TW201529062A - Carriable dental treatment device - Google Patents

Carriable dental treatment device Download PDF

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TW201529062A
TW201529062A TW104101558A TW104101558A TW201529062A TW 201529062 A TW201529062 A TW 201529062A TW 104101558 A TW104101558 A TW 104101558A TW 104101558 A TW104101558 A TW 104101558A TW 201529062 A TW201529062 A TW 201529062A
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medical treatment
dental
water
treatment
module
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TW104101558A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI602557B (en
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Shinichi Murata
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Yoshida Seisakusho Kk
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/14Dental work stands; Accessories therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a carriable dental treatment device, which not only can use for dental treatment processed at a fixed point, but also can use for provisional dental treatment when a visiting care or a disaster is occurring. The carriable dental treatment device is applied to dental treatment, and can be divided, moved and reassembled. When processing the dental treatment at the fixed point, a dental instrument module, a vacuum module and a chair module is disposed at the fixed point, and a fixed point drive energy source which comprise water, air and electricity is provided to drive the dental instrument module, the vacuum module and the chair module. When processing the provisional dental treatment, the dental instrument module and the vacuum module are divided and moved, and a provisional drive energy source is provided to drive the dental instrument module and the vacuum module.

Description

可搬運式牙科診療裝置 Transportable dental treatment device

本發明是關於一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置,詳細而言,是關於一種除了能迅速應對牙科診所等地點的定點診療以外,還能迅速應對臨時診療的可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中臨時診療係包括牙科醫師的訪診或災害發生時的診療等。 The present invention relates to a portable dental treatment device, and more particularly to a portable dental treatment device that can quickly respond to temporary medical treatment in addition to a fixed-point medical treatment such as a dental clinic, and a temporary medical treatment system. This includes visits by dentists or treatments at the time of disaster.

習知技術的一種牙科診療裝置,如圖24所示,係由裝置本體100及診療座椅102所構成,其中,牙科醫師用的診療桌本體104係固定在主支架103的前端,主支架103例如可在水平方向上任意移動及轉動,此外,牙科診療裝置還具有渦輪牙科手機(turbine handpiece)105以及噴槍(syringe)106等器具。 A dental treatment device of the prior art, as shown in FIG. 24, is composed of a device body 100 and a medical treatment chair 102. The medical treatment table main body 104 for the dentist is fixed to the front end of the main support 103, and the main support 103 is provided. For example, the dental treatment device can be arbitrarily moved and rotated in the horizontal direction. Further, the dental treatment device further includes a device such as a turbine handpiece 105 and a syringe 106.

又,裝置本體100係具有供患者漱口用的供水裝置101以及痰盂(spittoon)107,並且設置有輔助桌112。輔助桌112具有一吊架部111,吊架部111係具有供牙科助手輔助治療用的噴槍108、真空抽氣管109及排唾器具110等器材。同時,輔助桌112也被固定在可於水平方向上任意移動及轉動之補助支架113的前端。 Further, the apparatus main body 100 has a water supply device 101 for a patient's mouthwash and a spittoon 107, and is provided with an auxiliary table 112. The auxiliary table 112 has a hanger portion 111 which is provided with a spray gun 108 for the dental assistant auxiliary treatment, a vacuum evacuation tube 109, and a drainage device 110. At the same time, the auxiliary table 112 is also fixed to the front end of the auxiliary bracket 113 which is arbitrarily movable and rotatable in the horizontal direction.

進一步地,裝置本體100的底部還具有基幹部114以及連接於基幹部114的腳部控制器(foot controller)115,基幹部114係連接電力、自來水、壓縮空氣等驅動能源的供給源或者是排水管。 Further, the bottom of the device body 100 further has a base portion 114 and a foot controller 115 connected to the base portion 114. The base portion 114 is connected to a supply source of driving energy such as electric power, tap water, compressed air, or the like. tube.

又,圖式中雖然沒有揭示,但裝置本體100上還經由一柱桿設置有一無影燈。 Moreover, although not shown in the drawings, the apparatus body 100 is further provided with a shadowless lamp via a pole.

近年來,在這類牙科診療裝置的技術領域中,隨著高齡化社會的來臨,由於牙科醫師親自往診的機會有所增加,故牙科醫師在往診時常會使用可攜式的牙科診療裝置(例如可參照後述之專利文獻1及專利文獻2)。 In recent years, in the technical field of such dental treatment devices, with the advent of an aging society, due to the increased opportunities for dentists to visit the clinic personally, dentists often use portable dental treatment devices at the time of visiting (for example, Reference can be made to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2) which will be described later.

這類可攜式的牙科診療裝置又被稱為牙科用攜帶單元 (dental portable unit),其並不具有一般牙科用裝置中供牙科患者使用的座椅。另外,這類可攜式的牙科診療裝置通常是由一體成型的裝置部構成、或者是分離為裝置部及真空部等部分,且一般而言,無影燈並沒有被組裝在內。 Portable portable unit A dental portable unit that does not have a seat for a dental patient in a general dental device. Further, such a portable dental treatment device is usually constituted by an integrally formed device portion or separated into a device portion and a vacuum portion, and generally, the shadowless lamp is not assembled.

然而,在進行牙科訪診時,一般往診用的可搬運式牙科診療裝置通常必須與定點設置在診療室內的牙科用裝置分開設置。 However, in the case of a dental visit, the general-purpose portable dental treatment device for general medical examination must be separately provided separately from the dental device that is fixedly placed in the medical examination room.

另一方面,當災害發生時,即便診療室中設有牙科用裝置,但若發生停電或停水的情況,驅動牙科用裝置所需的電力或水將無法供給,因而直到恢復供電及供水為止,牙科用裝置皆無法進行運作。另外,即便想在避難救助所等地點進行牙科診療,診療所需的器具也難以調度入手。 On the other hand, when a disaster occurs, even if a dental device is installed in the medical treatment room, if power failure or water stop occurs, the electric power or water required to drive the dental device cannot be supplied, and thus the power supply and water supply are not restored. The dental device cannot be operated. In addition, even if you want to perform dental treatment at a place such as an evacuation shelter, it is difficult to schedule the equipment required for medical treatment.

有鑑於上述情況,目前的業界雖已提供一種可以只將牙科醫師用的診療桌體部任意進行拆卸或組裝的桌體拆裝式牙科診療裝置(例如可參照後述之專利文獻3),但這類桌體拆裝式牙科診療裝置不僅無法提供一般牙科診療裝置具備之所有的功能,且甚至無法充分地提供切削牙齒這一最低限度的功能。尤其,因為診療桌體部主要是設置供牙科醫師使用的治療用器材,並未額外設置供潔牙師或牙科助手使用的輔助器具,因此,若要達成一般牙科診療裝置具備之所有的功能,則必須額外準備附屬設備。 In view of the above, the current industry has provided a table-and-disassembled dental treatment device that can arbitrarily disassemble or assemble the body of a medical examination table for a dentist (for example, refer to Patent Document 3 to be described later). The table-top disassembly dental treatment device not only fails to provide all the functions of a general dental treatment device, but also does not even provide the minimum function of cutting teeth. In particular, since the body of the medical table is mainly provided with a therapeutic device for use by a dentist, an auxiliary device for a dental stylist or a dental assistant is not additionally provided, and therefore, in order to achieve all the functions of the general dental medical device, Additional equipment must be prepared.

此外,在上述的桌體拆裝式牙科診療裝置中,除了診療桌體部以外的附屬設備皆是裝設在牙科診療裝置上,並無法拆卸下來供人使用。 Further, in the above-described table-disassembled dental treatment device, the accessory device other than the body of the medical table is mounted on the dental treatment device, and cannot be disassembled for use by a person.

專利文獻1:日本專利公開第2002-165817號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-165817.

專利文獻2:日本專利公開第2001-245901號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-245901.

專利文獻3:日本專利公開第2009-219718號公報。 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-219718.

本發明欲解決的技術問題在於,如何提供一種目前尚未存在的可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其不僅能在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療,還能夠迅速應對牙科醫師進行訪診時或發生地震等大規模災害時的臨時診療。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide a portable dental treatment device that does not currently exist, which can not only perform fixed-point medical treatment in a dental clinic or the like, but also can quickly respond to a visit by a dentist or an earthquake. Temporary treatment at the time of scale disaster.

本發明之一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置係用於進行牙科診療並具有多個診療模組,這些診療模組係藉由驅動能源的供給而運作。可搬運式牙科診療裝置之最主要的特徵在於,在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,其係供給一定點設置的驅動能源使診療模組運作,而在移動場所進行臨時診療時,則供給一臨時的驅動能源使診療模組運作,其中,臨時的驅動能源係依據移動場所而定或者是被搬運至移動場所。 A transportable dental treatment device according to the present invention is for performing dental treatment and has a plurality of medical treatment modules that are operated by driving the supply of energy. The most important feature of the portable dental treatment device is that when a fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a dental clinic or the like, it supplies a certain amount of driving energy to operate the medical treatment module, and when the temporary medical treatment is performed at the mobile site, a medical treatment is provided. Temporary drive energy enables the operation of the diagnostic module, where the temporary drive energy is based on the mobile site or is carried to the mobile site.

依據申請專利範圍第1項所記載的發明,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置不僅能在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療,還能迅速應對牙科醫師進行訪診時或發生地震等大規模災害時的臨時診療。於此情況下,當在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,多個診療模組係組裝於定點,並透過供給一定點設置的驅動能源而運作,當在移動場所進行臨時診療時,多個診療模組則進行分離移動並重新組裝,一臨時的驅動能源係分別供給至相對應的診療模組而使診療模組開始運作,其中臨時的驅動能源係依據移動場所而定或者是被搬運至移動場所。藉此,可搬運式牙科診療裝置既可發揮定點診療的功能也可發揮臨時診療的功能。 According to the invention described in the first aspect of the invention, the portable dental treatment device of the present invention can not only perform fixed-point medical treatment at a dental clinic or the like, but also promptly respond to a large-scale disaster such as a visit to a dentist or an earthquake. Temporary treatment. In this case, when a fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a dental clinic or the like, a plurality of medical treatment modules are assembled at a fixed point and operated by supplying a driving energy set at a certain point, and when the temporary medical treatment is performed at the mobile site, a plurality of medical treatments are performed. The module is separately moved and reassembled, and a temporary driving energy source is respectively supplied to the corresponding medical treatment module to start the operation of the medical module, wherein the temporary driving energy is determined according to the mobile site or is carried to the mobile place. In this way, the portable dental treatment device can function as a fixed-point medical treatment or as a temporary medical treatment.

依據申請專利範圍第2項所記載的發明,藉由設置一供給量切換手段,以用於切換定點診療時及臨時診療時之驅動能源的供給量,當在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,以及在移動場所進行臨時診療時,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置能夠將各種驅動能源的供給量調整在最適當的狀態,同時也能夠確實地發揮定點診療的功能或臨時診療的功能,進而應用在各自的診療用途上。 According to the invention of the second aspect of the invention, the supply amount switching means is provided for switching the supply amount of the driving energy at the time of the fixed-point medical treatment and the temporary medical treatment, and when the fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a place such as a dental clinic, In the case of the temporary medical treatment in the mobile site, the portable dental diagnostic device of the present invention can adjust the supply amount of various driving energy sources to the most appropriate state, and can also reliably perform the function of the fixed-point medical treatment or the temporary medical treatment function. Applied to their respective medical purposes.

依據申請專利範圍第3項所記載的發明,供給量切換手段係包含氣流流量限制管路、水流量限制管路、或電力供給限制管路的至少其中之一,藉此,當在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,以及在移動場所進行臨時診療時,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置能夠將各種驅動能源的供給量調整在最適當的狀態,同時也能夠確實地發揮定點診療的功能或臨時診療的功能,進而應用在各自的診療用途上。 According to the invention of claim 3, the supply amount switching means includes at least one of an air flow rate restricting line, a water flow restricting line, or a power supply restricting line, thereby being in a dental clinic or the like. When the site is subjected to a fixed-point medical treatment and a temporary medical treatment is performed at a mobile site, the portable dental diagnostic device of the present invention can adjust the supply amount of various driving energy sources to an optimum state, and can also reliably perform the function of the fixed-point medical treatment or The functions of temporary medical treatment are applied to their respective medical purposes.

依據申請專利範圍第4項所記載的發明,該等診療模組可對設置在診療室的基礎單元進行分離移動及重新組裝,藉此,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置係可迅速應對定點診療或臨時診療的情況。 According to the invention described in claim 4, the medical treatment module can separately move and reassemble the basic unit provided in the medical treatment room, whereby the portable dental treatment device of the present invention can quickly respond to the fixed point The condition of medical treatment or temporary medical treatment.

依據申請專利範圍第5項所記載的發明,該等診療模組係具有牙科器具模組、真空模組以及座椅模組,藉由適當地組合上述這些診療模組,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置不僅能在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療,還能迅速應對牙科醫師進行訪診時或發生地震等大規模災害時的臨時診療。 According to the invention described in claim 5, the medical treatment module includes a dental appliance module, a vacuum module, and a seat module, and the portable module of the present invention is appropriately combined by the above-described medical treatment modules. The dental clinic can not only perform fixed-point medical treatments at places such as dental clinics, but also promptly respond to temporary medical treatments during large-scale disasters such as earthquake visits by dentists.

依據申請專利範圍第6項所記載的發明,驅動能源係為水、氣流及電力的全部或其中一部分,藉此,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置除了使需要水、氣流及電力的各個診療模組能夠正常運作以外,還能夠迅速應對定點診療或臨時診療的情況。 According to the invention described in claim 6, the driving energy source is all or a part of water, airflow, and electric power, whereby the portable dental treatment device of the present invention not only requires various treatments requiring water, airflow, and electric power. In addition to the normal operation of the module, it can quickly respond to fixed-point medical treatment or temporary medical treatment.

依據申請專利範圍第7項所記載的發明,當在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,該等診療模組係組裝於定點並藉由供給定點設置的驅動能源而運作,當在移動場所進行臨時診療時,該等診療模組進行分離移動並重新組裝,臨時的驅動能源的全部或其中一部分係分別供給至相對應的該等診療模組而使該等診療模組運作,其中臨時的驅動能源係依據移動場所而定或者是被搬運至移動場所,且臨時的驅動能源係包括水、氣流及電力。藉此,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置可確實地施行牙科診所等地點的定點診療,並可確實地施行牙科醫師進行訪診時或發生地震等大規模災害時的臨時診療。 According to the invention described in the seventh aspect of the patent application, when a fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a dental clinic or the like, the medical treatment modules are assembled at a fixed point and operated by supplying a driving energy set at a fixed point, and temporarily performed at a mobile site. At the time of diagnosis and treatment, the medical treatment modules are separated and moved and reassembled, and all or part of the temporary driving energy is supplied to the corresponding medical treatment modules to operate the medical treatment modules, wherein the temporary driving energy source It is based on the mobile site or is transported to the mobile site, and the temporary driving energy source includes water, airflow and electricity. In this way, the portable dental treatment device of the present invention can reliably perform fixed-point medical treatment at a place such as a dental clinic, and can reliably perform temporary medical treatment at the time of a visit by a dentist or a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake.

依據申請專利範圍第8項所記載的發明,作為驅動能源之水的供給源係選自基幹部的水供給源、自來水、可搬運式的水槽或飲用水瓶,作為驅動能源之氣流的供給源係選自基幹部的氣流供給源、可搬運式的氧氣瓶、小型壓縮機或小型幫浦,作為驅動能源之電力的供給源係選自定點設置在診療室內的電力供給源、商用電源或可搬運式的電池,其中基幹部係定點設置在診療室內。藉此,當在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,或者是在牙科醫師進行訪診或發生地震等大規模災害的情況下進行臨時診療時,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置除了能夠確保各診療情況下最適當的水供給源、氣流供給源及電力供給源以外,還能夠確實地施行診療動作。 According to the invention of the eighth aspect of the invention, the water supply source for driving the energy source is a water supply source selected from the base portion, tap water, a transportable water tank or a drinking water bottle, and is a supply source of the airflow for driving the energy source. An air supply source selected from a base portion, a transportable oxygen cylinder, a small compressor, or a small pump, and a supply source of electric power as a driving energy source is selected from a power supply source, a commercial power source, or a transportable device that is fixedly disposed in a medical treatment room. The battery of the type, wherein the basic part is set in the clinic. In this way, when a fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a place such as a dental clinic, or when a temporary medical treatment is performed in the case of a large-scale disaster such as a visit by a dentist or an earthquake, the portable dental treatment device of the present invention can secure each In addition to the most appropriate water supply source, airflow supply source, and power supply source in the case of medical treatment, the diagnosis and treatment operation can be reliably performed.

依據申請專利範圍第9項所記載的發明,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置係包含一醫師用裝置部及一助手用裝置部,醫師用裝置部係包含作為醫師用具的牙科診療用手機,助手用裝置部係包含作為輔助用 具之排唾用的真空軟管,醫師用裝置部及助手用裝置部在搬運時係組裝為一體且在使用時係相互分離。其中,當在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,係分離醫師用裝置部及助手用裝置部,並從診療室內所設的水供給源、氣流供給源及電力供給源將各驅動能源分別供給至醫師用裝置部及助手用裝置部而令其運作,當在移動場所進行臨時診療時,係分別將包含水、氣流或電力之臨時的驅動能源供給至相對應的醫師用具或輔助用具而令其運作,其中臨時驅動能源係依據移動場所而定或者是被搬運至移動場所。藉此,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置係具有較簡略的構成,除了能夠在牙科醫師進行訪診或發生地震等大規模災害的情況下發揮臨時診療的功能以外,在定點設置的態樣下也能夠發揮診療的功能。 According to the invention of the ninth aspect of the invention, the portable dental treatment device of the present invention includes a medical device unit and a helper device unit, and the medical device unit includes a dental mobile phone as a medical device. The assistant device unit is included as an auxiliary The vacuum hose for sputum discharge, the device unit for the physician and the device unit for the assistant are integrally assembled during transportation and are separated from each other when in use. In the case of performing a fixed-point medical treatment at a dental clinic or the like, the device unit and the assistant device unit are separated, and the respective driving sources are supplied from the water supply source, the airflow supply source, and the power supply source provided in the medical treatment room. The physician uses the device unit and the assistant device unit to operate the device, and when the temporary medical treatment is performed at the mobile site, the temporary driving energy including water, airflow, or electric power is supplied to the corresponding physician or auxiliary device. Operation, in which the temporary drive energy is based on the mobile site or is carried to the mobile site. In this way, the portable dental treatment device of the present invention has a relatively simple configuration, and can be set at a fixed point in addition to the function of performing temporary medical treatment in the case of a large-scale disaster such as a visit by a dentist or an earthquake. It is also able to play the function of diagnosis and treatment.

1‧‧‧基礎單元 1‧‧‧Basic unit

10‧‧‧供水口 10‧‧‧Water supply port

100‧‧‧裝置本體 100‧‧‧ device body

101‧‧‧供水裝置 101‧‧‧Water supply unit

102‧‧‧診療座椅 102‧‧‧ medical chair

103、4‧‧‧主支架 103, 4‧‧‧ main bracket

104‧‧‧診療桌本體 104‧‧‧Medical table body

105‧‧‧渦輪牙科手機 105‧‧‧ Turbine dental handpiece

106、108、13、9‧‧‧噴槍 106, 108, 13, 9‧‧ ‧ spray gun

107、15‧‧‧痰盂 107, 15‧‧‧痰盂

109‧‧‧真空抽氣管 109‧‧‧Vacuum evacuation tube

110‧‧‧排唾器具 110‧‧‧Sputing apparatus

11‧‧‧器具模組 11‧‧‧ Appliance Module

111‧‧‧吊架部 111‧‧‧ hanger department

112、6‧‧‧輔助桌 112, 6‧‧‧Auxiliary table

113、7‧‧‧輔助支架 113, 7‧‧‧ auxiliary bracket

114、2‧‧‧基幹部 114, 2‧‧ ‧ cadres

115、20‧‧‧腳部控制器 115, 20‧‧‧ foot controller

12‧‧‧氣動渦輪牙科手機 12‧‧‧Pneumatic Turbine Handpiece

14‧‧‧座椅模組 14‧‧‧Seat module

14a‧‧‧座椅本體 14a‧‧‧Seat body

15a‧‧‧連接軟管 15a‧‧‧Connecting hose

16‧‧‧分離器 16‧‧‧Separator

17‧‧‧牙科器具模組 17‧‧‧Dental appliance modules

17a‧‧‧牙科器具模組本體 17a‧‧‧Dental appliance module body

18、35a、79‧‧‧腳輪 18, 35a, 79‧‧‧ casters

19‧‧‧止動部 19‧‧‧Departure

21‧‧‧水槽 21‧‧‧Sink

21A‧‧‧飲用水瓶 21A‧‧‧ drinking water bottle

22‧‧‧壓縮機 22‧‧‧Compressor

22a、63、65、73‧‧‧電纜 22a, 63, 65, 73‧‧‧ cable

23‧‧‧氣流用快速接頭 23‧‧‧Quick joint for airflow

23a‧‧‧氣流用公快速接頭 23a‧‧‧Air quick connector

23b‧‧‧氣流用母快速接頭 23b‧‧‧Air quick connector

23c‧‧‧氣流用軟管 23c‧‧‧Air hose

24‧‧‧水用快速接頭 24‧‧‧Water quick connector

24a‧‧‧水用公快速接頭 24a‧‧‧Water male quick connector

24b‧‧‧水用母快速接頭 24b‧‧‧Water female quick connector

24c‧‧‧水用軟管 24c‧‧‧Water hose

25、26‧‧‧連接管 25, 26‧‧‧ connecting pipe

25a、26a‧‧‧分歧連接管 25a, 26a‧‧‧different connecting pipes

27‧‧‧調節器 27‧‧‧Regulator

28、30a‧‧‧切換閥 28, 30a‧‧‧Switching valve

28a‧‧‧驅動踏板 28a‧‧‧Drive pedal

28b‧‧‧壓力調整閥 28b‧‧‧Pressure adjustment valve

29‧‧‧梭動閥 29‧‧‧ Shuttle valve

3‧‧‧診療桌 3‧‧‧ medical table

30‧‧‧切換控制閥 30‧‧‧Switching control valve

31‧‧‧開關控制閥 31‧‧‧Switch control valve

32‧‧‧氧氣瓶 32‧‧‧Oxygen cylinder

32A‧‧‧小型壓縮機 32A‧‧‧Small compressor

35‧‧‧收納推車 35‧‧‧Storage cart

36‧‧‧真空模組 36‧‧‧vacuum module

36a‧‧‧真空模組本體 36a‧‧‧vacuum module body

38‧‧‧真空馬達 38‧‧‧vacuum motor

39‧‧‧軟管 39‧‧‧Hose

40‧‧‧分歧連接部 40‧‧‧Differential connection

41、8‧‧‧真空管 41, 8‧‧‧ vacuum tube

42、87、91‧‧‧吊架 42, 87, 91‧‧‧ hangers

43‧‧‧開關 43‧‧‧Switch

44‧‧‧真空槽 44‧‧‧vacuum tank

45‧‧‧分離槽 45‧‧‧Separation tank

46‧‧‧浮標 46‧‧‧ buoys

47‧‧‧止回閥 47‧‧‧ check valve

48‧‧‧痰盂載放台 48‧‧‧痰盂 痰盂台

49‧‧‧平台 49‧‧‧ platform

5‧‧‧平衡支架 5‧‧‧ Balance bracket

50‧‧‧收納盒 50‧‧‧ storage box

52、78a‧‧‧皮帶 52, 78a‧‧‧ belt

53‧‧‧床 53‧‧‧ bed

54‧‧‧專用台 54‧‧‧Special desk

61a、71a‧‧‧電力用公連接件 61a, 71a‧‧‧Public connectors for electric power

61b、71b‧‧‧電力用母連接件 61b, 71b‧‧‧Power connector

62、72、75‧‧‧插頭 62, 72, 75‧‧‧ plug

64‧‧‧電池 64‧‧‧Battery

76‧‧‧電線 76‧‧‧Wire

77‧‧‧儲水槽 77‧‧‧Water storage tank

78‧‧‧專用搬運推車 78‧‧‧Special handling cart

81‧‧‧可搬運式牙科診療裝置 81‧‧‧Portable dental treatment device

82‧‧‧醫師用裝置部 82‧‧‧Medical device department

82a、83a‧‧‧蓋體 82a, 83a‧‧‧ cover

82b、83b‧‧‧把手 82b, 83b‧‧‧Handles

82c‧‧‧卡止突起 82c‧‧‧Snap protrusion

83‧‧‧助手用裝置部 83‧‧‧Assistant device department

83c‧‧‧卡止鉤 83c‧‧‧ card hook

84‧‧‧裝置框體 84‧‧‧ device frame

85‧‧‧器具組 85‧‧‧ utensils group

86a‧‧‧三用噴槍 86a‧‧‧Three-use spray gun

86b‧‧‧微型馬達手機 86b‧‧‧Micro Motor Phone

86c‧‧‧定標器 86c‧‧‧Scaler

88‧‧‧操作面板 88‧‧‧Operator panel

89‧‧‧真空軟管 89‧‧‧Vacuum hose

89a、92a‧‧‧裝設口 89a, 92a‧‧‧ installation mouth

90‧‧‧分離部 90‧‧‧Departure Department

90a‧‧‧轉動支撐部 90a‧‧‧Rotation support

91a‧‧‧掛止部 91a‧‧‧ Hanging Department

92‧‧‧抽取軟管 92‧‧‧Extracting hose

93‧‧‧小型發電機 93‧‧‧Small generator

95‧‧‧供給量切換手段 95‧‧‧Supply switching means

95a‧‧‧氣流供給量切換部 95a‧‧‧Airflow supply switching unit

95b‧‧‧水供給量切換部 95b‧‧‧Water Supply Switching Department

95c‧‧‧電力供給量切換部 95c‧‧‧Power Supply Switching Department

96‧‧‧氣流流量限制管路 96‧‧‧Airflow restriction line

97‧‧‧水流量限制管路 97‧‧‧Water flow restriction line

98‧‧‧電力供給限制管路 98‧‧‧Power supply restriction pipeline

圖1為本發明實施例1之一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置於定點診療時之一態樣的斜視示意圖。 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a portable dental treatment device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is in a fixed point of diagnosis and treatment.

圖2為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置於定點診療時之另一態樣的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing another aspect of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a fixed point of diagnosis and treatment.

圖3為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之基礎單元的一構成態樣示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a configuration of a basic unit of a portable dental treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之牙科器具模組的構成斜視示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a dental appliance module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置的牙科器具模組中,水和氣流的供給管路示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a supply line of water and airflow in the dental appliance module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之真空模組的構成斜視示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a vacuum module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置的真空模組中,水、氣流和電力的管路示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the piping of water, air flow and electric power in the vacuum module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之座椅模組的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the seat module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置的牙科器具模組、真空模組及座椅模組的移動程序說明圖。 Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a movement procedure of a dental appliance module, a vacuum module, and a seat module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置的牙科器具模組及真空模組承載於座椅模組之狀態的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the state in which the dental appliance module and the vacuum module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention are carried on the seat module.

圖11為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之座椅模組及專用台的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the seat module and the dedicated table of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之牙科器具模組及真空模組於連結狀態時的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the dental appliance module and the vacuum module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a connected state.

圖13為使用本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置的牙科器具模組及真空模組對床上的牙科患者進行診療之狀態的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which a dental appliance module and a vacuum module of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention are used to treat a dental patient on a bed.

圖14為連接有腳部控制器的牙科器具模組與帶有腳輪的收納推車進行組合時之一構成態樣的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a dental appliance module to which a foot controller is connected and a storage cart with casters.

圖15為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置的牙科器具模組於災害發生時之診療態樣的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing a state of diagnosis and treatment of a dental appliance module of a portable dental treatment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention in the event of a disaster.

圖16為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置的牙科用器具組在臨時診療時及定點診療時,氣流和水之不同供給態樣的運作比較示意圖。 Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the operation of different supply modes of airflow and water in the dental appliance group of the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention at the time of temporary medical treatment and fixed-point medical treatment.

圖17為本發明實施例1之可搬運式牙科診療裝置中,氣流、水和電力之供給量限制管路的概略構成說明圖。 Fig. 17 is a schematic explanatory view showing a configuration of a supply amount restriction pipe for airflow, water, and electric power in the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖18為本發明實施例2之一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置的分解狀態示意圖。 Fig. 18 is a schematic exploded view showing a portable dental treatment device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖19為本發明實施例2之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之醫師用裝置部的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the device unit for a physician of the portable dental treatment device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖20為本發明實施例2之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之醫師用裝置部的平面示意圖。 Fig. 20 is a plan view schematically showing a device part for a physician of a portable dental treatment device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖21為本發明實施例2之可搬運式牙科診療裝置之助手用裝置部的斜視示意圖。 Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing the auxiliary device unit of the portable dental treatment device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖22為本發明實施例2之可搬運式牙科診療裝置裝設於專用搬運推車時的狀態側視示意圖。 Fig. 22 is a side elevational view showing the state in which the portable dental treatment device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed in a dedicated transport cart.

圖23為本發明實施例2之可搬運式牙科診療裝置在診療室中以定點診療態樣使用時的狀態斜視圖。 Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing a state in which the portable dental treatment device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is used in a fixed-point medical treatment mode in a medical treatment room.

圖24為習知技術之一種牙科診療裝置的構成斜視示意圖。 Fig. 24 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a dental treatment device of the prior art.

本發明的目的在於提供一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其不僅能在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療,還能迅速應對牙科醫師進行訪診時或發生地震等大規模災害時的臨時診療。本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置係應用在牙科診療且具有多個診療模組,這些診療模組可對基礎單元進行分離移動或重新組裝,並且是藉由驅動能源的供給而運作,其中驅動能源係由水、氣流及電力的全部或其中一部分所構成。當在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,多個診療模組係組裝於定點,並透過包括水、氣流及電力之定點設置的驅動能源而運作。當在移動場所進行臨時診療時,多個診療模組則進行分離移動並重新組裝,包括水、氣流及電力之臨時的驅動能源的全部或其中一部分係分別供給至相對應的診療模組而使診療模組開始運作,其中,臨時的驅動能源係依據移動場所而定或者是被搬運至移動場所。 An object of the present invention is to provide a portable dental treatment device that can perform a fixed-point medical treatment at a place such as a dental clinic, and can promptly respond to a temporary medical treatment at the time of a visit by a dentist or a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake. The portable dental treatment device of the present invention is applied to dental treatment and has a plurality of medical treatment modules, which can separate or move or reassemble the basic unit, and operate by driving the supply of energy, wherein the driving The energy system consists of all or part of water, airflow and electricity. When a fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a dental clinic or the like, a plurality of medical treatment modules are assembled at a fixed point and operated by a driving energy source including a fixed point of water, airflow, and electric power. When a temporary medical treatment is performed at a mobile site, a plurality of medical treatment modules are separately moved and reassembled, and all or part of the temporary driving energy including water, airflow, and electric power are respectively supplied to the corresponding medical treatment modules. The medical module is in operation, and the temporary driving energy is based on the mobile site or is transported to the mobile site.

實施例1:接下來對本發明實施例1之一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置詳細加以說明。如圖1及圖2所示,本實施例1的可搬運式牙科診療裝置係由基礎單元1、座椅模組(診療用座椅模組)14、牙科器具模組(dental instrument module)17以及真空模組36等多個診療模組所構成。 Embodiment 1: Next, a portable dental treatment device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the portable dental treatment device according to the first embodiment includes a base unit 1, a seat module (seat module for medical treatment) 14, and a dental instrument module. And a plurality of medical treatment modules such as a vacuum module 36.

其中,上述的基礎單元1,如圖3所示,係在去除掉臨時診療所需之診療模組的狀態下構成。 Among them, the above-described basic unit 1 is configured in a state in which the medical treatment module required for the temporary medical treatment is removed as shown in FIG. 3 .

基礎單元1可因應需求設置其它額外的元件,且此元件的設置不受基礎單元1的形狀、大小及構造所限,然而,為了供給牙科診療所需的能源,基礎單元1係至少包含一基幹部2。 The base unit 1 can be provided with other additional components according to the requirements, and the arrangement of the components is not limited by the shape, size and configuration of the base unit 1. However, in order to supply the energy required for dental treatment, the base unit 1 includes at least one backbone. Department 2.

舉例來說,基礎單元1可包含主支架4或平衡支架5,其中,主支架4係支撐供牙科醫師使用的診療桌3,平衡支架5係使診療桌3保持在上下平衡的狀態。此外,牙科醫師用的診療桌3亦可整合而形成在基礎單元1之上。 For example, the base unit 1 may comprise a main support 4 or a balance support 5, wherein the main support 4 supports a medical table 3 for use by a dentist, and the balance support 5 maintains the medical table 3 in an up-and-down state. Further, the medical table 3 for the dentist can be integrated to form on the base unit 1.

又,基礎單元1還可包含輔助支架7,其係用於支撐輔助桌6,輔助桌6係供潔牙師或牙科助手輔助牙科醫師進行診療。 Further, the base unit 1 may further comprise an auxiliary bracket 7 for supporting the auxiliary table 6, which is for the dentist or the dental assistant to assist the dentist in the treatment.

其中,輔助桌6係具有真空管(vacuum tip)8或噴槍(syringe)9等器具,且輔助桌6係配置在牙科醫師用之診療桌3的反方向以供使用。 Among them, the auxiliary table 6 is provided with a vacuum tip 8 or a syringe 9 and the auxiliary table 6 is disposed in the opposite direction of the medical table 3 for the dentist.

基礎單元1的基幹部2係定點設置在牙科診所等地點之診療室的地板上,基幹部2係連接有驅動能源供給手段,其係用於供給埋設在地板下之定點設置的驅動能源,此定點設置的驅動能源係由水、氣流及電力所構成。此外,基幹部2還設有一排水手段。 The base portion 2 of the base unit 1 is fixedly disposed on the floor of the medical treatment room at a dental clinic or the like, and the base portion 2 is connected to a driving energy supply means for supplying a driving energy source disposed at a fixed point under the floor. The drive energy set at a fixed point is composed of water, airflow and electricity. In addition, the base portion 2 is also provided with a drainage means.

另外,供給至基礎單元1之基幹部2的驅動能源可例如是牙科診所等地點之供水設備所供給的自來水、設置於牙科診所等地點之空氣壓縮機所發出的氣流(壓縮空氣)、或者是設置於牙科診所等地點之供電設備所供給的電力(例如由AC 100V規格的插座輸出之交流電)。 Further, the driving energy source supplied to the base portion 2 of the base unit 1 may be, for example, tap water supplied from a water supply device at a place such as a dental clinic, air flow (compressed air) from an air compressor installed at a dental clinic or the like, or Power supplied by power supply equipment installed at places such as dental clinics (for example, AC power output from AC 100V outlets).

其中,自來水係供給至設置在基礎單元1的供水口10,以將水供給至漱口用的杯子,或者,自來水係作為牙科診療時供各類牙科用器具使用的水而供給。 The tap water is supplied to the water supply port 10 provided in the base unit 1 to supply water to the cup for the mouthwash, or the tap water is supplied as water for use in various types of dental instruments during dental treatment.

另外,氣流(壓縮空氣)係使各類牙科用器具產生運作,或者是用於清潔或冷卻口腔內的患部而供給。而電力則是作為其中一種驅動能源而供給,其係使各類牙科用器具產生運作。 In addition, the air flow (compressed air) is used to operate various types of dental appliances or to clean or cool the affected part of the oral cavity. Electricity is supplied as one of the driving energy sources, which enables various types of dental appliances to operate.

換言之,電力是作為一種用於驅動座椅模組14和器具模組11等元件的驅動能源而使用,進一步地,電力還可作為一種用於控制牙科診療裝置的驅動能源而使用,例如可控制圖未顯示之照明用的無影燈或光聚合器等器具。 In other words, the electric power is used as a driving energy source for driving components such as the seat module 14 and the appliance module 11, and further, the electric power can also be used as a driving energy source for controlling the dental treatment device, for example, controllable A figure such as a shadowless lamp or a photopolymerizer for illumination is not shown.

又,上述座椅模組14的座椅本體14a係設置有腳輪(caster) 18以及腳輪18專用的止動部19。進一步地,上述基幹部2還連接設置有一腳部控制器20,以供使用者進行踩踏操作。 Moreover, the seat body 14a of the seat module 14 is provided with a caster. 18 and a stop portion 19 dedicated to the caster 18. Further, the base portion 2 is further connected with a foot controller 20 for the user to perform the pedaling operation.

又,為使基礎單元1在牙科診療時可使用氣流達成多種效果,牙科醫師用的診療桌3的下方亦設有一氣動快速接頭(圖未顯示)。 Further, in order to make the base unit 1 use a gas flow to achieve various effects during the dental treatment, a pneumatic quick connector (not shown) is also provided below the medical table 3 for the dentist.

排水手段係具有排水的功能,可將牙科診療時經使用後從痰盂15排出的漱口水、或者是牙科診療時由真空管41抽取出的唾液等水分,在抽取時經由分離器16分離為液體和氣體而排出。 The drainage means has a function of draining water, and the mouthwash discharged from the crucible 15 after the dental treatment or the saliva extracted by the vacuum tube 41 during the dental treatment can be separated into a liquid and separated by the separator 16 at the time of extraction. It is discharged by gas.

圖2係為實施例1的可搬運式牙科診療裝置之中,設置真空模組36以代替上述輔助桌6的構成態樣示意圖。其中真空模組36係為診療模組的其中一種。 2 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a vacuum module 36 in place of the auxiliary table 6 in the portable dental treatment device of the first embodiment. The vacuum module 36 is one of the medical treatment modules.

真空模組36係可自由拆裝地裝設於輔助支架7,其中輔助支架7係設置在基礎單元1之靠近牙科助手的一側。此真空模組36的詳細構成將於後述內容進一步說明。 The vacuum module 36 is detachably mounted to the auxiliary bracket 7, wherein the auxiliary bracket 7 is disposed on the side of the base unit 1 adjacent to the dental assistant. The detailed configuration of the vacuum module 36 will be further described later.

接下來,對上述之牙科診療裝置的各診療模組詳細加以說明。 Next, each medical treatment module of the dental treatment device described above will be described in detail.

牙科器具模組17:如圖1或圖2所示,牙科器具模組17係為經由模組化而構成的一種診療模組,其係可自由拆裝地結合於牙科師醫師用的診療桌3。 Dental appliance module 17: As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the dental appliance module 17 is a medical treatment module which is modularized and is detachably coupled to a dental doctor's medical table. 3.

此牙科器具模組17係具有一牙科器具模組本體17a,且牙科器具模組本體17a裝設有氣動渦輪牙科手機(air turbine handpiece)12及噴槍13,其中,氣動渦輪牙科手機12及噴槍13係構成用於牙科診療的器具模組11。 The dental appliance module 17 has a dental appliance module body 17a, and the dental appliance module body 17a is provided with a pneumatic turbine handpiece 12 and a spray gun 13, wherein the pneumatic turbine dental handpiece 12 and the spray gun 13 It constitutes an appliance module 11 for dental treatment.

上述器具模組11除了包含氣動渦輪牙科手機12及噴槍13以外,亦可因應需求而裝設圖未顯示的微型馬達手機(micro motor handpiece)、定標器(scaler)、光聚合器或口腔內窺鏡等元件。 In addition to the pneumatic turbine handpiece 12 and the spray gun 13, the above-mentioned appliance module 11 can also be equipped with a micro motor handpiece, a scaler, a photopolymerizer or an oral cavity, which are not shown. Speculum and other components.

藉此,透過將上述器具模組11組合至牙科器具模組17,即可得到一整合式診療模組。 Thereby, an integrated medical treatment module can be obtained by combining the above-mentioned appliance module 11 to the dental appliance module 17.

圖4為裝設有器具模組11之牙科器具模組本體17a的構成及水槽21等其它元件的概略示意圖。 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the dental appliance module main body 17a on which the instrument module 11 is mounted, and other components such as the water tank 21.

其中,牙科器具模組本體17a可連接至腳部控制器20,且 腳部控制器20係連接於基礎單元1。 Wherein, the dental appliance module body 17a is connectable to the foot controller 20, and The foot controller 20 is connected to the base unit 1.

又,如圖4所示,牙科器具模組本體17a的側表面係配置有水用公快速接頭24a、氣流用公快速接頭23a以及電力用公連接件61a。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the side surface of the dental appliance module main body 17a is equipped with the water male quick connector 24a, the airflow male quick connector 23a, and the electric power male connector 61a.

接著,事前準備好一水用軟管24c,此水用軟管24c的一端係連接於水槽21的供給口,且另一端係設置有水用母快速接頭24b,其中水槽21係供給作為驅動能源用的水。藉此,透過將水用母快速接頭24b嵌固於水用公快速接頭24a,便可將水供給至牙科器具模組本體17a。 Next, the one-water hose 24c is prepared in advance, and one end of the water hose 24c is connected to the supply port of the water tank 21, and the other end is provided with a water mother quick connector 24b, wherein the water tank 21 is supplied as a driving energy source. Used water. Thereby, water can be supplied to the dental appliance module body 17a by fitting the water female quick connector 24b to the water male quick connector 24a.

上述之水用公快速接頭24a及水用母快速接頭24b係構成水用快速接頭(one-touch joint)24。 The water quick coupling 24a and the water female quick coupling 24b constitute a one-touch joint 24 for water.

水作為驅動能源的一種,其供給源除了可採用水槽21以外,亦可採用飲用水瓶21A(水容量為500mL),並透過水用軟管24c將水供給至牙科器具模組本體17a。 Water is used as a type of driving energy, and a drinking water bottle 21A (water capacity: 500 mL) may be used as the supply source, and water may be supplied to the dental appliance module body 17a through the water hose 24c.

接著,再事前準備好一氣流用軟管23c,此氣流用軟管23c的一端係連接於氧氣瓶32的供給口,且另一端係設置有氣流用母快速接頭23b,其中氧氣瓶32係供給作為驅動能源用的氣流。藉此,透過將氣流用母快速接頭23b嵌固於氣流用公快速接頭23a,便可將氣流供給至牙科器具模組本體17a。 Then, an airflow hose 23c is provided in advance, and one end of the airflow hose 23c is connected to the supply port of the oxygen cylinder 32, and the other end is provided with a gas flow female quick connector 23b, wherein the oxygen cylinder 32 is supplied As a gas flow for driving energy. Thereby, the airflow can be supplied to the dental appliance module body 17a by fitting the airflow female quick connector 23b to the airflow male quick connector 23a.

上述之氣流用公快速接頭23a及氣流用母快速接頭23b係構成氣流用快速接頭23。 The above-described airflow male quick connector 23a and airflow female quick connector 23b constitute an airflow quick connector 23.

氣流作為驅動能源的一種,其供給源除了可採用氧氣瓶32以外,亦可採用小型壓縮機32A,並透過氣流用軟管23c將氣流供給至牙科器具模組本體17a。 The airflow is used as a type of driving energy. In addition to the oxygen cylinder 32, a small compressor 32A can be used as the supply source, and the airflow can be supplied to the dental appliance module body 17a through the airflow hose 23c.

進一步地,也可以使用圖未顯示之小型幫浦作為氣流的供給源。 Further, a small pump not shown in the figure can also be used as a supply source of the airflow.

關於電力的供給,可先事前準備好一電纜63,此電纜63的一端係具有插頭62,且另一端係具有電力用母連接件61b,其中插頭62係連接至圖未顯示的交流電插座。藉此,透過將插頭62裝設至交流電插座,並將電力用母連接件61b裝設至電力用公連接件61a,便可將作為驅動能源用的交流電力供給至牙科器具模組本體17a。 Regarding the supply of electric power, a cable 63 may be prepared in advance, and the cable 63 has a plug 62 at one end and a power female connector 61b at the other end, wherein the plug 62 is connected to an AC outlet not shown. By attaching the plug 62 to the AC outlet and attaching the power female connector 61b to the power male connector 61a, AC power as a driving energy source can be supplied to the dental appliance module body 17a.

進一步地,就電力供給的另一實施態樣而言,亦可事前準 備好另一條電纜65,此電纜65的一端係連接至電池(蓄電池)64的陽極和陰極,且另一端係具有電力用母連接件61b,其中電池64係供給作為驅動能源用的電力(直流電)。藉此,透過將電纜65的電力用母連接件61b裝設至上述的電力用公連接件61a,便可將所需之作為驅動能源用的直流電供給至牙科器具模組本體17a。 Further, in another embodiment of the power supply, it is also possible to Another cable 65 is provided. One end of the cable 65 is connected to the anode and the cathode of the battery (battery) 64, and the other end has a power connection connector 61b, wherein the battery 64 supplies power for driving energy (direct current). ). By providing the electric power connector 61b of the cable 65 to the electric power connector 61a described above, the DC power required for driving energy can be supplied to the dental appliance module main body 17a.

又,來自電池64的直流電雖然與來自交流電插座的交流電有明顯的不同,但只要在牙科器具模組本體17a的內部設置驅動電壓控制電路(圖未顯示),便可使氣動渦輪牙科手機12及噴槍13等器具不被阻礙地進行運作。 Moreover, although the direct current from the battery 64 is significantly different from the alternating current from the alternating current outlet, the pneumatic turbine handpiece 12 can be provided by providing a driving voltage control circuit (not shown) inside the dental appliance module body 17a. The device such as the spray gun 13 is operated without being hindered.

藉由上述構成,牙科器具模組17除了圖1及圖2所示之定點設置的實施態樣以外,也可以從基礎單元1分離而重新構成一單獨的模組,作為可搬運的臨時診療模組而使用。 According to the above configuration, the dental appliance module 17 can be separated from the base unit 1 and reconfigured as a separate module as a portable temporary medical model, in addition to the embodiment of the fixed point arrangement shown in Figs. 1 and 2 . Use in groups.

此外,牙科器具模組17還附設有一輔助用的收納盒50。 In addition, the dental appliance module 17 is also provided with an auxiliary storage box 50.

圖5為牙科器具模組17中水和氣流的供給管路示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the supply lines for water and gas flow in the dental appliance module 17.

上述牙科器具模組17中水和氣流的供給管路係具有連接管25以及連接管26,其中連接管25係連接於氣流用公快速接頭23a,連接管26係連接於水用公快速接頭24a。 The supply line for water and airflow in the dental appliance module 17 has a connecting tube 25 and a connecting tube 26, wherein the connecting tube 25 is connected to the air quick plug 23a, and the connecting tube 26 is connected to the water male quick connector 24a. .

在水和空氣的供給管路中,供給於氣流用公快速接頭23a的氣流係經由連接管25而供給至調節器27,透過調節器27將氣流調節至最適當的壓力值後,再經由切換閥28將調節後的供給至氣動渦輪牙科手機12。其中,切換閥28係具有一腳踏式的驅動踏板28a並包括在腳部控制器20之中。 In the water and air supply line, the airflow supplied to the airflow male quick connector 23a is supplied to the regulator 27 via the connection pipe 25, and the airflow is adjusted to the optimum pressure value through the regulator 27, and then switched. Valve 28 supplies the adjusted supply to pneumatic turbine handpiece 12. Among them, the switching valve 28 has a pedal-type driving pedal 28a and is included in the foot controller 20.

又,透過調節器27被調節至最適當壓力值的氣流係從分歧連接管25a經由壓力調整閥28b供給至噴槍13,其中分歧連接管25a係從調節器27後半段的氣流供給管路分岔而形成。 Further, the air flow which is adjusted to the most appropriate pressure value by the regulator 27 is supplied from the branch connecting pipe 25a to the spray gun 13 via the pressure regulating valve 28b, wherein the branch pipe 25a is branched from the air supply pipe of the latter half of the regulator 27. And formed.

進一步地,上述氣流係經由開關控制閥31而供給至水槽21,其中開關控制閥31係設置在由分歧連接管25分岔形成的氣流供給管路上。 Further, the air flow is supplied to the water tank 21 via the switch control valve 31, and the switch control valve 31 is disposed on the air supply supply line formed by the branch connection pipe 25.

另一方面,供給於水用公快速接頭24a的水係從連接管26經由梭動閥29供給至水槽21。 On the other hand, the water supplied to the water male quick connector 24a is supplied from the connection pipe 26 to the water tank 21 via the shuttle valve 29.

又,進一步地,水係從上述梭動閥29經由分歧連接管26a供給至噴槍13。 Further, the water system is supplied from the shuttle valve 29 to the spray gun 13 via the branch connection pipe 26a.

從上述分歧連接管26a的中段分岔形成的水流路徑上係配置有一切換閥30a,此切換閥30a係受到切換控制閥30的控制而將水供給至氣動渦輪牙科手機12,並可從氣動渦輪牙科手機12噴出水和氣流混合形成的噴霧。其中,切換控制閥30係連接於上述切換閥28的噴出側並包括在腳部控制器20之中。 A switching valve 30a is disposed on the water flow path formed by the middle section of the branch connecting pipe 26a. The switching valve 30a is controlled by the switching control valve 30 to supply water to the pneumatic turbine handpiece 12, and is available from the pneumatic turbine. The handpiece 12 sprays a spray of water and airflow. The switching control valve 30 is connected to the discharge side of the switching valve 28 and is included in the foot controller 20.

真空模組36:接下來,參照圖6及圖7的揭示內容對真空模組36加以說明。 Vacuum Module 36: Next, the vacuum module 36 will be described with reference to the disclosure of FIGS. 6 and 7.

真空模組36係可自由拆裝地裝設於輔助支架7,其中輔助支架7係設置在基礎單元1之靠近牙科助手的一側。 The vacuum module 36 is detachably mounted to the auxiliary bracket 7, wherein the auxiliary bracket 7 is disposed on the side of the base unit 1 adjacent to the dental assistant.

同時,真空模組36係具有一真空模組本體36a,真空模組本體36a係設置有吊架42、開關43以及分歧連接部40,其中吊架42設有真空管41,且真空管41具有一軟管39,開關43係用於開啟/關閉真空管41的運作。 At the same time, the vacuum module 36 has a vacuum module body 36a. The vacuum module body 36a is provided with a hanger 42, a switch 43 and a branch connecting portion 40. The hanger 42 is provided with a vacuum tube 41, and the vacuum tube 41 has a soft The tube 39, the switch 43 is used to open/close the operation of the vacuum tube 41.

進一步地,真空模組36還包括一可從基礎單元1的痰盂載放台48分離的痰盂15,連通於痰盂15的連接軟管15a及上述軟管39係連接至分歧連接部40。 Further, the vacuum module 36 further includes a crucible 15 separable from the crucible loading platform 48 of the base unit 1, a connecting hose 15a communicating with the crucible 15 and the hose 39 being coupled to the bifurcated connecting portion 40.

另外,痰盂15在分離於基礎單元1的情況下,係設置在一攜帶用的平台49之上。 Further, the cymbal 15 is disposed on a portable platform 49 in the case of being separated from the base unit 1.

如圖7所示,真空模組本體36a的內部係設置有氣流、水和電力的供給管路。 As shown in FIG. 7, the inside of the vacuum module body 36a is provided with a supply line for airflow, water, and electric power.

上述之氣流、水和電力的供給管路,係驅動真空馬達38轉動而使真空槽44的內部處於負壓狀態,藉此,從真空管41或痰盂15經由分歧連接部40被抽取出的水分等液體或空氣,係在分離槽45內被分離為液體和空氣,接著空氣被排放至外部,而液體則累積在分離槽45的內部。 The supply line of the air flow, the water, and the electric power described above drives the vacuum motor 38 to rotate, and the inside of the vacuum chamber 44 is in a negative pressure state, whereby moisture extracted from the vacuum tube 41 or the crucible 15 via the branch connecting portion 40 is performed. The liquid or air is separated into liquid and air in the separation tank 45, and then the air is discharged to the outside, and the liquid is accumulated inside the separation tank 45.

其中,當累積在分離槽45內之水分等液體的累積量達到一定程度以上時,則上推浮標46以關上止回閥47,使水分不會流入真空槽44之中。 However, when the accumulated amount of the liquid such as moisture accumulated in the separation tank 45 reaches a certain level or more, the buoy 46 is pushed up to close the check valve 47 so that the moisture does not flow into the vacuum chamber 44.

另外,痰盂15在定點診療時係搭載於基礎單元1的痰盂載 放台48,然而,在臨時診療時,則從基礎單元1分離痰盂15,並如圖6所示,將痰盂15承載於攜帶用的平台49來使用。 In addition, 痰盂15 is mounted on the base unit 1 at the time of fixed-point medical treatment. The table 48 is placed, however, at the time of temporary medical treatment, the cymbal 15 is separated from the base unit 1, and as shown in Fig. 6, the cymbal 15 is carried on the platform 49 for carrying.

另外,如圖6所示,真空模組本體36a的外壁部係設置有真空馬達38用的電力用公連接件71a。進一步地,於此係事前準備好一電纜73,電纜73的一端係具有插頭72,且另一端係具有電力用母連接件71b,其中插頭72係連接至圖未顯示的交流電插座,透過將插頭72裝設至交流電插座,並將電力用母連接件71b裝設至電力用公連接件71a,便可將所需的交流電供給至真空馬達38。藉由上述構成,真空模組36可在定點診療時或臨時診療時作為多個診療模組的其中之一而發揮其功能。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the power supply male connector 71a for the vacuum motor 38 is provided in the outer wall portion of the vacuum module main body 36a. Further, a cable 73 is prepared in advance, and one end of the cable 73 has a plug 72, and the other end has a power connector 71b, wherein the plug 72 is connected to an AC outlet not shown, through the plug The 72 is mounted to the AC outlet, and the power connector 71b is attached to the power male connector 71a to supply the required AC power to the vacuum motor 38. According to the above configuration, the vacuum module 36 can function as one of the plurality of medical treatment modules at the time of the fixed-point medical treatment or the temporary medical treatment.

座椅模組14:接下來,參照圖8的揭示內容對座椅模組14的構成加以說明。 Seat Module 14: Next, the configuration of the seat module 14 will be described with reference to the disclosure of FIG.

供患者倚坐用的座椅模組14可從上述基礎單元1拆下而使用,此座椅模組14之座椅本體14a的底部係裝設有腳輪18,因而可在地板上移動,其中腳輪18可例如是擔架式輪椅用的輪子。而在進行診療時,只需踩下止動部19以鎖住腳輪18,便可讓座椅本體14a固定不動。 The seat module 14 for the patient to sit on can be removed from the base unit 1 , and the bottom of the seat body 14 a of the seat module 14 is provided with casters 18 so as to be movable on the floor. The caster 18 can be, for example, a wheel for a stretcher wheelchair. In the case of medical treatment, the seat body 14a can be fixed by simply pressing the stopper 19 to lock the caster 18.

又,只要再次踩下止動部19或以腳尖挑起止動部19,便可解除座椅本體14a的上鎖狀態。 Further, if the stopper portion 19 is depressed again or the stopper portion 19 is lifted by the toe, the locked state of the seat body 14a can be released.

進一步地,使用者可透過踩下止動部19,將腳輪18推壓至下方並使座椅本體14a抬升而能夠移動,並且可透過再次踩下止動部19,將腳輪18抬升至上方並將座椅本體14a推壓至下方,而固定在地板上。 Further, the user can move the caster 18 by pressing the stopper 19, pushing the caster 18 downward and lifting the seat body 14a, and lifting the caster 18 upward by pressing the stopper 19 again. The seat body 14a is pushed down to be fixed to the floor.

更進一步地,亦可在座椅本體14a上附設具有電纜22a的壓縮機22,並以壓縮機22作為驅動能源其中一種之氣流的供給源。藉由上述構成,座椅模組14可在定點診療時或臨時診療時作為多個診療模組的其中之一而發揮其功能。接下來,將參照圖1、圖2、圖9至圖14的揭示內容,對定點診療時的診療實施態樣、應對臨時診療時之診療模組的移動方法、以及臨時診療時的診療實施態樣加以說明。 Further, a compressor 22 having a cable 22a may be attached to the seat body 14a, and the compressor 22 may be used as a supply source of the airflow of one of the driving energy sources. According to the above configuration, the seat module 14 can function as one of the plurality of medical treatment modules at the time of the fixed point medical treatment or the temporary medical treatment. Next, with reference to the disclosures of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 9 to FIG. 14, the implementation of the diagnosis and treatment at the time of the fixed-point medical treatment, the method of moving the medical treatment module for the temporary medical treatment, and the medical treatment state during the temporary medical treatment. To illustrate.

在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,如圖1及圖2所示,係使用由基礎單元1、座椅模組14及多個診療模組所構成的可搬運式牙科診療裝置來實施定點狀態下的診療。 When performing a fixed-point medical treatment at a dental clinic or the like, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fixed-point state is implemented using a portable dental treatment device including a base unit 1, a seat module 14, and a plurality of medical treatment modules. Under the treatment.

在上述情況下,定點設置之供水設備所提供的自來水、定 點設置之空氣壓縮機所提供的氣流(壓縮空氣)、以及定點設置之供電設備所提供的電力係供給至基礎單元1的基幹部2,藉此分別使多個診療模組進入可運作狀態,而能夠實施定點狀態下的診療。 In the above case, the tap water provided by the water supply equipment set at a fixed point is fixed. The airflow (compressed air) provided by the air compressor of the point setting and the power supply provided by the power supply device of the fixed point are supplied to the base portion 2 of the base unit 1, thereby respectively bringing the plurality of medical treatment modules into an operable state, It is possible to perform diagnosis and treatment in a fixed state.

另一方面,在進行臨時診療時,例如牙科醫師進行訪診時,則如圖9及圖10所示,進入對牙科器具模組17、真空模組36及座椅模組14進行移動的程序。 On the other hand, when the temporary medical treatment is performed, for example, when the dentist visits, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the program for moving the dental appliance module 17, the vacuum module 36, and the seat module 14 is entered. .

當牙科醫師進行訪診時,首先需從圖1及圖2所示之定點設置的態樣分離牙科器具模組17、真空模組36以及座椅模組14。 When the dentist visits, the dental appliance module 17, the vacuum module 36, and the seat module 14 are first separated from the fixed-point settings shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

接著,將牙科器具模組17載放至收納盒50之上。又,收納盒50的內部係收納有水槽21和腳部控制器20。其次,再將牙科器具模組17及收納盒50載放至座椅模組14的倚坐部上。 Next, the dental appliance module 17 is placed on the storage case 50. Moreover, the inside of the storage case 50 accommodates the water tank 21 and the foot controller 20. Next, the dental appliance module 17 and the storage case 50 are placed on the reclining portion of the seat module 14.

同樣地,痰盂15係承載於攜帶用的平台49而直接搭載至真空模組36的上方,且痰盂15、平台49及真空模組36亦載放至座椅模組14的倚坐部上。最後,再以如圖10所示之搭載於座椅模組14的狀態,將座椅模組14載放於輪椅專用車等交通工具而搬運至目的地。 Similarly, the cymbal 15 is carried on the portable platform 49 and directly mounted above the vacuum module 36, and the cymbal 15, the platform 49 and the vacuum module 36 are also placed on the reclining portion of the seat module 14. Finally, in a state of being mounted on the seat module 14 as shown in FIG. 10, the seat module 14 is placed on a vehicle such as a wheelchair-dedicated vehicle and transported to a destination.

在上述情況下,如圖4所示之氣流供給用的氧氣瓶32、水用軟管24c、氣流用軟管23c以及電纜63,還有如圖6所示之真空模組36用的電纜73也需一併攜帶至目的地。 In the above case, the oxygen cylinder 32 for supplying airflow, the water hose 24c, the airflow hose 23c, and the cable 63 as shown in Fig. 4, and the cable 73 for the vacuum module 36 shown in Fig. 6 Take it with you to your destination.

抵達目的地後,係將牙科器具模組17以承載於收納盒50的狀態直接擺放至地板上,並將真空模組36擺放至地板上,接著再將痰盂15以承載於平台49的狀態直接擺放至地板上,而與座椅模組14一同應用在目的地的臨時診療用途上。 After arriving at the destination, the dental appliance module 17 is placed directly on the floor in a state of being carried on the storage box 50, and the vacuum module 36 is placed on the floor, and then the crucible 15 is carried on the platform 49. The state is placed directly on the floor and applied to the temporary medical treatment of the destination along with the seat module 14.

如圖11所示,於此亦可就地將專用台54組裝在座椅模組14的高度方向上,並將牙科器具模組17和真空模組36擺放在專用台54之上以進行治療。 As shown in FIG. 11, the dedicated table 54 can also be assembled in the height direction of the seat module 14 in situ, and the dental appliance module 17 and the vacuum module 36 are placed on the dedicated table 54 for performing. treatment.

圖12為不使用座椅模組14的情況下,牙科器具模組17、真空模組36及痰盂15的移動方法示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a method of moving the dental appliance module 17, the vacuum module 36, and the crucible 15 without using the seat module 14.

搭載於收納盒50的牙科器具模組17及承載有痰盂15的真空模組36係以一皮帶52進行連結,並以此連結狀態載放於輪椅專用車等交通工具而搬運至目的地。 The dental appliance module 17 mounted on the storage case 50 and the vacuum module 36 carrying the cassette 15 are connected by a belt 52, and are transported to a destination by being transported to a vehicle such as a wheelchair-dedicated vehicle.

在進行臨時診療時,舉例而言,如圖13所示,可以在牙科患者所臥躺之床53的兩側分別擺放牙科器具模組17及真空模組36以進行診療。在此情況下,水係從水槽21經由水用軟管24c供給至牙科器具模組17,氣流係從氧氣瓶32經由氣流用軟管23c供給至牙科器具模組17,診療所需的電力則是藉由將電纜63連接至訪診處之AC 100V規格的商用電源插座而供給至牙科器具模組17。 In the case of temporary medical treatment, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the dental appliance module 17 and the vacuum module 36 may be placed on both sides of the bed 53 on which the dental patient lies, for diagnosis and treatment. In this case, the water is supplied from the water tank 21 to the dental appliance module 17 via the water hose 24c, and the airflow is supplied from the oxygen cylinder 32 to the dental appliance module 17 via the airflow hose 23c, and the electric power required for the medical treatment is It is supplied to the dental appliance module 17 by connecting the cable 63 to the AC 100V commercial power outlet of the visiting office.

又,真空模組36所需的電力,則是藉由將電纜73連接至訪診處之AC 100V規格的商用電源插座而供給。 Further, the power required for the vacuum module 36 is supplied by connecting the cable 73 to the AC 100V commercial power outlet of the visiting office.

藉由上述構成,便可將牙科器具模組17和真空模組36重新組裝為臨時診療的態樣,進而可在訪診處對臥躺於床53的牙科患者進行診療。 According to the above configuration, the dental appliance module 17 and the vacuum module 36 can be reassembled into a temporary medical treatment, and the dental patient lying on the bed 53 can be diagnosed and treated at the visit.

當然,若牙科患者不需使用床53,則亦可使用上述的座椅模組14來進行診療。 Of course, if the dental patient does not need to use the bed 53, the above-described seat module 14 can also be used for medical treatment.

圖14為將連接有腳部控制器20的牙科器具模組17與帶有腳輪35a的收納推車35進行組合時的構成態樣示意圖,且此構成態樣可取代圖9所示的構成態樣。在前述情況下,供水用的水槽21及供給氣流用的氧氣瓶32係收納於收納推車35的內部。此構成態樣與圖13所示之態樣相同,亦可供牙科醫師進行訪診。 FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a dental appliance module 17 to which the foot controller 20 is attached and a storage cart 35 with a caster 35a, and this configuration can replace the configuration shown in FIG. kind. In the above case, the water tank 21 for water supply and the oxygen bottle 32 for supplying airflow are housed inside the storage cart 35. This configuration is the same as that shown in Figure 13, and is also available for visits by a dentist.

接下來將參照圖15的揭示內容,進一步說明在移動場所進行臨時診療的另一實施態樣,亦即在災害發生時進行診療的實施態樣下,診療模組的移動方法及診療模組重新組裝後的態樣。 Next, with reference to the disclosure of FIG. 15, another embodiment of performing temporary medical treatment in a mobile location, that is, an embodiment of the diagnosis and treatment at the time of disaster occurrence, the method of moving the medical treatment module and the diagnosis and treatment module will be further described. The assembled state.

在災害發生的情況下進行診療時,除了必須將從基礎單元1分離出來的牙科器具模組17、水槽21、氧氣瓶32及電池64搬運至災害發生時的診療場所,即移動場所以外,還必須將水用軟管24c、氣流用軟管23c及電纜65一併搬運至上述的移動場所。 When the medical treatment is performed in the event of a disaster, the dental appliance module 17, the water tank 21, the oxygen cylinder 32, and the battery 64 separated from the base unit 1 must be transported to the medical treatment site at the time of the disaster, that is, the mobile site. The water hose 24c, the airflow hose 23c, and the cable 65 must be transported together to the above-mentioned moving place.

接著,使用水槽21及水用軟管24c將水供給至牙科器具模組17,使用氧氣瓶32及氣流用軟管23c將氣流供給至牙科器具模組17,並使用電池64及電纜65將電力供給至牙科器具模組17,藉此使牙科器具模組17開始運作而能夠實施災害發生時的診療。 Next, water is supplied to the dental appliance module 17 using the water tank 21 and the water hose 24c, and the airflow is supplied to the dental appliance module 17 using the oxygen cylinder 32 and the airflow hose 23c, and the battery 64 and the cable 65 are used to supply electric power. The dental appliance module 17 is supplied to the dental appliance module 17 to start the operation of the dental appliance module 17 and to perform the diagnosis and treatment at the time of the disaster.

此外,亦可用飲用水瓶21A代替上述水槽21作為水的供給 源。 In addition, the drinking water bottle 21A may be used instead of the above-mentioned water tank 21 as a water supply. source.

圖16為進行臨時診療時和定點診療時,未供給驅動能源其中一種的氣流(空氣)至微型馬達(微型馬達手機)、渦輪牙科手機及噴槍之情況下的轉速、力矩及是否為可使用狀態的實施態樣,以及有供給驅動能源其中一種的氣流(空氣)之情況下的轉速、力矩以及是否為可使用狀態的實施態樣示意圖。同時,圖16亦為進行臨時診療時和定點診療時,將驅動能源其中一種的水分別供給至微型馬達(微型馬達手機)、渦輪牙科手機、噴槍及定標器的情況下,其各自的注入水量比較示意圖。 Figure 16 shows the rotational speed, torque, and availability of airflow (air) that is not supplied with one of the driving energy sources to the micromotor (micromotor mobile phone), turbine handpiece, and spray gun during temporary medical treatment and fixed-point medical treatment. A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and a rotational speed, a torque, and a usable state in the case of a flow (air) supplying one of the driving energy sources. At the same time, Fig. 16 also provides the injection of each of the driving energy sources to the micromotor (micro motor mobile phone), the turbine dental handpiece, the spray gun and the scaler during the temporary medical treatment and the fixed point diagnosis and treatment, respectively. A schematic diagram of water volume comparison.

由圖16可明顯看出,在進行定點診療時,在由微型馬達(微型馬達手機)、渦輪牙科手機、噴槍及定標器所構成的牙科用器具組之中,微型馬達(微型馬達手機)可確實留住來自氣流供給源的氣流,因此可發揮穩定的轉速及力矩。 As is apparent from Fig. 16, in the case of a fixed-point medical treatment, among the dental instruments group consisting of a micro motor (micro motor phone), a turbine handpiece, a spray gun, and a scaler, a micro motor (micro motor phone) It can surely retain the airflow from the air supply source, so it can exert stable rotation speed and torque.

又,在有供給氣流的情況下,渦輪牙科手機及噴槍亦可照常使用。 Moreover, in the case of a supply airflow, the turbine handpiece and the spray gun can be used as usual.

進一步地,在有供水的情況下,不論是微型馬達(微型馬達手機)、渦輪牙科手機、噴槍還是定標器,皆能夠照常發揮其各自的功能,而不會受到來自水供給源之注入水量的限制。 Further, in the case of water supply, whether it is a micro motor (micro motor phone), a turbo handpiece, a spray gun or a scaler, it can perform its respective functions as usual without receiving the amount of water injected from the water supply source. limits.

另一方面,在進行臨時診療時,在由微型馬達(微型馬達手機)、渦輪牙科手機、噴槍及定標器所構成的牙科用器具組之中,由於微型馬達(微型馬達手機)接收不到來自氣流供給源的氣流供給,或者是只能從氧氣瓶32等供給源接受氣流供給,故氣流供給量有所限制,難以進行充足的氣流供給。 On the other hand, in the case of temporary medical treatment, the micro-motor (micro-motor mobile phone) cannot be received in the dental appliance set consisting of a micro-motor (micro-motor mobile phone), a turbo handpiece, a spray gun, and a scaler. The airflow is supplied from the airflow supply source, or the airflow supply can be received only from the supply source such as the oxygen cylinder 32. Therefore, the airflow supply amount is limited, and it is difficult to supply sufficient airflow.

於此,在沒有氣流供給的狀態下,或者是氣流供給量受到限制的狀態下,若要得到與定點氣流供給相同的轉速及轉動力矩,則會因為電路或轉動處產生的發熱量無法充分地被冷卻,而使微型馬達產生故障或壽命顯著減短的問題。 Here, in the state where the airflow is not supplied or the airflow supply amount is limited, if the same rotational speed and rotational torque as the fixed-point airflow supply are to be obtained, the amount of heat generated by the circuit or the rotation may not be sufficiently obtained. The problem of being cooled, causing the micromotor to malfunction or significantly shorten its life.

因此,需限制對微型馬達的電力供給量,以使其轉速和力矩低於進行定點診療時的轉速和力矩,藉此便可將微型馬達(微型馬達手機)應用在臨時診療的用途上。 Therefore, it is necessary to limit the amount of electric power supplied to the micromotor so that the rotational speed and torque thereof are lower than the rotational speed and torque at the time of the fixed point diagnosis, whereby the micromotor (micromotor mobile phone) can be applied to the temporary medical treatment.

於此,如圖17所示,本實施例1的發明還設置有供給量切 換手段95,其係用於切換定點診療時和臨時診療時的供給量。上述供給量切換手段95係包括由切換閥構成的氣流供給量切換部95a、由切換閥構成的水供給量切換部95b、以及由切換開關構成的電力供給量切換部95c。 Here, as shown in FIG. 17, the invention of the first embodiment is further provided with a supply amount cut. The means 95 is used to switch the supply amount at the time of the fixed-point medical treatment and the temporary medical treatment. The supply amount switching means 95 includes an air flow supply amount switching unit 95a including a switching valve, a water supply amount switching unit 95b including a switching valve, and a power supply amount switching unit 95c including a changeover switch.

接著,在進行臨時診療時,先切換氣流供給量切換部95a,使氣流流經限制流量用的氣流流量限制管路96,接著同樣地,切換水供給量切換部95b,使水流經限制流量用的水流量限制管路97,進一步地,再切換電力供給量切換部95c,使電力流經可限制對微型馬達之供電量的電力供給限制管路98。 Then, when the temporary medical treatment is performed, the airflow supply amount switching unit 95a is switched first, and the airflow is caused to flow through the airflow flow restricting pipe 96 for restricting the flow rate, and then the water supply amount switching unit 95b is switched in the same manner to allow the water to flow through the restricted flow rate. Further, the water flow rate restriction line 97 further switches the power supply amount switching unit 95c so that the electric power flows through the power supply restriction line 98 that can limit the amount of power supplied to the micro motor.

進一步地,不論是微型馬達(微型馬達手機)、渦輪牙科手機、噴槍還是定標器,於此皆會受限於作為水供給源之飲用水瓶21A的注入水量。因此,為了不在短時間內消耗過多的水量,雖然需切換水供給量切換部95b,使水流經水流量限制管路97以限制注入水量,但只要將注入水量限制在一容許範圍內,上述微型馬達(微型馬達手機)、渦輪牙科手機、噴槍及定標器亦可應用在臨時診療的用途上。 Further, whether it is a micro motor (micro motor phone), a turbo handpiece, a spray gun or a scaler, the amount of water injected into the drinking water bottle 21A as a water supply source is limited here. Therefore, in order not to consume an excessive amount of water in a short time, it is necessary to switch the water supply amount switching portion 95b so that water flows through the water flow restricting line 97 to limit the amount of injected water, but the above-mentioned micro as long as the amount of injected water is limited to an allowable range Motors (micro motor phones), turbine handpieces, spray guns and scalers can also be used for temporary medical purposes.

另外,供給量切換手段95可透過手動方式對分歧閥或切換開關進行切換操作。又,只要將手動閥替換為電動閥,則亦可透過電動方式進行切換操作。 Further, the supply amount switching means 95 can perform a switching operation of the branch valve or the changeover switch by a manual method. Moreover, if the manual valve is replaced with an electric valve, the switching operation can also be performed electrically.

進一步地,為了區別氣流供給源、水供給源及電力供給源係連接至定點設置的驅動源還是臨時的驅動源,於此亦可在連接部設置識別手段,以透過自動方式來切換供給量切換手段95。又,圖17所示的氣流供給源、水供給源及電力供給源,係相當於圖4所示之牙科器具模組17中連接於氣流用快速接頭23、水用快速接頭24及電力用公連接件61a的各個供給源。同時,圖17所示的供給量切換手段95係相當於圖4所示的供給量切換手段95,藉由對其內部所設的氣流供給量切換部95a、水供給量切換部95b及電力供給量切換部95c進行切換操作,便可在定點診療及臨時診療的態樣之間進行切換。 Further, in order to distinguish whether the air supply source, the water supply source, and the power supply source are connected to the fixed-point drive source or the temporary drive source, an identification means may be provided at the connection portion to switch the supply amount switching by an automatic method. Means 95. Moreover, the airflow supply source, the water supply source, and the electric power supply source shown in FIG. 17 correspond to the airflow quick connector 23, the water quick connector 24, and the electric power utility in the dental appliance module 17 shown in FIG. Each supply source of the connector 61a. At the same time, the supply amount switching means 95 shown in Fig. 17 corresponds to the supply amount switching means 95 shown in Fig. 4, and the air supply amount switching unit 95a, the water supply amount switching unit 95b, and the power supply provided therein are provided. The amount switching unit 95c performs a switching operation to switch between the fixed point medical treatment and the temporary medical treatment.

承上所述,上述實施態樣雖是以牙科用器具組中的微型馬達為例進行說明,但也可以在微型馬達以外的其它器具上設置供給量切換手段95,以限制驅動能源的流量並供給至其它器具。 As described above, the above-described embodiment is described by taking a micromotor in the dental appliance group as an example. However, the supply amount switching means 95 may be provided on a device other than the micromotor to limit the flow rate of the driving energy source. Supply to other appliances.

此外,從氧氣瓶32等處供給氣流時,以氣流作為驅動源的 渦輪牙科手機或噴槍等器具會在短時間內將氣流消耗完畢,故於此可對定標器的使用加以限制,以免造成無法使用的情況。 In addition, when the airflow is supplied from the oxygen cylinder 32 or the like, the airflow is used as the driving source. Appliances such as turbine handpieces or spray guns consume airflow in a short period of time, so the use of the scaler can be limited to avoid unusable conditions.

實施例2:接下來將參照圖18至圖23的揭示內容,對本發明實施例2之一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置加以說明。 Embodiment 2: Next, a portable dental treatment device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to the disclosure of Figs. 18 to 23.

本實施例2的可搬運式牙科診療裝置81,如圖18所示,係包括醫師用裝置部82、助手用裝置部83以及蓋體82a,其中,助手用裝置部83係一體成型地組裝在其蓋體83a的內側,且蓋體83a覆蓋於醫師用裝置部82之其中一方的側表面,蓋體82a則覆蓋於醫師用裝置部82之其中另一方的側表面。藉此,透過在醫師用裝置部82的兩側分別裝設蓋體82a與83a,便可讓可搬運式牙科診療裝置81一體成型地構成。 As shown in Fig. 18, the portable dental treatment device 81 of the second embodiment includes a doctor device portion 82, an assistant device portion 83, and a lid body 82a. The assistant device portion 83 is integrally molded. The lid body 83a covers the side surface of one of the physician device portions 82, and the lid body 82a covers the other side surface of the physician device portion 82. Thereby, the coverable dental treatment device 81 can be integrally formed by attaching the lids 82a and 83a to both sides of the physician device unit 82.

如圖19及圖20所示,醫師用裝置部82係包括一裝置框體84,且裝置框體84其中一方的側壁部上係設置有可從吊架87任意拉出使用的器具組85,此器具組85係含有三用噴槍(triple syringe)86a、微型馬達手機86b(或者可為氣動渦輪牙科手機)及定標器86c等器具。同時,一插頭75(AC插頭)係透過電線76電性連接在醫師用裝置部82的下方,插頭75係將驅動能源其中一種之電力供給至三用噴槍86a或微型馬達手機86b等元件。 As shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the device unit 82 for the physician includes a device housing 84, and one of the side walls of the device housing 84 is provided with an instrument group 85 that can be arbitrarily pulled out from the hanger 87. The instrument set 85 includes appliances such as a triple syringe 86a, a micromotor handset 86b (or a pneumatic turbine handpiece), and a scaler 86c. At the same time, a plug 75 (AC plug) is electrically connected to the lower portion of the physician device portion 82 via the electric wire 76. The plug 75 supplies electric power of one of the driving energy sources to an element such as the three-purpose spray gun 86a or the micro-motor mobile phone 86b.

又,如圖18所示,醫師用裝置部82的裝置框體84上還設有一用於供給加壓水的儲水槽77,其中加壓水係為驅動能源的其中一種。 Further, as shown in Fig. 18, the device casing 84 of the physician device unit 82 is further provided with a water storage tank 77 for supplying pressurized water, wherein the pressurized water is one of driving energy sources.

此外,吊架87係可自由轉動,故牙科醫師可任意轉動吊架87,以使器具組85移動至方便進行診療的位置。 Further, the hanger 87 is freely rotatable, so the dentist can arbitrarily rotate the hanger 87 to move the appliance group 85 to a position convenient for medical treatment.

又,醫師用裝置部82上還設有一操作面板88,其係供牙科醫師施行各種操作以進行牙科診療。 Further, the physician device unit 82 is further provided with an operation panel 88 for the dentist to perform various operations for performing dental treatment.

如圖21所示,助手用裝置部83其蓋體83a的內側連結有一真空軟管89,真空軟管89係將唾液連同空氣一起導引並抽取出來。同時,一分離部90係固定設置在蓋體83a的內壁,並使從真空軟管89抽取出的唾液及空氣氣液分離。其中,分離部90的下表面係連結有抽取軟管92,其例如是裝設至圖未顯示的家用電動吸塵器。 As shown in Fig. 21, the assistant device unit 83 has a vacuum hose 89 connected to the inside of the lid body 83a, and the vacuum hose 89 guides and extracts saliva together with the air. At the same time, a separating portion 90 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the lid body 83a, and the saliva and air extracted from the vacuum hose 89 are separated from the air. The lower surface of the separating portion 90 is connected to an extraction hose 92, which is attached, for example, to a household electric vacuum cleaner not shown.

其次,真空軟管89的端部係設置有一裝設口89a,裝設口89a上裝設有圖未顯示之排唾用的吸嘴,且此吸嘴可自由拆裝。其中,裝設 口89a係卡止於吊架91的掛止部91a並且可自由拆裝,吊架91係透過分離部90其上端部的轉動支撐部90a而被支撐著。 Next, the end of the vacuum hose 89 is provided with a mounting opening 89a. The mounting opening 89a is provided with a nozzle for discharging the saliva which is not shown, and the nozzle is freely detachable. Among them, the installation The port 89a is locked to the hanging portion 91a of the hanger 91 and is detachably attachable, and the hanger 91 is supported by the rotation support portion 90a of the upper end portion of the separating portion 90.

另一方面,分離部90的下表面係連結有抽取軟管92,且抽取軟管92的自由端係設置有一裝設口92a。此裝設口92a例如是可自由拆裝地裝設在家用吸塵器等抽取裝置上。 On the other hand, the lower surface of the separating portion 90 is coupled to the extraction hose 92, and the free end of the extraction hose 92 is provided with an installation opening 92a. The mounting opening 92a is detachably mounted, for example, on a suction device such as a household vacuum cleaner.

又,分離部90內係載放有圖未顯示的分離槽,其係用於儲留抽取出的唾液。此外,與唾液一同被抽取出的空氣係經由氣液分離的方式被排放至大氣環境中。 Further, a separation tank (not shown) is placed in the separation unit 90 for storing the extracted saliva. In addition, the air extracted together with the saliva is discharged to the atmosphere via gas-liquid separation.

另外,上述的醫師用裝置部82及助手用裝置部83係藉由卡止突起82c及卡止鉤83c而可卡止且可拆卸地組裝在一起,同時,醫師用裝置部82係設置有搬運用的把手82b,助手用裝置部83係設置有搬運用的把手83b。 Further, the above-described medical device unit 82 and the auxiliary device unit 83 are slidably and detachably assembled by the locking projection 82c and the locking hook 83c, and the medical device unit 82 is provided with a moving device. The handle 82b to be used and the assistant device unit 83 are provided with a handle 83b for conveyance.

依據本實施例2的構成,醫師用裝置部82及助手用裝置部83係可彼此分離或彼此結合,因此,醫師用裝置部82及助手用裝置部83可被組裝為一體並輕易地搬運至移動場所,進而可確實地應對牙科醫師的訪診或災害發生時的診療等臨時診療的情況。 According to the configuration of the second embodiment, the medical device unit 82 and the assistant device unit 83 can be separated from each other or combined with each other. Therefore, the physician device unit 82 and the assistant device unit 83 can be assembled and easily carried to In the mobile place, it is possible to respond to the temporary medical treatment such as the visit of the dentist or the diagnosis and treatment at the time of the disaster.

又,依據本實施例2的構成,在牙科醫師進行訪診或災害發生時的診療時,可分離醫師用裝置部82及助手用裝置部83,將醫師用裝置部82配置在靠近牙科醫師的一側,並將助手用裝置部83配置在靠近牙科助手的一側,藉此可不必隔著牙科患者使用輔助器具。 Further, according to the configuration of the second embodiment, the physician device unit 82 and the assistant device unit 83 can be separated when the dentist visits or diagnoses the disaster, and the physician device unit 82 is placed close to the dentist. On one side, the assistant device portion 83 is disposed on the side close to the dental assistant, thereby eliminating the need to use the assisting device via the dental patient.

在本實施例2的可搬運式牙科診療裝置81之中,在牙科醫師進行訪診時,關於醫師用裝置部82的部分,舉例來說,作為驅動能源其中一種的水係供給自儲水槽77,氣流與實施例1的情況相同,係供給自與可搬運式牙科診療裝置81共同搬運的氧氣瓶32或小型壓縮機32A,進一步地,電力係經由插頭75及電線76而從訪診住宅的家庭內插座進行供給。藉此,可使上述器具組85開始運作而實施牙科診療。 In the portable dental treatment device 81 of the second embodiment, when the dentist visits, the portion of the physician device portion 82 is supplied from the water storage tank 77 as one of the driving energy sources, for example. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the airflow is supplied from the oxygen cylinder 32 or the small compressor 32A that is transported together with the portable dental treatment device 81, and further, the electric power is accessed from the visiting house via the plug 75 and the electric wire 76. The home outlet is supplied. Thereby, the appliance group 85 can be operated to perform dental treatment.

又,關於助手用裝置部83的部分,如之前所述,助手用裝置部83可利用家用電動吸塵器等裝置的吸力來替牙科患者實施排唾的動作。 Further, as for the portion of the assistant device portion 83, as described above, the assistant device portion 83 can perform the operation of discharging the saliva for the dental patient by the suction force of the device such as the household electric vacuum cleaner.

另一方面,在進行災害發生時的診療時,關於醫師用裝置 部82的部分,舉例來說,作為驅動能源其中一種的水係供給自儲水槽77,氣流與實施例1的情況相同,係供給自與可搬運式牙科診療裝置81共同搬運的氧氣瓶32或小型壓縮機32A,進一步地,電力係利用小型發電機93、插頭75及電線76而進行供給,其中小型發電機93係與可搬運式牙科診療裝置81共同搬運且輸出100V的交流電壓。藉此,可使上述器具組85開始運作而實施牙科診療。 On the other hand, in the case of diagnosis and treatment at the time of disaster occurrence, the device for the physician In the portion of the portion 82, for example, a water system that is one of the driving energy sources is supplied from the water storage tank 77, and the air flow is supplied from the oxygen cylinder 32 that is transported together with the portable dental treatment device 81, as in the case of the first embodiment. In the small compressor 32A, the electric power is supplied by the small generator 93, the plug 75, and the electric wire 76. The small electric generator 93 is transported together with the portable dental treatment device 81 and outputs an AC voltage of 100 V. Thereby, the appliance group 85 can be operated to perform dental treatment.

又,關於助手用裝置部83的部分,舉例來說,助手用裝置部83亦可利用圖未顯示之具有電源的小型壓縮機等裝置來實施排唾的動作。其中,小型壓縮機係隨著可搬運式牙科診療裝置被搬運至目的地,且具有氣流抽取功能。 Further, as for the portion of the assistant device unit 83, for example, the assistant device unit 83 can perform the operation of the saliva by using a device such as a small compressor having a power source not shown. Among them, the small compressor is transported to the destination with the portable dental treatment device, and has an airflow extraction function.

另外,如圖22所示,上述可搬運式牙科診療裝置81可額外附設一具有皮帶78a及腳輪79的專用搬運推車78,以提升搬運時的便利性。 Further, as shown in Fig. 22, the portable transportable dental treatment device 81 may additionally be provided with a dedicated transport cart 78 having a belt 78a and casters 79 to improve the convenience during transportation.

依據本實施例2的構成,臨時診療專用型的可搬運式牙科診療裝置81將能夠應對牙科醫師的訪診或災害發生時的診療等臨時診療的情況。 According to the configuration of the second embodiment, the temporary medical treatment-type portable medical treatment device 81 can cope with the case of temporary medical treatment such as medical visits by a dentist or diagnosis at the time of a disaster.

此外,在本實施例2的可搬運式牙科診療裝置81之中,驅動能源的供給源並非只侷限於先前所述的種類,其亦可如實施例1所述,選擇各式各樣的供給源來供給驅動能源,本發明於此不特別限制。 Further, in the portable dental treatment device 81 of the second embodiment, the supply source of the driving energy source is not limited to the type described above, and various types of supply may be selected as described in the first embodiment. The source supplies the driving energy, and the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.

另外,本實施例2的可搬運式牙科診療裝置81除了可應用在牙科醫師進行訪診或災害發生時進行診療的情況以外,只要診療室內備有座椅或床,可搬運式牙科診療裝置81亦可應用在診療室內的定點診療上。 Further, the transportable dental treatment device 81 of the second embodiment can be applied to a dental care device 81 as long as it can be applied to a clinic when a visit is made by a dentist or a disaster occurs, as long as a seat or a bed is provided in the medical treatment room. It can also be applied to fixed-point clinics in the treatment room.

在進行定點診療時,如圖23所示,可將座椅模組14配置於中央,接著分離醫師用裝置部82及助手用裝置部83,使醫師用裝置部82配置在靠近牙科醫師的一側,並使助手用裝置部83配置在靠近牙科助手的一側,進而替牙科患者進行診療。 When the fixed-point medical treatment is performed, as shown in FIG. 23, the seat module 14 can be placed at the center, and then the medical device unit 82 and the assistant device unit 83 can be separated, and the medical device unit 82 can be placed close to the dentist. On the side, the assistant device unit 83 is placed on the side close to the dental assistant, and the dental patient is treated.

此時,驅動能源其中一種的水係與定點設置在診療室之基幹部2的水供給源相互連通,而能夠從供水設備供給自來水。 At this time, the water system that drives one of the energy sources and the water supply source that is set at the base portion 2 of the medical treatment room are connected to each other, and the tap water can be supplied from the water supply device.

又,氣流係透過與基幹部2的氣流供給源相互連通,而能夠從設置在牙科診所等地點的空氣壓縮機供給氣流(壓縮空氣)。 Further, the airflow is communicated with the airflow supply source of the trunk portion 2, and the airflow (compressed air) can be supplied from an air compressor installed at a dental clinic or the like.

進一步地,電力係透過將插頭75及電線76連接至基幹部2內的電力供給部,而能夠從設置在牙科診所等地點的供電設備供給商用電源。 Further, the electric power system can supply the commercial power source from the power supply device installed at a dental clinic or the like by connecting the plug 75 and the electric wire 76 to the power supply unit in the base portion 2.

更進一步地,助手用裝置部83的抽取軟管92可與設置在基幹部2的中央真空設備(圖未顯示)相互連接。 Further, the extraction hose 92 of the assistant device portion 83 can be connected to a central vacuum device (not shown) provided in the base portion 2.

此外,中央真空設備並非是將如圖7所示的浮標46、止回閥47、真空槽44及真空馬達38設置在真空模組內,而是將診療室內可見的真空抽取功能整合在一起並設置在診療室的內部或外部,此中央真空設備係驅動真空馬達轉動而使真空槽44的內部處於負壓狀態,進而使各診療裝置可達成分別抽取的功能。 In addition, the central vacuum device does not place the buoy 46, the check valve 47, the vacuum chamber 44, and the vacuum motor 38 as shown in FIG. 7 in the vacuum module, but integrates the vacuum extraction functions visible in the treatment room and It is disposed inside or outside the medical treatment room. The central vacuum device drives the vacuum motor to rotate, so that the inside of the vacuum chamber 44 is in a negative pressure state, so that each medical device can achieve the function of separate extraction.

又,本實施例2與前述實施例1之如圖17所示的態樣相同,係藉由設置供給量切換手段95以切換定點診療時和臨時診療時的供給量,而可在進行臨時診療時,切換氣流供給量切換部95a以使氣流流經限制流量用的氣流流量限制管路96,並切換水供給量切換部95b以使水流經限制流量用的水流量限制管路97,進一步地,再切換電力供給量切換部95c,以使電力流經可限制對微型馬達之供電量的電力供給限制管路98。 Further, in the second embodiment, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the first embodiment, the supply amount switching means 95 is provided to switch the supply amount at the time of the fixed-point medical treatment and the temporary medical treatment, and the temporary medical treatment can be performed. At this time, the airflow supply amount switching unit 95a is switched so that the airflow flows through the airflow flow restricting pipe 96 for restricting the flow rate, and the water supply amount switching unit 95b is switched to allow the water to flow through the water flow restricting pipe 97 for restricting the flow rate, further Then, the power supply amount switching unit 95c is switched so that the electric power flows through the power supply restriction line 98 that can limit the amount of power supplied to the micro motor.

另一方面,在進行定點診療時,則切換氣流供給量切換部95a以使氣流流經未限制氣流供給流量的管路,並切換水供給量切換部95b以使水流經未限制水流量的管路,進一步地,再切換電力供給量切換部95c,以使電力流經對微型馬達的供電量並未加以限制的電路。 On the other hand, when the fixed-point medical treatment is performed, the airflow supply amount switching unit 95a is switched so that the airflow flows through the conduit of the unrestricted airflow supply flow rate, and the water supply amount switching portion 95b is switched so that the water flows through the tube of the unrestricted water flow rate. Further, the power supply amount switching unit 95c is switched again to cause the electric power to flow through a circuit that does not limit the amount of power supplied to the micro motor.

藉由以上所述,本實施例2的可搬運式牙科診療裝置81具有相對較簡潔的構成,並且可應用在診療室內的定點診療用途上。 As described above, the portable dental treatment device 81 of the second embodiment has a relatively simple configuration and can be applied to a fixed-point medical treatment use in a medical examination room.

綜上所述,本發明的可搬運式牙科診療裝置係將多個診療模組組合為一台裝置而構成,除了可應對牙科診所或醫院中的牙科診療室等地點所進行的定點診療以外,還能夠廣泛地應對在患者之住處進行的訪診、以及地震、颱風或海嘯等災害發生時的臨時診療。 As described above, the portable dental treatment device of the present invention comprises a plurality of medical treatment modules combined into one device, and in addition to the fixed-point medical treatment performed at a dental clinic or a dental clinic in a hospital, It is also possible to cope with visits to patients' places of residence and temporary medical treatments such as earthquakes, typhoons or tsunamis.

1‧‧‧基礎單元 1‧‧‧Basic unit

10‧‧‧供水口 10‧‧‧Water supply port

11‧‧‧器具模組 11‧‧‧ Appliance Module

12‧‧‧氣動渦輪牙科手機 12‧‧‧Pneumatic Turbine Handpiece

13、9‧‧‧噴槍 13, 9‧‧‧ spray gun

14‧‧‧座椅模組 14‧‧‧Seat module

14a‧‧‧座椅本體 14a‧‧‧Seat body

15‧‧‧痰盂 15‧‧‧痰盂

17‧‧‧牙科器具模組 17‧‧‧Dental appliance modules

18‧‧‧腳輪 18‧‧‧ casters

19‧‧‧止動部 19‧‧‧Departure

2‧‧‧基幹部 2‧‧‧Chief cadres

20‧‧‧腳部控制器 20‧‧‧foot controller

3‧‧‧診療桌 3‧‧‧ medical table

4‧‧‧主支架 4‧‧‧Main bracket

48‧‧‧痰盂載放台 48‧‧‧痰盂 痰盂台

5‧‧‧平衡支架 5‧‧‧ Balance bracket

6‧‧‧輔助桌 6‧‧‧Auxiliary table

7‧‧‧輔助支架 7‧‧‧Auxiliary bracket

8‧‧‧真空管 8‧‧‧vacuum tube

Claims (11)

一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其係用於進行牙科診療並具有多個診療模組,該等診療模組藉由驅動能源的供給而開始運作,其中,在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,係供給一定點設置的驅動能源而使該等診療模組運作,在移動場所進行臨時診療時,係供給一臨時的驅動能源而使該等診療模組運作,該臨時的驅動能源係依據該移動場所而定或者是被搬運至該移動場所。 A portable dental treatment device for performing dental treatment and having a plurality of medical treatment modules that are operated by driving energy supply, wherein when a fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a dental clinic or the like, The medical device is operated by supplying a certain amount of driving energy, and when the temporary medical treatment is performed in the mobile site, a temporary driving energy source is supplied to operate the medical treatment module, and the temporary driving energy is based on the movement. Depending on the location or being transported to the mobile location. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,還設有一供給量切換手段,該供給量切換手段係用於切換定點診療時及臨時診療時之該驅動能源的供給量。 The portable dental treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a supply amount switching means for switching the supply amount of the driving energy at the time of the fixed-point medical treatment and the temporary medical treatment. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中該供給量切換手段係包含一氣流流量限制管路、一水流量限制管路、或一電力供給限制管路的至少其中之一。 The portable dental treatment device of claim 2, wherein the supply amount switching means comprises at least one of a gas flow restriction line, a water flow restriction line, or a power supply restriction line. One. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項任一項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中該等診療模組對設置在診療室的一基礎單元進行分離移動及重新組裝。 The portable dental treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the medical treatment module separates and reassembles a basic unit disposed in the medical treatment room. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中該等診療模組係具有一牙科器具模組、一真空模組以及一座椅模組。 The portable dental treatment device of claim 1, wherein the medical treatment module has a dental appliance module, a vacuum module, and a seat module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中該驅動能源係為水、氣流及電力的全部或其中一部分。 The portable dental treatment device of claim 1, wherein the driving energy source is all or a part of water, airflow, and electric power. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,該等診療模組係組裝於定點並藉由供給該定點設置的驅動能源而運作,該定點設置的驅動能源係包括水、氣流及電力, 在移動場所進行臨時診療時,該等診療模組進行分離移動並重新組裝,該臨時的驅動能源的全部或其中一部分係分別供給至相對應的該等診療模組而使該等診療模組運作,該臨時的驅動能源係依據該移動場所而定或者是被搬運至該移動場所,且該臨時的驅動能源係包括水、氣流及電力。 The portable dental treatment device according to claim 1, wherein when the fixed-point medical treatment is performed at a dental clinic or the like, the medical treatment modules are assembled at a fixed point and operated by supplying the driving energy set by the fixed point. The driving energy set by the fixed point includes water, airflow and electricity. When the temporary treatment is performed in a mobile site, the medical treatment modules are separately moved and reassembled, and all or part of the temporary driving energy is separately supplied to the corresponding medical treatment modules to operate the medical treatment modules. The temporary driving energy is determined according to the mobile site or is transported to the mobile site, and the temporary driving energy source includes water, airflow, and electric power. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中作為該驅動能源之水的供給源係選自一基幹部的水供給源、自來水、可搬運式的水槽或飲用水瓶,作為該驅動能源之氣流的供給源係選自該基幹部的氣流供給源、可搬運式的氧氣瓶、小型壓縮機或小型幫浦,作為該驅動能源之電力的供給源係選自定點設置在診療室內的電力供給源、商用電源或可搬運式的電池,其中該基幹部係定點設置在診療室內。 The portable dental treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the water supply source of the driving energy source is selected from a water supply source of a base, a tap water, a transportable water tank, or a drinking water bottle. The supply source of the airflow for driving the energy is selected from the airflow supply source of the base, the transportable oxygen cylinder, the small compressor, or the small pump, and the supply of the electric power as the driving energy is selected from the fixed point in the diagnosis and treatment. An indoor power supply, a commercial power supply, or a transportable battery, wherein the base is fixedly placed in a medical examination room. 一種可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其係包含一醫師用裝置部及一助手用裝置部,該醫師用裝置部係包含作為醫師用具的牙科診療用手機,該助手用裝置部係包含作為輔助用具之排唾用的真空軟管,該醫師用裝置部及該助手用裝置部在搬運時係組裝為一體且在使用時係相互分離,其中,在牙科診所等地點進行定點診療時,係分離該醫師用裝置部及該助手用裝置部,並從診療室內所設的該水供給源、該氣流供給源及該電力供給源將該定點設置的驅動能源分別供給至該醫師用裝置部及該助手用裝置部而令其運作,在移動場所進行臨時診療時,係分別將包含水、氣流及電力之該臨時的驅動能源供給至相對應的該醫師用具或該輔助用具而令其運作,該臨時驅動能源係依據該移動場所而定或者是被搬運至該移動場所。 A portable dental treatment device includes a medical device unit including a dental treatment mobile phone as a physician's device, and an auxiliary device unit including an auxiliary device In the vacuum hose for sputum discharge, the doctor's device unit and the assistant device unit are integrally assembled during transportation and are separated from each other when used, and the doctor is separated when performing a fixed-point medical treatment at a dental clinic or the like. The device unit and the assistant device unit supply the driving energy source set at the fixed point to the medical device unit and the assistant for the water supply source, the air supply source, and the power supply source provided in the medical treatment room. The device is operated to perform the temporary medical treatment, and the temporary driving energy including water, airflow, and electric power is supplied to the corresponding medical device or the auxiliary device to operate the temporary driving device. The energy is based on the mobile location or is carried to the mobile location. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,還設有一供給量切換手段,該供給量切換手段係用於切換定點診療時及臨時診療時 之該驅動能源的供給量。 The portable dental treatment device according to claim 9 is further provided with a supply amount switching means for switching between fixed-point medical treatment and temporary medical treatment. The amount of energy that is driven by this drive. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之可搬運式牙科診療裝置,其中該供給量切換手段係包含一氣流流量限制管路、一水流量限制管路、或一電力供給限制管路的至少其中之一。 The portable dental treatment device according to claim 10, wherein the supply amount switching means comprises at least one of a gas flow restriction pipe, a water flow restriction pipe, or a power supply restriction pipe. One.
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