CN103673244A - Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner with variable air door - Google Patents
Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner with variable air door Download PDFInfo
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- CN103673244A CN103673244A CN201310163435.3A CN201310163435A CN103673244A CN 103673244 A CN103673244 A CN 103673244A CN 201310163435 A CN201310163435 A CN 201310163435A CN 103673244 A CN103673244 A CN 103673244A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/81—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a variable-air-door multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner, which is characterized in that the interior of an outer box body is divided into an upper space and a lower space, the upper space and the lower space are respectively provided with an upper air door and a lower air door which can change the swing direction, the upper space is respectively provided with an indoor air outlet and an outdoor air outlet, the lower space is respectively provided with an indoor air inlet and an outdoor air inlet, and the two sides of the lower space are respectively provided with an evaporator and a condenser in an air conditioning system; therefore, by controlling the timely operation of the air conditioning system and the fan and the swing combination and transformation of the upper air door and the lower air door, the indoor air conditioning system has better indoor cooling and heating functions compared with a machine using a four-way valve, has no defects of the machine, and simultaneously increases the indoor quick air exchange and has the functions of cooling/heating, and the functions of energy-saving air conditioning and dehumidification and heating in cold days by introducing the outside air with proper temperature only through the operation of the fan without the operation of a compressor.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of aircondition, particularly a kind of Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner with variable air door.
Background technology
At present, when the function of air-conditioning air conditioner is cold snap, can produce heating installation and improve room temperature, and when hot weather, can produce cold air and reduce room temperature; Refer to Fig. 1, existing heat-pump-type air-conditioner is via devices such as cross valve and check valves, changes the flow direction of refrigerant, makes indoor/outdoor heat exchangers all can make evaporimeter and produces cold air effect or make condenser generation heating installation effect; But because cross valve is to operate between pressure duct, therefore during air-conditioner operation, the pressure of cross valve both sides can now reverse cross valve and switch air-conditioning function up to 10 atmospheric pressure, will make the knob of cross valve damage; Simultaneously, because of the air-conditioning system of traditional air-conditioning air conditioner many member setting of cross valve, check valve, expansion valve and several sections of pipelines, therefore under the cost situation of increase equipment and processing, price also more general air conditioner is high, and easily fault, maintenance are difficult for, the life-span is also short compared with the air conditioner of simple function.
Moreover, separately refer to Fig. 2, because the power conversion of cold/warming machine is: heating capacity (Q
h)=refrigerating capacity (Q
l)+electric work (W); Therefore for generation of the pipe row area of dissipation of the condenser of heating installation, be necessary for 1.2 ~ 1.3 times of pipe row area of dissipation of the evaporimeter that produces cold air, power conversion could be mated; Therefore, use the indoor/outdoor heat exchangers of the air-conditioning air conditioner of cross valve to there are respectively two kinds of purposes as evaporimeter and condenser, thereby have the following problem that cannot overcome to exist:
(a) when design, take cold air when main, indoor heat converter must be less than outdoor heat converter, and while making indoor use cold air, power conversion can be mated, therefore can bring into play maximum efficiency; If but indoor in cold day unlatching heating installation function, can cause as the refrigerating capacity (Q in Fig. 2
l) and heating capacity (Q
h) the unmatched situation of power conversion, first can cause usefulness not good, secondly can cause protection switch to start and chaser.
(b) when design, take heating installation when main, indoor heat converter must be greater than outdoor heat converter, and while making indoor use heating installation, power conversion can be mated, therefore can bring into play maximum efficiency.If but indoor in open cold airway dysfunction in hot day, can cause as the refrigerating capacity (Q in Fig. 2
l) and heating capacity (Q
h) the unmatched situation of power conversion, first can cause usefulness not good, secondly can cause protection switch to start and chaser.
(c) if while designing indoor heat converter and outdoor heat converter formed objects, like this no matter indoor cold air or the function of heating installation opened all will cause as the refrigerating capacity (Q in Fig. 2
l) and heating capacity (Q
h) the unmatched situation of power conversion.
As described above is the defect of the air-conditioning air conditioner of use cross valve, therefore, and real part to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For above defect, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner with variable air door, by upper wind door is set, lower wind door be flapped toward conversion, to change wind inlet end and the outlet air end of cold air effect passage and heating installation effect passage, can regulate and control conducting in indoor or outdoors, not only can improve by this all shortcomings of using cross valve air-conditioner, make the energy efficiency of cold air and heating installation function all can reach the high standard of expection, simultaneously or reach indoor quick ventilation and have cold/heating installation function simultaneously concurrently, or reach and when outside air temperature is pleasant, stop compressor operation and purely by the running of two fans/single fan, introduce outdoor comfortable fresh air and make energy-saving type air conditioner, or reach cold day humid climate and can dehumidify and have the various functions of heating installation concurrently.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner of variable air door, it at least comprises an outer case and an air-conditioning system, this air-conditioning system is arranged on the inside of this outer case, and this air-conditioning system at least comprises an evaporimeter, a condenser, a compressor, a control module, and be located at respectively one of this evaporimeter, condenser side the first fan, one second fan, and the suitable loop that forms freeze cycle, and regulated and controled by this control module; And main improvement is:
The inside of this outer case is separated on one space and space once with a diaphragm plate, space on this, among this lower space, centre is respectively equipped with a upper wind door, one lower wind door, upper wind door, the regulation and control of the controlled unit of lower wind door and converting are flapped toward, separately in the indoor air outlet of upper spatial placement one and an outdoor air outlet, and the indoor air intake vent of lower spatial placement one and an outdoor air intake vent, and control the conversion that is flapped toward of upper wind door and lower wind door, and can form two disconnected cold air effect passages and a heating installation effect passage, and this evaporimeter and the first fan are arranged in this cold air effect passage, this condenser and the second fan are arranged in this heating installation effect passage, again, the two side ends of cold air effect passage and heating installation effect passage is respectively a wind inlet end and an outlet air end, when the wind inlet end of cold air effect passage is respectively the indoor air intake vent in this lower space, during outdoor air intake vent, the wind inlet end of heating installation effect passage is the outdoor air intake vent that correspondence is respectively this lower space, indoor air intake vent, when the outlet air end of this cold air effect passage is simultaneously respectively the indoor air outlet in space on this, during outdoor air outlet, the outlet air end of heating installation effect passage correspondence is respectively the outdoor air outlet in space on this, indoor air outlet.Accordingly, by upper wind door, lower wind door be flapped toward conversion, to change wind inlet end and the outlet air end of cold air effect passage and heating installation effect passage, regulate and control conducting in indoor or outdoors, and then reach and there is cold/heating installation function and blow in indoor or outdoors, can improve by this all shortcomings of existing use cross valve air-conditioner, make the energy efficiency of cold air and heating installation function all can reach the high standard of expection, simultaneously or reach indoor quick ventilation and have cold/heating installation function simultaneously concurrently, or reach and when outside air temperature is pleasant, stop compressor operation and purely by the first fan and/or the second fan running, introduce outdoor comfortable fresh air and make energy-saving type air conditioner, or reach cold day humid climate and can dehumidify and have the various functions of heating installation concurrently.
Hold, this evaporimeter, condenser are arranged at respectively the both sides in this lower space, and this first fan, the second fan lay respectively at the top of this evaporimeter, this condenser, and are arranged at respectively the both sides in space on this, and then cold air, heating installation are introduced to space on this.
Secondly, the present invention also provides function heat pump type air conditioner more than another kind of variable air door, it at least comprises an outer case and an air-conditioning system, within this air-conditioning system is arranged on this outer case, and this air-conditioning system at least comprises an evaporimeter, a condenser, a compressor, a control module, and be located at respectively one of this evaporimeter, condenser side the first fan, one second fan, and the suitable loop that forms freeze cycle, and regulated and controled by this control module; And main improvement is:
Space and space are once divided on one with a diaphragm plate in the inside of this outer case, space on this, among this lower space, centre is respectively equipped with and can converts the upper wind door being flapped toward, one lower wind door, the another indoor air outlet of spatial placement one and an outdoor air outlet on this, and this indoor air intake vent of lower spatial placement one and an outdoor air intake vent, and by controlling the conversion that is flapped toward of this upper wind door and this lower wind door, and can form a disconnected cold air effect passage and a heating installation effect passage, and this evaporimeter and this first fan are arranged in this cold air effect passage, this condenser and this second fan are arranged in this heating installation effect passage, the two side ends of this cold air effect passage and this heating installation effect passage is respectively a wind inlet end and an outlet air end again, another this outdoor air outlet is set up an outdoor air outlet gear door, this outdoor air intake vent is set up an outdoor air intake vent gear door, and regulated and controled by control module, make this outdoor air outlet gear door seal close this outdoor air outlet, and this outdoor air intake vent gear door seal is closed this outdoor air intake vent, and being flapped toward all perpendicular to this outdoor air outlet gear door and this outdoor air intake vent gear door of this upper wind door and this lower wind door, and this cold air effect passage, the wind inlet end of heating installation effect passage is the indoor air intake vent in this lower space, and this cold air effect passage, the outlet air end of heating installation effect passage is the indoor air outlet in space on this.Accordingly, by being flapped toward perpendicular to outdoor air outlet gear door and outdoor air intake vent gear door of upper wind door, lower wind door, and by outdoor air outlet and the sealing of outdoor air intake vent, and reach cold day humid climate, can dehumidifying and have the function of heating installation concurrently.
Same, this evaporimeter, condenser system are arranged at respectively the both sides in this lower space, and this first fan, the second fan system lay respectively at the top of this evaporimeter, this condenser, and are arranged at respectively the both sides in space on this, and then cold air, heating installation are introduced to space on this.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the member of simplifying by this this heat pump type air conditioner forms and innovation structure space, utilize the conversion of variable air door and do not need to switch with cross valve cold/heating installation function, to improve, use all shortcomings of switching the existing heat-pump-type air-conditioner of cold/heating installation function with cross valve, make the energy efficiency of cold air and heating installation function all can reach the high standard of expection, and there is the function that multiple current existing air conditioner cannot be reached, and be that many effects that the present invention reaches are promoted part.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing heat-pump-type cooling and heating air conditioner function.
Fig. 2 is the power conversion schematic diagram of heat-pump-type air conditioner.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a is lower space plane structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when opening the embodiment of cold air hot day.
Fig. 4 b is upper space planar structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when opening the embodiment of cold air hot day.
Fig. 5 a is lower space plane structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when cold day is opened the embodiment of heating installation.
Fig. 5 b is upper space planar structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when cold day is opened the embodiment of heating installation.
Fig. 6 a is lower space plane structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when hot day, indoor fast full ventilation had the embodiment of cold air function or pure fast full ventilatory concurrently simultaneously.
Fig. 6 b is upper space planar structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when hot day, indoor fast full ventilation had the embodiment of cold air function or pure fast full ventilatory concurrently simultaneously.
Fig. 7 a is lower space plane structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when the indoor fast full ventilation of cold day has the embodiment of heating installation function or pure fast full ventilatory concurrently simultaneously.
Fig. 7 b is upper space planar structure and the action schematic diagram of the present invention when the indoor fast full ventilation of cold day has the embodiment of heating installation function or pure fast full ventilatory concurrently simultaneously.
Lower space plane structure and action schematic diagram that Fig. 8 a is the present invention when single fan running is introduced outdoor air and made the embodiment of energy-saving type air conditioner of quieter malleation cleaning.
Upper space planar structure and action schematic diagram that Fig. 8 b is the present invention when single fan running is introduced outdoor air and made the embodiment of energy-saving type air conditioner of quieter malleation cleaning.
Fig. 9 a lower space plane structure and action schematic diagram that to be the present invention can dehumidify while having the embodiment of heating installation concurrently in cold day humid climate.
Fig. 9 b upper space planar structure and action schematic diagram that to be the present invention can dehumidify while having the embodiment of heating installation concurrently in cold day humid climate.
[main element symbol description]
1.... outer case 11.... diaphragm plate
12.... go up the indoor air outlet of space 121....
122.... the outdoor air outlet of outdoor air outlet 123.... keeps off door
13.... descend the indoor air intake vent of space 131....
132.... the outdoor air intake vent of outdoor air intake vent 133.... keeps off door
14.... upper wind door 141.... goes up motor
142.... side dividing plate 143.... perforate
15.... motor under lower wind door 151....
2.... air-conditioning system 21.... evaporimeter
22.... condenser 23.... compressor
24.... control module 25.... the first fan
26.... the second fan
3.... cold air effect passage
31.... wind inlet end 32.... outlet air end
4.... heating installation effect passage
41.... wind inlet end 42.... outlet air end.
The specific embodiment
First, refer to Fig. 3, the present invention's concrete structure embodiment, means that this heat pump type air conditioner comprises an outer case 1 and an air-conditioning system 2, wherein:
Outer case 1, inner is separated on one space 12 and space 13 once with a diaphragm plate 11, and on this, among space 12He Xia space 13, centre is respectively equipped with a upper wind door 14 and a lower wind door 15 that can be flapped toward conversion.Wherein, upper wind door 14, lower wind door 15 be respectively by motor 141 on one and once motor 151 drive, go up again space 12 in the both sides of upper wind door 14 side dividing plate 142 of each tool, and two side dividing plate 142 each tool one perforates 143; In addition, upper space 12 is provided with an indoor air outlet 121 and an outdoor air outlet 122(is separately shown in Fig. 4 b), and lower space 13 is provided with an indoor air intake vent 131 and an outdoor air intake vent 132(is separately shown in Fig. 4 a).
Air-conditioning system 2, within being arranged on outer case 1, air-conditioning system 2 comprises an evaporimeter 21, an expansion gear (not drawing in figure), a condenser 22, a compressor 23 to form the loop of freeze cycle, be located at respectively one of this evaporimeter 21, condenser 22 sides the first fan 25, one second fan 26, and a control module 24, and by this control module 24, regulated and controled the air conditioning function of various needs, wherein, evaporimeter 21, condenser 22 is arranged at respectively the both sides of the lower wind door 15 in lower space 13, and the first fan 25, the second fan 26 lays respectively at evaporimeter 21, the top of condenser 22, and the space outside 12 both sides, Yu Shang space, right position between casing 1 inside and side dividing plate 142, and compressor 23, on upper wind door 14, motor 141, under lower wind door 15, motor 151 is to be regulated and controled by control module 24, compressor 23 can be started in good time, close, and upper wind door 14, lower wind door 15 can convert and be flapped toward, and upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 are flapped toward after conversion, suitable can form a disconnected cold air effect passage 3 and a heating installation effect passage 4(as Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b), and evaporimeter 21 and the first fan 25 are arranged in cold air effect passage 3, condenser 22 and the second fan 26 are arranged in heating installation effect passage 4.Again, the two side ends of cold air effect passage 3 is respectively a wind inlet end 31 and an outlet air end 32, and the two side ends of heating installation effect passage 4 is respectively a wind inlet end 41 and an outlet air end 42.And the area of dissipation of aforementioned condenser 22 is that 1.2 ~ 1.3 times of area of dissipation of evaporimeter 21 are for best, to meet energy balance.
The present invention can use in response to climate and the purposes of difference, and it can divide following each situation to use:
(1), open cold air hot day:
Regulation and control by control module 24, start compressor 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 runnings, make upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 be flapped toward simultaneously and be transformed into respectively the form shown in Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 a, the wind inlet end 31 of now cold air effect passage 3 is this indoor air intake vent 131, and the wind inlet end 41 of heating installation effect passage 4 is to correspond to outdoor air intake vent 132, again now, the outlet air end 32 of cold air effect passage 3 is indoor air outlet 121, and 42 of the outlet air ends of heating installation effect passage 4 correspond to outdoor air outlet 122.Because of these compressor 23 runnings, make condenser 22 be the condition of high temperature, and evaporimeter 21 is low-temperature condition, by the effect of the first fan 25 and the indoor air intake vent 131 through lower space 13 sucks by room air, the indoor air outlet 121(cold air effect passage 3 via upper space 12 by cold air again after evaporimeter 21 is cooling) be blown into indoor, simultaneously, by the effect of the second fan 26 and the outdoor air intake vent 132 through lower space 13 sucks by outdoor air, the outdoor air outlet 122(heating installation effect passage 4 via upper space 12 by heating installation again after condenser 22 heating) blow to again outdoor, so, form the enforcement of indoor blast-cold gas.
(2), cold day is opened heating installation:
By control module 24 regulation and control, start compressor 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 runnings, make upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 be flapped toward simultaneously and be transformed into respectively the form shown in Fig. 5 b, Fig. 5 a, the wind inlet end 31 of now cold air effect passage 3 is this outdoor air intake vent 132, and the wind inlet end 41 of heating installation effect passage 4 is to correspond to indoor air intake vent 131, again now, the outlet air end 32 of cold air effect passage 3 is outdoor air outlet 122, and 42 of the outlet air ends of heating installation effect passage 4 correspond to indoor air outlet 121.Because of these compressor 23 runnings, make condenser 22 be the condition of high temperature, and evaporimeter 21 is low-temperature condition, by the effect of the second fan 26 and the indoor air intake vent 131 through lower space 13 sucks by room air, the indoor air outlet 121(heating installation effect passage 4 via upper space 12 by heating installation again after condenser 22 heating) be blown into indoor, simultaneously, by the effect of the first fan 25 and the outdoor air intake vent 132 through lower space 13 sucks by outdoor air, the outdoor air outlet 122(cold air effect passage 3 via upper space 12 by cold air again after evaporimeter 21 is cooling) blow to again outdoor, so, form indoor enforcement of blowing heating installation.
(3), indoor fast full ventilation in hot day has cold air function or pure fast full ventilatory concurrently simultaneously:
Hot day indoor blast-cold gas, for keeping the quality of room air, need regularly do indoor full ventilation, now by control module 24 regulation and control, keep moving compressor 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 runnings, make upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 be flapped toward simultaneously and be transformed into respectively Fig. 6 b, form shown in Fig. 6 a, the wind inlet end 31 of now cold air effect passage 3 is this outdoor air intake vent 132, and the wind inlet end 41 of heating installation effect passage 4 is to correspond to indoor air intake vent 131, again now, the outlet air end 32 of cold air effect passage 3 is indoor air outlet 121, 42 of the outlet air ends of heating installation effect passage 4 correspond to outdoor air outlet 122.Because of these compressor 23 runnings, make condenser 22 be the condition of high temperature, and evaporimeter 21 is low-temperature condition, by the effect of the first fan 25 and the outdoor air intake vent 132 through lower space 13 sucks by outdoor air, the indoor air outlet 121(cold air effect passage 3 via upper space 12 by cold air again after evaporimeter 21 is cooling) be blown into indoor, and by the effect of the second fan 26 and the air intake vent 131 through indoor lower space 13 sucks by room air, the outdoor air outlet 122(heating installation effect passage 4 via upper space 12 by heating installation again after condenser 22 heating) blow to again outdoor, so, because making freeze cycle effect, compressor 23 runnings can reach indoor full ventilation fast, have indoor blast-cold airway dysfunction concurrently simultaneously.Or, when outside air temperature is between about 20-25 ℃, when temperature is pleasant, controlled compressor processed 23 shuts down and freeze cycle is not acted on and energy-conservation, only have the first fan 25, the second fan 26 runnings, introduce fast outdoor comfortable fresh air and discharge room air, making energy-saving type air conditioner and promote indoor air quality simultaneously, this is the simple fast full ventilatory for indoor and outdoor.
(4), the indoor fast full ventilation of cold day has heating installation function or pure fast full ventilatory concurrently simultaneously:
The indoor heating installation that blows of cold day, for keeping the quality of room air, need regularly do indoor full ventilation, now by control module 24 regulation and control, keep moving compressor 23 and the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 runnings, make upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 be flapped toward simultaneously and be transformed into respectively Fig. 7 b, form shown in Fig. 7 a, the wind inlet end 31 of now cold air effect passage 3 is this indoor air intake vent 131, and the wind inlet end 41 of heating installation effect passage 4 is to correspond to outdoor air intake vent 132, again now, the outlet air end 32 of cold air effect passage 3 is outdoor air outlet 122, 42 of the outlet air ends of heating installation effect passage 4 correspond to indoor air outlet 121.Because of compressor 23 runnings, make condenser 22 be the condition of high temperature, and evaporimeter 21 is low-temperature condition, by the effect of the second fan 26 and the outdoor air intake vent 132 through lower space 13 sucks by outdoor air, the indoor air outlet 121(heating installation effect passage 4 via upper space 12 by heating installation again after condenser 22 heating) be blown into indoor, and by the effect of the first fan 25 and the indoor air intake vent 131 through lower space 13 sucks by room air, the outdoor air outlet 122(cold air effect passage 3 via upper space 12 by cold air again after evaporimeter 21 is cooling) blow to again outdoor, so, because making freeze cycle effect can reach indoor fast full ventilation, compressor 23 runnings have the indoor heating installation function of blowing concurrently simultaneously.Or, when outside air temperature is between about 20-25 ℃, when temperature is pleasant, controlled compressor processed 23 shuts down and freeze cycle is not acted on and energy-conservation, only have the first fan 25, the second fan 26 runnings, introduce fast outdoor comfortable fresh air and discharge room air, making energy-saving type air conditioner and promote indoor air quality simultaneously, this is the simple fast full ventilatory for indoor and outdoor.
(5), the energy-saving type air conditioner that outdoor air is done quieter malleation cleaning is introduced in single fan running:
When outside air temperature is pleasant, now can select to start refrigerating circulation system, and purely by single fan running, introduce outdoor comfortable fresh air and make energy-saving type air conditioner, by control module 24 regulation and control, make compressor 23 and the first fan 25 shut down (the present embodiment is only lifted the situation by the individual operation of the second fan 26), make upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 be flapped toward simultaneously and be transformed into respectively Fig. 8 b, form shown in Fig. 8 a, the wind inlet end 41 of now heating installation effect passage 4 is to correspond to outdoor air intake vent 132, again now, 42 of the outlet air ends of heating installation effect passage 4 correspond to indoor air outlet 121.Now outside air temperature is between about 20-25 ℃, temperature is pleasant, compressor 23 and the first fan 25 shut down, and only have the second fan 26 to turn round, now, the second fan 26 can be by outdoor air, the outdoor air intake vent 132 through lower space 13 suck and via the indoor air outlet 121(heating installation effect passage 4 in upper space 12) be blown into indoor.Because only having single fan running, therefore can reach effect energy-conservation and reduction fan noise, be applicable to late into the night temperature and reduce the situation of the air-conditioning that needs peace and quiet again simultaneously, indoor maintenance malleation now, room air because of indoor and outdoor draught head only can be by indoor along door and window space to outdoor outflow, if enter gas, through filter screen insect and dust, just cannot flow into, indoorly have compared with pure air because of malleation.
(6), cold day humid climate can dehumidify and have heating installation function concurrently:
When need to dehumidifying, cold day humid climate also needs heating installation situation simultaneously, now the outdoor air outlet 122 in upper space 12 has additional the outdoor air outlet gear door 123 as Fig. 9 b, and outdoor air intake vent 132 in lower space 13 has additional the outdoor air intake vent gear door 133 as Fig. 9 a, during enforcement, by control module 24 regulation and control, now make outdoor air outlet gear door 123 by outdoor air outlet 122 sealings, and make outdoor air intake vent gear door 133 by outdoor air intake vent 132 sealings, make upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 be flapped toward simultaneously and be transformed into respectively Fig. 9 b, form shown in Fig. 9 a, it is flapped toward all perpendicular to outdoor air outlet gear door 123, outdoor air intake vent gear door 133, this cold air effect passage 3 now, the wind inlet end 31 of heating installation effect passage 4, 41 are this indoor air intake vent 131, and cold air effect passage 3, the outlet air end 32 of heating installation effect passage 4, 42 are this indoor air outlet 121.Accordingly, when cold day humid climate, because of compressor 23 runnings, make condenser 22 be the condition of high temperature, and evaporimeter 21 is low-temperature condition, effect by the second fan 26, part room air sucks through the indoor air intake vent 131 in lower space 13, after condenser 22 heating, again heating installation is blown into indoor via the indoor air outlet 121 in upper space 12, and part room air is by the effect of the first fan 25, the indoor air intake vent 131 through lower space 13 sucks, after evaporimeter 21 cooling and dehumidifyings, again cold air is blowed to indoor via the indoor air outlet 121 in upper space 12 again, now part room air is dehumidified by evaporimeter 21 via cold air effect passage 3, and part room air is heated by condenser 22 via heating installation effect passage 4, because of the increase of the heating installation energy reduction (merit that its difference is compressor) higher than cold air energy, and reach cold day dehumidifying, have heating installation function concurrently.
Be with, no matter turn round or do not turn round at compressor 23, the first fan 25 and the second fan 26 turn round simultaneously or single fan operating condition under, all can make upper wind door 14 and lower wind door 15 be flapped toward conversion via regulation and control control module 24, and reach the cold/heating installation of adjustment, blow in indoor or outdoors, or indoor and outdoor is entirely taken a breath and is had cold/heating installation concurrently fast, or simple indoor and outdoor full ventilation fast, or the energy-saving type air conditioner of indoor positive pressure cleaning, or cold day humid climate can dehumidify and has the various air conditioning functions of heating installation concurrently, be enough to by this improve all shortcomings of existing use cross valve, and because its cold air is produced by less evaporimeter 21 forever, and heating installation is produced by larger condenser 22 forever, therefore its energy efficiency cold or heating installation function all can reach high standard, simultaneously because there is no the setting of cross valve, therefore will make parts spoilage reduce, and also relatively simplified the structure of heat pump type air conditioner, simplify and produce, reduce costs, to increase competitiveness.
In sum, more than the variable air door of the present invention, function heat pump type air conditioner is in the innovation of member composition and structure space, really can improve and use the shortcoming of switching the existing heat-pump-type air-conditioner of cold/heating installation function with cross valve, and there is the function that multiple current existing air conditioner cannot be reached, and make the energy efficiency of cold or heating installation function all can reach high standard, therefore really there is industry applications, novelty and progressive, meet patent of invention important document.Only the above, only for the present invention's preferred embodiment is described, when not limiting with this scope of the invention process, i.e. all simple equivalences of being done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims and description of the invention content change and modify, and all should be still covered by the present invention within the scope of the patent.
Claims (4)
1. the Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner of a variable air door, the air-conditioning system that it at least comprises an outer case and is arranged on this outer case inside, this air-conditioning system at least comprises and forms an evaporimeter in freeze cycle loop, a condenser, a compressor and a control module, and be located at respectively first fan of this evaporimeter, condenser side, second fan, and regulated and controled by this control module; It is characterized in that:
A upper space and a lower space are divided into a diaphragm plate in the inside of this outer case, space on this, the central authorities in this lower space are respectively equipped with and can convert the upper wind door being flapped toward, a lower wind door, another indoor air outlet of spatial placement and an outdoor air outlet on this, and indoor air intake vent of this lower spatial placement and an outdoor air intake vent, and by controlling the conversion that is flapped toward of this upper wind door and this lower wind door, can form a disconnected cold air effect passage and a heating installation effect passage, and this evaporimeter and this first fan are arranged in this cold air effect passage, this condenser and this second fan are arranged in this heating installation effect passage, the two side ends of this cold air effect passage and this heating installation effect passage is respectively wind inlet end and outlet air end again, when the wind inlet end of this cold air effect passage is respectively the indoor air intake vent in this lower space, during outdoor air intake vent, the wind inlet end of this heating installation effect passage is the corresponding outdoor air intake vent that is respectively this lower space, indoor air intake vent, when the outlet air end of this cold air effect passage is respectively the indoor air outlet in space on this, during outdoor air outlet, the outlet air end of this heating installation effect passage is the corresponding outdoor air outlet that is respectively space on this, indoor air outlet.
2. the Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner of variable air door as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this evaporimeter, this condenser are arranged at respectively the both sides in this lower space, and this first fan, the second fan lay respectively at the top of this evaporimeter, this condenser, and this first fan, the second fan are arranged at respectively the both sides in space on this, and then cold air, heating installation are introduced to space on this.
3. the Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner of a variable air door, the air-conditioning system that it at least comprises an outer case and is arranged on this outer case inside, this air-conditioning system at least comprises and forms an evaporimeter in freeze cycle loop, a condenser, a compressor and a control module, and be located at respectively first fan of this evaporimeter, condenser side, second fan, and regulated and controled by this control module; It is characterized in that:
A upper space and a lower space are divided into a diaphragm plate in the inside of this outer case, space on this, the central authorities in this lower space are respectively equipped with and can convert the upper wind door being flapped toward, a lower wind door, another indoor air outlet of spatial placement and an outdoor air outlet on this, and indoor air intake vent of this lower spatial placement and an outdoor air intake vent, and by controlling the conversion that is flapped toward of this upper wind door and this lower wind door, can form a disconnected cold air effect passage and a heating installation effect passage, and this evaporimeter and this first fan are arranged in this cold air effect passage, this condenser and this second fan are arranged in this heating installation effect passage, the two side ends of this cold air effect passage and this heating installation effect passage is respectively wind inlet end and outlet air end again, another this outdoor air outlet is set up an outdoor air outlet gear door, this outdoor air intake vent is set up an outdoor air intake vent gear door, and regulated and controled by control module, make this outdoor air outlet gear door seal close this outdoor air outlet, and this outdoor air intake vent gear door seal is closed this outdoor air intake vent, and being flapped toward all perpendicular to this outdoor air outlet gear door and this outdoor air intake vent gear door of this upper wind door and this lower wind door, and this cold air effect passage, the indoor air intake vent that the wind inlet end of heating installation effect passage is this lower space, and this cold air effect passage, the outlet air end of heating installation effect passage is the indoor air outlet in space on this.
4. the Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner of variable air door as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: this evaporimeter, this condenser are arranged at respectively the both sides in this lower space, and this first fan, the second fan lay respectively at the top of this evaporimeter, this condenser, and this first fan, the second fan are arranged at respectively the both sides in space on this, and then cold air, heating installation are introduced to space on this.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101133057 | 2012-09-10 | ||
| TW101133057A TW201411073A (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Variable-throttle multi-functional heat pump air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103673244A true CN103673244A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50231831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310163435.3A Pending CN103673244A (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2013-05-07 | Multifunctional heat pump type air conditioner with variable air door |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140069132A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103673244A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201411073A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110030637A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of dehumidifier |
| CN113983529A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 美智光电科技股份有限公司 | Bathroom heater control method, computer readable storage medium and bathroom heater |
| CN113983528A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 美智光电科技股份有限公司 | Bathroom heater control method, computer readable storage medium and bathroom heater |
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| US10012398B2 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-07-03 | Premium Home Comfort, Inc. | Compact air conditioning and fan system |
| US10449825B2 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2019-10-22 | Hanon Systems | Air conditioning system |
| CN105485783B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-07-03 | 海信（广东）空调有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner indoor unit |
| JP7239844B2 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-03-15 | 三菱重工冷熱株式会社 | spot air conditioner |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201411073A (en) | 2014-03-16 |
| US20140069132A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |