TW201538173A - Combination, powder and manufacturing method of eels' collagen and ceramide ingredients in body type - Google Patents

Combination, powder and manufacturing method of eels' collagen and ceramide ingredients in body type Download PDF

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TW201538173A
TW201538173A TW103107819A TW103107819A TW201538173A TW 201538173 A TW201538173 A TW 201538173A TW 103107819 A TW103107819 A TW 103107819A TW 103107819 A TW103107819 A TW 103107819A TW 201538173 A TW201538173 A TW 201538173A
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collagen
squid
composition
neuropterin
powder
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Kouji Nihashi
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Katsumi Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A61K8/65Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/68Sphingolipids, e.g. ceramides, cerebrosides, gangliosides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/98Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
    • A61K8/987Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of species other than mammals or birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Dermatology (AREA)
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  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is related to powder, which contains collagen and ceramide ingredients in body type, cheaply and efficiently made from inedible parts (mainly, their heads) of eels. The present invention provides a manufacturing method of combination of eel's collagen and ceramide ingredients in body type. The method includes: (1) A step of using a jet of water to clean eels' heads; (2) A step of heating eels' heads in the water and smash them simultaneously; (3) A step of adding enzymes to proceed the enzyme reaction after the temperature cools down stated in Step 2 above; (4) A step of stopping the enzyme reaction through heating further the cooling temperature stated in Step 3 above; (5) A step of separating filtrate and solid particles through reactants obtained from Step 4 above filtered by screening forms; A step of pouring filtrate obtained from Step 5 above into a centrifuge, proceeding separation, and obtaining combination of collagen and ceramide ingredients.

Description

包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物、粉末及其製造方法 Composition containing powder derived from carp and human body neural steroid component, powder and preparation method thereof

本發明係關於一種來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及包含人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物、粉末及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a collagen derived from salmon and a composition, a powder comprising the human neurosteroid derivative component, and a method for producing the same.

近年來,在食用生物的一個體中不適合食用而廢棄的部分,所含的補充物等之中探索可利用的有用化合物,與實用化相關的嘗試受到關注。 In recent years, among the edible organisms that are not suitable for eating and discarded, the useful compounds that have been explored among the supplements and the like, and attempts to be practical have been attracting attention.

其中,鰻魚的頭部作為不可食部分而不能食用,成為大量廢棄物。 Among them, the head of the squid is inedible as an inedible part and becomes a large amount of waste.

另一方面,已知神經醯胺存在於人體的皮膚角質層中並含有適度的水分,具有保持皮膚柔軟性的保濕功能、保持體內水分的功能、阻止來自外部的異物侵入的功能等。 On the other hand, it is known that neuropterin is present in the stratum corneum of the human body and contains moderate moisture, and has a moisturizing function for maintaining skin softness, a function of retaining moisture in the body, and a function of preventing entry of foreign matter from the outside.

膠原蛋白作為保濕效果高的蛋白質而被人所知。膠原蛋白分子的每3個殘中重複的除甘氨酸以外的殘基全部暴露在分子表面,可在周圍保持較多的水分子。 Collagen is known as a protein with high moisturizing effect. Residues other than glycine repeated every three residues of the collagen molecule are exposed on the surface of the molecule, and more water molecules can be kept around.

神經醯胺一直從牛中製備,近年來因為BSE(Bovine spongiform encephalopathy,牛海綿狀腦病)等問題,所以進行有從其他原料中製備的研究。例如,提出有來自植物的神經醯胺等。 Ceramides have been prepared from cattle. In recent years, there have been problems with BSE (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy) and other studies. For example, a neuropterin or the like derived from a plant has been proposed.

另外,習知提出有從廢棄的珍珠貝等的軟體部分以高產率製造鞘脂的方法(專利文獻1)。 In addition, a method of producing a sphingolipid from a soft part of a discarded pearl or the like at a high yield has been proposed (Patent Document 1).

【先行技術文獻】 [First technical literature] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本發明專利第3408958號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3408958

但是,來自植物的神經醯胺的萃取、生成係耗費工夫和成本。 However, the extraction and production of neural guanamine from plants takes time and cost.

另外,專利文獻1中所記載的鞘脂(sphingolipid)的製造方法是通過有機溶劑來萃取屬於腹足類、斧足類、頭足類中的任一種類的水圏生物的1種以上的軟體部分,並進行色譜分析處理,通過有機溶劑加以區分來提取鞘脂部分的方法,因此極其耗費時間。 In addition, the method for producing a sphingolipid described in Patent Document 1 is to extract one or more soft parts of a species of leeches belonging to any of the gastropods, axils, and cephalopods by an organic solvent, and The method of performing chromatographic analysis and distinguishing the sphingolipid portion by an organic solvent is extremely time consuming.

已知膠原蛋白以往是來自肉或魚,膠原蛋白自身的分子量較大,因此也有人質疑膠原蛋白單獨包含在補充物或化妝品中的情形下的保濕等效果。 It is known that collagen has been derived from meat or fish in the past, and the molecular weight of collagen itself is large. Therefore, there has been a question about the effect of moisturizing such as when collagen is contained alone in a supplement or a cosmetic.

本發明的目的是從鰻魚的不可食部分、主要是頭部廉價且高效地提供包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分之組合物或粉末。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition or powder comprising collagen and a neuropterin component inexpensively and efficiently from the inedible portion of the squid, primarily the head.

本發明具有以下的特徵。 The present invention has the following features.

[1]一種包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物之製造方法,其包括:(1)通過噴射水流清洗鰻魚頭部之步驟;(2)在水中加熱鰻魚頭部,同時進行粉碎之步驟;(3)從前述(2)之步驟的溫度冷卻後,添加酶來進行酶反應之步驟;(4)從前述(3)之步驟的冷卻溫度進一步加熱來停止酶反應之步驟;(5)用篩檢程式過濾前述(4)中所獲得的反應物來將濾液與固形物分離之步驟;(6)將前述(5)中所獲得的濾液注入到離心分離器中並進行分離,回收包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的組合物之步驟。 [1] A method for producing a composition comprising collagen derived from salmon and a human neurosteroid derivative, comprising: (1) a step of washing a head of a squid by a jet of water; (2) heating the head of the squid in water, a step of simultaneously pulverizing; (3) a step of adding an enzyme to carry out an enzymatic reaction after cooling at the temperature of the step (2); (4) further heating from a cooling temperature of the step (3) to stop the enzyme reaction a step of (5) filtering the reactant obtained in the above (4) by a screening program to separate the filtrate from the solid matter; (6) injecting the filtrate obtained in the above (5) into a centrifugal separator and The step of separating and recovering the composition comprising the collagen and the neural guanamine component is carried out.

[2]根據[1]所述之包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物之製造方法,其特徵在於:所含有的膠原蛋白或神經醯胺的合計量中,在分子量分佈中分子量為1000以上的物質為50%以上。 [2] The method for producing a composition comprising collagen derived from salmon and a human neurosteroid derivative according to [1], characterized in that the total amount of collagen or neuropterin contained is in molecular weight The substance having a molecular weight of 1000 or more in the distribution is 50% or more.

[3]根據[1]或[2]所述之包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物之製造方法,其特徵在於:在前述組合物中添加糊精,並且用噴 霧乾燥裝置使它成為粉末。 [3] The method for producing a composition comprising collagen derived from squid and a human-type neuropterin component according to [1] or [2], wherein a dextrin is added to the composition, and a spray is used. The mist drying device makes it a powder.

[4]一種包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之粉末,係使用前述[1]至[3]中任一製造方法來製造。 [4] A powder comprising collagen derived from squid and a human neural steroid component, which is produced by using any one of the methods [1] to [3] above.

根據本發明,可從鰻魚的頭部廉價且高效地提供包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分之組合物、粉末。 According to the present invention, a composition and a powder containing a collagen and a neuropterin component can be provided inexpensively and efficiently from the head of the squid.

圖1係表示本發明的實施例的包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末的製造方法的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for producing a powder comprising collagen and a ceramide component from salmon according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係神經醯胺的化學結構(箭頭表示串聯品質分析時的斷裂部位)。 Figure 2 shows the chemical structure of the neuropterin (the arrow indicates the site of the break in the tandem quality analysis).

圖3係表示從樣品中萃取的神經醯胺的品質分析結果的圖表。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing the results of quality analysis of neural guanamine extracted from a sample.

圖4係表示神經醯胺的分子種組成(每克組織的含量)的圖表。 Figure 4 is a graph showing the molecular species composition (content per gram of tissue) of neural guanamine.

圖5係表示S1、S2樣品GalCer的質譜的圖表。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing the mass spectrum of the S1 and S2 samples GalCer.

圖6係表示S1、S2樣品中所含的HexCer的的分子種組成的圖表。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing the molecular species composition of HexCer contained in the S1 and S2 samples.

圖7係表示S1、S2樣品中所含的鞘磷脂的質譜的圖表。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing the mass spectrum of sphingomyelin contained in the S1 and S2 samples.

圖8係表示包含膠原蛋白的情況的樣品分析結果。 Fig. 8 shows the results of sample analysis in the case of containing collagen.

圖9係表示樣品中所含的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺中分子量較大的(例如1000以上)為50%以上的情況的樣品分析結果。 Fig. 9 shows the result of sample analysis in the case where the molecular weight (e.g., 1000 or more) of the collagen and the neuropterin contained in the sample is 50% or more.

圖10係圖9及圖11的樣品分析方法之示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the sample analysis method of Figures 9 and 11.

圖11係表示樣品中所含的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺中分子量較大的(例如1000以上)為50%以上的情況的資料樣品分析結果。 Fig. 11 shows the results of analysis of data samples in the case where the molecular weight (e.g., 1000 or more) of the collagen and the neuropterin contained in the sample is 50% or more.

以下,詳細地說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

具有本發明之步驟的包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分之組合物是按照以下之步驟來製造。(1)通過噴射水流清洗鰻魚頭部之步驟;(2)在水中加熱鰻魚頭部,同時進行粉碎之步驟;(3)從前述(2)之步驟的溫度冷卻後,添加酶來進行酶反應之步驟;(4)從前述(3)之步驟的冷卻溫度進一步加熱來停止酶反應之步驟; (5)用篩檢程式過濾前述(4)中所獲得的反應物來將濾液與固形物分離之步驟;(6)將前述(5)中所獲得的濾液注入到離心分離器中並進行分離,回收包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分之組合物之步驟。 The composition comprising the collagen and the neuropterin component from the squid having the steps of the present invention is produced according to the following procedure. (1) a step of washing the head of the squid by spraying water; (2) a step of heating the head of the squid in water while pulverizing; (3) after cooling from the temperature of the step (2), adding an enzyme to carry out the enzyme reaction a step of (4) further heating to stop the enzyme reaction from the cooling temperature of the step (3); (5) a step of filtering the reactant obtained in the above (4) by a screening program to separate the filtrate from the solid matter; (6) injecting the filtrate obtained in the above (5) into a centrifugal separator and separating it A step of recovering a composition comprising collagen and a neural guanamine component.

另外,也可以在該組合物中添加糊精並且用噴霧乾燥裝置使它成為粉末來製造包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末。 Alternatively, a dextrin may be added to the composition and it may be powdered by a spray drying device to produce a powder comprising collagen and a nerve oxime component.

本發明中,作為原料的鰻魚通常為可供食用的鰻魚,可使用屬於鰻魚科(Anguillidae)鰻魚(Anguilla)屬的種類。 In the present invention, the squid as a raw material is usually an edible squid, and a species belonging to the genus Anguilla of Anguillidae can be used.

例如,可使用大尾鰻魚、歐洲鰻魚、美國鰻魚。 For example, big-tailed squid, European squid, and American squid can be used.

另外,除此以外,也可以使用不屬於前述種類但通常稱為鰻魚的種類,例如囊鰓鰻、電鰻、黃鱔、七鰓鰻、盲鰻等。 Further, in addition to the above, it is also possible to use a species that does not belong to the above-described species but is generally called squid, such as sputum, sputum, scutellaria, scorpion, scorpion, and the like.

本發明是使用前述鰻魚的頭部。 The present invention uses the head of the aforementioned squid.

本發明是使用以前廢棄的頭部高效地製造包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分之組合物。 The present invention efficiently produces a composition comprising a collagen and a neural guanamine component using a previously discarded head.

例如,烹飪鰻魚的烤魚片時,作為不可食部分的頭部通常作廢棄處理。 For example, when cooking a grilled fillet of salmon, the head as an inedible portion is usually discarded.

前述頭部是烹飪過程中從可供食用的身體部分摘除的部分,當然也可以是身體附著在骨頭部分或頭部的狀態。另外,不限定於這些,例如也可以包含內臟、鱗、鰭、皮、血液等。 The aforementioned head is a portion that is removed from the edible body part during cooking, and may of course be a state in which the body is attached to the bone portion or the head. Further, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may include, for example, internal organs, scales, fins, skin, blood, and the like.

(頭部的前處理) (pre-processing of the head)

以下,參照圖1來說明本發明的包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分之組合物的製造方法。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a composition comprising collagen and a neural guanamine component of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 .

此外,為了除去鰻魚頭部所具有的臭氣成分,較佳為在預先製作的食鹽水(例如1~10%左右的濃度)中進行浸漬處理,使氨或三甲胺等在食鹽水中溶出。 Further, in order to remove the odor component of the head of the squid, it is preferred to carry out immersion treatment in a salt water (for example, a concentration of about 1 to 10%) prepared in advance, and to dissolve ammonia or trimethylamine in the saline solution.

本實施形態中,對在前述食鹽水中經過浸漬處理的鰻魚頭部噴射噴射水流,來除去附著在鰻魚頭部外表面的污垢或雜菌。 In the present embodiment, the water jet is sprayed on the head of the squid which has been immersed in the salt water to remove dirt or bacteria adhering to the outer surface of the head of the carp.

噴射水流是指提高水流壓力來排出的水流狀態,使水流猛烈地噴射到鰻魚頭部。 The jet water flow refers to a state of water flow that is increased by the pressure of the water flow, so that the water flow is violently sprayed to the head of the catfish.

接著,將這種經過清洗的鰻魚頭部投入到水和桶中來加熱。添加的水的量例如較佳為設為投入的鰻魚頭部品質的2~4倍左右。 Next, the washed head of the squid is put into water and a bucket to be heated. The amount of water to be added is preferably, for example, about 2 to 4 times the quality of the head of the fish to be fed.

例如,在鰻魚的頭部200kg中添加水800kg並投入到桶中來加熱、粉碎。 For example, 800 kg of water is added to 200 kg of the head of the squid and put into a bucket to be heated and pulverized.

前述加熱、粉碎處理的目的是使鰻魚頭部軟化來使作為下一步驟的酶反應變得容易。 The purpose of the above heating and pulverization treatment is to soften the head of the squid to facilitate the enzyme reaction as the next step.

在前述投入到桶中的階段,鰻魚頭部可為生鮮狀態,也可為冷凍狀態。 At the stage of the aforementioned introduction into the tub, the head of the squid may be in a fresh state or in a frozen state.

在水中加熱鰻魚頭部時,作為加熱手段,可為煮沸等通常的加熱手段。 When the head of the squid is heated in water, it can be a usual heating means such as boiling as a heating means.

本實施形態中,在冷凍鰻魚頭部的情形時,如果進行蒸汽加熱,則可通過快速解凍來抑制鰻魚頭部的變質,因此較佳。 In the present embodiment, in the case of freezing the head of the squid, if steam heating is performed, it is preferable to suppress the deterioration of the head of the squid by rapid thawing.

在鰻魚頭部是冷凍狀態的情形時,該階段中的加熱溫度及加熱時間只要可將鰻魚頭部解凍,則並無特別限定。 When the head of the squid is in a frozen state, the heating temperature and the heating time in this stage are not particularly limited as long as the head of the squid can be thawed.

例如,在80~100℃下加熱30~120分鐘的情形時,整體成為解凍狀態,因此較佳。 For example, when it is heated at 80 to 100 ° C for 30 to 120 minutes, the whole is in a thawed state, which is preferable.

接著,在加熱的熱水中將前述鰻魚頭部粉碎。 Next, the aforementioned head of the squid is pulverized in heated hot water.

作為粉碎手段,可使用通常使用的手段。 As the pulverization means, a commonly used means can be used.

例如,可使用球磨機、混砂機、噴射碾機等。 For example, a ball mill, a sand mill, a jet mill, or the like can be used.

通過在該階段將原料預先大致地粉碎,可在下一步驟的酶反應中縮短反應時間。粉碎也可以分成2個階段來進行。 By preliminarily pulverizing the raw material in this stage, the reaction time can be shortened in the enzyme reaction of the next step. The pulverization can also be carried out in two stages.

例如,作為第1粉碎處理,使用通用的混合器進行粗粉碎(粒徑1~2mm左右),繼而,作為第2粉碎處理,使用專用的粉碎機(例如定向粉碎機股份有限公司製造)進行更細的微粉碎(粒徑200μm以下)。 For example, as the first pulverization treatment, coarse pulverization (having a particle diameter of about 1 to 2 mm) is carried out using a general-purpose mixer, and then, as a second pulverization treatment, a dedicated pulverizer (for example, directional pulverizer Co., Ltd.) is used for further pulverization treatment. Fine fine pulverization (particle size of 200 μm or less).

然後,在粉碎的鰻魚頭部添加酶,通過酶反應來進行溶解。 Then, an enzyme is added to the head of the smashed squid, and the enzyme is reacted to dissolve.

作為溶解所使用的酶,只要為通常使用的用來分解蛋白質的酶(肽鍵水解酶),則並無特別限定,例如可列舉包含蛋白酶的酶。 The enzyme to be used for the dissolution is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme (peptide bond hydrolase) which is generally used for decomposing a protein, and examples thereof include an enzyme containing a protease.

本實施形態中,包含蛋白酶的酶為分解動物系蛋白質的酶,只要為包含蛋白酶類的酶,則並無特別限定。作為蛋白酶,例如可列舉木瓜酶、鳳梨酶、無花果酶、內切蛋白酶、肽鏈內切酶等。 In the present embodiment, the enzyme containing a protease is an enzyme that decomposes an animal protein, and is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme containing a protease. Examples of the protease include papain, pineapple enzyme, fig enzyme, endoprotease, and endopeptidase.

酶反應中,必須將粉碎的鰻魚頭部的溫度調整到適合所使用的酶的種類的溫度。 In the enzymatic reaction, the temperature of the pulverized head of the squid must be adjusted to a temperature suitable for the type of the enzyme to be used.

例如,在30℃~65℃等溫度下,在控制在適合所使用的酶的溫度的狀 態下,維持特定時間(例如30~90分鐘),來進行鰻魚頭部的溶解反應。 For example, at a temperature of 30 ° C to 65 ° C, the temperature is controlled at a temperature suitable for the enzyme to be used. In the state, the specific time (for example, 30 to 90 minutes) is maintained to carry out the dissolution reaction of the head of the carp.

該酶反應中,較佳為調整到最適的PH值,本實施形態中,例如較佳為調整到pH值6左右。 In the enzyme reaction, it is preferred to adjust the pH to an optimum pH. In the present embodiment, for example, it is preferably adjusted to a pH of about 6.

接著,為了停止酶反應,加熱桶內的溶解物。 Next, in order to stop the enzyme reaction, the dissolved matter in the tub is heated.

加熱溫度及加熱時間可適當選擇所使用的酶失活的溫度及時間,例如,通過在90℃以上維持20~40分鐘(本實施例中90℃×30分鐘)來使酶失活,停止酶反應。 The heating temperature and the heating time can appropriately select the temperature and time at which the enzyme to be used is deactivated. For example, the enzyme is inactivated by maintaining at 90 ° C or higher for 20 to 40 minutes (90 ° C × 30 minutes in this embodiment), and the enzyme is stopped. reaction.

另外,通過在90℃以上維持20~40分鐘,也可以殺死鰻魚血液中所含的沙氏桿菌。 In addition, by holding it at 90 ° C or higher for 20 to 40 minutes, it is also possible to kill the Salmonella contained in the blood of the carp.

繼而,用篩檢程式過濾酶反應中所獲得的反應物(溶解而成為黏稠狀態的液體),通過前述酶反應來將未溶解的固形物和濾液分離。該步驟中,分離的固形物主要為鰻魚骨頭部分。未溶解的骨部分也可以根據需要在後續步驟中進行乾燥粉碎而製成鈣原料。 Then, the reactant obtained in the enzyme reaction (liquid which is dissolved to be in a viscous state) is filtered by a screening program, and the undissolved solid matter and the filtrate are separated by the aforementioned enzyme reaction. In this step, the separated solid matter is mainly the bone portion of the squid. The undissolved bone portion can also be dried and pulverized in a subsequent step as needed to prepare a calcium raw material.

接著,將脂質自濾液中分離而獲得水溶液(組合物)。 Next, the lipid is separated from the filtrate to obtain an aqueous solution (composition).

作為脂質的分離方法,例如可使用離心分離器。或者,也可以將濾液靜置,根據比重來分離回收在上層分離的脂質和在下層沉澱的水溶液(組合物)。所獲得的水溶液(組合物)可直接保存、濃縮、乾燥而製成粉末等。 As a method of separating the lipid, for example, a centrifugal separator can be used. Alternatively, the filtrate may be allowed to stand, and the lipid separated in the upper layer and the aqueous solution (composition) precipitated in the lower layer may be separated and recovered according to the specific gravity. The obtained aqueous solution (composition) can be directly stored, concentrated, and dried to prepare a powder or the like.

接著,使用該水溶液(組合物)來說明包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末的製造方法。 Next, the aqueous solution (composition) is used to explain a method for producing a powder containing collagen and a neuropterin component from salmon.

為了調整包含所獲得的來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的水溶液的粘度並製成粉末,而添加糊精。糊精通常只要添加液體成為粉末時所使用的量即可。例如,按照品質比以成為組合物:糊精=1:2~3的方式添加。 The dextrin is added in order to adjust the viscosity of the aqueous solution containing the obtained collagen and the neuropterin component from the squid and prepare the powder. The dextrin is usually used in an amount that is used when the liquid is added to the powder. For example, it is added so that the composition ratio: dextrin = 1:2~3 according to the quality ratio.

然後,通過使用噴霧乾燥裝置等使組合物成為粉末,可獲得本實施形態的包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末。 Then, by using a spray drying device or the like to make the composition into a powder, the powder containing the collagen and the neuropterin component from the squid of the present embodiment can be obtained.

實施例Example

接著,使用圖式詳細說明本發明之實施例。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail using the drawings.

圖1是表示本發明的實施例的包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末的製造方法的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for producing a powder containing collagen and a neuropterin component from salmon according to an example of the present invention.

如圖1所示,首先,在桶中投入冷凍狀態的鰻魚頭(200kg)+水(800kg)合計1000kg,在90℃下用40分鐘在桶的熱水中通過旋轉葉片粉碎鰻 魚頭。 As shown in Fig. 1, first, a total of 1000 kg of a squid head (200 kg) + water (800 kg) in a frozen state was placed in a bucket, and smashed by rotating blades in a hot water of a bucket at 90 ° C for 40 minutes. Fish head.

粉碎是最初以周速50m/秒粗粉碎10秒鐘,然後繼續粉碎直到成為200網孔左右為止。 The pulverization was initially coarsely pulverized at a peripheral speed of 50 m/sec for 10 seconds, and then the pulverization was continued until it became about 200 mesh holes.

其次,將粉碎的液體整體冷卻到55℃,添加作為分解酶的蛋白酶,一邊攪拌20分鐘一面進行酶反應。 Next, the entire pulverized liquid was cooled to 55 ° C, and a protease as a decomposing enzyme was added, and the enzyme reaction was carried out while stirring for 20 minutes.

然後,將溶解物再次加熱到90℃並維持30分鐘,停止酶反應。 Then, the lysate was again heated to 90 ° C and maintained for 30 minutes to stop the enzyme reaction.

該階段中,鰻魚頭部大致溶解並成為黏稠狀態。 At this stage, the head of the squid is substantially dissolved and becomes viscous.

接著,用篩檢程式過濾該黏稠狀態的溶解物,去除沒有溶解的骨頭等固形物。 Next, the lysate in the viscous state is filtered by a screening program to remove solids such as bones which are not dissolved.

將所獲得的濾液注入到離心分離器中,將脂質分離而獲得水溶液(組合物)。 The obtained filtrate was poured into a centrifugal separator, and the lipid was separated to obtain an aqueous solution (composition).

在前述水溶液(組合物)中添加糊精20kg並混合。然後,用噴霧乾燥裝置使它成為粉末(SD粉末),獲得包含來自鰻魚頭的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末。所獲得的粉末量約為28kg。 20 kg of dextrin was added to the above aqueous solution (composition) and mixed. Then, it was made into a powder (SD powder) by a spray drying apparatus, and the powder containing the collagen from the head of a squid, and a neuroxamide component was obtained. The amount of powder obtained was about 28 kg.

其次,通過以下的方式來驗證本發明中所獲得的來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的存在。 Next, the presence of the collagen and the neuropterin component derived from the squid obtained in the present invention was verified in the following manner.

通過以下的方式調查所獲得的樣品(通過噴霧乾燥裝置粉末化的粉末)中所含的神經醯胺成分(神經醯胺、單己糖基神經醯胺)。 The obtained neural crest component (neuroguanamine, monohexosyl-based neuropterin) contained in the obtained sample (powder powdered by a spray drying device) was investigated by the following manner.

圖2是神經醯胺的化學結構(箭頭表示串聯品質分析時的斷裂部位)。 Figure 2 is the chemical structure of neural guanamine (arrow indicates the site of the break in tandem quality analysis).

如圖2所示,神經醯胺具有鞘氨醇(S)、脂肪酸(N)或α-羥基脂肪酸(A)縮合的結構。 As shown in Fig. 2, the neural guanamine has a structure in which sphingosine (S), a fatty acid (N) or an α-hydroxy fatty acid (A) is condensed.

包括人體的動物的組織中,前者(鞘氨醇(S))的量最多,是在任何臟器中都存在的神經醯胺(Cer),簡稱為Cer(NS)。 Among the tissues of animals including human bodies, the former (sphingosine (S)) is the most abundant, and is a neuron (Cer) present in any organ, abbreviated as Cer (NS).

後者(脂肪酸(N)或α-羥基脂肪酸(A)也大量存在於腦、皮膚、腎臟等中,簡稱為Cer(AS)。 The latter (fatty acid (N) or α-hydroxy fatty acid (A) is also abundantly present in the brain, skin, kidney, etc., abbreviated as Cer (AS).

〈從樣品進行鞘脂萃取處理(前處理)〉 <Sphingolipid extraction treatment (pretreatment) from sample>

將樣品分成2份,分別提取各207mg放入到玻璃試管中,設為S1、S2。 The sample was divided into two portions, and each of 207 mg was extracted and placed in a glass test tube to be S1 and S2.

首先,為了排除萃取效率不均等來進行更準確地定量,在樣品S1、S2中添加內部標準脂質(0.24nmol神經醯胺Cer(NS)18:1、0.12nmol葡萄糖基神經醯胺GlcCer(NS)12:0),對該樣品進行脂質萃取處理。 First, in order to eliminate the unevenness of extraction efficiency for more accurate quantification, internal standard lipids (0.24 nmol of neuropterin Cer (NS) 18:1, 0.12 nmol of glucose-based neuropterin GlcCer (NS) were added to samples S1 and S2. 12:0), the sample was subjected to lipid extraction treatment.

為了針對鞘脂進行分析,通過弱鹼水解處理來除去磷脂質。 For analysis of sphingolipids, phospholipids were removed by a weak base hydrolysis treatment.

圖3是表示從樣品中萃取的神經醯胺的品質分析結果的圖表。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing the results of quality analysis of neural guanamine extracted from a sample.

*標記的波峰表示未確定的混入物或來自環境的物質,IS表示內部標準物質。 * Marked peaks indicate unidentified admixtures or substances from the environment, and IS indicates internal standard materials.

圖4是表示神經醯胺的分子種組成(每克組織的含量)的圖表。 Figure 4 is a graph showing the molecular species composition (content per gram of tissue) of neural guanamine.

橫軸表示構成神經醯胺的鞘氨醇及脂肪酸的碳數的和,縱軸表示S1及S2的測定的平均值。 The horizontal axis represents the sum of the carbon numbers of the sphingosine and the fatty acid constituting the neural guanamine, and the vertical axis represents the average value of the measurements of S1 and S2.

如圖3所示,如果通過S1及S2中的神經醯胺的質譜的品質分析來調查結構,則存在主要是人體型鞘氨醇的Cer(NS)型,在量方面,長度(碳數)16的較多,人體內最多的長度(碳數)18的也存在相當多的量。 As shown in Fig. 3, if the structure is investigated by mass spectrometry of the neuropterin in S1 and S2, there is a Cer(NS) type mainly composed of human sphingosine, and in terms of quantity, length (carbon number) There are more than 16 and the most length (carbon number) 18 in the human body is also quite large.

像圖2所示一樣,神經醯胺具有鞘氨醇及脂肪酸縮合的結構。根據MS/MS分析的結果, C32及C34的波峰與脂肪酸的鏈長為16且鞘氨醇的鏈長分別為16及18的神經醯胺對應,C40及C42的波峰與鏈長為24且具有1個雙鍵的脂肪酸、及鞘氨醇的鏈長分別為16及18的神經醯胺對應。 As shown in Fig. 2, the neuropterin has a structure in which sphingosine and a fatty acid are condensed. According to the results of MS/MS analysis, The peaks of C32 and C34 and the fatty acid have a chain length of 16 and the sphingosine has a chain length of 16 and 18, respectively. The peaks of C40 and C42 have a chain length of 24 and have a double bond. The chain length of sphingosine is 16 and 18, respectively.

將在鰻魚神經醯胺中幾乎不包含的Cer(NS)18:1的0.24nmol添加到樣品中(圖3的IS],算出神經醯胺組成及含量(圖4)。 0.24 nmol of Cer(NS) 18:1 which is hardly contained in salmon saponin was added to the sample (IS of Fig. 3), and the composition and content of the neuropterin were calculated (Fig. 4).

從這些結果,如果無視總碳數相同但鞘氨醇骨架的鏈長不同的各分子種的異構體的微量成分,則具有鏈長16及18的鞘氨醇骨架的神經醯胺的大致比率成為3:2左右。 From these results, if the trace components of the isomers of the respective molecular species having the same total carbon number but different chain lengths of the sphingosine skeleton are ignored, the approximate ratio of the neurosteroids having the sphingosine skeletons of the chain lengths 16 and 18 It becomes about 3:2.

〈樣品S1、S2的己糖基神經醯胺的比較〉 <Comparison of hexose-based neuropterin of samples S1 and S2>

其次,調查己糖基神經醯胺(HexCer)的組成及含量。 Next, the composition and content of hexose-based neuropterin (HexCer) were investigated.

鍵結在HexCer上的單糖通常為葡萄糖或半乳糖,可按順序從相色譜分析的溶出位置推測所含有的單糖。葡萄糖基神經醯胺(GlcCer)中,GlcCer(NS)較添加的內部標準GlcCer(NS)12:0更早地溶出,半乳糖基神經醯胺GalCer與內部標準GlcCer(NS)12:0相同或更晚地溶出。 The monosaccharide bonded to HexCer is usually glucose or galactose, and the monosaccharide contained can be estimated from the dissolution position of the phase chromatographic analysis in order. In glucosyl-ceramide (GlcCer), GlcCer (NS) is eluted earlier than the added internal standard GlcCer(NS) 12:0, and the galactosyl-ceramide GalCer is identical to the internal standard GlcCer (NS) 12:0 or Dissolve later.

根據這些,在S1、S2樣品HexCer中檢測出兩者,但GalCer占絕對多數。 Based on these, both were detected in the S1 and S2 samples HexCer, but GalCer was an absolute majority.

如圖2所示,鍵結在神經醯胺上的脂肪酸中,存在不含羥基 (-OH)的(N)、及它鍵結在2(α)位上的(A)。 As shown in Figure 2, there is no hydroxyl group present in the fatty acids on the neural amine. (N) of (-OH), and (A) which is bonded to the 2 (α) position.

圖5是表示S1、S2樣品GalCer的質譜的圖表。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing the mass spectrum of the S1 and S2 samples GalCer.

圖5的左側是GalCer(NS)的質譜,右側是GalCer(AS)的質譜,分別表示從樣品S1、S2中萃取的脂質的數據。 The left side of Figure 5 is the mass spectrum of GalCer (NS), and the right side is the mass spectrum of GalCer (AS), which represents the data of the lipids extracted from the samples S1, S2, respectively.

另外,波峰上部的標記上段表示GalCer中所含的總碳數:含有鞘氨醇作為鞘氨醇鹼時的脂肪酸中所含的雙鍵數,標記下段表示波峰的m/z值。 Further, the upper mark on the upper portion of the peak indicates the total carbon number contained in GalCer: the number of double bonds contained in the fatty acid when sphingosine is used as the sphingoid base, and the lower part of the mark indicates the m/z value of the peak.

*標記表示在GalCer(AS)的溶出位置,為了峰拖尾而混合存在的GalCer(NS)的波峰。 The * mark indicates the elution position of GalCer (AS), and the peak of GalCer (NS) present is mixed for peak tailing.

如圖5所示,可知S1、S2樣品中同時存在HexCer(NS)及HexCer(AS)。 As shown in Fig. 5, it was found that HexCer (NS) and HexCer (AS) were simultaneously present in the S1 and S2 samples.

由串聯品質分析所獲得的產品離子光譜中,HexCer的特徵是,含有鏈長18的人體型鞘氨醇的C48、C50、C52(脂肪酸的鏈長分別為24、26、28)等長鏈側的分子種組成比高於神經醯胺。 Among the product ion spectra obtained by tandem quality analysis, HexCer is characterized by long-chain side such as C48, C50, and C52 (chain lengths of fatty acids of 24, 26, and 28) of human sphingosine having a chain length of 18 The molecular species composition ratio is higher than that of neural amine.

圖6是表示樣品S1、S2中所含的HexCer的的分子種組成的圖表。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing the molecular species composition of HexCer contained in the samples S1 and S2.

橫軸表示總碳數:含有鞘氨醇作為鞘氨醇鹼時的脂肪酸中所含的雙鍵數。 The horizontal axis represents the total carbon number: the number of double bonds contained in the fatty acid when sphingosine is used as the sphingoid base.

縱軸表示每1g樣品(S1、S2)的HexCer分子種中所含的神經醯胺部分的品質(μg)。 The vertical axis indicates the quality (μg) of the neuropterin moiety contained in the HexCer molecular species per 1 g of the sample (S1, S2).

圖6中,係表示以水解前添加的天然完全不存在的GlcCer(NS)12:0(m/z=644)作為內部標準,研究HexCer分子種組成的結果。 In Fig. 6, the results of studying the HexCer molecular species composition were carried out by using GlcCer(NS) 12:0 (m/z = 644) which is completely absent before the hydrolysis as an internal standard.

GalCer(NS)的特徵是,與神經醯胺中含量最高的C40:1(主要包含鏈長16的鞘氨醇及脂肪酸C24:1)對應的C46(糖的碳數僅大6)及與它相比鏈長僅長2的C48:1(主要包含鏈長18的鞘氨醇及脂肪酸C24:1)較多(後述的圖7(a)及圖5)。 GalCer (NS) is characterized by C46 (the sugar number of the sugar is only 6) and the highest content of C40:1 (mainly comprising sphingosine with a chain length of 16 and fatty acid C24:1). C48:1 (mainly including sphingosine having a chain length of 18 and fatty acid C24:1) having a chain length of only 2 is more (Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 5 described later).

此外,已知這種GalCer(NS)C48的結構與人體的GalCer(NS)的通常的主成分的結構相同。 Further, it is known that the structure of such a GalCer (NS) C48 is the same as that of the usual main component of the human body's GalCer (NS).

已知,GalCer(AS)主要由C44至C50的長鏈分子種所構成,具有神經醯胺分子種中含量最高的C40作為骨架的C46分子種的含量最高。 It is known that GalCer (AS) is mainly composed of a long-chain molecular species of C44 to C50, and the C46 molecular species having the highest content of C40 as a skeleton in the neuropterin molecular species is the highest.

從以上的結果獲知,GalCer的長鏈分子種較多,人體型背鏈長18的神經醯胺的含量多於神經醯胺自身。 From the above results, it is known that GalCer has a large number of long-chain molecular species, and the content of the neurosteroids in the human-type back chain is longer than that of the neuropterin itself.

與GalCer相比,GlcCer為微量成分,有分子種分布類似的傾向。 Compared with GalCer, GlcCer is a trace component and has a similar tendency to molecular species distribution.

〈樣品(S1、S2)中所含的神經醯胺、HexCer的含量〉 <Contents of neuropterin and HexCer contained in samples (S1, S2)

表1中,表示從圖4及圖6的資料算出每1g樣品中所含的神經醯胺的品質(μg)的結果。可以從表1獲知,含有與神經醯胺相比多約4倍的HexCer。 Table 1 shows the results of calculating the quality (μg) of the neuropterin contained per 1 g of the sample from the data of Figs. 4 and 6 . It can be seen from Table 1 that it contains about 4 times more HexCer than neuropterin.

〈考察〉 <Investigation>

根據以上的結果獲知,在從鰻魚頭部製造的粉末中,每1g樣品含有6μg左右的神經醯胺成分。 According to the above results, it was found that the powder produced from the head of the squid contained about 6 μg of the neuropterin component per 1 g of the sample.

圖7是表示樣品中所含的鞘磷脂的質譜的圖表,標記表示總碳數(較對應的神經醯胺僅大5):含有鞘氨醇作為鞘氨醇鹼時的脂肪酸中所含的雙鍵數。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing the mass spectrum of sphingomyelin contained in a sample, the mark indicating the total carbon number (only 5 larger than the corresponding neuropterin): the double contained in the fatty acid when sphingosine is used as the sphingoid base The number of keys.

在樣品還含有較神經醯胺、HexCer更多的鞘磷脂成分,鞘磷脂在這次使用的串聯品質分析法中難以斷裂,現在,無法充分地獲得鞘磷脂的神經醯胺骨架的結構資訊,如圖7所示,表示和神經醯胺非常類似的波峰強度分佈,經C45:1標記的波峰和神經醯胺的C40對應。如果含有來自鞘磷脂的神經醯胺,則樣品中存在更多的神經醯胺。 The sample also contains more sphingomyelin components than neuropterin and HexCer. Sphingomyelin is difficult to break in the tandem mass spectrometry method used this time. Now, the structural information of the ceramide phospholipid skeleton can not be fully obtained, as shown in the figure. As shown in Fig. 7, it indicates a peak intensity distribution very similar to that of neuropterin, and the peak labeled by C45:1 corresponds to the C40 of neuropterin. If neurochelamide is derived from sphingomyelin, more neuropterin is present in the sample.

鏈長18及16的總鞘氨醇的含量的準確比率可通過對分解鞘脂而獲得的鞘氨醇進行定量來獲得。 The exact ratio of the total sphingosine content of the chain lengths 18 and 16 can be obtained by quantifying the sphingosine obtained by decomposing the sphingolipid.

通過這次的調查,獲知在樣品中的神經醯胺的鞘氨醇骨架中含有鏈長18的人體型約40%。 According to this investigation, it was found that the sphingosine skeleton of the neuropterin in the sample contained about 40% of the human body type having a chain length of 18.

神經醯胺等的鞘脂作為補充物而受到關注,包含人體型神經醯胺的原料缺乏。 Sphingolipids such as neuropterin have received attention as supplements, and raw materials containing human neurosteroids are lacking.

在最近的研究中也報告有,消化非人體型神經醯胺並被小腸上皮所吸收,但吸收的非人體型鞘氨醇鹼通過特異的運載體排泄到管腔側,含有人體型神經醯胺的原料的開發較為重要。 In recent studies, it has also been reported that non-human neuropterin is digested and absorbed by the intestinal epithelium, but the absorbed non-human sphingoid base is excreted to the luminal side by a specific carrier containing human body neurosteroids. The development of raw materials is more important.

本發明之包含來自鰻魚的神經醯胺成分的粉末的意義是工業上的可利用性極高。 The meaning of the powder of the present invention comprising the neuropterin component from salmon is extremely high in industrial applicability.

〈樣品(經噴霧乾燥裝置粉末化的粉末)的分析〉 <Analysis of sample (powder powdered by spray drying device)>

另外,以下表示依靠外部機構獲得的經噴霧乾燥裝置粉末化的粉末的分析結果。 In addition, the analysis results of the powder powdered by the spray drying device obtained by an external mechanism are shown below.

圖8是財團法人浜松藥劑師會的檢查結果。 Figure 8 is the result of inspection by the corpse of the 浜 药剂 Pharmacist.

根據這份試驗檢查成績單,報告了在100g樣品中含有1960g羥基脯氨酸的結果。 Based on this test checklist, the results of containing 1960 g of hydroxyproline in a 100 g sample were reported.

羥基脯氨酸是膠原蛋白的主要成分,和脯氨酸一樣負責膠原蛋白的穩定性。 Hydroxyproline is the main component of collagen and is responsible for the stability of collagen as well as proline.

膠原蛋白具有氨基酸連結成鏈狀的分子量約10萬的多肽分子聚集成3條鏈的螺旋結構,它形成纖維狀或膜狀的結構體。 Collagen has a helical structure in which a polypeptide having a molecular weight of about 100,000 and a molecular weight of about 100,000 is aggregated into a chain of three chains, which forms a fibrous or film-like structure.

現在,除特定蛋白質的定量困難以外,膠原蛋白的結構因起源等而不同,因此還無法測定膠原蛋白本身。 Now, in addition to the difficulty in quantifying a specific protein, the structure of collagen differs depending on the origin, etc., and therefore collagen itself cannot be measured.

另一方面,構成膠原蛋白的氨基酸的種類及數極具特性性,作為它的特徵之一,包含不包含在構成通常的蛋白質的20種基本氨基酸內的羥基脯氨酸或羥基離氨酸等氨基酸。 On the other hand, the type and number of amino acids constituting collagen are extremely characteristic, and one of its characteristics includes hydroxyproline or hydroxyisoline which is not contained in the 20 essential amino acids constituting a normal protein. Amino acid.

這些氨基酸是只包含在膠原蛋白及僅限和它類似的蛋白質中的特殊氨基酸,特別是羥基脯氨酸約占膠原蛋白中的所有氨基酸的10%。因此,可認為羥基脯氨酸為膠原蛋白量的標準。 These amino acids are specific amino acids contained only in collagen and only proteins similar to it, in particular hydroxyproline accounts for about 10% of all amino acids in collagen. Therefore, hydroxyproline can be considered as a standard for the amount of collagen.

本申請案中,前述樣品的分析結果達成包含羥基脯氨酸的結果,因此,可確認膠原蛋白的存在。 In the present application, as a result of analysis of the aforementioned sample, the result of containing hydroxyproline was achieved, and therefore, the presence of collagen was confirmed.

另外,圖9~圖11是針對相同樣品的一般財團法人日本食品分析中心的檢查結果。 In addition, FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 are inspection results of the Japanese Food Analysis Center of the general corporation for the same sample.

根據這份分析試驗成績單,報告了在分子量範圍內區分樣品來測定各 自的分子量分佈的結果(圖9)。 Based on this analytical test transcript, it is reported that the samples are differentiated within the molecular weight range to determine each Results from the molecular weight distribution (Figure 9).

也就是,像圖10所示一樣,在分析樣品中添加預先設想的6種標準溶液,通過高效液相色譜法測定溶出時間(圖11)。從該結果獲知,樣品中,分子量大的(例如1000以上)為57%,分子量小的(例如未達1000)為43%。 That is, as shown in Fig. 10, six predetermined standard solutions were added to the analysis sample, and the dissolution time was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (Fig. 11). From the results, it was found that the sample had a large molecular weight (for example, 1,000 or more) of 57% and a small molecular weight (for example, less than 1,000) of 43%.

分子量大的從圖8的結果推測為膠原蛋白,分子量小的從圖3~圖7的結果推測為神經醯胺。 The result of FIG. 8 whose molecular weight is large is estimated to be collagen, and the molecular weight is small from the results of FIGS. 3 to 7 and is estimated to be neuropterin.

因此,獲知本發明的來自鰻魚的粉末包含膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺。 Therefore, it is known that the powder derived from the carp of the present invention contains collagen and human body type ceramide.

在本發明的來自鰻魚的粉末中,包含相同的來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺的兩者,可用在補充物或化妝品中。在使用本發明的來自鰻魚的粉末的情形下,可同時攝取膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺,因此較佳。 In the powder derived from carp of the present invention, both the same collagen derived from squid and human body ceramide can be used in a supplement or a cosmetic. In the case of using the powder derived from squid of the present invention, collagen and human body type ceramide can be simultaneously taken, which is preferable.

[產業上的可利用性][Industrial availability]

鰻魚頭部及骨部的處理也是廢棄物處理的重要手段,本發明也是有效利用未使用資源的重要技術。本發明也提供廉價且高效地製造包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末的方法、及有效地使用包含所獲得的膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分的粉末的方法,產業上的可利用性較高。 The treatment of the head and bone of the carp is also an important means of waste disposal, and the present invention is also an important technique for effectively utilizing unused resources. The present invention also provides a method for producing a powder containing collagen and a neuropterin component inexpensively and efficiently, and a method for effectively using a powder containing the obtained collagen and a neuropterin component, and the industrial applicability is high. .

Claims (4)

一種包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物之製造方法,包括:(1)通過噴射水流清洗鰻魚頭部之步驟;(2)在水中加熱鰻魚頭部,同時進行粉碎之步驟;(3)從前述(2)之步驟的溫度冷卻後,添加酶來進行酶反應之步驟;(4)從前述(3)之步驟的冷卻溫度進一步加熱來停止酶反應之步驟;(5)用篩檢程式過濾前述(4)中所獲得的反應物來將濾液與固形物分離之步驟;(6)將前述(5)中所獲得的濾液注入到離心分離器中並進行分離,回收包含膠原蛋白及神經醯胺成分之組合物之步驟。 A method for producing a composition comprising collagen derived from squid and a human body ceramide component, comprising: (1) a step of washing a head of a squid by spraying a water stream; (2) heating the head of the squid in water while pulverizing Step; (3) a step of adding an enzyme to carry out an enzymatic reaction after cooling at the temperature of the step (2); (4) a step of stopping the enzymatic reaction by further heating from the cooling temperature of the step (3); a step of filtering the reactant obtained in the above (4) by a screening program to separate the filtrate from the solid matter; (6) injecting the filtrate obtained in the above (5) into a centrifugal separator, separating and recovering A step comprising a composition of collagen and a neural guanamine component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物之製造方法,其特徵在於:所含有的膠原蛋白或神經醯胺的合計量中,在分子量分佈中分子量為1000以上的物質為50%以上。 A method for producing a composition comprising a collagen derived from salmon and a human neurosteroid derivative according to the first aspect of the invention, characterized in that the total amount of collagen or neuropterin contained is in molecular weight. The substance having a molecular weight of 1000 or more in the distribution is 50% or more. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之組合物之製造方法,其特徵在於:在前述組合物中添加糊精,並且用噴霧乾燥裝置使它成為粉末。 A method for producing a composition comprising a collagen derived from salmon and a human neurosteroid derivative according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a dextrin is added to the composition, and a spray drying device is used. Make it a powder. 一種包含來自鰻魚的膠原蛋白及人體型神經醯胺成分之粉末,係使用如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之製造方法來製造。 A powder comprising a collagen derived from salmon and a human body-type neuropterin component, which is produced by using the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
TW103107819A 2014-02-05 2014-03-07 Combination, powder and manufacturing method of eels' collagen and ceramide ingredients in body type TW201538173A (en)

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