TW201500846A - Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device - Google Patents

Photo-sensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing cured film, cured film, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device Download PDF

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TW201500846A
TW201500846A TW103111143A TW103111143A TW201500846A TW 201500846 A TW201500846 A TW 201500846A TW 103111143 A TW103111143 A TW 103111143A TW 103111143 A TW103111143 A TW 103111143A TW 201500846 A TW201500846 A TW 201500846A
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group
polymer
resin composition
constituent unit
photosensitive resin
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TWI598686B (en
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Satoru Yamada
Tomoki Matsuda
Tatsuya Shimoyama
Kenta Yamazaki
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F20/28Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/124Insulating layers formed between TFT elements and OLED elements

Abstract

A photo-sensitive resin composition is provided, which includes: a polymer component (A) containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and the following (2), wherein (1) is a polymer having a structural unit (a1) containing a group in which an acidic group is protected by an acid-decomposable group and a structural unit (a2) containing a crosslinking group, (2) is a polymer having the structural unit (a1) and a polymer having the structural unit (a2); a photo-acid generator (B); and a solvent (C). In the polymer component (A), at least one structural unit (a4) having a lactone structure is included, or at least one polymercontaining the structural unit (a4) and not containing the structural unit (a1) and the structural unit (a2) is included.

Description

感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜的製造方法、硬化膜、 液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置 Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing cured film, cured film, Liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device

本發明是有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物(以下,有時簡稱為「本發明的組成物」)。另外,本發明是有關於一種使用上述感光性樹脂組成物的硬化膜的製造方法、使感光性組成物硬化而成的硬化膜、使用上述硬化膜的各種圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as "the composition of the present invention"). Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing a cured film using the photosensitive resin composition, a cured film obtained by curing a photosensitive composition, and various image display devices using the cured film.

更詳細而言,本發明是有關於一種適合於形成液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光(Organic Electroluminescence,有機EL)顯示裝置、積體電路元件、固體攝影元件等的電子零件的平坦化膜、保護膜或層間絕緣膜的感光性樹脂組成物、及使用其的硬化膜的製造方法。 More specifically, the present invention relates to a planarizing film and protection for an electronic component suitable for forming a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display device, an integrated circuit device, a solid-state imaging device, and the like. A photosensitive resin composition of a film or an interlayer insulating film, and a method of producing a cured film using the same.

於薄膜電晶體(以下,稱為「TFT(Thin Film Transistor)」)型液晶顯示元件或磁頭元件、積體電路元件、固體攝影元件等電子零件中,通常為了使配置成層狀的配線之間絕緣而設置有層間 絕緣膜。作為形成層間絕緣膜的材料,較佳為用以獲得所需的圖案形狀的步驟數少、且具有充分的平坦性的材料,因此廣泛使用感光性樹脂組成物(例如參照專利文獻1~專利文獻4)。 In an electronic component such as a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as a "TFT (Thin Film Transistor)" type liquid crystal display device, a magnetic head element, an integrated circuit element, or a solid-state imaging device, it is usually arranged between layers of wiring. Insulated with inter-layer Insulating film. The material for forming the interlayer insulating film is preferably a material having a small number of steps for obtaining a desired pattern shape and having sufficient flatness. Therefore, a photosensitive resin composition is widely used (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 to Patent Literature). 4).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-221494號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-221494

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2005-220360號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-220360

[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2004-46206號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-46206

[專利文獻4]日本專利特開2004-46098號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-46098

近年來,要求一種可維持高感度,並使耐化學品性變得良好,且進一步降低相對介電常數的感光性樹脂組成物。 In recent years, a photosensitive resin composition capable of maintaining high sensitivity and improving chemical resistance and further reducing the relative dielectric constant has been demanded.

本申請案發明者進行研究的結果,認為於組成物中含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基與交聯性基的感光性樹脂組成物中,為了使感度比先前高,而增加感光性樹脂組成物中所調配的酸分解性基或酸基的比例,但可知於該情況下耐化學品性會下降。另外,可知若為了彌補耐化學品性而提高交聯基的比例,則相對介電常數會變得過高。 As a result of the investigation conducted by the inventors of the present invention, it is considered that the photosensitive resin composition having a group in which the acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group and a crosslinkable group in the composition is increased in sensitivity in order to make the sensitivity higher than before. The ratio of the acid-decomposable group or the acid group to be blended in the resin composition is known, but in this case, the chemical resistance is lowered. Further, it has been found that when the ratio of the crosslinking group is increased to compensate for the chemical resistance, the relative dielectric constant is too high.

本申請案發明的目的在於解決上述課題,其目的在於提供一種可維持高感度,並使耐化學品性變得良好,且進一步降低相對介電常數的感光性樹脂組成物。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which can maintain a high sensitivity and which is excellent in chemical resistance and further reduce a relative dielectric constant.

本申請案發明者基於上述狀況而進行研究的結果,發現藉由向感光性樹脂組成物中調配含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元、含有交聯性基的構成單元及含有內酯結構的構成單元,而可使耐化學品性變得良好、且亦降低相對介電常數。進而,發現亦可維持高感度,從而完成了本發明。 As a result of research conducted by the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that a constituent unit containing a group having an acid group-protected group containing an acid group, a constituent unit containing a crosslinkable group, and a content are contained in the photosensitive resin composition. The constituent unit of the lactone structure can make the chemical resistance good and also reduce the relative dielectric constant. Further, it has been found that high sensitivity can also be maintained, and the present invention has been completed.

其理由雖然是推斷,但可認為藉由向感光性樹脂組成物中調配含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元及含有交聯性基的構成單元,並且調配含有內酯結構的構成單元,可一面維持高感度一面抑制由具有顯影性的基所引起的耐化學品性的下降,其結果,可使耐化學品性變得良好、且亦進一步降低相對介電常數。 The reason for this is that it is estimated that a constituent unit containing a group having an acid group protected by an acid-decomposable group and a constituent unit containing a crosslinkable group are blended in the photosensitive resin composition, and a lactone-containing structure is prepared. In the constituent unit, the deterioration of the chemical resistance caused by the developable group can be suppressed while maintaining the high sensitivity, and as a result, the chemical resistance can be improved and the relative dielectric constant can be further lowered.

具體而言,藉由以下的解決手段<1>,較佳為藉由<2>~<15>來解決上述課題。 Specifically, the above problem is solved by <2> to <15> by the following means <1>.

<1>一種感光性樹脂組成物,其包括:(A)含有滿足下述(1)及下述(2)的至少一方的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)具有(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元、及(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元的聚合物,或(2)具有上述構成單元(a1)的聚合物及具有上述構成單元(a2)的聚合物;(B)光酸產生劑;以及(C)溶劑;於上述(A)聚合物成分中,包含至少1種(a4)含有內酯結 構的構成單元,或包含至少1種(3)含有上述構成單元(a4)、且不含上述構成單元(a1)及上述構成單元(a2)的聚合物。 <1> A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2), (1) having (a1) an acid group a constituent unit of a group protected by an acid-decomposable group, and (a2) a polymer having a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group, or (2) a polymer having the above-mentioned structural unit (a1) and having the above-mentioned structural unit (a2) (B) a photoacid generator; and (C) a solvent; comprising at least one (a4) lactone-containing ester in the above (A) polymer component The constituent unit of the structure or at least one type of (3) polymer containing the above-mentioned structural unit (a4) and not including the above-mentioned structural unit (a1) and the above-mentioned structural unit (a2).

<2>如<1>所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述含有內酯結構的構成單元含有由下述通式(1)所表示的基。 <2> The photosensitive resin composition according to the above-mentioned item, wherein the constituent unit containing the lactone structure contains a group represented by the following formula (1).

(通式(1)中,RA1表示取代基,n1個RA1分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。Z1表示含有-O-C(=O)-的單環結構或多環結構。n1表示0以上的整數) (In the formula (1), R A1 represents a substituent, and n 1 R A1 are each independently and may be the same or different. Z 1 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing -OC(=O)-. 1 means an integer greater than 0)

<3>如<1>或<2>所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(2)表示。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in <1>, wherein the structural unit (a4) containing the lactone structure is represented by the following general formula (2).

通式(2)[化2] General formula (2) [Chemical 2]

(通式(2)中,RX1表示氫原子或烷基。RA2表示取代基,n2個RA2分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。A1表示單鍵或二價的連結基。Z2表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結構。n2表示0以上的整數) (In the formula (2), RX 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. R A2 represents a substituent, and n 2 R A2 are each independently and may be the same or different. A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Z 2 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-. n 2 represents an integer of 0 or more)

<4>如<1>至<3>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(3)表示。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above-mentioned, wherein the structural unit (a4) containing the lactone structure is represented by the following general formula (3).

(通式(3)中,RX2表示氫原子或烷基。RA3表示取代基,n3個RA3分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。A2表示單鍵或二價的連結基。Z3表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結 構。n3表示0以上的整數。X1表示氧原子或-NR"-。R"表示氫原子或烷基) (In the formula (3), RX 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. R A3 represents a substituent, and n 3 R A3 are each independently the same or different. A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Z 3 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-. n 3 represents an integer of 0 or more. X 1 represents an oxygen atom or -NR"-. R" represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl)

<5>如<1>至<4>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述內酯結構為形成5員環或6員環的內酯結構。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <4> wherein the lactone structure is a lactone structure which forms a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.

<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述構成單元(a1)為含有羧基由縮醛的形式保護的基的構成單元。 The photosensitive resin composition of any one of the above-mentioned structural unit (a1) is a structural unit containing the group whose carboxyl group is protected by the acetal form.

<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述構成單元(a1)為由下述通式(1-11)所表示的構成單元。 The photosensitive resin composition of any one of the above-mentioned structural unit (a1) is a structural unit represented by the following General formula (1-11).

(通式(1-11)中,R1及R2分別表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R1及R2的任一方為烷基或芳基,R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2與R3可連結而形成環狀醚,R4表示氫原子或甲基,X表示單鍵或伸芳基) (In the formula (1-11), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. , R 1 or R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to form a cyclic ether, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a single bond or an extended aryl group)

<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物, 其中上述交聯性基為選自環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基及-NH-CH2-OR(R為氫原子或碳數為1~20的烷基)中的至少1種。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <7> wherein the crosslinkable group is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetane group, and -NH-CH 2 - At least one of OR (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).

<9>如<1>至<9>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述(B)光酸產生劑為肟磺酸酯化合物或鎓鹽化合物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the (B) photoacid generator is an oxime sulfonate compound or an onium salt compound.

<10>如<1>至<9>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(4)~通式(7)表示。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above-mentioned <1> to <9>, wherein the structural unit (a4) containing the lactone structure is represented by the following general formula (4) to (7) Said.

<11>如<1>至<10>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(4)表示。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above-mentioned <1>, wherein the structural unit (a4) containing the lactone structure is represented by the following general formula (4).

通式(4)[化6] General formula (4) [Chemical 6]

<12>一種硬化膜的製造方法,其包括:(1)將如<1>至<11>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2)自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟;(3)利用光化射線對去除了溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4)利用水性顯影液對經曝光的感光性樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;以及(5)對經顯影的感光性樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 <12> A method for producing a cured film, comprising: (1) a step of applying the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <11> to a substrate; a step of removing a solvent in the applied photosensitive resin composition; (3) a step of exposing the solvent-removed photosensitive resin composition by actinic rays; (4) using an aqueous developing solution to expose the photosensitive resin a step of developing the composition; and (5) a post-baking step of thermally curing the developed photosensitive resin composition.

<13>一種硬化膜,其是使如<1>至<11>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而形成、或藉由如<12>所述的硬化膜的製造方法來形成。 <13> A cured film which is formed by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <11> or by a method for producing a cured film according to <12>. form.

<14>如<13>所述的硬化膜,其為層間絕緣膜。 <14> The cured film according to <13> which is an interlayer insulating film.

<15>一種液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光顯示裝置,其包括如<13>或<14>所述的硬化膜。 <15> A liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescence display device comprising the cured film according to <13> or <14>.

根據本發明,可提供一種可維持高感度,並使耐化學品 性變得良好,且進一步降低相對介電常數的感光性樹脂組成物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a high sensitivity and chemical resistance The photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in properties and further reduces the relative dielectric constant.

1、16‧‧‧TFT 1,16‧‧‧TFT

2‧‧‧配線 2‧‧‧Wiring

3、8‧‧‧絕緣膜 3,8‧‧‧Insulation film

4‧‧‧平坦化膜 4‧‧‧Flat film

5‧‧‧第一電極 5‧‧‧First electrode

6‧‧‧玻璃基板 6‧‧‧ glass substrate

7、18‧‧‧接觸孔 7, 18‧‧‧ contact holes

10‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 10‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device

12‧‧‧背光單元 12‧‧‧Backlight unit

14、15‧‧‧玻璃基板 14, 15‧‧‧ glass substrate

17‧‧‧硬化膜 17‧‧‧ hardened film

19‧‧‧ITO透明電極 19‧‧‧ITO transparent electrode

20‧‧‧液晶 20‧‧‧LCD

22‧‧‧彩色濾光片 22‧‧‧Color filters

圖1表示液晶顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。表示液晶顯示裝置中的主動矩陣基板的示意性剖面圖,且具有作為層間絕緣膜的硬化膜17。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a liquid crystal display device. A schematic cross-sectional view showing an active matrix substrate in a liquid crystal display device, and having a cured film 17 as an interlayer insulating film.

圖2表示有機EL顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。表示底部發光型的有機EL顯示裝置中的基板的示意性剖面圖,且具有平坦化膜4。 FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of an organic EL display device. A schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in a bottom emission type organic EL display device, and having a planarization film 4.

以下,對本發明的內容進行詳細說明。以下所記載的構成要件的說明有時基於本發明的具有代表性的實施形態來進行,但本發明並不限定於此種實施形態。再者,於本申請案說明書中,「~」是以包含其前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的含義來使用。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. The description of the constituent elements described below may be performed based on a representative embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. In addition, in the specification of the present application, "~" is used in the meaning of including the numerical values described before and after the lower limit and the upper limit.

再者,於本說明書中的基(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基(原子團),並且亦包含具有取代基的基(原子團)。例如,所謂「烷基」,不僅包含不具有取代基的烷基(未經取代的烷基),亦包含具有取代基的烷基(經取代的烷基)。 In addition, in the expression of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the substituted and unsubstituted expressions are not described as including a group having no substituent (atomic group), and also a group having a substituent (atomic group). For example, the "alkyl group" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).

本發明的組成物包括:(A)含有滿足下述(1)及下述(2)的至少一方的聚合物的聚合物成分, (1)具有(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元、及(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元的聚合物,或(2)具有上述構成單元(a1)的聚合物及具有上述構成單元(a2)的聚合物;(B)光酸產生劑;以及(C)溶劑;於上述(A)聚合物成分中,包含至少1種(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元,或包含至少1種(3)含有上述構成單元(a4)、且不含上述構成單元(a1)及上述構成單元(a2)的聚合物。 The composition of the present invention includes: (A) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2) below, (1) A polymer having (a1) a structural unit containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and (a2) a polymer having a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group, or (2) having the above-mentioned structural unit (a1) a polymer and a polymer having the above structural unit (a2); (B) a photoacid generator; and (C) a solvent; wherein the polymer component (A) contains at least one (a4) lactone-containing structure. The constituent unit or at least one type of (3) polymer containing the above-mentioned structural unit (a4) and not including the above-mentioned structural unit (a1) and the above-mentioned structural unit (a2).

根據本發明,可提供一種可維持高感度,並使耐化學品性變得良好,且進一步降低相對介電常數的感光性樹脂組成物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition which can maintain high sensitivity and which is excellent in chemical resistance and further reduce the relative dielectric constant.

此處,作為於上述(A)聚合物成分中,包含至少1種(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元的形態,可列舉以下的(1)~(5)。 Here, as the form of the structural unit containing at least one (a4) lactone structure in the (A) polymer component, the following (1) to (5) are exemplified.

(1):(A)聚合物成分包含至少1種如下的聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2)),該聚合物具有至少1種(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元、(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元及(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元。 (1): (A) The polymer component contains at least one of the following polymers (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2)), and the polymer has at least one (a1) acid group-containing acid group-protected group The structural unit of the base, (a2) a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group, and (a4) a structural unit containing a lactone structure.

(2):(A)聚合物成分包含如下的聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2a))與聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2b)),上述聚合物(A2a)包含(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元及(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元,上述聚合物(A2b)包含(a4) 含有內酯結構的構成單元、且不含(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元及(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元。 (2): (A) The polymer component contains the following polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2a)) and a polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2b)), and the above polymer (A2a) contains (a1) a structural unit containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and (a2) a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group, wherein the polymer (A2b) contains (a4) The constituent unit containing a lactone structure does not contain (a1) a structural unit containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and (a2) a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group.

(3):(A)聚合物成分包含如下的聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2c))與聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2d)),上述聚合物(A2c)包含(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元及(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元,上述聚合物(A2d)包含(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元。 (3): (A) The polymer component contains the following polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2c)) and a polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2d)), and the above polymer (A2c) contains (a1) a structural unit containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and (a4) a structural unit containing a lactone structure, wherein the polymer (A2d) contains (a2) a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group.

(4):(A)聚合物成分包含如下的聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2e))與聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2f)),上述聚合物(A2e)包含(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元,上述聚合物(A2f)包含(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元及(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元。 (4): (A) The polymer component contains the following polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2e)) and a polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2f)), and the above polymer (A2e) contains (a1) A structural unit containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and the polymer (A2f) includes (a2) a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group and (a4) a structural unit containing a lactone structure.

(5):(A)聚合物成分包含如下的聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2g))與聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2h))、及聚合物(以下,亦稱為聚合物(A2i)),上述聚合物(A2g)包含(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元,上述聚合物(A2h)包含(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元,上述聚合物(A2i)包含(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元。 (5): (A) The polymer component contains the following polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2g)) and polymer (hereinafter also referred to as polymer (A2h)), and polymer (hereinafter also The polymer (A2i), the polymer (A2g) contains (a1) a constituent unit containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and the polymer (A2h) contains (a2) a crosslinkable group. In the constituent unit, the polymer (A2i) contains (a4) a constituent unit having a lactone structure.

本發明中的內酯結構是指於環內含有-COO-基的環狀的酯。另外,作為本發明中的含有內酯結構的構成單元,是指含有上述內酯結構的構成單元,例如是指形成單環結構者、或其他環結構於內酯結構中進行縮環而形成多環結構者。另外,於本發明 中所使用的含有內酯結構的構成單元中,內酯結構可直接鍵結於主鏈上。 The lactone structure in the present invention means a cyclic ester containing a -COO- group in the ring. Further, the constituent unit containing a lactone structure in the present invention means a constituent unit containing the above-described lactone structure, and for example, it means that a single ring structure is formed, or another ring structure is formed in a lactone structure to form a condensed ring. Ring structure. In addition, in the present invention In the constituent unit containing a lactone structure used in the lactone structure, the lactone structure may be directly bonded to the main chain.

另外,於本發明中,藉由向感光性樹脂組成物中調配含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元、含有交聯性基的構成單元及含有內酯結構的構成單元,當使用高濃度的鹼性顯影液(例如,2.0質量%以上的氫氧化四甲基銨(Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide,TMAH)水溶液)時,可進一步提昇顯影性。其理由雖然是推斷,但推斷若使用高濃度的鹼性顯影液對本發明的組成物進行顯影,則內酯結構開環而產生羧酸,其結果,本發明的組成物對於鹼性顯影液的溶解性進一步提高。 Further, in the present invention, a constituent unit containing a group having an acid group protected by an acid-decomposable group, a constituent unit containing a crosslinkable group, and a constituent unit having a lactone structure are formulated in the photosensitive resin composition. When a high concentration alkaline developing solution (for example, 2.0% by mass or more of an aqueous solution of Tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide (TMAH)) is used, the developability can be further improved. Although the reason is estimated, it is estimated that when the composition of the present invention is developed using a high-concentration alkaline developing solution, the lactone structure is opened to generate a carboxylic acid, and as a result, the composition of the present invention is applied to an alkaline developing solution. The solubility is further improved.

<(A)聚合物成分> <(A) Polymer component>

(A)聚合物成分較佳為加成聚合型的樹脂,更佳為含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的構成單元的聚合物。再者,亦可具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的構成單元以外的構成單元,例如具有源自苯乙烯的構成單元、或源自乙烯基化合物的構成單元等。再者,亦將「源自(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的構成單元」稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸系構成單元」。(A)聚合物成分變成本發明的組成物的除溶劑以外的成分的主成分,較佳為佔總固體成分的60質量%以上。 The polymer component (A) is preferably an addition polymerization type resin, and more preferably a polymer containing a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof. Further, it may have a constituent unit other than the constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or its ester, and may have, for example, a constituent unit derived from styrene or a constituent unit derived from a vinyl compound. In addition, "a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or its ester" is also referred to as "(meth)acrylic structural unit". (A) The polymer component becomes a main component of a component other than the solvent of the composition of the present invention, and preferably accounts for 60% by mass or more of the total solid content.

<<(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元>> <<(a1) A constituent unit of a group having an acid group protected by an acid-decomposable group>>

(A)聚合物成分至少具有含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元(a1)。藉由(A)聚合物成分具有構成單元(a1),而可 製成感度極高的感光性樹脂組成物。 (A) The polymer component has at least a structural unit (a1) containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group. By (A) the polymer component has a constituent unit (a1) A photosensitive resin composition having an extremely high sensitivity is prepared.

本發明中的「酸基由酸分解性基保護的基」可使用作為酸基及酸分解性基所公知的基,並無特別限定。 In the present invention, the "acid group which is protected by an acid-decomposable group" can be used as a group known as an acid group or an acid-decomposable group, and is not particularly limited.

作為具體的酸基,可較佳地列舉羧基、及酚性羥基。 As a specific acid group, a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group are preferable.

另外,作為具體的酸分解性基,可使用比較容易藉由酸而分解的基(例如後述的酯結構、四氫吡喃酯基、或四氫呋喃酯基等縮醛系官能基)、或比較難以藉由酸而分解的基(例如第三丁酯基等三級烷基、碳酸第三丁酯基等碳酸三級烷基酯基)。 Further, as the specific acid-decomposable group, a group which is relatively easily decomposed by an acid (for example, an ester structure such as an ester structure, a tetrahydropyranyl ester group, or an acetal functional group such as a tetrahydrofuran ester group) which is described later may be used, or it may be difficult to use. a group decomposed by an acid (for example, a tertiary alkyl carbonate group such as a tertiary alkyl group such as a third butyl ester group or a third butyl carbonate group such as a third butyl carbonate group).

構成單元(a1)較佳為含有由酸分解性基保護的保護羧基的構成單元、或含有由酸分解性基保護的保護酚性羥基的構成單元。 The constituent unit (a1) is preferably a constituent unit containing a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group or a constituent unit containing a protective phenolic hydroxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group.

以下,依次對含有由酸分解性基保護的保護羧基的構成單元(a1-1)、及含有由酸分解性基保護的保護酚性羥基的構成單元(a1-2)分別進行說明。 Hereinafter, the constituent unit (a1-1) containing a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group and the constituent unit (a1-2) containing a protective phenolic hydroxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group will be sequentially described.

<<<(a1-1)含有由酸分解性基保護的保護羧基的構成單元>>> <<<(a1-1) A constituent unit containing a protected carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group>>>

構成單元(a1-1)是含有羧基的構成單元的羧基經以下將詳細說明的酸分解性基保護的具有保護羧基的構成單元。 The structural unit (a1-1) is a structural unit having a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group of a carboxyl group-containing constituent unit.

作為可用於上述構成單元(a1-1)的上述含有羧基的構成單元,可無特別限制地使用公知的構成單元。例如可列舉:源自不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和三羧酸等分子中具有至少1個羧基的不飽和羧酸等的構成單元(a1-1-1)。 As the constituent unit having a carboxyl group which can be used in the above-mentioned structural unit (a1-1), a known constituent unit can be used without particular limitation. For example, a constituent unit (a1-1-1) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group in a molecule such as an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or an unsaturated tricarboxylic acid can be mentioned.

以下,對可用作上述含有羧基的構成單元的構成單元(a1-1-1)進行說明。 Hereinafter, the constituent unit (a1-1-1) which can be used as the constituent unit having the above carboxyl group will be described.

<<<<(a1-1-1)源自分子中具有至少1個羧基的不飽和羧酸等的構成單元>>>> <<<<(a1-1-1) is derived from a constituent unit of an unsaturated carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group in a molecule>>>>

作為本發明中所使用的不飽和羧酸,可使用如以下所列舉者。 As the unsaturated carboxylic acid used in the present invention, those listed below can be used.

即,作為不飽和單羧酸,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸、桂皮酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-丁二酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸等。 That is, examples of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl-succinic acid, and 2-( Methyl) propylene methoxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(meth) propylene methoxyethyl phthalic acid, and the like.

另外,作為不飽和二羧酸,例如可列舉:順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、中康酸等。 Further, examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and mesaconic acid.

另外,用於獲得含有羧基的構成單元的不飽和多元羧酸亦可為其酸酐。具體而言,可列舉順丁烯二酸酐、衣康酸酐、檸康酸酐等。另外,不飽和多元羧酸亦可為多元羧酸的單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基)酯,例如可列舉:丁二酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、丁二酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯等。進而,不飽和多元羧酸亦可為其兩末端二羧基聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯等。另外,作為不飽和羧酸,亦可使用丙烯酸-2-羧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羧基乙酯、順丁烯二酸單烷基酯、反丁烯二酸單烷基酯、4-羧基苯乙烯等。 Further, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid used to obtain a structural unit containing a carboxyl group may also be an acid anhydride thereof. Specific examples thereof include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride. Further, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be a mono(2-methylpropenyloxyalkyl)ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and examples thereof include succinic acid mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) ester and butyl Di(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) diester, mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) phthalate, mono(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) phthalate ) esters, etc. Further, the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may also be a mono(meth)acrylate of a di-carboxyl polymer at both ends thereof, and examples thereof include ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethyl group. Acrylate and the like. Further, as the unsaturated carboxylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 2-carboxyethyl methacrylate, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, fumaric acid monoalkyl ester, and 4 may be used. - Carboxystyrene and the like.

其中,就顯影性的觀點而言,為了形成上述構成單元(a1-1-1),較佳為使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-丁二酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸、或不飽和多元羧酸的酐等,更佳為使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸。 Among them, from the viewpoint of developability, in order to form the above-mentioned structural unit (a1-1-1), it is preferred to use acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl-succinic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(meth)acrylomethoxyethyl-phthalic acid, or an anhydride of an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid, etc., more preferably Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid was used.

構成單元(a1-1-1)可單獨包含1種,亦可包含2種以上。 The constituent unit (a1-1-1) may be contained alone or in combination of two or more.

<<<<可用於構成單元(a1-1)的酸分解性基>>>> <<<< can be used to form the acid-decomposable group of unit (a1-1) >>>>

作為可用於構成單元(a1-1)的上述酸分解性基,可使用上述酸分解性基。 As the acid-decomposable group which can be used for the structural unit (a1-1), the above-mentioned acid-decomposable group can be used.

該些酸分解性基之中,較佳為具有酸分解性基由縮醛的形式保護的結構的基。例如,就感光性樹脂組成物的基本物性,特別是感度或圖案形狀、接觸孔的形成性、感光性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為羧基為由縮醛的形式保護的保護羧基。進而,就感度的觀點而言,更佳為羧基為由下述通式(a1-10)所表示的由縮醛的形式保護的保護羧基。再者,於羧基為由下述通式(a1-10)所表示的由縮醛的形式保護的保護羧基的情況下,保護羧基的整體變成-(C=O)-O-CR101R102(OR103)的結構。 Among these acid-decomposable groups, a group having a structure in which an acid-decomposable group is protected by an acetal is preferred. For example, from the viewpoint of the basic physical properties of the photosensitive resin composition, particularly the sensitivity, the pattern shape, the formation of contact holes, and the storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition, it is preferred that the carboxyl group be protected by an acetal form. Protect the carboxyl group. Further, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the carboxyl group is more preferably a protected carboxyl group which is protected by the form of an acetal represented by the following formula (a1-10). Further, in the case where the carboxyl group is a protected carboxyl group protected by the acetal form represented by the following formula (a1-10), the entire protected carboxyl group becomes -(C=O)-O-CR 101 R 102 The structure of (OR 103 ).

通式(a1-10)[化7] General formula (a1-10) [Chemical 7]

(式(a1-10)中,R101及R102分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,其中,排除R101與R102均為氫原子的情況。R103表示烷基。R101或R102與R103可連結而形成環狀醚) (In the formula (a1-10), R 101 and R 102 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, wherein R 101 and R 102 are each a hydrogen atom. R 103 represents an alkyl group. R 101 or R 102 Can be linked to R 103 to form a cyclic ether)

上述通式(a1-10)中,R101~R103分別獨立地表示氫原子或烷基。上述烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀的任一種。此處,不存在R101及R102均表示氫原子的情況,R101及R102的至少一方表示烷基。 In the above formula (a1-10), R 101 to R 103 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The alkyl group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain. Here, in the case where both R 101 and R 102 represent a hydrogen atom, at least one of R 101 and R 102 represents an alkyl group.

作為上述直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基,較佳為碳數為1~12,更佳為碳數為1~6,進而更佳為碳數為1~4。具體而言,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、新戊基、正己基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(thexyl)、正庚基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基等。 The linear or branched alkyl group preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butyl (thexyl), n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-decyl, n-decyl, and the like.

作為上述環狀烷基,較佳為碳數為3~12,更佳為碳數為4~8,進而更佳為碳數為4~6。作為上述環狀烷基,例如可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、降冰片基、異冰片基等。 The cyclic alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of 3 to 12, more preferably a carbon number of 4 to 8, and still more preferably a carbon number of 4 to 6. Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a norbornyl group, and an isobornyl group.

上述烷基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可例示鹵素原子、芳基、烷氧基。當具有鹵素原子作為取代基時,R101、R102、 R103成為鹵代烷基,當具有芳基作為取代基時,R101、R102、R103成為芳烷基。 The above alkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an aryl group, and an alkoxy group. When a halogen atom is used as a substituent, R 101 , R 102 and R 103 are a halogenated alkyl group, and when an aryl group is used as a substituent, R 101 , R 102 and R 103 are an aralkyl group.

作為上述鹵素原子,可例示氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,該些鹵素原子之中,較佳為氟原子或氯原子。 The halogen atom may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and among these halogen atoms, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom is preferred.

另外,作為上述芳基,較佳為碳數為6~20的芳基,更佳為碳數為6~12的芳基,具體而言,可例示苯基、α-甲基苯基、萘基等,作為經芳基取代的烷基整體,即芳烷基,可例示苄基、α-甲基苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基等。 Further, the aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, an α-methylphenyl group, and a naphthalene group. The base or the like, as the aryl group substituted with an aryl group, that is, an aralkyl group, may, for example, be a benzyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, a phenethyl group or a naphthylmethyl group.

作為上述烷氧基,較佳為碳數為1~6的烷氧基,更佳為碳數為1~4的烷氧基,進而更佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。 The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.

另外,當上述烷基為環烷基時,上述環烷基可具有碳數為1~10的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基作為取代基,當烷基為直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基時,可具有碳數為3~12的環烷基作為取代基。 Further, when the above alkyl group is a cycloalkyl group, the above cycloalkyl group may have a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent, and when the alkyl group is linear or branched The alkyl group may have a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 12 as a substituent.

該些取代基亦可由上述取代基進一步取代。 These substituents may also be further substituted by the above substituents.

上述通式(a1-10)中,當R101、R102及R103表示芳基時,上述芳基較佳為碳數為6~12,更佳為碳數為6~10。上述芳基可具有取代基,作為上述取代基,可較佳地例示碳數為1~6的烷基。作為芳基,例如可例示苯基、甲苯基、矽烷基、枯烯基、1-萘基等。 In the above formula (a1-10), when R 101 , R 102 and R 103 represent an aryl group, the aryl group preferably has a carbon number of 6 to 12, more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 10. The above aryl group may have a substituent, and as the above substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferably exemplified. The aryl group may, for example, be a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a decyl group, a cumenyl group or a 1-naphthyl group.

另外,R101、R102及R103可相互鍵結,並與該些所鍵結的碳原子一同形成環。作為R101與R102、R101與R103或R102與R103鍵結時的環結構,例如可列舉:環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚 基、四氫呋喃基、金剛烷基及四氫吡喃基等。 Further, R 101 , R 102 and R 103 may be bonded to each other and form a ring together with the bonded carbon atoms. Examples of the ring structure when R 101 and R 102 , R 101 and R 103 or R 102 and R 103 are bonded to each other include a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, and an adamantyl group. And tetrahydropyranyl and the like.

再者,上述通式(a1-10)中,較佳為R101及R102的任一方為氫原子或甲基。 Further, in the above formula (a1-10), it is preferred that one of R 101 and R 102 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

用於形成含有由上述通式(a1-10)所表示的保護羧基的構成單元的自由基聚合性單體可使用市售的自由基聚合性單體,亦可使用藉由公知的方法所合成的自由基聚合性單體。例如,可藉由日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0037~段落號0040中所記載的合成方法等來合成,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 A radically polymerizable monomer for forming a constituent unit containing a protective carboxyl group represented by the above formula (a1-10) may be a commercially available radical polymerizable monomer, or may be synthesized by a known method. A radical polymerizable monomer. For example, it can be synthesized by the synthesis method described in Paragraph No. 0037 to Paragraph No. 0040 of JP-A-2011-221494, and the content can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

上述構成單元(a1-1)的第一種較佳的形態為由下述通式(1-11)所表示的構成單元。 The first preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned structural unit (a1-1) is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1-11).

(式(1-11)中,R1及R2分別表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R1及R2的任一方表示烷基或芳基,R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2與R3可連結而形成環狀醚,R4表示氫原子或甲基,X表示單鍵或伸芳基) (In the formula (1-11), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. R 1 or R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to form a cyclic ether, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a single bond or an extended aryl group)

當R1及R2為烷基時,較佳為碳數為1~10的烷基。當R1及R2為芳基時,較佳為苯基。R1及R2分別較佳為氫原子或碳數為1~4的烷基。 When R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. When R 1 and R 2 are an aryl group, a phenyl group is preferred. R 1 and R 2 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

R3表示烷基或芳基,較佳為碳數為1~10的烷基,更佳為碳數為1~6的烷基。 R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

X表示單鍵或伸芳基,較佳為單鍵。 X represents a single bond or an extended aryl group, preferably a single bond.

上述構成單元(a1-1)的第二種較佳的形態為由下述通式(1-12)所表示的構成單元。 The second preferred embodiment of the above constituent unit (a1-1) is a constituent unit represented by the following general formula (1-12).

(式(1-12)中,R121表示氫原子或碳數為1~4的烷基,L1表示羰基或伸苯基,R122~R128分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數為1~4的烷基) (In the formula (1-12), R 121 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, L 1 represents a carbonyl group or a phenyl group, and R 122 to R 128 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or have a carbon number of 1 ~4 alkyl)

R121較佳為氫原子或甲基。 R 121 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

L1較佳為羰基。 L 1 is preferably a carbonyl group.

R122~R128較佳為氫原子。 R 122 to R 128 are preferably a hydrogen atom.

作為上述構成單元(a1-1)的較佳的具體例,可例示下述的構成單元。再者,下述的構成單元中,R表示氫原子或甲基。 As a preferable specific example of the said structural unit (a1-1), the following structural unit is illustrated. Further, in the constituent units described below, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

<<<(a1-2)含有由酸分解性基保護的保護酚性羥基的構成單元>>> <<<(a1-2) A constituent unit containing a protective phenolic hydroxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group>>>

構成單元(a1-2)是含有酚性羥基的構成單元具有以下將詳細說明的由酸分解性基保護的保護酚性羥基的構成單元(a1-2-1)。 The constituent unit (a1-2) is a constituent unit (a1-2-1) having a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing constituent unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group, which will be described in detail below.

<<<<(a1-2-1)含有酚性羥基的構成單元>>>> <<<<(a1-2-1) constitutive unit containing phenolic hydroxyl group>>>>

作為上述含有酚性羥基的構成單元,可列舉羥基苯乙烯系構成單元或酚醛清漆系的樹脂中的構成單元,該些構成單元之中,就感度的觀點而言,較佳為源自羥基苯乙烯、或α-甲基羥基苯乙烯的構成單元。另外,作為含有酚性羥基的構成單元,就感度的觀點而言,由下述通式(a1-20)所表示的構成單元亦較佳。 The constituent unit containing the phenolic hydroxyl group may be a constituent unit of a hydroxystyrene-based constituent unit or a novolac-based resin, and among these constituent units, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferably derived from hydroxybenzene. A constituent unit of ethylene or α-methylhydroxystyrene. In addition, as a constituent unit containing a phenolic hydroxyl group, a structural unit represented by the following general formula (a1-20) is also preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity.

通式(a1-20) General formula (a1-20)

(通式(a1-20)中,R220表示氫原子或甲基,R221表示單鍵或二價的連結基,R222表示鹵素原子或碳數為1~5的直鏈或支鏈狀的烷基,a表示1~5的整數,b表示0~4的整數,a+b為5以下。再者,當存在2個以上的R222時,該些R222相互可不同,亦可相同) (In the formula (a1-20), R 220 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 221 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and R 222 represents a halogen atom or a straight or branched chain having a carbon number of 1 to 5. The alkyl group, a represents an integer of 1 to 5, b represents an integer of 0 to 4, and a+b is 5 or less. Further, when two or more R 222 are present, the R 222 may be different from each other. the same)

上述通式(a1-20)中,R220表示氫原子或甲基,較佳為甲基。 In the above formula (a1-20), R 220 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group.

另外,R221表示單鍵或二價的連結基。當R221為單鍵時,可提昇感度,進而可提昇硬化膜的透明性,故較佳。作為R221的二價的連結基,可例示伸烷基,作為R221為伸烷基的具體例,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸異丙基、伸正丁基、伸異丁基、伸第三丁基、伸戊基、伸異戊基、伸新戊基、伸己基等。其中,R221較佳為單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基。另外,上述二價的連結基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基等。另外,a表示1~5的整數,但就本發明的效果的觀點、或容易製 造這一觀點而言,較佳為a為1或2,更佳為a為1。 Further, R 221 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. When R 221 is a single bond, the sensitivity can be improved, and the transparency of the cured film can be improved, which is preferable. R 221 is a divalent linking group, may be exemplified alkylene group, specific examples of R 221 is alkylene include: methylene, stretching ethyl, propyl stretching, stretch isopropyl, n-butyl extending , stretching isobutyl, stretching tert-butyl, stretching pentyl, stretching isoamyl, stretching neopentyl, stretching hexyl and the like. Among them, R 221 is preferably a single bond, a methylene group or an ethyl group. Further, the above-mentioned divalent linking group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group and the like. Further, a represents an integer of 1 to 5. However, from the viewpoint of the effects of the present invention or the ease of production, a is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably a is 1.

另外,當將與R221進行鍵結的碳原子作為基準(1位)時,苯環中的羥基的鍵結位置較佳為鍵結於4位上。 Further, when a carbon atom bonded to R 221 is used as a reference (1 position), the bonding position of the hydroxyl group in the benzene ring is preferably bonded to the 4 position.

R222為鹵素原子或者碳數為1~5的直鏈或支鏈狀的烷基。具體而言,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基等。其中,就容易製造這一觀點而言,較佳為氯原子、溴原子、甲基或乙基。 R 222 is a halogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, and a new one. Amyl and so on. Among them, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of easy production.

另外,b表示0或1~4的整數。 In addition, b represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 4.

<<<<可用於構成單元(a1-2)的酸分解性基>>>> <<<< can be used to form the acid-decomposable group of unit (a1-2) >>>>

作為可用於上述構成單元(a1-2)的上述酸分解性基,與可用於上述構成單元(a1-1)的酸分解性基同樣地,可使用公知的酸分解性基,並無特別限定。酸分解性基之中,就感光性樹脂組成物的基本物性,特別是感度或圖案形狀、感光性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性、接觸孔的形成性的觀點而言,較佳為含有由縮醛保護的保護酚性羥基的構成單元。進而,酸分解性基之中,就感度的觀點而言,更佳為酚性羥基為由上述通式(a1-10)所表示的由縮醛的形式保護的保護酚性羥基。再者,於酚性羥基為由上述通式(a1-10)所表示的由縮醛的形式保護的保護酚性羥基的情況下,保護酚性羥基的整體變成-Ar-O-CR101R102(OR103)的結構。再者,Ar表示伸芳基。 As the acid-decomposable group which can be used for the above-mentioned structural unit (a1-2), similarly to the acid-decomposable group which can be used for the above-mentioned structural unit (a1-1), a known acid-decomposable group can be used, and it is not particularly limited. . Among the acid-decomposable groups, the basic physical properties of the photosensitive resin composition, particularly the sensitivity, the pattern shape, the storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition, and the formation of contact pores are preferred. An aldehyde-protected constituent unit that protects a phenolic hydroxyl group. Further, among the acid-decomposable groups, the phenolic hydroxyl group is more preferably a phenolic hydroxyl group protected by the acetal form represented by the above formula (a1-10) from the viewpoint of sensitivity. Further, in the case where the phenolic hydroxyl group is a protective phenolic hydroxyl group protected by the acetal form represented by the above formula (a1-10), the entirety of the protective phenolic hydroxyl group becomes -Ar-O-CR 101 R Structure of 102 (OR 103 ). Further, Ar represents an aryl group.

酚性羥基的縮醛酯結構的較佳例可例示R101=R102=R103=甲基、或R101=R102=甲基且R103=苄基的組合。 A preferred example of the acetal ester structure of the phenolic hydroxyl group is exemplified by a combination of R 101 = R 102 = R 103 = methyl group, or R 101 = R 102 = methyl group and R 103 = benzyl group.

另外,作為用於形成含有酚性羥基由縮醛的形式保護的保護酚性羥基的構成單元的自由基聚合性單體,例如可列舉日本專利特開2011-215590號公報的段落號0042中所記載的自由基聚合性單體等。 In addition, as a radically polymerizable monomer which forms a structural unit which protects a phenolic hydroxyl group which has a phenolic hydroxyl group and is protected by the acetal, it is set, for example, in the paragraph 0042 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2011-215590. A radical polymerizable monomer or the like described.

該些之中,就透明性的觀點而言,較佳為甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯的1-烷氧基烷基保護體、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯的四氫吡喃基保護體。 Among these, from the viewpoint of transparency, a 1-alkoxyalkyl protecting agent of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate and a tetrahydropyranyl group of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate are preferred. body.

作為酚性羥基的縮醛保護基的具體例,可列舉1-烷氧基烷基,例如可列舉1-乙氧基乙基、1-甲氧基乙基、1-正丁氧基乙基、1-異丁氧基乙基、1-(2-氯乙氧基)乙基、1-(2-乙基己氧基)乙基、1-正丙氧基乙基、1-環己氧基乙基、1-(2-環己基乙氧基)乙基、1-苄氧基乙基等,該些基可單獨使用、或將2種以上組合使用。 Specific examples of the acetal protecting group of the phenolic hydroxyl group include a 1-alkoxyalkyl group, and examples thereof include 1-ethoxyethyl group, 1-methoxyethyl group, and 1-n-butoxyethyl group. , 1-isobutoxyethyl, 1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl, 1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethyl, 1-n-propoxyethyl, 1-cyclohexyl An oxyethyl group, a 1-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)ethyl group, a 1-benzyloxyethyl group, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

用於形成上述構成單元(a1-2)的自由基聚合性單體可使用市售的自由基聚合性單體,亦可使用藉由公知的方法所合成的自由基聚合性單體。例如,可藉由在酸觸媒的存在下使含有酚性羥基的化合物與乙烯基醚進行反應來合成。上述合成亦可事先使含有酚性羥基的單體與其他單體進行共聚,然後在酸觸媒的存在下與乙烯基醚進行反應。 A commercially available radical polymerizable monomer can be used as the radical polymerizable monomer for forming the above-mentioned structural unit (a1-2), and a radical polymerizable monomer synthesized by a known method can also be used. For example, it can be synthesized by reacting a compound containing a phenolic hydroxyl group with a vinyl ether in the presence of an acid catalyst. In the above synthesis, a monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group may be copolymerized with another monomer in advance, and then reacted with a vinyl ether in the presence of an acid catalyst.

作為上述構成單元(a1-2)的較佳的具體例,可例示下述的構成單元,但本發明並不限定於該些構成單元。 As a preferable specific example of the above-mentioned structural unit (a1-2), the following structural unit can be exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to these constituent units.

上述構成單元(a1-1)若與上述構成單元(a1-2)相比,則具有顯影快這一特徵。因此,於欲快速顯影的情況下,較佳為構成單元(a1-1)。相反地,於欲使顯影變慢的情況下,較佳為使用構成單元(a1-2)。 The above-described constituent unit (a1-1) has a feature of faster development than the above-described constituent unit (a1-2). Therefore, in the case of rapid development, it is preferable to constitute the unit (a1-1). Conversely, in the case where the development is to be slowed down, it is preferable to use the constituent unit (a1-2).

<<(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元>> <<(a2) Component unit containing a crosslinkable group>>

(A)聚合物成分具有含有交聯性基的構成單元(a2)。上述交聯性基只要是藉由加熱處理而產生硬化反應的基,則並無特別限定。 (A) The polymer component has a structural unit (a2) containing a crosslinkable group. The crosslinkable group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group which undergoes a curing reaction by heat treatment.

作為較佳的含有交聯性基的構成單元的形態,可列舉含有選自由環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基、由-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數為1~20的烷基)所表示的基、及乙烯性不飽和基所組成的群組中的至少1個的構成單元,較佳為選自環氧基,氧雜環丁烷基,及由-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數為1~20的烷基)所表示的基中的至少1種。其中,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為上述(A-1)聚合物成分包含含有環氧基及氧雜環丁烷基中的至少1個的構成單元,更佳為包含含有環氧基的構成單元。更詳細而言,可列舉以下者。 The form of the preferable structural unit containing a crosslinkable group is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetane group, and -NH-CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1~) The constituent unit of at least one of the group represented by the alkyl group of 20 and the ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, and an -NH group. At least one of -CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the polymer component (A-1) preferably contains at least one of an epoxy group and an oxetanyl group, and more preferably contains an epoxy group. The constituent unit of the base. More specifically, the following are mentioned.

<<<(a2-1)具有環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基的構成單元>>> <<<(a2-1) constituent unit having an epoxy group and/or an oxetane group>>>

上述(A)聚合物成分較佳為含有具有環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基的構成單元(以下,亦稱為構成單元(a2-1))。 The polymer component (A) preferably contains a constituent unit having an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group (hereinafter also referred to as a constituent unit (a2-1)).

上述構成單元(a2-1)只要1個構成單元中具有至少1個環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基即可,可具有1個以上的環氧基及1個以上的氧雜環丁烷基、2個以上的環氧基、或2個以上的氧雜環丁烷基,並無特別限定,但較佳為具有合計為1個~3個的環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基,更佳為具有合計為1個或2個的環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基,進而更佳為具有1個環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基。 The constituent unit (a2-1) may have at least one epoxy group or oxetanyl group in one constituent unit, and may have one or more epoxy groups and one or more oxetane groups. The group or two or more epoxy groups or two or more oxetanyl groups are not particularly limited, but preferably have a total of one to three epoxy groups and/or oxetane groups. The alkyl group is more preferably an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group having a total of one or two, and still more preferably one epoxy group or oxetane group.

作為用於形成具有環氧基的構成單元的自由基聚合性單體的具體例,例如可列舉丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-乙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丁基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧基丁酯、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、α-乙基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、日本專利第4168443號公報的段落號0031~段落號0035中所記載的含有脂環式環氧基骨架的化合物等,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the radical polymerizable monomer for forming a constituent unit having an epoxy group include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, α-ethyl methacrylate, and α-positive propylene. Glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl α-n-butyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxy acrylate Cyclohexyl methyl ester, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, α-ethyl acrylate-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl a glycidyl ether, a p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, a compound containing an alicyclic epoxy group described in Paragraph No. 0031 to Paragraph No. 0035 of Japanese Patent No. 4,184,443, etc. It is incorporated into the specification of this application.

作為用於形成具有氧雜環丁烷基的構成單元的自由基聚合性單體的具體例,例如可列舉日本專利特開2001-330953號公報的段落號0011~段落號0016中所記載的具有氧雜環丁烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或日本專利特開2012-088459公報的段落號0027中所記載的化合物等,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the radically polymerizable monomer for forming a structural unit having an oxetane group include, for example, those described in paragraphs 0011 to 0016 of JP-A-2001-330953. The (meth) acrylate of the oxetane group, or the compound described in Paragraph No. 0027 of JP-A-2012-088459, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

作為用於形成上述具有環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基的構成單元 (a1-2-1)的自由基聚合性單體的具體例,較佳為含有甲基丙烯酸酯結構的單體、含有丙烯酸酯結構的單體。 As a constituent unit for forming the above epoxy group and/or oxetane group Specific examples of the radical polymerizable monomer of (a1-2-1) are preferably a monomer having a methacrylate structure or a monomer having an acrylate structure.

該些之中,就提昇共聚反應性及硬化膜的各種特性的觀點而言,較佳為甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、及甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯。該些構成單元可單獨使用1種、或將2種以上組合使用。 Among these, from the viewpoints of enhancing copolymerization reactivity and various properties of the cured film, glycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid 3,4- are preferred. Epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, acrylic acid (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) Methyl ester, and (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl)methyl methacrylate. These constituent units may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為上述構成單元(a2-1)的較佳的具體例,可例示下述的構成單元。再者,下述的構成單元中,R表示氫原子或甲基。 As a preferable specific example of the said structural unit (a2-1), the following structural unit is illustrated. Further, in the constituent units described below, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

<<<(a2-2)具有乙烯性不飽和基的構成單元>>> <<<(a2-2) constituent unit having an ethylenically unsaturated group>>>

作為上述含有交聯性基的構成單元(a2)的1種,可列舉具有乙烯性不飽和基的構成單元(a2-2)。作為上述構成單元(a2-2),較佳為側鏈上具有乙烯性不飽和基的構成單元,更佳為末端具有乙烯性不飽和基、且具有碳數為3~16的側鏈的構成單元。 One type of the structural unit (a2) containing the crosslinkable group is a structural unit (a2-2) having an ethylenically unsaturated group. The structural unit (a2-2) is preferably a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated group in a side chain, more preferably a terminal having an ethylenically unsaturated group and having a side chain having a carbon number of 3 to 16. unit.

此外,關於構成單元(a2-2),可列舉日本專利特開2011-215580號公報的段落號0072~段落號0090的記載及日本專利特開2008-256974的段落號0013~段落號0031中記載的化合物等作為較佳例,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, the constituent unit (a2-2) is described in paragraphs 0072 to 0090 of JP-A-2011-215580, and paragraph number 0013 to paragraph 0031 of JP-A-2008-256974. The compounds and the like are preferred examples, and the contents can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

<<<(a2-3)具有由-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數為1~20的烷基)所表示的基的構成單元>>> <<<(a2-3) A constituent unit having a group represented by -NH-CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) >>>

本發明中所使用的(A)聚合物成分較佳為含有具有由-NH-CH2-O-R(R為氫原子或碳數為1~20的烷基)所表示的基的構成單元(a2-3)。藉由含有構成單元(a2-3),可利用緩和的加熱處理產生硬化反應,而可獲得各種特性優異的硬化膜。此處,R較佳為碳數為1~9的烷基,更佳為碳數為1~4的烷基。另外,烷基可為直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基的任一種,但較佳為直鏈或分支的烷基。構成單元(a2-3)更佳為具有由下述通式(a2-30)所表示的基的構成單元。 The polymer component (A) used in the present invention preferably contains a constituent unit (a2) having a group represented by -NH-CH 2 -OR (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). -3). By containing the constituent unit (a2-3), a hardening reaction can be generated by a gentle heat treatment, and a cured film excellent in various properties can be obtained. Here, R is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group may be any of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, but is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group. The constituent unit (a2-3) is more preferably a constituent unit having a group represented by the following formula (a2-30).

(通式(a2-30)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,R2表示氫原子或碳數為1~20的烷基) (In the formula (a2-30), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms)

R2較佳為碳數為1~9的烷基,更佳為碳數為1~4的烷基。另外,烷基可為直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基的任一種,但較佳為直鏈或分支的烷基。 R 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group may be any of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, but is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.

作為R2的具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丁基、異丁基、環己基、及正己基。其中,較佳為異丁基、正丁基、甲基。 Specific examples of R 2 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and an n-hexyl group. Among them, isobutyl, n-butyl and methyl groups are preferred.

<<(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元>> <<(a4) Constituent unit containing lactone structure>>

本發明的組成物於(A)聚合物成分中,包含至少1種(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元,或包含至少1種含有上述構成單元(a4)、且不含上述構成單元(a1)及上述構成單元(a2)的聚合物。 The composition of the present invention contains at least one (a4) structural unit containing a lactone structure, or at least one type containing the above structural unit (a4), and does not contain the above constituent unit (a1). And the polymer of the above constituent unit (a2).

藉由向本發明的組成物中調配(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元,而可提供一種可維持高感度,並使耐化學品性變得良好,且進一步降低相對介電常數的感光性樹脂組成物。 By formulating (a4) a constituent unit containing a lactone structure to the composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive property which can maintain high sensitivity, improve chemical resistance, and further reduce relative dielectric constant. Resin composition.

作為含有內酯結構的構成單元中的內酯結構,並無特別限定,可使用任何結構的內酯結構。尤其,作為本發明中所使用的內酯結構,較佳為形成5員環~7員環的內酯結構,更佳為形成5員環或6員環的內酯結構。 The lactone structure in the constituent unit containing a lactone structure is not particularly limited, and a lactone structure of any structure can be used. In particular, as the lactone structure used in the present invention, a lactone structure which forms a 5-membered ring to a 7-membered ring is preferable, and a lactone structure which forms a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring is more preferable.

另外,作為本發明中所使用的含有內酯結構的構成單元,於形成5員環~7員環的內酯結構中,其他環結構可於內酯結構中進行縮環而形成多環結構,但較佳為其他環結構未於內酯結構中進 行縮環。當其他環結構於形成5員環~7員環的內酯結構中進行縮環時,較佳為其他環結構以形成雙環結構或螺結構的形式進行縮環。作為其他環結構,可列舉碳數為3~20的環狀的烴基、碳數為3~20的雜環基等。作為雜環基,並無特別限定,可列舉構成環的原子中的1個以上具有雜原子者或芳香族雜環基。另外,作為雜環基,較佳為5員環或6員環,特佳為5員環。具體而言,雜環基較佳為含有至少一個氧原子者,例如可列舉:氧雜環戊烷環、噁烷環、二噁烷環等。 Further, as a constituent unit containing a lactone structure used in the present invention, in the lactone structure in which a 5-membered ring to a 7-membered ring is formed, other ring structures may be condensed in a lactone structure to form a polycyclic structure. However, it is preferred that the other ring structure is not in the lactone structure. Shrink the ring. When the other ring structure is condensed in a lactone structure forming a 5-membered ring to a 7-membered ring, it is preferred that the other ring structure is condensed in the form of a bicyclic structure or a spiro structure. Examples of the other ring structure include a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, and one or more of the atoms constituting the ring may have a hetero atom or an aromatic heterocyclic group. Further, the heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring, and particularly preferably a 5-membered ring. Specifically, the heterocyclic group preferably contains at least one oxygen atom, and examples thereof include an oxolane ring, an oxane ring, and a dioxane ring.

當於含有內酯結構的構成單元中,其他環結構於內酯結構中進行縮環而形成多環結構時,於內酯結構中進行縮環的其他環結構的數量較佳為1~5,更佳為1~3。 When the other ring structure is condensed in a lactone structure to form a polycyclic structure in a constituent unit containing a lactone structure, the number of other ring structures condensed in the lactone structure is preferably from 1 to 5, More preferably 1~3.

另外,本發明中所使用的內酯結構可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基,但較佳為不具有取代基。作為取代基,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:碳數為1~8的烷基、碳數為3~7的環烷基、碳數為1~8的烷氧基、碳數為2~8的烷氧基羰基、羧基、鹵素原子、羥基、氰基、酸分解性基等。更佳為碳數為1~4的烷基、氰基。 Further, the lactone structure used in the present invention may have a substituent or may have no substituent, but preferably has no substituent. The substituent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 to 2. An alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an acid-decomposable group or the like. More preferably, it is an alkyl group or a cyano group having a carbon number of 1 to 4.

作為烷基,較佳為直鏈狀的碳數為1~6的烷基、分支狀的碳數為3~6的烷基或環狀的碳數為3~6的烷基,更佳為直鏈狀的碳數為1~3的烷基。 The alkyl group is preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably A linear alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

當內酯結構具有取代基時,取代基的數量並無特別限定,但較佳為1~4,更佳為1或2。當本發明中所使用的內酯結構具有 多個取代基時,多個取代基相互可相同,亦可不同。另外,當其他環結構於內酯結構中進行縮環時,該其他環結構亦可具有取代基。 When the lactone structure has a substituent, the number of the substituent is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2. When the lactone structure used in the present invention has When a plurality of substituents are used, the plurality of substituents may be the same or different from each other. Further, when other ring structures are condensed in a lactone structure, the other ring structures may have a substituent.

本發明中所使用的含有內酯結構的構成單元較佳為含有由下述通式(1)所表示的基。 The constituent unit containing a lactone structure used in the present invention preferably contains a group represented by the following formula (1).

(通式(1)中,RA1表示取代基,n1個RA1分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。Z1表示含有-O-C(=O)-的單環結構或多環結構。n1表示0以上的整數) (In the formula (1), R A1 represents a substituent, and n 1 R A1 are each independently and may be the same or different. Z 1 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing -OC(=O)-. 1 means an integer greater than 0)

通式(1)中,RA1表示取代基,n1個RA1分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。RA1的含義與上述內酯結構可具有的取代基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (1), R A1 represents a substituent, and n 1 R A1 are each independently and may be the same or different. The meaning of R A1 is the same as the substituent which the above lactone structure may have, and the preferred range is also the same.

通式(1)中,Z1表示含有-O-C(=O)-的單環結構或多環結構,較佳為表示單環結構。當Z1表示單環結構時,作為單環結構,較佳為形成5員環~7員環的內酯結構,更佳為形成5員環或6員環的內酯結構。當Z1表示多環結構時,作為多環結構,較佳為其他環結構以形成雙環結構或螺結構的形式於內酯結構中進行縮環。 作為其他環結構,其含義與上述其他環結構相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (1), Z 1 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing -OC(=O)-, and preferably represents a monocyclic structure. When Z 1 represents a monocyclic structure, as a monocyclic structure, a lactone structure of a 5-membered ring to a 7-membered ring is preferably formed, and a lactone structure of a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring is more preferable. When Z 1 represents a polycyclic structure, as the polycyclic structure, it is preferred that the other ring structure is condensed in the lactone structure in the form of a bicyclic structure or a spiro structure. As other ring structures, the meanings are the same as those of the other ring structures described above, and the preferred ranges are also the same.

通式(1)中,n1表示0以上的整數,較佳為0~4的整數,更佳為0~2的整數,進而更佳為0。當n1為2以上的整數時,存在多個的取代基相互可相同,亦可不同。另外,存在多個的取代基可相互鍵結而形成環,但較佳為未相互鍵結而形成環。 In the formula (1), n 1 represents an integer of 0 or more, preferably an integer of 0 to 4, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, and still more preferably 0. When n 1 is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of substituents may be the same or different from each other. Further, a plurality of substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring, but it is preferred that they are not bonded to each other to form a ring.

另外,上述構成單元(a4)較佳為由以下的通式(2)表示。 Further, the above structural unit (a4) is preferably represented by the following general formula (2).

(通式(2)中,RX1表示氫原子或烷基。RA2表示取代基,n2個RA2分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。A1表示單鍵或二價的連結基。Z2表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結構。n2表示0以上的整數) (In the formula (2), RX 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. R A2 represents a substituent, and n 2 R A2 are each independently and may be the same or different. A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Z 2 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-. n 2 represents an integer of 0 or more)

通式(2)中,RX1表示氫原子或烷基。作為烷基,較佳為直鏈狀或分支狀的碳數為1~3的烷基,更佳為甲基。烷基可具有取 代基。作為取代基,較佳為羥基或鹵素原子(特別是氟原子)。 In the formula (2), RX 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. The alkyl group may have a substituent. As the substituent, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom (particularly a fluorine atom) is preferred.

通式(2)中,RA2表示取代基,n2個RA2分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。RA2的含義與上述內酯結構可具有的取代基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (2), R A2 represents a substituent, and n 2 R A2 are each independently and may be the same or different. The meaning of R A2 is the same as the substituent which the above lactone structure may have, and the preferred range is also the same.

通式(2)中,A1表示單鍵或二價的連結基。作為二價的連結基,可列舉:直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-COO-、-S-、-NR"-、-CO-、-NR"CO-、-SO2-等二價的基,或包含該些基的組合者。此處,R"表示氫原子或碳數為1~4的烷基,較佳為氫原子。作為二價的連結基,較佳為-O-、-COO-、-S-、-NH-及-CO-的至少1個,或包含該些基與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為1~6的整數,更佳為1~4的整數)的組合的基。 In the formula (2), A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an extended aryl group, -O-, -COO-, -S-, -NR"-, -CO-, a NR "CO-, -SO 2 - or the like divalent group, or a combination comprising the groups. Here, R" represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom. As a divalent linking group, -O-, -COO-, -S-, -NH- are preferable. And at least one of -CO- or including the group and -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 6, more preferably an integer of 1 to 4) The basis of the combination.

通式(2)中,Z2表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結構,其含義與通式(1)中的Z1相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (2), Z 2 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-, and the meaning thereof is the same as Z 1 in the formula (1), and a preferred range The same is true.

通式(2)中,n2表示0以上的整數,其含義與通式(1)中的n1相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (2), n 2 represents an integer of 0 or more, and the meaning thereof is the same as n 1 in the formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same.

另外,上述構成單元(a4)較佳為由以下的通式(3)表示。 Further, the above constituent unit (a4) is preferably represented by the following general formula (3).

通式(3)[化19] General formula (3) [Chem. 19]

(通式(3)中,RX2表示氫原子或烷基。RA3表示取代基,n3個RA3分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。A2表示單鍵或二價的連結基。Z3表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結構。n3表示0以上的整數。X1表示氧原子或-NR"-。R"表示氫原子或烷基) (In the formula (3), RX 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. R A3 represents a substituent, and n 3 R A3 are each independently the same or different. A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Z 3 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-. n 3 represents an integer of 0 or more. X 1 represents an oxygen atom or -NR"-. R" represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl)

通式(3)中,RA3表示取代基,n3個RA3分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同。RA3的含義與上述內酯結構可具有的取代基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (3), R A3 represents a substituent, and n 3 R A3 are each independently the same, and may be the same or different. The meaning of R A3 is the same as the substituent which the above lactone structure may have, and the preferred range is also the same.

通式(3)中,A2表示單鍵或二價的連結基。作為二價的連結基,其含義與通式(2)中的A1表示二價的連結基的情況相同。作為較佳的二價的連結基,較佳為-COO-、-CO-的至少1個,或包含該些基與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為1~6的整數,更佳為1~4的整數)的組合的基。尤其,作為通式(3)中的A2,較佳為單鍵。 In the formula (3), A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group has the same meaning as in the case where A 1 in the formula (2) represents a divalent linking group. The preferred divalent linking group is preferably at least one of -COO- or -CO-, or includes the group and -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably A combination of an integer of 1 to 6 and more preferably an integer of 1 to 4. In particular, as A 2 in the formula (3), a single bond is preferred.

通式(3)中,Z3表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結構,其含義與通式(1)中的Z1相同,較佳的範圍亦 相同。 In the formula (3), Z 3 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-, and the meaning thereof is the same as Z 1 in the formula (1), and a preferred range The same is true.

通式(3)中,n3表示0以上的整數,其含義與通式(1)中的n1相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (3), n 3 represents an integer of 0 or more, and the meaning thereof is the same as n 1 in the formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same.

通式(3)中,X1表示氧原子或-NR"-,較佳為氧原子。R"表示氫原子或碳數為1~4的烷基,較佳為氫原子。 In the formula (3), X 1 represents an oxygen atom or -NR"-, preferably an oxygen atom. R" represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom.

上述構成單元(a4)較佳為含有由下述通式(LC1-1)~通式(LC1-21)的任一者所表示的結構作為由上述通式(1)所表示的結構。 The structural unit (a4) preferably contains a structure represented by any one of the following general formulae (LC1-1) to (LC1-21) as the structure represented by the above formula (1).

更佳的結構為(LC1-1)、(LC1-4)、(LC1-5)、(LC1-6)、(LC1-13)、(LC1-14)、(LC1-17),特佳的結構為(LC1-1)、(LC1-4)、(LC1-17)。藉由上述構成單元(a4)含有此種結構,而可使本發明的組成物的耐化學品性變得良好,並進一步降低相對介電常數。 More preferred structures are (LC1-1), (LC1-4), (LC1-5), (LC1-6), (LC1-13), (LC1-14), (LC1-17), particularly preferred The structures are (LC1-1), (LC1-4), (LC1-17). By including such a structure in the above-mentioned structural unit (a4), the chemical resistance of the composition of the present invention can be improved, and the relative dielectric constant can be further lowered.

[化20] [Chemistry 20]

於由上述通式(LC1-1)~通式(LC1-21)所表示的結構中,(Rb2)表示取代基,可具有(Rb2),亦可不具有(Rb2),但較佳為不具有(Rb2)(即,上述通式(LC1-1)~通式(LC1-21)中,n4為0)。作為較佳的取代基(Rb2),其含義與上述內酯結構可具有的取代基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the structure represented by the above formula (LC1-1) to formula (LC1-21), (Rb 2 ) represents a substituent, and may have (Rb 2 ) or may not have (Rb 2 ), but is preferably. It is not (Rb 2 ) (that is, n4 is 0 in the above formula (LC1-1) to formula (LC1-21). The preferred substituent (Rb 2 ) has the same meaning as the substituent which the above lactone structure may have, and the preferred range is also the same.

另外,於由上述通式(LC1-1)~通式(LC1-21)所表示的結構中,n4的含義與上述通式(1)中的n1相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 Further, in the structure represented by the above formula (LC1-1) to formula (LC1-21), n4 has the same meaning as n 1 in the above formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same.

含有內酯結構的構成單元通常存在光學異構物,可使用 任一種光學異構物。另外,可單獨使用1種光學異構物,亦可將多種光學異構物混合使用。當主要使用1種光學異構物時,其光學純度(對映體過量(enantiomeric excess,ee))較佳為90%以上,更佳為95%以上。 The constituent unit containing a lactone structure usually has an optical isomer and can be used. Any optical isomer. Further, one optical isomer may be used alone, or a plurality of optical isomers may be used in combination. When one optical isomer is mainly used, its optical purity (enantiomeric excess (ee)) is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more.

以下,表示可用於本發明的含有內酯結構的構成單元的具體例,但本發明並不限定於此。 Specific examples of the constituent unit containing a lactone structure which can be used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[化22] [化22]

[化23] [化23]

尤其,可用於本發明的含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)較佳為由以下的通式(4)~通式(7)表示,更佳為由以下的通式(4)表示。 In particular, the constituent unit (a4) having a lactone structure which can be used in the present invention is preferably represented by the following formula (4) to formula (7), and more preferably represented by the following formula (4).

本發明的組成物亦可併用2種以上的含有內酯結構的構成單元。當併用2種以上的含有內酯結構的構成單元時,其合計量較佳為後述的構成單元(a4)的數值範圍。 The composition of the present invention may be used in combination of two or more constituent units containing a lactone structure. When two or more constituent units containing a lactone structure are used in combination, the total amount thereof is preferably a numerical range of the constituent unit (a4) to be described later.

<<(a3)其他構成單元>> <<(a3) Other constituent units>>

於本發明中,(A)聚合物成分除上述構成單元(a1)、構成單元(a2)及構成單元(a4)以外,亦可具有該些以外的其他構成單元(a3)。上述聚合物(1)及/或聚合物(2)可含有構成單元(a3)。另外,除上述聚合物(1)或聚合物(2)以外,亦可具有實質上不含構成單元(a1)及構成單元(a2)而含有其他構成單元(a3)的聚合物。 In the present invention, the polymer component (A) may have other constituent units (a3) other than the constituent unit (a1), the constituent unit (a2), and the constituent unit (a4). The above polymer (1) and/or polymer (2) may contain a constituent unit (a3). Further, in addition to the above polymer (1) or polymer (2), a polymer containing substantially no constituent unit (a1) and a constituent unit (a2) and containing another constituent unit (a3) may be contained.

作為成為構成單元(a3)的單體,並無特別限制,例如可列舉:苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、不飽和二羧酸二酯、雙環不飽和化合物類、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物類、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二烯系化合物、不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和二羧酸酐、其他不飽和化合物。另外,如後述般,亦可具有含有酸基的構成單元。成為其他構成單元(a3)的單體可單獨使用、或將2種以上組合使用。 The monomer to be a constituent unit (a3) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include styrene, alkyl (meth)acrylate, cyclic alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Base ester, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, bicyclic unsaturated compound, maleimide compound, unsaturated aromatic compound, conjugated diene compound, unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid Acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride, other unsaturated compounds. Further, as will be described later, it may have a constituent unit containing an acid group. The monomers which are other constituent units (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

具體而言,構成單元(a3)可列舉由以下化合物等形成的構成單元:苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、乙氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、乙烯基苯甲酸乙酯、4-羥基苯甲酸(3-甲基丙烯 醯氧基丙基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙基、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、丙烯腈、乙二醇單乙醯乙酸酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。除此以外,可列舉日本專利特開2004-264623號公報的段落號0021~段落號0024中所記載的化合物。 Specifically, the constituent unit (a3) includes constituent units formed of the following compounds: styrene, methylstyrene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, ethoxylated styrene, and methoxybenzene. Ethylene, ethoxystyrene, chlorostyrene, methyl vinylbenzoate, ethyl vinylbenzoate, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-methacrylic acid) 醯oxypropyl)ester, (meth)acrylic acid, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, (A) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene morpholine, N-ring Hexyl maleimide, acrylonitrile, ethylene glycol monoacetic acid monoester (meth) acrylate. In addition, the compound described in Paragraph No. 0021 to Paragraph No. 0024 of JP-A-2004-264623 is mentioned.

另外,作為其他構成單元(a3),就電特性的觀點而言,較佳為苯乙烯類、具有脂肪族環式骨架的基。具體而言,可列舉:苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等。 Further, as the other structural unit (a3), from the viewpoint of electrical properties, a styrene type or a group having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton is preferable. Specific examples thereof include styrene, methyl styrene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Isobornyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

進而,作為其他構成單元(a3),就密接性的觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。具體而言,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯等,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯。 Further, as the other structural unit (a3), from the viewpoint of adhesion, an alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferred. Specific examples thereof include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and more preferably methyl (meth)acrylate. .

較佳為包含含有酸基的重複單元作為其他構成單元(a3)。藉由含有酸基,而容易溶解於鹼性的顯影液中,本發明的效果得以更有效地發揮。通常,使用可形成酸基的單體作為含有酸基的構成單元,而將酸基導入至聚合物中。藉由在聚合物中包含此種含有酸基的構成單元,而存在容易溶解於鹼性的顯影液中的傾向。 It is preferred to contain a repeating unit containing an acid group as another constituent unit (a3). The effect of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited by containing an acid group and easily dissolving in an alkaline developing solution. Usually, a monomer capable of forming an acid group is used as a constituent unit containing an acid group, and an acid group is introduced into the polymer. When such a structural unit containing an acid group is contained in a polymer, it tends to be easily dissolved in an alkaline developing solution.

作為本發明中所使用的酸基,可例示源自羧酸基的酸基、源自磺醯胺基的酸基、源自膦酸基的酸基、源自磺酸基的酸基、源自酚性羥基的酸基、磺醯胺基、磺醯基醯亞胺基等,較佳為源自羧酸基的酸基及/或源自酚性羥基的酸基。 The acid group used in the present invention may, for example, be an acid group derived from a carboxylic acid group, an acid group derived from a sulfonylamino group, an acid group derived from a phosphonic acid group, an acid group derived from a sulfonic acid group, or a source. The acid group derived from a phenolic hydroxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, a sulfonyl sulfoximine group, or the like is preferably an acid group derived from a carboxylic acid group and/or an acid group derived from a phenolic hydroxyl group.

本發明中所使用的含有酸基的構成單元更佳為源自苯乙烯的構成單元、或源自乙烯基化合物的構成單元、源自(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的構成單元。例如可使用日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落號0021~段落號0023及段落號0029~段落號0044中記載的化合物,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。其中,較佳為源自對羥基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐的構成單元。 The constituent unit containing an acid group used in the present invention is more preferably a constituent unit derived from styrene, a constituent unit derived from a vinyl compound, or a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof. For example, a compound described in Paragraph No. 0021 to Paragraph No. 0023 and Paragraph No. 0029 to Paragraph No. 0044 of JP-A-2012-88459 can be used, and the content can be incorporated into the specification of the present application. Among them, a constituent unit derived from p-hydroxystyrene, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, or maleic anhydride is preferred.

作為此種聚合物,較佳為側鏈上具有羧基的樹脂。例如可列舉如日本專利特開昭59-44615號、日本專利特公昭54-34327號、日本專利特公昭58-12577號、日本專利特公昭54-25957號、日本專利特開昭59-53836號、日本專利特開昭59-71048號的各公報中所記載般的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸共聚物等、以及側鏈上具有羧基的酸性纖維素衍生物、於具有羥基的聚合物中加成酸酐而成者等,進而亦可列舉側鏈上具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的高分子聚合物作為較佳的聚合物。 As such a polymer, a resin having a carboxyl group in a side chain is preferred. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-44615, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-34327, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-12577, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-25957, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-53836 A methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, a maleic acid copolymer, and a partial esterification as described in each of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 59-71048 An acid-based cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a side chain, an acid anhydride derivative added to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, and the like, and a (meth) propylene having a side chain A mercapto-based polymer is preferred as the polymer.

例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚 物、日本專利特開平7-140654號公報中所記載的(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體(macromonomer)/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等。 For example, benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymerization 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid, as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. 7-145. 2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl ester/polymethyl methacrylate macromer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer Molecular/methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, and the like.

除此以外,亦可使用日本專利特開平7-207211號公報、日本專利特開平8-259876號公報、日本專利特開平10-300922號公報、日本專利特開平11-140144號公報、日本專利特開平11-174224號公報、日本專利特開2000-56118號公報、日本專利特開2003-233179號公報、日本專利特開2009-52020號公報等中所記載的公知的高分子化合物,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-207211, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-259876, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-300922, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-140144, and Japanese Patent No. A known polymer compound described in JP-A-H07-174224, JP-A-2000-56118, JP-A-2003-233179, and JP-A-2009-52020, etc. The content can be incorporated into the specification of the application.

該些聚合物可僅含有1種,亦可含有2種以上。 These polymers may be contained alone or in combination of two or more.

作為該些聚合物,亦可使用市售的SMA 1000P、SMA 2000P、SMA 3000P、SMA 1440F、SMA 17352P、SMA 2625P、SMA 3840F(以上,沙多瑪(Sartomer)公司製造),ARUFON UC-3000、ARUFON UC-3510、ARUFON UC-3900、ARUFON UC-3910、ARUFON UC-3920、ARUFON UC-3080(以上,東亞合成(股份)製造),Joncryl 690、Joncryl 678、Joncryl 67、Joncryl 586(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)製造)等。 As such polymers, commercially available SMA 1000P, SMA 2000P, SMA 3000P, SMA 1440F, SMA 17352P, SMA 2625P, SMA 3840F (above, Sartomer), ARUFON UC-3000, ARUFON UC-3510, ARUFON UC-3900, ARUFON UC-3910, ARUFON UC-3920, ARUFON UC-3080 (above, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), Joncryl 690, Joncryl 678, Joncryl 67, Joncryl 586 (above, BASF) (BASF) manufacturing) and so on.

於本發明中,就感度的觀點而言,特佳為含有具有羧基的構成單元、或具有酚性羥基的構成單元。例如可使用日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落號0021~段落號0023及段落號0029~段落號0044中記載的化合物,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, a structural unit having a carboxyl group or a constituent unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group is particularly preferable. For example, a compound described in Paragraph No. 0021 to Paragraph No. 0023 and Paragraph No. 0029 to Paragraph No. 0044 of JP-A-2012-88459 can be used, and the content can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

含有酸基的構成單元較佳為聚合物成分的所有構成單元的1莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%,進而更佳為5莫耳%~40莫耳%,尤佳為5莫耳%~30莫耳%,特佳為5莫耳%~25莫耳%。 The constituent unit containing an acid group is preferably 1 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably 1 mol% to 50 mol%, and even more preferably 5 mol% to 40% of all constituent units of the polymer component. Moer%, especially preferably 5 mol%~30 mol%, especially preferably 5 mol%~25 mol%.

以下,列舉本發明的(A)聚合物成分的較佳的實施形態,但本發明並不限定於該些實施形態。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the polymer component (A) of the present invention are listed, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)

(A)聚合物成分包含1種以上的聚合物(A2)。 (A) The polymer component contains one or more types of polymers (A2).

(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。聚合物(A2)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。聚合物(A2)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%,進而更佳為3莫耳%~20莫耳%。 In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2)), the content of the constituent unit (a1) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. In all the constituent units of the polymer (A2), the content of the constituent unit (a2) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. In all the constituent units of the polymer (A2), the content of the constituent unit (a4) is preferably from 1 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%, and even more preferably 3 mol%. Ear %~20% of the ear.

聚合物(A2)可含有上述構成單元(a3)。當聚合物(A2)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%。 The polymer (A2) may contain the above constituent unit (a3). When the polymer (A2) contains the above structural unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in all the constituent units of the polymer (A2) is preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%.

另外,(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2)以外的聚合物的含量較佳為於(A)聚合物成分中為10質量%以下。 In the (A) polymer component, the content of the polymer other than the polymer (A2) is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the (A) polymer component.

(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)

(A)聚合物成分包含聚合物(A2a)與聚合物(A2b)。另外,聚合物(A2a)通常不含(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元。另外,聚合物(A2b)通常不含構成單元(a1)及構成單元(a2)。 (A) The polymer component comprises a polymer (A2a) and a polymer (A2b). Further, the polymer (A2a) usually does not contain (a4) a constituent unit having a lactone structure. Further, the polymer (A2b) usually does not contain the constituent unit (a1) and the constituent unit (a2).

(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2a)及聚合物(A2b))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。聚合物(A2a)及聚合物(A2b)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。 In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2a) and polymer (A2b)), the content of the constituent unit (a1) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. In all the constituent units of the polymer (A2a) and the polymer (A2b), the content of the constituent unit (a2) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%.

聚合物(A2a)及聚合物(A2b)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%,進而更佳為3莫耳%~20莫耳%。 In all the constituent units of the polymer (A2a) and the polymer (A2b), the content of the constituent unit (a4) is preferably from 1 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%, More preferably, it is 3 mol% to 20 mol%.

聚合物(A2a)及/或聚合物(A2b)可進而含有上述構成單元(a3)。(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2a)及聚合物(A2b))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%。 The polymer (A2a) and/or the polymer (A2b) may further contain the above constituent unit (a3). In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2a) and polymer (A2b)), the content of the constituent unit (a3) is preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%.

當聚合物(A2a)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2a)中,構成單元(a1)與構成單元(a2)及構成單元(a3)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2a) contains the above-mentioned structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a1), the constituent unit (a2), and the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2a) is 100 mol%.

當聚合物(A2b)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2b)中,構成單元(a3)與構成單元(a4)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2b) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a3) and the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2b) is 100 mol%.

(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2a)與聚合物(A2b)的組 成比以質量比計較佳為(聚合物(A2a)/聚合物(A2b))=1~20,更佳為2~10。 (A) Group of polymer (A2a) and polymer (A2b) in the polymer component The ratio is preferably (polymer (A2a) / polymer (A2b)) = 1 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10 by mass ratio.

另外,(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2a)及聚合物(A2b)以外的聚合物的含量較佳為於(A)聚合物成分中為10質量%以下。 Further, in the polymer component (A), the content of the polymer other than the polymer (A2a) and the polymer (A2b) is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the (A) polymer component.

聚合物(A2a)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2a)中的構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~80莫耳%。聚合物(A2a)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2a)中的構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~60莫耳%。當聚合物(A2a)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2a)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2a)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。 In all the constituent units in the polymer (A2a), the content of the constituent unit (a1) in the polymer (A2a) is preferably from 3 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 10 mol% to 80 mol%. %. In all the constituent units in the polymer (A2a), the content of the constituent unit (a2) in the polymer (A2a) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%, more preferably from 10 mol% to 60 mol%. %. When the polymer (A2a) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2a) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2a). Molar%, more preferably 10% by mole to 50% by mole.

聚合物(A2b)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2b)中的構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為2莫耳%~95莫耳%,更佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,進而更佳為5莫耳%~85莫耳%。當聚合物(A2b)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2b)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2b)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。 In all the constituent units in the polymer (A2b), the content of the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2b) is preferably from 2 mol% to 95 mol%, more preferably from 3 mol% to 90 mol%. %, and more preferably 5 mol% to 85 mol%. When the polymer (A2b) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2b) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2b). Molar%, more preferably 10% by mole to 50% by mole.

(第3實施形態) (Third embodiment)

(A)聚合物成分包含聚合物(A2c)與聚合物(A2d)。另外,聚合物(A2c)通常不含構成單元(a2)。另外,聚合物(A2d)通 常不含構成單元(a1)及(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元。 (A) The polymer component comprises a polymer (A2c) and a polymer (A2d). Further, the polymer (A2c) usually does not contain the constituent unit (a2). In addition, the polymer (A2d) pass The constituent units containing the lactone structure of the constituent units (a1) and (a4) are usually not contained.

(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2c)及聚合物(A2d))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。(A)聚合物成分的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。(A)聚合物成分的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%,進而更佳為3莫耳%~20莫耳%。 In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2c) and polymer (A2d)), the content of the constituent unit (a1) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. In all the constituent units of the polymer component (A), the content of the constituent unit (a2) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. In all the constituent units of the polymer component (A), the content of the constituent unit (a4) is preferably from 1 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%, and still more preferably 3 Mole%~20% by mole.

另外,(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2c)及聚合物(A2d)以外的聚合物的含量較佳為於(A)聚合物成分中為10質量%以下。 In the (A) polymer component, the content of the polymer other than the polymer (A2c) and the polymer (A2d) is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the (A) polymer component.

聚合物(A2c)及/或聚合物(A2d)可進而含有上述構成單元(a3)。(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2c)及聚合物(A2d))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%。 The polymer (A2c) and/or the polymer (A2d) may further contain the above constituent unit (a3). In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2c) and polymer (A2d)), the content of the constituent unit (a3) is preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%.

當聚合物(A2c)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2c)中,構成單元(a1)與構成單元(a3)及構成單元(a4)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2c) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a1), the constituent unit (a3) and the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2c) is 100 mol%.

另外,當聚合物(A2d)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2d)中,構成單元(a2)與構成單元(a3)的合計為100莫耳%。 Further, when the polymer (A2d) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a2) and the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2d) is 100 mol%.

(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2c)與聚合物(A2d)的組成比以質量比計較佳為(聚合物(A2c)/聚合物(A2d))=0.5~5,更佳為0.8~2.5。 In the polymer component (A), the composition ratio of the polymer (A2c) to the polymer (A2d) is preferably (polymer (A2c) / polymer (A2d)) = 0.5 to 5, more preferably 0.8. ~2.5.

另外,聚合物(A2c)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2c)中的構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~80莫耳%。另外,聚合物(A2c)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2c)中的構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為2莫耳%~95莫耳%,更佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,進而更佳為5莫耳%~85莫耳%。當聚合物(A2c)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2c)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2c)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。 Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2c), the content of the constituent unit (a1) in the polymer (A2c) is preferably from 3 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 10 mol% to 80%. Moer%. Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2c), the content of the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2c) is preferably from 2 mol% to 95 mol%, more preferably from 3 mol% to 90%. Molar%, and more preferably 5 mol% to 85 mol%. When the polymer (A2c) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2c) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2c). Molar%, more preferably 10% by mole to 50% by mole.

另外,聚合物(A2d)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2d)中的構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~90莫耳%,更佳為40莫耳%~80莫耳%。當聚合物(A2d)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2d)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2d)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。 Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2d), the content of the constituent unit (a2) in the polymer (A2d) is preferably from 1 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 40 mol% to 80%. Moer%. When the polymer (A2d) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2d) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2d). Molar%, more preferably 10% by mole to 50% by mole.

(第4實施形態) (Fourth embodiment)

(A)聚合物成分包含聚合物(A2e)與聚合物(A2f)。另外,聚合物(A2e)通常不含構成單元(a2)及含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)。另外,聚合物(A2f)通常不含構成單元(a1)。 (A) The polymer component comprises a polymer (A2e) and a polymer (A2f). Further, the polymer (A2e) usually does not contain the constituent unit (a2) and the constituent unit (a4) having a lactone structure. Further, the polymer (A2f) usually does not contain the constituent unit (a1).

(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2e)及聚合物(A2f))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。聚合物(A2e)及聚合物(A2f)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。聚合物(A2e)及聚合物(A2f) 的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%,進而更佳為3莫耳%~20莫耳%。 In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2e) and polymer (A2f)), the content of the constituent unit (a1) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. In all the constituent units of the polymer (A2e) and the polymer (A2f), the content of the constituent unit (a2) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. Polymer (A2e) and polymer (A2f) In all the constituent units, the content of the constituent unit (a4) is preferably from 1 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%, and even more preferably from 3 mol% to 20 mol. ear%.

另外,(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2e)及聚合物(A2f)以外的聚合物的含量較佳為於(A)聚合物成分中為10質量%以下。 In the (A) polymer component, the content of the polymer other than the polymer (A2e) and the polymer (A2f) is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the (A) polymer component.

聚合物(A2e)及/或聚合物(A2f)可進而含有上述構成單元(a3)。(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2e)及聚合物(A2f))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%。 The polymer (A2e) and/or the polymer (A2f) may further contain the above constituent unit (a3). In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2e) and polymer (A2f)), the content of the constituent unit (a3) is preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%.

當聚合物(A2e)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2e)中,構成單元(a1)與構成單元(a3)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2e) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a1) and the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2e) is 100 mol%.

當聚合物(A2f)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2f)中,構成單元(a2)與構成單元(a3)及構成單元(a4)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2f) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a2), the constituent unit (a3) and the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2f) is 100 mol%.

(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2e)與聚合物(A2f)的組成比以質量比計較佳為(聚合物(A2e)/聚合物(A2f))=0.5~5,更佳為0.8~2.5。 In the polymer component (A), the composition ratio of the polymer (A2e) to the polymer (A2f) is preferably (polymer (A2e) / polymer (A2f)) = 0.5 to 5, more preferably 0.8. ~2.5.

另外,聚合物(A2e)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2e)中的構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~80莫耳%。當聚合物(A2e)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2e)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2e)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳 %~50莫耳%。 Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2e), the content of the constituent unit (a1) in the polymer (A2e) is preferably from 3 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 10 mol% to 80%. Moer%. When the polymer (A2e) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2e) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2e). Mole%, more preferably 10 m %~50% by mole.

另外,聚合物(A2f)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2f)中的構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~90莫耳%,更佳為40莫耳%~80莫耳%。另外,聚合物(A2f)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2f)中的構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為2莫耳%~95莫耳%,更佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,進而更佳為5莫耳%~85莫耳%。當聚合物(A2f)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2f)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2f)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為3莫耳%~50莫耳%。 Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2f), the content of the constituent unit (a2) in the polymer (A2f) is preferably from 1 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 40 mol% to 80%. Moer%. Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2f), the content of the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2f) is preferably from 2 mol% to 95 mol%, more preferably from 3 mol% to 90%. Molar%, and more preferably 5 mol% to 85 mol%. When the polymer (A2f) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2f) is preferably from 1 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2f). Moer%, more preferably 3 mol% to 50 mol%.

(第5實施形態) (Fifth Embodiment)

(A)聚合物成分包含聚合物(A2g)與聚合物(A2h)及聚合物(A2i)。另外,聚合物(A2g)通常不含構成單元(a2)及(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元。另外,聚合物(A2h)通常不含構成單元(a1)及(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元。另外,聚合物(A2i)通常不含構成單元(a1)及構成單元(a2)。 (A) The polymer component comprises a polymer (A2g) and a polymer (A2h) and a polymer (A2i). Further, the polymer (A2g) usually does not contain constituent units containing the lactone structure of the constituent units (a2) and (a4). Further, the polymer (A2h) usually does not contain constituent units containing the lactone structure of the constituent units (a1) and (a4). Further, the polymer (A2i) usually does not contain the constituent unit (a1) and the constituent unit (a2).

(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2g)、聚合物(A2h)及聚合物(A2i))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。聚合物(A2g)、聚合物(A2h)及聚合物(A2i)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%。聚合物(A2g)、聚合物(A2h)及聚合物(A2i)的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%,進而更佳為3莫耳%~20莫耳%。 In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2g), polymer (A2h), and polymer (A2i)), the content of the constituent unit (a1) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. . In all the constituent units of the polymer (A2g), the polymer (A2h) and the polymer (A2i), the content of the constituent unit (a2) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%. In all the constituent units of the polymer (A2g), the polymer (A2h) and the polymer (A2i), the content of the constituent unit (a4) is preferably from 1 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably 1 mol%. ~50% by mole, and more preferably 3% by mole to 20% by mole.

另外,(A)聚合物成分中,聚合物(A2g)、聚合物(A2h)及聚合物(A2i)以外的聚合物的含量較佳為於(A)聚合物成分中為10質量%以下。 Further, in the polymer component (A), the content of the polymer other than the polymer (A2g), the polymer (A2h) and the polymer (A2i) is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the (A) polymer component.

聚合物(A2g)、聚合物(A2h)及聚合物(A2i)中的至少1種可進而含有上述構成單元(a3)。(A)聚合物成分(聚合物(A2g)、聚合物(A2h)及聚合物(A2i))的所有構成單元中,構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%。 At least one of the polymer (A2g), the polymer (A2h), and the polymer (A2i) may further contain the above structural unit (a3). In all the constituent units of the polymer component (polymer (A2g), polymer (A2h), and polymer (A2i)), the content of the constituent unit (a3) is preferably from 1 mol% to 50 mol%. .

當聚合物(A2g)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2g)中,構成單元(a1)與構成單元(a3)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2g) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a1) and the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2g) is 100 mol%.

當聚合物(A2h)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2h)中,構成單元(a2)與構成單元(a3)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2h) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a2) and the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2h) is 100 mol%.

當聚合物(A2i)含有上述構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2i)中,構成單元(a3)與構成單元(a4)的合計為100莫耳%。 When the polymer (A2i) contains the above structural unit (a3), the total of the constituent unit (a3) and the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2i) is 100 mol%.

聚合物(A2g)與聚合物(A2h)的總量與聚合物(A2i)的組成比以質量比計較佳為((聚合物(A2g)+聚合物(A2h))/聚合物(A2i))=1~20,更佳為2~10。進而,聚合物(A2g)與聚合物(A2h)的組成比以質量比計較佳為(聚合物(A2g)/聚合物(A2h))=0.5~5,更佳為0.8~2.5。 The composition ratio of the total amount of the polymer (A2g) to the polymer (A2h) to the polymer (A2i) is preferably ((polymer (A2g) + polymer (A2h)) / polymer (A2i)) by mass ratio) =1~20, more preferably 2~10. Further, the composition ratio of the polymer (A2g) to the polymer (A2h) is preferably (polymer (A2g) / polymer (A2h)) = 0.5 to 5, more preferably 0.8 to 2.5 by mass ratio.

另外,聚合物(A2g)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2g)中的構成單元(a1)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~80莫耳%。當聚合物(A2g)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2g)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2g)中的構 成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。 Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2g), the content of the constituent unit (a1) in the polymer (A2g) is preferably from 3 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 10 mol% to 80%. Moer%. When the polymer (A2g) further contains the constituent unit (a3), in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2g), the structure in the polymer (A2g) The content of the unit (a3) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 mol%, more preferably from 10 mol% to 50 mol%.

另外,聚合物(A2h)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2h)中的構成單元(a2)的含量較佳為1莫耳%~90莫耳%,更佳為40莫耳%~80莫耳%。當聚合物(A2h)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2h)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2h)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。 Further, in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2h), the content of the constituent unit (a2) in the polymer (A2h) is preferably from 1 mol% to 90 mol%, more preferably from 40 mol% to 80%. Moer%. When the polymer (A2h) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2h) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2h). Molar%, more preferably 10% by mole to 50% by mole.

另外,聚合物(A2i)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2i)中的構成單元(a4)的含量較佳為2莫耳%~95莫耳%,更佳為3莫耳%~90莫耳%,進而更佳為5莫耳%~85莫耳%。當聚合物(A2i)進而含有構成單元(a3)時,聚合物(A2i)中的所有構成單元中,聚合物(A2i)中的構成單元(a3)的含量較佳為3莫耳%~70莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。 Further, among all the constituent units in the polymer (A2i), the content of the constituent unit (a4) in the polymer (A2i) is preferably from 2 mol% to 95 mol%, more preferably from 3 mol% to 90%. Molar%, and more preferably 5 mol% to 85 mol%. When the polymer (A2i) further contains the constituent unit (a3), the content of the constituent unit (a3) in the polymer (A2i) is preferably from 3 mol% to 70 in all the constituent units in the polymer (A2i). Molar%, more preferably 10% by mole to 50% by mole.

<<(A)聚合物的分子量>> <<(A) Molecular Weight of Polymer>>

(A)聚合物的分子量以聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量計,較佳為1,000~200,000,更佳為2,000~50,000的範圍。若為上述數值的範圍內,則各種特性良好。數量平均分子量與重量平均分子量的比(分散度)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.5~3.5。 The molecular weight of the (A) polymer is preferably from 1,000 to 200,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 50,000, in terms of polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight. If it is within the range of the above numerical values, various characteristics are good. The ratio (dispersion) of the number average molecular weight to the weight average molecular weight is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1.5 to 3.5.

<<(A)聚合物成分的製造方法>> <<(A) Method for producing polymer component>>

另外,關於(A)聚合物成分的合成法,亦已知有各種方法,若列舉一例,則可藉由利用自由基聚合起始劑,使至少含有用於 形成由上述(a1)及上述(a2)所表示的構成單元的自由基聚合性單體的自由基聚合性單體混合物於有機溶劑中進行聚合來合成。另外,亦可藉由所謂的高分子反應來合成。 Further, various methods are also known for the synthesis method of the (A) polymer component, and if an example is used, at least the content may be used by using a radical polymerization initiator. The radical polymerizable monomer mixture forming the radical polymerizable monomer of the structural unit represented by the above (a1) and the above (a2) is synthesized by polymerization in an organic solvent. Further, it can also be synthesized by a so-called polymer reaction.

相對於所有構成單元,(A)聚合物成分較佳為含有50莫耳%以上的源自(甲基)丙烯酸及/或其酯的構成單元,更佳為含有80莫耳%以上。 The polymer component (A) preferably contains 50 mol% or more of a constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid and/or an ester thereof, and more preferably contains 80 mol% or more.

<(B)光酸產生劑> <(B) Photoacid generator>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有(B)光酸產生劑。作為本發明中所使用的光酸產生劑,較佳為對波長為300nm以上,較佳為波長為300nm~450nm的光化射線進行感應而產生酸的化合物,但不受其化學結構限制。另外,關於不直接對波長為300nm以上的光化射線進行感應的光酸產生劑,若為藉由與增感劑併用來對波長為300nm以上的光化射線進行感應而產生酸的化合物,則亦可與增感劑組合後較佳地使用。作為本發明中所使用的光酸產生劑,較佳為產生pKa為4以下的酸的光酸產生劑,更佳為產生pKa為3以下的酸的光酸產生劑,最佳為產生pKa為2以下的酸的光酸產生劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (B) a photoacid generator. The photoacid generator used in the present invention is preferably a compound which generates an acid by inducing an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more, preferably 300 nm to 450 nm, but is not limited by its chemical structure. In addition, a photoacid generator that does not directly induce actinic rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or more is a compound which generates an acid by inducing an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more with an sensitizer. It can also be preferably used after being combined with a sensitizer. The photoacid generator used in the present invention is preferably a photoacid generator which produces an acid having a pKa of 4 or less, more preferably a photoacid generator which produces an acid having a pKa of 3 or less, and preferably has a pKa of A photoacid generator of 2 or less acids.

作為光酸產生劑的例子,可列舉:三氯甲基-均三嗪類、鋶鹽或錪鹽、四級銨鹽類、重氮甲烷化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物、及肟磺酸酯化合物等。該些光酸產生劑之中,就絕緣性的觀點而言,較佳為使用肟磺酸酯化合物。該些光酸產生劑可單獨使用1種、或將2種以上組合使用。作為三氯甲基-均三嗪類、二芳 基錪鹽類、三芳基鋶鹽類、四級銨鹽類、及重氮甲烷衍生物的具體例,可例示日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0083~段落號0088中所記載的化合物,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Examples of the photoacid generator include trichloromethyl-s-triazines, phosphonium salts or phosphonium salts, quaternary ammonium salts, diazomethane compounds, sulfhydryl sulfonate compounds, and sulfonic acid. Ester compound and the like. Among these photoacid generators, an oxime sulfonate compound is preferably used from the viewpoint of insulating properties. These photoacid generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As trichloromethyl-s-triazines, diaryl Specific examples of the sulfonium salt, the triaryl sulfonium salt, the quaternary ammonium salt, and the diazomethane derivative can be exemplified in Paragraph No. 0083 to Paragraph No. 0088 of JP-A-2011-221494. Compounds, the contents of which can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

作為肟磺酸酯化合物,即具有肟磺酸酯結構的化合物,可較佳地例示含有由下述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物。 As the oxime sulfonate compound, that is, the compound having an oxime sulfonate structure, a compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the following formula (B1-1) can be preferably exemplified.

(通式(B1-1)中,R21表示烷基或芳基。波狀線表示與其他基的鍵結) (In the formula (B1-1), R 21 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. The wavy line indicates a bond with another group)

通式(B1-1)中,任何基均可被取代,R21中的烷基可為直鏈狀,亦可為分支狀,亦可為環狀。以下說明所容許的取代基。 In the formula (B1-1), any group may be substituted, and the alkyl group in R 21 may be linear, branched or cyclic. The substituents allowed are explained below.

作為R21的烷基,較佳為碳數為1~10的直鏈狀烷基或分支狀烷基。R21的烷基可由鹵素原子、碳數為6~11的芳基、碳數為1~10的烷氧基、或環烷基(包含7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基等橋 環式脂環基,較佳為雙環烷基等)取代。 The alkyl group of R 21 is preferably a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of R 21 may be a halogen atom, an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group (containing 7,7-dimethyl-2-oxorolide) The group is a bridged cyclic alicyclic group, preferably a bicycloalkyl group or the like.

作為R21的芳基,較佳為碳數為6~11的芳基,更佳為苯基或萘基。R21的芳基可由低級烷基、烷氧基或鹵素原子取代。 The aryl group of R 21 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. The aryl group of R 21 may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom.

含有由上述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的上述化合物為由下述通式(B1-2)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物亦較佳。 The above compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B1-2).

(式(B1-2)中,R42表示可被取代的烷基或芳基,X表示烷基、烷氧基、或鹵素原子,m4表示0~3的整數,當m4為2或3時,多個X可相同,亦可不同) (In the formula (B1-2), R 42 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted, X represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom, and m4 represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when m4 is 2 or 3 , multiple Xs can be the same or different)

作為R42的較佳的範圍,與上述R21的較佳的範圍相同。 The preferred range of R 42 is the same as the preferred range of the above R 21 .

作為X的烷基較佳為碳數為1~4的直鏈狀烷基或分支狀烷基。另外,作為X的烷氧基較佳為碳數為1~4的直鏈狀烷氧基或分支狀烷氧基。另外,作為X的鹵素原子較佳為氯原子或氟原子。 The alkyl group as X is preferably a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the alkoxy group as X is preferably a linear alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or a branched alkoxy group. Further, the halogen atom as X is preferably a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom.

m4較佳為0或1。上述通式(B2)中,特佳為m4為1,X為甲基,X的取代位置為鄰位,R42為碳數為1~10的直鏈 狀烷基、7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基甲基、或對甲苯甲醯基的化合物。 M4 is preferably 0 or 1. In the above formula (B2), it is particularly preferred that m4 is 1, X is a methyl group, the substitution position of X is an ortho position, and R 42 is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and 7,7-dimethylene. A compound of the group -2-oxo norbornylmethyl or p-tolylmethyl.

含有由上述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物為由下述通式(B1-3)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物亦較佳。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B1-3).

(式(B1-3)中,R43的含義與式(B1-2)中的R42相同,X1表示鹵素原子、羥基、碳數為1~4的烷基、碳數為1~4的烷氧基、氰基或硝基,n4表示0~5的整數) (In the formula (B1-3), R 43 has the same meaning as R 42 in the formula (B1-2), and X 1 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 1 to 4; Alkoxy, cyano or nitro, n4 represents an integer from 0 to 5)

作為上述通式(B1-3)中的R43,較佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正辛基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基、全氟-正丙基、全氟-正丁基、對甲苯基、4-氯苯基或五氟苯基,特佳為正辛基。 R 43 in the above formula (B1-3) is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-octyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl or perfluoro-n-propyl. Base, perfluoro-n-butyl, p-tolyl, 4-chlorophenyl or pentafluorophenyl, particularly preferably n-octyl.

X1較佳為碳數為1~5的烷氧基,更佳為甲氧基。 X 1 is preferably an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 5, more preferably a methoxy group.

n4較佳為0~2,特佳為0~1。 N4 is preferably 0 to 2, and particularly preferably 0 to 1.

作為由上述通式(B1-3)所表示的化合物的具體例及較佳的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例,可參考日本專利特開2012-163937號 公報的段落號0080~段落號0082的記載,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (B1-3) and specific examples of the preferred oxime sulfonate compound can be referred to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-163937. The description of Paragraph No. 0080 to Paragraph No. 0082 of the Gazette can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

含有由上述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物為由下述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物亦較佳。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OS-1).

上述通式(OS-1)中,R101表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、烷氧基羰基、醯基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、磺酸基、氰基、芳基、或雜芳基。R102表示烷基、或芳基。 In the above formula (OS-1), R 101 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a decyl group, an amine carbaryl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a sulfonic acid group or a cyano group. , aryl, or heteroaryl. R 102 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.

X101表示-O-、-S-、-NH-、-NR105-、-CH2-、-CR106H-、或-CR105R107-,R105~R107表示烷基、或芳基。 X 101 represents -O-, -S-, -NH-, -NR 105 -, -CH 2 -, -CR 106 H-, or -CR 105 R 107 -, and R 105 to R 107 represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group. base.

R121~R124分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、胺基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、醯胺基、磺酸基、氰基、或芳基。R121~R124中的2個可分別相互鍵結而形成環。 R 121 to R 124 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a decylamino group, a sulfonic acid group or a cyanogen group. Base, or aryl. Two of R 121 to R 124 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

作為R121~R124,較佳為氫原子、鹵素原子、及烷基,另外,亦可較佳地列舉R121~R124中的至少2個相互鍵結而形成芳基的形態。其中,就感度的觀點而言,較佳為R121~R124均為氫原子的形態。 R 121 to R 124 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, and a form in which at least two of R 121 to R 124 are bonded to each other to form an aryl group is also preferable. Among them, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferred that R 121 to R 124 are each a hydrogen atom.

已述的官能基均可進一步具有取代基。 The functional groups described may each further have a substituent.

由上述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物較佳為例如日本專利特開2012-163937號公報的段落號0087~段落號0089中所記載的由通式(OS-2)所表示的化合物,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 The compound represented by the above formula (OS-1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (OS-2) as described in Paragraph No. 0087 to Paragraph No. 0089 of JP-A-2012-163937. This content can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

作為可適宜地用於本發明的由上述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0128~段落號0132中所記載的化合物(例示化合物b-1~例示化合物b-34),但本發明並不限定於此。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (OS-1) which can be suitably used in the present invention include the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0128 to Paragraph No. 0132 of JP-A-2011-221494. (Illustrative compound b-1 to exemplified compound b-34), but the present invention is not limited thereto.

於本發明中,作為含有由上述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物,較佳為由下述通式(OS-3)、下述通式(OS-4)或下述通式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 In the present invention, the compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is preferably represented by the following formula (OS-3) or the following formula (OS-4). Or an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (OS-5).

[化29] [化29]

(通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R22、R25及R28分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或雜芳基,R23、R26及R29分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或鹵素原子,R24、R27及R30分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基或烷氧基磺醯基,X1~X3分別獨立地表示氧原子或硫原子,n1~n3分別獨立地表示1或2,m1~m3分別獨立地表示0~6的整數) (In the general formula (OS-3) to (OS-5), R 22 , R 25 and R 28 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and R 23 , R 26 and R 29 are each independently The ground represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom, and R 24 , R 27 and R 30 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfonic acid group, an aminosulfonyl group or an alkoxysulfonate. The thiol group, X 1 to X 3 each independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and n1 to n3 each independently represent 1 or 2, and m1 to m3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 6)

關於上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5),例如可參考日本專利特開2012-163937號公報的段落號0098~段落號0115的記載,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 For the above-described general formula (OS-3) to the general formula (OS-5), for example, the description of Paragraph No. 0098 to Paragraph No. 0115 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-163937 can be incorporated into the present application. In the manual.

另外,含有由上述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物特佳為例如日本專利特開2012-163937號公報的段落號0117中所記載的由通式(OS-6)~通式(OS-11)的任一者所表示的化合物,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, the compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is particularly preferably a formula (OS-6) as described in paragraph 0117 of JP-A-2012-163937. The compound represented by any of the formula (OS-11) can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

上述通式(OS-6)~通式(OS-11)中的較佳的範圍與日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0110~段落號0112中所記載的(OS-6)~(OS-11)的較佳的範圍相同,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 The preferred range of the above-mentioned general formula (OS-6) to the general formula (OS-11) is (OS-6) as described in Paragraph No. 0110 to Paragraph No. 0112 of JP-A-2011-221494. The preferred scope of (OS-11) is the same, and the content can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

作為由上述通式(OS-3)~上述通式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0114~段落號0120中所記載的化合物,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。本發明並不限定於該些化合物。 Specific examples of the oxime sulfonate compound represented by the above formula (OS-3) to the above formula (OS-5) include paragraph number 0114 to paragraph 0120 of JP-A-2011-221494. The compounds described in this specification can be incorporated into the specification of the present application. The invention is not limited to these compounds.

含有由上述通式(B1-1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物為由下述通式(B1-4)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物亦較佳。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1-1) is preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B1-4).

(通式(B1-4)中,R1表示烷基或芳基,R2表示烷基、芳基、或雜芳基。R3~R6分別表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、鹵素原子。其中,R3與R4、R4與R5、或R5與R6可鍵結而形成脂環或芳香環。X表示-O-或-S-) (In the formula (B1-4), R 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group. R 3 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a halogen. An atom wherein R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , or R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to form an alicyclic or aromatic ring. X represents -O- or -S-)

R1表示烷基或芳基。烷基較佳為具有分支結構的烷基或環狀結構的烷基。 R 1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having a branched structure or an alkyl group having a cyclic structure.

烷基的碳數較佳為3~10。尤其當烷基具有分支結構時,較佳為碳數為3~6的烷基,當具有環狀結構時,較佳為碳數為5~7 的烷基。 The alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of from 3 to 10. Particularly, when the alkyl group has a branched structure, it is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 6, and when it has a cyclic structure, it preferably has a carbon number of 5 to 7. Alkyl.

作為烷基,例如可列舉丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、己基、2-乙基己基、環己基、辛基等,較佳為異丙基、第三丁基、新戊基、環己基。 Examples of the alkyl group include propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, and 1,1-dimethyl Preference is given to propyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl and the like, preferably isopropyl, tert-butyl, neopentyl or cyclohexyl.

芳基的碳數較佳為6~12,更佳為6~8,進而更佳為6~7。作為上述芳基,可列舉苯基、萘基等,較佳為苯基。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 12, more preferably from 6 to 8, more preferably from 6 to 7. The aryl group may, for example, be a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and is preferably a phenyl group.

R1所表示的烷基及芳基可具有取代基。作為取代基,例如可列舉:鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子),直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基等),烯基,炔基,芳基,醯基,烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,胺甲醯基,氰基,羧基,羥基,烷氧基,芳氧基,烷硫基,芳硫基,雜環氧基,醯氧基,胺基,硝基,肼基,雜環基等。另外,可由該些基進一步取代。較佳為鹵素原子、甲基。 The alkyl group and the aryl group represented by R 1 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom), a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group (e.g., a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, etc.), an alkenyl group, and the like. Alkynyl, aryl, decyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminemethanyl, cyano, carboxy, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroepoxy Base, decyloxy, amine, nitro, fluorenyl, heterocyclic, and the like. In addition, these groups may be further substituted. A halogen atom or a methyl group is preferred.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物就透明性的觀點而言,R1較佳為烷基,就使保存穩定性與感度並存的觀點而言,R1較佳為碳數為3~6的具有分支結構的烷基、碳數為5~7的環狀結構的烷基、或苯基,更佳為碳數為3~6的具有分支結構的烷基、或碳數為5~7的環狀結構的烷基。藉由採用此種體積大的基(特別是體積大的烷基)作為R1,而可進一步提昇透明性。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention in terms of the viewpoint of transparency, R 1 is preferably an alkyl group, and causes the storage stability viewpoint of sensitivity exist, R 1 preferably having a carbon number of 3 to 6 An alkyl group having a branched structure, an alkyl group having a cyclic structure of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having a branched structure having a carbon number of 3 to 6, or a ring having a carbon number of 5 to 7. An alkyl group of a structure. The transparency can be further improved by using such a bulky group (especially a bulky alkyl group) as R 1 .

體積大的取代基之中,較佳為異丙基、第三丁基、新戊基、環己基,更佳為第三丁基、環己基。 Among the bulky substituents, preferred are isopropyl, tert-butyl, neopentyl, cyclohexyl, and more preferred are tert-butyl or cyclohexyl.

R2表示烷基、芳基、或雜芳基。作為R2所表示的烷基,較佳為碳數為1~10的直鏈、分支或環狀的烷基。作為上述烷基,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、環己基等,較佳為甲基。 R 2 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group. The alkyl group represented by R 2 is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a neopentyl group, a hexyl group or a cyclohexyl group, and is preferably a methyl group.

作為芳基,較佳為碳數為6~10的芳基。作為上述芳基,可列舉苯基、萘基、對甲苯甲醯基(對甲基苯基)等,較佳為苯基,對甲苯甲醯基。 As the aryl group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a p-tolylmethyl group (p-methylphenyl group), and the like, and a phenyl group and a p-tolylmethyl group are preferable.

作為雜芳基,例如可列舉:吡咯基、吲哚基、咔唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基等。 Examples of the heteroaryl group include a pyrrolyl group, a fluorenyl group, a carbazolyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group and the like.

R2所表示的烷基、芳基、及雜芳基可具有取代基。作為取代基,其含義與R1所表示的烷基及芳基可具有的取代基相同。 The alkyl group, the aryl group, and the heteroaryl group represented by R 2 may have a substituent. The substituent has the same meaning as the substituent which the alkyl group and the aryl group represented by R 1 may have.

R2較佳為烷基或芳基,更佳為芳基,進而更佳為苯基。作為苯基的取代基,較佳為甲基。 R 2 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an aryl group, and even more preferably a phenyl group. The substituent of the phenyl group is preferably a methyl group.

R3~R6分別表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、或鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)。作為R3~R6所表示的烷基,其含義與R2所表示的烷基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。另外,作為R3~R6所表示的芳基,其含義與R1所表示的芳基相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 R 3 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom). The alkyl group represented by R 3 to R 6 has the same meaning as the alkyl group represented by R 2 , and the preferred range is also the same. Further, the aryl group represented by R 3 to R 6 has the same meaning as the aryl group represented by R 1 , and the preferred range is also the same.

R3~R6之中,R3與R4、R4與R5、或R5與R6可鍵結而形成環,作為環,較佳為形成脂環或芳香環,更佳為苯環。 Among R 3 to R 6 , R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , or R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to form a ring, and as the ring, an alicyclic or aromatic ring is preferred, and benzene is more preferred. ring.

R3~R6較佳為氫原子,烷基,鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子),或者R3與R4、R4與R5、或R5與R6鍵結而構成苯環, 更佳為氫原子,甲基,氟原子,氯原子,溴原子或者R3與R4、R4與R5、或R5與R6鍵結而構成苯環。 R 3 to R 6 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom), or a combination of R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , or R 5 and R 6 . The benzene ring, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom or R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 or R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring.

R3~R6的較佳的形態如下所述。 Preferred forms of R 3 to R 6 are as follows.

(形態1)至少2個為氫原子。 (Form 1) At least two are hydrogen atoms.

(形態2)烷基、芳基或鹵素原子的數量為1個以下。 (Form 2) The number of alkyl groups, aryl groups or halogen atoms is one or less.

(形態3)R3與R4、R4與R5、或R5與R6鍵結而構成苯環。 (Form 3) R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , or R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring.

(形態4)滿足上述形態1與形態2的形態、及/或滿足上述形態1與形態3的形態。 (Form 4) A form that satisfies the above-described Form 1 and Form 2, and/or a form that satisfies the above Form 1 and Form 3.

X表示-O-或-S-。 X represents -O- or -S-.

作為上述通式(B1-4)的具體例,可列舉如下的化合物,但本發明並不特別限定於此。再者,例示化合物中,Ts表示甲苯磺醯基(對甲苯磺醯基),Me表示甲基,Bu表示正丁基,Ph表示苯基。 Specific examples of the above formula (B1-4) include the following compounds, but the invention is not particularly limited thereto. Further, in the exemplified compound, Ts represents a toluenesulfonyl group (p-toluenesulfonyl group), Me represents a methyl group, Bu represents an n-butyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group.

[化31] [化31]

作為醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物,可較佳地使用由下述通式(B1-5)所表示的化合物。 As the quinone sulfinate compound, a compound represented by the following formula (B1-5) can be preferably used.

(式(B1-5)中,R7分別獨立地表示碳數為1~12的直鏈狀 烷基、碳數為1~12的支鏈狀烷基、碳數為1~12的烷氧基。n表示0~4的整數。X表示1~20的整數,Y表示0~20的整數,Z表示0~20,W表示0~5的整數) (In the formula (B1-5), R 7 independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. The base n represents an integer from 0 to 4. X represents an integer from 1 to 20, Y represents an integer from 0 to 20, Z represents 0 to 20, and W represents an integer from 0 to 5.

作為醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物的具體例,可例示日本專利特開2012-155115的段落0084中所記載的化合物,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a specific example of the sulfhydryl sulfonate compound, the compound described in paragraph 0084 of JP-A-2012-155115 can be exemplified, and the content can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,相對於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分,光酸產生劑的添加量較佳為設為0.1質量%~10質量%,更佳為設為0.5質量%~10質量%。光酸產生劑亦可併用2種以上。當併用2種以上的光酸產生劑時,其合計量較佳為上述數值範圍。 In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the amount of the photoacid generator added is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably from the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. It is set to 0.5 mass% to 10 mass%. Two or more kinds of photoacid generators may be used in combination. When two or more kinds of photoacid generators are used in combination, the total amount thereof is preferably in the above numerical range.

<(C)溶劑> <(C) Solvent>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有溶劑。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為作為使本發明的必需成分、及後述的任意的成分溶解於溶劑中而成的溶液來製備。作為用於本發明的組成物的製備的溶劑,可使用均勻地溶解必需成分及任意成分、且不與各成分進行反應者。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably prepared as a solution obtained by dissolving an essential component of the present invention and an optional component described later in a solvent. As the solvent used for the preparation of the composition of the present invention, those which uniformly dissolve the essential components and optional components and do not react with the respective components can be used.

作為本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中所使用的溶劑,可使用公知的溶劑,可例示:乙二醇單烷基醚類、乙二醇二烷基醚類、乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷基醚類、丙二醇二烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二乙二醇二烷基醚類、二乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二丙二醇單烷基醚類、二丙二醇二烷基醚類、二 丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、酯類、酮類、醯胺類、內酯類等。另外,作為本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中所使用的溶劑的具體例,亦可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0174~段落號0178中所記載的溶劑、日本專利特開2012-194290公報的段落號0167~段落號0168中所記載的溶劑,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 As the solvent to be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a known solvent can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, and ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate. Esters, propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, propylene glycol dialkyl ethers, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, dipropylene glycol Monoalkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers, two Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, esters, ketones, guanamines, lactones, and the like. In addition, as a specific example of the solvent used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a solvent described in paragraphs 0174 to 0178 of JP-A-2011-221494, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-221494 The solvent described in paragraphs 0167 to 0168 of the 2012-194290 publication, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

另外,視需要亦可向該些溶劑中進一步添加苄基乙醚、二己醚、乙二醇單苯醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄醇、茴香醚、乙酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯等溶劑。該些溶劑可單獨使用1種、或將2種以上混合使用。可用於本發明的溶劑較佳為單獨使用1種、或併用2種,更佳為併用2種,進而更佳為併用丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類或二烷基醚類、二乙酸酯類與二乙二醇二烷基醚類、或酯類與丁二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類。 In addition, benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, isophorone may be further added to the solvents as needed. , caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, anisole, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, ethyl carbonate, A solvent such as propyl carbonate. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The solvent which can be used in the present invention is preferably used singly or in combination of two, more preferably two, and more preferably propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate or dialkyl ether or diacetate. And diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, or esters and butanediol alkyl ether acetates.

另外,作為溶劑,較佳為沸點為130℃以上、未滿160℃的溶劑,沸點為160℃以上的溶劑,或該些的混合物。 Further, the solvent is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or higher and less than 160 ° C, a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher, or a mixture thereof.

作為沸點為130℃以上、未滿160℃的溶劑,可例示:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點為146℃)、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點為158℃)、丙二醇甲基-正丁醚(沸點為155℃)、丙二醇甲基-正丙醚(沸點為131℃)。 The solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or higher and less than 160 ° C can be exemplified by propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (boiling point: 146 ° C), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point: 158 ° C), propylene glycol methyl-n-butyl Ether (boiling point 155 ° C), propylene glycol methyl-n-propyl ether (boiling point 131 ° C).

作為沸點為160℃以上的溶劑,可例示:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(沸 點為170℃)、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚(沸點為176℃)、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯(沸點為160℃)、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(沸點為213℃)、3-甲氧基丁醚乙酸酯(沸點為171℃)、二乙二醇二乙基醚(沸點為189℃)、二乙二醇二甲醚(沸點為162℃)、丙二醇二乙酸酯(沸點為190℃)、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點為220℃)、二丙二醇二甲醚(沸點為175℃)、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯(沸點為232℃)。 As a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or more, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (boiling) can be exemplified Point 170 ° C), diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C), propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (boiling point 160 ° C), dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (boiling point 213 ° C), 3-methoxybutyl ether acetate (boiling point 171 ° C), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (boiling point 189 ° C), diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 162 ° C), propylene glycol diacetic acid Ester (boiling point 190 ° C), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 220 ° C), dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 175 ° C), 1,3-butanediol diacetate (boiling point 232 ° C).

相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的所有成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的溶劑的含量較佳為50質量份~95質量份,更佳為60質量份~90質量份。 The content of the solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass, more preferably 60 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of all the components in the photosensitive resin composition.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,除上述成分以外,視需要可較佳地添加增感劑、交聯劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、鹼性化合物、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑。進而,於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,可添加酸增殖劑、顯影促進劑、塑化劑、熱自由基產生劑、熱酸產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、增黏劑、及有機或無機的防沈澱劑等公知的添加劑。另外,作為該些化合物,例如可使用日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落號0201~段落號0224所記載的化合物,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition to the above components, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may preferably contain a sensitizer, a crosslinking agent, an alkoxydecane compound, a basic compound, a surfactant, and an antioxidant. Further, in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, an acid multiplier, a development accelerator, a plasticizer, a thermal radical generator, a thermal acid generator, a UV absorber, a tackifier, and an organic or inorganic additive may be added. A known additive such as an anti-precipitation agent. Further, as such a compound, for example, a compound described in Paragraph No. 0201 to Paragraph No. 0224 of JP-A-2012-88459 can be used, and the contents of these can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

增感劑 Sensitizer

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為在與光酸產生劑的組合中含有增感劑,以促進光酸產生劑的分解。增感劑吸收光化射線或放射線而成為電子激發狀態。成為電子激發狀態的增感劑與光酸 產生劑接觸,而產生電子移動、能量移動、發熱等作用。藉此,光酸產生劑產生化學變化而分解,並生成酸。作為較佳的增感劑的例子,可列舉屬於以下的化合物類、且於350nm~450nm的波長區域的任一者中具有吸收波長的化合物。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a sensitizer in combination with a photoacid generator to promote decomposition of the photoacid generator. The sensitizer absorbs actinic rays or radiation and becomes an electronically excited state. Sensitizer and photoacid that become electronically excited The generator contacts, and generates electron movement, energy movement, heat generation and the like. Thereby, the photoacid generator generates a chemical change to decompose and generate an acid. Examples of preferred sensitizers include compounds belonging to the following compounds and having an absorption wavelength in any of wavelength regions of 350 nm to 450 nm.

多核芳香族類(例如芘、苝、聯伸三苯、蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、3,7-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二丙氧基蒽)、二苯并哌喃(xanthene)類(例如螢光素(fluorescein)、曙紅、赤蘚紅(erythrosine)、玫瑰紅B(Rhodamine B)、孟加拉玫瑰紅(Rose Bengal))、氧雜蒽酮類(例如氧雜蒽酮、硫雜蒽酮、二甲基硫雜蒽酮、二乙基硫雜蒽酮)、花青類(例如硫雜羰花青、氧雜羰花青)、部花青類(例如部花青、羰部花青)、若丹菁類、氧雜菁類、噻嗪類(例如噻嚀、亞甲藍、甲苯胺藍)、吖啶類(例如吖啶橙、氯黃素、吖啶黃素)、吖啶酮類(例如吖啶酮、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮)、蒽醌類(例如蒽醌)、方酸內鎓鹽類(例如方酸內鎓鹽)、苯乙烯基類、鹼性苯乙烯基類(例如2-[2-[4-(二甲胺基)苯基]乙烯基]苯并噁唑)、香豆素類(例如7-二乙胺基-4-甲基香豆素、7-羥基-4-甲基香豆素、2,3,6,7-四氫-9-甲基-1H,5H,11H[1]苯并吡喃并[6,7,8-ij]喹嗪-11-酮)。 Polynuclear aromatics (eg, ruthenium, osmium, tert-triphenyl, anthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 3,7-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10- Dipropoxy fluorene), xanthene (such as fluorescein, blush, erythrosine, Rhodamine B, Rose Bengal) ), xanthone (such as xanthone, thioxanthone, dimethylthiazinone, diethyl thianonanone), cyanine (such as thiacarbocyanine, oxacarbonyl) Cyanine), merocyanines (eg, merocyanine, carbonyl cyclamate), rhodamines, oxaphthalocyanines, thiazides (eg, thiazide, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridine (eg acridine orange, chloroflavin, acriflavine), acridone (eg acridone, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone), anthraquinone (eg hydrazine), squaraine Intrinsic salts (eg, squaric acid ylide), styryls, basic styryls (eg 2-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]benzoxazole) ), coumarins (eg 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin, 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-9-methyl -1H, 5H, 11H[1] benzo Pyrano[6,7,8-ij]quinolizin-11-one).

該些增感劑之中,較佳為多核芳香族類、吖啶酮類、苯乙烯基類、鹼性苯乙烯基類、香豆素類,更佳為多核芳香族類。多核芳香族類之中,最佳為蒽衍生物。 Among these sensitizers, polynuclear aromatics, acridones, styrenes, basic styrenes, and coumarins are preferred, and polynuclear aromatics are more preferred. Among the polynuclear aromatics, the most preferred is an anthracene derivative.

相對於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分,本 發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的增感劑的添加量較佳為0質量%~100質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~50質量%,進而更佳為0.5質量%~20質量%。增感劑亦可併用2種以上。 With respect to the total solid content in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, The amount of the sensitizer added to the photosensitive resin composition of the invention is preferably from 0% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably from 0.1% by mass to 50% by mass, even more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 20% by mass. Two or more types of sensitizers may be used in combination.

交聯劑 Crosslinker

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為視需要而含有交聯劑。藉由添加交聯劑,可使由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所獲得的硬化膜變成更牢固的膜。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a crosslinking agent as needed. The cured film obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be made into a stronger film by adding a crosslinking agent.

作為交聯劑,只要是藉由熱而產生交聯反應者,則並無限制(成分A除外)。例如,可添加以下所述的分子內具有2個以上的環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基的化合物、含有烷氧基甲基的交聯劑、或具有至少1個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物、封閉型異氰酸酯(blocked isocyanate)化合物等。 The crosslinking agent is not limited as long as it is a crosslinking reaction by heat (except component A). For example, a compound having two or more epoxy groups or oxetane groups in the molecule, a crosslinking agent containing an alkoxymethyl group, or at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond may be added as described below. a compound, a blocked isocyanate compound, or the like.

相對於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的交聯劑的添加量較佳為0.01質量%~50質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~30質量%,進而更佳為0.5質量%~20質量%。藉由在該範圍內進行添加,可獲得機械強度及耐溶劑性優異的硬化膜。交聯劑亦可併用多種,於此情況下,計算所有交聯劑的合計含量。 The amount of the crosslinking agent added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass, based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. 30% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% by mass to 20% by mass. By adding in this range, a cured film excellent in mechanical strength and solvent resistance can be obtained. A plurality of crosslinking agents may be used in combination, and in this case, the total content of all the crosslinking agents is calculated.

<分子內具有2個以上的環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基的化合物> <Compound having two or more epoxy groups or oxetane groups in the molecule>

作為分子內具有2個以上的環氧基的化合物的具體例,可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環 氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and a phenol novolak type ring. Oxygen resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, and the like.

該些化合物可作為市售品而獲得。例如可列舉JER152、JER157S70、JER157S65、JER806、JER828、JER1007(三菱化學控股(Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings)(股份)製造)等,日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0189中所記載的市售品等,除此以外,亦可列舉Denacol EX-611、EX-612、EX-614、EX-614B、EX-622、EX-512、EX-521、EX-411、EX-421、EX-313、EX-314、EX-321、EX-211、EX-212、EX-810、EX-811、EX-850、EX-851、EX-821、EX-830、EX-832、EX-841、EX-911、EX-941、EX-920、EX-931、EX-212L、EX-214L、EX-216L、EX-321L、EX-850L、DLC-201、DLC-203、DLC-204、DLC-205、DLC-206、DLC-301、DLC-402(以上,長瀨化成製造),YH-300、YH-301、YH-302、YH-315、YH-324、YH-325(以上,新日鐵化學製造)等。該些可單獨使用1種、或將2種以上組合使用。 These compounds are available as commercial products. For example, JER152, JER157S70, JER157S65, JER806, JER828, JER1007 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Co., Ltd.), etc., and the commercial products described in Paragraph No. 0189 of JP-A-2011-221494 Etc. Other than this, Denacol EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622, EX-512, EX-521, EX-411, EX-421, EX-313, EX-314, EX-321, EX-211, EX-212, EX-810, EX-811, EX-850, EX-851, EX-821, EX-830, EX-832, EX-841, EX- 911, EX-941, EX-920, EX-931, EX-212L, EX-214L, EX-216L, EX-321L, EX-850L, DLC-201, DLC-203, DLC-204, DLC-205, DLC-206, DLC-301, DLC-402 (above, manufactured by Nagase Kasei), YH-300, YH-301, YH-302, YH-315, YH-324, YH-325 (above, Nippon Steel Chemicals) Manufacturing) and so on. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該些之中,可更佳地列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及脂肪族環氧樹脂,可特佳地列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 Among these, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, and an aliphatic epoxy resin can be more preferably mentioned, and a bisphenol A type ring can be especially mentioned. Oxygen resin.

作為分子內具有2個以上的氧雜環丁烷基的化合物的具體例,可使用ARONE OXETANE OXT-121、OXT-221、OX-SQ、PNOX(以上,東亞合成(股份)製造)。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more oxetanyl groups in the molecule include ARONE OXETANE OXT-121, OXT-221, OX-SQ, and PNOX (above, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).

另外,含有氧雜環丁烷基的化合物較佳為單獨使用、或與含有環氧基的化合物混合使用。 Further, the oxetane group-containing compound is preferably used alone or in combination with an epoxy group-containing compound.

另外,作為其他交聯劑,亦可較佳地使用日本專利特開2012-8223號公報的段落號0107~段落號0108中所記載的含有烷氧基甲基的交聯劑、及具有至少1個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物等,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。作為含有烷氧基甲基的交聯劑,較佳為烷氧基甲基化甘脲。 Further, as the other crosslinking agent, an alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent described in paragraphs 0107 to 0108 of JP-A-2012-8223, and having at least 1 may be preferably used. Compounds of ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, etc., may be incorporated into the specification of the present application. As the crosslinking agent containing an alkoxymethyl group, an alkoxymethylated glycoluril is preferred.

<封閉型異氰酸酯化合物> <Blocked isocyanate compound>

於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,亦可較佳地採用封閉型異氰酸酯系化合物作為交聯劑。封閉型異氰酸酯化合物只要是具有封閉型異氰酸酯基的化合物,則並無特別限制,但就硬化性的觀點而言,較佳為1分子內具有2個以上的封閉型異氰酸酯基的化合物。 In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a blocked isocyanate compound can also preferably be used as the crosslinking agent. The blocked isocyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a blocked isocyanate group. From the viewpoint of curability, a compound having two or more blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is preferred.

再者,本發明中的封閉型異氰酸酯基是指可藉由熱而生成異氰酸酯基的基,例如,可較佳地例示使封閉劑與異氰酸酯基進行反應來保護異氰酸酯基的基。另外,上述封閉型異氰酸酯基較佳為可藉由90℃~250℃的熱而生成異氰酸酯基的基。 In addition, the blocked isocyanate group in the present invention means a group which can form an isocyanate group by heat, and for example, a group which blocks a blocking agent and an isocyanate group to protect an isocyanate group can be preferably exemplified. Further, the blocked isocyanate group is preferably a group capable of forming an isocyanate group by heat of from 90 ° C to 250 ° C.

另外,作為封閉型異氰酸酯化合物,其骨架並無特別限定,只要是1分子中具有2個異氰酸酯基的化合物,則可為任何化合物,可為脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族的聚異氰酸酯,例如可適宜地使用:2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,3-三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,9-九亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,10-十亞 甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二乙醚二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、鄰二甲苯二異氰酸酯、間二甲苯二異氰酸酯、對二甲苯二異氰酸酯、亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、環己烷-1,3-二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、環己烷-1,4-二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、3,3'-亞甲基二甲苯-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯醚二異氰酸酯、四氯伸苯基二異氰酸酯、降冰片烷二異氰酸酯、氫化1,3-苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化1,4-苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等異氰酸酯化合物及自該些化合物衍生出的預聚物型的骨架的化合物。該些之中,特佳為甲苯二異氰酸酯(Tolylene Diisocyanate,TDI)或二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(Diphenyl Methane Diisocyanate,MDI)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(Hexamethylene Diisocyanate,HDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(Isophorone Diisocyanate,IPDI)。 Further, the blocked isocyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two isocyanate groups in one molecule, and may be any compound, and may be an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic polyisocyanate, for example. It can be suitably used: 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-trimethylene diisocyanate, 1 , 4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,9-nonamethylene Diisocyanate, 1,10-Tia Methyl diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 2,2'-diethyl ether diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, o-xylene diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, P-xylene diisocyanate, methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), cyclohexane-1,3-dimethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethylene diisocyanate, 1,5- Naphthalene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-methylene xylene-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, tetrachlorophenylene diisocyanate, norbornane An isocyanate compound such as diisocyanate, hydrogenated 1,3-benzyldimethylisocyanate or hydrogenated 1,4-benzyldimethylisocyanate, and a compound of a prepolymer type skeleton derived from the compounds. Among them, particularly preferred is Tolylene Diisocyanate (TDI) or Diphenyl Methane Diisocyanate (MDI), Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI), Isophorone II. Isocyanate Diisocyanate (IPDI).

作為本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的封閉型異氰酸酯化合物的母結構,可列舉:縮二脲型、異三聚氰酸酯型、加合物型、二官能預聚物型等。 The parent structure of the blocked isocyanate compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may, for example, be a biuret type, an isomeric cyanurate type, an adduct type or a difunctional prepolymer type.

作為形成上述封閉型異氰酸酯化合物的封閉結構的封閉劑,可列舉:肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物、硫醇化合物、咪唑系化合物、醯亞胺系化合物等。該些之中,特佳為選自肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物中的封閉劑。 Examples of the blocking agent for forming the closed structure of the blocked isocyanate compound include a ruthenium compound, an indoleamine compound, a phenol compound, an alcohol compound, an amine compound, an active methylene compound, a pyrazole compound, a thiol compound, and an imidazole system. a compound, a quinone imine compound, or the like. Among these, a blocking agent selected from the group consisting of an anthracene compound, an indoleamine compound, a phenol compound, an alcohol compound, an amine compound, an active methylene compound, and a pyrazole compound is particularly preferred.

作為上述肟化合物,可列舉肟、及酮肟,具體而言,可例示:丙酮肟、甲醛肟、環己烷肟、甲基乙基酮肟、環己酮肟、二苯基酮肟、丙酮肟等。 Examples of the hydrazine compound include hydrazine and ketoxime. Specific examples thereof include acetone oxime, formaldehyde oxime, cyclohexane oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, diphenyl ketone oxime, and acetone. Hey.

作為上述內醯胺化合物,可例示:ε-己內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺等。 The above-mentioned indoleamine compound may, for example, be ε-caprolactam or γ-butylidene.

作為上述酚化合物,可例示:苯酚、萘酚、甲酚、二甲酚、鹵素取代苯酚等。 The phenol compound may, for example, be phenol, naphthol, cresol, xylenol or halogen-substituted phenol.

作為上述醇化合物,可例示:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環己醇、乙二醇單烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚、乳酸烷基酯等。 The alcohol compound may, for example, be methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether or alkyl lactate.

作為上述胺化合物,可列舉一級胺及二級胺,可為芳香族胺、脂肪族胺、脂環族胺的任一種,可例示:苯胺、二苯基胺、乙烯亞胺、聚乙烯亞胺等。 Examples of the amine compound include a primary amine and a secondary amine, and may be any of an aromatic amine, an aliphatic amine, and an alicyclic amine, and examples thereof include aniline, diphenylamine, ethyleneimine, and polyethyleneimine. Wait.

作為上述活性亞甲基化合物,可例示:丙二酸二乙酯、丙二酸二甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯等。 The active methylene compound may, for example, be diethyl malonate, dimethyl malonate, ethyl acetate or ethyl acetate.

作為上述吡唑化合物,可例示:吡唑、甲基吡唑、二甲基吡唑等。 The pyrazole compound may, for example, be pyrazole, methylpyrazole or dimethylpyrazole.

作為上述硫醇化合物,可例示:烷基硫醇、芳基硫醇等。 The thiol compound may, for example, be an alkyl mercaptan or an aryl thiol.

可用於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的封閉型異氰酸酯化合物可作為市售品而獲得,例如可較佳地使用:Coronate AP Stable M、Coronate2503、2515、2507、2513、2555、Millionate MS-50(以上,日本聚氨酯工業(Nippon Polyurethane Industry)(股份)製造),Takenate B-830、B-815N、B-820NSU、B-842N、B-846N、B-870N、B-874N、B-882N(以上,三井化學(股份)製造), Duranate17B-60PX、17B-60P、TPA-B80X、TPA-B80E、MF-B60X、MF-B60B、MF-K60X、MF-K60B、E402-B80B、SBN-70D、SBB-70P、K6000(以上,旭化成化學(Asahi Kasei Chemicals)(股份)製造),Desmodur BL1100、BL1265 MPA/X、BL3575/1、BL3272MPA、BL3370MPA、BL3475BA/SN、BL5375MPA、VPLS2078/2、BL4265SN、PL340、PL350、Sumidur BL3175(以上,住化拜爾聚氨脂(Sumika Bayer Urethane)(股份)製造)等。 A blocked isocyanate compound which can be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be obtained as a commercial product, and for example, Coronate AP Stable M, Coronate 2503, 2515, 2507, 2513, 2555, Millionate MS-50 (for example) can be preferably used. Above, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry (shares), Takenate B-830, B-815N, B-820NSU, B-842N, B-846N, B-870N, B-874N, B-882N (above , Mitsui Chemicals (stock) manufacturing), Duranate17B-60PX, 17B-60P, TPA-B80X, TPA-B80E, MF-B60X, MF-B60B, MF-K60X, MF-K60B, E402-B80B, SBN-70D, SBB-70P, K6000 (above, Asahi Kasei Chemicals) (Asahi Kasei Chemicals) (manufactured by shares), Desmodur BL1100, BL1265 MPA/X, BL3575/1, BL3272MPA, BL3370MPA, BL3475BA/SN, BL5375MPA, VPLS2078/2, BL4265SN, PL340, PL350, Sumidur BL3175 (above, Sustain Sumika Bayer Urethane (manufactured by the company) and so on.

烷氧基矽烷化合物 Alkoxydecane compound

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有烷氧基矽烷化合物。若使用烷氧基矽烷化合物,則可提昇由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的膜與基板的密接性、或可調整由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的膜的性質。可用於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的烷氧基矽烷化合物較佳為提昇成為基材的無機物(例如矽、氧化矽、氮化矽等矽化合物,金、銅、鉬、鈦、鋁等金屬)與絕緣膜的密接性的化合物。具體而言,公知的矽烷偶合劑等亦有效。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an alkoxydecane compound. When an alkoxy decane compound is used, the adhesiveness of the film formed from the photosensitive resin composition of this invention and a board|substrate, or the film of the photosensitive resin composition of this invention can be adjusted. The alkoxydecane compound which can be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably an inorganic substance which is promoted as a substrate (for example, a ruthenium compound such as ruthenium, iridium oxide or tantalum nitride, or a metal such as gold, copper, molybdenum, titanium or aluminum). A compound having adhesion to an insulating film. Specifically, a known decane coupling agent or the like is also effective.

作為矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉:γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-氯丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三烷氧基矽烷、乙烯基三烷氧基矽烷。該些之中,更佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷或γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷,進而 佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷,進而更佳為3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。該些可單獨使用1種、或將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the decane coupling agent include γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane, and γ-glycidol. Oxypropyl dialkoxy decane, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trialkoxy decane, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl dialkoxy decane, γ-chloropropyl trialkoxide Basear, γ-mercaptopropyltrialkoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrialkoxydecane, vinyltrialkoxydecane. More preferably, it is γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane or γ-methacryloxypropyltrialkoxydecane, and further Preferably, it is γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane, and more preferably 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,亦可較佳地採用由下述的通式所表示的化合物。 Further, a compound represented by the following formula can also be preferably used.

(R1)4-n-Si-(OR2)n (R 1 ) 4-n -Si-(OR 2 ) n

通式中,R1為不具有反應性基的碳數為1~20的烴基,R2為碳數為1~3的烷基或苯基,n為1~3的整數。 In the formula, R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which does not have a reactive group, R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.

作為具體例,可列舉以下的化合物。 Specific examples thereof include the following compounds.

[化33] [化33]

[化34] [化34]

於上述中,Ph為苯基。 In the above, Ph is a phenyl group.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的烷氧基矽烷化合物可不特別限定於該些化合物,可使用公知的化合物。 The alkoxydecane compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to these compounds, and a known compound can be used.

相對於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量較佳為0.1質量%~30質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~20質量%。 The content of the alkoxydecane compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass, based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. ~20% by mass.

鹼性化合物 Basic compound

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有鹼性化合物。作為鹼性化合物,可自化學增幅抗蝕劑中所使用的鹼性化合物中任意地選擇來使用。例如可列舉:脂肪族胺、芳香族胺、雜環式胺、氫氧化四級銨、羧酸的四級銨鹽等。作為該些的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落號0204~段落號0207中所記載 的化合物,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a basic compound. As the basic compound, it can be arbitrarily selected from the basic compounds used in the chemical amplification resist. For example, an aliphatic amine, an aromatic amine, a heterocyclic amine, a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, a quaternary ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned. Specific examples of the above are described in paragraphs 0204 to 0207 of JP-A-2011-221494. The compounds, the contents of which can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

具體而言,作為脂肪族胺,例如可列舉:三甲胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、二-正丙胺、三-正丙胺、二-正戊胺、三-正戊胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二環己胺、二環己基甲胺等。 Specifically, examples of the aliphatic amine include trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, di-n-pentylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, diethanolamine, and trisole. Ethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, and the like.

作為芳香族胺,例如可列舉:苯胺、苄基胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、二苯基胺等。 Examples of the aromatic amine include aniline, benzylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and diphenylamine.

作為雜環式胺,例如可列舉:吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、4-二甲胺基吡啶、咪唑、苯并咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基苯并咪唑、2,4,5-三苯基咪唑、菸鹼、菸鹼酸、菸鹼醯胺、喹啉、8-羥基喹啉、吡嗪、吡唑、噠嗪、嘌呤、吡咯啶、哌啶、哌嗪、嗎啉、4-甲基嗎啉、N-環己基-N'-[2-(4-嗎啉基)乙基]硫脲、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.3.0]-7-十一烯等。 Examples of the heterocyclic amine include pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, and N- Methyl-4-phenylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole, nicotine , nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, quinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, anthracene, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, N -cyclohexyl-N'-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]thiourea, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.3.0]-7-undecene and the like.

作為氫氧化四級銨,例如可列舉:氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四-正丁基銨、氫氧化四-正己基銨等。 Examples of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide, and tetra-n-hexylammonium hydroxide.

作為羧酸的四級銨鹽,例如可列舉:乙酸四甲基銨、苯甲酸四甲基銨、乙酸四-正丁基銨、苯甲酸四-正丁基銨等。 Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt of the carboxylic acid include tetramethylammonium acetate, tetramethylammonium benzoate, tetra-n-butylammonium acetate, and tetra-n-butylammonium benzoate.

可用於本發明的鹼性化合物可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 The basic compound which can be used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的鹼性化合物的含量較佳為0.001質量%~3質量%,更佳為0.005質量%~1質量%。 The content of the basic compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.001% by mass to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% by mass to 1%, based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. quality%.

界面活性劑 Surfactant

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,可使用陰離子系、陽離子系、非離子系、或兩性的任一種,但較佳的界面活性劑為非離子系界面活性劑。作為本發明的組成物中所使用的界面活性劑,例如可使用日本專利特開2012-88459號公報的段落號0201~段落號0205中所記載的界面活性劑、或日本專利特開2011-215580號公報的段落號0185~段落號0188中所記載的界面活性劑,該些的記載可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant. As the surfactant, any of an anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant may be used, but a preferred surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. As the surfactant to be used in the composition of the present invention, for example, the surfactant described in Paragraph No. 0201 to Paragraph No. 0205 of JP-A-2012-88459, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-215580 can be used. The surfactants described in Paragraph No. 0185 to Paragraph No. 0188 of the Japanese Patent Publication are incorporated herein by reference.

作為非離子系界面活性劑的例子,可列舉:聚氧乙烯高級烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯高級烷基苯醚類、聚氧乙烯二醇的高級脂肪酸二酯類、矽酮系、氟系界面活性劑。另外,可列舉以下商品名:KP-341、X-22-822(信越化學工業(股份)製造),Polyflow No.99C(共榮社化學(股份)製造),Eftop(三菱材料化成(Mitsubishi material kasei)公司製造),Megafac(迪愛生(DIC)(股份)製造),Fluorad、Novec FC-4430(住友3M(股份)製造),Surflon S-242(AGC清美化學(AGC SEIMI CHEMICAL)公司製造),PolyFox PF-6320(歐諾法(OMNOVA)公司製造),SH-8400(東麗.道康寧矽酮(Toray Dow Corning silicone)),Ftergent FTX-218G(尼歐斯(Neos)公司製造)等各系列。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl phenyl ethers, higher fatty acid diesters of polyoxyethylene diols, anthrones, and fluorines. Surfactant. In addition, the following product names are listed: KP-341, X-22-822 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow No. 99C (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Eftop (Mitsubishi material) Kasei) company), Megafac (made by Diane (DIC) (share)), Fluorad, Novec FC-4430 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M (share)), Surflon S-242 (manufactured by AGC SEIMI CHEMICAL) , PolyFox PF-6320 (manufactured by OMNOVA), SH-8400 (Toray Dow Corning silicone), Ftergent FTX-218G (manufactured by Neos), etc. series.

另外,作為界面活性劑,可列舉如下的共聚物作為較佳例,該共聚物含有由下述通式(I-1-1)所表示的構成單元A及構成單元B,且將四氫呋喃(THF)作為溶劑時的由凝膠滲透層析法所測 定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000以上、10,000以下。 In addition, as a surfactant, the copolymer containing the structural unit A and the structural unit B represented by the following general formula (I-1-1), and tetrahydrofuran (THF) is mentioned as a preferable example. As a solvent, measured by gel permeation chromatography The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene is 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less.

(式(I-1-1)中,R401及R403分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R402表示碳數為1以上、4以下的直鏈伸烷基,R404表示氫原子或碳數為1以上、4以下的烷基,L表示碳數為3以上、6以下的伸烷基,p及q為表示聚合比的質量百分率,p表示10質量%以上、80質量%以下的數值,q表示20質量%以上、90質量%以下的數值,r表示1以上、18以下的整數,s表示1以上、10以下的整數)上述L較佳為由下述通式(I-1-2)所表示的分支伸烷基。通式(I-1-2)中的R405表示碳數為1以上、4以下的烷基,就相容性與對於被塗佈面的潤濕性的觀點而言,較佳為碳數為1以上、3以下的烷基,更佳為碳數為2或3的烷基。p與q的和(p+q)較佳為p+q=100,即為100質量%。 (In the formula (I-1-1), R 401 and R 403 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 402 represents a linear alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less, and R 404 represents a hydrogen atom or An alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, L is an alkylene group having 3 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, p and q are mass percentages indicating a polymerization ratio, and p is 10% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. Numerical value, q represents a numerical value of 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, r represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, and s represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less. The above L is preferably represented by the following formula (I-1) -2) The branched alkyl group represented. R 405 in the formula (I-1-2) represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and is preferably a carbon number from the viewpoint of compatibility and wettability to a surface to be coated. The alkyl group is 1 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. The sum (p+q) of p and q is preferably p+q=100, that is, 100% by mass.

上述共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)更佳為1,500以上、5,000以下。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above copolymer is more preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.

該些界面活性劑可單獨使用1種、或將2種以上混合使用。 These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的界面活性劑的添加量較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為0.001質量%~10質量%,進而更佳為0.01質量%~3質量%。 The amount of the surfactant added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. Further, it is more preferably 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass.

抗氧化劑 Antioxidants

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有抗氧化劑。可含有公知的抗氧化劑作為抗氧化劑。藉由添加抗氧化劑,具有如下的優點:可防止硬化膜的著色、或可減少由分解所引起的膜厚減少,另外,耐熱透明性優異。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an antioxidant. A known antioxidant can be contained as an antioxidant. By adding an antioxidant, there is an advantage that coloring of the cured film can be prevented, or reduction in film thickness due to decomposition can be reduced, and heat-resistant transparency is excellent.

作為此種抗氧化劑,例如可列舉:磷系抗氧化劑、醯胺類、醯肼類、受阻胺系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、酚系抗氧化劑、抗壞血酸類、硫酸鋅、糖類、亞硝酸鹽、亞硫酸鹽、硫代硫酸鹽、羥胺衍生物等。該些抗氧化劑之中,就硬化膜的著色、膜厚減少 的觀點而言,特佳為酚系抗氧化劑、醯胺系抗氧化劑、醯肼系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑,最佳為酚系抗氧化劑。該些抗氧化劑可單獨使用1種,亦可混合2種以上。 Examples of such an antioxidant include phosphorus-based antioxidants, guanamines, guanidines, hindered amine-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, ascorbic acid, zinc sulfate, sugars, and nitrites. , sulfite, thiosulfate, hydroxylamine derivatives, and the like. Among these antioxidants, the coloration and film thickness of the cured film are reduced. In view of the above, a phenol-based antioxidant, a guanamine-based antioxidant, a lanthanide-based antioxidant, and a sulfur-based antioxidant are particularly preferred, and a phenol-based antioxidant is preferred. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2005-29515號公報的段落號0026~段落號0031中所記載的化合物,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples thereof include the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0026 to Paragraph No. 0031 of JP-A-2005-29515, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

作為較佳的市售品,可列舉:Adekastab AO-60、Adekastab AO-80、Irganox1726、Irganox1035、Irganox1098。 Preferred examples of the commercially available product include Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-80, Irganox 1726, Irganox 1035, and Irganox 1098.

相對於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分,抗氧化劑的含量較佳為0.1質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.2質量%~5質量%,特佳為0.5質量%~4質量%。藉由設為該範圍內,所形成的膜可獲得充分的透明性、且圖案形成時的感度亦變得良好。 The content of the antioxidant is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.2% by mass to 5% by mass, particularly preferably from 0.5% by mass to 4%, based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. quality%. By setting it as this range, the film formed can obtain sufficient transparency, and the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation also becomes favorable.

[酸增殖劑] [acid proliferator]

為了提昇感度,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可使用酸增殖劑。 In order to enhance the sensitivity, an acid proliferating agent can be used as the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention.

可用於本發明的酸增殖劑是可藉由酸觸媒反應而進一步產生酸並使反應系統內的酸濃度上升的化合物,且為於不存在酸的狀態下穩定地存在的化合物。 The acid multiplying agent which can be used in the present invention is a compound which can further generate an acid by an acid catalyst reaction and raise the acid concentration in the reaction system, and is a compound which stably exists in the absence of an acid.

作為此種酸增殖劑的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494的段落號0226~段落號0228中所記載的酸增殖劑,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of such an acid-proliferating agent include the acid-proliferating agent described in Paragraph No. 0226 to Paragraph No. 0228 of JP-A-2011-221494, which is incorporated herein by reference.

[顯影促進劑] [development accelerator]

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有顯影促進劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a development accelerator.

作為顯影促進劑,可參考日本專利特開2012-042837號公報的段落號0171~段落號0172中所記載者,該內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 As the development accelerator, those described in Paragraph No. 0171 to Paragraph No. 0172 of JP-A-2012-042837 can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

顯影促進劑可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 The development accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

就感度與殘膜率的觀點而言,相對於感光性組成物的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的顯影促進劑的添加量較佳為0質量份~30質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,最佳為0.5質量份~10質量份。 From the viewpoint of the sensitivity and the residual film ratio, the amount of the development accelerator added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 0 to 30 mass% per 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive composition. The portion is more preferably 0.1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass, most preferably 0.5 part by mass to 10 parts by mass.

另外,作為其他添加劑,亦可使用日本專利特開2012-8223號公報的段落號0120~段落號0121中所記載的熱自由基產生劑、WO2011/136074 A1中所記載的含氮化合物及熱酸產生劑,該些的內容可被編入至本申請案說明書中。 Further, as the other additive, the thermal radical generating agent described in paragraph 0120 to paragraph 0121 of JP-A-2012-8223, and the nitrogen-containing compound and thermal acid described in WO2011/136074 A1 can be used. The generating agent, the contents of which can be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

<感光性樹脂組成物的製備方法> <Method for Preparing Photosensitive Resin Composition>

以規定的比例且以任意的方法將各成分混合,然後進行攪拌溶解來製備感光性樹脂組成物。例如,亦可事先使成分分別溶解於溶劑中而製成溶液後,以規定的比例將該些溶液混合來製備樹脂組成物。以上述方式製備的組成物溶液亦可於例如使用孔徑為0.2μm的過濾器等進行過濾後,供於使用。 The components are mixed at a predetermined ratio and in an arbitrary manner, and then stirred and dissolved to prepare a photosensitive resin composition. For example, the components may be prepared by dissolving the components in a solvent in advance to prepare a solution, and then mixing the solutions at a predetermined ratio to prepare a resin composition. The composition solution prepared in the above manner can also be used after being filtered, for example, using a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm or the like.

[硬化膜的製造方法] [Method for producing cured film]

其次,對本發明的硬化膜的製造方法進行說明。 Next, a method of producing the cured film of the present invention will be described.

本發明的硬化膜的製造方法較佳為包括以下的(1)~(5)的步驟。 The method for producing a cured film of the present invention preferably includes the following steps (1) to (5).

(1)將本發明的感光性樹脂組成物應用於基板上的步驟;(2)自所應用的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟;(3)利用光化射線對去除了溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4)利用水性顯影液對經曝光的感光性樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;以及(5)對經顯影的感光性樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 (1) a step of applying the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to a substrate; (2) a step of removing a solvent from the photosensitive resin composition to be applied; and (3) using a actinic ray to remove a solvent a step of exposing the resin composition; (4) a step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition with an aqueous developing solution; and (5) a post-baking for thermally curing the developed photosensitive resin composition step.

以下依次對各步驟進行說明。 Each step will be described in order below.

於(1)的應用步驟中,較佳為將本發明的感光性樹脂組成物應用(較佳為塗佈)於基板上而製成含有溶劑的濕潤膜。較佳為在將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上前進行鹼清洗或電漿清洗等基板的清洗,更佳為於基板清洗後進而利用六甲基二矽氮烷對基板表面進行處理。藉由進行該處理,而存在感光性樹脂組成物對於基板的密接性提昇的傾向。作為利用六甲基二矽氮烷對基板表面進行處理的方法,並無特別限定,例如可列舉事先使基板暴露於六甲基二矽氮烷蒸氣中的方法等。 In the application step of (1), it is preferred to apply (preferably, apply) the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to a substrate to form a wet film containing a solvent. It is preferred to perform cleaning of the substrate such as alkali cleaning or plasma cleaning before applying the photosensitive resin composition onto the substrate, and it is more preferable to treat the surface of the substrate with hexamethyldiaziridine after the substrate is cleaned. By performing this treatment, there is a tendency that the adhesion of the photosensitive resin composition to the substrate is improved. The method of treating the surface of the substrate with hexamethyldioxane is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of exposing the substrate to hexamethyldioxane vapor in advance.

作為上述基板,可列舉:無機基板、樹脂、樹脂複合材料等。 Examples of the substrate include an inorganic substrate, a resin, and a resin composite material.

作為無機基板,例如可列舉:玻璃,石英,矽酮,氮化矽,以及於如該些般的基板上蒸鍍鉬、鈦、鋁、銅等而成的複合基板。 Examples of the inorganic substrate include glass, quartz, anthrone, tantalum nitride, and a composite substrate obtained by vapor-depositing molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, copper, or the like on the substrate.

作為樹脂,可列舉聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸 酯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚芳酯、烯丙基二甘醇碳酸酯、聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚苯并唑、聚苯硫醚、聚環烯烴、降冰片烯樹脂、聚氯三氟乙烯等氟樹脂、液晶聚合物、丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、矽酮樹脂、離子聚合物樹脂、氰酸酯樹脂、交聯反丁烯二酸二酯、環狀聚烯烴、芳香族醚、順丁烯二醯亞胺-烯烴、纖維素、環硫化合物等合成樹脂。 Examples of the resin include polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polystyrene, and polycarbonate. Ester, polyfluorene, polyether oxime, polyarylate, allyl diglycol carbonate, polyamine, polyimine, polyamidimide, polyether phthalimide, polybenzoxazole, poly Fluororesin such as phenyl sulfide, polycycloolefin, norbornene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, liquid crystal polymer, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, fluorenone resin, ionic polymer resin, cyanate resin, cross-linking A synthetic resin such as a butylene diester, a cyclic polyolefin, an aromatic ether, a maleimide-olefin, a cellulose, or an episulfide compound.

該些基板直接以上述形態使用的情況少,通常根據最終製品的形態,例如形成有如TFT元件般的多層積層構造。 These substrates are used as they are in the above-described form, and a multilayered structure such as a TFT element is usually formed depending on the form of the final product.

於基板上的應用方法並無特別限定,例如可使用:狹縫塗佈法、噴霧法、輥塗法、旋轉塗佈法、流延塗佈法、狹縫及旋轉(slit and spin)法等方法。 The application method on the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, a slit coating method, a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a cast coating method, a slit and a spin method, and the like can be used. method.

進行應用時的濕潤膜厚並無特別限定,能夠以對應於用途的膜厚進行塗佈,但通常於0.5μm~10μm的範圍內使用。 The wet film thickness at the time of application is not particularly limited, and it can be applied in a film thickness corresponding to the application, but is usually used in the range of 0.5 μm to 10 μm.

進而,於將本發明中所使用的組成物塗佈在基板上前,亦可應用如日本專利特開2009-145395號公報中所記載般的所謂的預濕(prewet)法。 Further, a so-called prewet method as described in JP-A-2009-145395 may be applied before the composition used in the present invention is applied onto a substrate.

於(2)的溶劑去除步驟中,藉由減壓(真空)及/或加熱等而自所應用的上述膜中去除溶劑,從而於基板上形成乾燥塗膜。溶劑去除步驟的加熱條件較佳為於70℃~130℃下加熱30秒~300秒左右。當溫度與時間為上述範圍時,存在圖案的密接性更良好、且亦可進一步減少殘渣的傾向。 In the solvent removal step of (2), the solvent is removed from the applied film by pressure reduction (vacuum) and/or heating to form a dried coating film on the substrate. The heating condition of the solvent removal step is preferably from 70 ° C to 130 ° C for about 30 seconds to 300 seconds. When the temperature and time are in the above range, the adhesion of the pattern is further improved, and the tendency of the residue can be further reduced.

於(3)的曝光步驟中,對設置有塗膜的基板照射規定 的圖案的光化射線。於該步驟中,光酸產生劑分解並產生酸。塗膜成分中所含有的酸分解性基因所產生的酸的觸媒作用而水解,從而生成羧基或酚性羥基。 In the exposure step of (3), the substrate on which the coating film is provided is irradiated Pattern of actinic rays. In this step, the photoacid generator decomposes and produces an acid. The acid generated by the acid-decomposable gene contained in the coating component is hydrolyzed by a catalytic action to form a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group.

作為利用光化射線的曝光光源,可使用低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、化學燈、發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)光源、準分子雷射產生裝置等,可較佳地使用i射線(365nm)、h射線(405nm)、g射線(436nm)等具有300nm以上、450nm以下的波長的光化射線。另外,視需要亦可通過如長波長截止濾波器、短波長截止濾波器、帶通濾波器般的分光濾波器來調整照射光。曝光量較佳為1mJ/cm2~500mJ/cm2As the exposure light source using the actinic ray, a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a light emitting diode (LED) light source, an excimer laser generating device, or the like can be used, and can be preferably used. An actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 450 nm or less, such as i-ray (365 nm), h-ray (405 nm), and g-ray (436 nm). Further, the illumination light may be adjusted by a spectral filter such as a long wavelength cut filter, a short wavelength cut filter, or a band pass filter as needed. The exposure amount is preferably from 1 mJ/cm 2 to 500 mJ/cm 2 .

作為曝光裝置,可使用鏡面投影對準曝光器(mirror projection aligner),步進機,掃描器,近接式、接觸式、微透鏡陣列式、透鏡掃描器式、雷射曝光式等各種方式的曝光機。 As an exposure device, it can be used in various ways such as mirror projection aligner, stepper, scanner, proximity, contact, microlens array, lens scanner, and laser exposure. machine.

於生成有酸觸媒的區域中,為了加快上述水解反應,可進行曝光後加熱處理:曝光後烘烤(Post Exposure Bake)(以下,亦稱為「PEB」)。藉由PEB,可促進來自酸分解性基的羧基或酚性羥基的生成。進行PEB時的溫度較佳為30℃以上、130℃以下,更佳為40℃以上、110℃以下,特佳為50℃以上、100℃以下。 In the region where the acid catalyst is formed, in order to accelerate the hydrolysis reaction, post-exposure heat treatment: Post Exposure Bake (hereinafter also referred to as "PEB") may be performed. The formation of a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group derived from an acid-decomposable group can be promoted by PEB. The temperature at the time of PEB is preferably 30° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower, more preferably 40° C. or higher and 110° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 50° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower.

但是,本發明中的酸分解性基由於酸分解的活化能低,容易因由曝光所產生的源自酸產生劑的酸而分解,並產生羧基或酚性羥基,因此並非一定要進行PEB,亦可藉由顯影而形成正像(positive image)。 However, the acid-decomposable group in the present invention has a low activation energy due to acid decomposition, is easily decomposed by an acid derived from an acid generator generated by exposure, and generates a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, so that it is not necessary to carry out PEB. A positive image can be formed by development.

於(4)的顯影步驟中,使用鹼性顯影液對具有已游離的羧基或酚性羥基的共聚物進行顯影。將包含具有容易溶解於鹼性顯影液中的羧基或酚性羥基的樹脂組成物的曝光部區域去除,藉此形成正像。 In the developing step of (4), a copolymer having a free carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group is developed using an alkaline developing solution. The exposed portion region containing the resin composition having a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group which is easily dissolved in the alkaline developing solution is removed, whereby a positive image is formed.

較佳為於顯影步驟中所使用的顯影液中含有鹼性化合物。作為鹼性化合物,例如可使用:氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物類;碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀等鹼金屬碳酸鹽類;重碳酸鈉、重碳酸鉀等鹼金屬重碳酸鹽類;氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化膽鹼等氫氧化銨類;矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等的水溶液。另外,亦可將向上述鹼類的水溶液中添加適量的甲醇或乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑而成的水溶液用作顯影液。 It is preferred that the developer used in the developing step contains a basic compound. As the basic compound, for example, an alkali metal hydroxide such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; an alkali metal carbonate such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; or an alkali metal such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate can be used. Bicarbonate; ammonium hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide or choline hydroxide; aqueous solution of sodium citrate or sodium metasilicate. Further, an aqueous solution obtained by adding an appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant to the aqueous solution of the above-mentioned alkali may be used as the developing solution.

作為較佳的顯影液,可列舉:氫氧化四甲基銨的0.4質量%~2.5質量%水溶液。 As a preferable developing solution, an aqueous solution of 0.4% by mass to 2.5% by mass of tetramethylammonium hydroxide can be mentioned.

顯影液的pH較佳為10.0~14.0。 The pH of the developer is preferably from 10.0 to 14.0.

顯影時間較佳為30秒~500秒,另外,顯影的方法可為覆液法(puddle method)、噴淋法、浸漬法等的任一種方法。 The development time is preferably from 30 seconds to 500 seconds, and the development method may be any one of a puddle method, a shower method, and a dipping method.

於顯影後,亦可進行淋洗步驟。於淋洗步驟中,利用純水等清洗顯影後的基板,藉此將所附著的顯影液去除,並將顯影殘渣去除。淋洗方法可使用公知的方法。例如可列舉噴淋淋洗或浸漬淋洗等。 After the development, a rinsing step can also be performed. In the elution step, the developed substrate is washed with pure water or the like, whereby the adhered developer is removed, and the development residue is removed. A known method can be used for the rinsing method. For example, spray rinsing, immersion rinsing, etc. are mentioned.

於(5)的後烘烤步驟中,藉由對所獲得的正像進行加熱,而可使酸分解性基進行熱分解而生成羧基或酚性羥基,並與 交聯性基、交聯劑等進行交聯,藉此形成硬化膜。該加熱較佳為使用加熱板或烘箱等加熱裝置,於規定的溫度,例如180℃~250℃下,以規定的時間,例如若為加熱板上,則進行5分鐘~90分鐘的加熱處理,若為烘箱,則進行30分鐘~120分鐘的加熱處理。藉由如上述般進行交聯反應,而可形成耐熱性、硬度等更優異的保護膜或層間絕緣膜。另外,當進行加熱處理時,亦可於氮氣環境下進行,藉此進一步提昇透明性。 In the post-baking step of (5), by heating the obtained positive image, the acid-decomposable group is thermally decomposed to form a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and A crosslinkable group, a crosslinking agent, or the like is crosslinked to form a cured film. The heating is preferably performed by using a heating means such as a hot plate or an oven at a predetermined temperature, for example, 180 ° C to 250 ° C, for a predetermined period of time, for example, if it is a hot plate, heat treatment is performed for 5 minutes to 90 minutes. In the case of an oven, heat treatment is performed for 30 minutes to 120 minutes. By performing the crosslinking reaction as described above, it is possible to form a protective film or an interlayer insulating film which is more excellent in heat resistance and hardness. Further, when the heat treatment is performed, it can also be carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby further improving the transparency.

亦可於後烘烤前、以比較低的溫度進行烘烤後進行中間烘烤(中間烘烤步驟的追加)。當進行中間烘烤時,較佳為於90℃~150℃下加熱1分鐘~60分鐘後,於200℃以上的高溫下進行後烘烤。另外,亦可將中間烘烤、後烘烤分成3個階段以上的多階段來進行加熱。藉由此種中間烘烤、後烘烤的設計,可調整圖案的錐角。該些加熱可使用加熱板、烘箱、紅外線加熱器等公知的加熱方法。 It is also possible to perform intermediate baking after baking at a relatively low temperature before post-baking (addition of the intermediate baking step). When the intermediate baking is performed, it is preferably heated at 90 ° C to 150 ° C for 1 minute to 60 minutes, and then post-baked at a high temperature of 200 ° C or higher. Further, the intermediate baking and the post-baking may be divided into three or more stages to perform heating. With this intermediate baking and post-baking design, the taper angle of the pattern can be adjusted. A known heating method such as a hot plate, an oven, or an infrared heater can be used for the heating.

再者,可於後烘烤之前,利用光化射線對形成有圖案的基板進行全面再曝光(後曝光),然後進行後烘烤,藉此自存在於未曝光部分中的光酸產生劑中產生酸,並使其作為促進交聯步驟的觸媒發揮功能,從而可促進膜的硬化反應。作為包含後曝光步驟時的較佳的曝光量,較佳為100mJ/cm2~3,000mJ/cm2,特佳為100mJ/cm2~500mJ/cm2Furthermore, the patterned substrate can be fully re-exposed (post-exposure) with actinic radiation before post-baking, and then post-baked, thereby being present in the photoacid generator present in the unexposed portion. The acid is generated and functions as a catalyst for promoting the crosslinking step, thereby promoting the hardening reaction of the film. The preferred exposure amount in the case of including the post-exposure step is preferably 100 mJ/cm 2 to 3,000 mJ/cm 2 , particularly preferably 100 mJ/cm 2 to 500 mJ/cm 2 .

進而,自本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所獲得的硬化膜亦可用作乾蝕刻抗蝕劑(dry etching resist)。當將藉由後烘烤步驟進 行熱硬化而獲得的硬化膜用作乾蝕刻抗蝕劑時,可進行灰化、電漿蝕刻、臭氧蝕刻等乾蝕刻處理作為蝕刻處理。 Further, the cured film obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a dry etching resist. When going through the post-baking step When the cured film obtained by thermal curing is used as a dry etching resist, dry etching treatment such as ashing, plasma etching, or ozone etching may be performed as an etching treatment.

[硬化膜] [hardened film]

本發明的硬化膜是使上述本發明的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而獲得的硬化膜。 The cured film of the present invention is a cured film obtained by curing the above-described photosensitive resin composition of the present invention.

本發明的硬化膜可適宜地用作層間絕緣膜。另外,本發明的硬化膜較佳為藉由上述本發明的硬化膜的形成方法所獲得的硬化膜。 The cured film of the present invention can be suitably used as an interlayer insulating film. Further, the cured film of the present invention is preferably a cured film obtained by the above-described method for forming a cured film of the present invention.

藉由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物,而可獲得絕緣性優異、即便於高溫下進行了烘烤時亦具有高透明性的層間絕緣膜。使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物而成的層間絕緣膜具有高透明性,且硬化膜物性優異,因此對於液晶顯示裝置或有機EL顯示裝置的用途有用。 According to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, an interlayer insulating film which is excellent in insulating properties and has high transparency even when baked at a high temperature can be obtained. The interlayer insulating film which is obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has high transparency and is excellent in physical properties of a cured film, and thus is useful for use in a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device.

[液晶顯示裝置] [Liquid Crystal Display Device]

本發明的液晶顯示裝置的特徵在於具備本發明的硬化膜。 A liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the cured film of the present invention.

作為本發明的液晶顯示裝置,除具有使用上述本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,並無特別限制,可列舉採用各種構造的公知的液晶顯示裝置。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a planarizing film or an interlayer insulating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and a known liquid crystal display device having various structures is exemplified.

例如,作為本發明的液晶顯示裝置所具備的TFT(Thin-Film Transistor)的具體例,可列舉:非晶矽-TFT、低溫多晶矽-TFT、氧化物半導體TFT等。本發明的硬化膜由於電特性優異,因此可與該些TFT組合後較佳地使用。 Specific examples of the TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) included in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention include amorphous germanium-TFT, low-temperature polysilicon-TFT, and oxide semiconductor TFT. Since the cured film of the present invention is excellent in electrical characteristics, it can be preferably used in combination with these TFTs.

另外,作為本發明的液晶顯示裝置可採用的液晶驅動方式,可列舉:扭轉向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)方式、垂直配向(Vertical Alignment,VA)方式、共面切換(In-Plane-Switching,IPS)方式、邊緣電場切換(Fringe Field Switching,FFS)方式、光學補償彎曲(Optically Compensated Bend,OCB)方式等。 Further, examples of the liquid crystal driving method which can be employed in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention include a twisted nematic (TN) method, a vertical alignment (VA) method, and a coplanar switching (In-Plane-Switching). IPS) mode, Fringe Field Switching (FFS) mode, Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) mode, etc.

於面板構成中,即便是彩色濾光片陣列(Color Filter on Array,COA)方式的液晶顯示裝置,亦可使用本發明的硬化膜,例如可用作日本專利特開2005-284291的有機絕緣膜(115)、或日本專利特開2005-346054的有機絕緣膜(212)。另外,作為本發明的液晶顯示裝置可採用的液晶配向膜的具體的配向方式,可列舉摩擦配向法、光配向法等。另外,亦可藉由日本專利特開2003-149647號公報或日本專利特開2011-257734號公報中所記載的聚合物穩定配向(Polymer Sustained Alignment,PSA)技術而得到聚合物配向支撐。 In the panel configuration, even a color filter on Array (COA) liquid crystal display device can use the cured film of the present invention, for example, as an organic insulating film of JP-A-2005-284291. (115), or an organic insulating film (212) of JP-A-2005-346054. In addition, as a specific alignment method of the liquid crystal alignment film which can be used for the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, a rubbing alignment method, a photoalignment method, and the like can be given. Further, the polymer alignment support can be obtained by the Polymer Sustained Alignment (PSA) technique described in JP-A-2003-149647 or JP-A-2011-257734.

另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物及本發明的硬化膜並不限定於上述用途,可用於各種用途。例如,除平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,亦可適宜地用於彩色濾光片的保護膜、或用以將液晶顯示裝置中的液晶層的厚度保持為固定的間隔片、或固體攝影元件中設置於彩色濾光片上的微透鏡等。 Further, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and the cured film of the present invention are not limited to the above applications, and can be used in various applications. For example, in addition to the planarization film or the interlayer insulating film, a protective film which is suitably used for a color filter, or a spacer for maintaining the thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device to be fixed, or a solid-state imaging element A microlens or the like disposed on a color filter.

圖1是表示主動矩陣方式的液晶顯示裝置10的一例的概念剖面圖。該彩色液晶顯示裝置10為背面具有背光單元12的液晶面板,液晶面板配置有與配置在貼附有偏光膜的2片玻璃基板14、 玻璃基板15之間的所有畫素相對應的TFT16的元件。在形成於玻璃基板上的各元件中,藉由形成於硬化膜17中的接觸孔18而配線有形成畫素電極的ITO透明電極19。於ITO透明電極19上設置有液晶20的層、及配置有黑色矩陣的RGB彩色濾光片22。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing an example of an active matrix type liquid crystal display device 10. The color liquid crystal display device 10 is a liquid crystal panel having a backlight unit 12 on the back surface, and the liquid crystal panel is disposed with two glass substrates 14 disposed on a polarizing film. All of the pixels between the glass substrates 15 correspond to the elements of the TFT 16. Among the elements formed on the glass substrate, an ITO transparent electrode 19 on which a pixel electrode is formed is wired by a contact hole 18 formed in the cured film 17. A layer of the liquid crystal 20 and an RGB color filter 22 in which a black matrix is disposed are provided on the ITO transparent electrode 19.

作為背光源的光源,並無特別限定,可使用公知的光源。例如可列舉:白色LED、藍色.紅色.綠色等的多色LED、螢光燈(冷陰極管)、有機EL等。 The light source as the backlight is not particularly limited, and a known light source can be used. For example, white LED, blue. red. Multicolor LEDs such as green, fluorescent lamps (cold cathode tubes), organic EL, etc.

另外,液晶顯示裝置亦可製成3D(立體視)型的裝置、或觸控面板型的裝置。進而,亦可設定成可撓型,並可用作日本專利特開2011-145686號公報中所記載的第2層間絕緣膜(48)、或日本專利特開2009-258758號公報中所記載的層間絕緣膜(520)。 Further, the liquid crystal display device can also be a 3D (stereoscopic) type device or a touch panel type device. Further, it can be set to a flexible type, and can be used as the second interlayer insulating film (48) described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-145686, or as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-258758. Interlayer insulating film (520).

[有機EL顯示裝置] [Organic EL display device]

本發明的有機EL顯示裝置的特徵在於具備本發明的硬化膜。 The organic EL display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the cured film of the present invention.

作為本發明的有機EL顯示裝置,除具有使用上述本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,並無特別限制,可列舉採用各種構造的公知的各種有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置。 The organic EL display device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a planarizing film or an interlayer insulating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and various known organic EL displays having various structures can be used. Device or liquid crystal display device.

例如,作為本發明的有機EL顯示裝置所具備的TFT(Thin-Film Transistor)的具體例,可列舉:非晶矽-TFT、低溫多晶矽-TFT、氧化物半導體TFT等。本發明的硬化膜由於電特性優異,因此可與該些TFT組合後較佳地使用。 Specific examples of the TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) included in the organic EL display device of the present invention include amorphous germanium-TFT, low-temperature polysilicon-TFT, and oxide semiconductor TFT. Since the cured film of the present invention is excellent in electrical characteristics, it can be preferably used in combination with these TFTs.

圖2是有機EL顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。表示底部發光 型的有機EL顯示裝置中的基板的示意性剖面圖,且具有平坦化膜4。 FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of an organic EL display device. Indicates bottom illumination A schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in a type of organic EL display device, and having a planarization film 4.

於玻璃基板6上形成底閘極型的TFT1,並在覆蓋該TFT1的狀態下形成包含Si3N4的絕緣膜3。於絕緣膜3上形成此處省略了圖示的接觸孔後,經由該接觸孔而在絕緣膜3上形成連接於TFT1的配線2(高度為1.0μm)。配線2是用以將TFT1間、或將其後的步驟中形成的有機EL元件與TFT1加以連接的線。 A bottom gate type TFT 1 is formed on the glass substrate 6, and an insulating film 3 containing Si 3 N 4 is formed in a state of covering the TFT 1. After the contact hole (not shown) is formed on the insulating film 3, the wiring 2 (having a height of 1.0 μm) connected to the TFT 1 is formed on the insulating film 3 via the contact hole. The wiring 2 is a wire for connecting the organic EL element formed between the TFTs 1 or in the subsequent step and the TFT 1.

進而,為了使由配線2的形成所產生的凹凸平坦化,於埋入由配線2所產生的凹凸的狀態下,在絕緣膜3上形成平坦化膜4。 Further, in order to planarize the unevenness caused by the formation of the wiring 2, the planarizing film 4 is formed on the insulating film 3 in a state in which the unevenness caused by the wiring 2 is buried.

於平坦化膜4上形成底部發光型的有機EL元件。即,使包含ITO的第一電極5經由接觸孔7連接於配線2而形成在平坦化膜4上。另外,第一電極5相當於有機EL元件的陽極。 A bottom emission type organic EL element is formed on the planarization film 4. That is, the first electrode 5 including ITO is connected to the wiring 2 via the contact hole 7 to be formed on the planarization film 4. Further, the first electrode 5 corresponds to the anode of the organic EL element.

形成覆蓋第一電極5的周緣的形狀的絕緣膜8,藉由設置該絕緣膜8,可防止第一電極5與其後的步驟中所形成的第二電極之間的短路。 The insulating film 8 having a shape covering the periphery of the first electrode 5 is formed, and by providing the insulating film 8, a short circuit between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode formed in the subsequent step can be prevented.

進而,雖然圖2中未圖示,但隔著所期望的圖案罩幕而依次進行蒸鍍來設置電洞傳輸層、有機發光層、電子傳輸層,繼而,於基板上方的整個面上形成包含Al的第二電極,然後藉由使用紫外線硬化型環氧樹脂而與密封用玻璃板進行貼合來密封,而獲得於各有機EL元件上連接用以對其進行驅動的TFT1而成的主動矩陣型的有機EL顯示裝置。 Further, although not shown in FIG. 2, vapor deposition is sequentially performed through a desired pattern mask to provide a hole transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, and then, the entire surface is formed on the upper surface of the substrate. The second electrode of Al is sealed by bonding with a glass plate for sealing by using an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin, and an active matrix obtained by connecting TFT1 for driving the organic EL elements to be driven is obtained. Type organic EL display device.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物由於硬化性及硬化膜特性 優異,因此將使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物所形成的抗蝕劑圖案製成隔離壁來作為微機電系統(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems,MEMS)用元件的構造構件、或作為機械驅動零件的一部分加以組裝後使用。作為此種MEMS用元件,例如可列舉:表面聲波(Surface Acoustic Wave,SAW)濾波器、體聲波(Bulk Acoustic Wave,BAW)濾波器、陀螺儀感測器(gyro sensor)、顯示器用微快門、影像感測器、電子紙、噴墨頭、生物晶片、密封劑等零件。更具體的例子於日本專利特表2007-522531、日本專利特開2008-250200、日本專利特開2009-263544等中有例示。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has curability and cured film properties Excellent, the resist pattern formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used as a partition wall as a structural member of an element for micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS), or as a part of a mechanically driven part. Used after assembly. Examples of such a MEMS element include a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter, a Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) filter, a gyro sensor, and a micro shutter for display. Image sensor, electronic paper, inkjet head, biochip, sealant and other parts. More specific examples are exemplified in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-522531, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-250200, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-263544.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物由於平坦性或透明性優異,因此亦可用於形成例如日本專利特開2011-107476號公報的圖2中所記載的堆積層(16)及平坦化膜(57)、日本專利特開2010-9793號公報的圖4(a)中所記載的隔離壁(12)及平坦化膜(102)、日本專利特開2010-27591號公報的圖10中所記載的堆積層(221)及第3層間絕緣膜(216b)、日本專利特開2009-128577號公報的圖4(a)中所記載的第2層間絕緣膜(125)及第3層間絕緣膜(126)、日本專利特開2010-182638號公報的圖3中所記載的平坦化膜(12)及畫素分離絕緣膜(14)等。除此以外,亦可適宜地用於用以將液晶顯示裝置中的液晶層的厚度保持為固定的間隔片,或者傳真機、電子影印機、固體攝影元件等的晶載彩色濾光片的成像光學系統或光纖連接器的微透鏡。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in flatness and transparency, and can be used to form a buildup layer (16) and a planarization film (57) as shown in Fig. 2 of JP-A-2011-107476. The partition wall (12) and the flattening film (102) described in Fig. 4 (a) of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-9793, and the stacking shown in Fig. 10 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-27591 The layer (221) and the third interlayer insulating film (216b), the second interlayer insulating film (125) and the third interlayer insulating film (126) described in FIG. 4(a) of JP-A-2009-128577 The planarizing film (12) and the pixel separation insulating film (14) described in Fig. 3 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-182638. In addition to this, it can be suitably used for the spacer for maintaining the thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device, or the imaging of the on-chip color filter of a facsimile machine, an electronic photocopier, a solid-state imaging element, or the like. Microlens for optical systems or fiber optic connectors.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,列舉實施例來更具體地說明本發明。只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則以下的實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理程序等可適宜變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示的具體例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the processing contents, the processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.

以下,列舉實施例來更具體地說明本發明。只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則以下的實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理程序等可適宜變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示的具體例。再者,只要事先無特別說明,則「份」、「%」為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the processing contents, the processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. In addition, "parts" and "%" are quality standards unless otherwise specified.

V-601:二甲基2,2'-偶氮雙(丙酸2-甲酯)(和光純藥工業公司製造) V-601: dimethyl 2,2'-azobis(2-methyl propionate) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

V-65:2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(和光純藥工業公司製造) V-65: 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

MEDG(二乙二醇乙基甲基醚):Hisolve EDM(東邦化學工業公司製造) MEDG (diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether): Hisolve EDM (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

PGMEA(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯):(昭和電工公司製造) PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate): (manufactured by Showa Denko)

ANON(環己酮):(東京化成工業公司製造) ANON (cyclohexanone): (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

[A成分] [A component]

(構成單元(a1)的原料) (the raw material of the constituent unit (a1))

<MAEVE的合成> <Synthesis of MAEVE>

向乙基乙烯基醚144.2份(2莫耳當量)中添加吩噻嗪0.5份,於反應系統中一面冷卻至10℃以下一面滴加甲基丙烯酸86.1份(1莫耳當量)後,於室溫(25℃)下攪拌4小時。添加對甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓5.0份後,於室溫下攪拌2小時,然後於室溫下放置一夜。向反應液中添加碳酸氫鈉5份及硫酸鈉5份,於室溫下攪拌1小時,將不溶物過濾後於40℃以下進行減壓濃縮,對殘渣的黃色油狀物進行減壓蒸餾,而獲得作為無色油狀物的沸點(bp.)43℃/7mmHg~45℃/7mmHg餾分的甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯134.0份。 To 144.2 parts (2 moles equivalent) of ethyl vinyl ether, 0.5 part of phenothiazine was added, and 86.1 parts of methacrylic acid (1 molar equivalent) was added dropwise to the reaction system while cooling to 10 ° C or less. Stir at temperature (25 ° C) for 4 hours. After 5.0 parts of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate was added, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. 5 parts of sodium hydrogencarbonate and 5 parts of sodium sulfate were added to the reaction liquid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and the insoluble matter was filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C or less, and the residue was evaporated under reduced pressure. Further, 134.0 parts of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate having a boiling point (bp.) of 43 ° C / 7 mmHg to 45 ° C / 7 mmHg as a colorless oil was obtained.

<MATHF的合成> <Synthesis of MATHF>

先將甲基丙烯酸(86g,1mol)冷卻至15℃,然後添加樟腦磺酸(4.6g,0.02mol)。向該溶液中滴加2-二氫呋喃(71g,1mol,1.0當量)。攪拌1小時後,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉(500mL),並利用乙酸乙酯(500mL)進行萃取,利用硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,將不溶物過濾,然後於40℃以下進行減壓濃縮,對殘渣的黃色油狀物進行減壓蒸餾,而獲得作為無色油狀物的沸點(bp.)54℃/3.5mmHg~56℃/3.5mmHg餾分的甲基丙烯酸四氫-2H-呋喃-2-基酯(MATHF)125g(產率為80%)。 Methacrylic acid (86 g, 1 mol) was first cooled to 15 ° C, then camphorsulfonic acid (4.6 g, 0.02 mol) was added. To the solution was added dropwise 2-dihydrofuran (71 g, 1 mol, 1.0 eq.). After stirring for 1 hour, saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate (500 mL) was added, and extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL). After drying over magnesium sulfate, the insolubles were filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C or less. The yellow oil was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain tetrahydro-2H-furan-2-yl methacrylate as a colorless oil (bp.) 54 ° C / 3.5 mmHg - 56 ° C / 3.5 mmHg fraction. MATHF) 125 g (yield 80%).

(構成單元(a4)的原料) (Material of constituent unit (a4))

內酯(1):2-氧代氧雜環戊烷-3-基=甲基丙烯酸酯 Lactone (1): 2-oxooxacyclo-3-yl = methacrylate

[化37] [化37]

內酯(2):5-氧代氧雜環戊烷-3-基=甲基丙烯酸酯 Lactone (2): 5-oxooxacyclo-3-yl = methacrylate

內酯(3):6-氰基-5-氧代-4-氧雜三環[4.2.1.03.7]壬烷-2-基=甲基丙烯酸酯 Lactone (3): 6-cyano-5-oxo-4-oxatricyclo[4.2.1.0 3.7 ]decane-2-yl=methacrylate

內酯(4):縮環內酯單體A Lactone (4): condensed lactone monomer A

<縮環內酯單體A(內酯(4))的合成> <Synthesis of condensed lactone monomer A (lactone (4)) >

根據日本專利特開2006-146143號公報的段落0256~段落0259中所記載的方法(合成例1)來合成。 The method is synthesized according to the method (synthesis example 1) described in paragraphs 0256 to 0259 of JP-A-2006-146143.

內酯(5):5,5-二甲基-2-氧代氧雜環戊烷-3-基=甲基丙烯酸酯 Lactone (5): 5,5-dimethyl-2-oxooxacyclo-3-yl=methacrylate

<<5,5-二甲基-2-氧代氧雜環戊烷-3-基=甲基丙烯酸酯(內酯(5))的合成>> <<5,5-Dimethyl-2-oxooxol-3-yl=Methyl acrylate (lactone (5)) synthesis>>

於三口燒瓶中使乙腈(500mL)、泛內酯(東京化成製造,130g)與三乙胺(東京化成製造,101g)溶解,利用冰浴冷卻至0℃ 後,滴加甲基丙烯醯氯(東京化成製造,104g)。昇溫至室溫為止,並攪拌2小時。添加水與乙酸乙酯,對有機層進行萃取,利用硫酸鎂進行乾燥後加以濃縮。將該濃縮物供於矽膠管柱層析法,藉此獲得目標物(160g,81%)。 Acetonitrile (500 mL), pantolactone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 130 g) and triethylamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 101 g) were dissolved in a three-necked flask, and cooled to 0 ° C by an ice bath. Thereafter, methacrylic acid ruthenium chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry, 104 g) was added dropwise. The temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added, and the organic layer was extracted, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The concentrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to thereby obtain a target (160 g, 81%).

(構成單元(a3)的原料) (the raw material of the constituent unit (a3))

N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺 N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine

甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate

[B成分] [Component B]

B-1:下述結構的化合物 B-1: a compound of the following structure

[化44] [化44]

B-2:下述結構的化合物 B-2: a compound of the following structure

B-3:下述結構的化合物 B-3: a compound of the following structure

B-4:IRGACURE PAG-103 B-4: IRGACURE PAG-103

B-7:下述結構的化合物 B-7: a compound of the following structure

<聚合物A-1的聚合例> <Example of Polymerization of Polymer A-1>

(導入γ-丁內酯甲基丙烯酸酯(Gamma-Butyrolactone Methacrylate,GBLMA)的例子) (Example of introduction of gamma-butyrolactone Methacrylate (GBLMA))

向三口燒瓶中導入MEDG(41g),於氮氣環境下(N2流量50ml/min),在70℃下以200rpm進行攪拌。於室溫下,歷時2小時向該溶液中緩慢地添加MATHF(40mol%,24.99g)、MAA(10mol%,3.44g)、MMA(10mol%,4.00g)、GMA(30mol%,17.06g)、GBLMA(10mol%,6.81g)與V-65(相對於單體為4mol%,3.97g)來溶解於MEDG(41g)中。於70℃下進行後反應,並攪拌4小時,藉此獲得聚合物A-1。 MEDG (41 g) was introduced into a three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at 70 rpm at 70 rpm under a nitrogen atmosphere (N 2 flow rate: 50 ml/min). MATHF (40 mol%, 24.99 g), MAA (10 mol%, 3.44 g), MMA (10 mol%, 4.00 g), GMA (30 mol%, 17.06 g) were slowly added to the solution at room temperature over 2 hours. GBLMA (10 mol%, 6.81 g) and V-65 (4 mol%, 3.97 g with respect to the monomer) were dissolved in MEDG (41 g). The post reaction was carried out at 70 ° C and stirred for 4 hours, whereby Polymer A-1 was obtained.

再者,製備固體成分濃度為40質量%的聚合物溶液。將固體成分濃度設為單體質量/(單體質量+溶劑質量)×100(単位:質量%)。 Further, a polymer solution having a solid concentration of 40% by mass was prepared. The solid content concentration was defined as monomer mass / (monomer mass + solvent mass) × 100 (単 position: mass %).

<聚合物A-2~聚合物A-50的合成例> <Synthesis Example of Polymer A-2 to Polymer A-50>

如下述表所示般變更單體種類等,合成其他聚合物A-2~聚合物A-50。將聚合物的固體成分濃度設為40質量%。 The other polymer A-2 to polymer A-50 were synthesized by changing the monomer type and the like as shown in the following table. The solid content concentration of the polymer was 40% by mass.

<聚合物A'-1的聚合例> <Polymerization Example of Polymer A'-1>

向三口燒瓶中導入MEDG(40g),於氮氣環境下(N2流量50ml/min),在70℃下以200rpm進行攪拌。於室溫下,歷時2小時向該溶液中緩慢地添加MATHF(40mol%,24.99g)、MAA(10mol%,3.44g)、MMA(10mol%,4.00g)、GMA(30mol%,17.06g)、HEMA(10mol%,5.21g)與V-65(相對於單體為4mol%,3.97g)來溶解於MEDG(40g)中。於70℃下進行後反應,並攪拌4小時,藉此獲得A'-1。 MEDG (40 g) was introduced into a three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at 70 rpm at 70 rpm under a nitrogen atmosphere (N 2 flow rate: 50 ml/min). MATHF (40 mol%, 24.99 g), MAA (10 mol%, 3.44 g), MMA (10 mol%, 4.00 g), GMA (30 mol%, 17.06 g) were slowly added to the solution at room temperature over 2 hours. HEMA (10 mol%, 5.21 g) and V-65 (4 mol%, 3.97 g with respect to the monomer) were dissolved in MEDG (40 g). The post reaction was carried out at 70 ° C and stirred for 4 hours, whereby A'-1 was obtained.

<聚合物A'-2~聚合物A'-18的聚合例> <Polymer Example of Polymer A'-2~Polymer A'-18>

如下述表所示般變更單體種類等,合成其他聚合物A'-2~聚合物A'-18。將聚合物A'-2~聚合物A'-18的固體成分濃度設為40質量%。 The other polymer A'-2 to polymer A'-18 were synthesized by changing the monomer type and the like as shown in the following table. The solid content concentration of the polymer A'-2 to the polymer A'-18 was 40% by mass.

上述表3~表7中,表中的未特別附加單位的數值將mol%作為單位。聚合起始劑及添加劑的數值是將單體成分設為100mol%時的mol%。固體成分濃度作為單體質量/(單體質量+溶劑質量)×100(單位:質量%)來表示。當使用V-601作為聚合起始劑時,將反應溫度設為90℃,當使用V-65作為聚合起始劑時,將反應溫度設為70℃。 In the above Tables 3 to 7, the values of the units not particularly added in the table are expressed in mol%. The numerical value of the polymerization initiator and the additive is mol% when the monomer component is 100 mol%. The solid content concentration is expressed as a monomer mass / (monomer mass + solvent mass) × 100 (unit: mass %). When V-601 was used as the polymerization initiator, the reaction temperature was set to 90 ° C, and when V-65 was used as the polymerization initiator, the reaction temperature was set to 70 ° C.

<感光性樹脂組成物的製備> <Preparation of photosensitive resin composition>

以變成下述表8~表12所示的固體成分比的方式,使聚合物、光酸產生劑、增感劑、鹼性化合物、交聯劑、抗氧化劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、界面活性劑及其他成分於溶劑(MEDG)中溶解混合至固體成分濃度變成25質量%為止,然後使用口徑為0.2μm的聚四氟乙烯製過濾器進行過濾,而獲得各種實施例及比較例的感光性樹脂組成物。 A polymer, a photoacid generator, a sensitizer, a basic compound, a crosslinking agent, an antioxidant, an alkoxydecane compound, and interfacial activity were formed so as to have a solid content ratio shown in Tables 8 to 12 below. The solvent and other components were dissolved and mixed in a solvent (MEDG) until the solid content concentration became 25% by mass, and then filtered using a filter made of polytetrafluoroethylene having a diameter of 0.2 μm to obtain photosensitivity of various examples and comparative examples. Resin composition.

<感度的評價> <Evaluation of sensitivity>

使玻璃基板(EAGLEXG,0.7mm厚(康寧(Corning)公司製造))於六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)蒸氣下暴露30秒,旋塗各感光性樹脂組成物後,於90℃下在加熱板上進行120秒預烘烤來使溶劑揮發,而形成膜厚為3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。 The glass substrate (EAGLEXG, 0.7 mm thick (manufactured by Corning)) was exposed to hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) vapor for 30 seconds, and each photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated at 90 ° C. The hot plate was prebaked for 120 seconds to volatilize the solvent to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a film thickness of 3.0 μm.

繼而,使用佳能(股份)製造的MPA 5500CF(高壓水銀燈),隔著規定的遮罩對所獲得的感光性樹脂組成物層進行曝光。然後,利用鹼性顯影液(2.38%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液),於23℃下對曝光後的感光性樹脂組成物層進行60秒顯影後,利用超純水 進行20秒淋洗。將藉由該些操作來對10μm的孔進行解析時的最佳i射線曝光量(Eopt)設為感度。 Then, the obtained photosensitive resin composition layer was exposed through a predetermined mask using MPA 5500CF (high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Canon. Then, the exposed photosensitive resin composition layer was developed at 23 ° C for 60 seconds using an alkaline developer (2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide), and then ultrapure water was used. Rinse for 20 seconds. The optimum i-ray exposure amount (Eopt) when the 10 μm hole was analyzed by these operations was set as the sensitivity.

A:未滿100mJ/cm2 A: less than 100mJ/cm 2

B:100mJ/cm2以上、未滿200mJ/cm2 B: 100 mJ/cm 2 or more, less than 200 mJ/cm 2

C:200mJ/cm2以上、未滿300mJ/cm2 C: 200 mJ/cm 2 or more, less than 300 mJ/cm 2

D:300mJ/cm2以上、未滿400mJ/cm2 D: 300 mJ/cm 2 or more, less than 400 mJ/cm 2

E:400mJ/cm2以上 E: 400mJ/cm 2 or more

<耐化學品性的評價> <Evaluation of chemical resistance>

使玻璃基板於六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)蒸氣下暴露30秒,將各感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於該基板上後,於90℃下在加熱板上進行120秒預烘烤來使溶劑揮發,而形成膜厚為3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。繼而,使用超高壓水銀燈以累計照射量變成300mJ/cm2(能量強度:20mW/cm2,i射線)的方式進行曝光,利用烘箱於230℃下對該基板進行30分鐘加熱。 The glass substrate was exposed to hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) vapor for 30 seconds, and each photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on the substrate, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 120 seconds. The solvent was volatilized to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a film thickness of 3.0 μm. Then, the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was used for exposure so that the total irradiation amount became 300 mJ/cm 2 (energy intensity: 20 mW/cm 2 , i-ray), and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in an oven.

測定所獲得的硬化膜的膜厚(T1)。而且,使形成有該硬化膜的基板於將溫度控制成60℃的二甲基亞碸:單乙醇胺=3:7溶液中浸漬3分鐘後,測定浸漬後的硬化膜的膜厚(t1),並算出由浸漬所引起的膜厚變化率{| t1-T1 |/T1}×100[%]。將結果示於下述表中。 The film thickness (T1) of the obtained cured film was measured. Further, the substrate on which the cured film was formed was immersed in a solution of dimethyl hydrazine: monoethanolamine = 3:7 having a temperature controlled at 60 ° C for 3 minutes, and then the film thickness (t1) of the cured film after immersion was measured. The film thickness change rate {| t1-T1 |/T1} × 100 [%] caused by the immersion was calculated. The results are shown in the following table.

越小越佳,C以上為實用上無問題的水準。 The smaller the better, the above C is practically no problem.

A:未滿2% A: less than 2%

B:2%以上、未滿3% B: 2% or more, less than 3%

C:3%以上、未滿4% C: 3% or more and less than 4%

D:4%以上、未滿6% D: 4% or more, less than 6%

E:6%以上 E: 6% or more

<相對介電常數的評價> <Evaluation of relative dielectric constant>

將各感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於裸晶圓基板(N型低電阻)(三菱住友(SUMCO)公司製造)上後,於90℃下在加熱板上進行120秒預烘烤來使溶劑揮發,而形成膜厚為3.0μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。繼而,使用超高壓水銀燈以累計照射量變成300mJ/cm2(能量強度:20mW/cm2,i射線)的方式進行曝光,利用烘箱於230℃下對該基板進行30分鐘加熱。 Each photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a bare wafer substrate (N-type low resistance) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Sumitomo (SUMCO) Co., Ltd.), and then pre-baked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 120 seconds to volatilize the solvent. On the other hand, a photosensitive resin composition layer having a film thickness of 3.0 μm was formed. Then, the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was used for exposure so that the total irradiation amount became 300 mJ/cm 2 (energy intensity: 20 mW/cm 2 , i-ray), and the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in an oven.

針對該硬化膜,使用CVmap92A(四維股份有限公司(Four Dimensions Inc.)製造),以1MHz的測定頻率來測定相對介電常數。 CVmap92A (manufactured by Four Dimensions Inc.) was used for the cured film, and the relative dielectric constant was measured at a measurement frequency of 1 MHz.

A:未滿3.6 A: Less than 3.6

B:3.6以上、未滿3.8 B: 3.6 or more, less than 3.8

C:3.8以上、未滿4.0 C: 3.8 or more, less than 4.0

D:4.0以上、未滿4.2 D: 4.0 or more, less than 4.2

E:4.2以上 E: 4.2 or more

以下的表8~表12中的數值以「質量%」為基準。 The values in Tables 8 to 12 below are based on "% by mass".

如根據上述結果而明確般,可知本發明的組成物藉由在上述(A)聚合物成分中包含至少1種(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元,或包含至少1種含有上述構成單元(a4),且不含(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元、及(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元的聚合物,而可維持高感度,並使耐化學品性變得良好,且進一步降低相對介電常數。 As is clear from the above results, it is understood that the composition of the present invention contains at least one (a4) constituent unit having a lactone structure in the (A) polymer component, or at least one containing the above constituent unit ( A4) does not contain (a1) a structural unit containing a group in which an acid group is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and (a2) a polymer having a structural unit containing a crosslinkable group, and can maintain high sensitivity and chemical resistance The properties become good and the relative dielectric constant is further lowered.

<實施例127> <Example 127>

於實施例16中,將曝光機自佳能(股份)製造的MPA 5500CF變更成尼康(Nikon)(股份)製造的FX-803M(gh-Line步進機),除此以外,同樣地進行實施例127。感度的評價為與實施例1相同的水準。 In the same manner as in Example 16, except that the exposure machine was changed from MPA 5500CF manufactured by Canon (share) to FX-803M (gh-Line stepper) manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd., the same procedure was carried out. 127. The sensitivity was evaluated to the same level as in Example 1.

<實施例128> <Example 128>

於實施例1中,將曝光機自佳能(股份)製造的MPA 5500CF變更成355nm雷射曝光機來進行355nm雷射曝光,除此以外,同樣地進行實施例128。此處,使用V科技(V-Technology)股份有限公司製造的「AEGIS」(波長為355nm,脈衝寬度為6 nsec)作為355nm雷射曝光機,並使用奧菲爾(OPHIR)公司製造的「PE10B-V2」來測定曝光量。 In Example 1, Example 128 was carried out in the same manner except that the exposure machine was changed from a MPA 5500CF manufactured by Canon (Stock) to a 355 nm laser exposure machine to perform laser exposure at 355 nm. Here, "AEGIS" (wavelength: 355 nm, pulse width: 6 nsec) manufactured by V-Technology Co., Ltd. was used as a 355 nm laser exposure machine, and "PE10B" manufactured by OPHIR (OPHIR) was used. -V2" to measure the exposure amount.

感度的評價為與實施例1相同的水準。 The sensitivity was evaluated to the same level as in Example 1.

<實施例129> <Example 129>

於日本專利第3321003號公報的圖1中所記載的主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置中,以如下方式形成硬化膜17作為層間絕緣膜,而 獲得實施例55的液晶顯示裝置。即,使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物,形成硬化膜17作為層間絕緣膜。 In the active matrix liquid crystal display device described in FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent No. 3321003, the cured film 17 is formed as an interlayer insulating film as follows. The liquid crystal display device of Example 55 was obtained. That is, using the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1, the cured film 17 was formed as an interlayer insulating film.

即,作為使日本專利第3321003號公報的第58段的基板與層間絕緣膜17的潤濕性提昇的前處理,使基板於六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS)蒸氣下暴露30秒,其後,旋塗實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物後,於90℃下在加熱板上進行2分鐘預烘烤來使溶劑揮發,而形成膜厚為3μm的感光性樹脂組成物層。繼而,使用佳能(股份)製造的MPA 5500CF(高壓水銀燈),隔著10μmφ的孔圖案的遮罩以變成80mJ/cm2的方式對所獲得的感光性樹脂組成物層進行曝光。然後,利用鹼性顯影液(2.38%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液),於23℃下對曝光後的感光性樹脂組成物層進行60秒覆液顯影後,利用超純水進行20秒淋洗。繼而,使用超高壓水銀燈以累計照射量變成300mJ/cm2(能量強度:20mW/cm2,i射線)的方式進行全面曝光,其後,利用烘箱於230℃下對該基板進行30分鐘加熱而獲得硬化膜。 In other words, the substrate is exposed to hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) vapor for 30 seconds as a pretreatment for improving the wettability of the substrate of the 58th paragraph of Japanese Patent No. 3321003 and the interlayer insulating film 17. Thereafter, the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was spin-coated, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to volatilize the solvent to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having a film thickness of 3 μm. Then, the obtained photosensitive resin composition layer was exposed to 80 mJ/cm 2 through a mask of a hole pattern of 10 μmφ, using MPA 5500CF (high-pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd. Then, the exposed photosensitive resin composition layer was subjected to liquid-coating development at 23 ° C for 60 seconds using an alkaline developer (2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide), and then subjected to ultrapure water for 20 seconds. wash. Then, the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp was used to perform total exposure so that the cumulative irradiation amount became 300 mJ/cm 2 (energy intensity: 20 mW/cm 2 , i-ray), and thereafter, the substrate was heated at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in an oven. A cured film is obtained.

塗佈上述感光性樹脂組成物時的塗佈性良好,於曝光、顯影、煅燒後所獲得的硬化膜中,未發現皺褶或裂痕的產生。 The coating property when the photosensitive resin composition was applied was good, and no wrinkles or cracks were observed in the cured film obtained after exposure, development, and firing.

對所獲得的液晶顯示裝置施加驅動電壓的結果,可知其為顯示出良好的顯示特性、且可靠性高的液晶顯示裝置。 As a result of applying a driving voltage to the obtained liquid crystal display device, it was found that the liquid crystal display device exhibited high display characteristics and high reliability.

<實施例130> <Example 130>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,即便於省略作為基板的前處理的六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS) 處理,而塗佈實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物的情況下,所獲得的硬化膜亦為無圖案的缺失或剝落的良好的狀態。另外,作為液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。可認為其原因在於:本發明的組成物與基板的密接性優異。就提昇生產性的觀點而言,省略上述基板的前處理的步驟亦較佳。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, even if the pretreatment of hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) as a substrate is omitted In the case of applying the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1, the cured film obtained was also in a good state in which no pattern was missing or peeled off. Further, the performance as a liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. The reason for this is considered to be that the composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a substrate. From the viewpoint of improving productivity, the step of omitting the pretreatment of the above substrate is also preferable.

<實施例131> <Example 131>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,即便於預烘烤後導入減壓乾燥步驟(真空乾燥(Vacuum Dry,VCD)),所獲得的硬化膜亦為無圖案的缺失或剝落的良好的狀態。另外,作為液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。就對應於組成物的固體成分濃度或膜厚,抑制塗佈不均的觀點而言,導入減壓乾燥步驟亦較佳。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, even after the pre-baking, a vacuum drying step (Vacuum Dry (VCD)) is introduced, the obtained cured film is in a good state in which no pattern is missing or peeled off. Further, the performance as a liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. From the viewpoint of suppressing coating unevenness in accordance with the solid content concentration or film thickness of the composition, it is also preferable to introduce a vacuum drying step.

<實施例132> <Example 132>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,即便於進行遮罩曝光後至顯影步驟的期間內導入PEB步驟,所獲得的硬化膜亦為無圖案的缺失或剝落的良好的狀態。另外,作為液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。就提高尺寸穩定性的觀點而言,導入PEB步驟亦較佳。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, even if the PEB step is introduced during the period from the mask exposure to the development step, the obtained cured film is in a good state in which no pattern is missing or peeled off. Further, the performance as a liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. The introduction of the PEB step is also preferable from the viewpoint of improving the dimensional stability.

<實施例133> <Example 133>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,即便將鹼性顯影液自2.38%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液變更成0.4%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液,所獲得的硬化膜亦為無圖案的 缺失或剝落的良好的狀態。另外,作為液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。可認為其原因在於:本發明的組成物與基板的密接性優異。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, even if the alkaline developing solution was changed from a 2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide to a 0.4% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, the obtained cured film was also unpatterned. A good state of missing or flaking. Further, the performance as a liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. The reason for this is considered to be that the composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a substrate.

<實施例134> <Example 134>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,即便將鹼顯影方法自覆液顯影變更成噴淋顯影,所獲得的硬化膜亦為無圖案的缺失或剝落的良好的狀態。另外,作為液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。可認為其原因在於:本發明的組成物與基板的密接性優異。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, even if the alkali development method is changed from the development of the coating liquid to the shower development, the obtained cured film is in a good state in which no pattern is missing or peeled off. Further, the performance as a liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. The reason for this is considered to be that the composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a substrate.

<實施例135> <Example 135>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,即便將鹼性顯影液自2.38%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液變更成0.04%的KOH水溶液,所獲得的硬化膜亦為無圖案的缺失或剝落的良好的狀態。另外,作為液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。可認為其原因在於:本發明的組成物與基板的密接性優異。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, even if the alkaline developing solution was changed from a 2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide to a 0.04% aqueous KOH solution, the obtained cured film was in a state in which no pattern was missing or peeled off. Further, the performance as a liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. The reason for this is considered to be that the composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to a substrate.

<實施例136> <Example 136>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,省略顯影.淋洗後的全面曝光的步驟,利用烘箱於230℃下加熱30分鐘而獲得硬化膜。作為所獲得的液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。可認為其原因在於:本發明的組成物的耐化學品性優異。就提昇生產性的觀點而言,省略全面曝光 的步驟亦較佳。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, the development is omitted. The step of total exposure after rinsing was carried out by heating at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in an oven to obtain a cured film. The performance of the obtained liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. The reason for this is considered to be that the composition of the present invention is excellent in chemical resistance. In terms of improving productivity, omission of full exposure The steps are also preferred.

<實施例137> <Example 137>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,在全面曝光的步驟與利用烘箱於230℃下加熱30分鐘的步驟之間,追加於100℃下在加熱板上進行3分鐘加熱的步驟。作為所獲得的液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。就使孔圖案的形狀齊整這一觀點而言,追加本步驟亦較佳。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, between the step of full exposure and the step of heating at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in an oven, a step of heating at 100 ° C for 3 minutes on a hot plate was added. The performance of the obtained liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. It is also preferable to add this step from the viewpoint of making the shape of the hole pattern uniform.

<實施例138> <Example 138>

僅變更以下的製程,而獲得與實施例129相同的液晶顯示裝置。即,在顯影.淋洗的步驟與全面曝光的步驟之間,追加於100℃下在加熱板上進行3分鐘加熱的步驟。作為所獲得的液晶顯示裝置的性能亦與實施例129同樣地良好。就使孔圖案的形狀齊整這一觀點而言,追加本步驟亦較佳。 The same liquid crystal display device as that of Example 129 was obtained by changing only the following processes. That is, in development. Between the step of rinsing and the step of full exposure, a step of heating at 100 ° C for 3 minutes on a hot plate was added. The performance of the obtained liquid crystal display device was also good as in Example 129. It is also preferable to add this step from the viewpoint of making the shape of the hole pattern uniform.

藉由以下的方法來製作使用TFT的有機EL顯示裝置(參照圖2)。 An organic EL display device using TFTs was produced by the following method (see FIG. 2).

於玻璃基板6上形成底閘極型的TFT1,並在覆蓋該TFT1的狀態下形成包含Si3N4的絕緣膜3。繼而,於該絕緣膜3上形成此處省略了圖示的接觸孔後,經由該接觸孔而於絕緣膜3上形成連接於TFT1的配線2(高度為1.0μm)。該配線2是用以將TFT1間、或將其後的步驟中形成的有機EL元件與TFT1加以連接的線。 A bottom gate type TFT 1 is formed on the glass substrate 6, and an insulating film 3 containing Si 3 N 4 is formed in a state of covering the TFT 1. Then, after the contact hole (not shown) is formed on the insulating film 3, the wiring 2 (having a height of 1.0 μm) connected to the TFT 1 is formed on the insulating film 3 via the contact hole. This wiring 2 is a wire for connecting the organic EL element formed between the TFTs 1 or in the subsequent step and the TFT 1.

進而,為了使由配線2的形成所產生的凹凸平坦化,於埋入由配線2所產生的凹凸的狀態下,朝絕緣膜3上形成平坦化 膜4。朝絕緣膜3上的平坦化膜4的形成是將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物旋塗於基板上,在加熱板上進行預烘烤(90℃/120秒)後,使用高壓水銀燈自遮罩上照射80mJ/cm2(能量強度為20mW/cm2)的i射線(365nm),然後利用鹼性水溶液(2.38%的TMAH水溶液)進行顯影而形成圖案,使用超高壓水銀燈以累計照射量變成300mJ/cm2(能量強度:20mW/cm2,i射線)的方式進行全面曝光,然後於230℃下進行30分鐘的加熱處理。 Further, in order to planarize the unevenness caused by the formation of the wiring 2, the planarizing film 4 is formed on the insulating film 3 in a state in which the unevenness caused by the wiring 2 is buried. The planarization film 4 on the insulating film 3 was formed by spin-coating the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 on a substrate, and pre-baking (90 ° C / 120 seconds) on a hot plate, using a high-pressure mercury lamp. The mask was irradiated with i-rays (365 nm) of 80 mJ/cm 2 (energy intensity of 20 mW/cm 2 ), and then developed with an alkaline aqueous solution (2.38% of TMAH aqueous solution) to form a pattern, and an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was used to accumulate the amount of irradiation. The whole exposure was carried out in such a manner as to become 300 mJ/cm 2 (energy intensity: 20 mW/cm 2 , i-ray), and then heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C for 30 minutes.

塗佈感光性樹脂組成物時的塗佈性良好,於曝光、顯影、煅燒後所獲得的硬化膜中,未發現皺褶或裂痕的產生。進而,配線2的平均階差為500nm,所製作的平坦化膜4的膜厚為2,000nm。 When the photosensitive resin composition was applied, the coating property was good, and no wrinkles or cracks were observed in the cured film obtained after exposure, development, and firing. Further, the average step of the wiring 2 was 500 nm, and the thickness of the produced planarizing film 4 was 2,000 nm.

繼而,於所獲得的平坦化膜4上形成底部發光型的有機EL元件。首先,使包含ITO的第一電極5經由接觸孔7連接於配線2而形成在平坦化膜4上。其後,塗佈抗蝕劑,並進行預烘烤,隔著所期望的圖案的遮罩進行曝光,然後進行顯影。將該抗蝕劑圖案作為遮罩,藉由使用ITO蝕刻劑的濕式蝕刻來進行圖案加工。其後,於50℃下,使用抗蝕劑剝離液(Remover 100,安智電子材料(AZ Electronic Materials)公司製造)將上述抗蝕劑圖案剝離。以上述方式獲得的第一電極5相當於有機EL元件的陽極。 Then, a bottom emission type organic EL element was formed on the obtained planarization film 4. First, the first electrode 5 containing ITO is connected to the wiring 2 via the contact hole 7 to be formed on the planarization film 4. Thereafter, the resist is applied, pre-baked, exposed through a mask of a desired pattern, and then developed. This resist pattern was used as a mask, and pattern processing was performed by wet etching using an ITO etchant. Thereafter, the resist pattern was peeled off at 50 ° C using a resist stripper (Remover 100, manufactured by AZ Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.). The first electrode 5 obtained in the above manner corresponds to the anode of the organic EL element.

繼而,形成覆蓋第一電極5的周緣的形狀的絕緣膜8。將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物用於絕緣膜8,以與上述相同的方法形成絕緣膜8。藉由設置該絕緣膜8,可防止第一電極5與其後的步驟中所形成的第二電極之間的短路。 Then, an insulating film 8 covering the shape of the periphery of the first electrode 5 is formed. The photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was used for the insulating film 8, and the insulating film 8 was formed in the same manner as described above. By providing the insulating film 8, a short circuit between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode formed in the subsequent step can be prevented.

進而,於真空蒸鍍裝置內,隔著所期望的圖案遮罩而依次進行蒸鍍來設置電洞傳輸層、有機發光層、電子傳輸層。繼而,於基板上方的整個面上形成包含Al的第二電極。自蒸鍍機中取出所獲得的上述基板,藉由使用紫外線硬化型環氧樹脂與密封用玻璃板進行貼合來密封。 Further, in the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, vapor deposition is sequentially performed through a desired pattern mask to provide a hole transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer. Then, a second electrode containing Al is formed on the entire upper surface of the substrate. The obtained substrate was taken out from the vapor deposition machine and sealed by bonding with an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin and a sealing glass plate.

如以上般,獲得於各有機EL元件上連接用以對其進行驅動的TFT1而成的主動矩陣型的有機EL顯示裝置。經由驅動電路而施加電壓的結果,可知其為顯示出良好的顯示特性、且可靠性高的有機EL顯示裝置。 As described above, an active matrix type organic EL display device in which the TFTs 1 for driving the organic EL elements are connected to each other is obtained. As a result of applying a voltage via a driving circuit, it is understood that the organic EL display device exhibits excellent display characteristics and high reliability.

10‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 10‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device

12‧‧‧背光單元 12‧‧‧Backlight unit

14、15‧‧‧玻璃基板 14, 15‧‧‧ glass substrate

16‧‧‧TFT 16‧‧‧TFT

17‧‧‧硬化膜 17‧‧‧ hardened film

18‧‧‧接觸孔 18‧‧‧Contact hole

19‧‧‧ITO透明電極 19‧‧‧ITO transparent electrode

20‧‧‧液晶 20‧‧‧LCD

22‧‧‧彩色濾光片 22‧‧‧Color filters

Claims (17)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,其包括:(A)含有滿足下述(1)及下述(2)的至少一方的聚合物的聚合物成分,(1)具有(a1)含有酸基由酸分解性基保護的基的構成單元、及(a2)含有交聯性基的構成單元的聚合物,或(2)具有所述構成單元(a1)的聚合物及具有所述構成單元(a2)的聚合物;(B)光酸產生劑;以及(C)溶劑;於所述(A)聚合物成分中,包含至少1種(a4)含有內酯結構的構成單元,或包含至少1種(3)含有所述構成單元(a4)、且不含所述構成單元(a1)及所述構成單元(a2)的聚合物。 A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a polymer component containing a polymer satisfying at least one of the following (1) and (2), (1) having (a1) an acid group-containing acid group decomposed a constituent unit of the group that protects the group, and (a2) a polymer having a constituent unit of a crosslinkable group, or (2) a polymer having the structural unit (a1) and a constituent unit (a2) a polymer; (B) a photoacid generator; and (C) a solvent; wherein the (A) polymer component comprises at least one (a4) constituent unit having a lactone structure, or at least one (3) a polymer containing the constituent unit (a4) and not including the constituent unit (a1) and the constituent unit (a2). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述含有內酯結構的構成單元含有由下述通式(1)所表示的基, 通式(1)中,RA1表示取代基,n1個RA1分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同;Z1表示含有-O-C(=O)-的單環結構或多環結構;n1表示 0以上的整數。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the constituent unit containing a lactone structure contains a group represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), R A1 represents a substituent, and n 1 R A1 are each independently different, and may be the same or different; Z 1 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing -OC(=O)-; n 1 An integer representing 0 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(2)表示, 通式(2)中,RX1表示氫原子或烷基;RA2表示取代基,n2個RA2分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同;A1表示單鍵或二價的連結基;Z2表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結構;n2表示0以上的整數。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the constituent unit (a4) having a lactone structure is represented by the following formula (2), In the formula (2), RX 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R A2 represents a substituent, and n 2 R A2 are each independently the same or different; A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; 2 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-; n 2 represents an integer of 0 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(3)表示,通式(3)[化3] 通式(3)中,RX2表示氫原子或烷基;RA3表示取代基,n3個RA3分別獨立,可相同,亦可不同;A2表示單鍵或二價的連結基;Z3表示含有由-O-C(=O)-所表示的基的單環結構或多環結構;n3表示0以上的整數;X1表示氧原子或-NR"-;R"表示氫原子或烷基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the constituent unit (a4) having a lactone structure is represented by the following general formula (3), and the general formula (3) 3] In the formula (3), RX 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R A3 represents a substituent, and n 3 R A3 are each independently the same or different; A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; 3 represents a monocyclic structure or a polycyclic structure containing a group represented by -OC(=O)-; n 3 represents an integer of 0 or more; X 1 represents an oxygen atom or -NR"-;R" represents a hydrogen atom or an alkane base. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述內酯結構為形成5員環或6員環的內酯結構。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lactone structure is a lactone structure which forms a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述構成單元(a1)為含有羧基由縮醛的形式保護的基的構成單元。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the structural unit (a1) is a constituent unit containing a group in which a carboxyl group is protected by an acetal form. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述構成單元(a1)為由下述通式(1-11)所表示的構成單元,通式(1-11)[化4] 通式(8)中,R1及R2分別表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R1及R2的任一方為烷基或芳基,R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2與R3可連結而形成環狀醚,R4表示氫原子或甲基,X表示單鍵或伸芳基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the constituent unit (a1) is a constituent unit represented by the following general formula (1-11), and the general formula (1) 11) [Chemical 4] In the formula (8), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 1 Or R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to form a cyclic ether, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a single bond or an extended aryl group. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述交聯性基為選自環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基及-NH-CH2-OR中的至少1種,R為氫原子或碳數為1~20的烷基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinkable group is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetane group, and a -NH-CH 2 -OR. At least one kind, and R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述(B)光酸產生劑為肟磺酸酯化合物或鎓鹽化合物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (B) photoacid generator is an oxime sulfonate compound or a phosphonium salt compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(4)~通式(7)表示,通式(4) 通式(5) 通式(6) 通式(7)[化5] The photosensitive resin composition according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the constituent unit (a4) having a lactone structure is represented by the following general formula (4) to formula (7). Formula (4) Formula (5) Formula (6) Formula (7) [Chemical 5] 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述含有內酯結構的構成單元(a4)由以下的通式(4)表示, The photosensitive resin composition according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the constituent unit (a4) having a lactone structure is represented by the following formula (4), 一種硬化膜的製造方法,其包括:(1)將如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2)自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟;(3)利用光化射線對去除了溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4)利用水性顯影液對經曝光的感光性樹脂組成物進行顯影 的步驟;以及(5)對經顯影的感光性樹脂組成物進行熱硬化的後烘烤步驟。 A method for producing a cured film, comprising: (1) a step of applying a photosensitive resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 11 to a substrate; (2) a step of removing a solvent in the applied photosensitive resin composition; (3) a step of exposing the solvent-removed photosensitive resin composition by actinic rays; (4) using an aqueous developing solution to expose the photosensitive resin Composition for development And (5) a post-baking step of thermally hardening the developed photosensitive resin composition. 一種硬化膜,其是使如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而形成。 A cured film formed by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects of the invention. 一種硬化膜,其是藉由如申請專利範圍第12項所述的硬化膜的製造方法而形成。 A cured film formed by the method for producing a cured film according to claim 12 of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的硬化膜,其為層間絕緣膜。 The cured film according to claim 13, which is an interlayer insulating film. 一種液晶顯示裝置,其包括如申請專利範圍第13項或第14項所述的硬化膜。 A liquid crystal display device comprising the cured film according to claim 13 or claim 14. 一種有機電致發光顯示裝置,其包括如申請專利範圍第13項或第14項所述的硬化膜。 An organic electroluminescence display device comprising the cured film according to claim 13 or claim 14.
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