TW201527503A - Composition for encapsulant and encapsulant and electronic device - Google Patents

Composition for encapsulant and encapsulant and electronic device Download PDF

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TW201527503A
TW201527503A TW103142522A TW103142522A TW201527503A TW 201527503 A TW201527503 A TW 201527503A TW 103142522 A TW103142522 A TW 103142522A TW 103142522 A TW103142522 A TW 103142522A TW 201527503 A TW201527503 A TW 201527503A
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substituted
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compound
alkyl
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Hong-Jung Yoo
Young-Ho Kim
Woo-Han Kim
Ha-Neul Kim
Doo-Ri Song
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Samsung Sdi Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/5403Silicon-containing compounds containing no other elements than carbon or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/20Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/56Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/56Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

Provided are a composition for an encapsulant, the composition includes at least one kind of a first siloxane compound having a silicon-bonded alkenyl group (Si-Vi) and a carbosilane compound having silicon-bonded hydrogen (Si-H) as a hardener, an encapsulant obtained by curing the composition for an encapsulant, and an electronic device including the encapsulant.

Description

密封劑組成物及密封劑和電子元件 Sealant composition and sealant and electronic component 【相關申請案交叉參考】[Related application cross-reference]

本申請案主張2013年12月09日向韓國智慧財產局申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2013-0152655號的優先權及權利,該案的全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。 The present application claims priority to and the benefit of the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0152655, filed on Dec.

揭露密封劑組成物、密封劑以及包含密封劑的電子元件。 A sealant composition, a sealant, and an electronic component including a sealant are disclosed.

諸如發光二極體(light emitting diode;LED)、有機發光元件(organic light emitting device;OLED)、光致發光(photoluminescent;PL)元件以及其類似者的發光元件已以各種方式應用於家用電元件、照明元件、顯示元件、各種自動元件以及其類似者。發光元件可顯示發光材料的固有色彩,諸如在發光零件中的藍色、紅色及綠色,或藉由組合顯示不同色彩的光發射器的白色。此發光元件可一般包括具有封裝或囊封結構的密封劑。密封劑可保護發光元件以免受外部氣體及濕氣影響,且在外 部透射自發光元件所發射的在各種波長下的光。因此,有效地防止氣體及濕氣以及色彩改變是重要的。 Light-emitting elements such as light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), photoluminescent (PL) elements, and the like have been applied to household electrical components in various ways. , lighting elements, display elements, various automatic components, and the like. The illuminating elements can display the intrinsic color of the luminescent material, such as blue, red, and green in the luminescent component, or white by combining light emitters that display different colors. Such a light-emitting element can generally comprise a sealant having a package or encapsulation structure. The sealant protects the light-emitting element from external gases and moisture, and is external The portion transmits light emitted from the light-emitting elements at various wavelengths. Therefore, it is important to effectively prevent gas and moisture as well as color change.

一個實施例提供具有改良的高溫特性、機械性質及耐熱性的密封劑組成物。 One embodiment provides a sealant composition having improved high temperature properties, mechanical properties, and heat resistance.

另一實施例提供藉由固化密封劑組成物所獲得的密封劑。 Another embodiment provides a sealant obtained by curing a sealant composition.

又一實施例提供包含密封劑的電子元件。 Yet another embodiment provides an electronic component comprising a sealant.

根據一個實施例,提供一種密封劑組成物,其包含具有鍵結矽的烯基(silicon-bonded alkenyl group,Si-Vi)的至少一種第一矽氧烷化合物,及以下化學式1的硬化劑:[化學式1]HR1R2Si-A-SiR3R4H According to one embodiment, there is provided a sealant composition comprising at least one first oxoxane compound having a silicon-bonded alkenyl group (Si-Vi), and a hardener of the following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] HR 1 R 2 Si-A-SiR 3 R 4 H

在化學式1中,A選自經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30雜環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30伸雜芳基,或其組合,且R1、R2、R3以及R4獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C20芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基、經取代或未經取 代的C2至C20烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基、鹵素,或其組合。 In Chemical Formula 1, A is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 heterocyclic ring. Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl, or a combination thereof, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C7 to C20 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkane a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, hydroxy, halogen, or a combination thereof.

A可選自經取代或未經取代的C1至C10伸烷基、經取 代或未經取代的C6至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基,或其組合。 A may be selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene groups, Alken or unsubstituted C6 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, or a combination thereof.

R1、R2、R3以及R4可獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取 代的C1至C10烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C10烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷氧基、羥基、鹵素,或其組合。 R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy, hydroxy, Halogen, or a combination thereof.

化學式1的化合物可選自藉由以下化學式2至5所表示 的化合物: The compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be selected from the compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 5:

在化學式2中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且k為整數1至3。 In Chemical Formula 2, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, and k is an integer from 1 to 3.

在化學式3中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且1為整數1至5。 In Chemical Formula 3, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl groups, and 1 is an integer from 1 to 5.

在化學式4中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,m及n獨立地為整數0至5,且o及p獨立地為整數1至5。 In Chemical Formula 4, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, m and n are independently an integer from 0 to 5, and o and p are independently integers from 1 to 5.

在化學式5中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且q為整數1至3。 In Chemical Formula 5, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, and q is an integer from 1 to 3.

化學式1的化合物可選自藉由化學式8至11所表示的化合物。 The compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11.

[化學式11] [Chemical Formula 11]

第一矽氧烷化合物可藉由化學式6表示。 The first oxane compound can be represented by Chemical Formula 6.

[化學式6](R5R6R7SiO1/2)M1(R8R9SiO2/2)D1(R10SiO3/2)T1(SiO3/2-Y1-SiO3/2)T2(SiO4/2)Q1 (R 5 R 6 R 7 SiO 1/2 ) M1 (R 8 R 9 SiO 2/2 ) D1 (R 10 SiO 3/2 ) T1 (SiO 3/2 -Y 1 -SiO 3/2 ) T2 (SiO 4/2 ) Q1

在化學式6中,R5至R10獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C30芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基,或其組合,R5至R10中的至少一者包含經取代或未經取代的烯基,Y1選自單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基,或其組合,0<M1<1、0D1<1、0T1<1、0T2<1、0Q1<1,且M1+D1+T1+T2+Q1=1。 In Chemical Formula 6, R 5 to R 10 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30醯a group, a hydroxyl group, or a combination thereof, at least one of R 5 to R 10 comprising a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, and Y 1 is selected from a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, Substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl, or a combination thereof, 0 < M1 < 1, 0 D1<1, 0 T1<1, 0 T2<1, 0 Q1<1, and M1+D1+T1+T2+Q1=1.

R5至R10中的至少一者可包含經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基。 At least one of R 5 to R 10 may include a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group.

第一矽氧烷化合物可為D1為0的矽氧烷化合物與T1 及T2為0的矽氧烷化合物的混合物。 The first oxane compound may be a decane compound having a D1 of 0 and T1 And a mixture of oxoxane compounds having a T2 of zero.

第一矽氧烷化合物可為藉由化學式6a所表示的化合物與藉由化學式6b所表示的化合物的混合物。 The first oxane compound may be a mixture of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6a and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6b.

[化學式6a](Me2ViSiO1/2)0.322(PhSiO3/2)0.678 [Chemical Formula 6a] (Me 2 ViSiO 1/2 ) 0.322 (PhSiO 3/2 ) 0.678

[化學式6b](Me2ViSiO1/2)0.206(PhMeSiO2/2)0.794 [Chemical Formula 6b] (Me 2 ViSiO 1/2 ) 0.206 (PhMeSiO 2/2 ) 0.794

可基於硬化劑及第一矽氧烷化合物的總量,以小於約50wt%的量包含組成物中的化學式1的硬化劑,且可基於硬化劑及第一矽氧烷化合物的總量,以大於約50wt%的量包含第一矽氧烷化合物。 The hardener of Chemical Formula 1 in the composition may be contained in an amount of less than about 50% by weight based on the total amount of the hardener and the first siloxane compound, and may be based on the total amount of the hardener and the first siloxane compound An amount greater than about 50% by weight comprises the first oxane compound.

密封劑組成物可更包含藉由化學式7所表示的第二矽氧烷化合物。 The sealant composition may further contain a second oxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 7.

[化學式7](R11R12R13SiO1/2)M2(R14R15SiO2/2)D2(R16SiO3/2)T3(SiO3/2-Y2-SiO3/2)T4(SiO4/2)Q2 (R 11 R 12 R 13 SiO 1/2 ) M2 (R 14 R 15 SiO 2/2 ) D2 (R 16 SiO 3/2 ) T3 (SiO 3/2 -Y 2 -SiO 3/2 ) T4 (SiO 4/2 ) Q2

在化學式7中,R11至R16獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C30芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基,或其組合,R11至R16中的至少一者包含氫, Y2選自單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基,或其組合,0<M2<1、0D3<1、0T2<1、0T3<1、0Q2<1,且M2+D3+T2+T3+Q2=1。 In Chemical Formula 7, R 11 to R 16 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, hydroxy, or a combination thereof, R 11 to R 16 At least one of them comprises hydrogen, Y 2 is selected from a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl , or a combination thereof, 0<M2<1, 0 D3<1, 0 T2<1, 0 T3<1, 0 Q2<1, and M2+D3+T2+T3+Q2=1.

當包含藉由化學式7所表示的第二矽氧烷化合物時,可基於化學式1的硬化劑的重量,以5wt%至95wt%的量包含第二矽氧烷化合物。本文中,可基於第一矽氧烷化合物、硬化劑以及第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,以小於50wt%的量包含硬化劑及第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,且可基於第一矽氧烷化合物、硬化劑以及第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,以大於50wt%的量包含第一矽氧烷化合物。 When the second oxoxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 is contained, the second oxoxane compound may be contained in an amount of 5 wt% to 95 wt% based on the weight of the hardener of Chemical Formula 1. Herein, the total amount of the hardener and the second oxane compound may be contained in an amount of less than 50% by weight based on the total amount of the first siloxane compound, the hardener, and the second oxane compound, and may be based on the first The total amount of the oxoxane compound, the hardener, and the second oxane compound is contained in an amount of more than 50% by weight of the first siloxane compound.

根據另一實施例,提供一種藉由固化密封劑組成物所獲得的密封劑。 According to another embodiment, a sealant obtained by curing a sealant composition is provided.

根據又一實施例,提供一種包含所述密封劑的電子元件。 According to still another embodiment, an electronic component including the encapsulant is provided.

包含化學式1的硬化劑的密封劑組成物可改良自其固化的密封劑的機械性質、耐熱性以及高溫特性。 The sealant composition containing the hardener of Chemical Formula 1 can improve the mechanical properties, heat resistance, and high temperature characteristics of the sealant from which it is cured.

110‧‧‧模具 110‧‧‧Mold

120‧‧‧框架 120‧‧‧Frame

140‧‧‧發光二極體晶片 140‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode Wafer

150‧‧‧接線 150‧‧‧ wiring

190‧‧‧磷光體 190‧‧‧ Phosphor

200‧‧‧密封劑 200‧‧‧Sealant

圖1為繪示根據一個實施例的發光二極體的示意性橫截面 圖。 1 is a schematic cross section of a light emitting diode according to an embodiment Figure.

本發明的例示性實施例將在下文中詳細地描述,且可由一般瞭解相關技術者容易地執行。然而,本揭露內容可以許多不同的形式體現且並不解釋為限於本文所闡述的例示性實施例。 The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and can be easily performed by those of ordinary skill in the art. However, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and is not construed as being limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein.

在說明書中,當並未另外提供定義時,「經取代」是指一者藉由選自以下各者的取代基來取代化合物的氫:鹵素原子(F、Br、Cl或I)、羥基、烷氧基、硝基、氰基、氨基(amino group)、疊氮基、甲脒基、肼基、亞肼基、羰基、胺甲醯基、硫醇基、酯基、羧基或其鹽、磺酸基或其鹽、磷酸或其鹽、C1至C20烷基、C2至C20烯基、C2至C20炔基、C6至C30芳基、C7至C30芳烷基、C1至C30烷氧基、C1至C20雜烷基、C3至C20雜芳烷基、C3至C30環烷基、C3至C15環烯基、C6至C15環炔基、C3至C30雜環烷基及其組合。 In the specification, when a definition is not otherwise provided, "substituted" means that one of the compounds is substituted with hydrogen of a compound: a halogen atom (F, Br, Cl or I), a hydroxyl group, Alkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino group, azido, methionyl, fluorenyl, fluorenylene, carbonyl, amine carbaryl, thiol, ester, carboxyl or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a C6 to C30 aryl group, a C7 to C30 aralkyl group, a C1 to C30 alkoxy group, C1 to C20 heteroalkyl, C3 to C20 heteroarylalkyl, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, C3 to C15 cycloalkenyl, C6 to C15 cycloalkynyl, C3 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, and combinations thereof.

在說明書中,當並未另外提供定義時,「雜」是指一者包含選自N、O、S以及P的1至3個雜原子。 In the specification, when no definition is provided, "hetero" means that one contains 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from N, O, S, and P.

下文中,描述根據一個實施例的密封劑組成物。 Hereinafter, a sealant composition according to one embodiment will be described.

根據一個實施例,提供一種密封劑組成物,其包含具有鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)的至少一種第一矽氧烷化合物、及化學式1的硬化劑:[化學式1]HR1R2Si-A-SiR3R4H According to one embodiment, there is provided a sealant composition comprising at least one first oxoxane compound having a bonded fluorenyl group (Si-Vi), and a hardener of Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] HR 1 R 2 Si-A-SiR 3 R 4 H

在化學式1中, A選自經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30雜環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基,或其組合,且 R1、R2、R3以及R4獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C20芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基、鹵素,或其組合。 In Chemical Formula 1, A is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 heterocyclic ring. Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 extended alkenyl, substituted or not Substituted C2 to C20 alkynyl, or a combination thereof, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C7 to C20 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkane a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, hydroxy, halogen, or a combination thereof.

如上文所述,密封劑為如下材料:保護LED晶片及磷 光體以免受空氣或濕氣及來自外部的污染因素的材料,且特定而言,保護LED晶片及磷光體以免受硫化合物及其類似者影響,且將自其產生的在各種波長下的光發射至外部的材料。一般而言,當包含金屬的光學零件暴露至污染因素時,外部污染因素大部分滲透穿過密封劑,且因此使金屬材料腐蝕及褪色,且因此減小光學零件的亮度及透光率。 As mentioned above, the sealant is a material that protects the LED wafer and phosphorus. The light body protects the LED wafer and the phosphor from the sulfur compound and the like, and protects the LED wafer and the phosphor from the light at various wavelengths. Material that is emitted to the outside. In general, when a metal-containing optical component is exposed to a contamination factor, most of the external contamination factor penetrates through the encapsulant, and thus the metal material is corroded and discolored, and thus the brightness and transmittance of the optical component are reduced.

密封劑基本上應具有實體硬度以主要地保護光學零 件,且密封劑的硬度及密度的改良另外與不透濕性及不透氣性的改良相關,且引起可靠性的改良,此為密封劑的重要性質(耐褪色性及耐化學性)。 The sealant should basically have a solid hardness to primarily protect the optical zero The improvement of the hardness and density of the sealant is also related to the improvement of moisture impermeability and gas impermeability, and causes improvement in reliability, which is an important property (fading resistance and chemical resistance) of the sealant.

關於習知的可固化有機矽酮密封劑(curable organosilicone encapsulant),具有T結構(分支類型)的有機矽酮組成物的量經調整以改良黏著性及密度,但此方法增加密封劑的黏度,這在混合及固化期間引起可加工性的問題。 About the conventional curable organic fluorenone sealant (curable Organosilicone encapsulant), the amount of the organic fluorenone composition having a T structure (branched type) is adjusted to improve adhesion and density, but this method increases the viscosity of the sealant, which causes problems in processability during mixing and curing.

關於習知的矽氫化可固化矽密封劑,添加具有T結構的 有機矽組成物及熱固化以增加其硬度,且硬度是藉由T結構的量來判定。然而,當T結構的量簡單地增加時,熱膨脹係數(coefficient of thermal expansion;CTE)增加,且因此密封劑經由固化而具有多個裂紋。然而,相對於經改良的硬度,僅獲得減小濕氣滲透率及氣體滲透率的小的效應。另外,具有T結構的有機矽酮組成物具有高黏度,且因此具有在塗佈期間需要更多時間混合且需要高壓力的加工問題。 Regarding the conventional hydrazine hydride-curable hydrazine sealant, added with a T structure The organic ruthenium composition and heat are cured to increase its hardness, and the hardness is determined by the amount of the T structure. However, when the amount of the T structure is simply increased, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is increased, and thus the sealant has a plurality of cracks via curing. However, only a small effect of reducing moisture permeability and gas permeability is obtained with respect to the improved hardness. In addition, the organic fluorenone composition having a T structure has a high viscosity, and thus has a processing problem that requires more time to mix during coating and requires high pressure.

當使用根據實施例的化學式1的硬化劑時,在不改變有 機矽酮組成物中的T結構的量的情況下,所得材料可具有各種硬度且同時具有減小濕氣滲透率及氣體滲透率的改良效應。另外,可藉由引入不同於習知矽氧烷硬化劑的矽碳重複單元而改良密封劑的機械性質。 When the hardener of Chemical Formula 1 according to the embodiment is used, there is no change In the case of the amount of the T structure in the ketone composition, the resulting material may have various hardnesses and at the same time have an improved effect of reducing moisture permeability and gas permeability. In addition, the mechanical properties of the sealant can be improved by introducing a ruthenium carbon repeating unit different from the conventional siloxane scavenger.

就相對於外部污染因素的可靠性而言,基於對包含苯基 的極透明可固化的有機矽酮樹脂的耐褪色性及耐化學性的深入研究,而發現極佳表面特性及低滲透率效能的化學式1的硬化劑的應用。另外,當包含此硬化劑的矽酮樹脂組成物用於製造密封劑時,所述密封劑在暴露至污染因素的情況下在操作測試中不褪色,且幾乎不會減小LED封裝的亮度。 In terms of reliability relative to external contamination factors, based on the inclusion of phenyl The in-depth study of the fading resistance and chemical resistance of the extremely transparent curable organic fluorenone resin, and the application of the hardener of Chemical Formula 1 which has excellent surface characteristics and low permeability performance. In addition, when the fluorenone resin composition containing this hardener is used for the manufacture of the sealant, the sealant does not fade in the operation test in the case of exposure to a contamination factor, and hardly reduces the brightness of the LED package.

包含化學式1的硬化劑的密封劑組成物具有對於各種有 機樹脂基板的極佳的實體強度及與習知的矽基組成物的相容性且改良機械性質,這是因為硬化劑將矽碳重複單元而非簡單的矽氧烷重複單元作為主鏈引入至矽酮密封劑組成物中。化學式1的硬化劑為新穎的硬化劑,且包含所述硬化劑的可固化有機矽氧烷組成物具有極佳的硬度且形成圍繞各種有機樹脂基板的緻密結構,且因此,與具有矽氧烷結構的習知硬化劑相比,化學式1的硬化劑展示較低的氣體滲透率,且展示極佳機械性質。因此,不透氣性的改良可解決因為長時間暴露於外部而減小LED的光學特性的問題。另外,與習知硬化劑的結構相比,包含根據實施例的組成物的密封劑具有可更穩定地用苯基取代的結構,且可適當地形成維持高折射率且具有耐熱性的經固化產品。此可固化的有機矽氧烷組成物具有緻密結構且因此,如在以下實例中所證實的,所述可固化的有機矽氧烷組成物具有高硬度及低氣體滲透率。同時,所述可固化的有機矽氧烷組成物增加黏著性且另外展示低的熱膨脹係數及低模數,且因此在固化之後產生較少的裂紋及條帶。 The sealant composition containing the hardener of Chemical Formula 1 has various Excellent physical strength of the resin substrate and compatibility with conventional sulfhydryl compositions and improved mechanical properties because the hardener introduces a fluorene repeating unit rather than a simple decane repeating unit as a main chain To the ketone sealant composition. The hardener of Chemical Formula 1 is a novel hardener, and the curable organic siloxane composition containing the hardener has excellent hardness and forms a dense structure surrounding various organic resin substrates, and thus, has a decane The hardener of Chemical Formula 1 exhibits a lower gas permeability than the conventional hardener of the structure and exhibits excellent mechanical properties. Therefore, the improvement of the gas impermeability can solve the problem of reducing the optical characteristics of the LED due to prolonged exposure to the outside. In addition, the sealant comprising the composition according to the embodiment has a structure which can be more stably substituted with a phenyl group, and can be suitably formed to be cured which maintains a high refractive index and has heat resistance as compared with a structure of a conventional hardener. product. This curable organic decane composition has a dense structure and, therefore, as demonstrated in the following examples, the curable organic decane composition has high hardness and low gas permeability. At the same time, the curable organodecane composition increases adhesion and additionally exhibits a low coefficient of thermal expansion and low modulus, and thus produces fewer cracks and bands after curing.

在例示性實施例中,化學式1的A可選自經取代或未經 取代的C1至C10伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基,或其組合。 In an exemplary embodiment, A of Chemical Formula 1 may be selected from substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C1 to C10 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, or a combination thereof.

在例示性實施例中,R1、R2、R3以及R4可獨立地選自 氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C10烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷氧基、羥基、鹵素,或其組合。 In an exemplary embodiment, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 naphthenic a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, or a combination thereof.

在例示性實施例中,化學式1的化合物可選自藉由化學 式2至5所表示的化合物: In an exemplary embodiment, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 2 to 5:

在化學式2中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且k為整數1至3。 In Chemical Formula 2, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, and k is an integer from 1 to 3.

在化學式3中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且l為整數1至5。 In Chemical Formula 3, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, and l is an integer from 1 to 5.

在化學式4中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,m及n獨立地為整數0至5,且o及p獨立地為整數1至5。 In Chemical Formula 4, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, m and n are independently an integer from 0 to 5, and o and p are independently integers from 1 to 5.

在化學式5中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代 或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且q為整數1至3。 In Chemical Formula 5, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, and q is an integer from 1 to 3.

化學式1或化學式2至5的硬化劑具有鍵結矽的氫(Si-H),且因此所述鍵結矽的氫(Si-H)可與具有鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)的至少一種第一矽氧烷化合物的鍵結矽的烯基反應。 The hardener of Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 to 5 has hydrogen (Si-H) bonded to ruthenium, and thus the hydrogen (Si-H) bonded to ruthenium may be bonded to an alkenyl group having a bond 矽 (Si-Vi) The at least one first oxane compound is bonded to the enthalpy alkenyl group.

第一矽氧烷化合物及化學式1的硬化劑可執行矽氫化反應。因此,當密封劑組成物經固化時,具有大分子量的緻密的聚矽氧烷結構得以形成,且保護發光元件以免受外部濕氣及氣體影響。 The first oxane compound and the hardener of Chemical Formula 1 can be subjected to a hydrazine hydrogenation reaction. Therefore, when the sealant composition is cured, a dense polyoxymethane structure having a large molecular weight is formed, and the light-emitting element is protected from external moisture and gas.

具有鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)的至少一種第一矽氧烷化合物可藉由化學式6表示。 At least one first oxane compound having a fluorene-bonded alkenyl group (Si-Vi) can be represented by Chemical Formula 6.

[化學式6](R5R6R7SiO1/2)M1(R8R9SiO2/2)D1(R10SiO3/2)T1(SiO3/2-Y1-SiO3/2)T2(SiO4/2)Q1 (R 5 R 6 R 7 SiO 1/2 ) M1 (R 8 R 9 SiO 2/2 ) D1 (R 10 SiO 3/2 ) T1 (SiO 3/2 -Y 1 -SiO 3/2 ) T2 (SiO 4/2 ) Q1

在化學式6中,R5至R10獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C30芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基,或其組合,R5至R10中的至少一者包含經取代或未經取代的烯基,Y1為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基、經取代或未 經取代的C2至C20伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基,或其組合,0<M1<1、0D1<1、0T1<1、0T2<1、0Q1<1,且M1+D1+T1+T2+Q1=1。 In Chemical Formula 6, R 5 to R 10 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30醯a group, a hydroxyl group, or a combination thereof, at least one of R 5 to R 10 comprising a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, Y 1 being a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl, or a combination thereof, 0 < M1 < 1, 0 D1<1, 0 T1<1, 0 T2<1, 0 Q1<1, and M1+D1+T1+T2+Q1=1.

第一矽氧烷化合物為具有鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)的化合物,且可包含(例如)每分子平均兩個或多於兩個的鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)。所述鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)可與位於化學式1的硬化劑的末端處的氫反應。 The first oxane compound is a compound having a bonded fluorenyl alkenyl group (Si-Vi) and may comprise, for example, an average of two or more than two bonded fluorenyl groups per molecule (Si-Vi) . The bonded fluorenyl alkenyl group (Si-Vi) can react with hydrogen at the end of the hardener of Chemical Formula 1.

第一矽氧烷化合物可藉由選自(例如)以下各者的至少一者的水解及縮合聚合來獲得:藉由R5R6R7SiZ11所表示的單體、藉由R8R9SiZ12Z13所表示的單體、藉由R10SiZ14Z15Z16所表示的單體、藉由Z17Z18Z19Si-Y1-SiZ20Z21Z22所表示的單體,以及藉由SiZ23Z24Z25Z26所表示的單體。本文中,R5至R10與上文所定義的相同,且Z11至Z26獨立地為C1至C6烷氧基、羥基、鹵素、羧基,或其組合。 The first oxoxane compound can be obtained by hydrolysis and condensation polymerization selected from, for example, at least one of: a monomer represented by R 5 R 6 R 7 SiZ 11 , by R 8 R a monomer represented by 9 SiZ 12 Z 13 , a monomer represented by R 10 SiZ 14 Z 15 Z 16 , a single represented by Z 17 Z 18 Z 19 Si-Y 1 -SiZ 20 Z 21 Z 22 The body, and the monomer represented by SiZ 23 Z 24 Z 25 Z 26 . Herein, R 5 to R 10 are the same as defined above, and Z 11 to Z 26 are independently a C1 to C6 alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen group, a carboxyl group, or a combination thereof.

R5至R10中的至少一者可包含經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基。因此,光學性質可藉由增加第一矽氧烷化合物的密封劑的折射率而保全。 At least one of R 5 to R 10 may include a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group. Therefore, the optical properties can be preserved by increasing the refractive index of the sealant of the first siloxane compound.

可使用一種或兩種或多於兩種的第一矽氧烷化合物。 One or two or more than two first oxane compounds may be used.

在例示性實施例中,第一矽氧烷化合物可為D1為0的矽氧烷化合物與T1及T2為0的矽氧烷化合物的混合物。 In an exemplary embodiment, the first oxane compound may be a mixture of a decane compound having a D1 of 0 and a oxoxane compound having a T1 and a T2 of 0.

可基於硬化劑及第一矽氧烷化合物的總量,以小於約50wt%的量包含組成物中的化學式1的硬化劑,且可基於硬化劑及第一矽氧烷化合物的總量,以大於約50wt%的量包含第一矽氧烷化 合物。 The hardener of Chemical Formula 1 in the composition may be contained in an amount of less than about 50% by weight based on the total amount of the hardener and the first siloxane compound, and may be based on the total amount of the hardener and the first siloxane compound An amount greater than about 50% by weight comprising the first oxoalkylation Compound.

密封劑組成物可更包含藉由化學式7所表示的第二矽氧烷化合物。 The sealant composition may further contain a second oxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 7.

[化學式7](R11R12R13SiO1/2)M2(R14R15SiO2/2)D2(R16SiO3/2)T3(SiO3/2-Y2-SiO3/2)T4(SiO4/2)Q2 (R 11 R 12 R 13 SiO 1/2 ) M2 (R 14 R 15 SiO 2/2 ) D2 (R 16 SiO 3/2 ) T3 (SiO 3/2 -Y 2 -SiO 3/2 ) T4 (SiO 4/2 ) Q2

在化學式7中,R11至R16獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C30芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基,或其組合,R11至R16中的至少一者包含氫,Y2選自單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基,或其組合,0<M2<1、0D3<1、0T2<1、0T3<1、0Q2<1,且M2+D3+T2+T3+Q2=1。 In Chemical Formula 7, R 11 to R 16 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, hydroxy, or a combination thereof, R 11 to R 16 At least one of them comprises hydrogen, Y 2 is selected from a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl , or a combination thereof, 0<M2<1, 0 D3<1, 0 T2<1, 0 T3<1, 0 Q2<1, and M2+D3+T2+T3+Q2=1.

第二矽氧烷化合物為具有鍵結矽的氫(Si-H)的化合物,且可包含(例如)每分子平均兩個或多於兩個的鍵結矽的氫(Si-H)。所述鍵結矽的氫(Si-H)可與第一矽氧烷化合物的鍵結矽 的烯基反應。 The second oxane compound is a compound having a bonded hydrazine hydrogen (Si-H), and may contain, for example, an average of two or more than two bonded hydrazine hydrogen (Si-H) per molecule. The bonding of hydrogen (Si-H) to the bond of the first oxane compound Alkenyl reaction.

第二矽氧烷化合物可藉由選自(例如)以下各者的至少 一者的水解及縮合聚合來獲得:藉由R11R12R13SiZ27所表示的單體、藉由R14R15SiZ28Z29所表示的單體、藉由R16SiZ30Z31Z32所表示的單體、藉由Z33Z34Z35Si-Y1-SiZ36Z37Z38所表示的單體,以及藉由SiZ39Z40Z41Z42所表示的單體。本文中,R11至R16與上文所定義的相同,且Z27至Z42獨立地為C1至C6烷氧基、羥基、鹵素、羧基,或其組合。 The second oxane compound can be obtained by hydrolysis and condensation polymerization of, for example, at least one of: a monomer represented by R 11 R 12 R 13 SiZ 27 , by R 14 R 15 SiZ 28 Z 29 represents a monomer, a monomer represented by R 16 SiZ 30 Z 31 Z 32 , a single represented by Z 33 Z 34 Z 35 Si-Y 1 -SiZ 36 Z 37 Z 38 The body, and the monomer represented by SiZ 39 Z 40 Z 41 Z 42 . Herein, R 11 to R 16 are the same as defined above, and Z 27 to Z 42 are independently a C1 to C6 alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen group, a carboxyl group, or a combination thereof.

R11至R16中的至少一者可包含經取代或未經取代的C6 至C30芳基。因此,光學性質可藉由增加包含第二矽氧烷化合物的密封劑的折射率而保全。 At least one of R 11 to R 16 may include a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group. Therefore, the optical properties can be preserved by increasing the refractive index of the sealant containing the second siloxane compound.

當包含藉由化學式7所表示的第二矽氧烷化合物時,可 基於化學式1的硬化劑的重量,以5wt%至95wt%的量包含第二矽氧烷化合物。本文中,基於第一矽氧烷化合物、硬化劑以及第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,硬化劑及第二矽氧烷化合物的總量可為約小於50wt%,且基於第一矽氧烷化合物、硬化劑以及第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,以大於50wt%的量包含第一矽氧烷化合物。 When the second oxoxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 is contained, The second oxoxane compound is contained in an amount of 5 wt% to 95 wt% based on the weight of the hardener of Chemical Formula 1. Herein, based on the total amount of the first oxane compound, the hardener, and the second oxane compound, the total amount of the hardener and the second siloxane compound may be less than about 50% by weight, and based on the first oxirane The total amount of the compound, the hardener, and the second oxoxane compound contains the first oxoxane compound in an amount of more than 50% by weight.

第一矽氧烷化合物及第二矽氧烷化合物可各自具有約100g/mol至30,000g/mol的重量平均分子量。 The first oxane compound and the second siloxane compound each may have a weight average molecular weight of from about 100 g/mol to 30,000 g/mol.

密封劑組成物可更包含填充劑。 The sealant composition may further comprise a filler.

所述填充劑可(例如)由無機氧化物製成,例如,二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化鋅,或其組合。 The filler may, for example, be made of an inorganic oxide, such as ceria, alumina, titania, zinc oxide, or a combination thereof.

密封劑組成物可更包含矽氫化催化劑。 The sealant composition may further comprise a rhodium hydrogenation catalyst.

所述矽氫化催化劑可促進第一矽氧烷與化學式1的硬化 劑的矽氫化反應,且當另外包含第二矽氧烷時,所述矽氫化催化劑可促進第一矽氧烷、硬化劑以及第二矽氧烷的矽氫化反應,且所述矽氫化催化劑可包含(例如)鉑、銠、鈀、釕、銥或其組合。 The ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst promotes hardening of the first oxime and the chemical formula 1 a hydrazine hydrogenation reaction of the agent, and when further comprising a second siloxane, the hydrazine hydrogenation catalyst promotes a hydrazine hydrogenation reaction of the first oxane, the hardener, and the second oxane, and the hydrazine hydrogenation catalyst can Containing, for example, platinum, rhodium, palladium, iridium, iridium or combinations thereof.

可基於密封劑組成物的總量,以約0.1ppm至1000ppm的量包含矽氫化催化劑。 The ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst may be contained in an amount of from about 0.1 ppm to 1000 ppm based on the total amount of the sealant composition.

密封劑組成物在預定溫度下經熱處理及固化,且可用作密封劑。密封劑可被施加至(例如)電子元件,諸如發光二極體及有機發光二極體元件。 The sealant composition is heat treated and cured at a predetermined temperature and can be used as a sealant. A sealant can be applied to, for example, electronic components such as light emitting diodes and organic light emitting diode elements.

下文中,參看圖1說明藉由施加根據一個實施例的密封劑所製造的電子元件的一個實例的發光二極體。 Hereinafter, a light-emitting diode of one example of an electronic component manufactured by applying a sealant according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

圖1為展示根據一個實施例的發光二極體的示意性橫截面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a light emitting diode according to an embodiment.

參看圖1,發光二極體包含:模具110;安置於模具110內部的引線框架120;安裝於引線框架120上的發光二極體晶片140;將引線框架120連接至發光二極體晶片140的接線150;以及覆蓋發光二極體晶片140的密封劑200。 Referring to FIG. 1, the light emitting diode includes: a mold 110; a lead frame 120 disposed inside the mold 110; a light emitting diode chip 140 mounted on the lead frame 120; and a lead frame 120 connected to the light emitting diode chip 140. a wiring 150; and an encapsulant 200 covering the LED wafer 140.

密封劑200是藉由固化密封劑組成物而獲得。密封劑200由組成物形成,且因此,可有效地保護發光二極體晶片140且防止發光二極體的效能惡化。 The sealant 200 is obtained by curing the sealant composition. The encapsulant 200 is formed of a composition, and thus, the light-emitting diode wafer 140 can be effectively protected and the performance of the light-emitting diode is prevented from deteriorating.

磷光體190可分散於密封劑200中。磷光體190包含藉由光所激發且在其固有波長範圍內發光的材料,且大規模地包含諸如半導體奈米晶的量子點。磷光體190可包含(例如)選自藍色磷光體、綠色磷光體或紅色磷光體的兩者或兩者以上的混合物。 Phosphor 190 can be dispersed in encapsulant 200. Phosphor 190 contains a material that is excited by light and emits light in its intrinsic wavelength range, and contains quantum dots such as semiconductor nanocrystals on a large scale. The phosphor 190 may include, for example, a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of a blue phosphor, a green phosphor, or a red phosphor.

磷光體190可藉由自作為發光零件的發光二極體晶片 140所供應的光來顯示在預定波長區域中的色彩,且本文中,發光二極體晶片140可顯示在短於藉由磷光體190所顯示的色彩的波長區域中的色彩。舉例而言,當磷光體190顯示紅色時,發光二極體晶片140可顯示具有短於紅色的波長區域的藍色或綠色。 Phosphor 190 can be used as a light-emitting diode wafer as a light-emitting part The light supplied 140 displays the color in a predetermined wavelength region, and herein, the light emitting diode wafer 140 may display a color in a wavelength region shorter than the color displayed by the phosphor 190. For example, when the phosphor 190 displays red, the light emitting diode wafer 140 may exhibit blue or green having a wavelength region shorter than red.

另外,自發光二極體晶片140所發射的色彩可與自磷光 體190所發射的色彩組合,且因此,顯示白色。舉例而言,當發光二極體晶片140供應藍光而磷光體190包含紅色磷光體及綠色磷光體時,電子元件可組合藍色、紅色以及綠色且顯示白色。 In addition, the color emitted by the self-luminous diode chip 140 can be self-phosphorescent The color combinations emitted by the volume 190, and thus, are displayed in white. For example, when the light emitting diode chip 140 supplies blue light and the phosphor 190 includes a red phosphor and a green phosphor, the electronic components may combine blue, red, and green and display white.

可省略磷光體190。 Phosphor 190 can be omitted.

下文中,參考實例更詳細地說明本揭露內容。然而,這些實例為例示性的,且本揭露內容不限於此。 Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, these examples are illustrative, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.

[實例][Example]

合成實例:矽氧烷化合物的合成Synthesis Example: Synthesis of a siloxane compound

合成實例1:第一矽氧烷化合物的合成Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of a first oxane compound

將1kg的藉由以重量比5:5混合水與甲苯所獲得的混合溶劑放於3頸燒瓶中,且將藉由以莫耳比32.2:67.8混合乙烯二甲基氯矽烷與苯基三氯矽烷所獲得的單體混合物在2小時內以逐滴型式添加至其,同時將燒瓶維持於23℃。當以逐滴型式的添加完成時,所獲得混合物在90℃下加熱及回流歷時3小時以執行縮合聚合反應。隨後,在所得物冷卻至室溫之後,自其移除含水層,從而製備溶解於甲苯中的聚合物溶液。用水沖洗所獲得的聚合物溶液以移除反應副產物中的氯。隨後,在減小的壓力下蒸餾中性聚合物溶液以移除甲苯,從而獲得藉由化學式6a所表示的矽氧烷化合物。 1 kg of a mixed solvent obtained by mixing water and toluene in a weight ratio of 5:5 was placed in a 3-necked flask, and ethylene dimethyl chlorodecane and phenyl trichloride were mixed by molar ratio of 32.2:67.8. The monomer mixture obtained from decane was added thereto in a dropwise manner over 2 hours while maintaining the flask at 23 °C. When the addition in a dropwise form was completed, the obtained mixture was heated and refluxed at 90 ° C for 3 hours to carry out a condensation polymerization reaction. Subsequently, after the resultant was cooled to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed therefrom to prepare a polymer solution dissolved in toluene. The obtained polymer solution was washed with water to remove chlorine in the reaction by-product. Subsequently, the neutral polymer solution was distilled under reduced pressure to remove toluene, thereby obtaining a oxoxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 6a.

[化學式6a](Me2ViSiO1/2)0.322(PhSiO3/2)0.678 [Chemical Formula 6a] (Me 2 ViSiO 1/2 ) 0.322 (PhSiO 3/2 ) 0.678

合成實例2:第一矽氧烷化合物的合成Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of a first oxane compound

將1kg的藉由以重量比5:5混合水與甲苯所獲得的混合溶劑放於3頸燒瓶中,且將莫耳比為20.6:79.4的乙烯二甲基氯矽烷與苯甲基二氯矽烷的單體混合物在2小時內以逐滴型式添加至其,同時將燒瓶維持於23℃。當以逐滴型式的添加完成時,混合物在90℃下加熱及回流歷時3小時以執行縮合聚合反應。隨後,在將所得物冷卻至室溫之後,自其移除含水層,從而製備溶解於甲苯中的聚合物溶液。用水沖洗所獲得的聚合物溶液以移除反應副產物中的氯。隨後,在減小的壓力下蒸餾中性聚合物溶液以移除甲苯,從而獲得藉由化學式6b所表示的矽氧烷化合物。 1 kg of a mixed solvent obtained by mixing water and toluene in a weight ratio of 5:5 was placed in a 3-necked flask, and ethylene dimethylchloromethane and benzyldichloromethane having a molar ratio of 20.6:79.4 were used. The monomer mixture was added to it dropwise in 2 hours while maintaining the flask at 23 °C. When the addition in the dropwise form was completed, the mixture was heated and refluxed at 90 ° C for 3 hours to carry out a condensation polymerization reaction. Subsequently, after the resultant was cooled to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed therefrom to prepare a polymer solution dissolved in toluene. The obtained polymer solution was washed with water to remove chlorine in the reaction by-product. Subsequently, the neutral polymer solution was distilled under reduced pressure to remove toluene, thereby obtaining a oxoxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 6b.

[化學式6b](Me2ViSiO1/2)0.206(PhMeSiO2/2)0.794 [Chemical Formula 6b] (Me 2 ViSiO 1/2 ) 0.206 (PhMeSiO 2/2 ) 0.794

合成實例3:第二矽氧烷化合物的合成Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of a second oxane compound

將1kg的藉由以重量比5:5混合水與甲苯所獲得的混合溶劑放於3頸燒瓶中,且將莫耳比為66.7:33.3的四甲基二矽氧烷與二苯基二氯矽烷的單體混合物在2小時內以逐滴型式添加至其,同時將燒瓶維持於23℃。當以逐滴型式的添加完成時,混合物在90℃下加熱及回流歷時3小時以執行縮合聚合反應。隨後,在將所得物冷卻至室溫之後,自其移除含水層,從而製備溶解於甲苯中的聚合物溶液。用水沖洗所獲得的聚合物溶液以移除反應副產物中的氯。隨後,在減小的壓力下蒸餾中性聚合物溶液以移除甲苯,從而獲得藉由化學式7a所表示的矽氧烷化合物。 1 kg of a mixed solvent obtained by mixing water and toluene in a weight ratio of 5:5 was placed in a 3-necked flask, and tetramethyldioxane and diphenyldichloride having a molar ratio of 66.7:33.3 were used. The monomer mixture of decane was added to it dropwise in 2 hours while maintaining the flask at 23 °C. When the addition in the dropwise form was completed, the mixture was heated and refluxed at 90 ° C for 3 hours to carry out a condensation polymerization reaction. Subsequently, after the resultant was cooled to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed therefrom to prepare a polymer solution dissolved in toluene. The obtained polymer solution was washed with water to remove chlorine in the reaction by-product. Subsequently, the neutral polymer solution was distilled under reduced pressure to remove toluene, thereby obtaining a oxoxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 7a.

[化學式7a](Me2HSiO1/2)0.667(PhPeSiO2/2)0.333 [Chemical Formula 7a] (Me 2 HSiO 1/2 ) 0.667 (PhPeSiO 2/2 ) 0.333

實例1至5及比較例1:密封劑組成物的製備Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1: Preparation of sealant composition

根據合成實例1及2的矽氧烷化合物以在下表1中所提供的重量比混合,從而製備包含具有鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)的兩種化合物的第一矽氧烷化合物。接著,藉由以在下表1中所提供的含量比,將由化學式8至11所表示的化合物作為硬化劑分別添加至第一矽氧烷化合物,而製備每一混合物(實例1至4的混合物)。另外,藉由以在下表1中所提供的含量比,將由化學式8所表示的化合物及根據合成實例3由化學式7a所表示的矽氧烷化合物作為硬化劑添加至第一矽氧烷化合物,而製備混合物(實例5的混合物)。此外,在不添加由化學式8至11所表示的化合物作為硬化劑的情況下,以在下表1中所提供的量包含矽氧烷化合物而製備混合物(比較例1的混合物),此矽氧烷化合物是藉由將化學式7a添加至根據合成實例3的第一矽氧烷化合物來表示。接著,在基於每一混合物的總重量以5ppm的量將矽氫化催化劑Pt-CS 2.0(優美科(Umicore))添加至每一混合物之後,每一混合物經真空及發泡體移除,從而製備如在下表1中所提供的根據實例1至5及比較例1的每一密封劑組成物。 The decane compound according to Synthesis Examples 1 and 2 was mixed at a weight ratio as provided in the following Table 1, thereby preparing a first oxane compound containing two compounds of a fluorene-bonded alkenyl group (Si-Vi). Next, each of the mixtures (mixtures of Examples 1 to 4) was prepared by separately adding the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11 as a hardener to the first oxoxane compound at a content ratio as provided in Table 1 below. . In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 and the decane compound represented by Chemical Formula 7a according to Synthesis Example 3 were added as a hardener to the first oxoxane compound by the content ratios provided in Table 1 below. A mixture (mixture of Example 5) was prepared. Further, in the case where the compound represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11 was not added as a hardener, a mixture (mixture of Comparative Example 1) was prepared by including a oxoxane compound in the amount provided in Table 1 below, this oxirane The compound was represented by adding Chemical Formula 7a to the first oxane compound according to Synthesis Example 3. Next, after adding a ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst Pt-CS 2.0 (Umicore) to each mixture in an amount of 5 ppm based on the total weight of each mixture, each mixture was removed by vacuum and foam, thereby preparing Each of the sealant compositions according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 as provided in Table 1 below.

所製備的密封劑組成物的黏度及折射率在以下方法中得以量測。接著,每一組成物在120℃下固化歷時30分鐘,且接著,在170℃下歷時1小時,且接著,其硬度(肖氏A及肖氏D)、模數、熱衝擊特性、濕氣滲透率以及氣體滲透率在以下方法中得以量測。結果提供於下表1中。 The viscosity and refractive index of the prepared sealant composition were measured in the following methods. Next, each composition was cured at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, and then at 170 ° C for 1 hour, and then, its hardness (Shore A and Shore D), modulus, thermal shock characteristics, moisture Permeability and gas permeability were measured in the following methods. The results are provided in Table 1 below.

-黏度:黏度是藉由參考在23℃及扭力90%下的黏度使用布絡克菲爾德(DV-II+pro)轉軸第52號來量測。 - Viscosity: Viscosity was measured by reference to Brookfield (DV-II+pro) shaft No. 52 at a viscosity of 23 ° C and a torque of 90%.

-折射率:液體混合物在固化之前的折射率是藉由使用阿貝(Abbe)折射率計在D線(589nm)波長下量測。 - Refractive index: The refractive index of the liquid mixture before curing was measured by using an Abbe refractometer at a wavelength of D line (589 nm).

-硬度:硬度是藉由以下操作來量測:將根據實例1至5及比較例1的聚矽氧烷組成物分別放於塗佈有鐵氟龍的模具(2.5cm(寬度)×7.5cm(長度)×1cm(厚度))中,在150℃下將其加熱歷時2小時,將其冷卻至室溫,且使用肖氏A硬度計。 - Hardness: Hardness was measured by the following operations: The polyoxane compositions according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 were respectively placed on a mold coated with Teflon (2.5 cm (width) × 7.5 cm) (length) × 1 cm (thickness)), it was heated at 150 ° C for 2 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, and a Shore A durometer was used.

-模數:模數是藉由以下操作來量測:將根據實例1至5及比較例1的聚矽氧烷組成物分別放於塗佈有鐵氟龍的模具(35mm(寬度)×10mm(長度)×4mm(厚度))中,在150℃下將其固化歷時2小時,且將其冷卻至室溫,且接著,以速度2℃/min將溫度自-50℃增加至150℃,且藉由DMA(動態機械分析)記錄在125℃下的儲存模數。 - Modulus: Modulus was measured by the following operations: The polyoxane compositions according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 were respectively placed on a mold coated with Teflon (35 mm (width) × 10 mm (length) × 4 mm (thickness)), it was cured at 150 ° C for 2 hours, and it was cooled to room temperature, and then, the temperature was increased from -50 ° C to 150 ° C at a speed of 2 ° C / min, The storage modulus at 125 ° C was recorded by DMA (Dynamic Mechanical Analysis).

-熱衝擊測試:封裝樣本是藉由以下操作來製備:將根據實例1至5及比較例1的聚矽氧烷組成物及YAG磷光體分別放於LED PKG(5630PKG,三星電子)中,在150℃下將其固化歷時2小時,且將其冷卻至室溫。隨後,將封裝在以下條件下暴露歷時預定時間作為一個循環,在重複該循環1000次之後測試封裝樣本的操作,且計算非操作封裝的數目。 - Thermal shock test: The packaged sample was prepared by placing the polyoxyalkylene composition according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 and the YAG phosphor in LED PKG (5630PKG, Samsung Electronics), respectively. It was cured at 150 ° C for 2 hours and allowed to cool to room temperature. Subsequently, the package was exposed under the following conditions for a predetermined period of time as one cycle, the operation of the packaged samples was tested after repeating the cycle for 1000 times, and the number of non-operational packages was calculated.

(i)條件:藉由在兩個腔室分別維持於-45℃及125℃的同時,使封裝來回移動於這些腔室而將封裝暴露至低溫及高溫。-45℃(維持歷時30分鐘)<->125℃(維持歷時30分鐘)。 (i) Conditions: The package was exposed to low temperatures and high temperatures by moving the package back and forth to the chambers while maintaining the chambers at -45 ° C and 125 ° C, respectively. -45 ° C (maintained for 30 minutes) <-> 125 ° C (maintained for 30 minutes).

(ii)黏著性:黏著性在以下方法中得以量測。 (ii) Adhesion: Adhesion was measured in the following methods.

聚四氟乙烯隔片(寬度:10mm,長度:20mm,厚度:1mm)插入於銀試樣(寬度:25mm,長度:50mm,厚度:1mm)的兩個薄片之間,根據實例1至5及比較例1的聚矽氧烷組成物分別在銀試樣之間剩餘的額外空間中帶電,且銀試樣是用夾片固定。隨後,銀試樣被允許在150℃烘箱中持留歷時2小時以固化組成物。在將試樣冷卻至室溫之後,隔片及夾片經移除,且銀試樣放於抗張測定器(3367,英斯特朗公司)中,且在銀試樣斷裂的時刻的應力是藉由在水平方向上牽引其而量測。 A PTFE separator (width: 10 mm, length: 20 mm, thickness: 1 mm) was inserted between two sheets of a silver sample (width: 25 mm, length: 50 mm, thickness: 1 mm), according to Examples 1 to 5 and The polyoxyalkylene composition of Comparative Example 1 was charged in an additional space remaining between the silver samples, respectively, and the silver sample was fixed with a clip. Subsequently, the silver sample was allowed to stand in an oven at 150 ° C for 2 hours to cure the composition. After the sample was cooled to room temperature, the separator and the clip were removed, and the silver sample was placed in a tensile tester (3367, Instron), and the stress at the moment the silver sample broke. It is measured by pulling it horizontally.

-濕氣滲透率及氣體滲透率:濕氣滲透率及氣體滲透率是藉由以下操作來量測:用框架將每一密封劑製造為薄膜,且在130℃下固化薄膜歷時5分鐘,且接著,在170℃下歷時4小時,且接著,使用藉由MOCON所製成的濕氣滲透率設備(ASTM F-1249)/氣體滲透率設備(ASTM D-3985)。 - Moisture permeability and gas permeability: moisture permeability and gas permeability were measured by the following operations: each sealant was fabricated into a film by a frame, and the film was cured at 130 ° C for 5 minutes, and Next, at 170 ° C for 4 hours, and then, a moisture permeability device (ASTM F-1249) / gas permeability device (ASTM D-3985) made by MOCON was used.

(表1) (Table 1)

(每一組份的含量按wt%來使用) (The content of each component is used in wt%)

如表1中所示,與根據比較例1的組成物相比,使用包含藉由化學式8至11所表示的化合物的硬化劑的根據實例1至5的組成物展示較高黏度。換言之,與矽氧烷硬化劑相比,藉由化學式8至11所表示的具有矽碳鍵的硬化劑形成具有緻密結構的聚矽氧烷。因此,結果展示密封劑組成物的黏度可藉由以下操作來調整:改變一種硬化劑,亦即,在不控制具有T結構的矽氧烷化合物(亦即,根據合成實例1的矽氧烷化合物)的量的情況下改變硬化劑的結構。根據實例1至5及比較例1的密封劑組成物展示大於或等於1.5的折射率。 As shown in Table 1, the compositions according to Examples 1 to 5 using the hardeners containing the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11 exhibited higher viscosities than the compositions according to Comparative Example 1. In other words, the hardener having a fluorene bond represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11 forms a polysiloxane having a dense structure as compared with the siloxane scavenger. Therefore, the results show that the viscosity of the sealant composition can be adjusted by changing a hardener, that is, without controlling the siloxane compound having a T structure (that is, the siloxane compound according to Synthesis Example 1). The amount of the hardener is changed in the case of the amount. The sealant compositions according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 exhibited a refractive index greater than or equal to 1.5.

組成物在上文所述的固化條件下分別固化,且藉由分別 使用組成物所製造的每一密封劑的硬度、模數及熱衝擊特性得以量測。如表1中所示,根據實例1至5的包含藉由化學式8至11所表示的硬化劑的密封劑展示高於或等於根據比較例1的密封劑的硬度(肖氏A及肖氏D)。此外,根據實例1至5的包含藉由化學式8至11所表示的硬化劑的密封劑的模數遠低於比較例1的密封劑的模數。換言之,根據本發明的一個實施例的包含硬化劑的密封劑組成物在固化之前以液態展示相對高的黏度,且藉由固化組成物所製造的密封劑展示高得多的薄膜密度及高硬度。如前述,密封劑一般起保護發光元件及其類似者的作用,且本文中,本發明的密封劑展示增加的機械性質(諸如,硬度),且因此,期望滿足保護發光元件的第一要求。另一方面,具有高硬度但高模數的密封劑在溫度改變時可能具有裂紋,且因此,應具有較低模數。如表1中所示,與根據比較例1的密封劑相比,根據實例1至5的密封劑展示顯著較低的模數。此與這些密封劑的熱衝擊測試結果對應。換言之,關於根據實例1至5的密封劑,100個發光元件中的所有100個發光元件在1000個循環之後得以操作,同時關於根據比較例1的密封劑,100個發光元件中的僅65個發光元件在1000個循環之後得以操作。因此,與根據實例1至5的密封劑相比,根據比較例1的密封劑展示大於或等於約35%的較低熱衝擊特性。 The composition is cured separately under the curing conditions described above, and by separate The hardness, modulus, and thermal shock characteristics of each of the sealants produced using the composition were measured. As shown in Table 1, the sealants comprising the hardeners represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11 according to Examples 1 to 5 exhibited higher than or equal to the hardness of the sealant according to Comparative Example 1 (Shore A and Shore D). ). Further, the modulus of the sealant containing the hardeners represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11 according to Examples 1 to 5 was much lower than that of the sealant of Comparative Example 1. In other words, the sealant composition containing a hardener according to an embodiment of the present invention exhibits a relatively high viscosity in a liquid state before curing, and the sealant produced by curing the composition exhibits a much higher film density and high hardness. . As described above, the sealant generally functions to protect the light-emitting element and the like, and herein, the sealant of the present invention exhibits increased mechanical properties such as hardness, and therefore, it is desirable to satisfy the first requirement of protecting the light-emitting element. On the other hand, a sealant having a high hardness but a high modulus may have cracks when the temperature is changed, and therefore, should have a lower modulus. As shown in Table 1, the sealants according to Examples 1 to 5 exhibited significantly lower modulus than the sealants according to Comparative Example 1. This corresponds to the thermal shock test results of these sealants. In other words, regarding the sealants according to Examples 1 to 5, all 100 of the 100 light-emitting elements were operated after 1000 cycles, while with respect to the sealant according to Comparative Example 1, only 65 of the 100 light-emitting elements The light-emitting elements were operated after 1000 cycles. Thus, the sealant according to Comparative Example 1 exhibited lower thermal shock characteristics greater than or equal to about 35% compared to the sealants according to Examples 1 through 5.

另一方面,當液體密封劑組成物的黏度增加時,薄膜的 密度可增加,且由組成物形成的密封劑具有防止濕氣或氣體自外部滲透的效應。如表1中所示,與根據比較例1的密封劑相比, 根據實例1至5的密封劑展示顯著較低的濕氣滲透率,以及顯著減小的氣體滲透率。換言之,當使用具有矽碳鍵的化學式8至11的硬化劑時,不僅得以獲得諸如硬度及其類似者的簡單的機械性質,而且由於薄膜的增加的密度而顯著減小濕氣及氣體滲透率,且因此,密封劑可適當地用以防止來自外部的污染因素。 On the other hand, when the viscosity of the liquid sealant composition increases, the film The density can be increased, and the sealant formed of the composition has an effect of preventing moisture or gas from permeating from the outside. As shown in Table 1, compared with the sealant according to Comparative Example 1, The sealants according to Examples 1 to 5 exhibited significantly lower moisture permeability, as well as significantly reduced gas permeability. In other words, when a hardener of Chemical Formulas 8 to 11 having a ruthenium carbon bond is used, not only simple mechanical properties such as hardness and the like are obtained, but also moisture and gas permeability are remarkably reduced due to the increased density of the film. And, therefore, the sealant can be suitably used to prevent contamination factors from the outside.

如上文所說明,根據本發明的一個實施例的密封劑組成 物展示極佳的硬度及機械性質以及減小濕氣及氧滲透性的效應,且因此可用於電子元件、電子零件、電子器具、用於電零件的黏著劑以及其類似者,作為黏合劑、用於保護的塗佈材料、底部填充劑以及其類似者。詳言之,藉由使用組成物所製造的經固化產品具有高折射率及高透光率,且因此可應用於密封劑、黏著劑、黏合劑、塗佈材料、底部填充劑以及其類似者,以用於光學半導體或用於光學半導體的其他零件。舉例而言,根據本發明的例示性實施例的組成物可應用於用於LED顯示器及其類似者的密封劑。 As illustrated above, the composition of the sealant in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention The product exhibits excellent hardness and mechanical properties as well as the effect of reducing moisture and oxygen permeability, and thus can be used as an adhesive for electronic components, electronic parts, electronic appliances, adhesives for electric parts, and the like. Coating materials, underfills, and the like for protection. In particular, a cured product produced by using a composition has a high refractive index and a high light transmittance, and thus can be applied to a sealant, an adhesive, a binder, a coating material, an underfill, and the like. For use in optical semiconductors or other parts for optical semiconductors. For example, the composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a sealant for an LED display and the like.

儘管本發明已結合當前視為實際例示性實施例者得以描述,但應理解,本發明不限於所揭露實施例,而相反地,意欲涵蓋包含於所附申請專利範圍的精神及範疇內的各種修改及等效配置。 Although the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently described as the exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the invention is not to be construed as Modifications and equivalent configurations.

110‧‧‧模具 110‧‧‧Mold

120‧‧‧框架 120‧‧‧Frame

140‧‧‧發光二極體晶片 140‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode Wafer

150‧‧‧接線 150‧‧‧ wiring

190‧‧‧磷光體 190‧‧‧ Phosphor

200‧‧‧密封劑 200‧‧‧Sealant

Claims (14)

一種密封劑組成物,包括:具有鍵結矽的烯基(Si-Vi)的至少一種第一矽氧烷化合物、以及化學式1的硬化劑:[化學式1]HR1R2Si-A-SiR3R4H在化學式1中,A選自經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30雜環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基或其組合,且R1、R2、R3以及R4獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C20芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基、鹵素或其組合。 A sealant composition comprising: at least one first oxoxane compound having a bonded hydrazine alkenyl group (Si-Vi), and a hardener of Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] HR 1 R 2 Si-A-SiR 3 R 4 H In Chemical Formula 1, A is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 heterocyclic alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 extended alkenyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl or a combination thereof, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C7 to C20 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 Heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted of C1 to C10 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, hydroxy, halogen or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的密封劑組成物,其中A選自經取代或未經取代的C1至C10伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基或其組合,且 R1、R2、R3以及R4獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C10烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷氧基、羥基、鹵素或其組合。 The sealant composition of claim 1, wherein A is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted Or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl or a combination thereof, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, substituted or not Substituted C6 to C20 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的密封劑組成物,其中化學式1的所述化合物選自藉由化學式2至5所表示的化合物: 在化學式2中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且k為整數1至3; 在化學式3中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且l為整數1至5;[化學式4] 在化學式4中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,m及n獨立地為整數0至5,且o及p獨立地為整數1至5;以及 在化學式5中,Ra、Rb、Rc以及Rd為相同的或不同的,且獨立地為氫、羥基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C5烷基,或經取代或未經取代的C6至C10芳基,且q為整數1至3。 The sealant composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 2 to 5: In Chemical Formula 2, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, and k is an integer from 1 to 3; In Chemical Formula 3, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl, and l is an integer from 1 to 5; [Chemical Formula 4] In Chemical Formula 4, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, m and n are independently integers 0 to 5, and o and p are independently integers 1 to 5; In Chemical Formula 5, R a , R b , R c and R d are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C10 aryl, and q is an integer from 1 to 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的密封劑組成物,其中化學式1的所述化合物選自藉由化學式8至11所表示的化合物, [化學式10] The sealant composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 8 to 11, [Chemical Formula 10] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的密封劑組成物,其中所述第一矽氧烷化合物藉由化學式6表示:[化學式6](R5R6R7SiO1/2)M1(R8R9SiO2/2)D1(R10SiO3/2)T1(SiO3/2-Y1-SiO3/2)T2(SiO4/2)Q1在化學式6中,R5至R10獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C30芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基或其組合,R5至R10中的至少一者包含經取代或未經取代的烯基,Y1為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基或其組合,0<M1<1、0D1<1、0T1<1、0T2<1、0Q1<1,且M1+D1+T1+T2+Q1=1。 The sealant composition according to claim 1, wherein the first oxane compound is represented by Chemical Formula 6: [Chemical Formula 6] (R 5 R 6 R 7 SiO 1/2 ) M1 (R 8 R 9 SiO 2/2 ) D1 (R 10 SiO 3/2 ) T1 (SiO 3/2 -Y 1 -SiO 3/2 ) T2 (SiO 4/2 ) Q1 In Chemical Formula 6, R 5 to R 10 are independent Selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C7 to C30 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl , substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, hydroxy or a combination thereof, R 5 to R At least one of 10 comprises a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, Y 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkane Base, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkylene , substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 stretching alkynyl group or a combination thereof, 0 < M1 < 1, 0 D1<1, 0 T1<1, 0 T2<1, 0 Q1<1, and M1+D1+T1+T2+Q1=1. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的密封劑組成物,其中R5至R10中的至少一者包括經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基。 The sealant composition of claim 5, wherein at least one of R 5 to R 10 includes a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的密封劑組成物,其中所述第一矽氧烷化合物為D1為0的矽氧烷化合物與T1及T2為0的矽氧烷化合物的混合物。 The sealant composition according to claim 5, wherein the first oxoxane compound is a mixture of a decane compound having a D1 of 0 and a oxoxane compound having a T1 and a T2 of 0. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的密封劑組成物,其中所述第一矽氧烷化合物為藉由化學式6a所表示的化合物與藉由化學式6b所表示的化合物的混合物,[化學式6a](Me2ViSiO1/2)0.322(PhSiO3/2)0.678 [化學式6b](Me2ViSiO1/2)0.206(PhMeSiO2/2)0.794The sealant composition according to claim 7, wherein the first oxoxane compound is a mixture of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6a and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6b, [Chemical Formula 6a] ( Me 2 ViSiO 1/2 ) 0.322 (PhSiO 3/2 ) 0.678 [Chemical Formula 6b] (Me 2 ViSiO 1/2 ) 0.206 (PhMeSiO 2/2 ) 0.794 . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的密封劑組成物,其中基於所述硬化劑及所述第一矽氧烷化合物的總量,以小於50wt%的量包含藉由化學式1表示的所述硬化劑,且基於所述硬化劑及所述第一矽氧烷化合物的總量,以大於50wt%的量包含所述第一矽氧烷化合物1。 The sealant composition according to claim 1, wherein the hardening represented by Chemical Formula 1 is contained in an amount of less than 50% by weight based on the total amount of the hardener and the first oxoxane compound And the first oxoxane compound 1 is contained in an amount of more than 50% by weight based on the total amount of the hardener and the first oxoxane compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的密封劑組成物,更包括藉由化學式7所表示的第二矽氧烷化合物:[化學式7](R11R12R13SiO1/2)M2(R14R15SiO2/2)D2(R16SiO3/2)T3(SiO3/2-Y2-SiO3/2)T4(SiO4/2)Q2在化學式7中,R11至R16獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基、經取代或未經取代的 C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7至C30芳烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30雜烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30醯基、羥基或其組合,R11至R16中的至少一者包括氫,Y2選自單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸烯基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸炔基或其組合,0<M2<1、0D3<1、0T2<1、0T3<1、0Q2<1,且M2+D3+T2+T3+Q2=1。 The sealant composition according to claim 1, further comprising a second oxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 7: [Chemical Formula 7] (R 11 R 12 R 13 SiO 1/2 ) M2 (R 14 R 15 SiO 2/2 ) D2 (R 16 SiO 3/2 ) T3 (SiO 3/2 -Y 2 -SiO 3/2 ) T4 (SiO 4/2 ) Q2 In Chemical Formula 7, R 11 to R 16 Independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl, substituted or not Substituted C7 to C30 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 olefin a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group or a combination thereof, R 11 to At least one of R 16 includes hydrogen, Y 2 is selected from a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, substituted or not Substituted C6 to C20 extended aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl extending aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl group, or combinations thereof extending, 0 <M2 <1,0 D3<1, 0 T2<1, 0 T3<1, 0 Q2<1, and M2+D3+T2+T3+Q2=1. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的密封劑組成物,其中基於化學式1的所述硬化劑的重量,以5wt%至95wt%的量包含所述第二矽氧烷化合物。 The sealant composition according to claim 10, wherein the second oxoxane compound is contained in an amount of 5 wt% to 95 wt% based on the weight of the hardener of Chemical Formula 1. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的密封劑組成物,其中基於所述第一矽氧烷化合物、所述硬化劑以及所述第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,以小於50wt%的量包含所述硬化劑及所述第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,且基於所述第一矽氧烷化合物、所述硬化劑以及所述第二矽氧烷化合物的總量,以大於50wt%的量包含所述第一矽氧烷化合物。 The sealant composition according to claim 11, wherein the total amount of the first oxoxane compound, the hardener, and the second oxane compound is included in an amount of less than 50% by weight. The total amount of the hardener and the second oxoxane compound, and based on the total amount of the first oxoxane compound, the hardener, and the second oxane compound, is greater than 50% by weight The amount comprises the first oxane compound. 一種藉由固化如申請專利範圍第1項所述的密封劑組成物所獲得的密封劑。 A sealant obtained by curing the sealant composition as described in claim 1 of the patent application. 一種包括如申請專利範圍第13項所述的密封劑的電子元件。 An electronic component comprising the encapsulant as described in claim 13 of the patent application.
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