TW201536407A - Gas-liquid mixing apparatus, gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method - Google Patents

Gas-liquid mixing apparatus, gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201536407A
TW201536407A TW104103881A TW104103881A TW201536407A TW 201536407 A TW201536407 A TW 201536407A TW 104103881 A TW104103881 A TW 104103881A TW 104103881 A TW104103881 A TW 104103881A TW 201536407 A TW201536407 A TW 201536407A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gas
liquid
pipe
inflow pipe
mixing device
Prior art date
Application number
TW104103881A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI584873B (en
Inventor
Masahiko Taneike
Masashi IKADA
Shinsei KARASAWA
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Cleansui Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Cleansui Co filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Cleansui Co
Publication of TW201536407A publication Critical patent/TW201536407A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI584873B publication Critical patent/TWI584873B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23762Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/421Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
    • B01F25/423Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components
    • B01F25/4233Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components using plates with holes, the holes being displaced from one plate to the next one to force the flow to make a bending movement

Abstract

A gas-liquid mixing apparatus for producing a gas-liquid mixture by mixing gas with a raw material liquid, which comprises a liquid-inflow tube into which the raw material liquid continuously inflows; a gas-inflow tube into which the gas continuously inflows, and a mixture-transfer pipe communicating with the liquid-inflow tube and the gas-inflow tube, wherein the liquid-inflow tube and the gas-inflow tube communicate with each other so that the raw material liquid and the gas collide head-on with each other, thereby forming a gas-liquid collision part at the connection between the liquid-inflow tube and the gas-inflow tube, and wherein the mixture-transfer pipe communicates to the gas-liquid collision part, while being positioned such that the central axis of the mixture-transfer pipe extends in a direction different from at least one of the central axis of the liquid-inflow tube and the central axis of the gas-inflow tube.

Description

氣液混合裝置及氣液混合系統 Gas-liquid mixing device and gas-liquid mixing system

本發明是有關於一種氣液混合裝置及氣液混合系統。 The invention relates to a gas-liquid mixing device and a gas-liquid mixing system.

本申請案基於2014年2月5日在日本申請的日本專利特願2014-20711號及2014年6月30日在日本申請的日本專利特願2014-134987號而主張優先權,此處引用其內容。 The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-20711, filed on Jan. 5, 2014, in Japan, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-134987, filed on Jun. content.

以前,作為氣液混合裝置,例如如專利文獻1中揭示般,已知有在供給水中混合氣體而製造氣體混合水的氣體混合水生成裝置。該專利文獻1的氣體混合水生成裝置中,主要揭示在水中混合二氧化碳而製造碳酸水。 In the gas-liquid mixing device, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a gas-mixed water generating device that mixes a gas in supply water to produce gas-mixed water is known. In the gas-mixed water generator of Patent Document 1, it is mainly disclosed that carbon dioxide is produced by mixing carbon dioxide in water.

碳酸水具有優異的保溫作用,因而自古以來被用於利用溫泉的浴池等中。基本上認為碳酸水的保溫作用是利用含有二氧化碳的末梢血管擴張作用來改善身體環境。而且,藉由二氧化碳的經皮浸入而引起毛細血管床(capillary bed)的增加及擴張,從而改善皮膚的血液循環。因此,對於退行性病變(degenerative lesion)及末梢循環障礙的治療有效。 Carbonated water has an excellent heat insulating effect, and has been used in baths and the like that use hot springs since ancient times. It is basically believed that the heat preservation effect of carbonated water is to use the peripheral blood vessel dilating action containing carbon dioxide to improve the body environment. Moreover, the increase and expansion of the capillary bed is caused by percutaneous infiltration of carbon dioxide, thereby improving blood circulation of the skin. Therefore, it is effective for the treatment of degenerative lesions and peripheral circulatory disorders.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2010-264364號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-264364

且說,所述專利文獻1的氣體混合水生成裝置中,能夠以簡單的構造來製造氣體混合水(尤其碳酸水)。然而,尤其在如將碳酸水用於洗髮般的理髮美容目的時,期望用以製造碳酸水的裝置小型化或低價格化。因此,就應用於洗髮等理髮美容的氣液混合裝置而言,亦強烈要求不僅能夠利用簡單的構造來製造碳酸水,而且能夠提高氣體在原液中的溶解度從而製造溶解度相對較高的碳酸水(氣體混合液),藉此實現裝置的小型化或低價格化。而且,亦期望容易進行維護,或藉由確保充分的流量而提高可用性。 In the gas-mixed water generator of Patent Document 1, it is possible to produce gas-mixed water (especially carbonated water) with a simple structure. However, particularly in the case of hairdressing and beauty such as shampooing, it is desirable to miniaturize or reduce the cost of a device for producing carbonated water. Therefore, in a gas-liquid mixing device applied to hairdressing and other hairdressing such as shampooing, it is also strongly demanded that not only carbonated water can be produced by a simple structure, but also the solubility of a gas in a raw liquid can be improved to produce a carbonated water having a relatively high solubility. (Gas mixed liquid), thereby achieving miniaturization or low cost of the device. Moreover, it is also desirable to perform maintenance easily or to improve usability by ensuring sufficient flow.

作為用以溶解二氧化碳的構造,已知除專利文獻1的氣體混合水生成裝置以外,還有使用中空纖維膜的裝置。然而,使用中空纖維膜的裝置難以確保流量,且難以實現小型化、低價格化。 As a structure for dissolving carbon dioxide, it is known that an apparatus for using a hollow fiber membrane is used in addition to the gas-mixed water producing apparatus of Patent Document 1. However, it is difficult to ensure a flow rate in a device using a hollow fiber membrane, and it is difficult to achieve downsizing and cost reduction.

而且,亦已知使用了靜態混合器(static mixer)的構造的裝置,但在該構造的裝置中,若不充分提高壓力則無法提高氣體對原液的溶解度,因此通常需要泵等驅動源,因而裝置構成變得複雜從而小型化變得困難。 Further, a device using a static mixer structure is also known. However, in the device having such a structure, if the pressure is not sufficiently increased, the solubility of the gas to the raw liquid cannot be increased. Therefore, a driving source such as a pump is usually required. The device configuration becomes complicated and it becomes difficult to miniaturize.

本發明鑒於所述情況而完成,因而其目的在於提供一種 氣液混合裝置、及使用了該氣液混合裝置的氣液混合系統,所述氣液混合裝置能夠以簡單的構造來製造溶解度相對較高的氣體混合液,藉此能夠小型化或低價格化,並且容易進行維護,亦藉由確保充分的流量而提高可用性。 The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described, and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a A gas-liquid mixing device and a gas-liquid mixing system using the gas-liquid mixing device, which can produce a gas mixture having a relatively high solubility with a simple structure, thereby enabling miniaturization or low price And easy to maintain, and also improve availability by ensuring adequate traffic.

本發明的氣液混合裝置在原液中混合氣體而製造氣體混合液,且包括:原液流入管,供所述原液連續地流入;氣體流入管,供所述氣體連續地流入;以及混合液配管,分別與所述原液流入管、所述氣體流入管連通,所述原液流入管與所述氣體流入管以所述原液與所述氣體面對面地發生碰撞的方式加以連通,藉此,在該連通部位形成氣液碰撞部,使所述混合液配管與所述氣液碰撞部連通,並且將所述原液流入管的中心軸與所述氣體流入管的中心軸中的至少一者配置於與所述混合液配管的中心軸不同的方向上。 The gas-liquid mixing device of the present invention mixes a gas in a raw liquid to produce a gas mixed liquid, and includes: a raw liquid inflow pipe for continuously flowing the raw liquid; a gas inflow pipe for continuously flowing the gas; and a mixed liquid pipe, Separating the raw liquid inflow pipe and the gas inflow pipe, the raw liquid inflow pipe and the gas inflow pipe communicate with each other such that the raw liquid collides with the gas face to face, thereby being in the communication portion Forming a gas-liquid collision portion, allowing the mixed liquid pipe to communicate with the gas-liquid collision portion, and disposing at least one of a central axis of the raw liquid inflow pipe and a central axis of the gas inflow pipe The center axis of the mixed liquid pipe is in a different direction.

該氣液混合裝置中,將原液流入管與氣體流入管以所述原液與所述氣體面對面地發生碰撞的方式加以連通,藉此,在該連通部位形成氣液碰撞部,而且,使混合液配管與所述氣液碰撞部連通,並且將所述原液流入管的中心軸與所述氣體流入管的中心軸中的至少一者配置於與所述混合液配管的中心軸不同的方向上,因而,使從原液流入管流入的原液與從氣體流入管流入的氣體相互碰撞,且,可不偏向一方地將氣體混合液朝向與原液流入管的中心軸及氣體流入管的中心軸中的至少一者不同的方向導 引,因此,能夠以簡單的構造使碰撞能量最大化,從而可提高氣體對原液的溶解度。 In the gas-liquid mixing device, the raw liquid inflow pipe and the gas inflow pipe communicate with each other so that the raw liquid collides with the gas face-to-face, thereby forming a gas-liquid collision portion at the communication portion, and further mixing the liquid The pipe is in communication with the gas-liquid collision portion, and at least one of a central axis of the raw liquid inflow pipe and a central axis of the gas inflow pipe is disposed in a direction different from a central axis of the mixed liquid pipe, Therefore, the stock solution flowing in from the raw material inflow pipe and the gas flowing in from the gas inflow pipe collide with each other, and the gas mixed liquid can be directed to at least one of the central axis of the raw liquid inflow pipe and the central axis of the gas inflow pipe without biasing one side. Different directions Therefore, it is possible to maximize the collision energy with a simple configuration, thereby improving the solubility of the gas to the stock solution.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為所述原液流入管的中心軸與所述氣體流入管的中心軸所成的角度為20°~180°,更佳為95°~180°。此處,「所述原液流入管的中心軸與所述氣體流入管的中心軸所成的角度」是指在將所述原液流入管與所述氣體流入管加以連結而成者配置於平面上的情況下,所述2個中心軸之間所形成的角度。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, it is preferable that an angle formed between a central axis of the raw solution inflow pipe and a central axis of the gas inflow pipe is 20 to 180, more preferably 95 to 180. Here, the "angle between the central axis of the raw material inflow pipe and the central axis of the gas inflow pipe" means that the raw liquid inflow pipe and the gas inflow pipe are connected to each other and arranged on a plane. In the case of the angle formed between the two central axes.

根據該構成,能夠以簡單的構造來製造氣體的溶解度相對較高的氣體混合液。 According to this configuration, the gas mixture liquid having a relatively high solubility of the gas can be produced with a simple structure.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為所述原液為水,所述氣體為二氧化碳。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, it is preferable that the stock solution is water and the gas is carbon dioxide.

根據該構成,能夠以簡單的構造來製造二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)的溶解度相對較高的碳酸水。 According to this configuration, carbonated water having a relatively high solubility of carbon dioxide can be produced with a simple structure.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為在所述混合液配管設置著使所述氣體混合液中產生渦流的第1渦流生成機構。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, it is preferable that the first vortex generating means for generating a vortex in the gas mixture is provided in the mixed liquid pipe.

根據該構成,在原液流入管與氣體流入管的連接部(所述氣液碰撞部)原液與氣體發生碰撞,使在原液中混合氣體且該氣體的大部分溶解後所得的氣體混合液中,產生渦流,藉此,使氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,且藉由增大其比表面積而可促進相對於原液的溶解。 According to this configuration, in the connection portion of the raw material inflow pipe and the gas inflow pipe (the gas-liquid collision portion), the raw liquid collides with the gas, and the gas mixture obtained by mixing the gas in the raw liquid and dissolving most of the gas is The eddy current is generated, whereby the bubbles in the gas mixture are refined, and the dissolution with respect to the stock solution can be promoted by increasing the specific surface area thereof.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為所述第1渦流生成 機構在設置於所述混合液配管內的環狀或筒狀的漩渦發生部的所述氣液碰撞部的端部、和與該端部相向的所述混合液配管的內壁面之間,具備在所述氣液碰撞部側開口而形成的槽部。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, preferably the first eddy current generation The mechanism is provided between an end portion of the gas-liquid collision portion of the annular or cylindrical vortex generating portion provided in the mixed liquid pipe and an inner wall surface of the mixed liquid pipe facing the end portion a groove portion formed to open on the side of the gas-liquid collision portion.

根據該構成,第1渦流生成機構包括在氣液碰撞部側開口而形成的槽部,因而氣體混合液與槽部的底面發生碰撞而所述氣體混合液的流動反轉,藉此形成微小的渦流,從而氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化。 According to this configuration, the first eddy current generating means includes the groove portion formed to open on the side of the gas-liquid collision portion, so that the gas mixed liquid collides with the bottom surface of the groove portion, and the flow of the gas mixture liquid is reversed, thereby forming a minute The eddy currents cause the bubbles in the gas mixture to be fine.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為所述第1渦流生成機構包括:配設於所述混合液配管的上游側的上游側第1渦流生成機構,以及比該上游側第1渦流生成機構配設得靠下游側的下游側第1渦流生成機構。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, it is preferable that the first vortex generating means includes: an upstream first vortex generating mechanism disposed on an upstream side of the mixed liquid pipe; and a first eddy current than the upstream side The generating mechanism is disposed on the downstream side first vortex generating mechanism on the downstream side.

根據該構成,比起設置一個第1渦流生成機構,而能夠使氣體混合液中的氣泡進一步微細化,且藉由增大其比表面積而可進一步促進相對於原液的溶解。 According to this configuration, it is possible to further refine the bubbles in the gas mixture by setting one of the first vortex generating mechanisms, and to further promote the dissolution with respect to the stock solution by increasing the specific surface area.

而且,較佳為在構成所述上游側第1渦流生成機構的所述漩渦發生部的內部孔中,設置著導引口,所述導引口將所述氣體混合液向所述下游側第1渦流生成機構的所述內壁面側導引。 Further, it is preferable that a guide port is provided in an inner hole of the vortex generating portion constituting the upstream first vortex generating mechanism, and the guide port directs the gas mixture to the downstream side 1 The inner wall surface side of the vortex generating mechanism is guided.

根據該構成,因在構成上游側第1渦流生成機構的漩渦發生部的內部孔設置導引口,故通過了該導引口的氣體混合液被朝向下游側第1渦流生成機構的內壁面側導引,藉此,更多地與該下游側第1渦流生成機構的槽部的底面發生碰撞,流動反轉而形成渦流,由此氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化。 According to this configuration, since the guide hole is provided in the internal hole of the vortex generating portion that constitutes the upstream first vortex generating mechanism, the gas mixture that has passed through the inlet is directed toward the inner wall surface side of the downstream first vortex generating mechanism. By this, the collision is more likely to collide with the bottom surface of the groove portion of the downstream first vortex generating mechanism, and the flow is reversed to form a vortex, whereby the bubbles in the gas mixture are refined.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為在所述混合液配管設置著第2渦流生成機構,所述第2渦流生成機構使流經該混合液配管的氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄,藉此使所述氣體混合液產生渦流。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, it is preferable that a second vortex generating means is provided in the mixed liquid pipe, and the second eddy current generating means causes a flow path of the gas mixed liquid flowing through the mixed liquid pipe from upstream It narrows toward the downstream, thereby causing the gas mixture to generate eddy currents.

根據該構成,在原液流入管與氣體流入管的連接部(所述氣液碰撞部)原液與氣體發生碰撞,使在原液中混合氣體且該氣體大部分溶解後所得的氣體混合液產生渦流,藉此,使氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,且藉由增大其比表面積而可促進相對於原液的溶解。而且,因使流經混合液配管的氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄,故藉由對氣體混合液進行加壓而可提高氣體在該氣體混合液中的溶解度。 According to this configuration, the raw liquid collides with the gas at the connection portion (the gas-liquid collision portion) of the raw material inflow pipe and the gas inflow pipe, and the gas mixture obtained by mixing the gas in the raw liquid and largely dissolving the gas generates eddy current. Thereby, the bubbles in the gas mixture are made fine, and the dissolution with respect to the stock solution can be promoted by increasing the specific surface area thereof. Further, since the flow path of the gas mixture flowing through the mixed liquid pipe is narrowed from the upstream to the downstream, the solubility of the gas in the gas mixture can be improved by pressurizing the gas mixture.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為所述第2渦流生成機構包括如下而構成:狹窄部,使流經所述混合液配管的氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄;以及流路變更部,藉由在該狹窄部的側方變更流路而使所述氣體混合液的流動反轉,從而產生渦流。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, it is preferable that the second vortex generating mechanism includes a narrow portion that narrows a flow path of the gas mixture flowing through the mixed liquid pipe from upstream to downstream; Further, the flow path changing unit reverses the flow of the gas mixture by changing the flow path on the side of the narrow portion, thereby generating eddy current.

根據該構成,因流經狹窄部而氣體混合液受到加壓,該氣體混合液中的氣體的溶解度提高。而且,藉由流路變更部而氣體混合液的流動反轉,從而產生渦流,由此,氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化而促進了相對於原液的溶解。 According to this configuration, the gas mixture is pressurized by flowing through the narrow portion, and the solubility of the gas in the gas mixture is improved. Further, the flow of the gas mixture liquid is reversed by the flow path changing unit, and eddy current is generated, whereby the bubbles in the gas mixture liquid are refined to promote dissolution with respect to the raw material.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為在所述原液流入管設置著壓力開關,所述壓力開關無須使該原液流入管的流路變窄 便可偵測到流經該流路的原液的壓力為規定的壓力以上,在所述氣體流入管設置著控制閥,所述控制閥設置於該氣體流入管與氣體供給源之間且對從所述氣體供給源向所述氣體流入管的氣體的供給進行控制,所述壓力開關構成為在偵測到原液的壓力為規定的壓力以上後打開所述控制閥。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, it is preferable that a pressure switch is provided in the raw liquid inflow pipe, and the pressure switch does not need to narrow the flow path of the raw liquid into the pipe. It is possible to detect that the pressure of the raw liquid flowing through the flow path is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure, and the control valve is disposed in the gas inflow pipe, and the control valve is disposed between the gas inflow pipe and the gas supply source and is opposite to the slave The gas supply source controls supply of gas to the gas inflow pipe, and the pressure switch is configured to open the control valve after detecting that the pressure of the raw liquid is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure.

根據該構成,在原液流入管設置著壓力開關,該壓力開關無須使該流路變窄便可偵測流經該流路的原液的壓力,因而可防止因原液的流路變窄而受到加壓從而原液的流量減小而無法獲得所需流量的氣體混合液。 According to this configuration, the pressure switch is provided in the raw liquid inflow pipe, and the pressure switch can detect the pressure of the raw liquid flowing through the flow path without narrowing the flow path, thereby preventing the flow path of the raw liquid from being narrowed and being subjected to the addition. The gas mixture in which the flow rate of the raw liquid is reduced to obtain the desired flow rate is not obtained.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中較佳為所述控制閥包含閂鎖式電磁閥(latching type solenoid valve)。 Moreover, in the gas-liquid mixing device, preferably, the control valve includes a latching type solenoid valve.

根據該構成,閂鎖式電磁閥與普通的電磁閥相比耗電特別少,藉此可減少具有控制閥的氣液混合裝置的耗電。 According to this configuration, the latch type solenoid valve consumes less power than a conventional solenoid valve, thereby reducing the power consumption of the gas-liquid mixing device having the control valve.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,所述閂鎖式電磁閥較佳為利用電池來運行,更佳為利用乾電池或充電電池來運行。 Moreover, in the gas-liquid mixing device, the latch type solenoid valve preferably operates using a battery, and more preferably operates with a dry battery or a rechargeable battery.

藉由使用乾電池或充電電池來代替商用電源而作為電源,從而提高氣液混合裝置的可用性,例如可使浴室中的使用變得容易。 By using a dry battery or a rechargeable battery instead of a commercial power source as a power source, the usability of the gas-liquid mixing device can be improved, for example, the use in a bathroom can be facilitated.

而且,所述氣液混合裝置中,較佳為所述控制閥包含比例電磁閥,在該比例電磁閥設置著對從所述氣體供給源向所述氣體流入管的氣體的供給量進行調整的調整部。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing device, preferably, the control valve includes a proportional solenoid valve, and the proportional solenoid valve is provided to adjust a supply amount of gas from the gas supply source to the gas inflow pipe. Adjustment department.

根據該構成,因使用比例電磁閥來作為控制閥,故藉由調整部來切換該比例電磁閥的開度,由此,可調整從氣體供給源向氣 體流入管的氣體的供給量。因此,藉由對從原液流入管流入的原水調整氣體的流量,而可將所獲得的氣液混合液的濃度調整為不同的多種濃度。 According to this configuration, since the proportional solenoid valve is used as the control valve, the opening degree of the proportional solenoid valve is switched by the adjustment portion, whereby the gas supply source can be adjusted to the gas. The amount of gas supplied to the body into the tube. Therefore, by adjusting the flow rate of the gas to the raw water flowing in from the raw material inflow pipe, the concentration of the obtained gas-liquid mixed liquid can be adjusted to a different plurality of concentrations.

本發明的氣液混合系統包括:所述氣液混合裝置;原液供給源,向所述原液流入管供給原液;氣體供給源,向所述氣體流入管供給氣體;控制部,對從所述原液供給源向所述原液流入管的原液的供給、及從所述氣體供給源向所述氣體流入管的氣體的供給進行控制。 The gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention includes: the gas-liquid mixing device; a raw material supply source that supplies a raw liquid to the raw liquid inflow pipe; a gas supply source that supplies a gas to the gas inflow pipe; and a control unit that pairs the raw liquid The supply of the supply source to the raw liquid inflow pipe and the supply of the gas from the gas supply source to the gas inflow pipe are controlled.

該氣液混合系統中,藉由具備所述氣液混合裝置,而能夠以簡單的構造來提高氣體對原液的溶解度。因此,能夠實現小型化或低價格化,並且能夠容易進行維護,且藉由確保充分的流量而提高可用性。 In the gas-liquid mixing system, by providing the gas-liquid mixing device, the solubility of the gas to the raw liquid can be improved with a simple structure. Therefore, it is possible to achieve miniaturization or low price, and it is easy to perform maintenance, and the usability is improved by ensuring sufficient flow.

根據本發明的氣液混合裝置,能夠以簡單的構造使原液與氣體的碰撞能量最大化,且提高了氣體對原液的溶解度,因而能夠以簡單的構造來製造溶解度相對較高的氣體混合液,因此可實現小型化或低價格化,並且容易進行維護,藉由確保充分的流量而提高可用性。 According to the gas-liquid mixing device of the present invention, the collision energy of the raw liquid and the gas can be maximized in a simple configuration, and the solubility of the gas to the raw liquid can be improved, so that a gas mixture having a relatively high solubility can be produced with a simple structure. Therefore, it is possible to achieve miniaturization or low price, and it is easy to maintain, and usability is improved by ensuring sufficient flow.

1、50‧‧‧氣液混合系統 1, 50‧‧‧ gas-liquid mixing system

2‧‧‧氣液混合裝置 2‧‧‧ gas-liquid mixing device

3‧‧‧原水供給源(原液供給源) 3‧‧‧ Raw water supply source (raw liquid supply source)

4‧‧‧氣體供給源 4‧‧‧ gas supply source

5‧‧‧原水流入管(原液流入管) 5‧‧‧ Raw water inflow pipe (raw liquid inflow pipe)

5a‧‧‧原水流入管側的開口 5a‧‧‧ opening of raw water into the pipe side

6‧‧‧氣體流入管 6‧‧‧ gas inflow pipe

6a‧‧‧氣體流入管側的開口 6a‧‧‧ openings into the tube side of the gas

6b‧‧‧孔板 6b‧‧‧ Orifice

7‧‧‧氣液碰撞部 7‧‧‧ gas-liquid collision department

8‧‧‧混合液配管 8‧‧‧ Mixture piping

9‧‧‧配管本體 9‧‧‧Pipe body

9a‧‧‧凸緣 9a‧‧‧Flange

10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell

11‧‧‧導引管 11‧‧‧ Guide tube

12‧‧‧內插部 12‧‧‧Interpolation Department

12a‧‧‧階差部 12a‧‧‧Steps Department

13‧‧‧殼體本體 13‧‧‧Shell body

14‧‧‧凸緣部 14‧‧‧Flange

15‧‧‧接口夾 15‧‧‧ interface clip

15a‧‧‧細長開口 15a‧‧‧Slim opening

16‧‧‧O形環 16‧‧‧O-ring

17‧‧‧漩渦發生構件(漩渦發生部) 17‧‧‧Vortex generating member (vortex generating unit)

18‧‧‧圓筒部 18‧‧‧Cylinder

18a、21b‧‧‧錐面 18a, 21b‧‧‧ cone

19‧‧‧偏流板 19‧‧‧ deflector

19a、19b、19c‧‧‧導引口 19a, 19b, 19c‧‧‧ lead

20、24‧‧‧槽部 20, 24‧‧‧ slot department

21‧‧‧大徑部 21‧‧‧The Great Trails Department

21a、22a‧‧‧內部孔 21a, 22a‧‧‧ internal holes

22‧‧‧小徑部 22‧‧‧ Small Trails Department

23‧‧‧混合管 23‧‧‧Mixed tube

25‧‧‧狹窄部 25‧‧‧Sarrow

26‧‧‧流路變更部 26‧‧‧Flow Change Department

27a‧‧‧第1擋板 27a‧‧‧1st baffle

27b‧‧‧第2擋板 27b‧‧‧2nd baffle

27c‧‧‧開口 27c‧‧‧ openings

28a、28b‧‧‧槽口 28a, 28b‧‧‧ notch

29‧‧‧嵌合凸部 29‧‧‧Fitting projection

30‧‧‧原水側配管 30‧‧‧ Raw water side piping

30a、31a‧‧‧連接部 30a, 31a‧‧‧ Connections

31‧‧‧氣體側配管 31‧‧‧ gas side piping

32‧‧‧第1壓力開關 32‧‧‧1st pressure switch

32a‧‧‧旁通管 32a‧‧‧bypass

33‧‧‧電磁閥(控制閥) 33‧‧‧Solenoid valve (control valve)

34‧‧‧第2壓力開關 34‧‧‧2nd pressure switch

35‧‧‧輸出部 35‧‧‧Output Department

36‧‧‧管 36‧‧‧ tube

40‧‧‧控制部 40‧‧‧Control Department

51‧‧‧框體 51‧‧‧ frame

52‧‧‧控制閥 52‧‧‧Control valve

53‧‧‧速度控制器 53‧‧‧Speed controller

54、56‧‧‧操作面板 54, 56‧‧‧ operation panel

54a‧‧‧顯示 54a‧‧‧ display

55‧‧‧調整部 55‧‧‧Adjustment Department

57‧‧‧三角形 57‧‧‧ triangle

58‧‧‧倒三角形 58‧‧‧ inverted triangle

θ、θ'‧‧‧角度 θ, θ'‧‧‧ angle

圖1是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第1實施形態的概略構成的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a first embodiment of a gas-liquid mixing system according to the present invention.

圖2A是表示氣液混合裝置的概略構成的外觀立體圖。 2A is an external perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a gas-liquid mixing device.

圖2B是表示氣液混合裝置的概略構成的側剖面圖。 2B is a side cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a gas-liquid mixing device.

圖3A是表示漩渦發生構件的立體圖。 Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing a vortex generating member.

圖3B是表示漩渦發生構件的平面圖。 Fig. 3B is a plan view showing the vortex generating member.

圖3C是表示漩渦發生構件的側剖面圖。 3C is a side cross-sectional view showing the vortex generating member.

圖4A是表示導引口的變形例的立體圖。 4A is a perspective view showing a modified example of the guide port.

圖4B是表示導引口的另一變形例的立體圖。 Fig. 4B is a perspective view showing another modification of the guide port.

圖5A是表示混合管的立體圖。 Fig. 5A is a perspective view showing a mixing tube.

圖5B是表示混合管的平面圖。 Fig. 5B is a plan view showing a mixing tube.

圖5C是表示混合管的側剖面圖。 Fig. 5C is a side sectional view showing the mixing tube.

圖6A是用以說明第1壓力開關的立體圖。 Fig. 6A is a perspective view for explaining the first pressure switch.

圖6B是用以說明第1壓力開關的側剖面圖。 Fig. 6B is a side cross-sectional view for explaining the first pressure switch.

圖7是用以說明利用氣液混合裝置進行的氣體混合液的製造的側剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacture of a gas mixture by a gas-liquid mixing device.

圖8A是表示混合管的變形例的立體圖。 Fig. 8A is a perspective view showing a modified example of the mixing tube.

圖8B是表示混合管的變形例的平面圖。 Fig. 8B is a plan view showing a modification of the mixing tube.

圖8C是表示混合管的變形例的側剖面圖。 Fig. 8C is a side cross-sectional view showing a modification of the mixing tube.

圖9A是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第2實施形態的概略構成的圖,且是表示外觀的前視圖。 Fig. 9A is a view showing a schematic configuration of a second embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention, and is a front view showing an appearance.

圖9B是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第2實施形態的概略構成的圖,且是表示內部構造的前視圖。 FIG. 9B is a view showing a schematic configuration of a second embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention, and is a front view showing an internal structure.

圖9C是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第2實施形態的概略構 成的圖,且是表示外觀的後視圖。 Fig. 9C is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention; The resulting figure is a rear view showing the appearance.

圖10是表示圖9A~圖9C所示的氣液混合系統的內部構造的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an internal structure of the gas-liquid mixing system shown in Figs. 9A to 9C.

圖11是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第3實施形態的概略構成的示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a third embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention.

圖12是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第3實施形態的外觀的前視圖。 Fig. 12 is a front elevational view showing the appearance of a third embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention.

圖13是表示原液流入管、氣體流入管、混合液配管的連通部的概略構成的前視圖。 FIG. 13 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a communication portion between a raw material inflow pipe, a gas inflow pipe, and a mixed liquid pipe.

以下,參照圖式對本發明的氣液混合裝置及氣液混合系統進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the gas-liquid mixing device and the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

圖1是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第1實施形態的概略構成的示意圖,圖1中符號1為氣液混合系統,2為氣液混合裝置。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a first embodiment of a gas-liquid mixing system according to the present invention. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a gas-liquid mixing system, and 2 denotes a gas-liquid mixing device.

氣液混合系統1在本實施形態中,用以在原水、例如自來水中混合並溶解二氧化碳(carbon dioxide),並將所獲得的碳酸水用於各種目的。作為碳酸水的用途,與現有情況同樣地,例如用作洗髮等理髮美容目的或洗浴水、即碳酸泉。圖1表示在包括多個洗髮台的理髮美容店中,分別配設於各洗髮台的氣液混合系統1的概略構成。 In the present embodiment, the gas-liquid mixing system 1 is for mixing and dissolving carbon dioxide in raw water, for example, tap water, and using the obtained carbonated water for various purposes. The use of carbonated water is used, for example, as a hairdressing cosmetic purpose such as shampooing or bath water, that is, carbonated spring, as in the case of the prior art. Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a gas-liquid mixing system 1 that is disposed in each shampooing station in a hairdressing and beauty shop including a plurality of shampooing stations.

氣液混合系統1包括如下而構成:氣液混合裝置2,向 該氣液混合裝置2供給原水(原液)的原水供給源(原液供給源)3,向所述氣液混合裝置2供給二氧化碳(CO2:氣體)的氣體供給源4,以及對來自原水供給源3的原水的供給或來自氣體供給源4的二氧化碳的供給進行控制的控制部40等。 The gas-liquid mixing system 1 includes a gas-liquid mixing device 2, and a raw water supply source (stock supply source) 3 for supplying raw water (stock solution) to the gas-liquid mixing device 2, and supplying carbon dioxide to the gas-liquid mixing device 2 ( The gas supply source 4 of CO 2 : gas), the control unit 40 that controls supply of raw water from the raw water supply source 3, or supply of carbon dioxide from the gas supply source 4, and the like.

氣液混合裝置2為本發明的氣液混合裝置的第1實施形態,如作為氣液混合裝置2的外觀立體圖的圖2A及作為氣液混合裝置2的側剖面圖的圖2B所示,包括:經由配管(原水側配管30)而連接於所述原水供給源3的原水流入管(原液流入管)5,以及經由配管(氣體側配管31)而連接於所述氣體供給源4的氣體流入管6。 The gas-liquid mixing device 2 is the first embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing device of the present invention, and is shown in FIG. 2A as an external perspective view of the gas-liquid mixing device 2 and FIG. 2B as a side cross-sectional view of the gas-liquid mixing device 2, and includes A raw water inflow pipe (raw liquid inflow pipe) 5 connected to the raw water supply source 3 via a pipe (raw water side pipe 30), and a gas inflow connected to the gas supply source 4 via a pipe (gas side pipe 31) Tube 6.

本實施形態中,該些原水流入管5與氣體流入管6由一個配管而形成,所述原水供給源3經由原水側配管而連接於原水流入管5側的開口5a,所述氣體供給源4經由氣體側配管而連接於氣體流入管6側的開口6a。因此,如圖2B所示,原水流入管5與氣體流入管6以原液與氣體面對面地發生碰撞的方式加以連通,且原水流入管5的中心軸(未圖示)與氣體流入管6的中心軸(未圖示)中的至少一者配置於與混合液配管8的中心軸(未圖示)不同的方向上。 In the present embodiment, the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6 are formed by one pipe, and the raw water supply source 3 is connected to the opening 5a on the side of the raw water inflow pipe 5 via the raw water side pipe, the gas supply source 4 The opening 6a on the side of the gas inflow pipe 6 is connected via a gas side pipe. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2B, the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6 communicate with each other such that the raw liquid and the gas collide face to face, and the raw water flows into the center axis (not shown) of the pipe 5 and the center of the gas inflow pipe 6. At least one of the shafts (not shown) is disposed in a direction different from a central axis (not shown) of the mixed liquid pipe 8.

關於原水流入管5及氣體流入管6的形狀及尺寸,只要不破壞所述本發明的效果則不作特別限制,較佳為圓筒形。 The shape and size of the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6 are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and a cylindrical shape is preferable.

而且,原水流入管5的中心軸與氣體流入管6的中心軸中的任一者與混合液配管8的中心軸之間所形成的角度較佳為10°~ 90°,更佳為45°~90°。另外,在將以原水流入管5與氣體流入管6中的任一者與混合液配管8連結的狀態配置於平面上的情況下,所述角度是指於所述2個中心軸之間所形成的角度。例如,在為原水流入管5的中心軸與混合液配管8的中心軸之間形成的角度的情況下,圖13所示的角度為θ。藉由將該角度設為所述範圍,而能夠以簡單的構造來製造氣體的溶解度相對較高的氣體混合液。在圖2A及圖2B所示的形態中,以混合液配管8的中心軸與由原水流入管5及氣體流入管6形成的一個配管的中心軸正交的方式,來配置混合液配管8。 Further, the angle formed between the center axis of the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the central axis of the gas inflow pipe 6 and the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8 is preferably 10°. 90°, more preferably 45° to 90°. In the case where one of the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6 is connected to the mixed liquid pipe 8 in a state of being connected to a plane, the angle means between the two central axes. The angle of formation. For example, in the case where the angle formed between the central axis of the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8, the angle shown in Fig. 13 is θ. By setting the angle to the above range, a gas mixture having a relatively high solubility of a gas can be produced with a simple structure. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the mixed liquid pipe 8 is disposed such that the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8 is orthogonal to the central axis of one of the pipes formed by the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6.

另外,在氣體流入管6,設置著在其開口6a側具有小孔的孔板(orifice plate)6b,藉此,從氣體供給源4供給的二氧化碳以規定的壓力被供給至氣體流入管6內。關於該小孔的大小與數量,可根據所需的氣體壓力來適當選擇。 Further, the gas inflow pipe 6 is provided with an orifice plate 6b having a small hole on the opening 6a side thereof, whereby the carbon dioxide supplied from the gas supply source 4 is supplied to the gas inflow pipe 6 at a predetermined pressure. . Regarding the size and number of the small holes, it can be appropriately selected depending on the required gas pressure.

而且,在原水流入管5與氣體流入管6的氣液碰撞部7,分別與原水流入管5、氣體流入管6連通而設置著混合液配管8。原水流入管5的中心軸與氣體流入管6的中心軸中的至少一者配置於與混合液配管8的中心軸不同的方向上,且包括與所述氣液碰撞部7一體連接的配管本體9、及可裝卸地連結於該配管本體9的殼體10。 In the gas-liquid collision portion 7 of the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6, the mixed liquid pipe 8 is provided in communication with the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6, respectively. At least one of the central axis of the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the central axis of the gas inflow pipe 6 is disposed in a direction different from the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8, and includes a pipe body integrally connected to the gas-liquid collision portion 7. 9. A housing 10 detachably coupled to the piping body 9.

本實施形態中,殼體10可裝卸地連結於配管本體9,但配管本體9與殼體10亦可一體形成。 In the present embodiment, the casing 10 is detachably coupled to the pipe body 9, but the pipe body 9 and the casing 10 may be integrally formed.

而且,本實施形態中,如圖13所示,若將原所述原液流入管 的中心軸與所述氣體流入管的中心軸所成的角度設為θ',則θ'較佳為20°~180°,更佳為95°~180°,尤佳為135°~180°。藉由如此構成,而能夠以簡單的構造來製造氣體的溶解度相對較高的氣體混合液。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 13, if the original stock solution is flowed into the tube The angle formed by the central axis and the central axis of the gas inflow tube is θ', and θ' is preferably 20° to 180°, more preferably 95° to 180°, and particularly preferably 135° to 180°. . According to this configuration, the gas mixture having a relatively high solubility of the gas can be produced with a simple structure.

而且,本發明的裝置中,原水流入管5、氣體流入管6及混合液配管8的各自的中心軸可構成為能夠將該些配置於同一平面上,亦可構成為該些形成三角錐。 Further, in the apparatus of the present invention, the central axes of the raw water inflow pipe 5, the gas inflow pipe 6, and the mixed liquid pipe 8 may be configured to be disposed on the same plane, or may be formed as a triangular pyramid.

配管本體9是一體地連結於原水流入管5與氣體流入管6之間的氣液碰撞部7的圓筒狀者。因此,在本實施形態中,形成該些原水流入管5、氣體流入管6、配管本體9的構件為樹脂製或金屬製的一體成形品。該一體成形品亦可在側面觀察時形成為T字狀。此處,配管本體9形成為包圍與所述氣液碰撞部7連通而形成的圓筒狀的導引管11的狀態,因此,與導引管11的內徑相比具有充分大的內徑。 The pipe main body 9 is a cylindrical body that is integrally coupled to the gas-liquid collision portion 7 between the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the gas inflow pipe 6. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the members forming the raw water inflow pipe 5, the gas inflow pipe 6, and the pipe body 9 are integrally molded articles made of resin or metal. The integrally molded product may be formed in a T shape when viewed from the side. Here, the pipe main body 9 is formed in a state of surrounding the cylindrical guide tube 11 formed to communicate with the gas-liquid collision portion 7, and therefore has a sufficiently large inner diameter as compared with the inner diameter of the guide tube 11. .

殼體10為形成為大致圓筒狀即配管狀的樹脂製或金屬製者,一端側為內插於配管本體9的大致圓筒狀的內插部12,另一端側為從配管本體9抽出的大致圓筒狀的殼體本體13。而且,在該些內插部12與殼體本體13之間形成著圓環狀的凸緣部14。凸緣部14構成為在將內插部12內插至配管本體9時,抵接於設置在該配管本體9的端部的圓環狀的凸緣9a。 The case 10 is made of a resin or a metal which is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, that is, a tubular shape, and one end side is a substantially cylindrical interpolating portion 12 that is inserted into the pipe main body 9, and the other end side is taken out from the pipe main body 9. The substantially cylindrical housing body 13 is. Further, an annular flange portion 14 is formed between the interposing portion 12 and the casing body 13. The flange portion 14 is configured to abut against the annular flange 9a provided at the end of the pipe body 9 when the insertion portion 12 is inserted into the pipe body 9.

而且,如所述般在殼體10的凸緣部14抵接於配管本體9的凸緣9a的狀態下,如圖2A、圖2B所示,藉由在該些凸緣部 14、凸緣9a安裝著接口夾(joint clip)15,而凸緣部14、凸緣9a保持並固定為相互抵接的狀態。 Further, as described above, in a state where the flange portion 14 of the casing 10 abuts against the flange 9a of the pipe body 9, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, by the flange portions 14. The flange 9a is attached with a joint clip 15, and the flange portion 14 and the flange 9a are held and fixed in a state of abutting each other.

接口夾15是將金屬製的板彈簧形成為大致環狀而成者,沿著其圓周方向而具有卡合於凸緣部14、凸緣9a的細長開口15a。將所述接口夾15的一端側與另一端側之間擴展而使凸緣部14、凸緣9a進入其內部,然後將一端側與另一端側之間閉合而使凸緣部14、凸緣9a卡合並向開口15a內突出,由此可利用接口夾15來保持固定凸緣部14、凸緣9a。 The interface clip 15 is formed by forming a metal leaf spring into a substantially annular shape, and has an elongated opening 15a that is engaged with the flange portion 14 and the flange 9a along the circumferential direction thereof. Extending the one end side and the other end side of the interface clip 15 so that the flange portion 14 and the flange 9a enter the inside thereof, and then closing the one end side and the other end side to make the flange portion 14 and the flange The 9a card is merged and protrudes into the opening 15a, whereby the interface flange 15 can be used to hold the fixing flange portion 14 and the flange 9a.

而且,在殼體10的內插部12,如圖2B所示在其外周面捲繞著2個O形環16、O形環16。該些O形環16、O形環16的一部分向環繞內插部12的外周面而形成的槽(未圖示)內突出設置。基於所述構成,內插部12在內插至配管本體9時,藉由在與該配管本體9的內壁面之間介設O形環16、O形環16,而相對於配管本體9氣密地連接。 Further, in the interposing portion 12 of the casing 10, as shown in Fig. 2B, two O-rings 16 and O-rings 16 are wound around the outer peripheral surface thereof. A part of the O-ring 16 and the O-ring 16 protrudes in a groove (not shown) formed around the outer peripheral surface of the interposing portion 12. In the above configuration, when the insertion portion 12 is inserted into the pipe body 9, the O-ring 16 and the O-ring 16 are interposed between the inner wall surface of the pipe body 9 and the pipe body 9 is ventilated with respect to the pipe body 9. Densely connected.

在所述內插部12的內部孔內收容著圓筒狀的漩渦發生構件(漩渦發生部)17。即,在內插部12的內部孔內,在與殼體本體13側的大致邊界部形成著階差部12a,且在該階差部12a載置著漩渦發生構件17。漩渦發生構件17如圖3A~圖3C所示,具有圓筒部18、及一體地形成於該圓筒部18內的偏流板19。此處,圖3A為漩渦發生構件17的立體圖,圖3B為漩渦發生構件17的平面圖,圖3C為漩渦發生構件17的側剖面圖。 A cylindrical vortex generating member (vortex generating portion) 17 is housed in the inner hole of the interposing portion 12. In other words, in the internal hole of the insertion portion 12, a step portion 12a is formed at a substantially boundary portion with the case body 13 side, and the vortex generating member 17 is placed on the step portion 12a. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the vortex generating member 17 has a cylindrical portion 18 and a deflector 19 integrally formed in the cylindrical portion 18. Here, FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the vortex generating member 17, FIG. 3B is a plan view of the vortex generating member 17, and FIG. 3C is a side cross-sectional view of the vortex generating member 17.

在漩渦發生構件17,在其圓筒部18的上端部,即所述 氣液碰撞部7側的端部,隨著從混合液配管8(殼體10)的中心軸的後側(氣液碰撞部7側)向前側(與氣液碰撞部7相反的一側)前進而從內側朝向外側的錐面18a,是遍及所述上端部的全周而形成。由此,在該錐面18a和與該錐面18a相向的面,即與圖2B所示的漩渦發生構件17的上端部相向的混合液配管8(殼體10的內插部12)的內壁面之間,形成著槽部20。 In the vortex generating member 17, at the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 18, that is, The end portion on the side of the gas-liquid collision portion 7 is the front side (the side opposite to the gas-liquid collision portion 7) from the rear side (the gas-liquid collision portion 7 side) of the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8 (the casing 10). The tapered surface 18a which is further outward from the inner side is formed over the entire circumference of the upper end portion. Thereby, the tapered surface 18a and the surface facing the tapered surface 18a, that is, the mixed liquid pipe 8 (interposing portion 12 of the casing 10) facing the upper end portion of the vortex generating member 17 shown in Fig. 2B A groove portion 20 is formed between the wall surfaces.

槽部20是遍及漩渦發生構件17的上端部的全周且在所述氣液碰撞部7側開口而形成,且構成本發明的第1渦流生成機構的一部分,即上游側第1渦流生成機構。利用所述槽部20,如後述般從所述氣液碰撞部7通過導引管11而流入至內插部12內的氣體混合液的一部分與槽部20的底面,即所述錐面18a發生碰撞而其流動反轉,從而形成微小的渦流。 The groove portion 20 is formed over the entire circumference of the upper end portion of the vortex generating member 17 and is open to the gas-liquid collision portion 7 side, and constitutes a part of the first eddy current generating mechanism of the present invention, that is, the upstream first vortex generating mechanism . The groove portion 20 flows into the bottom surface of the groove portion 20, that is, the tapered surface 18a, from the gas-liquid collision portion 7 through the guide tube 11 through the guide tube 11 as will be described later. A collision occurs and its flow reverses, forming a tiny eddy current.

在漩渦發生構件17的所述偏流板19,如圖3A、圖3B所示,在其外周部,即圓筒部18側形成著導引口19a。本實施形態中,如圖3B所示,導引口19a沿著圓筒部18的內周面而形成為圓弧狀,所述導引口19a沿著圓筒部18的圓周方向而等間隔地形成4個。如此,導引口19a形成於圓筒部18側,藉此通過了該些導引口19a的氣體混合液如後述般被朝向構成下游側第1渦流生成機構的混合液配管8的內壁面側導引。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the deflector 19 of the vortex generating member 17 has a guide port 19a formed on the outer peripheral portion thereof, that is, on the side of the cylindrical portion 18. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the guide port 19a is formed in an arc shape along the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 18, and the guide holes 19a are equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 18. Four grounds are formed. In this way, the introduction port 19a is formed on the side of the cylindrical portion 18, and the gas mixture liquid that has passed through the introduction ports 19a is directed toward the inner wall surface side of the mixed liquid pipe 8 constituting the downstream first vortex flow generation mechanism as will be described later. guide.

此處,4個導引口19a的開口面積的合計形成為與所述導引管11的內部孔的開口面積大致相同。因此,在氣液碰撞部7原水與二氧化碳發生碰撞,混合而形成的氣體混合液在通過導引 管11時與通過4個導引口19a時,以大致相同的流速通過。藉此,在通過4個導引口19a時,所述氣體混合液不會受到特別加壓從而其流量不會減小,能夠以與通過導引管11時相同的流量流動。 Here, the total opening area of the four guide ports 19a is formed to be substantially the same as the opening area of the inner hole of the guide tube 11. Therefore, in the gas-liquid collision portion 7, the raw water collides with the carbon dioxide, and the gas mixture formed by the mixing is guided. When the tube 11 passes through the four guide ports 19a, it passes at substantially the same flow rate. Thereby, when passing through the four guide ports 19a, the gas mixture liquid is not particularly pressurized, so that the flow rate thereof does not decrease, and it is possible to flow at the same flow rate as when passing through the guide tube 11.

另外,關於導引口19a,其形狀或大小並不限定於圖3A、圖3B所示的形態,只要配置於偏流板19的外周部,即圓筒部18側,則可採用各種形態。例如,亦可各配置多個如圖4A所示直徑相對小的圓形的導引口19b或如圖4B所示直徑更小的圓形的導引口19c。然而,關於該些如圖4A所示的導引口19b或圖4B所示的導引口19c,亦與所述導引口19a同樣地,較佳為其開口面積的合計形成為與所述導引管11的內徑大致相同。另外,圖4A、圖4B中僅記載了偏流板19,該些偏流板19藉由設置於圖3A~圖3C所示的圓筒部18內,而構成漩渦發生構件17。 Further, the shape or size of the guide port 19a is not limited to the one shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, and various configurations can be employed as long as it is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the deflector 19, that is, on the side of the cylindrical portion 18. For example, a plurality of circular guide openings 19b having a relatively small diameter as shown in FIG. 4A or circular guide openings 19c having a smaller diameter as shown in FIG. 4B may be disposed. However, as for the guide port 19b shown in FIG. 4A or the guide port 19c shown in FIG. 4B, similarly to the guide port 19a, it is preferable that the total of the opening areas is formed as described above. The inner diameter of the guide tube 11 is substantially the same. 4A and 4B, only the deflector 19 is formed. The deflector 19 is formed in the cylindrical portion 18 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C to constitute the vortex generating member 17.

如圖2B所示,殼體本體13由成為內插部12側的大徑部21、及直徑小於該大徑部21的小徑部22而形成。在大徑部21內,形成著與形成於所述階差部12a側的內部孔連通,因此與漩渦發生構件17的導引口19a連通的內部孔21a。另一方面,在小徑部22內形成著與大徑部21的內部孔21a連通的內部孔22a。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the casing body 13 is formed by a large diameter portion 21 which is the side of the insertion portion 12 and a small diameter portion 22 which is smaller than the large diameter portion 21. In the large diameter portion 21, an internal hole 21a that communicates with the internal hole formed on the side of the step portion 12a is formed, and thus communicates with the guide port 19a of the vortex generating member 17. On the other hand, an inner hole 22a that communicates with the inner hole 21a of the large diameter portion 21 is formed in the small diameter portion 22.

大徑部21的內部孔21a形成為隨著向小徑部22側前進而直徑逐漸縮小的錐狀。尤其是其下端側,即與小徑部22的內部孔22a連通的一側成為內壁面所形成的傾斜角(錐角)大的錐面21b。即,錐面21b隨著向小徑部22側前進而從外側朝向內側相對於中心軸(未圖示)傾斜地形成。 The inner hole 21a of the large diameter portion 21 is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter gradually decreases as it proceeds toward the small diameter portion 22 side. In particular, the lower end side, that is, the side that communicates with the inner hole 22a of the small-diameter portion 22 is a tapered surface 21b having a large inclination angle (taper angle) formed by the inner wall surface. In other words, the tapered surface 21b is formed obliquely from the outer side toward the inner side with respect to the central axis (not shown) as it goes toward the small diameter portion 22 side.

在小徑部22的內部孔22a,可裝卸地插入嵌合並固定著混合管23。混合管23為包含樹脂或金屬的大致圓筒狀者,且為構成本發明的漩渦發生部者,其上端部向大徑部21的內部孔21a側突出而安裝並固定。即,混合管23以其上端與所述錐面21b的上端大致一致的方式配置。 The mixing tube 23 is detachably inserted and fixed to the internal hole 22a of the small diameter portion 22. The mixing tube 23 is a substantially cylindrical shape containing a resin or a metal, and is a vortex generating unit of the present invention, and an upper end portion thereof is protruded from the inner hole 21a side of the large diameter portion 21, and is attached and fixed. That is, the mixing tube 23 is disposed such that its upper end substantially coincides with the upper end of the tapered surface 21b.

利用所述構成,在混合管23的上端部和與該上端部相向的混合液配管8的內壁面(殼體10的殼體本體13),即錐面21b之間,形成著槽部24。槽部24跨及混合管23的上端部的全周而向所述氣液碰撞部7側,即構成上游側第1渦流生成機構的漩渦發生構件17側開口而形成,且構成為本發明的成為第1渦流生成機構的一部分的下游側第1渦流生成機構。 According to this configuration, the groove portion 24 is formed between the upper end portion of the mixing tube 23 and the inner wall surface of the mixed liquid pipe 8 (the casing body 13 of the casing 10) facing the upper end portion, that is, the tapered surface 21b. The groove portion 24 is formed so as to open to the gas-liquid collision portion 7 side, that is, the vortex generating member 17 side constituting the upstream first eddy current generating mechanism, across the entire circumference of the upper end portion of the mixing pipe 23, and is configured as the present invention. The downstream first vortex generating mechanism that is a part of the first vortex generating mechanism.

利用所述槽部24,如後述般通過漩渦發生構件17的導引口19a而流入至殼體本體13內的氣體混合液,大部分與槽部24的底面,即所述錐面21b發生碰撞而其流動反轉,從而形成微小的渦流。即,通過了漩渦發生構件17的導引口19a的氣體混合液藉由該些導引口19a而向大徑部21的內部孔21a的內壁面側導引,因而其大部分朝向槽部24流動。 With the groove portion 24, the gas mixture flowing into the casing body 13 through the guide port 19a of the vortex generating member 17 as described later mostly collides with the bottom surface of the groove portion 24, that is, the tapered surface 21b. And its flow reverses, creating a tiny eddy current. In other words, the gas mixture that has passed through the guide port 19a of the vortex generating member 17 is guided to the inner wall surface side of the inner hole 21a of the large-diameter portion 21 by the guide holes 19a, and thus the majority thereof faces the groove portion 24. flow.

本實施形態中,由以此種混合管23作為漩渦發生部的下游側第1渦流生成機構、及以漩渦發生構件17作為漩渦發生部的所述上游側第1渦流生成機構,來構成第1渦流生成機構。 In the present embodiment, the first vortex generating means on the downstream side of the vortex generating portion and the upstream first vortex generating means in which the vortex generating portion 17 is formed as the vortex generating portion are configured as the first Eddy current generation mechanism.

混合管23的上端部構成下游側第1渦流生成機構,在本實施形態中,與所述下游側第1渦流生成機構分開地在混合管 23的內部形成第2渦流生成機構。即,混合管23如圖5A~圖5C所示內部具有狹窄部25與流路變更部26。此處,圖5A為混合管23的立體圖,圖5B為混合管23的平面圖,圖5C為混合管23的側剖面圖。 The upper end portion of the mixing pipe 23 constitutes a downstream first vortex generating mechanism, and in the present embodiment, the mixing pipe is separated from the downstream first vortex generating mechanism. A second vortex generating mechanism is formed inside the 23 . In other words, the mixing tube 23 has the narrow portion 25 and the flow path changing portion 26 as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C. Here, FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the mixing tube 23, FIG. 5B is a plan view of the mixing tube 23, and FIG. 5C is a side sectional view of the mixing tube 23.

如圖5B、圖5C所示,狹窄部25為如下的開口,即,藉由第1擋板27a從混合管23的內壁面的一部分朝向中心側而延伸設置,而形成於該第1擋板27a的前端與混合管23的內壁面之間。如此,因第1擋板27a而混合管23的內部孔的一部分閉合,藉此,剩餘的開口部分的開口面積必然地變窄,由此,成為使氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄的部位,即狹窄部25。 As shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, the narrowed portion 25 is an opening that is formed by the first baffle 27a extending from a part of the inner wall surface of the mixing tube 23 toward the center side, and is formed in the first baffle The front end of 27a is between the inner wall surface of the mixing tube 23. As a result, a part of the internal hole of the mixing tube 23 is closed by the first baffle 27a, whereby the opening area of the remaining opening portion is inevitably narrowed, whereby the flow path of the gas mixture liquid is changed from upstream to downstream. The narrow portion, that is, the narrow portion 25.

而且,如圖5C所示,在該狹窄部25的下側(下游側),第2擋板27b從混合管23的內壁面的另一部分朝向中心側延伸設置。如此在狹窄部25的正下方配置著第2擋板27b,藉此流經狹窄部25的氣體混合液與第2擋板27b發生碰撞,然後流入至形成於第2擋板27b的前端與混合管23的內壁面之間的開口27c中。因此,利用所述第2擋板27b及形成於其前端側的開口27c,構成在狹窄部25的側方變更流路的流路變更部26。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, on the lower side (downstream side) of the narrowed portion 25, the second flap 27b extends from the other portion of the inner wall surface of the mixing tube 23 toward the center side. In this way, the second baffle 27b is disposed directly below the narrowed portion 25, whereby the gas mixture flowing through the narrowed portion 25 collides with the second baffle 27b, and then flows into the front end and the second baffle 27b. In the opening 27c between the inner wall faces of the tubes 23. Therefore, the second baffle 27b and the opening 27c formed on the distal end side thereof constitute a flow path changing portion 26 that changes the flow path on the side of the narrowed portion 25.

包含所述構成的流路變更部26使氣體混合液的流動利用第2擋板27b而反轉,之後導引至第2擋板27b的側方的開口27c,所述氣體混合液藉由因狹窄部25而流路從上游朝向下游變窄而受到加壓。此時,如圖5C中箭頭所示,在狹窄部25中氣體混合液受到加壓,藉此二氧化碳的溶解度提高。而且,在流路變 更部26中利用第2擋板27b而使氣體混合液的流動反轉,使氣體混合液在與混合液配管8(混合管23)的中心軸交叉的方向上流動,從而產生渦流。 The flow path changing unit 26 having the above-described configuration reverses the flow of the gas mixture by the second baffle 27b, and then guides it to the side opening 27c of the second baffle 27b, and the gas mixture is caused by The narrowed portion 25 is narrowed and pressurized from the upstream to the downstream. At this time, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 5C, the gas mixture is pressurized in the narrow portion 25, whereby the solubility of carbon dioxide is improved. Moreover, in the flow path In the further portion 26, the flow of the gas mixture liquid is reversed by the second baffle 27b, and the gas mixture liquid flows in a direction intersecting the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8 (mixing pipe 23) to generate a vortex.

另外,在此種混合管23,如圖5A、圖5C所示在其側壁部形成著兩個槽口28a、槽口28b。該些槽口28a、槽口28b主要為用以形成第1擋板27a或第2擋板27b等的加工用槽口。 Further, in the mixing tube 23, as shown in Figs. 5A and 5C, two notches 28a and notches 28b are formed in the side wall portion. The notches 28a and the notches 28b are mainly processing notches for forming the first baffle 27a or the second baffle 27b.

而且,在混合管23的下端部,如圖2B所示,形成著與嵌合凹部(未圖示)嵌合的圓環狀的嵌合凸部29,所述嵌合凹部形成於殼體本體13的小徑部22的下端部。該嵌合凸部29可裝卸地嵌合於小徑部22的下端部的嵌合凹部,藉此,混合管23可裝卸地收容固定於殼體本體13內。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, at the lower end portion of the mixing tube 23, an annular fitting convex portion 29 that is fitted to the fitting recess (not shown) is formed, and the fitting recess is formed in the housing body. The lower end portion of the small diameter portion 22 of 13. The fitting convex portion 29 is detachably fitted to the fitting concave portion of the lower end portion of the small diameter portion 22, whereby the mixing tube 23 is detachably received and fixed in the casing body 13.

如此收容固定於殼體本體13的混合管23的下端側的開口成為氣液混合裝置2的氣體混合液的噴出口。因此,在殼體本體13,雖未圖示,但在其小徑部22安裝著軟管及淋浴頭。因此,在小徑部22,在其外周面形成著外螺紋部(未圖示),並在該外螺紋部可裝卸地安裝著軟管。 The opening that accommodates the lower end side of the mixing tube 23 fixed to the casing body 13 in this manner serves as a discharge port of the gas mixed liquid of the gas-liquid mixing device 2. Therefore, although not shown in the housing main body 13, a hose and a shower head are attached to the small diameter portion 22. Therefore, in the small-diameter portion 22, a male screw portion (not shown) is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a hose is detachably attached to the male screw portion.

在包含所述構成的氣液混合裝置2,如圖6A、圖6B所示,在原水流入管5的開口5a連結著原水側配管30,在氣體流入管6的開口6a連結著氣體側配管31。該些原水側配管30或氣體側配管31的連結使用接口夾15。原水側配管30與圖1所示的原水供給源3連接,氣體側配管31與氣體供給源4連接。 As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the gas-liquid mixing device 2 having the above configuration is connected to the raw water side pipe 30 in the opening 5a of the raw water inflow pipe 5, and the gas side pipe 31 is connected to the opening 6a of the gas inflow pipe 6. The interface clamp 15 is used for the connection of the raw water side piping 30 or the gas side piping 31. The raw water side pipe 30 is connected to the raw water supply source 3 shown in FIG. 1, and the gas side pipe 31 is connected to the gas supply source 4.

此處,本實施形態中,原水供給源3為自來水管,因此, 原水側配管30配設於自來水管與原水流入管5之間。然而,亦可在自來水管或原水流入管5,設置著將自來水加溫至規定的溫度,例如30℃~45℃左右的預先設定溫度的加熱裝置(未圖示)。在洗髮時,通常的自來水中會有冰冷的感覺,因而理想的是預先加溫至所述溫度範圍,較佳為35℃~40℃左右。 Here, in the present embodiment, the raw water supply source 3 is a water pipe, and therefore, The raw water side pipe 30 is disposed between the water pipe and the raw water inflow pipe 5. However, the water pipe or the raw water inflow pipe 5 may be provided with a heating device (not shown) that heats the tap water to a predetermined temperature, for example, a predetermined temperature of about 30 ° C to 45 ° C. At the time of shampooing, the usual tap water may have an ice-cold feeling, and therefore it is desirable to preheat to the above temperature range, preferably about 35 ° C to 40 ° C.

而且,亦可與如所述般進行的加溫分開地,在成為原水的自來水中例如預先溶解規定量的氯化鈉,而作為醫療用目的的生理鹽水。進而,亦可視需要添加香料。另外,作為原水供給源3,除自來水管以外亦可使用各種水源。 In addition, in the tap water to be used as the raw water, for example, a predetermined amount of sodium chloride may be dissolved in advance in the tap water to be used as a medical purpose. Further, it is also possible to add a fragrance as needed. Further, as the raw water supply source 3, various water sources can be used in addition to the water pipe.

另一方面,作為氣體供給源4,本實施形態中使用以0.5MPa左右的壓力(計示壓力)填充了二氧化碳的儲氣罐(gas canister)。 On the other hand, as the gas supply source 4, in the present embodiment, a gas canister filled with carbon dioxide at a pressure (measured pressure) of about 0.5 MPa is used.

如圖6A、圖6B所示,在原水側配管30設置著成為本發明的壓力開關的第1壓力開關32。第1壓力開關32如圖6A所示,為無須使原水側配管30,即原水流入管5的流路變窄便可偵測流經原水側配管30內(原水流入管5內)的原水的壓力的感測器,且為如下公知構成者,即,若達到預先設定的規定的壓力以上則偵測到該情況而開關導通,若小於規定的壓力則開關斷開。 As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the raw water side pipe 30 is provided with a first pressure switch 32 which is a pressure switch of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6A, the first pressure switch 32 can detect the raw water flowing through the raw water side pipe 30 (the raw water flowing into the pipe 5) without narrowing the flow path of the raw water side pipe 30, that is, the raw water inflow pipe 5. The pressure sensor is a well-known one, that is, if the predetermined pressure is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure, the switch is turned on, and if it is less than the predetermined pressure, the switch is turned off.

該第1壓力開關32具有與原水側配管30內連通的旁通管32a而構成,若原水側配管30內為規定的壓力以上則原水通過旁通管32a而對第1壓力開關32進行加壓,從而使開關導通。而且,在原水側配管30內小於規定的壓力時原水不對第1壓力開關32進行加壓,因此開關為斷開的狀態。 The first pressure switch 32 has a bypass pipe 32a that communicates with the inside of the raw water side pipe 30. When the inside of the raw water side pipe 30 is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure, the raw water passes through the bypass pipe 32a to pressurize the first pressure switch 32. , so that the switch is turned on. When the raw water side pipe 30 is less than a predetermined pressure, the raw water does not pressurize the first pressure switch 32, and therefore the switch is in an open state.

由此,該第1壓力開關32無須使原水側配管30,即與其連結的原水流入管5的流路變窄,便可偵測流經該流路的原水的壓力。一般所使用的流量感測器中,是在流路中配置葉輪等,並根據其轉數來檢測流量,因而結果會因葉輪等而使流路變窄。與此相對,第1壓力開關32因不使流路變窄,所以亦可不使流量減小地流動。 Thereby, the first pressure switch 32 does not need to narrow the flow path of the raw water side pipe 30, that is, the raw water inflow pipe 5 connected thereto, and can detect the pressure of the raw water flowing through the flow path. In a flow sensor that is generally used, an impeller or the like is disposed in a flow path, and a flow rate is detected based on the number of revolutions, and as a result, a flow path is narrowed by an impeller or the like. On the other hand, since the first pressure switch 32 does not narrow the flow path, it is also possible to flow without reducing the flow rate.

該第1壓力開關32如圖1所示與控制部40電性連接,將所偵測到的導通/斷開信號發送至控制部40。 The first pressure switch 32 is electrically connected to the control unit 40 as shown in FIG. 1 and transmits the detected on/off signal to the control unit 40.

在與圖6A、圖6B所示的氣液混合裝置2的氣體側供給管6連接的氣體側配管31,如圖1所示在與氣體供給源4之間的路徑中,設置著電磁閥33(控制閥)及第2壓力開關34。 The gas side piping 31 connected to the gas side supply pipe 6 of the gas-liquid mixing device 2 shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B is provided with a solenoid valve 33 in a path between the gas supply source 4 and the gas supply source 4 as shown in FIG. (control valve) and second pressure switch 34.

第2壓力開關34配置於氣體供給源4側,對流經氣體側配管31的二氧化碳的壓力進行偵測,若為預先設定的壓力(例如0.3MPa〔計示壓力〕)以上則使開關導通,若小於預先設定的壓力則使開關斷開。因此,該第2壓力開關34作為剩餘量錶而發揮功能,該剩餘量錶對構成氣體供給源4的儲氣罐內的剩餘壓力,即儲氣罐內的二氧化碳的剩餘量進行判定。 The second pressure switch 34 is disposed on the side of the gas supply source 4, and detects the pressure of the carbon dioxide flowing through the gas side pipe 31. When the pressure is set to a predetermined pressure (for example, 0.3 MPa (measured pressure)), the switch is turned on. Less than the preset pressure causes the switch to open. Therefore, the second pressure switch 34 functions as a remaining amount table that determines the remaining pressure in the air tank constituting the gas supply source 4, that is, the remaining amount of carbon dioxide in the air tank.

該第2壓力開關34亦與控制部40電性連接,將基於偵測結果的導通/斷開信號發送至控制部40。控制部40中,在未圖示的操作面板的顯示部,顯示第2壓力開關34的偵測結果,即氣體供給源4(儲氣罐)的剩餘量是否為預先設定的壓力(量)以上。 The second pressure switch 34 is also electrically connected to the control unit 40, and transmits an ON/OFF signal based on the detection result to the control unit 40. In the control unit 40, the detection result of the second pressure switch 34 is displayed on the display unit of the operation panel (not shown), that is, whether the remaining amount of the gas supply source 4 (storage tank) is equal to or greater than a predetermined pressure (amount) .

電磁閥33配置於第2壓力開關34的下游側,藉由其開 閉而對來自氣體供給源4的二氧化碳的供給進行調整。即,藉由打開電磁閥33而自氣體供給源4向氣液混合裝置2的氣體流入管6供給二氧化碳,並藉由關閉電磁閥33而停止二氧化碳的供給。該電磁閥33藉由與控制部40電性連接而其開閉得到控制。 The solenoid valve 33 is disposed on the downstream side of the second pressure switch 34, by which it is opened The supply of carbon dioxide from the gas supply source 4 is adjusted to be closed. That is, by opening the electromagnetic valve 33, carbon dioxide is supplied from the gas supply source 4 to the gas inflow pipe 6 of the gas-liquid mixing device 2, and the supply of carbon dioxide is stopped by closing the electromagnetic valve 33. The solenoid valve 33 is controlled to be opened and closed by being electrically connected to the control unit 40.

控制部40接收來自所述第1壓力開關32的導通/斷開信號,並基於該導通/斷開信號對電磁閥33的開閉進行控制。即,原水側配管30(原水流入管5)內的壓力為規定的壓力以上,因此第1壓力開關32偵測到原水以規定的流量以上流過,當將導通信號發送至控制部40時,控制部40為了打開電磁閥33,而向電磁閥33發送導通信號。於是,電磁閥33打開,二氧化碳被供給至氣液混合裝置2。 The control unit 40 receives an on/off signal from the first pressure switch 32, and controls opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 33 based on the on/off signal. In other words, the pressure in the raw water side pipe 30 (the raw water inflow pipe 5) is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure. Therefore, the first pressure switch 32 detects that the raw water flows at a predetermined flow rate or higher, and when the conduction signal is transmitted to the control unit 40. The control unit 40 transmits an ON signal to the solenoid valve 33 in order to open the solenoid valve 33. Then, the solenoid valve 33 is opened, and carbon dioxide is supplied to the gas-liquid mixing device 2.

另一方面,原水側配管30(原水流入管5控制部40)內的壓力小於規定的壓力,因此在第1壓力開關32無法偵測到原水以規定的流量以上流過的情況下,不將導通信號發送至控制部40,因此控制部40並未將電磁閥33打開而使其為關閉狀態。於是,因電磁閥33關閉,故二氧化碳未被供給至氣液混合裝置2。 On the other hand, the pressure in the raw water side pipe 30 (the raw water inflow pipe 5 control unit 40) is less than a predetermined pressure. Therefore, when the first pressure switch 32 cannot detect that the raw water flows at a predetermined flow rate or higher, the first pressure switch 32 does not Since the ON signal is transmitted to the control unit 40, the control unit 40 does not open the solenoid valve 33 to be in the closed state. Then, since the solenoid valve 33 is closed, carbon dioxide is not supplied to the gas-liquid mixing device 2.

僅在如所述般原水以規定的流量以上流過並被供給至氣液混合裝置2的情況下,二氧化碳被供給至氣液混合裝置2,因而防止二氧化碳被過度地消耗,並且所製造的氣體混合液,即碳酸水中的二氧化碳濃度調整為預先設定的適當的範圍。 In the case where the raw water flows over a predetermined flow rate and is supplied to the gas-liquid mixing device 2 as described above, carbon dioxide is supplied to the gas-liquid mixing device 2, thereby preventing excessive consumption of carbon dioxide, and the produced gas. The mixed solution, that is, the carbon dioxide concentration in the carbonated water is adjusted to an appropriate range set in advance.

控制部40具有中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或記憶體裝置等,並且具有作為顯示部發揮功能的操作面 板,經由操作面板來進行氣液混合系統1整體的電源的導通斷開或各種資料的輸出等。即,該控制部40構成為基於來自所述第1壓力開關32或第2壓力開關34的信號,而算出原水的供給時間(供給量)或二氧化碳的供給時間(供給量),並進而算出氣體供給源4的二氧化碳的剩餘量等。 The control unit 40 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory device, and the like, and has an operation surface that functions as a display unit. The board is turned on or off of the entire power supply of the gas-liquid mixing system 1 or the output of various materials via the operation panel. In other words, the control unit 40 is configured to calculate the supply time (supply amount) of the raw water or the supply time (supply amount) of the carbon dioxide based on the signal from the first pressure switch 32 or the second pressure switch 34, and further calculate the gas. The remaining amount of carbon dioxide supplied to the source 4, and the like.

而且,如此算出的各種的資訊可經由控制部40內的輸出部35而輸出至iOS終端機或安卓(android)等外部終端機。作為輸出部35,包括利用未圖示的通信手段(例如藍牙(Bluetooth)等)進行輸出者。作為外部終端機,較佳地使用輸入板或智慧型電話等,可容易接收由所述控制部40算出的各種資訊。 Further, the various kinds of information thus calculated can be output to an external terminal such as an iOS terminal or an Android via the output unit 35 in the control unit 40. The output unit 35 includes an output device that is output by a communication means (for example, Bluetooth) (not shown). As the external terminal device, it is preferable to use an input pad, a smart phone, or the like, and it is possible to easily receive various kinds of information calculated by the control unit 40.

在如本實施形態般具有多個洗髮台的理髮美容店中,在各洗髮台分別配設著氣液混合系統1的情況下,可從各洗髮台的氣液混合系統1分別輸出各種資訊,並向一個外部終端機輸入各種資訊。因此,理髮美容店的負責人等藉由查看輸入了各種資訊的外部終端機,而可容易確認各洗髮台的運轉狀況或過去的運轉歷程等。 In the hairdressing and beauty shop having a plurality of shampooing stations as in the present embodiment, when the gas-liquid mixing system 1 is disposed in each of the shampooing stations, the gas-liquid mixing system 1 of each shampoo can be separately output. Various information and input various information to an external terminal. Therefore, the person in charge of the hairdressing and beauty shop can easily check the operation status of each shampoo, the past operation history, and the like by viewing the external terminal device that has input various information.

接下來,對利用包含所述構成的氣液混合系統1(氣液混合裝置2)進行的作為氣體混合液的碳酸水的製造進行說明。 Next, the production of carbonated water as a gas mixture liquid by the gas-liquid mixing system 1 (gas-liquid mixing device 2) having the above configuration will be described.

首先,使來自作為原水供給源3的自來水管的水(熱水),以預先設定的規定的壓力,例如0.10MPa~0.20MPa,較佳為0.10MPa~0.15MPa的壓力(計示壓力)流經原水側配管30。藉由以規定的壓力供給原水,而本實施形態中,其流量設定為例如6l/min (升/分鐘)~15l/min,較佳為6l/min(升/分鐘)~10l/min左右。 First, the water (hot water) from the water pipe as the raw water supply source 3 is flowed at a predetermined pressure of, for example, 0.10 MPa to 0.20 MPa, preferably 0.10 MPa to 0.15 MPa (measured pressure). The raw water side pipe 30 is passed through. In the present embodiment, the flow rate is set to, for example, 6 l/min by supplying the raw water at a predetermined pressure. (L / min) ~ 15l / min, preferably 6l / min (liter / minute) ~ 10l / min or so.

使原水如所述般流動,而當原水側配管30內達到規定的壓力時,第1壓力開關32偵測到該情況,並經由控制部40打開電磁閥33。 When the raw water flows as described above, when the predetermined pressure is reached in the raw water side pipe 30, the first pressure switch 32 detects this and opens the electromagnetic valve 33 via the control unit 40.

在氣體供給源4側,第2壓力開關34偵測氣體供給源(儲氣罐)4內的剩餘壓力(剩餘量),並使控制部40的操作面板顯示其結果。因此,只要氣體供給源4的剩餘壓力為預先設定的壓力以上,則操作者直接推進碳酸水的製造。而且,在氣體供給源4的剩餘壓力小於預先設定的壓力的情況下,視需要進行氣體供給源4的更換等。另外,氣體供給源(儲氣罐)4具備壓力調整器或壓力計,例如藉由對壓力計進行確認,而可決定氣體供給源4的更換時間。 On the side of the gas supply source 4, the second pressure switch 34 detects the remaining pressure (remaining amount) in the gas supply source (storage tank) 4, and causes the operation panel of the control unit 40 to display the result. Therefore, as long as the remaining pressure of the gas supply source 4 is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure, the operator directly advances the production of carbonated water. Further, when the remaining pressure of the gas supply source 4 is smaller than a predetermined pressure, replacement of the gas supply source 4 or the like is performed as needed. Further, the gas supply source (air tank) 4 is provided with a pressure regulator or a pressure gauge, and the replacement time of the gas supply source 4 can be determined, for example, by checking the pressure gauge.

通過了電磁閥33的二氧化碳利用設置於電磁閥33的上游側或下游側的未圖示的流量調整器,而將流量調整為例如4l/min~12l/min,較佳為5l/min~11l/min左右。 The carbon dioxide that has passed through the electromagnetic valve 33 is adjusted to a flow rate adjuster (not shown) provided on the upstream side or the downstream side of the electromagnetic valve 33, and the flow rate is adjusted to, for example, 4 l/min to 12 l/min, preferably 5 l/min to 11 l. /min or so.

若從原水供給源3經由原水側配管30向原水流入管5供給原水,並從氣體供給源4經由氣體側配管31向氣體流入管6供給二氧化碳,則如圖7中箭頭所示,原水與二氧化碳(氣體)在氣液碰撞部7發生碰撞並加以混合。而且,通過導引管11而流入至混合液配管8內。 When raw water is supplied from the raw water supply source 3 to the raw water inflow pipe 5 via the raw water side pipe 30, and carbon dioxide is supplied from the gas supply source 4 to the gas inflow pipe 6 via the gas side pipe 31, raw water and carbon dioxide are shown by the arrow in FIG. The gas collides and mixes in the gas-liquid collision portion 7. Then, it flows into the mixed liquid pipe 8 through the guide pipe 11.

此時,原水與二氧化碳在氣液碰撞部7相互碰撞,進而 不偏向一方地將所獲得的氣體混合液朝向與原水及二氧化碳中的至少一者不同的方向導引,因而碰撞能量最大化,二氧化碳與原水充分混合,並且二氧化碳相對於原水的溶解度提高。二氧化碳相對於溫度40℃的水的飽和濃度約為1000ppm。與此相對,本實施形態的氣液混合裝置2中,在氣液碰撞部7使二氧化碳與原水碰撞後,通過導引管11而流入至混合液配管8內,由此,可使通過了該導引管11的氣體混合液(碳酸水)中的二氧化碳濃度達到800ppm~850ppm左右的濃度。另外,未溶解於原水中的二氧化碳以成為氣泡而混合於氣體混合液中的狀態存在。 At this time, the raw water and the carbon dioxide collide with each other at the gas-liquid collision portion 7, and further The obtained gas mixture is guided in a direction different from at least one of the raw water and the carbon dioxide without biasing toward one side, so that the collision energy is maximized, the carbon dioxide is sufficiently mixed with the raw water, and the solubility of the carbon dioxide with respect to the raw water is increased. The saturated concentration of carbon dioxide with respect to water at a temperature of 40 ° C is about 1000 ppm. On the other hand, in the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the present embodiment, the gas-liquid collision unit 7 collides with the raw water, and then flows into the mixed liquid pipe 8 through the guide pipe 11, thereby allowing the passage of the carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas mixture (carbonated water) of the guide tube 11 is about 800 ppm to 850 ppm. Further, carbon dioxide which is not dissolved in the raw water exists in a state of being mixed as a bubble and mixed in the gas mixture.

流入至混合液配管8內的氣體混合液(碳酸水)朝向設置於殼體10的內插部12內的漩渦發生構件17流動。此時,氣體混合液的一部分朝向設置於漩渦發生構件17的上端部與內插部12的內壁面之間的槽部20(上游側第1渦流生成機構)流動,藉此,如圖7中箭頭所示般產生微小的渦流。即,氣體混合液與槽部20的底面(錐面18a)發生碰撞而其流動反轉,朝向與混合液配管8的中心軸交叉的方向流動,由此產生微小的渦流。 The gas mixture (carbonated water) that has flowed into the mixed liquid pipe 8 flows toward the vortex generating member 17 provided in the interposing portion 12 of the casing 10. At this time, a part of the gas mixture liquid flows toward the groove portion 20 (the upstream first vortex generating mechanism) provided between the upper end portion of the vortex generating member 17 and the inner wall surface of the interposing portion 12, whereby, as shown in FIG. A tiny eddy current is produced as indicated by the arrow. In other words, the gas mixture liquid collides with the bottom surface (cone surface 18a) of the groove portion 20, and the flow thereof is reversed, and flows in a direction intersecting the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8, thereby generating a minute eddy current.

因產生所述微小的渦流,而氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,其比表面積增大。藉此,形成氣泡的二氧化碳與氣體混合液(原水)的接觸面積增加,促進二氧化碳氣體相對於氣體混合液(原水)的溶解。因此,已達到800ppm~850ppm左右的濃度的氣體混合液中的二氧化碳濃度提高至900ppm左右為止。 The fine vortex is generated, and the bubbles in the gas mixture are refined, and the specific surface area thereof is increased. Thereby, the contact area of the carbon dioxide which forms the bubble and the gas mixture (raw water) increases, and the dissolution of the carbon dioxide gas with respect to the gas mixture (raw water) is promoted. Therefore, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas mixture having a concentration of about 800 ppm to 850 ppm is increased to about 900 ppm.

經上游側第1渦流生成機構(槽部20)提高了二氧化碳 濃度的氣體混合液如圖7中箭頭所示,藉由通過漩渦發生構件17的偏流板19的導引口19a而被導引,並沿殼體本體13的大徑部21的內部孔21a的內壁面側流動。藉此,氣體混合液的大部分朝向設置於大徑部21的內部孔21a的內壁面,即錐面21b與混合管23的上端部之間的槽部24(下游側第1渦流生成機構)流動,並如圖7中箭頭所示般產生微小的渦流。即,氣體混合液與槽部24的底面(錐面21b)發生碰撞而其流動反轉,並向與混合液配管8的中心軸交叉的方向流動,由此產生微小的渦流。 The carbon dioxide is increased by the first vortex generating mechanism (groove portion 20) on the upstream side The gas mixture of the concentration is guided by the guide port 19a of the deflector 19 of the vortex generating member 17 as indicated by an arrow in Fig. 7, and is along the inner hole 21a of the large diameter portion 21 of the casing body 13. The inner wall faces side. As a result, most of the gas mixture liquid faces the inner wall surface of the inner hole 21a of the large diameter portion 21, that is, the groove portion 24 between the tapered surface 21b and the upper end portion of the mixing tube 23 (the downstream first vortex generating mechanism) Flows and produces tiny eddies as indicated by the arrows in Figure 7. In other words, the gas mixture liquid collides with the bottom surface (cone surface 21b) of the groove portion 24, and the flow thereof is reversed, and flows in a direction intersecting the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8, thereby generating a minute eddy current.

因產生此種微小的渦流,而與所述槽部20(上游側第1渦流生成機構)時同樣地促進二氧化碳相對於氣體混合液(原水)的溶解,氣體混合液的二氧化碳濃度進一步提高。 When such a small eddy current is generated, the dissolution of carbon dioxide with respect to the gas mixture (raw water) is promoted in the same manner as in the case of the groove portion 20 (the upstream first vortex generating mechanism), and the carbon dioxide concentration of the gas mixture is further increased.

經下游側第1渦流生成機構(槽部24)而提高了二氧化碳濃度的氣體混合液如圖7中箭頭所示,流入至混合管23內。 The gas mixture liquid having the carbon dioxide concentration increased by the downstream first vortex generating mechanism (groove portion 24) flows into the mixing tube 23 as indicated by an arrow in FIG.

而且,流入至混合管23內的氣體混合液如圖5C所示,藉由流經狹窄部25而受到加壓,由此該氣體混合液中的二氧化碳的溶解度得到提高。而且,利用第2擋板27b而使流動反轉,並向與混合液配管8的中心軸交叉的方向流動,由此產生渦流。進而,即便其後朝向開口27c來變更流路,亦會產生渦流。藉此,氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,二氧化碳相對於氣體混合液(原水)的溶解得到促進。本實施形態中,氣體混合液中的二氧化碳濃度提高至飽和濃度即1000ppm左右。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the gas mixture flowing into the mixing tube 23 is pressurized by flowing through the narrow portion 25, whereby the solubility of carbon dioxide in the gas mixture is improved. In addition, the flow is reversed by the second baffle 27b, and flows in a direction intersecting the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8, thereby generating eddy current. Further, even if the flow path is changed toward the opening 27c, eddy current is generated. Thereby, the bubbles in the gas mixture are refined, and the dissolution of the carbon dioxide with respect to the gas mixture (raw water) is promoted. In the present embodiment, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas mixture liquid is increased to about 1000 ppm, which is a saturated concentration.

如此,使二氧化碳溶解至飽和濃度附近為止所得的氣液 混合液(碳酸水)經由與殼體本體13的小徑部22連接的軟管、進而經由設置於該軟管的前端的淋浴頭而噴出,從而供洗髮使用。 In this way, the gas and liquid obtained by dissolving carbon dioxide near the saturation concentration The mixed solution (carbonated water) is ejected through a hose connected to the small-diameter portion 22 of the casing main body 13 and further through a shower head provided at the front end of the hose, and is used for shampooing.

如以上說明般,本實施形態的氣液混合裝置2使由原水流入管5供給的原水與由氣體流入管4供給的二氧化碳(氣體)彼此發生碰撞,且利用混合液配管8而不偏向一方地將氣體混合液朝向與原水及二氧化碳中的至少一者不同的方向導引,因而能夠以簡單的構造使碰撞能量最大化,從而可提高二氧化碳相對於原水的溶解度。因此,不需要泵等驅動源,從而能夠以簡單的構造來製造溶解度相對較高的碳酸水,由此,能夠實現氣液混合裝置的小型化或低價格化。而且,不會如現有的使用了中空纖維膜的裝置那樣發生堵塞,因此維護變得容易,進而幾乎不對氣體混合液(碳酸水)進行加壓,因而可確保充分的流量。由此,能夠使可用性比先前提高很多。 As described above, the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the present embodiment causes the raw water supplied from the raw water inflow pipe 5 and the carbon dioxide (gas) supplied from the gas inflow pipe 4 to collide with each other, and the mixed liquid pipe 8 is used instead of one side. The gas mixture is guided in a direction different from at least one of the raw water and the carbon dioxide, so that the collision energy can be maximized with a simple configuration, so that the solubility of carbon dioxide with respect to the raw water can be improved. Therefore, a driving source such as a pump is not required, and carbonated water having a relatively high solubility can be produced with a simple structure, whereby the gas-liquid mixing device can be downsized or reduced in price. Further, since clogging does not occur as in the conventional apparatus using a hollow fiber membrane, maintenance is facilitated, and the gas mixture (carbonated water) is hardly pressurized, so that a sufficient flow rate can be secured. Thereby, the usability can be improved much more than before.

而且,在混合液配管8設置著第1渦流生成機構,該第1渦流生成機構使氣體混合液向與混合液配管8的中心軸交叉的方向流動而產生渦流,因而可藉由使氣體混合液產生渦流而將氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,並藉由增大其比表面積而促進二氧化碳相對於原水的溶解。 Further, the first vortex generating means is provided in the mixed liquid pipe 8, and the first vortex generating means causes the gas mixed liquid to flow in a direction intersecting the central axis of the mixed liquid pipe 8, thereby generating eddy current, thereby allowing the gas mixture to be mixed. The eddy current is generated to refine the bubbles in the gas mixture, and the dissolution of the carbon dioxide relative to the raw water is promoted by increasing the specific surface area thereof.

而且,由槽部20、槽部24構成第1渦流生成機構,所述槽部20、槽部24形成於包含漩渦發生構件17或混合管23的漩渦發生部的上端部、和與該上端部相向的混合液配管8的內壁面之間,因而可藉由使氣體混合液與槽部20、槽部24的底面發生碰 撞而其流動反轉,由此形成微小渦流並將氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化。由此,可促進二氧化碳相對於原水(氣體混合液)的溶解。 Further, the groove portion 20 and the groove portion 24 constitute a first vortex generating mechanism, and the groove portion 20 and the groove portion 24 are formed at an upper end portion of the vortex generating portion including the vortex generating member 17 or the mixing tube 23, and the upper end portion. Between the inner wall faces of the opposing mixed liquid pipes 8, the gas mixture can be brought into contact with the bottom surfaces of the groove portions 20 and the groove portions 24 The flow is reversed by the collision, thereby forming a minute eddy current and refining the bubbles in the gas mixture. Thereby, the dissolution of carbon dioxide with respect to the raw water (gas mixture) can be promoted.

而且,因在偏流板19設置導引口19a,該偏流板19形成於構成上游側第1渦流生成機構的漩渦發生構件17的內部孔,故藉由將通過了該導引口19a的氣體混合液向大徑部21的內部孔21a的內壁面側導引,而更多地與下游側第1渦流生成機構的槽部24的底面發生碰撞,使流動反轉而形成渦流。因此,可將氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,並促進二氧化碳相對於原水(氣體混合液)的溶解。 Further, since the deflector 19 is provided with the guide port 19a formed in the inner hole of the vortex generating member 17 constituting the upstream first vortex generating mechanism, the gas passing through the pilot port 19a is mixed. The liquid is guided to the inner wall surface side of the inner hole 21a of the large diameter portion 21, and more collides with the bottom surface of the groove portion 24 of the downstream first eddy current generating mechanism, and the flow is reversed to form a vortex. Therefore, the bubbles in the gas mixture can be made fine, and the dissolution of the carbon dioxide with respect to the raw water (gas mixture) can be promoted.

而且,在混合液配管8設置混合管23,在該混合管23內設置第2渦流生成機構而使氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄,從而產生渦流,因而可藉由使氣體混合液產生渦流,而將氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,並可藉由增大其比表面積而促進二氧化碳相對於原水的溶解。而且,因使氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄,故可藉由對氣體混合液進行加壓而提高氣體在該氣體混合液中的溶解度。 Further, the mixing pipe 23 is provided with the mixing pipe 23, and the second vortex generating means is provided in the mixing pipe 23 to narrow the flow path of the gas mixed liquid from the upstream to the downstream, thereby generating eddy current, and thus by mixing the gas The liquid generates eddy currents, and the bubbles in the gas mixture are refined, and the dissolution of carbon dioxide relative to the raw water can be promoted by increasing the specific surface area thereof. Further, since the flow path of the gas mixture liquid is narrowed from the upstream side to the downstream side, the solubility of the gas in the gas mixture liquid can be improved by pressurizing the gas mixture liquid.

而且,由狹窄部25與流路變更部26來構成第2渦流生成機構,所述狹窄部25使流經混合液配管8的氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄,所述流路變更部26藉由在該狹窄部25的側方變更流路而使氣體混合液的流動反轉,從而產生渦流,因而,可藉由狹窄部25對氣體混合液進行加壓,而提高該氣體混合液中的二氧化碳的溶解度。而且,藉由流路變更部26使氣體混合液的 流動反轉,從而產生渦流,因而可將氣體混合液中的氣泡微細化,並促進二氧化碳相對於原水的溶解。 Further, the narrowed portion 25 and the flow path changing portion 26 constitute a second eddy current generating mechanism that narrows the flow path of the gas mixed liquid flowing through the mixed liquid pipe 8 from upstream to downstream, the flow path The changing unit 26 reverses the flow of the gas mixture by changing the flow path on the side of the narrow portion 25, thereby generating eddy current. Therefore, the gas mixture can be pressurized by the narrow portion 25 to increase the gas. The solubility of carbon dioxide in the mixture. Further, the flow path changing unit 26 makes the gas mixture liquid The flow is reversed to generate eddy currents, so that the bubbles in the gas mixture can be refined and the dissolution of carbon dioxide relative to the raw water can be promoted.

而且,在與原水流入管5連接且因此實質包含於原水流入管5的原水側配管30設置第1壓力開關32,該第1壓力開關32無須使流路變窄便可偵測到流經該流路的原水的壓力,因而可防止因原水的流路變窄而受到加壓從而原水的流量減小而無法獲得所需流量的氣體混合液。而且,使第1壓力開關32構成為偵測到原水的壓力為規定的壓力以上後打開電磁閥33(控制閥),因而可防止二氧化碳被過度地消耗,進而,可將製造的碳酸水中的二氧化碳濃度調整為預先設定的適當的範圍。 Further, the first water switch 32 is provided in the raw water side pipe 30 which is connected to the raw water inflow pipe 5 and is substantially contained in the raw water inflow pipe 5, and the first pressure switch 32 can detect the flow through the flow path without narrowing the flow path. The pressure of the raw water in the flow path prevents the flow of the raw water from being narrowed and is pressurized, so that the flow rate of the raw water is reduced and the gas mixture of the required flow rate cannot be obtained. Further, the first pressure switch 32 is configured to detect that the pressure of the raw water is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure and then open the electromagnetic valve 33 (control valve), thereby preventing excessive consumption of carbon dioxide, and further, carbon dioxide in the produced carbonated water. The concentration is adjusted to an appropriate range set in advance.

而且,在包括所述氣液混合裝置2的氣液混合系統1中,因包括氣液混合裝置2而能夠以簡單的構造來提高二氧化碳相對於原水的溶解度,因此可實現小型化或低價格化,容易進行維護,且可藉由確保充分流量而提高可用性。 Further, in the gas-liquid mixing system 1 including the gas-liquid mixing device 2, since the gas-liquid mixing device 2 is included, the solubility of carbon dioxide with respect to raw water can be improved with a simple structure, so that downsizing or low cost can be achieved. Easy to maintain and increase availability by ensuring adequate traffic.

另外,所述第1實施形態中,作為用以在混合液配管8的流路中生成渦流的渦流生成機構,設置了上游側第1渦流生成機構(槽部20)、下游側第1渦流生成機構(槽部24)、第2渦流生成機構(狹窄部25及流路變更部26)這3個機構,但亦可變更該些機構的順序來設置,還可為設置該些3個機構中的1個機構、2個機構或至少設置4個機構的構成,而且,亦可將相同的機構至少設置2個,進而亦可為未設置該些渦流生成機構的構成。該情況下,亦可在氣液碰撞部7使原水(原液)與二氧化碳(氣體) 發生碰撞,藉此使二氧化碳以高濃度溶解在氣體混合液中(原水中)。 In the first embodiment, the vortex generating mechanism for generating the eddy current in the flow path of the mixed liquid pipe 8 is provided with the upstream first vortex generating mechanism (groove portion 20) and the downstream first vortex generating portion. Although the mechanism (the groove portion 24) and the second eddy current generating mechanism (the narrow portion 25 and the flow path changing portion 26) are three mechanisms, the order of the mechanisms may be changed, and the three mechanisms may be provided. The configuration of one mechanism, two mechanisms, or at least four mechanisms may be provided, and at least two of the same mechanisms may be provided, or a configuration in which the vortex generating mechanisms are not provided may be provided. In this case, the raw water (stock solution) and carbon dioxide (gas) may be also applied to the gas-liquid collision portion 7. Collision occurs, whereby carbon dioxide is dissolved in the gas mixture (raw water) at a high concentration.

而且,作為去除一部分渦流生成機構的構成,具體而言,可列舉去除第2渦流生成機構(狹窄部25及流路變更部26)的示例。圖8A~圖8C為代替圖5A~圖5C所示的混合管23而使用的管36,該管36與混合管23同樣地,構成為收容並固定於圖2B所示的殼體本體13的小徑部22的內部孔22a中。 Further, as a configuration for removing a part of the eddy current generating means, specifically, an example in which the second eddy current generating means (the narrowed portion 25 and the flow path changing portion 26) are removed may be mentioned. 8A to 8C are tubes 36 used in place of the mixing tube 23 shown in Figs. 5A to 5C. The tube 36 is configured to be housed and fixed to the casing body 13 shown in Fig. 2B in the same manner as the mixing tube 23. The inner diameter 22a of the small diameter portion 22 is.

該管36中,除未形成有形成於混合管23的狹窄部25或流路變更部26,即第1擋板27a或第2擋板27b、槽口28a、槽口28b的方面以外,形成為與混合管23相同的形狀,且除具有嵌合凸部29以外,僅形成為圓筒形狀。 The tube 36 is formed in addition to the narrow portion 25 formed in the mixing tube 23 or the flow path changing portion 26, that is, the first baffle 27a, the second baffle 27b, the notch 28a, and the notch 28b. It is the same shape as the mixing tube 23, and is formed only in a cylindrical shape except for having the fitting convex portion 29.

因此,藉由代替混合管23而將所述管36收容固定於殼體本體13的小徑部22的內部孔22a中,可利用所述管36的上端部來形成下游側第1渦流生成機構,而且,可省略第2渦流生成機構。 Therefore, the tube 36 is housed and fixed in the inner hole 22a of the small-diameter portion 22 of the casing body 13 instead of the mixing pipe 23, and the downstream first first vortex generating mechanism can be formed by the upper end portion of the pipe 36. Further, the second eddy current generating mechanism can be omitted.

藉由如所述般省略具有使氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄的狹窄部25的第2渦流生成機構,所獲得的碳酸水(氣體混合液)中的二氧化碳(氣體)的溶解度雖然降低,但由於不進行狹窄部25對氣體混合液的加壓而可抑制流量減小,因此可使所獲得的碳酸水(氣體混合液)的流量增多。 The solubility of carbon dioxide (gas) in the carbonated water (gas mixture) obtained by omitting the second vortex generating mechanism having the narrowed portion 25 that narrows the flow path of the gas mixed liquid from upstream to downstream as described above Although it is reduced, since the flow rate reduction can be suppressed without pressurizing the gas mixture liquid by the narrow portion 25, the flow rate of the obtained carbonated water (gas mixture liquid) can be increased.

接下來,對本發明的氣液混合裝置及氣液混合系統的第2實施形態進行說明。另外,以下的說明中,對與第1實施形態相 同的構成要素附上相同的符號,並省略其說明。 Next, a second embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing device and the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention will be described. In addition, in the following description, it is the same as the first embodiment. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

圖9A~圖9C是表示本發明的氣液混合系統的第2實施形態的概略構成的圖,圖9A是表示外觀的前視圖,圖9B是表示內部構造的前視圖,圖9C是表示外觀的後視圖。而且,圖10是表示圖9A~圖9C所示的氣液混合系統的內部構造的立體圖。圖9A~圖9C中符號50為氣液混合系統,該氣液混合系統50在框體51內緊湊地收容著所述實施形態中所示的本發明的所述氣液混合裝置2、或隨附於該氣液混合裝置2的各種構成要素。 9A to 9C are views showing a schematic configuration of a second embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing system according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 9A is a front view showing an external appearance, Fig. 9B is a front view showing an internal structure, and Fig. 9C is a front view showing an external appearance. Rear view. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an internal structure of the gas-liquid mixing system shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C. In Fig. 9A to Fig. 9C, reference numeral 50 denotes a gas-liquid mixing system 50 in which the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the present invention shown in the above embodiment is compactly housed in the casing 51, or Various components attached to the gas-liquid mixing device 2 are attached.

框體51例如具有一邊形成為100mm~200mm左右的大致正方形的正面板及背面板,且厚度形成為50mm~100mm左右,如圖9B所示,在其內部具有圖2A、圖2B所示的氣液混合裝置2與圖1所示的控制部40。而且,氣液混合裝置2與圖1、圖6A、圖6B所示的第1實施形態的氣液混合裝置2同樣地,具有原水側配管30、氣體側配管31(參照圖10)、第1壓力開關32、第2壓力開關34、及控制閥52。 The frame body 51 has, for example, a substantially square front plate and a back plate which are formed to have a width of about 100 mm to 200 mm, and has a thickness of about 50 mm to 100 mm. As shown in FIG. 9B, the frame body 51 has the gas shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. The liquid mixing device 2 and the control unit 40 shown in Fig. 1 . In the same manner as the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the gas-liquid mixing device 2 includes the raw water side pipe 30 and the gas side pipe 31 (see FIG. 10) and the first The pressure switch 32, the second pressure switch 34, and the control valve 52.

原水側配管30如圖1所示,形成為經由連接配管等(未圖示)而連接於向氣液混合裝置2供給原水(原液)的原水供給源(原液供給源)3,且與第1實施形態同樣地設置著第1壓力開關32。該原水側配管30中,如圖9B所示,連接於連接配管等的外螺紋狀的連接部30a從框體51的側板向外方突出而配置。因此,原水側配管30可經由連接配管等而容易與原水供給源3連接。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the raw water side pipe 30 is connected to a raw water supply source (stock supply source) 3 that supplies raw water (stock solution) to the gas-liquid mixing device 2 via a connection pipe or the like (not shown), and is first. In the embodiment, the first pressure switch 32 is provided in the same manner. In the raw water side pipe 30, as shown in FIG. 9B, the externally threaded connecting portion 30a connected to the connecting pipe or the like protrudes outward from the side plate of the casing 51. Therefore, the raw water side pipe 30 can be easily connected to the raw water supply source 3 via a connection pipe or the like.

氣體側配管31如圖1所示,形成為直接或經由連接配 管等而連接於向氣液混合裝置2供給二氧化碳的氣體供給源4,且如圖10所示,設置著第2壓力開關34、控制閥52,進而設置著速度控制器53。該氣體側配管31中,連接於氣體供給源4側的連接部31a如圖9C所示從框體51的背面板向外方突出。因此,氣體側配管31可經由連接配管等而容易地與氣體供給源4連接。 The gas side piping 31 is formed as shown in FIG. 1 directly or via a connection. A gas supply source 4 that supplies carbon dioxide to the gas-liquid mixing device 2 is connected to a pipe or the like, and as shown in FIG. 10, a second pressure switch 34 and a control valve 52 are provided, and a speed controller 53 is further provided. In the gas side pipe 31, the connection portion 31a connected to the gas supply source 4 side protrudes outward from the back plate of the casing 51 as shown in Fig. 9C. Therefore, the gas side piping 31 can be easily connected to the gas supply source 4 via a connection pipe or the like.

速度控制器53如圖10所示,是對從氣體供給源4流入至氣體側配管31的二氧化碳的流量進行調整的流量調整閥,且被調整為預先設定的流量。 As shown in FIG. 10, the speed controller 53 is a flow rate adjustment valve that adjusts the flow rate of carbon dioxide flowing from the gas supply source 4 to the gas side pipe 31, and is adjusted to a predetermined flow rate.

控制閥52在本實施形態中包含閂鎖式電磁閥。例如在NC(通常閉合)型電磁閥中,為了保持打開狀態(開狀態)而需要持續供給電力,於此相對,在閂鎖式電磁閥中,為了保持閉狀態、開狀態而使用永久磁鐵,藉此在保持所述狀態時不需要供給電力。即,僅在切換時通電,在保持切換後的狀態時不需要通電。藉此,閂鎖式電磁閥比起NC型等普通的電磁閥,耗電非常少。 In the present embodiment, the control valve 52 includes a latch type solenoid valve. For example, in an NC (normally closed) type solenoid valve, in order to maintain an open state (open state), it is necessary to continuously supply electric power. In contrast, in a latch type electromagnetic valve, a permanent magnet is used to maintain a closed state and an open state. Thereby, it is not necessary to supply electric power while maintaining the state. That is, power is supplied only at the time of switching, and power is not required when the state after switching is maintained. Thereby, the latch type solenoid valve consumes very little power compared to a conventional solenoid valve such as the NC type.

因此,在包含所述閂鎖式電磁閥的控制閥52中,能夠利用直流電源而運行,且耗電少,因而可例如利用乾電池或充電電池(充電式電池)來運行。因此,本實施形態中,使用乾電池或充電電池來作為該閂鎖式電磁閥(控制閥52)的電源(未圖示)。包含該乾電池或充電電池的電源,即乾電池或充電電池,直接配置於框體51內,或者將收容乾電池或充電電池的電源盒(未圖示)與框體51連接而配置。而且,該電源在本實施形態中亦用作第1壓力感測器32、第2壓力感測器34、控制部40的電源。因此, 本實施形態的氣液混合裝置52可單獨使用,而無須經由配線繩(wiring cord)連接於設置在家庭或店鋪的商用電源。 Therefore, in the control valve 52 including the latch type solenoid valve, it is possible to operate with a DC power source and consume less power, and thus it is possible to operate, for example, with a dry battery or a rechargeable battery (a rechargeable battery). Therefore, in the present embodiment, a dry battery or a rechargeable battery is used as a power source (not shown) of the latch type electromagnetic valve (control valve 52). The power source including the dry battery or the rechargeable battery, that is, the dry battery or the rechargeable battery, is disposed directly in the casing 51, or is disposed by connecting a power supply box (not shown) that houses the dry battery or the rechargeable battery to the casing 51. Further, in the present embodiment, the power source is also used as a power source for the first pressure sensor 32, the second pressure sensor 34, and the control unit 40. therefore, The gas-liquid mixing device 52 of the present embodiment can be used alone without being connected to a commercial power source installed in a home or a store via a wiring cord.

而且,本實施形態中,較佳地使用小型的氣筒(gas cartridge),例如74g裝的市售的二氧化碳氣筒來作為氣體供給源4。該二氧化碳氣筒可利用一般的流通進行輸送,且操作性優異。而且,所述二氧化碳氣筒足夠輕,因而可直接或經由耦合器等間接地連結於圖9C所示的氣體側配管31的連接部31a。 Further, in the present embodiment, a small gas cartridge, for example, a commercially available carbon dioxide gas cylinder of 74 g is preferably used as the gas supply source 4. The carbon dioxide gas cylinder can be transported by general circulation, and is excellent in workability. Further, since the carbon dioxide gas cylinder is sufficiently light, it can be indirectly connected to the connection portion 31a of the gas side piping 31 shown in Fig. 9C either directly or via a coupler or the like.

因此,本實施形態的氣液混合系統50尤其適合用於家庭浴室中。這是因為,一般而言家庭浴室中無商用電源,而且,亦不直接配置二氧化碳氣罐,但當在浴室中使用例如大型氣液混合系統時,則需要將用以與電源連接的配線繩或來自二氧化碳氣罐的配管從浴室外走線。然而,所述配線繩或配管的走線需要將浴室改裝等,而且會擔心漏電或配管脫落所致的二氧化碳的洩露。 Therefore, the gas-liquid mixing system 50 of the present embodiment is particularly suitable for use in a family bathroom. This is because, in general, there is no commercial power supply in the home bathroom, and the carbon dioxide gas tank is not directly disposed. However, when a large gas-liquid mixing system is used in a bathroom, for example, a wiring cord for connecting to a power source or The piping from the carbon dioxide gas tank is routed from outside the bathroom. However, the wiring of the wiring cord or the piping requires modification of the bathroom, etc., and there is a fear of leakage of carbon dioxide due to electric leakage or piping falling off.

與此相對,圖9A~圖9C、圖10所示的氣液混合系統50中,因使用閂鎖式電磁閥來作為控制閥52,故耗電量少,因此,使用乾電池或充電電池來作為電源,從而不需要用以連接於商用電源的配線繩。而且,因可使用小型的二氧化碳氣筒,故不需要配管的走線。 On the other hand, in the gas-liquid mixing system 50 shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C and 10, since the latch type solenoid valve is used as the control valve 52, the power consumption is small. Therefore, a dry battery or a rechargeable battery is used. The power supply eliminates the need for a wiring cord to be connected to a commercial power source. Moreover, since a small carbon dioxide gas cylinder can be used, the piping of the piping is not required.

由此,在本實施形態的氣液混合系統50中,不需要對浴室進行改裝等,而且,亦不用擔心漏電或配管脫落所致的二氧化碳的洩露,在家用浴室中可簡單地使用。例如,關於在前端部安裝淋浴頭的供給熱水用的軟管,可經由附件(attachment)來裝 卸淋浴頭。然後,從該供給熱水用軟管卸下淋浴頭,並經由耦合器來將氣液混合系統50的原水側配管30的連接部30a連接於此。然後,將二氧化碳氣筒連接於氣體側配管31的連接部31a。 Therefore, in the gas-liquid mixing system 50 of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to modify the bathroom or the like, and there is no need to worry about leakage of carbon dioxide due to electric leakage or pipe dropping, and it can be easily used in a household bathroom. For example, a hose for supplying hot water to which a shower head is attached at a front end portion can be attached via an attachment Unload the shower head. Then, the shower head is detached from the hot water supply hose, and the connection portion 30a of the raw water side pipe 30 of the gas-liquid mixing system 50 is connected thereto via a coupler. Then, the carbon dioxide gas cylinder is connected to the connection portion 31a of the gas side pipe 31.

而且,淋浴頭連同軟管一併安裝於氣液混合系統50的氣液混合裝置2的小徑部22。藉此,與第1實施形態同樣地,藉由在向氣液混合系統50供給熱水的同時供給二氧化碳,而可從淋浴頭噴射碳酸水(氣液混合液)。由此,可在洗髮時供給碳酸水。而且,亦可代替淋浴頭而安裝軟管,並使軟管朝向浴缸,藉此可使碳酸泉流入浴缸內。 Further, the shower head is attached to the small-diameter portion 22 of the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the gas-liquid mixing system 50 together with the hose. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, by supplying carbon dioxide while supplying hot water to the gas-liquid mixing system 50, carbonated water (gas-liquid mixed liquid) can be sprayed from the shower head. Thereby, carbonated water can be supplied at the time of shampooing. Moreover, the hose can be installed instead of the shower head, and the hose can be directed toward the bathtub, thereby allowing the carbonated spring to flow into the bathtub.

另外,可藉由如圖9A所示般設置於框體51的正面板的操作面板54來直接進行所述碳酸水供給的控制。操作面板54的顯示藉由圖1所示的控制部40而控制,有「水(WATER)」的顯示與「氣體(GAS)」的顯示、及用於ON/OFF的顯示55。操作者為了使氣液混合系統50運行,首先按壓用於ON/OFF的顯示55。 Further, the control of the supply of the carbonated water can be directly performed by the operation panel 54 provided on the front panel of the casing 51 as shown in FIG. 9A. The display of the operation panel 54 is controlled by the control unit 40 shown in FIG. 1, and displays "water" and "gas (GAS)" and display 55 for ON/OFF. In order to operate the gas-liquid mixing system 50, the operator first presses the display 55 for ON/OFF.

於是,氣液混合系統50運行,從原水供給源3供給原水。而且,若第1壓力開關32偵測到原水以規定的流量以上流動,則操作面板54接收來自控制部40的信號而將「WATER」的顯示點燈。而且,若如所述般第1壓力開關32偵測原水以規定的流量以上流動,且第2壓力開關34進行偵測並按壓用於ON/OFF的顯示55而成為導通(ON),則控制部40打開控制閥52。藉此,二氧化碳被供給至氣液混合裝置2,因此從氣液混合裝置2的小徑部22噴出碳酸水。此時,第2壓力開關34偵測氣體供給源(儲氣罐) 4內的剩餘壓力(剩餘量),若為預先設定的壓力以上,則控制部40在操作面板顯示其結果。即,將「GAS」的顯示點燈。 Then, the gas-liquid mixing system 50 operates to supply raw water from the raw water supply source 3. When the first pressure switch 32 detects that the raw water flows at a predetermined flow rate or higher, the operation panel 54 receives a signal from the control unit 40 and turns on the display of "WATER". When the first pressure switch 32 detects that the raw water has flowed at a predetermined flow rate or higher, and the second pressure switch 34 detects and presses the display 55 for ON/OFF and turns ON, the control is performed. The portion 40 opens the control valve 52. Thereby, carbon dioxide is supplied to the gas-liquid mixing device 2, so that carbonated water is discharged from the small-diameter portion 22 of the gas-liquid mixing device 2. At this time, the second pressure switch 34 detects the gas supply source (gas storage tank) When the remaining pressure (remaining amount) in 4 is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure, the control unit 40 displays the result on the operation panel. That is, the display of "GAS" is lit.

因此,操作者一併確認「WATER」、「GAS」的顯示,藉此可確認已從氣液混合裝置2的小徑部22噴出碳酸水。 Therefore, the operator can confirm the display of "WATER" and "GAS", and thereby it is confirmed that carbonated water has been ejected from the small-diameter portion 22 of the gas-liquid mixing device 2.

而且,可藉由使用後再次按壓用於ON/OFF的顯示55,而使氣液混合裝置2的作動停止。 Further, the operation of the gas-liquid mixing device 2 can be stopped by pressing the display 55 for ON/OFF again after use.

在本實施形態的氣液混合系統50的氣液混合裝置2中,因使用閂鎖式電磁閥來作為控制閥52,故閂鎖式電磁閥比起普通的電磁閥而耗電特別少,由此可減少具有控制閥52的氣液混合裝置2、進而氣液混合系統50的耗電。因此,可代替商用電源而使用乾電池或充電電池(充電式電池)來作為電源。 In the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the gas-liquid mixing system 50 of the present embodiment, since the latch type solenoid valve is used as the control valve 52, the latch type solenoid valve consumes less power than the ordinary solenoid valve. This can reduce the power consumption of the gas-liquid mixing device 2 having the control valve 52 and thus the gas-liquid mixing system 50. Therefore, a dry battery or a rechargeable battery (rechargeable battery) can be used as a power source instead of the commercial power source.

而且,藉由如所述般使用乾電池或充電電池來作為控制閥52(閂鎖式電磁閥)的電源,而不需要從氣液混合裝置2或氣液混合系統50到商用電源的配線繩,因此可消除由配線繩引起的麻煩。而且,家庭浴室中的使用亦變得容易。尤其使用例如74g裝的市售的二氧化碳氣筒來作為氣體供給源4,藉此可使家庭浴室中的使用變得更容易。 Further, by using a dry battery or a rechargeable battery as the power source of the control valve 52 (latching type solenoid valve) as described, without the wiring cord from the gas-liquid mixing device 2 or the gas-liquid mixing system 50 to the commercial power source, Therefore, the trouble caused by the wiring cord can be eliminated. Moreover, the use in the family bathroom is also easy. In particular, a commercially available carbon dioxide gas cylinder of, for example, 74 g is used as the gas supply source 4, whereby the use in the home bathroom can be made easier.

接下來,對本發明的氣液混合裝置及氣液混合系統的第3實施形態進行說明。 Next, a third embodiment of the gas-liquid mixing device and the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention will be described.

第3實施形態與第2實施形態的不同之處在於,代替閂鎖式電磁閥而使用比例電磁閥來作為圖9B、圖10所示的控制閥52。比例電磁閥並非如普通的電磁閥般其流路的開度僅設為「開/閉」 兩個階段,而是構成為能夠將「開」的狀態進而在多個狀態之間進行切換。另外,比例電磁閥與閂鎖式電磁閥不同,為了保持該狀態而需要通電,因而基本上利用配線繩連接於商用電源。 The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that a proportional solenoid valve is used instead of the latch type solenoid valve as the control valve 52 shown in Figs. 9B and 10 . The proportional solenoid valve is not like the ordinary solenoid valve, and the opening of the flow path is only set to "open/close". In two stages, it is configured to be able to switch between the "on" state and the plurality of states. Further, unlike the latch type solenoid valve, the proportional solenoid valve requires electric current in order to maintain this state, and thus is basically connected to a commercial power source by a wiring cord.

本實施形態中,作為控制閥52的比例電磁閥,是將其開狀態在例如全開與半開的兩個階段之間進行切換。如作為表示氣液混合系統的概略構成的示意圖的圖11所示,藉由與控制閥52電性連接的控制部40來進行所述開度的切換。即,本實施形態的比例電磁閥(控制閥52)亦電性連接著控制部40,且在該控制部40設置著進行比例電磁閥(控制閥52)的導通/斷開及其開度的切換的調整部55。 In the present embodiment, the proportional solenoid valve as the control valve 52 is switched between the two states of the open state and the half open state, for example. As shown in FIG. 11 which is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the gas-liquid mixing system, the opening degree is switched by the control unit 40 electrically connected to the control valve 52. That is, the proportional solenoid valve (control valve 52) of the present embodiment is also electrically connected to the control unit 40, and the control unit 40 is provided with the on/off of the proportional solenoid valve (control valve 52) and its opening degree. Switching adjustment unit 55.

調整部55藉由對比例電磁閥(控制閥52)的開度進行切換,而對從氣體供給源4向氣體流入管6的二氧化碳(氣體)的供給量進行調整。另外,向氣體流入管6的二氧化碳(氣體)的最大供給量藉由圖10所示的速度控制器53而規定,因此調整部55以該最大供給量及比該最大供給量少的供給量這兩個階段來進行切換。而且,調整部55構成為亦進行將比例電磁閥斷開的控制。因此,調整部55對比例電磁閥的導通/斷開進行調整,並對從原水流入管5供給的原水,以兩個階段來調整二氧化碳的流量。藉此,本實施形態的氣液混合裝置2中,可選擇並供給二氧化碳濃度為高濃度的碳酸水與低濃度的碳酸水中的任一個。 The adjustment unit 55 adjusts the supply amount of carbon dioxide (gas) from the gas supply source 4 to the gas inflow pipe 6 by switching the opening degree of the proportional solenoid valve (control valve 52). Further, since the maximum supply amount of carbon dioxide (gas) to the gas inflow pipe 6 is defined by the speed controller 53 shown in FIG. 10, the adjustment unit 55 uses the maximum supply amount and the supply amount smaller than the maximum supply amount. Two phases to switch. Further, the adjustment unit 55 is configured to also perform control for opening the proportional solenoid valve. Therefore, the adjustment unit 55 adjusts the on/off of the proportional solenoid valve, and adjusts the flow rate of the carbon dioxide in two stages for the raw water supplied from the raw water inflow pipe 5. As a result, in the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the present embodiment, any one of carbonated water having a high carbon dioxide concentration and low-concentration carbonated water can be selected and supplied.

本實施形態中,如圖12所示,在操作面板56,除有用於圖9A所示的「WATER」、「GAS」、ON/OFF的顯示55之外,亦 加入了用於將碳酸水濃度選擇為高濃度的「H」及選擇為低濃度的「L」的顯示,且在各個顯示的旁邊配置著三角形57及倒三角形58的按壓部。而且,藉由按壓該些三角形57或倒三角形58中的一者,而在與操作面板56連接的控制部40中,該調整部55以與被按壓者的濃度相對應的方式切換比例電磁閥(控制閥52)的開度,並調整二氧化碳的流量。而且,使按壓部的旁邊的「H」或「L」點燈,以顯示成為操作者所選擇的設定濃度。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, in addition to the display 55 for "WATER", "GAS", and ON/OFF shown in FIG. 9A, the operation panel 56 is also provided. A display for selecting "H" for selecting a high concentration of carbonated water and "L" for selecting a low concentration is added, and a pressing portion of a triangle 57 and an inverted triangle 58 is disposed beside each display. Further, by pressing one of the triangles 57 or the inverted triangles 58, the adjustment portion 55 switches the proportional solenoid valve in a manner corresponding to the concentration of the pressed person in the control portion 40 connected to the operation panel 56. (Control valve 52) opening degree and adjusting the flow rate of carbon dioxide. Then, "H" or "L" beside the pressing portion is turned on to display the set density selected by the operator.

在本實施形態的氣液混合系統的氣液混合裝置2中,因使用比例電磁閥來作為控制閥52,故藉由調整部55來切換該比例電磁閥的開度,由此可對從氣體供給源4向氣體流入管6的氣體的供給量進行調整。因此,對從原水流入管5供給的原水,例如以兩個階段來調整二氧化碳的流量,由此可將所獲得的碳酸水的二氧化碳濃度調整為不同的多種濃度。而且,可藉由使用作為控制閥52的比例電磁閥來進行所述二氧化碳濃度的調整,因而不會使裝置變複雜便能夠簡單地進行二氧化碳濃度的調整,藉此可實現氣液混合裝置2或使用該氣液混合裝置2的氣液混合系統的小型化。 In the gas-liquid mixing device 2 of the gas-liquid mixing system of the present embodiment, since the proportional solenoid valve is used as the control valve 52, the opening degree of the proportional solenoid valve is switched by the adjusting portion 55, whereby the slave gas can be used. The supply amount of the gas supplied from the supply source 4 to the gas inflow pipe 6 is adjusted. Therefore, the raw water supplied from the raw water inflow pipe 5 can adjust the carbon dioxide flow rate in two stages, for example, to adjust the carbon dioxide concentration of the obtained carbonated water to a different plurality of concentrations. Moreover, the adjustment of the carbon dioxide concentration can be performed by using a proportional solenoid valve as the control valve 52, so that the carbon dioxide concentration can be easily adjusted without complicating the device, whereby the gas-liquid mixing device 2 can be realized. The gas-liquid mixing system of the gas-liquid mixing device 2 is miniaturized.

另外,在所述第3實施形態中,藉由調整部55以兩個階段來切換比例電磁閥(控制閥52)的開度,但亦可構成為以三個階段以上來進行切換。而且,基本上與從原水供給源3供給的原水的量無關地改變二氧化碳的流量,但亦可構成為根據從原水供給源3供給的原水的量來改變二氧化碳的流量。 Further, in the third embodiment, the adjustment unit 55 switches the opening degree of the proportional solenoid valve (control valve 52) in two stages, but may be configured to switch in three stages or more. Further, basically, the flow rate of carbon dioxide is changed irrespective of the amount of raw water supplied from the raw water supply source 3, but the flow rate of carbon dioxide may be changed according to the amount of raw water supplied from the raw water supply source 3.

具體而言,將調整部55構成為可經由操作面板56來輸入預先設定的不同的多種二氧化碳濃度。而且,構成為利用圖11所示的第1壓力開關32,檢測從原水供給源3供給的原水的流量,並將檢測值發送至控制部40。控制部40中,相對於所檢測到的原水的流量,算出用以成為由調整部55輸入的二氧化碳濃度的二氧化碳的流量。而且,基於該算出值求出比例電磁閥(控制閥52)的開度,並將所求出的開度發送至調整部55。 Specifically, the adjustment unit 55 is configured to be able to input a plurality of different carbon dioxide concentrations that are set in advance via the operation panel 56. In addition, the first pressure switch 32 shown in FIG. 11 is used to detect the flow rate of the raw water supplied from the raw water supply source 3, and the detected value is transmitted to the control unit 40. The control unit 40 calculates a flow rate of carbon dioxide to be the concentration of carbon dioxide input by the adjustment unit 55 with respect to the flow rate of the detected raw water. Then, the opening degree of the proportional solenoid valve (control valve 52) is obtained based on the calculated value, and the obtained opening degree is transmitted to the adjustment unit 55.

調整部55為了調整為所發送的開度,而對比例電磁閥(控制閥52)進行控制,並對其開度進行調整。藉此,藉由使用比例電磁閥來作為控制閥52,即便與從原水供給源3供給的原水的量無關地,即原水量為任意的量,亦可將所獲得的碳酸水的二氧化碳濃度調整為所需的濃度。 The adjustment unit 55 controls the proportional solenoid valve (control valve 52) to adjust the degree of opening, and adjusts the opening degree. By using the proportional solenoid valve as the control valve 52, the carbon dioxide concentration of the obtained carbonated water can be adjusted regardless of the amount of raw water supplied from the raw water supply source 3, that is, the amount of raw water is an arbitrary amount. For the desired concentration.

另外,本發明的技術範圍並不限定於所述實施形態,在不脫離本發明的主旨的範圍內可添加各種變更。 In addition, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be added without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

例如,所述實施形態中,已對如下示例進行了說明,即,將本發明的氣液混合裝置2及氣液混合系統1以理髮美容為目的而應用於設置在洗髮台的淋浴器或家用浴室的淋浴器等中,當然亦可應用於各種醫療設備的醫療用具等中。而且,亦可應用於家用洗浴或商用洗浴中,還可用於製造碳酸泉的裝置(系統)中。進而,亦可應用於需要碳酸水的各種裝置(系統)中。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the gas-liquid mixing device 2 and the gas-liquid mixing system 1 of the present invention have been described as being applied to a shower provided in a shampoo for the purpose of hairdressing and beauty. In a shower of a household bathroom or the like, it is of course also applicable to medical appliances and the like of various medical devices. Moreover, it can also be applied to a household bath or a commercial bath, and can also be used in a device (system) for manufacturing carbonated springs. Furthermore, it can also be applied to various apparatuses (systems) which require carbonated water.

而且,所述實施形態中,已說明了將本發明的氣液混合裝置應用於將水與二氧化碳加以混合而製造碳酸水的裝置(系統) 的情況,但本發明並不限定於此,亦可應用於在水中混合、溶解二氧化碳以外的氣體的情況下、或在水以外的液體中混合、溶解二氧化碳或其他氣體的情況下。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the gas-liquid mixing device of the present invention has been described as being applied to a device (system) for mixing carbonated water and carbon dioxide to produce carbonated water. In the case of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to a case where water is mixed or dissolved in a gas other than carbon dioxide, or when a carbon dioxide or other gas is mixed and dissolved in a liquid other than water.

此外,本發明中提供在原液中混合氣體而製造氣體混合液的方法。即,本發明的方法是在原液中混合氣體而製造氣體混合液的方法,且包括下述步驟: 提供所述氣液混合裝置, 將所述原液連續地供給至原液流入管,與此同時地將所述氣體連續地供給至氣體流入管,藉此,使所述原液與所述氣體面對面地發生碰撞,藉此進行混合, 使所獲得的原液與氣體的混合物流入至所述混合液配管。 Further, in the present invention, there is provided a method of producing a gas mixture by mixing a gas in a stock solution. That is, the method of the present invention is a method of producing a gas mixture by mixing a gas in a stock solution, and includes the following steps: Providing the gas-liquid mixing device, The raw liquid is continuously supplied to the raw liquid inflow pipe, and at the same time, the gas is continuously supplied to the gas inflow pipe, whereby the raw liquid is collided face to face with the gas, thereby performing mixing. A mixture of the obtained stock solution and gas is allowed to flow into the mixed liquid piping.

關於本發明的方法中使用的氣液混合裝置、原液及氣體、以及將原液、氣體供給至裝置的順序及條件等,為如關於氣液混合裝置所述那樣。而且,本發明的方法亦可使用所述本發明的氣液混合系統來實施。 The gas-liquid mixing device, the raw liquid and the gas used in the method of the present invention, and the order and conditions for supplying the raw liquid and the gas to the device are as described for the gas-liquid mixing device. Moreover, the process of the present invention can also be practiced using the gas-liquid mixing system of the present invention.

2‧‧‧氣液混合裝置 2‧‧‧ gas-liquid mixing device

5‧‧‧原水流入管(原液流入管) 5‧‧‧ Raw water inflow pipe (raw liquid inflow pipe)

5a‧‧‧原水流入管的開口 5a‧‧‧ opening of raw water into the pipe

6‧‧‧氣體流入管 6‧‧‧ gas inflow pipe

6a‧‧‧氣體流入管的開口 6a‧‧‧ opening of gas inflow pipe

6b‧‧‧孔板 6b‧‧‧ Orifice

7‧‧‧氣液碰撞部 7‧‧‧ gas-liquid collision department

8‧‧‧混合液配管 8‧‧‧ Mixture piping

9‧‧‧配管本體 9‧‧‧Pipe body

9a‧‧‧凸緣 9a‧‧‧Flange

10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell

11‧‧‧導引管 11‧‧‧ Guide tube

12‧‧‧內插部 12‧‧‧Interpolation Department

12a‧‧‧階差部 12a‧‧‧Steps Department

13‧‧‧殼體本體 13‧‧‧Shell body

14‧‧‧凸緣部 14‧‧‧Flange

15‧‧‧接口夾 15‧‧‧ interface clip

15a‧‧‧細長開口 15a‧‧‧Slim opening

16‧‧‧O形環 16‧‧‧O-ring

17‧‧‧漩渦發生構件(漩渦發生部) 17‧‧‧Vortex generating member (vortex generating unit)

20、24‧‧‧槽部 20, 24‧‧‧ slot department

21‧‧‧大徑部 21‧‧‧The Great Trails Department

21a、22a‧‧‧內部孔 21a, 22a‧‧‧ internal holes

21b‧‧‧錐面 21b‧‧‧ Cone

22‧‧‧小徑部 22‧‧‧ Small Trails Department

23‧‧‧混合管 23‧‧‧Mixed tube

29‧‧‧嵌合凸部 29‧‧‧Fitting projection

Claims (15)

一種氣液混合裝置,在原液中混合氣體而製造氣體混合液,且包括:原液流入管,供所述原液連續地流入;氣體流入管,供所述氣體連續地流入;以及混合液配管,分別與所述原液流入管、所述氣體流入管連通,所述原液流入管與所述氣體流入管以所述原液與所述氣體面對面地發生碰撞的方式加以連通,藉此,在該連通的部位形成氣液碰撞部,使所述混合液配管與所述氣液碰撞部連通,並且將所述原液流入管的中心軸與所述氣體流入管的中心軸中的至少一者配置於與所述混合液配管的中心軸不同的方向上。 A gas-liquid mixing device which mixes a gas in a raw liquid to produce a gas mixture, and includes: a raw liquid inflow pipe for continuously flowing the raw liquid; a gas inflow pipe for the gas to continuously flow; and a mixed liquid pipe, respectively And communicating with the raw material inflow pipe and the gas inflow pipe, wherein the raw liquid inflow pipe communicates with the gas inflow pipe so that the raw liquid collides with the gas face to face, thereby being in the connected portion Forming a gas-liquid collision portion, allowing the mixed liquid pipe to communicate with the gas-liquid collision portion, and disposing at least one of a central axis of the raw liquid inflow pipe and a central axis of the gas inflow pipe The center axis of the mixed liquid pipe is in a different direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中所述原液流入管的中心軸與所述氣體流入管的中心軸所成的角度為20°~180°。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to claim 1, wherein an angle formed between a central axis of the raw solution inflow pipe and a central axis of the gas inflow pipe is 20° to 180°. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中所述原液為水,所述氣體為二氧化碳。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stock solution is water and the gas is carbon dioxide. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中在所述混合液配管設置著使所述氣體混合液中產生渦流的第 1渦流生成機構。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mixed liquid pipe is provided with a vortex generating the gas mixture 1 eddy current generating mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中所述第1渦流生成機構在設置於所述混合液配管內的環狀或筒狀的漩渦發生部的所述氣液碰撞部側的端部、和與所述端部相向的所述混合液配管的內壁面之間,具備在所述氣液碰撞部側開口而形成的槽部。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the first vortex generating means is on the side of the gas-liquid collision portion of the annular or cylindrical vortex generating portion provided in the mixed liquid pipe Between the end portion and the inner wall surface of the mixed liquid pipe facing the end portion, a groove portion formed to open on the gas-liquid collision portion side is provided. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中所述第1渦流生成機構包括:上游側第1渦流生成機構,配設於所述混合液配管的上游側;以及下游側第1渦流生成機構,比所述上游側第1渦流生成機構配設得靠下游側。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to claim 5, wherein the first vortex generating means includes: an upstream first vortex generating means disposed on an upstream side of the mixed liquid pipe; and a downstream side first The vortex generating mechanism is disposed on the downstream side of the upstream first vortex generating mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中在構成所述上游側第1渦流生成機構的所述漩渦發生部的內部孔中,設置著導引口,所述導引口將所述氣體混合液向所述下游側第1渦流生成機構的所述內壁面側導引。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to claim 6, wherein a guide port is provided in an inner hole of the vortex generating portion constituting the upstream first vortex generating mechanism, and the guide port is The gas mixture liquid is guided to the inner wall surface side of the downstream first vortex generating mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中在所述混合液配管設置著第2渦流生成機構,所述第2渦流生成機構使流經所述混合液配管的氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄,藉此使所述氣體混合液產生渦流。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the mixed liquid pipe is provided with a second vortex generating mechanism, and the second eddy current generating mechanism flows through the The flow path of the gas mixture of the mixed liquid pipe is narrowed from the upstream toward the downstream, whereby the gas mixture is vortexed. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中 所述第2渦流生成機構包括:狹窄部,使流經所述混合液配管的氣體混合液的流路從上游朝向下游變窄;以及流路變更部,藉由在所述狹窄部的側方變更流路而使所述氣體混合液的流動反轉,從而產生渦流。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to claim 8 of the patent application, wherein The second vortex generating mechanism includes a narrow portion that narrows a flow path of the gas mixture flowing through the mixed liquid pipe from upstream to downstream, and a flow path changing unit that is lateral to the narrow portion The flow path is changed to reverse the flow of the gas mixture, thereby generating eddy currents. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中在所述原液流入管設置著壓力開關,所述壓力開關偵測到流經所述流路的原液的壓力為規定的壓力以上,在所述氣體流入管設置著控制閥,所述控制閥設置於所述氣體流入管與氣體供給源之間且對從所述氣體供給源向所述氣體流入管的氣體的供給進行控制,所述壓力開關構成為:在偵測到原液的壓力為規定的壓力以上後,打開所述控制閥。 The gas-liquid mixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a pressure switch is disposed in the raw liquid inflow pipe, and the pressure switch detects a raw liquid flowing through the flow path The pressure is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure, and a control valve is disposed in the gas inflow pipe, and the control valve is disposed between the gas inflow pipe and the gas supply source and from the gas supply source to the gas inflow pipe The supply of the gas is controlled, and the pressure switch is configured to open the control valve after detecting that the pressure of the raw liquid is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中所述控制閥包含閂鎖式電磁閥。 The gas-liquid mixing device of claim 10, wherein the control valve comprises a latch-type solenoid valve. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中所述閂鎖式電磁閥利用電池來運行。 The gas-liquid mixing device of claim 11, wherein the latch type solenoid valve operates using a battery. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的氣液混合裝置,其中所述控制閥包含:比例電磁閥,在所述比例電磁閥設置著對從所述氣體供給源向所述氣體流入管的氣體的供給量進行調整的調整部。 The gas-liquid mixing device of claim 10, wherein the control valve comprises: a proportional solenoid valve, wherein the proportional solenoid valve is provided with a gas from the gas supply source to the gas inflow pipe The adjustment unit that adjusts the supply amount. 一種氣液混合系統,包括:如申請專利範圍第1項至第13項中任一項所述的氣液混合裝置;原液供給源,向所述原液流入管供給原液;氣體供給源,向所述氣體流入管供給氣體;控制部,對從所述原液供給源向所述原液流入管的原液的供給、及從所述氣體供給源向所述氣體流入管的氣體的供給進行控制。 A gas-liquid mixing system comprising: the gas-liquid mixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 13; a raw material supply source, a raw liquid supplied to the raw liquid inflow pipe; a gas supply source; The gas inflow pipe supplies a gas, and the control unit controls supply of the raw liquid from the raw material supply source to the raw liquid inflow pipe and supply of gas from the gas supply source to the gas inflow pipe. 一種方法,在原液中混合氣體而製造氣體混合液,且包括:提供如申請專利範圍第1項至第13項中任一項所述的氣液混合裝置,將所述原液連續地供給至原液流入管,與此同時,將所述氣體連續地供給至氣體流入管,藉此,使所述原液與所述氣體面對面地發生碰撞,藉此進行混合,使所獲得的原液與氣體的混合物流入至所述混合液配管。 A method of producing a gas mixture by mixing a gas in a stock solution, and comprising: providing a gas-liquid mixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the stock solution is continuously supplied to a stock solution At the same time, the gas is continuously supplied to the gas inflow pipe, whereby the raw liquid collides with the gas face to face, thereby mixing, and the obtained mixture of the raw liquid and the gas flows in. To the mixed liquid piping.
TW104103881A 2014-02-05 2015-02-05 Gas-liquid mixing apparatus,gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method TWI584873B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014020711 2014-02-05
JP2014134987 2014-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201536407A true TW201536407A (en) 2015-10-01
TWI584873B TWI584873B (en) 2017-06-01

Family

ID=53778005

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW105138873A TWI629096B (en) 2014-02-05 2015-02-05 Gas-liquid mixing apparatus, gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method
TW105138831A TWI615193B (en) 2014-02-05 2015-02-05 Gas-liquid mixing apparatus, gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method
TW104103881A TWI584873B (en) 2014-02-05 2015-02-05 Gas-liquid mixing apparatus,gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW105138873A TWI629096B (en) 2014-02-05 2015-02-05 Gas-liquid mixing apparatus, gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method
TW105138831A TWI615193B (en) 2014-02-05 2015-02-05 Gas-liquid mixing apparatus, gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (3) JP5952959B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101858886B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105992636B (en)
TW (3) TWI629096B (en)
WO (1) WO2015119204A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10785996B2 (en) 2015-08-25 2020-09-29 Cornelius, Inc. Apparatuses, systems, and methods for inline injection of gases into liquids
US10477883B2 (en) 2015-08-25 2019-11-19 Cornelius, Inc. Gas injection assemblies for batch beverages having spargers
CN105708679A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-29 胥常委 Carbonate spring preparation device and method
US11612864B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2023-03-28 Marmon Foodservice Technologies, Inc. Apparatuses for mixing gases into liquids
IL248295B (en) 2016-10-10 2018-02-28 Strauss Water Ltd Carbonation unit, system and method
CN107261876B (en) * 2017-07-31 2023-04-18 广东大任生物科技有限责任公司 Gas-liquid mixing device
US11040314B2 (en) 2019-01-08 2021-06-22 Marmon Foodservice Technologies, Inc. Apparatuses, systems, and methods for injecting gasses into beverages
CN109966941A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-05 江苏炬焰智能科技有限公司 Carbonate spring mixer
US20200360875A1 (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 Sodastream Industries Ltd. Carbonation machine and a gas canister for a carbonation machine
CN111115787A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-08 南京昭凌精密机械有限公司 Fusion device for preparing high-concentration carbonic acid spring
TWI764774B (en) * 2021-07-02 2022-05-11 信紘科技股份有限公司 Gas-liquid mixing device and method

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3312354B2 (en) * 1997-04-24 2002-08-05 リンナイ株式会社 Gas appliance equipped with a latch type solenoid valve
JP2001293342A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-23 Mitsubishi Rayon Eng Co Ltd Device and process for carbonated water
JP3738440B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-01-25 株式会社ユアテック Bubble generator
JP2005118634A (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-05-12 Japan Science & Technology Agency Micro-mixing device
JP2008212495A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Hiroshi Sawakuri Carbonated spring generator
JP4964829B2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2012-07-04 三菱レイヨン・クリンスイ株式会社 Carbonated water production method and carbonated water production equipment
US9144205B2 (en) * 2008-10-17 2015-09-29 Alchem Environmental Ip Llc Hydroponics applications and ancillary modifications to a polyphasic pressurized homogenizer
JP5894355B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2016-03-30 アムズ株式会社 Gas mixed water generator
US8567767B2 (en) * 2010-05-03 2013-10-29 Apiqe Inc Apparatuses, systems and methods for efficient solubilization of carbon dioxide in water using high energy impact
JP2011240209A (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-12-01 Maindorei Gijutsu Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Mechanism for generating microbubble
DE102011083402A1 (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-03-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Mixing device for use in bioreactor for mixing carbon dioxide into suspension formed by nutrient solution for cultivation of e.g. algae, has diffuser for appeasing suspension such that gas in gas bubbles dissolves in suspension
JP5243657B1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-07-24 日科ミクロン株式会社 Mixing device and installation structure of mixing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201709976A (en) 2017-03-16
TWI629096B (en) 2018-07-11
CN105992636B (en) 2018-05-22
JP2016027941A (en) 2016-02-25
JP6224049B2 (en) 2017-11-01
JPWO2015119204A1 (en) 2017-03-23
TW201706036A (en) 2017-02-16
KR20160104046A (en) 2016-09-02
KR101858886B1 (en) 2018-05-16
TWI584873B (en) 2017-06-01
JP6147313B2 (en) 2017-06-14
CN105992636A (en) 2016-10-05
WO2015119204A1 (en) 2015-08-13
JP5952959B2 (en) 2016-07-13
TWI615193B (en) 2018-02-21
JP2016027942A (en) 2016-02-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI584873B (en) Gas-liquid mixing apparatus,gas-liquid mixing system and gas-liquid mixture producing method
CN108534361B (en) Water heater
CN105725891B (en) Constant temperature shower system and its control method
KR102128202B1 (en) Nano-bubble generator
JP2019055376A (en) Carbon dioxide gas fine bubble water generation device
CN107585846B (en) Hydrogen shower water system
JP2016030000A (en) Carbonated spring generation device
CN113091300A (en) Gas water heater with bubble water function and control method thereof
JP6598371B2 (en) Gas-liquid mixing device
JP2003053169A (en) Carbonated water manufacturing apparatus and carbonic acid gas dissolving method
CN216953550U (en) Gas water heater
JP2011130911A (en) Spout for foam and hot water
US11077018B2 (en) Bathing system and method of controlling same
CN114459156A (en) Gas water heater and control method of gas water heating system
CN215429684U (en) Water outlet device
JP5332639B2 (en) Circulation adapter
KR101613087B1 (en) Apparatus for producing carbonated water
JP2013022496A (en) Face-washing water supply device
CN115077099A (en) Water heater
JPH04122227A (en) Shower device
JP2008240428A (en) Bubble mixed water supply device
CN116462299A (en) Carbonated spring generating device and carbonated spring shower
JP2005046757A (en) Ionized water generator
CN114100389A (en) Bubble water generating device for water heater
CN113143076A (en) Automatic bubble system and automatic bubble machine of bathing of going out

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees