TW201541422A - Parking management system featuring rapid matching function - Google Patents
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本發明係和停車場管理相關,更詳而言之,係指一種應用於大樓或賣場停車場各樓層停車空位之管理,藉由近場通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)無線傳輸技術傳送停車空位路徑至駕駛者的智慧型行動裝置之管理方法,並且提供消費者賣場之最新優惠商品資訊,以促進賣場消費人口流動率之方法。 The present invention relates to parking lot management, and more specifically, to a management of parking spaces on each floor of a building or a store parking lot, and transmits a parking space path by Near Field Communication (NFC) wireless transmission technology to The driver's smart mobile device management method, and provides the latest preferential product information of the consumer store to promote the flow rate of the market consumer population.
近年來因經濟的繁華與都市化的發展,各地賣場數量逐步上升,都市人口數密度也隨著都市化的發展逐漸上升,因此賣場的停車場管理變得非常重要。如何有效管理停車場之停車空位,讓停車車輛能夠在最短時間內找到車位,以提升賣場消費人口的流動率是一項值得探討的議題之一。 In recent years, due to the prosperity of the economy and the development of urbanization, the number of stores in various places has gradually increased, and the density of urban population has gradually increased with the development of urbanization. Therefore, the management of parking lots in stores has become very important. How to effectively manage parking spaces in parking lots and enable parking vehicles to find parking spaces in the shortest time to increase the turnover rate of the market-consuming population is one of the topics worth exploring.
隨著科技的進步,無線射頻辨識系統這項新的技術,近年來被大量的應用在我們日常生活當中,為我們的生活帶來了許多的便利性。如無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency IDentification,RFID)技術應用於與捷運系統的悠遊卡等,這些應用都是在無線射頻辨識系統上的成功案例。 With the advancement of technology, the new technology of radio frequency identification system has been widely used in our daily life in recent years, bringing a lot of convenience to our lives. For example, Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology is applied to the travel card of the MRT system. These applications are successful cases in the RFID system.
一個優良的停車場管理系統,必須能夠提供駕駛者清楚地知道停車場內部空位與停車空位的詳細位置,並避免不同駕駛者被引導至相同停車空位。其中最關鍵的部分在於停車場空位的管理與如何引導駕駛者至停車場之停車空位,以下是對於先前停車場管理所提出的幾個值得注意的問題。 An excellent parking management system must be able to provide the driver with a clear view of the detailed location of the vacancies and parking spaces inside the parking lot and to prevent different drivers from being directed to the same parking space. The most critical part is the management of parking spaces and how to guide the driver to the parking spaces in the parking lot. The following are some notable issues for the previous parking lot management.
1.如何在有限的停車空位中,有效管理剩餘之停車空位,以減少駕駛者的尋找車位的時間,藉以提升車輛流通率。 1. How to effectively manage the remaining parking spaces in a limited parking space to reduce the driver's time to find a parking space, thereby improving the vehicle circulation rate.
2.如何在最節省成本的情況下,架設必要的硬體設備以感 應停車空位,提供駕駛者清楚得知停車場內部之的停車空位之位置。 2. How to set up the necessary hardware equipment in the most cost-effective way Parking spaces should be provided to provide the driver with a clear idea of the location of the parking space inside the parking lot.
3.如何藉由停車場管理系統,有效地幫助駕駛者節省油耗與以最短時間尋找車位以節省時間。 3. How to use the parking lot management system to effectively help the driver save fuel consumption and find the parking space in the shortest time to save time.
現今的停車場管理系統可以分為三類: Today's parking management systems can be divided into three categories:
1.傳統式停車場管理系統:此為最傳統之停車管理系統係由人工管理,藉由閘門限制汽車進入。所有管理皆由人工操控。優點為建置簡單,但人力成本高,無法全天候管理。 1. Traditional parking lot management system: This is the most traditional parking management system that is manually managed to restrict car entry through gates. All management is manually controlled. The advantage is that the construction is simple, but the labor cost is high and cannot be managed around the clock.
2.自動化停車管理系統:比較新型的停車場管理系統,會以自動化方式管理停車場系統,藉此減少人力資源,但也需要許多硬體設備來實現,常見功能有車牌影像辨識、自動化收取票系統等,由以上功能的實現使得停車場管理系統的便利性大幅提升,同時也降低人力成本。 2. Automated parking management system: Compared with the new parking lot management system, the parking system will be managed automatically, thereby reducing human resources, but also requires a lot of hardware equipment to implement. Common functions include license plate image recognition, automated ticket collection system, etc. By the realization of the above functions, the convenience of the parking lot management system is greatly improved, and the labor cost is also reduced.
3.智慧型停車場管理系統:將自動化停車管理系統改良,並且整合各種軟硬體設備,結合智慧型行動裝置可搭配多種軟體功能,以達到更有效率的停車場管理系統。 3. Intelligent parking lot management system: The automatic parking management system is improved, and various soft and hardware devices are integrated. The smart mobile device can be combined with various software functions to achieve a more efficient parking management system.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的提供一種快速配對停車場管理系統,其可快速提供停車資訊,有效導引停車,並提供相關資訊。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a quick-matching parking lot management system that can quickly provide parking information, effectively guide parking, and provide related information.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明提供一種利用現在的智慧型裝置及近場通訊(NFC)傳輸系統,當作系統中之使用工具,首先先在各個車位上設置紅外線感應系統,當有車輛停進空的停車格後,當紅外線感測器偵測到時,就會將此停車空位鎖住,並在螢幕上顯示已有車輛進入,而所顯示的螢幕是使用可觸控螢幕。 In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a smart device and a near field communication (NFC) transmission system, which are used as tools in a system. First, an infrared sensing system is set in each parking space when a vehicle is parked. After entering the empty parking space, when the infrared sensor detects it, the parking space will be locked, and the existing vehicle will be displayed on the screen, and the displayed screen is a touch screen.
本發明運用車位導航、紅外線感應取代傳統且繁複的重力感測單元及電子羅盤單元。 The invention replaces the traditional and complicated gravity sensing unit and the electronic compass unit by using parking space navigation and infrared sensing.
本發明之核心技術乃利用智慧型手機上的無線傳輸系統,只要兩個近場通訊晶片互相觸碰即可彼此傳送資料。 The core technology of the present invention utilizes a wireless transmission system on a smart phone, as long as two near field communication chips touch each other to transmit data to each other.
步驟一:本發明在停車場入口處設置停車場空位顯示器,顯示各層樓可停車的數量,提供駕駛者得以知道各樓層的停車位之空位數量。 Step 1: The present invention sets a parking space vacancy display at the entrance of the parking lot, showing the number of parking spaces available on each floor, and providing the driver with the number of vacancies for parking spaces on each floor.
步驟二:當駕駛者到達室內停車之樓層後,本發明設計一台 無線傳輸之停車格顯示器,此顯示器為觸碰式,可供駕駛人在觸碰面板上選擇所需的車位,在停車格顯示器中,主要是接收在各個車位上所預先設置的紅外線感應系統,當有車輛完成停車動作的時候,藉由紅外線感應器偵測,並同步更新在車場空位顯示器上,藉以顯示該樓層可使用的停車位。 Step 2: When the driver arrives at the floor of the indoor parking, the present invention designs one The wireless transmission parking space display, the display is a touch type, and the driver can select the required parking space on the touch panel. In the parking space display, the infrared sensing system preset in each parking space is mainly received. When a vehicle completes the parking action, it is detected by an infrared sensor and simultaneously updated on the parking space display to display the parking space available on the floor.
本發明所需硬體設備說明:放置多台無線傳輸系統(即停車 場空位顯示單元與入口各樓層停車場空位數顯示單元)的原因是避免在停車場入口處造成太多的等待時間造成車輛壅塞,在各樓層放置無線傳輸系統顯示器的原因是可避免從入口處行駛到該車位的時間過久,停車格被其他使用者所使用。 Hardware device required for the present invention: placing multiple wireless transmission systems (ie parking The reason for the parking space display unit and the parking lot space display unit on each floor of the entrance is to avoid causing too much waiting time at the entrance of the parking lot to cause the vehicle to stagnate. The reason for placing the wireless transmission system display on each floor is to avoid driving from the entrance to the entrance. The parking space was too long and the parking space was used by other users.
步驟三:駕駛者選擇預約停車格完成後,停車場空位顯示單 元將藉由智慧型路線規劃單元規劃由入口至駕駛者所預約之停車格的最佳路徑,並顯示於停車場空位顯示單元上,駕駛者亦可將智慧型行動裝置與無線傳輸系統互相靠近感應,當停車場空位顯示單元感應成功後將自動傳送該樓層的停車平面與該駕駛者所選擇停車位的路線建議圖給駕駛者之智慧型行動裝置儲存。 Step 3: After the driver chooses to reserve the parking space, the parking space display list The smart route planning unit will plan the best route from the entrance to the driver's reserved parking space and display it on the parking space display unit. The driver can also approach the smart mobile device and the wireless transmission system. When the parking space vacancy display unit is successfully sensed, the parking plan of the floor and the route suggestion map of the driver's selected parking space are automatically transmitted to the driver's smart mobile device for storage.
步驟四:完成停車後,駕駛者也可利用無線傳輸系統顯示本 大樓或商家之相關服務資訊,方便駕駛者使用相關服務也可提升商家營業額。 Step 4: After completing the parking, the driver can also use the wireless transmission system to display the book. Information about the building or business related services, so that drivers can use the related services to increase the turnover of the business.
11‧‧‧停車場車位中央監控單元 11‧‧‧Parking space central monitoring unit
111‧‧‧停車場車位使用狀態更新訊息 111‧‧‧Parking space usage status update message
12‧‧‧停車場空位顯示單元 12‧‧‧Parking Vacancy Display Unit
13‧‧‧入口各樓層停車場空位數顯示單元 13‧‧‧ Entrance parking lot vacancy display unit
131‧‧‧各樓層之停車空位數量 131‧‧‧Number of parking spaces on each floor
14‧‧‧大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元 14‧‧‧Building or business related information display unit
15‧‧‧資料庫單元 15‧‧‧Database unit
151‧‧‧大樓或商家商品資訊 151‧‧‧ Building or Merchant Product Information
17‧‧‧紅外線車位感應設備 17‧‧‧Infrared parking position sensing equipment
171‧‧‧微處理器單元 171‧‧‧Microprocessor unit
2‧‧‧智慧型行動裝置 2‧‧‧Smart mobile device
21‧‧‧智慧型路線規劃單元 21‧‧‧Smart Route Planning Unit
22‧‧‧停車場車位 22‧‧‧Parking spaces
221‧‧‧停車場空位 221‧‧ ‧ parking spaces
222‧‧‧停車場已停車位 222‧‧‧Parking has parking space
223‧‧‧停車場車位使用相關資訊 223‧‧‧Parking space information
23‧‧‧傳輸接收單元 23‧‧‧Transmission receiving unit
231‧‧‧有線傳輸接收單元 231‧‧‧Wired transmission receiving unit
232‧‧‧無線傳輸接收單元 232‧‧‧Wireless transmission receiving unit
24‧‧‧觸控單元 24‧‧‧Touch unit
25‧‧‧閘門設備 25‧‧‧gate equipment
第1圖係本發明之系統主要架構框架示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main architectural framework of the system of the present invention.
第2圖係入口各樓層停車場空位數顯示單元示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the parking space display unit on each floor of the entrance.
第3圖係閘門設備示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the gate device.
第4圖為停車場空位顯示單元架構圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the parking space display unit.
第5圖係停車場空位顯示單元示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the parking space display unit.
第6圖係智慧型行動裝置與停車場空位顯示單元靠近感應示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the proximity of the smart mobile device and the parking space display unit.
第7圖係智慧型行動裝置顯示示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the smart mobile device.
第8圖係大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a building or business related information display unit.
第9圖為大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元架構圖。 Figure 9 is a block diagram of the information display unit of a building or a business.
為詳述本發明的目的及功效,以下將以一最佳實施例加以說 明。並配合所附圖式對本發明的各子系統功能做介紹。 In order to detail the object and effect of the present invention, the following will be described in terms of a preferred embodiment. Bright. The functions of each subsystem of the present invention will be introduced in conjunction with the drawings.
請參閱各圖式,本發明一較佳實施例所提供之一種快速配對 停車場管理系統,主要係由一停車場車位中央監控單元11、一停車場空位顯示單元12、入口各樓層停車場空位數顯示單元13及大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元14所組成。 Referring to the drawings, a fast matching provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided. The parking lot management system is mainly composed of a parking lot parking space central monitoring unit 11, a parking space vacancy display unit 12, an entrance floor parking space vacancy display unit 13 and a building or business related information display unit 14.
其中,複數個停車場車位22皆搭配一紅外線車位感應設備 17與一有線傳輸接收單元231,此裝置主要用以判斷該車位是否有人佔用。 接著透過微處理器單元171將停車位使用相關資訊223做訊號轉換與處理。再藉由有線傳輸接收單元231將該停車位之使用相關資訊223傳送至停車場車位中央監控單元11。 Among them, a plurality of parking spaces 22 are equipped with an infrared parking space sensing device. 17 and a wired transmission receiving unit 231, the device is mainly used to determine whether the parking space is occupied by someone. Then, the parking space usage related information 223 is used for signal conversion and processing through the microprocessor unit 171. The parking space usage related information 223 is transmitted to the parking space central monitoring unit 11 by the wired transmission receiving unit 231.
其中,一停車場車位22之使用狀態改變時,紅外線車位感 應設備17皆會向停車場車位中央監控單元11傳送停車場空位使用相關資訊給微處理器單元171以供更新。每當停車場車位中央監控單元11更新時,亦會向入口各樓層停車場空位數顯示單元13與各停車場空位顯示單元12傳送更新資訊以提供各裝置進行停車場空位之資訊即時更新使用。 Among them, when the parking state of the parking lot 22 is changed, the infrared parking feeling The equipment 17 will transmit the parking space vacancy usage information to the parking unit central monitoring unit 11 to the microprocessor unit 171 for updating. Whenever the parking lot central monitoring unit 11 is updated, the parking lot vacancy display unit 13 and the parking space vacancy display unit 12 are also transmitted to the entrance floor to provide update information for each device to update the parking space information.
其中,停車場車位中央監控單元11係自行將接收到之停車 位使用相關資訊223作處理,並取出此訊息所對應之停車場車位22,接著再透過停車位使用相關資訊223將停車位使用之狀態改為使用中或未使用,停車場車位中央監控單元11即時更新儲存記錄。 Among them, the parking lot central monitoring unit 11 will receive the parking by itself. The information is processed using the relevant information 223, and the parking space 22 corresponding to the message is taken out, and then the status of the parking space is changed to the use or unused by the parking space using the related information 223, and the parking lot central monitoring unit 11 is updated immediately. Save the record.
其中,本發明係停車場入口處架設一入口各樓層停車場空位 數顯示單元13,如第2圖所示。其中此裝置包含一顯示單元及一有線傳輸接收單元231接收來自停車場車位中央監控單元11之停車場車位使用相關資訊223以提供駕駛者清楚且快速地了解各樓層之停車空位數量131。 Among them, the present invention is a parking lot at the entrance of the parking lot. The number display unit 13 is as shown in Fig. 2. The device includes a display unit and a wired transmission receiving unit 231 for receiving the parking space usage information 223 from the parking space central monitoring unit 11 to provide the driver with a clear and fast understanding of the parking space number 131 of each floor.
一閘門設備25,如第3圖所示。 A gate device 25 is shown in Figure 3.
第4圖為停車場空位顯示單元架構圖,本發明在各停車場樓 層會架設一停車場空位顯示單元12,此單元主要由一觸控單元24及智慧型路線規劃單元21組成,此單元提供駕駛者查閱目前該樓層之各停車場車位 使用狀態。其中,停車場空位顯示單元12係接收由停車場車位中央監控單元11所傳送之該樓層停車場車位使用狀態更新訊息111作為更新該樓層之停車場車位使用狀態之依據,如第5圖所示。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the parking space display unit, the present invention is in each parking lot A parking space display unit 12 is arranged in the floor. The unit is mainly composed of a touch unit 24 and a smart route planning unit 21, which provides the driver with access to the parking spaces of the current floor. status of use. The parking space display unit 12 receives the floor parking space usage status update message 111 transmitted by the parking space central monitoring unit 11 as a basis for updating the parking space usage status of the floor, as shown in FIG. 5.
其中停車場空位顯示單元12之智慧型路線規劃單元21乃透 過駕駛者由觸控單元上所選之停車場空位221做為計算由閘門設備至停車場空位之路線計算的依據。 The smart route planning unit 21 of the parking space vacancy display unit 12 is transparent. The driver's parking space 221 selected on the touch unit is used as a basis for calculating the route from the gate device to the parking space.
其中傳輸接收單元23包含有線傳輸與無線傳輸,此單元功 能乃提供與駕駛者之智慧型行動裝置2接收駕駛者所選之停車場車位221之最佳路線圖。 The transmission receiving unit 23 includes wired transmission and wireless transmission, and the unit work It is the best route map for the driver's smart mobile device 2 to receive the parking lot 221 selected by the driver.
停車場空位顯示單元12主要配置在閘門設備附近,此單元 會顯示停車場已停之停車位222及停車場之停車空位221,此外駕駛者可以藉由觸控此單元選擇欲停之車位。停車場空位顯示單元12將透過智慧型路線規劃單元21計算出一由該樓層之入口閘道至停車場空位221之最適當路線以提供駕駛者依照此路線行駛至所選之停車空位。 The parking space display unit 12 is mainly arranged near the gate device, this unit The parking space 222 of the parking lot and the parking space 221 of the parking lot will be displayed. In addition, the driver can select the parking space to be stopped by touching the unit. The parking space display unit 12 will calculate a most appropriate route from the entrance gateway of the floor to the parking space 221 through the smart route planning unit 21 to provide the driver to follow the route to the selected parking space.
此外,本發明之停車場空位顯示單元12亦提供一功能,駕 駛者亦可透過智慧型行動裝置2內建之無線傳輸接收單元232與停車場空位顯示單元12靠近感應,如第6圖及第7圖所示。當停車場空位顯示單元12之無線傳輸接收單元232感應到連接訊息時,將會自動將駕駛者所選之停車空位路線傳輸至駕駛者所持之智慧型行動裝置2,接著該樓層之閘門設備25即會開啟閘門給予一台車輛進入停車。 In addition, the parking space display unit 12 of the present invention also provides a function, driving The driver can also approach the parking space display unit 12 via the wireless transmission receiving unit 232 built in the smart mobile device 2, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. When the wireless transmission receiving unit 232 of the parking space display unit 12 senses the connection message, the driver's selected parking space route is automatically transmitted to the smart mobile device 2 held by the driver, and then the gate device 25 of the floor is The gate will be opened to give a vehicle to enter the parking.
值得一提的是,傳統之停車場管理系統皆與賣場或大樓較無 關聯,本發明為了提升使得停車場管理系統與賣場或大樓有較大的關聯。 因此本發明額外開發一大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元14,如第8圖所示;第9圖為大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元架構圖,所示此大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元14主要由一資料庫單元15與傳輸接收單元23所組成。其中資料庫單元15係由大樓或賣場與賣場內各商家主動提供各大樓或商家商品優惠與相關服務資訊151。 It is worth mentioning that the traditional parking lot management system is less than the store or building. In association, the present invention provides a greater association between the parking lot management system and the store or building in order to improve. Therefore, the present invention additionally develops a building or business related information display unit 14, as shown in FIG. 8; FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a building or business related information display unit, and the building or business related information display unit 14 is mainly composed of one The database unit 15 and the transmission receiving unit 23 are composed. The database unit 15 is provided by the building or the store and the merchants in the store to provide preferential information and related service information 151 of each building or merchant.
其中此裝置為提供消費者了解大樓或商家商品相關資訊,大 樓用戶或消費者亦可藉由智慧型行動裝置2內建之無線傳輸接收單元232 與大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元14做感應。當大樓或商家相關資訊顯示單元14感應到智慧型行動裝置後,將傳送大樓或賣場內部之內部最新消息與相關優惠訊息或商品資訊提供大樓用戶與消費者了解,以提升商品曝光率與資訊傳播流通率。 The device is designed to provide consumers with information about the building or merchant products. The user or the consumer of the building can also use the wireless transmission receiving unit 232 built in the smart mobile device 2 The information display unit 14 associated with the building or the merchant makes an induction. When the building or business related information display unit 14 senses the smart mobile device, it will transmit the latest internal news and related preferential information or product information in the building or the store to provide building users and consumers to enhance the product exposure and information dissemination. Circulation rate.
12‧‧‧停車場空位顯示單元 12‧‧‧Parking Vacancy Display Unit
221‧‧‧停車場空位 221‧‧ ‧ parking spaces
222‧‧‧停車場已停車位 222‧‧‧Parking has parking space
24‧‧‧觸控單元 24‧‧‧Touch unit
Claims (8)
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TW103115626A TW201541422A (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Parking management system featuring rapid matching function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103115626A TW201541422A (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Parking management system featuring rapid matching function |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201541422A true TW201541422A (en) | 2015-11-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW103115626A TW201541422A (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Parking management system featuring rapid matching function |
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2014
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