TW201442072A - Batch type deposition film forming apparatus - Google Patents

Batch type deposition film forming apparatus Download PDF

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TW201442072A
TW201442072A TW103103511A TW103103511A TW201442072A TW 201442072 A TW201442072 A TW 201442072A TW 103103511 A TW103103511 A TW 103103511A TW 103103511 A TW103103511 A TW 103103511A TW 201442072 A TW201442072 A TW 201442072A
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Taiwan
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process gas
forming apparatus
film forming
deposition film
batch type
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TW103103511A
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Chinese (zh)
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Se-Hun Yeon
Yoo-Jin Lee
Jae-Hak Lee
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Tgo Tech Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/02Epitaxial-layer growth
    • C30B25/14Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the reactive gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/02Epitaxial-layer growth
    • C30B25/10Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/12Halides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a batch deposition apparatus. According to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes: a chamber for providing a space for depositing a layer on a plurality of substrates; a heater arranged on the outside of the chamber for heating the plurality of substrates; a substrate support arranged on the inside of the chamber for supporting the plurality of substrates; a process gas supply part arranged on the inside of the chamber through the center of the substrate support for supplying a process gas to the plurality of substrates; an exhaust gas part for discharging the process gas; and a process gas generation part arranged on the inside of the chamber for providing the process gas supply part with a first process gas generated by reacting a metal of a metal source with a gas containing a halogen.

Description

批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置 Batch deposition film forming device 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係有關於一種批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置。更詳言之,係有關於一種能夠穩定地供給金屬鹵素氣體之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置。 The present invention relates to a batch deposition film forming apparatus. More specifically, it relates to a batch deposition film forming apparatus capable of stably supplying a metal halogen gas.

發明背景 Background of the invention

發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode;LED)係使電流變換成為光線之半導體發光元件而被廣泛地使用作為包含資訊通信機器之電子裝置的顯示影像用光源。特別是其與白熾燈、日光燈等習知型照明不同,將電能轉換成為光能之效率高,伴隨著已知其能夠節減能源最高達到90%,作為能夠代替日光燈和白熾電球之元件而廣泛地受到注目。 A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light-emitting element that converts a current into light, and is widely used as a light source for display images of an electronic device including an information communication device. In particular, unlike conventional lighting such as incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps, the efficiency of converting electrical energy into light energy is high, and it is known that it can reduce energy by up to 90%, and is widely used as an element capable of replacing fluorescent lamps and incandescent electric balls. Received attention.

此種LED元件的製造步驟,大致區別時能夠區分為磊晶步驟、晶粒步驟、封裝步驟。磊晶步驟係指使化合物半導體磊晶成長(epitaxial growth)在基板上之步驟;晶粒步驟係指在經磊晶成長的基板之各部分形成電極而製造磊晶晶粒之步驟;封裝步驟係指在如此製造後的磊晶晶粒連結導線(Lead)且進行封裝,使光線以最大限度被放射至外部 之步驟。 The manufacturing steps of such an LED element can be roughly divided into an epitaxial step, a grain step, and a packaging step. The epitaxial step refers to a step of epitaxial growth of a compound semiconductor on a substrate; the graining step refers to a step of forming an epitaxial crystal grain by forming an electrode on each portion of the epitaxially grown substrate; the encapsulating step means The thus-prepared epitaxial grain bonding wire (Lead) is packaged so that the light is radiated to the outside as much as possible. The steps.

此種步驟之中,磊晶步驟可說是決定LED元件的發光效率之最核心的步驟。這是因為化合物半導體未在基板上磊晶成長時,在結晶的內部產生缺陷且此種缺陷係以非發光中心(nonradiative center)的方式起作用,致使LED元件的發光效率低落之緣故。 Among such steps, the epitaxial step can be said to be the core step of determining the luminous efficiency of the LED element. This is because when the compound semiconductor is not epitaxially grown on the substrate, defects are generated inside the crystal and such defects act in a nonradiative center, resulting in a low luminous efficiency of the LED element.

此種磊晶步驟,亦即使基板上形成磊晶層之步驟,係能夠使用LPE(液相磊晶;Liquid Phase Epitaxy)、VPE(氣相磊晶;Vapor Phase Epitaxy)、MBE(分子射束磊晶;Molecular Beam Epitaxy)、CVD(化學氣相沉積;Chemical Vapor Deposition)方法等,其中特別地,主要是使用有機金屬化學氣相沉積法(Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition;MOCVD)或氫化物氣相磊晶法(Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy;HVPE)。 In this epitaxial step, even if the epitaxial layer is formed on the substrate, LPE (Liquid Phase Epitaxy), VPE (Vapor Phase Epitaxy), MBE (Molecular Beam Lei) can be used. Molecular Beam Epitaxy), CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, etc., in particular, mainly using Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) or hydride gas phase Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE).

為了進行此種步驟,用以形成磊晶層之裝置係含有製程氣體供給部,該製程氣體供給部係用以將在基板上產生形成磊晶層之反應所必要的製程氣體供給至基板上,該製程氣體供給部能夠穩定地供給製程氣體係最重要的。為了形成磊晶層,作為製程氣體之中的一種之GaCl氣體,係經由製程氣體供給部而被供給,但是GaCl於600℃以下時,係具有產生液化或凝結之性質。因而,必須將供給GaCl之製程氣體供給部的溫度維持在大於600℃之高溫,但是因為先前的磊晶層形成裝置,其構造上係將製程氣體供給部配置在腔室的外部,所以將製程氣體供給部的溫度維持在 高溫係困難的。因而有GaCl在製程氣體供給部內產生液化或凝結,致使GaCl氣體無法穩定地被供給至腔室內之問題。 In order to perform such a step, the apparatus for forming an epitaxial layer includes a process gas supply unit for supplying a process gas necessary for a reaction for forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate to the substrate. The process gas supply unit is capable of stably supplying the process gas system most importantly. In order to form the epitaxial layer, GaCl gas, which is one of the process gases, is supplied through the process gas supply unit, but when GaCl is at 600 ° C or lower, it has a property of causing liquefaction or condensation. Therefore, the temperature of the process gas supply portion to which GaCl is supplied must be maintained at a high temperature of more than 600 ° C. However, since the prior epitaxial layer forming device is configured to dispose the process gas supply portion outside the chamber, the process will be performed. The temperature of the gas supply unit is maintained at High temperature is difficult. Therefore, there is a problem that GaCl is liquefied or condensed in the process gas supply portion, so that the GaCl gas cannot be stably supplied into the chamber.

發明概要 Summary of invention

本發明係為了解決上述先前技術的各種問題而進行,其目的係提供一種能夠將供給氣體穩定地供給之批次式磊晶層形成裝置。 The present invention has been made to solve various problems of the prior art described above, and an object thereof is to provide a batch type epitaxial layer forming apparatus capable of stably supplying a supply gas.

為了達成上述目的,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係用以在多數基板上形成沉積薄膜者;其特徵在於含有:腔室,係提供形成前述沉積薄膜之空間;加熱器,係配置在前述腔室的外側,對多數基板施加熱;基板支撐件,係配置在前述腔室的內側,以載置前述多數基板;製程氣體供給部,係以貫通前述基板支撐件中央之方式配置在前述腔室的內側,對前述多數基板供給製程氣體;製程氣體排氣部,係將前述製程氣體排氣;及製程氣體生成部,係配置在前述腔室的內側,使金屬源內的金屬與含鹵素氣體進行反應而產生第1製程氣體,並將前述第1製程氣體供給至前述製程氣體供給部。 In order to achieve the above object, a batch deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is for forming a deposited film on a plurality of substrates; characterized by comprising: a chamber for providing a space for forming the deposited film; and heating Arranging on the outside of the chamber to apply heat to a plurality of substrates; the substrate support is disposed inside the chamber to mount the plurality of substrates; and the process gas supply portion is inserted through the center of the substrate support Disposed on the inner side of the chamber to supply a process gas to the plurality of substrates; the process gas exhaust unit to exhaust the process gas; and the process gas generating unit disposed inside the chamber to make a metal source The inner metal reacts with the halogen-containing gas to generate the first process gas, and the first process gas is supplied to the process gas supply unit.

依照本發明,能夠使多數基板上均勻地形成磊晶層。 According to the present invention, an epitaxial layer can be uniformly formed on a plurality of substrates.

10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧Substrate

110‧‧‧腔室 110‧‧‧ chamber

120‧‧‧加熱器 120‧‧‧heater

130‧‧‧下部支撐部 130‧‧‧lower support

131‧‧‧基板支撐件 131‧‧‧Substrate support

132‧‧‧連結構件 132‧‧‧Connected components

133‧‧‧載置器 133‧‧‧Loader

135‧‧‧貫通孔 135‧‧‧through holes

140‧‧‧製程氣體供給部 140‧‧‧Process Gas Supply Department

141‧‧‧外管 141‧‧‧External management

142‧‧‧第1內管 142‧‧‧1st inner tube

143‧‧‧第1氣體噴射口 143‧‧‧1st gas injection port

144‧‧‧孔洞 144‧‧‧ holes

145‧‧‧第2氣體噴射口 145‧‧‧2nd gas injection port

146‧‧‧外管中除了第1內管及第 2內管所佔有的空間以外的內部空間 146‧‧‧ In addition to the first inner tube and the outer tube 2 internal space outside the space occupied by the inner tube

147‧‧‧第2內管 147‧‧‧2nd inner tube

150‧‧‧製程氣體排氣部 150‧‧‧Process gas exhaust

155‧‧‧排氣口 155‧‧‧Exhaust port

160‧‧‧製程氣體生成部 160‧‧‧Process Gas Generation Department

161‧‧‧流入通路 161‧‧‧Inflow path

162a‧‧‧第1疏通部 162a‧‧‧1st dredge

162b‧‧‧第2疏通部 162b‧‧‧2nd dredge

163‧‧‧金屬源 163‧‧‧Metal source

164‧‧‧排出通路 164‧‧‧Drainage path

165‧‧‧軸承塊 165‧‧‧ bearing block

166‧‧‧金屬源儲藏部 166‧‧‧Metal source storage

170‧‧‧擋板部 170‧‧‧Baffle Department

180‧‧‧旋轉部 180‧‧‧Rotating Department

圖1係顯示本發明一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置的構成之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a batch type deposited film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係顯示本發明一實施形態之製程氣體供給部的結構之剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a process gas supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係顯示本發明一實施形態之製程氣體生成部的結構之剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a process gas generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

關於後述的本發明之詳細說明,係以本發明能夠實施的特定實施形態作為例子且參照所揭示的附加圖式。該等實施形態係以該業者能夠實施本發明之方式充分且詳細地說明。本發明之各式各樣的實施形態係互相不同,但是必須理解無相互排斥之必要。例如在此所記載的特定形狀、構造及特性係有關一實施形態,在不脫離本發明的精神及範圍之範圍,係能夠以其他的實施形態來實現。又,必須理解在各自所揭示的實施形態之個別構成要素的位置或配置,在不脫離本發明的精神及範圍之範圍係能夠變更。因而,不接受後述的詳細說明係作為限定的意思,適當地說明本發明的範圍時,係只有同時被與該等申請專利範圍所主張之均等的全部範圍及附加的請求項所限定。在圖式,在類似的參照符號所涉及之各式各樣的態樣係指示相同或類似的功能。 The detailed description of the present invention described below will be described with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail in the manner in which the present invention can carry out the invention. The various embodiments of the present invention are different from each other, but it must be understood that there is no need for mutual exclusion. For example, the specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, it is to be understood that the position and arrangement of the individual components of the embodiments disclosed herein can be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the detailed description is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims and the scope of the claims. In the drawings, various aspects are referred to in the like or the like.

實施形態 Implementation form

以下,參照所附加的圖式而詳細地說明本發明的 構成。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Composition.

圖1係顯示本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置的結構之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a batch type deposited film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

首先,在批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置所裝載的基板10之材質係沒有特別限制,裝載能夠玻璃、塑膠、聚合物、矽晶圓、不鏽鋼、藍寶石等各式各樣的材質之基板10。在以下,係設想在發光二極體領域所使用之圓形的藍寶石基板10而進行說明。 First, the material of the substrate 10 to be mounted on the batch deposition film forming apparatus is not particularly limited, and a substrate 10 of various materials such as glass, plastic, polymer, germanium wafer, stainless steel, or sapphire can be mounted. Hereinafter, a circular sapphire substrate 10 used in the field of light-emitting diodes will be described.

參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係含有腔室110而構成。腔室110係以在步驟進行的期間,實質上內部空間為被密閉之方式構成,能夠達成提供用以在多數基板10上形成沉積薄膜(磊晶層)的空間之功能。此種腔室110係以維持最佳步驟條件之方式構成,形態係能夠以四角形或圓形的形態來製造。腔室110的材質係以石英(quartz)為佳,但是未必被此限定。 Referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a chamber 110. The chamber 110 is configured such that substantially the internal space is sealed during the step, and it is possible to provide a space for forming a space for depositing a thin film (epitaxial layer) on the plurality of substrates 10. Such a chamber 110 is constructed to maintain optimal process conditions, and the form can be manufactured in a quadrangular or circular shape. The material of the chamber 110 is preferably quartz, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

進一步參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置係能夠含有加熱器120而構成。加熱器120係設置腔室110的外部且能夠達成對多數基板10施加在磊晶步驟所必要的熱之功能。為了在基板10上進行順利的磊晶成長,加熱器120係能夠加基板10加熱至約1,200℃以上的溫度為止。 Further, referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured to include a heater 120. The heater 120 is provided outside the chamber 110 and can function to apply heat necessary for the majority of the substrate 10 to the epitaxial step. In order to perform smooth epitaxial growth on the substrate 10, the heater 120 can be heated until the substrate 10 is heated to a temperature of about 1,200 ° C or higher.

在本發明,為了加熱基板10,亦能夠利用使用鹵素燈或電阻式發熱體之加熱方式,但是較佳是能夠利用感應加熱方式。所謂感應加熱(induction heating)方式,係指 利用電磁感應而加熱如金屬的傳導性物體之方式。為了利用感應加熱方式,加熱器120係使用能夠感應加熱的線圈型加熱器120來構成腔室110的內部,而且在基板支撐件131所設置的載置器133係能夠含有導電性物質而構成。使用線圈型加熱器120之基板10的加熱,係能夠藉由從線圈型加熱器120對腔室110的內部施加高頻交流電流,來加熱含有導電性物質的載置器133之原理而實現。 In the present invention, in order to heat the substrate 10, a heating method using a halogen lamp or a resistive heating element can be used, but it is preferable to use an induction heating method. The so-called induction heating method refers to The use of electromagnetic induction to heat a conductive object such as a metal. In order to utilize the induction heating method, the heater 120 is formed by using the coil heater 120 capable of induction heating to form the inside of the chamber 110, and the mount 133 provided on the substrate support 131 can be configured to contain a conductive material. The heating of the substrate 10 using the coil heater 120 can be realized by applying a high-frequency alternating current from the coil heater 120 to the inside of the chamber 110 to heat the mount 133 containing the conductive material.

如此,利用感應加熱方式而加熱基板10時,除了載置器133以外之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置的結構要素,係能夠使用非導體(例如石英)來構成。因為使用線圈型加熱器120只加熱載置器133,所以能夠使沉積物質黏著在腔室110內部之其餘部分的結構要素最小化。 As described above, when the substrate 10 is heated by the induction heating method, the constituent elements of the batch deposition thin film forming apparatus other than the mount 133 can be configured using a non-conductor (for example, quartz). Since the holder 133 is heated only by the coil type heater 120, the structural elements of the remaining portion of the inside of the chamber 110 can be minimized.

進一步參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係能夠含有下部支撐部130而構成。下部支撐部130係設置在腔室110的內部,在進行磊晶步驟之期間,能夠達成支撐多數基板10之功能。 Further, referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured to include a lower support portion 130. The lower support portion 130 is provided inside the chamber 110, and the function of supporting the plurality of substrates 10 can be achieved during the epitaxial step.

下部支撐部130係能夠在腔室110內可旋轉地構成。為了使下部支撐部130可旋轉,在下部支撐部130能夠採眾所周知之各式各樣的旋轉驅動手段。隨著下部支撐部130在腔室110內旋轉,下部支撐部130的結構要素之基板支撐件131亦旋轉,藉此,能夠防止製程氣體在基板10的任意位置偏差地被供給。結果,能夠將製程氣體較均勻地供給至多數基板10上。 The lower support portion 130 is rotatably formed within the chamber 110. In order to make the lower support portion 130 rotatable, various types of rotational driving means known in the art can be employed in the lower support portion 130. As the lower support portion 130 rotates in the chamber 110, the substrate support 131 of the constituent elements of the lower support portion 130 also rotates, whereby the process gas can be prevented from being supplied at any position of the substrate 10 with a deviation. As a result, the process gas can be supplied to the plurality of substrates 10 more uniformly.

參照圖1時,下部支撐部130係能夠含有載置基板 10之基板支撐件131而構成。如圖示,為了下部支撐部130的順利旋轉,基板支撐件131係以圓板的形態構成為佳,但是未必被此限定。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the lower support portion 130 can include a mounting substrate The substrate support member 101 of 10 is constructed. As shown in the figure, the substrate support 131 is preferably configured in the form of a circular plate for the smooth rotation of the lower support portion 130, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

進一步參照圖1時,基板支撐件131係以配列成為多層而設置為佳,此時,多層之基板支撐件131,可以藉由連結構件132而被互相連結且固定。在圖1,基板支撐件131係顯示設為6層,但是未必被此限定,基板支撐件131的層數,係按照本發明被利用之目的而能夠各式各樣地變更。基板支撐件131之材質係以石英為佳,但是未必被此限定。 Further, referring to Fig. 1, the substrate supporting members 131 are preferably arranged in a plurality of layers. In this case, the plurality of substrate supporting members 131 can be connected and fixed to each other by the connecting members 132. In FIG. 1, the substrate support 131 is shown as six layers, but it is not necessarily limited thereto, and the number of layers of the substrate support 131 can be variously changed in accordance with the purpose of the present invention. The material of the substrate support member 131 is preferably quartz, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

如後述,在本發明,製程氣體供給部140係在貫通下部支撐部130之基板支撐件131的中央之狀態下供給製程氣體。此時,由於製程氣體係從基板支撐件131的中心部被供給,而產生在接近基板支撐件131的中心部之基板10上的位置,製程氣體較大量地被供給之問題。為了解決此種問題,在基板支撐件131所載置的多數基板10,係能夠獨立而旋轉。亦即,在磊晶步驟進行之期間,相對於基板支撐件131,各基板10係在水平方向旋轉,但是能夠以互相不同旋轉速度、或是互相不同旋轉方向進行旋轉。此種基板10的獨立旋轉,係可以藉由基板10所載置的載置器133之旋轉來進行。藉由基板10獨立而旋轉,製程氣體能夠均勻地供給至多數基板10上。 As will be described later, in the present invention, the process gas supply unit 140 supplies the process gas while passing through the center of the substrate support 131 of the lower support portion 130. At this time, since the process gas system is supplied from the center portion of the substrate support 131, a position on the substrate 10 close to the center portion of the substrate support 131 is generated, and the process gas is supplied in a large amount. In order to solve such a problem, the plurality of substrates 10 mounted on the substrate support 131 can be rotated independently. That is, while the epitaxial step is being performed, the respective substrates 10 are rotated in the horizontal direction with respect to the substrate support 131, but they are rotatable at mutually different rotational speeds or mutually different rotational directions. The independent rotation of the substrate 10 can be performed by the rotation of the mount 133 placed on the substrate 10. By rotating the substrate 10 independently, the process gas can be uniformly supplied to the plurality of substrates 10.

進一步參照圖1時,各自之基板支撐件131係設置多數載置器133。在磊晶步驟進行期間,載置器133係能夠達成支撐基板10而防止基板10變形之功能。在各自的基板 支撐件131所設置的載置器133之個數,係能夠與在各自的基板支撐件131所配置之基板10的個數相同。 Referring further to FIG. 1, each of the substrate supports 131 is provided with a plurality of carriers 133. During the epitaxial process, the mount 133 can achieve the function of supporting the substrate 10 to prevent deformation of the substrate 10. On their respective substrates The number of the mounts 133 provided in the support member 131 can be the same as the number of the substrates 10 disposed on the respective substrate supports 131.

載置器133係能夠達成防止基板10變形之功能、以及如前面所提及之與線圈型加熱器120同時加熱基板10之功能。因此,載置器133之材質能夠含有導電性物質、例如非晶質碳(amorphous carbon)、鑽石狀碳(diamondlike carbon)、玻璃狀碳(glasslike carbon)等,較佳可以是石墨(Graphite)。石墨係不僅是強度優異,而且導電性優異而適合以感應加熱方式被加熱。如此,載置器133係以石墨構成時,可以使用碳化矽(SiC)塗附石墨的表面。因為碳化矽係高溫強度及硬度優異且熱傳導率高,不僅是在加熱中能夠防止石墨分子分散,而且能夠使熱傳達至基板10容易地進行。 The mounter 133 is capable of achieving a function of preventing deformation of the substrate 10, and a function of heating the substrate 10 simultaneously with the coil type heater 120 as mentioned above. Therefore, the material of the mount 133 can contain a conductive material, for example, amorphous carbon, diamondlike carbon, glasslike carbon, or the like, and graphite (Graphite) is preferable. The graphite system is excellent not only in strength but also in electrical conductivity, and is suitable for heating by induction heating. As described above, when the mounter 133 is made of graphite, the surface of the graphite can be coated with tantalum carbide (SiC). Since the cerium carbide is excellent in high-temperature strength and hardness and high in thermal conductivity, it is possible to prevent the graphite molecules from being dispersed even during heating, and it is possible to easily transfer heat to the substrate 10.

載置器133係能夠達成防止基板10變形及基板10的加熱功能、以及如前面所提及之基板10能夠進行旋轉(自轉)之功能。因此,在載置器133能夠採用眾所周知的各式各樣的旋轉驅動手段。又,為了圓滑地旋轉,載置器133係以具有圓板的形狀為佳,但是未必被此限定,能夠依照本發明被利用之目的而具有各式各樣的形狀。 The mounter 133 is capable of preventing the deformation of the substrate 10 and the heating function of the substrate 10, and the function of the substrate 10 being able to rotate (rotate) as mentioned above. Therefore, various types of rotational driving means known in the art can be employed in the carrier 133. Further, in order to smoothly rotate, the mounter 133 is preferably a disk having a shape, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and can have various shapes in accordance with the purpose of the present invention.

進一步參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係能夠含有製程氣體供給部140而構成。製程氣體供給部140,係能夠達成供給用以在腔室110的內部形成晶層形成所必要的製程氣體之功能。 Further, referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured to include a process gas supply unit 140. The process gas supply unit 140 is capable of supplying a process gas necessary for forming a crystal layer formation inside the chamber 110.

如圖1所表示,在本發明,其結構上的特徵在於: 製程氣體供給部140係以貫通基板支撐件131的中央之方式配置。亦即,其結構上的特徵在於:藉由製程氣體供給部140係貫通在基板支撐件131的中央所形成的貫通孔135而配置,能夠朝向從基板支撐件131的中心部被基板支撐件131支撐之多數基板10供給製程氣體。藉由採用此種構成,因為在本發明能夠將製程氣體均勻地供給至多數基板10上,所以能夠在多數基板10上形成具有相同品質及規格之磊晶層。 As shown in Fig. 1, in the present invention, its structural features are: The process gas supply unit 140 is disposed to penetrate the center of the substrate support 131. In other words, the process gas supply unit 140 is disposed so as to penetrate through the through hole 135 formed in the center of the substrate support 131, and can be guided toward the substrate support member 131 toward the center portion of the substrate support member 131. A majority of the substrate 10 supported is supplied with process gas. According to this configuration, since the process gas can be uniformly supplied to the plurality of substrates 10 in the present invention, the epitaxial layers having the same quality and specifications can be formed on the plurality of substrates 10.

又,磊晶步驟進行之期間,製程氣體供給部140係能夠旋轉。為了製程氣體供給部140的旋轉,在製程氣體供給部140能夠採用眾所周知之各式各樣的旋轉驅動手段。藉此,與下部支撐部130的旋轉同樣地,能夠防止製程氣體在各基板10的任意位置偏差地被供給。結果,能夠將製程氣體較均勻地供給至多數基板10上。 Further, during the epitaxial process, the process gas supply unit 140 is rotatable. For the rotation of the process gas supply unit 140, various types of rotational driving means known in the art can be employed in the process gas supply unit 140. Thereby, similarly to the rotation of the lower support portion 130, it is possible to prevent the process gas from being supplied at an arbitrary position of each of the substrates 10. As a result, the process gas can be supplied to the plurality of substrates 10 more uniformly.

在以下,具體地說明在本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置100所使用之製程氣體供給部140的構造。 In the following, the structure of the process gas supply unit 140 used in the batch deposition film forming apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described.

圖2係顯示本發明的一實施形態之製程氣體供給部140的構造之剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a process gas supply unit 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參照圖2時,製程氣體供給部140能夠是多重管結構之構成,該多重管結構係由在外管141內之第1內管142及第2內管147所構成。在本實施形態,係例示第1內管142的個數為4個,但是不被此限定,能夠依照被利用之目的及狀況而各式各樣地變更。製程氣體供給部140係能夠含有多數 氣體噴射口143、145而構成。多數氣體噴射口143、145係能夠達成噴射第1及第2製程氣體之功能。多數氣體噴射口143、145的位置係能夠以對應各自之基板支撐件131的位置之方式形成。氣體噴射口的個數係沒有特別限定,能夠依照本發明被利用之目的而各式各樣地變更。 Referring to Fig. 2, the process gas supply unit 140 can be configured as a multi-tube structure composed of a first inner tube 142 and a second inner tube 147 in the outer tube 141. In the present embodiment, the number of the first inner tubes 142 is four, but the number of the first inner tubes 142 is not limited thereto, and can be variously changed in accordance with the purpose and the state of use. The process gas supply unit 140 can contain a majority The gas injection ports 143 and 145 are formed. Most of the gas injection ports 143 and 145 are capable of injecting the first and second process gases. The positions of the plurality of gas injection ports 143, 145 can be formed in a manner corresponding to the positions of the respective substrate supports 131. The number of the gas injection ports is not particularly limited, and can be variously changed in accordance with the purpose of the present invention.

在此,認為多數氣體噴射口143、145的意思,係包含:多數第1氣體噴射口143,其係被連結至製程氣體供給部140的第1內管142;及多數第2氣體噴射口145,其係被連結至氣體供給部140的外管141。在本實施形態中,第1氣體噴射口143係呈形成在第1內管142的外壁之噴嘴形態,且能夠從形成在噴嘴的端部的孔洞噴射製程氣體。第1氣體噴射口143能夠貫通形成在外管141的孔洞144,且噴射製程氣體之第1氣體噴射口143的端部能夠使其露出外管141的外部。而且,第2氣體噴射口145係呈形成在外管141的孔洞形態,經由第2氣體噴射口145,被供給至外管141中除了第1內管142及第2內管147所佔有的空間以外的內部空間146之製程氣體能夠往外部噴射。但是,第1及第2氣體噴射口143、145的形態不被此限定,能夠各式各樣的變形。 Here, it is considered that the plurality of gas injection ports 143 and 145 include a plurality of first gas injection ports 143 that are connected to the first inner tube 142 of the process gas supply unit 140, and a plurality of second gas injection ports 145. It is connected to the outer tube 141 of the gas supply unit 140. In the present embodiment, the first gas injection port 143 is formed in the form of a nozzle formed on the outer wall of the first inner tube 142, and the process gas can be ejected from the hole formed at the end of the nozzle. The first gas injection port 143 can penetrate the hole 144 formed in the outer tube 141, and the end portion of the first gas injection port 143 that ejects the process gas can be exposed to the outside of the outer tube 141. In addition, the second gas injection port 145 is formed in the form of a hole formed in the outer tube 141, and is supplied to the outer tube 141 via the second gas injection port 145 except for the space occupied by the first inner tube 142 and the second inner tube 147. The process gas of the internal space 146 can be ejected to the outside. However, the form of the first and second gas injection ports 143 and 145 is not limited thereto, and various modifications are possible.

另一方面,在多數基板10上所供給的製程氣體,係能夠按照欲在基板10上形成之磊晶層的種類或其形成方法而各式各樣地變更。例如為了利用MOCVD法而在多數基板10上形成晶氮化鎵(GaN)層,TMG(三甲基鎵;trimethylgallium)、TEG(三乙基鎵triethylgallium)、NH3氣體等係能夠使用作為製程氣體。又,為了利用HVPE法而在 多數基板10上形成磊晶氮化鎵(GaN)層,Ga金屬與HCl氣體反應而生成的GaCl、NH3、H2氣體等係能夠使用作為製程氣體。 On the other hand, the process gas supplied to the plurality of substrates 10 can be variously changed in accordance with the type of the epitaxial layer to be formed on the substrate 10 or the method of forming the same. For example, in order to form a gallium nitride (GaN) layer on a plurality of substrates 10 by the MOCVD method, TMG (trimethylgallium), TEG (triethylgalliumtriethylgallium), NH3 gas, or the like can be used as a process gas. Further, in order to form an epitaxial gallium nitride (GaN) layer on a plurality of substrates 10 by the HVPE method, GaCl, NH 3 , H 2 gas or the like which is formed by reacting Ga metal with HCl gas can be used as a process gas.

在本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置所使用的製程氣體供給部140,係以使從第1氣體噴射口143噴射的製程氣體、與從第2氣體噴射口145噴射的製程氣體互相不同為佳。例如為了利用MOCVD而在多數基板10上形成磊晶氮化鎵層,能夠使其從第1氣體噴射口143噴射TMG氣體或TEG氣體;而使其從第2氣體噴射口145噴射NH3氣體。依照本發明的製程氣體供給部140,因為多數製程氣體各自係經由第1氣體噴射口143及第2氣體噴射口145而被噴射,所以能夠防止製程氣體在到達基板前,在製程氣體供給部140內互相反應致使沉積物質被黏著在製程氣體供給部140的內壁。 The process gas supply unit 140 used in the batch deposition film forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is a process for ejecting a process gas injected from the first gas injection port 143 and ejecting from the second gas injection port 145. The gases are different from each other. For example, in order to form an epitaxial gallium nitride layer on the plurality of substrates 10 by MOCVD, it is possible to eject the TMG gas or the TEG gas from the first gas injection port 143, and to eject the NH3 gas from the second gas injection port 145. According to the process gas supply unit 140 of the present invention, since a plurality of process gases are respectively ejected through the first gas injection port 143 and the second gas injection port 145, it is possible to prevent the process gas from being supplied to the process gas supply unit 140 before reaching the substrate. The internal reaction causes the deposition material to adhere to the inner wall of the process gas supply portion 140.

第2內管147係位於外管141內的中央部,用以對後述之製程氣體生成部160提供含鹵素氣體(例如HCl)。 The second inner tube 147 is located at a central portion of the outer tube 141 and is provided with a halogen-containing gas (for example, HCl) to the process gas generating unit 160 to be described later.

參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係能夠含有製程氣體排氣部150而構成。製程氣體排氣部150係能夠達成將製程氣體排氣至腔室110的外部。製程氣體排氣部150,係能夠形成為包圍多數基板支撐件131的周圍之圓筒形狀。在製程氣體排氣部150,在對應基板支撐件131各自,係能夠形成用以將製程氣體排氣之多數排氣口155。排氣口155係可形成為切口(slit)形狀,但是其形狀係不被此限定,又,排氣口155的個數係能夠依照 本發明被利用之目的而各式各樣地變更。 Referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured to include a process gas exhaust unit 150. The process gas exhaust unit 150 is capable of exhausting the process gas to the outside of the chamber 110. The process gas exhaust portion 150 can be formed in a cylindrical shape surrounding the periphery of the plurality of substrate supports 131. In the process gas exhaust unit 150, a plurality of exhaust ports 155 for exhausting the process gas can be formed in the respective substrate supports 131. The exhaust port 155 can be formed in a slit shape, but its shape is not limited thereto, and the number of the exhaust ports 155 can be The present invention has been changed in various ways for the purpose of utilization.

在製程氣體排氣部150的外部係連結能夠將製程氣體吸入的吸入手段,能夠經由排氣口155而將製程氣體排氣至外部。排氣口155係以位於基板支撐件131的附近為佳。藉由採用此種構成,因為從製程氣體的流動、亦即從第1及第2氣體噴射口143、145被噴射的製程氣體,能夠形成不會在腔室110的內部循環而立刻流入排氣口155之流動,所以能夠使供給至基板10之大於步驟所必要量的製程氣體最小化。結果,能夠將製程氣體更均勻地供給至多數基板10上。為了使製程氣體均勻的流動,排氣口155係以互相具有一定的間隔之同時,配置在水平方向為佳。 An intake means capable of sucking the process gas is connected to the outside of the process gas exhaust unit 150, and the process gas can be exhausted to the outside via the exhaust port 155. The exhaust port 155 is preferably located in the vicinity of the substrate support 131. By adopting such a configuration, the process gas injected from the first and second gas injection ports 143 and 145 from the flow of the process gas can be formed so as not to circulate inside the chamber 110 and immediately flow into the exhaust gas. The flow of the port 155 allows the process gas supplied to the substrate 10 to be greater than the amount necessary for the step to be minimized. As a result, the process gas can be more uniformly supplied to the plurality of substrates 10. In order to make the process gas flow uniformly, the exhaust ports 155 are preferably arranged in the horizontal direction while having a certain interval from each other.

參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係能夠含有製程氣體生成部160而構成。製程氣體生成部160係可形成在腔室110的內部,較佳是能夠位於腔室110的內部之上部。因而,在製程氣體生成部160所生成的金屬鹵素氣體,能夠從製程氣體供給部140的上端往下供給。在製程氣體生成部160,金屬源(例如Ga源)與含鹵素氣體(例如HCl)係進行反應而生成製程氣體之一之金屬鹵素氣體(例如GaCl)。所生成的金屬鹵素氣體係被供給至製程氣體供給部140。針對製程氣體生成部160的具體構成係後述。 Referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured to include a process gas generating unit 160. The process gas generating portion 160 may be formed inside the chamber 110, and preferably located inside the chamber 110. Therefore, the metal halogen gas generated by the process gas generating unit 160 can be supplied downward from the upper end of the process gas supply unit 140. In the process gas generating unit 160, a metal source (for example, a Ga source) is reacted with a halogen-containing gas (for example, HCl) to generate a metal halogen gas (for example, GaCl) which is one of the process gases. The generated metal halogen gas system is supplied to the process gas supply unit 140. The specific configuration of the process gas generating unit 160 will be described later.

參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係能夠含有擋板部170而構成。擋板部170係位於基板支撐件131的下部,能夠遮斷在腔室110內所發 生的熱往外部流出,特別是能夠遮斷熱經由下部支撐部130而往外部。 Referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured to include a shutter portion 170. The baffle portion 170 is located at a lower portion of the substrate support member 131 and can be interrupted in the chamber 110. The raw heat flows out to the outside, and in particular, the heat can be blocked to the outside via the lower support portion 130.

參照圖1時,本發明的一實施形態之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係能夠以設置有旋轉部180的方式構成。旋轉部180係能夠使製程氣體供給部140旋轉且能夠位於製程氣體供給部140的下部。 Referring to Fig. 1, a batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be configured such that a rotating portion 180 is provided. The rotating unit 180 can rotate the process gas supply unit 140 and can be located at a lower portion of the process gas supply unit 140.

圖3係顯示本發明的一實施形態之製程氣體生成部160的構造之剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a process gas generating unit 160 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參照圖3時,製程氣體生成部160係含有:從第2內管147所供給之如HCl的含鹵素氣體通過之流入通路161;從流入通路161所供給之含鹵素氣體通過之第1疏通部162a;被連結至第1疏通部162a之第2疏通部162b;收容有與通過第2疏通部162b之含鹵素氣體進行反應的金屬源163之金屬源儲藏部166;及將金屬源163與含鹵素氣體反應而生成的金屬鹵素氣體供給至第1內管142之排出通路164。 Referring to Fig. 3, the process gas generating unit 160 includes an inflow passage 161 through which a halogen-containing gas such as HCl supplied from the second inner tube 147 passes, and a first unblocking portion through which the halogen-containing gas supplied from the inflow passage 161 passes. 162a; the second dredging portion 162b connected to the first dredging portion 162a; the metal source storing portion 166 of the metal source 163 that reacts with the halogen-containing gas passing through the second dredging portion 162b; and the metal source 163 and The metal halogen gas generated by the reaction of the halogen gas is supplied to the discharge passage 164 of the first inner tube 142.

經由製程氣體供給部140的第2內管147而往上方供給的含鹵素氣體,係能夠經由流入通路161而供給至製程氣體生成部160內。已被供給至製程氣體生成部160內之含鹵素氣體,係能夠經由第1疏通部162a及第2疏通部162b而供給至金屬源163。金屬源163例如可以是Ga源。製程氣體生成部160可以是圓筒形狀,第1疏通部162a及第2疏通部162b,係形成為使含鹵素氣體從位於製程氣體生成部160的中央之流入通路161可沿著製程氣體生成部160的外側周邊流動而到達金屬源163。相較於含鹵素氣體從流入通路161 流入時立刻與金屬源163接觸之情況,藉由此種構成,能夠使含鹵素氣體與金屬源163接觸的面積及時間増加。因而,依照本發明的一實施形態,含鹵素氣體與金屬源163內的金屬進行反應而成為金屬鹵素氣體之概率提高。又,因為金屬源163係位於被加熱器120維持在高溫之腔室110的內部,所以不必為了維持含鹵素氣體與金屬進行反應的溫度,而使用另外的加熱器且容易控制反應溫度。 The halogen-containing gas supplied upward via the second inner tube 147 of the process gas supply unit 140 can be supplied to the process gas generation unit 160 via the inflow passage 161. The halogen-containing gas that has been supplied to the process gas generating unit 160 can be supplied to the metal source 163 via the first dredging portion 162a and the second dredging portion 162b. Metal source 163 can be, for example, a Ga source. The process gas generating unit 160 may have a cylindrical shape, and the first dredging portion 162a and the second dredging portion 162b may be formed such that the halogen-containing gas may flow along the process gas generating unit from the inflow path 161 located at the center of the process gas generating unit 160. The outer periphery of 160 flows to reach the metal source 163. Compared to the halogen-containing gas from the inflow path 161 In the case where the metal source 163 is immediately in contact with the inflow, the area and time at which the halogen-containing gas contacts the metal source 163 can be increased by such a configuration. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the probability that the halogen-containing gas reacts with the metal in the metal source 163 to become a metal halogen gas is improved. Further, since the metal source 163 is located inside the chamber 110 maintained at a high temperature by the heater 120, it is not necessary to use a separate heater to easily control the reaction temperature in order to maintain the temperature at which the halogen-containing gas reacts with the metal.

已被供給至金屬源163之含鹵素氣體,係與在金屬源163所含有的金屬進行反應而產生金屬鹵素氣體,而且所生成的金屬鹵素氣體係能夠經由排出通路164而供給至第1內管142。在製程氣體生成部160內係能夠形成排出通路164,使沿著製程氣體生成部160的外側周邊流動之含鹵素氣體與金屬源163反應而形成的金屬鹵素氣體,能夠朝向位於製程氣體生成部160的中央側之第1內管142流動。因為用以將金屬鹵素氣體供給至製程氣體供給部140之排出通路164係位於腔室110的內部,所以能夠防止金屬鹵素氣體在排出通路164內產生液化或凝結。已被供給至第1內管142之金屬鹵素氣體,係能夠沿著第1內管142的內部而流動落下且經由第1氣體噴射口143而噴射至多數基板10。 The halogen-containing gas that has been supplied to the metal source 163 reacts with the metal contained in the metal source 163 to generate a metal halogen gas, and the generated metal halogen gas system can be supplied to the first inner tube via the discharge passage 164. 142. The discharge passage 164 can be formed in the process gas generation unit 160, and the metal halogen gas formed by reacting the halogen-containing gas flowing along the outer periphery of the process gas generation unit 160 with the metal source 163 can be directed to the process gas generation unit 160. The first inner tube 142 on the center side flows. Since the discharge passage 164 for supplying the metal halogen gas to the process gas supply unit 140 is located inside the chamber 110, it is possible to prevent the metal halogen gas from being liquefied or condensed in the discharge passage 164. The metal halogen gas that has been supplied to the first inner tube 142 can flow down along the inside of the first inner tube 142 and be ejected to the plurality of substrates 10 via the first gas injection port 143.

另一方面,在製程氣體生成部160的內部,係能夠設置用以形成流入通路161、第1疏通部162a、第2疏通部162b及排出通路164之軸承塊165。亦即,可以在製程氣體生成部160的內面與軸承塊165之間形成間隙的方式在製程氣體生成部160的內部配置軸承塊165,而且間隙係可以依 照所形成的位置而成為流入通路161、第1疏通部162a、第2疏通部162b及排出通路164。 On the other hand, inside the process gas generating unit 160, a bearing block 165 for forming the inflow passage 161, the first dredging portion 162a, the second dredging portion 162b, and the discharge passage 164 can be provided. In other words, the bearing block 165 can be disposed inside the process gas generating unit 160 so that a gap can be formed between the inner surface of the process gas generating unit 160 and the bearing block 165, and the gap can be The inflow passage 161, the first dredging portion 162a, the second dredging portion 162b, and the discharge passage 164 are formed at the position formed.

依照本發明,用以生成金屬鹵素氣體之金屬源163及將金屬鹵素氣體供給至製程氣體供給部140之排出通路164係能夠位於腔室110的內部。因而,與供給金屬鹵素氣體之要素係位於腔室的外部之先前的沉積薄膜形成裝置不同,不必另外具備用以維持金屬源163的反應溫度之加熱器,容易控制金屬源163的反應溫度且能夠防止沿著排出通路164而流動的金屬鹵素氣體因低溫而產生液化或凝結之現象。因此,金屬鹵素氣體能夠穩定地供給至製程氣體供給部140。 According to the present invention, the metal source 163 for generating the metal halogen gas and the discharge passage 164 for supplying the metal halogen gas to the process gas supply portion 140 can be located inside the chamber 110. Therefore, unlike the previously deposited thin film forming apparatus in which the element for supplying the metal halogen gas is located outside the chamber, it is not necessary to additionally provide a heater for maintaining the reaction temperature of the metal source 163, and it is easy to control the reaction temperature of the metal source 163 and The metal halogen gas flowing along the discharge passage 164 is prevented from being liquefied or condensed due to low temperature. Therefore, the metal halogen gas can be stably supplied to the process gas supply unit 140.

本發明係如上述舉出較佳實施形態而進行圖示及說明,但是不被上述的實施形態限定,在不脫離本發明的精神之範圍內,具有在該發明所屬的技術領域之通常的知識者,係能夠進行各式各樣的變形及變更。此種變形例及變更例係屬於本發明及所附加的申請專利範圍之範圍內。 The present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but is not limited by the scope of the present invention, and has the ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs. It is possible to carry out various modifications and changes. Such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.

140‧‧‧製程氣體供給部 140‧‧‧Process Gas Supply Department

141‧‧‧外管 141‧‧‧External management

142‧‧‧第1內管 142‧‧‧1st inner tube

143‧‧‧第1氣體噴射口 143‧‧‧1st gas injection port

146‧‧‧內管以外的內部空間 146‧‧‧ Internal space outside the inner tube

147‧‧‧第2內管 147‧‧‧2nd inner tube

160‧‧‧製程氣體 160‧‧‧Process Gas

161‧‧‧流入通路 161‧‧‧Inflow path

162a‧‧‧第1疏通部 162a‧‧‧1st dredge

162b‧‧‧第2疏通部 162b‧‧‧2nd dredge

163‧‧‧金屬源 163‧‧‧Metal source

164‧‧‧排出通路 164‧‧‧Drainage path

165‧‧‧軸承塊 165‧‧‧ bearing block

166‧‧‧金屬源儲藏部 166‧‧‧Metal source storage

Claims (11)

一種批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,係用以在多數基板上形成沉積薄膜者;其特徵在於含有:腔室,係提供形成前述沉積薄膜之空間;加熱器,係配置在前述腔室的外側,對多數基板施加熱;基板支撐件,係配置在前述腔室的內側,以載置前述多數基板;製程氣體供給部,係以貫通前述基板支撐件中央之方式配置在前述腔室的內側,對前述多數基板供給製程氣體;製程氣體排氣部,係將前述製程氣體排氣;及製程氣體生成部,係配置在前述腔室的內側,使金屬源內的金屬與含鹵素氣體進行反應而產生第1製程氣體,並將前述第1製程氣體供給至前述製程氣體供給部。 A batch deposition film forming apparatus for forming a deposited film on a plurality of substrates; characterized by comprising: a chamber for providing a space for forming the deposited film; and a heater disposed outside the chamber; Applying heat to a plurality of substrates; the substrate support is disposed inside the chamber to mount the plurality of substrates; and the process gas supply portion is disposed inside the chamber so as to penetrate the center of the substrate support, The plurality of substrates are supplied with a process gas; the process gas exhausting portion is configured to exhaust the process gas; and the process gas generating portion is disposed inside the chamber to cause a metal in the metal source to react with the halogen-containing gas to generate The first process gas is supplied to the process gas supply unit. 如請求項1之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述製程氣體生成部位於前述製程氣體供給部的上端。 A batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said process gas generating portion is located at an upper end of said process gas supply portion. 如請求項2之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述製程氣體供給部含有第1內管及第2內管,在前述第2內管中,用以供給至前述製程氣體生成部的前述含鹵素氣體,係朝向前述製程氣體生成部流動;且在前述第1內管中,係有從前述製程氣體生成部供給的前述第1製程氣體流動。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the process gas supply unit includes a first inner tube and a second inner tube, and the second inner tube is supplied to the processing gas generating unit. The halogen gas flows toward the process gas generating unit, and the first inner tube is configured to flow the first process gas supplied from the process gas generating unit. 如請求項3之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述製程氣體生成部含有:流入通路,係用以使在前述第2內管流動之前述含鹵素氣體流入前述製程氣體生成部內;疏通部,係用以將經由前述流入通路流入的前述含鹵素氣體引導至金屬源;金屬源儲藏部,係用以儲藏前述金屬源;及排出通路,係用以將前述第1製程氣體排出至前述第1內管,該第1製程氣體係前述含鹵素氣體與前述金屬源內的金屬反應而生成者。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the process gas generating unit includes: an inflow passage for causing the halogen-containing gas flowing in the second inner tube to flow into the process gas generating unit; and a dripping portion And a method for guiding the halogen-containing gas flowing in through the inflow passage to a metal source; the metal source storage portion is configured to store the metal source; and the discharge passage is configured to discharge the first process gas to the first The inner tube is formed by reacting the halogen-containing gas in the first process gas system with a metal in the metal source. 如請求項4之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述疏通部係形成為使從前述流入通路流入之前述含鹵素氣體,可沿著前述製程氣體生成部的外側周邊流動而到達前述金屬源。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the dredging portion is formed such that the halogen-containing gas flowing in from the inflow passage can flow along the outer periphery of the process gas generating portion to reach the metal source. 如請求項5之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其為了形成前述流入通路、前述疏通部及前述排出通路,而在前述製程氣體生成部內配置軸承塊。 A batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a bearing block is disposed in the process gas generating portion in order to form the inflow passage, the dredging portion, and the discharge passage. 如請求項3之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述製程氣體供給部中含有:第1氣體噴射口,係噴射經由前述第1內管供給的前述第1製程氣體;及第2氣體噴射口,係噴射第2製程氣體,該第2製程氣體係經由前述外管中除了前述第1內管及前述第2內管所佔有的空間以外之空間而供給者。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the process gas supply unit includes: a first gas injection port that ejects the first process gas supplied through the first inner tube; and a second gas injection port The second process gas is injected, and the second process gas system is supplied through a space other than the space occupied by the first inner pipe and the second inner pipe in the outer pipe. 如請求項7之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述第1氣體噴射口係呈形成於前述內管外壁之噴嘴形態且貫通已形成於前述外管之孔洞,而且前述第1氣體噴射口的端部係露出前述外管的外部。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first gas injection port is formed in a nozzle form formed on an outer wall of the inner tube and penetrates a hole formed in the outer tube, and the first gas injection port The end portion exposes the outside of the aforementioned outer tube. 如請求項7之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述第2氣體噴射口係呈形成於前述外管之孔洞形態。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second gas injection port is formed in a hole form formed in the outer tube. 如請求項7之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中述第1製程氣體及前述第2製程氣體的種類相異。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first process gas and the second process gas have different types. 如請求項3之批次式沉積薄膜形成裝置,其中前述第1內管為多個。 The batch type deposition film forming apparatus of claim 3, wherein the plurality of first inner tubes are plural.
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