TW201519320A - Pattern forming method and heating device - Google Patents

Pattern forming method and heating device Download PDF

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TW201519320A
TW201519320A TW102140526A TW102140526A TW201519320A TW 201519320 A TW201519320 A TW 201519320A TW 102140526 A TW102140526 A TW 102140526A TW 102140526 A TW102140526 A TW 102140526A TW 201519320 A TW201519320 A TW 201519320A
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solvent
vapor
film
block copolymer
heating
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TW102140526A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI562239B (en
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Makoto Muramatsu
Takahiro Kitano
Tadatoshi Tomita
Keiji Tanouchi
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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Abstract

An object of the invention is to encourage phase separation by promoting the fluidization of polymers of a block copolymer. This object is achieved by a pattern formation method that includes a step of forming a film of a block copolymer containing at least two polymers on a substrate, a step of subjecting the block copolymer to phase separation by heating the film of the block copolymer in a solvent vapor atmosphere, and a step of removing one of the polymers from the phase-separated block copolymer film.

Description

圖案形成方法及加熱裝置 Pattern forming method and heating device

本發明係關於一種自組裝(DSA,Directed Self-Assembly)微影技術,特別是關於利用此技術之圖案形成方法及加熱裝置。 The present invention relates to a self-assembled (DSA) lithography technique, and more particularly to a pattern forming method and a heating apparatus using the same.

對於利用嵌段共聚物以自組裝方式配置之性質的自組裝微影技術之應用,已有人進行研究(例如專利文獻1、2、及非專利文獻1)。自組裝微影技術中,首先,例如將含有A聚合物鍊與B聚合物鍊之嵌段共聚物的溶液塗布於基板,形成嵌段共聚物所產生之薄膜。其次,將基板加熱,則薄膜中彼此隨機地固溶之A聚合物鍊與B聚合物鍊產生相分離,形成規則地配置之A聚合物區域與B聚合物區域。 The use of a self-assembled lithography technique in which a block copolymer is disposed in a self-assembled manner has been studied (for example, Patent Documents 1, 2 and Non-Patent Document 1). In the self-assembled lithography technique, first, for example, a solution containing a block copolymer of an A polymer chain and a B polymer chain is applied to a substrate to form a film produced by the block copolymer. Next, when the substrate is heated, the A polymer chain which is randomly dissolved in the film and the B polymer chain are phase-separated to form a regularly disposed A polymer region and B polymer region.

嵌段共聚物之相分離,係藉由加熱使A聚合物及B聚合物流動化,令A聚合物彼此聚集,B聚合物彼此聚集而藉以實現。 The phase separation of the block copolymer is carried out by heating the A polymer and the B polymer to cause the A polymers to aggregate with each other, and the B polymers are aggregated with each other.

[習知技術文獻] [Practical Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]:日本特開2005-29779號公報 [Patent Document 1]: JP-A-2005-29779

[專利文獻2]:日本特開2007-125699號公報 [Patent Document 2]: JP-A-2007-125699

[非專利文獻] [Non-patent literature]

[非專利文獻1]:K. W. Guarini, et al., "Optimization of Diblock Copolymer Thin Film Self Assembly", Advanced Materials, 2002, 14, No. 18, September 16, pp.1290-1294. (p. 1290, ll.31-51) [Non-Patent Document 1]: KW Guarini, et al., "Optimization of Diblock Copolymer Thin Film Self Assembly", Advanced Materials, 2002, 14, No. 18, September 16, pp. 1290-1294. (p. 1290, Ll.31-51)

將形成有嵌段共聚物之薄膜的基板加熱,使嵌段共聚物相分離而形成A聚合物區域與B聚合物區域時,一般而言加熱溫度越高,加熱時間越長,越確實地產生相分離。然而,在加熱溫度過高之情況,有A聚合物及B聚合物的溶媒蒸發而變得難以各自流動化、A聚合物且/或B聚合物蒸發等問題。此外,若增長加熱時間,則易產生製造處理量降低等問題。 When the substrate on which the film of the block copolymer is formed is heated to separate the block copolymer to form the A polymer region and the B polymer region, generally, the higher the heating temperature, the longer the heating time, and the more reliably Phase separation. However, when the heating temperature is too high, the solvent of the A polymer and the B polymer evaporates to make it difficult to fluidize each, and the A polymer and/or the B polymer evaporate. Further, if the heating time is increased, problems such as a decrease in the amount of manufacturing process are likely to occur.

鑒於上述問題,本發明提供一種,藉由促進嵌段共聚物之聚合物的流動化,而可促進相分離之圖案形成方法及加熱裝置。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a pattern forming method and a heating apparatus which can promote phase separation by promoting fluidization of a polymer of a block copolymer.

依本發明之第1態樣,提供一種圖案形成方法,包含如下步驟:將至少含有二種聚合物之嵌段共聚物的膜於基板形成之步驟;將該嵌段共聚物的膜在溶劑蒸氣環境下加熱,使該嵌段共聚物相分離之步驟;以及將相分離之該嵌段共聚物的膜中之一種聚合物去除之步驟。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pattern forming method comprising the steps of: forming a film of a block copolymer containing at least two polymers on a substrate; and forming a film of the block copolymer in a solvent vapor. a step of heating the substrate to phase separate the block copolymer; and a step of removing one of the films of the phase-separated block copolymer.

依本發明之第2態樣,提供一種加熱裝置,具備:載置台,配置於容器內,載置形成有嵌段共聚物的膜之基板;加熱部,內建於該載置台,將載置在該載置台之該基板加熱;溶劑蒸氣供給部,於該容器內,供給含有溶劑蒸氣的氣體;以及排氣部,將該容器內的該氣體排氣。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heating apparatus comprising: a mounting table; a substrate disposed in a container and having a film on which a block copolymer is formed; and a heating unit built in the mounting table to be placed The substrate on the mounting table is heated; a solvent vapor supply unit supplies a gas containing solvent vapor in the container; and an exhaust unit that exhausts the gas in the container.

依本發明之實施形態,則提供一種藉由促進嵌段共聚物之聚合物的流動化,而可促進相分離之圖案形成方法及加熱裝置。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pattern forming method and a heating apparatus which can promote phase separation by promoting fluidization of a polymer of a block copolymer.

10‧‧‧加熱裝置 10‧‧‧ heating device

202‧‧‧容器本體 202‧‧‧Container body

202S‧‧‧密封構件 202S‧‧‧ Sealing member

203‧‧‧蓋體 203‧‧‧ cover

204‧‧‧晶圓載置台 204‧‧‧ Wafer Mounting Table

204h‧‧‧加熱部 204h‧‧‧heating department

204P‧‧‧電源 204P‧‧‧Power supply

21‧‧‧膜 21‧‧‧ film

220‧‧‧處理室 220‧‧‧Processing room

221‧‧‧框體 221‧‧‧ frame

222‧‧‧底部 222‧‧‧ bottom

231‧‧‧邊緣部 231‧‧‧Edge

232‧‧‧上壁部 232‧‧‧Upper wall

233‧‧‧氣體供給路 233‧‧‧ gas supply road

234‧‧‧整流板 234‧‧‧Rectifier board

234S‧‧‧狹縫 234S‧‧‧slit

235‧‧‧加熱器 235‧‧‧heater

241‧‧‧升降銷 241‧‧‧lifting pin

242‧‧‧升降機構 242‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

243‧‧‧覆蓋體 243‧‧‧ Coverage

261‧‧‧配管 261‧‧‧Pipe

270‧‧‧溶劑蒸氣供給機構 270‧‧‧ solvent vapor supply mechanism

271‧‧‧溶劑槽 271‧‧‧Solvent tank

272‧‧‧流量控制器 272‧‧‧Flow Controller

273‧‧‧氣化器 273‧‧‧ gasifier

274‧‧‧配管 274‧‧‧Pipe

275‧‧‧噴射器 275‧‧‧Injector

276‧‧‧補集槽 276‧‧‧Replenishment slot

281‧‧‧排氣路 281‧‧‧Exhaust road

282‧‧‧空洞部 282‧‧‧The Department of Cavity

283‧‧‧排氣管 283‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

300‧‧‧控制部 300‧‧‧Control Department

DM‧‧‧PMMA聚合物區域 DM‧‧‧PMMA polymer area

DS‧‧‧PS聚合物區域 DS‧‧‧PS polymer area

F‧‧‧加熱裝置 F‧‧‧heating device

HP‧‧‧加熱板 HP‧‧‧ heating plate

L‧‧‧光源 L‧‧‧Light source

OS‧‧‧有機溶劑 OS‧‧‧Organic solvent

W‧‧‧晶圓 W‧‧‧ wafer

圖1(a)~(e) 說明本發明之實施形態所產生的圖案形成方法之說明圖。 1(a) to 1(e) are explanatory views for explaining a pattern forming method which is produced in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2(a)~(c) 依照本發明之實施形態所產生的圖案形成方法而形成之圖案的表面像。 2(a) to (c) are surface images of a pattern formed by a pattern forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3 本發明之實施形態所產生的加熱裝置之概略構成圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a heating device produced in an embodiment of the present invention.

[實施本發明之最佳形態] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

以下,參考附圖,對並非限定本發明之例示的實施形態加以說明。附加之全部附圖中,對相同或對應之構件或零件,給予相同或對應之參考符號,並省略重複的說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments that do not limit the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding components, and the repeated description is omitted.

圖1顯示,藉由本發明之實施形態所產生的圖案形成方法加以處理之基板(例如半導體晶圓)其各步驟中的一部分剖面。 Fig. 1 shows a partial cross-section of each step of a substrate (e.g., a semiconductor wafer) processed by a pattern forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

首先,例如藉由旋轉塗布法,於作為基板之半導體晶圓(以下單稱作晶圓)W上,塗布將聚苯乙烯(PS)-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)嵌段共聚物(以下單稱作PS-b-PMMA)溶解於有機溶媒的溶液(以下亦稱作塗布液),則如圖1(a)所示,形成PS-b-PMMA的膜21。於此膜21中,PS聚合物與PMMA聚合物彼此隨機地混合。 First, a polystyrene (PS)-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) block copolymer is coated on a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter simply referred to as a wafer) W as a substrate by, for example, a spin coating method ( Hereinafter, a solution in which PS-b-PMMA is dissolved in an organic solvent (hereinafter also referred to as a coating liquid) is used to form a film 21 of PS-b-PMMA as shown in Fig. 1(a). In this film 21, the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer are randomly mixed with each other.

其次,如圖1(b)所示,將形成有PS-b-PMMA的膜21之晶圓W搬入加熱裝置F內,載置於加熱板HP上。藉由加熱板HP,於溶劑蒸氣環境下以既定溫度將晶圓W加熱,則晶圓W上的膜21內之中於PS-b-PMMA產生相分離。藉由相分離使PS聚合物區域DS與PMMA聚合物區域DM交互地配置。另,為了使PS-b-PMMA之PS聚合物區域DS與PMMA聚合物區域DM以既定圖案配置,宜於晶圓W表面形成引導圖案。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the wafer W on which the film 21 of PS-b-PMMA is formed is carried into the heating device F, and placed on the heating plate HP. By heating the wafer W at a predetermined temperature in a solvent vapor environment by the heating plate HP, phase separation occurs in the PS-b-PMMA in the film 21 on the wafer W. The PS polymer region DS is alternately disposed with the PMMA polymer region DM by phase separation. Further, in order to arrange the PS polymer region DS of the PS-b-PMMA and the PMMA polymer region DM in a predetermined pattern, it is preferable to form a guide pattern on the surface of the wafer W.

此處,作為溶劑,若為可溶解PS聚合物與PMMA聚合物者,即無特 別限定,例如可使用甲苯、丙酮、乙醇、甲醇、及環己酮等。此外,例如藉由使用噴霧器將溶劑噴霧化,將溶劑的噴霧以惰性氣體輸送往熱裝置F內,而可於加熱裝置F內產生溶劑蒸氣環境。 Here, as a solvent, if it is a soluble PS polymer and a PMMA polymer, it is no special. Further, for example, toluene, acetone, ethanol, methanol, cyclohexanone or the like can be used. Further, for example, by spraying a solvent using a sprayer, a spray of the solvent is supplied to the heat device F as an inert gas, and a solvent vapor environment can be generated in the heating device F.

此外,加熱中的膜21之溫度,宜較PS-b-PMMA之玻璃轉移溫度更高,例如為自約150℃至約350℃的範圍之溫度即可。 Further, the temperature of the film 21 in heating is preferably higher than the glass transition temperature of PS-b-PMMA, for example, a temperature ranging from about 150 ° C to about 350 ° C.

經過既定時間後,停止對加熱裝置F內之溶劑蒸氣的供給,為了使膜21乾燥,在惰性氣體(氮氣、氬氣或氦氣等稀有氣體)的氣體環境下,將PS-b-PMMA的膜21進一步加熱。藉此,將膜21中之溶劑(及溶媒)蒸發。另,乾燥時的膜21之溫度,宜較玻璃轉移溫度更低,以使乾燥時PS聚合物及PMMA聚合物不流動。 After a predetermined period of time, the supply of the solvent vapor in the heating device F is stopped, and in order to dry the film 21, the PS-b-PMMA is used in a gas atmosphere of an inert gas (a rare gas such as nitrogen, argon or helium). The film 21 is further heated. Thereby, the solvent (and the solvent) in the film 21 is evaporated. Further, the temperature of the film 21 at the time of drying is preferably lower than the glass transition temperature so that the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer do not flow during drying.

加熱結束後,如圖1(c)所示意,對晶圓W上之PS-b-PMMA的膜21,在氬(Ar)或氦(He)等稀有氣體,抑或氮氣等惰性氣體的氣體環境下照射紫外線。紫外線,雖若具有屬於紫外線區域之波長成分則無特別限定,但宜具有例如200nm以下之波長成分。此外,紫外線,更宜含有可為PMMA吸收的185nm以下之波長成分。使用具有波長200nm以下之波長成分的紫外線之情況,作為光源L,可適宜使用發出波長172nm之紫外線的Xe準分子燈。 After the completion of the heating, as shown in FIG. 1(c), the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA on the wafer W is a rare gas such as argon (Ar) or helium (He), or a gas atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen. Under ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light is not particularly limited as long as it has a wavelength component belonging to the ultraviolet region, but preferably has a wavelength component of, for example, 200 nm or less. Further, the ultraviolet rays preferably contain a wavelength component of 185 nm or less which can be absorbed by PMMA. When ultraviolet rays having a wavelength component of a wavelength of 200 nm or less are used, as the light source L, a Xe excimer lamp that emits ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 172 nm can be suitably used.

吾人認為對PS-b-PMMA的膜21照射紫外線,則PS中發生交連反應,故PS變得難以往有機溶劑溶入,另一方面因PMMA中主鍊被切斷,故PMMA變得容易往有機溶劑溶入。另,使用波長172nm之紫外線之情況,其照射強度(劑量)宜為約180mJ以下。若以較180mJ更大的劑量對PS-b-PMMA的膜21照射波長172nm之紫外線,則對PS-b-PMMA的膜21使其後供給有機溶劑時有機溶劑易於PS浸透聚合物區域DS,此一結果,PS聚合物區域DS膨潤,變得難以去除PMMA聚合物區域DM之故。進一步,紫外線的劑量較180mJ更大之情況,PMMA聚合物區域DM,有變質而凝固的疑慮,有變得難以溶解於有機溶劑的疑慮。 When it is considered that the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the crosslinking reaction occurs in the PS, so that PS becomes difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent, and on the other hand, since the main chain is cut in the PMMA, the PMMA becomes easy. The organic solvent is dissolved. Further, in the case of using ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 172 nm, the irradiation intensity (dose) is preferably about 180 mJ or less. When the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA is irradiated with ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 172 nm at a dose larger than 180 mJ, the organic solvent is easily immersed in the polymer region DS by the organic solvent when the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA is supplied to the organic solvent. As a result, the PS polymer region DS swells and becomes difficult to remove the PMMA polymer region DM. Further, when the dose of ultraviolet rays is larger than 180 mJ, the PMMA polymer region DM has a problem of deterioration and solidification, and there is a fear that it is difficult to dissolve in an organic solvent.

另,雖藉由惰性氣體使晶圓W周圍的氣體環境中之氧濃度降低,但具體而言,惰性氣體環境中之氧濃度若為例如400ppm以下則足夠。 Further, although the oxygen concentration in the gas atmosphere around the wafer W is lowered by the inert gas, it is sufficient that the oxygen concentration in the inert gas atmosphere is, for example, 400 ppm or less.

接著,如圖1(d)所示,對PS-b-PMMA的膜21供給有機溶劑OS。藉由有機溶劑OS,溶解膜21中之PMMA聚合物區域DM,使PS聚合物區域DS殘留於晶圓W之表面上。此處,作為有機溶劑OS,例如可適宜使用異丙醇(IPA)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1(d), the organic solvent OS is supplied to the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA. The PMMA polymer region DM in the film 21 is dissolved by the organic solvent OS to leave the PS polymer region DS on the surface of the wafer W. Here, as the organic solvent OS, for example, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) can be suitably used.

經過既定時間後,使晶圓W之表面乾燥,則如圖1(e)所示,於晶圓W之表面上獲得PS聚合物區域DS所產生的圖案。 After the predetermined time has elapsed, the surface of the wafer W is dried, and as shown in FIG. 1(e), a pattern generated by the PS polymer region DS is obtained on the surface of the wafer W.

依上述本實施形態所產生之圖案形成方法,則因PS-b-PMMA的膜21之加熱係在溶劑蒸氣環境下施行,故加熱中的膜21可吸收溶劑。因此,即便殘存於膜21之溶媒在加熱中蒸發,仍藉由所吸收的溶劑抑制膜21中之PS聚合物及PMMA聚合物的(對於溶媒及溶劑)濃度降低。因此,維持PS聚合物及PMMA聚合物的流動性,可使相分離簡單化。因而,藉由促進PS-b-PMMA的流動化,而可促進相分離。 According to the pattern forming method produced in the above embodiment, since the heating of the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA is performed in a solvent vapor atmosphere, the film 21 during heating can absorb the solvent. Therefore, even if the solvent remaining in the film 21 evaporates during heating, the concentration of the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer (for the solvent and the solvent) in the film 21 is suppressed by the absorbed solvent. Therefore, maintaining the fluidity of the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer can simplify phase separation. Thus, phase separation can be promoted by promoting the fluidization of PS-b-PMMA.

此外,例如在大氣環境下將膜21加熱之情況,有殘存在膜21的溶媒蒸發,而PS聚合物及PMMA聚合物的流動性喪失之疑慮,故不得不使加熱溫度,為例如約150℃程度以下。在此一程度的低溫度中相分離耗費時間,處理量降低。與其相對,依本實施形態之圖案形成方法,則在溶劑蒸氣環境下將膜21加熱,故可增高加熱溫度。藉此,可更為促進相分離。 Further, for example, when the film 21 is heated in an atmospheric environment, the solvent remaining in the film 21 is evaporated, and the fluidity of the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer is lost. Therefore, the heating temperature has to be, for example, about 150 ° C. Below the level. In this low temperature, phase separation takes time and the amount of processing is reduced. On the other hand, according to the pattern forming method of the present embodiment, the film 21 is heated in a solvent vapor atmosphere, so that the heating temperature can be increased. Thereby, phase separation can be further promoted.

而後,對形成有依照上述圖案形成方法而形成的PS聚合物區域DS所產生之圖案的結果,參考圖2並加以說明。 Then, the result of forming the pattern generated by the PS polymer region DS formed in accordance with the above-described pattern forming method will be described with reference to FIG.

圖2(a)及圖2(b)為,拍攝使用PS-b-PMMA形成的圖案之頂面的掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)像。具體而言,顯示由圖1(e)所示之PS聚合物區域DS所構成的圖案之頂面。另,形成此等圖案時,並未使用引導圖案,故呈指紋狀之圖案。 2(a) and 2(b) are scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the top surface of the pattern formed using PS-b-PMMA. Specifically, the top surface of the pattern composed of the PS polymer region DS shown in Fig. 1(e) is displayed. Further, when these patterns are formed, the guide pattern is not used, so that it is a fingerprint-like pattern.

此外,圖2(a)所示之圖案,在將PS-b-PMMA的膜21加熱時(圖1(b)),使晶圓W周圍的氣體環境為甲苯蒸氣環境。使此時之甲苯分壓為約15Torr(此分壓之甲苯加上氮氣而成為常壓)。此外,圖2(b)所示之圖案中,亦在將PS-b-PMMA的膜21加熱時,使晶圓W周圍的氣體環境為甲苯蒸氣環境。使此時之甲苯分壓為約30Torr。此外,圖2(c),為了比較,顯示於空氣中以大氣壓將晶圓W加熱而形成的圖案(PS聚合物區域DS)。比較此等SEM像,則得知在甲苯蒸氣的氣體環境下將晶圓W(及膜21)加熱之情況,時間短,可獲得更明確的圖案。吾人認為,此係因PS-b-PMMA的膜21中之PS聚合物及PMMA聚合物的流動性,與僅有空氣之情況相比,藉由甲苯蒸氣而將流動性提升之故。 Further, in the pattern shown in Fig. 2(a), when the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA is heated (Fig. 1(b)), the gas atmosphere around the wafer W is a toluene vapor atmosphere. The partial pressure of toluene at this time was about 15 Torr (this partial pressure of toluene plus nitrogen gas became normal pressure). Further, in the pattern shown in Fig. 2(b), when the film 21 of the PS-b-PMMA is heated, the gas atmosphere around the wafer W is made into a toluene vapor atmosphere. The partial pressure of toluene at this time was about 30 Torr. Further, in FIG. 2(c), for comparison, a pattern (PS polymer region DS) formed by heating the wafer W at atmospheric pressure in air is displayed. Comparing these SEM images, it is found that the wafer W (and the film 21) is heated in a gas atmosphere of toluene vapor, and the time is short, and a clearer pattern can be obtained. In the opinion of the present invention, the fluidity of the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer in the membrane 21 of the PS-b-PMMA is improved by the toluene vapor as compared with the case of the air alone.

其次,對適合實施本發明之實施形態的圖案形成方法之,本發明之實施形態的加熱裝置加以說明。圖3為,加熱裝置之概略構成圖。 Next, a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with respect to a pattern forming method suitable for carrying out the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heating device.

參考圖3,則加熱裝置10具備:圓筒狀之容器本體202,具有上端開口及底部;以及蓋體203,覆蓋此容器本體202之上端開口。容器本體202具備:框體221,具有圓環形狀;鍔狀之底部222,自框體221之底部起往內側延伸;以及晶圓載置台204,為底部222所支持。於晶圓載置台204之內部設置加熱部204h,加熱部204h,與電源204P相連接。藉此將載置於晶圓載置台204上的晶圓W加熱。藉由加熱部204h、電源204P、及調溫器(未圖示),將晶圓載置台204加熱,將載置於晶圓載置台204上的晶圓W加熱。 Referring to Fig. 3, the heating device 10 includes a cylindrical container body 202 having an upper end opening and a bottom portion, and a lid body 203 covering the upper end opening of the container body 202. The container body 202 includes a frame body 221 having an annular shape, a bottom portion 222 having a meandering shape extending from the bottom of the frame body 221, and a wafer mounting table 204 supported by the bottom portion 222. A heating unit 204h is provided inside the wafer mounting table 204, and the heating unit 204h is connected to the power source 204P. Thereby, the wafer W placed on the wafer stage 204 is heated. The wafer mounting table 204 is heated by the heating unit 204h, the power source 204P, and a temperature controller (not shown) to heat the wafer W placed on the wafer mounting table 204.

於晶圓載置台204,設置複數根供與外部的搬運機構(未圖示)之間施行晶圓W的傳遞之升降銷241,此等升降銷241以可藉由升降機構242任意升降的方式構成。圖中之參考符號243為,設置於晶圓載置台204之背面的,包圍此升降機構242周圍之覆蓋體。容器本體202與蓋體203,以彼此可相對地任意升降的方式構成。此例中,蓋體203藉由升降機構(未圖示),可在與容器本體202連接之處理位置、與位於容器本體202上方側之 基板搬出入位置間任意升降。 The wafer mounting table 204 is provided with a plurality of lift pins 241 for transmitting the wafer W to and from an external transport mechanism (not shown), and the lift pins 241 are arbitrarily movable up and down by the lift mechanism 242. . Reference numeral 243 in the figure is a cover that is disposed on the back surface of the wafer stage 204 and surrounds the periphery of the elevating mechanism 242. The container body 202 and the lid body 203 are configured to be arbitrarily movable up and down relative to each other. In this example, the lid body 203 can be attached to the container body 202 at the processing position and the upper side of the container body 202 by a lifting mechanism (not shown). The substrate can be lifted and lowered at any position.

另一方面,蓋體203,於容器本體202的框體221之頂面將蓋體203之邊緣部231介由O型環等密封構件202S載置。藉此,將容器本體202之上端開口以蓋體203封閉。而於容器本體202與蓋體203之間分隔出處理室220。 On the other hand, in the lid body 203, the edge portion 231 of the lid body 203 is placed on the top surface of the casing 221 of the container body 202 via a sealing member 202S such as an O-ring. Thereby, the upper end opening of the container body 202 is closed by the lid body 203. The processing chamber 220 is partitioned between the container body 202 and the lid 203.

於蓋體203之中央部使氣體供給路233貫通,氣體供給路233用於對載置在晶圓載置台204上的晶圓W供給含有溶劑蒸氣之氣體(以下單以溶劑蒸氣稱之)。於氣體供給路233,連接與後述的溶劑蒸氣供給機構270相連之配管261。此外,於配管261,連接沖洗處理室220之氮氣供給源(未圖示),可將作為沖洗氣體的氮氣對處理室220供給。 The gas supply path 233 is penetrated in the central portion of the lid body 203, and the gas supply path 233 is for supplying a solvent vapor-containing gas to the wafer W placed on the wafer mounting table 204 (hereinafter referred to as solvent vapor alone). A pipe 261 connected to a solvent vapor supply mechanism 270 to be described later is connected to the gas supply path 233. Further, a nitrogen supply source (not shown) of the rinse processing chamber 220 is connected to the pipe 261, and nitrogen gas as a flushing gas can be supplied to the processing chamber 220.

於氣體供給路233之下端部的下方配置整流板234。於整流板234,形成複數個狹縫(或開口)234S。複數個狹縫234S,以容許自氣體供給路233流出的溶劑蒸氣朝向晶圓載置台204流動,並使整流板234之上側(氣體供給路233側)的空間與下側(晶圓載置台204側)的空間之間產生巨大壓力差的方式形成。是故,通過氣體供給路233而被供給往處理室220的溶劑蒸氣,於整流板234之上側往橫向(朝向蓋體203之外周)擴展,並通過狹縫234S朝向晶圓W流動。因此,能夠以幾近均一的濃度對晶圓W供給溶劑蒸氣。 A rectifying plate 234 is disposed below the lower end portion of the gas supply path 233. A plurality of slits (or openings) 234S are formed in the rectifying plate 234. The plurality of slits 234S allow the solvent vapor flowing out from the gas supply path 233 to flow toward the wafer stage 204, and the space above the rectifying plate 234 (on the side of the gas supply path 233) and the lower side (on the wafer stage 204 side) The space is created in a way that creates a huge pressure difference. Therefore, the solvent vapor supplied to the processing chamber 220 through the gas supply path 233 spreads in the lateral direction (toward the outer periphery of the lid 203) on the upper side of the rectifying plate 234, and flows toward the wafer W through the slit 234S. Therefore, the solvent W can be supplied to the wafer W at a nearly uniform concentration.

此外,於蓋體203之上壁部232的內部形成例如具有環狀之平面形狀的扁平之空洞部282,空洞部282在除了形成有氣體供給路233之中央區域以外的區域面狀地沿伸。於此一空洞部282連結排氣路281,該排氣路281於蓋體203之外周側即較晶圓載置台204上的晶圓W更外側中,往上下方向延伸,並於處理室220開口。此外,於空洞部282,例如在蓋體203之中央附近區域,連接複數根(例如6根)排氣管283。排氣管283與噴射器275相連接,噴射器275與補集槽276相連接。 Further, a flat hollow portion 282 having an annular planar shape is formed inside the upper wall portion 232 of the lid body 203, and the hollow portion 282 is planarly extended in a region other than the central region where the gas supply path 233 is formed. . The hollow portion 282 is connected to the exhaust passage 281 which extends in the vertical direction on the outer circumferential side of the lid body 203, that is, on the outer side of the wafer W on the wafer mounting table 204, and is opened in the processing chamber 220. . Further, in the cavity portion 282, for example, a plurality of (for example, six) exhaust pipes 283 are connected in the vicinity of the center of the lid body 203. The exhaust pipe 283 is connected to the injector 275, and the injector 275 is connected to the complementary groove 276.

另,圖3中之參考符號235表示加熱器,藉由此一加熱器235將蓋體 203加熱既定溫度。藉此抑制往蓋體203之溶劑蒸氣的凝結。 In addition, reference numeral 235 in FIG. 3 denotes a heater by which a cover body is attached by a heater 235 203 heats the predetermined temperature. Thereby, the condensation of the solvent vapor to the lid body 203 is suppressed.

溶劑蒸氣供給機構270,具有溶劑槽271、流量控制器272、及氣化器273。於溶劑槽271之內部儲存溶劑,自氮氣供給源(未圖示)起以氮氣將內部加壓,藉而使溶劑往配管274流出,以流量控制器272進行流量控制而對氣化器273供給。氣化器273將溶劑噴霧化,使其與自氮氣供給源供給的氮氣一同通過配管274而往配管261供給。 The solvent vapor supply mechanism 270 has a solvent tank 271, a flow rate controller 272, and a vaporizer 273. The solvent is stored in the inside of the solvent tank 271, and the inside is pressurized with nitrogen gas from a nitrogen supply source (not shown), whereby the solvent flows out to the pipe 274, and the flow rate controller 272 performs flow rate control to supply the gasifier 273. . The vaporizer 273 sprays the solvent and supplies it to the pipe 261 through the pipe 274 together with the nitrogen gas supplied from the nitrogen gas supply source.

此外,於加熱裝置10,如圖3所示地設置控制部300,將控制部300如同以圖中的一點鏈線所示意地和電源204P、溶劑蒸氣供給機構270、噴射器275等構成加熱裝置10之零件或構件電性連接。控制部300,例如由電腦構成,具有未圖示的程式收納部。於此程式收納部儲存有程式,程式將命令加以組合以使將形成有嵌段共聚物的膜之晶圓在溶劑蒸氣環境下加熱的加熱步驟(參考圖1(b))在加熱裝置10實行。控制部300,依據此程式,對電源204P、溶劑蒸氣供給機構270、噴射器275等零件或構件輸出指令訊號,控制:自電源204P對加熱部204h供給的電力、藉由溶劑蒸氣供給機構270之流量控制器272與氣化器273供給的溶劑蒸氣之流量與濃度、以及自處理室220藉由噴射器275排氣的含有溶劑蒸氣之氣體其排氣量等。程式,例如以儲存於硬碟、光碟、磁光碟或記憶卡等記憶媒體之狀態收納在程式收納部。 Further, in the heating device 10, as shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 300 is provided, and the control unit 300 constitutes a heating device as shown by a one-dot chain line in the figure, and the power source 204P, the solvent vapor supply mechanism 270, the injector 275, and the like. 10 parts or components are electrically connected. The control unit 300 is constituted by, for example, a computer, and has a program storage unit (not shown). The program storage unit stores a program for combining the commands to heat the wafer in which the film of the block copolymer is formed in a solvent vapor atmosphere (refer to FIG. 1(b)) in the heating device 10. . The control unit 300 outputs a command signal to the component or member such as the power source 204P, the solvent vapor supply mechanism 270, and the injector 275 according to the program, and controls the power supplied from the power source 204P to the heating unit 204h and the solvent vapor supply mechanism 270. The flow rate and concentration of the solvent vapor supplied from the flow controller 272 and the gasifier 273, and the amount of exhaust gas of the solvent vapor-containing gas exhausted from the processing chamber 220 by the ejector 275, and the like. The program is stored in the program storage unit, for example, in a state of a memory medium such as a hard disk, a compact disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a memory card.

藉由以上的構成,自溶劑蒸氣供給機構270產生之溶劑蒸氣通過配管261及氣體供給路233對處理室220供給,藉由整流板234,均一地對以加熱部204h加熱之晶圓W供給。而後,溶劑蒸氣,通過排氣路281、空洞部282、及排氣管283,藉由噴射器275排氣。以噴射器275排出的氣體到達補集槽276,於此處去除氣體中之溶劑成分,往外部排氣。另,處理室220內之壓力,可藉由供給之溶劑蒸氣的供給量與噴射器275加以控制,例如宜維持為常壓或對常壓0Pa至30kPa之壓力(弱正壓)。 According to the above configuration, the solvent vapor generated from the solvent vapor supply mechanism 270 is supplied to the processing chamber 220 through the pipe 261 and the gas supply path 233, and the wafer W heated by the heating portion 204h is uniformly supplied by the rectifying plate 234. Then, the solvent vapor is exhausted by the ejector 275 through the exhaust passage 281, the cavity portion 282, and the exhaust pipe 283. The gas discharged from the ejector 275 reaches the supply tank 276 where the solvent component in the gas is removed and exhausted to the outside. Further, the pressure in the processing chamber 220 can be controlled by the supply amount of the supplied solvent vapor and the ejector 275, and for example, it is preferably maintained at a normal pressure or a pressure of a normal pressure of 0 Pa to 30 kPa (weak positive pressure).

依具有上述構成之加熱裝置10,則可在溶劑蒸氣環境下將晶圓W加 熱。因此,藉由促進嵌段共聚物之聚合物的流動化,而可促進相分離。 According to the heating device 10 having the above configuration, the wafer W can be added in a solvent vapor environment. heat. Therefore, phase separation can be promoted by promoting fluidization of the polymer of the block copolymer.

以上,雖參考本發明之最佳實施形態並對本發明進行說明,但本發明並未限於上述實施形態,可在專利申請範圍內記載的本發明之要旨範圍內,進行各種變形、變更。 The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the invention as described in the appended claims.

例如將嵌段共聚物的膜在溶劑蒸氣環境下加熱時,使晶圓W周圍的氣體環境中之溶劑蒸氣(含有下述混合溶劑之蒸氣)的濃度逐漸降低亦可。此外,例如藉由將甲苯、丙酮、乙醇、甲醇、及環己酮等中之至少2種混合的混合溶劑,形成溶劑蒸氣環境亦可。另外,亦可在加熱中,使用對於PS-b-PMMA嵌段共聚物之溶解度大的甲苯,接著使用溶解度小的丙酮。藉此,於初始階段中,使PS聚合物及PMMA聚合物的流動性增大而於早期相分離,PS聚合物及PMMA聚合物分別聚集至某程度後將流動性降低,藉而可簡單地配置為期望的圖案。另,亦可藉由降低加熱中之溫度而獲得與此相同的效果。例如,使加熱中之溫度自約300℃起階梯狀地或逐漸地降低至約100℃為止亦可。 For example, when the film of the block copolymer is heated in a solvent vapor atmosphere, the concentration of the solvent vapor (the vapor containing the mixed solvent described below) in the gas atmosphere around the wafer W may be gradually lowered. Further, for example, a solvent vapor atmosphere may be formed by a mixed solvent in which at least two of toluene, acetone, ethanol, methanol, and cyclohexanone are mixed. Further, toluene having a large solubility to the PS-b-PMMA block copolymer may be used for heating, followed by use of acetone having a small solubility. Thereby, in the initial stage, the fluidity of the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer is increased to be phase separated at an early stage, and the PS polymer and the PMMA polymer are respectively aggregated to a certain extent to lower the fluidity, thereby simply Configured as the desired pattern. Further, the same effect can be obtained by lowering the temperature during heating. For example, the temperature during heating may be lowered stepwise or gradually from about 300 ° C to about 100 ° C.

進一步,亦可將加熱期間,因應溶劑的種類分為第1至第3期間。例如可使:第1期間,在僅有甲苯之蒸氣環境下將嵌段共聚物的膜加熱;第2期間,在甲苯與丙酮的混合溶劑之蒸氣環境下將嵌段共聚物的膜加熱;第3期間,在僅有丙酮之蒸氣環境下將嵌段共聚物的膜加熱。此外更進一步,第2期間中,可使甲苯與丙酮的混合溶劑中之甲苯的濃度為50%(丙酮的濃度亦為50%)。另外,第2期間中,亦可將甲苯的濃度由100%變更為0%,並將丙酮的濃度由0%變更為100%。 Further, the heating period may be divided into the first to third periods depending on the type of the solvent. For example, in the first period, the film of the block copolymer is heated in a vapor atmosphere of only toluene; in the second period, the film of the block copolymer is heated in a vapor atmosphere of a mixed solvent of toluene and acetone; During the period of 3, the film of the block copolymer was heated in a vapor atmosphere of only acetone. Further, in the second period, the concentration of toluene in the mixed solvent of toluene and acetone may be 50% (the concentration of acetone is also 50%). Further, in the second period, the concentration of toluene may be changed from 100% to 0%, and the concentration of acetone may be changed from 0% to 100%.

另,使用二種以上的種類之溶劑的情況,亦可取代將混合其等之混合溶劑儲存於溶劑槽271,而設置複數個與溶劑對應的溶劑蒸氣供給機構270。此一情況,複數個溶劑蒸氣供給機構270可藉由控制部300控制。藉此,可藉由控制部300,控制各溶劑蒸氣供給機構270,簡單地施行使用之溶劑的變更、或溶劑濃度的變更等。 When two or more types of solvents are used, instead of storing the mixed solvent such as the solvent in the solvent tank 271, a plurality of solvent vapor supply mechanisms 270 corresponding to the solvent may be provided. In this case, the plurality of solvent vapor supply mechanisms 270 can be controlled by the control unit 300. Thereby, the control unit 300 can control each of the solvent vapor supply mechanisms 270 to easily perform the change of the solvent to be used or the change in the solvent concentration.

此外,上述之實施形態中,晶圓W周圍的氣體環境雖為甲苯蒸氣與氮氣之混合氣體環境,但亦可取代氮氣,使用氬氣或氦氣等稀有氣體,或乾淨空氣。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the gas atmosphere around the wafer W is a mixed gas atmosphere of toluene vapor and nitrogen gas, but a rare gas such as argon gas or helium gas or clean air may be used instead of nitrogen gas.

此外,上述之實施形態中,作為嵌段共聚物雖例示PS-b-PMMA,但並不限於此,例如有:聚丁二烯-聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚丁二烯-4-乙烯吡啶、聚丁二烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丁二烯-聚甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、聚丁二烯-丙烯酸第三丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯-聚-4-乙烯吡啶、聚乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯-聚-2-乙烯吡啶、聚乙烯-聚-2-乙烯吡啶、聚乙烯-聚-4-乙烯吡啶、聚異戊二烯-聚-2-乙烯吡啶、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯-聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲酯-聚苯乙烯、聚丁二烯-聚苯乙烯、聚異戊二烯-聚苯乙烯、聚苯乙烯-聚-2-乙烯吡啶、聚苯乙烯-聚-4-乙烯吡啶、聚苯乙烯-聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚苯乙烯-聚-N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、聚丁二烯-聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丁二烯-聚環氧乙烷、聚甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯-聚環氧乙烷、聚苯乙烯-聚丙烯酸、聚苯乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸等。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, PS-b-PMMA is exemplified as the block copolymer, but is not limited thereto, and examples thereof include polybutadiene-polydimethylsiloxane and polybutadiene-4-. Vinyl pyridine, polybutadiene-methyl methacrylate, polybutadiene-polybutyl methacrylate, polybutadiene-tert-butyl acrylate, polybutyl methacrylate-poly- 4-vinylpyridine, polyethylene-polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate-poly-2-vinylpyridine, polyethylene-poly-2-vinylpyridine, polyethylene-poly-4-vinylpyridine , polyisoprene-poly-2-vinylpyridine, polymethyl methacrylate-polystyrene, polybutyl methacrylate-polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate-polystyrene, polybutylene Alkene-polystyrene, polyisoprene-polystyrene, polystyrene-poly-2-vinylpyridine, polystyrene-poly-4-vinylpyridine, polystyrene-polydimethyloxane, Polystyrene-poly-N,N-dimethyl decylamine, polybutadiene-polyacrylate, polybutadiene-polyethylene oxide, polybutyl methacrylate-poly epoxy Alkane, polystyrene-polypropylene Acid, polystyrene-polymethacrylic acid, and the like.

特別在如聚苯乙烯-聚二甲基矽氧烷(PS-b-PDMS)地以有機聚合物與無機聚合物構成之嵌段共聚物中,由於流動性低,在使用此等嵌段共聚物之情況,可適宜地應用本發明之實施形態。 Particularly in block copolymers composed of an organic polymer and an inorganic polymer such as polystyrene-polydimethyloxane (PS-b-PDMS), the block copolymerization is used because of low fluidity. In the case of the object, the embodiment of the present invention can be suitably applied.

另,上述之溶劑蒸氣供給機構270,亦可取代溶劑槽271、流量控制器272、及氣化器273,而具有藉由將儲存之溶劑以載氣起泡而產生溶劑蒸氣的起泡槽、以及控制含有溶劑蒸氣的載氣之流量的控制器。 Further, the solvent vapor supply mechanism 270 may have a bubbler that generates solvent vapor by bubbling the stored solvent with a carrier gas instead of the solvent tank 271, the flow rate controller 272, and the vaporizer 273. And a controller that controls the flow rate of the carrier gas containing the solvent vapor.

此外,上述之圖案形成方法中,雖例示加熱晶圓W的溫度、加熱時間等,但並不限於此,自然亦可透過預備實驗等設定加熱溫度與加熱時間等。 In the above-described pattern forming method, the temperature, the heating time, and the like of the heated wafer W are exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the heating temperature, the heating time, and the like may be set by a preliminary experiment or the like.

21‧‧‧膜 21‧‧‧ film

DS‧‧‧PS聚合物區域 DS‧‧‧PS polymer area

F‧‧‧加熱裝置 F‧‧‧heating device

HP‧‧‧加熱板 HP‧‧‧ heating plate

L‧‧‧光源 L‧‧‧Light source

OS‧‧‧有機溶劑 OS‧‧‧Organic solvent

W‧‧‧晶圓 W‧‧‧ wafer

Claims (16)

一種圖案形成方法,包含如下步驟:於基板形成至少含有二種聚合物之嵌段共聚物的膜之步驟;將該嵌段共聚物的膜在溶劑蒸氣環境下加熱,使該嵌段共聚物予以相分離之步驟;以及將已完成相分離之該嵌段共聚物的膜中之一種聚合物去除之步驟。 A pattern forming method comprising the steps of: forming a film of a block copolymer containing at least two polymers on a substrate; heating the film of the block copolymer in a solvent vapor atmosphere to give the block copolymer a step of phase separation; and a step of removing one of the films of the block copolymer in which the phase separation has been completed. 如申請專利範圍第1項之圖案形成方法,其中,於該相分離之步驟中,使該溶劑蒸氣環境中之溶劑蒸氣的分壓連續地或階段性地降低。 The pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of separating the phases, the partial pressure of the solvent vapor in the solvent vapor environment is continuously or stepwise decreased. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之圖案形成方法,其中,於該相分離之步驟中,在該溶劑蒸氣環境含有第1溶劑之蒸氣與第2溶劑之蒸氣。 The pattern forming method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step of separating the phase, the vapor of the first solvent and the vapor of the second solvent are contained in the solvent vapor atmosphere. 如申請專利範圍第3項之圖案形成方法,其中,使該第1溶劑之蒸氣的分壓與該第2溶劑之蒸氣的分壓之比,隨著時間之經過而改變。 The pattern forming method according to claim 3, wherein a ratio of a partial pressure of the vapor of the first solvent to a partial pressure of the vapor of the second solvent changes with time. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之圖案形成方法,其中,於該相分離之步驟中,將該溶劑蒸氣環境中之溶劑蒸氣由第3溶劑之蒸氣變更為第4溶劑之蒸氣。 The pattern forming method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step of separating the phase, the solvent vapor in the solvent vapor atmosphere is changed from the vapor of the third solvent to the vapor of the fourth solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之圖案形成方法,其中,於該相分離之步驟中,使加熱該嵌段共聚物的膜之溫度降低。 The pattern forming method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step of separating the phases, the temperature of the film which heats the block copolymer is lowered. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之圖案形成方法,其中,於該相分離之步驟後,更包含將該嵌段共聚物的膜在惰性氣體環境下加熱,使該膜乾燥之步驟。 The pattern forming method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after the step of separating the phase, the step of heating the film of the block copolymer in an inert gas atmosphere to dry the film is further included. 如申請專利範圍第7項之圖案形成方法,其中,該乾燥之步驟中的溫度較該相分離之步驟中的溫度更高。 The pattern forming method of claim 7, wherein the temperature in the drying step is higher than the temperature in the step of separating the phases. 一種加熱裝置,具備:載置台,配置於容器內,載置著形成有嵌段共聚物的膜之基板;加熱部,內建於該載置台,將載置在該載置台之該基板加熱;溶劑蒸氣供給部,將含有溶劑蒸氣的氣體供給至該容器內;以及排氣部,將該容器內的該氣體排氣。 A heating device comprising: a mounting table; a substrate placed in a container and having a film on which a block copolymer is formed; and a heating unit built in the mounting table to heat the substrate placed on the mounting table; The solvent vapor supply unit supplies a gas containing the solvent vapor into the container, and an exhaust unit that exhausts the gas in the container. 如申請專利範圍第9項之加熱裝置,其中,更具備控制部,控制該溶劑蒸氣供給部,使該含有溶劑蒸氣的氣體中之該溶劑之蒸氣的分壓連續地或階段性地降低。 The heating device according to claim 9, further comprising a control unit that controls the solvent vapor supply unit to continuously or stepwise decrease a partial pressure of the vapor of the solvent in the solvent vapor-containing gas. 如申請專利範圍第9或10項之加熱裝置,其中,該溶劑之蒸氣,包含第1溶劑之蒸氣與第2溶劑之蒸氣。 The heating device of claim 9 or 10, wherein the vapor of the solvent comprises a vapor of the first solvent and a vapor of the second solvent. 如申請專利範圍第9或10項之加熱裝置,其中,該溶劑蒸氣供給部將包含第1溶劑之蒸氣的氣體供給至該容器內;該加熱裝置更具備:追加之溶劑蒸氣供給部,將包含第2溶劑之蒸氣的氣體供給至該容器內;以及控制部,控制該溶劑蒸氣供給部及該追加之溶劑蒸氣供給部,使該第1溶劑之蒸氣的分壓與該第2溶劑之蒸氣的分壓之比,隨著時間之經過而改變。 The heating device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the solvent vapor supply unit supplies a gas containing the vapor of the first solvent to the container; and the heating device further includes: an additional solvent vapor supply unit, which includes The gas of the vapor of the second solvent is supplied into the container; and the control unit controls the solvent vapor supply unit and the additional solvent vapor supply unit to make the partial pressure of the vapor of the first solvent and the vapor of the second solvent. The ratio of partial pressures changes over time. 如申請專利範圍第12項之加熱裝置,其中,該控制部,控制該溶劑蒸氣供給部及該追加之溶劑蒸氣供給部,將供給至該容器內之該含有溶劑蒸氣的氣體中的該溶劑之蒸氣,由第1溶劑之蒸氣變更為第2溶劑之蒸氣。 The heating device according to claim 12, wherein the control unit controls the solvent vapor supply unit and the additional solvent vapor supply unit to supply the solvent to the solvent vapor-containing gas in the container. The vapor is changed from the vapor of the first solvent to the vapor of the second solvent. 如申請專利範圍第9或10項之加熱裝置,其中,更具備控制部,控制該加熱部,使加熱該嵌段共聚物的膜之溫度降低。 The heating device according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising a control unit that controls the heating unit to lower the temperature of the film that heats the block copolymer. 如申請專利範圍第9或10項之加熱裝置,其中,該加熱部,將該基板上之該嵌段共聚物的膜在惰性氣體環境下加熱。 A heating device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the heating portion heats the film of the block copolymer on the substrate under an inert gas atmosphere. 如申請專利範圍第15項之加熱裝置,其中,使該嵌段共聚物的膜乾燥時之溫度較加熱該嵌段共聚物的膜時之溫度更高。 The heating device of claim 15, wherein the film of the block copolymer is dried at a higher temperature than when the film of the block copolymer is heated.
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