TW201500699A - Multifunctional air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional air conditioner, which has a machine body having a first space and a second space. A condenser and a first fan, and an evaporator and a second fan in an air conditioning system are respectively provided in the first space and the second space. Each of an indoor side portion and an outdoor side portion of the machine body is provided with two openings at the peripheries of the first space and the second space respectively. In addition, each of the first space and the second space is provided with two ventilation doors for variably covering different openings. As such, through the proper operation on controlling the air conditioning system via a control unit and the regulation of ventilation doors for timely and variably covering different openings, the present invention has better indoor cooling and warming functions than a four-way valve machine and has no shortcomings of such machine. In addition, the present invention has functions of rapidly ventilating while performing indoor cooling/warming operations, rapidly ventilating only via the operation of the first fan or/and the second fan without the operation of a compressor, and performing energy-saving air conditioning by introducing proper-temperature external air.

Description

Multifunctional air conditioner

The invention relates to an air conditioning device, in particular to a multifunctional air conditioner which is provided with a damper which can be opened and closed in time to replace a conventional four-way valve.

According to the function of the air conditioner, the air conditioner can generate heat to increase the room temperature in cold weather, and can generate cold air to reduce the room temperature in hot weather. Please refer to Fig. 1, the conventional heat pump type air conditioner is via the four links. Valves and check valves, etc., change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the indoor/outdoor heat exchanger can be used as an evaporator to generate cold air effect or as a condenser to generate heating effect; however, since the four-way valve is operated between high-pressure pipelines, Therefore, when the air conditioner is running, the pressure on both sides of the four-way valve can be as high as 10 atmospheres. At this time, twisting the four-way valve to switch the air-conditioning function will damage the rotary button of the four-way valve; at the same time, due to the traditional air-conditioning system The air conditioning system has four-way valves, one-way valves, expansion valves and several-stage pipeline components. Therefore, in the case of increasing equipment and processing costs, the price is higher than that of ordinary air-conditioners, and it is easy to malfunction.

Furthermore, please refer to Fig. 2, since the energy conversion of the cold/heater is equal to: heating capacity (Q _h ) = cooling capacity (Q _L ) + electric work (W); therefore the tube for the condenser for generating the heating The heat dissipation area must be 1.2 to 1.3 times the heat dissipation area of the tube that generates the air-cooled evaporator, and the energy conversion can be matched; therefore, the indoor/outdoor heat exchangers of the air-conditioning and air conditioner using the four-way valve are respectively There are two uses for evaporators and condensers, and the following insurmountable problems exist:

(a) When the air conditioner is mainly used, the indoor heat exchanger must be smaller than the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the energy conversion can be matched when the indoor air conditioner is used, so that the maximum efficiency can be achieved; however, if the indoor heating function is turned on in a cold weather, it will cause The case where the cooling capacity (Q _L ) in Fig. 2 does not match the heating capacity (Q _h ) energy conversion results in poor performance.

(b) When heating is the main type, the indoor heat exchanger must be larger than the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the energy conversion can be matched when the indoor heating is used, so that the maximum efficiency can be achieved. However, if the indoor air-conditioning function is turned on on a hot day, the cooling capacity (Q _L ) and the heating capacity (Q _h ) energy conversion in Fig. 2 may not match, which may result in poor performance.

(c) If the indoor heat exchanger is the same size as the outdoor heat exchanger, the cooling capacity (Q _L ) and the heating capacity (Q _{h in} Figure 2) will be caused regardless of whether the indoor air-conditioning or heating function is activated. The case where the energy conversion does not match.

The above is the lack of a cold air conditioner using a four-way valve, and therefore, there is a need for improvement.

In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention provides a multifunctional air conditioner, which is provided with a damper that can be shielded and shielded in different openings, and controls the timely operation of the air conditioning system via the control unit to change the air inlet end of the air/heating implementation. And the outlet end regulation is conducted indoors or outdoors, and has better indoor cooling and heating functions than the four-way valve type without the disadvantages of the model, and can have the function of quick air exchange at the same time in indoor cold/heating, or It is a function that the compressor does not operate but only the first fan or/and the second fan operate simply to ventilate, or introduces a suitable temperature for the energy-saving air conditioner.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned intended object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the present invention is a multi-functional air conditioner, which mainly comprises a body and an air conditioning system, wherein the air conditioning system comprises at least one condenser constituting a refrigeration cycle, An evaporator, a compressor, a control unit, and a first fan and a second fan respectively disposed on the side of the condenser and the evaporator, and are controlled by the control unit, and the machine system is assembled indoors, The outer wall has an indoor side and an outdoor side; and the main improvement is: the body is provided with a first space and a second space, and the two are not connected to each other, and the condenser and the first of the air conditioning system The fan is disposed inside the first space, and the evaporator and the second fan are disposed inside the second space, and the body is provided with a first opening and a second opening around the first space. a third opening and a fourth opening, wherein the second opening and the third opening are located at an inner side of the body, and the first opening and the fourth opening are located at an outdoor side of the body, and the first a first damper is disposed at the opening and the second opening, and the first damper can be adjusted to change the first opening or the second opening, and a second damper is disposed at the third opening and the fourth opening. And the second damper can be adjusted to change the third opening or the fourth opening; further, the body is provided with a fifth opening, a sixth opening, a seventh opening and a first The sixth opening and the seventh opening are located at an inner side of the body, the fifth opening and the eighth opening are located at an outdoor side of the body, and the fifth opening and the sixth opening are provided with a first a third damper, the third damper can be adjusted to shield the fifth opening or the sixth opening, and the seventh opening and the eighth opening are provided with a fourth damper, and the fourth damper can be adjusted to change the shielding The seventh opening or the eighth opening. Moreover, the first damper to the fourth damper are controlled by the control unit to change the direction of the swing.

According to this, when the air conditioning system is in operation, the first space can be adjusted to the indoor and outdoor by the air inlet and the air outlet when the heating is implemented by the first damper and the second damper changing the shielding position, thereby achieving heating. The function is blown indoors or outdoors, and the second space is controlled by the third damper and the fourth damper, so that the air inlet and outlet ends of the cold air can be regulated to be indoors or outdoors, thereby achieving It has the function of air-conditioning and is blown indoors or outdoors, which can improve all the shortcomings of the air-conditioner using the four-way valve, so that the energy efficiency of the air-conditioning and heating functions can reach the expected high standards. At the same time, it can also have indoor cold. /The function of quick air exchange at the same time of heating, or the compressor does not run, and only the first fan and the second fan operate at the same time to perform purely rapid air exchange, or the first fan or the second fan operates to introduce a suitable temperature for external air. Many functions of energy-saving air conditioners.

The technical structure of the first to fourth dampers may be:

(1) the first damper is disposed between the first opening and the second opening, and the first damper can change the pendulum direction to shield the first opening or the second opening, and the second damper is disposed in the first Between the three openings and the fourth opening, and the second damper can change the pendulum direction to shield the third opening or the fourth opening; the third damper is disposed between the fifth opening and the sixth opening, and the The third damper can change the pendulum direction to shield the fifth opening or the sixth opening, and the fourth damper is disposed between the seventh opening and the eighth opening, and the fourth damper can change the pendulum direction to shield the first damper Seven openings or eighth openings.

(2) the first damper includes a first gate and a second gate, the first gate is disposed at the first opening, the second gate is disposed at the second opening, and is controlled by the control unit to enable the The first gate shields the first opening Or the second gate is shielded from the second opening; the second damper includes a third gate and a fourth gate, the third gate is disposed at the third opening, and the fourth gate is disposed at the fourth opening And controlling, by the control unit, the third gate to shield the third opening, or the fourth gate to shield the fourth opening; the third damper includes a fifth gate and a sixth gate, the fifth The gate is disposed in the fifth opening, the sixth gate is disposed in the sixth opening, and is controlled by the control unit to make the fifth gate cover the fifth opening, or the sixth gate to shield the sixth opening; The fourth damper includes a seventh gate and an eighth gate, the seventh gate is disposed at the seventh opening, the eighth gate is disposed at the eighth opening, and the control unit controls the selection to make the seventh gate The seventh opening is shielded or the eighth gate is shielded from the eighth opening.

In addition, an electric heating device can be added to the interior of the first space, and is electrically connected to the control unit, so that the outdoor air temperature is too low in winter, and the electric heating function can be achieved when the refrigeration cycle is unsuitable for operation.

Furthermore, the body may be a structure of a casing, and a partition plate is disposed therein, and the partition plate is configured to space the first space and the second space. The first space is above the partition plate, and the second space is below the partition plate.

In addition, the body may also be composed of a first body and a second body, wherein the interior of the first body is the first space, and the interior of the second body is the second space, as long as the air conditioner is The system link works. Wherein, an electric heating device can also be added to the inside of the first body, and the power is turned on and off by the control unit. Moreover, the first body and the second body may be disposed above or below, or may be left and right.

Furthermore, the second space can be located above the first space, and The second space is provided with a water tray below the evaporator, and the water tray is electrically connected to the upper side of the condenser, and the first space is provided with a water collector below the condenser, and the inside of the water collector There is a pump, and the pump is introduced above the condenser by a water conduit. According to this, the condensed water generated when the evaporator is cold-discharged is naturally guided above the condenser via the water tray, or even if the condensed water is not completely evaporated in the condenser and flows down to the sump, the sump After a suitable height, the water is also pumped to the top of the condenser to generate humidification and evaporative cooling of the condenser, which improves the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle and makes the heating more humid.

In addition, the body is provided with at least one water supply hole capable of adding water into the water collector at the periphery of the first space; the water can be added to the water collector for use in a particularly dry cold weather. It can be humidified to make the body comfortable.

Therefore, it can be seen that the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an innovative component composition and a structural space of the air conditioner, which can be shielded from the first opening or the second opening by the first damper, and the second damper can be changed and shielded in the third opening. Or a fourth opening, the third damper is switchable to the fifth opening or the sixth opening, and the fourth damper is switchable to the seventh opening or the eighth opening, so that the four-way valve is used to switch the cold /Heating function, and it can also be used for quick air exchange in the room, or it can automatically introduce outdoor air for energy-saving air conditioner when stopping the compressor operation, and can improve the existing air conditioner using the four-way valve to switch the cold/heating function. Disadvantages, the energy efficiency of the air-conditioning is up to the expected high standard, and has many functions that can not be achieved by the current conventional air conditioner, and is a multi-functional improvement for the invention.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional air conditioner with a humidifying function, which mainly adopts a natural condensed water generated when the evaporator is cold-discharged. The method flows to the top of the condenser, so that the cooling performance can be increased when using cold air on a hot day, and water can be added at the same time to humidify in the case of particularly dry cold weather heating, to avoid the air being too dry, and the refrigeration cycle efficiency can be improved.

A1‧‧‧ spacer

A2‧‧‧ indoor side

A3‧‧‧Outdoor side

S1‧‧‧First space

S2‧‧‧Second space

V1‧‧‧First damper

V11‧‧‧ first gate

V12‧‧‧second gate

V2‧‧‧second damper

V21‧‧‧ third gate

V22‧‧‧fourth gate

V3‧‧‧third damper

V31‧‧‧ fifth gate

V32‧‧‧ sixth gate

V4‧‧‧fourth damper

V41‧‧‧ seventh gate

V42‧‧‧ eighth gate

1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧ first opening

12‧‧‧ second opening

13‧‧‧ third opening

14‧‧‧fourth opening

15‧‧‧ fifth opening

16‧‧‧ sixth opening

17‧‧‧ seventh opening

18‧‧‧ eighth opening

19‧‧‧Water hole

2‧‧‧Air conditioning system

21‧‧‧Condenser

22‧‧‧Evaporator

23‧‧‧Compressor

24‧‧‧Control unit

25‧‧‧First fan

26‧‧‧second fan

27‧‧‧Expansion valve

28‧‧‧Liquidizer

29‧‧‧ heating device

3‧‧‧ wall

40‧‧‧ tube body

41‧‧‧Water tray

42‧‧ ‧ water collector

43‧‧‧ pump

44‧‧‧Water conduit

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the function of a conventional four-way valve heating and cooling air conditioner.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the energy conversion of a heat pump type cooling and cooling machine.

Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuation of the embodiment of the present invention in the case of a cold air-cooling gas.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuation of the embodiment of the invention in the case of cold weather heating.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuations of the present invention in the case of a rapid full ventilation in a hot day room and an air cooling function.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuations of the present invention in the case of a rapid full ventilation in a cold day room and a heating function.

Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuations of the present invention in a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuations of the present invention in a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuations of the present invention in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the case of rapid full ventilation in a hot day room and a cooling function.

Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the first and second spatial plane structures and actuations of a further preferred embodiment of the present invention in the case of rapid full ventilation in a cold weather room and a heating function.

First, referring to a specific structural embodiment of FIG. 3, the air conditioner includes a body 1 and an air conditioning system 2, wherein: the body 1 is internally separated by a partition plate a1 into a first space that is not connected to each other. S1 and a second space s2, and the body 1 is installed on the indoor and outdoor walls 3 to have an indoor side a2 and an outdoor side a3, and the body 1 is provided with a first periphery of the first space s1. The opening 11 , the second opening 12 , the third opening 13 and the fourth opening 14 , and the second opening 12 and the third opening 13 are located in the indoor side a2 of the body 1 , and the first opening 11 and the fourth opening 14 are located The first side damper v1 is disposed between the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, and the first damper v1 can change the pendulum direction to shield the first opening 11 or the second opening 12 (such as the fourth 5)), a second damper v2 is disposed between the third opening 13 and the fourth opening 14, and the second damper v2 can change the pendulum to occlude the third opening 13 or the fourth opening 14 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5). ). In addition, the body 1 is provided with a fifth opening 15 , a sixth opening 16 , a seventh opening 17 and an eighth opening 18 around the second space s2 , and the sixth opening 16 and the seventh opening 17 are located in the body 1 . The indoor side a2, the fifth opening 15 and the eighth opening 18 are located at the outdoor side portion a3 of the body 1, and a third damper v3 is disposed between the fifth opening 15 and the sixth opening 16 The third damper v3 can change the pendulum to shield the fifth opening 15 or the sixth opening 16 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), and the fourth opening 17 and the eighth opening 18 are provided with a fourth damper v4 and a fourth damper v4. The pendulum can be shielded from the seventh opening 17 or the eighth opening 18 (as shown in Figs. 4 and 5).

The air conditioning system 2 includes a condenser 21, an evaporator 22, a compressor 23 to form a circuit for the refrigeration cycle, and a control unit 24, and a first fan disposed on the side of the condenser 21 and the evaporator 22, respectively. 25, a second fan 26, in the circuit of the refrigeration cycle, an expansion valve 27 and a liquid reservoir 28 (see also Figure 4), and controlled by the control unit 24, and the control unit 24 also regulates the first The shifting direction of the damper v1 to the fourth damper v4 is changed, for example, by the motor being reversed, respectively, and the motor is controlled by the control unit 24 (the motor in the figure is not shown); wherein the condenser 21 The first fan 25 is disposed in the first space s1, and the evaporator 22, the second fan 26, and the expansion valve 27 (see also FIG. 4) are disposed in the second space s2, and are additionally provided in the first space s1. An electric heating device 29.

By the control of the control unit 24, the compressor 23, the first fan 25, and the second fan 26 can be started and closed at a proper time, and the first damper v1 to the fourth damper v4 are shifted. It constitutes a non-connected air-conditioning passage and a heating action passage. The heat dissipation area of the condenser 21 is preferably 1.2 to 1.3 times the heat dissipation area of the evaporator 22, so as to satisfy the energy balance.

The invention can be used in response to different climatic conditions and uses, and can be used in the following cases:

(1), cold air (as shown in Figure 4): by the control unit 24 (see Figure 3) regulation, start pressure The reducer 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 are operated while the first damper v1 shields the second opening 12, the second damper v2 shields the third opening 13, and the third damper v3 shields the fifth opening 15, the fourth damper The fourth opening 18 is shielded by the v4. At this time, the compressor 21 is operated to cause the condenser 21 to be in a high temperature state, and the evaporator 22 is in a low temperature state, and the outdoor hot air passes through the fourth opening 14 by the action of the first fan 25. Entering the first space s1, and being led out by the first opening 11, does not enter the room, but the indoor hot air enters the second space s2 through the seventh opening 17 by the action of the second fan 26, and is evaporated The device 22 absorbs heat and blows into the chamber from the sixth opening 16 to achieve the implementation of cold air.

(2) Turning on the heating in cold weather (as shown in Fig. 5): The compressor 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 are activated by the control unit 24 (see Fig. 3), and the first damper is operated at the same time. V1 shields the first opening 11, the second damper v2 shields the fourth opening 14, the third damper v3 shields the sixth opening 16, and the fourth damper v4 shields the seventh opening 17, at which time the condenser 21 is operated by the compressor 23 In the high temperature state, the evaporator 22 is in a low temperature state, and the indoor cold air enters the first space s1 through the third opening 13 by the action of the first fan 25, and is heated by the condenser 21 from the second opening 12 The room is introduced into the room to achieve the heating, and the outdoor cold air enters the second space s2 from the eighth opening 18 by the action of the second fan 26, and is led out from the fifth opening 15 and does not enter the room.

Further, when the outdoor temperature is lower than 5 degrees, the compressor 23 and the second fan 26 can be stopped, but the first fan 25 is operated, and the electric heating device 29 is activated, at which time the indoor air passes through the electric heat in the first space s1. The device 29 is warmed up and the heating can still be implemented.

(3) The fast all-air exchange in the hot day room has both the air-conditioning function and the pure-fast full-ventilation function (as shown in Figure 6): In the hot air, the indoor air is blown. In order to maintain the indoor air quality, it is necessary to regularly change the indoor air. At this time, by the control unit 24 (see Fig. 3), the dynamic compressor 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 are kept in operation while the first damper v1 shields the second opening 12, and the second damper v2 The fourth opening 14 is shielded, the third damper v3 shields the fifth opening 15, and the fourth damper v4 shields the seventh opening 17. At this time, due to the operation of the compressor 23, the condenser 21 is in a high temperature state, and the evaporator 22 is in a low temperature state. The outdoor air enters the second space s2 from the eighth opening 18 by the action of the second fan 26, and absorbs heat from the evaporator 22 to enter the room from the sixth opening 16, and the indoor hot air is then opened by the third opening. 13 enters the first space s1, and then is led out from the first opening 11, and achieves a rapid full ventilation in the room and an indoor air-cooling function. Alternatively, when the outdoor temperature is between about 20-25 ° C and the pleasant temperature, the compressor 23 can be controlled to stop, so that the refrigeration cycle is ineffective and energy-saving, and only the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 are operated to quickly introduce outdoor comfortable fresh air and Exhausting indoor air, making energy-saving air conditioner and improving indoor air quality. This is a quick full ventilation function for indoor and outdoor, or the first fan 25 can be stopped. The outdoor air is introduced into a single fan for quieter positive pressure cleaning. Energy-saving air conditioner.

(4) Quick and full ventilation in the cold weather room, combined with heating function or purely fast full ventilation function (such as Figure 7): In the cold weather indoor heating, in order to maintain the quality of indoor air, it is necessary to regularly change indoors. At this time, by the control unit 24 (see Fig. 3), the compressor 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 are kept in operation while making The first damper v1 shields the first opening 11, the second damper v2 shields the third opening 13, the third damper v3 shields the sixth opening 16, and the fourth damper v4 shields the eighth opening 18, at which time the compressor 23 is operated. The condenser 21 is in a high temperature state, and the evaporator 22 is in a low temperature state, and the outdoor air enters the first space s1 from the fourth opening 14 by the action of the first fan 25, and is heated by the condenser 21 from the second The opening 12 enters the room, and at this time, the indoor cold air enters the second space s2 from the seventh opening 17, and is then led out of the fifth opening 15 to achieve a quick full air exchange in the room and an indoor air-cooling function. Alternatively, the compressor 23 can be controlled to stop operating to make the refrigeration cycle ineffective and save energy. Only the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 are operated, and the outdoor comfortable fresh air is quickly introduced and the indoor air is discharged, thereby making the energy-saving air conditioner and improving the indoor air quality. In order to simply use the quick full ventilation function indoors and outdoors, or the second fan 26 can stop running, the outdoor air is introduced into a single fan operation for a quieter positive pressure clean energy-saving air conditioner.

Furthermore, please refer to another specific structural embodiment of FIG. 8 , which is the same as the embodiment of the above structural composition, and the difference mainly refers to the first body 1 ′ and the second body 1 which are separately disposed from the body 1 . The composition of the first body 1' is the first space s1, and the inside of the second body 1" is the second space s2, as long as the air conditioning system 2 is connected to operate. An electric heating device 29 can also be added to the inside of the first body 1' and electrically connected to the control unit 24. Further, the first body 1' and the second body 1" may be arranged up and down, or may be left and right (see Fig. 8, which is taken as an example).

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, a further embodiment of the present invention is different from the above embodiment in that the first damper v1 to the fourth damper v4 are configured, and the second space s2 is located at the first Above the space s1. its The first damper v1 includes a first gate v11 and a second gate v12, which are in the same manner as the louver. The first gate v11 is disposed in the first opening 11, and the second gate v12 is disposed in the second opening 12. And the control unit 24 controls the selection so that the first gate v11 shields the first opening 11, or the second gate v12 shields the second opening 12 (the ninth figure is taken as an example); and the second damper v2 includes a third The gate v21 and the fourth gate v22, the third gate v21 is disposed in the third opening 13, and the fourth gate v22 is disposed in the fourth opening 14, and is controlled by the control unit 24 to cause the third gate v21 to shield the third opening 13 ( The fifth gate v2 includes a fifth gate v31 and a sixth gate v32, and the fifth gate v31 is disposed at the fifth opening 15 . The sixth gate v32 is disposed at the sixth opening 16 and is controlled by the control unit 24 such that the fifth gate v31 shields the fifth opening 15 (as shown in FIG. 9 as an example), or the sixth gate v32 shields the sixth opening 16 In addition, the fourth damper v4 includes a seventh gate v41 and an eighth gate v42, and the seventh gate v41 is disposed at the seventh opening 17, the eighth The gate v42 is disposed at the eighth opening 18, and is controlled by the control unit 24 such that the seventh gate v41 shields the seventh opening 17, or the eighth gate v42 shields the eighth opening 18 (FIG. 9 as an example).

According to the above, the figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure and operation when the air is opened in the hot air, and the figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure and the operation when the heater is turned on in the cold weather, and the 11th picture shows the rapid interior of the hot day. The plane structure and actuation diagram of the air exchange function at the same time as the air-conditioning function, and the 12th picture shows the plane structure and the operation diagram when the air-conditioning system has a quick full ventilation and a heating function. The structural implementation principle is the same as the foregoing, and will not be described herein.

As shown in Figures 9-12, the second space s2 is located in the first space s1 Above the second space s2, a water tray 41 is disposed below the evaporator 22, and the water tray 41 is electrically connected downwardly to the condenser 21 by a tube 40, and the first space s1 is disposed below the condenser 21. The water collector 42 has a water pump 43 inside the water collector 42 and the water pump 43 is led to the upper side of the condenser 21 by a water conduit 44. Accordingly, the condensed water generated when the evaporator 22 is cold-discharged can be naturally guided above the condenser 21 via the water tray 41, and even if the condensed water is not completely evaporated in the condenser 21, it flows down to the sump 42, The water in the sump 42 is also pumped by the pump 43 through the water conduit 44 above the condenser 21 at a suitable height to create a humidification effect on the condenser 21. In order to improve the cooling effect (such as Figures 9, 11), the cold air is colder.

In addition, the body 1 is provided with a water supply hole 19 in the periphery of the first space s1 for adding water to the water collector 42. When the heating is implemented (such as the 10th and 12th figures), water may be additionally added to the water collector 42. The water is then pumped to the top of the condenser 21 to be humidified, so that the condenser 21 has the effect of increasing the humidity when heated, so that the hot air blown out is too dry, and the comfort of the human body is greatly improved.

Therefore, whether the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 are simultaneously operated or the single fan is in operation, the first damper v1 to the fourth damper v4 can be controlled via the control unit 24 regardless of whether the compressor 23 is operated or not. The pendulum change, or the opening and closing of the first gate v11~the eighth gate v42, and the adjustment of the cold/heating is blown indoors or outdoors, or the indoor and outdoor rapid ventilation and cold/heating, or simply indoor and outdoor A fast full ventilation, or indoor positive pressure clean energy-saving air conditioner, which is sufficient to improve all the disadvantages of the conventional use of the four-way valve, and because the cold air is always generated by the smaller evaporator 22, and the heating is always replaced by a larger condenser 21 or the electric heating device 29 is generated, so the energy efficiency of the cold or heating function can reach a high standard. At the same time, because there is no four-way valve setting, the damage rate of the machine will be reduced, and the structure of the heat pump air conditioner will be relatively simplified, which will promote production and reduce costs to increase competitiveness.

In summary, the invention is innovative in the component composition and structure space, and can indeed improve the shortcomings of the conventional heat pump type air-cooling machine using the four-way valve to switch the cold/heating function, and has various functions that cannot be achieved by the conventional air conditioners. And the energy efficiency of the cold or heating function can reach a high standard, so it has indeed industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and meets the patent requirements of the invention patent. However, the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.

A1‧‧‧ spacer

A2‧‧‧ indoor side

A3‧‧‧Outdoor side

S1‧‧‧First space

S2‧‧‧Second space

V1‧‧‧First damper

V2‧‧‧second damper

V3‧‧‧third damper

V4‧‧‧fourth damper

1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧ first opening

12‧‧‧ second opening

13‧‧‧ third opening

14‧‧‧fourth opening

15‧‧‧ fifth opening

16‧‧‧ sixth opening

17‧‧‧ seventh opening

18‧‧‧ eighth opening

2‧‧‧Air conditioning system

21‧‧‧Condenser

22‧‧‧Evaporator

23‧‧‧Compressor

24‧‧‧Control unit

25‧‧‧First fan

26‧‧‧second fan

29‧‧‧ heating device

3‧‧‧ wall

Claims (12)

A multifunctional air conditioner comprising a body and an air conditioning system, the air conditioning system comprising at least one condenser constituting a refrigeration cycle, an evaporator, a compressor, a control unit, and respectively disposed in the condenser and evaporating a first fan and a second fan are disposed on the side of the device, and are controlled by the control unit, and the body has an indoor side portion and an outdoor side portion; and the feature is: the body has one of the mutually disconnected a first space and a second space, wherein the condenser and the first fan are disposed inside the first space, and the evaporator and the second fan are disposed inside the second space, and the body is A first opening, a second opening, a third opening and a fourth opening are defined in the periphery of the first space, the second opening and the third opening are located at an inner side of the body, the first opening and the fourth opening Located at an outdoor side of the body, and a first damper is disposed at the first opening and the second opening, the first damper can be adjusted to shield the first opening or the second opening, and the third opening and the fourth opening Opening place a second damper, the second damper can be adjusted to shield the third opening or the fourth opening; and the body is provided with a fifth opening, a sixth opening, a seventh opening and a first The sixth opening and the seventh opening are located at an inner side of the body, the fifth opening and the eighth opening are located at an outdoor side of the body, and the fifth opening and the sixth opening are provided with a third a damper, the third damper can be adjusted to shield the fifth opening or the sixth opening, and the seventh opening and the eighth opening are provided with a fourth damper, and the fourth damper can be adjusted to shield the seventh opening or the Eight openings, and the first to fourth dampers are regulated by the control unit. The multi-functional air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the first damper is disposed between the first opening and the second opening, and the first damper can change the pendulum to shield the first opening or a second opening, and the second damper is disposed between the third opening and the fourth opening, and the second damper can change the pendulum to shield the third opening or the fourth opening; Between the fifth opening and the sixth opening, and the third damper can change the pendulum to shield the fifth opening or the sixth opening, and the fourth damper is disposed between the seventh opening and the eighth opening, and The fourth damper can change the pendulum to shield the seventh opening or the eighth opening. The multi-functional air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the first damper comprises a first gate and a second gate, the first gate is disposed at the first opening, and the second gate is disposed at The second opening is controlled by the control unit such that the first gate shields the first opening or the second gate shields the second opening; the second damper includes a third gate and a fourth a third gate is disposed in the third opening, the fourth gate is disposed in the fourth opening, and is controlled by the control unit, so that the third gate shields the third opening, or the fourth gate is shielded The fourth damper includes a fifth gate and a sixth gate, the fifth gate is disposed at the fifth opening, the sixth gate is disposed at the sixth opening, and is controlled by the control unit The fifth gate is shielded from the fifth opening, or the sixth gate is shielded from the sixth opening; the fourth damper includes a seventh gate and an eighth gate, and the seventh gate is disposed at the seventh opening The eighth gate is disposed in the eighth opening and is controlled by the The unit controls the selection such that the seventh gate shields the seventh opening or the eighth gate obscures the eighth opening. The multi-functional air conditioner of claim 1, wherein an electric heating device is added to the first space, and the electric heating device is electrically connected to the control unit. The multi-functional air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the body is provided with a partition plate, and the partition plate separates the first space and the second space. The multi-functional air conditioner of claim 5, wherein the first space is above the partition plate and the second space is below the partition plate. The multi-functional air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the body includes a first body and a second body, and the interior of the first body is the first space, and the second The inside of the body is the second space. The multi-functional air conditioner of claim 7, wherein an electric heating device is added to the first body and electrically connected to the control unit. The multi-functional air conditioner according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the first body and the second body are disposed above and below. The multi-functional air conditioner according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the first body and the second body are disposed left and right. The multi-functional air conditioner of claim 3, wherein the second space is located above the first space, and the second space is provided with a water tray below the evaporator, and the water tray is turned downward. Above the condenser, the first space is disposed below the condenser A water collector, the water collector has a pump inside, and the pump is led to the upper side of the condenser by a water conduit. The multi-functional air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein the body is provided with at least one water supply hole capable of adding water into the water collector around the first space.