TWI651372B - Coloring composition, coloring cured film, display element, solid-state photographic element, and colorant dispersion - Google Patents

Coloring composition, coloring cured film, display element, solid-state photographic element, and colorant dispersion Download PDF

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TWI651372B
TWI651372B TW107134602A TW107134602A TWI651372B TW I651372 B TWI651372 B TW I651372B TW 107134602 A TW107134602 A TW 107134602A TW 107134602 A TW107134602 A TW 107134602A TW I651372 B TWI651372 B TW I651372B
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dispersant
colorant
mass
coloring composition
pigment
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TW201905106A (en
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古賀康行
服部清太郎
佐藤佳弘
早川雄斗
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日商Jsr股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/10Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
    • C09B69/109Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing other specific dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • C09B57/004Diketopyrrolopyrrole dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006Preparation of organic pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images

Abstract

本發明提供一種著色組成物,其係使用作為著色劑之二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料,即使在低曝光量下亦可形成色度特性優異且難以發生缺損的硬化膜。 The present invention provides a coloring composition using a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment as a colorant, and can form a cured film having excellent chromaticity characteristics and being less likely to cause defects even at low exposure.

本發明之著色組成物係一種包含(A)著色劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性化合物的著色組成物,其中(A)著色劑包含下述式(1)所示之顏料,且該著色組成物進一步包含(B1)磷酸酯及(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑。 The coloring composition of the present invention is a coloring composition comprising (A) a colorant, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable compound, wherein (A) the colorant contains a pigment represented by the following formula (1) The coloring composition further includes (B1) a phosphate ester and (B2) a dispersant having a nitrogen atom.

[式(1)中,R1及R2互相獨立地表示氯原子或溴原子]。 [In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a chlorine atom or a bromine atom].

Description

著色組成物、著色硬化膜、顯示元件、固態攝影元件及著色劑分散液 Colored composition, colored cured film, display element, solid-state imaging element, and colorant dispersion liquid

本發明係關於著色組成物、著色硬化膜、以及顯示元件及固態攝影元件,更詳而言之,係有關用在穿透型或反射型之彩色液晶顯示元件、固態攝影元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等之著色硬化膜的形成所使用之著色組成物、使用該著色組成物而形成之著色硬化膜、以及具備該著色硬化膜之顯示元件及固態攝影元件。 The present invention relates to a colored composition, a colored cured film, and a display element and a solid-state imaging element. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transmissive or reflective color liquid crystal display element, a solid-state imaging element, and an organic EL display element. , A coloring composition for forming a coloring cured film such as electronic paper, a coloring cured film formed using the coloring composition, and a display element and a solid-state imaging element including the coloring cured film.

在使用著色輻射敏感性組成物製造彩色濾光片時,已知有一種方法,其係在基板上塗布顏料分散型之著色輻射敏感性組成物並使其乾燥後,對乾燥塗膜照射放射線成為所要圖案形狀(以下稱為「曝光」)並顯影,藉此得到各色像素(例如參照專利文獻1至2)。又,亦已知一種利用使碳黑分散之光聚合性組成物而形成黑色矩陣之方法(例如參照專利文獻3)。再者,亦已知一種使用顏料分散型之著色樹脂組成物,藉由噴墨方式得到各色像素之方法(例如參照專利文獻4)。 When manufacturing a color filter using a colored radiation-sensitive composition, a method is known in which a pigment-dispersed colored radiation-sensitive composition is coated on a substrate and dried, and then the dried coating film is irradiated with radiation. A desired pattern shape (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") is developed to obtain pixels of each color (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 2). A method of forming a black matrix using a photopolymerizable composition in which carbon black is dispersed is also known (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). Furthermore, a method of obtaining pixels of each color by an inkjet method using a pigment-dispersed colored resin composition is also known (for example, refer to Patent Document 4).

在用以形成紅色之著色硬化膜的著色組成物方面,由著色硬化膜之色度特性的觀點來看,已研究將C.I.顏料紅254等之二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料作為著色劑使用(例如參照專利文獻5),並且,近年來,已提出將溴化 二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料作為可形成色度特性更為優異之紅色的著色硬化膜之著色劑(例如參照專利文獻6至8)。 In terms of a coloring composition for forming a red colored hardened film, the use of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigments such as CI Pigment Red 254 has been studied as a colorant from the viewpoint of the chromaticity characteristics of the colored hardened film (for example, (Refer to Patent Document 5), and in recent years, it has been proposed to brominate A diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment is a coloring agent capable of forming a red colored hardened film having more excellent chromaticity characteristics (for example, refer to Patent Documents 6 to 8).

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平2-144502號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-144502

[專利文獻2]日本特開平3-53201號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-52201

[專利文獻3]日本特開平6-35188號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-35188

[專利文獻4]日本特開2000-310706號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-310706

[專利文獻5]日本特開平11-231516號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-231516

[專利文獻6]日本特開2012-211969號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-211969

[專利文獻7]日本特開2012-211970號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-211970

[專利文獻8]日本特開2013-014750號公報 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-014750

然而,根據本發明者等之研究發現,專利文獻6至8所記載之由含有二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料之著色組成物所形成的像素,其色度特性雖為優異卻有容易發生缺損之問題。 However, according to research by the present inventors, it has been found that the pixels formed from a coloring composition containing a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment described in Patent Documents 6 to 8 have excellent chromaticity characteristics but are prone to defects. problem.

並且,在近年之彩色濾光片的技術領域中,降低曝光量而縮短週期(takt time)係成為主流,並要求在低曝光量下形成的像素及黑色矩陣之圖案形狀等之優異。然而,根據本發明者等之研究探討得知,含有二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料之著色組成物的曝光量變少時,容易產生圖案的缺損,因此在縮短週期的同時,難以得到良好圖案形 狀之像素及黑色矩陣。 In addition, in the technical field of color filters in recent years, reducing the exposure amount and shortening the takt time has become mainstream, and it is required that the pixel and the black matrix pattern shape formed under a low exposure amount are excellent. However, according to research and studies by the present inventors, it is known that when the exposure amount of a colored composition containing a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment is reduced, pattern defects are likely to occur. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a good pattern shape while shortening the cycle. Shaped pixels and black matrix.

因此,本發明之課題係提供一種著色組成物,其係使用作為著色劑之二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料,即使在低曝光量下色度特性亦為優異,且可形成難以發生缺損的硬化膜。並且,本發明之課題係提供一種使用該著色組成物所形成之著色硬化膜以及一種具備該著色硬化膜之顯示元件及固態攝影元件。更且,本發明之課題係提供一種包含作為著色劑之二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料的著色劑分散液。 Therefore, the subject of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition using a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment as a colorant, which is excellent in chromaticity characteristics even at a low exposure amount, and can form a hardened film that is hard to cause defects. . In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a colored cured film formed using the colored composition, and a display element and a solid-state imaging element including the colored cured film. Furthermore, the subject of this invention is providing the coloring agent dispersion liquid containing the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment as a coloring agent.

本發明者等專心致力於研究之結果,發現藉由將二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料與特定之化合物一起組合使用,即可解決上述問題。 As a result of intensive research, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment in combination with a specific compound.

亦即,本發明提供一種著色組成物,其包含(A)著色劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性化合物,其中(A)著色劑包含下述式(1)所示之顏料,該著色組成物進一步包含(B1)磷酸酯及(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑, That is, the present invention provides a coloring composition comprising (A) a colorant, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable compound, wherein (A) the colorant includes a pigment represented by the following formula (1) The coloring composition further comprises (B1) a phosphate ester and (B2) a dispersant having a nitrogen atom,

[式(1)中,R1及R2互相獨立地表示氯原子或溴原子。] [In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. ]

並且,本發明係提供使用上述著色組成物所形成之著色硬化膜、以及具備該著色硬化膜之顯示元件及固態攝影元件。其中,「著色硬化膜」係指顯示元件及固態攝影元件中使用之各色像素、黑色矩陣、黑色間隔物等。 The present invention also provides a colored cured film formed using the above-mentioned colored composition, and a display element and a solid-state imaging element including the colored cured film. Here, the "colored cured film" refers to pixels, black matrices, black spacers, etc. of each color used in display elements and solid-state imaging elements.

更且,本發明提供一種著色劑分散液,其包含(A)著色劑及(F)溶劑,其中(A)著色劑包含下述式(1)所示之顏料,且該著色劑分散液進一步包含(B1)磷酸酯及(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a colorant dispersion liquid comprising (A) a colorant and (F) a solvent, wherein (A) the colorant contains a pigment represented by the following formula (1), and the colorant dispersion liquid further Dispersant containing (B1) phosphate and (B2) having a nitrogen atom.

[式(1)中,R1及R2互相獨立地表示氯原子或溴原子。] [In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. ]

本發明之著色劑分散液係二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料之分散性良好,並保持低黏度,且塗布性亦為優異。並且,若使用本發明之著色組成物,即使在低曝光量下亦可形成色度特性優異且難以發生缺損的著色硬化膜。更且,本發明之著色組成物之顯影速度亦為優異,可縮短週期。 The diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment of the coloring agent dispersion liquid of the present invention has good dispersibility, maintains a low viscosity, and has excellent coatability. In addition, if the colored composition of the present invention is used, a colored hardened film having excellent chromaticity characteristics and less likely to be damaged can be formed even at a low exposure amount. Moreover, the developing speed of the colored composition of the present invention is also excellent, and the cycle can be shortened.

因此,本發明之著色組成物極為適合使用在彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等之顯示元件、CMOS影像感應器等之固態攝影元件的製作。 Therefore, the colored composition of the present invention is extremely suitable for the production of solid-state imaging elements such as color liquid crystal display elements, organic EL display elements, display elements such as electronic paper, and CMOS image sensors.

[實施發明之形態] [Form of Implementing Invention]

以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

著色組成物Coloring composition

以下,對本發明之著色組成物的構成成分進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the constituent components of the colored composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

-(A)著色劑- -(A) Colorant-

本發明之著色組成物包含作為(A)著色劑之下述式(1)所示之顏料。 The coloring composition of the present invention contains a pigment represented by the following formula (1) as a (A) colorant.

[式(1)中,R1及R2互相獨立地表示氯原子或溴原子。] [In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. ]

以R1及R2兩者均為氯原子或R1及R2兩者均為溴原子為佳,以R1及R2兩者均為溴原子更佳。而且,下述式(1)所示之顏料能以習知之方法製造,例如:R1及R2兩者均為溴原子之顏料可由國際公開第2009/144115號小冊等所記載之方法製造。 It is preferable that both R 1 and R 2 are chlorine atoms or that both R 1 and R 2 are bromine atoms, and it is more preferable that both R 1 and R 2 are bromine atoms. The pigment represented by the following formula (1) can be produced by a conventional method. For example, a pigment in which both R 1 and R 2 are bromine atoms can be produced by a method described in International Publication No. 2009/144115. .

本發明之著色組成物亦可包含式(1)所示之顏料以外的著色劑(以下亦稱「其他著色劑」)。其他著色劑並無特別限定,可因應用途而適當地選擇色彩及材質,亦可使用式(1)所示之顏料以外的顏料、染料及天然色素之任一者。其中,在獲得亮度及色純度高的像素之意義上,係以有機顏料、有機染料為佳。 The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a coloring agent (hereinafter also referred to as "other coloring agent") other than the pigment represented by the formula (1). Other colorants are not particularly limited, and colors and materials can be appropriately selected according to the application, and any one of pigments, dyes, and natural pigments other than the pigments represented by formula (1) may be used. Among them, organic pigments and organic dyes are preferred in the sense of obtaining pixels with high brightness and color purity.

就上述有機顏料而言,可列舉例如:色指數(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司出版)中被分類為顏料的化合物,其中,以日本特開2001-081348號公報、日本特開2010-026334號公報、日本特開2010-191304號公報、日本特開2010-237384號公報、日本特開2010-237569號公報、日本特開2011-006602號公報、日本特開2011-145346號公報等所記載之色澱顏料;C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅179、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍80、C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃129、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料185、C.I.顏料黃211、C.I.顏料黃215、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料紫23等之色澱顏料以外的有機顏料為佳。並且 ,色澱顏料之中,以三芳基甲烷系色澱顏料、二苯并哌喃系色澱顏料、偶氮系色澱顏料為佳,以三芳基甲烷系色澱顏料及二苯并哌喃系色澱顏料更佳。 Examples of the organic pigment include compounds classified as pigments in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Among them, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-081348 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010- 026334, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-191304, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-237384, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-237569, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-006602, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-145346 Recorded lake pigments; CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58 , CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, CI Pigment Blue 80, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 129, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment 185, CI Pigment Yellow Organic pigments other than lake pigments such as 211, CI Pigment Yellow 215, CI Pigment Orange 38, and CI Pigment Violet 23 are preferred. and Among the lake pigments, triarylmethane-based lake pigments, dibenzopiperan-based lake pigments, and azo-based lake pigments are preferred. Triarylmethane-based lake pigments and dibenzopiperan-based lake pigments are preferred. Lake pigments are better.

本發明中,亦可將式(1)所示之顏料及任意使用之其他顏料藉由再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑清洗法、昇華法、真空加熱法或者該等之組合進行精製而使用。而且,顏料亦可依所需將該粒子表面以樹脂進行改質而使用。就將顏料之粒子表面進行改質之樹脂而言,可列舉例如:日本特開2001-108817號公報所記載之載色劑樹脂(vehicle resin)、或市售之各種顏料分散用之樹脂。就碳黑表面之樹脂被覆方法而言,可採用例如:日本特開平9-71733號公報、日本特開平9-95625號公報、日本特開平9-124969號公報等所記載之方法。並且,有機顏料亦可藉由所謂的鹽研磨將原始粒子(primary particles)進行微細化而使用。鹽研磨之方法係可採用例如:日本特開平08-179111號公報等中所揭示之方法。 In the present invention, the pigment represented by the formula (1) and other pigments used arbitrarily may be purified by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent cleaning method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or a combination thereof. . In addition, the pigment may be used by modifying the surface of the particles with a resin as required. Examples of the resin in which the particle surface of the pigment is modified include, for example, a vehicle resin described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-108817, or various commercially available resins for dispersing pigments. As a method for coating the carbon black surface, for example, the methods described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-71733, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-95625, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-124969 can be used. In addition, organic pigments can also be used by miniaturizing primary particles by so-called salt milling. As the method of salt grinding, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-179111 can be used.

本發明中,除了式(1)所示之顏料及任意使用之其他顏料,亦可進一步同時含有習知之分散助劑。就習知之分散助劑而言,可列舉例如:銅酞青、二酮吡咯并吡咯、喹酞酮之磺酸衍生物等的顏料衍生物。本發明中,在使用分散助劑時,係以二酮吡咯并吡咯之磺酸衍生物為佳。 In the present invention, in addition to the pigment represented by the formula (1) and other pigments used arbitrarily, it may further contain a conventional dispersing auxiliary agent. Examples of conventional dispersion aids include pigment derivatives such as copper phthalocyanine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and sulfonic acid derivatives of quinophthalone. In the present invention, when a dispersing assistant is used, a diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative is preferred.

並且,就上述有機染料而言,可列舉例如:二苯并哌喃系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、次甲基系染料、蒽醌系染料、偶氮系染料等。更具體而言,可列舉: 日本特開2010-32999號公報、日本特開2010-254964號公報、日本特開2011-138094號公報、國際公開第2010/123071號小冊、日本特開2011-116803號公報、日本特開2011-117995號公報、日本特開2011-133844號公報、日本特開2011-174987號公報等中記載之有機染料。 Examples of the organic dyes include dibenzopiperan-based dyes, triarylmethane-based dyes, methine-based dyes, anthraquinone-based dyes, and azo-based dyes. More specifically, it can be enumerated: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-254964, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-138094, International Publication No. 2010/123071, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-116803, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011 Organic dyes described in JP-117995, JP 2011-133844, JP 2011-174987, and the like.

其中,上述有機染料係以二苯并哌喃系染料為佳。 Among them, the above-mentioned organic dye is preferably a dibenzopiperan-based dye.

就二苯并哌喃系染料而言,可列舉例如:具有下述式所示之結構的化合物。 Examples of the dibenzopiperan-based dye include compounds having a structure represented by the following formula.

二苯并哌喃系染料為陽離子性時可具有陰離子,使得該二苯并哌喃染料成為電中性。就陰離子而言,可列舉例如:鹵素離子、硼陰離子、磷酸陰離子、羧 酸陰離子、硫酸陰離子、有機磺酸陰離子、氮陰離子、甲基化物陰離子、配位基具有偶氮化合物之過渡金屬錯合物的陰離子等。氮陰離子係可列舉日本特開2011-133844號公報、日本特開2011-116803號公報、日本特開2010-090341號公報中記載之氮陰離子。配位基具有偶氮化合物之過渡金屬錯合物的陰離子係可列舉日本特開2009-163226號公報、日本特開2012-212089號公報中記載之陰離子。 The dibenzopiperan dye may have an anion when it is cationic, so that the dibenzopiperan dye becomes electrically neutral. Examples of the anion include a halogen ion, a boron anion, a phosphate anion, and a carboxylic acid. Acid anion, sulfuric acid anion, organic sulfonic acid anion, nitrogen anion, methylate anion, anion having a transition metal complex of an azo compound, and the like. Examples of the nitrogen anion system include the nitrogen anions described in JP-A-2011-133844, JP-A-2011-116803, and JP-A-2010-090341. Examples of the anion system of the transition metal complex having an azo compound as the ligand include those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-163226 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-212089.

此外,亦可適用具有銨陽離子之二苯并哌喃系酸性染料、具有鏻陽離子之二苯并哌喃系酸性染料。其中,二苯并哌喃系酸性染料意指陰離子部分成為發色團之二苯并哌喃系染料。具有銨陽離子之二苯并哌喃系酸性染料之代表例係可列舉例如:日本專利第4492760號說明書、日本特開2011-242752號公報中記載之染料。 In addition, a dibenzopiperan-based acid dye having an ammonium cation and a dibenzopiperan-based acid dye having a fluorene cation can also be applied. Here, the dibenzopiperan-based acid dye means a dibenzopiperan-based dye in which the anion moiety becomes a chromophore. Typical examples of the dibenzopiperan-based acid dye having an ammonium cation include the dyes described in Japanese Patent No. 4492760 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-242752.

本發明中,其他著色劑可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, other colorants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之著色組成物係以在紅色像素之形成中使用為佳。此時,就(A)著色劑而言,係以包含式(1)所示之顏料以及作為其他著色劑之選自包含式(1)所示之顏料以外的紅色顏料、紅色染料、紫色顏料、紫色染料、黃色顏料及橙色顏料之群組中之至少一種為佳。 The coloring composition of the present invention is preferably used in the formation of a red pixel. In this case, the colorant (A) includes a pigment represented by the formula (1) and a pigment selected from the group consisting of a red pigment, a red dye, and a purple pigment other than the pigment represented by the formula (1) as another colorant. Preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of cyanine, purple dye, yellow pigment, and orange pigment.

上述紅色顏料係以分類為C.I.顏料紅之顏料為佳,以C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅179、C.I.顏料紅264為更佳。上述紫色顏料係以C.I.顏料紫23為佳。 The red pigment is preferably a pigment classified as C.I. Pigment Red, and more preferably C.I. Pigment Red 177, C.I. Pigment Red 179, and C.I. Pigment Red 264. The purple pigment is preferably C.I. Pigment Violet 23.

上述紅色染料、紫色染料係以二苯并哌喃系染料為 佳。更具體言之,係可列舉與上述相同者。 The above-mentioned red and purple dyes are based on dibenzopiperan dyes. good. More specifically, the same may be mentioned.

上述黃色顏料係以C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃185為佳。上述橙色顏料係以C.I.顏料橙38為佳。 The aforementioned yellow pigments are preferably C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 185. The orange pigment is preferably C.I. Pigment Orange 38.

由即使在低曝光量下亦可形成色度特性優異且難以發生缺損之像素、或遮光性優異之黑色矩陣、黑色間隔物之點來看,(A)著色劑之含量在著色組成物之固體成分中,一般為5至70質量%,以10至60質量%為佳。此處之固體成分係後述溶劑以外之成分。 In view of the fact that even at low exposures, pixels with excellent chromaticity characteristics and no defects can be formed, or black matrices and black spacers with excellent light-shielding properties, the content of (A) the colorant is in the solid of the coloring composition. Among the ingredients, it is generally 5 to 70% by mass, and preferably 10 to 60% by mass. The solid content here is a component other than the solvent mentioned later.

並且,在使用其他著色劑時,其他著色劑之含有比例,相對於著色劑之總含量,以99質量%以下為佳,以95質量份以下為更佳。下限值並無特別限定,若為0.01質量%以上即可。 When other colorants are used, the content ratio of the other colorants is preferably 99% by mass or less, and more preferably 95% by mass or less with respect to the total content of the colorant. The lower limit value is not particularly limited, and it may be at least 0.01% by mass.

-(B)成分- -(B) ingredients-

本發明之著色組成物係包含作為(B)成分之(B1)磷酸酯(以下亦簡稱為「(B1)成分」)與(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑(以下亦簡稱為「(B2)分散劑」)。本發明之(B1)成分及(B2)分散劑係將式(1)所示之顏料及任意使用之其他顏料進行分散發揮分散劑之作用者。本發明者等經專心致志進行研究之結果,發現藉由將(B1)成分及(B2)分散劑組合使用而可調製一種二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料之分散性良好並可降低黏度且塗布性亦為優異之著色劑分散液,其結果發現即使在低曝光量下色度特性亦為優異,且可形成難以發生缺損之硬化膜。本發明之著色組成物的顯影速度快亦可作為優點之一。 The coloring composition of the present invention includes (B1) phosphate ester (hereinafter also referred to as "(B1) component") as a component (B) and (B2) a dispersant having a nitrogen atom (hereinafter also referred to as "(B2) Dispersant"). The component (B1) and the dispersant (B2) of the present invention are those that disperse the pigment represented by formula (1) and any other pigments used as a dispersant. As a result of intensive research conducted by the present inventors, it was found that by using a combination of the (B1) component and the (B2) dispersant, a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment can be prepared with good dispersibility and reduced viscosity and spreadability. It is an excellent colorant dispersion liquid, and as a result, it was found that the chromaticity characteristics are excellent even at a low exposure amount, and a hardened film is hardly formed. One of the advantages is that the development speed of the colored composition of the present invention is fast.

(B1)成分若為磷酸酯則無特別限定,可為磷酸單酯、磷酸二酯、磷酸三酯,亦可為該等2種以上之混合物。並且,磷酸酯可為鹽的形態,就鹽而言,可列舉例如:胺鹽、鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽等。(B1)成分係可使用經習知方法所合成者,亦可使用市售之例如:Solsperse 41000(Lubrizol(股)製;聚醚磷酸酯系聚合物、非揮發性成分100質量%、酸值50mgKOH/g)、Disperbyk-111(BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製;磷酸酯系聚合物、非揮發性成分95質量%、酸值129mgKOH/g)、Phosphanol RE-610、Phosphanol RS-710(烷基醚磷酸酯、酸值65mgKOH/g)(以上均為東邦化學工業製)、Disparlon PW-36(非揮發性成分50質量%、酸值55mgKOH/g)、Disparlon DA-375(聚醚磷酸酯聚合物、非揮發性成分100質量%、酸值14mgKOH/g)、Disparlon DA-325(聚醚磷酸酯之胺鹽、非揮發性成分100質量%、酸值14mgKOH/g)(以上均為楠成化成製)等。其中,就(B1)成分而言,由二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料之分散性、黏度及塗布性之觀點來看,以聚醚磷酸酯系聚合物為佳。 (B1) The component is not particularly limited as long as it is a phosphate ester, and may be a phosphate monoester, a phosphate diester, and a phosphate triester, or a mixture of two or more of these. The phosphate may be in the form of a salt, and examples of the salt include an amine salt, an alkali metal salt, and an alkaline earth metal salt. (B1) The component can be synthesized by a conventional method, or a commercially available one can be used, for example: Solsperse 41000 (made by Lubrizol (stock); polyether phosphate polymer, 100% by mass of non-volatile components, acid value 50mgKOH / g), Disperbyk-111 (manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK); phosphate polymer, non-volatile component 95% by mass, acid value 129mgKOH / g), Phosphanol RE-610, Phosphanol RS-710 (alkyl Ether phosphate, acid value 65mgKOH / g) (all above are manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry), Disparlon PW-36 (50% by mass of non-volatile components, acid value 55mgKOH / g), Disparlon DA-375 (Polyether phosphate polymerization Substances, non-volatile ingredients 100% by mass, acid value 14mgKOH / g), Disparlon DA-325 (amine salt of polyether phosphate, non-volatile ingredients 100% by mass, acid value 14mgKOH / g) (all above are Nancheng Chemical system) and so on. Among these, the (B1) component is preferably a polyether phosphate-based polymer from the viewpoint of dispersibility, viscosity, and coatability of a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment.

(B1)成分之酸值係以1至150mgKOH/g為佳,以5至90mgKOH/g為更佳,以10至60mgKOH/g為再更佳。如此之樣態,由二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料之分散性、黏度及塗布性之觀點來看為佳。此處,本發明中之「酸值」係指中和分散劑溶液之溶劑除外的非揮發性成分1g所需的KOH之mg數。 (B1) The acid value of the component is preferably 1 to 150 mgKOH / g, more preferably 5 to 90 mgKOH / g, and even more preferably 10 to 60 mgKOH / g. Such a state is preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility, viscosity, and coatability of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigments. Here, the "acid value" in the present invention means the number of mg of KOH required to neutralize 1 g of a non-volatile component excluding a solvent of a dispersant solution.

本發明之著色組成物含有(B1)成分與(B2)分 散劑。 The colored composition of the present invention contains (B1) component and (B2) component Powder.

(B2)分散劑所具有之氮原子係可列舉一級胺基、二級胺基、三級胺基、四級銨、醯胺基、亞胺基、胺基甲酸酯基等中所含的氮原子。 (B2) Examples of the nitrogen atom of the dispersant include primary amine groups, secondary amine groups, tertiary amine groups, quaternary ammonium groups, amidoamine groups, imine groups, and urethane groups. Nitrogen atom.

本發明中之(B2)分散劑係選自例如:聚氧乙烯烷基醚系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚系分散劑、聚乙二醇二酯系分散劑、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯系分散劑、聚酯系分散劑及(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑中之分散劑,可適用:具有1種以上選自胺基、四級銨、醯胺基及亞胺基中之特性基的分散劑、胺基甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙亞胺系分散劑。而且,胺基可為一級胺基,亦可為二級胺基或三級胺基。 The (B2) dispersant in the present invention is selected from, for example, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether dispersant, a polyethylene glycol diester dispersant, and a sorbitan fat. Ester-based dispersant, polyester-based dispersant and dispersant in (meth) acrylic-based dispersant, can be applied: having at least one selected from the group consisting of amine, quaternary ammonium, amido and imine groups Dispersant with characteristic group, urethane-based dispersant, polyethyleneimine-based dispersant. Moreover, the amine group may be a primary amine group, or a secondary amine group or a tertiary amine group.

其中,(B2)分散劑可為(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑或聚酯系分散劑,較佳為具有1種以上選自胺基、四級銨、醯胺基及亞胺基中之特性基的分散劑及胺基甲酸酯系分散劑中之至少1種,更佳為具有1種以上選自胺基、四級銨、醯胺基及亞胺基中之特性基的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑。 Among them, the (B2) dispersant may be a (meth) acrylic dispersant or a polyester dispersant, and preferably has one or more characteristics selected from the group consisting of an amine group, a quaternary ammonium group, a sulfonium group, and an imine group. At least one of a base dispersant and a urethane-based dispersant, more preferably one (methyl) having one or more characteristic groups selected from the group consisting of amine, quaternary ammonium, amido, and imine. ) Acrylic dispersant.

(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑除了上述具有氮原子之特性基以外,亦可具有交聯性官能基。就該交聯性官能基而言,可列舉例如:環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基、四氫呋喃基、四氫哌喃基等之含氧飽和雜環基、烯性不飽和基、環硫基、(二硫)碳酸酯基等。該等交聯性官能基中,以含氧飽和雜環基為佳,以氧雜環丁烷基、四氫呋喃基為更佳。另外,具有交聯性官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸系分散 劑係可經由例如:日本特開2012-118505號公報所記載之方法合成。根據如此樣態,可進一步得到本發明所期待之效果。 The (meth) acrylic-based dispersant may have a crosslinkable functional group in addition to the above-mentioned characteristic group having a nitrogen atom. Examples of the crosslinkable functional group include an oxygen-containing saturated heterocyclic group such as an epoxyethyl group, an oxetanyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, a tetrahydropiperanyl group, an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a ring. Thio group, (dithio) carbonate group and the like. Among these crosslinkable functional groups, an oxygen-containing saturated heterocyclic group is preferable, and an oxetanyl group and a tetrahydrofuranyl group are more preferable. In addition, a (meth) acrylic dispersion having a crosslinkable functional group The agent can be synthesized by, for example, a method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-118505. According to this aspect, the effects expected by the present invention can be further obtained.

(B2)分散劑若為具有氮原子者,則亦可使用市售者,分別可列舉例如:作為(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑之Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-2001、BYK-LPN6919、BYK-LPN21116(非揮發性成分40質量%)、BYK-LPN22102(以上均為BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)等;作為胺基甲酸酯系分散劑之Disperbyk-161、Disperbyk-162、Disperbyk-165、Disperbyk-167、Disperbyk-170、Disperbyk-182(以上均為BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製);Solsperse 76500(Lubrizol(股)製;非揮發性成分50質量%)等;作為聚乙亞胺系分散劑之Solsperse 24000(Lubrizol(股)製)等;作為聚酯系分散劑之Ajisper PB821(非揮發性成分100質量%)、Ajisper PB822、Ajisper PB880、Ajisper PB881(以上均為Ajinomoto Fine-Techno(股)製),此外亦有BYK-LPN21324(非揮發性成分40質量%)(BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)等。 (B2) As long as the dispersant has a nitrogen atom, it can also be used commercially. For example, Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, BYK-LPN6919, and BYK-LPN21116 as (meth) acrylic dispersants. (40% by mass of non-volatile components), BYK-LPN22102 (the above are manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK)), etc .; Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk as urethane-based dispersants -167, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-182 (all of which are manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK)); Solsperse 76500 (made by Lubrizol (stock); non-volatile content 50% by mass); etc .; as polyethylene dispersant Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Lubrizol), etc .; Ajisper PB821 (100% by mass of non-volatile components), Ajisper PB822, Ajisper PB880, Ajisper PB881 (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (shares)) (Manufactured by BYK), and also BYK-LPN21324 (40% by mass of non-volatile components) (manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK)).

(B2)分散劑可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 (B2) A dispersant can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

本發明之著色組成物可適當地選擇(B1)成分與(B2)分散劑之含有比例,惟(B1)成分之含量w1與(B2)分散劑之含量w2之比(w1/w2),以質量比計,係以10/90至90/10為佳,以20/80至80/20為更佳,以30/70至70/30為再更佳。 The coloring composition of the present invention can appropriately select the content ratio of the (B1) component and the (B2) dispersant, but the ratio of the content of the component (B1) w 1 to the content of the dispersant w 2 (w 1 / w 2 ) In terms of mass ratio, it is preferably 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably 20/80 to 80/20, and even more preferably 30/70 to 70/30.

本發明中,(B1)成分與(B2)分散劑之總含量 相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,以5至300質量份為佳,以10至200質量份為更佳,以20至100質量份為再更佳。通過作成如此樣態即可易於得到本發明所要的效果。 In the present invention, the total content of (B1) component and (B2) dispersant With respect to 100 parts by mass of the coloring agent (A), 5 to 300 parts by mass is preferred, 10 to 200 parts by mass is more preferred, and 20 to 100 parts by mass is even more preferred. With such a configuration, the desired effect of the present invention can be easily obtained.

-(C)黏合劑樹脂- -(C) Adhesive resin-

本發明之(C)黏合劑樹脂並無特別限定,惟以具有羧基、酚性羥基等之酸性官能基之樹脂為佳。其中,以具有羧基之聚合物(以下亦稱為「含羧基之聚合物」)為佳,例如可列舉:具有1個以上之羧基的烯性不飽和單體(以下亦稱「不飽和單體(c1)」)與其他可共聚之烯性不飽和單體(以下亦稱「不飽和單體(c2)」)的共聚物。 The (C) binder resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a resin having an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferred. Among them, a polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as a “carboxyl-containing polymer”) is preferred, and examples thereof include an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter also referred to as an “unsaturated monomer”). (c1) ") and a copolymerizable other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter also referred to as" unsaturated monomer (c2) ").

就上述不飽和單體(c1)而言,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對乙烯基苯甲酸等。 Examples of the unsaturated monomer (c1) include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloxyethyl ester], and ω- Carboxyl polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, p-vinyl benzoic acid and the like.

該等不飽和單體(c1)可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 These unsaturated monomers (c1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

並且,就上述不飽和單體(c2)而言,可列舉例如:如N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺之N-位經取代的馬來醯亞胺;如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、苊烯之芳香族乙烯基化合物;如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、聚乙二醇(聚合 度2至10)甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2至10)甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度2至10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2至10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基苯酯、經對異丙苯基酚之環氧乙烷改質之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基1氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;如環己基乙烯基醚、異莰基乙烯基醚、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基乙烯基醚、五環十五烷基乙烯基醚、3-(乙烯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷之乙烯基醚;如聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的巨分子單體等。 In addition, as for the unsaturated monomer (c2), for example, N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide may be substituted at the N-position of maleimide. ; Such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, and aromatic vinyl compounds of pinene; such as (methyl) Methyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) Benzyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol (polymerization degree 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (polymerization degree 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol ( Degree of polymerization 2 to 10) Mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, ( (5.2.1.0 2,6 ) decane-8-yl methacrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid-4- Hydroxyphenyl ester, modified by ethylene oxide of p-cumylphenol (A ) Acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, -3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meth) acrylate, 3-[(meth) acryloxymethyl 1-oxetane, 3-[(Meth) acryloxymethyl] -3-ethyloxetane (meth) acrylates; such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isofluorenyl vinyl ether, tricyclic [5.2 .1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether, vinyl ether of 3- (vinyloxymethyl) -3-ethyloxetane; For example, polystyrene, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, poly-n-butyl (meth) acrylate, macromolecule monomers with a mono (meth) acrylfluorene group at the end of the polymer molecular chain of polysiloxane .

該等不飽和單體(c2)可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 These unsaturated monomers (c2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

不飽和單體(c1)與不飽和單體(c2)之共聚物中,該共聚物中之不飽和單體(c1)的共聚比例係以5至50質量%為佳,以10至40質量%為更佳。藉由在如此之範圍內使不飽和單體(c1)共聚,可得到鹼顯影性及保存安定性優異之著色組成物。 In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (c1) and the unsaturated monomer (c2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (c1) in the copolymer is preferably 5 to 50% by mass and 10 to 40% by mass. % Is better. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (c1) within such a range, a colored composition excellent in alkali developability and storage stability can be obtained.

就不飽和單體(c1)與不飽和單體(c2)之共聚 物的具體例而言,可列舉例如:日本特開平7-140654號公報、日本特開平8-259876號公報、日本特開平10-31308號公報、日本特開平10-300922號公報、日本特開平11-174224號公報、日本特開平11-258415號公報、日本特開2000-56118號公報、日本特開2004-101728號公報等所揭示之共聚物。 Copolymerization of unsaturated monomer (c1) and unsaturated monomer (c2) Specific examples of the object include, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-140654, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-259876, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-31308, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-300922, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Copolymers disclosed in JP 11-174224, JP 11-258415, JP 2000-56118, and JP 2004-101728.

並且,本發明亦可使用例如日本特開平5-19467號公報、日本特開平6-230212號公報、日本特開平7-207211號公報、日本特開平9-325494號公報、日本特開平11-140144號公報、日本特開2008-181095號公報等所揭示之側鏈上具有(甲基)丙烯醯基等聚合性不飽合鍵之含羧基的聚合物作為黏合劑樹脂。 In addition, the present invention can also use, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-19467, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-230212, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-207211, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-325494, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-140144. A carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group in a side chain disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-181095 and the like is used as a binder resin.

本發明中之黏合劑樹脂以凝膠滲透層析儀(以下簡稱為GPC)(溶析溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之換算聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)一般為1,000至100,000,以3,000至50,000為佳。在成為如此之樣態下,可進一步提高覆膜之殘膜率、圖案形狀、耐熱性、電氣特性及解析度,並且可高水平地抑制塗布時之乾燥異物的產生。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polystyrene resin converted from the binder resin in the present invention measured by a gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC) (eluent: tetrahydrofuran) is generally 1,000 to 100,000, and 3,000 to 50,000. Better. In such a state, the residual film rate, pattern shape, heat resistance, electrical characteristics, and resolution of the film can be further improved, and the generation of dry foreign matter during coating can be suppressed at a high level.

又,本發明中之黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)係以1.0至5.0為佳,以1.0至3.0為更佳。而且,此處所謂之Mn係指以GPC(溶析溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之換算聚苯乙烯的數量平均分子量。 The ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin in the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, and more preferably 1.0 to 3.0. The term “Mn” used herein refers to the number average molecular weight of polystyrene in terms of GPC (eluent: tetrahydrofuran).

本發明中之黏合劑樹脂可由習知方法製造,例如亦可由日本特開2003-222717號公報、日本特開 2006-259680號公報、國際公開第07/029871號手冊等所揭示之方法來控制其結構或Mw、Mw/Mn。 The binder resin in the present invention can be produced by a conventional method, and for example, it can be prepared by Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-222717, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open The method disclosed in 2006-259680, International Publication No. 07/029871, and the like is used to control the structure or Mw, Mw / Mn.

本發明中,黏合劑樹脂可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 In this invention, a binder resin can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

本發明中,黏合劑樹脂之含量,相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,一般為10至1,000質量份,以20至500質量份為佳。在成為如此之樣態下,可進一步提高鹼顯影性、著色組成物之保存安定性、圖案形狀及色度特性。 In the present invention, the content of the binder resin is generally 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, and preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A). In such a state, it is possible to further improve alkali developability, storage stability of the coloring composition, pattern shape, and chromaticity characteristics.

-(D)聚合性化合物- -(D) polymerizable compound-

本發明中,聚合性化合物係指具有2個以上可聚合之基的化合物。就可聚合之基而言,可列舉例如:烯性不飽和基、環氧乙基、氧雜環丁烷基、N-烷氧基甲基胺基等。本發明中,聚合性化合物係以具有2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物或具有2個以上之N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物為佳。 In the present invention, the polymerizable compound refers to a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. Examples of the polymerizable group include an ethylenically unsaturated group, an epoxyethyl group, an oxetanyl group, and an N-alkoxymethylamino group. In the present invention, the polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having two or more (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups.

就具有2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物之具體例而言,可列舉:使脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧烷改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應而得之多官能聚胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應而得之具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups include polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth) acrylic acid, Caprolactone modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, alkylene oxide modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, hydroxyl (meth) acrylate with polyfunctional isocyanate A functional polyurethane (meth) acrylate, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with an acid anhydride, and the like.

其中,就脂肪族多羥基化合物而言,可列舉 例如:如乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之二價的脂肪族多羥基化合物;如丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇之三價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物。就上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甲基丙烯酸甘油酯等。就上述多官能異氰酸酯而言,可列舉例如:甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等。就酸酐而言,可列舉例如:如琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、戊二酸酐、伊康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之二元酸之酐;如焦蜜石酸酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、二苯基酮四羧酸二酐之四元酸二酐。 Among them, examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include For example: divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; such as trivalent glycerol, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl tetraol, and dipentaerythritol Above aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, and neopentyl tetratriol Group) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate, and the like. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and the like. As for the acid anhydride, for example, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride and dibasic acid anhydrides; such as pyromelite anhydride Tetracarboxylic dianhydride of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and diphenylketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

並且,就經己內酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,可列舉例如:日本特開平11-44955號公報之段落[0015]至[0018]所記載之化合物。就上述經環氧烷改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,可列舉:經至少一種選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷改質之雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經至少一種選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷改質之異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經至少一種選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷改質之三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經至少一種選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷改質之新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經至少一種選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷改質之新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經至少一種選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷改質之二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經至 少一種選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷改質之二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with caprolactone includes, for example, compounds described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-44955. As for the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified by alkylene oxide, bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate modified by at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, Tris (meth) acrylate isocyanurate modified with at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, trimethylolpropane modified with at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Tri (meth) acrylate, neopentyl tetraol tri (meth) acrylate modified by at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, modified by at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Quality neopentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dinepentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate modified by at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, to One less selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like.

並且,就具有2個以上之N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物而言,可列舉例如:具有三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構、脲結構之化合物等。而且,三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構係指具有1個以上之三環或經苯基取代之三環作為基本骨架的化學結構,其為亦包含三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺或該等之縮合物之概念。就具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物的具體例而言,可列舉:N,N,N',N',N",N"-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N',N'-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺、N,N,N',N'-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。 Examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamine groups include compounds having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, and a urea structure. In addition, a melamine structure and a benzoguanamine structure means that one or more Ring or three substituted with phenyl The chemical structure of a ring as a basic skeleton is a concept that also includes melamine, benzoguanamine, or a condensate thereof. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include N, N, N ', N', N ", N" -hexa (alkoxymethyl) melamine , N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (alkoxymethyl) benzoguanamine, N, N, N', N'-tetrakis (alkoxymethyl) glycol urea and the like.

該等聚合性化合物中,較佳為使3價以上之脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羧基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N',N',N",N"-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N',N'-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺。由著色層的強度高、著色層的表面平滑性優異,且未曝光部之基板上及遮光層上不易產生浮渣、膜殘留等之觀點來看,在使3價以上之脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之中,特佳為三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯;在具有羧基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之中,特佳為使新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸 酐反應而得之化合物、使二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應而得之化合物。 Among these polymerizable compounds, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth) acrylic acid, and polyfunctional (formaldehyde modified by caprolactone) are preferred. Acrylate), polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate with carboxyl group, N, N, N ', N', N ", N" -hexa (alkane) (Oxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (alkoxymethyl) benzoguanamine. From the viewpoint of high strength of the colored layer, excellent surface smoothness of the colored layer, and less occurrence of scum and film residue on the substrate of the unexposed portion and the light-shielding layer, the use of trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds Among the polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting with (meth) acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, neopentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate; among polyfunctional (meth) acrylates having a carboxyl group, particularly preferred is neopentaerythritol triacrylate and succinic acid A compound obtained by the reaction of an anhydride, and a compound obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate with succinic anhydride.

本發明中,(D)聚合性化合物可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 In this invention, (D) polymerizable compound can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

本發明中,(D)聚合性化合物之含量,相對於(D)著色劑100質量份,係以10至1,000質量份為佳,以20至700質量份為更佳,以80至500質量份為再更佳。在成為如此之樣態下,可進一步提高硬化性、鹼顯影性,並可高水平地抑制未曝光部之基板上或遮光層上之浮渣、膜殘留等的產生。 In the present invention, the content of the (D) polymerizable compound is preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 700 parts by mass, and 80 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (D). For even better. In such a state, it is possible to further improve the hardenability and alkali developability, and to suppress the occurrence of scum and film residue on the substrate or the light-shielding layer of the unexposed portion at a high level.

-(E)光聚合起始劑- -(E) Photopolymerization initiator-

本發明之著色組成物中可含有光聚合起始劑。藉此即可對著色組成物賦予輻射敏感性。本發明中使用之光聚合起始劑係通過可見光、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等的輻射線之曝光而產生可起始上述聚合性化合物之聚合的活性物種之化合物。 The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a photopolymerization initiator. This can impart radiation sensitivity to the colored composition. The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is a compound that generates active species that can initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound by exposure to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, and X-rays.

就如此光聚合起始劑而言,可列舉例如:噻噸酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三化合物、O-醯基肟化合物、鎓鹽化合物、安息香化合物、二苯基酮化合物、α-二酮化合物、多環醌化合物、重氮化合物及醯亞胺磺酸鹽化合物等。 Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, Compounds, O-fluorenyl oxime compounds, onium salt compounds, benzoin compounds, diphenyl ketone compounds, α-diketone compounds, polycyclic quinone compounds, diazonium compounds, and sulfonium sulfonate compounds.

本發明中,光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。光聚合起始劑係以選自噻噸酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三化合物、O-醯基肟化合物之群組中至少1種為佳。 In this invention, a photoinitiator can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The photopolymerization initiator is selected from the group consisting of thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, Preferably, at least one of the group of the compound and the O-fluorenyl oxime compound is used.

本發明之較佳的光聚合起始劑中,就噻噸酮化合物之具體例而言,可列舉:噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。 Among the preferred photopolymerization initiators of the present invention, specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, and 2-isopropyl Thiothioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4- Diisopropylthioxanthone and the like.

並且,就上述苯乙酮化合物之具體例而言,可列舉:2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 In addition, specific examples of the acetophenone compound include 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-N- Phenylpropane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-N- Phenylphenyl) butane-1-one, 2- (4-methylbenzyl) -2- (dimethylamino) -1- (4-N- Phenylphenyl) butane-1-one and the like.

並且,就上述聯咪唑化合物之具體例而言,可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑等。 Moreover, as a specific example of the said biimidazole compound, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-bi Imidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2, 4,6-trichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole and the like.

另外,在使用聯咪唑化合物作為光聚合起始劑時,併用氫予體在可改善靈敏度之點上為佳。其中所謂的「氫予體」係指,相對於因曝光而由聯咪唑化合物所產生之自由基而言可供予氫原子之化合物。就氫予體而言,可列舉例如:2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑等之硫醇氫予體、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯基酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮等之胺氫予體。本發明中,氫予體可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用,將1種以上硫醇氫予體與1種以上胺氫予體組合使用可進一步改善靈敏度,因而為佳。 In addition, when using a biimidazole compound as a photopolymerization initiator, it is preferable to use a hydrogen donor in combination in order to improve sensitivity. The so-called "hydrogen donor" refers to a compound capable of supplying a hydrogen atom with respect to a radical generated from a biimidazole compound by exposure. Examples of the hydrogen donor include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzo Thiol hydrogen precursors such as azoles, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) diphenyl ketones, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) diphenyl ketones, etc. . In the present invention, the hydrogen donors can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and the combination of one or more thiol hydrogen donors and one or more amine hydrogen donors can further improve the sensitivity, which is preferable.

並且,就上述三化合物之具體例而言,可列舉:2,4,6-三(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三等具有鹵甲基之三化合物。 And, just the above three Specific examples of the compound include: 2,4,6-tris (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2-methyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2- [2- (furan-2-yl) vinyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2- [2- (4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) vinyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2- (4-ethoxystyryl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri , 2- (4-n-butoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-tri Halomethyl Compound.

並且,就O-醯基肟化合物之具體例而言,可列舉:1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊環基)甲氧基苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)等。O-醯基肟化合物之市售品亦可使用NCI-831、NCI-930(以上為ADEKA股份有限公司製)、DFI-020、DFI-091(以上為Daito Chemix股份有限公司製)等。 In addition, specific examples of the O-fluorenyl oxime compound include 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl]-, 2- (O-benzidine oxime ), Ethyl ketone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzylidene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetamoxime), ethyl ketone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofurylmethoxybenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetimoxime), Ethyl ketone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolyl) methoxybenzyl} -9H -Carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetimoxime) and the like. Commercially available products of O-fluorenyl oxime compounds include NCI-831, NCI-930 (above manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), DFI-020, DFI-091 (above manufactured by Daito Chemix Co., Ltd.), and the like.

本發明中,在使用苯乙酮化合物等之聯咪唑化合物以外的光聚合起始劑時,亦可併用敏化劑(sensitizer)。就如此敏化劑而言,可列舉例如:4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯基酮、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯基酮、4-二乙基胺基苯乙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯丙酮、4-二甲基胺基 苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、2,5-雙(4-二乙基胺基亞苄基)環己酮、7-二乙胺基-3-(4-二乙胺基苯甲醯基)香豆素、4-(二乙胺基)查耳酮等。 In the present invention, when a photopolymerization initiator other than a biimidazole compound such as an acetophenone compound is used, a sensitizer may be used in combination. Examples of such a sensitizer include 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) diphenyl ketone, and 4-diethyl Aminoaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminophenylacetone, 4-dimethylamino Ethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5-bis (4-diethylaminobenzylidene) cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino- 3- (4-Diethylaminobenzyl) coumarin, 4- (diethylamino) chalcone and the like.

本發明中,(E)光聚合起始劑之含量,相對於(D)聚合性化合物100質量份,係以0.01至120質量份為佳,以1至100質量份為特佳。藉由成為如此之樣態,可進一步提高硬化性、覆膜特性。 In the present invention, the content of the (E) photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound (D). By adopting such a state, it is possible to further improve the hardenability and the coating characteristics.

-(F)溶劑- -(F) Solvent-

本發明之著色組成物係含有上述(A)至(D)成分,及任意添加之其他成分者,惟一般係調配溶劑而調製成液狀組成物。 The coloring composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned components (A) to (D) and other components arbitrarily added, but generally it is a solvent composition to prepare a liquid composition.

(F)溶劑只要是分散或溶解構成著色組成物之(A)至(D)成分及其他成分且不與此等成分反應並具有適度的揮發性者,就可適當地選擇使用。 (F) The solvent can be appropriately selected and used as long as it disperses or dissolves the components (A) to (D) and other components constituting the colored composition, does not react with these components, and has a moderate volatility.

如此之溶劑中,可列舉例如:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單正丙基醚、乙二醇單正丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單正丙基醚、二乙二醇單正丁基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單正丙基醚、丙二醇單正丁基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單正丙基醚、二丙二醇單正丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、三丙二醇單乙基醚等之(多)烯烴基二醇單烷基醚類;乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等之乳酸烷酯類; 甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇等之(環)烷醇類;二丙酮醇等之酮醇類;乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯等之(多)烯烴基二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類;二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、四氫呋喃等之其他醚類;甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等之酮類;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等之二乙酸酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯等烷氧基羧酸酯類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧基丁酸乙酯等之其他酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之醯胺或內醯胺類等。 Examples of such solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl. Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono (Poly) olefin-based glycol monoalkyl ethers such as n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether; alkyl lactates such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; (Cyclo) alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol; diacetone alcohol, etc. Keto alcohols; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxyacetate (Poly) alkene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates; other ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Class; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone; propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanedione Diacetates such as alcohol diacetate; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate Esters, ethoxyethyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxypropionic acid butyl and other alkoxycarboxylic acid esters; ethyl acetate, N-propyl acid, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isobutyrate Other esters such as propyl ester, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc. Type; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. Class, etc.

該等溶劑中,由溶解性、顏料分散性、塗布性等之觀點來看,較佳為(聚)烯烴基二醇單烷基醚類、乳酸烷酯類、(聚)烯烴基二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、其他之醚類、酮類、二乙酸酯類、烷氧基羧酸酯類、其他之酯類,特佳為丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基乙丁酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 Among these solvents, from the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, and coatability, (poly) olefin-based glycol monoalkyl ethers, alkyl lactates, and (poly) olefin-based glycol monoesters are preferred. Alkyl ether acetates, other ethers, ketones, diacetates, alkoxycarboxylic acid esters, and other esters, particularly preferred are propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol Alcohol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxyethyl butyrate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol Methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, ethyl lactate, 3- Ethyl methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, butyl 3-methyl-3-methoxypropionate, n-butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate Butyl, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate, and the like.

本發明中,溶劑可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 In this invention, a solvent can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

(F)溶劑之含量並無特別限定,惟著色組成物之溶劑除外的各成分之合計濃度係以成為5至50質量%之量為佳,以成為10至40質量%之量為更佳。藉由成為如此之樣態,可得到分散性、安定性良好之著色劑分散液以及塗布性、安定性良好之著色組成物。 (F) The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but the total concentration of each component except the solvent of the coloring composition is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. By being in such a state, a coloring agent dispersion liquid having good dispersibility and stability and a coloring composition having good coatability and stability can be obtained.

-添加劑- -additive-

本發明之著色組成物亦可因應必要含有各種添加劑。 The coloring composition of the present invention may contain various additives as necessary.

就添加劑而言,可列舉例如:玻璃、氧化鋁等之填充劑;聚乙烯醇、聚(丙烯酸氟烷酯)類等之高分子化合 物;氟界面活性劑、聚矽氧界面活性劑等之界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之接著促進劑;2,2-硫雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基酚)、2,6-二-三級丁基酚、新戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、硫二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]等之抗氧化劑;2-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯基酮等之紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等之抗凝結劑;丙二酸、己二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等之殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之顯影性改善劑等。 Examples of additives include fillers such as glass and alumina; polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol and poly (fluoroalkyl acrylate) Surfactants; fluorosurfactants, polysiloxane surfactants, etc .; vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N -(2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-amino Propyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl Trimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethylsilane Adhesion promoters such as oxysilane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tertiary-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tertiary-butylphenol, neopentaerythritol tetra [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 3,9-bis [2- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl Phenyl) -propionyloxy] -1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, thiodiethyl bis [3- ( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] and other antioxidants; 2- (3-tri Butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxydiphenyl ketone and other ultraviolet absorbers; anticoagulants such as sodium polyacrylate; malonic acid, Adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3-amino -1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol and other residue improving agents; succinic acid mono [2- (meth) propenyloxy] Ethyl ester], phthalic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloxyethyl ester], omega-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, and other developing improvers.

本發明之著色組成物能以適當的方法調製,惟較佳之著色組成物的調製方法係使用本發明之著色劑 分散液之方法。亦即,可列舉:使用例如珠磨機、輥磨機等將包含(A)上述式(1)所示之顏料的著色劑在(F)溶劑中,與(B1)成分及(B2)分散劑以及依所需之分散助劑、部分之(C)黏合劑樹脂一起進行粉碎,同時進行混合、分散,而作成著色劑分散液,在該著色劑分散液中添加(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性化合物,與視需要地添加(E)光聚合起始劑、追加之(F)溶劑或添加劑並加以混合而調製之方法。而且,本發明之著色組成物中之(A)著色劑、(B1)成分、(B2)分散劑以及(F)溶劑、以及依所需所添加之分散助劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂的具體構成係如上述之說明。 The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by an appropriate method, but a preferable method for preparing the coloring composition is to use the coloring agent of the present invention. Method of dispersion. That is, the coloring agent containing the pigment represented by the formula (1) (A) in the solvent (F) is dispersed with the component (B1) and (B2) using, for example, a bead mill or a roll mill. The dispersing agent and the required (C) binder resin are pulverized together, and mixed and dispersed at the same time to form a colorant dispersion liquid. To the colorant dispersion liquid, (C) binder resin and (D) A method for preparing a polymerizable compound by adding (E) a photopolymerization initiator, and (F) a solvent or an additive, if necessary, and mixing them. In addition, the coloring composition of the present invention (A) colorant, (B1) component, (B2) dispersant, and (F) solvent, as well as a dispersing aid and (C) binder resin added as needed The specific structure is as described above.

並且,本發明之著色劑分散液藉由併用(B1)成分及(B2)分散劑,相較於分別單獨使用(B1)成分及(B2)分散劑時,二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料之分散性良好且可壓低黏度,並且塗布性亦優異,結果可調製能形成即使在低曝光量下色度特性亦為優異且難以發生缺損之硬化膜的著色組成物。具體而言,能夠將著色劑分散液之黏度作成較佳為20mPa.s以下,更佳為16mPa.s以下,再更佳為13mPa.s以下,特佳為11mPa.s以下。其中,黏度係在25℃使用E型黏度計所測定之值。 In addition, by using the (B1) component and (B2) dispersant in combination in the colorant dispersion liquid of the present invention, the diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment is dispersed compared to when the (B1) component and (B2) dispersant are used separately. It has good properties, can reduce viscosity, and has excellent coatability. As a result, it is possible to prepare a colored composition that can form a cured film that is excellent in chromaticity characteristics even at low exposures and hardly causes defects. Specifically, the viscosity of the colorant dispersion can be made preferably 20 mPa. Below s, more preferably 16mPa. Below s, it is more preferably 13mPa. Below s, the best is 11mPa. s or less. Among them, the viscosity is a value measured using an E-type viscometer at 25 ° C.

並且,本發明之著色組成物在使用染料與顏料兩者作為著色劑時,係如日本特開2010-132874號公報所揭示,可採用下述方法:將染料溶液通過第1過濾器後,再將通過第1過濾器之染料溶液與另外調製之顏料分散液等混合,再將所得之著色組成物通過第2過濾器而調製之方法。並且,亦可採用下述方法:將染料與上述(B) 至(D)成分以及根據需要使用的其他成分溶解於溶劑中,將所得溶液通過第1過濾器之後,再將通過第1過濾器之溶液與另外調製之顏料分散液混合,再將所得之著色組成物通過第2過濾器而調製之方法。並且,亦可採用下述方法:藉由將染料溶液通過第1過濾器之後,再將通過第1過濾器之染料溶液與上述(B)至(D)成分以及根據需要使用的其他成分混合、溶解,再將所得溶液通過第2過濾器之後,進一步將通過第2過濾器之溶液與另外調製之顏料分散液混合,再將所得之著色組成物通過第3過濾器而調製之方法。 In addition, when the dyeing composition of the present invention uses both a dye and a pigment as a colorant, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-132874, the following method can be adopted: after passing the dye solution through the first filter, A method in which a dye solution that has passed through the first filter is mixed with a separately prepared pigment dispersion liquid and the like, and the obtained colored composition is passed through the second filter to prepare. In addition, the following method may be adopted: the dye and the above (B) The component (D) and other components used as necessary are dissolved in a solvent. After the obtained solution is passed through the first filter, the solution passed through the first filter is mixed with a separately prepared pigment dispersion liquid, and the obtained color is colored. A method in which the composition is prepared by passing through a second filter. In addition, the following method may be adopted: after passing the dye solution through the first filter, mixing the dye solution passed through the first filter with the above-mentioned components (B) to (D) and other components used as necessary, After dissolving and passing the obtained solution through the second filter, the solution passing through the second filter is further mixed with a pigment dispersion liquid prepared separately, and the obtained colored composition is prepared by passing through the third filter.

著色硬化膜及其形成方法Colored hardened film and forming method thereof

本發明之著色硬化膜係使用本發明之著色組成物所形成者,具體而言,係指構成彩色濾光片之各色像素、黑色矩陣及黑色間隔物等。 The colored hardened film of the present invention is formed using the colored composition of the present invention, and specifically, it refers to pixels, black matrices, black spacers, and the like of each color constituting a color filter.

以下,對於構成顯示元件及固態攝影元件之彩色濾光片所使用的著色硬化膜及其形成方法進行說明。 Hereinafter, a coloring cured film used for a color filter constituting a display element and a solid-state imaging element and a method for forming the same will be described.

就製造彩色濾光片之方法而言,第一可列舉下述方法。首先,在基板表面上,因應必要,使劃分形成像素之部分的方式形成遮光層(黑色矩陣)。接著,在該基板上,塗布例如紅色之本發明的輻射敏感性組成物之液狀組成物之後,進行預烘使溶劑蒸發而形成塗膜。接著,該塗膜隔著光罩曝光之後,使用鹼顯影液進行顯影,將塗膜之未曝光部溶解去除。然後,通過後烘,形成紅色之像素圖案(著色硬化膜)以預定之排列進行配置而成的像素陣列。 As a method of manufacturing a color filter, the following methods can be cited first. First, a light-shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate in such a manner that a portion forming a pixel is divided as necessary. Next, on this substrate, for example, a red liquid composition of the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention is applied, followed by pre-baking to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, after this coating film is exposed through a photomask, it develops using an alkali developing solution, and the unexposed part of a coating film is melt | dissolved and removed. Then, a post-bake is performed to form a pixel array in which red pixel patterns (colored cured films) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement.

接著,使用綠色或藍色之各輻射敏感性組成物,與上述同樣地操作,進行各輻射敏感性組成物之塗布、預烘、曝光、顯影及後烘,在同一基板上依序形成綠色的像素陣列及藍色的像素陣列。由此可得到紅色、綠色及藍色之三原色的像素陣列配置在基板上而成之彩色濾光片。然而,在本發明中,形成各色像素之順序並不限於上述者。 Next, using each of the radiation-sensitive compositions in green or blue, the same operations as described above are performed to coat, pre-bake, expose, develop, and post-bake each radiation-sensitive composition to sequentially form green ones on the same substrate. Pixel array and blue pixel array. Thus, a color filter can be obtained in which the pixel arrays of the three primary colors of red, green and blue are arranged on the substrate. However, in the present invention, the order of forming the pixels of each color is not limited to the above.

上述黑色矩陣能夠藉由將經濺鍍或氣相沉積而成膜之鉻等的金屬薄膜,利用光刻法(Photolithography)作成所要的圖案而形成,但亦可使用分散有黑色著色劑之輻射敏感性著色組成物,進行與上述像素之形成時之相同操作而形成。 The black matrix described above can be formed by forming a desired pattern of a thin metal film such as chromium formed by sputtering or vapor deposition using Photolithography, but a radiation-sensitive black dispersion may also be used. The sexually colored composition is formed by performing the same operations as in the formation of the above-mentioned pixels.

就形成彩色濾光片時所使用之基板而言,可列舉例如:玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。 Examples of the substrate used when forming a color filter include glass, silicon, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyimide, polyimide, imine, and polyimide.

並且,該等基板中,依所需亦可預先施行經矽烷偶合劑等之藥品處理、電漿處理、離子鍍、濺鍍、氣相反應法及真空蒸鍍等之適當的前處理。 In addition, appropriate pretreatments such as chemical treatment with a silane coupling agent, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, vapor phase reaction method, and vacuum evaporation may be performed in advance on these substrates as required.

將輻射敏感性著色組成物塗布在基板上時,可採用噴霧法、輥塗法、旋轉塗布法(旋塗法)、縫模塗布法(狹縫塗布法)、棒塗法等之適當的塗布法,惟以採用旋塗法、縫模塗布法為特佳。 When the radiation-sensitive coloring composition is coated on a substrate, appropriate coatings such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slot die coating method (slit coating method), and a bar coating method can be used. However, spin coating and slot die coating are particularly preferred.

預烘一般係組合減壓乾燥與加熱乾燥而進行。減壓乾燥一般是進行至50至200Pa為止。並且,加熱乾燥之條件一般是在70至110℃下進行1至10分鐘左右。 Pre-baking is generally performed by combining reduced pressure drying and heat drying. Drying under reduced pressure is generally performed until 50 to 200 Pa. The conditions for heating and drying are generally performed at 70 to 110 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes.

塗布厚度係乾燥後之膜厚一般為0.6至8μm,以1.2至5μm為佳。 The coating thickness after drying is generally 0.6 to 8 μm, preferably 1.2 to 5 μm.

就在形成至少1種選自像素及黑色矩陣時所使用之放射線光源而言,可列舉例如:氙燈、鹵素燈、鎢絲燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、金屬鹵素燈、中壓汞燈及低壓汞燈等之燈光源或氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、XeCl準分子雷射、氮氣雷射等之雷射光源等。曝光光源亦可使用紫外線LED。波長係以190至450nm之範圍的放射線為佳。 Examples of the radiation source used when forming at least one type of pixel and black matrix include xenon lamps, halogen lamps, tungsten filament lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halogen lamps, and medium-pressure mercury. Lamp light sources such as lamps and low-pressure mercury lamps or laser light sources such as argon ion laser, YAG laser, XeCl excimer laser, nitrogen laser, etc. The exposure light source can also be an ultraviolet LED. The wavelength is preferably radiation in the range of 190 to 450 nm.

放射線之曝光量,一般而言,係以10至10,000J/m2為佳。 Generally speaking, the radiation exposure is preferably 10 to 10,000 J / m 2 .

並且,作為上述鹼顯影液,例如以碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化四甲銨、膽鹼、1,8-二吖雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二吖雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等之水溶液為佳。 In addition, as the alkali developing solution, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazinebicyclo [5.4.0] -7-ten Aqueous solutions of monoene, 1,5-diazinebicyclo [4.3.0] -5-nonene and the like are preferred.

鹼顯影液中,亦可適量地添加例如:甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。而且,鹼顯影後,一般係進行水洗。 An appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, or a surfactant may be added to the alkali developing solution. In addition, after alkali development, washing with water is generally performed.

顯影處理法係可使用沖淋顯影法(shower development method)、噴灑顯影法(spray development method)、浸漬顯影法(dipping development method)及浸置(覆液)顯影法(immersion development method)等。顯影條件係以常溫下5至300秒為佳。 As the development processing method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dipping development method, an immersion development method, or the like can be used. The development conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at normal temperature.

後烘條件一般在180至280℃下10至60分鐘左右。 Post-baking conditions are generally about 180 to 280 ° C for about 10 to 60 minutes.

以如此方式所形成的像素之膜厚一般為0.5至5μm,以1.0至3μm為佳。 The film thickness of the pixels formed in this manner is generally 0.5 to 5 μm, and preferably 1.0 to 3 μm.

並且,製造彩色濾光片之第二種方法係可採用日本特開平7-318723號公報、日本特開2000-310706號公報等所揭示之通過噴墨方式而得到各色像素之方法。在該方法中,首先,在基板之表面上形成兼具遮光功能的隔壁。接著,在所形成之隔壁內,例如將紅色熱硬化性著色組成物的液狀組成物由噴墨裝置排出後,進行預烘使溶劑蒸發。接著,將該塗膜因應必要而曝光後,通過後烘使之硬化,形成藍色之像素圖案。 In addition, the second method of manufacturing a color filter is a method of obtaining pixels of each color by an inkjet method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-318723, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-310706, and the like. In this method, first, a partition wall having a light shielding function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Next, in the formed partition wall, for example, after the liquid composition of the red thermosetting coloring composition is discharged from the inkjet device, pre-baking is performed to evaporate the solvent. Next, after exposing the coating film as necessary, it is cured by post-baking to form a blue pixel pattern.

接著,使用綠色或藍色之各熱硬化性著色組成物,進行與上述相同操作,在同一基板上依序形成綠色的像素圖案及藍色的像素圖案。藉此而得到紅色、綠色及藍色之三原色的像素圖案配置在基板上而成之彩色濾光片。然而,在本發明中,形成各色像素之順序並不限於上述者。 Next, using each of the green or blue thermosetting coloring compositions, the same operation as described above is performed to sequentially form a green pixel pattern and a blue pixel pattern on the same substrate. In this way, a color filter is obtained in which pixel patterns of three primary colors of red, green, and blue are arranged on a substrate. However, in the present invention, the order of forming the pixels of each color is not limited to the above.

另外,隔壁不僅具遮光功能,亦可達成用以使劃區內所排出之各色的熱硬化性著色組成物不會混色之功能,因此,相較於上述第一種方法中使用的黑色矩陣,膜厚較厚。因此,隔壁一般係使用黑色輻射敏感性組成物形成。 In addition, the partition wall not only has a light-shielding function, but also can achieve the function of preventing the thermosetting coloring composition of each color discharged from the zone from mixing colors. Therefore, compared with the black matrix used in the first method, The film thickness is thicker. Therefore, the partition wall is generally formed using a black radiation-sensitive composition.

在形成彩色濾光片時所使用之基板或放射線之光源,而且,預烘或後烘之方法或條件係與上述第一種方法相同。如此操作並通過噴墨方式所形成之像素的膜厚與隔壁之高度為相同程度。 The substrate or radiation source used when forming the color filter, and the method or conditions for pre-baking or post-baking are the same as the first method described above. The film thickness of the pixel formed by the inkjet operation in this way is the same as the height of the partition wall.

經如此操作所得的像素圖案上,因應必要而形成保護膜之後,通過濺鍍而形成透明導電膜。在形成透明導電膜之後,亦可進一步形成間隔物作成彩色濾光片。間隔物一般係使用輻射敏感性組成物而形成,亦可作成具有遮光性之間隔物(黑色間隔物)。此時雖然使用分散有黑色著色劑之輻射敏感性組成物,但是本發明之著色組成物亦可適用在該黑色間隔物的形成。 After a protective film is formed on the pixel pattern obtained in this way as necessary, a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. After forming the transparent conductive film, a spacer may be further formed to form a color filter. The spacer is generally formed using a radiation-sensitive composition, and a spacer (black spacer) having a light-shielding property can also be used. In this case, although a radiation-sensitive composition in which a black coloring agent is dispersed is used, the colored composition of the present invention is also applicable to the formation of the black spacer.

本發明之輻射敏感性著色組成物亦可適用在上述彩色濾光片所使用之各色像素、黑色矩陣、黑色間隔物等之任一者的著色硬化膜的形成。 The radiation-sensitive coloring composition of the present invention is also applicable to the formation of a colored hardened film of any of the pixels, black matrices, black spacers, and the like used in the color filter.

如此操作所形成之包含本發明的著色硬化膜之彩色濾光片,由於亮度及色純度極高,因此在彩色液晶顯示元件、彩色攝影管元件、色彩感測器(color sensor)、有機EL顯示元件及電子紙等極為有用。而且,後述之顯示元件若具備至少1種以上之使用本發明之輻射敏感性組成物所形成之著色硬化膜即可。 The color filter including the colored hardened film of the present invention formed in this way has extremely high brightness and color purity. Therefore, the color filter is used in a color liquid crystal display element, a color photographic tube element, a color sensor, and an organic EL display. Components and electronic paper are extremely useful. In addition, the display element described later may be provided with at least one or more colored hardened films formed using the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention.

顯示元件Display element

本發明之顯示元件具備本發明之著色硬化膜。顯示元件係可列舉:彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等。 The display element of the present invention includes the colored hardened film of the present invention. Examples of the display device include a color liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, and electronic paper.

具備本發明之著色硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件可為穿透型亦可為反射型,可採用適當的結構。例如:可採用將彩色濾光片形成在不同於配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)之驅動基板的其他基板上,使驅動基板與形成有彩色濾光片之基板隔著液晶層而面對面之結構。並且,亦可採 用配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)之驅動基板的表面上形成彩色濾光片的基板與形成有ITO(摻雜有錫之氧化銦)電極之基板隔著液晶層而面對面之結構。後者之結構係具有可進一步改善開口率(aperture ratio)並可得到明亮且高清晰的液晶顯示元件之優點。而且,在採用後者之結構時,黑色矩陣及黑色間隔物可在形成有彩色濾光片之基板側以及形成有ITO電極之基板側的任一側形成。 The color liquid crystal display element provided with the colored curing film of the present invention may be a transmissive type or a reflective type, and an appropriate structure may be adopted. For example, a structure in which a color filter is formed on a substrate other than a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is configured, and the driving substrate and the substrate on which the color filter is formed face to face with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. Also, you can use A structure in which a color filter is formed on a surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is arranged, and a substrate on which an ITO (indium oxide doped with tin) electrode is formed face to face via a liquid crystal layer. The latter structure has the advantage that the aperture ratio can be further improved and a bright and high-definition liquid crystal display element can be obtained. When the latter structure is adopted, the black matrix and the black spacer may be formed on either of the substrate side on which the color filter is formed and the substrate side on which the ITO electrode is formed.

具備本發明之著色硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件,除了冷陰極螢光燈(CCFL:Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)以外,亦可具備以白色LED作為光源之背光單元。白色LED係可列舉例如:通過組合紅色LED、綠色LED與藍色LED並混色而得到白色光之白色LED;通過組合藍色LED、紅色LED與綠色螢光體並混色而得到白色光之白色LED;通過組合藍色LED、紅色發光螢光體與綠色發光螢光體並混色而得到白色光之白色LED;通過藍色LED與YAG系螢光體之混色而得到白色光之白色LED;通過組合藍色LED、橙色發光螢光體與綠色發光螢光體並混色而得到白色光之白色LED;通過組合紫外線LED、紅色發光螢光體、綠色發光螢光體與藍色發光螢光體並混色而得到白色光之白色LED等。 The color liquid crystal display element provided with the colored hardened film of the present invention may include a backlight unit using a white LED as a light source in addition to a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp). Examples of the white LED system include white LEDs that obtain white light by combining red LEDs, green LEDs, and blue LEDs and combining colors; white LEDs that obtain white light by combining blue LEDs, red LEDs, and green phosphors ; White LED is obtained by combining blue LED, red light emitting phosphor and green light emitting phosphor and mixing colors; white light white LED is obtained by mixing color of blue LED and YAG phosphor; by combining Blue LED, orange light-emitting phosphor and green light-emitting phosphor are mixed to obtain white light; white LED is obtained by combining ultraviolet LED, red light-emitting phosphor, green light-emitting phosphor and blue light-emitting phosphor And get white LED and so on.

具備本發明之著色硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件係可應用TN(扭曲向列:Twisted Nematic)型、STN(超扭曲向列:Super Twisted Nematic)型、IPS(平面開關:In-Planes Switching)型、VA(垂直配向:Vertical Alignment)型、OCB(光學補償雙折射:Optically Compensated Birefringence)型等之適當的液晶模式。 The color liquid crystal display element provided with the colored hardened film of the present invention is applicable to TN (Twisted Nematic) type, STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, and IPS (In-Planes Switching) type. VA (Vertical Alignment) type, OCB (Optically Compensated) Birefringence) type.

並且,具備本發明之著色硬化膜的有機EL顯示元件可採取適當的結構,可列舉例如:日本特開平11-307242號公報所揭示之結構。 The organic EL display element provided with the colored cured film of the present invention may have a suitable structure, and examples thereof include the structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-307242.

並且,具備本發明之著色硬化膜的電子紙可採取適當的結構,可列舉例如:日本特開2007-41169號公報所揭示之結構。 Moreover, the electronic paper provided with the colored hardened film of this invention can take an appropriate structure, For example, the structure disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2007-41169 is mentioned.

固態攝影元件Solid-state photographic element

本發明之固態攝影元件具備本發明之著色硬化膜。並且,本發明之固態攝影元件可採取適當的結構。例如:作為1個實施型態係使用本發明之著色組成物,在CMOS基板等之半導體基板上,通過以與上述相同操作形成著色像素(著色硬化膜),即可製作特別是色彩重現性優異之固態攝影元件。 The solid-state imaging element of the present invention includes the colored cured film of the present invention. In addition, the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can adopt a suitable structure. For example, by using the colored composition of the present invention as one embodiment, a colored substrate (colored cured film) can be produced on a semiconductor substrate such as a CMOS substrate by performing the same operations as described above, and color reproduction can be produced in particular. Excellent solid-state imaging element.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,列舉實施例以進一步具體說明本發明之實施型態。惟本發明並不限於下述實施例。 In the following, examples are given to further specifically describe the embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<(B2)分散劑之合成> <(B2) Synthesis of Dispersant>

合成例1 Synthesis Example 1

依據日本特開2012-118505號公報之合成例5,得到包含源自甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯之重複單元的約80莫耳%經四級銨化之A嵌段、與具有源自甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯及甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯之重複單元的B嵌段之嵌段共聚物溶液(非揮發性成分40質量%)。將所得嵌段共聚物作為「分散劑(B-1)」。 According to Synthesis Example 5 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-118505, a quaternary ammonium-containing A block containing about 80 mol% of repeating units derived from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and a source having A block copolymer solution (non-volatile content 40% by mass) of the B block of the repeating unit of n-butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate. The obtained block copolymer was used as a "dispersant (B-1)".

<(C)黏合劑樹脂之合成> <(C) Synthesis of Adhesive Resin>

合成例2 Synthesis Example 2

在具備冷凝管與攪拌機之燒瓶中,將25.0g之3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、18.0g之甲基丙烯酸、14.0g之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、24.0g之甲基丙烯酸苄酯、10.0g之N-苯基馬來醯亞胺及9.0g之琥珀酸單-2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯溶解於300g之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯中,進而投入5.3g之2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈),然後,以氮氣沖洗15分鐘。氮氣沖洗後,一邊將反應液攪拌及以氮氣沖洗,一邊加熱至80℃,經過5小時聚合,得到包含25質量%之前驅共聚物(c-1)之溶液。該前驅共聚物(c-1)之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)為10,000。 In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 25.0 g of 3-methacryloxymethyl-3-ethyloxetane, 18.0 g of methacrylic acid, and 14.0 g of methacrylic acid-2 -Hydroxyethyl ester, 24.0 g of benzyl methacrylate, 10.0 g of N-phenylmaleimide and 9.0 g of mono-2-propenyloxyethyl succinate dissolved in 300 g of propylene glycol monomethyl To ether acetate, 5.3 g of 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was further added, and then flushed with nitrogen for 15 minutes. After purging with nitrogen, the reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C. while being stirred and purged with nitrogen, and polymerized for 5 hours to obtain a solution containing 25% by mass of the precursor copolymer (c-1). The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the precursor copolymer (c-1) was 10,000.

接著,將200g之包含前驅共聚物(c-1)之溶液、15.9g之2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯及作為聚合抑制劑之0.2g之啡噻裝入燒瓶中,以110℃之溫度使其反應9小時。各反應液中,以每次75g之離子交換水水洗4次,進行減壓濃縮,藉此得到黏合劑樹脂溶液(C-1)(固體成分濃度33質量%)。所得之黏合劑樹脂之Mw為11,500。 Next, 200 g of the solution containing the precursor copolymer (c-1), 15.9 g of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate, and 0.2 g of phenanthrene as a polymerization inhibitor The reaction mixture was placed in a flask and reacted at a temperature of 110 ° C for 9 hours. Each reaction solution was washed with 75 g of ion-exchanged water four times and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a binder resin solution (C-1) (solid content concentration: 33% by mass). The Mw of the obtained binder resin was 11,500.

合成例3 Synthesis Example 3

在具備冷凝管與攪拌機之燒瓶中,裝入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100質量份並以氮取代。加熱至80℃,在同溫度下,以1小時滴入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100質量份、甲基丙烯酸20質量份、苯乙烯10質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯15質量份、甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯23質量份、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺12質量份、 琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯)15質量份及2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)6質量份之混合溶液,保持該溫度進行2小時之聚合。然後,使反應溶液之溫度升溫至100℃,進而通過1小時聚合,得到黏合劑樹脂溶液(C-2)(固體成分濃度33質量%)。所得黏合劑樹脂之Mw為12,200、Mn為6,500。 A flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer was charged with 100 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and substituted with nitrogen. Heat to 80 ° C., and drop in 100 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 20 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 10 parts by mass of styrene, 5 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, and formaldehyde at the same temperature dropwise over 1 hour. 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 23 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of N-phenylmaleimide, A mixed solution of 15 parts by mass of mono (2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate and 6 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), and the temperature was maintained for 2 hours. polymerization. Then, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C., and further polymerized for 1 hour to obtain a binder resin solution (C-2) (solid content concentration: 33% by mass). Mw of the obtained binder resin was 12,200 and Mn was 6,500.

<著色劑之合成> <Synthesis of colorants>

合成例4 Synthesis Example 4

加入有攪拌子之200mL的圓底燒瓶中加入2.9g(5.0mmol)之二苯并哌喃系酸性染料之C.I.酸性紅52、2.9mL之離子交換水,一邊攪拌一邊在油浴中使浴溫加熱至85℃。對此溶液在相同溫度下少量逐次加入在室溫下將5.2g(10.26mmol)之溴化三丁基十六烷基鏻溶解於60g之離子交換水而得之溶液。在全部加入之時點,確認非水溶性之經著色的油狀物質的生成。然後,在同溫度下攪拌1小時之後,使用冰浴冷卻至室溫附近。通過傾析去除上清液,接著將殘渣以離子交換水清洗。將該殘渣溶解於甲醇並回收之後,使用旋轉蒸發器減壓濃縮。藉由將所得之油狀殘渣在50℃下減壓乾燥12小時,得到6.1g之紅紫色固體。 A 200 mL round-bottomed flask with a stir bar was added. 2.9 g (5.0 mmol) of dibenzopiperanic acid dye CI Acid Red 52 and 2.9 mL of ion-exchanged water were added. While stirring, the temperature of the bath was increased in an oil bath Heat to 85 ° C. To this solution, a solution prepared by dissolving 5.2 g (10.26 mmol) of tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide in 60 g of ion-exchanged water at room temperature was added in small amounts at the same temperature. At the point of all additions, generation of a water-insoluble colored oily substance was confirmed. Then, after stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour, it was cooled to about room temperature using an ice bath. The supernatant was removed by decantation, and the residue was washed with ion-exchanged water. This residue was dissolved in methanol and recovered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator. The obtained oily residue was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain 6.1 g of a red-purple solid.

1H-NMR光譜(溶劑:氘代氯仿)之測定,所得化合物確認為下述式(A-2)所示之化合物。將所得之化合物作為著色劑(A-2)。 As a result of 1 H-NMR spectrum measurement (solvent: deuterated chloroform), the obtained compound was confirmed to be a compound represented by the following formula (A-2). The obtained compound was used as a colorant (A-2).

合成例5 Synthesis Example 5

參考日本特開2010-032999號公報之合成例3,合成下述式(A-3)所示之化合物。將此化合物作為著色劑(A-3)。 With reference to Synthesis Example 3 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-032999, a compound represented by the following formula (A-3) was synthesized. This compound was used as a colorant (A-3).

合成例6 Synthesis Example 6

參考日本特開2012-181505號公報之合成例3,合成下述式(A-4)所示之化合物。將此化合物作為著色劑(A-4)。 With reference to Synthesis Example 3 of JP 2012-181505, a compound represented by the following formula (A-4) was synthesized. This compound was used as a colorant (A-4).

合成例7 Synthesis Example 7

參考專利第4492760號說明書之合成例,合成下述式(A-5)所示之化合物。將此化合物作為著色劑(A-5)。 The compound represented by the following formula (A-5) was synthesized with reference to the synthesis example of Patent No. 4492760. This compound was used as a colorant (A-5).

<著色劑分散液之調製及評定> <Preparation and Evaluation of Colorant Dispersions>

實施例1 Example 1

以使著色劑分散液成為100質量份之方式使用作為(A)著色劑之下述式(2)所示之顏料(以下亦稱「著色劑(A-1)」)13質量份、(B1)成分之Solsperse 41000(Lubrizol(股)製;非揮發性成分100質量%)2質量份、作為(B2)分散劑之分散劑(B-1)溶液(非揮發性成分40質量%)5質量份以及作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,以珠磨機進行混合、分散,調製成著色劑分散液(R-1)。 13 parts by mass of a pigment represented by the following formula (2) (hereinafter also referred to as "colorant (A-1)") was used as a colorant so that the colorant dispersion liquid was 100 parts by mass, (B1 ) 2 parts by mass of Solsperse 41000 (manufactured by Lubrizol (stock); 100% by mass of non-volatile components), 5% by mass of a dispersant (B-1) solution (40% by mass of non-volatile components) as a (B2) dispersant Parts and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent were mixed and dispersed by a bead mill to prepare a toner dispersion liquid (R-1).

著色劑分散液之黏度Viscosity of colorant dispersion

將所得之著色劑分散液之黏度在25℃下以E型黏度計(東京計器製)測定。將評定結果呈示於表1。 The viscosity of the obtained toner dispersion liquid was measured at 25 ° C using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.). The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

實施例2至30及比較例1至14 Examples 2 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 14

實施例1中,除了混合、分散之各成分的種類及量變更為表1所示者之外,進行與實施例1之相同操作,調製成著色劑分散液(R-2)至(R-44)。更進行與實施例1之相同操作,測定著色劑分散液之黏度。將評定結果呈示於表1。 In Example 1, the same operations as in Example 1 were performed except that the types and amounts of the components to be mixed and dispersed were changed to those shown in Table 1, to prepare toner dispersion liquids (R-2) to (R- 44). The same operation as in Example 1 was performed to measure the viscosity of the colorant dispersion. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

然而,實施例22至25中,添加作為(C)黏合劑樹脂之黏合劑樹脂溶液(C-1)(固體成分濃度33質量%)15質量份。實施例26中之溶劑係使用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯與丙二醇單甲基醚之9/1(質量比)混合溶劑。 However, in Examples 22 to 25, 15 parts by mass of the binder resin solution (C-1) (solid content concentration: 33% by mass) as the (C) binder resin was added. The solvent in Example 26 was a 9/1 (mass ratio) mixed solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether.

而且,表1中之記號係如下述。 The symbols in Table 1 are as follows.

R177:C.I.顏料紅177 R177: C.I. Pigment Red 177

R179:C.I.顏料紅179 R179: C.I. Pigment Red 179

Y150:C.I.顏料黃150 Y150: C.I. Pigment Yellow 150

R254:C.I.顏料紅254 R254: C.I. Pigment Red 254

S41000:Solsperse 41000(Lubrizol(股)製;非揮發性成分100質量%) S41000: Solsperse 41000 (made by Lubrizol (stock); non-volatile content 100% by mass)

BYK111:Disperbyk-111(BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製;非揮發性成分95質量%) BYK111: Disperbyk-111 (manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK); non-volatile content 95% by mass)

分散劑(B-1):在合成例1合成之分散劑(B-1)溶液(非揮發性成分40質量%) Dispersant (B-1): Dispersant (B-1) solution synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 (non-volatile component 40% by mass)

LPN21324:BYK-LPN21324(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製;非揮發性成分40質量%) LPN21324: BYK-LPN21324 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK); 40% by mass of non-volatile components)

LPN21116:BYK-LPN21116(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製;非揮發性成分40質量%) LPN21116: BYK-LPN21116 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK); 40% by mass of non-volatile components)

S76500:Solsperse 76500(Lubrizol(股)製;非揮發性成分50質量%) S76500: Solsperse 76500 (made by Lubrizol (stock); 50% by mass of non-volatile components)

PB821:Ajisper PB821(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno(股)製;非揮發性成分100質量%) PB821: Ajisper PB821 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (stock); non-volatile content 100% by mass)

另外,表1中,「著色劑(A-1)/R177=50/50」係指著色劑(A-1)與R177以50/50(質量比)混合者。相同地,「著色劑(A-1)/R177/Y150=25/70/5」係指著色劑(A-1)與R177與Y150以25/70/5(質量比)混合者,「著色劑(A-1)/R179=50/50」係指著色劑(A-1)與R179以50/50(質量比)混合者,「著色劑(A-1)/R179/R177=50/30/20」係指著色劑(A-1)與R179與R177以50/30/20(質量比)混合者,「著色劑(A-1)/著色劑(A-2)=85/15」係指著色劑(A-1)與著色劑(A-2)以85/15(質量比)混合者,「R254/R177=50/50」係指R254與R177以50/50(質量比)混合者。 In addition, in Table 1, "colorant (A-1) / R177 = 50/50" means that the colorant (A-1) and R177 are mixed at 50/50 (mass ratio). Similarly, "colorant (A-1) / R177 / Y150 = 25/70/5" means that colorant (A-1) is mixed with R177 and Y150 at 25/70/5 (mass ratio), and "coloring Agent (A-1) / R179 = 50/50 "refers to a mixture of colorant (A-1) and R179 at 50/50 (mass ratio)," colorant (A-1) / R179 / R177 = 50 / "30/20" refers to the colorant (A-1) mixed with R179 and R177 at 50/30/20 (mass ratio), "colorant (A-1) / colorant (A-2) = 85/15 "Means colorant (A-1) and colorant (A-2) are mixed at 85/15 (mass ratio)," R254 / R177 = 50/50 "means R254 and R177 are at 50/50 (mass ratio) ) Mixer.

比較例7及比較例14中,因無法分散著色劑,因而無法測定黏度。 In Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 14, since the colorant cannot be dispersed, the viscosity cannot be measured.

<著色組成物之調製及評定> <Preparation and Evaluation of Colored Compositions>

實施例101 Example 101

混合顏料分散液(R-1)100質量份、作為(C)黏合劑樹脂之黏合劑樹脂溶液(C-1)35質量份、作為(D)聚合性化合物之二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯之混合物(以下稱為「(D-1)」;日本化藥股份有限公司製;產品名稱KAYARAD DPHA)13質量份、作為光聚合起始劑之2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-(N-啉基)丙烷-1-酮10質量份、作為界面活性劑之Megafac F-554(DIC股份有限公司製)0.05質量份、以及作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯與3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯使固體成分濃度成為15質量%之方式,調製成著色組成物(S-1)。另外,3-甲氧基乙酸丁酯之含量係調整成著色組成物(S-1)中所含的全部溶劑中的30質量%。 100 parts by mass of the pigment dispersion liquid (R-1), 35 parts by mass of the binder resin solution (C-1) as the binder resin (C), and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as the (D) polymerizable compound 13 parts by mass of a mixture with dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "(D-1)"; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd .; product name KAYARAD DPHA) as a photopolymerization initiator Yl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- (N- 10 parts by mass of propan-1-one, 0.05 parts by mass of Megafac F-554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a surfactant, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 3-methoxy as solvents Butyl acetate was prepared as a colored composition (S-1) so that the solid content concentration was 15% by mass. The content of 3-methoxybutyl acetate was adjusted to 30% by mass of all solvents contained in the coloring composition (S-1).

顯影速度之評定Evaluation of development speed

使用縫模塗布機將著色組成物(S-1)塗布在表面形成有防止鈉離子溶析之SiO2膜的直徑4吋之鈉玻璃基板上之後,於熱板上在90℃下進行1分鐘之預烘,形成膜厚2.0μm的塗膜。藉由對該基板以顯影壓1kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)排出23℃之包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,進行溶析結束時間(制動時間:Braking time)之測定,將未達25秒者評定為「○」、將25秒以上且未達30秒者評定為「△」、將30秒以上者評定為「×」。將評定結果呈示於表2。此時間愈早則顯影速度愈快,即有可縮短製造彩色濾光片之產距時間的優點。 The coloring composition (S-1) was coated on a soda glass substrate having a diameter of 4 inches on the surface of which a SiO 2 film preventing sodium ion elution was formed using a slot die coater, and then performed on a hot plate at 90 ° C. for 1 minute. It was pre-baked to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.0 μm. The developing solution containing 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. was discharged from the substrate at a development pressure of 1 kgf / cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm), and the elution end time (braking time) was measured. Those who reached 25 seconds were rated as "○", those who were 25 seconds or more and less than 30 seconds were rated as "△", and those who were 30 seconds or more were rated as "x". The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The earlier this time is, the faster the development speed is, which has the advantage of shortening the yield time for manufacturing color filters.

圖案缺損之評定Evaluation of pattern defects

使用縫模塗布機將著色組成物(S-1)塗布在玻璃基板上,然後在常溫下靜置20分鐘。以90℃之熱板進行1分鐘之預烘而形成膜厚2.0μm之塗膜後,將該基板冷卻至室溫。使用高壓汞燈,隔著具有90μm寬度之條紋圖案的光罩,將包含365nm、405nm及436nm之各波長的放射線以曝光照度17mW、曝光量400J/m2及基板與遮罩間之距離350μm之條件曝光。然後,藉由對基板上之塗膜,以顯影壓1.5kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)使未曝光部之塗膜完全剝離進而在經過30秒為止排出23℃之包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,而進行沖淋顯影。接著,藉由將超純水以沖洗壓1.5kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)排出60秒來進行沖洗處理後,藉由送風除去形成有條紋圖案之基板表面上的水分,形成寬度90μm的條紋圖案。 The colored composition (S-1) was coated on a glass substrate using a slot die coater, and then left to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes. After pre-baking for 1 minute on a hot plate at 90 ° C. to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.0 μm, the substrate was cooled to room temperature. A high-pressure mercury lamp is used to expose radiation with wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm through a mask having a stripe pattern with a width of 90 μm at an exposure illuminance of 17 mW, an exposure of 400 J / m 2 and a distance of 350 μm between the substrate and the mask. Conditional exposure. Then, the coating film on the substrate was completely peeled off at a developing pressure of 1.5 kgf / cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm), and then 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide containing 23 ° C. was discharged until 30 seconds elapsed. A developing solution in an aqueous solution is subjected to shower development. Next, the ultra-pure water was discharged at a flushing pressure of 1.5 kgf / cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm) for 60 seconds to perform a flushing process, and then moisture was removed from the surface of the substrate on which the stripe pattern was formed by blowing air to form a stripe having a width of 90 μm. pattern.

使用光學顯微鏡觀察上述5條的條紋圖案。在5條的條紋圖案中,觀察到10個以上缺損時評定為「×」、觀察到1至9個缺損時評定為「△」、完全未觀察到缺損時評定為「○」。將評定結果呈示於表2。 The above five stripe patterns were observed using an optical microscope. Among the five stripe patterns, it was evaluated as "×" when 10 or more defects were observed, "△" when 1 to 9 defects were observed, and "○" when no defects were observed at all. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

對比之評定Comparative evaluation

使用縫模塗布機將著色組成物(S-1)塗布在玻璃基板上之後,以80℃之熱板進行10分鐘之預烘而形成塗膜。改變旋塗機的旋轉數並經相同操作,形成3片不同膜厚之塗膜。 After the colored composition (S-1) was applied on a glass substrate using a slot die coater, pre-baking was performed on a hot plate at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a coating film. The number of rotations of the spin coater was changed and the same operation was performed to form three coating films with different film thicknesses.

接著,將該等基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓汞燈,未隔著光罩,對各塗膜將包含365nm、405nm及436nm之 各波長的放射線以2,000J/m2之曝光量曝光。然後,藉由對此等基板以顯影壓1kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)排出23℃之包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,進行90秒之沖淋顯影。然後,將該基板以超純水清洗,並經風乾之後,進而在200℃之潔淨烘箱內進行30分鐘之後烘,藉以形成評定用硬化膜。 Next, after these substrates were cooled to room temperature, each coating film was exposed to radiation having a wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm with an exposure amount of 2,000 J / m 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp without a mask. Then, the developing solution containing 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. was discharged from these substrates at a development pressure of 1 kgf / cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm), and subjected to shower development for 90 seconds. Then, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and then dried in a clean oven at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes, thereby forming a hardened film for evaluation.

將形成有硬化膜之基板以2片偏向板夾住,從背面側以螢光燈(波長範圍380至780nm)照射使前側之偏向板旋轉,由亮度計LS-100(Minolta(股)製)測定穿透的光強度之最大值與最小值。然後,針對各個硬化膜,將最大值除以最小值之值作成對比度。由測定結果求出在色度坐標值y=0.650的對比度。將評定結果呈示於表2。對比度的數值愈大則表示愈佳之意。 The substrate on which the cured film is formed is sandwiched between two deflector plates, and the front side deflection plate is rotated by a fluorescent lamp (wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm) from the back side, and a brightness meter LS-100 (made by Minolta) The maximum and minimum values of transmitted light intensity were measured. Then, for each cured film, a value obtained by dividing the maximum value by the minimum value is used as a contrast. From the measurement results, the contrast at the chromaticity coordinate value y = 0.650 was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The larger the contrast value, the better the meaning.

實施例102至130及比較例101至114 Examples 102 to 130 and Comparative Examples 101 to 114

實施例1中,除了如表2所示地變更著色劑分散液之外,進行與實施例101之相同操作,調製成著色組成物(S-2)至(S-44)。接著,使用所得之著色組成物,進行與實施例101之相同操作,並進行各種評定。將結果呈示於表2。然而,關於對比之評定係在實施例109至126、實施例128及比較例108至114中求出在色度坐標值y=0.663之對比度。 In Example 1, except that the colorant dispersion liquid was changed as shown in Table 2, the same operations as in Example 101 were performed to prepare colored compositions (S-2) to (S-44). Next, using the obtained colored composition, the same operations as in Example 101 were performed, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2. However, the evaluation of the contrast was performed in Examples 109 to 126, Example 128, and Comparative Examples 108 to 114 to obtain the contrast at the chromaticity coordinate value y = 0.663.

比較例107及比較例114中,由於無法分散著色劑分散液(R-35)及著色劑分散液(R-44),因此無法進行著色組成物之各種評定。 In Comparative Example 107 and Comparative Example 114, since the colorant dispersion liquid (R-35) and the colorant dispersion liquid (R-44) could not be dispersed, various evaluations of the colored composition could not be performed.

比較例105及比較例112中,使用縫模塗布機無法得到均一塗膜而難以評定。 In Comparative Example 105 and Comparative Example 112, a uniform coating film was not obtained using a slot die coater, and evaluation was difficult.

<固態攝影元件用著色硬化膜之製作及評定> <Production and Evaluation of Colored Hardened Films for Solid-state Photographic Elements>

調製例1 Modulation example 1

(基膜形成用組成物之調製) (Preparation of composition for forming base film)

燒瓶內經氮取代後,加入溶解有2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈0.6質量份之甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸酯溶液200質量份,接著,裝入甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯37.5質量份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯62.5質量份之後進行攪拌,在70℃下加熱6小時。冷卻後,得到含有聚合物之樹脂溶液。 After nitrogen was substituted in the flask, 200 parts by mass of a methyl-3-methoxypropionate solution in which 0.6 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was dissolved was added, and then tertiary butyl methacrylate was charged. After 37.5 parts by mass of ester and 62.5 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, the mixture was stirred and heated at 70 ° C. for 6 hours. After cooling, a polymer-containing resin solution was obtained.

其次,將該樹脂溶液33.3質量份(含有10份聚合物)以甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸酯31.9質量份、丙二醇單甲基醚3.4質量份稀釋之後,將苯偏三酸0.3質量份、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.5質量份、商品名稱「FC-4432」(住友3M(股)製)0.005質量份溶解,調製成基膜形成用組成物。 Next, after diluting 33.3 parts by mass of this resin solution (containing 10 parts of polymer) with 31.9 parts by mass of methyl-3-methoxypropionate and 3.4 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 0.3 parts by mass of trimellitic acid Parts, 0.5 parts by mass of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 0.005 parts by mass of the trade name "FC-4432" (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) were dissolved to prepare a composition for forming a base film.

實施例131 Example 131

使用作為著色劑之著色劑(A-1)9.0質量份、C.I.顏料黃1396.0質量份、作為(B2)分散劑之BYK-LPN22102(BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)10.0質量份(固體成分濃度=40質量%)、作為(B1)成分之PHOSPHANOL RS-710(東邦化學工業公司製)2.0質量份、黏合劑樹脂溶液(C-1)5.0質 量份(固體成分濃度=40質量%)及作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯68.0質量份,以珠磨機進行混合、分散,調製成著色劑分散液(R-45)。 9.0 parts by mass of a coloring agent (A-1), 1396.0 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow, and 10.0 parts by mass of BYK-LPN22102 (by BYK Chemie (BYK)) as a (B2) dispersant (solid content concentration = 40% by mass), 2.0 parts by mass of PHOSPHANOL RS-710 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a component (B1), 5.0 parts by mass of a binder resin solution (C-1) A part (solid content concentration = 40% by mass) and 68.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent were mixed and dispersed with a bead mill to prepare a coloring agent dispersion liquid (R-45).

另外,BYK-LPN22102係具有胺基及四級銨基之(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,該(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑係經改質之丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯/丙二醇甲基醚=1/1(質量比)40質量%溶液(酸值=0、胺值=29mgKOH/g)。上述經改質之丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物係包含具有源自甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基銨氯化物及甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯之重複單元的嵌段、與具有源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯及三乙二醇乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯之重複單元的嵌段。 In addition, BYK-LPN22102 is a (meth) acrylic dispersant having an amine group and a quaternary ammonium group. This (meth) acrylic dispersant is a propylene glycol monomethyl ether of a modified acrylic block copolymer. Acetate / propylene glycol methyl ether = 1/1 (mass ratio) 40% by mass solution (acid value = 0, amine value = 29mgKOH / g). The modified acrylic block copolymer includes a block having repeating units derived from methacryloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, Blocks with repeating units derived from methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, and triethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate .

其次,將上述所調製之著色劑分散液(R-45)66.7質量份、作為(C)黏合劑樹脂之黏合劑樹脂溶液(C-1)4.48質量份(固體成分濃度=40質量%)、作為(D)聚合性化合物之KAYARAD DPEA-12(日本化藥股份有限公司製;經環氧乙烷改質之二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯)2.81質量份、作為光聚合起始劑之ADEKA ARC LUZ NCI-930(ADEKA股份有限公司製)0.37質量份、作為氟系界面活性劑之FTERGENT FTX-218(NEOS股份有限公司製)0.004質量份及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯25.67質量份混合,得到固體成分濃度20質量%且顏料濃度50質量%之著色組成物(S-45)。 Next, 66.7 parts by mass of the toner dispersion liquid (R-45) prepared above, 4.48 parts by mass of the binder resin solution (C-1) as the binder resin (C-1) (solid content concentration = 40% by mass), 2.81 parts by mass of KAYARAD DPEA-12 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd .; dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate modified with ethylene oxide) as a (D) polymerizable compound, and ADEKA as a photopolymerization initiator ARC LUZ NCI-930 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) 0.37 parts by mass, FTERGENT FTX-218 (manufactured by NEOS Co., Ltd.) as a fluorine-based surfactant, 0.004 parts by mass, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 25.67 parts by mass are mixed A colored composition (S-45) having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass and a pigment concentration of 50% by mass was obtained.

像素圖案之形成及評定 Formation and evaluation of pixel patterns

在6吋之矽晶圓上,使用自動塗布顯影裝置(東京電子(股)製之清潔軌道(clean track);商品名稱「MARK-Vz」),將上述基膜形成用組成物以旋塗法塗布後,在230℃下進行300秒烘烤,形成膜厚0.6μm之基膜。 On a 6-inch silicon wafer, the above-mentioned composition for forming a base film was spin-coated using an automatic coating and developing device (clean track made by Tokyo Electron Corporation; trade name "MARK-Vz"). After coating, baking was performed at 230 ° C. for 300 seconds to form a base film having a thickness of 0.6 μm.

在該基膜上將著色組成物(S-45)以旋塗法塗布後,在90℃進行150秒之預烘,形成膜厚0.75μm之塗膜。然後,將所得基板冷卻至室溫,基板上之塗膜隔著光罩,使用縮小投影曝光機(Nikon(股)製之NSR-2205i12D;透鏡的數值孔徑=0.50),在波長365nm(i射線)將30至500mJ/cm2之曝光量以10mJ/cm2間隔曝光。接著,在自動塗布顯影裝置內,以0.6%氫氧化四甲銨水溶液在90秒間進行浸置(覆液)顯影,再以超純水沖洗,旋轉乾燥後,熱板上在200℃下進行300秒之後烘,形成紅色像素圖案。 After the coloring composition (S-45) was applied to the base film by a spin coating method, pre-baking was performed at 90 ° C for 150 seconds to form a coating film having a film thickness of 0.75 μm. Then, the obtained substrate was cooled to room temperature, and the coating film on the substrate was sandwiched by a photomask, and a reduction projection exposure machine (NSR-2205i12D manufactured by Nikon Corporation); the numerical aperture of the lens = 0.50 was used, and the wavelength was 365 nm (i-ray ) 30 to 500mJ / cm 2 exposure amount of at 10mJ / cm 2 exposure interval. Next, in an automatic coating and developing device, a 0.6% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution was immersed (liquid-covered) for development in 90 seconds, and then rinsed with ultrapure water. After spin-drying, the plate was subjected to 300 ° C at 200 ° C Bake in seconds to form a red pixel pattern.

上述紅色像素圖案即使為固態攝影元件所要的超薄膜,亦確認為色分離性優異。因此,本發明之著色組成物可說是色彩重現性優異,可製作適用於固態攝影元件之彩色濾光片。 Even if the red pixel pattern is an ultra-thin film required for a solid-state imaging element, it is confirmed that the color separation property is excellent. Therefore, the coloring composition of the present invention can be said to be excellent in color reproducibility, and a color filter suitable for a solid-state imaging element can be produced.

比較例115 Comparative Example 115

使用作為著色劑之著色劑(A-1)9.0質量份、C.I.顏料黃139 6.0質量份、作為(B2)分散劑之BYK-LPN22102(BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)15.0質量份(固體成分濃度=40質量%)、黏合劑樹脂溶液(C-1)5.0質量份(固體成分濃度=40質量%)及作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯65.0質量份,以珠磨機進行混合、分散,調製成著色劑分散液(R-46)。 9.0 parts by mass of a coloring agent (A-1), 6.0 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow 139, 6.0 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow 139, and BYK-LPN22102 (manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK)) as a dispersant (15.0 parts by mass) = 40% by mass), 5.0 parts by mass of the binder resin solution (C-1) (solid content concentration = 40% by mass), and 65.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent, mixed with a bead mill, Disperse and prepare a toner dispersion (R-46).

接著,除了使用上述所調製之著色劑分散液(R-46)以取代著色劑分散液(R-45)之外,進行與實施例131之相同操作,得到固體成分濃度20質量%且顏料濃度50質量%之著色組成物(S-46)。然後,進行與實施例131之相同操作,形成紅色像素圖案。 Next, the same operation as in Example 131 was performed except that the prepared colorant dispersion liquid (R-46) was used instead of the colorant dispersion liquid (R-45) to obtain a solid content concentration of 20% by mass and a pigment concentration. 50% by mass of the colored composition (S-46). Then, the same operation as in Example 131 was performed to form a red pixel pattern.

其結果,觀察到在該紅色像素圖案上有很多的顯影殘渣。使用該紅色像素圖案作成固態攝影元件用之彩色濾光片時,將發生因顯影殘渣造成的混色,會有色彩重現性變差之虞。 As a result, many development residues were observed on the red pixel pattern. When the red pixel pattern is used as a color filter for a solid-state imaging device, color mixing due to development residues may occur, and color reproducibility may deteriorate.

Claims (16)

一種著色組成物,其包含(A)著色劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性化合物,其特徵為:(A)著色劑包含下述式(1)所示之顏料,且該著色組成物進一步包含(B1)磷酸酯及(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑,相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,(B1)成分與(B2)分散劑之總含量為20至100質量份,[式(1)中,R1及R2表示溴原子]。A coloring composition comprising (A) a colorant, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable compound, wherein (A) the colorant includes a pigment represented by the following formula (1), and the The coloring composition further contains (B1) a phosphate ester and (B2) a dispersant having a nitrogen atom, and the total content of the (B1) component and (B2) dispersant is 20 to 100 masses based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. Servings, [In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 represent a bromine atom]. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑為(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑及聚酯系分散劑,且為具有1個以上選自胺基、四級銨、醯胺基及亞胺基中之特性基的分散劑以及胺基甲酸酯系分散劑中之至少1種。For example, the coloring composition of claim 1, wherein (B2) the dispersant having a nitrogen atom is a (meth) acrylic dispersant and a polyester dispersant, and has at least one selected from the group consisting of amine, quaternary ammonium, At least one of a dispersant having a characteristic group among an amine group and an imine group, and a urethane-based dispersant. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中(B1)磷酸酯之含量w1與(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑之含量w2的比(w1/w2),以質量比計為10/90至90/10。For example, the coloring composition of claim 1, wherein the ratio (w 1 / w 2 ) of the content w 1 of the phosphate ester (B1) to the content w 2 of the dispersant having a nitrogen atom (w 1 / w 2 ) is 10 / 90 to 90/10. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中(B1)磷酸酯之酸值為1至150mgKOH/g。The coloring composition according to claim 1, wherein the acid value of the (B1) phosphate is 1 to 150 mgKOH / g. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中上述(B1)磷酸酯為聚醚磷酸酯系聚合物。The coloring composition according to claim 1, wherein the (B1) phosphate is a polyether phosphate polymer. 一種著色組成物,其包含(A)著色劑、(C)黏合劑樹脂及(D)聚合性化合物,其特徵為:(A)著色劑包含下述式(1)所示之顏料,且該著色組成物進一步包含(B1)磷酸酯及(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑,相對於(B1)成分及(B2)分散劑之總含量,(B1)成分之含量為29至50質量%,[式(1)中,R1及R2表示溴原子]。A coloring composition comprising (A) a colorant, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a polymerizable compound, wherein (A) the colorant includes a pigment represented by the following formula (1), and the The coloring composition further contains (B1) phosphate ester and (B2) a dispersant having a nitrogen atom, and the content of (B1) component is 29 to 50% by mass based on the total content of (B1) component and (B2) dispersant, [In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 represent a bromine atom]. 如請求項6之著色組成物,其中(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑為(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑及聚酯系分散劑,且為具有1個以上選自胺基、四級銨、醯胺基及亞胺基中之特性基的分散劑以及胺基甲酸酯系分散劑中之至少1種。The coloring composition according to claim 6, wherein (B2) the dispersant having a nitrogen atom is a (meth) acrylic dispersant and a polyester dispersant, and has at least one selected from the group consisting of amine groups, quaternary ammonium, At least one of a dispersant having a characteristic group among an amine group and an imine group, and a urethane-based dispersant. 如請求項6之著色組成物,其中(B1)磷酸酯之含量w1與(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑之含量w2的比(w1/w2),以質量比計為10/90至90/10。The coloring composition of claim 6, wherein the ratio (w 1 / w 2 ) of the content w 1 of the phosphate ester (B1) to the content w 2 of the dispersant having a nitrogen atom (w 1 / w 2 ) is 10 / in terms of mass ratio. 90 to 90/10. 如請求項6之著色組成物,其中(B1)磷酸酯之酸值為1至150mgKOH/g。The coloring composition according to claim 6, wherein the acid value of the (B1) phosphate is 1 to 150 mgKOH / g. 如請求項6之著色組成物,其中上述(B1)磷酸酯為聚醚磷酸酯系聚合物。The coloring composition according to claim 6, wherein the (B1) phosphate is a polyether phosphate polymer. 如請求項1至10中任一項之著色組成物,其中該(A)著色劑包含該式(1)所示之顏料以外的著色劑。The coloring composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the (A) colorant contains a coloring agent other than the pigment represented by the formula (1). 一種著色硬化膜,其係使用如請求項1至11中任一項之著色組成物所形成者。A colored hardened film formed by using the colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11. 一種顯示元件,其具備如請求項12之著色硬化膜。A display element including the colored hardened film according to claim 12. 一種固態攝影元件,其具備如請求項12之著色硬化膜。A solid-state photographic element including the colored hardened film according to claim 12. 一種著色劑分散液,其包含(A)著色劑及(F)溶劑,其特徵為:(A)著色劑包含下述式(1)所示之顏料,且該著色劑分散液進一步包含(B1)磷酸酯及(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑,相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,(B1)成分與(B2)分散劑之總含量為20至100質量份,[式(1)中,R1及R2表示溴原子]。A colorant dispersion liquid comprising (A) a colorant and (F) a solvent, characterized in that (A) the colorant includes a pigment represented by the following formula (1), and the colorant dispersion liquid further includes (B1 ) Phosphate ester and (B2) a dispersant having a nitrogen atom, the total content of the component (B1) and the (B2) dispersant is 20 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant, [In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 represent a bromine atom]. 一種著色劑分散液,其包含(A)著色劑及(F)溶劑,其特徵為:(A)著色劑包含下述式(1)所示之顏料,且該著色劑分散液進一步包含(B1)磷酸酯及(B2)具有氮原子之分散劑,相對於(B1)成分及(B2)分散劑之總含量,(B1)成分之含量為29至50質量%,[式(1)中,R1及R2表示溴原子]。A colorant dispersion liquid comprising (A) a colorant and (F) a solvent, characterized in that (A) the colorant includes a pigment represented by the following formula (1), and the colorant dispersion liquid further includes (B1 ) Phosphate ester and (B2) dispersant having nitrogen atom, the content of (B1) component is 29 to 50% by mass relative to the total content of (B1) component and (B2) dispersant, [In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 represent a bromine atom].
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