TW201446470A - Manufacture method for polarizing film - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a PVA film and the production method thereof. The PVA film has a high extension rate limit, would not break even being single axial extension with high rate, and capable of producing a polarizing film which is excellent in optic performance with high productivity and good yield. This invention provides the PVA film that satisfies the following formulae (I) and (II): Δ n(MD)Ave-0.1x10<SP>-3</SP> ≤ Δ n(TD)Ave ≤ Δ n(MD)Ave+0.25x10<SP>-3</SP> (I) Δ n(TD)Ave ≤ 2.5x10<SP>-3</SP> (II) (in the formula, Δ n(MD)Ave represents a value of averaging the complex refractive index of the longitudinal direction of the PVA film along the thickness direction of the film, and Δ n(TD)Ave represents a value of averaging the complex refractive index of the width direction of the PVA film along the thickness direction of the film.) This invention also provides the production method of the PVA film including: (a)discharging a film forming stock solution that contains PVA as sheet shape onto a first drying roll of a film forming apparatus having a plurality of drying rolls, after partially drying, when drying by subsequent drying rolls in order and producing, (b)setting the ratio (ST/S1), that the circumferential speed of the drying roll (ST) while the evaporation ratio of the PVA film being 13 % by mass relative to the circumferential speed of the first drying roll (S1), as 0.990 to 1.050; (c)setting the ratio (SL/ST), that the circumferential speed of the last drying roll (SL) relatives to the circumferential speed (ST), as 0.960 to 0.980; (d)setting the ratio (SL/S1) as 0.970 to 1.010.

Description

Polarized film manufacturing method

The present invention relates to a polyvinyl alcohol polymer film, a method for producing the same, and a polarizing film produced from the film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a film having a high ultimate stretch ratio and which is not easily broken even at a high magnification, and which does not cause an interruption of elongation operation due to film breakage, and can be manufactured with high productivity and good productivity. A polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of an extended film having excellent optical properties such as polarizing performance, a method for producing the same, and a polarizing film produced from the film.

A polarizing plate having a light transmitting and shielding function is equivalent to a liquid crystal display device (LCD) which is equivalent to a liquid crystal display device (LCD). The field of application of this liquid crystal display device has also expanded from the development of small computers such as computers and watches in the early days to notebook PCs, LCD monitors, liquid crystal color projectors, LCD TVs, car navigation systems, mobile phones, and homes. Wide range of measuring instruments that can be used inside and outside, especially LCD monitors or LCD TVs, etc., tend to become larger screens.

In general, a polarizing plate is obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer film by uniaxial stretching, dyeing with a iodine or a dichroic dye, and uniaxially stretching the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film. Then, a polarizing film is produced by a method of performing a fixing treatment with a boron compound, a method of performing dyeing while performing a fixing treatment, or the like, and a cellulose triacetate film is attached to one or both sides of the polarizing film obtained thereby. It is produced by a protective film such as a cellulose acetate butyrate film.

In recent years, in addition to the increase in display quality, the use of liquid crystal display devices has been demanded to reduce the cost or improve the operability. In terms of cost reduction, it is necessary to increase the production speed when manufacturing a polarizing film; to prevent elongation (breakage) of elongation when the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film is stretched, to reduce breakage loss and to improve yield, and to prevent breakage accompanying the film. Extension work or extension, interruption of dyeing operations, etc.

As one of the productivitys in the production of a polarizing film, it is required to shorten the drying time when manufacturing a polarizing film. From the viewpoint of the above-mentioned method, as a whole film for a polarizing film, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer having a thickness of about 75 μm has conventionally been used. A film, but in recent years, a film of a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film having a thickness thinner than 70 μm is required.

However, the thinner the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film becomes, the more likely it is to break when it is stretched at a high rate. From this viewpoint, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film is required, which has a high limit magnification and is thin even. It is also possible to extend at a high magnification without breaking, whereby a polarizing film having a polarizing performance equivalent to or higher than that of a conventional product can be produced with good workability, high productivity, low cost, and productivity.

Conventionally, in order to improve the elongation of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film or to improve the uniformity during stretching, and to improve the polarizing performance or durability of the polarizing film obtained by extending the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film, For the purpose of forming a film in a dry state using a stock solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer, a film draw is performed (the transport speed of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film between the rolls used for film formation) The ratio of the adjustment, the adjustment of the moisture content of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film at the time of film formation, and the like.

As such a conventional technique, (1) in order to obtain a stretched film having sufficient molecular alignment at the time of uniaxial stretching, a film forming operation system for producing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer film is one or less. Film stretching, a method in which the film stretching tension is reduced without limitation (Patent Document 1, in particular, paragraphs [0008] to [0009], Examples, etc.); (2) obtaining polyethylene capable of extending at a high magnification In the case of producing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer film using a roll film forming machine, the alcohol-based polymer film is set to [the winding speed of the obtained polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film] / [the position of the raw material to be supplied is A method in which the speed of the most upstream drum is 0.8 to 1.3 (Patent Document 2); (3) A polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film which can be stretched at a high magnification is used for the purpose of producing a polyvinyl alcohol by using a roll film forming machine In the drying step in the case of a polymer film, a method in which the ratio of the operation speed Rc of the film to the final winding speed Rf (Rf/Rc) is 0.9 to 1.1 is set when the volatilization ratio of the film is 10% by weight or less (Patent Document 3) )Wait.

Further, it is known that (4) in order to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol-based film capable of producing a broad polarizing film having uniform optical properties even in a large area, the volatile component in the polyvinyl alcohol film is 10% or less. The ratio of the speed of the drying roller (Rc) to the winding speed (Rf) (Rf/Rc) is controlled to be 0.9 to 1.1, and the temperature unevenness in the drying step is reduced, and the tensile elongation in the MD direction is produced (S _M a method of a polyvinyl alcohol-based film having a ratio (S _M /S _T ) of a tensile elongation (S _T ) in the TD direction of 0.7 to 1.3 (Patent Document 4); (5) in order to obtain a manufacturing ability even if it is large A polyvinyl alcohol-based film having a wide polarizing film having a uniform optical property. When the volatile component of the polyvinyl alcohol film reaches 10 to 50% by weight, the polyvinyl alcohol film is peeled off from the roller positioned on the most upstream side. At the same time, the speed V1 of the drum on the most upstream side is set, and the speed ratio V2/V1 of the speed V2 of the drum which is the step of the volatile component of the polyvinyl alcohol film starting to be less than 10% by weight is 1.0 to 1.3 ( Patent Document 5).

Further, it is known that: (6) a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film containing a specific skin layer/core layer/cortex in order to obtain a stretched film which is uniformly uniaxially stretched and has no fine cracks or voids when stretched The raw material containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer having a volatile content of 50 to 90% by mass is heated on the first drying roll, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film not in contact with the first drying roll is blown under a predetermined condition. In the hot air, when the volatile matter ratio is 15 to 30% by mass, the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film is peeled off from the first drying roll to be in contact with the second drying roll and dried, and at this time, the peripheral speed of the first drying roll is set. (S ₁ ) The ratio (S ₂ /S ₁ ) of the peripheral speed (S ₂ ) of the second drying roll is 1.000 to 1.100 (Patent Document 6).

However, in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 6, when the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film, particularly the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film having a small film thickness, is uniaxially stretched at a high magnification, the film is not broken. In particular, the countermeasures for further increasing the ultimate stretch ratio of the film have not been revealed.

[Previous Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-136151

[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-315141

[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-315146

[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-30164

[Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-79531

[Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-324355

[Non-patent literature]

[Non-Patent Document 1] "Photographic Properties of One Point 10 Polymers in Polymer Science", the first edition of the third brush, Kyori Publishing Co., Ltd., December 15, 2007, p.19-21

An object of the present invention is to provide a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film which has a high maximum stretch ratio and can be stretched at a high rate without breaking, whereby it can be manufactured with good workability, high productivity, low cost, and good productivity. An extended film such as a polarizing film having the same optical performance as that of the conventional product.

In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film which has a high ultimate stretch ratio even when it is thinner than a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film which has been conventionally used for the production of a polarizing film, at a high magnification. When the film is stretched, it does not break, and it can be smoothly uniaxially stretched, and it can be a thin film which is thinner than the conventional one, and the drying time at the time of manufacturing a polarizing film can be shortened, and a polarizing film can be manufactured more productively.

Furthermore, the object of the present invention is to provide high productivity and smoothness. A method of continuously producing a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film having the above-described excellent characteristics.

Moreover, an object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing film comprising the above polyvinyl alcohol polymer film.

In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly conducted their efforts to find out that the complex refractive index in the mechanical direction (longitudinal direction) of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film is averaged along the thickness direction of the film and the width direction is repeated. The value of the refractive index in the thickness direction of the film satisfies a specific relationship, and the value of the complex refractive index in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film is averaged in the thickness direction of the film in a specific numerical range, and the limit of the film When the stretching ratio is increased, the film is less likely to be broken at a high magnification, and the stretching film such as a polarizing film excellent in optical performance such as polarizing performance can be produced with high productivity, low cost, and high productivity without interrupting the stretching operation. Further, it has been found that when the value of the complex refractive index in the mechanical direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film is averaged in the thickness direction of the film in a specific numerical range, the ultimate stretching ratio of the film is further improved.

In particular, the value of the complex refractive index in the mechanical direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film in the thickness direction of the film and the value of the complex refractive index in the width direction are averaged in the thickness direction of the film to satisfy a specific relationship, and the width direction The polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film having a value in which the complex refractive index is averaged in the thickness direction of the film is within a specific range, and the thickness of the film is thinner than the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film which is conventionally used for producing a polarizing film. And even if it is about 30~65μm thick, it has a high pole By limiting the stretching ratio without breaking, the uniaxial stretching can be smoothly performed at a high rate, whereby the polarizing film can be further thinned, and the drying time when the polarizing film is produced can be further shortened.

Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention found that the film forming stock solution containing the polyvinyl alcohol polymer is discharged onto the first drying roll of the film forming apparatus including the plurality of drying rolls, and then dried by the plurality of drying rolls in sequence. At this time, when the volatile ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film is 13% by mass, the ratio of the peripheral speed of the drying roll to the peripheral speed of the first drying roll is in a specific numerical range, so that the final drying roll is The ratio of the peripheral speed to the peripheral speed of the drying roll when the volatile matter ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film is 13% by mass is in a specific numerical range, and the peripheral speed of the final drying roll is relative to the peripheral speed of the first drying roll. The ratio of the ratio is in a specific numerical range, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film having a high ultimate stretch ratio can be continuously produced with high productivity and smoothness.

Moreover, the inventors of the present invention found that when the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film having a high ultimate stretch ratio is produced by the above method, the volatile matter ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film peeled off from the first drying roll is in a specific numerical range. Preferably, the surface temperature of the rolls of each of the drying rolls is preferably 65° C. or higher, and more preferably, the volatilization ratio of the film forming stock solution containing the polyvinyl alcohol polymer is 60 to 75% by mass and the first drying roll is used. When the surface temperature of the roll is 80 to 120 ° C, even if the peripheral speed of the first drying roll is 8 m/min or more, the birefringence of the mechanical direction of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film can be smoothly produced with good productivity. The value of the averaged value along the thickness direction of the film and the value of the complex refractive index in the width direction are averaged along the thickness direction of the film, and the complex refractive index in the width direction is along the thickness direction of the film. The polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film having an average value of a high limit value in a predetermined numerical range is further discussed in detail based on the knowledge of such knowledge.

That is, the present invention is: (1) A polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film characterized by satisfying the following formulae (I) and (II).

△n(MD) _Ave -0.1×10 ^-3 ≦△n(TD) _Ave ≦△n(MD) _Ave +0.25×10 ^-3 (I)

△n(TD) _Ave ≦2.5×10 ^-3 (II)

[In the above formula, Δn(MD) _Ave represents a value obtained by averaging the complex refractive index of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film in the mechanical direction along the thickness direction of the film, and Δn(TD) _Ave represents a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer. The complex refractive index of the film in the width direction is averaged along the thickness direction of the film. ]

Further, the present invention is the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of (2), which satisfies the following formula (III): 1.3 × 10 ^-3 ≦ Δn (MD) _Ave ≦ 2.0 × 10 ^-3 (III); And (3) the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of (1) or (2), wherein the thickness is in the range of 30 to 65 μm.

Further, the present invention provides a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer film, characterized in that: (a) a film forming apparatus having a plurality of drying rolls having mutually parallel rotating axes is used, and the film forming apparatus is used in the film forming apparatus. On the first drying roll, the film forming stock solution containing the polyvinyl alcohol polymer is discharged into a film form, and after being partially dried, it is further dried and formed into a film by the subsequent drying roll; at this time (b) the circumference of the drying roll is made. speed (S _T) with respect to the volatile content of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film became 13 mass first drying roll peripheral speed (S _1)% of the time ratio (S _T / S ₁₎ 0.990 ~ 1.050; ( c) a ratio (S _L /S _T ) of the peripheral speed (S _T ) of the drying roll when the peripheral speed (S _L ) of the final drying roll is 13% by mass relative to the volatilization ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of 0.960 ~ 0.980; (d) drying the final roll peripheral speed (S _L) with respect to the first drying roller the peripheral speed (S ₁₎ the ratio of (S _L / S ₁₎ 0.970 ~ 1.010.

(5) The production method according to (4), wherein the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film has a volatile matter content of 17 to 30% by mass when peeled off from the first drying roll.

(6) The production method according to (4) or (5), wherein the surface temperature of each of the drying rolls is 65 ° C or higher.

(7) The production method according to any one of (4) to (6), wherein the film-forming stock solution containing the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer has a volatile matter ratio of 60 to 75% by mass, and a roll surface temperature of the first drying roll The temperature is 80 to 120 ° C, and the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll is 8 to 25 m/min.

Further, the present invention is: (8) A polarizing film produced by the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film according to any one of (1) to (3).

Since the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of the present invention has a high ultimate stretch ratio, even when uniaxially stretching at a high magnification is produced when a stretched film is produced, film breakage is less likely to occur, thereby enabling high yield without interrupting the stretching operation. An extended film such as a polarizing film excellent in optical performance such as polarizing performance is produced at a low cost and with good productivity.

In particular, in the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of the present invention, the thickness of the film is thinner than that of a conventionally used polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film such as a polarizing film, and even if it is about 30 to 65 μm thick, It also has a high ultimate stretch ratio, and can be uniaxially stretched at a high rate without rupture. Accordingly, it can be made thinner when a stretch film is produced, and the drying time for manufacturing a polarizing film or the like can be further shortened. And improve productivity.

Further, in recent years, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film having a length of more than 1000 m has been used as the entire film for a polarizing film. However, the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of the present invention has a higher limit stretching ratio and can be more conventionally known. By extending at a high magnification, the amount of the polarizing film from the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film can be increased more than in the past.

By using the production method of the present invention, the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of the present invention having the above-described excellent characteristics can be continuously and continuously produced with high productivity.

Fig. 1 (a) to (d) are schematic views showing a sampling method for measuring Δn (MD) _Ave of a polyvinyl alcohol polymer film.

Fig. 2 (a) to (d) are schematic views showing a sampling method for measuring Δn (TD) _Ave of a polyvinyl alcohol polymer film.

[Formation of the Invention]

The invention is described in detail below.

In general, a transparent film made of a transparent polymer such as a polyvinyl alcohol polymer is used, and the polymer chain is plastic due to shear stress. The direction of the flow (mechanical flow direction: length direction) is aligned in the flow direction (mechanical flow direction: length direction), and the polarization directions of the atomic groups constituting the polymer are collectively uniform, thereby producing a birefringence characteristic of the polymer (Non-Patent Document 1).

The complex refractive index [Δn (MD)] of the mechanical direction in the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film can be obtained by the following formula [i], and the complex refractive index [Δn (TD)] in the width direction can be expressed by the following formula [ Ii] Get it.

△n(MD)=nMD-nz [i]

△n(TD)=nTD-nz [ii]

[wherein nMD represents the refractive index of the film in the mechanical flow direction (longitudinal direction), nTD represents the refractive index in the width direction of the film, and nz represents the refractive index in the thickness direction of the film. ]

As described in Non-Patent Document 1, a film produced by a transparent polymer such as a polyvinyl alcohol polymer is used, and a polymer chain forming a film is easily aligned in a mechanical flow direction (longitudinal direction), and the above Patent Documents 1 to 6 are described. In the case of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film, the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film generally has a "complex refractive index in the mechanical flow direction [Δn (MD)]" > "a complex refractive index in the width direction [△ The relationship of n(TD)]", that is, the complex refractive index [Δn(MD)] which tends to be a mechanical flow direction is larger than the complex refractive index [Δn(TD)] in the width direction.

On the other hand, the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film of the present invention is different from the conventional polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film in that it satisfies the following formulas (I) and (II).

△n(MD) _Ave -0.1×10 ^-3 ≦△n(TD) _Ave ≦△n(MD) _Ave +0.25×10 ^-3 (I)

△n(TD) _Ave ≦2.5×10 ^-3 (II)

[In the above formula, Δn(MD) _Ave represents a value obtained by averaging the complex refractive index in the mechanical flow direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film in the thickness direction of the film, and Δn(TD) _Ave means making polyvinyl alcohol The complex refractive index in the width direction of the polymer film is averaged along the thickness direction of the film. ]

In other words, as seen from the above formula (I), the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "PVA" in the case of "polyvinyl alcohol"), the mechanical flow direction of the PVA polymer film (continuous manufacturing) In the case of a PVA-based polymer film, the production line direction (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "longitudinal direction (MD)"] is a value obtained by averaging the complex refractive index in the thickness direction of the film "Δn(MD) _Ave ", and PVA The value of the complex refractive index of the polymer film in the width direction (perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "width direction (TD)"] is averaged along the thickness direction of the film "Δn(TD) _Ave The amount is equal to or slightly smaller, or even if it exceeds "△n(TD) _Ave ", the amount is too small.

Further, the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention satisfies the above formula (II) while satisfying the above formula (II).

When the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention satisfies the above formulas (I) and (II), even if the thickness of the film is thinner than in the prior art, it has a high ultimate stretch ratio, thereby extending the polarizing film or the like. In the case of a film, even if it is uniaxially stretched at a high rate, the film is not easily broken, and the elongation of the film is not interrupted, and the optical property such as polarizing performance can be excellent in productivity and productivity. Extended film.

If the above formula (I) is not satisfied, the ultimate stretching ratio of the PVA-based polymer film is lowered, and the film tends to occur when uniaxially stretching at a high magnification. The fracture, especially when the film thickness is thin, is prone to breakage.

The PVA-based polymer film of the present invention preferably satisfies the following formula (I'), preferably satisfies the following formula (I"), and further satisfies the following formula (I''').

△n(MD) _Ave -0.05×10 ^-3 ≦△n(TD) _Ave ≦△n(MD) _Ave +0.23×10 ^-3 (I')

△n(MD) _Ave ≦△n(TD) _Ave ≦△n(MD) _Ave +0.2×10 ^-3 (I”)

△n(MD) _Ave +0.05×10 ^-3 ≦△n(TD) _Ave ≦△n(MD) _Ave +0.18×10 ^-3 (I''')

Further, if the Δn(TD) _{Ave of} the PVA-based polymer film exceeds 2.5 × 10 ^-3 if the above formula (II) is not satisfied, the ultimate stretching ratio of the PVA-based polymer film is lowered, and it is difficult to cause the PVA-based polymer film to follow The length direction (MD) is extended at a high magnification, and it is difficult to obtain an extended film excellent in optical properties.

In order to excessively reduce Δn(TD) _Ave , it is necessary to allow dry shrinkage in the width direction during the production of the PVA-based polymer film, and the effective width yield of the PVA-based polymer film tends to decrease. In the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention, Δn(TD) _{Ave is} preferably in the range of 1.5 × 10 ^-3 to 2.2 × 10 ^-3 , more preferably in the range of 1.6 × 10 ^-3 to 2.0 × 10 ^-3 . .

In addition to the above formulae (I) and (II), the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention preferably further satisfies the following formula (III).

1.3×10 ^-3 ≦△n(MD) _Ave ≦2.0×10 ^-3 (III)

When the Δn (MD) _Ave of the PVA-based polymer film is 2.0×10 ⁻³ or less, the ultimate stretch ratio of the PVA-based polymer film is further improved, and the PVA-based polymer film is easily elongated in the longitudinal direction (MD). The magnification is extended, and it is easier to obtain an extended film excellent in optical properties. On the other hand, in order to make the Δn (MD) _{Ave of} the PVA-based polymer film less than 1.3 × 10 ^-3 , it is necessary to greatly reduce the peripheral speed ratio of the drying roll, and it is easy to form between the drying rolls at the time of film formation. There is a tendency for the PVA-based polymer film to relax.

In the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention, Δn(MD) _{Ave is} preferably in the range of 1.4 × 10 ^-3 to 1.95 × 10 ^-3 , more preferably in the range of 1.5 × 10 ^-3 to 1.9 × 10 ^-3 . .

Further, in the PVA-based polymer film, the values of Δn (MD) _Ave and/or Δn (TD) _Ave often fluctuate in the width direction (TD) of the film, especially at both ends in the width direction, Δn ( MD) _{Ave is} easily increased, but it is preferable to satisfy the formulas (I) and (II) as long as it satisfies at least the central portion of the width direction (TD) of the PVA-based polymer film, and it is preferable to satisfy the formulas (I) to (III). The entire region of the portion in the width direction (TD) of the PVA-based polymer film in the width direction (TD) as the center in the width direction (TD) satisfies the formulae (I) and (II), and preferably satisfies the formula (I). )~(III). The both ends of the width direction (TD) of the PVA-based polymer film of the formulas (I) and (II) are not cut and removed (trimming) before extending the PVA-based polymer film in the longitudinal direction (MD). .

"△n(MD) _Ave " of the PVA-based polymer film [the value of the complex refractive index in the longitudinal direction (MD) of the PVA-based polymer film averaged along the thickness direction of the film] and "Δn(TD) _Ave " [The value of the complex refractive index of the PVA-based polymer film in the width direction (TD) along the thickness direction of the film] can be measured by the following method.

Determination of "1" △n (MD) _Ave :

(The measurement method of Δn (MD) _{Ave in} the center part of the width direction (TD) of the PVA type polymer film is shown here.)

(i) cut out from the center of the film width direction (TD) in the longitudinal direction of the PVA-based polymer film (any position in the MD as shown in Fig. 1(a)) MD × TD = narrow strip of 2 mm × 10 mm size, the strip was held on both sides by a PET film having a thickness of 100 μm, and then sandwiched by a wooden frame, and mounted on a micro-microtome device.

(ii) Next, the narrow strips taken as described above, as shown in Fig. 1(b) (PET film and wooden frame not shown), are sliced at intervals of 10 μm parallel to the longitudinal direction (MD) of the strips. Ten observation slices (MD × TD = 2 mm × 10 μm) shown in (c) of Fig. 1 . From the sections, five sections having a smooth cut surface and no uneven slice thickness were selected, and each was placed on a slide glass, and the slice thickness was measured with a microscope (manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.). Further, the observation was performed at a field of view of 10 times the eyepiece and 20 times (200 times the total) of the objective lens.

(iii) Secondly, in a manner capable of observing the cut surface, as shown in (d) of Fig. 1, the slice is placed down so that the cut surface faces upward, and placed on a glass slide, with a cover glass and eucalyptus oil (refractive index 1.04) The phase difference (retardation) of the five sections was measured by a two-dimensional photoelastic evaluation system "PA-micro" (manufactured by Photonic Lattice Co., Ltd.).

(iv) the phase difference distribution of each slice appears on the measurement screen of "PA-micro", and the line α perpendicular to the surface of the first film is drawn across the slice, and the line is resolved on the line segment α. The phase difference distribution data in the thickness direction of the film was obtained. Further, the observation was performed at a field of view of 10 times the eyepiece and 20 times (the whole body 200 times) of the objective lens. Further, in order to suppress the error in the positional change of the line segment α passing through the slice, 300 pixels are used as the average value of the phase difference of the line width.

(v) dividing the value of the phase difference distribution in the thickness direction of the film obtained above by the thickness measured by a microscope, and determining the complex refractive index Δn (MD) distribution in the thickness direction of the film, and using the thickness direction of the film The average of the complex refractive index Δn (MD) distribution. Further, the average value of the complex refractive index Δn (MD) distribution in the thickness direction of each of the films obtained for the five slices was averaged as "Δn (MD) _Ave ".

Determination of "2" △n(TD) _Ave :

(The measurement method of Δn(TD) _{Ave in} the center part of the width direction (TD) of a PVA type polymer film is shown here.)

(i) In the longitudinal direction of the PVA-based polymer film (any position in the MD, as shown in Fig. 2(a), the MD × TD = 10 mm × 2 mm is cut out from the central portion of the width direction (TD) of the film. The strip was held on both sides by a PET film having a thickness of 100 μm, and further sandwiched by a wooden frame and mounted on a micro-microtome device.

(ii) Next, the narrow strips taken as described above, as shown in Fig. 2(b) (PET film and wooden frame not shown), are sliced at intervals of 10 μm parallel to the width direction (TD) of the strips. Ten observation slices (MD × TD = 10 μm × 2 mm) shown in (c) of Fig. 2 . From the sections, five sections having a smooth cut surface and no uneven slice thickness were selected, placed on a glass slide, and the thickness of the slice was measured with a microscope (manufactured by Keyence). Further, the observation was performed at a field of view of 10 times the eyepiece and 20 times (200 times as large as the objective lens).

(iii) Secondly, the slice is placed as shown in Fig. 2(d) in such a manner that the cut surface can be observed, and the cut surface is placed on the slide glass, and sealed with a cover glass and eucalyptus oil (refractive index 1.04). The phase difference of the five slices was measured using a two-dimensional photoelastic evaluation system "PA-micro" (manufactured by Photonic Lattice Co., Ltd.).

(iv) The phase difference distribution of each slice appears in the state of the measurement screen of "PA-micro", and is drawn perpendicularly to the original thin by cross-cutting The line β of the film surface is analyzed on the line segment β to obtain phase difference distribution data in the thickness direction of the film. Further, the observation was performed 10 times on the eyepiece and 20 times on the objective lens (200 times as a whole). Further, in order to suppress an error in the slice due to the change in the position of the line segment β, the line is 300 pixels as the average value of the phase difference of the line width.

(v) dividing the value of the phase difference distribution in the thickness direction of the film obtained above by the thickness measured by a microscope, and determining the complex refractive index Δn (TD) distribution in the thickness direction of the film, and using the thickness direction of the film The average of the complex refractive index Δn (TD) distribution. Further, the average value of the complex refractive index Δn (TD) distribution in the thickness direction of each film obtained for each of the five slices was averaged as "Δn(TD) _Ave ".

The thickness of the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention may be in the range of 5 to 150 μm, but it is preferably 30 to 65 μm when used as a roll film for a polarizing film. The PVA-based polymer film of the present invention has a high limit stretch ratio, and the film thickness is made thinner than the PVA-based polymer film having a thickness of about 75 μm which is conventionally used as a film for a polarizing film, which is 30 to 65 μm thick. When the film is not broken, the film can be stretched at a high magnification, whereby an optical film having an optical property equivalent to or higher than that of a conventional product can be produced with high productivity, smoothness, and productivity, and is high. The PVA-based polymer film having a magnification of 30 to 65 μm can make the thickness of the film after stretching thinner than before, and can shorten the drying time when manufacturing the polarizing film, and can improve the manufacturing speed of the polarizing film.

If the thickness of the PVA-based polymer film is too thick, it is difficult to dry quickly when the polarizing film is produced, and on the other hand, if the PVA-based polymer film When the thickness is too small, the film is likely to be broken when the uniaxial stretching of the polarizing film is performed.

The width of the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in recent years, the liquid crystal television or the monitor screen has become larger and larger, and the width is preferably 2 m or more, more preferably 3 m or more, in order to be effectively used. More than 4m is even better. Further, when the polarizing plate is produced by an actual production machine, if the width of the film is too large, it is difficult to uniformly uniaxially extend. Therefore, the width of the PVA-based polymer film is preferably 8 m or less.

The PVA-based polymer film of the present invention preferably has a mass swelling degree of 180 to 250%, more preferably 185 to 240%, and more preferably 190 to 230%. When the mass swelling degree of the PVA-based polymer film is too low, stretching is difficult, and it may be difficult to produce a stretched film excellent in optical performance. On the other hand, if the mass swelling degree is too high, the step passability may be extended. If it deteriorates, it will not be possible to obtain a highly durable polarizing film.

The mass swell degree referred to herein means the percentage of the mass obtained by immersing the PVA-based polymer film in distilled water at 30 ° C for 30 minutes, and dividing the mass obtained by drying at 105 ° C for 16 hours after the immersion, specifically That is, it can be measured by the method described in the following examples.

The PVA-based polymer which forms the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention may, for example, be a PVA obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl ester obtained by polymerizing a vinyl ester, or a copolymerized comonomer of a main chain of PVA. a modified PVA-based polymer, a modified PVA-based polymer produced by saponifying a modified polyvinyl ester obtained by copolymerizing a vinyl ester and a comonomer, and an unmodified PVA or a modified PVA-based polymer The so-called hydroxyl group is obtained by crosslinking aldehydes such as formalin, butyl aldehyde and benzaldehyde. Polyvinyl acetal resin, etc.

When the PVA-based polymer forming the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention is a modified PVA-based polymer, the amount of modification of the PVA-based polymer is preferably 15 mol% or less, more preferably 5 mol% or less.

Examples of the vinyl ester used in the production of the PVA-based polymer include vinyl acetate, vinyl formate, vinyl laurate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, trimethyl vinyl acetate, and versatic Acid) vinyl ester, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate, and the like. These vinyl esters can be used singly or in combination. Among these vinyl esters, vinyl acetate is preferred from the viewpoint of productivity.

Further, examples of the comonomer include olefins (α-olefins) having 2 to 30 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and isobutylene; acrylic acid or a salt thereof; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. Acrylates such as n-propyl ester, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate (eg acrylic acid) Carbon number 1-18 alkyl ester); methacrylic acid or a salt thereof; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, Methacrylates such as isobutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octadecyl methacrylate (eg methacrylic acid) Carbon number 1-18 alkyl ester); acrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl decylamine, diacetone acrylamide, acrylamide Propane sulfonic acid or its salt, acrylamidopropyl dimethylamine or its salt, N-methylol acrylamide or its derivative Acrylamide derivative of organism, etc.; methacryl Guanamine, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, methacrylamide sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, methacrylamide propylamine or a salt thereof, N a methacrylamide derivative such as hydroxymethylmethacrylamide or a derivative thereof; N-such as N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide or N-vinylpyrrolidone Vinyl amides; methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, t-butyl vinyl ether, twelve base Vinyl ethers such as vinyl ether and stearyl vinyl ether; nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; halogenated vinyls such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride and vinylidene fluoride; and allyl acetate And allyl compounds such as chloropropene; derivatives of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid and itaconic acid, salts thereof or esters thereof; vinyl mercapto compounds such as vinyltrimethoxydecane; isopropenyl acetate Unsaturated sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof. Among these, an α-olefin is preferred, and ethylene is particularly preferred.

The average degree of polymerization of the PVA-based polymer of the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 1,500 or more, and more preferably 2,000 or more from the viewpoints of polarizing performance and durability of the obtained polarizing film. On the other hand, the upper limit of the average degree of polymerization of the PVA-based polymer is preferably 8,000 or less, and particularly preferably 6,000 or less from the viewpoints of easiness and elongation of a PVA-based polymer film which is homogeneous.

Here, the "average degree of polymerization" of the PVA-based polymer in the present specification means the average degree of polymerization measured according to JIS K6726-1994, and the PVA-based polymer is further saponified, and after purification, it is measured from water at 30 ° C. The ultimate viscosity is obtained.

Forming a PVA-based polymer of the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention The saponification degree of the composition is preferably 95.0 mol% or more, more preferably 98.0 mol% or more, and still more preferably 99.0 mol% or more, from the viewpoints of polarizing performance and durability of the obtained polarizing film. It is 99.3% or more.

Here, the "saponification degree" of the PVA-based polymer in the present specification means the total number of moles of a structural unit (typically a vinyl ester unit) which can be converted into a vinyl alcohol unit by saponification, and a vinyl alcohol unit. The proportion of the number of moles of the vinyl alcohol unit (% by mole). The degree of saponification of the PVA-based polymer can be measured in accordance with the description of JIS K6726-1994.

The method for producing the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any method capable of producing a PVA-based polymer film satisfying the above formulas (I) and (II) can be produced by any method, but the PVA-based polymer of the present invention can be produced. The film comprises: (a) using a film forming apparatus having a plurality of drying rolls in which the rotating axes are parallel to each other, and discharging the film forming liquid containing the PVA polymer into a film form on the first drying roll of the film forming apparatus. After partially drying, the dried roll is further dried and formed into a film; at this time, (b) the peripheral speed (S _T ) of the drying roll is 13% by mass relative to the PVA-based polymer film. The ratio of the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll (S _T /S ₁ ) is 0.990 to 1.050; (c) the peripheral speed (S _L ) of the final drying roll is volatilized relative to the PVA-based polymer film. The ratio (S _L /S _T ) of the peripheral speed (S _T ) of the drying roll at a fraction of 13% by mass is 0.960 to 0.980; (d) the peripheral speed (S _L ) of the final drying roll is made relative to the first drying The ratio (S _L /S ₁ ) of the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the rolls is 0.970 to 1.010, and the production method of the present invention can be continuously produced with high productivity and smoothness.

The method for producing the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention described above will be specifically described below.

The film forming stock solution containing the PVA-based polymer can be prepared by mixing a PVA-based polymer with a liquid medium to form a solution, or melting a PVA-based polymer pellet or the like containing a liquid medium into a melt.

The dissolution of the PVA-based polymer into the liquid medium and the melting of the PVA-based polymer pellets containing the liquid medium can be carried out using a stirring type mixing device, a melt extruder or the like.

Examples of the liquid medium to be used at this time include water, dimethyl hydrazine, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethylenediamine, and diethylenetriamine. The liquid medium may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, water, dimethyl hydrazine, or a mixture of the two is preferably used, and water is particularly preferably used.

From the viewpoint of promoting the dissolution or melting of the PVA-based polymer to the liquid medium, improving the handling property at the time of film formation, and improving the elongation of the PVA-based polymer film obtained, it is preferred to add a plasticizer to the film-forming stock solution.

As the plasticizer, a polyhydric alcohol is preferably used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and trimethylolpropane. The plasticizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use one or two or more of glycerin, diglycerin, and ethylene glycol from the viewpoint of being excellent in the effect of improving the elongation.

The amount of the plasticizer added is preferably from 0 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 to 25 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the PVA-based polymer. Good for 5 to 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the plasticizer added exceeds 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the PVA-based polymer, the obtained PVA-based polymer film becomes too soft and the workability is lowered.

From the viewpoint of the improvement of the peeling property of the drying roll and the workability of the obtained PVA-based polymer film when producing the PVA-based polymer film, it is preferred to add a surfactant to the film-forming stock solution. The type of the surfactant is not particularly limited, but an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant is preferably used.

As the anionic surfactant, for example, a carboxylic acid type such as potassium laurate, a sulfate type such as octyl sulfate, or a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant such as dodecylbenzenesulfonate is suitable.

Further, as the nonionic surfactant, for example, an alkyl ether type such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether or an alkyl phenyl ether type such as polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether or an alkyl ester type such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ester or the like An alkylamine type such as oxyethylene laurylamine ether, a polydecylamine type such as polyoxyethylene laurate decylamine, a polypropylene glycol ether type such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, or an alkane such as oleic acid diethanolamine. An allyl phenyl ether type nonionic surfactant such as an alcohol amide type or a polyoxyalkylene allyl phenyl ether is suitable. These surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The amount of the surfactant to be added is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5 part by mass, even more preferably 0.05 to 0.3 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the PVA polymer. When the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the film forming property and the peeling property are not easily exhibited. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 1 part by mass, the surfactant is eluted on the surface of the film to cause agglomeration, and the workability is lowered. situation.

The film forming stock solution may contain various additives such as stabilizers (for example, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, etc.), resolving agents, and anti-drugs, without impairing the characteristics of the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention. Agglomeration agent, flame retardant, antistatic agent, lubricant, dispersant, fluidizer, antibacterial agent, and the like. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The volatilization ratio of the film forming stock solution used for the production of the PVA-based polymer film is preferably 60 to 75% by mass, more preferably 65 to 70% by mass. When the volatile matter ratio of the film forming solution is less than 60% by mass, the viscosity of the film forming solution becomes high, and it becomes difficult to filter or defoam, and the film itself becomes difficult. On the other hand, when the volatile matter ratio of the film forming raw material is more than 75% by mass, the viscosity becomes too low, and the uniformity of the thickness of the PVA-based polymer film may be impaired.

Here, the "volatility of the film forming solution" referred to in the present specification is a volatility ratio obtained by the following formula [iii].

Volatile fraction of the film forming solution (% by mass) = {(Wa - Wb) / Wa} × 100 [iii]

[In the formula, Wa represents the mass (g) of the film forming stock solution, and Wb represents the mass (g) after drying the film forming stock solution of Wa (g) in an electric coffee dryer at 105 ° C for 16 hours. ]

The film forming apparatus for a PVA-based polymer film having a plurality of drying rolls in which the rotating axes are parallel to each other is preferably three or more, more preferably four or more, and more preferably 5 to 30.

A plurality of drying rolls, for example, formed of a metal such as nickel, chromium, copper, iron, stainless steel, etc., are particularly preferred, and the surface of the roll is not easily corroded and has specular light. The metal material of Ze is formed to be better. Moreover, in order to improve the durability of the drying roll, a single layer such as a nickel layer, a chromium layer or a nickel/chromium alloy layer or a drying roll in which two or more layers are combined and plated is more preferably used.

The surface temperature of each of the plurality of drying rolls is preferably 65 ° C or higher, more preferably 75 ° C or higher. Further, the surface temperature of the rolls of the respective drying rolls is preferably 100 ° C or more, more preferably 100 to 120 ° C, for the drying roll which can be used as a heat treatment roll in the final step or the step close thereto, but more preferably 100 to 120 ° C. The surface temperature of the roll other than the drying roll is preferably 100 ° C or lower.

In the film forming apparatus used in the present invention, a hot air drying apparatus, a heat treatment apparatus, a humidity control apparatus, and the like may be used in conjunction with a plurality of drying rolls.

When a film forming raw material containing a PVA-based polymer is discharged into a film form on the first drying roll of the film forming apparatus, a known film such as a T-slot die, a feeding plate, an I-die, or a lip coater is used. The film discharge device (film-shaped pouring device) discharges (casts) the film-forming stock solution containing the PVA-based polymer into a film shape on the first drying roll.

A liquid containing a PVA-based polymer which is formed into a film on the first drying roll is dried on the first drying roll, and the volatilization ratio of the PVA-based polymer film is preferably 17 to 30% by mass, more preferably When it is 17 to 29% by mass, and more preferably 18 to 28% by mass, it is peeled off from the first drying roll.

When the volatile matter ratio of the PVA-based polymer film peeled off from the first drying roll is less than 17% by mass, the value of Δn(MD) _Ave increases with respect to Δn(TD) _Ave , and On the other hand, when the volatility of the PVA-based polymer film at the time of peeling from the first drying roll is more than 30% by mass, the first drying roll is less likely to be peeled off, and may be broken. Or tend to be uneven.

Here, the "volatility of a PVA-based polymer film or a PVA-based polymer film" in the present specification means a volatile matter ratio obtained by the following formula [iv].

A (% by mass) = {(Wc-Wd) / Wc} × 100 [iv]

[wherein, A represents a volatile fraction (% by mass) of a PVA-based polymer film or a PVA-based polymer film, and Wc represents a mass (g) of a sample sampled from a PVA-based polymer film or a PVA-based polymer film, Wd The mass (g) after the sample Wc (g) was placed in a vacuum dryer having a temperature of 50 ° C and a pressure of 0.1 kPa or less and dried for 4 hours. ]

A PVA-based polymer film or a PVA-based polymer film formed by using a PVA-based polymer, a polyol (plasticizer) such as glycerin, a surfactant, and water to prepare a film-forming stock solution, at the above temperature of 50 ° C, pressure When drying under conditions of 0.1 kPa or less and 4 hours, only water is volatilized, and other components other than water remain almost non-volatile and remain in the PVA-based polymer film or the PVA-based polymer film. Therefore, the PVA-based polymer film or The volatility of the PVA-based polymer film can be determined by measuring the moisture content (water content) contained in the PVA-based polymer film or the PVA-based polymer film.

When the first drying roll is dried, the surface temperature of the roll of the first drying roll is preferably from 80 to 120 ° C, more preferably from 85 to 105 ° C, still more preferably from 93 to 99 ° C from the viewpoint of uniform drying property, drying speed, and the like. . When the surface temperature of the first drying roll exceeds 120 ° C, the film is likely to be foamed. On the other hand, when the temperature is lower than 80 ° C, the drying on the first drying roll is insufficient, which tends to cause peeling failure.

The peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll is preferably from 8 to 25 m/min, more preferably from 11 to 23 m/min, from the viewpoints of uniform drying property, drying speed, and productivity of the PVA-based polymer film. More preferably 14~22m/min. When the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll is less than 8 m/min, the productivity is lowered and the birefringence is liable to increase. On the other hand, when the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll exceeds 25 m/min, drying on the first drying roll tends to be insufficient.

The film forming stock solution containing the PVA-based polymer which is discharged into a film form is partially dried on the first drying roll, and may be performed only by the heat from the first drying roll, but is heated by the first drying roll, and The hot air is blown to the film surface of the first drying roll (hereinafter referred to as "the first drying roll non-contact surface"), and heat is supplied from both sides of the PVA polymer film to be dried, from the viewpoints of uniform drying property and drying speed. It is better.

When hot air is blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film on the first drying roll, it is preferable to blow a hot air having a wind speed of 1 to 10 m/sec to the entire non-contact surface of the first drying roll. The best is to blow the hot air with a wind speed of 2~8m/sec, and it is better to blow the hot air with a wind speed of 3~8m/sec.

When the wind speed of the hot air blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll is too small, it is difficult to obtain a PVA-based polymer film having a high ultimate stretch ratio which is an object of the present invention, and water vapor or the like is generated during drying on the first drying roll. In the case of condensation, water droplets are dropped onto the PVA-based polymer film, and defects in the finally obtained PVA-based polymer film are liable to occur. On the other hand, if the wind speed of the hot air blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll is too large, it is difficult to obtain the PVA-based polymer film having the high ultimate stretch ratio which is the object of the present invention, and the PVA-based polymer film finally obtained may occur. The thickness is uneven, and along with this, problems such as occurrence of uneven dyeing are likely to occur.

The temperature at which the hot air is blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film is preferably 50 to 150 ° C, more preferably 70 to 120 ° C, and still more preferably 80, from the viewpoints of drying efficiency and drying uniformity. ~95 ° C. Further, the dew point temperature of the hot air blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film is preferably 10 to 15 °C. When the temperature of the hot air blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film is too low, drying efficiency, uniform drying property, and the like are likely to be lowered. On the other hand, if the temperature is too high, foaming is likely to occur.

The method for blowing the hot air to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film is not particularly limited, and a non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film which can make the wind speed uniform and uniform in temperature can be used. Preferably, it is a method of uniformly blowing the entire one, and it is preferable to use a nozzle method, a rectifying plate method, or a combination thereof. The direction in which the hot air is blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film may be in a direction facing the non-contact surface of the first drying roll, or may be a non-contact surface of the first drying roll substantially along the PVA-based polymer film. The direction of the circumferential shape (substantially in the direction of the circumference of the roll surface of the first drying roll) may be in the other direction.

Moreover, when the PVA-based polymer film on the first drying roll is dried, it is preferred to evacuate the volatile component generated from the PVA-based polymer film by drying and the hot air after blowing. The venting method is not particularly limited, but it is preferably an exhaust method in which wind speed unevenness and temperature unevenness of hot air which is blown to the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film are not generated.

On the first drying roll, preferably, the PVA-based polymer film dried to a volatile matter ratio of 17 to 30% by mass is peeled off from the first drying roll, and then It is preferable that the non-contact surface of the first drying roll of the PVA-based polymer film is directed to the second drying roll and dried by the second drying roll.

The ratio (S ₂ /S ₁ ) of the peripheral speed (S ₂ ) of the second drying roll to the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll is preferably 1.005 to 1.090, more preferably 1.010 to 1.080. When the ratio (S ₂ /S ₁ ) is 1.005, the peeling point of the PVA-based polymer film from the first drying roll is likely to be uneven, and the complex refractive index unevenness in the width direction is increased, which may not be used as an optical film. Full roll film. Further, when the ratio (S ₂ /S ₁ ) exceeds 1.090, it is difficult to obtain the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention having a high ultimate stretch ratio.

When drying is performed on the second drying roll, the surface temperature of the roll of the second drying roll is preferably 65 to 100 ° C, more preferably 65 to 98 ° C, and still more preferably 75 to 75, from the viewpoint of uniform drying property, drying speed, and the like. 96 ° C.

The PVA-based polymer film dried by the second drying roll is peeled off from the second drying roll, and the third drying roll, the fourth drying roll, and the fifth drying roll are used in accordance with the number of drying rolls provided in the film forming apparatus. , etc. The plurality of drying rolls are sequentially dried.

In the present invention, the ratio of the peripheral speed (S _T ) of the drying roll to the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll when the volatilization ratio of the PVA-based polymer film is 13% by mass (S) _T / S ₁ ) is from 0.990 to 1.050, and is dried while adjusting the tension applied to the PVA-based polymer film. Here, the "drying roll when the volatility of the PVA-based polymer film is 13% by mass" means that the drying roller is volatilized when the volatility of the PVA-based polymer film is 13% by mass on the drying roll. When the fraction is 13% by mass between the two drying rolls, it means that the drying rolls are positioned behind the two drying rolls. When the ratio (S _T /S ₁ ) is in the above range, the drying step of the PVA-based polymer film is 13% by mass, and the problem of film slack or entanglement does not occur, and the longitudinal direction can be smoothly produced. The value of the complex refractive index of (MD) along the thickness direction of the film [Δn(MD) _Ave ] and the complex refractive index of the width direction (TD) are averaged along the thickness direction of the film [△n(TD) _Ave A PVA-based polymer film of the present invention which satisfies the above formula (I) and (II) and further satisfies the above formula (III).

The ratio (S _T /S ₁ ) when the PVA-based polymer film is produced is preferably 1.000 to 1.045.

In the present invention, a PVA-based polymer film having a volatile content of 13% by mass is further dried in a subsequent drying roll to produce a PVA-based polymer film. In this case, the ratio of the peripheral speed (S _T ) of the drying roll to the peripheral speed (S _L ) of the final drying roll relative to the volatility of the PVA-based polymer film is 13% by mass (S _{L )} /S _T ) is in the range of 0.960 to 0.980 and is dried. By setting the ratio (S _L /S _T ) to the above range, the drying step of obtaining the PVA-based polymer film does not cause problems such as film slack or entanglement, and the composite refractive index in the longitudinal direction (MD) is smoothly produced. The value averaged in the thickness direction of the film [Δn(MD) _Ave ] and the value obtained by averaging the complex refractive index in the width direction (TD) along the thickness direction of the film [Δn(TD) _Ave ] satisfy the above formula (I) And (II), further satisfying the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention of the above formula (III).

The aforementioned ratio (S _L /S _T ) when the PVA-based polymer film is produced is preferably 0.963 to 0.976.

Further, when the PVA-based polymer film is produced by the above method, the value of the complex refractive index in the longitudinal direction (MD) of the PVA-based polymer film is averaged along the thickness direction of the film [Δn (MD) _Ave ] and the width is made. The value of the complex refractive index of the direction (TD) is averaged along the thickness direction of the film [Δn(TD) _Ave ], depending on the peripheral speed of the first drying roller (S ₁ ) and the peripheral speed of the final drying roller (S _L ) The ratio (S _L /S ₁ ) varies. In order to smoothly produce the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention satisfying the above formula (III) and satisfying the above formula (III), it is necessary to make the peripheral speed (S _L ) of the final drying roll relative to the first drying roll. The ratio of the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) (S _L /S ₁ ) is in the range of 0.970 to 1.010, preferably in the range of 0.972 to 1.008, and more preferably in the range of 0.975 to 1.006. By this, it is possible to smoothly produce a PVA-based polymer film which satisfies the above formula (III) while smoothly suppressing the occurrence of wrinkles or slack.

In the above-described manufacturing method of the present invention, the final drying roll or the final drying roll and the final drying roll may be used as a heat treatment roll by raising the surface temperature thereof. When a drying roll is used as the heat treatment roll, the surface temperature of the roll is preferably from 90 to 140 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 130 ° C.

Further, a heat treatment device may be provided separately from the drying roller.

In the process from the first drying roll to the final drying roll, the heating direction in drying the PVA-based polymer film is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of more uniformly drying the PVA-based polymer film, a PVA-based polymer film is preferable. The surface of any portion is alternately contacted with the back surface by drying from the first drying roll to the respective drying rolls of the final drying roll.

The PVA-based polymer film which has been subjected to the above-described drying treatment is subjected to heat treatment, humidity conditioning treatment, or the like as needed, and finally, a PVA-based polymer film of the present invention can be obtained by winding into a roll shape at a predetermined length.

The volatilization ratio of the PVA-based polymer film finally obtained by the above-described series of processes is preferably in the range of 1 to 5% by mass, and in the range of 2 to 4% by mass. The range is better.

The polarizing film is produced from the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention. For example, the PVA-based polymer film can be dyed, uniaxially stretched, fixed, and dried, and further heat-treated as needed. The order of dyeing and uniaxial stretching is not particularly limited, and the dyeing treatment may be performed before the uniaxial stretching treatment, or the dyeing treatment may be performed simultaneously with the uniaxial stretching treatment, or the dyeing treatment may be performed after the uniaxial stretching treatment. Further, the steps of uniaxial stretching, dyeing, and the like can be repeated several times.

As a dye for dyeing a PVA-based polymer film, iodine or a dichroic organic dye (for example, direct black 17, 19, 154; direct brown 44, 106, 195, 210, 223; direct red 2, 23, 28, 31, 37, 39, 79, 81, 240, 242, 247; direct blue 1, 15, 22, 78, 90, 98, 151, 168, 202, 236, 249, 270; direct purple 9, 12, 51, 98; direct green 1, 85; direct yellow 8, 12, 44, 86, 87; direct orange 26, 39, 106, 107 and other dichroic dyes). These dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The dyeing can be usually carried out by immersing the PVA-based polymer film in a solution containing the above dye, but the treatment conditions or treatment methods thereof are not particularly limited.

The uniaxial extension of the PVA-based polymer film extending in the longitudinal direction (MD) can be carried out by either a wet stretching method or a dry heat stretching method. When uniaxially stretching by the wet stretching method, it may be uniaxially stretched in warm water containing boric acid, or may be uniaxially stretched in a solution containing the aforementioned dye or in a fixed treatment bath described later, or a PVA-based polymer after water absorption may be used. The film is uniaxially stretched in air and may be uniaxially stretched by other methods. The extension temperature during the uniaxial stretching treatment is not particularly limited, but the PVA is condensed in warm water. When the film is extended (wet extension), it is preferably 30 to 90 ° C, more preferably 40 to 70 ° C, and even more preferably 45 to 65 ° C. When dry heat is extended, 50 to 50 is preferably used. Temperature of 180 °C. Further, the stretching ratio of the uniaxial stretching treatment (in the case of uniaxial stretching in multiple stages, the total stretching ratio) is preferably as far as possible from the viewpoint of polarizing performance until the film is about to be cut, specifically, Preferably, it is 4 times or more, more preferably 5 times or more, and even more preferably 5.5 times or more. The upper limit of the stretching ratio is not particularly limited as long as the film is not broken, but is preferably 8.0 times or less for uniform stretching.

The thickness of the stretched film (polarizing film) is 5 to 35 μm, and particularly preferably 20 to 30 μm.

When a polarizing film is produced, in order to make the dye adsorbed to the uniaxially stretched film strong, a fixing treatment is often performed. For the fixing treatment, a method of immersing the film in a treatment bath to which boric acid and/or a boron compound is added is generally widely used. At this time, an iodine compound may also be added to the treatment bath as needed.

Preferably, the film subjected to the uniaxial stretching treatment, or the uniaxial stretching treatment and the fixing treatment is subjected to a drying treatment (heat treatment). The temperature of the drying treatment (heat treatment) is 30 to 150 ° C, and particularly preferably 50 to 140 ° C. When the temperature of the drying treatment (heat treatment) is too low, the dimensional stability of the obtained polarizing film is likely to be lowered. On the other hand, if it is too high, the polarization performance due to dye decomposition or the like is likely to be lowered.

A polarizing plate can be produced by laminating an optically transparent and mechanically-strength protective film on both sides or a single side of the polarizing film obtained as described above. As the protective film at this time, a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film, a cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) film, an acrylic film, a polyester system can be used. Film and the like. Further, as the adhesive for bonding the protective film, a PVA-based adhesive or an urethane-based adhesive is generally used. Among them, a PVA-based adhesive is preferably used.

The polarizing plate obtained as described above may be coated with an adhesive such as acrylic or the like, and then bonded to a glass substrate to be used as a component of a liquid crystal display device. When the polarizing plate is bonded to the glass substrate, the retardation film, the viewing angle enhancement film, the brightness enhancement film, and the like may be bonded together.

[Examples]

The invention is specifically illustrated by the following examples, but the invention is not limited by the following examples.

In the following examples and comparative examples, the volatility of the film forming solution, the volatility (water content) of the PVA film or the PVA film, the physical properties of the PVA film, and the optical properties of the polarizing film were measured by the following methods.

(1) Volatile fraction of film forming stock solution:

According to the above method, it is obtained by the above formula [iii].

(2) Volatile fraction (water content) of PVA film or PVA film:

According to the above method, it is obtained by the above formula [iv].

Further, the measurement of the volatility (water content) of the PVA film or the PVA film was carried out using a sample sampled from the center of the width direction (TD) of the PVA film or the PVA film taken out from the drying roll.

(3) Δn(MD) _{Ave of} PVA film:

The Δn (MD) _{Ave at} the center of the width direction (TD) of the PVA film was obtained by the above method of the item "Measurement method of "1" Δn (MD) _Ave ", and this was used as a PVA film. Δn(MD) _Ave.

(4) Δn(TD) _{Ave of} PVA film:

The Δn(TD) _Ave of the center of the width direction (TD) of the PVA film was obtained by the above method of the item "Measurement method of "2" Δn (TD) _Ave ", and this was used as a PVA film. △n(TD) _Ave.

(5) Quality swelling of PVA film:

The PVA film was cut into 1.5 g, and immersed in 1000 g of distilled water at 30 ° C for 30 minutes. After immersing for 30 minutes, the PVA film was taken out, and the surface water was taken up with a filter paper, and the mass (W _e ) was measured. Next, the PVA film was dried in a dryer at 105 ° C for 16 hours, and then the mass (W _f ) was measured. From the obtained masses W _e and W _f , the mass swelling degree of the PVA film was determined according to the following formula [v].

Mass swelling degree (%) = (W _e / W _f ) × 100 [v]

(6) Limit extension ratio of PVA film:

The test piece of the longitudinal direction (MD) × width direction (TD) = 10 cm × 5 cm in the center portion of the width direction (TD) of the PVA film before stretching obtained in the following examples or comparative examples, the length of the test piece Both ends of the direction are fixed to the extension tool such that the length of the extension portion becomes the length direction (MD) × width direction (TD) = 5 cm × 5 cm, and is extended at a speed of 12 cm/min during immersion in water at 30 ° C for 38 seconds. After uniaxial stretching (first stage extension) in the longitudinal direction (MD) is 2.2 times the original length, it is immersed in an iodine/potassium iodide aqueous solution at a temperature of 30 ° C at a concentration of 0.03 mass % of iodine and 3 mass % of potassium iodide for 90 seconds. During this period, the uniaxial extension (second stage extension) in the longitudinal direction (MD) was 3.3 times the original length at an elongation speed of 12 cm/min, followed by the temperature at which the concentration was 3% by mass of boric acid and 3% by mass of potassium iodide. During a period of about 20 seconds at 30 ° C in a boric acid/potassium iodide aqueous solution, uniaxially extending in the length direction (MD) at an extension speed of 12 cm/min (third stage extension) was 3.6 times the original length, and then immersed in a concentration of boron. 4% by mass of acid and about 5 mass% of potassium iodide in a boric acid/potassium iodide aqueous solution having a temperature of about 60° C., uniaxially extending in the longitudinal direction (MD) at an elongation rate of 12 cm/min until the test piece is broken, and the reading test is performed. The stretching ratio at break of the sheet (the ratio of the length at break to the original length).

The above extension test was carried out 5 times for the same PVA film, and the average value thereof was taken as the limit stretching ratio (times) of the PVA film.

(7) Optical properties of polarizing film:

(i) Penetration rate:

Two square samples of 1.5 cm × 1.5 cm were sampled in parallel to the direction of alignment of the polarizing film in the central portion in the width direction of the polarizing film obtained in the following examples or comparative examples, and the spectrophotometers manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. were used for each. V-7100 (with integrating sphere), according to JIS Z8722 (measurement method of object color), the visibility of the visible light region of the C light source and the 2 degree field of view is corrected, and the tilt of the polarized film sample is measured with respect to the direction of the extension axis. The light transmittance at a time and the light transmittance at a tilt of -45 degrees, and the average value (Y ₁ ) of these is obtained.

The other polarizing film sample was also subjected to the same measurement as described above, and the light transmittance at a tilt of 45 degrees and the light transmittance at a tilt of -45 degrees were measured, and the average value (Y ₂ ) was obtained.

The average Y ₁ and Y ₂ obtained as described above were used as the transmittance (Y) (%) of the polarizing film.

(ii) Polarization:

The two polarizing film samples sampled in the above (i) are measured in the same manner as the above-described method for measuring the transmittance, and the light transmittance (Y ∥) when the alignment directions are parallelized, and the alignment Direction becomes vertical The light transmittance (Y ⊥) at the time of overlapping, and the degree of polarization (V) (%) is obtained by the following formula [vi].

Polarization (V) (%) = {(Y ∥ - Y ⊥) / (Y ∥ + Y ⊥)} ^1/2 × 100 [vi]

(iii) Polarization degree with a penetration rate of 44.25%:

As described in the following examples and comparative examples, in each of the examples and the comparative examples, five polarizing films produced by changing the immersion time in the iodine/potassium iodide aqueous solution at the second stage of stretching were determined by the above method. Permeability (Y) and degree of polarization (V). For each of the examples or comparative examples, the transmittance (Y) was plotted on the horizontal axis and the degree of polarization (V) as the vertical axis, and five points were plotted on the graph to obtain an approximation. The curve is obtained from the approximate curve to obtain the value of the degree of polarization (V) when the transmittance (Y) is 44.25%.

"Embodiment 1"

(1) Manufacture of PVA film:

(i) 100 parts by mass of PVA (saponification degree: 99.9 mol%, polymerization degree 2400) obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, 12 parts by mass of glycerin, 0.1 part by mass of lauric acid diethanolamine, and volatilization of water The membrane-forming stock solution having a fraction of 66% by mass was discharged from the T-die into the first drying roll (surface temperature: 93 ° C, peripheral speed (S ₁ ), 16.7 m/min), and was applied to the first drying roll. The entire non-contact surface of the first drying roll was blown with a hot air of 90° C. at a wind speed of 5 m/sec, and dried to a moisture content of 18% by mass. Secondly, it was peeled off from the first drying roll, and the surface and the back surface of any part of the PVA film were used. The method of alternately contacting each of the drying rolls is performed so that the drying of the second drying roll is performed at a surface temperature of about 85 ° C, and finally, after the heat treatment is performed at a final drying roll (heat treatment roll) having a surface temperature of 108 ° C, the PVA film is obtained by winding. The thickness was 60 μm, the width was 3 m, and the volatile matter ratio was 3 mass%). In the first embodiment, the drying roller when the volatile content is 13% by mass is the seventh drying roller.

The peripheral speed (S _T) In this Example 1, ([alpha]) so that the volatile content became 13 mass drying rollers (7 drying rollers) of% of the relative to the first drying roller circumferential speed (S ₁₎ of the ratio (S _T /S ₁ ) is 1.000; (β) the peripheral speed (S _L ) of the final drying roll, and the peripheral speed of the drying roll (the seventh drying roll) when the volatile matter ratio is 13% by mass (S _{T )} The ratio (S _L /S _T ) is 0.974; (γ) the ratio of the peripheral speed (S ₂ ) of the second drying roll to the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll (S ₂ /S _{1 )} ) is 1.030; (δ) the peripheral speed (S _T+1 ) of the next drying roll (the eighth drying roll), and the peripheral speed of the drying roll (the seventh drying roll) when the volatile matter ratio is 13% by mass. The ratio of (S _T ) (S _T /S _T+1 ) is 0.998; (ε) the ratio of the peripheral speed (S _L ) of the final drying roll to the peripheral speed (S ₁ ) of the first drying roll (S) _L / S ₁ ) was 0.975, and a PVA film was produced.

(ii) Δn (MD) _Ave , Δn (TD) _Ave , mass swelling degree, and ultimate stretch ratio of the PVA film obtained in the above (i) were measured by the above methods, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

(2) Manufacture of polarizing film:

(i) A test piece in which the longitudinal direction (MD) × width direction (TD) = 10 cm × 5 cm is sampled from the center portion in the width direction (TD) of the PVA film obtained in the above (1), and the length of the test piece is The two ends are fixed to the extension tool so that the length of the extension portion becomes the length direction (MD) × width direction (TD) = 5 cm × 5 cm, and is extended at a speed of 12 cm/min during immersion in water at a temperature of 30 ° C for 38 seconds. In the longitudinal direction (MD) uniaxial stretching (first stage extension), which is 2.2 times the original length, it is immersed in an iodine/potassium iodide aqueous solution at a temperature of 30 ° C at a concentration of 0.03 mass % of iodine and 3 mass % of potassium iodide for 60 seconds. During this period, the uniaxial extension (second stage extension) in the longitudinal direction (MD) at an extension speed of 12 cm/min is 3.3 times the original length. Then, it was uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction (MD) at an elongation speed of 12 cm/min for about 20 seconds while being immersed in a boric acid/potassium iodide aqueous solution having a concentration of 30% by mass of boric acid and 3% by mass of potassium iodide. The third stage extension is 3.6 times the original length, and then immersed in a boric acid/potassium iodide aqueous solution having a concentration of 4% by mass of boric acid and about 55% by mass of potassium iodide at a temperature of about 60 ° C, and an extension speed of 12 cm/min. After uniaxially extending in the longitudinal direction (MD) (fourth stage extension) to a stretching ratio immediately before the ultimate stretching ratio of the PVA film measured above, immersed in an aqueous solution of potassium iodide containing potassium iodide at a concentration of 3 mass% for 10 seconds. The iodide ion impregnation treatment was carried out, followed by drying in a dryer at 60 ° C for 4 minutes to prepare a polarizing film (thickness: about 21 μm).

The transmittance (Y) and the degree of polarization (V) of the polarizing film obtained thereby are obtained by the above method, and the point is plotted on the horizontal axis as the transmittance (Y) and the vertical axis as the polarization (V). .

(ii) In the above (i), the same operation as in the above (i) was carried out except that the time of immersion in the iodine/potassium iodide aqueous solution at a temperature of 30 ° C in the second stage was changed from 60 seconds to 75 seconds. The stretching speed in each extension stage was the same as (i) above, and was a polarizing film (thickness of about 21 μm) of 12 cm/min.

The transmittance (Y) and the degree of polarization (V) of the polarizing film obtained thereby were obtained by the above method, and the point is drawn in the above (i).

(iii) In the above (i), the same operation as in the above (i) was carried out except that the time of immersion in the iodine/potassium iodide aqueous solution at a temperature of 30 ° C in the second stage was changed from 60 seconds to 90 seconds. The stretching speed in each extension stage was the same as (i) above, which was a 12 cm/min] polarizing film (thickness of about 21 μm).

The transmittance (Y) and the degree of polarization (V) of the polarizing film obtained thereby were obtained by the above method, and the point is drawn in the above (i).

(iv) In the above (i), the same operation as in the above (i) was carried out except that the time of immersing in the iodine/potassium iodide aqueous solution at a temperature of 30 ° C in the second stage was changed from 60 seconds to 105 seconds. The stretching speed in each extension stage was the same as (i) above, which was a 12 cm/min] polarizing film (thickness of about 21 μm).

The transmittance (Y) and the degree of polarization (V) of the polarizing film obtained thereby were obtained by the above method, and the point is drawn in the above (i).

(v) In the above (i), the same operation as in the above (i) was carried out except that the time of immersing in the iodine/potassium iodide aqueous solution at a temperature of 30 ° C in the second stage was changed from 60 seconds to 120 seconds. The stretching speed in each extension stage was the same as (i) above, which was a 12 cm/min] polarizing film (thickness of about 21 μm).

The transmittance (Y) and the degree of polarization (V) of the polarizing film obtained thereby were obtained by the above method, and the point is drawn in the above (i).

(vi) The approximate curve of the five points plotted on the graph in (i) to (v) above is plotted on the graph, and the degree of polarization (V) at a transmittance (Y) of 44.25% is obtained from the approximate curve. The value of , as shown in the following list 1, is 99.98.

<<Examples 2~5>>

(1) In the first embodiment, the film formation conditions in the production of the PVA film were changed to the following description of Table 1, and a PVA film was produced in the same manner as in the first example (1). In the second embodiment, as the film forming stock solution, PVA (saponification degree: 99.9 mol%, polymerization degree: 2400) obtained by containing saponified polyvinyl acetate was used, 100 parts by mass, glycerin 12 parts by mass, and lauric acid diethanol hydrazine. A film-forming stock solution having 0.1 parts by mass of an amine and 73% by mass of a volatile matter of water.

The Δn(MD) _Ave , Δn(TD) _Ave , the mass swelling degree, and the ultimate extension ratio of each of the PVA films thus obtained were measured by the above method, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

(2) Using the test piece in the longitudinal direction (MD) × width direction (TD) = 10 cm × 5 cm sampled in the center portion of the width direction (TD) of each PVA film obtained in the above (1), and the example 1 ( 2) Perform the same operation, and manufacture five kinds of polarizing films for each of the examples, and obtain the transmittance (Y) and the degree of polarization (V) of each of the polarizing films so that the horizontal axis is the transmittance (Y) and the longitudinal direction. The axis plots the point for the degree of polarization (V), and draws an approximate curve of five points plotted on the graph in the graph, and obtains the degree of polarization (V) at a transmittance (Y) of 44.25% from the approximate curve. The value of the result is shown in the following list 1.

Comparative Example 1~5

(1) The film forming conditions in the production of the PVA film of Example 1 were changed to the following Table 2, and a PVA film was produced in the same manner as in (1) of Example 1.

The Δn(MD) _Ave , Δn(TD) _Ave , the mass swelling degree and the ultimate stretching ratio of each PVA film thus obtained were measured by the above method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

(2) Using the test piece in the longitudinal direction (MD) × width direction (TD) = 10 cm × 5 cm sampled in the center portion of the width direction (TD) of each PVA film obtained in the above (1), the test piece of Example 1 was used. (2) For the same operation, five kinds of polarizing films were produced for each comparative example, and the transmittance (Y) and the degree of polarization (V) of each polarizing film were determined, and the horizontal axis was the transmittance (Y) and The vertical axis represents the point of the degree of polarization (V), and an approximate curve of five points drawn on the figure is drawn on the graph, and the degree of polarization when the transmittance (Y) is 44.25% is obtained from the approximate curve. The value of (V), the result is shown in the following table 2.

As seen in Tables 1 and 2 above, the PVA films of Examples 1 to 5 were averaged by the refractive index of the longitudinal direction (MD) of Δn (MD) _Ave [PVA film along the thickness direction of the film. ] and Δn(TD) _Ave [The value of the complex refractive index of the width direction (TD) of the PVA film averaged along the thickness direction of the film] satisfies the formulae (I) and (II), and has a high limit extension of 6.72 to 6.94. The polarizing film obtained from the PVA films of Examples 1 to 5 has excellent polarizing performance equivalent to or higher than that of the conventional polarizing film.

On the other hand, since the PVA films of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 did not satisfy the formula (I), and the PVA films of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 did not satisfy the formula (II), they were compared with the PVA films of Examples 1 to 5, The limit extension ratio of one is also low.

When a polarizing film is produced from a PVA-based polymer film, generally, in order to avoid breakage of the film during stretching, uniaxial stretching is performed at a stretching ratio slightly lower than the ultimate stretching ratio, but the PVA film of any of Examples 1 to 5 is used. The ultimate stretching ratio is also a value higher than 6.72. The PVA film of Examples 1 to 5 can be uniaxially stretched at a high stretching ratio of 6 times or more when the polarizing film is produced under the conditions of the embodiment, even if The uniaxial stretching is performed at a high stretching ratio of 6.5 times or more, and no film breakage occurs, and the film can be smoothly extended.

On the other hand, among the PVA films of Comparative Examples 1 to 5, since the PVA film of Comparative Example 4 had a limit stretching ratio of less than 6, when the polarizing film was produced under the conditions of the comparative example, the stretching ratio of 6 times or more could not be single. When the axis was extended, the film was easily broken when it was stretched, and the PVA films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 5 were also considered to have a viewpoint of film breakage when uniaxially extending at a stretching ratio of 6 times or more.

Moreover, the entire film of the polarizing film is also used, and the length of one roll is also For those of 1000 m or more, for example, the PVA-based polymer film having a total length of 1000 m has a limit extension ratio of 0.1 point (0.1 times), that is, the length of the stretch film obtained by uniaxial stretching is increased by 100 m (1000 m × 0.1 times = 100 m), and more polarizing films can be obtained from the entire length of the film.

When this phenomenon was observed for Examples 1 to 5, the PVA films of Examples 1 to 5 had a limit extension ratio of 0.10 to 0.98 points (times) higher than that of the PVA films of Comparative Examples 1 to 5, so that, for example, The length of the PVA film is 1000 m. When the polarizing film is produced under the conditions of the above examples, the length of the polarizing film is increased by 100 to 980 m, which is more than that of the PVA film of Comparative Examples 1 to 5. Polarized film.

[Industrial availability]

The PVA-based polymer film of the present invention has a high ultimate stretch ratio even when the film has a thickness of about 30 to 65 μm, and is not easily broken at a high magnification even when uniaxially stretching a polarizing film or the like. Therefore, it is possible to produce an extended film such as a polarizing film which is excellent in optical performance such as polarizing performance, which is excellent in productivity and a drying time which is shortened in comparison with a conventional one, without interrupting the stretching operation, and thus can be used as an extended film for producing a polarizing film or the like. The entire roll film is extremely useful, and the production method of the present invention is useful as a method for continuously producing the PVA-based polymer film of the present invention with high productivity and smoothness.

Claims (3)

A method for producing a polarizing film, which comprises dyeing, uniaxially stretching, fixing and drying a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film satisfying the following formulas (I) and (II): Δn(MD) _Ave -0.1 ×10 ^-3 ≦△n(TD) _Ave ≦△n(MD) _Ave +0.25×10 ^-3 (I) △n(TD) _Ave ≦2.5×10 ^-3 (II) [In the above formula, △n( MD) _Ave represents a value obtained by averaging the complex refractive index of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film in the thickness direction of the film, and Δn(TD) _Ave represents the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film. The value at which the refractive index is averaged along the thickness direction of the film]. A method for producing a polarizing film characterized by dyeing, uniaxially stretching, fixing, and drying a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film satisfying the following formulas (I) and (II) and further satisfying the following formula (III) Handling: △n(MD) _Ave -0.1×10 ^-3 ≦△n(TD) _Ave ≦△n(MD) _Ave +0.25×10 ^-3 (I) △n(TD) _Ave ≦2.5×10 ^-3 ( II) 1.3 × 10 ^-3 ≦ △ n (MD) _Ave ≦ 2.0 × 10 ^-3 (III) [In the above formula, Δn (MD) _Ave represents the complex refractive index of the mechanical direction of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film The value averaged in the thickness direction of the film, Δn(TD) _Ave represents a value obtained by averaging the complex refractive index in the width direction of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer film along the thickness direction of the film. The method for producing a polarizing film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film for producing a polarizing film has a thickness in the range of 30 to 65 μm.