WO2008015774A1 - Liquid seasoning - Google Patents

Liquid seasoning Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008015774A1
WO2008015774A1 PCT/JP2007/000734 JP2007000734W WO2008015774A1 WO 2008015774 A1 WO2008015774 A1 WO 2008015774A1 JP 2007000734 W JP2007000734 W JP 2007000734W WO 2008015774 A1 WO2008015774 A1 WO 2008015774A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
powder
mass
fish
liquid seasoning
less
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PCT/JP2007/000734
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomohiro Kojima
Original Assignee
Mizkan Group Corporation
Mizkan Co., Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Mizkan Group Corporation, Mizkan Co., Ltd. filed Critical Mizkan Group Corporation
Publication of WO2008015774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008015774A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid seasoning, and more particularly, to a liquid seasoning containing fish clause powder.
  • liquid seasoning liquids using fish clauses such as bonito and bonito have been favored by Japanese people and widely used.
  • liquid seasonings include soy sauce and soup seasonings. They are generally produced by extracting the broth from fish sections using water or the like, and appropriately mixing soy sauce, salt, saccharides, water, etc. with the resulting broth.
  • the sap obtained by extraction is a product obtained by extracting only the water-soluble components of fish bun, which is a flavor ingredient.
  • soy sauce that has been supplemented with a fragrance and sweetness by containing fish bun powder has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • Patent Document 1 points out that the texture of the soup is rough when a coarse fish paste powder having a particle size of 60 am or more is contained (see paragraph 0 0 0 5). In consideration of this point, it is proposed to contain fine fish paste powder with a particle size of 50 m or less.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-300 8 2 6
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model 1 — 1 3 4 4 8 4
  • Liquid seasonings manufactured with the addition of fish bun fine powder are certainly more windy than liquid seasonings manufactured with extracted broth alone. The taste is good.
  • a liquid seasoning containing fish bun fine powder has the disadvantage that the fishy odor of fish bun is easy to come out.
  • the fish-powder fine powder has a drawback in that the flavor components are eluted immediately when heated. Therefore, in the case of industrially producing a liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder, the flavor components may be lost due to heating such as the sterilization process, which is equivalent to the liquid seasoning produced only with the dashi juice. There is a problem that it can only be a fragrance. In addition, even if the sterilization process time is short and the eluted flavor components remain in the liquid seasoning, the flavor components may be lost when the consumer cooks. Therefore, there is also a problem that it is difficult to taste a satisfactory flavor when eating.
  • the liquid seasoning contains too much fish syrup powder (for example, powder of 300 m or less), the fish mash fine powder will adhere to the bottom of the container filled with the liquid seasoning.
  • fine fish paste powder does not come out during use. In such a case, even if it contains fine fish clause powder, the effect of it cannot be fully exhibited. In addition, the appearance of the product is poor and the product value is significantly impaired.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is to provide a food texture and an appearance that have no raw odor even though it contains a fish paste powder, and a heating process.
  • the object is to provide a liquid seasoning that can fully enjoy the flavor and umami of fish buns even after passing through.
  • the present inventors have made extensive studies. As a result, it has been found that by optimizing the size and quantity of the fish knot powder contained in the liquid seasoning, it is possible to impart the fish flavor and umami that are functionally preferable to the liquid seasoning. Especially warm It has been found that when used in cooking that requires savory, the texture, aroma and umami of fish buns can be continuously felt. Furthermore, the present inventors paid attention to the small fish cake powder in the liquid seasoning, and found that the bottom of the container of fish cake powder can be prevented by making the content less than a predetermined value. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the following invention.
  • the content of fish paste powder of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less is 0.5 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less per 7 mass% of the salt content of the liquid seasoning Liquid seasoning.
  • the content of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less fish knot powder is 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less per 7% by mass of the salt content of the liquid seasoning, and A liquid seasoning characterized in that the content of fish paste powder of 3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by mass per liquid seasoning.
  • FIG. 1 is a table showing the results of an experiment for determining a suitable range of the powder size of fish buns (fish bonito) (Table 1).
  • FIG.2 A table showing the results of an experiment to determine the preferred range for the content of fish clauses (Table 2).
  • FIG. 3 A table showing the results of an experiment to determine the preferred range for the content of small fish buns (fish buns of 0.3 mm or less) (Table 3).
  • FIG. 5 This is a table showing the results of an experiment to examine the types of fish knot powder to be used (Table 5).
  • the “liquid seasoning” of the present invention is a liquid seasoning containing fish clause powder, which is obtained by adding fish cake powder to the seasoning liquid that occupies the main proportion of the seasoning.
  • Specific examples of the liquid seasoning of the present invention include rice cake soup, broth seasoning, dressing, sauce and soup sauce for pans.
  • the ingredients that can constitute the seasoning liquid include, for example, umami ingredients, salty ingredients, sweetening ingredients, and sour ingredients, and specifically include soup stock, salt, saccharides, soy sauce, vinegar, and fats and oils.
  • soy sauce represented by soy sauce, etc.
  • the flavor of the soup stock gradually decreases during storage, so the present invention is embodied as this type of liquid seasoning.
  • the challenge of adding fish scent, umami, and flavor to liquid seasonings is particularly significant in liquid seasonings containing soy sauce.
  • the content of soy sauce in the liquid seasoning containing soy sauce is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more per liquid seasoning.
  • fish section is not particularly limited, and refers to a storable product obtained by cooking and drying fish material.
  • bonito, souda, tuna, bonito, muro, urume, sardine, samba, and dried fish can be used as the fish bun.
  • a fish knot powder with a lipid content of less than 7% by mass (preferably less than 6% by mass of fish knot). It becomes difficult. Therefore, it is not an idiot that becomes a liquid seasoning with a good appearance, and oxidative degradation due to fat can be suppressed.
  • Specific examples of such low lipid content fish knot powder include, for example, powder of bonito, dried bonito, tuna and the like, and these can be used to achieve a refined flavor.
  • the fish clauses are preferably roasted, and when this is used, not only can the raw odor be suppressed, but the liquid seasoning itself can be scented. it can.
  • the roasting method is not particularly limited. For example, a method of heat-treating boiled fish meat with far infrared rays or a method of directly baking the boiled fish meat on an iron plate may be used.
  • the preferred range of the size of the fishfish powder contained is 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and the content is 0.5% by mass per 7% by mass of the salt content of the liquid seasoning. It must be 5 mass 0 / o or less.
  • fishfish powder with a size of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less is a fishfish powder that turns on a mesh with a mesh size of 0.5 mm and passes a mesh with a mesh size of 5 mm.
  • Examples of the method for pulverizing fish sections include a method for directly crushing fish sections to a predetermined size and a method for crushing frozen fish sections.
  • a particularly preferable method is a method in which a state of shaving like a flower bud is previously set and then pulverized to each mesh size. According to this method, an excellent flavor can be obtained.
  • a fish seasoning with a size exceeding 5 mm is included in the liquid seasoning, the liquid seasoning will not taste bad, and the flavor components will not dissolve sufficiently. Can no longer be granted.
  • fish paste powder with a size of less than 0.5 mm is included in the liquid seasoning in a predetermined amount or more, a raw odor is produced. Therefore, as described above, fish knot powder having a size of not less than 0.5 mm and not more than 5 mm is preferable, and fish tube powder having a size of not less than 1 mm and not more than 3 mm is more preferable. Note that the fish seasoning powder that is smaller than the above preferred range is included in the liquid seasoning if it is very small.
  • the content of fish paste powder of 0.3 mm or less is less than 0.3 mass% per liquid seasoning.
  • fish paste powder with a size of 0.3 mm or less fish cake powder that passes a mesh with a mesh opening of 0.3 mm square
  • the physical properties of a sticky and sticky feeling are not preferable.
  • liquid seasonings include straight type products and concentrated type products concentrated to about 2 to 5 times. Compared to the former product, the latter product contains 2 to 5 times more salt. Normally, concentrated products are used after being diluted, but in this case, it is common to reduce the amount of liquid used according to the concentration factor.
  • the content of fish clause powder is defined based on the salt content.
  • the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 7% by mass (a general salt concentration of the double concentration type)
  • 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less fish paste powder is used. It is necessary to include 5% by mass to 5% by mass.
  • the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 10.5% by mass (general salt concentration of the triple concentration type)
  • 0.5% or more and 5mm or less fish paste powder is 0.75% by mass. ⁇ 7.5 mass 0 / o must be included.
  • the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 3.5% by mass (general salt concentration of straight type)
  • 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less of fish paste powder is added in an amount of 0.25% to 2%. It is necessary to include 5% by mass.
  • the fine fish paste powder having a size of 0.3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by mass, particularly less than 0.2% by mass, based on the liquid seasoning. Good. If more than 0.3 mm of fish cake powder is included in this range, the fish cake powder will stick to the bottom of the seasoning container and the appearance will deteriorate. In addition, the seasoning itself becomes dull and unsuitable for use such as soup.
  • a total of three types of samples were prepared in which the samples after the above-mentioned sterilization treatment were further boiled for 10 minutes and allowed to cool naturally to a heated state (about 40 ° C). The following evaluations were performed under normal temperature conditions. The sample after sterilization is assumed to be used for cooking without heating (such as somen soup). In addition, as a sample for visual inspection, the prepared liquid seasoning was placed in a 60 O m I bottle and allowed to stand for 24 hours.
  • the item of raw odor it is a control product for sterilized samples.
  • control product for Experimental Examples 1 to 9 uses 40% by mass of water and removes the juice from 2% by mass of bonito (3 mm mesh pass crushed product). A liquid seasoning using a stock solution filtered through a 40 m filter. The control product does not contain bonito powder itself. For this control product, 60% by mass of water including the above-mentioned stock solution was used.
  • Sample preparation [0041] In this example, the raw material koji powder and water were used in the amounts (mass%) shown in Table 2 of FIG. Other than that, a plurality of types of liquid seasoning samples were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (Experimental Examples 10 to 18 and Comparative Example 2). The final salinity was 7% by mass.
  • Example 2 Each sample was diluted two-fold for eating noodles and was tasted by 10 sensory inspectors, and evaluated for three items: dashi flavor (boiled flavor), fresh odor, and texture. The evaluation method for each item was the same as in Example 1. In this example, only the sample after sterilization was prepared and evaluated.
  • the control product (Comparative Example 2) is a sample produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1.
  • the evaluation result that the texture was worse was obtained.
  • more than 5% by mass of bonito powder with a size of 3 mm or more and 5 mm or less is contained (Example 18)
  • a large amount of bonito powder remains in the mouth, resulting in poor mouthfeel ⁇
  • the umami oozing from the bonito powder became too unfavorable.
  • the bonito powder content of 0.3% by mass no improvement in the cocoon flavor was confirmed compared to the control product.
  • Example 2 Other than that, in the same manner as in Example 1, multiple types of liquid seasoning samples (Experimental Examples 19 to 22 and Comparative Example 3) were prepared. In Table 4, it is 0. Using two kinds of bonito powder of 3 mm or less and bonito powder of a size larger than 0.3 mm, a plurality of types of samples were similarly produced.
  • Example 3 About the prepared samples, 10 sensory inspectors evaluated four items of dashi flavor (boiled flavor), raw odor, texture, and appearance. The evaluation method for each item was the same as in Example 1. In this example, only samples after sterilization were prepared and evaluated.
  • the control product (Comparative Example 3) is a sample produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1.
  • Table 3 in Fig. 3 shows the amount of bonito powder (0.3 mm mesh pass product) with a size of 0.3 mm or less set between 0.2% and 1% by weight. (Flavour), raw odor, texture, and appearance are shown.
  • Table 4 in Fig. 4 shows bonito powder with a size of 0.3 mm or less (0.3 mm mesh pass product) and bonito powder with a size greater than 0.3 mm (0.5 mm or more and 1 mm or less, or 3 mm or more 5 It shows the result of evaluating the appearance of a sample containing ⁇ mm.
  • a liquid seasoning was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fish knot powder shown in Table 5 of FIG. 5 was used.
  • all the fish clause powders were 1 mm mesh-on size with a 3 mm mesh pass.
  • the descriptions such as “5% lipid” in Table 5 indicate the lipid content (% by mass) contained in the fish section.
  • descriptions such as “roast (weak)” indicate that bonito powder is a roasted product, and it was classified into (weak) and (strong) depending on the processing conditions.
  • the roasting process here uses heat treatment by far infrared rays.
  • the sample was stored at 40 ° C for 2 months, ⁇ (the degree of deterioration is less than the flavor deterioration of the control), ⁇ (same as the control ), ⁇ (Slightly inferior to control) ) And X (slightly inferior to the control), and was used as an index of quality.
  • Control product (Comparative Example 4) was a sample produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1, and the lipid content of the koji powder used at this time was 7% by mass.
  • the lipid content of the fish knot powder is preferably less than 7% by mass, and that roasted fish knot powder and dried knot powder are preferable. It was also found that bonito powder is preferable among fish bun powder.
  • the content of dried powder of 0.5 to 5% is 0.5% to 5% by mass per 7% by mass of the salt content of the liquid seasoning, and 0
  • the content of dried powder of 3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by weight of liquid seasoning. Characteristic liquid seasoning.
  • the content of roasted 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less fish knot powder is 7% by mass of salt content of liquid seasoning 0.5% to 5% %, And the content of fish paste powder of 0.3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by mass per liquid seasoning.

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Abstract

It is intended to provide a liquid seasoning which has no undesirable fishy smell regardless of a dried fish powder contained therein, is excellent in texture and appearance and can fully present the flavor and taste of the dried fish even after a heating step. Namely, a liquid seasoning characterized in that the content of a dried fish powder having a size of 0.5 mm or more but not more than 5 mm is 0.5% by mass or more but not more than 5% by mass per 7% by mass of the salt content in the liquid seasoning. In the case of containing a dried fish powder having a size of not more than 0.3 mm, it is preferable that the content thereof is lessthan 0.3% by mass based on the liquid seasoning. It is also preferable that the fat content of the dried fish powder is less than 7% by mass.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
液体調味料  Liquid seasoning
技術分野  Technical field
本発明は液体調味料に係り、 特には魚節粉末を含有させた液体調味料に関 するものである。  The present invention relates to a liquid seasoning, and more particularly, to a liquid seasoning containing fish clause powder.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 鰹節、 鯖節などの魚節を使った液体調味液は、 従来より日本人に好まれ、 広く利用されている。 このような液体調味料の例としては、 麵っゆや出汁調 味料等がある。 それらは、 一般的に水等を用いて魚節から出汁を抽出し、 得 られた出汁液に醤油、 食塩、 糖類、 水等を適宜混ぜることにより製造される 。 ところが、 抽出によって得られた出汁液は、 風味原料である魚節の水溶性 成分のみを抽出したものである。 このため、 風味原料独特の香りや旨味が少 ないという欠点がある。 これを解決するための手段として、 魚節粉末を含有 させることで香りや甘味を補ったつゆが従来提案されている (例えば、 特許 文献 1, 2を参照) 。  [0002] Liquid seasoning liquids using fish clauses such as bonito and bonito have been favored by Japanese people and widely used. Examples of such liquid seasonings include soy sauce and soup seasonings. They are generally produced by extracting the broth from fish sections using water or the like, and appropriately mixing soy sauce, salt, saccharides, water, etc. with the resulting broth. However, the sap obtained by extraction is a product obtained by extracting only the water-soluble components of fish bun, which is a flavor ingredient. For this reason, there is a drawback that there is little flavor and umami unique to flavor ingredients. As a means for solving this problem, soy sauce that has been supplemented with a fragrance and sweetness by containing fish bun powder has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
[0003] なお、 特許文献 1においては、 粒径が 6 0 a m以上である粗い魚節粉末を 含有させた場合につゆの食感がざらつくことを指摘しており (段落 0 0 0 5 参照) 、 この点を考慮して粒径が 5 0 m以下である細かい魚節粉末を含有 させることを提案している。  [0003] It should be noted that Patent Document 1 points out that the texture of the soup is rough when a coarse fish paste powder having a particle size of 60 am or more is contained (see paragraph 0 0 0 5). In consideration of this point, it is proposed to contain fine fish paste powder with a particle size of 50 m or less.
特許文献 1 :特開平 8— 3 0 8 5 2 6号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-300 8 2 6
特許文献 2:実開平 1 — 1 3 4 4 8 4号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Utility Model 1 — 1 3 4 4 8 4
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 魚節微粉末 (例えば、 粒径が 5 0 m以下の粉末) を添加して製造した液 体調味料は、 抽出した出汁液のみで製造した液体調味料に比べて、 確かに風 味が良好となる。 しかしながら、 このような魚節微粉末入りの液体調味料は 、 魚節の生臭みが出やすいといった欠点を有する。 [0005] また、 魚節微粉末は加熱すると香味成分がすぐに溶出してしまうという欠 点がある。 ゆえに、 魚節微粉末入りの液体調味料を工業的に製造する場合に は、 殺菌工程などの加熱により香味成分が欠失してしまうこともあり、 出汁 液のみで製造した液体調味料と同等の香味にしかならないという問題点があ る。 また、 殺菌工程の時間が短くて、 溶出した香味成分が液体調味料中に残 つていたとしても、 消費者が加熱調理する際に香味成分が抜けてしまう可能 性がある。 よって、 食する際に満足のいく香味を味わうことが難しくなると いう問題点もある。 [0004] Liquid seasonings manufactured with the addition of fish bun fine powder (for example, powder with a particle size of 50 m or less) are certainly more windy than liquid seasonings manufactured with extracted broth alone. The taste is good. However, such a liquid seasoning containing fish bun fine powder has the disadvantage that the fishy odor of fish bun is easy to come out. [0005] Further, the fish-powder fine powder has a drawback in that the flavor components are eluted immediately when heated. Therefore, in the case of industrially producing a liquid seasoning containing fish clause fine powder, the flavor components may be lost due to heating such as the sterilization process, which is equivalent to the liquid seasoning produced only with the dashi juice. There is a problem that it can only be a fragrance. In addition, even if the sterilization process time is short and the eluted flavor components remain in the liquid seasoning, the flavor components may be lost when the consumer cooks. Therefore, there is also a problem that it is difficult to taste a satisfactory flavor when eating.
[0006] さらに、 液体調味料に魚節微粉末 (例えば、 3 0 0 m以下の粉末) を多 く含ませ過ぎると、 液体調味料が充填されている容器の底部に魚節微粉末が 固着し、 使用時に魚節微粉末が出て来なくなる場合がある。 このような場合 、 せっかく魚節微粉末を含有させたにもかかわらず、 それによる効果を充分 に発揮できなくなる。 しかも、 商品の外観が悪くなリ、 商品価値を著しく損 なう結果となる。  [0006] Furthermore, if the liquid seasoning contains too much fish syrup powder (for example, powder of 300 m or less), the fish mash fine powder will adhere to the bottom of the container filled with the liquid seasoning. However, there are cases where fine fish paste powder does not come out during use. In such a case, even if it contains fine fish clause powder, the effect of it cannot be fully exhibited. In addition, the appearance of the product is poor and the product value is significantly impaired.
[0007] 一方、 粒径の大きすぎる魚節粉末を使用すると、 食感を損なうという問題 ばかりでなく、 以下のような問題も生じる。 即ち、 粒径の小さい魚節粉末と 粒径の大きい魚節粉末とを比較した場合、 粒径の大きい魚節粉末のほうが重 量当たりの表面積は小さい。 このため、 粒径の大きい魚節粉末を用いたとし ても、 香味成分を十分に溶出させにくく、 風味原料独特の香りや旨味を充分 に液体調味料に付与できない。  [0007] On the other hand, use of fish paste powder having a particle size that is too large causes not only the problem of impairing the texture, but also the following problems. In other words, when comparing the fish particle powder with a small particle size and the fish particle powder with a large particle size, the fish node powder with a large particle size has a smaller surface area per weight. For this reason, even if a fish knot powder having a large particle size is used, it is difficult to sufficiently dissolve the flavor components, and the flavor and umami unique to the flavor raw material cannot be sufficiently imparted to the liquid seasoning.
[0008] 本発明は上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、 その目的は、 魚節粉末 を含有するにもかかわらず生臭味がなくて食感及び外観にも優れ、 しかも加 熱工程を経ても魚節の香味や旨味を充分に味わうことができる液体調味料を 提供することにある。  [0008] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is to provide a food texture and an appearance that have no raw odor even though it contains a fish paste powder, and a heating process. The object is to provide a liquid seasoning that can fully enjoy the flavor and umami of fish buns even after passing through.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0009] そこで本発明者らは、 鋭意検討を重ねた。 その結果、 液体調味料に含有さ せる魚節粉末の大きさ及び分量の適正化を図ることにより、 液体調味料に官 能的に好ましい魚節の香リと旨味とを付与できることを知見した。 特に加温 が必要とされる調理へ使用した場合には、 魚節の食感と香りと旨味とを継続 的に感じさせることができることを知見した。 さらに本発明者らは、 液体調 味料における小さい魚節粉末に着目し、 その含有量を所定値未満にすること により、 魚節粉末の容器底部固着を防止できることも知見した。 そして、 本 発明者らは上記のいくつかの知見に基づいて下記の発明を完成させるに至つ たのである。 [0009] Therefore, the present inventors have made extensive studies. As a result, it has been found that by optimizing the size and quantity of the fish knot powder contained in the liquid seasoning, it is possible to impart the fish flavor and umami that are functionally preferable to the liquid seasoning. Especially warm It has been found that when used in cooking that requires savory, the texture, aroma and umami of fish buns can be continuously felt. Furthermore, the present inventors paid attention to the small fish cake powder in the liquid seasoning, and found that the bottom of the container of fish cake powder can be prevented by making the content less than a predetermined value. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the following invention.
[0010] [ 1 ] 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料の塩 分含有量 7質量%当り 0. 5質量%以上 5質量%以下であることを特徴とす る液体調味料。  [0010] [1] The content of fish paste powder of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less is 0.5 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less per 7 mass% of the salt content of the liquid seasoning Liquid seasoning.
[0011] [2] 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料の塩 分含有量 7質量%当り 0. 5質量%以上 5質量%以下であり、 かつ、 0. 3 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料当り 0. 3質量%未満であるこ とを特徴とする液体調味料。  [0011] [2] The content of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less fish knot powder is 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less per 7% by mass of the salt content of the liquid seasoning, and A liquid seasoning characterized in that the content of fish paste powder of 3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by mass per liquid seasoning.
[0012] [3] 上記 [ 1 ] または [2] において、 醤油の含有量が 5質量%以上で あることを特徴とする液体調味料。 [0012] [3] A liquid seasoning according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the content of soy sauce is 5% by mass or more.
[0013] [4] 上記 [ 1 ] 乃至 [3] のいずれか 1項において、 魚節粉末の脂質含 有量が 7質量%未満であることを特徴とする液体調味料。 [4] The liquid seasoning according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the lipid content of the fish clause powder is less than 7% by mass.
[0014] [5] 上記 [ 1 ] 乃至 [4] のいずれか 1項において、 魚節粉末が鰹節粉 末であることを特徴とする液体調味料。 [5] The liquid seasoning according to any one of [1] to [4] above, wherein the fish knot powder is bonito powder.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0015] 以上詳述したように、 上記 [ 1 ] 〜 [5] 記載の発明によると、 魚節粉末 を含有するにもかかわらず生臭味がなくて食感及び外観にも優れ、 しかも加 熱工程を経ても魚節の香味や旨味を充分に味わうことができる液体調味料を 提供することができる。  [0015] As described in detail above, according to the inventions described in the above [1] to [5], despite the fact that it contains a fish paste powder, it does not have a raw odor, has an excellent texture and appearance, and has an additional effect. It is possible to provide a liquid seasoning that can sufficiently enjoy the flavor and umami of fish salmon even through a thermal process.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0016] [図 1]魚節 (鰹節) の粉末の大きさの好適範囲を決定するための実験の結果を 示した表である (表 1 ) 。  [0016] [Fig. 1] is a table showing the results of an experiment for determining a suitable range of the powder size of fish buns (fish bonito) (Table 1).
[図 2]魚節 (鰹節) の含有量の好適範囲決定するための実験の結果を示した表 である (表 2 ) 。 [Fig.2] A table showing the results of an experiment to determine the preferred range for the content of fish clauses (Table 2).
[図 3]小さい魚節 (0 . 3 m m以下の鰹節) の含有量の好適範囲を決定するた めの実験の結果を示した表である (表 3 ) 。  [Fig. 3] A table showing the results of an experiment to determine the preferred range for the content of small fish buns (fish buns of 0.3 mm or less) (Table 3).
[図 4] 0 . 3 m mより大きいサイズの鰹節粉末を用いた場合における、 小さい 魚節 (0 . 3 m m以下の鰹節) の含有量の好適範囲を決定するための実験の 結果を示した表である (表 4 ) 。  [Figure 4] A table showing the results of an experiment to determine the preferred range for the content of small fish knots (songs of less than 0.3 mm) when using koji powder with a size greater than 0.3 mm. (Table 4).
[図 5]使用すべき魚節粉末の種類を検討するための実験の結果を示した表であ る (表 5 ) 。  [Fig. 5] This is a table showing the results of an experiment to examine the types of fish knot powder to be used (Table 5).
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0017] 以下、 本発明の液体調味料について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the liquid seasoning of the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明の 「液体調味料」 は、 当該調味料の主たる割合を占める調味液中に 魚節粉末を含有させてなる、 魚節粉末入り液体調味料である。 本発明の液体 調味料の具体例としては、 麵つゆ、 だし調味料、 ドレッシング、 たれ、 鍋用 つゆなどを挙げることができる。 前記調味液を構成しうる成分としては、 例 えば、 旨味成分、 塩味成分、 甘味成分、 酸味成分などがあり、 具体的には出 汁、 食塩、 糖類、 醤油、 食酢、 油脂類などがある。 とりわけ、 麵つゆ等に代 表される醤油入りの液体調味料においては、 保存中に出汁の風味が徐々に減 少していくという傾向があるので、 本発明はこの種の液体調味料として具体 化されるのが好適である。 つまり、 液体調味料に魚節の香り、 旨味、 風味を 付与したいという課題は、 醤油入りの液体調味料において特に大きいからで ある。 なお、 醤油入りの液体調味料における醤油の含有量は、 例えば液体調 味料当り 5質量%以上、 好ましくは 1 0質量%以上であることがよい。  The “liquid seasoning” of the present invention is a liquid seasoning containing fish clause powder, which is obtained by adding fish cake powder to the seasoning liquid that occupies the main proportion of the seasoning. Specific examples of the liquid seasoning of the present invention include rice cake soup, broth seasoning, dressing, sauce and soup sauce for pans. The ingredients that can constitute the seasoning liquid include, for example, umami ingredients, salty ingredients, sweetening ingredients, and sour ingredients, and specifically include soup stock, salt, saccharides, soy sauce, vinegar, and fats and oils. In particular, in a liquid seasoning containing soy sauce represented by soy sauce, etc., the flavor of the soup stock gradually decreases during storage, so the present invention is embodied as this type of liquid seasoning. It is preferred that In other words, the challenge of adding fish scent, umami, and flavor to liquid seasonings is particularly significant in liquid seasonings containing soy sauce. The content of soy sauce in the liquid seasoning containing soy sauce is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more per liquid seasoning.
[0018] 本発明において 「魚節」 とは、 特に限定されず、 原料である魚肉を煮て乾 燥させた保存性のある物のことを指す。 魚節としては、 例えば、 鰹節、 宗田 節、 まぐろ節、 鯖節、 むろ節、 うるめ節、 いわし節、 さんま節、 煮干類など を用いることができる。 本発明の液体調味料においては、 できるだけ脂質含 有量が少ない魚節を用いることが好ましい。 その理由は、 脂質含有量が多い 魚節の粉末を用いると、 液中に脂分が溶出する結果、 外観の悪化や、 脂分に よる酸化劣化が起こるからである。 これに対して、 例えば脂質含有量が 7質 量%未満の魚節 (好ましくは 6質量%未満の魚節) の粉末を用いることがよ く、 この場合には液中に脂分が溶出しにくくなる。 そのため、 外観のよい液 体調味料となるばかリでなく、 脂分による酸化劣化を抑制することができる 。 このような低脂質含有量の魚節粉末の具体例としては、 例えば、 鰹節、 枯 節、 まぐろ節などの粉末が挙げられ、 これらを用いると上品な風味に仕上げ ることができる。 [0018] In the present invention, "fish section" is not particularly limited, and refers to a storable product obtained by cooking and drying fish material. For example, bonito, souda, tuna, bonito, muro, urume, sardine, samba, and dried fish can be used as the fish bun. In the liquid seasoning of the present invention, it is preferable to use a fish knot with as little lipid content as possible. The reason for this is that when fish paste powder with a high lipid content is used, the fat is eluted in the liquid, resulting in a deterioration in the appearance and the fat content. This is because oxidative degradation occurs. On the other hand, for example, it is preferable to use a fish knot powder with a lipid content of less than 7% by mass (preferably less than 6% by mass of fish knot). It becomes difficult. Therefore, it is not an idiot that becomes a liquid seasoning with a good appearance, and oxidative degradation due to fat can be suppressed. Specific examples of such low lipid content fish knot powder include, for example, powder of bonito, dried bonito, tuna and the like, and these can be used to achieve a refined flavor.
[0019] また、 魚節はロースト加工を施したものであることが好ましく、 これを用 いた場合には生臭味を抑制できるばかりでなく、 液体調味料そのものに香ば しさを付与することができる。 なお、 ロースト加工の方法は特に限定されず 、 例えば、 煮た魚肉を遠赤外線で熱処理する方法でもよいし、 煮た魚肉を鉄 板上で直接的に焼く方法でもよい。  [0019] In addition, the fish clauses are preferably roasted, and when this is used, not only can the raw odor be suppressed, but the liquid seasoning itself can be scented. it can. The roasting method is not particularly limited. For example, a method of heat-treating boiled fish meat with far infrared rays or a method of directly baking the boiled fish meat on an iron plate may be used.
[0020] 含有されている魚節粉末の大きさの好適範囲は 0 . 5 m m以上 5 m m以下 であって、 その含有量は液体調味料の塩分含有量 7質量%当リ 0 . 5質量% 以上 5質量0 /o以下である必要がある。 ここで、 0 . 5 m m以上 5 m m以下の 大きさの魚節粉末とは、 目開きが 0 . 5 m m四方のメッシュにオンし、 目開 きが 5 m m四方のメッシュをパスする魚節粉末のことをいう。 魚節を粉末化 する方法としては、 例えば、 魚節を所定のサイズに直接破砕する方法や、 凍 結した魚節を粉砕する方法等がある。 特に好ましい方法は、 あらかじめ花鰹 のような削リ節の状態にしておき、 その後各メッシュサイズに粉砕する方法 であり、 この方法によれば風味に優れたものを得ることができる。 [0020] The preferred range of the size of the fishfish powder contained is 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and the content is 0.5% by mass per 7% by mass of the salt content of the liquid seasoning. It must be 5 mass 0 / o or less. Here, fishfish powder with a size of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less is a fishfish powder that turns on a mesh with a mesh size of 0.5 mm and passes a mesh with a mesh size of 5 mm. I mean. Examples of the method for pulverizing fish sections include a method for directly crushing fish sections to a predetermined size and a method for crushing frozen fish sections. A particularly preferable method is a method in which a state of shaving like a flower bud is previously set and then pulverized to each mesh size. According to this method, an excellent flavor can be obtained.
[0021 ] 5 m mを越える大きさの魚節粉末が液体調味料に所定量以上含まれると、 口当たりが悪くなるばかリでなく、 香味成分が十分に溶出しにくいため液体 調味料に十分に風味を付与できなくなる。 また、 0 . 5 m m未満の大きさの 魚節粉末が液体調味料に所定量以上含まれると、 生臭味がでてしまう。 従つ て、 やはり上記のごとく 0 . 5 m m以上 5 m m以下の大きさの魚節粉末が好 適であり、 1 m m以上 3 m m以下の大きさの魚節粉末がより好適である。 な お、 上記好適範囲よリも小さな魚節粉末はごく少量であれば液体調味料に含 まれていてもよいが、 できれば 0. 3 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が液体調 味料当り 0. 3質量%未満であることが好ましい。 その理由は、 0. 3mm 以下の魚節粉末 (目開きが 0. 3mm四方のメッシュをパスする魚節粉末) は、 液体調味料の容器の底部に固着しやすいという欠点があるからである。 そして、 このような固着が起こると、 製品の外観が悪くなるばかりでなく、 粘性を帯びたドロつとした感じの物性となリ、 好ましくないからである。 [0021] If a fish seasoning with a size exceeding 5 mm is included in the liquid seasoning, the liquid seasoning will not taste bad, and the flavor components will not dissolve sufficiently. Can no longer be granted. In addition, when fish paste powder with a size of less than 0.5 mm is included in the liquid seasoning in a predetermined amount or more, a raw odor is produced. Therefore, as described above, fish knot powder having a size of not less than 0.5 mm and not more than 5 mm is preferable, and fish tube powder having a size of not less than 1 mm and not more than 3 mm is more preferable. Note that the fish seasoning powder that is smaller than the above preferred range is included in the liquid seasoning if it is very small. Although it may be rare, it is preferable that the content of fish paste powder of 0.3 mm or less is less than 0.3 mass% per liquid seasoning. The reason for this is that fish paste powder with a size of 0.3 mm or less (fish cake powder that passes a mesh with a mesh opening of 0.3 mm square) has the disadvantage that it tends to stick to the bottom of the container for liquid seasonings. And, when such sticking occurs, not only the appearance of the product is deteriorated, but also the physical properties of a sticky and sticky feeling are not preferable.
[0022] ここで液体調味料には、 ストレートタイプの商品や、 2倍〜 5倍程度に濃 縮した濃縮タイプの商品などがある。 なお、 前者の商品に比べて後者の商品 には 2倍〜 5倍多い塩分が含まれている。 通常、 濃縮タイプの商品は希釈し たうえで使用されるが、 この場合には濃縮倍率に応じて液の使用量を少なく するのが一般的である。 そこで本発明では、 上記商品タイプの相違により塩 分含有量が異なる点に鑑み、 塩分含有量を基準として魚節粉末の含有量を規 定することにしている。  [0022] Here, liquid seasonings include straight type products and concentrated type products concentrated to about 2 to 5 times. Compared to the former product, the latter product contains 2 to 5 times more salt. Normally, concentrated products are used after being diluted, but in this case, it is common to reduce the amount of liquid used according to the concentration factor. In view of the above, in the present invention, in view of the difference in salt content due to the difference in the product types, the content of fish clause powder is defined based on the salt content.
[0023] 例えば、 液体調味料の塩分含有量が 7質量% (2倍濃縮タイプの一般的な 塩分濃度) である場合には、 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末を 0. 5 質量%〜5質量%含ませることが必要である。 また、 液体調味料の塩分含有 量が 1 0. 5質量% (3倍濃縮タイプの一般的な塩分濃度) である場合には 、 0. 5mm以上 5mm以下の魚節粉末を 0. 75質量%〜7. 5質量0 /o含 ませることが必要である。 また、 液体調味料の塩分含有量が 3. 5質量% ( ストレートタイプの一般的な塩分濃度) である場合には、 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末を 0. 25質量%〜2. 5質量%含ませることが必要で あることとなる。 [0023] For example, when the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 7% by mass (a general salt concentration of the double concentration type), 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less fish paste powder is used. It is necessary to include 5% by mass to 5% by mass. In addition, when the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 10.5% by mass (general salt concentration of the triple concentration type), 0.5% or more and 5mm or less fish paste powder is 0.75% by mass. ~ 7.5 mass 0 / o must be included. In addition, when the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 3.5% by mass (general salt concentration of straight type), 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less of fish paste powder is added in an amount of 0.25% to 2%. It is necessary to include 5% by mass.
[0024] 上記のように本発明では、 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末を液体調 味料の塩分含有量 7質量%当り 0. 5質量%〜 5質量%含ませることが必要 であるが、 好ましくは 1質量%〜 4質量%、 さらに好ましくは 2質量%〜 4 質量%含ませることがよい。  [0024] As described above, in the present invention, it is necessary to include 0.5 to 5% by weight of fish knot powder of 0.5 to 5 mm per 7% by weight of the salt content of the liquid seasoning. However, it is preferable to include 1% by mass to 4% by mass, and more preferably 2% by mass to 4% by mass.
[0025] 液体調味料の塩分含有量 7質量%当リの魚節粉末含有量が 5質量%を超え ると、 液状を維持することが困難となり、 食感として口当たりが非常に悪く なるだけでなく、 風味も好ましくないものになってしまう。 当該魚節粉末含 有量が 0 . 5質量%を下回ると、 風味に乏しいものとなってしまい、 加熱調 理時の風味についても、 出汁液のみで製造した液体調味料と同程度になって しまう。 [0025] When the salt content of the liquid seasoning is 7% by mass, and the content of the fish knot powder exceeds 5% by mass, it becomes difficult to maintain the liquid state, and the mouthfeel is very bad. Not only will the flavor be unfavorable. When the content of the fish bun powder is less than 0.5% by mass, the flavor becomes poor, and the flavor at the time of heating adjustment becomes the same level as the liquid seasoning produced only with the mash. End up.
[0026] また、 本発明においては、 0 . 3 mm以下という細かい魚節粉末を液体調 味料当り 0 . 3質量%未満とすることが望ましく、 特には 0 . 2質量%未満 とすることがよい。 0 . 3 mm以下の魚節粉末をこの範囲より多く含む場合 、 魚節粉末が調味料の容器の底部に固着してしまい、 外観が悪くなる。 また 、 調味料自体がドロつとした感じになってしまい、 麵つゆなどの用途に適さ ないものとなる。  [0026] Further, in the present invention, it is desirable that the fine fish paste powder having a size of 0.3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by mass, particularly less than 0.2% by mass, based on the liquid seasoning. Good. If more than 0.3 mm of fish cake powder is included in this range, the fish cake powder will stick to the bottom of the seasoning container and the appearance will deteriorate. In addition, the seasoning itself becomes dull and unsuitable for use such as soup.
実施例 1  Example 1
[0027] 魚節 (鰹節) の粉末の大きさの好適範囲を決定するための実験例 (2倍濃 縮タイプ液体調味料)  [0027] Experimental example for deciding the preferred range of the size of the fish bun (bonito) powder (double-concentrated liquid seasoning)
( 1 ) サンプルの作製  (1) Sample preparation
[0028] 図 1の表 1に示す原料を全量で 2 k gになるようにそれぞれ表 1に示す割 合 (質量%) で用意し、 最終塩分濃度が 7質量%となるように均一に混合し た。 ここでいう 「塩分濃度」 とは、 単に食塩のみの濃度ではなく、 醤油等に おける塩分も含めた濃度のことである。 魚節粉末としては、 同ロットでサイ ズの異なる鰹節粉末を使用した。 各サンプルについては、 加熱処理を加えな い条件 (殺菌前) 、 8 0 °C〜8 5 °Cで 5分間殺菌し、 常温まで自然冷却させ た条件 (殺菌後) 、 実際の調理を想定し上述の殺菌処理後のサンプルをさら に 1 0分間沸騰させ、 加温状態 (約 4 0 °C) まで自然冷却させた条件 (調理 後) の計 3種類用意した。 それぞれ常温条件にて以下の評価を行った。 なお 、 殺菌後のサンプルは、 加熱をせずに調理に用いる場合 (そうめんつゆとし ての使用など) を想定している。 また、 外観検査用のサンプルとしては、 作 製した液体調味料を 6 0 O m I ビンに入れて 2 4時間放置したものを用いた  [0028] Prepare the raw materials shown in Table 1 in Fig. 1 at the ratio (mass%) shown in Table 1 so that the total amount is 2 kg, and mix evenly so that the final salinity is 7 mass%. It was. The “salt concentration” here is not just the concentration of salt, but also the concentration of salt in soy sauce. As the fish bun powder, bonito powder with different sizes in the same lot was used. Each sample is assumed to be cooked under conditions without heat treatment (before sterilization), sterilized at 80 ° C to 85 ° C for 5 minutes, and then allowed to cool to room temperature (after sterilization). A total of three types of samples (both after cooking) were prepared in which the samples after the above-mentioned sterilization treatment were further boiled for 10 minutes and allowed to cool naturally to a heated state (about 40 ° C). The following evaluations were performed under normal temperature conditions. The sample after sterilization is assumed to be used for cooking without heating (such as somen soup). In addition, as a sample for visual inspection, the prepared liquid seasoning was placed in a 60 O m I bottle and allowed to stand for 24 hours.
( 2 ) サンプルの評価 [0029] 作製したサンプルの液体調味料について、 だし風味 (鰹風味) 、 生臭み、 食感、 外観の 4項目につき、 1 0名の官能検査官による官能検査を行って評 価した。 (2) Sample evaluation [0029] The liquid seasonings of the prepared samples were evaluated by performing a sensory test by 10 sensory inspectors for the four items of dashi flavor (boiled flavor), raw odor, texture, and appearance.
[0030] だし風味 (鰹風味) の項目については、 それぞれ殺菌前、 殺菌後、 調理後 の 3サンプルにっき、 絶対評価として、 ◎ (抜群の鰹風味が感じられる) 、 〇 (強い鰹風味が感じられる) 、 △ (わずかな鰹風味を感じる) 、 X (鰹風 味をあまり感じない) の 4段階で総評した。  [0030] For the dashi flavor (boiled flavor), the samples were taken before sterilization, after sterilization, and after cooking, and as an absolute evaluation, ◎ (excellent strawberry flavor is felt), ○ (strong savory flavor is felt) ), △ (feeling a slight flavor), and X (not feeling a flavor).
[0031 ] 生臭みの項目については、 殺菌後のサンプルを対象とし、 コントロール品  [0031] For the item of raw odor, it is a control product for sterilized samples.
(比較例 1 ) と比較して評価した。 具体的には、 ◎ (コントロールに比べて 生臭みを感じない) 、 〇 (コントロールと同等) 、 △ (コントロールよリゃ や生臭い) 、 X (コントロールと比較し非常に生臭い) の 4段階で評価した  Evaluation was made in comparison with (Comparative Example 1). Specifically, ◎ (not feeling raw odor compared to control), 〇 (equivalent to control), △ (control odor or raw odor), X (very raw odor compared to control). did
[0032] 食感の項目については、 殺菌後のサンプルを対象とし、 絶対評価を行った 。 具体的には、 ◎ (全く違和感がない) 、 〇 (わずかに舌に残るが気になら ない程度) 、 △ (ややざらつきがある) 、 X (ざらつきが残り好ましくない ) の 4段階で評価した。 [0032] Regarding the items of texture, absolute evaluation was performed on samples after sterilization. Specifically, ◎ (no discomfort at all), 〇 (Slightly remains on the tongue but not noticeable), △ (Slightly rough), X (Roughness remains unfavorable) .
[0033] 外観の項目については、 殺菌後のサンプルを対象とし、 絶対評価を行った 。 具体的には、 ◎ (粘性をおびたドロつとした性状は確認されず非常に好ま しい) 、 〇 (粘性物質がほとんど無く好ましい) 、 △ (ややドロつとしてい るのが感じられるが外観として大きく品質を落とすと感じられるほどではな い) 、 X (ドロつとしていて好ましくない) の 4段階で評価した。  [0033] With regard to the items of appearance, absolute evaluation was performed on samples after sterilization. Specifically, ◎ (It is very preferable because it does not have a sticky and viscous property), 〇 (It is preferable because there is almost no viscous material), △ (Slightly dripping is felt, but the appearance is The evaluation was made on a four-point scale: X (not so good that it would seem that the quality would be greatly degraded) and X (dull and undesirable).
[0034] なお、 実験例 1〜9に対するコントロール品 (比較例 1 ) は、 4 0質量% 相当の水を使用して 2質量%相当の鰹節 (3 m mメッシュパス破砕品) から 出汁をとリ、 4 0 mのフィルタ一にて濾過した出汁液を使用した液体調味 料とした。 コントロール品には、 鰹節粉末そのものは含ませていない。 この コントロール品には、 前記出汁液を含めて 6 0質量%の水を用いた。  [0034] It should be noted that the control product (Comparative Example 1) for Experimental Examples 1 to 9 uses 40% by mass of water and removes the juice from 2% by mass of bonito (3 mm mesh pass crushed product). A liquid seasoning using a stock solution filtered through a 40 m filter. The control product does not contain bonito powder itself. For this control product, 60% by mass of water including the above-mentioned stock solution was used.
( 3 ) 結果  (3) Results
[0035] 上記各サンプルの評価結果を図 1の表 1に示す。 表 1によると、 同量の鰹 節粉末から出汁として抽出されたコントロール品 (比較例 1 ) に対して、 0 . 5 m m以上 5 m m以下の鰹節粉末を使用したサンプル (実験例 3〜 7 ) の だし風味 (鰹風味) は、 殺菌前、 殺菌後、 調理後のどの段階においても同等 以上に強く感じられた。 とりわけ、 鰹節粉末のメッシュサイズが大きいもの が添加されたサンプルのほうが、 加熱によっても強い鰹風味が維持される傾 向にあることがわかった。 なお、 コントロール品は加熱後の鰹風味が物足り ないということもわかった。 [0035] The evaluation results of the above samples are shown in Table 1 of FIG. According to Table 1, the same amount of straw For the control product (Comparative Example 1) extracted from soup powder, the soup stock flavor (boiled flavor) of the sample (Experimental Examples 3 to 7) using the bonito powder of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less is It was felt stronger than the same at any stage before sterilization, after sterilization, and after cooking. In particular, it was found that the sample added with a large mesh size of bonito powder tends to maintain a strong strawberry flavor even when heated. It was also found that the control product was unsatisfactory after cooking.
[0036] また、 5 m mメッシュより大きいサイズの鰹節粉末を使用した液体調味料 については、 口当たりも悪く殺菌前の鰹風味の向上もほとんど感じられない ものになった。 これは、 粒径の大きい鰹節粉末は、 粒径の小さい鰹節粉末に 比べて表面積が少ないので、 殺菌工程を経る前の段階では鰹節粉末の香味が 十分溶出していないためであると考えられる。 [0036] In addition, the liquid seasoning using bonito powder with a size larger than 5 mm mesh was poor in taste and hardly improved in the flavor of the potato before sterilization. This is probably because the koji powder with a large particle size has a smaller surface area than the koji powder with a small particle size, so that the flavor of the koji powder is not sufficiently eluted before the sterilization process.
[0037] また、 0 . 5 m mメッシュ未満の鰹節粉末を使用した液体調味料について は、 コントロール品と比較して、 だし風味 (鰹風味) の若干の向上は感じら れた。 しかし、 生臭みが感じられ、 品質上好ましくないという評価結果が得 られた。 これは、 鰹節粉末と液との接触面が非常に大きく、 鰹節中の生臭み をもつ成分まで溶出してしまったためであると考えられる。  [0037] In addition, for the liquid seasoning using bonito powder of less than 0.5 mm mesh, a slight improvement in the dashi flavor (boiled flavor) was felt compared to the control product. However, a raw odor was felt, and an evaluation result that the quality was not favorable was obtained. This is thought to be because the contact surface between the bonito powder and the liquid was very large, and even the odorous components in the bonito were eluted.
[0038] さらに、 0 . 3 m m以下の鰹節粉末を使用した液体調味料については、 生 臭みだけでなく、 外観上で、 粘性をおびたドロつとした性状になり、 好まし <ないという評価結果を得た。  [0038] Furthermore, for liquid seasonings using bonito powder with a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, not only the raw odor but also the appearance of a sticky, viscous appearance is not preferable. Got.
[0039] 以上の結果より、 魚節粉末 (本実施例では鰹節粉末) の大きさは、 0 . 5 m m以上 5 m m以下とすることが必要であることがわかった。 従って、 実験 例 3〜 7のサンプルが、 本発明の技術的思想に属する好適な実施例のサンプ ルである、 と結論付けられた。  [0039] From the above results, it was found that the size of the fish knot powder (salmon knot powder in this example) needs to be 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less. Therefore, it was concluded that the samples of Experimental Examples 3 to 7 were samples of preferred examples belonging to the technical idea of the present invention.
実施例 2  Example 2
[0040] 魚節 (鰹節) の含有量の好適範囲を決定するための実験例 (2倍濃縮タイ プ液体調味料)  [0040] Experimental example for determining the preferred range for the content of fish bun (bonito) (double-concentrated liquid seasoning)
( 1 ) サンプルの作製 [0041] 本実施例では、 原料の鰹節粉末及び水を図 2の表 2に示す量 (質量%) と した。 それ以外の事項については実施例 1と同様にして、 複数種類の液体調 味料サンプルを作製した (実験例 1 0〜 1 8及び比較例 2) 。 なお、 最終塩 分濃度は 7質量%とした。 (1) Sample preparation [0041] In this example, the raw material koji powder and water were used in the amounts (mass%) shown in Table 2 of FIG. Other than that, a plurality of types of liquid seasoning samples were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (Experimental Examples 10 to 18 and Comparative Example 2). The final salinity was 7% by mass.
(2) サンプルの評価  (2) Sample evaluation
[0042] 各サンプルをそうめん喫食用に 2倍希釈したものを 1 0人の官能検査員が 試食し、 だし風味 (鰹風味) 、 生臭み、 食感の 3項目について評価した。 各 項目の評価方法は実施例 1と同様とした。 本実施例においては、 殺菌後のサ ンプルのみ作製し、 それについて評価を行った。 なお、 コントロール品 (比 較例 2) は比較例 1と同様に作製したサンプルである。  [0042] Each sample was diluted two-fold for eating noodles and was tasted by 10 sensory inspectors, and evaluated for three items: dashi flavor (boiled flavor), fresh odor, and texture. The evaluation method for each item was the same as in Example 1. In this example, only the sample after sterilization was prepared and evaluated. The control product (Comparative Example 2) is a sample produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1.
(3) 結果  (3) Results
[0043] 鰹節粉末が 5質量%を上回って添加されている液体調味料 (実験例 1 4,  [0043] Liquid seasoning containing more than 5% by weight of bonito powder (Experimental Example 1, 4,
1 8) については、 食感が悪くなるという評価結果が得られた。 特に 3 mm 以上 5 mm以下のサイズの鰹節粉末が 5質量%よリ多く含まれているときに は (実施例 1 8) 、 多量の鰹節粉末が口の中に残り、 その結果口当たりが悪 <なるだけでなく、 鰹節粉末からしみ出る旨味が濃すぎて好ましくないもの となった。 鰹節粉末含有率が 0. 3質量%のものについては、 コントロール 品と比較して鰹風味の向上が確認されなかつた。  As for 1 8), the evaluation result that the texture was worse was obtained. In particular, when more than 5% by mass of bonito powder with a size of 3 mm or more and 5 mm or less is contained (Example 18), a large amount of bonito powder remains in the mouth, resulting in poor mouthfeel < In addition, the umami oozing from the bonito powder became too unfavorable. In the case of the bonito powder content of 0.3% by mass, no improvement in the cocoon flavor was confirmed compared to the control product.
[0044] 以上の結果より、 鰹節粉末を 0. 5重量%以上 5質量%以下含有させるこ とが必要であることがわかった。 従って、 実験例 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 6, 1 7のサンプルが、 本発明の技術的思想に属する好適な実施例のサンプルで ある、 と結論付けられた。  [0044] From the above results, it was found necessary to contain bonito powder in an amount of 0.5 wt% to 5 wt%. Therefore, it was concluded that the samples of Experimental Examples 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 16, and 17 were samples of the preferred examples belonging to the technical idea of the present invention.
実施例 3  Example 3
[0045] 小さい鰹節 (0. 3隱以下) の含有量の好適範囲を決定するための実験例  [0045] Experimental example for determining the preferable range of the content of small bonito (0.3 隱 or less)
( 1 ) サンプルの作製  (1) Sample preparation
[0046] 本実施例では、 原料の鰹節粉末及び水を表 3に示す量 (質量%) とした。  [0046] In this example, the raw material koji powder and water were used in the amounts (mass%) shown in Table 3.
それ以外の事項については実施例 1と同様にして、 複数種類の液体調味料サ ンプル (実験例 1 9〜22及び比較例 3) を作製した。 また、 表 4では 0. 3 mm以下の鰹節粉末、 0. 3 mmより大きいサイズの鰹節粉末の 2種類を 用いて、 同様に複数種類のサンプルを作製した。 Other than that, in the same manner as in Example 1, multiple types of liquid seasoning samples (Experimental Examples 19 to 22 and Comparative Example 3) were prepared. In Table 4, it is 0. Using two kinds of bonito powder of 3 mm or less and bonito powder of a size larger than 0.3 mm, a plurality of types of samples were similarly produced.
(2) サンプルの評価  (2) Sample evaluation
[0047] 作製したサンプルについて、 1 0人の官能検査員により、 だし風味 (鰹風 味) 、 生臭み、 食感、 外観の 4項目を評価した。 各項目の評価方法は実施例 1と同様とした。 また、 本実施例においては、 殺菌後のサンプルのみ作製し 、 評価を行った。 なお、 コントロール品 (比較例 3) は、 比較例 1と同様に 作製したサンプルである。  [0047] About the prepared samples, 10 sensory inspectors evaluated four items of dashi flavor (boiled flavor), raw odor, texture, and appearance. The evaluation method for each item was the same as in Example 1. In this example, only samples after sterilization were prepared and evaluated. The control product (Comparative Example 3) is a sample produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1.
[0048] 図 3の表 3は、 0. 3 mm以下の鰹節粉末 (0. 3 mmメッシュパス品) の含有量を 0. 2質量%〜 1質量%に設定したものについて、 だし風味 (鰹 風味) 、 生臭み、 食感、 外観の 4項目を評価した結果を示すものである。 図 4の表 4は、 0. 3 mm以下の鰹節粉末 (0. 3 mmメッシュパス品) の他 、 0. 3 mmより大きな鰹節粉末 (0. 5 mm以上 1 mm以下、 または 3 m m以上 5 mm以下) を含有させたサンプルの外観を評価した結果を示すもの である。  [0048] Table 3 in Fig. 3 shows the amount of bonito powder (0.3 mm mesh pass product) with a size of 0.3 mm or less set between 0.2% and 1% by weight. (Flavour), raw odor, texture, and appearance are shown. Table 4 in Fig. 4 shows bonito powder with a size of 0.3 mm or less (0.3 mm mesh pass product) and bonito powder with a size greater than 0.3 mm (0.5 mm or more and 1 mm or less, or 3 mm or more 5 It shows the result of evaluating the appearance of a sample containing ≤ mm.
(3) 結果  (3) Results
[0049] 表 3に示すように、 0. 3 mm以下の鰹節粉末が 0. 3質量%以上含有す る液体調味料のサンプルにおいては、 外観上好ましくないとの評価結果を得 た。 また、 表 4に示されるように、 表 3と同じく 0. 3 mm以下の鰹節粉末 を 0. 3質量%以上含有するサンプルでは、 粘性を帯びてドロつとした性状 になることが確認された。 しかし、 0. 3 mm以下の鰹節粉末と併せて比較 的大きな鰹節粉末 (0. 5mm以上 1 mm以下、 または 3mm以上 5mm以 下) を含有させると、 外観評価が上がることがわかった (実験例 23, 26 , 29, 32) 。 また、 比較的大きな鰹節粉末を多く含有させる程、 外観評 価が上がることもわかった (実験例 29, 32) 。 これは、 0. 3 mmより もサイズの小さい鰹節粉末が適度なサイズの鰹節粉末 (0. 5mm以上 1 m m以下、 または 3 mm以上 5 mm以下) と混合することで、 小さい鰹節粉末 のみが互いに結合するのを抑制しているためである、 と考えられる。 [0050] 以上の結果より、 0 . 3 m m以下の鰹節粉末を液体調味料当り 0 . 3質量 %未満とすることがよく、 0 . 2質量%未満とすることが特によいことがわ かった。 また、 適度なサイズの鰹節粉末 (0 . 5〜 1 m mまたは 3〜5 m m ) を適度な量 (0 . 5質量%以上 5質量%以下) の範囲内で多く含ませるこ とが、 外観向上の観点から好ましいことがわかった。 [0049] As shown in Table 3, in the liquid seasoning sample containing 0.3% by mass or more of bonito powder of 0.3 mm or less, an evaluation result was obtained that was not preferable in appearance. In addition, as shown in Table 4, it was confirmed that the sample containing 0.3% by mass or more of bonito powder with a size of 0.3 mm or less, as in Table 3, is viscous and dripping. However, it has been found that the appearance evaluation is improved when a comparatively large bonito powder (0.5 mm or more and 1 mm or less, or 3 mm or more and 5 mm or less) is added together with bonito powder of 0.3 mm or less (Experimental Example) 23, 26, 29, 32). It was also found that the appearance evaluation increases as the content of relatively large bonito powder increases (Experimental Examples 29 and 32). This is because bonito powder smaller than 0.3 mm is mixed with moderately sized bonito powder (0.5 mm or more and 1 mm or less, or 3 mm or more and 5 mm or less). This is thought to be because the binding is suppressed. [0050] From the above results, it was found that bonito powder with a thickness of 0.3 mm or less is preferably less than 0.3% by mass and particularly preferably less than 0.2% by mass per liquid seasoning. . In addition, it is possible to improve the appearance by adding a lot of moderately sized koji powder (0.5 to 1 mm or 3 to 5 mm) within an appropriate amount (0.5 to 5% by mass). From the point of view, it was found preferable.
実施例 4  Example 4
[0051 ] 使用すべき魚節粉末の種類を検討するための実験例  [0051] Experimental example to examine the type of fish clause powder to be used
( 1 ) サンプルの作製  (1) Sample preparation
[0052] 図 5の表 5に示す魚節粉末を使用する以外は、 実施例 1と同様にして液体 調味料を作製した。 なお、 魚節粉末は、 全て、 3 m mメッシュパスで 1 m m メッシュオンのサイズとした。 表 5中における 「脂質 5 %」 などの記載は、 魚節に含まれている脂質含有量 (質量%) を示すものである。 また、 「ロー スト (弱) 」 などの記載は、 鰹節粉末がロースト加工品であることを示し、 加工具合によって、 (弱) と (強) とに区別した。 なお、 ここでのロースト 加工は、 遠赤外線による熱処理加工を採用した。  [0052] A liquid seasoning was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fish knot powder shown in Table 5 of FIG. 5 was used. In addition, all the fish clause powders were 1 mm mesh-on size with a 3 mm mesh pass. The descriptions such as “5% lipid” in Table 5 indicate the lipid content (% by mass) contained in the fish section. In addition, descriptions such as “roast (weak)” indicate that bonito powder is a roasted product, and it was classified into (weak) and (strong) depending on the processing conditions. The roasting process here uses heat treatment by far infrared rays.
( 2 ) サンプルの評価  (2) Sample evaluation
[0053] 各サンプルをそうめん喫食用に 2倍希釈したものを 1 0人の官能検査員で 試食し、 外観 (うるみ、 沈殿) 、 だし風味 (鰹などの風味) 、 生臭み、 風味 劣化 (酸敗臭) の 4項目を評価した。 このうち、 だし風味 (鰹などの風味) 、 生臭みの評価方法は、 実施例 1のだし風味 (鰹風味) 、 生臭みの評価方法 と同様とした。  [0053] Each sample was diluted 2 times for eating some noodles, and was tasted by 10 sensory inspectors. Appearance (moisture, precipitation), dashi flavor (flavor such as salmon), raw odor, flavor deterioration (acid loss) 4 items were evaluated. Among these, the method for evaluating the soup stock flavor (flavor such as persimmon) and the raw odor was the same as the method for evaluating the soup stock flavor (salmon flavor) and raw odor of Example 1.
[0054] 外観 (うるみ、 沈殿) の項目については、 ◎ (透明感がある) 、 〇 (やや 濁っているが透明感がありあまり気にならない) 、 Δ (濁りが確認され品質 を損ねている) 、 X (濁りが多く大きく品質を損ねている) の 4段階で総評 した。  [0054] For the items of appearance (moisture, precipitation), ◎ (transparent), ○ (slightly turbid but transparent and not much of concern), Δ (turbidity is confirmed and quality is impaired. ), And X (much turbidity and high quality).
[0055] 風味劣化 (酸敗臭) の項目については、 サンプルを 4 0 °Cで 2ヶ月保存し た後のものについて、 ◎ (コントロールの風味劣化より劣化度合いが少ない ) 、 〇 (コントロールと同じ程度) 、 △ (風味がコントロールよりもやや劣 る) 、 X (コントロールよりも風味が極めて劣る) の 4段階で総評し、 保存 性の良否の指標とした。 [0055] Regarding the item of flavor deterioration (acid odor), the sample was stored at 40 ° C for 2 months, ◎ (the degree of deterioration is less than the flavor deterioration of the control), ○ (same as the control ), △ (Slightly inferior to control) ) And X (slightly inferior to the control), and was used as an index of quality.
[0056] また、 本実施例においては、 殺菌後のサンプルのみ作製し、 評価を行った 。 なお、 コントロール品 (比較例 4 ) は比較例 1と同様に作製したサンプル であり、 この際使用した鰹節粉末の脂質含有量は 7質量%であった。  [0056] In this example, only samples after sterilization were prepared and evaluated. The control product (Comparative Example 4) was a sample produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1, and the lipid content of the koji powder used at this time was 7% by mass.
( 3 ) 結果  (3) Results
[0057] 実験例 3 5〜 3 8で作製したサンプルでは、 コントロール品に比べて生臭 さを感じないという評価結果が得られた。 その中でも、 ロースト加工された 鰹節粉末を添加したものに関しては、 そうめん喫食時に生臭みを感じなくな るだけでなく、 香ばしさも感じられ、 風味の向上も確認された (実験例 3 5 , 3 6 ) o  [0057] In the samples prepared in Experimental Examples 3 5 to 3 8, an evaluation result was obtained that the sample did not feel a raw odor compared to the control product. Among them, the one with roasted bonito powder added not only felt the odor when eating some noodles, but also felt aroma and improved flavor (Experimental Examples 3 5, 3 6 ) o
[0058] また、 長期保存後の品質についても有意な差が確認された。 即ち、 脂質含 量が多い鰹節粉末を用いて作製したサンプルについては、 脂分が液中に溶出 し外観上好ましくないという評価結果だけでなく、 脂分の劣化によリ風味上 好ましくないとの評価結果も得られた (実験例 3 9 ) 。  [0058] Also, a significant difference was confirmed in the quality after long-term storage. That is, for samples prepared using bonito powder with a high lipid content, not only is the evaluation result that fat is eluted in the liquid and is not preferable in appearance, but it is also not preferable in taste due to deterioration in fat. Evaluation results were also obtained (Experimental Example 39).
[0059] また、 鰹節粉末以外の魚節粉末として、 煮干と宗田鰹節の粉末でも実験を 行ったが、 商品としては問題ないレベルではあるが、 鰹節よりも脂質含量が 多いため品質劣化■外観の点においてやや劣り、 生臭みがあることもわかつ た (実験例 4 0, 4 1 ) 。  [0059] In addition, we experimented with Niboshi and Munebu-bushi powder as a fish-bush powder other than bonito-bushi powder. It was also slightly inferior in terms of point and had a live smell (Experimental examples 40, 4 1).
[0060] 以上の結果より、 魚節粉末の脂質含有量は 7質量%未満であることが好ま しく、 また、 ロースト加工した魚節粉末や、 枯節削りの粉末が好ましいこと もわかった。 さらに、 魚節粉末の中でも鰹節粉末が好ましいこともわかった  [0060] From the above results, it was found that the lipid content of the fish knot powder is preferably less than 7% by mass, and that roasted fish knot powder and dried knot powder are preferable. It was also found that bonito powder is preferable among fish bun powder.
[0061 ] 次に、 請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想のほかに、 前述した実施の形態 によって把握される技術的思想を以下に列挙する。 [0061] Next, in addition to the technical ideas described in the claims, the technical ideas grasped by the embodiment described above are listed below.
[0062] ( 1 ) 0 . 5隱以上 5隱以下の枯節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料の塩分含 有量 7質量%当り 0 . 5質量%以上 5質量%以下であり、 かつ、 0 . 3 m m 以下の枯節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料当リ 0 . 3質量%未満であることを 特徴とする液体調味料。 [0062] (1) The content of dried powder of 0.5 to 5% is 0.5% to 5% by mass per 7% by mass of the salt content of the liquid seasoning, and 0 The content of dried powder of 3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by weight of liquid seasoning. Characteristic liquid seasoning.
[0063] (2) ロースト加工が施された 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末の含 有量が、 液体調味料の塩分含有量 7質量%当リ 0. 5質量%以上 5質量%以 下であり、 かつ、 0. 3 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料当り 0 . 3質量%未満であることを特徴とする液体調味料。  [0063] (2) The content of roasted 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less fish knot powder is 7% by mass of salt content of liquid seasoning 0.5% to 5% %, And the content of fish paste powder of 0.3 mm or less is less than 0.3% by mass per liquid seasoning.
[0064] ( 3 ) 濃縮倍率に応じて希釈して用いる濃縮タィプの醤油入リ液体調味料 であって、 塩分含有量が、 液体調味料当り 5質量%以上であり、 0. 5mm 以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料の塩分含有量 7質量%当 リ 0. 5質量%以上 5質量%以下であり、 かつ、 0. 3mm以下の魚節粉末 の含有量が、 液体調味料当り 0. 3質量%未満であることを特徴とする醤油 入り液体調味料。  [0064] (3) Concentrated type soy sauce-containing liquid seasoning diluted according to the concentration ratio, and having a salt content of 5% by mass or more per liquid seasoning, 0.5 mm to 5 mm The content of the following fish cake powder is 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less of the salt content of the liquid seasoning, and the content of fish cake powder of 0.3 mm or less is A liquid seasoning containing soy sauce, characterized in that it is less than 0.3% by mass per liquid seasoning.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料の塩分含有 量 7質量%当り 0. 5質量%以上 5質量%以下であることを特徴とする液体 調味料。  [1] A liquid seasoning characterized in that the content of fish paste powder of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less is 0.5 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less per 7 mass% of the salt content of the liquid seasoning Fee.
[2] 0. 5 mm以上 5 mm以下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料の塩分含有 量 7質量%当り 0. 5質量%以上 5質量%以下であり、 かつ、 0. 3mm以 下の魚節粉末の含有量が、 液体調味料当り 0. 3質量%未満であることを特 徴とする液体調味料。  [2] The content of 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less fish knot powder is 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less per 7% by mass of the salt content of the liquid seasoning, and 0.3 mm or less A liquid seasoning characterized in that the content of the lower fish cake powder is less than 0.3% by mass per liquid seasoning.
[3] 醤油の含有量が 5質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に 記載の液体調味料。  [3] The liquid seasoning according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of soy sauce is 5% by mass or more.
[4] 魚節粉末の脂質含有量が 7質量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項 1乃 至 3のいずれか 1項に記載の液体調味料。  [4] The liquid seasoning according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fish-bush powder has a lipid content of less than 7% by mass.
[5] 魚節粉末が鰹節粉末であることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 4のいずれか 1 項に記載の液体調味料。 [5] The liquid seasoning according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fish bun powder is bonito powder.
PCT/JP2007/000734 2006-08-01 2007-07-05 Liquid seasoning WO2008015774A1 (en)

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JP2014068639A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-21 Mitsukan Group Honsha:Kk Dried fish impalpable powder-containing liquid seasoning, manufacturing method of the same, composition for enhancing soup stock flavor of liquid seasoning, and method for enhancing soup stock flavor of liquid seasoning
JP2014124117A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-07 Mizkan J Plus Holdings Liquid seasoning containing dried fish powder, production method thereof, and stock flavor improvement method of liquid seasoning containing dried fish powder

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