TW201517810A - Activated carbon for use in aroma fixative, aroma fixative for foods and method of slowly releasing food aromas - Google Patents

Activated carbon for use in aroma fixative, aroma fixative for foods and method of slowly releasing food aromas Download PDF

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TW201517810A
TW201517810A TW102141690A TW102141690A TW201517810A TW 201517810 A TW201517810 A TW 201517810A TW 102141690 A TW102141690 A TW 102141690A TW 102141690 A TW102141690 A TW 102141690A TW 201517810 A TW201517810 A TW 201517810A
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activated carbon
food
carbon powder
volatile
food material
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TW102141690A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jiunn-Ming Jeng
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San Yi Bioindustry Co Ltd
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  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides activated carbon for use in an aroma fixative, an aroma fixative for foods, and a method of slowly releasing food aromas. The aroma fixative includes an activated carbon granule having a particle size of 300 to 400 mesh and a volatile perfume molecule is bound to the activated carbon granule. The aroma fixative is added to a food product at 1PPM to 50PPM by weight of the food product. Because the volatile perfume molecule is bound to the activated carbon granule by van der Waals forces, the volatile perfume molecule is slowly released from the food product. The aroma of the food product can thereby be preserved for a long time and the food product when being put into the mouth would impart a natural and enriched aroma.

Description

活性碳用於食材定香劑之用途及食材定香劑、食材定香緩釋之方法The use of activated carbon for the use of ingredients and ingredients, and the method for slow-release of ingredients and ingredients

本發明係有關於一種活性碳用於食材定香劑之用途及食材定香劑、食材定香緩釋之方法,特別是指利用尺寸為300mesh至400mesh的活性碳來吸附揮發性香料分子之食材定香劑,以及在食材中添加前述食材定香劑來提高食用時之香氣及口感的方法及用途。The invention relates to a method for using activated carbon for a food setting agent, a method for preparing a flavoring agent for a food material, and a method for slow release of a food material, in particular to an active material for adsorbing volatile flavor molecules by using activated carbon having a size of 300mesh to 400mesh. A scenting agent and a method and use for adding the above-mentioned food setting scenting agent to the food to improve the aroma and mouthfeel at the time of eating.

一般食材在烘焙或烹煮之後,香氣會隨著時間逐漸揮發於空氣中,例如咖啡豆在剛烘焙時,其香氣濃郁,但一般消費者通常沒有時間或設備在預想飲用咖啡時,才烘焙咖啡豆,因此,消費者一般是採購烘焙過一段時間之咖啡豆,此時,咖啡豆的香氣即使經過研磨為咖啡粉,香氣仍然不若剛剛經過烘焙之咖啡豆。After the ingredients are baked or cooked, the aroma will gradually evaporate in the air over time. For example, when the coffee beans are just baked, the aroma is strong, but the average consumer usually does not have the time or equipment to roast the coffee when he or she wants to drink coffee. Beans, therefore, consumers generally purchase coffee beans that have been roasted for a while. At this time, even if the aroma of coffee beans is ground into coffee powder, the aroma is not just the roasted coffee beans.

因此,為了維持食材的香氣,會有廠商在食材中添加人工香料或天然香料,以維持消費者食用的口感或嗅覺感受,來增加其商品的競爭力。但是,一般添加的香料在消費者食用後,香料遇熱(烹煮或體溫)會迅速的揮發,因此食材入口後,通常其氣味淺薄而不厚實,且通常被消費者感受到其氣味較為刺激、嗆口,俗偁為「野香」。Therefore, in order to maintain the aroma of the ingredients, manufacturers may add artificial flavors or natural flavors to the ingredients to maintain the taste or smell of the consumer's taste, thereby increasing the competitiveness of the products. However, after the perfume is generally added, the fragrance will rapidly evaporate when heated (cooking or body temperature). Therefore, after the food is imported, the odor is usually shallow and not thick, and the odor is usually stimulated by the consumer. , mouthwash, the common saying is "wild incense."

爰此,發明人根據活性碳具有結構穩定性與生物安全性的特性,並且活性碳具有吸附氣味用以除臭的用途。發明人進一步設想將其使用於食材定香劑的用途。故,本發明提出一種活性碳用於食材定香劑之用途及食材定香劑、食材定香緩釋之方法。Accordingly, the inventors have characteristics of structural stability and biosafety according to activated carbon, and activated carbon has a property of adsorbing odor for deodorization. The inventors further envision the use of it for the flavoring agent. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for the use of activated carbon for a food setting agent, a food setting agent, and a slow release of the food.

所述之食材定香劑包括一尺寸為300mesh至400mesh的活性碳粉末,以及在前述活性碳粉末上吸附有一揮發性香料分子。The food flavoring agent comprises an activated carbon powder having a size of 300mesh to 400mesh, and a volatile fragrance molecule adsorbed on the activated carbon powder.

進一步,可將前述活性碳粉末均勻混合在一水中。Further, the aforementioned activated carbon powder may be uniformly mixed in one water.

所述食材定香緩釋之方法係將前述食材定香劑添加於一食材中,且添加比例介於1PPM至50PPM之間;前述揮發性香料分子利用凡德瓦爾力吸附在前述活性碳粉末上,藉此緩慢由前述食材中揮發出前述揮發性香料分子。The method for slow-release of the food material is to add the above-mentioned food flavoring agent to an food material, and the addition ratio is between 1 PPM and 50 PPM; the volatile flavor molecules are adsorbed on the activated carbon powder by using van der Waals force. Thereby, the volatile flavor molecules are slowly volatilized from the aforementioned food material.

進一步,可加熱前述食材,藉以破壞前述香料分子與前述活性碳粉末之間的凡德瓦爾力,使前述食材中揮發出前述揮發性香料分子。Further, the food material may be heated to destroy the van der Waals force between the fragrance molecule and the activated carbon powder, and the volatile flavor molecules are volatilized from the food material.

進一步,可將前述活性碳粉末混合於一水中,所組成之食材定香劑較不會隨空氣飄散,也容易被定量量測使用,而前述食材為液態食材,並將前述混合有活性碳粉末的水添加於前述液態食材中。Further, the activated carbon powder may be mixed in one water, and the formed food flavoring agent is less likely to be dispersed with the air, and is also easily used for quantitative measurement, and the aforementioned food material is a liquid food material, and the foregoing mixed activated carbon is mixed. Powdered water is added to the aforementioned liquid foodstuff.

進一步,前述活性碳粉末係在一食材的烘焙或烹煮過程中,吸附前述食材所揮發出的揮發性香料分子,且該食材係與後述要進行烹煮者為相同食材或是為一前次烘焙或烹煮之食材,所述的前次烘焙或烹煮之食材指的是當某一食材在烘焙或烹煮過程中,將前述活性碳粉末置於該某一食材在烘焙或烹煮過程中的排氣管路中,用以吸附所產生的揮發性香料分子,藉以成為前述食材定香劑。Further, the activated carbon powder adsorbs volatile volatile molecules volatilized from the foodstuff during baking or cooking of the foodstuff, and the foodstuff is the same as the food to be cooked later or is a former The sub-baked or cooked food, the previously baked or cooked food refers to the baking or cooking of the aforementioned activated carbon powder when the certain activated material is baked or cooked. In the exhaust line during cooking, the volatile flavor molecules generated are adsorbed to form the aforementioned flavoring agent.

所述活性碳用於食材定香劑之用途,係在一尺寸為300mesh至400mesh的活性碳粉末上吸附有一揮發性香料分子,藉以添加於一食材中,而緩慢由前述食材中揮發出前述揮發性香料分子,作為食材定香劑之用途。The use of the activated carbon for the food setting agent is to adsorb a volatile fragrance molecule on an activated carbon powder having a size of 300mesh to 400mesh, thereby being added to an edible material, and slowly evaporating from the aforementioned food material. A volatile fragrance molecule used as a flavoring agent for food ingredients.

本發明的功效在於:The effect of the invention is:

1.前述食材定香劑係將揮發性香料分子藉由凡德瓦爾力吸附在活性碳上,當前述食材定香劑添加在食材中之後,可以長時間保留食材香氣。1. The above-mentioned food material setting agent adsorbs volatile volatile molecules on the activated carbon by van der Waals force, and after the aforementioned food material setting agent is added to the food material, the aroma of the food material can be retained for a long time.

2.由於可以長時間保留食材香氣,因此當食材加熱時的高溫或是食材入口後的體溫,會使揮發性香料分子脫離凡德瓦爾力的束縛而緩步揮發出來,食用時的氣味較為天然而厚實。2. Since the aroma of the ingredients can be preserved for a long time, when the temperature of the ingredients is heated or the body temperature after the entrance of the ingredients, the volatile perfume molecules are slowly released from the bond of Van der Waals force, and the smell is more natural when consumed. And thick.

綜合上述技術特徵,本發明活性碳用於食材定香劑之用途及食材定香劑、食材定香緩釋之方法的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。In view of the above technical features, the main effects of the activated carbon of the present invention for the use of the food setting agent and the method of the food setting and the sustained release of the food will be clearly shown in the following examples.

請參閱第一圖及第一A圖所示,本創作之食材定香劑可以呈粉狀,其包括一尺寸為300mesh至400mesh的活性碳粉末(1),並在前述活性碳粉末(1)上吸附有一揮發性香料分子(2),其中,前述揮發性香料分子(2)的來源例如是在一食材[咖啡豆、茶葉、各種日常食用的食物等等]的烘焙或烹煮過程中所揮發出來的揮發性香料分子(2),利用前述活性碳粉末(1)來吸附前述揮發性香料分子(2)而構成所述的食材定香劑。Referring to the first figure and the first A picture, the food setting agent of the present invention may be in the form of powder, which comprises an activated carbon powder (1) having a size of 300mesh to 400mesh, and in the aforementioned activated carbon powder ( 1) adsorbing a volatile fragrance molecule (2), wherein the source of the volatile fragrance molecule (2) is, for example, a baking or cooking process of an edible material [coffee beans, tea leaves, various daily foods, etc.] The volatile fragrance molecule (2) volatilized therein is obtained by adsorbing the volatile fragrance molecule (2) by the activated carbon powder (1) to constitute the food flavoring agent.

再參閱第二圖所示,除了粉狀的食材定香劑之外,可將前述活性碳粉末(1)添加至水(3)中均勻混合,而呈現溶液狀。Referring to the second figure, in addition to the powdery food setting scenting agent, the aforementioned activated carbon powder (1) may be added to the water (3) and uniformly mixed to exhibit a solution.

再參閱第三圖所示,將前述食材定香劑添加於一待食用的食材中,且添加比例介於1PPM至50PPM之間,其中此處所述的食材可以是與前述經過烘焙或烹煮之食材為同一食材,以咖啡豆為例,在咖啡豆烘焙時,利用前述活性碳粉末(1)來吸附該咖啡豆烘焙過程所揮發出來的揮發性香料分子(2)成為前述食材定香劑,之後可將該咖啡豆磨為咖啡粉後,將該食材定香劑添加於該咖啡粉中;另外亦可將該食材定香劑單獨販賣使用,例如將該食材定香劑售予咖啡商品製造商,供咖啡商品製造商將該食材定香劑用於其他咖啡相關的食材中。Referring to the third figure, the above-mentioned food flavoring agent is added to a food to be eaten, and the addition ratio is between 1 PPM and 50 PPM, wherein the foodstuff described herein may be baked or cooked as described above. The foodstuff is the same foodstuff. Taking coffee beans as an example, when the coffee beans are roasted, the activated carbon powder (1) is used to adsorb the volatile flavor molecules (2) volatilized by the roasting process of the coffee beans to become the aforementioned ingredients. After the coffee bean is ground into coffee powder, the food flavoring agent is added to the coffee powder; the food flavoring agent can also be sold separately, for example, the food flavoring agent is sold to coffee A commodity manufacturer that is used by coffee commodity manufacturers to use the food flavoring agent in other coffee-related ingredients.

由於前述揮發性香料分子(2)是利用凡德瓦爾力吸附在前述活性碳粉末(1)上,凡德瓦爾力是一種非常弱的鍵結,一有溫度變化的狀態下即可以破壞凡德瓦爾力的鍵結而釋放前述揮發性香料分子(2),因此在平常常溫保存之下,只有極少量的揮發性香料分子(2)會揮發出,而得以長時間保留食材香氣,但是當前述食材被消費者食用或進一步被沖泡、烹煮時,在該食材入口或食材加熱後,會使該揮發性香料分子(2)脫離凡德瓦爾力的束縛而緩步揮發出來,因此食用後,可感受其氣味較為天然而厚實,增加該食材的風味,例如前述咖啡粉,添加前述食材定香劑後,可以長久保留咖啡香氣,並在沖泡或飲用咖啡時,釋放前述揮發性香料分子(2),增加咖啡香氣及入口的喉韻。另外,前述食材定香劑介於1PPM至50PPM之間的添加比例能夠呈現較佳的效果。Since the aforementioned volatile fragrance molecule (2) is adsorbed on the aforementioned activated carbon powder (1) by using a van der Waals force, the van der Waals force is a very weak bond, and the state can be destroyed when there is a temperature change. Devalli's bonding releases the aforementioned volatile perfume molecules (2), so that only a small amount of volatile perfume molecules (2) will evaporate under normal temperature storage, and the aroma of the ingredients can be retained for a long time, but when When the edible material is eaten by the consumer or further brewed or cooked, after the inlet of the food or the heating of the food, the volatile flavor molecule (2) is slowly released from the bond of van der Waals force, so that it is eaten. Afterwards, the odor can be felt to be more natural and thicker, and the flavor of the food is increased. For example, the aforementioned coffee powder can retain the coffee aroma for a long time after adding the above-mentioned food setting scenting agent, and release the volatile flavoring agent when brewing or drinking coffee. Molecular (2), increase the aroma of coffee and the throat of the entrance. In addition, the addition ratio of the above-mentioned food material fixative between 1 PPM and 50 PPM can give a better effect.

要再進一步說明的是,前述第二圖呈現溶液狀態的食材定香劑可用在液態食材中,方便定量量測使用,且該食材定香劑較不會隨空氣飄散。It should be further explained that the above-mentioned second figure shows that the food material setting agent in the solution state can be used in the liquid food material, which is convenient for quantitative measurement, and the food material setting agent is less likely to drift with the air.

透過前述說明,因此前述活性碳粉末(1)能夠在吸附前述揮發性香料分子(2)後,作為食材定香劑的用途。According to the above description, the activated carbon powder (1) can be used as a food flavoring agent after adsorbing the volatile flavor molecules (2).

綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.

(1)‧‧‧活性碳粉末(1)‧‧‧Active carbon powder

(2)‧‧‧揮發性香料分子(2) ‧ ‧ volatile flavor molecules

(3)‧‧‧水(3) ‧ ‧ water

[第一圖]係為本發明粉狀的食材定香劑的示意圖。[First figure] is a schematic view of a powdery food setting scenting agent of the present invention.

[第一A圖]係為第一圖的局部放大圖。[Fig. AA] is a partial enlarged view of the first figure.

[第二圖]係為本發明溶液狀的食材定香劑的示意圖。[Second figure] is a schematic view of a solution-like food setting deodorant of the present invention.

[第三圖]係為本發明方法的流程圖。[Third Figure] is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.

(1)‧‧‧活性碳粉末 (1)‧‧‧Active carbon powder

(2)‧‧‧揮發性香料分子 (2) ‧ ‧ volatile flavor molecules

(3)‧‧‧水 (3) ‧ ‧ water

Claims (7)

一種食材定香劑,包括一尺寸為300mesh至400mesh的活性碳粉末,以及在前述活性碳粉末上吸附有一揮發性香料分子。A food flavoring agent comprising an activated carbon powder having a size of 300mesh to 400mesh, and a volatile fragrance molecule adsorbed on the activated carbon powder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之食材定香劑,進一步前述活性碳粉末混合在一水中。The food-based fixative according to claim 1, wherein the activated carbon powder is further mixed in a water. 一種食材定香緩釋之方法,包括有下列步驟: 步驟A.在一尺寸為300mesh至400mesh的活性碳粉末上吸附一揮發性香料分子成為一食材定香劑; 步驟B.將前述食材定香劑添加於一食材中,且添加比例介於1PPM至50PPM之間; 步驟C.前述揮發性香料分子利用凡德瓦爾力吸附在前述活性碳粉末上,藉此緩慢由前述食材中揮發出前述揮發性香料分子。The invention relates to a method for slow-release of food ingredients, comprising the following steps: Step A: adsorbing a volatile fragrance molecule on an activated carbon powder having a size of 300mesh to 400mesh to become a food flavoring agent; Step B: setting the aforementioned food material The fragrance is added to a foodstuff, and the addition ratio is between 1 PPM and 50 PPM; Step C. The volatile fragrance molecule is adsorbed on the activated carbon powder by using a van der Waals force, thereby slowly evaporating from the above-mentioned food material. The aforementioned volatile perfume molecules. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之食材定香緩釋之方法,進一步加熱前述食材,破壞前述香料分子與前述活性碳粉末之間的凡德瓦爾力,使前述食材中揮發出前述揮發性香料分子。The method for slow-release of the foodstuff according to claim 3, further heating the foodstuff, destroying the van der Waals force between the fragrance molecule and the activated carbon powder, and volatilizing the volatility in the foodstuff Spice molecules. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之食材定香緩釋之方法,進一步在步驟A中,將前述活性碳粉末混合於一水中,並在步驟B中,前述食材為液態食材,並將前述混合有活性碳粉末的水添加於前述液態食材中。The method for slow release of the foodstuff according to claim 3, further comprising, in step A, mixing the activated carbon powder in water, and in step B, the food material is a liquid food material, and the foregoing Water mixed with activated carbon powder is added to the aforementioned liquid food material. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之食材定香緩釋之方法,進一步在步驟A中,前述活性碳粉末係在一食材的烘焙或烹煮過程中,吸附前述食材所揮發出的揮發性香料分子,且該食材係與步驟B所述為相同食材或是為一前次烘焙或烹煮之食材。The method for slow release of the foodstuff according to claim 3, wherein in the step A, the activated carbon powder adsorbs the volatile volatiles of the foodstuff during baking or cooking of the foodstuff. a fragrance molecule, and the food material is the same food material as described in step B or a previously baked or cooked food material. 一種活性碳用於食材定香劑之用途,係在一尺寸為300mesh至400mesh的活性碳粉末上吸附有一揮發性香料分子,藉以添加於一食材中,而緩慢由前述食材中揮發出前述揮發性香料分子,作為食材定香劑之用途。The use of an activated carbon for a food flavoring agent, which adsorbs a volatile perfume molecule on an activated carbon powder having a size of 300mesh to 400mesh, thereby being added to an edible material, and slowly volatilizing the aforementioned volatile matter from the above-mentioned food material Sexual fragrance molecules, used as a flavoring agent for food ingredients.
TW102141690A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Activated carbon for use in aroma fixative, aroma fixative for foods and method of slowly releasing food aromas TW201517810A (en)

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