯咪唑系化合物的具體例,可舉出2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑等。 Further, specific examples of the biimidazole-based compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole. , 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4 , 6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, and the like.

此外,使用聯咪唑系化合物作為感放射線性聚合引發劑時,從能夠改進感度的觀點考慮,較佳為併用供氫體。在此提及的「供氫體」是指能夠對藉由曝光而由聯咪唑系化合物產生的自由基供給氫原子的化合物。作為供氫體,例如可舉出2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑等硫醇系供氫體,4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等胺系供氫體。本發明 中,供氫體可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用,從能夠進一步改進感度的觀點考慮,較佳為將1種以上的硫醇系供氫體和1種以上的胺系供氫體組合使用。 Further, when a biimidazole-based compound is used as the radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator, it is preferred to use a hydrogen donor in combination from the viewpoint of improving the sensitivity. The "hydrogen donor" referred to herein means a compound capable of supplying a hydrogen atom to a radical generated by a biimidazole compound by exposure. Examples of the hydrogen donor include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoene. A mercaptan such as a thiol-based hydrogen donor, an amine-based hydrogen donor such as 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone or 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone . In the present invention, the hydrogen donor may be used singly or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity, one or more thiol-based hydrogen donors and one or more amine-based hydrogen donors are preferably used. Used in combination.

另外,作為上述三系化合物的具體例,可舉出2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三、2-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)對稱三等具有鹵甲基的三系化合物。 In addition, as the above three Specific examples of the compound include 2,4,6-paraxyl (trichloromethyl) symmetry III. 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) symmetry three , 2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) symmetric three 2-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) symmetric three 2-[2-(4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)symmetric three 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)symmetric three 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) symmetry three 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)symmetric three 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)symmetric three Three with a halomethyl group a compound.

另外,作為O-醯肟系化合物的具體例,可舉出1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛烷二酮2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊基)甲氧基苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)等。作為O-醯肟系化合物的市售品,還可以使用NCI-831、NCI-930(以上為ADEKA股份有限公司製),DFI-020、DFI-091(以上為Daito Chemix股份有限公司製)等。 Further, specific examples of the O-lanthanoid compound include 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione 2-(O-benzamide), 1 -[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl- 6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofurylmethoxybenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl -6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzylidenyl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]- Ethyl ketone 1-(O-acetamidine) and the like. As a commercial item of the O-antimony-based compound, NCI-831, NCI-930 (above, ADEKA Co., Ltd.), DFI-020, DFI-091 (manufactured by Daito Chemix Co., Ltd.), or the like can be used. .

本發明中,使用苯乙酮系化合物等聯咪唑系化合物以外的感放射線性聚合引發劑時,還可以併用敏 化劑。作為這樣的敏化劑,例如可舉出4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙基胺基苯乙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯丙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、2,5-雙(4-二乙基胺基亞苄基)環己酮、7-二乙基胺基-3-(4-二乙基胺基苯甲醯基)香豆素、4-(二乙基胺基)查酮等。 In the present invention, when a radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator other than a biimidazole-based compound such as an acetophenone-based compound is used, it is also possible to use a sensitive one. Chemical agent. Examples of such a sensitizer include 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and 4-di Ethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5- Bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino-3-(4-diethylaminobenzimidyl)coumarin, 4-(diethyl Amino) ketone and the like.

本發明中,無論有無(D)著色劑,(C)感放射線性聚合引發劑的含量相對於(B)聚合性化合物100質量份均較佳為0.01~120質量份,特佳為1~100質量份。藉由成為這樣的態樣,可以進一步提高硬化性、被膜特性。 In the present invention, the content of the (C) radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 100, per 100 parts by mass of the (B) polymerizable compound, with or without the coloring agent (D). Parts by mass. By such an aspect, the curability and film properties can be further improved.

本發明的感放射線性組成物只要至少含有(A)~(C)成分即可,但是還可以進一步含有其它成分。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention may contain at least the components (A) to (C), but may further contain other components.

-(D)著色劑- -(D) colorant -

本發明的感放射線性組成物可以進一步含有(D)著色劑。藉此,例如,能夠得到用於形成彩色濾光片的著色層的著色感放射線性組成物。在此,「著色層」是指彩色濾光片中使用的各色像素、黑矩陣等。作為著色劑,只要具有著色性就可無特別限定地使用,可以根據感放射線性組成物的用途適當地選擇色彩、材質。將本發明的感放射線性組成物用於形成構成彩色濾光片的各色像素時,由於對彩色濾光片要求高的色純度、亮度、對比度等,所以較佳為選自顏料和染料中的至少1種作為著色劑,特佳為有機顏料、有機染料。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention may further contain (D) a colorant. Thereby, for example, a color sensitizing radiation composition for forming a coloring layer of a color filter can be obtained. Here, the "colored layer" refers to each color pixel, black matrix, or the like used in the color filter. The coloring agent can be used without particular limitation as long as it has coloring properties, and the color and material can be appropriately selected depending on the use of the radiation sensitive composition. When the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention is used to form pixels of the respective colors constituting the color filter, it is preferably selected from pigments and dyes because it requires high color purity, brightness, contrast, and the like for the color filter. At least one kind of coloring agent is particularly preferably an organic pigment or an organic dye.

作為上述顏料,可舉出有機顏料、無機顏料,作為有機顏料的較佳具體例,可舉出顏色索引(C.I.) 名中C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅264、下述式(7)表示的顏料、C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍80、C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料黃211、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料紫23等。作為無機顏料的較佳的具體例,可舉出碳黑、鈦黑等。 Examples of the pigment include organic pigments and inorganic pigments. Preferred examples of the pigments include color index (C.I.). Name CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 264, Pigment represented by the following formula (7), CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI pigment green 58, CI pigment green 59, CI pigment blue 15: 6, CI pigment blue 80, CI pigment yellow 83, CI pigment yellow 138, CI pigment yellow 139, CI pigment yellow 150, CI pigment yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Yellow 211, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Violet 23 and the like. Preferable specific examples of the inorganic pigment include carbon black and titanium black.

作為顏料,色澱顏料亦為較佳,具體而言,可舉出用同多酸或雜多酸將三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料進行色澱化而得的顏料。三芳基甲烷系色澱顏料例如揭示在日本特開2011-186043號公報等中。系色澱顏料例如揭示在日本特開2010-191304號公報等中。 As the pigment, a lake pigment is also preferable, and specific examples thereof include a triarylmethane dye using the same polyacid or heteropoly acid. A pigment obtained by performing a lake dyeing process. The triarylmethane-based lake pigment is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-2011-186043. The lake pigment is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-191304.

另外,作為上述染料,較佳為系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、花青系染料、蒽醌系染料、偶氮系染料等。更具體而言,可舉出日本特開2010-32999號公報、日本特開2010-254964號公報、日本特開2011-138094號公報、國際公開第2010/123071號小冊子、日本特開2011-116803號公報、日本特開2011-117995號公報、日本特開2011-133844號公報、日本特開2011-174987號公報等中記載的有機染料。一般而言,已知使用含有染料 的著色組成物形成的著色硬化膜在耐溶劑性方面不足,但本發明的著色組成物即便含有染料作為著色劑時,也能夠形成耐溶劑性優異的著色硬化膜。 Further, as the dye, it is preferably A dye, a triarylmethane dye, a cyanine dye, an anthraquinone dye, an azo dye, or the like. More specifically, JP-A-2010-32999, JP-A-2010-254964, JP-A-2011-138094, International Publication No. 2010/123071, and JP-A-2011-116803 An organic dye described in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-174987, and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-174987. In general, it is known that a colored cured film formed using a dye-containing colored composition is insufficient in solvent resistance, but the colored composition of the present invention can form a color hardening excellent in solvent resistance even when a dye is contained as a coloring agent. membrane.

本發明中顏料和染料可以分別單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the pigment and the dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,也可以將顏料利用再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑清洗法、昇華法、真空加熱法或者此等的組合進行精製後使用。另外,根據需要,可以用樹脂對其粒子表面進行改質後使用。另外,有機顏料可以利用所謂的鹽磨使一次粒子微細化而使用。作為鹽磨的方法,例如,可以採用日本特開平08-179111號公報中揭示的方法。 In the present invention, the pigment may be purified by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent cleaning method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or the like. Further, if necessary, the surface of the particles may be modified with a resin and used. Further, the organic pigment can be used by making the primary particles fine by a so-called salt milling. As a method of salt milling, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 08-179111 can be employed.

本發明中使用顏料作為著色劑時,根據需要,可以與分散劑、分散助劑一起使用。作為上述分散劑,例如,可以使用陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系等適當的分散劑,較佳為聚合物分散劑。具體而言,可舉出丙烯酸系共聚物、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚酯、聚乙烯亞胺、聚烯丙胺等。 When a pigment is used as the colorant in the present invention, it may be used together with a dispersing agent or a dispersing aid as needed. As the dispersing agent, for example, a suitable dispersing agent such as a cationic system, an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant can be used, and a polymer dispersant is preferred. Specific examples thereof include an acrylic copolymer, a polyurethane, a polyester, a polyethyleneimine, and a polyallylamine.

這樣的分散劑可以從商業渠道得到,例如,作為丙烯酸系分散劑,可舉出Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-2001、BYK-LPN6919、BYK-LPN21116(以上為BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)等,作為聚胺基甲酸酯系分散劑,可舉出Disperbyk-161、Disperbyk-162、Disperbyk-165、Disperbyk-167、Disperbyk-170、Disperbyk-182(以上為BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)、 Solsperse 76500(Lubrizol股份有限公司製)等,作為聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑,可舉出Solsperse 24000(Lubrizol股份有限公司製)等,作為聚酯系分散劑,可舉出Adisper PB821、Adisper PB822、Adisper PB880、Adisper PB881(以上為Ajinomoto Fine-Techno股份有限公司製)等,以及BYK-LPN21324(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)等。 Such a dispersing agent is commercially available, and examples of the acrylic dispersing agent include Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, BYK-LPN6919, BYK-LPN21116 (above, BYK-Chemie (BYK)), and the like. Examples of the polyurethane dispersant include Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-182 (above, BYK-Chemie (BYK)), Solsperse 76500 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.), etc., as a polyethyleneimine-based dispersing agent, Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.), etc., and as a polyester-based dispersing agent, Adisper PB821 and Adisper PB822, Adisper PB880, Adisper PB881 (above, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), and BYK-LPN21324 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK) Co., Ltd.).

另外,可以使用與具有胺基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a4)的共聚物,即本發明的(A)聚合物作為分散劑。使用(A)聚合物作為分散劑時的較佳方式如上所述。 Further, a copolymer with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a4) having an amine group, that is, the (A) polymer of the present invention can be used as a dispersing agent. The preferred mode of using the (A) polymer as a dispersing agent is as described above.

另外,作為上述顏料衍生物,具體而言,可舉出銅酞花青、二酮基吡咯并吡咯、喹酞酮的磺酸衍生物等。 In addition, specific examples of the pigment derivative include a sulfonium cyanine, a diketopyrrolopyrrole, and a sulfonic acid derivative of quinacridone.

本發明中其它著色劑可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 The other coloring agents in the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

從形成耐熱性和亮度高且色純度優異的像素或遮光性優異的黑矩陣、黑色間隔物的觀點考慮,(D)著色劑的含有比例通常在著色感放射線性組成物的固體成分中為5~70質量%,較佳為5~60質量%。在此固體成分是指後面敘述的溶劑以外的成分。 The content ratio of the (D) colorant is usually 5 in the solid content of the coloring radiation composition from the viewpoint of forming a pixel having excellent heat resistance, high brightness, and excellent color purity, or a black matrix or a black spacer having excellent light-shielding properties. ~70% by mass, preferably 5 to 60% by mass. Here, the solid content means a component other than the solvent described later.

-(E)黏結劑樹脂- -(E) Adhesive Resin -

可以使本發明的感放射線性組成物含有黏結劑樹脂(其中,不包括上述聚合物(A1)~聚合物(A3))。藉此,能夠提高感放射線性組成物的鹼溶性、對基板的黏結性、保存穩定性等。作為黏結劑樹脂,沒有特別限定,較佳為具有羧基、酚性羥基等酸性官能團的樹脂。其中,較 佳為具有羧基的聚合物(以下,也稱為「含有羧基的聚合物」),例如可舉出具有1個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下,也稱為「不飽和單體(e1)」)與其它可共聚的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下,也稱為「不飽和單體(e2)」)的共聚物。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention may contain a binder resin (excluding the above polymer (A1) to polymer (A3)). Thereby, the alkali solubility of the radiation sensitive composition, the adhesion to the substrate, the storage stability, and the like can be improved. The binder resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably a resin having an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among them, A polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as a "carboxyl group-containing polymer") is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter, also referred to as "unsaturated monomer". (e1)") a copolymer of another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (e2)").

作為不飽和單體(e1),可舉出與前面敘述的不飽和單體(a3)相同的不飽和單體,這些不飽和單體可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 The unsaturated monomer (e1) may be the same as the unsaturated monomer (a3) described above, and these unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

另外,作為不飽和單體(e2),可舉出與前面敘述的不飽和單體(a4)~(a5)相同的不飽和單體,這些不飽和單體可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 In addition, examples of the unsaturated monomer (e2) include the same unsaturated monomers as the above-described unsaturated monomers (a4) to (a5), and these unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. .

在不飽和單體(e1)與不飽和單體(e2)的共聚物中,該共聚物中的不飽和單體(e1)的共聚比例較佳為5~50質量%,進一步更佳為10~40質量%。藉由以這樣的範圍使不飽和單體(e1)共聚,能夠得到鹼性顯影性和保存穩定性優異的著色組成物。 In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (e1) and the unsaturated monomer (e2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (e1) in the copolymer is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, further preferably 10 ~40% by mass. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (e1) in such a range, a coloring composition excellent in alkali developability and storage stability can be obtained.

作為不飽和單體(e1)與不飽和單體(e2)的共聚物的具體例,例如可舉出日本特開平7-140654號公報、日本特開平8-259876號公報、日本特開平10-31308號公報、日本特開平10-300922號公報、日本特開平11-174224號公報、日本特開平11-258415號公報、日本特開2000-56118號公報、日本特開2004-101728號公報等中揭示的共聚物。 Specific examples of the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (e1) and the unsaturated monomer (e2) include JP-A-7-140654, JP-A-8-259876, and JP-A-10-10 Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Revealed copolymers.

另外,本發明中,還可以使用例如日本特開平5-19467號公報、日本特開平6-230212號公報、日本特 開平7-207211號公報、日本特開平9-325494號公報、日本特開平11-140144號公報、日本特開2008-181095號公報等中揭示的在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基等聚合性不飽和鍵的含有羧基的聚合物作為黏結劑樹脂。 In addition, in the present invention, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-19467, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-230212, and Japanese Polymerization such as (meth)acrylonyl group in a side chain disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A carboxyl group-containing polymer having an unsaturated bond is used as a binder resin.

本發明中的黏結劑樹脂的用凝膠滲透層析(以下,簡稱為GPC)(洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)通常為1000~100000,較佳為3000~50000。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠進一步提高被膜的殘膜率、圖案形狀、耐熱性、電特性、解析度,另外能夠高水準地抑制塗布時的乾燥異物的產生。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder resin of the present invention measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC) (elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) is usually from 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 3000~50000. In such a manner, the residual film ratio, the pattern shape, the heat resistance, the electrical properties, and the resolution of the film can be further improved, and the generation of dry foreign matter during coating can be suppressed at a high level.

另外,本發明中的黏結劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的比(Mw/Mn)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.0~3.0。此外,在此提及的Mn是指用GPC(洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量。 Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin in the present invention is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1.0 to 3.0. Further, Mn mentioned herein means a polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight measured by GPC (elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran).

本發明中的黏結劑樹脂可以利用周知的方法製造,但也可以利用例如日本特開2003-222717號公報、日本特開2006-259680號公報、國際公開第07/029871號小冊子等中揭示的方法控制其結構、Mw、Mw/Mn。 The binder resin in the present invention can be produced by a known method, but the method disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2003-222717, JP-A-2006-259680, and International Publication No. 07/029871 can be used. Control its structure, Mw, Mw / Mn.

本發明中,黏結劑樹脂可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the binder resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,使用黏結劑樹脂時,無論有無(D)著色劑,其含量相對於(A)聚合物100質量份均為1~300質量份,較佳為5~200質量份。這樣的態樣在容易得到本發明所希望的效果這點上較佳。 In the present invention, when the binder resin is used, the content thereof is from 1 to 300 parts by mass, preferably from 5 to 200 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymer, with or without the coloring agent (D). Such an aspect is preferred in that it is easy to obtain the desired effect of the present invention.

-(F)溶劑- -(F) solvent -

本發明的感放射線性組成物含有上述(A)~(C)成分和任意添加的其它成分,但是通常配合有機溶劑製備成液態組成物。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (C) and any other components added arbitrarily, but is usually prepared into a liquid composition in combination with an organic solvent.

作為有機溶劑,只要分散或溶解構成感放射線性組成物的(A)~(C)成分、其它成分,且不與這些成分反應,並具有適當的揮發性,就可適當地選擇使用。 The organic solvent is appropriately selected and used as long as it disperses or dissolves the components (A) to (C) constituting the radiation sensitive composition and other components, and does not react with these components, and has appropriate volatility.

這樣的有機溶劑中,例如可舉出:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單正丙醚、乙二醇單正丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單正丙醚、二乙二醇單正丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單正丙醚、丙二醇單正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單正丙醚、二丙二醇單正丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚;乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷基酯;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇等(環)烷基醇;二丙酮醇等酮醇;乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯; 二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、四氫呋喃等二元醇醚;甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯;3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯等烷氧基羧酸酯;乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯等脂肪酸烷基酯;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺、或者內醯胺等。 Examples of such an organic solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethyl ether. Glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol single positive Propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. Alcohol monoalkyl ether; alkyl lactate such as methyl lactate or ethyl lactate; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexyl a (cyclo)alkyl alcohol such as an alcohol or a cyclohexanol; a ketone alcohol such as diacetone alcohol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxyacetic acid butyl ester Methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate and butyl (poly) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate; Diol ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone; propylene glycol diethyl Diacetate such as diacetate such as acid ester, 1,3-butanediol diacetate or 1,6-hexanediol diacetate; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methyl Ethyl oxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, butyl 3-methyl-3-methoxypropionate Oxycarboxylic acid ester; ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate , n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, 2-side Fatty acid alkyl ester such as ethyl oxybutyrate; aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene; N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. Indoleamine or indoleamine.

這些有機溶劑中,從溶解性、顏料分散性、塗布性等觀點考慮,較佳為(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚、乳酸烷基酯、(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、二元醇醚、酮、二乙酸酯、烷氧基羧酸酯、脂肪酸烷基酯,特佳為丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯 、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 Among these organic solvents, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate are preferred from the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, coating properties and the like. Esters, glycol ethers, ketones, diacetates, alkoxycarboxylates, fatty acid alkyl esters, particularly preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol single Methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, butyl 3-methoxyacetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone , 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate , 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl ester, 3-methyl 3-methoxypropionic acid butyl ester, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate Ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate, and the like.

本發明中,有機溶劑可以單獨使用或者混合2種以上使用。混合有機溶劑使用時,較佳為至少混合(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚和(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯和烷氧基羧酸酯使用。 In the present invention, the organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a mixed organic solvent is used, it is preferred to mix at least (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether and (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, and Alkoxycarboxylates are used.

有機溶劑的含量沒有特別限定,在構成含有(D)著色劑的著色感放射線性組成物時,除感放射線性組成物的有機溶劑以外的各成分的合計濃度較佳為成為5~50質量%的量,更佳為成為10~40質量%的量。藉由成為這樣的態樣,能夠得到分散性、穩定性良好的著色感放射線性組成物。另外,在構成不含(D)著色劑的感放射線性組成物時,除感放射線性組成物的溶劑以外的各成分的合計濃度較佳為成為10~75質量%的量,更佳為成為15~70質量%的量。藉由成為這樣的方式,能夠得到塗布性、穩定性良好的感放射線性組成物。 The content of the organic solvent is not particularly limited, and when the coloring radiation-containing linear composition containing the coloring agent (D) is formed, the total concentration of each component other than the organic solvent of the radiation-sensitive composition is preferably 5 to 50% by mass. The amount is preferably 10 to 40% by mass. By adopting such a phenomenon, it is possible to obtain a color-sensing radiation composition having excellent dispersibility and stability. In addition, when the radiation sensitive composition containing no (D) coloring agent is formed, the total concentration of each component other than the solvent of the radiation sensitive composition is preferably from 10 to 75% by mass, more preferably 15 to 70% by mass. By adopting such an aspect, it is possible to obtain a radiation-sensitive composition having good coatability and stability.

-添加劑- -additive-

本發明的著色組成物根據需要還可以含有各種添加劑。 The colored composition of the present invention may further contain various additives as needed.

作為添加劑,例如可舉出玻璃、氧化鋁等填充劑;聚乙烯醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)類等高分子化合物;氟系界面活性劑、矽系界面活性劑等界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧 基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等密合促進劑;2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,6-二三級丁基苯酚、季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-螺[5.5]十一烷、硫代二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]等抗氧化劑;2-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮類等紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等抗凝聚劑;丙二酸、己二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等顯影性改善劑等。 Examples of the additive include a filler such as glass or alumina; a polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); a surfactant such as a fluorine-based surfactant or a lanthanoid surfactant; and ethylene. Trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginseng (2-methoxy Ethyloxy)decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethyl Oxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-( 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethyl An adhesion promoter such as oxydecane or 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane; 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tertiarybutylphenol), 2,6-di-tertiary butyl Phenol, pentaerythritol bismuth [3-(3,5-ditributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-) Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-propenyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-spiro[5.5]undecane, thiodi An antioxidant such as ethyl bis[3-(3,5-ditributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate; 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyl) Ultraviolet absorbers such as phenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone; anti-agglomerating agents such as sodium polyacrylate; malonic acid Adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3-amino group -1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol and other residue improvers; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime] A developer improving agent such as an ester, phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime] or ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate.

本發明的感放射線性組成物可以藉由將(A)~(C)成分和根據需要的其它成分按規定的比例混合,較佳為溶解於適當的溶劑中進行製備。製備的感放射線性組成物較佳為用例如孔徑0.2μm左右的過濾器進行過濾。 The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the components (A) to (C) and other components as needed in a predetermined ratio, preferably by dissolving in a suitable solvent. The prepared radiation sensitive composition is preferably filtered by, for example, a filter having a pore size of about 0.2 μm.

另外,製備著色感放射線性組成物時,例如,較佳為藉由如下的製備方法:使用例如珠磨機、輥磨機等,將(D)著色劑與(A)聚合物、視情況而定的(E)黏結劑樹脂的一部分一起在(F)溶劑中,在分散劑存在的條件下,邊粉碎邊混合/分散,製成著色劑分散液,接下來,向該著色劑分散液中添加(B)聚合性化合物和(C)感放射線性聚合引發劑,根據需要添加(E)黏結劑樹脂,進一步添加追加的溶劑、其它成分,進行混合。 Further, when preparing a coloring radiation-sensitive composition, for example, it is preferred to use (D) a coloring agent and (A) a polymer, for example, by using a bead mill, a roll mill, or the like, as the case may be. A part of the (E) binder resin is mixed/dispersed in a (F) solvent in the presence of a dispersing agent while being pulverized to prepare a colorant dispersion, and then, to the colorant dispersion (B) a polymerizable compound and (C) a radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator are added, and (E) a binder resin is added as needed, and an additional solvent and other components are further added and mixed.

(硬化膜及其形成方法) (hardened film and its formation method)

本發明的硬化膜使用本發明的感放射線性組成物形成。作為本發明的硬化膜,沒有特別限定,例如可舉出構成彩色濾光片的各色像素、黑矩陣、保護膜、間隔物、絕緣膜等。以下,以形成作為構成彩色濾光片的各色像素的著色硬化膜的情況為例,進行詳細說明。 The cured film of the present invention is formed using the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention. The cured film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pixels of respective colors constituting the color filter, a black matrix, a protective film, a spacer, and an insulating film. Hereinafter, a case where the colored cured film of each color pixel constituting the color filter is formed will be described in detail as an example.

作為形成構成彩色濾光片的著色層的方法,第一,可舉出下述方法。首先,在基板的表面上,根據需要,以劃分出形成像素的部分的方式形成遮光層(黑矩陣)。接下來,在該基板上塗布例如含有藍色的著色劑的本發明的著色感放射線性組成物的液態組成物之後,進行預烘,使溶劑蒸發,形成塗膜。接下來,隔著光罩對該塗膜進行曝光後,使用鹼性顯影液進行顯影而溶解除去塗膜的未曝光部。其後,藉由後烘,形成以規定的排列配置有藍色的像素圖案(著色硬化膜)的像素陣列。 As a method of forming the coloring layer constituting the color filter, the first method is as follows. First, a light shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate so as to divide the portion where the pixel is formed, as needed. Next, a liquid composition of the colored radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention containing, for example, a blue coloring agent is applied onto the substrate, and then pre-baked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, the coating film was exposed through a photomask, and then developed using an alkaline developing solution to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. Thereafter, by post-baking, a pixel array in which a blue pixel pattern (colored cured film) is arranged in a predetermined array is formed.

接下來,使用含有綠色或者紅色的著色劑的各著色感放射線性組成物,與上述同樣地進行各著色感 放射線性組成物的塗布、預烘、曝光、顯影和後烘,在同一基板上依次形成綠色的像素陣列和紅色的像素陣列。藉此,得到在基板上配置有藍色、綠色和紅色三原色的像素陣列的彩色濾光片。但是,本發明中,形成各色像素的順序不限於上述的順序。 Next, each coloring sensitizing radiation composition containing a green or red coloring agent is used, and each coloring feeling is performed in the same manner as described above. The coating, prebaking, exposure, development, and post-baking of the radioactive composition sequentially form a green pixel array and a red pixel array on the same substrate. Thereby, a color filter in which a pixel array of three primary colors of blue, green, and red is disposed on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the pixels of the respective colors are formed is not limited to the above-described order.

另外,黑矩陣可以利用光刻法使藉由濺射、蒸鍍而成膜的鉻等金屬薄膜成為所希望的圖案而形成,也可以使用分散有黑色著色劑的感放射線性組成物,與形成上述像素的情況同樣地形成。本發明的感放射線性組成物還可以適用於形成上述黑矩陣。 Further, the black matrix may be formed by forming a metal thin film such as chromium formed by sputtering or vapor deposition into a desired pattern by photolithography, or a radiation-sensitive linear composition in which a black colorant is dispersed may be used and formed. The above-described pixels are formed in the same manner. The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention can also be suitably used to form the above black matrix.

作為形成著色層時使用的基板,例如可舉出玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。 Examples of the substrate used for forming the coloring layer include glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamine, polyamidimide, and polyimine.

另外,也可以根據需要對這些基板實施利用矽烷偶合劑等的化學試劑處理、電漿處理、離子鍍、濺射、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等適當的前處理。 Further, as appropriate, these substrates may be subjected to an appropriate pretreatment such as chemical treatment such as a decane coupling agent, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, or vacuum vapor deposition.

在基板上塗布感放射線性組成物時,可以採用噴塗法、輥塗法、旋轉塗布法(spin coat method)、狹縫式模塗法、棒塗法等適當的塗布法,特佳為採用旋塗法、狹縫式模塗法。 When the radiation sensitive composition is applied onto the substrate, an appropriate coating method such as a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a slit die coating method, or a bar coating method may be employed, and it is particularly preferable to use a spinning method. Coating method, slit type die coating method.

預烘中的加熱乾燥的條件通常為70~110℃、1~10分鐘左右。另外,預烘可以將減壓乾燥和加熱乾燥組合進行,這種情況下的減壓乾燥通常進行至達到50~200Pa。 The conditions of heat drying in the prebaking are usually 70 to 110 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes. Further, the pre-baking may be carried out by combining dry-pressure drying and heat-drying, and in this case, drying under reduced pressure is usually carried out up to 50 to 200 Pa.

塗布厚度以乾燥後的膜厚計,通常為0.6~8μm ,較佳為1.2~5μm。 The coating thickness is usually 0.6 to 8 μm in terms of the film thickness after drying. Preferably, it is 1.2 to 5 μm.

作為形成選自像素和黑矩陣中的至少1種時使用的放射線的光源,例如可舉出氙燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等燈光源或氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、XeCl準分子雷射、氮雷射等雷射光源等。作為曝光用光源,也可以使用紫外線LED。較佳為波長在190~450nm的範圍的放射線。 Examples of the light source that forms radiation used in at least one selected from the group consisting of a pixel and a black matrix include a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a medium pressure mercury lamp. Light source such as low-pressure mercury lamp or argon ion laser, YAG laser, XeCl excimer laser, nitrogen laser and other laser light sources. As the light source for exposure, an ultraviolet LED can also be used. Radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferred.

放射線的曝光量一般較佳為10~10000J/m2The exposure amount of the radiation is generally preferably from 10 to 10000 J/m 2 .

另外,作為上述鹼性顯影液,例如,較佳為碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、四甲基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等的水溶液。 Further, as the above alkaline developing solution, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4 is preferred. .0] an aqueous solution of 7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-decene.

也可以向鹼性顯影液中適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑、界面活性劑等。此外,在鹼性顯影後,通常進行水洗。 A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like may be added to the alkaline developer in an appropriate amount. Further, after alkaline development, water washing is usually carried out.

作為顯影處理法,可以採用噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、浸漬(dip)顯影法、水坑式(puddle)顯影法等。顯影條件較佳為常溫、5~300秒。 As the development treatment method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip development method, a puddle development method, or the like can be employed. The developing conditions are preferably normal temperature, 5 to 300 seconds.

後烘的條件通常為180~280℃、10~60分鐘左右。 The post-baking conditions are usually 180 to 280 ° C for about 10 to 60 minutes.

這樣形成的像素的膜厚通常為0.5~5μm,較佳為1.0~3μm。 The film thickness of the pixel thus formed is usually 0.5 to 5 μm, preferably 1.0 to 3 μm.

另外,作為形成構成彩色濾光片的著色層的第二種方法,可以採用日本特開平7-318723號公報、日 本特開2000-310706號公報等中揭示的利用噴墨方式得到各色像素的方法。該方法中,首先,在基板的表面上形成還兼具遮光功能的隔壁。接下來,利用噴墨裝置向形成的隔壁內噴出例如含有藍色著色劑的本發明的熱感放射線性組成物的液態組成物之後,進行預烘,使溶劑蒸發。接下來,根據需要對該塗膜進行曝光後,藉由後烘使其硬化,形成藍色的像素圖案。 In addition, as a second method of forming the coloring layer constituting the color filter, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-318723, Japanese A method of obtaining pixels of respective colors by an inkjet method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-310706. In this method, first, a partition wall which also has a light blocking function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Next, a liquid composition of the thermally sensitive radiation composition of the present invention containing a blue colorant, for example, is ejected into the formed partition walls by an inkjet device, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent. Next, the coating film is exposed as needed, and then cured by post-baking to form a blue pixel pattern.

接下來,使用含有綠色或者紅色的著色劑的各熱感放射線性組成物,與上述同樣地在同一基板上依次形成綠色的像素圖案和紅色的像素圖案。藉此,得到在基板上配置有藍色、綠色和紅色的三原色的像素圖案的彩色濾光片。但是,本發明中,形成各色像素的順序不限於上述順序。 Next, a green pixel pattern and a red pixel pattern were sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above, using each of the thermal radiation-releasing compositions containing green or red coloring agents. Thereby, a color filter in which pixel patterns of three primary colors of blue, green, and red are arranged on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the pixels of the respective colors are formed is not limited to the above order.

此外,隔壁不僅發揮遮光功能,還發揮使噴出到隔區內的各色的熱感放射線性組成物不混色的功能,因此膜厚比在上述第一方法中使用的黑矩陣厚。因此,隔壁通常使用分散有黑色著色劑的感放射線性組成物形成。 Further, the partition wall not only functions as a light-shielding function, but also functions to prevent the color-sensing radiation-linear composition of each color discharged into the compartment from being mixed, so that the film thickness is thicker than the black matrix used in the first method. Therefore, the partition walls are usually formed using a radiation-sensitive linear composition in which a black colorant is dispersed.

形成著色層時使用的基板、放射線的光源以及預烘、後烘的方法、條件與上述的第一方法相同。藉此,利用噴墨方式形成的像素的膜厚與隔壁的高度為同等程度。 The substrate used for forming the color layer, the light source of the radiation, and the method and conditions for prebaking and post-baking are the same as those of the first method described above. Thereby, the film thickness of the pixel formed by the inkjet method is equivalent to the height of the partition wall.

在這樣得到的像素圖案上根據需要形成保護膜後,藉由濺射形成透明導電膜。形成透明導電膜後,還可以進一步形成間隔物而製成彩色濾光片。保護膜、間隔物通常使用感放射線性組成物形成,但也可以製成 具有遮光性的間隔物(黑色間隔物)。該情況下,使用分散有黑色著色劑的著色感放射線性組成物。本發明的感放射線性組成物也可以適用於形成上述保護膜、間隔物。形成保護膜、間隔物、絕緣膜時的各條件與上述著色層的情況相同。 After forming a protective film as needed on the pixel pattern thus obtained, a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. After the transparent conductive film is formed, a spacer may be further formed to form a color filter. Protective films and spacers are usually formed using a radiation-sensitive composition, but they can also be made. A spacer having a light-shielding property (black spacer). In this case, a color-sensitive radiation composition in which a black colorant is dispersed is used. The radiation sensitive composition of the present invention can also be suitably used to form the above protective film or spacer. The conditions for forming the protective film, the spacer, and the insulating film are the same as those of the above-described colored layer.

這樣得到的本發明的彩色濾光片的亮度和色純度極高,因此在彩色液晶顯示元件、彩色攝像管元件、彩色傳感器、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等中極其有用。 Since the color filter of the present invention thus obtained has extremely high luminance and color purity, it is extremely useful in color liquid crystal display elements, color image sensor elements, color sensors, organic EL display elements, electronic paper, and the like.

(顯示元件) (display element)

本發明的顯示元件具備本發明的硬化膜。作為顯示元件,可舉出彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等。 The display element of the present invention comprises the cured film of the present invention. Examples of the display element include a color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, and electronic paper.

具備本發明的硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件可以是透射式,也可以是反射式,可以採用適當的結構。例如,可以採用在與配置有薄膜晶體管(TFT)的驅動用基板不同的基板上形成彩色濾光片,而使驅動用基板和形成有彩色濾光片的基板隔著液晶層對置的結構;此外還可以採用在配置有薄膜晶體管(TFT)的驅動用基板的表面上形成有彩色濾光片的基板,與形成有ITO(摻雜了錫的氧化銦)電極的基板隔著液晶層對置的結構。後者的結構具有能夠顯著提高開口率、可得到明亮且高精細的液晶顯示元件這樣的優點。此外,採用後者的結構時,黑矩陣、間隔物可以在形成有彩色濾光片的基板側、形成有ITO電極的基板側中的任一側形成。另外,作為構成配置有薄膜晶體管(TFT)的驅動用基板的層間絕緣膜,也可以使 用本發明的硬化膜。 The color liquid crystal display element having the cured film of the present invention may be of a transmissive type or a reflective type, and an appropriate structure may be employed. For example, a color filter may be formed on a substrate different from a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and a substrate for driving and a substrate on which the color filter is formed may be opposed to each other via a liquid crystal layer; Further, a substrate having a color filter formed on a surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed may be used, and a substrate on which an ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) electrode is formed may be opposed to each other via a liquid crystal layer. Structure. The latter structure has an advantage that the aperture ratio can be remarkably increased, and a liquid crystal display element which is bright and high in definition can be obtained. Further, in the latter configuration, the black matrix and the spacer may be formed on either the substrate side on which the color filter is formed or the substrate side on which the ITO electrode is formed. Further, as the interlayer insulating film constituting the driving substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, it is also possible to The cured film of the present invention is used.

具備本發明的硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件除具備冷陰極螢光管(CCFL:Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)以外,還具備以白色LED為光源的背光單元。作為白色LED,例如可舉出組合紅色LED、綠色LED和藍色LED而藉由混色得到白色光的白色LED,組合藍色LED、紅色LED和綠色螢光體而藉由混色得到白色光的白色LED,組合藍色LED、紅色發光螢光體和綠色發光螢光體而藉由混色得到白色光的白色LED,藉由藍色LED和YAG系螢光體的混色得到白色光的白色LED,組合藍色LED、橙色發光螢光體和綠色發光螢光體而藉由混色得到白色光的白色LED,組合紫外線LED、紅色發光螢光體、綠色發光螢光體和藍色發光螢光體而藉由混色得到白色光的白色LED等。 The color liquid crystal display device including the cured film of the present invention includes a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) and a backlight unit using a white LED as a light source. As the white LED, for example, a white LED in which a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED are combined and white light is obtained by color mixing, a blue LED, a red LED, and a green phosphor are combined, and white light is obtained by color mixing. LED, a combination of a blue LED, a red illuminating phosphor and a green illuminating phosphor, and a white LED obtained by mixing colors, and a white LED of white light by a color mixture of a blue LED and a YAG-based phosphor, combined A blue LED, an orange illuminating phosphor, and a green illuminating phosphor are white LEDs obtained by mixing colors, and combined with an ultraviolet LED, a red luminescent phosphor, a green luminescent phosphor, and a blue luminescent phosphor. A white LED or the like which obtains white light by color mixing.

具備本發明的硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件可採用TN(Twisted Nematic:扭曲向列)型、STN(Super Twisted Nematic:超扭曲向列)型、IPS(In-Planes Switching:面內切換)型、VA(Vertical Alignment:垂直配向)型、OCB(Optically Compensated Birefringence:光學補償彎曲排列)型等適當的液晶模式。 The color liquid crystal display element having the cured film of the present invention may be a TN (Twisted Nematic) type, an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, or an IPS (In-Planes Switching) type. A suitable liquid crystal mode such as a VA (Vertical Alignment) type or an OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) type.

另外,具備本發明的硬化膜的有機EL顯示元件可以採用適當的結構,例如可舉出日本特開平11-307242號公報中揭示的結構。 In addition, the organic EL display element having the cured film of the present invention may have a suitable structure, and for example, a structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-307242.

另外,具備本發明的硬化膜的電子紙可以採用適當的結構,例如可舉出日本特開2007-41169號公報中揭示 的結構。 Further, the electronic paper having the cured film of the present invention may have an appropriate structure, and for example, it is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-41169. Structure.

(固態攝影元件) (solid-state photographic element)

本發明的固態攝影元件具備本發明的硬化膜。另外,本發明的固態攝影元件可以採用適當的結構。例如,作為1個實施形態,藉由使用含有(D)著色劑的本發明的感放射線性組成物,在CMOS基板等半導體基板上藉由與上述相同的操作形成著色像素(著色硬化膜),從而能夠製成色分離性、色再現性優異的固態攝影元件。另外,作為其它實施形態,還可以製成具備使用本發明的感放射線性組成物製作的絕緣膜(硬化膜)的固態攝影元件,具體而言可舉出日本特開2011-215597號公報中公開的結構。 The solid-state imaging element of the present invention comprises the cured film of the present invention. Further, the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can adopt a suitable structure. For example, in one embodiment, a colored pixel (colored cured film) is formed on a semiconductor substrate such as a CMOS substrate by the same operation as described above by using the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention containing the (D) coloring agent. Thereby, a solid-state imaging element excellent in color separation property and color reproducibility can be obtained. In addition, as another embodiment, a solid-state imaging element including an insulating film (cured film) produced by using the radiation-sensitive linear composition of the present invention can be used, and specifically, it is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-215597 Structure.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,舉出實施例,對本發明的實施形態進一步進行具體說明。但是,本發明不限於下述實施例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be further specifically described by way of examples. However, the invention is not limited to the following examples.

以下的合成例中使用的原料的簡稱如下。 The abbreviations of the raw materials used in the following synthesis examples are as follows.

THF:四氫呋喃 THF: tetrahydrofuran

PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

PGME:丙二醇單甲醚 PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

AIBN:2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈 AIBN: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile

ST:苯乙烯 ST: Styrene

MA:甲基丙烯酸 MA: methacrylic acid

MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MMA: Methyl methacrylate

nBMA:甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 nBMA: n-butyl methacrylate

BzMA:甲基丙烯酸苄酯 BzMA: benzyl methacrylate

CHMA:甲基丙烯酸環己酯 CHMA: cyclohexyl methacrylate

OXMA:3-(甲基丙烯醯氧甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷 OXMA: 3-(methacrylofluorenyloxy)-3-ethyl propylene oxide

GMA:甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯 GMA: glycidyl methacrylate

DAMA:甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯 DAMA: dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate

<酸值的測定> <Measurement of acid value>

按照下述的要領測定各合成例中得到的聚合物的酸值。 The acid value of the polymer obtained in each Synthesis Example was measured in the following manner.

精密至1mg單位地稱量0.5g聚合物溶液,分裝到玻璃容器中。用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯稀釋至50mL後,添加酚酞,用0.1N乙醇性氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定,以著色至粉紅色的點為終點。同樣地進行空白試驗。由聚合物和空白試驗的0.1N乙醇性氫氧化鉀水溶液滴加量計算酸值(單位:mgKOH/g)。 0.5 g of the polymer solution was weighed to 1 mg unit and dispensed into a glass container. After diluting to 50 mL with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, phenolphthalein was added, and titration was carried out with a 0.1 N aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, and the end point colored to pink was used. The blank test was performed in the same manner. The acid value (unit: mgKOH/g) was calculated from the amount of the 0.1 N ethanolic potassium hydroxide aqueous solution of the polymer and the blank test.

<胺值的測定> <Measurement of amine value>

按照下述的要領測定各合成例中得到的聚合物的胺值。 The amine value of the polymer obtained in each of the Synthesis Examples was measured in the following manner.

精密至1mg單位地稱量0.5g聚合物溶液,分裝到玻璃容器中。添加20mL乙酸酐/乙酸=9/1(體積比)並溶解,在室溫下放置3小時。其後,進一步添加30mL乙酸後,使用電位差測定裝置AT-510(京都電子工業股份有限公司製),用0.1mol/L過氯酸/乙酸溶液進行滴定。同樣地進行空白試驗。由聚合物和空白試驗的0.1mol/L過氯酸/乙酸溶液滴加量計算胺值(單位:mgKOH/g)。 0.5 g of the polymer solution was weighed to 1 mg unit and dispensed into a glass container. 20 mL of acetic anhydride/acetic acid = 9/1 (volume ratio) was added and dissolved, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 hours. Thereafter, 30 mL of acetic acid was further added, and then titration was carried out using a potential difference measuring apparatus AT-510 (manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Co., Ltd.) using a 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid/acetic acid solution. The blank test was performed in the same manner. The amine value (unit: mgKOH/g) was calculated from the amount of the 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid/acetic acid solution dropped from the polymer and the blank test.

<除環氧乙基和/或環氧丙烷基以外還具有羧基的聚合物的合成> <Synthesis of a polymer having a carboxyl group in addition to an epoxyethyl group and/or an oxypropylene group>

合成例1 Synthesis Example 1

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使苯乙烯58.0g、MA15.0g、OXMA22.0g和CyclomerM100(DAICEL股份有限公司製。3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸甲酯)5.0g溶解於3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯200g中,再投入偶氮雙-2,4-二甲基戊腈6.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此得到含有33質量%的聚合物(A1-1-1)的溶液。聚合物(A1-1-1)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=6000,Mw/Mn=2.5。聚合物(A1-1-1)與聚合物(A1)相當。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 58.0 g of styrene, 15.0 g of MA, 22.0 g of OXMA, and 5.0 g of Cyclomer M100 (manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd., 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate) were dissolved in In 200 g of methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 6.0 g of azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile and 5.0 g of α-methylstyrene dimer were further added, followed by nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen bubbling, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours, whereby a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A1-1-1) was obtained. The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A1-1-1) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 6000, and Mw/Mn was 2.5. The polymer (A1-1-1) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例2 Synthesis Example 2

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使苯乙烯53.0g、MA12.0g、ARONIX M120(東亞合成股份有限公司製。2-乙基己基EO改性丙烯酸酯)5.0g、OXMA25.0g和CyclomerM100:5.0g溶解於PGMEA200g,再投入偶氮雙-2,4-二甲基戊腈6.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此得到含有33質量%的聚合物(A1-1-2)的溶液。聚合物(A1-1-2)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=5900,Mw/Mn=2.5。聚合物(A1-1-2)與聚合物(A1)相當。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, styrene 53.0 g, MA12.0 g, ARONIX M120 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. 2-ethylhexyl EO-modified acrylate) 5.0 g, OXMA 25.0 g, and Cyclomer M100 were used: 5.0 g was dissolved in 200 g of PGMEA, and then 6.0 g of azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile and 5.0 g of α-methylstyrene dimer were charged, followed by nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen bubbling, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A1-1-2). The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A1-1-2) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 5900, and Mw/Mn was 2.5. The polymer (A1-1-2) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例3 Synthesis Example 3

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使苯乙烯55.0g、MA15.0g、OXMA20.0g、GMA2.0g和CyclomerM100:8.0g 溶解於乙酸甲氧基丁酯200g中,再投入偶氮雙-2,4-二甲基戊腈4.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此得到含有33質量%的聚合物(A1-1-3)的溶液。聚合物(A1-1-3)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=12000,Mw/Mn=2.5。聚合物(A1-1-3)與聚合物(A1)相當。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, styrene 55.0 g, MA 15.0 g, OXMA 20.0 g, GMA 2.0 g, and Cyclomer M100: 8.0 g The solution was dissolved in 200 g of methoxybutyl acetate, and then 4.0 g of azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile and 5.0 g of α-methylstyrene dimer were charged, followed by nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen bubbling, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours, whereby a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A1-1-3) was obtained. The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A1-1-3) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 12000, and Mw/Mn was 2.5. The polymer (A1-1-3) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例4 Synthesis Example 4

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使苯乙烯54.0g、MA14.0g、MMA2.0g、BLEMMER PME-200(日油股份有限公司製。甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯)2.0g、OXMA14.0g和CyclomerM100:14.0g溶解於3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯200g中,再投入偶氮雙-2,4-二甲基戊腈5.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此得到含有33質量%的聚合物(A1-1-4)的溶液。聚合物(A1-1-4)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=10000,Mw/Mn=2.5。聚合物(A1-1-4)與聚合物(A1)相當。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, styrene 54.0 g, MA14.0 g, MMA 2.0 g, and BLEMMER PME-200 (made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate) 2.0 were used. g, OXMA14.0g and CyclomerM100: 14.0g dissolved in 200g of 3-methoxypropionate, and then added to azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile 5.0g and α-methylstyrene dimerization 5.0 g of the material was followed by a nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen bubbling, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours, whereby a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A1-1-4) was obtained. The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A1-1-4) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 10,000, and Mw/Mn was 2.5. The polymer (A1-1-4) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例5 Synthesis Example 5

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使苯乙烯58.0g、MA15.0g和OXMA27.0g溶解於3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯200g中,再投入偶氮雙-2,4-二甲基戊腈5.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時 聚合,藉此得到含有33質量%聚合物(A3-1)的溶液。聚合物(A3-1)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=10000,Mw/Mn=2.5。聚合物(A3-1)與聚合物(A3)相當。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 58.0 g of styrene, 15.0 g of MA, and 27.0 g of OXMA were dissolved in 200 g of methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and then azobis-2,4-dimethyl group was added. 5.0 g of valeronitrile and 5.0 g of α-methylstyrene dimer were thereafter subjected to nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After flushing with nitrogen, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C with nitrogen bubbling for 5 hours. Polymerization, thereby obtaining a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A3-1). The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A3-1) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 10,000, and Mw/Mn was 2.5. The polymer (A3-1) is equivalent to the polymer (A3).

合成例6 Synthesis Example 6

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使苯乙烯58.0g、MA15.0g和GMA27.0g溶解於乙酸甲氧基丁酯200g中,再投入偶氮雙-2,4-二甲基戊腈4.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此得到含有33質量%聚合物(A2-1)的溶液。聚合物(A2-1)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=12000,Mw/Mn=2.5。聚合物(A2-1)與聚合物(A2)相當。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 58.0 g of styrene, 15.0 g of MA, and 27.0 g of GMA were dissolved in 200 g of methoxybutyl acetate, and then azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile 4.0 was added. g and α-methylstyrene dimer 5.0 g, followed by nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen bubbling, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours, whereby a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A2-1) was obtained. The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A2-1) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 12000, and Mw/Mn was 2.5. The polymer (A2-1) is equivalent to the polymer (A2).

合成例7 Synthesis Example 7

合成例1中,按表1所示改變各成分的量,除此之外,與合成例1同樣地得到含有33質量%的聚合物(A1-1-5)的溶液。聚合物(A1-1-5)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=6000,Mw/Mn=2.5。聚合物(A1-1-5)與聚合物(A1)相當。 In the synthesis example 1, a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A1-1-5) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount of each component was changed as shown in Table 1. The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A1-1-5) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 6000, and Mw/Mn was 2.5. The polymer (A1-1-5) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例8 Synthesis Example 8

合成例1中,按表1所示改變各成分的種類和量,除此之外,與合成例1同樣地得到含有33質量%的聚合物(A1-1-6)的溶液。聚合物(A1-1-6)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=6200,Mw/Mn=2.4。 聚合物(A1-1-6)與聚合物(A1)相當。 In the synthesis example 1, a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A1-1-6) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the type and amount of each component were changed as shown in Table 1. The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A1-1-6) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 6200, and Mw/Mn was 2.4. The polymer (A1-1-6) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

表1中,各不飽和化合物的量表示相對於不飽和化合物整體的質量%。 In Table 1, the amount of each unsaturated compound represents the mass % relative to the entire unsaturated compound.

「M120」表示來自2-乙基己基EO改性丙烯酸酯(ARONIX M120,東亞合成股份有限公司製)的重複單元。 "M120" represents a repeating unit derived from 2-ethylhexyl EO-modified acrylate (ARONIX M120, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).

「PME-200」表示來自甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(BLEMMER PME-200,日油股份有限公司製)的重複單元。 "PME-200" means a repeating unit derived from methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (BLEMMER PME-200, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.).

「M100」表示來自3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(CyclomerM100,股份有限公司DAICEL公司製)的重複單元。 "M100" represents a repeating unit derived from 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (Cyclomer M100, manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd.).

「oxi/oxe」表示構成(A)聚合物的全部聚合物中的環氧乙基的總莫耳數與環氧丙烷基的總莫耳數的比例,另外「woxi/woxe」表示具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體 (a1)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxe的比例。 "oxi/oxe" represents the ratio of the total number of moles of the epoxy group in the total polymer constituting the (A) polymer to the total number of moles of the propylene oxide group, and "w oxi /w oxe " means The total mass w oxi of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) of the epoxy group in the total monomers constituting the polymer of (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group are The ratio of the total mass w oxe occupied by all the monomers constituting the (A) polymer.

<除環氧乙基和/或環氧丙烷基以外還具有胺基的聚合物的合成> <Synthesis of a polymer having an amine group other than an epoxyethyl group and/or an oxypropylene group>

合成例9 Synthesis Example 9

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA6.2g、nBMA7.0g、CyclomerM100:2.8g、OXMA2.8g、ARONIX M120:0.8g、AIBN235mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯605mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地進行攪拌使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 6.2 g, nBMA 7.0 g, Cyclomer M100: 2.8 g, OXMA 2.8 g, ARONIX M120: 0.8 g, AIBN 235 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylic acid cyano (dimethyl group) 605 mg of methyl ester was dissolved in 30 mL of toluene, and nitrogen gas was bubbled for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred to raise the temperature of the reaction solution to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN437mg和DAMA 8.4g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8300,Mw/Mn為1.3。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 437 mg and DAMA 8.4 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8300 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3.

接下來,向得到的聚合物溶液中添加氯化苄5.4g和PGME20.0g,其後緩慢地攪拌,使聚合物溶液的溫度上升至90℃,將該溫度保持8小時,將來自DAMA的二甲基胺基一部分四級銨化。用HPLC測定反應溶液,確認了來自氯化苄的峰消失。藉此得到由具有來自DAMA的重複單元且其一部分被四級銨化的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100、OXMA和ARONIX M120的重複 單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-1)。最後添加PGME,以固體成分濃度成為35質量%、PGMEA/PGME=68/32(質量比)的方式調節。聚合物(A1-2-1)與聚合物(A1)相當。 Next, 5.4 g of benzyl chloride and 20.0 g of PGME were added to the obtained polymer solution, followed by slow stirring, the temperature of the polymer solution was raised to 90 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 8 hours, which was obtained from DAMA. The methylamine group is partially quaternized. The reaction solution was measured by HPLC, and it was confirmed that the peak derived from benzyl chloride disappeared. This results in an A block having a repeating unit from DAMA and a portion thereof being quaternized and having repeats from MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100, OXMA and ARONIX M120 A block copolymer composed of B blocks of the unit. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-1). Finally, PGME was added, and the solid content concentration was adjusted to 35 mass%, and PGMEA/PGME=68/32 (mass ratio). The polymer (A1-2-1) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例10 Synthesis Example 10

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA5.6g、nBMA5.6g、CyclomerM100:0.8g、OXMA7.6g、AIBN235mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯605mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 5.6 g, nBMA 5.6 g, Cyclomer M100: 0.8 g, OXMA 7.6 g, AIBN 235 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 605 mg were dissolved in Nitrogen foaming was carried out for 30 minutes in 30 mL of toluene. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN481mg和DAMA 8.4g溶解於甲苯20m並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8400,Mw/Mn為1.3。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 481 mg and DAMA 8.4 g in toluene of 20 m and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8400 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3.

接下來,向得到的聚合物溶液中添加氯化苄5.4g、PGME20.0g,其後緩慢地攪拌,使聚合物溶液的溫度上升至90℃,將該溫度保持8小時,使來自DAMA的二甲基胺基一部分四級銨化。用HPLC測定反應溶液,確認了來自氯化苄的峰消失。藉此得到由具有來自DAMA的重複單元且其一部分被四級銨化的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100和OXMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-2)。 最後添加PGME,以固體成分濃度成為35質量%、PGMEA/PGME=68/32(質量比)的方式調節。聚合物(A1-2-2)與聚合物(A1)相當。 Next, 5.4 g of benzyl chloride and 20.0 g of PGME were added to the obtained polymer solution, and then slowly stirred to raise the temperature of the polymer solution to 90 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 8 hours to obtain two from DAMA. The methylamine group is partially quaternized. The reaction solution was measured by HPLC, and it was confirmed that the peak derived from benzyl chloride disappeared. Thereby, a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a part thereof being quaternized and a B block having repeating units derived from MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100 and OXMA was obtained. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-2). Finally, PGME was added, and the solid content concentration was adjusted to 35 mass%, and PGMEA/PGME=68/32 (mass ratio). The polymer (A1-2-2) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例11 Synthesis Example 11

加入甲苯6.6mL、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷2.7mL和0.38M的異丁基雙(2,6-二三級丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)鋁的甲苯溶液13.7mL,冷卻至10℃。向其中加入1.3M的二級丁基鋰的己烷溶液0.7mL,進行20分鐘攪拌。其後,在10℃,用5分鐘滴加使nBMA0.81g、MMA0.87g、OXMA0.84g和CyclomerM100:0.21g溶解於甲苯2.8mL而得的溶液。 Add 6.6 mL of toluene, 2.7 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and 0.38 M of toluene solution of isobutylbis(2,6-ditributyl-4-methylphenoxy)aluminum in 13.7 mL. , cooled to 10 ° C. To this was added 0.7 mL of a 1.3 M solution of a secondary butyllithium in hexane, followed by stirring for 20 minutes. Thereafter, a solution obtained by dissolving 0.81 g of nBMA, 0.87 g of MMA, 0.84 g of OXMA, and 0.21 g of Cyclomer M100 in 2.8 mL of toluene at 10 ° C was added dropwise thereto over 5 minutes.

滴加結束後經過30分鐘後,用10秒添加用0.4mL的甲苯稀釋DAMA0.77g而得的溶液,進行120分鐘攪拌。加入甲醇,使反應停止。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。藉此得到含有40質量%的由具有來自DAMA的重複單元的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100和OXMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物的溶液。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為6300,Mw/Mn為1.3。 After 30 minutes from the completion of the dropwise addition, a solution obtained by diluting 0.77 g of DAMA with 0.4 mL of toluene was added over 10 seconds, and the mixture was stirred for 120 minutes. Methanol was added to stop the reaction. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. Thus, a solution containing 40% by mass of a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a B block having repeating units derived from MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100 and OXMA was obtained. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 6300 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3.

將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-3)。聚合物(A1-2-3)與聚合物(A1)相當。 The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-3). The polymer (A1-2-3) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例12 Synthesis Example 12

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA6.4g、nBMA6.4g、CyclomerM100:2.5g、OXMA5.9g、MA0.6g、AIBN290mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯714mg溶解於甲 苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 6.4 g, nBMA 6.4 g, Cyclomer M100: 2.5 g, OXMA 5.9 g, MA 0.6 g, AIBN 290 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylic acid cyano (dimethyl) A were added. Ester 714mg dissolved in A Nitrogen foaming was carried out for 30 minutes in 30 mL of benzene. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN352mg和DAMA 6.2g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。藉此得到含有40質量%的由具有來自DAMA的重複單元的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100、OXMA和MA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物的溶液。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8200,Mw/Mn為1.3。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-4)。聚合物(A1-2-4)與聚合物(A1)相當。此外,聚合物(A1-2-4)還具有羧基,但形式上被分類成具有胺基的聚合物。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving ABBN 352 mg and DAMA 6.2 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. Thus, a solution containing 40% by mass of a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a B block having repeating units derived from MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100, OXMA and MA was obtained. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8200 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-4). The polymer (A1-2-4) is equivalent to the polymer (A1). Further, the polymer (A1-2-4) also has a carboxyl group, but is formally classified into a polymer having an amine group.

合成例13 Synthesis Example 13

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA3.6g、nBMA5.0g、CyclomerM100:0.6g、OXMA5.6g、DAMA 13.1g、AIBN340mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯837mg溶解於甲苯50mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 3.6 g, nBMA 5.0 g, Cyclomer M100: 0.6 g, OXMA 5.6 g, DAMA 13.1 g, AIBN 340 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylic acid cyano (dimethyl) A were added. 837 mg of the ester was dissolved in 50 mL of toluene, and nitrogen gas was bubbled for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。藉此得到含有40質量%的具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100、OXMA和DAMA的重複單 元的無規共聚物的溶液。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8100,Mw/Mn為1.3。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-5)。聚合物(A1-2-5)與聚合物(A1)相當。 Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. Thereby obtaining 40% by mass of repeating sheets having MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100, OXMA and DAMA A solution of a random copolymer of the element. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8100 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-5). The polymer (A1-2-5) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例14 Synthesis Example 14

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA1.4g、nBMA2.0g、3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]丙烯酸癸酯(下述式(8)表示的化合物和下述式(9)表示的化合物以莫耳比50:50混合)1.7g、OXMA15.1g、AIBN190mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯467mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 1.4 g, nBMA 2.0 g, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ] decyl acrylate (compound represented by the following formula (8) and the following formula ( 9) The compound shown was mixed with 1.7 g of a molar ratio of 50:50, OXMA 15.1 g, 190 mg of AIBN, and 467 mg of cyano (dimethyl)methyl ester of pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylate in 30 mL of toluene. Nitrogen foaming for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN753mg和DAMA7.8g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。藉此得到含有40質量%的由具有來自DAMA的重複單元的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]丙烯酸癸酯和OXMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物的溶液。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為7200,Mw/Mn為1.3。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-6)。聚合物(A1-2-6)與聚合物(A1)相當。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 753 mg and DAMA 7.8 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. Thus, 40 parts by mass of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a repeating unit having a repeating unit derived from MMA, nBMA, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate and OXMA were obtained. A solution of a block copolymer composed of B blocks. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 7200 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-6). The polymer (A1-2-6) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例15 Synthesis Example 15

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA7.0g、nBMA7.0g、CyclomerM100:1.4g、AIBN227mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯559mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 7.0 g, nBMA 7.0 g, Cyclomer M100: 1.4 g, AIBN 227 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 559 mg were dissolved in 30 mL of toluene. Nitrogen foaming was carried out for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN721mg和DAMA 12.6g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。藉此得到含有40質量%的由具有來自DAMA的重複單元的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA和CyclomerM100的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物的溶液。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8000,Mw/Mn為1.3。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A2-2-1)。聚合物(A2-2-1)與聚合物(A2)相當。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 721 mg and DAMA 12.6 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. Thereby, a solution containing 40% by mass of a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a B block having a repeating unit derived from MMA, nBMA and Cyclomer M100 was obtained. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8,000 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A2-2-1). The polymer (A2-2-1) is equivalent to the polymer (A2).

合成例16 Synthesis Example 16

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA7.0g、nBMA7.0g、OXMA5.6g、AIBN270mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯664mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃, 將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 7.0 g, nBMA 7.0 g, OXMA 5.6 g, AIBN 270 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester (664 mg) were dissolved in 30 mL of toluene. Nitrogen foaming for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred to raise the temperature of the reaction solution to 57 ° C. The temperature was maintained for 34 hours, and living radical polymerization was carried out.

接下來,將使AIBN481mg和DAMA 8.4g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。藉此得到含有40質量%的由具有來自DAMA的重複單元的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA和OXMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物的溶液。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為7900,Mw/Mn為1.3。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A3-2)。聚合物(A3-2)與聚合物(A3)相當。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 481 mg and DAMA 8.4 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. Thus, a solution containing 40% by mass of a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a B block having a repeating unit derived from MMA, nBMA and OXMA was obtained. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 7900 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A3-2). The polymer (A3-2) is equivalent to the polymer (A3).

合成例17 Synthesis Example 17

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA7.0g、nBMA6.4g、CyclomerM100:0.4g、OXMA8.0g、AIBN290mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯714mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 7.0 g, nBMA 6.4 g, Cyclomer M100: 0.4 g, OXMA 8.0 g, AIBN 290 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 714 mg were dissolved in Nitrogen foaming was carried out for 30 minutes in 30 mL of toluene. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN352mg和DAMA 6.2g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。藉此得到含有40質量%的由具有來自DAMA的重複單元的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100和OXMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物的溶液 。得到的聚合物的Mw為8100,Mw/Mn為1.3。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-7)。聚合物(A1-2-7)與聚合物(A1)相當。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving ABBN 352 mg and DAMA 6.2 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. Thus, a solution containing 40% by mass of a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a B block having repeating units derived from MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100 and OXMA was obtained. . The obtained polymer had Mw of 8100 and Mw/Mn of 1.3. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-7). The polymer (A1-2-7) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例18 Synthesis Example 18

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA5.6g、nBMA5.6g、OXMA8.2g、CyclomerM100:0.2g、AIBN254mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯626mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 5.6 g, nBMA 5.6 g, OXMA 8.2 g, Cyclomer M100: 0.2 g, AIBN 254 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 626 mg were dissolved in Nitrogen foaming was carried out for 30 minutes in 30 mL of toluene. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN481mg和DAMA 8.4g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8200,Mw/Mn為1.3。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 481 mg and DAMA 8.4 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8200 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3.

接下來,向得到的聚合物溶液中添加氯化苄5.4g、丙二醇單甲醚20.0g,其後緩慢地攪拌,使聚合物溶液的溫度上升至90℃,將該溫度保持8小時,使來自DAMA的二甲基胺基一部分四級銨化。用HPLC測定反應溶液,確認了來自氯化苄的峰消失。藉此得到由具有來自DAMA的重複單元且其一部分被四級銨化的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100和OXMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-8)。最後添加PGME,以固體成分濃度成為35質量 %、PGMEA/PGME=68/32(質量比)的方式調節。聚合物(A1-2-8)與聚合物(A1)相當。 Next, 5.4 g of benzyl chloride and 20.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added to the obtained polymer solution, and then slowly stirred to raise the temperature of the polymer solution to 90 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 8 hours to obtain A portion of the dimethylamine group of DAMA is quaternized. The reaction solution was measured by HPLC, and it was confirmed that the peak derived from benzyl chloride disappeared. Thereby, a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a part thereof being quaternized and a B block having repeating units derived from MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100 and OXMA was obtained. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-8). Finally add PGME, the solid concentration is 35 mass %, PGMEA/PGME = 68/32 (mass ratio) mode adjustment. The polymer (A1-2-8) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例19 Synthesis Example 19

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA5.6g、nBMA5.6g、OXMA2.9g、CyclomerM100:5.5g、AIBN251mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯617mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃,將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 5.6 g, nBMA 5.6 g, OXMA 2.9 g, Cyclomer M100: 5.5 g, AIBN 251 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 617 mg were dissolved in Nitrogen foaming was carried out for 30 minutes in 30 mL of toluene. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 57 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 34 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

接下來,將使AIBN481mg和DAMA 8.4g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8300,Mw/Mn為1.3。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 481 mg and DAMA 8.4 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8300 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3.

接下來,向得到的聚合物溶液中添加氯化苄5.4g、丙二醇單甲醚20.0g,其後緩慢地攪拌,使聚合物溶液的溫度上升至90℃,將該溫度保持8小時,將來自DAMA的二甲基胺基一部分四級銨化。用HPLC測定反應溶液,確認了來自氯化苄的峰消失。藉此得到由具有來自DAMA的重複單元且其一部分被四級銨化的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA、CyclomerM100和OXMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A1-2-9)。最後添加PGME,以固體成分濃度成為35質量%、PGMEA/PGME=68/32(質量比)的方式調節。聚合物 (A1-2-9)與聚合物(A1)相當。 Next, 5.4 g of benzyl chloride and 20.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added to the obtained polymer solution, and then slowly stirred to raise the temperature of the polymer solution to 90 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 8 hours, which was obtained from A portion of the dimethylamine group of DAMA is quaternized. The reaction solution was measured by HPLC, and it was confirmed that the peak derived from benzyl chloride disappeared. Thereby, a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a part thereof being quaternized and a B block having repeating units derived from MMA, nBMA, Cyclomer M100 and OXMA was obtained. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A1-2-9). Finally, PGME was added, and the solid content concentration was adjusted to 35 mass%, and PGMEA/PGME=68/32 (mass ratio). polymer (A1-2-9) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

<除環氧乙基和/或環氧丙烷基以外還具有羧基且在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的聚合物> <Polymer having a carboxyl group in addition to an epoxyethyl group and/or an oxypropylene group and having a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group in a side chain>

合成例20 Synthesis Example 20

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使OXMA22.0g、MA18.0g、琥珀酸單2-丙烯醯氧乙酯9.0g、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺10.0g、BzMA24.0g、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯14.0g、CyclomerM-100:3.0g溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯300g中,再投入AIBN4.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物6.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此得到前驅物共聚物溶液。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, OXMA 22.0 g, MA 18.0 g, succinic acid mono-2-propenyloxyethyl ester 9.0 g, N-phenylmaleimide 10.0 g, BzMA 24.0 g, methyl group 14.0 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 3.0 g of Cyclomer M-100 were dissolved in 300 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and then 6.0 g of AIBN and 6.0 g of α-methylstyrene dimer were added, followed by 15 minutes. Flush with nitrogen. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C while bubbling with nitrogen, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours, whereby a precursor copolymer solution was obtained.

向得到的前驅物共聚物溶液200g中添加2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯13.4g、作為阻聚劑的4-甲氧基苯酚0.2g,在90℃反應2小時。冷卻至室溫後,1次用75g的離子交換水清洗,水洗2次後,進行減壓濃縮,藉此得到含有33質量%的聚合物(A1-1-7)的溶液。聚合物(A1-1-7)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=11000,Mw/Mn=1.9。聚合物(A1-1-7)與聚合物(A1)相當。 To 200 g of the obtained precursor copolymer solution, 13.4 g of 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isocyanate and 0.2 g of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor were added, and the mixture was reacted at 90 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, it was washed with 75 g of ion-exchanged water once, washed twice with water, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of the polymer (A1-1-7). The polystyrene-equivalent Mw of the polymer (A1-1-7) measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF) was 11,000, and Mw/Mn was 1.9. The polymer (A1-1-7) is equivalent to the polymer (A1).

合成例21 Synthesis Example 21

(聚合物(A1)~(A3)以外的聚合物) (polymers other than polymers (A1) to (A3))

在具備攪拌子的燒瓶內,使MMA5.6g、nBMA5.6g、CHMA8.4g、AIBN235mg和吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯605mg溶解於甲苯30mL中,進行30分鐘氮氣起泡。其後緩慢地攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至57℃, 將該溫度保持34小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, MMA 5.6 g, nBMA 5.6 g, CHMA 8.4 g, AIBN 235 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 605 mg were dissolved in 30 mL of toluene. Nitrogen foaming for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred to raise the temperature of the reaction solution to 57 ° C. The temperature was maintained for 34 hours, and living radical polymerization was carried out.

接下來,將使AIBN481mg和DAMA 8.4g溶解於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮置換而得的溶液添加到上述反應溶液中,在57℃進行34小時活性自由基聚合。其後,藉由減壓濃縮除去溶劑,添加PGMEA,使不揮發成分為40質量%。得到的聚合物的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw為8300,Mw/Mn為1.3。 Next, a solution obtained by dissolving AIBN 481 mg and DAMA 8.4 g in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 57 ° C for 34 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and PGMEA was added to give a nonvolatile content of 40% by mass. The obtained polymer had a Mw of 8300 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF), and Mw/Mn was 1.3.

接下來,向得到的聚合物溶液中添加氯化苄5.4g、丙二醇單甲醚20.0g,其後緩慢地攪拌,使聚合物溶液的溫度上升至90℃,將該溫度保持8小時,將來自DAMA的二甲基胺基一部分四級銨化。用HPLC測定反應溶液,確認了來自氯化苄的峰消失。藉此得到由具有來自DAMA的重複單元且其一部分被四級銨化的A嵌段和具有來自MMA、nBMA和CHMA的重複單元的B嵌段構成的嵌段共聚物。將得到的共聚物設為聚合物(A4)。最後添加PGME,以固體成分濃度成為35質量%,PGMEA/PGME=68/32(質量比)的方式進行調節。聚合物(A4)與聚合物(A1)~(A3)中任一個均不對應。 Next, 5.4 g of benzyl chloride and 20.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were added to the obtained polymer solution, and then slowly stirred to raise the temperature of the polymer solution to 90 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 8 hours, which was obtained from A portion of the dimethylamine group of DAMA is quaternized. The reaction solution was measured by HPLC, and it was confirmed that the peak derived from benzyl chloride disappeared. Thereby, a block copolymer composed of an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a part thereof being quaternized and a B block having repeating units derived from MMA, nBMA and CHMA was obtained. The obtained copolymer was designated as a polymer (A4). Finally, PGME was added, and the solid content concentration was adjusted to 35 mass%, and PGMEA/PGME=68/32 (mass ratio) was adjusted. The polymer (A4) does not correspond to any of the polymers (A1) to (A3).

表2中,各不飽和化合物的量表示相對於不飽和化合物整體的質量%。 In Table 2, the amount of each unsaturated compound represents the mass % with respect to the entire unsaturated compound.

「ST」表示來自苯乙烯的重複單元。 "ST" represents a repeating unit derived from styrene.

「M120」表示來自2-乙基己基EO改性丙烯酸酯(ARONIX M120,東亞合成股份有限公司製)的重複單元。 "M120" represents a repeating unit derived from 2-ethylhexyl EO-modified acrylate (ARONIX M120, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).

「PME-200」表示來自甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(BLEMMER PME-200,日油股份有限公司製)的重複單元。 "PME-200" means a repeating unit derived from methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (BLEMMER PME-200, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.).

「M100」表示來自3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸甲酯(CyclomerM100,股份有限公司DAICEL公司製)的重複單元。 "M100" represents a repeating unit derived from methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethacrylate (manufactured by Cyclomer M100, manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd.).

「式(8)/式(9)」表示來自3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]丙烯酸癸酯(將式(8)表示的化合物和式(9)表示的化合物以莫耳比50:50混合而得的物質)的重複單元。 "Formula (8) / Formula (9)") represents a decyl acrylate derived from 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ] (the compound represented by the formula (8) and the compound represented by the formula (9) are Repeating unit of the substance obtained by mixing the ear with 50:50.

「DAMA」表示沒有四級銨化的來自DAMA的重複單元。 "DAMA" means a repeating unit derived from DAMA without quaternary ammonium.

「DAMA-BzCl」表示四級銨化的來自DAMA的重複單元。 "DAMA-BzCl" means a four-stage ammonium repeating unit derived from DAMA.

「oxi/oxe」表示構成(A)聚合物的全部聚合物中的環氧乙基的總莫耳數與環氧丙烷基的總莫耳數的比例,另外「woxi/woxe」表示具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的總質量woxe的比例。 "oxi/oxe" represents the ratio of the total number of moles of the epoxy group in the total polymer constituting the (A) polymer to the total number of moles of the propylene oxide group, and "w oxi /w oxe " means The total mass w oxi of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) of the epoxy group in the total monomers constituting the polymer of (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group The ratio of total mass w oxe .

[作為絕緣膜的硬化膜的評價] [Evaluation of cured film as insulating film]

實施例1 Example 1

將作為(A)聚合物的聚合物(A1-1-1)溶液100質量份(固體成分濃度33質量%)、作為(B)聚合性化合物的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(商品名ARONIXM-402,東亞合成股份有限公司製)50質量份以及二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸酐改性物、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的混合物(商品名ARONIXM-520,東亞合成股份有限公司製)20質量份、作為(C)感放射線性聚合引發劑的1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯肟)(IRGACURE OXE02,Ciba Specialty Chemicals製)1質量份和2-二甲基胺基-2-(4-甲基苄基)-1-(4-啉-4-基-苯基)-丁烷-1-酮(IRGACURE 379,Ciba Specialty Chemicals製)5質量份、以及作為抗氧化劑的季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]1質量份混合,再以固體成分濃度成為30質量%的方式添加二乙二醇甲乙醚後,用孔徑0.2μm的膜濾器進行過濾,製備感放射線性組成物(S-1)。 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A1-1-1) solution as the (A) polymer (solid content concentration: 33% by mass), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as the (B) polymerizable compound, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 50 parts by mass of a mixture (trade name: ARONIXM-402, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and a succinic anhydride modified product of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name: ARONIXM-520) , manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., 20 parts by mass of 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9H-carbazole-3 as (C) sensitizing radiation polymerization initiator -yl]-ethanone-1-(O-acetamidine) (IRGACURE OXE02, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) 1 part by mass and 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1- (4- Phenyl-4-yl-phenyl)-butan-1-one (IRGACURE 379, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) 5 parts by mass, and pentaerythritol quinone [3-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-) as an antioxidant 1 part by mass of 4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate was added, and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether was added so that the solid content concentration became 30% by mass, and then filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm to prepare a radiation-sensitive linear composition. (S-1).

(耐溶劑性的評價) (Evaluation of solvent resistance)

使用旋轉器,在矽基板上塗布感放射線性組成物後,90℃下在加熱板上預烘2分鐘,形成膜厚3.0μm的塗膜。用汞燈以累計照射量成為1000J/m2的方式對得到的塗膜照射紫外線。接下來,200℃下在加熱板上將該矽基板加熱30分鐘,測定得到的硬化膜的膜厚(T1)。然後,使形成有該硬化膜的矽基板浸漬於溫度控制在70℃的二甲 基亞碸中20分鐘後,測定浸漬後的硬化膜的膜厚(T2),由下述式計算膜厚變化率,將其作為耐溶劑性的指標。 The radiation sensitive composition was applied onto the tantalum substrate using a spinner, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coating film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm. The obtained coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays with a mercury lamp so that the cumulative irradiation amount became 1000 J/m 2 . Next, the ruthenium substrate was heated on a hot plate at 200 ° C for 30 minutes, and the film thickness (T1) of the obtained cured film was measured. Then, the tantalum substrate on which the cured film was formed was immersed in dimethyl sulfoxide having a temperature controlled at 70 ° C for 20 minutes, and then the film thickness (T2) of the cured film after immersion was measured, and the film thickness change was calculated by the following formula. Rate, which is used as an indicator of solvent resistance.

膜厚變化率={(T2-T1)/T1}×100(%) Film thickness change rate = {(T2-T1) / T1} × 100 (%)

將該值的絕對值低於3%的情況評價為「A」 ,將該值的絕對值為3%以上且低於4%的情況評價為「B」,將該值的絕對值為4%以上且低於5%的情況評價為「C」,將該值的絕對值為5%以上且低於6%的情況評價為「D」,將該值的絕對值為6%以上的情況評價為「E」。將結果示於表3。 The case where the absolute value of the value is less than 3% is evaluated as "A" When the absolute value of the value is 3% or more and less than 4%, it is evaluated as "B", and when the absolute value of the value is 4% or more and less than 5%, the value is evaluated as "C", and the value is evaluated. The case where the absolute value is 5% or more and less than 6% is evaluated as "D", and the case where the absolute value of the value is 6% or more is evaluated as "E". The results are shown in Table 3.

(相對介電常數的評價) (Evaluation of relative dielectric constant)

使用旋轉器,在SUS基板上塗布感放射線性組成物後,90℃下在加熱板上預烘2分鐘,形成膜厚3.0μm的塗膜。使用曝光機(MPA-600FA,Cannon製),以累計照射量成為1000J/m2的方式對上述塗膜進行曝光,將曝光的基板在潔淨烘箱內在200℃加熱30分鐘,藉此在SUS基板上形成硬化膜。接下來,利用蒸鍍法在上述硬化膜上形成Pt/Pd電極圖案而製成介電常數測定用樣品。對於具有該電極圖案的基板,使用電極(HP16451B,Yokogawa.Hewlett-Packard製)和精密LCR測試儀(HP4284A,Yokogawa.Hewlett-Packard製),以頻率10kHz利用CV法進行相對介電常數的測定。此時,將相對介電常數為3.9以下的情況評價為「○」,將相對介電常數超過3.9的情況評價為「×」。將結果示於表3。 The radiation sensitive composition was applied onto the SUS substrate using a spinner, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a coating film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm. The coating film was exposed to an exposure amount of 1000 J/m 2 using an exposure machine (MPA-600FA, manufactured by Cannon), and the exposed substrate was heated in a clean oven at 200 ° C for 30 minutes, thereby being on a SUS substrate. A cured film is formed. Next, a Pt/Pd electrode pattern was formed on the cured film by a vapor deposition method to prepare a sample for dielectric constant measurement. For the substrate having the electrode pattern, an electrode (HP16451B, manufactured by Yokogawa Co., Ltd.) and a precision LCR tester (HP4284A, manufactured by Yokogawa Co., Hewlett-Packard) were used to measure the relative dielectric constant by a CV method at a frequency of 10 kHz. In this case, the case where the relative dielectric constant was 3.9 or less was evaluated as “○”, and the case where the relative dielectric constant exceeded 3.9 was evaluated as “×”. The results are shown in Table 3.

(保存穩定性的評價) (Evaluation of storage stability)

使用E型黏度計(東京計器製)測定得到的感放射線 性組成物的黏度,將其作為初始黏度。另外,將得到的感放射線性組成物填充到遮光玻璃容器中,在密封狀態下在5℃靜置14天後,使用E型黏度計(東京計器製)測定黏度。然後,計算保存14天後的黏度相對於初始黏度的增加率,將增加率低於5%的情況設為「A」,將增加率為5%以上且低於10%的情況設為「B」,將增加率為10%以上的情況設為「C」,對感放射線性組成物的保存穩定性進行評價。將評價結果示於表3。 The radiation obtained by measuring the radiation using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) The viscosity of the composition is taken as the initial viscosity. Further, the obtained radiation-sensitive composition was filled in a light-shielding glass container, and after standing at 5 ° C for 14 days in a sealed state, the viscosity was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.). Then, the increase rate of the viscosity after 14 days of storage with respect to the initial viscosity is calculated, and the case where the increase rate is less than 5% is "A", and the case where the increase rate is 5% or more and less than 10% is set to "B". In the case where the increase rate is 10% or more, it is set to "C", and the storage stability of the radiation sensitive composition is evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.

實施例2~8和比較例1~3 Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3

在實施例1中,如表3所示改變使用的各成分的種類和量,除此之外,與實施例1同樣操作,製備感放射線性組成物(S-2)~(S-11)。接下來,使用感放射線性組成物(S-2)~(S-11)代替感放射線性組成物(S-1),除此之外,與實施例1同樣地進行評價。將結果示於表3。 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type and amount of each component used were changed as shown in Table 3, the radiation sensitive composition (S-2) to (S-11) was prepared. . Next, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the radiation sensitive composition (S-2) to (S-11) was used instead of the radiation sensitive composition (S-1). The results are shown in Table 3.

表3中各成分如下。 The components in Table 3 are as follows.

B-1:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(商品名M-402,東亞合成股份有限公司製) B-1: a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name M-402, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

B-2:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物和二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯以及二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(商品名TO-1382,東亞合成股份有限公司製) B-2: a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and monoester of succinic acid and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name TO-1382, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

C-1:1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名IRGACURE OX02,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製) C-1:1-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone-1-(O-acetamidine) (trade name) IRGACURE OX02, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)

C-2:2-二甲基胺基-2-(4-甲基苄基)-1-(4-啉-4-基-苯基)-丁烷-1-酮(IRGACURE 379,Ciba Specialty Chemicals製) C-2: 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4- Polin-4-yl-phenyl)-butan-1-one (IRGACURE 379, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)

G-1:季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],(ADK STAB AO-60,ADEKA製) G-1: pentaerythritol 肆 [3-(3,5-ditributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], (ADK STAB AO-60, manufactured by ADEKA)

「oxi/oxe」表示構成(A)聚合物的全部聚合物中的環氧乙基的總莫耳數與環氧丙烷基的總莫耳數的比例,另外「woxi/woxe」表示具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxe的比例。 "oxi/oxe" represents the ratio of the total number of moles of the epoxy group in the total polymer constituting the (A) polymer to the total number of moles of the propylene oxide group, and "w oxi /w oxe " means The total mass w oxi of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) of the epoxy group in the total monomers constituting the polymer of (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group are The ratio of the total mass w oxe occupied by all the monomers constituting the (A) polymer.

[著色劑分散液或著色劑溶液的評價] [Evaluation of colorant dispersion or colorant solution]

(著色劑分散液的製備) (Preparation of colorant dispersion)

製備例1 Preparation Example 1

使用作為著色劑的7.5質量份C.I.顏料紅177和7.5質量份C.I.顏料紅254、以及聚合物(A1-2-1)溶液15.0質量份 (不揮發成分=35質量%)、作為溶劑的PGMEA64.0質量份和PGME6.0質量份,利用珠磨機進行處理,製備著色劑分散液(D-1)。 7.5 parts by mass of C.I. Pigment Red 177 and 7.5 parts by mass of C.I. Pigment Red 254, and 15.0 parts by mass of the polymer (A1-2-1) solution were used as a colorant. (nonvolatile content = 35 mass%), 64.0 parts by mass of PGMEA as a solvent, and 6.0 parts by mass of PGME, and treated with a bead mill to prepare a colorant dispersion (D-1).

(保存穩定性的評價) (Evaluation of storage stability)

使用E型黏度計(東京計器製)測定得到的著色劑分散液的黏度,將其作為初始黏度。另外,將得到的著色劑分散液填充到遮光玻璃容器中,在密閉狀態下在23℃靜置14天後,使用E型黏度計(東京計器製)測定黏度。然後,計算保存14天後的黏度相對於初始黏度的增加率,將增加率低於5%的情況設為「A」,將增加率為5%以上且低於10%的情況設為「B」,將增加率為10%以上的情況設為「C」,對著色劑分散液的保存穩定性進行評價。將評價結果示於表4。 The viscosity of the obtained colorant dispersion was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) as an initial viscosity. Further, the obtained colorant dispersion was filled in a light-shielding glass container, and after standing at 23 ° C for 14 days in a sealed state, the viscosity was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.). Then, the increase rate of the viscosity after 14 days of storage with respect to the initial viscosity is calculated, and the case where the increase rate is less than 5% is "A", and the case where the increase rate is 5% or more and less than 10% is set to "B". In the case where the increase rate is 10% or more, it is set to "C", and the storage stability of the colorant dispersion liquid is evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

製備例2~6、製備例8~11和比較製備例1~4 Preparation Examples 2 to 6, Preparation Examples 8 to 11 and Comparative Preparation Examples 1 to 4

在製備例1中,如表4所示改變各成分的種類和量,除此之外,與製備例1同樣操作,製備著色劑分散液(D-2)~(D-6)、(D-8)~(D-15)。接下來,使用著色劑分散液(D-2)~(D-6)、(D-8)~(D-15)代替著色劑分散液(D-1),除此之外,與製備例1同樣地進行評價。將評價結果示於表4。 In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, the colorant dispersions (D-2) to (D-6) and (D) were prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 except that the types and amounts of the respective components were changed as shown in Table 4. -8)~(D-15). Next, using the colorant dispersions (D-2) to (D-6) and (D-8) to (D-15) instead of the colorant dispersion (D-1), in addition to the preparation examples 1 Evaluation was performed in the same manner. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

此外,在比較製備例1中,使用分散劑BYK-LPN6919(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製,不揮發成分為60質量%,胺值為72mgKOH/g)代替聚合物(A1-2-1)。 Further, in Comparative Preparation Example 1, a dispersant BYK-LPN6919 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK), a nonvolatile content of 60% by mass, an amine value of 72 mgKOH/g) was used instead of the polymer (A1-2-1). .

(著色劑溶液的製備) (Preparation of colorant solution)

製備例7 Preparation Example 7

將作為著色劑的化合物(D2)2.5質量份、化合物(D3)1.2質量份,化合物(D4)11.3質量份,以及聚合物(A1-2-2)溶液2.0質量份(不揮發成分=35質量%)、聚合物(A1-2-8)溶液13.0質量份(不揮發成分=35質量%)和作為溶劑的PGME70.0質量份混合而製備著色劑溶液(D-7)。然後,與製備例1同樣地進行評價。將評價結果示於表4。 2.5 parts by mass of the compound (D2) as a coloring agent, 1.2 parts by mass of the compound (D3), 11.3 parts by mass of the compound (D4), and 2.0 parts by mass of the solution of the polymer (A1-2-2) (nonvolatile content = 35 mass) %), a polymer (A1-2-8) solution, 13.0 parts by mass (nonvolatile content = 35% by mass) and 70.0 parts by mass of PGME as a solvent were mixed to prepare a colorant solution (D-7). Then, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

表4中各成分如下。 The components in Table 4 are as follows.

G58:C.I.顏料綠58 G58: C.I. Pigment Green 58

G7:C.I.顏料綠7 G7: C.I. Pigment Green 7

Y138:C.I.顏料黃138 Y138: C.I. Pigment Yellow 138

Y215:C.I.顏料黃215 Y215: C.I. Pigment Yellow 215

Y185:C.I.顏料黃185 Y185: C.I. Pigment Yellow 185

R177:C.I.顏料紅177 R177: C.I. Pigment Red 177

R254:C.I.顏料紅254 R254: C.I. Pigment Red 254

R264:C.I.顏料紅264 R264: C.I. Pigment Red 264

化合物(D1):上述式(7)表示的顏料 Compound (D1): a pigment represented by the above formula (7)

B15:6:C.I.顏料藍15:6 B15:6:C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6

化合物(D2):下述式(D2)表示的化合物 Compound (D2): a compound represented by the following formula (D2)

化合物(D3):下述式(D3)表示的化合物 Compound (D3): a compound represented by the following formula (D3)

化合物(D4):下述式(D4)表示的化合物 Compound (D4): a compound represented by the following formula (D4)

化合物(D5):下述式(D5)表示的化合物 Compound (D5): a compound represented by the following formula (D5)

化合物(D6):下述式(D6)表示的化合物 Compound (D6): a compound represented by the following formula (D6)

PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

PGME:丙二醇單甲醚 PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

LPN6919:BYK-LPN6919(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製,不揮發成分為60質量%,胺值為72mgKOH/g) LPN6919: BYK-LPN6919 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK), having a nonvolatile content of 60% by mass and an amine value of 72 mgKOH/g)

S41000:Solsperse 41000(Lubrizol股份有限公司公司製,不揮發成分為100質量%) S41000: Solsperse 41000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd., non-volatile content is 100% by mass)

「oxi/oxe」表示構成(A)聚合物的全部聚合物中的環氧乙基的總莫耳數與環氧丙烷基的總莫耳數的比例,另外「woxi/woxe」表示具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體 (a1)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxe的比例。 "oxi/oxe" represents the ratio of the total number of moles of the epoxy group in the total polymer constituting the (A) polymer to the total number of moles of the propylene oxide group, and "w oxi /w oxe " means The total mass w oxi of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) of the epoxy group in the total monomers constituting the polymer of (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group are The ratio of the total mass w oxe occupied by all the monomers constituting the (A) polymer.

此外,C.I.顏料黃215使用平均一次粒徑為70nm的顏料。 Further, C.I. Pigment Yellow 215 uses a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 70 nm.

<黏結劑樹脂的合成> <Synthesis of binder resin>

合成例22 Synthesis Example 22

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚44.0g、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺40.0g以及BzMA16.0g溶解於PGMEA300g中,再投入AIBN8.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物8.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應溶液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 44.0 g of p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 40.0 g of N-phenylmaleimide, and 16.0 g of BzMA were dissolved in 300 g of PGMEA, and then AIBN 8.0 g and α- were added. Methylstyrene dimer 8.0 g, followed by a nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C while bubbling with nitrogen, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours.

接下來,向該反應溶液中添加MA17.0g、對甲氧基苯酚0.5g和四丁基溴化銨4.4g,在120℃反應9小時。再添加琥珀酸酐18.5g,在100℃反應6小時後,將液溫保持在85℃進行1小時反應。冷卻至室溫,水洗2次後,進行減壓濃縮,藉此得到含有33質量%的黏結劑樹脂(E-1)的溶液。該黏結劑樹脂(E-1)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=7800,Mw/Mn=2.8。此外,環氧乙基沒有殘留在黏結劑樹脂(E-1)中。 Next, MA17.0 g, p-methoxyphenol 0.5 g, and tetrabutylammonium bromide (4.4 g) were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was reacted at 120 ° C for 9 hours. Further, 18.5 g of succinic anhydride was added, and after reacting at 100 ° C for 6 hours, the liquid temperature was maintained at 85 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature and washing twice, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of a binder resin (E-1). The binder resin (E-1) had a polystyrene-equivalent Mw of 7800 and Mw/Mn = 2.8 as measured by GPC (elution solvent: THF). Further, the epoxy ethyl group did not remain in the binder resin (E-1).

合成例23 Synthesis Example 23

在具備冷卻管和攪拌機的燒瓶中,使N-苯基馬來醯亞胺12.0g、苯乙烯10.0g、MMA13.0g、CHMA30.0g、琥珀酸單2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯12.5g、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯12.5g以及MA15.0g溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯200g中,再投入偶氮雙-2,4-二甲基戊腈4.0g和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,其後進行15分鐘氮氣沖洗。氮氣沖洗後,邊對反應液進行攪拌和氮氣起泡邊加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此得到含有33質量%的黏結劑樹脂(E-2)的溶液。該黏結劑樹脂(E-2)的用GPC(洗脫溶劑:THF)測定 的聚苯乙烯換算的Mw=10000,Mw/Mn=2.5。 In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 12.0 g of N-phenylmaleimide, 10.0 g of styrene, 13.0 g of MMA, 30.0 g of CHMA, and mono-2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinate 12.5 were used. g, 12.5 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 15.0 g of MA were dissolved in 200 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and then added to azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile 4.0 g and α-methyl group. The styrene dimer was 5.0 g, followed by a nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction solution was stirred and heated to 80 ° C under nitrogen bubbling, and polymerization was carried out for 5 hours to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of the binder resin (E-2). The binder resin (E-2) was determined by GPC (elution solvent: THF) The polystyrene-converted Mw = 10000, Mw / Mn = 2.5.

<著色感放射線性組成物的製備和著色硬化膜的評價> <Preparation of Colored Radioactive Composition and Evaluation of Colored Curing Film>

實施例101 Example 101

(著色感放射線性組成物的製備) (Preparation of coloring radiation composition)

將作為著色劑的著色劑分散液(D-1)100質量份、作為黏結劑樹脂的樹脂(E-1)溶液34.1質量份、作為聚合性化合物的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(商品名M-402,東亞合成股份有限公司製)11.3質量份、作為光聚合引發劑1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名IRGACURE OX02,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製)4.2質量份、作為添加劑的MEGAFAC F-554(氟系界面活性劑,DIC股份有限公司製)0.1質量份以及作為溶劑的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯162質量份混合,得到著色感放射線性組成物(CR-1)。 100 parts by mass of the colorant dispersion (D-1) as a colorant, 34.1 parts by mass of a resin (E-1) solution as a binder resin, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate as a polymerizable compound 11.3 parts by mass of a mixture (trade name M-402, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) as a photopolymerization initiator 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9H-carbazole -3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine) (trade name: IRGACURE OX02, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 4.2 parts by mass, MEGAFAC F-554 as an additive (fluorine-based surfactant, DIC shares limited) 0.1 parts by mass and 162 parts by mass of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate as a solvent were mixed to obtain a colored radiation linear composition (CR-1).

(耐溶劑性的評價) (Evaluation of solvent resistance)

使用狹縫式模塗機在玻璃基板上塗布所得到的著色感放射線性組成物(CR-1)後,用100℃的加熱板進行2分鐘預烘,形成膜厚2.5μm的塗膜。 The obtained colored radiation-sensitive composition (CR-1) was applied onto a glass substrate by a slit die coater, and then prebaked for 2 minutes using a hot plate at 100 ° C to form a coating film having a film thickness of 2.5 μm.

接下來,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓汞燈,不隔著光罩,將包含365nm、405nm和436nm各波長的放射線以1000J/m2的曝光量對基板上的塗膜曝光,其後,在220℃進行20分鐘後烘,在基板上形成紅色的硬化膜。 Next, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, the radiation containing the wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was exposed to the coating film on the substrate at an exposure amount of 1000 J/m 2 without using a high-pressure mercury lamp. Thereafter, it was baked at 220 ° C for 20 minutes, and a red cured film was formed on the substrate.

將該基板浸漬在60℃的N-甲基吡咯啶酮中30分鐘。 然後,求出浸漬前後的顏色變化△Eab*。將△Eab*低於2的情況評價為「A」,將△Eab*為2以上且低於3的情況評價為「B」,將△Eab*為3以上且低於4的情況評價為「C」,將△Eab*為4以上且低於5的情況評價為「D」,將△Eab*為5以上的情況評價為「E」。可以說△Eab*越小,耐溶劑性越好。將結果示於表5。 The substrate was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone at 60 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, the color change ΔEab * before and after the immersion was determined. The case where ΔEab * is less than 2 is evaluated as “A”, the case where ΔEab * is 2 or more and less than 3 is evaluated as “B”, and the case where ΔEab * is 3 or more and less than 4 is evaluated as “ In the case of C", the case where ΔEab * is 4 or more and less than 5 is evaluated as "D", and the case where ΔEab * is 5 or more is evaluated as "E". It can be said that the smaller the ΔEab * , the better the solvent resistance. The results are shown in Table 5.

(電壓保持率的評價) (Evaluation of voltage retention rate)

使用狹縫式模塗機在ITO(銦-氧化錫合金)電極蒸鍍成規定形狀的玻璃基板上塗布著色組成物(CR-1)後,在90℃的潔淨烘箱內進行10分鐘預烘,形成膜厚1,8μm的塗膜。 The colored composition (CR-1) was applied onto a glass substrate having a predetermined shape by vapor deposition on an ITO (indium-tin oxide alloy) electrode using a slit die coater, and then prebaked in a clean oven at 90 ° C for 10 minutes. A coating film having a film thickness of 1,8 μm was formed.

接下來,使用高壓汞燈,不隔著光罩,將包含365nm、405nm和436nm各波長的放射線以500J/m2的曝光量對塗膜曝光。其後,將該基板浸漬在23℃的由0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液構成的顯影液中1分鐘,進行顯影後,用超純水清洗後風乾,進一步在180℃進行30分鐘後烘,使塗膜硬化,在基板上形成紅色的硬化膜。 Next, the film containing the respective wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was exposed to the coating film at an exposure amount of 500 J/m 2 without using a high-pressure mercury lamp. Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in a developing solution composed of a 0.04% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at 23 ° C for 1 minute, and after development, it was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and further baked at 180 ° C for 30 minutes, and then baked. The coating film is hardened to form a red cured film on the substrate.

接下來,將液晶單元放入60℃的恆溫層,利用TOYO Technica製液晶電壓保持率測定系統VHR-1A型(商品名)測定液晶單元的電壓保持率(VHR)。此時的外加電壓為5.0V的方形波,測定頻率為60Hz。在此,電壓保持率是(16.7毫秒後的液晶單元電位差/外加後的電壓)的值。將評價結果示於表5。電壓保持率的值越大,意味著越好。特別是如果電壓保持率為90%以上,液晶單元能夠將外加電壓在規定水平保持16.7毫秒的時間,能夠充分使液 晶配向,發生餘像等「圖像殘留」的可能性小,因而較佳。 Next, the liquid crystal cell was placed in a constant temperature layer at 60 ° C, and the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of the liquid crystal cell was measured by a liquid crystal voltage retention ratio measurement system VHR-1A (trade name) manufactured by TOYO Technica. The applied voltage at this time was a square wave of 5.0 V, and the measurement frequency was 60 Hz. Here, the voltage holding ratio is a value of (the liquid crystal cell potential difference after 16.7 msec/the applied voltage). The evaluation results are shown in Table 5. The larger the value of the voltage holding ratio, the better. In particular, if the voltage holding ratio is 90% or more, the liquid crystal cell can hold the applied voltage at a predetermined level for a period of 16.7 milliseconds, and can sufficiently make the liquid The crystal alignment is preferable because it is less likely to cause "image sticking" such as afterimage.

實施例102~111、比較例101~105 Examples 102 to 111 and Comparative Examples 101 to 105

在實施例101中,如表4所示改變各成分的種類和量,除此之外,與實施例101同樣操作,製備著色感放射線性組成物(CR-2)~(CR-15)。接下來,使用著色感放射線性組成物(CR-2)~(CR-15)代替著色感放射線性組成物(CR-1),除此之外,與實施例101同樣地進行評價。將結果示於表5。 In the same manner as in Example 101 except that the type and amount of each component were changed as shown in Table 4, a coloring-sensing radioactive composition (CR-2) to (CR-15) was prepared. Next, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 101 except that the coloring sensitizing radiation composition (CR-2) to (CR-15) was used instead of the coloring sensitizing radiation composition (CR-1). The results are shown in Table 5.

但是,在實施例102中,向得到的著色感放射線性組成物(CR-2)中進一步添加[2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基)乙基]二甲基-(3-磺基丙基)氫氧化銨與MMA的3:1(質量比)的共聚物3.5質量份,在實施例107中,向得到的著色感放射線性組成物(CR-7)中進一步添加3-[二甲基(3-十二酸醯胺丙基)銨]-2-羥基丙烷-1-磺酸鹽1.3質量份,在實施例111中,向得到的著色感放射線性組成物(CR-11)中進一步添加3-(二甲基十二烷基銨)-2-羥基丙烷-1-磺酸鹽0.5質量份。 However, in Example 102, [2-(methacryloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) was further added to the obtained color-sensing radiation linear composition (CR-2). 3.5 parts by mass of a copolymer of ammonium hydroxide and MMA in a ratio of 3:1 (mass ratio), and in Example 107, 3-[dimethyl group] was further added to the obtained color-sensing radiation linear composition (CR-7). 1.3 parts by mass of (3-decylguanidinium propyl)ammonium]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate, in Example 111, further to the obtained color-sensing radiation linear composition (CR-11) 0.5 parts by mass of 3-(dimethyldodecylammonium)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate was added.

表5中各成分如下。 The components in Table 5 are as follows.

B-1:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(商品名M-402,東亞合成股份有限公司製) B-1: a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name M-402, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

B-3:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯以及二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(商品名TO-1382,東亞合成股份有限公司製) B-3: a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and monoester of succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name TO-1382, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

C-1:1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(商品名IRGACURE OX02,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製) C-1:1-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(O-acetamidine) (trade name IRGACURE OX02, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)

C-3:2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮(商品名IRGACURE 369,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製) C-3: 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one (trade name IRGACURE 369, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)

C-4:NCI-831(ADEKA股份有限公司製) C-4: NCI-831 (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.)

F-1:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 F-1: ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate

F-2:丙二醇單甲醚 F-2: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

F-3:3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯 F-3: 3-methoxyacetic acid butyl ester

G-2:MEGAFAC F-554(氟系界面活性劑,DIC股份有限公司製) G-2: MEGAFAC F-554 (fluorine-based surfactant, manufactured by DIC Corporation)

「oxi/oxe」表示構成(A)聚合物的全部聚合物中的環氧乙基的總莫耳數與環氧丙烷基的總莫耳數的比例,另外,「woxi/woxe」表示具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxi與具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)在構成(A)聚合物的全部單體中所占的總質量woxe的比例。 "oxi/oxe" represents the ratio of the total number of moles of the epoxy group in the total polymer constituting the (A) polymer to the total number of moles of the propylene oxide group, and "w oxi /w oxe " indicates The total mass w oxi of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group in all the monomers constituting the polymer of (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a propylene oxide group (a2) The ratio of the total mass w oxe in the total monomers constituting the (A) polymer.

Claims (13)

一種感放射線性組成物,其含有(A)聚合物、(B)聚合性化合物和(C)感放射線性聚合引發劑,該(A)聚合物選自包含下述聚合物(A1)、聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的群組,並且是聚合物(A1)、或者是聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的組合,聚合物(A1):具有環氧乙基和環氧丙烷基的聚合物,聚合物(A2):具有環氧乙基的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1),聚合物(A3):具有環氧丙烷基的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1),該(A)聚合物中的環氧乙基(oxi)與環氧丙烷基(oxe)的比例以莫耳比(oxi/oxe)計為3/97~50/50。 A radiation sensitive composition comprising (A) a polymer, (B) a polymerizable compound, and (C) a radiation-sensitive polymerization initiator, the (A) polymer being selected from the group consisting of the following polymer (A1), polymerized a group of the substance (A2) and the polymer (A3), and is a polymer (A1), or a combination of the polymer (A2) and the polymer (A3), the polymer (A1): having an epoxy group and a propylene oxide-based polymer, polymer (A2): a polymer having an epoxy group, wherein the polymer (A1) is not included, and the polymer (A3): a polymer having an oxypropylene group, wherein Excluding the polymer (A1), the ratio of epoxy ethyl group (oxi) to oxypropylene (oxe) in the (A) polymer is 3/97 in terms of oxi/oxe 50/50. 如請求項1之感放射線性組成物,其中,該聚合物(A1)是包含具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)和具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的單體的共聚物,該聚合物(A2)是包含具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a1)的單體的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1),該聚合物(A3)是包含具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體(a2)的單體的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1)。 The radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer (A1) is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxidized group ( a copolymer of a monomer of a2) which is a polymer of a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having an epoxy group, wherein the polymer (A1) is not included, The polymer (A3) is a polymer of a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a2) having an oxypropylene group, wherein the polymer (A1) is not included. 如請求項2之感放射線性組成物,其中,該不飽和單體(a1)包含具有縮水甘油醚基的乙烯性不飽和單體或者 具有將碳-碳雙鍵進行環氧化而成的脂環式基團的乙烯性不飽和單體。 The radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 2, wherein the unsaturated monomer (a1) comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a glycidyl ether group or An ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic group obtained by epoxidizing a carbon-carbon double bond. 如請求項2或3之感放射線性組成物,其中,該不飽和單體(a1)包含選自包含以下述式(1)~(3)中的任一個表示的化合物的群組的至少1種, 式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或者甲基,X1表示單鍵或者可以含有雜原子的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基, 式(2)和式(3)中,R2相互獨立地表示氫原子或者甲基,X2相互獨立地表示單鍵或者可以含有雜原子的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基。 The radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 2 or 3, wherein the unsaturated monomer (a1) comprises at least 1 selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by any one of the following formulas (1) to (3) Kind, In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 1 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom. In the formulae (2) and (3), R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 2 independently represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom. 如請求項2或3之感放射線性組成物,其中,該不飽和單體(a2)包含選自包含以下述式(4)~(6)中的任一個表示的化合物的群組的至少1種, 式(4)、(5)和(6)中,R21和R31相互獨立地表示氫原子或者甲基,R11~R15、R22~R26和R32~R36相互獨立地表示氫原子、取代或非取代的碳原子數為1~6的烷基、或者取代或非取代的芳基,Y1、Y2和Y3相互獨立地表示單鍵或者可以含有1個以上的雜原子的碳原子數為1~6的烷烴二基。 The radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 2 or 3, wherein the unsaturated monomer (a2) comprises at least 1 selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by any one of the following formulas (4) to (6) Kind, In the formulae (4), (5) and (6), R 21 and R 31 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 11 to R 15 , R 22 to R 26 and R 32 to R 36 are independently represented by each other. a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 each independently represent a single bond or may contain one or more kinds of impurities. An alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in an atom. 如請求項1之感放射線性組成物,其中,該聚合物(A1)~(A3)中至少1種進一步具有取代或者非取代的胺基。 The radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 1, wherein at least one of the polymers (A1) to (A3) further has a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. 如請求項1之感放射線性組成物,其進一步含有(D)著色劑。 The radiation sensitive composition of claim 1, which further comprises (D) a colorant. 如請求項7之感放射線性組成物,其中,(D)著色劑含有染料。 The radiation-sensitive linear composition of claim 7, wherein the (D) colorant contains a dye. 一種硬化膜,其是使用如請求項1~8中任1項之感放射線性組成物所形成。 A cured film formed using the radiation-sensitive composition of any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種顯示元件,其具備如請求項9之硬化膜。 A display element comprising the cured film of claim 9. 一種分散劑,其含有(A)聚合物,該(A)聚合物選自包含下述聚合物(A1)、聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的群組,並且是聚合物(A1)、或者是聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的組合,聚合物(A1):具有環氧乙基和環氧丙烷基的聚合物,聚合物(A2):具有環氧乙基的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1), 聚合物(A3):具有環氧丙烷基的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1),該(A)聚合物中的環氧乙基(oxi)與環氧丙烷基(oxe)的比例以莫耳比(oxi/oxe)計為3/97~50/50。 A dispersant comprising (A) a polymer selected from the group consisting of the following polymer (A1), polymer (A2), and polymer (A3), and is a polymer (A1) ), or a combination of polymer (A2) and polymer (A3), polymer (A1): polymer having epoxy ethyl group and propylene oxide group, polymer (A2): having epoxy ethyl group a polymer in which the polymer (A1) is not included, Polymer (A3): a polymer having an oxypropylene group, wherein the polymer (A1) is not included, and the epoxy group (oxi) and propylene oxide group (oxe) in the (A) polymer The ratio is 3/97 to 50/50 in terms of oxi/oxe. 如請求項11之分散劑,其中,該聚合物(A1)~(A3)中的至少1種進一步具有取代或者非取代的胺基。 The dispersing agent according to claim 11, wherein at least one of the polymers (A1) to (A3) further has a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. 一種著色劑分散液,其含有(A)聚合物、(D)著色劑和(F)溶劑,該(A)聚合物選自包含下述聚合物(A1)、聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的群組,並且是聚合物(A1)、或者是聚合物(A2)和聚合物(A3)的組合,聚合物(A1):具有環氧乙基和環氧丙烷基的聚合物,聚合物(A2):具有環氧乙基的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1),聚合物(A3):具有環氧丙烷基的聚合物,其中,不包括該聚合物(A1),該(A)聚合物中的環氧乙基(oxi)與環氧丙烷基(oxe)的比例以莫耳比(oxi/oxe)計為3/97~50/50。 A colorant dispersion containing (A) a polymer, (D) a colorant, and (F) a solvent selected from the group consisting of the following polymers (A1), polymers (A2), and polymers Group of (A3), and is a polymer (A1), or a combination of a polymer (A2) and a polymer (A3), a polymer (A1): a polymer having an epoxyethyl group and an oxypropylene group , polymer (A2): a polymer having an epoxy group, wherein the polymer (A1) is not included, and the polymer (A3): a polymer having an oxypropylene group, wherein the polymer is not included ( A1), the ratio of epoxy ethyl group (oxi) to oxypropylene group (oxe) in the (A) polymer is 3/97 to 50/50 in terms of oxi/oxe.
TW104108405A 2014-03-18 2015-03-17 Radiation-sensitive composition, cured film, display element, and toner dispersion liquid TWI653503B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014055363 2014-03-18
JP2014-055363 2014-03-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201543153A true TW201543153A (en) 2015-11-16
TWI653503B TWI653503B (en) 2019-03-11

Family

ID=54119424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW104108405A TWI653503B (en) 2014-03-18 2015-03-17 Radiation-sensitive composition, cured film, display element, and toner dispersion liquid

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (2) JP6428393B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102352992B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104932199B (en)
TW (1) TWI653503B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI629565B (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-07-11 三星Sdi股份有限公司 Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer using the same and black column spacer
TWI757428B (en) * 2017-02-17 2022-03-11 日商東麗股份有限公司 Coloring composition, color filter substrate and display device using the same
TWI774657B (en) * 2016-02-17 2022-08-21 日商住友化學股份有限公司 Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device containing the same
TWI787229B (en) * 2017-01-20 2022-12-21 日商Jsr股份有限公司 Photosensitive composition, cured film and manufacturing method thereof, and display element, light-emitting element, and light-receiving element

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016104493A1 (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-06-30 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル Coloring material dispersant for color filter, photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light-emitting display device
JP6674746B2 (en) * 2014-12-24 2020-04-01 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル Colorant dispersion, photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display, and organic light emitting display
JP6755715B2 (en) * 2015-06-01 2020-09-16 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル Color material dispersion for color filters, photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters, color filters, liquid crystal display devices, and organic light emission display devices
WO2016203905A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 昭和電工株式会社 Coloring composition for color filter, color filter, and image display element
JP6776014B2 (en) * 2015-06-15 2020-10-28 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル Color material dispersion for color filters, photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters, color filters, and display devices
KR102041929B1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2019-11-07 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Photosensitive resin comopsition and cured pattern formed from the same
KR101981373B1 (en) * 2015-09-24 2019-05-22 동우 화인켐 주식회사 A green photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device comprising the same
JP2017129674A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 凸版印刷株式会社 Green photosensitive coloring composition, and color filter and color display device employing the same
JP6645859B2 (en) * 2016-02-05 2020-02-14 サカタインクス株式会社 Green pigment dispersion for color filters
JP7071662B2 (en) * 2017-07-26 2022-05-19 Jsr株式会社 Composition for forming an infrared transmissive film, method for forming an infrared transmissive film, a protective plate for a display device, and a display device.
JP7404686B2 (en) * 2019-07-18 2023-12-26 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Photosensitive coloring compositions, color filters and liquid crystal display devices
WO2021117591A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 富士フイルム株式会社 Coloring composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element and image display device
JP7229187B2 (en) * 2020-01-29 2023-02-27 Jsr株式会社 Polymer composition, cured film and organic EL device

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US144502A (en) 1873-11-11 Improvement in cotton-bale ties
JPH0812292B2 (en) 1989-07-20 1996-02-07 凸版印刷株式会社 Heat resistant color filter and manufacturing method thereof
JPH0635188A (en) 1992-07-15 1994-02-10 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Photopolymerizable composition for color filter and color filter
JP3839543B2 (en) * 1996-02-16 2006-11-01 関西ペイント株式会社 Active energy ray-curable resin composition
JP3940523B2 (en) 1999-04-27 2007-07-04 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Resin composition for inkjet color filter, color filter, and method for producing color filter
JP4201440B2 (en) * 1999-09-09 2008-12-24 関西ペイント株式会社 Active energy ray-curable composition and film forming method using the composition
JP4175221B2 (en) * 2003-09-09 2008-11-05 Jsr株式会社 Photosensitive insulating resin composition and cured product thereof
JP4492393B2 (en) * 2005-03-08 2010-06-30 チッソ株式会社 Photosensitive composition and display element using the same
JP2007052147A (en) 2005-08-17 2007-03-01 Chisso Corp Positive photosensitive composition and display device using the same
JP4915500B2 (en) * 2006-01-11 2012-04-11 Jsr株式会社 Thermosetting resin composition, method for forming color filter protective film, and color filter protective film
JP4788485B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2011-10-05 住友化学株式会社 Colored photosensitive resin composition
JP2008024915A (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-02-07 Jsr Corp Radiation-sensitive resin composition for use in spacer, spacer, and forming method thereof
JP2008191198A (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-21 The Inctec Inc Photosensitive colored composition
JP4826803B2 (en) * 2007-03-20 2011-11-30 Jsr株式会社 Radiation-sensitive resin composition, spacer for liquid crystal display element and production method thereof
TWI455984B (en) 2008-05-30 2014-10-11 Sumitomo Chemical Co Colored hardening composite
JP5417994B2 (en) * 2008-07-17 2014-02-19 Jsr株式会社 Radiation-sensitive composition for forming colored layer, color filter, and color liquid crystal display element
JP5507208B2 (en) 2009-04-08 2014-05-28 富士フイルム株式会社 Positive photosensitive resin composition, cured film, interlayer insulating film, organic EL display device, and liquid crystal display device
JP2011207963A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-20 Fujifilm Corp Pigment dispersion, ink composition, inkjet recording method, and printed matter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI774657B (en) * 2016-02-17 2022-08-21 日商住友化學股份有限公司 Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device containing the same
TWI629565B (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-07-11 三星Sdi股份有限公司 Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer using the same and black column spacer
TWI787229B (en) * 2017-01-20 2022-12-21 日商Jsr股份有限公司 Photosensitive composition, cured film and manufacturing method thereof, and display element, light-emitting element, and light-receiving element
TWI757428B (en) * 2017-02-17 2022-03-11 日商東麗股份有限公司 Coloring composition, color filter substrate and display device using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6428393B2 (en) 2018-11-28
CN104932199B (en) 2019-10-08
KR20150108759A (en) 2015-09-30
CN104932199A (en) 2015-09-23
JP6512349B2 (en) 2019-05-15
TWI653503B (en) 2019-03-11
JP2015194735A (en) 2015-11-05
JP2018161654A (en) 2018-10-18
KR102352992B1 (en) 2022-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI653503B (en) Radiation-sensitive composition, cured film, display element, and toner dispersion liquid
JP6686657B2 (en) Coloring composition, colored cured film, color filter, display device and solid-state imaging device
JP6265093B2 (en) Colored composition, colored cured film, display element and solid-state image sensor
TWI510564B (en) Coloring composition for color filter, color filter, display element, and pigment dispersion for color filter
TWI704413B (en) Colored composition, colored cured film and display element
TWI650380B (en) Coloring composition, coloring cured film, and display element
TWI595316B (en) Coloring composition, color filter and display element
TWI624505B (en) Colored composition, color filter and color liquid crystal display element
TWI507817B (en) Coloring composition for color filter, color filter and color liquid crystal display element
TWI651372B (en) Coloring composition, coloring cured film, display element, solid-state photographic element, and colorant dispersion
KR102164864B1 (en) Coloring composition, coloring cured film, display device and solid state imaging device
TWI505023B (en) Coloring composition, color filter, and display element
TW201406801A (en) Curable composition, curable film and display element
TWI570193B (en) Coloring composition, color filter, display device and pigment dispersion liquid
TWI592441B (en) A hardenable composition, a cured film, a display element, and a dry film
TWI626508B (en) Coloring composition for color filter, color filter and display element
TW202124595A (en) Colored composition, colored cured film and its manufacturing method, color filter, display element, light receiving element, and curable composition the colored composition is selected from (A) coloring agent, (B) polymer, and (C) at least one of the group consisting of polymerizable compounds has a partial structure represented by formula (1)
TWI534534B (en) Coloring composition for color filter, color filter and display element
TWI594076B (en) Coloring composition, color filter, and display element
TWI568802B (en) Colored composition, color filter, and display element
JP5853576B2 (en) Coloring composition for color filter, color filter and display element
JP6160618B2 (en) Coloring composition, color filter and display element
TW201446887A (en) Coloring composition, colored cured film and display element
TWI526432B (en) Dyes and coloring compositions
JP2022119714A (en) color filter