TW201515171A - Chip packaging structure and process - Google Patents

Chip packaging structure and process Download PDF

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TW201515171A
TW201515171A TW102136363A TW102136363A TW201515171A TW 201515171 A TW201515171 A TW 201515171A TW 102136363 A TW102136363 A TW 102136363A TW 102136363 A TW102136363 A TW 102136363A TW 201515171 A TW201515171 A TW 201515171A
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wafer
nano
connection pads
electrical connection
layer
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TW102136363A
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TWI528512B (en
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Deng-Yan Lin
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Deng-Yan Lin
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a chip packaging structure and process. The structure includes a chip and a nanometer deposition layer. The chip has electrical wiring, a photosensitive area and a plurality of electrical connection pads in which the photosensitive area and the electrical connection pads are disposed on the upper surface of the chip while the nanometer deposition layer covers the surface of the photosensitive area and exposes the electrical connection pads. The photosensitive area has a photosensitive function; and the electrical connection pads are connected with the electrical wiring to allow the connection to an external circuit or an electrical component. The nanometer deposition layer has the characteristic of electrical insulation and transparency, and provides the effects of electrical insulation and isolation protection. The process includes washing chips; forming a nanometer deposition layer; and cutting a wafer to separate the chips. The present invention straightly adopts nanometer deposition layer encapsulation instead of mold injection, and thereby simplifies processing steps, lowers processing cost, makes production easier, and further miniaturizes packaging scale.

Description

晶片封裝結構及製程 Chip package structure and process

本發明係有關於一種晶片封裝結構及製程,尤其是利用具有有功能性之一層或多層原子沈積層取代注模的晶片封裝方式,藉以達到更輕薄短小、簡化處理工序、降低處理成本、方便生產,提高良率,並可依需要而加強比如防制EMI、加強散熱、重新佈局(RDL)、抗反射、抗紫外光(UV)、紅外光截止(IR Cut)等之功能。 The invention relates to a chip package structure and a process, in particular to a chip package method which has one or more layers of atomic deposition layers instead of being injection molded, thereby achieving a lighter, thinner, shorter process, a lower processing cost, a lower processing cost, and a convenient production. To improve yield, and to enhance functions such as EMI prevention, heat dissipation, re-layout (RDL), anti-reflection, anti-ultraviolet (UV), and IR cut as needed.

隨著半導體技術的進步,積體電路(Integrated Circuit,IC)的功能愈加強大,不僅電路密度愈高,耗電量也愈大,使得如何加強散熱效率、提高抗電磁干擾(Electromagnetic Interference,EMI)的能力、改善電氣傳導性能都變得更加重要,因而引發封裝技術的不斷演進,用以安置、固定、密封半導體晶片(Chip),方便應用於印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)或其他電路基板、載板,進而提供保護作用,強化導熱、防止晶片過熱而影響電氣性能或失效,以符合上述實務上的需求。 With the advancement of semiconductor technology, the integrated circuit (IC) has become more powerful, not only the higher the circuit density, but also the greater the power consumption, which makes it possible to enhance the heat dissipation efficiency and improve the electromagnetic interference (EMI). The ability to improve electrical conductivity has become more important, which has led to the evolution of packaging technology to place, secure, and seal semiconductor chips for use in printed circuit boards (PCBs) or other circuits. The substrate and the carrier further provide protection, enhance heat conduction, prevent the wafer from overheating, and affect electrical performance or failure to meet the above practical requirements.

在習用技術中,封裝技術可包括雙排直立式封裝(Dual In-line Package、DIP)、四方平麵包封裝(Quad Flat Package,QFP)、薄型小尺寸封裝(Thin Small Outline Package,TSOP)、球格陣列封裝(Ball Grid Array,BGA)等等,主要是使用由塑膠材料構成的封裝體以注模(Mold Filling)方式包覆晶片,提供電氣絕緣保護及散熱,同時利用接腳電氣連接至晶片的連接埠以實現電氣信號傳導。接腳數少的晶 片可使用DIP封裝,其中接腳是配置於二側邊,一般接腳數最多為數十個,而QFP封裝是將接腳配置於四邊,所以接腳數更多,可達256。但是對於數百個接腳以上的晶片,則須使用BGA封裝,因為是以錫球當作接腳,並且以陣列方式配置於載板的底面。 In conventional technology, packaging technology can include dual In-line Package (DIP), Quad Flat Package (QFP), Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP), ball Ball Grid Array (BGA), etc., mainly uses a package made of plastic material to cover the wafer by Mold Filling, providing electrical insulation protection and heat dissipation, and electrically connecting to the wafer by using the pins. The connection is made to achieve electrical signal conduction. Crystal with a small number of pins The chip can be used in a DIP package, in which the pins are arranged on two sides, and the number of pins is usually up to several tens, and the QFP package is configured with four pins on the four sides, so the number of pins is more than 256. However, for a chip with hundreds of pins or more, a BGA package must be used because the solder balls are used as pins and are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the carrier.

然而,對於講求外觀更加輕、薄、短、小,且功能更複雜、強大的手機、移動式或手持式電子裝置的應用領域而言,BGA封裝的載板面積相當大,且焊球需一定的面積,使得整體封裝尺寸無法進一步縮小,驅使業界開發出封裝尺寸更加短小的晶片級封裝(Chip Scale Package,CSP),通常封裝尺寸只大於原有晶片的20%。 However, for applications that are lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller, and more complex, and powerful for mobile phones, mobile or handheld electronic devices, the BGA package has a large carrier area and requires a certain solder ball. The size of the package makes it impossible to further shrink the overall package size, driving the industry to develop a chip scale package (CSP) with a smaller package size, usually only 20% larger than the original chip.

但是上述習用技術的缺點在於,不論是DIP封裝、QFP封裝、BGA封裝、CSP封裝,都是先將晶片置於模具中,再注入封裝材料包圍晶片,並經加熱熟化而形成封裝體,使得最後產品的縱向高度(厚度)及橫向大小(面積)會因模具成形的限制,比如封裝材料的流動性、封裝體的機械強度,而無法再縮小。 However, the disadvantage of the above conventional technology is that whether it is a DIP package, a QFP package, a BGA package, or a CSP package, the wafer is first placed in a mold, and then the package material is injected to surround the wafer, and is heated and cured to form a package, so that finally The longitudinal height (thickness) and lateral size (area) of the product can no longer be reduced due to the limitations of mold forming, such as the fluidity of the packaging material and the mechanical strength of the package.

此外,對於具透光功能的晶片,比如光學影像晶片,還需要額外的工序,一次加裝一片玻璃元件,而且在加裝之過程中,很容易導致晶片被污染或整體結構發生對位偏移等的問題。 In addition, for wafers with light transmissive functions, such as optical image wafers, an additional process is required, one piece of glass element is added at a time, and during the process of loading, the wafer is easily contaminated or the overall structure is offset. Etc.

因此,很需要一種晶片封裝結構及製程,不需注模形成封裝體,而是直接利用一層或多層具有功能性之原子沈積層,取代注模的覆蓋晶片封裝方式,使封裝體達到更輕薄短小,並簡化處理工序、降低處理成本、方便生產,提高良率,尤其可依需要加強防制EMI、散熱,重新佈局、抗反射、抗紫外光、紅外光截止等等功能,藉以有效解決上述習用技術的問題。 Therefore, there is a need for a chip package structure and process that does not require injection molding to form a package, but directly utilizes one or more layers of functional atomic deposition layers instead of injection molding to cover the chip package, thereby making the package lighter, thinner and shorter. And simplify the processing process, reduce the processing cost, facilitate the production, improve the yield, and especially strengthen the functions of preventing EMI, heat dissipation, re-layout, anti-reflection, anti-ultraviolet light, infrared light cutoff, etc. as needed, so as to effectively solve the above-mentioned conventional use. Technical issues.

本發明之主要目的在提供一種晶片封裝結構,包括晶片以及奈米沈積層,其中晶片具有電氣線路、感光區以及多個電氣連接墊,且感光區及電氣連接墊是配置於晶片的上表面,而奈米沈積層是覆蓋感光區的表面,並曝露出電氣連接墊。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a chip package structure including a wafer and a nano-deposited layer, wherein the wafer has an electrical circuit, a photosensitive region, and a plurality of electrical connection pads, and the photosensitive region and the electrical connection pad are disposed on the upper surface of the wafer. The nano-deposited layer covers the surface of the photosensitive region and exposes the electrical connection pads.

感光區具有感光功能,而電氣連接墊是連接電氣線路,並提供連接外部電路或電氣元件,比如電路板或其他積體電路晶片。具體而言,感光區可配置於晶片的中央區域,而電氣連接墊可位於晶片的外緣周邊,圍繞感光區的外緣。 The photosensitive area has a photosensitive function, and the electrical connection pads are connected to electrical lines and provide connection to external circuits or electrical components such as circuit boards or other integrated circuit chips. In particular, the photosensitive region can be disposed in a central region of the wafer, and the electrical connection pads can be located around the outer edge of the wafer, surrounding the outer edge of the photosensitive region.

奈米沈積層具電氣絕緣性以及透光性,可由氧化物、矽膠、酚醛樹脂、聚碳酸酯、壓克力樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、聚四氟乙烯、BT樹脂或環氧樹脂構成。 The nano-deposited layer is electrically insulating and light-transmitting and can be composed of oxide, silicone, phenolic resin, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyamido resin, polytetrafluoroethylene, BT resin or epoxy resin.

本發明之另一目的在提供一種晶片封裝結構,包括晶片、奈米沈積層、線路層以及多個連接凸塊,其中線路層的部分下表面覆蓋奈米沈積層的外緣,線路層的其餘下表面接觸晶片,並電氣連接至電氣連接墊。連接凸塊是配置於線路層的上表面,可連接外部電路或電氣元件。因此,連接凸塊的主要目的是提供較大連接面積,延伸電氣連接墊的連接功能,方便連接外部電路或電氣元件。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a wafer package structure including a wafer, a nano-deposited layer, a wiring layer, and a plurality of connection bumps, wherein a portion of the lower surface of the wiring layer covers the outer edge of the nano-deposited layer, and the rest of the wiring layer The lower surface contacts the wafer and is electrically connected to the electrical connection pads. The connection bumps are disposed on the upper surface of the circuit layer and can be connected to external circuits or electrical components. Therefore, the main purpose of the connection bumps is to provide a large connection area, extend the connection function of the electrical connection pads, and facilitate connection of external circuits or electrical components.

本發明之另一目的在提供一種晶片封裝結構,包括晶片、奈米沈積層、線路層、多個連接凸塊以及至少一電子元件,且晶片為積體電路(IC)半導體晶片,具有電氣線路以及多個電氣連接墊,而奈米沈積層可具有透光性或不透光性。奈米沈積層覆蓋晶片的部分表面,且未覆蓋電氣連接墊。線路層具有電路圖案,並覆蓋奈米沈積層以及晶片而接觸到電氣連接墊,連接凸塊是配置於線路層上。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a chip package structure including a wafer, a nano-deposited layer, a wiring layer, a plurality of connection bumps, and at least one electronic component, and the wafer is an integrated circuit (IC) semiconductor wafer having electrical wiring And a plurality of electrical connection pads, and the nano deposited layer can be light transmissive or opaque. The nanodeposited layer covers a portion of the surface of the wafer and does not cover the electrical connection pads. The circuit layer has a circuit pattern and covers the nano-deposited layer and the wafer to contact the electrical connection pads, and the connection bumps are disposed on the circuit layer.

因此,電氣連接墊電氣連接至連接凸塊,且在線路層的電路圖案上安置電子元件,比如表面黏著元件(SMD),包含被動RC元件。所以,奈米沈積層可直接當作承載電子元 件的基板,簡化整體結構。 Therefore, the electrical connection pads are electrically connected to the connection bumps, and electronic components such as surface mount components (SMD) are disposed on the circuit pattern of the circuit layer, including passive RC components. Therefore, the nano-deposited layer can be directly used as a carrier electron element. The substrate of the piece simplifies the overall structure.

本發明之又一目的在提供一種晶片封裝製程,包括:清洗晶圓上多個晶片,且每個晶片具有感光區及多個電氣連接墊;在晶片上形成奈米沈積層,包覆除電氣連接墊以外的表面區域,並覆蓋感光區;以及切刻晶圓以分離晶片,形成具有晶片以及奈米沈積層的晶片級(Chip Scale Package,CSP)封裝體。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a wafer packaging process comprising: cleaning a plurality of wafers on a wafer, each wafer having a photosensitive region and a plurality of electrical connection pads; forming a nano-deposited layer on the wafer, covering the electrical insulation Bonding a surface area other than the pad and covering the photosensitive area; and dicing the wafer to separate the wafer to form a chip scale package (CSP) package having a wafer and a nano deposited layer.

本發明的另一目的在提供一種晶片封裝製程,包括:清洗晶圓上多個晶片,且每個晶片具有感光區及多個電氣連接墊;在晶片上形成奈米沈積層,覆蓋晶片的感光區;形成線路層,覆蓋晶片的外緣;形成連接凸塊,安置於線路層上;以及切刻晶圓以分離晶片,形成具有晶片、奈米沈積層、線路層以及多個連接凸塊的晶片級封裝體。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a wafer packaging process comprising: cleaning a plurality of wafers on a wafer, each wafer having a photosensitive region and a plurality of electrical connection pads; forming a nano-deposited layer on the wafer to cover the sensitization of the wafer Forming a circuit layer covering the outer edge of the wafer; forming a connection bump disposed on the circuit layer; and dicing the wafer to separate the wafer to form a wafer, a nano-deposited layer, a wiring layer, and a plurality of connecting bumps Wafer level package.

本發明的另一目的在提供一種晶片封裝製程,包括:清洗晶圓上多個晶片,且每個晶片具有感光區及多個電氣連接墊;在晶片上形成奈米沈積層,覆蓋晶片的感光區;形成線路層及連接凸塊,且線路層覆蓋晶片的外緣,而連接凸塊是配置於線路層上;貼附電子元件於線路層上而連接凸塊;以及切刻晶圓以分離晶片,形成具有晶片、奈米沈積層、線路層、多個連接凸塊以及電子元件的晶片級封裝體。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a wafer packaging process comprising: cleaning a plurality of wafers on a wafer, each wafer having a photosensitive region and a plurality of electrical connection pads; forming a nano-deposited layer on the wafer to cover the sensitization of the wafer a circuit layer and a connection bump, and the circuit layer covers the outer edge of the wafer, and the connection bump is disposed on the circuit layer; the electronic component is attached to the circuit layer to connect the bump; and the wafer is etched to separate The wafer is formed into a wafer level package having a wafer, a nano deposited layer, a wiring layer, a plurality of connecting bumps, and electronic components.

本發明是以奈米沈積層包覆方式取代傳統注模的封裝方式,可大幅縮小封裝大小,實現真正的晶片級尺寸之封裝方式。此外,還可利用遮罩和不同奈米沈積材料,以多次沈積方式達到透光、防水、防EMI的目的。 The invention replaces the traditional injection molding method with a nano-deposited layer coating method, which can greatly reduce the package size and realize a true wafer-level package. In addition, masks and different nano-deposit materials can be used to achieve light transmission, waterproof and EMI prevention in multiple deposition methods.

10‧‧‧晶片 10‧‧‧ wafer

11‧‧‧感光區 11‧‧‧Photosensitive area

14‧‧‧電氣連接墊 14‧‧‧Electrical connection pads

20‧‧‧奈米沈積層 20‧‧‧ nano-sediment

30‧‧‧電路板 30‧‧‧ boards

31‧‧‧連接焊點 31‧‧‧Connected solder joints

40‧‧‧線路層 40‧‧‧Line layer

42‧‧‧連接凸塊 42‧‧‧Connecting bumps

50‧‧‧電子元件 50‧‧‧Electronic components

60‧‧‧鏡座 60‧‧‧ mirror base

61‧‧‧蓋體 61‧‧‧ Cover

63‧‧‧鏡片 63‧‧‧ lenses

L‧‧‧光線 L‧‧‧Light

S10~S30‧‧‧步驟 S10~S30‧‧‧Steps

第一圖顯示依據本發明第一實例晶片封裝結構的示意圖。 The first figure shows a schematic diagram of a chip package structure in accordance with a first example of the present invention.

第二圖為第一圖晶片封裝結構的上視圖。 The second figure is a top view of the first wafer package structure.

第三圖顯示本發明晶片封裝結構的應用實例示意圖。 The third figure shows a schematic diagram of an application example of the chip package structure of the present invention.

第四圖顯示依據本發明第二實例晶片封裝結構的示意圖。 The fourth figure shows a schematic diagram of a chip package structure in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖顯示依據本發明第三實例晶片封裝結構的示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a chip package structure according to a third example of the present invention.

第六圖顯示本發明晶片封裝製程的操作流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wafer packaging process of the present invention.

第七圖顯示本發明另一晶片封裝製程的操作流程圖。 Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the operation of another chip packaging process of the present invention.

第八圖顯示本發明再一晶片封裝製程的操作流程圖。 Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of still another wafer packaging process of the present invention.

以下配合圖示及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the reference numerals, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art after having studied this specification.

參閱第一圖,本發明晶片封裝結構的示意圖。如第一圖所示,本發明的晶片封裝結構主要包括晶片10以及奈米沈積層20,其中晶片10為比如光學感測晶片,具有電氣線路(圖中未顯示)、感光區11以及多個電氣連接墊14,且感光區11以及多個電氣連接墊14是配置於晶片10的上表面,而奈米沈積層20是以半導體製程方式覆蓋感光區11的表面,亦即奈米沈積層20的橫向尺寸是大於或等於感光區11的橫向尺寸,以達到覆蓋目的。 Referring to the first figure, a schematic diagram of a wafer package structure of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the chip package structure of the present invention mainly comprises a wafer 10 and a nano-deposited layer 20, wherein the wafer 10 is, for example, an optical sensing wafer, having an electrical line (not shown), a photosensitive region 11 and a plurality of The electrical connection pad 14 is disposed, and the photosensitive region 11 and the plurality of electrical connection pads 14 are disposed on the upper surface of the wafer 10, and the nano-deposited layer 20 covers the surface of the photosensitive region 11 in a semiconductor process, that is, the nano-deposited layer 20 The lateral dimension is greater than or equal to the lateral dimension of the photosensitive zone 11 for coverage purposes.

感光區11具有感光功能,此外其表面可進一步設置多個微透鏡(圖中未顯示),以加強感光效率,而電氣連接墊14係連接電氣線路,並提供連接外部電路或電氣元件,比如電路板或其他積體電路晶片。具體而言,如第二圖所示,即第一圖晶片封裝結構的上視圖,感光區11可配置於晶片10的中央區域,而電氣連接墊14位於晶片10的外緣周邊,亦即圍繞感光區11的外緣。 The photosensitive region 11 has a photosensitive function, and further a plurality of microlenses (not shown) may be further disposed on the surface thereof to enhance the photosensitive efficiency, and the electrical connection pads 14 are connected to the electrical circuit and provide connection to an external circuit or an electrical component such as a circuit. Board or other integrated circuit chip. Specifically, as shown in the second figure, that is, a top view of the first chip package structure, the photosensitive region 11 can be disposed in a central region of the wafer 10, and the electrical connection pads 14 are located around the outer periphery of the wafer 10, that is, around The outer edge of the photosensitive region 11.

奈米沈積層20具電氣絕緣性以及透光性,且可由透光性的疏水性塑膠材料構成,比如熱塑性或熱性塑膠,可包含氧化物(Oxide)、矽膠(silicone)、酚醛樹脂(Phenolic)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、壓克力樹脂(acrylic resin)、聚亞醯胺樹脂(Polyimide)、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluorethylene)、BT樹脂(Bismaleimide Triazine)或環氧樹脂(Epoxy)。由於奈米沈積層20具疏水性,因此可防止大量水滴沾附,並可利用簡 單的吹氣方式去除水滴。同時奈米沈積層20具有保護感光區11的功能,可防止微粒或灰塵污染感光區11。尤其是,當感光區11具有微透鏡時,因為微透鏡不具防刮功能,且微透鏡之間的凹陷區很容易聚集污染性的微粒或灰塵,且不易清除,而奈米沈積層20可解決這類問題。 The nano-deposited layer 20 is electrically insulating and translucent, and can be composed of a light-transmissive hydrophobic plastic material, such as a thermoplastic or thermoplastic, and may include an oxide (Oxide), a silicone, or a phenolic resin (Phenolic). , polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyimide, polytetrafluorethylene, BT resin (Bismaleimide Triazine) or epoxy resin (Epoxy). Since the nano-deposited layer 20 is hydrophobic, it prevents a large amount of water droplets from sticking and can be used simply. A single blowing method removes water droplets. At the same time, the nano-deposited layer 20 has a function of protecting the photosensitive region 11, and it is possible to prevent particles or dust from contaminating the photosensitive region 11. In particular, when the photosensitive region 11 has a microlens, since the microlens does not have a scratch-proof function, and the depressed region between the microlenses easily collects contaminating particles or dust, and is not easily removed, the nano-deposited layer 20 can be solved. This type of problem.

為清楚說明本發明的特徵,請進一步參考第三圖,以顯示本發明晶片封裝結構的應用實例。在第三圖中,電路板30,比如印刷電路板,可配置在未被奈米沈積層20覆蓋的晶片10的上表面以接觸電氣連接墊14,並曝露出晶片10的感光區11,或電氣連接墊14可經由焊線連接至電路板30的底面。電路板30的正面具有多個連接焊點31,較佳的是配置於電路板30的外緣。 In order to clearly illustrate the features of the present invention, please refer to the third figure to show an application example of the chip package structure of the present invention. In the third figure, a circuit board 30, such as a printed circuit board, may be disposed on the upper surface of the wafer 10 that is not covered by the nanodeposited layer 20 to contact the electrical connection pads 14 and expose the photosensitive region 11 of the wafer 10, or The electrical connection pads 14 can be connected to the bottom surface of the circuit board 30 via bond wires. The front side of the circuit board 30 has a plurality of connection pads 31, preferably disposed on the outer edge of the circuit board 30.

此外,鏡座60是安置於電路板30上,且晶片10以及鏡座60之間形成空腔,其中鏡座60包含蓋體61及至少一鏡片63,且蓋體61及鏡片63結合成一體。鏡片63係對準晶片10的感光區11,且蓋體61是藉固定膠而固定於電路板30上。因此,外部的光線L可穿透鏡片63而到達奈米沈積層20,並進一步穿透奈米沈積層20而到達感光區11。 In addition, the lens holder 60 is disposed on the circuit board 30, and a cavity is formed between the wafer 10 and the lens holder 60. The lens holder 60 includes a cover body 61 and at least one lens 63, and the cover body 61 and the lens 63 are integrated into one body. . The lens 63 is aligned with the photosensitive region 11 of the wafer 10, and the cover 61 is fixed to the circuit board 30 by a fixing glue. Therefore, the external light L can penetrate the lens 63 to reach the nano-deposited layer 20 and further penetrate the nano-deposited layer 20 to reach the photosensitive region 11.

除了提供阻隔的保護作用外,奈米沈積層20還可具有低反射性以當作抗反射層,減少或消除反射作用,使得投射到奈米沈積層20的光線能盡可能到達底下的感光區11,藉以提高整體感光效率。較佳的,當作抗反射層的奈米沈積層20可具有120至260nm的厚度。因此,不需額外使用一般習用技術的抗反射膜或抗反射片,再者鏡片63不需鍍上一般的抗反射膜,簡化製作工序,降低製作成本,提高產品可靠度。 In addition to providing a barrier protection, the nano-deposited layer 20 can also have low reflectivity as an anti-reflective layer, reducing or eliminating reflections so that light projected onto the nano-deposited layer 20 can reach the underlying photosensitive region as much as possible. 11, in order to improve the overall efficiency. Preferably, the nano-deposited layer 20 as an anti-reflection layer may have a thickness of 120 to 260 nm. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally use an anti-reflection film or an anti-reflection sheet of a conventional technique, and the lens 63 does not need to be plated with a general anti-reflection film, which simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces the manufacturing cost, and improves the reliability of the product.

不過,要注意的是,第三圖的應用實例只是方便說明本發明的特點而已,並非用以限定本發明範圍,亦即本發明的晶片封裝結構實質上可應用到其他領域。 However, it should be noted that the application examples of the third embodiment are merely for convenience of explaining the features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the chip package structure of the present invention can be applied to other fields.

此外,參考第四圖,依據本發明第二實例晶片封裝結構的示意圖,其中本實例的晶片封裝結構包括晶片10、奈米沈積層20、線路層40以及多個連接凸塊42,且晶片10以及奈米沈積層20的技術特徵係類似於第一圖的實施例,亦即晶片10具有電氣線路(圖中未顯示)、感光區11以及多個電氣連接墊14,而奈米沈積層20覆蓋感光區11的表面,因此不再贅述。 In addition, referring to the fourth figure, a schematic diagram of a chip package structure according to a second example of the present invention, wherein the wafer package structure of the present example includes a wafer 10, a nano-deposited layer 20, a wiring layer 40, and a plurality of connection bumps 42, and the wafer 10 And the technical features of the nano-deposited layer 20 are similar to the embodiment of the first figure, that is, the wafer 10 has electrical lines (not shown), a photosensitive region 11 and a plurality of electrical connection pads 14, and the nano-deposited layer 20 The surface of the photosensitive region 11 is covered, and therefore will not be described again.

第二實例晶片封裝結構的線路層40為具有電路圖案(圖中未顯示)的金屬導電層,且線路層40的部分下表面覆蓋奈米沈積層20的外緣,而線路層40的其餘下表面接觸晶片10,並電氣連接至電氣連接墊14。連接凸塊42是配置於線路層40的上表面,用以連接外部電路或電氣元件,因此大效上,連接凸塊42主要是延伸電氣連接墊14的連接功能,亦即外部電路或電氣元件不需直接連接氣連接墊14,是經由連接凸塊42而電氣連接至氣連接墊14。 The wiring layer 40 of the second example wafer package structure is a metal conductive layer having a circuit pattern (not shown), and a portion of the lower surface of the wiring layer 40 covers the outer edge of the nano-deposited layer 20, while the remaining portion of the wiring layer 40 The surface contacts the wafer 10 and is electrically connected to the electrical connection pads 14. The connection bumps 42 are disposed on the upper surface of the circuit layer 40 for connecting external circuits or electrical components. Therefore, the connection bumps 42 mainly extend the connection function of the electrical connection pads 14, that is, external circuits or electrical components. The gas connection pad 14 is not directly connected, and is electrically connected to the gas connection pad 14 via the connection bump 42.

由於晶片10外緣區域的大小有限,使得電氣連接墊14的最大尺寸約為80x80um,對於焊接某些電氣元件而言,接觸面積不夠而影響電氣功能,而連接凸塊42是在線路層40上形成,所以連接凸塊42的尺寸可達120x120um,或甚至150x150um,可大幅提高後續焊接工序的良率。同樣的,第二實施例的晶片封裝結構可如第一實施例進一步應用於連接鏡座,形成光學感測模組,藉以改善整體結構,提高感光效率。 Due to the limited size of the outer edge region of the wafer 10, the maximum size of the electrical connection pads 14 is about 80 x 80 um. For soldering certain electrical components, the contact area is insufficient to affect the electrical function, and the connection bumps 42 are on the wiring layer 40. Formed, so the size of the connecting bumps 42 can reach 120x120um, or even 150x150um, which can greatly improve the yield of the subsequent welding process. Similarly, the chip package structure of the second embodiment can be further applied to the connection lens holder as in the first embodiment to form an optical sensing module, thereby improving the overall structure and improving the photosensitive efficiency.

請進一步參考第五圖,本發明第三實例晶片封裝結構的示意圖。如第五圖所示,第三實例的晶片封裝結構包括晶片10、奈米沈積層20、線路層40、多個連接凸塊42以及至少一電子元件50,其中晶片10為積體電路(IC)半導體晶片,且奈米沈積層20可具有透光性或不透光性。具體而言。晶片10具有電氣線路(圖中未顯示)以及多個電氣連接墊 14。奈米沈積層20覆蓋晶片10的部分表面,並曝露出該等電氣連接墊14。線路層40具有電路圖案,並覆蓋奈米沈積層20以及晶片10而接觸到電氣連接墊14。連接凸塊42是配置於線路層40上,因此電氣連接墊14以及連接凸塊42形成電氣連接。此外,電子元件50是安置於線路層40的電路圖案上,比如表面黏著元件(SMD),包含被動RC元件。 Please refer to the fifth figure for a schematic view of the chip package structure of the third example of the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, the chip package structure of the third example includes a wafer 10, a nano-deposited layer 20, a wiring layer 40, a plurality of connection bumps 42 and at least one electronic component 50, wherein the wafer 10 is an integrated circuit (IC). A semiconductor wafer, and the nano-deposited layer 20 may have light transmissivity or opacity. in particular. The wafer 10 has electrical wiring (not shown) and a plurality of electrical connection pads 14. The nanodeposited layer 20 covers a portion of the surface of the wafer 10 and exposes the electrical connection pads 14. The wiring layer 40 has a circuit pattern and covers the nanodeposited layer 20 and the wafer 10 to contact the electrical connection pads 14. The connection bumps 42 are disposed on the wiring layer 40, so that the electrical connection pads 14 and the connection bumps 42 form an electrical connection. In addition, the electronic component 50 is disposed on a circuit pattern of the wiring layer 40, such as a surface mount component (SMD), including a passive RC component.

因此,奈米沈積層20的主要目的在於提供晶片10隔絕保護以及電氣絕緣作用,防止晶片10被微粒或灰塵污染,而奈米沈積層20其他技術特徵係類似於上述第一圖的實施例,不再贅述。由於應用領域的電子元件50是直接焊接於奈米沈積層20上的線路層40,可大幅簡化應用裝置的整體結構,縮小尺寸。 Therefore, the main purpose of the nano-deposited layer 20 is to provide isolation protection and electrical insulation of the wafer 10 to prevent the wafer 10 from being contaminated by particles or dust, and other technical features of the nano-deposited layer 20 are similar to the embodiment of the first figure described above. No longer. Since the electronic component 50 of the application field is directly soldered to the wiring layer 40 on the nano-deposited layer 20, the overall structure of the application device can be greatly simplified and the size can be reduced.

此外,本發明進一步提供晶片封裝製程,如第六圖所示,其中本發明晶片封裝製程的操作流程是從步驟S10開始,主要是先清洗晶圓上的多個晶片,且每個晶片具有電氣線路、感光區以及多個電氣連接墊,其中感光區及電氣連接墊是配置於晶片的上表面。 In addition, the present invention further provides a wafer packaging process, as shown in the sixth figure, wherein the operation flow of the chip packaging process of the present invention starts from step S10, mainly cleaning a plurality of wafers on the wafer, and each wafer has electrical The circuit, the photosensitive region and the plurality of electrical connection pads, wherein the photosensitive region and the electrical connection pad are disposed on the upper surface of the wafer.

接著,進行步驟S20,在每個晶片的表面上形成奈米沈積層,覆蓋晶片中除電氣連接墊以外的區域,亦覆蓋感光區並曝露出電氣連接墊。奈米沈積層的組成可包含氧化物、酚醛樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、聚四氟乙烯或BT樹脂,並可藉化學氣相沈積(CVD)方式,或旋轉塗佈及熟化處理方式而沈積在晶片上,尤其是可在較低的溫度下形成,比如50~70℃,能避免影響感光區11的光電特性,並提供電氣絕緣功能。 Next, in step S20, a nano-deposited layer is formed on the surface of each wafer to cover the area of the wafer other than the electrical connection pads, and also covers the photosensitive area and exposes the electrical connection pads. The composition of the nano-deposited layer may include an oxide, a phenolic resin, an epoxy resin, a polyamidene resin, a polytetrafluoroethylene or a BT resin, and may be subjected to chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or spin coating and curing. The treatment is deposited on the wafer, especially at a lower temperature, such as 50 to 70 ° C, to avoid affecting the photoelectric characteristics of the photosensitive region 11, and to provide electrical insulation.

最後,進入步驟S30,切刻晶圓以分離每個晶片。 Finally, proceeding to step S30, the wafer is diced to separate each wafer.

另外,參考第七圖,本發明另一晶片封裝製程的操作流程。如第七圖所示,本發明的晶片封裝製程包括依序進行的步 驟S10、S20、S22、S24以及S30,其中步驟S10、S20以及S30係如同第六圖的晶片封裝製程,在此不再贅述。與第六圖製程之間的差異是在於,第七圖的晶片封裝製程額外包含步驟S22以及S24。具體而言,步驟S22是在步驟S20後進行,主要是在奈米沈積層以及晶片上形成線路層,用以覆蓋奈米沈積層的外緣並接觸到電氣連接墊,完成線路的佈置。接著進行步驟S24,在線路層上形成多個連接凸塊,用以連接外部電路或電氣元件。 In addition, referring to the seventh figure, the operation flow of another chip packaging process of the present invention. As shown in the seventh figure, the chip packaging process of the present invention includes steps performed in sequence. Steps S10, S20, S22, S24, and S30, wherein steps S10, S20, and S30 are like the chip packaging process of the sixth figure, and are not described herein again. The difference from the sixth figure process is that the wafer packaging process of the seventh figure additionally includes steps S22 and S24. Specifically, the step S22 is performed after the step S20, mainly to form a circuit layer on the nano-deposited layer and the wafer to cover the outer edge of the nano-deposited layer and contact the electrical connection pad to complete the arrangement of the line. Next, in step S24, a plurality of connection bumps are formed on the circuit layer for connecting external circuits or electrical components.

此外,請參考第八圖,本發明晶片封裝製程的操作流程圖包括依序進行的步驟S10、S20、S26、S28以及S30,其中步驟S10、S20以及S30係如同第六圖的晶片封裝製程,不過本實施例的晶片不包含感光晶片,亦即不具有感光區,其餘技術特相類似,因而不再贅述。 In addition, referring to the eighth figure, the operational flowchart of the chip packaging process of the present invention includes steps S10, S20, S26, S28, and S30, which are sequentially performed, wherein steps S10, S20, and S30 are the same as the chip packaging process of the sixth figure. However, the wafer of the present embodiment does not include a photosensitive wafer, that is, does not have a photosensitive region, and the rest of the techniques are similar, and thus will not be described again.

與第六圖製程之間的差異是在於,第八圖的晶片封裝製程額外包含步驟S26以及S28。具體而言,在步驟S26中形成線路層及多個連接凸塊,且線路層覆蓋奈米沈積層的外緣並接觸到電氣連接墊,而連接凸塊是在線路層上形成。接著,在步驟S28中,利用表面黏著技術(Surface Mount Technology,SMT)將表面黏著元件(SMD)的電子元件,比如被動RC元件,平貼焊接至連接凸塊,形成所需電路。 The difference from the sixth figure process is that the chip packaging process of the eighth figure additionally includes steps S26 and S28. Specifically, a wiring layer and a plurality of connection bumps are formed in step S26, and the wiring layer covers the outer edge of the nano-deposited layer and contacts the electrical connection pads, and the connection bumps are formed on the wiring layer. Next, in step S28, surface mount components (SMD) electronic components, such as passive RC components, are planarly soldered to the connection bumps using Surface Mount Technology (SMT) to form the desired circuitry.

綜上所述,本發明的主要特點在於利用奈米沈積方式取代注模製程,直接將奈米沈積層包覆晶片,提供電氣絕緣及隔絕保護作用,使得封裝尺寸可大幅縮減,能達到只比晶片大數百(250nm)奈米的真正晶片級封裝(CSP)尺寸,尤其是封裝厚度只有晶片本身厚度加上奈米沈積層厚度而已,進而實現透光、防水、防電磁干擾(EMI)的功能。因此,本發明具有製程更簡易、良率更高,且成本更低之效果,確實具有產業利用性。 In summary, the main feature of the present invention is that the nano-deposition method is used to replace the injection molding process, and the nano-deposited layer is directly coated with the wafer to provide electrical insulation and isolation protection, so that the package size can be greatly reduced, and the ratio can be reduced. The true wafer-level package (CSP) size of hundreds of wafers (250nm) nanometers, especially the thickness of the package is only the thickness of the wafer itself plus the thickness of the nano-deposited layer, so as to achieve light transmission, waterproof and electromagnetic interference (EMI). Features. Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of simpler process, higher yield, and lower cost, and indeed has industrial applicability.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖 據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not an attempt. It is intended that the present invention be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧晶片 10‧‧‧ wafer

11‧‧‧感光區 11‧‧‧Photosensitive area

14‧‧‧電氣連接墊 14‧‧‧Electrical connection pads

20‧‧‧奈米沈積層 20‧‧‧ nano-sediment

Claims (12)

一種晶片封裝結構,包括:一晶片,為一光學感測晶片,係具有一電氣線路、一感光區以及多個電氣連接墊,且該感光區及該等電氣連接墊是配置於該晶片的一上表面,其中該感光區具有感光功能,而該等電氣連接墊係用以連接外部電路或電氣元件;以及一奈米沈積層,具電氣絕緣性以及透光性,係覆蓋該感光區,並曝露出該等電氣連接墊,且該奈米沈積層是由透光性的疏水性塑膠材料構成。 A chip package structure comprising: a wafer, an optical sensing chip, having an electrical circuit, a photosensitive region and a plurality of electrical connection pads, wherein the photosensitive region and the electrical connection pads are disposed on the wafer An upper surface, wherein the photosensitive region has a photosensitive function, and the electrical connection pads are used to connect external circuits or electrical components; and a nano-deposited layer, electrically insulating and translucent, covers the photosensitive region, and The electrical connection pads are exposed, and the nano deposited layer is composed of a light transmissive hydrophobic plastic material. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之晶片封裝結構,其中該感光區係配置於該晶片的中央區域,而該等電氣連接墊是位於該晶片的外緣周邊,且該塑膠材料包含氧化物(Oxide)、矽膠(silicone)、酚醛樹脂(Phenolic)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、壓克力樹脂(acrylic resin)、聚亞醯胺樹脂(Polyimide)、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluorethylene)、BT樹脂(Bismaleimide Triazine)或環氧樹脂(Epoxy)。 The wafer package structure of claim 1, wherein the photosensitive region is disposed in a central region of the wafer, and the electrical connection pads are located around an outer periphery of the wafer, and the plastic material comprises an oxide (Oxide) , silicone, phenolic resin, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyimide, polytetrafluorethylene, BT resin (Bismaleimide Triazine) ) or epoxy resin (Epoxy). 依據申請專利範圍第1項之晶片封裝結構,其中該感光區的表面係設置多個微透鏡,且該奈米沈積層具有低反射性,當作一抗反射層,而該奈米沈積層的厚度為120至260nm。 The wafer package structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the photosensitive region is provided with a plurality of microlenses, and the nano-deposited layer has low reflectivity as an anti-reflection layer, and the nano-deposited layer The thickness is from 120 to 260 nm. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之晶片封裝結構,進一步包括:一線路層,為具有一電路圖案的一金屬導電層,且該線路層的部分下表面係覆蓋該奈米沈積層的外緣,而該線路層的其餘下表面接觸該晶片,並電氣連接至該等電氣連接墊;以及 多個連接凸塊,是配置於該線路層的上表面,用以連接該外部電路或該電氣元件。 The chip package structure of claim 1, further comprising: a circuit layer, which is a metal conductive layer having a circuit pattern, and a portion of the lower surface of the circuit layer covers the outer edge of the nano-deposited layer, and The remaining lower surface of the circuit layer contacts the wafer and is electrically connected to the electrical connection pads; A plurality of connection bumps are disposed on an upper surface of the circuit layer for connecting the external circuit or the electrical component. 一種晶片封裝結構,包括:一晶片,為積體電路(IC)半導體晶片,係具有一電氣線路以及多個電氣連接墊,且該等電氣連接墊是配置於該晶片的一上表面,其中用以連接外部電路或電氣元件;一奈米沈積層,具有透光性或不透光性,係覆蓋該晶片的部分表面,並曝露出該等電氣連接墊,且該奈米沈積層具電氣絕緣性,並由疏水性塑膠材料構成;一線路層,為具有一電路圖案的一金屬導電層,且該線路層的部分下表面係覆蓋該奈米沈積層的外緣,而該線路層的其餘下表面接觸該晶片,並電氣連接至該等電氣連接墊;多個連接凸塊,是配置於該線路層的上表面,用以連接該外部電路或該電氣元件;以及至少一電子元件,為表面黏著元件(SMD),是安置於該線路層的電路圖案上。 A chip package structure comprising: a wafer, an integrated circuit (IC) semiconductor chip having an electrical circuit and a plurality of electrical connection pads, wherein the electrical connection pads are disposed on an upper surface of the wafer, wherein To connect an external circuit or an electrical component; a nano-deposited layer having a light transmissive or opaque property covering a portion of the surface of the wafer and exposing the electrical connection pads, and the nano-deposited layer is electrically insulated And consisting of a hydrophobic plastic material; a circuit layer is a metal conductive layer having a circuit pattern, and a portion of the lower surface of the circuit layer covers the outer edge of the nano-deposited layer, and the rest of the circuit layer a lower surface contacting the wafer and electrically connected to the electrical connection pads; a plurality of connection bumps disposed on an upper surface of the circuit layer for connecting the external circuit or the electrical component; and at least one electronic component A surface mount component (SMD) is disposed on the circuit pattern of the circuit layer. 依據申請專利範圍第5項之晶片封裝結構,其中該塑膠材料包含氧化物、矽膠、酚醛樹脂、聚碳酸酯、壓克力樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、聚四氟乙烯、BT樹脂或環氧樹脂。 The chip package structure according to claim 5, wherein the plastic material comprises an oxide, a silicone, a phenolic resin, a polycarbonate, an acrylic resin, a polyamidene resin, a polytetrafluoroethylene, a BT resin or an epoxy. Resin. 一種晶片封裝製程,包括:一清洗步驟,係清洗一晶圓上的多個晶片,且每個晶片具有一電氣線路、一感光區以及多個電氣連接墊,其中該感光區及該等電氣連 接墊是配置於該晶片的上表面;一奈米沈積層形成步驟,係利用化學氣相沈積(CVD)方式,或旋轉塗佈及熟化處理方式,在每個晶片的表面上形成一奈米沈積層,覆蓋該感光區並曝露出該等電氣連接墊,且該奈米沈積層具電氣絕緣性以及透光性;以及一切割步驟,係切刻該晶圓以分離每個晶片。 A wafer packaging process includes: a cleaning step of cleaning a plurality of wafers on a wafer, each wafer having an electrical circuit, a photosensitive region, and a plurality of electrical connection pads, wherein the photosensitive region and the electrical connections The pad is disposed on the upper surface of the wafer; a nano-deposited layer forming step is formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or spin coating and curing to form a nanometer on the surface of each wafer. Depositing a layer covering the photosensitive region and exposing the electrical connection pads, and the nano-deposited layer is electrically insulating and transmissive; and a cutting step of dicing the wafer to separate each wafer. 依據申請專利範圍第7項之晶片封裝製程,其中該晶片為一積體電路半導體晶片,該等電氣連接墊是位於該晶片的外緣周邊,且該塑膠材料包含氧化物、矽膠、酚醛樹脂、聚碳酸酯、壓克力樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、聚四氟乙烯、BT樹脂或環氧樹脂。 According to the wafer packaging process of claim 7, wherein the wafer is an integrated circuit semiconductor wafer, the electrical connection pads are located around the outer periphery of the wafer, and the plastic material comprises an oxide, a silicone, a phenolic resin, Polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyamido resin, polytetrafluoroethylene, BT resin or epoxy resin. 依據申請專利範圍第7項之晶片封裝製程,進一步在該奈米沈積層形成步驟後包括:一線路層形成步驟,係在該奈米沈積層以及該晶片上形成一線路層,用以覆蓋該奈米沈積層的外緣並接觸到該等電氣連接墊;以及一連接凸塊形成步驟,係在該線路層上形成多個連接凸塊,用以連接該外部電路或該電氣元件。 According to the wafer packaging process of claim 7, further comprising, after the step of forming the nano-deposition layer, a circuit layer forming step of forming a circuit layer on the nano-deposited layer and the wafer to cover the The outer edge of the nano-deposited layer contacts the electrical connection pads; and a connection bump forming step is formed on the circuit layer to form a plurality of connection bumps for connecting the external circuit or the electrical component. 一種晶片封裝製程,包括:一清洗步驟,係清洗一晶圓上的多個晶片,且每個晶片具有一電氣線路以及多個電氣連接墊,其中該等電氣連接墊是配置於該晶片的上表面;一奈米沈積層形成步驟,係利用化學氣相沈積方式,或旋轉塗佈及熟化處理方式,在每個晶片的表面上形成一奈米沈積層,並曝露出該等電氣連接墊,且該奈米沈積層具電氣絕緣性;以及 一切割步驟,係切刻該晶圓以分離每個晶片。 A chip packaging process includes: a cleaning step of cleaning a plurality of wafers on a wafer, each wafer having an electrical circuit and a plurality of electrical connection pads, wherein the electrical connection pads are disposed on the wafer a nano-deposited layer forming step of forming a nano-deposited layer on the surface of each wafer by chemical vapor deposition or spin coating and aging, and exposing the electrical connection pads, And the nano-deposited layer is electrically insulating; In a cutting step, the wafer is etched to separate each wafer. 依據申請專利範圍第10項之晶片封裝製程,其中該晶片為一光學感測晶片,該感光區係配置於該晶片的中央區域,而該等電氣連接墊是位於該晶片的外緣周邊,且該塑膠材料包含氧化物、矽膠、酚醛樹脂、聚碳酸酯、壓克力樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、聚四氟乙烯、BT樹脂或環氧樹脂。 According to the wafer packaging process of claim 10, wherein the wafer is an optical sensing wafer, the photosensitive region is disposed in a central region of the wafer, and the electrical connection pads are located at an outer periphery of the wafer, and The plastic material comprises an oxide, a silicone, a phenolic resin, a polycarbonate, an acrylic resin, a polyamidene resin, a polytetrafluoroethylene, a BT resin or an epoxy resin. 依據申請專利範圍第10項之晶片封裝製程,進一步在該奈米沈積層形成步驟後包括:一形成線路層及連接凸塊步驟,係在該奈米沈積層上形成一線路層,用以覆蓋該奈米沈積層的外緣並接觸到該等電氣連接墊,且在該線路層上形成多個連接凸塊;以及一電子元件連接步驟,係利用表面黏著技術(Surface Mount Technology,SMT),將至少一表面黏著元件的電子元件,平貼焊接至該等連接凸塊。 According to the wafer packaging process of claim 10, after the step of forming the nano-deposited layer, a step of forming a circuit layer and connecting bumps is formed, and a circuit layer is formed on the nano-deposit layer to cover The outer edge of the nano-deposited layer contacts the electrical connection pads, and a plurality of connection bumps are formed on the circuit layer; and an electronic component connection step utilizes Surface Mount Technology (SMT), The electronic components of at least one surface-adhesive component are flat-bonded to the connecting bumps.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI705539B (en) * 2015-06-26 2020-09-21 新加坡商Pep創新私人有限公司 Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor package and stacked semiconductor package

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI705539B (en) * 2015-06-26 2020-09-21 新加坡商Pep創新私人有限公司 Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor package and stacked semiconductor package

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