TW201506329A - Dehumidifying device - Google Patents

Dehumidifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201506329A
TW201506329A TW103115709A TW103115709A TW201506329A TW 201506329 A TW201506329 A TW 201506329A TW 103115709 A TW103115709 A TW 103115709A TW 103115709 A TW103115709 A TW 103115709A TW 201506329 A TW201506329 A TW 201506329A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat
air
heat exchange
air passage
dehumidifying
Prior art date
Application number
TW103115709A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI618898B (en
Inventor
Yasuki Fujii
Hiroki Shimoda
Aya Sanno
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2013134601A external-priority patent/JP6236624B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013140459A external-priority patent/JP6205576B2/en
Application filed by Panasonic Corp filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Publication of TW201506329A publication Critical patent/TW201506329A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI618898B publication Critical patent/TWI618898B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F2012/007Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using a by-pass for bypassing the heat-exchanger

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A dehumidifying device includes a main body housing, a heat pump device, and a heat exchange portion. The heat pump device is composed of a compressor, a radiator, an expansion portion, and a heat absorber. First air drawn in from an air inlet passes through a first heat exchange air passageway inside the heat exchange portion to form second air; then, the second air passes through a second heat exchange air passageway inside the heat exchange portion toward an air outlet, wherein the heat exchange is performed between the first air and the second air. A dehumidifying air passageway, which is formed sequentially of the air inlet, the first heat exchange air passageway, a heat absorber, the second heat exchange air passageway, the radiator, and the air outlet, is configured with an air blowing portion. A water containing portion is configured under the heat exchange portion and the heat absorber as a part of the dehumidifying air passageway.

Description

除濕裝置 Dehumidifier 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明是有關於一種除濕裝置。 The present invention relates to a dehumidification apparatus.

發明背景 Background of the invention

利用冷凍循環進行冷卻除濕之除濕裝置已揭示於日本特開2005-214533號公報。如此之習知之除濕裝置的構成如以下所述。 A dehumidifying apparatus that performs cooling and dehumidification by a refrigeration cycle is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-214533. The configuration of such a conventional dehumidifying apparatus is as follows.

除濕裝置本體設有熱泵裝置,該熱泵裝置是壓縮機、散熱器、膨脹部、及吸熱器依此順序藉冷媒配管連接而形成冷凍循環。在此,吸熱器中,為除濕對象之空氣進行冷卻除濕。又,在自吸熱器往散熱器之風路中,配置有正交流型之熱交換部。在熱交換部中交換不同的2個風路間之顯熱。 The main body of the dehumidifier is provided with a heat pump device in which a compressor, a radiator, an expansion portion, and a heat absorber are connected in this order by a refrigerant pipe to form a refrigeration cycle. Here, in the heat absorber, the air to be dehumidified is cooled and dehumidified. Further, a heat exchange unit of a positive alternating current type is disposed in the air passage from the heat absorber to the radiator. The sensible heat between the two different wind paths is exchanged in the heat exchange unit.

上述構成中,由吸氣口流入之空氣進入熱交換部之其中一風路,並且與經吸熱器冷卻除濕之空氣進行熱交換而預冷、然後,通過吸熱器而進行冷卻除濕。進而經冷卻除濕之空氣流入熱交換部之其他風路,藉由從吸氣口流入之空氣加熱,然後在散熱器中進一步加熱,藉由送風部從吹出口送風到本體外。 In the above configuration, the air that has flowed in through the intake port enters one of the air passages, and is pre-cooled by heat exchange with the air cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber, and then cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber. Further, the air cooled and dehumidified flows into the other air passage of the heat exchange portion, is heated by the air flowing in from the intake port, and is further heated in the radiator, and is blown from the air outlet to the outside of the body by the air blowing portion.

發明概要 Summary of invention

如此之習知之除濕裝置中,從吸氣口流入之空氣在熱交換部預冷時,可能因為室內之溫濕度條件而水分在風路內冷凝成為水滴且滴下。因此,在熱交換部中之冷凝水的處理為第1課題。 In such a conventional dehumidifying apparatus, when the air flowing in from the intake port is pre-cooled in the heat exchange unit, moisture may be condensed into water droplets in the air path and dripped due to the temperature and humidity conditions in the room. Therefore, the treatment of the condensed water in the heat exchange unit is the first problem.

又,如此之習知之除濕裝置中,為了降低消耗電力,需要冷卻散熱器。然而,為了冷卻散熱器增大送風量時,流入吸熱器之空氣也增大,因此增加吸熱器之顯熱交換量,吸氣之空氣未完全除濕就排氣。因此,有送風部之輸出增大的第2課題。 Further, in such a conventional dehumidifying apparatus, in order to reduce power consumption, it is necessary to cool the radiator. However, in order to increase the amount of air supplied to cool the radiator, the air flowing into the heat absorber also increases, so that the amount of sensible heat exchange of the heat absorber is increased, and the air that is sucked is exhausted without being completely dehumidified. Therefore, there is a second problem in which the output of the blower unit is increased.

為了解決上述之第1課題,本發明之除濕裝置包含有:本體外殼、熱泵裝置與熱交換部。熱泵裝置由壓縮機、散熱器、膨脹部、及吸熱器所形成。從吸氣口吸氣之第1空氣流經熱交換部內之第1熱交換風路而成為第2空氣。接著第2空氣朝向吹出口流經熱交換部內之第2熱交換風路,第1空氣與第2空氣進行熱交換。又,在從吸氣口經由第1熱交換風路、吸熱器、第2熱交換風路、及散熱器到吹出口之除濕風路內設有送風部。而且在熱交換部與吸熱器之下方設有成為除濕風路之一部份的盛水部。 In order to solve the above first problem, the dehumidifying apparatus of the present invention includes a main body casing, a heat pump device, and a heat exchange unit. The heat pump device is formed by a compressor, a radiator, an expansion portion, and a heat absorber. The first air taken in from the intake port flows through the first heat exchange air passage in the heat exchange unit to become the second air. Then, the second air flows toward the air outlet through the second heat exchange air passage in the heat exchange unit, and the first air exchanges heat with the second air. Further, a blower is provided in the dehumidification air passage from the intake port through the first heat exchange air passage, the heat absorber, the second heat exchange air passage, and the radiator to the air outlet. Further, a water holding portion which is a part of the dehumidification air passage is provided below the heat exchange portion and the heat absorber.

如此之除濕裝置是,即使室內之濕度高,第1空氣在熱交換部預冷時,第1熱交換風路內中水分冷凝而成為水滴滴下,盛水部可盛接冷凝水。其結果是,可確實地進行熱交換部之冷凝水的處理。 In such a dehumidifying apparatus, even if the humidity in the room is high and the first air is pre-cooled in the heat exchange unit, moisture in the first heat exchange air passage condenses and drops into water droplets, and the water holding portion can hold the condensed water. As a result, the treatment of the condensed water in the heat exchange unit can be surely performed.

又,為了解決上述之第2課題,本發明之除濕裝置本體外殼、及設置於本體外殼內之送風機、熱泵裝置、熱交換器。本體外殼具有吸氣口與吹出口。吸氣口設置於比本體外殼之本體外殼中心高度高的位置。熱泵裝置由壓縮機、散熱器、膨脹部、及吸熱器所構成。散熱器與吸熱器彼此對向,且在散熱器與吸熱器與之間設有熱交換器。熱交換器具有彼此進行熱交換之第1熱交換風路與第2熱交換風路。而且散熱器之上端部之位置比熱交換器之熱交換器上端還高。 Further, in order to solve the above second problem, the main body of the dehumidifier of the present invention and the blower, the heat pump device, and the heat exchanger provided in the main body casing. The body casing has an air inlet and a blow port. The suction port is disposed at a position higher than a center height of the body casing of the body casing. The heat pump device is composed of a compressor, a radiator, an expansion portion, and a heat absorber. The heat sink and the heat absorber face each other, and a heat exchanger is disposed between the heat sink and the heat absorber. The heat exchanger has a first heat exchange air passage and a second heat exchange air passage that exchange heat with each other. Moreover, the upper end of the heat sink is positioned higher than the upper end of the heat exchanger of the heat exchanger.

如此之除濕裝置之由吸氣口吸入之空氣的一部份會流經散熱器之上端部附近。因此散熱器之冷卻可有效率地進行,不會增加送風部之輸出。 A portion of the air drawn by the suction port of such a dehumidification device flows through the upper end portion of the heat sink. Therefore, the cooling of the radiator can be performed efficiently without increasing the output of the blower.

1‧‧‧本體外殼 1‧‧‧ body shell

2‧‧‧吸氣口 2‧‧‧ suction port

3‧‧‧吹出口 3‧‧‧Blowing out

4‧‧‧熱交換部 4‧‧‧Heat Exchange Department

4a‧‧‧底部 4a‧‧‧ bottom

5‧‧‧送風部 5‧‧‧Air Supply Department

6‧‧‧壓縮機 6‧‧‧Compressor

7‧‧‧散熱器 7‧‧‧heatsink

8‧‧‧膨脹部 8‧‧‧Expansion

9‧‧‧吸熱器 9‧‧‧Heat absorber

9a‧‧‧下端面 9a‧‧‧ lower end

9b‧‧‧上游側 9b‧‧‧ upstream side

9c‧‧‧下游側 9c‧‧‧ downstream side

10‧‧‧冷媒配管 10‧‧‧Refrigerant piping

14‧‧‧第1熱交換風路 14‧‧‧1st heat exchange air path

15‧‧‧第2熱交換風路 15‧‧‧2nd heat exchange air path

16‧‧‧殼體部 16‧‧‧Shell Department

17‧‧‧馬達部 17‧‧‧Motor Department

18‧‧‧葉片部 18‧‧‧ Blade Department

19‧‧‧吸入口 19‧‧‧Inhalation

20‧‧‧吐出口 20‧‧‧ spitting

21‧‧‧盛水部 21‧‧‧Water Department

22‧‧‧槽 22‧‧‧ slots

23‧‧‧分隔部 23‧‧‧Departure

24‧‧‧排水孔 24‧‧‧Drainage holes

30‧‧‧熱泵裝置 30‧‧‧ heat pump unit

31‧‧‧第1空氣 31‧‧‧1st air

32‧‧‧第2空氣 32‧‧‧2nd air

33‧‧‧除濕風路 33‧‧‧Dehumidification Wind Road

34‧‧‧冷凝水 34‧‧‧Condensate

101‧‧‧本體外殼 101‧‧‧ body shell

101a‧‧‧本體外殼中心高度 101a‧‧‧ body height center

102‧‧‧吸氣口 102‧‧‧ suction port

102a‧‧‧吸氣口上端 102a‧‧‧ upper end of suction port

102b‧‧‧吸氣口下端 102b‧‧‧At the lower end of the suction port

103‧‧‧吹出口 103‧‧‧Blowing out

104‧‧‧槽 104‧‧‧ slots

105‧‧‧散熱器 105‧‧‧heatsink

105a‧‧‧上端部 105a‧‧‧Upper end

106‧‧‧壓縮機 106‧‧‧Compressor

107‧‧‧排水盤 107‧‧‧Drainage tray

108‧‧‧送風機 108‧‧‧Air blower

108a‧‧‧殼體部 108a‧‧‧Shell Department

108b‧‧‧馬達部 108b‧‧‧Motor Department

108c‧‧‧葉片部 108c‧‧‧ Blade Department

109a‧‧‧吸入口 109a‧‧‧Inhalation

109b‧‧‧吐出口 109b‧‧‧Exporting

110‧‧‧除濕裝置 110‧‧‧Dehumidification device

111‧‧‧熱交換器(顯熱交換器) 111‧‧‧Heat exchanger (sensible heat exchanger)

111a‧‧‧第1傳熱板 111a‧‧‧1st heat transfer plate

111b‧‧‧第2傳熱板 111b‧‧‧2nd heat transfer plate

111c‧‧‧第1熱交換風路 111c‧‧‧1st heat exchange air path

111d‧‧‧第2熱交換風路 111d‧‧‧2nd heat exchange airway

111e‧‧‧熱交換器上端 111e‧‧‧ upper end of heat exchanger

112‧‧‧膨脹部(毛細管) 112‧‧‧Expansion (capillary)

113‧‧‧吸熱器 113‧‧‧heat absorbers

114‧‧‧除濕風路 114‧‧‧Dehumidification Wind Road

115‧‧‧分流風路 115‧‧‧Diversion wind road

130‧‧‧熱泵裝置 130‧‧‧ heat pump unit

131‧‧‧上部長度 131‧‧‧Upper length

132‧‧‧下部長度 132‧‧‧lower length

A11‧‧‧傳熱板 A11‧‧‧ heat transfer plate

B12‧‧‧傳熱板 B12‧‧‧ heat transfer plate

C‧‧‧箭頭記號 C‧‧‧arrow mark

圖1是本發明之實施形態1之除濕裝置的外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is an external view of a dehumidifying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是從平面A切斷圖1之除濕裝置並由B方向看之概略截面圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the dehumidifying apparatus of Fig. 1 taken from a plane A and viewed in the direction B.

圖3是顯示本發明之實施形態1之除濕裝置之熱交換部之構成的概略圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a heat exchange unit of the dehumidifying apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4是顯示同除濕裝置之除濕風路內之氣壓狀態的示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of air pressure in the dehumidification air passage of the same dehumidifying apparatus.

圖5是顯示本發明之實施形態2之除濕裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a dehumidifying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6是顯示同除濕裝置的正面圖。 Figure 6 is a front elevational view showing the same dehumidification device.

圖7是從圖6之J-J線切斷之截面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line J-J of Fig. 6.

圖8是本發明之實施形態2之除濕裝置的上面圖。 Fig. 8 is a top view of the dehumidifying apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9是說明同除濕裝置之熱交換器的圖。 Fig. 9 is a view for explaining a heat exchanger of the same dehumidifying apparatus.

較佳實施例之詳細說明 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

以下,參照圖式說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(實施形態1) (Embodiment 1)

圖1是本發明之實施形態1之除濕裝置的外觀圖,圖2是從平面A切斷圖1之除濕裝置並由B方向看之概略截面圖。如圖1所示,除濕裝置之本體外殼1為箱形。又,於本體外殼1之側面之其中一側具有吸氣口2,並於頂面具有吹出口3。 Fig. 1 is an external view of a dehumidifying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dehumidifying apparatus of Fig. 1 taken along a plane A and viewed in a B direction. As shown in Fig. 1, the body casing 1 of the dehumidifying device has a box shape. Further, the air suction port 2 is provided on one side of the side surface of the main body casing 1, and the air outlet 3 is provided on the top surface.

如圖2所示,除濕裝置於本體外殼1內具有熱泵裝置30、熱交換部4、及送風部5。熱泵裝置30由壓縮機6、散熱器7、毛細管作為膨脹部8、及吸熱器9形成。而且壓縮機6、散熱器7、毛細管、及吸熱器9依此順序以冷媒配管10連接,形成冷凍循環。吸熱器9中成為除濕對象之空氣進行冷卻除濕。散熱器7與吸熱器9是對向配置。散熱器7是與本體外殼1中之前面對向。 As shown in FIG. 2, the dehumidifying apparatus has a heat pump device 30, a heat exchange unit 4, and a blower unit 5 in the main body casing 1. The heat pump device 30 is formed of a compressor 6, a radiator 7, a capillary tube as an expansion portion 8, and a heat absorber 9. Further, the compressor 6, the radiator 7, the capillary, and the heat absorber 9 are connected in this order by the refrigerant pipe 10 to form a refrigeration cycle. The air which is the target of dehumidification in the heat absorber 9 is cooled and dehumidified. The heat sink 7 and the heat absorber 9 are arranged in opposite directions. The heat sink 7 is facing the front in the body casing 1.

圖3是顯示本發明之實施形態1之除濕裝置之熱交換部之構成的概略圖。熱交換部4是為複數之傳熱板之傳熱板A11與傳熱板B12交互積層而形成。各自之傳熱板A11與傳熱板B12設有肋部13,而在積層時可構成風路。接著,構成在垂直方向流動之第1熱交換風路14、及在水平方向流動之第2熱交換風路15,並且在該等風路間,透過傳熱板A11 與傳熱板B12而進行熱交換。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a heat exchange unit of the dehumidifying apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The heat exchange unit 4 is formed by laminating a heat transfer plate A11 and a heat transfer plate B12 of a plurality of heat transfer plates. The respective heat transfer plates A11 and B12 are provided with ribs 13, and may constitute an air path when laminated. Next, the first heat exchange air passage 14 that flows in the vertical direction and the second heat exchange air passage 15 that flows in the horizontal direction are formed, and the heat transfer plate A11 is transmitted between the air passages. Heat exchange is performed with the heat transfer plate B12.

熱交換部4在傳熱板A11與傳熱板B12積層之狀態下為立方體。如圖2所示,熱交換部4設置於散熱器7與吸熱器9之間。 The heat exchange unit 4 is a cube in a state in which the heat transfer plate A11 and the heat transfer plate B12 are laminated. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat exchange unit 4 is disposed between the heat sink 7 and the heat absorber 9.

如圖2所示之送風部5由渦形之殼體部16、固定於殼體部16之馬達部17、及由馬達部17旋轉之葉片部18形成。殼體部16具有吸入口19與吐出口20。吸入口19與散熱器7對向。即吸熱器9、熱交換部4、散熱器7、及吸入口19配置在一直線上。又,吸熱器9之下部之一部份是由熱交換部4之底部4a朝下方突出。 The blower unit 5 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by a scroll-shaped casing portion 16, a motor portion 17 fixed to the casing portion 16, and a blade portion 18 that is rotated by the motor portion 17. The casing portion 16 has a suction port 19 and a discharge port 20. The suction port 19 is opposed to the radiator 7. That is, the heat absorber 9, the heat exchange unit 4, the radiator 7, and the suction port 19 are arranged on a straight line. Further, a part of the lower portion of the heat absorber 9 protrudes downward from the bottom portion 4a of the heat exchange portion 4.

如圖2所示,藉由送風部5,由箭頭記號C所示之吸氣口2吸氣之第1空氣31在熱交換部4內之第1熱交換風路14流動而成為第2空氣32。而且第2空氣32朝向吹出口3而在熱交換部4內之第2熱交換風路15流動。第1空氣31與已藉由吸熱器9冷卻除濕之第2空氣32進行熱交換而預冷。第2空氣32通過朝吸熱器9之熱交換部4之底部4a更下方突出之部分,然後使風向反轉,進而通過吸熱器9之剩餘部份而冷卻除濕。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first air 31 sucked by the intake port 2 indicated by the arrow symbol C flows through the first heat exchange air passage 14 in the heat exchange unit 4 to form the second air. 32. Further, the second air 32 flows toward the air outlet 3 and flows through the second heat exchange air passage 15 in the heat exchange unit 4 . The first air 31 is precooled by heat exchange with the second air 32 that has been cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber 9. The second air 32 passes through a portion that protrudes downward toward the bottom portion 4a of the heat exchange portion 4 of the heat absorber 9, and then reverses the wind direction, and then passes through the remaining portion of the heat absorber 9 to be cooled and dehumidified.

經冷卻除濕之第2空氣32流入熱交換部4之第2熱交換風路15並藉由從吸氣口2吸氣之第1空氣31而被加熱,並在散熱器7中進一部被加熱,藉由送風部5而送風到本體外殼1外。由吸氣口2經過第1熱交換風路14、吸熱器9、第2熱交換風路15、及散熱器7而到吹出口3之風路成為進行除濕之除濕風路33。送風部5設置於除濕風路33內。 The second air 32 cooled and dehumidified flows into the second heat exchange air passage 15 of the heat exchange unit 4, is heated by the first air 31 sucked from the intake port 2, and is heated in the radiator 7. The air is blown to the outside of the main body casing 1 by the air blowing portion 5. The air passage that has passed through the first heat exchange air passage 14, the heat absorber 9, the second heat exchange air passage 15, and the radiator 7 to the air outlet 3 by the intake port 2 serves as a dehumidification air passage 33 for performing dehumidification. The blower unit 5 is provided in the dehumidification air passage 33.

如圖2所示,在本發明之實施形態1中之除濕裝置 的特徴為,在熱交換部4及吸熱器9之下方具有盛水部21,盛水部21是盛接在熱交換部4之第1熱交換風路14及吸熱器9中產生之冷凝水34,並成為除濕風路33之一部份。 As shown in FIG. 2, the dehumidifying apparatus in the first embodiment of the present invention The water discharge unit 21 is provided below the heat exchange unit 4 and the heat absorber 9, and the water holding unit 21 is a condensed water generated in the first heat exchange air passage 14 and the heat absorber 9 of the heat exchange unit 4. 34, and become part of the dehumidification wind path 33.

即,若室內濕度高時,由吸氣口2流入之第1空氣 31在熱交換部4預冷時,有時候在第1熱交換風路14內水分會冷凝而成為水滴滴下。可是,由於成為在熱交換部4之下方配置盛水部21盛接冷凝水34的構造,因此確實地進行熱交換部4之冷凝水34的處理。進而,盛水部21也兼作除濕風路33,因此不需要另外設置除濕風路33,成為簡單的構成,而為便宜的除濕裝置。 That is, if the indoor humidity is high, the first air that flows in from the intake port 2 When the heat exchange unit 4 is pre-cooled, water sometimes condenses in the first heat exchange air passage 14 and drops into water droplets. However, since the water containing unit 21 is disposed below the heat exchange unit 4 to hold the condensed water 34, the treatment of the condensed water 34 of the heat exchange unit 4 is surely performed. Further, since the water containing portion 21 also serves as the dehumidifying air passage 33, it is not necessary to separately provide the dehumidifying air passage 33, which is a simple configuration, and is an inexpensive dehumidifying device.

又如圖2所示,熱交換部4之底部4a是相對水平面 傾斜。藉此,在熱交換部4之第1熱交換風路14內冷凝之水滴不滯留於熱交換部4之底部4a。水滴會朝底部4a之固定方向流動,水滴不會阻塞第1熱交換風路14。因此,成為可抑制因風路壓力損失之增加造成的風量減少、即可抑制除濕能力降低的除濕裝置。 As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom portion 4a of the heat exchange portion 4 is a relative horizontal plane. tilt. Thereby, the water droplets condensed in the first heat exchange air passage 14 of the heat exchange unit 4 do not remain in the bottom portion 4a of the heat exchange unit 4. The water droplets flow in a fixed direction toward the bottom portion 4a, and the water droplets do not block the first heat exchange air passage 14. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a dehumidification device capable of suppressing a decrease in the amount of air due to an increase in the pressure loss of the air passage, thereby suppressing a decrease in the dehumidification capability.

又,熱交換部4之底部4a是朝向吸熱器9而除濕風 路33之彎曲角度和緩地傾斜。藉此除濕風路33中,在熱交換部4之第1熱交換風路14流出之第2空氣32之流動方向的彎曲角度變小。其結果是,成為可抑制風路彎曲伴隨之壓力損失之增加所造成的風量降低、即可抑制除濕能力降低之除濕裝置。 Further, the bottom portion 4a of the heat exchange portion 4 is dehumidified toward the heat absorber 9. The bending angle of the road 33 is gently inclined. In the dehumidification air passage 33, the bending angle of the second air 32 flowing out of the first heat exchange air passage 14 of the heat exchange unit 4 decreases. As a result, the dehumidification device can suppress the decrease in the air volume caused by the increase in the pressure loss accompanying the air passage bending, and can suppress the deterioration of the dehumidification capability.

又如圖2所示,吸熱器9之下端面9a配置於熱交換 部4之底部4a較下方。因此,由熱交換部4之底部4a流出之第2空氣32通過吸熱器9之突出於熱交換部4較下方之部分,然後,通過底部4a較上方之吸熱器9。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end surface 9a of the heat absorber 9 is disposed in the heat exchange. The bottom 4a of the portion 4 is lower. Therefore, the second air 32 flowing out from the bottom portion 4a of the heat exchange portion 4 passes through the portion of the heat absorber 9 that protrudes from the lower portion of the heat exchange portion 4, and then passes through the heat absorber 9 above the bottom portion 4a.

藉此,除濕風路33中,在因為熱交換部4之底部 4a之傾斜而空置的空間設置吸熱器9之一部份。因此,達到有效利用空間。 Thereby, in the dehumidification air passage 33, because of the bottom of the heat exchange portion 4 The inclined and vacant space of 4a is provided with a part of the heat absorber 9. Therefore, the effective use of space is achieved.

又如圖2所示,在本體外殼1內之盛水部21的下方 設有用以貯存冷凝水34之槽22。盛水部21具有用以分隔除濕風路33之吸熱器9之上游側9b與下游側9c之分隔部23。又從盛水部21將冷凝水34導出至槽22之排水孔24配置於吸熱器9之上游側9b。 As shown in FIG. 2, below the water holding portion 21 in the main body casing 1. A tank 22 for storing condensed water 34 is provided. The water containing portion 21 has a partition portion 23 for partitioning the upstream side 9b and the downstream side 9c of the heat absorber 9 of the dehumidifying air passage 33. Further, the drain hole 24 that leads the condensed water 34 from the water containing portion 21 to the groove 22 is disposed on the upstream side 9b of the heat absorber 9.

藉由設置分隔部23,由熱交換部4流出之第2空氣 32可確實地導入至吸熱器9而可確實地被冷卻,確保除濕能力。 The second air that flows out of the heat exchange unit 4 by providing the partition portion 23 32 can be surely introduced into the heat absorber 9 to be surely cooled, ensuring dehumidification capability.

圖4是顯示本發明之實施形態1之除濕裝置之除 濕風路內之氣壓狀態的示意圖。如圖4所示,圖2之除濕風路33中,由吸氣口2藉外氣之大氣壓而流入之第1空氣31會受到各構成零件之風阻,並且擴大與大氣之壓力差,最後吸入至送風部5。當與大氣之壓力差愈大,於該部分與大氣連通之開口打開時,空氣之漏洩量則愈增大。 Figure 4 is a view showing the dehumidification apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the state of the air pressure in the wet wind road. As shown in Fig. 4, in the dehumidification air passage 33 of Fig. 2, the first air 31 which flows in from the intake port 2 by the atmospheric pressure of the external air is subjected to the wind resistance of each component, and expands the pressure difference with the atmosphere, and finally inhales. To the air supply unit 5. When the pressure difference with the atmosphere is larger, the leakage of air increases as the opening that communicates with the atmosphere opens.

圖2所示之盛水部21必須設置將貯存之水滴導出 到槽22之排水孔24。排水孔24成為與大氣連通之開口,因為該開口中之與大氣壓之壓力差,除濕風路33外之空氣流入,除濕性能降低。 The water holding portion 21 shown in Fig. 2 must be set to export the stored water droplets. To the drain hole 24 of the slot 22. The drain hole 24 serves as an opening that communicates with the atmosphere. Because of the pressure difference from the atmospheric pressure in the opening, the air outside the dehumidification air passage 33 flows in, and the dehumidification performance is lowered.

因此,如上述,排水孔24設置於吸熱器9之上游 側9b,藉此則不會受到因吸熱器9之風路壓損造成壓力降低的影響。其結果是,成為除濕風路33之第2空氣32與大氣壓之壓力差變小,可抑制空氣自排水孔24進入,也抑制除濕能力降低的除濕裝置。 Therefore, as described above, the drain hole 24 is provided upstream of the heat absorber 9. The side 9b, by this, is not affected by the pressure drop caused by the pressure loss of the air passage of the heat absorber 9. As a result, the pressure difference between the second air 32 and the atmospheric pressure which becomes the dehumidification air passage 33 becomes small, and it is possible to suppress the entry of air from the drain hole 24 and to suppress the dehumidification capability from deteriorating.

如上所述,根據本實施形態1之除濕裝置,可確實地進行熱交換部4之冷凝水的處理。 As described above, according to the dehumidifying apparatus of the first embodiment, the treatment of the condensed water in the heat exchange unit 4 can be surely performed.

(實施形態2) (Embodiment 2)

圖5是顯示本發明之實施形態2之除濕裝置的立體圖。如圖5所示,除濕裝置110之本體外殼101為箱形。又,本體外殼101具有吸氣口102與吹出口103。吸氣口102設置於本體外殼101之外周壁的上部,吹出口103設置於與吸氣口102相同或者比吸氣口102高的位置。當吹出口103設置於如此之位置時,已經由除濕裝置110除濕的空氣會有效地吹出到室內,除濕效率變高。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a dehumidifying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the body casing 101 of the dehumidifying device 110 has a box shape. Further, the main body casing 101 has an intake port 102 and an air outlet 103. The intake port 102 is provided at an upper portion of the outer peripheral wall of the main body casing 101, and the air outlet 103 is provided at the same position as or higher than the intake port 102. When the air outlet 103 is disposed at such a position, the air that has been dehumidified by the dehumidifying device 110 is efficiently blown into the room, and the dehumidification efficiency becomes high.

圖6是顯示本發明之實施形態2之除濕裝置的正面圖。圖6中,除濕裝置110之吸氣口102為打開的狀態。如圖6所示,從打開狀態之吸氣口102,可看到位於本體外殼101內部之散熱器105之上端部105a。當設置除濕裝置110時,吸氣口102是設置在比本體外殼101之本體外殼中心高度101a還高的位置。又,除濕裝置110之下部設有用以貯存因除濕而產生之水的槽104。 Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the dehumidifying apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 6, the intake port 102 of the dehumidifying device 110 is in an open state. As shown in Fig. 6, from the air inlet 102 in the open state, the upper end 105a of the heat sink 105 located inside the body casing 101 can be seen. When the dehumidifying device 110 is provided, the suction port 102 is disposed at a position higher than the center height 101a of the body casing of the body casing 101. Further, a groove 104 for storing water generated by dehumidification is provided at a lower portion of the dehumidifying device 110.

再者,由於圖6為正面圖,因此本來是看不到本體外殼101內部。可是為了方便,顯示了設置在本體外殼101 內之槽104、壓縮機(compressor)106、排水盤107等。排水盤107設置於吸熱器113之下方,用以盛接通過吸熱器113之空氣除濕所產生的水,並將水送到槽104。 Furthermore, since FIG. 6 is a front view, the inside of the main body casing 101 is not originally visible. However, for convenience, the display is provided on the body casing 101. The inner tank 104, the compressor 106, the drain pan 107, and the like. The drain pan 107 is disposed below the heat absorber 113 for receiving water dehumidified by the air passing through the heat sink 113, and sends the water to the tank 104.

圖7為從圖6之J-J線切斷的截面圖。如圖7所示, 除濕裝置110具有:本體外殼101、及設置於本體外殼101內之送風機108、熱泵裝置130、及熱交換器(顯熱交換器)111。再者,圖7中,本來是顯示槽104,但為了方便,則顯示面前的壓縮機106。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line J-J of Fig. 6. As shown in Figure 7, The dehumidifying device 110 has a main body casing 101, a blower 108 provided in the main body casing 101, a heat pump device 130, and a heat exchanger (sensible heat exchanger) 111. Further, in Fig. 7, the display groove 104 is originally shown, but for convenience, the compressor 106 in front is displayed.

熱泵裝置130是由下述構成:壓縮機106、於壓縮 機106之冷媒流動之下游依序設置之散熱器(冷凝器)105、膨脹部(毛細管)112、及吸熱器(蒸發器)113,該等是藉由冷媒配管連接,形成了冷凍循環。吸熱器113中,成為除濕對象之空氣進行冷卻除濕。 The heat pump device 130 is composed of a compressor 106 and a compression device. A radiator (condenser) 105, an expansion portion (capillary) 112, and a heat absorber (evaporator) 113 which are disposed downstream of the refrigerant flow of the machine 106 are connected by a refrigerant pipe to form a refrigeration cycle. In the heat absorber 113, the air to be dehumidified is cooled and dehumidified.

送風機108是由:渦形之殼體部108a、固定於殼 體部108a之馬達部108b、藉由馬達部108b旋轉之葉片部108c所形成。送風機108是由吸氣口102吹入空氣並由吹出口103吹出空氣。殼體部108a具有吸入口109a與吐出口109b。 吸入口109a是與吸熱器113、熱交換器111、及散熱器105對向。即,吸熱器113、熱交換器111、散熱器105、吸入口109a是配置在一直線上。 The blower 108 is composed of a scroll portion 108a and a shell fixed to the shell. The motor portion 108b of the body portion 108a is formed by a blade portion 108c that is rotated by the motor portion 108b. The blower 108 blows air from the intake port 102 and blows air from the blower outlet 103. The casing portion 108a has a suction port 109a and a discharge port 109b. The suction port 109a faces the heat absorber 113, the heat exchanger 111, and the radiator 105. That is, the heat absorber 113, the heat exchanger 111, the radiator 105, and the suction port 109a are arranged on a straight line.

圖8是本發明之實施形態2之除濕裝置的上面圖。 如圖8所示,散熱器105與吸熱器113彼此對向,且在散熱器105與吸熱器113之間設有熱交換器111。 Fig. 8 is a top view of the dehumidifying apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the heat sink 105 and the heat absorber 113 face each other, and a heat exchanger 111 is provided between the heat sink 105 and the heat absorber 113.

圖9是用以說明本發明之實施形態2之除濕裝置 之熱交換器的圖。如圖9所示,熱交換器111是例如正交流型之熱交換器等之顯熱交換器。熱交換器111是由樹脂或金屬等構成之第1傳熱板111a與第2傳熱板111b交互積層而形成。 Figure 9 is a view showing a dehumidifying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Diagram of the heat exchanger. As shown in Fig. 9, the heat exchanger 111 is a sensible heat exchanger such as a positive AC type heat exchanger. The heat exchanger 111 is formed by laminating a first heat transfer plate 111a made of resin, metal or the like and a second heat transfer plate 111b.

熱交換器111具有互相進行熱交換之第1熱交換 風路111c與第2熱交換風路111d。圖9中,第1熱交換風路111c為垂直方向的風路,第2熱交換風路111d為水平方向的風路。 The heat exchanger 111 has a first heat exchange for heat exchange with each other The air passage 111c and the second heat exchange air passage 111d. In FIG. 9, the first heat exchange air passage 111c is an air passage in the vertical direction, and the second heat exchange air passage 111d is an air passage in the horizontal direction.

如圖7之箭頭記號K所示,藉由送風機108而由吸 氣口102吸入的空氣是往圖9之熱交換器111之上面之第1熱交換風路111c之流入口流入。往第1熱交換風路111c之流入口流入之空氣與已經藉由圖7之吸熱器113而冷卻除濕之空氣熱交換而預冷,並且由為圖9之熱交換器111之下面之第1熱交換風路111c之流出口流出。接著,由第1熱交換風路111c之流出口流出之空氣通過圖7之吸熱器113而冷卻除濕。 As shown by the arrow mark K in Fig. 7, it is sucked by the blower 108. The air taken in by the port 102 flows into the inlet of the first heat exchange air passage 111c on the upper side of the heat exchanger 111 of Fig. 9. The air flowing in to the inlet of the first heat exchange air passage 111c is pre-cooled by heat exchange with the air which has been cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber 113 of Fig. 7, and is the first one below the heat exchanger 111 of Fig. 9. The outlet of the heat exchange air passage 111c flows out. Next, the air that has flowed out from the outlet of the first heat exchange air passage 111c is cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber 113 of Fig. 7 .

經吸熱器113冷卻除濕之空氣從圖9之第2熱交換 風路111d之流入口再次進入熱交換器111,並藉由從第1熱交換風路111c之流入口流入之空氣而加熱。接著,從第2熱交換風路111d之流出口流出之空氣在圖7之散熱器105中進一步加熱,並且藉由送風機108而送風到本體外殼101外。 Cooling the dehumidified air through the heat sink 113 from the second heat exchange of FIG. The inlet of the air passage 111d enters the heat exchanger 111 again, and is heated by the air flowing in from the inlet of the first heat exchange air passage 111c. Next, the air flowing out from the outlet of the second heat exchange air passage 111d is further heated in the radiator 105 of Fig. 7, and is blown to the outside of the main body casing 101 by the blower 108.

如此,圖7之除濕裝置110具有從吸氣口102經過 圖9之第1熱交換風路111c、吸熱器113、圖9之第2熱交換風路111d、及散熱器105到吹出口103之除濕風路114。 Thus, the dehumidification device 110 of FIG. 7 has passed through the suction port 102. The first heat exchange air passage 111c of Fig. 9, the heat absorber 113, the second heat exchange air passage 111d of Fig. 9, and the dehumidification air passage 114 of the radiator 105 to the air outlet 103.

除濕裝置110之特徴如圖7之箭頭記號L所示,具 有分流風路115。分流風路115是由吸氣口102經過散熱器105而到吹出口103。即藉由送風機108而由吸氣口102吸入本體外殼101內之空氣的一部份不會經過熱交換器111(圖9之第1熱交換風路111c及第2熱交換風路111d)與吸熱器113而通過散熱器105。藉此,相較於未設置分流風路115的情況,增加流入散熱器105之總風量。散熱器105之上端部105a之位置比熱交換器111之熱交換器上端111e高。 The characteristics of the dehumidification device 110 are as shown by the arrow mark L in FIG. There is a split air path 115. The split air passage 115 passes through the radiator 105 through the intake port 102 to the blow port 103. That is, a portion of the air sucked into the main body casing 101 by the air suction port 102 by the air blower 108 does not pass through the heat exchanger 111 (the first heat exchange air passage 111c and the second heat exchange air passage 111d of Fig. 9). The heat sink 113 passes through the heat sink 105. Thereby, the total amount of air flowing into the radiator 105 is increased as compared with the case where the split air passage 115 is not provided. The upper end portion 105a of the radiator 105 is positioned higher than the heat exchanger upper end 111e of the heat exchanger 111.

圖7之除濕裝置110中,藉由分流風路115使往散 熱器105流入之空氣增加,並且增加與散熱器105之冷媒吸氣之空氣的熱交換量,更為冷卻散熱器105。 In the dehumidifying device 110 of FIG. 7, the diverting air path 115 is used to disperse The air flowing in the heater 105 is increased, and the amount of heat exchange with the air sucked by the refrigerant of the radiator 105 is increased, and the radiator 105 is further cooled.

如圖7所示,由吸氣口102吸入之空氣分成通過除 濕風路114之除濕空氣與通過分流風路115之分流空氣。流入吸熱器113之風量是存在對冷凝最適合的風量。除濕裝置110中,會確保對吸熱器113最適合的最適風量,並且增加對散熱器105之風量。因此,由於散熱器105中之散熱量可增加,故冷凍循環可有效率地作動,提高除濕能力。又,除濕空氣與分流空氣是藉由送風機108混合而由吹出口103吹出。 As shown in Fig. 7, the air taken in by the suction port 102 is divided into The dehumidified air of the wet air passage 114 and the split air passing through the split air passage 115. The amount of air flowing into the heat sink 113 is the amount of air that is most suitable for condensation. In the dehumidifying device 110, the optimum air volume optimum for the heat absorber 113 is secured, and the amount of air to the radiator 105 is increased. Therefore, since the amount of heat radiation in the radiator 105 can be increased, the refrigeration cycle can be efficiently operated to improve the dehumidification capability. Further, the dehumidified air and the split air are blown by the blower 108 by being mixed by the blower 108.

再者,如圖7所示,上端部105a之位置亦可為吸氣口102之吸氣口上端102a與吸氣口下端102b之間的高度。其結果是,從設置於本體外殼101之外周壁之上部之吸氣口102吸入之空氣的一部份(分流空氣)沿著水平方向進入熱交換器111之上方,而抵達於分流風路115之一部份的上端 部105a。分流空氣從吸氣口102到上端部105a,行進方向是幾乎不彎曲地直接抵達上端部105a。如此,分流風路115之通風阻力較小。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the position of the upper end portion 105a may be the height between the upper end 102a of the intake port 102 and the lower end 102b of the intake port. As a result, a portion (split air) sucked from the air inlet 102 provided at the upper portion of the outer peripheral wall of the outer casing 101 enters the heat exchanger 111 in the horizontal direction and reaches the split air passage 115. One part of the upper end Part 105a. The split air passes from the intake port 102 to the upper end portion 105a, and the traveling direction directly reaches the upper end portion 105a with almost no bending. Thus, the ventilation resistance of the split air passage 115 is small.

又,從圖7所示之散熱器105之熱交換器上端111e 到上端部105a之上部長度131亦可比從散熱器105之熱交換器上端111e到散熱器105之下端部105c之下部長度132短。 Further, from the heat exchanger upper end 111e of the heat sink 105 shown in FIG. The length 131 to the upper portion of the upper end portion 105a may also be shorter than the length 132 from the heat exchanger upper end 111e of the heat sink 105 to the lower end portion 105c of the heat sink 105.

分流風路115相較於除濕風路114,通風阻力較小, 即使上部長度131比下部長度132短也可確保分流風路115之風量。因此,可平衡且良好地進行除濕風路114之除濕、與分流風路115進行散熱器105之冷卻。其結果、可防止除濕能力降低,進而降低除濕裝置110之消耗電力。 The split air passage 115 has a smaller ventilation resistance than the dehumidification air passage 114. Even if the upper length 131 is shorter than the lower length 132, the amount of wind of the split air passage 115 can be ensured. Therefore, the dehumidification of the dehumidification air passage 114 and the cooling of the radiator 105 with the distributing air passage 115 can be performed in a balanced and good manner. As a result, the dehumidification capability can be prevented from being lowered, and the power consumption of the dehumidifying apparatus 110 can be reduced.

又,通過分流風路115之分流空氣之量亦可比通 過圖7之除濕風路114之除濕空氣之量還多。可確保吸熱器113之最適風量,並且增加散熱器105之風量。因此,由於散熱器105之散熱量增加,因此冷凍循環可有效率地作動,提高除濕能力。 Moreover, the amount of split air passing through the split air path 115 can also be compared. The amount of dehumidified air passing through the dehumidification air passage 114 of Fig. 7 is still large. The optimum air volume of the heat absorber 113 can be ensured, and the air volume of the radiator 105 can be increased. Therefore, since the amount of heat radiation of the radiator 105 is increased, the refrigeration cycle can be efficiently operated to improve the dehumidification capability.

具體而言,在圖7之散熱器105之上部連接從壓縮 機106伸出之冷媒配管,且於散熱器105之下部連接有從膨脹部112伸出之冷媒配管。壓縮機106中成為高溫之冷媒一開始流入散熱器105之上端部105a。藉此,散熱器105中,熱交換器上端111e上部相較於從熱交換器上端111e下部,溫度變高。而且除濕風路114具有第1熱交換風路111c、吸熱器113、及第2熱交換風路111d,因此分流風路115相較於除濕風路114,通風阻力小。 Specifically, the upper part of the heat sink 105 of FIG. 7 is connected from the compression. The refrigerant pipe extends from the machine 106, and a refrigerant pipe extending from the expansion portion 112 is connected to the lower portion of the radiator 105. The refrigerant that has become a high temperature in the compressor 106 initially flows into the upper end portion 105a of the radiator 105. Thereby, in the radiator 105, the temperature of the upper portion of the upper end 111e of the heat exchanger is higher than that of the lower portion of the upper end 111e of the heat exchanger. Further, since the dehumidification air passage 114 has the first heat exchange air passage 111c, the heat absorber 113, and the second heat exchange air passage 111d, the split air passage 115 has a smaller ventilation resistance than the dehumidification air passage 114.

其結果、流通於分流風路115之上端部105a之每 單位面積的風量變得比流通於除濕風路114之散熱器105之每單位面積的風量大。 As a result, each of the ends 105a flowing through the upper portion of the split air passage 115 The air volume per unit area becomes larger than the air volume per unit area of the radiator 105 flowing through the dehumidification air passage 114.

即,在散熱器105之溫度高之上端部105a的每單 位面積,流通比除濕空氣量多量之分流空氣量,因此散熱器105之溫度高之上端部105a會更容易冷卻,增加散熱器105之散熱量。 That is, each of the ends 105a above the temperature of the heat sink 105 is high. The bit area has a larger amount of split air than the amount of dehumidified air. Therefore, the temperature of the heat sink 105 is higher than that of the end portion 105a, and the heat dissipation amount of the heat sink 105 is increased.

又如圖7所示,吸熱器113亦可設置於與熱交換器 上端111e相同高度或者比熱交換器上端111e下方。其結果、從設置於本體外殼101之上部之吸氣口102吸入之空氣的一部份(分流空氣)進入吸熱器113及熱交換器111之上方,抵達上端部105a。分流空氣從吸氣口102到上端部105a,行進方向不會頻繁的彎曲,可直接抵達上端部105a。如此,分流風路115的通風阻力小。 As shown in FIG. 7, the heat absorber 113 can also be disposed in the heat exchanger. The upper end 111e has the same height or is lower than the upper end 111e of the heat exchanger. As a result, a part (divided air) sucked from the air inlet 102 provided at the upper portion of the main body casing 101 enters the heat absorber 113 and the heat exchanger 111 to reach the upper end portion 105a. The split air passes from the intake port 102 to the upper end portion 105a, and the traveling direction is not frequently bent, and can directly reach the upper end portion 105a. Thus, the ventilation resistance of the split air passage 115 is small.

又,吸入口109a與吸熱器113、熱交換器111、及 散熱器105對向。 Moreover, the suction port 109a, the heat absorber 113, the heat exchanger 111, and The heat sink 105 is opposed.

又,分流空氣亦可為相較於送風到熱泵裝置130 之冷媒流動之方向上之上端部105a之下游側的風量比送風到上游側之風量大。 Moreover, the split air may also be compared to the air supply to the heat pump device 130. The amount of wind on the downstream side of the upper end portion 105a in the direction in which the refrigerant flows is larger than the amount of air blown to the upstream side.

熱泵裝置130之冷媒流動之方向上之上端部105a 的上游側為散熱器105之高溫部分。因此,當較多的分流空氣送風到熱泵裝置130之冷媒流動之方向上之上端部105a的上游側時,散熱器105之熱交換量變大。因此,散熱器105有效率地冷卻、降低熱泵裝置130之消耗電力。 The upper end portion 105a of the heat pump device 130 in the direction in which the refrigerant flows The upstream side is the high temperature portion of the heat sink 105. Therefore, when a large amount of split air is blown to the upstream side of the upper end portion 105a in the direction in which the refrigerant of the heat pump device 130 flows, the heat exchange amount of the radiator 105 becomes large. Therefore, the radiator 105 is efficiently cooled and the power consumption of the heat pump device 130 is reduced.

具體而言,如圖7所示,上端部105a只要位於比 吸氣口102之吸氣口上端102a靠近吸氣口下端102b之位置即可。而且,只要在上端部105a與本體外殼101之間具備空間部116即可。本體外殼101內從吸氣口102側依序配置有吸熱器113、熱交換器111、散熱器105、及送風機108。空間部116之一部份是被上端部105a、及殼體部108a之外面所包圍。藉此,分流空氣容易從下述2個面流入上端部105a附近。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper end portion 105a is located at a ratio The suction port upper end 102a of the suction port 102 may be close to the position of the suction port lower end 102b. Further, the space portion 116 may be provided between the upper end portion 105a and the main body casing 101. In the main body casing 101, a heat absorber 113, a heat exchanger 111, a radiator 105, and a blower 108 are disposed in this order from the side of the intake port 102. A portion of the space portion 116 is surrounded by the upper end portion 105a and the outer surface of the casing portion 108a. Thereby, the split air easily flows into the vicinity of the upper end portion 105a from the following two faces.

上述之2個面中之第1面是與散熱器105之上端部 105a附近之吸氣口102對向之面。第2面是與本體外殼101之頂面對向之上端部105a。可想成分流空氣、及從空間部116空氣流入上端部105a附近。又,可想成到達空間部116之空氣的一部份碰到與吸氣口102對向之殼體部108a之外面,藉此方向改往下方,流入上端部105a。 The first of the two faces is the upper end of the heat sink 105 The suction port 102 near 105a faces the surface. The second surface is an upper end portion 105a facing the top of the body casing 101. It is conceivable that the component flows air and flows into the vicinity of the upper end portion 105a from the space portion 116. Further, it is conceivable that a part of the air reaching the space portion 116 hits the outer surface of the casing portion 108a opposed to the intake port 102, whereby the direction is changed downward and flows into the upper end portion 105a.

即,空氣從上端部105a及上端部105a附近之2個 面流入上端部105a。因此,可想成相較於散熱器105之熱交換器上端111e附近,分流空氣多流入上端部105a附近。 That is, the air is from the vicinity of the upper end portion 105a and the upper end portion 105a. The surface flows into the upper end portion 105a. Therefore, it is conceivable that the diverted air flows into the vicinity of the upper end portion 105a in comparison with the vicinity of the heat exchanger upper end 111e of the radiator 105.

即,在熱泵裝置130之冷媒流動之方向上之上端 部105a的上游側,分流空氣大量流入上端部105a附近。因此,上端部105a之冷卻可平衡地進行。 That is, at the upper end of the direction in which the refrigerant of the heat pump device 130 flows On the upstream side of the portion 105a, a large amount of the divided air flows into the vicinity of the upper end portion 105a. Therefore, the cooling of the upper end portion 105a can be performed in a balanced manner.

1‧‧‧本體外殼 1‧‧‧ body shell

2‧‧‧吸氣口 2‧‧‧ suction port

3‧‧‧吹出口 3‧‧‧Blowing out

4‧‧‧熱交換部 4‧‧‧Heat Exchange Department

4a‧‧‧底部 4a‧‧‧ bottom

5‧‧‧送風部 5‧‧‧Air Supply Department

6‧‧‧壓縮機 6‧‧‧Compressor

7‧‧‧散熱器 7‧‧‧heatsink

8‧‧‧膨脹部 8‧‧‧Expansion

9‧‧‧吸熱器 9‧‧‧Heat absorber

9a‧‧‧下端面 9a‧‧‧ lower end

9b‧‧‧上游側 9b‧‧‧ upstream side

9c‧‧‧下游側 9c‧‧‧ downstream side

10‧‧‧冷媒配管 10‧‧‧Refrigerant piping

14‧‧‧第1熱交換風路 14‧‧‧1st heat exchange air path

15‧‧‧第2熱交換風路 15‧‧‧2nd heat exchange air path

16‧‧‧殼體部 16‧‧‧Shell Department

17‧‧‧馬達部 17‧‧‧Motor Department

18‧‧‧葉片部 18‧‧‧ Blade Department

19‧‧‧吸入口 19‧‧‧Inhalation

20‧‧‧吐出口 20‧‧‧ spitting

21‧‧‧盛水部 21‧‧‧Water Department

22‧‧‧槽 22‧‧‧ slots

23‧‧‧分隔部 23‧‧‧Departure

24‧‧‧排水孔 24‧‧‧Drainage holes

30‧‧‧熱泵裝置 30‧‧‧ heat pump unit

31‧‧‧第1空氣 31‧‧‧1st air

32‧‧‧第2空氣 32‧‧‧2nd air

33‧‧‧除濕風路 33‧‧‧Dehumidification Wind Road

34‧‧‧冷凝水 34‧‧‧Condensate

C‧‧‧箭頭記號 C‧‧‧arrow mark

Claims (13)

一種除濕裝置,包含有:具有吸氣口與吹出口之本體外殼、設置於前述本體外殼內之熱泵裝置與熱交換部,前述熱泵裝置是由壓縮機、散熱器、膨脹部、及吸熱器而形成,從前述吸氣口吸氣之第1空氣流經前述熱交換部內之第1熱交換風路而成為第2空氣,並且前述第2空氣朝向前述吹出口流經前述熱交換部內之第2熱交換風路,前述第1空氣與前述第2空氣進行熱交換,在從前述吸氣口經由前述第1熱交換風路、前述吸熱器、前述第2熱交換風路、及前述散熱器到前述吹出口之除濕風路內設有送風部,在前述熱交換部與前述吸熱器之下方,設有成為前述除濕風路之一部份的盛水部。 A dehumidifying device includes: a main body casing having an air inlet and a blowing port; and a heat pump device and a heat exchange unit disposed in the body casing, wherein the heat pump device is composed of a compressor, a radiator, an expansion portion, and a heat absorber. Forming, the first air taken in from the intake port flows through the first heat exchange air passage in the heat exchange unit to become the second air, and the second air flows through the heat exchange unit toward the air outlet. a heat exchange air passage, wherein the first air exchanges heat with the second air, and the air intake port passes through the first heat exchange air passage, the heat absorber, the second heat exchange air passage, and the radiator A blower unit is provided in the dehumidification air passage of the air outlet, and a water holding portion that is a part of the dehumidification air passage is provided below the heat exchange unit and the heat absorber. 如請求項1之除濕裝置,其中前述熱交換部是複數個傳熱板積層而形成,並且前述熱交換部之底部相對於水平面傾斜。 A dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said heat exchange portion is formed by laminating a plurality of heat transfer plates, and a bottom portion of said heat exchange portion is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane. 如請求項2之除濕裝置,其中前述底部是向前述吸熱器傾斜。 A dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said bottom portion is inclined toward said heat sink. 如請求項2之除濕裝置,其中前述吸熱器之下端面是配置在比前述底部更下方。 The dehumidifying device of claim 2, wherein the lower end surface of the heat absorber is disposed below the bottom portion. 如請求項1之除濕裝置,其中在前述盛水部之下方設有用以貯存冷凝水之槽,且前述盛水部設置用以分隔前述 除濕風路之前述吸熱器之上游側與下游側之分隔部,且用以從前述盛水部將前述冷凝水導出至前述槽之排水孔配置於前述上游側。 The dehumidifying device of claim 1, wherein a tank for storing condensed water is provided below the water containing portion, and the water containing portion is provided to separate the aforementioned A partitioning portion between the upstream side and the downstream side of the heat absorber of the dehumidifying air passage, and a drain hole for discharging the condensed water from the water containing portion to the groove is disposed on the upstream side. 一種除濕裝置,包含有:本體外殼、及設置於前述本體外殼內之送風機、熱泵裝置、熱交換器,前述本體外殼具有吸氣口與吹出口,前述吸氣口設置於比前述本體外殼之本體外殼中心高度更高的位置,前述熱泵裝置由壓縮機、散熱器、膨脹部、及吸熱器所構成,前述散熱器與前述吸熱器是互相對向,且在前述散熱器與前述吸熱器之間設置前述熱交換器,前述熱交換器具有彼此進行熱交換之第1熱交換風路與第2熱交換風路,且前述散熱器之上端部的位置比前述熱交換器之熱交換器上端還高。 A dehumidifying device includes: a main body casing; and a blower, a heat pump device, and a heat exchanger disposed in the main body casing, wherein the main body casing has an air inlet and a blowing outlet, and the air inlet is disposed on a body of the body shell The heat pump device is composed of a compressor, a heat sink, an expansion portion, and a heat absorber, and the heat sink and the heat absorber are opposite to each other, and between the heat sink and the heat absorber. The heat exchanger is provided, wherein the heat exchanger has a first heat exchange air passage and a second heat exchange air passage that exchange heat with each other, and a position of an upper end portion of the heat sink is higher than a heat exchanger upper end of the heat exchanger high. 如請求項6之除濕裝置,其中前述上端部之位置為前述吸氣口之吸氣口上端與吸氣口下端之間的高度。 The dehumidifying device of claim 6, wherein the position of the upper end portion is a height between an upper end of the suction port of the intake port and a lower end of the suction port. 如請求項6或7之除濕裝置,其中由前述散熱器之前述熱交換器上端到前述上端部之上部長度比從前述散熱器之前述熱交換器上端到前述散熱器之下端部的下部長度短。 The dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a length from an upper end of said heat exchanger to said upper end portion of said heat sink is lower than a lower end of said heat exchanger from said upper end of said heat sink to said lower end of said heat sink Short. 如請求項6之除濕裝置,其中相較於通過從前述吸氣口經由前述第1熱交換風路、前述吸熱器、前述第2熱交換風路、及前述散熱器到前述吹出口之除濕風路之除濕空 氣的量,通過從前述吸氣口經由前述散熱器到前述吹出口之分流風路之分流空氣的量較多。 The dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the dehumidifying air is passed through the first heat exchange air passage, the heat absorber, the second heat exchange air passage, and the radiator to the air outlet from the intake port Road dehumidification The amount of the gas is large by the amount of the split air passing through the aforementioned air radiator from the intake port to the split air passage of the air outlet. 如請求項6之除濕裝置,其中前述吹出口設置在與前述吸氣口相同高度以上。 The dehumidifying device of claim 6, wherein the air outlet is disposed at a height equal to or higher than the air intake port. 如請求項6之除濕裝置,其中前述吸熱器設置於與前述熱交換器上端相同之高度、或比前述熱交換器上端更下方。 The dehumidifying apparatus of claim 6, wherein the heat absorber is disposed at the same height as the upper end of the heat exchanger or lower than the upper end of the heat exchanger. 如請求項9之除濕裝置,其中前述送風機由渦形之殼體部、固定於前述殼體部之馬達部、及藉由前述馬達部而旋轉之葉片部所形成,且前述殼體部具備吸入口與吐出口,前述吸入口與前述吸熱器、前述熱交換器、及前述散熱器對向。 The dehumidifying apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the blower is formed by a scroll-shaped casing portion, a motor portion fixed to the casing portion, and a blade portion that is rotated by the motor portion, and the casing portion is provided with suction a port and a discharge port, wherein the suction port faces the heat absorber, the heat exchanger, and the heat sink. 如請求項7之除濕裝置,其中相較於前述吸氣口上端,前述上端部靠近前述吸氣口下端,且在前述上端部與前述本體外殼之間設有空間部。 The dehumidifying device of claim 7, wherein the upper end portion is closer to the lower end of the intake port than the upper end of the intake port, and a space portion is provided between the upper end portion and the body casing.
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