TW201528457A - Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201528457A
TW201528457A TW103101386A TW103101386A TW201528457A TW 201528457 A TW201528457 A TW 201528457A TW 103101386 A TW103101386 A TW 103101386A TW 103101386 A TW103101386 A TW 103101386A TW 201528457 A TW201528457 A TW 201528457A
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semiconductor substrate
semiconductor
electronic component
conductive via
oxide layer
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TW103101386A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI514531B (en
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蔣靜雯
張瑋仁
陳光欣
陳賢文
朱育德
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矽品精密工業股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201410040307.4A priority patent/CN104779230A/en
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Publication of TWI514531B publication Critical patent/TWI514531B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • H01L2224/73204Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA

Abstract

A manufacturing method of semiconductor structure is provided, including firstly enabling a first semiconductor substrate that has a plurality of first conductive vias and a second semiconductor substrate that has a plurality of second conductive vias, which are attached to each other, so as to enable the first and the second conductive vias to be electrically connnected to each other, and further setting at least one electronic component on the first semiconductor substrate to be electrically connected to the first conductive vias. By using the second semiconductor substrate as carrier member and package substrate at the same time, the removal of the second semiconductor substrate becomes unnecessary, the extensional setting of package substrate in the subsequent manufacturing becomes unnecessary, and the repeated process of binding/removing carrier member can be omitted, and therefore, the process can be simplified and the production costs can be reduced. This invention further includes the semiconductor structure.

Description

半導體結構及其製法 Semiconductor structure and its manufacturing method

本發明係關於一種半導體製程,更詳言之,本發明係有關於一種具有承載功能的半導體結構及其製法。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor process, and more particularly to a semiconductor structure having a load carrying function and a method of fabricating the same.

由於通訊、網路、及電腦等各式可攜式(Portable)電子產品及其周邊產品輕薄短小之趨勢的日益重要,且該等電子產品係朝多功能及高性能的方向發展,半導體製程上則不斷朝向積體化更高的製程演進,且高密度的構裝結構係為業者追求的目標。因此,半導體及封裝廠商開始將半導體構裝的發展轉向三維封裝技術,以進一步實現能夠支援這些更輕薄效能更佳的電子產品所需的高密度構裝系統。 Due to the increasing importance of the variety of portable electronic products and their peripheral products such as communication, networking, and computers, and the development of these electronic products in the direction of versatility and high performance, semiconductor manufacturing processes It is constantly evolving toward a higher process evolution, and the high-density structure is the goal pursued by the industry. As a result, semiconductor and package manufacturers are turning to the development of semiconductor packaging to three-dimensional packaging technology to further realize the high-density packaging system required to support these thinner and lighter electronic products.

三維封裝技術即所謂的3D積體電路(3D IC),係將具有主動元件的複數層晶片或電路基板藉由各種方式整合至單一積體電路上。具體而言,3D積體電路技術係將複數晶片以立體或三維的構裝方式共同設置於單一積體電路上。因此,在3D積體電路技術中需要高密度的電性互連技術,以於晶片的主動表面及/或背面設置電性接點,以提供立體堆疊及/或高密度的封裝。 The three-dimensional packaging technology, the so-called 3D integrated circuit (3D IC), integrates a plurality of layers of wafers or circuit substrates having active components into a single integrated circuit by various means. Specifically, the 3D integrated circuit technology collectively sets a plurality of wafers on a single integrated circuit in a three-dimensional or three-dimensional configuration. Therefore, high-density electrical interconnect technology is required in 3D integrated circuit technology to provide electrical contacts on the active surface and/or back side of the wafer to provide a three-dimensional stack and/or a high-density package.

具矽穿孔(Through silicon via,TSV)之中介板(interposer)之技術為目前用以實現3D積體電路的關鍵技術之一,係藉由設置在晶片或基板中作為垂直電性連接的矽穿孔,於給定面積上堆疊更多晶片,從而增加堆疊密度。而且藉由矽穿孔設計能夠提供更有效地整合,例如可整合不同製程或者降低傳遞延遲,同時更因為有較短的互連長度,進而降低功率消耗、增進效能、及增加傳輸頻寬。因此,矽穿孔技術使得晶片堆疊組合構造的技術能進一步朝向低功率、高密度及微縮化製程的趨勢邁進。 The technique of an interposer with a through silicon via (TSV) is one of the key technologies currently used to implement a 3D integrated circuit, which is a via hole provided as a vertical electrical connection in a wafer or a substrate. , stack more wafers on a given area to increase stack density. Moreover, the 矽 puncturing design can provide more efficient integration, for example, can integrate different processes or reduce the transfer delay, and at the same time, because of the shorter interconnect length, thereby reducing power consumption, improving performance, and increasing transmission bandwidth. Therefore, the helium perforation technology enables the technology of wafer stack assembly construction to further move toward the trend of low power, high density and miniaturization processes.

如第1A至1F圖所示,係為習知半導體結構1之製法的剖面示意圖。 As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1F, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional semiconductor structure 1.

如第1A圖所示,提供一中介板10,其具有相對的置晶側10a與背側13、及複數連通該置晶側10a之導電穿孔100,且該置晶側10a上具有電性連接該導電穿孔100之線路重佈結構(Redistribution layer,RDL)11,並於該置晶側10a上藉由結合層120結合一玻璃板12。 As shown in FIG. 1A, an interposer 10 is provided having opposite crystallizing sides 10a and back sides 13, and a plurality of conductive vias 100 communicating with the crystallizing sides 10a, and having electrical connections on the crystallizing sides 10a. The conductive via 100 has a redistribution layer (RDL) 11 and a glass plate 12 is bonded to the crystallized side 10a by the bonding layer 120.

如第1B圖所示,研磨該背側13,以薄化該中介板10並形成相對該置晶側10a之中介側10b,並令該導電穿孔100連通該中介側10b。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the back side 13 is ground to thin the interposer 10 and form an intermediate side 10b opposite to the crystallizing side 10a, and the conductive via 100 is connected to the interposing side 10b.

如第1C圖所示,形成外露該導電穿孔100之絕緣層14於該中介側10b上,並形成凸塊底下金屬層(Under Bump Metallurgy,UBM)15於該導電穿孔100之外露端上,使該凸塊底下金屬層15電性連接該導電穿孔100。 As shown in FIG. 1C, an insulating layer 14 exposing the conductive via 100 is formed on the intermediate side 10b, and an under bump metallurgy (UBM) 15 is formed on the exposed end of the conductive via 100. The under bump metal layer 15 is electrically connected to the conductive via 100.

如第1D圖所示,於該些凸塊底下金屬層15上結合複 數如銲球之導電元件16後,再以另一玻璃板12’上之膠材17包覆該些導電元件16。 As shown in FIG. 1D, the composite layer 15 is laminated on the metal layer 15 under the bumps. After the conductive elements 16 of the solder balls are counted, the conductive elements 16 are covered with a glue 17 on the other glass plate 12'.

如第1E圖所示,移除該玻璃板12與結合層120,再進行切單製程。 As shown in FIG. 1E, the glass sheet 12 and the bonding layer 120 are removed, and then a singulation process is performed.

如第1F圖所示,藉由複數導電凸塊180覆晶結合一半導體元件18於該線路重佈結構11上,並移除該另一玻璃板12’與膠材17,以製成該半導體結構1。 As shown in FIG. 1F, a semiconductor element 18 is flip-chip bonded to the circuit redistribution structure 11 by a plurality of conductive bumps 180, and the other glass plate 12' and the glue 17 are removed to form the semiconductor. Structure 1.

於後續製程中,該半導體結構1可將該中介板10之中介側10b藉由該些導電元件16連接至一封裝基板9。 In the subsequent process, the semiconductor structure 1 can connect the intermediate side 10b of the interposer 10 to the package substrate 9 by the conductive elements 16.

惟,於習知半導體結構1之製法中,使用該中介板10實現3D積體電路,而該中介板10上之製程需利用置晶側10a與背側13進行雙面電路導通設計(如該導電元件16、半導體元件18等製作)及搬運薄化後之中介板10等作業,故以暫時接合(Temporary Bond)技術進行該些作業,即利用較硬、可耐高溫的材質(如該玻璃板12,12’或矽晶圓)當作承載件,致使於製程中需多次進行結合/移除該玻璃板12,12’之步驟,且該玻璃板12,12’不能重複使用,造成製作成本難以降低。 However, in the manufacturing method of the conventional semiconductor structure 1, the interposer 10 is used to implement the 3D integrated circuit, and the process on the interposer 10 needs to use the crystallized side 10a and the back side 13 for the double-sided circuit conduction design (such as Since the conductive element 16 and the semiconductor element 18 are manufactured and transported by the thinned interposer 10, the work is performed by a temporary bonding technique, that is, a hard, high temperature resistant material such as the glass is used. The plate 12, 12' or the crucible wafer is used as a carrier, so that the steps of bonding/removing the glass plate 12, 12' are required to be repeated in the process, and the glass plates 12, 12' cannot be reused, resulting in Production costs are difficult to reduce.

因此,如何解決上述習知技術之種種缺點,實為目前各界亟欲解決之技術問題。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art is a technical problem that various circles are currently trying to solve.

為解決上述習知技術之種種問題,本發明遂揭露一種半導體結構,係包括:第一半導體基板,係具有相對之第一側與第二側、及連通該第一側與第二側之複數第一導電 穿孔;第二半導體基板,係具有相對之第三側與第四側、及連通該第三側與第四側之複數第二導電穿孔,且該第一半導體基板之第一側結合至該第二半導體基板之第三側,使該第一導電穿孔與該第二導電穿孔相互電性導通;以及至少一電子元件,係設於該第一半導體基板之第二側且電性連接該第一導電穿孔。 In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention discloses a semiconductor structure including: a first semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite thereto, and a plurality of first and second sides connected to each other First conductive The second semiconductor substrate has a plurality of second conductive vias opposite to the third side and the fourth side, and the third side and the fourth side, and the first side of the first semiconductor substrate is bonded to the first side The third conductive substrate is electrically connected to the first conductive via and the second conductive via; and the at least one electronic component is disposed on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the first Conductive perforation.

本發明又提供一種半導體結構之製法,係包括:提供一第一半導體基板與一第二半導體基板,該第一半導體基板具有相對之第一側與第二側、及位於其中並外露於該第一側之複數第一導電穿孔,且該第二半導體基板具有相對之第三側與第四側、及位於其中並外露於該第三側之複數第二導電穿孔;結合該第一半導體基板之第一側與該第二半導體基板之第三側,使該第一導電穿孔與該第二導電穿孔相互電性導通;以及設置至少一電子元件於該第一半導體基板之第二側上,且該電子元件電性連接該該第一導電穿孔。 The invention further provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure, comprising: providing a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate, wherein the first semiconductor substrate has opposite first and second sides, and is located therein and exposed to the first a plurality of first conductive vias on one side, and the second semiconductor substrate has opposite third and fourth sides, and a plurality of second conductive vias located therein and exposed on the third side; combined with the first semiconductor substrate The first side and the third side of the second semiconductor substrate electrically interconnect the first conductive via and the second conductive via; and the at least one electronic component is disposed on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate, and The electronic component is electrically connected to the first conductive via.

前述之製法中,復包括於設置該電子元件後,進行切割製程。 In the above manufacturing method, after the electronic component is disposed, the cutting process is performed.

前述之半導體結構及其製法中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有氧化層,以結合該第二半導體基板之第三側。或者,該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有氧化層,以結合該第一半導體基板之第一側。或者,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有第一氧化層,且該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有第二氧化層,令該第一氧化層結合該第二氧化 層,以結合該第一與第二半導體基板。 In the foregoing semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same, the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the third side of the second semiconductor substrate. Alternatively, the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the first side of the first semiconductor substrate. Or the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has a first oxide layer, and the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has a second oxide layer, such that the first oxide layer combines the second oxide a layer to bond the first and second semiconductor substrates.

前述之半導體結構及其製法中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有線路重佈層,以結合該第二半導體基板之第三側與該第二導電穿孔。例如,該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有氧化層,以結合該線路重佈層。 In the foregoing semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same, the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has a circuit redistribution layer to bond the third side of the second semiconductor substrate with the second conductive via. For example, the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the line redistribution layer.

前述之半導體結構及其製法中,該電子元件係為半導體元件。 In the foregoing semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing the same, the electronic component is a semiconductor component.

前述之半導體結構及其製法中,復包括形成封裝層於該第一半導體基板之第二側上以包覆該電子元件,且該封裝層外露該電子元件之部分表面。例如,於形成該封裝層之前,形成底膠於該第一半導體基板之第二側與該電子元件之間。 In the foregoing semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same, the method further comprises forming an encapsulation layer on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate to encapsulate the electronic component, and the encapsulation layer exposes a portion of the surface of the electronic component. For example, prior to forming the encapsulation layer, a primer is formed between the second side of the first semiconductor substrate and the electronic component.

前述之半導體結構及其製法中,復包括形成複數導電元件於該第二半導體基板之第四側上,且該些導電元件電性連接該第二導電穿孔。 In the foregoing semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same, the plurality of conductive elements are formed on the fourth side of the second semiconductor substrate, and the conductive elements are electrically connected to the second conductive via.

前述之半導體結構及其製法中,復包括於設置該電子元件之前,形成第一線路重佈結構於該第一半導體基板之第二側上,且該第一線路重佈結構電性連接該第一導電穿孔,使該電子元件設於該第一線路重佈結構上且電性連接該第一線路重佈結構。 In the foregoing semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof, before the electronic component is disposed, a first line redistribution structure is formed on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate, and the first circuit redistribution structure is electrically connected to the first A conductive via is disposed on the first line redistribution structure and electrically connected to the first line redistribution structure.

另外,前述之半導體結構及其製法中,復包括形成第二線路重佈結構於該第二半導體基板之第四側上,且該第二線路重佈結構電性連接該第二導電穿孔。 In addition, in the foregoing semiconductor structure and the manufacturing method thereof, the second circuit redistribution structure is formed on the fourth side of the second semiconductor substrate, and the second circuit redistribution structure is electrically connected to the second conductive via.

由上可知,本發明之半導體結構及其製法,主要藉由 第二半導體基板同時作為承載件與封裝基板,因而無需移除該第二半導體基板,且於後續製程中無需增設如習知封裝基板,故相較於習知技術,本發明之製法不需反覆進行結合/移除承載件之製程,因而能簡化製程,且同時降低製作成本。 It can be seen from the above that the semiconductor structure of the present invention and its manufacturing method are mainly The second semiconductor substrate serves as the carrier and the package substrate at the same time, so that the second semiconductor substrate does not need to be removed, and there is no need to add a conventional package substrate in the subsequent process, so the method of the present invention does not need to be repeated compared with the prior art. The process of bonding/removing the carrier is performed, thereby simplifying the process and at the same time reducing the manufacturing cost.

再者,該第一與第二半導體基板可利用氧化層作結合及利用該第一與第二導電穿孔對接,以形成融合對接,而提升結合性。 Furthermore, the first and second semiconductor substrates can be bonded by using an oxide layer and the first and second conductive vias can be used to form a fusion butt joint to improve the bonding.

1、2、2’、2”、3、3’‧‧‧半導體結構 1, 2, 2', 2", 3, 3' ‧ ‧ semiconductor structures

10‧‧‧中介板 10‧‧‧Intermediary board

10a‧‧‧置晶側 10a‧‧‧The crystal side

10b‧‧‧中介側 10b‧‧‧Intermediary side

100‧‧‧導電穿孔 100‧‧‧Electrical perforation

11‧‧‧線路重佈結構 11‧‧‧Line redistribution structure

12、12’‧‧‧玻璃板 12, 12'‧‧‧ glass plate

120‧‧‧結合層 120‧‧‧bonding layer

13‧‧‧背側 13‧‧‧ Back side

14‧‧‧絕緣層 14‧‧‧Insulation

15‧‧‧凸塊底下金屬層 15‧‧‧ Metal layer under the bump

16、25‧‧‧導電元件 16, 25‧‧‧ conductive elements

17‧‧‧膠材 17‧‧‧Stained materials

18‧‧‧半導體元件 18‧‧‧Semiconductor components

180、230‧‧‧導電凸塊 180, 230‧‧‧ conductive bumps

20‧‧‧第一半導體基板 20‧‧‧First semiconductor substrate

20a‧‧‧第一側 20a‧‧‧ first side

20b‧‧‧第二側 20b‧‧‧ second side

200‧‧‧第一導電穿孔 200‧‧‧First conductive perforation

201‧‧‧第一氧化層 201‧‧‧First oxide layer

202‧‧‧線路重佈層 202‧‧‧Line redistribution

202a‧‧‧絕緣部 202a‧‧‧Insulation

202b‧‧‧線路 202b‧‧‧ lines

203‧‧‧鈍化層 203‧‧‧ Passivation layer

22‧‧‧第二半導體基板 22‧‧‧Second semiconductor substrate

22a‧‧‧第三側 22a‧‧‧ third side

22b‧‧‧第四側 22b‧‧‧ fourth side

220‧‧‧第二導電穿孔 220‧‧‧Second conductive perforation

221‧‧‧第二氧化層 221‧‧‧Second oxide layer

21‧‧‧第一線路重佈結構 21‧‧‧First line redistribution structure

210、260‧‧‧介電層 210, 260‧‧‧ dielectric layer

211、261‧‧‧線路層 211, 261‧‧‧ circuit layer

212、262‧‧‧導電盲孔 212, 262‧‧‧ conductive blind holes

23‧‧‧電子元件 23‧‧‧Electronic components

23a‧‧‧作用面 23a‧‧‧Action surface

23b‧‧‧非作用面 23b‧‧‧Non-active surface

24、24’‧‧‧封裝層 24, 24'‧‧‧ encapsulation layer

26‧‧‧第二線路重佈結構 26‧‧‧Second line redistribution structure

27‧‧‧底膠 27‧‧‧Bottom glue

9‧‧‧封裝基板 9‧‧‧Package substrate

S‧‧‧切割路徑 S‧‧‧ cutting path

第1A至1F圖係顯示習知半導體結構之製法之剖面示意圖;以及第2A至2F圖係本發明之半導體結構之第一實施例之製法的剖面示意圖;其中,第2A’圖係為第2A圖之另一方式,第2F’及2F”圖係為第2F圖之其它不同態樣;以及第3圖係本發明之半導體結構之第二實施例的剖面示意圖;其中,第3’圖係為第3圖之另一態樣。 1A to 1F are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating a conventional semiconductor structure; and 2A to 2F are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating the first embodiment of the semiconductor structure of the present invention; wherein the 2A' pattern is 2A In another mode, the 2F' and 2F" diagrams are other different aspects of the 2Fth diagram; and the 3rd is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the semiconductor structure of the present invention; wherein the 3' diagram is Another aspect of Figure 3.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The other embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例 關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「第一」、「第二」、及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。 It is to be understood that the structure, the proportions, the size, and the like of the present invention are intended to be used in conjunction with the disclosure of the specification, and are not intended to limit the invention. The qualifications are not technically meaningful, the modification or proportion of any structure Changes in the relationship or the size of the relationship should be within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and the achievable effects of the present invention. In the meantime, the terms "upper", "first", "second", "one" and "the" are used in the description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Changes or adjustments in the relative relationship are considered to be within the scope of the invention without substantial changes.

第2A至2F圖係本發明之半導體結構2之第一實施例之製法的剖面示意圖。 2A to 2F are schematic cross-sectional views showing the process of the first embodiment of the semiconductor structure 2 of the present invention.

如第2A圖所示,提供一第一半導體基板20與一第二半導體基板22,該第一半導體基板20具有相對之第一側20a與第二側20b、及位於其中並外露於該第一側20a之複數第一導電穿孔200,且該第二半導體基板22具有相對之第三側22a與第四側22b、及位於其中並外露於該第三側22a之複數第二導電穿孔220。 As shown in FIG. 2A, a first semiconductor substrate 20 and a second semiconductor substrate 22 are provided. The first semiconductor substrate 20 has a first side 20a and a second side 20b opposite thereto, and is located therein and exposed to the first The plurality of first conductive vias 200 of the side 20a, and the second semiconductor substrate 22 has a third side 22a and a fourth side 22b opposite thereto, and a plurality of second conductive vias 220 located therein and exposed on the third side 22a.

於本實施例中,該第一半導體基板20係為矽中介板,且該第二半導體基板22係為玻璃板。 In the embodiment, the first semiconductor substrate 20 is a tantalum interposer, and the second semiconductor substrate 22 is a glass plate.

再者,該第一半導體基板20之第一側20a與該第一導電穿孔200周圍係具有如氧化矽(SiO2)之一第一氧化層201,該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a與該第二導電穿孔220周圍係具有如氧化矽(SiO2)之一第二氧化層221。具體地,該第一氧化層201之厚度與該第二氧化層221之厚度約為1.0um。 Furthermore, the first side 20a of the first semiconductor substrate 20 and the first conductive via 200 are surrounded by a first oxide layer 201 such as yttrium oxide (SiO 2 ), and the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22 A second oxide layer 221 such as one of yttrium oxide (SiO 2 ) is disposed around the second conductive via 220. Specifically, the thickness of the first oxide layer 201 and the thickness of the second oxide layer 221 are about 1.0 um.

又,如第2A’圖所示,該第一半導體基板20之第一側 20a(或該第一氧化層201上)亦可具有一線路重佈層202。具體地,該線路重佈層202具有一位於該第一側20a(或該第一氧化層201上)之絕緣部202a與位於該第一導電穿孔200上之線路202b,其中,該絕緣部202a係為氧化材,該第一導電穿孔200電性連接該線路202b。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2A', the first side of the first semiconductor substrate 20 20a (or on the first oxide layer 201) may also have a line redistribution layer 202. Specifically, the circuit redistribution layer 202 has an insulating portion 202a on the first side 20a (or the first oxide layer 201) and a line 202b on the first conductive via 200. The insulating portion 202a The oxidized material is electrically connected to the line 202b.

另外,所述之導電穿孔之製程係先蝕刻半導體基板以形成穿孔,再形成氧化層於該穿孔中,之後形成導電材(如銅)於該穿孔中,以製成該導電穿孔。 In addition, the conductive via process first etches the semiconductor substrate to form a via, and then forms an oxide layer in the via, and then forms a conductive material (such as copper) in the via to form the conductive via.

如第2B圖所示,接續第2A圖之製程,結合該第一半導體基板20之第一側20a與該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a,使該第一導電穿孔200與該第二導電穿孔220相互電性導通。 As shown in FIG. 2B, in connection with the process of FIG. 2A, the first conductive via 200 and the second conductive via 200 are combined with the first side 20a of the first semiconductor substrate 20 and the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22. The conductive vias 220 are electrically connected to each other.

於本實施例中,該第一半導體基板20係以該第一氧化層201結合該第二半導體基板22之第二氧化層221。具體地,該第一氧化層201與該第二氧化層221之結合製程條件為溫度800至1000℃,結合壓力5至10KN於1至2MPa下,真空壓力小於4至10托爾(Torr)。 In the embodiment, the first semiconductor substrate 20 is bonded to the second oxide layer 221 of the second semiconductor substrate 22 by the first oxide layer 201. Specifically, the bonding process conditions of the first oxide layer 201 and the second oxide layer 221 are a temperature of 800 to 1000 ° C, a bonding pressure of 5 to 10 KN at 1 to 2 MPa, and a vacuum pressure of less than 4 to 10 Torr.

再者,該第一導電穿孔200之端面與該第二導電穿孔220之端面係直接對應相接觸。 Moreover, the end surface of the first conductive via 200 is in direct contact with the end surface of the second conductive via 220.

如第2C圖所示,形成一第一線路重佈結構(RDL)21於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b,且該第一線路重佈結構21電性連接該第一導電穿孔200。 As shown in FIG. 2C, a first line redistribution structure (RDL) 21 is formed on the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20, and the first circuit redistribution structure 21 is electrically connected to the first conductive via 200. .

於本實施例中,該第一線路重佈結構21具有至少一介電層210、結合該介電層210之線路層211及位於該介電 層210中之導電盲孔212,且該第一線路重佈結構21之線路層211藉由該導電盲孔212電性連接該第一導電穿孔200。 In this embodiment, the first circuit redistribution structure 21 has at least one dielectric layer 210, a circuit layer 211 combined with the dielectric layer 210, and the dielectric layer. The conductive vias 212 of the layer 210 are electrically connected to the first conductive vias 200 by the conductive vias 212.

再者,於製作該第一線路重佈結構21前,先以研磨方式薄化該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b,再以反應式離子蝕刻(Reactive Ion Etch,RIE)法薄化該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b,使該第一導電穿孔200凸出該第二側20b,接著,形成一如氧化矽或氮化矽(SiNX)之鈍化層203於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b上,且令該第一導電穿孔200之端面齊平該鈍化層203表面,以外露該第一導電穿孔200之端面,之後才形成該第一線路重佈結構21於該鈍化層203上。 Furthermore, before the first line redistribution structure 21 is formed, the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20 is thinned by polishing, and then thinned by a reactive ion etching (RIE) method. The second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20 causes the first conductive via 200 to protrude from the second side 20b, and then a passivation layer 203 such as hafnium oxide or tantalum nitride (SiN X ) is formed on the first semiconductor On the second side 20b of the substrate 20, the end surface of the first conductive via 200 is flush with the surface of the passivation layer 203, and the end surface of the first conductive via 200 is exposed, and then the first line redistribution structure 21 is formed. The passivation layer 203 is on.

又,於其它實施例中,可不形成該鈍化層203於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b上,故該第一導電穿孔200之端面齊平該第二側20b表面。 Moreover, in other embodiments, the passivation layer 203 may not be formed on the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20, so that the end surface of the first conductive via 200 is flush with the surface of the second side 20b.

如第2D圖所示,設置複數電子元件23於該第一線路重佈結構21上,且該電子元件23電性連接該第一線路重佈結構21之線路層211。接著,形成一封裝層24於該第一線路重佈結構21與該電子元件23之間並包覆該些電子元件23。 As shown in FIG. 2D, a plurality of electronic components 23 are disposed on the first circuit redistribution structure 21, and the electronic components 23 are electrically connected to the circuit layer 211 of the first circuit redistribution structure 21. Next, an encapsulation layer 24 is formed between the first circuit redistribution structure 21 and the electronic component 23 and covers the electronic components 23.

於本實施例中,該電子元件23係為半導體元件,故該電子元件23具有相對之作用面23a與非作用面23b,且其作用面23a以覆晶方式藉由複數導電凸塊230電性連接該第一線路重佈結構21之線路層211。 In this embodiment, the electronic component 23 is a semiconductor component. Therefore, the electronic component 23 has an opposite active surface 23a and an inactive surface 23b, and the active surface 23a is electrically flipped by the plurality of conductive bumps 230. The circuit layer 211 of the first line redistribution structure 21 is connected.

再者,該封裝層24之構成係為模壓製程之封裝膠體、乾膜(dry film)或其它絕緣材質等。例如,若該封裝層24為封裝膠體,其先形成厚度為300至500um之膠體,再移除至多300um厚之膠體,使該封裝層24之厚度為100至200um。 Furthermore, the encapsulation layer 24 is formed by a molding process, a dry film or other insulating material. For example, if the encapsulation layer 24 is an encapsulant, it first forms a colloid having a thickness of 300 to 500 um, and then removes a colloid of up to 300 um thick so that the encapsulation layer 24 has a thickness of 100 to 200 um.

又,亦可先形成底膠27於該第一線路重佈結構21與該電子元件23的作用面23a之間以包覆該些導電凸塊230,再形成該封裝層24’以包覆該些電子元件23與該底膠27,如第2F”圖所示。 In addition, a primer 27 may be formed between the first circuit redistribution structure 21 and the active surface 23a of the electronic component 23 to cover the conductive bumps 230, and then the package layer 24' is formed to cover the primer. The electronic components 23 and the primer 27 are as shown in FIG. 2F.

另外,該封裝層24未外露該電子元件23之非作用面23b;於其它實施例中,如第2F”圖所示,該封裝層24’可外露該電子元件23之非作用面23b。 In addition, the encapsulating layer 24 does not expose the inactive surface 23b of the electronic component 23. In other embodiments, as shown in the 2Fth diagram, the encapsulating layer 24' exposes the inactive surface 23b of the electronic component 23.

如第2E圖所示,薄化該第二半導體基板22之第四側22b,且令該第二導電穿孔220之端面齊平該第四側22b表面,以外露該第二導電穿孔220於該第四側22b表面上。 As shown in FIG. 2E, the fourth side 22b of the second semiconductor substrate 22 is thinned, and the end surface of the second conductive via 220 is flush with the surface of the fourth side 22b, and the second conductive via 220 is exposed. On the surface of the fourth side 22b.

於本實施例中,係以研磨方式薄化該第二半導體基板22之第四側22b。 In the present embodiment, the fourth side 22b of the second semiconductor substrate 22 is thinned by polishing.

如第2F圖所示,沿第2E圖所示之切割路徑S進行切割製程,以獲得複數半導體結構2,且形成複數如銲球之導電元件25於該第二半導體基板22之第四側22b之第二導電穿孔220上,且該些導電元件25電性連接該第二導電穿孔220。 As shown in FIG. 2F, a dicing process is performed along the dicing path S shown in FIG. 2E to obtain a plurality of semiconductor structures 2, and a plurality of conductive elements such as solder balls are formed on the fourth side 22b of the second semiconductor substrate 22. The second conductive vias 220 are electrically connected to the second conductive vias 220.

於本實施例中,該第二半導體基板22可同時作為承載件與封裝基板,故無需移除該第二半導體基板22。 In this embodiment, the second semiconductor substrate 22 can serve as both a carrier and a package substrate, so that the second semiconductor substrate 22 does not need to be removed.

於另一實施例中,亦可先結合複數如銲球之導電元件25於該第二導電穿孔220上,再進行切割製程。 In another embodiment, a plurality of conductive elements 25 such as solder balls may be first bonded to the second conductive vias 220 to perform a dicing process.

本發明之製法藉由第二半導體基板22作為承載件,且亦作為封裝基板,因而無需移除該第二半導體基板22,亦無需增設如習知封裝基板,故相較於習知技術,本發明之製法不需反覆進行結合/移除承載件之製程,因而能大幅減少製程步驟與材料成本。 The method of the present invention uses the second semiconductor substrate 22 as a carrier and also serves as a package substrate, so that there is no need to remove the second semiconductor substrate 22, and there is no need to add a conventional package substrate, so compared with the prior art, the present invention The manufacturing method of the invention does not need to repeatedly carry out the process of bonding/removing the carrier, thereby greatly reducing the process steps and material costs.

再者,利用該第一氧化層201結合該第二氧化層221,且該第一導電穿孔200之端面與該第二導電穿孔220之端面相互對接,使該第一與第二半導體基板20,22形成融合對接(Fusion Bonding),以提升該第一與第二半導體基板20,22之結合性。 Further, the first oxide layer 201 is bonded to the second oxide layer 221, and the end faces of the first conductive vias 200 and the end faces of the second conductive vias 220 are butted to each other to make the first and second semiconductor substrates 20, 22 forming a Fusion Bonding to improve the bonding of the first and second semiconductor substrates 20, 22.

又,若接續第2A’圖之製程,將得到如第2F’圖所示之半導體結構2’,即該第一半導體基板20藉由該絕緣部202a結合該第二半導體基板22之第二氧化層221,且該線路202b與該第二導電穿孔220之端面相互對接,致使該第一與第二半導體基板20,22形成融合對接,以提升該第一與第二半導體基板20,22之結合性。 Further, if the process of FIG. 2A is continued, the semiconductor structure 2' shown in FIG. 2F' is obtained, that is, the second semiconductor substrate 20 is bonded to the second semiconductor substrate 22 by the insulating portion 202a. The layer 221 is connected to the end surface of the second conductive via 220, so that the first and second semiconductor substrates 20, 22 are fused to each other to enhance the combination of the first and second semiconductor substrates 20, 22. Sex.

另外,於其它實施例中,如第2F”圖所示,亦可形成第二線路重佈結構26於該第二半導體基板22之第四側22b上,且該第二線路重佈結構26電性連接該第二導電穿孔220。 In addition, in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2F, a second line redistribution structure 26 may be formed on the fourth side 22b of the second semiconductor substrate 22, and the second line redistribution structure 26 is electrically The second conductive via 220 is connected to the second conductive via.

具體地,該第二線路重佈結構26具有至少一介電層260、結合該介電層260之線路層261及位於該介電層260 中之導電盲孔262,使該第二導電穿孔220電性連接該第二線路重佈結構26之導電盲孔262與線路層261。 Specifically, the second circuit redistribution structure 26 has at least one dielectric layer 260 , a circuit layer 261 coupled to the dielectric layer 260 , and the dielectric layer 260 . The conductive via 262 is electrically connected to the conductive via 262 and the circuit layer 261 of the second circuit redistribution structure 26 .

第3及3’圖係本發明之半導體結構3,3’之第二實施例之不同態樣的剖面示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異在於未形成該第一線路重佈結構21,其它製程大致相同。 The third and third views are schematic cross-sectional views of different aspects of the second embodiment of the semiconductor structure 3, 3' of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first line redistribution structure 21 is not formed, and other processes are substantially the same.

如第3圖所示,該電子元件23係設於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b,且該些導電凸塊230直接結合至該第一導電穿孔200之端面,以令該電子元件23電性連接該第一導電穿孔200。 As shown in FIG. 3, the electronic component 23 is disposed on the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20, and the conductive bumps 230 are directly bonded to the end faces of the first conductive vias 200 to make the electronic components. 23 electrically connecting the first conductive via 200.

如第3’圖所示,亦可於第2C圖之步驟,改為形成第二線路重佈結構26於該第二半導體基板22之第四側22b上,且該第二線路重佈結構26電性連接該第二導電穿孔220。之後,再將該電子元件23設於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b,且該些導電凸塊230直接結合至該第一導電穿孔200之端面,以令該電子元件23電性連接該第一導電穿孔200。 As shown in FIG. 3', the second line redistribution structure 26 may be formed on the fourth side 22b of the second semiconductor substrate 22 in the step of FIG. 2C, and the second line redistribution structure 26 may be formed. The second conductive via 220 is electrically connected. Then, the electronic component 23 is disposed on the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20, and the conductive bumps 230 are directly bonded to the end faces of the first conductive vias 200 to electrically connect the electronic components 23. The first conductive via 200.

本發明復提供一種半導體結構2,2’,2”,3,3’,係包括:相堆疊之第一半導體基板20與第二半導體基板22、以及設於該第一半導體基板20上之至少一電子元件23。 The present invention further provides a semiconductor structure 2, 2', 2", 3, 3' comprising: a first semiconductor substrate 20 and a second semiconductor substrate 22 stacked on each other, and at least a first semiconductor substrate 20 disposed on the first semiconductor substrate 20 An electronic component 23.

所述之第一半導體基板20係具有相對之第一側20a與第二側20b、及連通該第一側20a與第二側20b之複數第一導電穿孔200。 The first semiconductor substrate 20 has a first side 20a and a second side 20b opposite to each other, and a plurality of first conductive vias 200 communicating with the first side 20a and the second side 20b.

所述之第二半導體基板22係具有相對之第三側22a與第四側22b、及連通該第三側22a與第四側22b之複數第二 導電穿孔220,且該第一半導體基板20之第一側20a結合至該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a,使該第一導電穿孔200與該第二導電穿孔220相互電性導通。 The second semiconductor substrate 22 has a third side 22a and a fourth side 22b opposite thereto, and a plurality of second sides 22a and a fourth side 22b. The first side 20a of the first semiconductor substrate 20 is bonded to the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22, so that the first conductive via 200 and the second conductive via 220 are electrically connected to each other.

於一實施例中,該第一半導體基板20之第一側20a係具有第一氧化層201,以結合該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a。 In one embodiment, the first side 20a of the first semiconductor substrate 20 has a first oxide layer 201 to bond the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22.

於一實施例中,該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a係具有第二氧化層221,以結合該第一半導體基板20之第一側20a。 In one embodiment, the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22 has a second oxide layer 221 to bond the first side 20a of the first semiconductor substrate 20.

於一實施例中,該第一半導體基板20之第一側20a係具有第一氧化層201,且該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a係具有第二氧化層221,令該第一氧化層201結合該第二氧化層221,以結合該第一與第二半導體基板20,22。 In one embodiment, the first side 20a of the first semiconductor substrate 20 has a first oxide layer 201, and the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22 has a second oxide layer 221 for the first oxidation. The layer 201 is bonded to the second oxide layer 221 to bond the first and second semiconductor substrates 20, 22.

於一實施例中,該第一半導體基板20之第一側20a係具有一線路重佈層202,以結合該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a與該第二導電穿孔220。較佳地,該第二半導體基板22之第三側22a係具有第二氧化層221,以結合該線路重佈層202。 In one embodiment, the first side 20a of the first semiconductor substrate 20 has a line redistribution layer 202 for bonding the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22 and the second conductive via 220. Preferably, the third side 22a of the second semiconductor substrate 22 has a second oxide layer 221 to bond the circuit redistribution layer 202.

所述之電子元件23係為半導體元件並設於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b上,且電性連接該第一導電穿孔200。 The electronic component 23 is a semiconductor component and is disposed on the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20 and electrically connected to the first conductive via 200.

於一實施例中,所述之半導體結構2,2’,2”,3,3’復包括一封裝層24,24’,係設於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b上以包覆該電子元件23,且外露或不外露該電子元件 23之頂面(即該非作用面23b)。於其中一態樣中,所述之半導體結構2”復包括底膠27,係設於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b與該電子元件23之間,使該封裝層24’復包覆該底膠27。 In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure 2, 2', 2", 3, 3' includes an encapsulation layer 24, 24' disposed on the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20 to package Overlying the electronic component 23 and exposing or not exposing the electronic component The top surface of 23 (i.e., the non-active surface 23b). In one aspect, the semiconductor structure 2 ′′ includes a primer 27 disposed between the second side 20 b of the first semiconductor substrate 20 and the electronic component 23 to package the package layer 24 ′. The primer 27 is covered.

於一實施例中,所述之半導體結構2,2’,2”,3,3’復包括複數導電元件25,係設於該第二半導體基板22之第四側22b上且電性連接該第二導電穿孔220。 In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure 2, 2', 2", 3, 3' includes a plurality of conductive elements 25 disposed on the fourth side 22b of the second semiconductor substrate 22 and electrically connected thereto. The second conductive via 220.

於一實施例中,所述之半導體結構2,2’,2”復包括第一線路重佈結構21,係設於該第一半導體基板20之第二側20b且電性連接該第一導電穿孔200,使該電子元件23設於該第一線路重佈結構21上且電性連接該第一線路重佈結構21。 In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure 2, 2', 2" includes a first line redistribution structure 21, which is disposed on the second side 20b of the first semiconductor substrate 20 and electrically connected to the first conductive The electronic component 23 is disposed on the first circuit redistribution structure 21 and electrically connected to the first circuit redistribution structure 21 .

於一實施例中,所述之半導體結構2”,3’復包括第二線路重佈結構26,係設於該第二半導體基板22之第四側22b上且電性連接該第二導電穿孔220。 In one embodiment, the semiconductor structure 2", 3' includes a second line redistribution structure 26, which is disposed on the fourth side 22b of the second semiconductor substrate 22 and electrically connected to the second conductive via. 220.

綜上所述,本發明之半導體結構及其製法,係藉由第二半導體基板作為承載件與封裝基板,因而無需移除該第二半導體基板,亦無需增設如習知封裝基板,故不需反覆進行結合/移除承載件之製程,因而能大幅減少製程步驟與材料成本。 In summary, the semiconductor structure of the present invention and the method for manufacturing the same are used as the carrier and the package substrate by the second semiconductor substrate, so that there is no need to remove the second semiconductor substrate, and there is no need to add a conventional package substrate, so The process of bonding/removing the carrier is repeated, thereby greatly reducing the process steps and material costs.

再者,該第一與第二半導體基板係利用氧化層作結合元件,且使導電穿孔對接,故能形成融合對接,以提升兩者之結合性。 Furthermore, the first and second semiconductor substrates use an oxide layer as a bonding component and the conductive vias are butted to form a fusion butt joint to enhance the bonding between the two.

上述該些實施樣態僅例示性說明本發明之功效,而非 用於限制本發明,任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述該些實施態樣進行修飾與改變。此外,在上述該些實施態樣中之元件的數量僅為例示性說明,亦非用於限制本發明。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the effects of the present invention, rather than Modifications and variations of the embodiments described above can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, the number of elements in the above-described embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.

3‧‧‧半導體結構 3‧‧‧Semiconductor structure

20‧‧‧第一半導體基板 20‧‧‧First semiconductor substrate

20a‧‧‧第一側 20a‧‧‧ first side

20b‧‧‧第二側 20b‧‧‧ second side

200‧‧‧第一導電穿孔 200‧‧‧First conductive perforation

201‧‧‧第一氧化層 201‧‧‧First oxide layer

203‧‧‧鈍化層 203‧‧‧ Passivation layer

22‧‧‧第二半導體基板 22‧‧‧Second semiconductor substrate

22a‧‧‧第三側 22a‧‧‧ third side

22b‧‧‧第四側 22b‧‧‧ fourth side

220‧‧‧第二導電穿孔 220‧‧‧Second conductive perforation

221‧‧‧第二氧化層 221‧‧‧Second oxide layer

23‧‧‧電子元件 23‧‧‧Electronic components

24‧‧‧封裝層 24‧‧‧Encapsulation layer

25‧‧‧導電元件 25‧‧‧Conductive components

Claims (27)

一種半導體結構,係包括:第一半導體基板,係具有相對之第一側與第二側、及連通該第一側與第二側之複數第一導電穿孔;第二半導體基板,係具有相對之第三側與第四側、及連通該第三側與第四側之複數第二導電穿孔,且該第一半導體基板之第一側結合至該第二半導體基板之第三側,使該第一導電穿孔與該第二導電穿孔相互電性導通;以及至少一電子元件,係設於該第一半導體基板之第二側且電性連接該第一導電穿孔。 A semiconductor structure comprising: a first semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to each other; and a plurality of first conductive vias communicating with the first side and the second side; the second semiconductor substrate having a relative a third side and a fourth side, and a plurality of second conductive vias connecting the third side and the fourth side, and the first side of the first semiconductor substrate is bonded to the third side of the second semiconductor substrate, so that the first side A conductive via is electrically connected to the second conductive via; and at least one electronic component is disposed on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the first conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,其中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有氧化層,以結合該第二半導體基板之第三側。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the third side of the second semiconductor substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,其中,該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有氧化層,以結合該第一半導體基板之第一側。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the first side of the first semiconductor substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,其中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有第一氧化層,且該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有第二氧化層,令該第一氧化層結合該第二氧化層,以結合該第一與第二半導體基板。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has a first oxide layer, and the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has a second oxide layer. The first oxide layer is bonded to the second oxide layer to bond the first and second semiconductor substrates. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,其中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有線路重佈層,以結合 該第二半導體基板之第三側與該第二導電穿孔。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has a line redistribution layer for bonding The third side of the second semiconductor substrate and the second conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之半導體結構,其中,該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有氧化層,以結合該線路重佈層。 The semiconductor structure of claim 5, wherein the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the line redistribution layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,其中,該電子元件係為半導體元件。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, wherein the electronic component is a semiconductor component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,復包括封裝層,係設於該第一半導體基板之第二側上以包覆該電子元件。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, further comprising an encapsulation layer disposed on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate to encapsulate the electronic component. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之半導體結構,復包括底膠,係設於該第一半導體基板之第二側與該電子元件之間。 The semiconductor structure of claim 8 further comprising a primer disposed between the second side of the first semiconductor substrate and the electronic component. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之半導體結構,其中,該封裝層外露該電子元件之部分表面。 The semiconductor structure of claim 8, wherein the encapsulation layer exposes a portion of the surface of the electronic component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,復包括複數導電元件,係設於該第二半導體基板之第四側上且電性連接該第二導電穿孔。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of conductive elements disposed on the fourth side of the second semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the second conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,復包括第一線路重佈結構,係設於該第一半導體基板之第二側且電性連接該第一導電穿孔,使該電子元件設於該第一線路重佈結構上且電性連接該第一線路重佈結構。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, further comprising a first line redistribution structure disposed on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the first conductive via, such that the electronic component is disposed on The first line is re-wired and electrically connected to the first line redistribution structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體結構,復包括第二線路重佈結構,係設於該第二半導體基板之第四側上且電性連接該第二導電穿孔。 The semiconductor structure of claim 1, further comprising a second line redistribution structure disposed on the fourth side of the second semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the second conductive via. 一種半導體結構之製法,係包括:提供一第一半導體基板與一第二半導體基板,該第一半導體基板具有相對之第一側與第二側、及位於其中並外露於該第一側之複數第一導電穿孔,且該第二半導體基板具有相對之第三側與第四側、及位於其中並外露於該第三側之複數第二導電穿孔;結合該第一半導體基板之第一側與該第二半導體基板之第三側,使該第一導電穿孔與該第二導電穿孔相互電性導通;以及設置至少一電子元件於該第一半導體基板之第二側上,且該電子元件電性連接該該第一導電穿孔。 A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure, comprising: providing a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate, the first semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite thereto, and a plurality of opposite sides and exposed on the first side a first conductive via, and the second semiconductor substrate has opposite third and fourth sides, and a plurality of second conductive vias located therein and exposed on the third side; bonding the first side of the first semiconductor substrate with a third side of the second semiconductor substrate, the first conductive via is electrically connected to the second conductive via; and at least one electronic component is disposed on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate, and the electronic component is electrically The first conductive via is connected sexually. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,其中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有氧化層,以結合該第二半導體基板之第三側。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 14, wherein the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the third side of the second semiconductor substrate. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,其中,該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有氧化層,以結合該第一半導體基板之第一側。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 14, wherein the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the first side of the first semiconductor substrate. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,其中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有第一氧化層,且該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有第二氧化層,令該第一氧化層結合該第二氧化層,以結合該第一與第二半導體基板。 The method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure of claim 14, wherein the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has a first oxide layer, and the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has a second oxide layer. The first oxide layer is bonded to the second oxide layer to bond the first and second semiconductor substrates. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,其中,該第一半導體基板之第一側係具有線路重佈層, 以結合該第二半導體基板之第三側與該第二導電穿孔。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 14, wherein the first side of the first semiconductor substrate has a line redistribution layer. The third side of the second semiconductor substrate is bonded to the second conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之半導體結構之製法,其中,該第二半導體基板之第三側係具有氧化層,以結合該線路重佈層。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 18, wherein the third side of the second semiconductor substrate has an oxide layer to bond the line redistribution layer. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,其中,該電子元件係為半導體元件。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 14, wherein the electronic component is a semiconductor component. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,復包括形成封裝層於該第一半導體基板之第二側上以包覆該電子元件。 The method of fabricating the semiconductor structure of claim 14, further comprising forming an encapsulation layer on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate to encapsulate the electronic component. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之半導體結構之製法,復包括於形成該封裝層之前,形成底膠於該第一半導體基板之第二側與該電子元件之間。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 21, further comprising forming a primer between the second side of the first semiconductor substrate and the electronic component before forming the encapsulation layer. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之半導體結構之製法,其中,該封裝層外露該電子元件之部分表面。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 21, wherein the encapsulation layer exposes a portion of the surface of the electronic component. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,復包括於設置該電子元件後,進行切割製程。 The method for fabricating a semiconductor structure according to claim 14, wherein the method further comprises: after the electronic component is disposed, performing a cutting process. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,復包括形成複數導電元件於該第二半導體基板之第四側上,且該些導電元件電性連接該第二導電穿孔。 The method of fabricating the semiconductor structure of claim 14, further comprising forming a plurality of conductive elements on the fourth side of the second semiconductor substrate, and the conductive elements are electrically connected to the second conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,復包括於設置該電子元件之前,形成第一線路重佈結構於該第一半導體基板之第二側上,且該第一線路重佈結構電性連接該第一導電穿孔,使該電子元件設於該 第一線路重佈結構上且電性連接該第一線路重佈結構。 The method of fabricating the semiconductor structure of claim 14, further comprising forming a first line redistribution structure on the second side of the first semiconductor substrate before the electronic component is disposed, and the first line is redistributed The structure electrically connects the first conductive via, so that the electronic component is disposed on the The first line is re-wired and electrically connected to the first line redistribution structure. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之半導體結構之製法,復包括形成第二線路重佈結構於該第二半導體基板之第四側上,且該第二線路重佈結構電性連接該第二導電穿孔。 The method of fabricating the semiconductor structure of claim 14, further comprising forming a second line redistribution structure on the fourth side of the second semiconductor substrate, and the second circuit redistribution structure is electrically connected to the second Conductive perforation.
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