TW201528633A - Cover processing tool, power cable connection structure, power cable connection structure assembly method and terminal processing method - Google Patents

Cover processing tool, power cable connection structure, power cable connection structure assembly method and terminal processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201528633A
TW201528633A TW103130884A TW103130884A TW201528633A TW 201528633 A TW201528633 A TW 201528633A TW 103130884 A TW103130884 A TW 103130884A TW 103130884 A TW103130884 A TW 103130884A TW 201528633 A TW201528633 A TW 201528633A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
elastic
tubular member
power cable
cable
section
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TW103130884A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tsunehisa Nakamura
Toshihide Mochizuki
Shinji Ishikawa
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication of TW201528633A publication Critical patent/TW201528633A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/02Cable terminations
    • H02G15/04Cable-end sealings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/14Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08Cable junctions
    • H02G15/18Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable
    • H02G15/182Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable held in expanded condition in radial direction prior to installation
    • H02G15/1826Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable held in expanded condition in radial direction prior to installation on a removable hollow core, e.g. a tube
    • H02G15/1833Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable held in expanded condition in radial direction prior to installation on a removable hollow core, e.g. a tube formed of helically wound strip with adjacent windings, which are removable by applying a pulling force to a strip end

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  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a cover processing tool capable of enhancing cable holding functionality and increasing cable work uniformity. The present invention includes a tube-like hollow core member 3a that can be pulled out and an elastic tube-like member 3b expanded on an outer circumferential side of the core member 3a, the core member 3a being pulled out in a state in which a power cable has been passed through an inner side of the elastic tube-like member 3b, thereby allowing the elastic tube-like member 3b to constrict and cover the power cable. The elastic tube-like member 3b includes a thick portion 3k arranged along an axis L direction of the core member 3a and capable of covering a border section B of a cable shielding layer 2e and a cable sheath 2g for a power cable 2A; and a normal portion 3r that is contiguous to the thick portion 3k, is arranged along the axis L direction, and has a lower elasticity than the thick portion 3k.

Description

覆蓋處理工具、電力纜線連接結構、電力纜線連接結構裝配方法及終端處理方法 Covering processing tool, power cable connecting structure, power cable connecting structure assembling method and terminal processing method

本發明係關於覆蓋處理工具、電力纜線連接結構、電力纜線連接結構裝配方法及終端處理方法。 The present invention relates to a covering processing tool, a power cable connecting structure, a power cable connecting structure assembling method, and a terminal processing method.

先前技術 Prior art

有各種類型已熟知之電力纜線連接結構,諸如配備一電力纜線終端部分及一連接部分主體之端接連接零件(請參閱專利文件1)。在此類端接連接零件中,該連接部分主體包括一終端、一瓷套、一絕緣化合物及一應力錐體。附接至瓷套之一末梢端部分的終端之一近端部分內的電力纜線終端部分之一導體被壓縮或縐縮,藉此連接終端及電力纜線終端部分。此外,一似條狀機械加工部分形成於應力錐體上,並且黏著帶纒繞至錐體之一末梢端部分上、應力錐體之似條狀機械加工部分之一外周及電力纜線終端部分之一纜線護套之一外周。 There are various types of well-known power cable connection structures, such as termination connection parts equipped with a power cable termination portion and a connection portion body (see Patent Document 1). In such a terminating connection part, the connecting portion body includes a terminal, a porcelain sleeve, an insulating compound and a stress cone. One of the conductors of the power cable terminal portion in the proximal end portion of one of the terminals attached to one of the distal end portions of the porcelain sleeve is compressed or collapsed, thereby connecting the terminal and the power cable termination portion. Further, a strip-like machined portion is formed on the stress cone, and the adhesive tape is wound around one of the distal end portions of the cone, the outer circumference of one of the strip-shaped machined portions of the stress cone, and the terminal portion of the power cable One of the cable sheaths is one of the outer circumferences.

專利文件 Patent document

日本未審查專利申請公開案第2011-83144號 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-83144

在上文描述之端接連接零件中,黏著帶纒繞在纜線護套之外周上,在此處似條狀機械加工部分係經提供且起作用以增加抵抗似條狀機械加工部分與纜線護套之間之移動之摩擦力,藉此增強端接連接零件之纜線固持功能。然而,纒繞黏著帶時,必須使黏著帶在高張力下充分伸張且纒繞,以確保在似條狀機械加工部分與纜線護套之間產生充足摩擦力。由於必須依此方式在伸張黏著帶時進行纒繞,所以纒繞黏著帶的操作費時費力。更進一步問題為可起因於黏著帶纒繞操作中纒繞期間的黏著帶張力變化所致的黏著帶不均勻。 In the termination joint described above, the adhesive tape is wound around the outer circumference of the cable sheath where the strip-like machined portion is provided and functions to increase resistance to strip-like machined portions and cables The frictional force between the wire sheaths, thereby enhancing the cable retention function of the terminating connection parts. However, when the adhesive tape is wound, the adhesive tape must be sufficiently stretched and entangled under high tension to ensure sufficient friction between the strip-like machined portion and the cable sheath. Since it is necessary to wrap around when the adhesive tape is stretched in this way, the operation of winding the adhesive tape takes time and effort. A further problem is that the adhesive tape may be uneven due to a change in the tension of the adhesive tape during the winding operation of the adhesive tape.

本發明旨在解決上文描述之問題,且本發明之一目的為提供能夠增強纜線固持功能且同時增加連接操作均勻度之覆蓋處理工具、電力纜線連接結構、電力纜線連接結構裝配方法及終端處理方法。 The present invention is directed to solving the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cover processing tool, a power cable connection structure, and a power cable connection structure assembly method capable of enhancing a cable holding function while increasing a connection operation uniformity. And terminal processing methods.

一種根據本發明之一第一實施例之覆蓋處理工具係一種覆蓋處理工具,該覆蓋處理工具包括可拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之一彈性似管狀構件,藉由在一電力纜線已穿過該直徑膨脹固持構件之內側之狀態下拉出該直徑膨脹固持構件而使該彈性似管狀構件緊縮,且藉由該緊縮的彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線,其中該彈性似管狀構件包括沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之一軸向方向安置且能夠覆蓋介於該電力纜線之一纜線屏蔽層與一纜線護套之間之一邊界區段的一第一區 段,及與該第一區段相毗連之一第二區段,該第二區段沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向安置,且該第二區段具有低於該第一區段之彈性。 A covering processing tool according to a first embodiment of the present invention is a covering processing tool comprising a pullable tubular shaped hollow diameter expansion holding member and held in an expanded state in the expanded diameter retaining member An elastic-like tubular member on an outer peripheral side, the elastic-like tubular member is contracted by pulling down the diameter-expanding holding member in a state in which the power cable has passed through the inner side of the diameter-expanding holding member, and by the A constricted elastic-like tubular member covers the power cable, wherein the elastic-like tubular member includes an axial direction disposed along one of the diameter-expandable retaining members and capable of covering a cable shield and a cable between the power cable a first zone of a boundary section between the jackets a segment, and a second segment adjacent to the first segment, the second segment being disposed along an axial direction of the diameter expansion holding member, and the second segment having a lower portion than the first segment elasticity.

根據此實施例,當在該電力纜線已穿過該直徑膨脹固持構件之狀態下拉出該似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件時,以膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之外周側上的該彈性似管狀構件會緊縮,使得該緊縮的彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線。在覆蓋處理工具中,該彈性似管狀構件包括該第一區段,該第一區段比該第二區段更抗變形。該第一區段沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該電力纜線之該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之該邊界區段。當該彈性似管狀構件緊縮時,該第一區段會跨壓該電力纜線之該邊界區段,從而將其適當緊固定位。結果,防止該纜線護套往該電力纜線之縱向方向移動。 According to this embodiment, when the tubular-like hollow-diameter expansion-holding member is pulled down in a state where the power cable has passed through the diameter-expanding holding member, the elasticity is retained on the outer peripheral side of the diameter-expanding holding member in an expanded state. The tubular-like member will be tightened such that the tight, elastic-like tubular member covers the power cable. In a cover treatment tool, the elastic-like tubular member includes the first section, the first section being more resistant to deformation than the second section. The first section is disposed along an axial direction of the diameter expansion retaining member and is capable of covering the boundary portion of the cable shield of the power cable and the cable jacket. When the resilient tubular member is tightened, the first section will span the boundary section of the power cable to properly position it. As a result, the cable sheath is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the power cable.

在根據另一實施例之一種覆蓋處理工具中,該第一區段可為一比周圍部分更厚之厚部分。 In a cover processing tool according to another embodiment, the first section may be a thicker portion thicker than the surrounding portion.

在根據另一實施例之一種覆蓋處理工具中,該覆蓋處理工具可進一步包括固持於該直徑膨脹固持構件與該彈性似管狀構件之間之一防水構件,其中該防水構件之一位置相對於該第一區段以該直徑膨脹固持構件之一軸向方向偏移。 In a covering processing tool according to another embodiment, the covering processing tool may further include a waterproof member held between the diameter expansion holding member and the elastic tubular member, wherein one of the waterproof members is positioned relative to the The first section is offset in an axial direction of one of the diameter expansion retaining members.

在根據另一實施例之一種覆蓋處理工具中,提供固持於該直徑膨脹固持構件與該彈性似管狀構件之間或與該彈性似管狀構件合為一體之一電場減輕部分。 In a covering treatment tool according to another embodiment, an electric field reducing portion that is held between or integrated with the elastic expansion tubular member and the elastic tubular member is provided.

根據本發明之一第一實施例之一種電力纜線連接結構配備覆蓋一電力纜線之一彈性似管狀構件,該電力纜線經處理使得一纜線屏蔽層及一纜線護套依所陳述順序自一端接端側外露,該電力纜線連接結構亦包括:一第一區段,其係由該彈性似管狀構件所形成、沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段;及一第二區段,其與該第一區段相毗連、沿該電力纜線之該縱向方向安置且彈性低於該第一區段之彈性。 A power cable connection structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention is provided with an elastic-like tubular member covering a power cable, the power cable being processed such that a cable shielding layer and a cable sheath are as stated The power cable connection structure also includes a first segment formed by the elastic tubular member, disposed along a longitudinal direction of the power cable and capable of covering the cable a boundary portion of the shielding layer and the cable jacket; and a second portion adjacent to the first portion, disposed along the longitudinal direction of the power cable and having a lower elasticity than the first portion Flexibility.

在上文描述之實施例中,該纜線屏蔽層及該纜線護套依所陳述順序自該端接端側外露,且因此該纜線屏蔽層之徑向方向的長度與該纜線護套之徑向方向的長度將會不同。因此,將會在該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之該邊界區段處形成一梯階,並且此梯階可造成問題,此係因為當藉由該彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線時,定位在該邊界區段上方之該彈性似管狀構件之部分易於伸張。然而,在上文描述之電力纜線連接結構中,該彈性似管狀構件之該第一區段沿該電力纜線之該縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該邊界區段,且該第一區段會抵抗定位在該邊界區段處之該彈性似管狀構件之變形,並且因此防止上文描述之問題發生。 In the embodiments described above, the cable shielding layer and the cable jacket are exposed from the terminating end side in the stated sequence, and thus the length of the cable shielding layer in the radial direction and the cable guard The length of the sleeve in the radial direction will be different. Therefore, a step will be formed at the boundary portion of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath, and this step may cause a problem because the power cable is covered by the elastic tubular member. At the time of the line, the portion of the elastic tubular member positioned above the boundary portion is easily stretched. However, in the power cable connection structure described above, the first section of the elastic-like tubular member is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the power cable and is capable of covering the boundary section, and the first section is Resistance to deformation of the elastically-like tubular member positioned at the boundary section, and thus preventing the problems described above from occurring.

在根據另一實施例之一種電力纜線連接結構中,該第一區段及該第二區段可由一單一彈性似管狀構件所形成。 In a power cable connection structure according to another embodiment, the first section and the second section may be formed by a single elastic tubular member.

在根據另一實施例之一種電力纜線連接結構中,至少該第一區段可係由複數個彈性似管狀構件所形成。 In a power cable connection structure according to another embodiment, at least the first section may be formed by a plurality of elastic-like tubular members.

根據另一實施例之一種電力纜線連接結構可進一步包括安置在該纜線護套上之一防水構件。 A power cable connection structure according to another embodiment may further include a waterproof member disposed on the cable jacket.

在根據另一實施例之一種電力纜線連接結構中,該防水構件可定位在與該邊界區段相比更朝向該電力纜線之一近端側的一固定距離處,且該防水構件之一位置相對於該第一區段可以該電力纜線之一縱向偏移。 In a power cable connection structure according to another embodiment, the waterproof member may be positioned at a fixed distance toward a proximal end side of the power cable compared to the boundary section, and the waterproof member A position may be longitudinally offset from one of the power cables relative to the first section.

根據本發明之一第一實施例之一種電力纜線連接結構裝配方法係一種使用一覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋一電力纜線之連接結構裝配方法,該覆蓋處理工具包括可拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件,及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之一彈性似管狀構件,該電力纜線連接結構裝配方法包括:處理該電力纜線以使得該纜線屏蔽層及纜線護套依所陳述順序自一端接端側外露之一步驟;將該直徑膨脹固持構件裝設在該電力纜線上從而覆蓋介於該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之間之一邊界區段之一步驟;及藉由拉出該直徑膨脹固持構件而使該彈性似管狀構件緊縮以用該緊縮彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線,並且形成沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋介於該纜線屏蔽層及該纜線護套之間之一邊界區段的一第一區段,及毗連至該第一區段、沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且彈性低於該第一區段之彈性之一第二區段之一步驟。 A power cable connection structure assembly method according to a first embodiment of the present invention is a connection structure assembly method for covering a power cable using a cover processing tool, the cover processing tool comprising a pullable tubular hollow a diameter expansion holding member, and an elastic-like tubular member held on an outer peripheral side of one of the diameter expansion holding members in an expanded state, the power cable connection structure assembling method comprising: processing the power cable to shield the cable a step of exposing the layer and the cable sheath from one end side in the stated sequence; mounting the diameter expansion retaining member on the power cable to cover between the cable shield and the cable jacket a step of one of the boundary segments; and tightening the elastic-like tubular member by pulling out the diameter-expanding retaining member to cover the power cable with the compact elastic-like tubular member and forming one along the power cable Positioning in a longitudinal direction and capable of covering a first section of a boundary section between the cable shielding layer and the cable jacket, and adjoining to the first section One positioned in the longitudinal direction of the power cable and the resilient elasticity of the first section is less than one, one step of the second section.

根據此實施例,當在該電力纜線已穿過該直徑膨脹固持構件之狀態下拉出該似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件時,以膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之外周側上的該彈性似管狀構件會緊縮,使 得該緊縮彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線。該彈性似管狀構件會覆蓋該電力纜線,藉此形成一第一區段,該第一區段比該第二區段更抗變形。該第一區段沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向安置且覆蓋該電力纜線之該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之該邊界區段。當該彈性似管狀構件收縮時,該第一區段會跨壓該電力纜線之該邊界區段,從而將其適當緊固定位。結果,防止該纜線護套往該電力纜線之縱向方向移動。再者,由於該第一區段沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之邊界區段,所以定位在該邊界區段處之該彈性似管狀構件可抵抗變形。 According to this embodiment, when the tubular-like hollow-diameter expansion-holding member is pulled down in a state where the power cable has passed through the diameter-expanding holding member, the elasticity is retained on the outer peripheral side of the diameter-expanding holding member in an expanded state. Tubular components will tighten The tightening elastic-like tubular member covers the power cable. The resilient tubular member covers the power cable thereby forming a first section that is more resistant to deformation than the second section. The first section is disposed along an axial direction of the diameter expansion retaining member and covers the boundary portion of the cable shield of the power cable and the cable jacket. When the elastically-like tubular member contracts, the first section will span the boundary section of the power cable to properly securely position it. As a result, the cable sheath is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the power cable. Furthermore, since the first section is disposed along the axial direction of the diameter expansion retaining member and is capable of covering a boundary section of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath, the elasticity is positioned at the boundary section A tubular-like member resists deformation.

根據本發明之一實施例之一種終端處理方法係一種用於覆蓋在一電力纜線連接結構中之一第二彈性似管狀構件之終端處理方法,該電力纜線連接結構包括覆蓋一電力纜線之一第一彈性似管狀構件,該電力纜線經處理以使得一纜線屏蔽層及一纜線護套依所陳述順序自一端接端側外露,該終端處理方法包括:將該直徑膨脹固持構件裝設在該第一彈性似管狀構件上之一步驟,從而透過使用一覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋對應於該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段之一位置,該覆蓋處理工具包括可拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之一第二彈性似管狀構件;藉由拉取該直徑膨脹固持構件而使該第二彈性似管狀構件緊縮之一步驟,以經由該第一彈性似管狀構件用該緊縮第二彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線;其中,在該覆蓋步驟中,該第一彈性似管狀構件及該第二彈性似管狀構件形成沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且 能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段之一第一區段,且該第一彈性似管狀構件或該第二彈性似管狀構件之任一者形成毗連至該第一區段之一第二區段,該第二區段沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置,且該第二區段之彈性低於該第一區段之彈性。 A terminal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a terminal processing method for covering a second elastic-like tubular member in a power cable connection structure, the power cable connection structure including covering a power cable One of the first elastic-like tubular members is processed such that a cable shielding layer and a cable sheath are exposed from the one end side in the stated order, and the terminal processing method includes: expanding and expanding the diameter a step of mounting a member on the first elastically-like tubular member to cover a position corresponding to a boundary portion of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath by using a covering processing tool, the covering process The tool includes a tubular elastic hollow expansion retaining member and a second elastic tubular member held on an outer peripheral side of one of the diameter expansion retaining members in an expanded state; by pulling the diameter expansion retaining member Step of tightening the second elastic-like tubular member to cover the power cable with the second elastic-like tubular member via the first elastic-like tubular member ; Wherein, in the covering step, like the first elastic tubular member and the second elastic tubular member is formed like disposed in the longitudinal direction of the power cable and one A first section of one of the boundary portions of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath can be covered, and any one of the first elastic-like tubular member or the second elastic-like tubular member is formed to be adjacent to the first portion A second section of one of the sections, the second section being disposed along a longitudinal direction of the power cable, and the second section having a lower elasticity than the first section.

根據此實施例,當在該第一彈性似管狀構件所覆蓋之該電力纜線已穿過該直徑膨脹固持構件之狀態下拉出該似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件時,已以膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之外周側上的該第二彈性似管狀構件會收縮,從而經由一第一彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線。該第二彈性似管狀構件亦覆蓋該電力纜線、形成比該第二區段更抗變形之一第一區段。該第一區段沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向安置且用該第一彈性似管狀構件及該第二彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線之該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之該邊界區段,且當該第二彈性似管狀構件收縮時,該第一區段會跨壓該電力纜線之該邊界區段,從而將其適當緊固定位。結果,防止該纜線護套往該電力纜線之縱向方向移動。再者,由於該第一區段沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之邊界區段,所以定位在該邊界區段處之該彈性似管狀構件可抵抗變形。進一步,可在已安裝之電力纜線連接結構上再次使用該覆蓋處理工具,以抑制縐縮回現象。 According to this embodiment, when the power-like cable covered by the first elastic-like tubular member has been pulled out of the diameter-expanding holding member, the tubular-shaped hollow-diameter expansion-holding member is pulled down in an expanded state. The second elastic-like tubular member on the outer peripheral side of the diameter expansion holding member may contract to cover the power cable via a first elastic-like tubular member. The second resilient tubular member also covers the power cable, forming a first section that is more resistant to deformation than the second section. The first section is disposed along an axial direction of the diameter expansion holding member and covers the cable shielding layer of the power cable and the cable sheath with the first elastic-like tubular member and the second elastic-like tubular member The boundary section, and when the second elastically-like tubular member contracts, the first section will span the boundary section of the power cable to properly securely position it. As a result, the cable sheath is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the power cable. Furthermore, since the first section is disposed along the axial direction of the diameter expansion retaining member and is capable of covering a boundary section of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath, the elasticity is positioned at the boundary section A tubular-like member resists deformation. Further, the cover processing tool can be reused on the installed power cable connection structure to suppress the collapse phenomenon.

根據本發明之一第一實施例之一種終端處理方法係一種用於進一步覆蓋在一電力纜線連接結構中之一第二彈性似管狀構件之終端處理方法,該電力纜線連接結構包括覆蓋一電力纜線之一第一彈 性似管狀構件,該電力纜線經處理以使得一纜線屏蔽層及一纜線護套依此順序自一端接端側外露,該終端處理方法包括:將該直徑膨脹固持構件裝設在該第一彈性似管狀構件上之一步驟,從而透過使用一覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋對應於介於該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之間之一邊界區段之一位置,該覆蓋處理工具包括可拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之一第二彈性似管狀構件;及藉由拉出該直徑膨脹固持構件而使該第二彈性似管狀構件緊縮且接著經由該第一彈性似管狀構件用該緊縮第二彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線之一步驟,其中,在該覆蓋步驟中,該第一彈性似管狀構件及該第二彈性似管狀構件形成沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之該邊界區段之一區段。 A terminal processing method according to a first embodiment of the present invention is a terminal processing method for further covering a second elastic-like tubular member in a power cable connection structure, the power cable connection structure including a cover One of the first cables of the power cable Similar to the tubular member, the power cable is processed such that a cable shielding layer and a cable sheath are exposed from the one end end side in this order, and the terminal processing method includes: mounting the diameter expansion holding member The first elastic-like step on the tubular member to cover a position corresponding to one of the boundary portions between the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath by using a covering processing tool, the covering processing tool And including a tubular-like hollow-diameter expansion-holding member and a second elastic-like tubular member held on an outer peripheral side of one of the diameter-expandable holding members in an expanded state; and by pulling out the diameter-expanding holding member Step of tightening the second elastically-like tubular member and then covering the power cable with the first elastic-like tubular member via the first elastic-like tubular member, wherein in the covering step, the first elasticity is similar The tubular member and the second elastically-like tubular member form one of the boundary sections disposed along a longitudinal direction of the power cable and capable of covering the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath Section.

根據此實施例,當在該第一彈性似管狀構件所覆蓋之該電力纜線已穿過該直徑膨脹固持構件之狀態下拉出該似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件時,已以膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之外周側上的該第二彈性似管狀構件會收縮,從而經由一第一彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線。該第一彈性似管狀構件及該第二彈性似管狀構件沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向安置且覆蓋介於該電力纜線之纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之間之該邊界區段。當該第二彈性似管狀構件收縮時,該第一彈性似管狀構件及該第二彈性似管狀構件會跨壓該電力纜線之該邊界區段,從而將其適當緊固定位š。結果,防止該纜線護套往 該電力纜線之縱向方向移動。進一步,可在已安裝之電力纜線連接結構上再次使用該覆蓋處理工具,以抑制縐縮回現象。 According to this embodiment, when the power-like cable covered by the first elastic-like tubular member has been pulled out of the diameter-expanding holding member, the tubular-shaped hollow-diameter expansion-holding member is pulled down in an expanded state. The second elastic-like tubular member on the outer peripheral side of the diameter expansion holding member may contract to cover the power cable via a first elastic-like tubular member. The first elastic-like tubular member and the second elastic-like tubular member are disposed along an axial direction of the diameter expansion holding member and cover the boundary between the cable shielding layer of the power cable and the cable sheath Section. When the second elastically-like tubular member contracts, the first elastic-like tubular member and the second elastic-like tubular member will press the boundary portion of the power cable to properly position it. As a result, the cable sheath is prevented from moving toward The power cable moves in the longitudinal direction. Further, the cover processing tool can be reused on the installed power cable connection structure to suppress the collapse phenomenon.

根據本發明之此態樣,可提供能夠增強纜線固持功能且增加纜線連接工作均勻度之覆蓋處理工具、電力纜線連接結構、電力纜線連接結構裝配方法及終端處理方法。 According to this aspect of the invention, it is possible to provide a cover processing tool, a power cable connection structure, a power cable connection structure assembly method, and a terminal processing method capable of enhancing a cable holding function and increasing a cable connection work uniformity.

1‧‧‧連接結構 1‧‧‧ Connection structure

2‧‧‧電力纜線端接結構 2‧‧‧Power cable termination structure

2A‧‧‧電力纜線 2A‧‧‧Power cable

2a‧‧‧終端 2a‧‧‧ Terminal

2b‧‧‧導體 2b‧‧‧conductor

2c‧‧‧絕緣體 2c‧‧‧Insulator

2d‧‧‧半導體層 2d‧‧‧Semiconductor layer

2e‧‧‧纜線屏蔽層 2e‧‧‧ cable shield

2g‧‧‧纜線護套 2g‧‧‧ cable jacket

2h‧‧‧鍍錫退火銅線 2h‧‧‧tinned annealed copper wire

2j‧‧‧接地線 2j‧‧‧Grounding wire

3‧‧‧覆蓋處理工具 3‧‧‧Overlay processing tools

3A‧‧‧覆蓋處理工具 3A‧‧‧Overlay Processing Tools

3Aa‧‧‧芯構件 3Aa‧‧‧ core components

3Ab‧‧‧第一彈性似管狀構件 3Ab‧‧‧First elastic-like tubular member

3B‧‧‧覆蓋處理工具 3B‧‧‧Overlay Processing Tools

3Bb‧‧‧第二彈性似管狀構件 3Bb‧‧‧Second elastic tubular member

3a‧‧‧芯構件(直徑膨脹固持構件) 3a‧‧‧ core member (diameter expansion holding member)

3b‧‧‧彈性似管狀構件 3b‧‧‧Flexible tubular members

3d‧‧‧連續螺旋槽 3d‧‧‧Continuous spiral groove

3e‧‧‧芯帶狀物 3e‧‧‧core ribbon

3f‧‧‧第一端部分 3f‧‧‧ first end

3g‧‧‧第二端部分 3g‧‧‧second end

3h‧‧‧外露部分 3h‧‧‧Exposed part

3j‧‧‧外露部分 3j‧‧‧Exposed part

3k‧‧‧厚部分(第一區段) 3k‧‧‧thick section (first section)

3m‧‧‧近端區段 3m‧‧‧ proximal section

3r‧‧‧正常部分(第二區段) 3r‧‧‧ normal part (second section)

3s‧‧‧防水構件(第一防水構件) 3s‧‧‧Waterproof member (first waterproof member)

3t‧‧‧第二防水構件 3t‧‧‧Second waterproof member

3u‧‧‧電場減輕部分 3u‧‧‧ electric field mitigation part

3x‧‧‧第一表面 3x‧‧‧ first surface

3y‧‧‧第二表面 3y‧‧‧second surface

3z‧‧‧第三表面 3z‧‧‧ third surface

4‧‧‧定位帶 4‧‧‧ Positioning belt

4A‧‧‧端接區段(端接端區段) 4A‧‧‧Terminal section (terminated section)

5‧‧‧傳導接地線抽取主體 5‧‧‧ Conductive ground wire extraction body

6‧‧‧多芯托架 6‧‧‧Multi-core bracket

13k‧‧‧厚部分 13k‧‧‧thick section

23k‧‧‧高硬度橡膠 23k‧‧‧high hardness rubber

33k‧‧‧絕緣線 33k‧‧‧insulated wire

34‧‧‧第一防水構件 34‧‧‧First waterproof member

36‧‧‧電場減輕構件 36‧‧‧Electric field mitigation components

40A‧‧‧第一區段 40A‧‧‧First Section

40B‧‧‧第二區段 40B‧‧‧Second section

43k‧‧‧凸條 43k‧‧‧ ribs

B‧‧‧邊界區段 B‧‧‧Boundary section

D1‧‧‧距離 D1‧‧‧ distance

D2‧‧‧距離 D2‧‧‧ distance

D3‧‧‧長度 D3‧‧‧ length

D4‧‧‧長度 D4‧‧‧ length

D5‧‧‧距離 D5‧‧‧ distance

F‧‧‧終端孔洞深度 F‧‧‧terminal hole depth

L‧‧‧軸 L‧‧‧ axis

圖1係圖解闡釋根據本發明實施例之電力纜線連接結構之視圖。 1 is a view schematically illustrating a power cable connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係圖解闡釋根據本發明實施例之覆蓋處理工具之視圖。 2 is a diagram illustrating the overlay processing tool in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係圖解闡釋覆蓋處理工具已裝設在該電力纜線上之狀態之視圖。 Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating the state in which the overlay processing tool has been mounted on the power cable.

圖4係用於解說用於使用覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋電力纜線之一端接端之覆蓋處理方法之視圖。 4 is a view for explaining a cover processing method for covering a terminating end of a power cable using a cover processing tool.

圖5係用於解說用於使用覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋電力纜線之該端接端之覆蓋處理方法之視圖。 5 is a view for explaining a cover processing method for covering the terminating end of a power cable using a cover processing tool.

圖6係用於解說用於使用覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋電力纜線之該端接端之覆蓋處理方法之視圖。 6 is a view for explaining a cover processing method for covering the terminating end of a power cable using a cover processing tool.

圖7係用於解說用於使用覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋電力纜線之該端接端之覆蓋處理方法之視圖。 7 is a view for explaining a cover processing method for covering the terminating end of a power cable using a cover processing tool.

圖8係圖解闡釋一第一區段之修改實例之視圖。 Fig. 8 is a view illustrating a modified example of a first section.

圖9係用於解說根據修改實例之終端處理方法之視圖。 Fig. 9 is a view for explaining a terminal processing method according to a modified example.

圖10係圖解闡釋根據修改實例之覆蓋處理工具已裝設在該電力纜線上之狀態之視圖。 Fig. 10 is a view for explaining a state in which a cover processing tool according to a modified example has been mounted on the power cable.

圖11係圖解闡釋根據修改實例之覆蓋處理工具已裝設在該電力纜線上之狀態之視圖。 Fig. 11 is a view for explaining a state in which a cover processing tool according to a modified example has been mounted on the power cable.

現在將參考圖式說明本發明之實施例。 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1係圖解闡釋根據本發明實施例之一電力纜線2A之一連接結構1之視圖。圖2係圖解闡釋根據本發明實施例之覆蓋處理工具3之視圖。圖3係圖解闡釋覆蓋處理工具3已裝設在圖2之電力纜線2A上之狀態之視圖。在圖1至圖3中,已剝除彈性似管狀構件3b之一部分(軸L之左方),以便顯露覆蓋處理工具3之彈性似管狀構件3b之內部。例如,在圖1中所示之電力纜線2A係用於連接大型複合式大樓或其它建築物之用電室至外部供電事業電桿之纜線。電力纜線2A之連接結構1係提供在用電室中或在供電事業電桿上。 1 is a view schematically illustrating a connection structure 1 of one of the power cables 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram illustrating the overlay processing tool 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view for explaining a state in which the covering processing tool 3 has been mounted on the power cable 2A of Fig. 2. In Figs. 1 to 3, a portion of the elastic-like tubular member 3b (to the left of the shaft L) has been peeled off to expose the inside of the elastic-like tubular member 3b covering the treatment tool 3. For example, the power cable 2A shown in FIG. 1 is used to connect a power supply of a large composite building or other building to an external power supply utility pole. The connection structure 1 of the power cable 2A is provided in the power supply room or on the power supply utility pole.

在下文中,電力纜線2A之終端所附接之部位稱為端接連接部位。進一步,在實施例中,「電力纜線」一詞亦用於表示「電纜線」。進一步,在下文中,由電力纜線2A之彈性似管狀構件3b所覆蓋之一部分及提供一終端2a所在之一部分有時候稱為一電力纜線端接結構2,及圖1圖式之一上側(終端2a側)稱為一端接端側,而圖1之一下側(終端2a之對置側)稱為一近端側。 Hereinafter, a portion to which the terminal of the power cable 2A is attached is referred to as a terminating connection portion. Further, in the embodiment, the term "power cable" is also used to mean "cable line". Further, hereinafter, a portion covered by the elastic-like tubular member 3b of the power cable 2A and a portion where the terminal 2a is provided are sometimes referred to as a power cable termination structure 2, and an upper side of one of the drawings of FIG. 1 ( The terminal 2a side is referred to as a one-end side, and the lower side of FIG. 1 (the opposite side of the terminal 2a) is referred to as a proximal side.

覆蓋處理工具3可用在室內及室外應用,但參考用於室內用途之圖式來描述本發明實施例。如在圖2中所示,覆蓋處理工具3 係用於在電力纜線端接結構2上實施覆蓋處理以保護電力纜線端接結構2。覆蓋處理工具3係經組態以包括一芯構件(直徑膨脹固持構件)3a(其可拉出且形成為管形狀)、一彈性似管狀構件3b(其以一膨脹狀態固持在芯構件3a之外周上)、一防水構件3s、一第二防水構件3t及一電場減輕部分3u。 The overlay processing tool 3 can be used in both indoor and outdoor applications, but the embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the drawings for indoor use. As shown in FIG. 2, the overlay processing tool 3 It is used to implement a cover process on the power cable termination structure 2 to protect the power cable termination structure 2. The covering treatment tool 3 is configured to include a core member (diameter expansion holding member) 3a (which can be pulled out and formed into a tube shape), and an elastic-like tubular member 3b (which is held in the expanded state in the core member 3a) On the outer circumference, a waterproof member 3s, a second waterproof member 3t, and an electric field reducing portion 3u.

芯構件3a係一圓柱形似管狀中空構件,其具有沿其整體長度形成在一壁表面上之拆開線。拆開線係提供為往芯構件3a之軸L方向漸進前進,同時往一方向繞軸L繞圈,或往該方向繞軸L繞圈且接著反向。在本發明實施例中,提供一連續螺旋槽3d。連續螺旋槽3d係形成為沿軸L方向(直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向)漸進前進,同時繞芯構件3a之軸L繞圈。在下文中,「拆開線」描述為連續螺旋槽3d。對於芯構件3a之材料,使用諸如聚乙烯或聚丙烯等樹脂。可拉出一芯帶狀物3e,芯帶狀物3e係一似繩主體,其沿芯構件3a之連續螺旋槽3d延行。形成連續螺旋槽3d所在之部分比連續螺旋槽3d周圍之區域要來得薄,並且因此易於破損。值得注意的是,拆開線不限於由連續螺旋槽3d所例示之螺旋形式類型並且可採用S或Z形式,或允許拉出之任何其它形式。 The core member 3a is a cylindrical tubular hollow member having a detachment line formed on a wall surface along its entire length. The detaching line is provided to advance progressively toward the axis L of the core member 3a while winding around the axis L in one direction, or winding around the axis L in this direction and then reversing. In the embodiment of the invention, a continuous spiral groove 3d is provided. The continuous spiral groove 3d is formed to gradually advance in the direction of the axis L (the axial direction of the diameter expansion holding member) while winding around the axis L of the core member 3a. Hereinafter, the "opening line" is described as a continuous spiral groove 3d. For the material of the core member 3a, a resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is used. A core strip 3e can be pulled out, and the core strip 3e is a cord-like body that extends along the continuous spiral groove 3d of the core member 3a. The portion where the continuous spiral groove 3d is formed is thinner than the area around the continuous spiral groove 3d, and thus is easily broken. It is to be noted that the detaching line is not limited to the type of spiral form exemplified by the continuous spiral groove 3d and may take the form of S or Z, or any other form that allows drawing.

因此,當拉取芯帶狀物3e時,芯構件3a在連續螺旋槽3d之部分處會漸進破裂並且連續拉出作為新芯帶狀物3e。由於依一固定節距形成連續螺旋槽3d,所以被拉出之芯帶狀物3e具有均勻寬度。然而,請注意,芯帶狀物未必具有均勻寬度。連續螺旋槽3d可僅形成在芯構件3a之內周表面上,或可僅形成在外周表面上,或可同時形成在 內周表面及外周表面上。舉例而言,為了製造具有連續螺旋槽3d之芯構件3a,當將芯帶狀物3e纒繞為螺旋形時,可使用這些方法的某組合來黏附、熔接或鏈接或接合相鄰芯帶狀物3。替代地,連續螺旋槽3d可直接形成在一圓柱形構件上。可拉出之中空管狀直徑膨脹固持構件可為上文描述之類型,藉此直徑膨脹固持構件具有一帶狀物形式並且依彈性似管狀構件3b漸進緊縮之此一方式而被拆開,或可為藉以自彈性似管狀構件拉出且藉由相對於彈性似管狀構件滑動而移除直徑膨脹固持構件之類型。 Therefore, when the core strip 3e is pulled, the core member 3a is progressively broken at a portion of the continuous spiral groove 3d and continuously pulled out as a new core strip 3e. Since the continuous spiral groove 3d is formed at a fixed pitch, the core strip 3e that is pulled out has a uniform width. However, please note that the core strip does not necessarily have a uniform width. The continuous spiral groove 3d may be formed only on the inner circumferential surface of the core member 3a, or may be formed only on the outer circumferential surface, or may be simultaneously formed at On the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface. For example, in order to manufacture the core member 3a having the continuous spiral groove 3d, when the core strip 3e is wound into a spiral shape, some combination of these methods may be used to adhere, weld or link or join adjacent core strips. Item 3. Alternatively, the continuous spiral groove 3d may be formed directly on a cylindrical member. The pull-out hollow tubular diameter expansion holding member may be of the type described above, whereby the diameter expansion holding member has a strip form and is detached in such a manner that the tubular member 3b is progressively squashed, or may be The type of the diameter expansion holding member is removed by pulling out from the elastic tubular member and by sliding relative to the elastic tubular member.

芯構件3a包括一第一端部分3f(其在芯帶狀物3e開始被拉出所在之端部處)及一第二端部分3g(其形成芯帶狀物3e之拉出結束所在之一端接端側)。在第一端部分3f附近,一經外露部分3h形成在未纒繞彈性似管狀構件3b處並且外露芯構件3a之外周表面處,以及在第二端部分3g附近,一經外露部分3j形成在未纒繞彈性似管狀構件3b並且外露芯構件3a之外周側處。 The core member 3a includes a first end portion 3f (which is at the end where the core strip 3e is initially pulled out) and a second end portion 3g (which forms one end of the end of the core strip 3e) The terminal side). In the vicinity of the first end portion 3f, an exposed portion 3h is formed at the unwrap elastic-like tubular member 3b and at the outer peripheral surface of the exposed core member 3a, and in the vicinity of the second end portion 3g, an exposed portion 3j is formed in the future. It is wound around the tubular member 3b and is exposed at the outer peripheral side of the core member 3a.

自該第一端部分3f拆開之芯帶狀物3穿過芯構件3a之內部並且自第二端部分3g拉取。當在第二端部分3g側拉取芯帶狀物3e時,芯構件3a自第一端部分3f開始漸進拆開並且朝向第二端部分3g移動。在本發明實施例中,連續螺旋槽3d形成在芯構件3a之整個長度上方並且因此芯構件3a在第一端部分3f與第二端部分3g之間之整個長度上方可拆開。然而,請注意,至少在以一膨脹狀態固持彈性似管狀構件3b的芯構件3a之部分處形成連續螺旋槽即已足夠。舉例而言,第二端部分3g之一預定範圍中可有一部分未形成有螺旋槽。 The core strip 3 detached from the first end portion 3f passes through the inside of the core member 3a and is pulled from the second end portion 3g. When the core strip 3e is pulled on the side of the second end portion 3g, the core member 3a is gradually disassembled from the first end portion 3f and moved toward the second end portion 3g. In the embodiment of the invention, the continuous spiral groove 3d is formed over the entire length of the core member 3a and thus the core member 3a is detachable over the entire length between the first end portion 3f and the second end portion 3g. Note, however, that it is sufficient to form a continuous spiral groove at least at a portion where the core member 3a of the elastic-like tubular member 3b is held in an expanded state. For example, a portion of the predetermined range of one of the second end portions 3g may not be formed with a spiral groove.

彈性似管狀構件3b係以一膨脹狀態固持在芯構件3a之外周上並且形成覆蓋電力纜線端接結構2之外罩。彈性似管狀構件3b係由橡膠所形成之室溫緊縮管,其在室溫會收縮並且具有極佳彈性屬性。對於彈性似管狀構件3b之材料,可使用乙烯丙烯橡膠、聚矽氧橡膠或類似物。彈性似管狀構件3b係以一膨脹狀態固持在芯構件3A上,但是當拉出芯構件3a之芯帶狀物3e時,及芯構件3a漸進拆開,在拆開部分處藉由芯構件3a所提供之固持會漸進消失。相對應部分中之彈性似管狀構件3b的直徑會收縮及皺縮,藉此覆蓋電力纜線端接結構2。 The elastic-like tubular member 3b is held in an expanded state on the outer circumference of the core member 3a and forms an outer cover covering the power cable termination structure 2. The elastic-like tubular member 3b is a room temperature shrinkage tube formed of rubber which shrinks at room temperature and has excellent elastic properties. For the material of the elastic tubular member 3b, an ethylene propylene rubber, a polyoxyethylene rubber or the like can be used. The elastic-like tubular member 3b is held on the core member 3A in an expanded state, but when the core strip 3e of the core member 3a is pulled out, and the core member 3a is gradually disassembled, at the disassembled portion by the core member 3a The support provided will gradually disappear. The diameter of the elastic-like tubular member 3b in the corresponding portion is contracted and shrunk, thereby covering the power cable termination structure 2.

彈性似管狀構件3b已於其中形成有比周圍區域更厚之一厚部分(第一區段)3k。厚部分3k為係提供用以抑制彈性似管狀構件3b伸張之一部分。此處,彈性似管狀構件3b係由一正常部分(第二區段)3r及厚部分3k所配置,正常部分(第二區段)3r具有正常厚度且係安置成毗連至厚部分3k,且厚部分3k比正常部分3r更厚。具體而言,彈性似管狀構件3b包括厚部分3k及正常部分3r,厚部分3k沿芯構件3a之一軸L方向安置且能夠覆蓋一電力纜線2A之一纜線屏蔽層2e與一纜線護套2g之一邊界區段B(請參閱圖1),並且毗連至厚部分3k之正常部分3r係沿軸L方向安置且彈性低於厚部分3k之彈性。 The elastic-like tubular member 3b has been formed therein with a thick portion (first section) 3k thicker than the surrounding area. The thick portion 3k is provided with a portion for restraining the elastic-like tubular member 3b from being stretched. Here, the elastic-like tubular member 3b is configured by a normal portion (second section) 3r and a thick portion 3k, and the normal portion (second section) 3r has a normal thickness and is disposed to adjoin the thick portion 3k, and The thick portion 3k is thicker than the normal portion 3r. Specifically, the elastic-like tubular member 3b includes a thick portion 3k and a normal portion 3r, and the thick portion 3k is disposed along one of the axis L directions of the core member 3a and is capable of covering a cable shield 2e of a power cable 2A and a cable guard One of the 2g boundary sections B (see Fig. 1) is set, and the normal portion 3r adjacent to the thick portion 3k is disposed in the direction of the axis L and is elastic lower than the elasticity of the thick portion 3k.

厚部分3k之軸L方向長度係足以覆蓋邊界區段B之長度。具體而言,厚部分3k之軸L方向長度設定為足夠長,所以即使彈性似管狀構件3b相對於電力纜線2A在軸L方向偏移,厚部分3k仍定位在邊界區段B之外直徑側上。進一步,厚部分3k在沿彈性似管狀構件3b之軸L方向中途之一部分處往一彈性似管狀構件3b之周方向延伸,並 且形成為往周方向環繞彈性似管狀構件3b。在沿彈性似管狀構件3b之軸L之剖面檢視時,厚部分3k具有矩形形式。進一步,厚部分3k包括一第一表面3x與一第二表面3y(其等在垂直於軸L之平面以平坦形式延伸)及介於第一表面3x與一第二表面3y之間的一第三表面3z(其往軸L方向及彈性似管狀構件3b之周方向延伸)。 The length of the thick portion 3k in the L direction is sufficient to cover the length of the boundary section B. Specifically, the length in the axis L direction of the thick portion 3k is set to be sufficiently long, so even if the elastic-like tubular member 3b is displaced in the direction of the axis L with respect to the power cable 2A, the thick portion 3k is positioned outside the boundary portion B in diameter. On the side. Further, the thick portion 3k extends toward a circumference of an elastic-like tubular member 3b at a portion halfway along the direction of the axis L of the elastic-like tubular member 3b, and And formed to surround the elastic-like tubular member 3b in the circumferential direction. The thick portion 3k has a rectangular form when viewed along a section of the axis L of the elastic tubular member 3b. Further, the thick portion 3k includes a first surface 3x and a second surface 3y (which extend in a flat form perpendicular to the plane of the axis L) and a first portion between the first surface 3x and the second surface 3y The three surfaces 3z (which extend in the direction of the axis L and the circumferential direction of the elastic tubular member 3b).

第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t固持於芯構件3a與彈性似管狀構件3b之間。舉例而言,第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t係填充於芯構件3a與彈性似管狀構件3b之間的油灰。提供第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t以防止水滲入電力纜線2A中。關於第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t之材料,可使用聚矽氧橡膠化合物、丁基橡膠化合物或類似物。 The first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t are held between the core member 3a and the elastic tubular member 3b. For example, the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t are filled with putty between the core member 3a and the elastic tubular member 3b. The first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t are provided to prevent water from penetrating into the power cable 2A. As the material of the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t, a polyoxyethylene rubber compound, a butyl rubber compound or the like can be used.

除油灰外,亦可使用似橡膠模製產品或防水帶用於第一防水構件。當裝配纜線連接結構時,亦可分開施作第一防水構件。 In addition to the putty, a rubber-like molded product or a waterproof tape may be used for the first waterproof member. When the cable connection structure is assembled, it may be separately applied as the first waterproof member.

電場減輕部分3u固持於芯構件3a與彈性似管狀構件3b之間。舉例而言,電場減輕部分3u係填充於芯構件3a與彈性似管狀構件3b之間的油灰,並且提供用來減弱電場集中並且減小電力纜線2A中的電位梯度。關於電場減輕部分3u之材料,例如可使用環氧氯丙烷橡膠、丁腈橡膠或類似物。 The electric field mitigation portion 3u is held between the core member 3a and the elastic-like tubular member 3b. For example, the electric field mitigation portion 3u is filled with putty between the core member 3a and the elastic-like tubular member 3b, and is provided to weaken electric field concentration and reduce a potential gradient in the power cable 2A. As the material of the electric field lightening portion 3u, for example, epichlorohydrin rubber, nitrile rubber or the like can be used.

第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t以及電場減輕部分3u各往彈性似管狀構件3b之周方向延伸,從而環繞芯構件3a。在彈性似管狀構件3b中固持第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t以及電場減輕部分3u之部分歸因於第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t以及電場減輕部 分3u之存在而具有一突起彎曲形式。第一防水構件3s經定位成比厚部分3k更朝向彈性似管狀構件之近端側。第二防水構件3t及電場減輕部分3u經定位成比厚部分3k更朝向端接端側,且第二防水構件3t經定位成比電場減輕部分3u更朝向端接端側。因此,第一防水構件3s之位置、彈性似管狀構件3b之厚部分3k之位置、電場減輕部分3u之位置及第二防水構件3t之位置在軸L方向(電力纜線2A之縱向方向)彼此錯開。 The first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t and the electric field reducing portion 3u each extend in the circumferential direction of the elastic-like tubular member 3b so as to surround the core member 3a. The portion in which the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t and the electric field mitigating portion 3u are held in the elastic-like tubular member 3b is attributed to the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t and the electric field mitigation portion. There is a 3u presence and a convex curved form. The first waterproof member 3s is positioned closer to the proximal end side of the elastic-like tubular member than the thick portion 3k. The second waterproof member 3t and the electric field mitigating portion 3u are positioned closer to the terminating end side than the thick portion 3k, and the second waterproof member 3t is positioned closer to the terminating end side than the electric field mitigating portion 3u. Therefore, the position of the first waterproof member 3s, the position of the thick portion 3k which is elastic like the tubular member 3b, the position of the electric field reducing portion 3u, and the position of the second waterproof member 3t are in the direction of the axis L (the longitudinal direction of the power cable 2A) Staggered.

除了為油灰外,電場減輕部分亦可與彈性似管狀構件形成為整合式主體或與彈性似管狀構件分開之主體,或可藉由組合油灰與彈性似管狀構件而形成。此外,可藉由纒繞一側帶有一層油灰之電場減輕帶或片而形成電場減輕部分。 In addition to being putty, the electric field mitigating portion may be formed as an integral body or a body separate from the elastic-like tubular member from the elastic-like tubular member, or may be formed by combining putty and elastic-like tubular members. In addition, the electric field mitigating portion can be formed by mitigating the strip or sheet by an electric field with a layer of putty on one side.

下文描述使用覆蓋處理工具3所處理之電力纜線端接結構2。此處,電力纜線端接結構2指稱具有一終端2a之結構,並且該終端在電力纜線2A之端接端側藉由壓縮、縐縮或類似者連接至一導體2b。如在圖1中所示,電力纜線2A配備一導體2b、一絕緣體2c、一半導體層2d、一纜線屏蔽層2e、一纜線護套2g及一接地線2j。絕緣體2c係經配置為具有絕緣樹脂及類似物之一部分,且覆蓋絕緣體2c之外周表面。 The power cable termination structure 2 processed using the overlay processing tool 3 is described below. Here, the power cable terminating structure 2 is referred to as having a structure of a terminal 2a, and the terminal is connected to a conductor 2b by compression, contraction or the like on the terminating end side of the power cable 2A. As shown in FIG. 1, the power cable 2A is provided with a conductor 2b, an insulator 2c, a semiconductor layer 2d, a cable shielding layer 2e, a cable jacket 2g, and a grounding wire 2j. The insulator 2c is configured to have a portion of an insulating resin and the like, and covers the outer peripheral surface of the insulator 2c.

半導體層2d係具有半導體屬性之一層,並且可使用浸漬有傳導物質(諸如碳或類似物)之纖維或紙來形成。半導體層2d係安置在纜線屏蔽層2e之內周側上,並且藉由使具有高局部電場(由纜線屏蔽層2e或類似者之間的覆疊所引起)之部分均勻而具有增強電力纜線2A之絕緣的效果。 The semiconductor layer 2d has one layer of semiconductor properties, and can be formed using fibers or paper impregnated with a conductive substance such as carbon or the like. The semiconductor layer 2d is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the cable shielding layer 2e, and has enhanced power by making a portion having a high local electric field (caused by the overlap between the cable shielding layer 2e or the like) uniform. The effect of insulation of cable 2A.

纜線屏蔽層2e係一似帶層,其提供用來防止電震且允許電力纜線2A之漏電流流動。舉例而言,纜線屏蔽層2e材料可為銅,並且在此情況中,纜線屏蔽層2e亦稱為屏蔽銅帶。纜線屏蔽層2e覆蓋半導體層2d之外周。纜線護套2g係例如由聚氯乙烯或聚乙烯所建構。纜線護套2g覆蓋纜線屏蔽層2e之外周。未使用黏著劑或類似物將纜線護套2g固定至纜線屏蔽層2e之外周,並且因此纜線屏蔽層2e可在軸L方向相對於纜線護套2g移動。 The cable shield 2e is a belt-like layer that is provided to prevent electrical shock and to allow leakage current of the power cable 2A to flow. For example, the cable shield 2e material can be copper, and in this case, the cable shield 2e is also referred to as a shielded copper strip. The cable shielding layer 2e covers the outer periphery of the semiconductor layer 2d. The cable sheath 2g is constructed, for example, of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene. The cable sheath 2g covers the outer circumference of the cable shielding layer 2e. The cable sheath 2g is fixed to the outer circumference of the cable shielding layer 2e without using an adhesive or the like, and thus the cable shielding layer 2e is movable relative to the cable sheath 2g in the direction of the axis L.

在使用覆蓋處理工具3覆蓋電力纜線端接結構2之前,絕緣體2c、半導體層2d、纜線屏蔽層2e及纜線護套2g經剝除以依序自端接端側外露導體2b、絕緣體2c、半導體層2d及纜線屏蔽層2e。進一步,在經外露纜線屏蔽層2e之外周表面上,附接一傳導接地線抽取主體5。接地線抽取主體5連接至接地線2j,並且接地線2j延伸至電力纜線2A之近端側。 Before covering the power cable termination structure 2 with the cover processing tool 3, the insulator 2c, the semiconductor layer 2d, the cable shielding layer 2e, and the cable sheath 2g are stripped to sequentially terminate the end-side exposed conductor 2b, the insulator 2c, semiconductor layer 2d and cable shielding layer 2e. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the exposed cable shield 2e, a conductive ground wire extraction body 5 is attached. The ground line extraction body 5 is connected to the ground line 2j, and the ground line 2j extends to the proximal end side of the power cable 2A.

值得注意的是,上文描述之電力纜線端接結構2之配置為端接連接部位之一實例,並且可使用其它配置。舉例而言,似紙黏著帶可纒繞在纜線屏蔽層2e之外周上。替代地,一內半導體層可設置在導體2b之外周以覆蓋導體2b之外周。當以此方式將內半導體層安置在導體2b之外周上時、可使局部集中在導體2b之外周區域之電場穩定,這促成使電場均勻。 It is worth noting that the configuration of the power cable termination structure 2 described above is an example of a terminating connection location, and other configurations may be used. For example, a paper-like adhesive tape can be wound around the outer circumference of the cable shielding layer 2e. Alternatively, an inner semiconductor layer may be disposed on the outer circumference of the conductor 2b to cover the outer circumference of the conductor 2b. When the inner semiconducting layer is placed on the outer circumference of the conductor 2b in this manner, the electric field locally concentrated in the outer peripheral region of the conductor 2b can be stabilized, which contributes to uniform electric field.

如圖3中所示,當使用覆蓋處理工具3覆蓋電力纜線端接結構2時,覆蓋處理工具3係裝設在電力纜線端接結構2上,並且第一防水構件3s經定向成朝向電力纜線2A之近端側,並且第二防水構件3t經 定向成朝向電力纜線2A之端接端側。相對於電力纜線2A定位覆蓋處理工具3,使得定位在覆蓋處理工具3之近端側處的彈性似管狀構件3b之近端區段3m覆疊纒繞在該纜線護套2g上的一定位帶4之一端接區段4A(請參閱圖6(b))。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the power cable termination structure 2 is covered with the cover processing tool 3, the cover processing tool 3 is mounted on the power cable termination structure 2, and the first waterproof member 3s is oriented to face The proximal end side of the power cable 2A, and the second waterproof member 3t It is oriented toward the terminating end side of the power cable 2A. The processing tool 3 is positioned relative to the power cable 2A such that the proximal section 3m of the elastic-like tubular member 3b positioned at the proximal end side of the covering processing tool 3 is overlaid on the cable sheath 2g One of the positioning straps 4 terminates the section 4A (see Figure 6(b)).

使用定位帶4以能夠識別複數個電力纜線2A中之個別電力纜線2A,並且例如各電力纜線2A之顏色可能不同。請注意,定位帶4之位置不限於上文描述之實例,並且可針對各類型電力纜線予以適當決定。當依上文描述之方式固定覆蓋處理工具之位置後拉出芯構件3a時,彈性似管狀構件3b的直徑會收縮及皺縮並且緊緊附接至電力纜線2A,接著由彈性似管狀構件3b覆蓋電力纜線2A,藉此完成連接結構1。 The positioning belt 4 is used to be able to identify the individual power cables 2A of the plurality of power cables 2A, and for example, the colors of the respective power cables 2A may be different. Note that the position of the positioning belt 4 is not limited to the examples described above, and may be appropriately determined for each type of power cable. When the core member 3a is pulled out after fixing the position of the covering processing tool in the manner described above, the diameter of the elastic-like tubular member 3b is contracted and shrunk and tightly attached to the power cable 2A, followed by the elastic-like tubular member 3b covers the power cable 2A, thereby completing the connection structure 1.

此處,如在圖1中及圖3所示,在電力纜線2A之連接結構1中,由彈性似管狀構件3b之厚部分3k覆蓋介於纜線屏蔽層2e及纜線護套2g之間的邊界區段B。第一防水構件3s經定位成比邊界區段B更朝向近端側,並且自邊界區段B至第一防水構件3s之一端接端區段之一距離D1例如為20mm。厚部分3k覆蓋纜線屏蔽層2e之近端側及接地線抽取主體5。自邊界區段B至厚部分3k之端接端區段的一距離D2例如為20mm,而在軸L方向自邊界區段B至纜線屏蔽層2e之端接端區段之一長度D3例如為30mm。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in the connection structure 1 of the power cable 2A, the thick portion 3k of the elastic-like tubular member 3b is covered by the cable shielding layer 2e and the cable sheath 2g. Boundary section B between. The first waterproof member 3s is positioned closer to the proximal side than the boundary section B, and a distance D1 from the boundary section B to one of the terminating end sections of the first waterproof member 3s is, for example, 20 mm. The thick portion 3k covers the proximal end side of the cable shielding layer 2e and the grounding wire extraction body 5. A distance D2 from the boundary section B to the terminating end section of the thick portion 3k is, for example, 20 mm, and a length D3 of the terminating end section from the boundary section B to the cable shielding layer 2e in the direction of the axis L is, for example, It is 30mm.

電場減輕部分3u覆蓋半導體層2d之近端側之一部分及絕緣體2c,而在軸L方向自邊界區段B至半導體層2d之一長度D4例如為10mm。第二防水構件3t覆蓋絕緣體2c之端接端側之一部分、導體2b 及終端2a之近端側之一部分。自邊界區段B至絕緣體2c之端接端區段之一距離D5例如為至少130mm。值得注意的是,可根據電力纜線類型適當變更上文描述之距離D1、D2及D5以及長度D3及D4。然而,需注意的是,若一防水構件係定位在邊界區段B附近,施加熱或類似者會發生防水構件之黏度降低,導致纜線護套相對於纜線屏蔽層移動。基於此原因,第一防水構件3s必須與邊界區段B分開一固定距離,並且因此距離D1較佳設定為至少20mm。 The electric field mitigating portion 3u covers one portion of the proximal end side of the semiconductor layer 2d and the insulator 2c, and the length D4 from the boundary portion B to the semiconductor layer 2d in the direction of the axis L is, for example, 10 mm. The second waterproof member 3t covers a portion of the terminating end side of the insulator 2c, and the conductor 2b And a part of the proximal side of the terminal 2a. One of the distances D5 from the boundary section B to the terminating end section of the insulator 2c is, for example, at least 130 mm. It is worth noting that the distances D1, D2 and D5 and the lengths D3 and D4 described above can be appropriately changed depending on the type of power cable. However, it should be noted that if a waterproof member is positioned near the boundary portion B, application of heat or the like may result in a decrease in the viscosity of the waterproof member, resulting in movement of the cable sheath relative to the cable shield. For this reason, the first waterproof member 3s must be separated from the boundary section B by a fixed distance, and thus the distance D1 is preferably set to be at least 20 mm.

接下來,參考圖4至圖7描述用於使用上文描述之覆蓋處理工具3來覆蓋電力纜線2A之電力纜線2A之連接結構1之裝配方法。在下文中,亦描述覆蓋電力纜線端接結構2中之電力纜線2A之前之階段的作業。再者,雖然下文描述其中電力纜線2A係三芯(3股)纜線之實例(如在圖4(a)及圖7(d)中所示),然而本發明實施例之裝配方法亦可應用於除三芯纜線外之纜線。 Next, an assembling method for the connection structure 1 for covering the power cable 2A of the power cable 2A using the above-described overlay processing tool 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7. In the following, the operation of the stage before covering the power cable 2A in the power cable termination structure 2 is also described. Furthermore, although an example in which the power cable 2A is a three-core (3-strand) cable (as shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 7(d)) is described below, the assembly method of the embodiment of the present invention is also It can be applied to cables other than three-core cables.

首先,如在圖4(a)中所示,藉由一多芯托架6將複數個電力纜線2A固定成與端接端相比更朝向近端側,及舉例而言,電力纜線2A之端接端被切割,及電力纜線端接結構2係形成為端接端沿一單一線對齊。如在圖4(b)中所示,針對附接至電力纜線2A之終端2a測量終端孔洞深度F。 First, as shown in FIG. 4(a), a plurality of power cables 2A are fixed by a multi-core bracket 6 to be closer to the proximal side than the terminating end, and for example, a power cable The termination of 2A is cut, and the power cable termination structure 2 is formed such that the termination ends are aligned along a single line. As shown in FIG. 4(b), the terminal hole depth F is measured for the terminal 2a attached to the power cable 2A.

如在圖4(c)中所示,藉由僅剝除纜線護套2g之一預定長度而使纜線屏蔽層2e外露。此處,根據標稱導體截面積、終端類型及終端孔洞深度F來決定上文描述之預定長度。如在圖4(d)中所示,一鍍錫退火銅線2h係附接在一預定位置處,並且沿鍍錫退火銅線切除纜線 屏蔽層2e以外露半導體層2d,且亦移除半導體層2d之端接端側以外露絕緣體2c。 As shown in Fig. 4 (c), the cable shielding layer 2e is exposed by peeling only one of the predetermined lengths of the cable sheath 2g. Here, the predetermined length described above is determined based on the nominal conductor cross-sectional area, the terminal type, and the terminal hole depth F. As shown in FIG. 4(d), a tinned annealed copper wire 2h is attached at a predetermined position, and the cable is cut along the tinned annealed copper wire. The shield layer 2e exposes the semiconductor layer 2d, and the termination insulator side 2c of the semiconductor layer 2d is also removed.

如在圖5(a)中所示,剝除絕緣體2c之端接端側以外露導體2b。於此點處,根據標稱導體截面積、終端類型及終端孔洞深度F來決定被剝除之絕緣體2c之縱向方向之尺寸。如在圖5(b)中所示,使用一纜線清潔材料或類似物將自纜線護套2g中之切口(邊界區段B)延伸至近端側約300mm之範圍的纜線護套2g擦拭乾淨。 As shown in Fig. 5 (a), the terminal 2 side of the insulator 2c is stripped of the exposed conductor 2b. At this point, the dimension of the stripped insulator 2c in the longitudinal direction is determined based on the nominal conductor cross-sectional area, the terminal type, and the terminal hole depth F. As shown in FIG. 5(b), a cable sheath extending from the slit (boundary section B) in the cable sheath 2g to a range of about 300 mm on the proximal side is used using a cable cleaning material or the like. 2g wipe clean.

如在圖5(c)中所示,在遠離纜線護套2g與纜線屏蔽層2e之邊界區段B約40mm之位置至纜線護套2g側(近端側)處之位置纒繞定位帶4。此處,針對電力纜線2A之各者使用不同顏色定位帶4,從而可識別電力纜線2。 As shown in FIG. 5(c), the position is about 40 mm away from the boundary section B of the cable sheath 2g and the cable shielding layer 2e to the position of the cable sheath 2g side (proximal side). Positioning belt 4. Here, different color positioning belts 4 are used for each of the power cables 2A so that the power cable 2 can be identified.

由於依據纒繞定位帶4之位置來決定由彈性似管狀構件3b覆蓋之位置,所以必須精確執行纒繞定位帶4之操作。接下來,如在圖5(d)中所示,在儘可能接近纜線護套2g之位置處,將接地線抽取主體5固定在纒繞纜線屏蔽層2e所在之部位。此時,接地線2j係安裝為接觸接地線抽取主體5並且自接地線抽取主體5延伸至近端側。 Since the position covered by the elastic-like tubular member 3b is determined in accordance with the position of the winding positioning belt 4, the operation of winding the positioning belt 4 must be performed accurately. Next, as shown in Fig. 5 (d), the ground wire extraction body 5 is fixed at a position where the winding cable shielding layer 2e is located as close as possible to the cable sheath 2g. At this time, the grounding wire 2j is installed to contact the grounding wire extraction body 5 and extend from the grounding wire extraction body 5 to the proximal end side.

如在圖6(a)中所示,使用一纜線清潔材料或類似物將絕緣體2c之表面擦拭乾淨。於此點處,較佳為藉由將纜線清潔材料或類似物自半導體層2d側(近端側)移動至導體2b側(端接端側)來擦拭絕緣體2c。接著,如在圖6(a)中所示,將覆蓋處理工具3裝設在電力纜線2A上。此時,芯帶狀物3e被拉出的方向經定向成朝向導體2b側(端接端側) 。接下來,相對於定位帶4來定位覆蓋處理工具3,使得彈性似管狀構件3b之近端區段3m覆疊定位帶4之端接端區段4A。 As shown in Fig. 6(a), the surface of the insulator 2c is wiped clean using a cable cleaning material or the like. At this point, it is preferable to wipe the insulator 2c by moving a cable cleaning material or the like from the semiconductor layer 2d side (proximal side) to the conductor 2b side (terminal end side). Next, as shown in FIG. 6(a), the cover processing tool 3 is mounted on the power cable 2A. At this time, the direction in which the core strip 3e is pulled out is oriented toward the side of the conductor 2b (terminal end side) . Next, the covering treatment tool 3 is positioned relative to the positioning belt 4 such that the proximal end section 3m of the elastic-like tubular member 3b overlies the terminating end section 4A of the positioning belt 4.

接下來,自端接端側拉出芯帶狀物3e以自第一端部分3f漸進拆開芯構件3a。請注意,在圖5(c)中所示之纒繞定位帶4操作之前及之後,用於對齊芯構件3a之第一端部分3f及第二端部分3g的標記或類似物可加至電力纜線2A。在此情況中,附加的標記或類似物可使在圖6(a)中所示之對齊操作明顯更簡易。 Next, the core strip 3e is pulled out from the end end side to gradually disassemble the core member 3a from the first end portion 3f. Note that the mark or the like for aligning the first end portion 3f and the second end portion 3g of the core member 3a can be applied to the power before and after the operation of the winding positioning belt 4 shown in Fig. 5(c) Cable 2A. In this case, an additional mark or the like can make the alignment operation shown in Fig. 6(a) significantly easier.

如在圖7(a)中所示,隨著在端接端側處拉出芯帶狀物3e而自第一端部分3f漸進拆開芯構件3a,並且由彈性似管狀構件3b自近端側逐漸覆蓋電力纜線2A。請注意,芯帶狀物係完全拉出。接著,如在圖7(b)中所示,使用一預定工具將終端2a附接至導體2b。其後,如在圖7(c)中所示,將聚乙烯膠帶7纒繞在終端2a之近端側、導體2b及彈性似管狀構件3b之端接端側上。接著,若接地為必須者,則執行接地,藉此完成電力纜線2A之連接結構1之裝配操作,如圖7(d)中所示。 As shown in Fig. 7(a), the core member 3a is progressively disassembled from the first end portion 3f as the core strip 3e is pulled out at the end end side, and is self-proximal from the elastic like tubular member 3b. The side gradually covers the power cable 2A. Please note that the core strip is completely pulled out. Next, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the terminal 2a is attached to the conductor 2b using a predetermined tool. Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 7 (c), a polyethylene tape 7 is wound around the proximal end side of the terminal 2a, the conductor 2b, and the end side of the elastic-like tubular member 3b. Next, if the grounding is necessary, grounding is performed, thereby completing the assembling operation of the connection structure 1 of the power cable 2A as shown in Fig. 7(d).

接下來,說明根據本發明實施例之覆蓋處理工具3、電力纜線2A之連接結構1及電力纜線2A之連接結構1之裝配方法的效果。 Next, the effects of the method of assembling the connection structure 1 of the cover processing tool 3, the power cable 2A, and the connection structure 1 of the power cable 2A according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

運用習用電力纜線連接結構,由於纜線製造期間的內部壓力,尤其若纜線已長期安裝於室外,纜線護套會皺縮。由於纜線護套依此方式收縮而會發生縐縮回現象,因而外露纜線屏蔽層。當縐縮回現象發生時,水其後可輕易滲入纜線中,並且有諸如絕緣破壞發生等之問題的風險。 With the conventional power cable connection structure, the cable sheath shrinks due to internal pressure during cable manufacturing, especially if the cable has been installed outdoors for a long time. Since the cable sheath shrinks in this manner, a collapse phenomenon occurs, thereby exposing the cable shielding layer. When the collapse phenomenon occurs, the water can easily penetrate into the cable and there is a risk of problems such as insulation failure.

運用本發明實施例之覆蓋處理工具3,彈性似管狀構件3b包括一厚部分3k,厚部分3k比周圍部分(正常部分3r)更抗變形,並且當彈性似管狀構件3b收縮時,厚部分3k會緊緊固持電力纜線2A之邊界區段B。結果,防止纜線護套2g往電力纜線2A之縱向方向移動。進一步,於芯構件3a與彈性似管狀構件3b之間提供第一及第二防水構件3s及3t。第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t係安置在相對於厚部分3k沿軸L方向移位之位置處。 With the covering treatment tool 3 of the embodiment of the invention, the elastic-like tubular member 3b includes a thick portion 3k which is more resistant to deformation than the peripheral portion (normal portion 3r), and when the elastic-like tubular member 3b contracts, the thick portion 3k The boundary section B of the power cable 2A is tightly fastened. As a result, the cable sheath 2g is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the power cable 2A. Further, first and second waterproof members 3s and 3t are provided between the core member 3a and the elastic tubular member 3b. The first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t are disposed at positions displaced in the direction of the axis L with respect to the thick portion 3k.

對於第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t之類型之防水構件,常見做法為使用具有可流動性之似油灰物質。然而,使用光滑物質(諸如似油灰物質及類似物)來對抗縐縮回尚非為常見做法。習用地,一種對抗縐縮回的措施為將具有防水屬性之帶纒繞在纜線之外直徑。 For the waterproof member of the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t, it is common practice to use a putty-like substance having fluidity. However, the use of smooth materials such as putty materials and the like to combat sacral retraction is not a common practice. Conventionally, a measure against pyknosis is to wind a belt with a waterproof property around the diameter of the cable.

另一方面,在本發明實施例中,藉由能夠覆蓋邊界區段B之厚部分(第一區段)3k來防止纜線護套2g移動,並且於芯構件(直徑膨脹固持構件)3a與彈性似管狀構件3b之間在軸L方向與厚部分3k錯開之位置處提供第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t。因此,使用為具有可流動性之油灰物質的第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t作為對抗縐縮回的措施係可實行的。 On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cable sheath 2g is prevented from moving by being able to cover the thick portion (first section) 3k of the boundary section B, and is in the core member (diameter expansion holding member) 3a and The first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t are provided between the elastically-like tubular members 3b at positions shifted from the thick portion 3k in the direction of the axis L. Therefore, the use of the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t which are the putty substances having the flowability can be carried out as a measure against the contraction.

進一步,自有效率填充間隙之觀點,以實施例之方式使用油灰物質填充間隙係較纒繞帶為更佳者。亦請注意,在本發明實施例中,由油灰物質所形成的第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t係提供 在彈性似管狀構件3b內部,而非在外直徑側上,並且因此可大幅增加防水效能。 Further, from the viewpoint of the efficiency of filling the gap, it is preferable to fill the gap system with the putty substance in the embodiment as compared with the winding belt. Please also note that in the embodiment of the present invention, the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t formed of the putty substance are provided. It is inside the elastic-like tubular member 3b, not on the outer diameter side, and thus the waterproof performance can be greatly increased.

再者,運用將纜線插入至應力錐體中之習用處理方法,該纜線外直徑及應力錐體內直徑約略相同。因此,藉由將纜線插入至應力錐體中來裝配端接結構。在諸如使用插入之處理方法中,滑脂(潤滑劑)施加至正常應力錐體之內周以使更易於插入纜線,並且應力錐體之尖端係覆蓋纜線之邊界區段以確保防水設計的結構。運用此類型之插入類型端接結構,當插入纜線時會使滑脂向外排出,並且若未以適當方式移除所排出之滑脂時,則會導致諸如附接力降低的問題。相比而言,運用本發明實施例之電力纜線端接結構2,當厚部分3k跨壓邊界區段B時,其直接覆蓋邊界區段B。因此,電力纜線端接結構2在抑制縐縮回方面比先前技術更為有效。此外,由於不需要移除滑脂之操作,所以不會發生上文描述類型的問題。 Furthermore, with the conventional processing method of inserting a cable into a stress cone, the outer diameter of the cable and the inner diameter of the stress cone are approximately the same. Therefore, the termination structure is assembled by inserting the cable into the stress cone. In processing methods such as the use of inserts, grease (lubricant) is applied to the inner circumference of the normal stress cone to make it easier to insert the cable, and the tip of the stress cone covers the boundary section of the cable to ensure a waterproof design Structure. With this type of plug-in type termination structure, the grease is discharged outward when the cable is inserted, and if the discharged grease is not removed in an appropriate manner, problems such as a decrease in attachment force are caused. In contrast, with the power cable termination structure 2 of the embodiment of the present invention, when the thick portion 3k spans the pressure boundary section B, it directly covers the boundary section B. Therefore, the power cable termination structure 2 is more effective than the prior art in suppressing collapse and retraction. In addition, the problem of the type described above does not occur because there is no need to remove the grease.

另外,由於獨立執行藉由第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t提供防水及藉由厚部分3k提供固持,所以可增強電力纜線2A之防水及固持功能。因此,因為藉由厚部分3k強力壓住纜線護套2g,所以可避免製造電力纜線2期間引入之內部壓力造成纜線護套2g收縮的情況。因此,可避免纜線屏蔽層2e外露之情境並且亦以抑制上文描述之縐縮回現象。 In addition, since the waterproofing by the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t and the holding by the thick portion 3k are independently performed, the waterproof and retaining function of the power cable 2A can be enhanced. Therefore, since the cable sheath 2g is strongly pressed by the thick portion 3k, it is possible to avoid the case where the internal pressure introduced during the manufacture of the power cable 2 causes the cable sheath 2g to contract. Therefore, the situation in which the cable shielding layer 2e is exposed can be avoided and the above-described collapse phenomenon can also be suppressed.

進一步,運用覆蓋處理工具3,提供厚部分3k以及第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t,並且因此不需要提供用以增加電力纜線2A之防水及固持之帶,並且易於藉由拆開芯構件3a來覆蓋電力纜線 2A。因此,可改進與覆蓋電力纜線2A相關之操作之均勻度。此外,由於在覆蓋處理工具3之預定位置預先提供厚部分3k以及第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t,所以消除操作者將防水構件安裝在非所欲位置的風險,並且可顯著改進可操作性。 Further, with the cover processing tool 3, the thick portion 3k and the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t are provided, and thus it is not necessary to provide a belt for increasing the waterproofing and holding of the power cable 2A, and it is easy to disassemble Core member 3a to cover power cable 2A. Therefore, the uniformity of the operation associated with covering the power cable 2A can be improved. Further, since the thick portion 3k and the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t are provided in advance at a predetermined position of the covering processing tool 3, the risk of the operator installing the waterproof member at an undesired position is eliminated, and the improvement can be remarkably improved. Operational.

運用覆蓋處理工具3,藉由厚部分3k而提供比周圍(正常部分3r)更抗變形之第一區段,並且因此藉由使厚部分3k適當朝向終端2a側(端接端側)延伸並且在厚部分3k中併入半導體層而形成與厚部分3k相整合之應力錐體,可進一步使厚部分3k具備電場減輕功能。 With the cover processing tool 3, the first section which is more resistant to deformation than the surrounding (normal portion 3r) is provided by the thick portion 3k, and thus the thick portion 3k is appropriately extended toward the terminal 2a side (terminated end side) and The semiconductor layer is incorporated in the thick portion 3k to form a stress cone integrated with the thick portion 3k, and the thick portion 3k can be further provided with an electric field mitigating function.

在軸L方向於芯構件3a之對置側提供固持於芯構件3a與彈性似管狀構件3b之間的似油灰電場減輕部分3u,並且使厚部分3k在電場減輕部分3u與第一防水構件3s之間。請注意,在軸L方向於芯構件3a之對置側提供電場減輕部分且使厚部分3k插置於電場減輕部分3u與第一防水構件3s之間的一種方式為,藉由在厚部分3k中併入半導體層而形成與彈性似管狀構件3b相整合之應力錐體,藉此使其可展現電場減輕功能。因此,在本發明實施例中,可在覆蓋處理工具3之預定位置預先提供電場減輕部分3u並且因此消除操作者將電場減輕部分安裝在非所欲位置的風險,並且可顯著改進可操作性。另外,與使用電場減輕帶(此電場減輕帶的作用為減弱電場)的情況相比較,因為不需要纒繞任何帶,所以可縮短作業過程。因此,可增進可操作性。 The putty-like electric field mitigating portion 3u held between the core member 3a and the elastic-like tubular member 3b is provided on the opposite side of the core member 3a in the direction of the axis L, and the thick portion 3k is at the electric field mitigating portion 3u and the first waterproof member 3s between. Note that one way of providing the electric field mitigating portion on the opposite side of the core member 3a in the direction of the axis L and interposing the thick portion 3k between the electric field mitigating portion 3u and the first waterproof member 3s is by the thick portion 3k The semiconductor layer is incorporated to form a stress cone integrated with the elastic-like tubular member 3b, whereby it can exhibit an electric field mitigating function. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the electric field mitigation portion 3u can be provided in advance at a predetermined position of the cover processing tool 3 and thus the risk of the operator installing the electric field mitigation portion at an undesired position can be eliminated, and the operability can be remarkably improved. In addition, compared with the case where the electric field mitigation belt is used (the electric field mitigation belt acts to weaken the electric field), since it is not necessary to wrap around any belt, the work process can be shortened. Therefore, operability can be improved.

在電力纜線2A中,纜線屏蔽層2e及纜線護套2g係以所陳述順序自端接端側外露,並且因此纜線屏蔽層2e處之直徑方向長度及纜線護套處之直徑方向長度不同。因此,於纜線屏蔽層2e及纜線護 套2g之間的邊界區段B處形成梯階。此梯階可造成問題,因為當由無厚部分之彈性似管狀構件覆蓋電力纜線2A時,定位在該邊界區段B上方之彈性似管狀構件之部分易於伸張。然而,在電力纜線2A之連接結構1中,厚部分3k會覆蓋邊界區段B,使定位在邊界區段B處之彈性似管狀構件可抗變形。結果,不會發生上文描述之問題。再者,由於彈性似管狀構件3b之彈性力,厚部分3k會緊緊固持邊界區段B,並且可穩固固持電力纜線2A。 In the power cable 2A, the cable shielding layer 2e and the cable sheath 2g are exposed from the terminating end side in the stated order, and thus the diameter direction of the cable shielding layer 2e and the diameter of the cable sheathing portion The direction length is different. Therefore, in the cable shielding layer 2e and cable protection A step is formed at the boundary section B between the sets of 2g. This step can be problematic because when the power cable 2A is covered by an elastic-like tubular member having no thick portion, the portion of the elastic-like tubular member positioned above the boundary portion B is easily stretched. However, in the connection structure 1 of the power cable 2A, the thick portion 3k covers the boundary portion B, so that the elastic-like tubular member positioned at the boundary portion B can be resistant to deformation. As a result, the problem described above does not occur. Further, due to the elastic force of the tubular member 3b, the thick portion 3k tightly holds the boundary portion B, and the power cable 2A can be stably held.

本發明不限於上文描述之實施例,在未脫離本發明之精神下可對實施例做各種修改。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

舉例而言,雖然在上文描述之實施例中,厚部分3k係形成為在周方向環繞彈性似管狀構件3b,但是厚部分不需要形成為在周方向環繞彈性似管狀構件,並且反而可包括複數個不連續厚部分。在沿軸L檢視彈性似管狀構件3b之剖面時,厚部分3k具有矩形形式。然而,如在圖8(a)中所示,可使用一厚部分13k取代厚部分3k,在沿軸L檢視彈性似管狀構件3b之剖面時,厚部分13k具有梯形形式。進一步,厚部分之形式亦可為彎曲凸起或可為變更成另一適當形狀。 For example, although in the embodiment described above, the thick portion 3k is formed to surround the elastic-like tubular member 3b in the circumferential direction, the thick portion need not be formed to surround the elastic-like tubular member in the circumferential direction, and may instead include A plurality of discrete thick sections. The thick portion 3k has a rectangular form when the cross section of the elastic-like tubular member 3b is examined along the axis L. However, as shown in Fig. 8(a), a thick portion 13k may be used instead of the thick portion 3k, and when the cross section of the elastic-like tubular member 3b is examined along the axis L, the thick portion 13k has a trapezoidal form. Further, the thick portion may be in the form of a curved protrusion or may be changed to another suitable shape.

再者,可使用另一覆蓋處理工具來形成厚部分(其形成為「第一區段」)。在此情況中,在縐縮以用第一覆蓋處理工具覆蓋邊界區段後,藉由縐縮另一覆蓋處理工具以覆蓋第一覆蓋處理工具而形成厚部分。下文參考圖9描述此方法。 Furthermore, another cover processing tool can be used to form a thick portion (which is formed as a "first segment"). In this case, after collapsing to cover the boundary section with the first overlay processing tool, a thick portion is formed by crimping another overlay processing tool to cover the first overlay processing tool. This method is described below with reference to FIG.

接下來,描述使用兩個覆蓋處理工具覆蓋電力纜線2A之連接結構之裝配方法。處理電力纜線2A從而使纜線屏蔽層2e及纜線 護套2g以所陳述順序自端接端側外露之步驟相同於上文描述之實施例。在此方法中,使用包括一第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab之一覆蓋處理工具3A(如圖9(a)中所示)及包括一第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb之一覆蓋處理工具3B(如圖9(b)中所示)。第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab之長度類似於以上實施例中所述之彈性似管狀構件3b。第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb可能比第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab短,只要其可覆蓋在邊界區段B附近之區域之一部分。裝配方法包括:在電力纜線2A上裝設第一覆蓋處理工具3A之一芯構件3Aa從而覆蓋纜線屏蔽層2e與纜線護套2g之邊界區段B且用第一彈性似管狀構件覆蓋電力纜線2A之一步驟(請參閱圖9(c));在第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab上裝設第二覆蓋處理工具3B之一芯構件3Ba從而覆蓋對應於纜線屏蔽層2e與纜線護套2g之邊界區段B之一位置之一步驟(請參閱圖9(d));及經由第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab用第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb覆蓋電力纜線2A之一步驟(請參閱圖9(e))。在圖9中所示之步驟中,拉出芯構件3Aa及3Ba會造成彈性似管狀構件3Ab及3Bb收縮且用收縮之彈性似管狀構件3Ab及3Bb覆蓋電力纜線2A。結果,形成沿電力纜線2A之縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋邊界區段B之一第一區段40A及毗連至第一區段40A之一第二區段40B,第二區段40B沿電力纜線2A之縱向方向安置,且彈性低於第一區段40A之彈性。在本發明實施例中,第一區段40A係由在內側上之第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab及在外側上之第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb的複數個(兩個)彈性似管狀構件所形成。根據上文描述之裝配方法,不必準備包括具有厚部分之特殊彈性似管狀構件的覆蓋處理工具,並且可使用現有覆蓋處理工具。 Next, an assembling method of covering the connection structure of the power cable 2A using two covering processing tools will be described. Processing the power cable 2A so that the cable shielding layer 2e and the cable The step of exposing the sheath 2g from the terminating end side in the stated sequence is identical to the embodiment described above. In this method, the treatment tool 3B is covered with one of a first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab (as shown in Fig. 9(a)) and one of the second elastic-like tubular members 3Bb (e.g. Figure 9 (b)). The length of the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab is similar to that of the elastic-like tubular member 3b described in the above embodiment. The second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb may be shorter than the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab as long as it can cover a portion of the region near the boundary section B. The assembly method includes: mounting a core member 3Aa of the first covering processing tool 3A on the power cable 2A to cover the boundary section B of the cable shielding layer 2e and the cable sheath 2g and covering with the first elastic-like tubular member One step of the power cable 2A (please refer to FIG. 9(c)); a core member 3Ba of the second covering treatment tool 3B is mounted on the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab so as to cover the cable shielding layer 2e and the cable corresponding to the cable One of the positions of one of the boundary sections B of the wire sheath 2g (refer to FIG. 9(d)); and the step of covering the power cable 2A with the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb via the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab (See Figure 9(e)). In the step shown in Fig. 9, pulling out the core members 3Aa and 3Ba causes the elastic-like tubular members 3Ab and 3Bb to contract and cover the power cable 2A with the contracted elastic-like tubular members 3Ab and 3Bb. As a result, a first section 40A disposed along the longitudinal direction of the power cable 2A and capable of covering one of the boundary sections B and a second section 40B adjacent to one of the first sections 40A are formed, the second section 40B being along the power cable The line 2A is placed in the longitudinal direction and is less elastic than the first section 40A. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first section 40A is formed by a plurality of (two) elastic-like tubular members on the inner side of the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab and the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb on the outer side. . According to the assembling method described above, it is not necessary to prepare a covering treatment tool including a special elastic-like tubular member having a thick portion, and an existing covering treatment tool can be used.

接下來,描述使用第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb來覆蓋連接結構(其中已用第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab覆蓋電力纜線2A)之終端處理方法。終端處理方法包括:在第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab上裝設一第二芯構件3Ba從而覆蓋對應於已處於圖9(c)之狀態下之連接結構之邊界區段之一位置之一步驟(請參閱圖9(d));及經由第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab用第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb覆蓋電力纜線2A之一步驟(請參閱圖9(e))。在上文描述之步驟中,第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab及第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb使得沿電力纜線2A之縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋邊界區段B之第一區段40A得以形成。第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab使得毗連至第一區段40A、沿電力纜線2A之縱向方向安置且彈性低於第一區段40A之彈性的第二區段40B得以形成。根據上文描述之終端處理方法,可再次在電力纜線2A之已安裝連接結構上使用覆蓋處理工具,以抑制縐縮回現象。 Next, a terminal processing method using the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb to cover the connection structure in which the power cable 2A has been covered with the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab is described. The terminal processing method includes a step of mounting a second core member 3Ba on the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab to cover one of the positions of the boundary portion corresponding to the connection structure already in the state of FIG. 9(c) ( Please refer to FIG. 9(d)); and a step of covering the power cable 2A with the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb via the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab (please refer to FIG. 9(e)). In the steps described above, the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab and the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb are formed such that the first section 40A disposed along the longitudinal direction of the power cable 2A and capable of covering the boundary section B is formed. The first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab is formed such that the second section 40B that is adjacent to the first section 40A, disposed in the longitudinal direction of the power cable 2A and elastically lower than the elasticity of the first section 40A is formed. According to the terminal processing method described above, the overlay processing tool can be used again on the mounted connection structure of the power cable 2A to suppress the collapse phenomenon.

在圖9中所示之裝配方法中,首先可使用第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb來覆蓋邊界區段B,並且接著可使用第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab來覆蓋在此安置之上方。替代地,第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab及第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb可同時固持在單一覆蓋處理工具(換言之,一芯構件)上,並且可同時由第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab及第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb來覆蓋電力纜線2A。在此情況中,第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb可固持在第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab(其固持在芯構件上)之外周側上,或可固持第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab從而自外周側覆蓋第二彈性似管狀構件3Bb(其固持在芯構件上)。 In the assembly method shown in Fig. 9, the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb may first be used to cover the boundary section B, and then the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab may be used to cover above the placement. Alternatively, the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab and the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb may be simultaneously held on a single covering treatment tool (in other words, a core member), and may be simultaneously composed of the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab and the second elastic The tubular member 3Bb is like to cover the power cable 2A. In this case, the second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb may be held on the outer peripheral side of the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab (which is held on the core member), or may hold the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab so as to be covered from the outer peripheral side The second elastic-like tubular member 3Bb (which is held on the core member).

在圖9中所示之裝配方法中,首先可使用第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab來覆蓋邊界區段B,且可使用另一第一彈性似管狀構件3Ab來覆蓋在此安置之上方。例如,若後施作之彈性似管狀構件之長度等於或長於先施作之彈性似管狀構件之長度,則容易相對於先施作之彈性似管狀構件來定位後施作之彈性似管狀構件,並且不再需要提供標記(在施作彈性似管狀構件後需要標記,因為邊界區段已被覆蓋且無法目視確認)。 In the assembly method shown in Fig. 9, the first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab may first be used to cover the boundary section B, and another first elastic-like tubular member 3Ab may be used to cover the above-described arrangement. For example, if the length of the elastically-like tubular member to be applied is equal to or longer than the length of the elastically-like tubular member to be applied first, it is easy to position and apply the elastic-like tubular member relative to the previously applied elastic-like tubular member. It is no longer necessary to provide a mark (marking is required after applying the elastic-like tubular member because the boundary segment has been covered and cannot be visually confirmed).

若使用高介電常數材料(EPDM、聚矽氧橡膠或類似物)作為安置在第一彈性似管狀構件之內周側上之第二彈性似管狀構件,則用於形成第一區段40A之第二彈性似管狀構件可作用為一電場減輕構件36。 If a high dielectric constant material (EPDM, polyoxyethylene rubber or the like) is used as the second elastic-like tubular member disposed on the inner peripheral side of the first elastic-like tubular member, the first section 40A is formed. The second elastically-like tubular member can function as an electric field mitigation member 36.

具體而言,如在圖10中所示,可使用形成為第二彈性似管狀構件且亦包括電場減輕功能之電場減輕構件36,來取代作為電場減輕部分之似油灰物質。因此,電場減輕構件36本身亦作用為彈性似管狀構件。據此,電場減輕構件36可為在邊界區段B之區域附近延伸並且允許作用為第一區段40A之構成元件之一部分。在此情況中,第一區段40A係由複數個彈性似管狀構件所形成,即彈性似管狀構件3b及作用為彈性似管狀構件之電場減輕構件36。請注意,如在圖10中所示,對應於第一區段40A的彈性似管狀構件3b之部分係形成為厚度比周圍部分更厚。亦需注意的是,由於第一區段40A係由組合彈性似管狀構件3b與電場減輕構件36所形成,在維持第二區段40B之彈性低於第一區段40A之彈性之條件的前提下,彈性似管狀構件3b對應於第一 區段40A之區段的厚度可相同於或小於對應於第二區段40B之區段。進一步,當由複數個彈性似管狀構件形成第一區段時,「厚部分」之厚度為複數個彈性似管狀構件之總厚度。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, an electric field mitigating member 36 formed as a second elastic-like tubular member and also including an electric field mitigating function may be used instead of the putty-like substance as an electric field mitigating portion. Therefore, the electric field mitigation member 36 itself also functions as an elastic tubular member. Accordingly, the electric field mitigation member 36 can be a portion of the constituent elements that extend around the region of the boundary section B and allow to function as the first section 40A. In this case, the first section 40A is formed by a plurality of elastic-like tubular members, that is, an elastic-like tubular member 3b and an electric field-reducing member 36 acting as an elastic-like tubular member. Note that, as shown in FIG. 10, the portion of the elastic-like tubular member 3b corresponding to the first section 40A is formed to be thicker than the surrounding portion. It should also be noted that since the first section 40A is formed by combining the elastic-like tubular member 3b and the electric field reducing member 36, the condition for maintaining the elasticity of the second section 40B lower than that of the first section 40A is premised. Lower, the elastic-like tubular member 3b corresponds to the first The thickness of the section of section 40A may be the same or smaller than the section corresponding to second section 40B. Further, when the first section is formed from a plurality of elastic-like tubular members, the thickness of the "thick portion" is the total thickness of the plurality of elastic-like tubular members.

再者,在本發明實施例中,使用似油灰物質作為防水構件。然而,由於在第一防水構件3s及第二防水構件3t中使用具有防水功能之構件,所以可使用經安置以能夠覆蓋邊界區段B之具有圓柱似橡膠模製主體之防水構件。當安裝似橡膠模製主體時,可先裝配似橡膠模製主體然後再裝配圖5(d)中所示之接地線抽取主體5,並且似橡膠模製主體之一端部可安置為與邊界區段B對齊。當使用似橡膠模製主體時,可使用具有預定內直徑、外直徑及長度之模製主體,從而提供待使用之纜線之可靠防水,並且因此可促進防水作業之均勻度。此外,似橡膠模製主體可經安置以覆蓋邊界區段B。 Further, in the embodiment of the invention, a putty-like substance is used as the waterproof member. However, since the member having the waterproof function is used in the first waterproof member 3s and the second waterproof member 3t, the waterproof member having the cylindrical rubber molded body disposed to cover the boundary section B can be used. When a rubber-like molded body is mounted, a rubber-like molded body may be assembled and then the ground wire extraction body 5 shown in FIG. 5(d) may be assembled, and one end of the rubber-like molded body may be disposed as a boundary region. Segment B is aligned. When a rubber-like molded body is used, a molded body having a predetermined inner diameter, outer diameter, and length can be used, thereby providing reliable waterproofing of the cable to be used, and thus promoting uniformity of the waterproof operation. Further, a rubber-like molded body may be disposed to cover the boundary section B.

下文參考圖11描述使用似橡膠模製主體作為該第一防水構件之實例。在此情況中,第一防水構件34(其本身為似橡膠模製主體)作用為彈性似管狀構件。據此,第一防水構件34可安置在邊界區段B附近並且允許作用為第一區段40A之一部分。在第一防水構件34安置在邊界區段B附近之狀態中,彈性似管狀構件3允許收縮且覆蓋第一防水構件34連同電力纜線2A。在此情況中,第一區段40A係由複數個彈性似管狀構件所形成,即彈性似管狀構件3b及作用為彈性似管狀構件之第一防水構件34。在直徑膨脹固持構件之軸向方向,第一防水構件34未相對於第一區段移位。請注意,如圖11中所示,彈性似管狀構件3b對應於第一區段40A之部分係形成為具有一厚部分,該厚部分之厚 度比環繞部分之厚度更厚。亦請注意,由於第一區段40A係由組合彈性似管狀構件3b與第一防水構件34所形成,在維持第二區段40B之彈性低於第一區段40A之彈性之條件的前提下,彈性似管狀構件3b對應於第一區段40A之區段的厚度可相同於或小於對應於第二區段40B之區段。進一步,當由複數個彈性似管狀構件形成第一區段時,「厚部分」之厚度為複數個彈性似管狀構件之總厚度。 An example in which a rubber-like molded body is used as the first waterproof member will be described below with reference to FIG. In this case, the first waterproof member 34 (which itself is a rubber-like molded body) acts as an elastic-like tubular member. Accordingly, the first waterproof member 34 can be disposed adjacent to the boundary section B and allowed to function as a portion of the first section 40A. In a state where the first waterproof member 34 is disposed in the vicinity of the boundary section B, the elastic-like tubular member 3 allows the contraction and covering of the first waterproof member 34 together with the power cable 2A. In this case, the first section 40A is formed by a plurality of elastic-like tubular members, that is, an elastic-like tubular member 3b and a first waterproof member 34 acting as an elastic-like tubular member. In the axial direction of the diameter expansion holding member, the first waterproof member 34 is not displaced relative to the first section. Note that, as shown in FIG. 11, the portion of the elastic-like tubular member 3b corresponding to the first section 40A is formed to have a thick portion, the thick portion being thick The thickness is thicker than the thickness of the surrounding portion. Note also that since the first section 40A is formed by combining the elastic-like tubular member 3b and the first waterproof member 34, under the premise that the elasticity of the second section 40B is maintained lower than the elasticity of the first section 40A The thickness of the section of the elastic-like tubular member 3b corresponding to the first section 40A may be the same as or smaller than the section corresponding to the second section 40B. Further, when the first section is formed from a plurality of elastic-like tubular members, the thickness of the "thick portion" is the total thickness of the plurality of elastic-like tubular members.

如上文所描述,可使用複數個彈性似管狀構件形成至少第一區段40A。運用此一組態,彈性似管狀構件可提供縐縮回抑制效果,並且可同時提供一些其它功能性(諸如防水或電場減輕功能)。進一步,亦可針對已裝配之連接結構賦予縐縮回抑制效應。 As described above, at least the first section 40A can be formed using a plurality of elastic-like tubular members. With this configuration, the elastic-like tubular member provides a retraction-reducing effect and can provide some other functionality (such as waterproof or electric field mitigation). Further, it is also possible to impart a squat back suppression effect to the assembled connection structure.

亦應注意,當由如圖1至圖3中所示之單一彈性似管狀構件形成第一區段及第二區段時,可在單一程序中提供電力纜線2A的縐縮回抑制功能性。如圖11中所示,防水構件可形成第一區段之部件。然而,如圖1至圖3中所示,當防水構件3s位於與邊界區段B相比更朝向電力纜線2A之近端側的一設置距離,而使得防水構件3s與第一區段之位置沿電力纜線2A之縱向方向相對於彼此位移時有其優點,優點在於可均勻設置防水構件3s及彈性似管狀構件3b之位置。 It should also be noted that when the first section and the second section are formed from a single elastic-like tubular member as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the collapse-reducing functionality of the power cable 2A can be provided in a single procedure. . As shown in Figure 11, the waterproof member can form a component of the first section. However, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, when the waterproof member 3s is located at a set distance closer to the proximal end side of the power cable 2A than the boundary section B, the waterproof member 3s and the first section are made The position has an advantage in that it is displaced relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the power cable 2A, and has an advantage in that the positions of the waterproof member 3s and the elastic-like tubular member 3b can be uniformly provided.

在上文描述之實施例中,第一區段(第一區段之部分)及第二區段為分開的主體,但第二區段可配置為使用一分開構件。 In the embodiments described above, the first section (part of the first section) and the second section are separate bodies, but the second section can be configured to use a separate member.

在上文描述之實施例中,比周圍更抗變形的第一區段係藉由厚部分3k所形成。然而,如圖8(b)中所示,例如另可藉由嵌入在彈性似管狀構件3b內之一高硬度橡膠23k來形成第一區段。進一步,如 圖8(c)中所示,可由嵌入在彈性似管狀構件3b內之一絕緣線33k來形成第一區段,以在軸L方向延伸。在圖8(c)中,嵌入六股絕緣線33從而在彈性似管狀構件3b之周方向等距隔開,但可根據第一區段所需的強度(抗伸張性)適當變更絕緣線33k之股數及硬度。另外,如在圖8(d)中所示,亦可提供自彈性似管狀構件3b之外周表面突出且往軸L方向延伸之凸條43k作為第一區段。 In the embodiment described above, the first section which is more resistant to deformation than the surroundings is formed by the thick portion 3k. However, as shown in Fig. 8(b), for example, the first section can be formed by one of the high-hardness rubbers 23k embedded in the elastic-like tubular member 3b. Further, such as As shown in Fig. 8(c), the first section may be formed by one of the insulated wires 33k embedded in the elastic-like tubular member 3b to extend in the direction of the axis L. In Fig. 8(c), the six insulated wires 33 are embedded so as to be equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the elastic-like tubular member 3b, but the insulated wire 33k can be appropriately changed according to the required strength (tensile resistance) of the first segment. Number of shares and hardness. Further, as shown in Fig. 8(d), a ridge 43k which protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the elastic tubular member 3b and extends in the direction of the axis L may be provided as the first section.

在圖8(b)至圖8(d)中所示之嵌入高硬度橡膠23k之區段、嵌入絕緣線33k之區段及形成凸條43之區段之實例中,各區段皆比周圍(正常部分3r)更抗變形,並且因此可達成相同於上文描述之實施例中之效果。亦應注意,可使用上述者以外的配置來實現第一區段。關於高硬度橡膠23k之材料,可使用聚矽氧橡膠、乙烯丙烯橡膠或類似物,而關於絕緣線33k之材料,可使用玻璃纖維、氧化鋁纖維、碳纖維或類似物。 In the example of the section in which the high-hardness rubber 23k is embedded, the section in which the insulated wire 33k is embedded, and the section in which the ridge 43 is formed, as shown in Figs. 8(b) to 8(d), each section is wider than the circumference. (Normal portion 3r) is more resistant to deformation, and thus the same effect as in the embodiment described above can be achieved. It should also be noted that the first segment can be implemented using configurations other than those described above. As the material of the high hardness rubber 23k, a polyoxyethylene rubber, an ethylene propylene rubber or the like can be used, and as the material of the insulated wire 33k, glass fiber, alumina fiber, carbon fiber or the like can be used.

在上文描述之實施例中,使用芯構件3a作為可分開之似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件,但可適當修改芯構件3a之結構。可根據電力纜線之類型適當修改芯構件3a及彈性似管狀構件3b之大小及形式。舉例而言,針對戶外使用的覆蓋處理工具,可使用配備屏蔽覆蓋之彈性似管狀構件。進一步,雖然在上文描述之實施例中藉由沿作為弦狀主體的連續螺旋槽3d拉取芯帶狀物3e而拆開芯構件3a,但是可使用直徑膨脹固持構件,其可藉由在彈性似管狀構件上滑動而自彈性似管狀構件拉取。 In the embodiment described above, the core member 3a is used as the detachable tubular hollow diameter expansion holding member, but the structure of the core member 3a can be appropriately modified. The size and form of the core member 3a and the elastic-like tubular member 3b can be appropriately modified according to the type of the power cable. For example, for a cover treatment tool for outdoor use, an elastic-like tubular member provided with a shield can be used. Further, although the core member 3a is detached by pulling the core strip 3e along the continuous spiral groove 3d as a chord-shaped body in the embodiment described above, a diameter-expanding holding member may be used, which may be The elastic tubular member is slid and pulled from the elastic tubular member.

進一步雖然在上文描述之實施例中覆蓋處理工具3包括電場減輕部分3u,但是可省略電場減輕部分3u,並且可在電場減輕部分3u所會定位之部位處纒繞高介電帶。舉例而言,在擦拭絕緣體2c之表面後,在約50mm範圍中,自接地線抽取主體5之端接端側之一端開始至來自一半導體層2d之端接端側之一端部分的端接端側纒繞高介電帶,如在圖6(a)中所示。舉例而言,纒繞高介電帶以具有含2/3寬度之1/2覆疊。請注意,若已剝除纜線屏蔽層2e,則在纒繞高介電帶前會先更換已剝除部分。 Further, although the cover processing tool 3 includes the electric field mitigation portion 3u in the embodiment described above, the electric field mitigation portion 3u may be omitted, and the high dielectric band may be wound at the portion where the electric field mitigation portion 3u is positioned. For example, after wiping the surface of the insulator 2c, in the range of about 50 mm, from one end of the terminating end side of the grounding wire extraction body 5 to the terminating end from one end portion of the terminating end side of the semiconductor layer 2d The side is wrapped around the high dielectric strip as shown in Figure 6(a). For example, the high dielectric tape is wound to have a 1/2 overlap with a width of 2/3. Please note that if the cable shield 2e has been stripped, the stripped portion will be replaced before the high dielectric tape is wound.

進一步,在上文描述之實施例中,雖然提供形成第一區段以抑制彈性似管狀構件3b變形之厚部分3k,但是第一區段之功能及目的不限於上文描述之實施例。具體而言,例如,可使用第一區段來取代應力錐體來減弱電場集中並且減小電位梯度。 Further, in the embodiment described above, although the thick portion 3k forming the first section to suppress deformation of the elastic-like tubular member 3b is provided, the function and purpose of the first section are not limited to the embodiments described above. Specifically, for example, the first section can be used instead of the stress cone to attenuate the electric field concentration and reduce the potential gradient.

元件符號 Component symbol

1:連接結構 1: connection structure

2:電力纜線端接結構 2: Power cable termination structure

2A:電力纜線 2A: Power cable

2a:終端 2a: terminal

2b:導體 2b: conductor

2c:絕緣體 2c: insulator

2d:半導體層 2d: semiconductor layer

2e:纜線屏蔽層 2e: cable shield

2g:纜線護套 2g: cable jacket

2h:鍍錫撓性銀線 2h: tinned flexible silver wire

2j:接地線 2j: Ground wire

3:覆蓋處理工具 3: Overlay processing tool

3a:芯構件(直徑膨脹固持構件) 3a: core member (diameter expansion holding member)

3b:彈性似管狀構件 3b: elastic tubular member

3d:連續螺旋槽 3d: continuous spiral groove

3e:芯帶狀物 3e: core ribbon

3f:第一端部分 3f: first end part

3g:第二端部分 3g: second end part

3h,3j:經外露部分 3h, 3j: exposed part

3k:厚部分(第一區段) 3k: thick part (first section)

3m:近端部分 3m: proximal part

3r:正常部分 3r: normal part

3s:第一防水構件(防水構件) 3s: first waterproof member (waterproof member)

3t:第二防水構件 3t: second waterproof member

3u:電場減輕部分 3u: electric field mitigation part

5:接地線抽取主體 5: Ground wire extraction body

13k:厚部分(第一區段) 13k: thick part (first section)

23k:高硬度橡膠(第一區段) 23k: high hardness rubber (first section)

33k:絕緣線(第一區段) 33k: insulated wire (first section)

43k:凸條(第一區段) 43k: rib (first section)

40A:第一區段 40A: First section

OB:第二區段 OB: second section

3‧‧‧覆蓋處理工具 3‧‧‧Overlay processing tools

3a‧‧‧芯構件(直徑膨脹固持構件) 3a‧‧‧ core member (diameter expansion holding member)

3b‧‧‧彈性似管狀構件 3b‧‧‧Flexible tubular members

3d‧‧‧連續螺旋槽 3d‧‧‧Continuous spiral groove

3e‧‧‧芯帶狀物 3e‧‧‧core ribbon

3f‧‧‧第一端部分 3f‧‧‧ first end

3g‧‧‧第二端部分 3g‧‧‧second end

3h‧‧‧外露部分 3h‧‧‧Exposed part

3j‧‧‧外露部分 3j‧‧‧Exposed part

3k‧‧‧厚部分(第一區段) 3k‧‧‧thick section (first section)

3r‧‧‧正常部分(第二區段) 3r‧‧‧ normal part (second section)

3s‧‧‧防水構件(第一防水構件) 3s‧‧‧Waterproof member (first waterproof member)

3t‧‧‧第二防水構件 3t‧‧‧Second waterproof member

3u‧‧‧電場減輕部分 3u‧‧‧ electric field mitigation part

3x‧‧‧第一表面 3x‧‧‧ first surface

3y‧‧‧第二表面 3y‧‧‧second surface

3z‧‧‧第三表面 3z‧‧‧ third surface

L‧‧‧軸 L‧‧‧ axis

Claims (12)

一種覆蓋處理工具,其包括:可被拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件以及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之一彈性似管狀構件,藉由在一電力纜線已穿過該直徑膨脹固持構件之一內側之一狀態下拉出該直徑膨脹固持構件而使該彈性似管狀構件緊縮,且藉由該緊縮的彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線,其中該彈性似管狀構件包括一第一區段以及一第二區段,該第一區段沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之一軸向方向安置且能夠覆蓋介於該電力纜線之一纜線屏蔽層與一纜線護套之間之一邊界區段,該第二區段與該第一區段相毗連、沿該直徑膨脹固持構件之該軸向方向安置且具有一低於該第一區段的彈性。 A covering treatment tool comprising: a tubular-like hollow-diameter expansion-holding member that can be pulled out and an elastic-like tubular member held on an outer peripheral side of one of the diameter-expandable holding members in an expanded state, by an electric power Pulling the diameter expansion retaining member through the one of the inner sides of the one of the diameter expansion holding members to contract the elastic tubular member, and covering the power cable by the tightened elastic-like tubular member, wherein the cable The elastic-like tubular member includes a first section and a second section disposed along an axial direction of the one of the diameter expansion retaining members and capable of covering a cable shielding layer between the one of the power cables a boundary section between the cable sheaths, the second section being adjacent to the first section, disposed along the axial direction of the diameter expansion retaining member and having a lower portion than the first section elasticity. 如請求項1之覆蓋處理工具,其中該第一區段係為厚度較周圍部分厚之一厚部分。 The cover processing tool of claim 1, wherein the first segment is a thick portion that is thicker than the surrounding portion. 如請求項1或2之覆蓋處理工具,其進一步包含固持於該直徑膨脹固持構件與該彈性似管狀構件之間之一防水構件,其中該防水構件之一位置相對於該第一區段之一位置以該直徑膨脹固持構件之一軸向方向偏移。 The covering processing tool of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a waterproof member held between the diameter expansion holding member and the elastic tubular member, wherein one of the waterproof members is positioned relative to the first portion The position is offset in the axial direction of one of the diameter expansion retaining members. 如請求項1或2之覆蓋處理工具,其中提供固持於該直徑膨脹固持構件與該彈性似管狀構件之間或與該彈性似管狀構件合為一體之一電場減輕部分。 A covering treatment tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an electric field reducing portion is provided which is held between or integrated with the elastic expansion tubular member and the elastic tubular member. 一種電力纜線連接結構,其包括覆蓋一電力纜線之一彈性似管狀構件,該電力纜線經處理使得一纜線屏蔽層及一纜線護套依所陳述順序自一端接端側外露,該電力纜線連接結構包含:一第一區段,其係由該彈性似管狀構件所形成,該第一區段 沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段;及一第二區段,其與該第一區段相毗連,該第二區段沿該電力纜線之該縱向方向安置且具有一低於該第一區段之彈性。 A power cable connection structure comprising an elastic-like tubular member covering a power cable, the power cable being processed such that a cable shielding layer and a cable jacket are exposed from one end side in the stated sequence, The power cable connection structure includes: a first section formed by the elastic tubular member, the first section a boundary section disposed along a longitudinal direction of the power cable and capable of covering the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath; and a second section adjacent to the first section, the second The section is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the power cable and has a lower elasticity than the first section. 如請求項5之電力纜線連接結構,其中該第一區段及該第二區段係由一單一彈性似管狀構件所形成。 The power cable connection structure of claim 5, wherein the first section and the second section are formed by a single elastic tubular member. 如請求項5之電力纜線連接結構,其中至少該第一區段係由複數個彈性似管狀構件所形成。 The power cable connection structure of claim 5, wherein at least the first section is formed by a plurality of elastic-like tubular members. 如請求項5至7中任一項之電力纜線連接結構,其進一步包含安置在該纜線護套上之一防水構件。 The power cable connection structure of any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising a waterproof member disposed on the cable jacket. 如請求項8之電力纜線連接結構,其中該防水構件係定位在與該邊界區段相比更朝向該電力纜線之一近端側的一固定距離處,且該防水構件之一位置相對於該第一區段之一位置以該電力纜線之一縱向方向偏移。 The power cable connection structure of claim 8, wherein the waterproof member is positioned at a fixed distance closer to a proximal end side of the power cable than the boundary portion, and one of the waterproof members is positioned opposite The position of one of the first sections is offset in a longitudinal direction of one of the power cables. 一種用於使用一覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋一電力纜線之電力纜線連接結構裝配方法,該覆蓋處理工具包括可被拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件,以及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之一彈性似管狀構件,該電力纜線連接結構裝配方法包含:一處理該電力纜線以使纜線屏蔽層與纜線護套以所陳述順序自一端接端側外露之步驟;一裝設該直徑膨脹固持構件於該電力纜線上從而覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段之步驟;及一藉由拉出該直徑膨脹固持構件來緊縮該彈性似管狀構件以利用該緊縮之彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線,並且形成一第一區段以及一第二區段之步驟,該第一區段沿該電力纜線之一 縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層及該纜線護套之一邊界區段,該第二區段與該第一區段相毗連、沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且具有一低於該第一區段之彈性。 A power cable connection structure assembly method for covering a power cable using a cover processing tool, the cover processing tool comprising a tubular hollow diameter expansion holding member that can be pulled out, and held in an expanded state One of the outer circumferential sides of the diameter expansion holding member is elastic like a tubular member, and the power cable connection structure assembling method comprises: processing the power cable to connect the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath from one end in the stated order a step of exposing the end side; a step of installing the diameter expansion holding member on the power cable to cover a boundary portion of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath; and a holding by expanding the diameter expansion a member for tightening the elastic-like tubular member to cover the power cable with the tightened elastic-like tubular member and forming a first section and a second section along the power cable One Positioning in a longitudinal direction and capable of covering the cable shielding layer and a boundary section of the cable sheath, the second section being adjacent to the first section, disposed along a longitudinal direction of the power cable and having a Below the elasticity of the first section. 一種用於進一步覆蓋在一電力纜線連接結構中之一第二彈性似管狀構件之終端處理方法,該電力纜線連接結構包括覆蓋一電力纜線之一第一彈性似管狀構件,該電力纜線經處理以使得一纜線屏蔽層及一纜線護套依所陳述順序自一端接端側外露,該終端處理方法包含:一裝設直徑膨脹固持構件於該第一彈性似管狀構件上,從而藉由使用一覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋對應於該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段之一位置之步驟,該覆蓋處理工具包括可被拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件以及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之該第二彈性似管狀構件;及一藉由移除該直徑膨脹固持構件來緊縮該第二彈性似管狀構件,從而經由該第一彈性似管狀構件以該緊縮的第二彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線之步驟,其中在該覆蓋步驟中,該第一彈性似管狀構件及該第二彈性似管狀構件形成一第一區段,該第一區段沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段,且該第一彈性似管狀構件或該第二彈性似管狀構件中之任一者形成一第二區段,該第二區段與該第一區段相毗連、沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且具有一低於該第一區段之彈性。 A terminal processing method for further covering a second elastic-like tubular member in a power cable connection structure, the power cable connection structure including a first elastic-like tubular member covering a power cable, the power cable The wire is processed such that a cable shielding layer and a cable sheath are exposed from the one end side in the stated sequence, the terminal processing method comprising: mounting a diameter expansion holding member on the first elastic tubular member, Thereby covering the position corresponding to one of the boundary portions of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath by using a covering processing tool, the covering processing tool comprising a tubular hollow diameter expansion which can be pulled out a holding member and the second elastic-like tubular member held on an outer peripheral side of one of the diameter-expandable holding members in an expanded state; and a second elastic-like tubular member by tightening the diameter-expandable holding member, thereby The step of covering the power cable with the first elastic-like tubular member via the first elastic-like tubular member, wherein in the covering step, the first The tubular member and the second elastic tubular member form a first section disposed along a longitudinal direction of the power cable and capable of covering the cable shielding layer and one of the cable sheaths a boundary section, and any one of the first elastic-like tubular member or the second elastic-like tubular member forms a second section adjacent to the first section along the power cable One of the wires is disposed longitudinally and has a lower elasticity than the first segment. 一種用於進一步覆蓋在一電力纜線連接結構中之一第二彈性似管狀構件之終端處理方法,該電力纜線連接結構包括覆蓋一電 力纜線之一第一彈性似管狀構件,該電力纜線經處理以使得一纜線屏蔽層及一纜線護套依所陳述順序自一端接端側外露,該終端處理方法包含:一裝設直徑膨脹固持構件於該第一彈性似管狀構件上,從而藉由使用一覆蓋處理工具來覆蓋對應於該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段之一位置之步驟,該覆蓋處理工具包括可被拉出之一似管狀中空直徑膨脹固持構件以及以一膨脹狀態固持在該直徑膨脹固持構件之一外周側上之該第二彈性似管狀構件;及一藉由移除該直徑膨脹固持構件來緊縮該第二彈性似管狀構件,從而經由該第一彈性似管狀構件以該緊縮的第二彈性似管狀構件覆蓋該電力纜線之步驟,其中在該覆蓋步驟中,該第一彈性似管狀構件及該第二彈性似管狀構件形成一區段,該區段沿該電力纜線之一縱向方向安置且能夠覆蓋該纜線屏蔽層與該纜線護套之一邊界區段。 A terminal processing method for further covering a second elastic-like tubular member in a power cable connection structure, the power cable connection structure including an electric cover One of the force cables is first elastically shaped like a tubular member, and the power cable is processed such that a cable shielding layer and a cable sheath are exposed from the one end side in the stated sequence. The terminal processing method includes: Providing a diameter expansion retaining member on the first elastically-like tubular member, thereby covering a position corresponding to a position of a boundary portion of the cable shielding layer and the cable sheath by using a covering processing tool, The covering treatment tool includes a second elastic-like tubular member that can be pulled out like a tubular hollow diameter expansion holding member and held on an outer peripheral side of one of the diameter expansion holding members in an expanded state; and one by removing the Diametrically expanding the retaining member to tighten the second elastically-like tubular member, thereby covering the power cable with the first elastic-like tubular member via the first elastic-like tubular member, wherein in the covering step, the An elastic tubular member and the second elastic tubular member form a section disposed along a longitudinal direction of the power cable and capable of covering the cable shielding layer and the One of the sheath boundary line segment.
TW103130884A 2013-09-06 2014-09-05 Cover processing tool, power cable connection structure, power cable connection structure assembly method and terminal processing method TW201528633A (en)

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