TW201519790A - Fish-scale removing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A fish-scale removing machine for removing fish-scales from a fish body is provided in the present invention. The fish-scale removing machine is included of a base, a pair of scale removing rollers and a driving unit. A working space is formed in the base, and the scale removing rollers are arranged in the working space. Multiple wires are arranged at interval and surrounding an edge of the scale removing roller, and each wire is flexible. The scale removing rollers are driven by the driving unit to roll along opposite directions. The fish body is moved by the rolling scale removing rollers through a gap between the scale removing rollers. Thereby, the fish-scales are removed by the rolling wires.

Description

Fish scale remover

The present invention relates to a fish scale remover, and more particularly to a processing or work tool for removing fish scales from a fish body.

According to the traditional fish market, the fish materials used for cooking are often scraped off the fish scales by scraping the knife. However, due to the hard and sharp fish scales of some fish, it is easy to cause cuts, stab wounds and the like on the human skin in the action of scraping off with a scraper, and the efficiency is not good, which is not ideal.

In order to avoid the above problems, it is known that the new patent of the "Electrical Descaling Machine" of the Chinese Patent Bulletin No. M328195 uses a motor to drive a plurality of knives to scrape fish scales on the fish body to reduce the contact of the fish scales by human hands. Opportunities, while not having to be done manually, can improve the aforementioned problems. However, due to mechanical or electrification, it is impossible to ensure that the fish scales or fish meat are scraped in operation. In particular, the size of the fish body is different, and the cutters cannot change with the size of the fish body, so that the fish with larger tails are easy to scrape. In addition to the part of the body, the smaller tail of the fish, there are problems such as the scales are not cleaned.

Therefore, the conventional patents of the "fish scale processing device" of Patent No. I253325 and the new patent of "fish scale removal machine" No. M251468 are all used to spray fish by spraying high-pressure fluid or spraying strong water column. Fish scales on the body. However, whether it is a gas or liquid that is sprayed through a high pressure, it can be applied to fish of various sizes and does not scratch the fish, but it is also prone to residual scales and uncleanness. Therefore, it is still necessary to improve or solve this problem.

In view of the above, the present inventors have made an effort to improve and solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and have devoted themselves to research and cooperate with the application of the theory, and finally proposed a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a fish scale removing machine which drives a flexible wire through a roller to automatically scrape the fish scale without damaging the fish portion during the rotation of the wire with the drum, and The wire is flexible and can be applied to fish bodies of different sizes within a certain range to effectively remove the fish scales on the fish body.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a fish scale removing machine which is further designed with a mechanism for adapting the size of the fish body to be adapted to a wider range of fish bodies of different sizes.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a fish scale removing machine which can be more efficiently implemented in order to cope with the above other object, and further to design a mechanism for adjusting the transmission to be moderately tight, so that the other object described above is implemented. Better results are obtained (if the range of elastic change is larger, the range of differences in the size of the applicable fish body will be larger).

In order to achieve the above main object, the present invention provides a fish scale removing machine for removing fish scales on a fish body, including a body, a pair of scale rollers, and a driving unit; wherein the seat body has a working space. The two scale drums are arranged in the working space and are arranged at a distance from each other, and each of the scale rollers has a plurality of descaling spacer rings arranged on the circumference, and each descaling line has flexibility and is driven. The unit is configured to drive the two scale rollers to rotate in opposite directions to each other; thereby, the fish body is passed between the two scale rollers, and the descaling rollers can scrape the fish body through the rotation of the scale rollers The fish scales on the main purpose of the above.

In order to achieve the above other object, the present invention provides a fish scale removing machine, wherein an adjustment hole is disposed on a seat body corresponding to any scale roller, and a sliding block is slidably disposed in each adjusting hole. The corresponding scale roller is pivotally disposed on the two opposite sliding blocks, and a spacing elastic member is disposed between each sliding block and the corresponding hole of the adjusting hole to achieve the above other purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fish scale removing machine, which further includes an elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism includes an adjusting arm, a elastic elastic member, and an adjusting wheel, and one end of the adjusting arm is pivotally mounted on the seat body. The other end is provided with an adjusting wheel, and the adjusting wheel and the scale roller are driven by a driving belt for the driving unit, and the elastic elastic member provides an elastic pulling force in a direction outward of the belt to achieve the above further object.

<present invention>

1‧‧‧ body

10‧‧‧ wall

100‧‧‧Workspace

101‧‧‧Adjustment hole

102‧‧‧Slip block

103‧‧‧pitch elastic element

104‧‧‧passive wheel

11‧‧‧floor

12‧‧‧ Cover

120‧‧‧ entrance

121‧‧‧Guideboard

13‧‧‧ sloping plate

14‧‧‧Export board

140‧‧‧Export

2‧‧‧Face roller

20‧‧‧ shaft

21‧‧‧Support board

22‧‧‧Delined line

3‧‧‧Drive unit

30‧‧‧Drive wheel

31‧‧‧ drive belt

32‧‧‧Ellipse

4‧‧‧ elastic mechanism

40‧‧‧Adjustment arm

41‧‧‧ elastic elastic element

42‧‧‧Adjustment wheel

5‧‧‧ fish body

50‧‧‧ fish scales

The first figure is a schematic view of the stereoscopic appearance of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic side view of the adjustment of the spacing of the scale roller in the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention for removing fish scales from fish bodies.

The fourth figure is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of removing fish scales from a fish body according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the accompanying claims .

Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic perspective view of the present invention. The present invention provides a fish scale removing machine, which can be applied to a fish market such as a fish market or a general household for processing fish, etc., that is, a fish scale for removing fish body; the fish scale removing machine generally includes a body 1, at least a pair of scale roller 2, and a drive unit 3; wherein:

The base 1 is used for carrying the above-mentioned components to provide the required fixed position and the space required for the operation of the components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base 1 includes two relative The wall portion 10 is provided for the scale roller 2 and the driving unit 3, and a working space 100 is formed between the two wall portions 10, except for the scale roller 2 and the driving unit 3, as well as the foregoing The space required for the component to act. In addition, in this embodiment, the design of the vertical machine is adopted. Therefore, in order to facilitate the stable establishment of the base body 1 through the two wall portions 10, a bottom plate 11 may be added between the bottom portions of the two wall portions 10 to increase the vertical position thereof. The stability of the settings.

The pair of scale rollers 2 are disposed in the working space 100 of the above-mentioned seat body 1, and are disposed at a pitch of each other. Please refer to the second and third figures together. The spacing of the two scale rollers 2 is for the passage of a fish body 5, and the fish scales on the fish body 2 can be passed through the contact with the scale roller 2. 50 is used for the removal action; and in order to facilitate the application of the fish bodies 5 of different sizes, the present invention further designs a mechanism capable of elastically varying the spacing between the two scale rollers 2. As shown in the second figure, an adjustment hole 101 is disposed on the two wall portions 10 of the base body 1 corresponding to any of the scale rollers 2, and a sliding block 102 is slidably disposed in each of the adjustment holes 101. The corresponding descaling roller 2 is pivotally disposed on the two opposite sliding blocks 102, and the direction in which the sliding block 102 can slide is the direction of the aforementioned spacing to be adjusted, and is applied to each sliding block 102. A spacing elastic member 103 (such as a compression spring) is disposed between the hole walls of the corresponding adjusting hole 101 to maintain the distance between the two scale rollers 2 by the elastic force provided by the spacing elastic member 103 to be elastically variable wide and narrow. . That is to say, when the fish body 5 is large, the scale roller 2 can be pushed by the distance of the second scale roller 2 to force the sliding block 102 to apply the force to the spacing elastic member 103, thereby making the pitch larger. The body 5 passes; however, if the fish body 5 is small, the spacing elastic member 103 pushes the sliding block 102 by its elastic force to narrow the spacing, so that the fish body 5 can still be removed by contacting the two scale roller 2 The action of the fish scale 50. It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned mechanism for the elastically variable pitch width can be provided only for a single scale roller 2, a second scale roller 2 or any scale roller 2.

In addition, each of the scale drums 2 may include a rotating shaft 20, two supporting plates 21 respectively fixed to the two ends of the rotating shaft 20, and a descaling line 22 connected between the two supporting plates 21, wherein the rotating shaft 20 is pivoted The two wall portions 10 are pivoted on the two sliding blocks 102; and the present invention mainly causes the descaling lines 22 to be arranged on the circumference of the scale roller 2 with a spacer ring, that is, along the two supports. The plate 21 is disposed at a circumferential circumference of the spacer ring. The descaling line 22 is made of a flexible material, and a fishing line or a metal wire may be used, wherein the metal wire is preferably a steel wire.

The driving unit 3 is for driving the above-described two scale drums 2 to rotate in opposite directions to each other. In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit 3 is a motor, and has a driving wheel 30 to drive a driving belt 31 to drive the two scale drums 2 for reverse rotation; and each scale roller 2 can be The end of the same end of the rotating shaft 20 has a driven wheel 104 for the transmission belt 31 to be wound in an "S" shape, so that the two descaling rollers 2 can be reversed through the driving unit 3.

Furthermore, since the spacing between the two scale drums 2 can also be an embodiment in which the elastically variable pitch is narrow, and in this embodiment, the tightness of the transmission belt 31 on the transmission link is maintained, especially in the narrow pitch. When the changeable range is too large, the problem that the transmission belt 31 is too loose or falls off or broken too much is generated, and the present invention further designs the elastic mechanism 4 in which the adjustable transmission belt 31 is wound around the driving wheel 30 and each of the driven wheels 104. As shown in the first and second figures, the elastic mechanism 4 includes an adjustment arm 40, a elastic elastic member 41, and an adjustment wheel 42. One end of the adjustment arm 40 is pivotally mounted on the base body 1 and One end is provided for the adjusting wheel 42 to be pivoted, and the adjusting wheel 42 is further wound with the driving wheel 30 and the passive wheel 104 for the driving belt 31, and the elastic elastic member 41 can be a spring (such as a tension spring) and oriented The direction outside the belt 31 provides an elastic pulling force to maintain the tightness of the belt 31. In addition, an ellipse 32 may be further added to the driving belt 31 for winding, and the driving belt 31 may be a chain. The driving wheel 30, each of the driving wheel 104, the adjusting wheel 42 and the oval wheel 32 are gears.

Therefore, the fish scale removing machine of the present invention can be obtained by the above-described structural composition.

Accordingly, as shown in the third figure, the fish body 5 is passed from top to bottom by the two scale roller 2, and the two descaling rollers 2 in rotation can scrape the fish through the descaling lines 22. 5 fish scales 50 on the body, and can be deformed by the flexibility of each scale line 22 to match the shape and size of the fish body 5, to effectively and comprehensively perform the automatic scraping action on the fish scale 50, and the scale line 22 will not hurt the fish part of the fish body 5. It is worth mentioning that in the process of scraping the scales 50 from the scale line 22, a flushing device (not shown) can be further provided for flushing the fish body 5, so that the fish scales which have been peeled off from the fish body 5 can be removed. 50 rushed away to prevent the fish scale 50 from being scraped off from the fish body 5, but still attached to the fish body 5.

In addition, as shown in the fourth figure, in another embodiment of the present invention, the two wall portions 10 of the seat body 1 may be disposed in an inverted L shape, and are disposed above the two descaling rollers 2 between the two wall portions 10. A cover plate 12 is disposed at the distance between the two scale rollers 2, and an inlet 120 is disposed on the two side edges of the cover 120 for the fish body. 5 can enter the room and pass through the two scale roller 2; at the same time, in order to facilitate the fish body 5 which scrapes off the fish scale, a sloping plate 13 is arranged below the two deburring rollers 2 of the two wall portions 10 to After the fish body 5 scrapes off the scales, it is slid out by the inclined plate 13 for easy access.

Further, as shown in the fifth figure, in another embodiment of the present invention, the design of the horizontal machine can also be adopted, and a plurality of pairs of scale rollers 2 (three pairs in this embodiment) are laterally arranged, and Also having the aforementioned cover plate 12, an outlet plate 14 is provided on the seat body 1 after the fish body 5 passes through each pair of scale roller 2, and the outlet plate 14 is provided with a spacing from the last pair of scale roller 2 The outlet 140 is for the fish body 5 to scrape off the scales and then exit the seat 1. As for the rest of the configuration in this embodiment, any one or more of the aforementioned designs may be integrated.

In summary, the present invention can achieve the intended use purpose, and solve the lack of the conventional, and because of the novelty and progress, fully meet the requirements of the invention patent application, and apply according to the patent law, please check and The patent in this case is granted to protect the rights of the inventor.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent techniques and means, etc., which are used in the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings, are the same. It is included in the scope of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.

1‧‧‧ body

10‧‧‧ wall

100‧‧‧Workspace

101‧‧‧Adjustment hole

102‧‧‧Slip block

103‧‧‧pitch elastic element

104‧‧‧passive wheel

11‧‧‧floor

2‧‧‧Face roller

20‧‧‧ shaft

21‧‧‧Support board

22‧‧‧Delined line

3‧‧‧Drive unit

30‧‧‧Drive wheel

31‧‧‧ drive belt

32‧‧‧Ellipse

4‧‧‧ elastic mechanism

40‧‧‧Adjustment arm

41‧‧‧ elastic elastic element

42‧‧‧Adjustment wheel

Claims (10)

A fish scale removing machine for removing fish scales on a fish body; the fish scale removing machine comprises:
a body with a working space inside;
a pair of descaling rollers are disposed in the working space and are arranged at a distance from each other, and each of the scale rollers has a plurality of descaling spacer rings arranged on the circumference, and the descaling lines have And a driving unit for driving the pair of scale rollers to rotate in opposite directions to each other; thereby, the fish body is passed between the pair of scale rollers, and each of the scale rollers is rotated The descaling line can scrape the fish scales on the fish body. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the seat system is a vertical person, and the seat body comprises two oppositely disposed wall portions, and the working space is formed between the two wall portions, and A cover plate is disposed between the two wall portions opposite to the pair of scale rollers, and the cover plate is provided with an inlet between the pair of scale rollers, and between the two wall portions opposite to the pair of scale rollers There is a sloping plate at the bottom. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the seat system is a horizontal type, and the pair of scale removing drums are arranged in a plurality of horizontal directions. The fish scale removing machine of claim 1, wherein the descaling line is a fishing line, a metal wire, or a steel wire. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting body is provided with an adjusting hole corresponding to any one of the scale rollers, and each of the adjusting holes is provided with a sliding block slidingly disposed therein. The corresponding scale roller is pivotally disposed on the opposite sliding blocks, and a spacing elastic member is disposed between each of the sliding blocks and the corresponding hole of the adjusting hole. The scale removing machine of claim 5, wherein each of the scale removing drum further comprises a rotating shaft and two supporting plates respectively disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the scale removing wires are connected to the two supporting plates. between. The fish scale removing machine of claim 6, wherein the driving unit is a motor and has a driving wheel to drive a belt to drive the pair of scale rollers for the reverse rotation. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 7, wherein the pair of scale rollers are provided with a driven wheel at an end of the same end of the rotating shaft for the transmission belt to be "S"-shaped for transmission connection. The fish scale removing machine of claim 8, further comprising a tightening mechanism comprising an adjusting arm, a elastic elastic element, and an adjusting wheel, wherein the adjusting arm is pivotally mounted on the seat body The other end is provided with the adjusting wheel, and the adjusting wheel is wound with the driving wheel and each of the driving wheels, and the elastic elastic member provides an elastic pulling force in a direction outward of the driving belt. The fish scale removing machine of claim 9, further comprising a flushing device for flushing the fish body.