TW201437025A - Release film - Google Patents

Release film Download PDF

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TW201437025A
TW201437025A TW103111567A TW103111567A TW201437025A TW 201437025 A TW201437025 A TW 201437025A TW 103111567 A TW103111567 A TW 103111567A TW 103111567 A TW103111567 A TW 103111567A TW 201437025 A TW201437025 A TW 201437025A
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group
release agent
agent layer
active energy
energy ray
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TW103111567A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shinya Ichikawa
Tomomi Fukaya
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Lintec Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/043Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/12Chemical modification
    • C08J7/16Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
    • C08J7/18Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds using wave energy or particle radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2433/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2433/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2433/06Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08J2433/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

A release film of the invention includes a base and a release agent layer. The release agent layer is formed by irradiating a coating layer with an active energy ray and curing it. The coating layer is formed by applying a release agent layer formation material to a first surface of the base. The release agent layer formation material contains active energy ray curable compounds (A) and (B). The active energy ray curable compound (A) has at least a reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a (metha)acryloyl group, an alkenyl group and a maleimide group and no fluorine atom in a molecule thereof. The active energy ray curable compound (B) has at least a reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a (metha)acryloyl group, an alkenyl group and a maleimide group and fluorine atoms in a molecule thereof. An average roughness of an outer surface of the release agent layer is 8 nm or less and a roughness of maximum profile peak height of the outer surface is 50 nm or lower. An average roughness of a second surface of the base is in the range of 5 to 40 nm and a roughness of maximum profile peak height of the second surface is in the range of 60 to 500 nm or lower.

Description

離形膜 Release film

本發明係關於一種離形膜。 This invention relates to a release film.

於堆疊陶瓷電容器(ceramic condenser)之製造中,為了形成生坯片(green sheet)而使用著離形膜。 In the manufacture of a stacked ceramic capacitor, a release film is used in order to form a green sheet.

一般而言,離形膜係由基材及離形劑層構成。於如此之離形膜上塗覆於有機溶劑中分散、溶解陶瓷粒子與黏合劑樹脂之陶瓷漿料而得到塗覆物,並藉由將其乾燥而製造生坯片。藉由如此之方法,能夠有效率地製造均一厚度之生坯片。接著,如此製造出之生坯片係從離形膜剝離下來而用於堆疊陶瓷電容器之製造。 In general, the release film is composed of a substrate and a release agent layer. A ceramic slurry in which ceramic particles and a binder resin are dispersed and dissolved in an organic solvent is applied to such a release film to obtain a coating, and a green sheet is produced by drying it. By such a method, a green sheet of uniform thickness can be efficiently produced. Next, the green sheet thus produced is peeled off from the release film and used for the manufacture of stacked ceramic capacitors.

如上所述之生坯片之製造中,一般會將已形成生坯片之離形膜捲繞成滾筒狀的狀態以茲存放或運輸。 In the manufacture of the green sheet as described above, the release film in which the green sheet has been formed is generally wound into a roll shape for storage or transportation.

然而,習知在如上所述之離形膜中,會較為提高基材之設置著離形劑層之表面的相反表面(背面)的表面粗糙度(平均粗糙度),以嘗試消除離形膜及與已捲曲之離形膜相互接觸之表面貼附在一起(結塊,blocking)等故障問題(例如參照專利文獻1,日本專利公開案2003-203822號公報)。 However, it is known that in the release film as described above, the surface roughness (average roughness) of the opposite surface (back surface) of the surface of the substrate on which the release agent layer is provided is increased to attempt to eliminate the release film. And a problem of a problem such as sticking to the surface in contact with the curled release film (for example, see Patent Document 1, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-203822).

但是,使用記載於專利文獻1之離形膜的場合中, 捲繞已形成生坯片之離形膜以茲存放時,離形膜之背面其較為粗糙的表面形狀會轉印至生坯片,而使得生坯片會局部變薄。在堆疊生坯片以製作電容器時,會有發生因短路所導致之故障問題的場合。 However, in the case of using the release film described in Patent Document 1, When the release film that has formed the green sheet is wound to be stored, the rough surface shape of the back surface of the release film is transferred to the green sheet, so that the green sheet is locally thinned. When a green sheet is stacked to form a capacitor, there is a case where a failure due to a short circuit occurs.

另一方面,若較為降低基材之設置著離形劑層之表面的相反表面的表面粗糙度(平均粗糙度),表面粗糙度會變得相當平坦,而因離形膜相互接觸的表面的滑動不佳,會有發生捲繞不良或結塊等之故障問題的場合。 On the other hand, if the surface roughness (average roughness) of the opposite surface of the substrate on which the surface of the release agent layer is disposed is lowered, the surface roughness becomes relatively flat, and the surface of the surface where the release films contact each other Poor sliding may cause problems such as poor winding or agglomeration.

本發明之目的在於提供具備優良的離形性及耐結塊性之離形膜,其能於形成如生坯片之薄膜時,防止薄膜發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a release film having excellent mold release property and blocking resistance, which can prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness of a film when forming a film such as a green sheet.

藉由下述(1)~(5)之本發明達成所述目的。 The object is achieved by the present invention of (1) to (5) below.

(1)一種離形膜,包括一基材及一離形劑層。基材具有一第一表面及一第二表面。離形劑層,係藉由對一塗布層照射一活性能量射線(active energy ray)後硬化而形成。塗布層係將包含一活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)及一活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之一離形劑層形成用材料塗布於前述基材之第一表面位置而形成。活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)具有選自(甲基)丙烯醯((metha)acryloyl)基、烯(alkenyl)基及馬來醯亞胺(maleimide)基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基且分子內不具有氟原子。活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)具有選 自(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯基及馬來醯亞胺基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基且分子內具有氟原子。前述離形劑層之一外表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra1為8nm以下,且前述離形劑層之前述外表面之最大突起高度Rp1為50nm以下。前述基材之第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2為5~40nm,且前述基材之第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2為60~500nm。 (1) A release film comprising a substrate and a release agent layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The release agent layer is formed by irradiating a coating layer with an active energy ray and hardening. The coating layer is formed by applying a material for forming a release agent layer containing one active energy ray-curable compound (A) and one active energy ray-curable compound (B) to the first surface of the substrate. The active energy ray-curable compound (A) has at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryloyl group, an alkenyl group, and a maleimide group. One of the reactive functional groups does not have a fluorine atom in the molecule. Active energy ray hardening compound (B) has an option One of at least one of the group consisting of a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, an alkenyl group, and a maleidino group has a reactive functional group and has a fluorine atom in the molecule. The arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 of the outer surface of one of the release agent layers is 8 nm or less, and the maximum protrusion height Rp1 of the outer surface of the release agent layer is 50 nm or less. The arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface of the substrate is 5 to 40 nm, and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface of the substrate is 60 to 500 nm.

(2)如上述(1)所述之離形膜,其中前述活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)於分子內具有聚(全氟亞烷基醚)(poly(perfluoro alkylene ether))鏈。 (2) The release film according to the above (1), wherein the active energy ray-curable compound (B) has a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain in a molecule.

(3)如上述(1)或(2)所述之離形膜,其中於前述離形劑層形成用材料中前述活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)以固體含量計算之含量為0.1~5之質量百分比。 (3) The release film according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is 0.1 to 5 in terms of solid content in the material for forming the release agent layer. Percentage of mass.

(4)如上述(1)至(3)之其中之一所述之離形膜,其中前述離形劑層之一平均膜厚為0.3~2μm。 (4) The release film according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the one of the release agent layers has an average film thickness of 0.3 to 2 μm.

(5)如上述(1)至(4)之其中之一所述之離形膜,係用於生坯片之製造。 (5) The release film according to any one of the above (1) to (4), which is used for the production of a green sheet.

舉例而言,藉由本發明能夠提供具備優良離形性及耐結塊性之離形膜,其能於形成如生坯片之薄膜時,防止薄膜發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形。 For example, the present invention can provide a release film having excellent mold release property and blocking resistance, which can prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness of the film when forming a film such as a green sheet.

1‧‧‧離形膜 1‧‧‧Fractal film

11‧‧‧基材 11‧‧‧Substrate

111‧‧‧基材之第一表面 111‧‧‧The first surface of the substrate

112‧‧‧基材之第二表面 112‧‧‧Second surface of the substrate

12‧‧‧離形劑層 12‧‧‧ release agent layer

121‧‧‧離形劑層之外表面 121‧‧‧Outer surface of the release agent layer

第1圖繪示本發明之離形膜之側視剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the release film of the present invention.

以下將參照優選實施型態而詳細說明本發明。 The invention will be described in detail below with reference to preferred embodiments.

以下將描述離形膜。 The release film will be described below.

本發明之離形膜係例如用於如生坯片之薄膜之製造。而且,本發明之離形膜用於生坯片之製造,得特別發揮出較高的效果。 The release film of the present invention is used, for example, for the production of a film such as a green sheet. Further, the release film of the present invention is used for the production of a green sheet, and particularly exerts a high effect.

第1圖繪示本發明之離形膜1之側視剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a side sectional view showing the release film 1 of the present invention.

如第1圖所示,離形膜1具有一基材11及一離形劑層12。基材11具有一第一表面111及一第二表面112。離形劑層12設置於基材11之第一表面111上。 As shown in Fig. 1, the release film 1 has a substrate 11 and a release agent layer 12. The substrate 11 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112. The release agent layer 12 is disposed on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11.

本發明之離形膜1具有以下特徵點:具有第二表面112之算數平均粗糙度Ra2為5~40nm且其最大突起高度Rp2為60~500nm之基材11,及以含有指定成分之離形劑層形成用材料形成之離形劑層12,其中離形劑層12之外表面121之算數平均粗糙度Ra1為8nm以下且其之最大突起高度Rp1為50nm以下。 The release film 1 of the present invention has the following feature points: a substrate 11 having an arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface 112 of 5 to 40 nm and a maximum protrusion height Rp2 of 60 to 500 nm, and a release having a specified composition The release agent layer 12 formed of the material for forming a layer of the agent layer has an arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 of the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 of 8 nm or less and a maximum protrusion height Rp1 of 50 nm or less.

藉由使如此之離形劑層12之外表面121比基材11之第二表面112更為高度平滑化,使得因離形劑層12之外表面121之突起而形成之生坯片(薄膜)之凹陷與因基材11之第二表面112之突起而形成之生坯片(薄膜)之凹陷局部地一致,而能夠防止於生坯片產生針孔。 By making the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 more highly smooth than the second surface 112 of the substrate 11, a green sheet (film formed by the protrusion of the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 is formed). The depression of the green sheet is partially coincident with the depression of the green sheet (film) formed by the protrusion of the second surface 112 of the substrate 11, and pinholes can be prevented from being generated in the green sheet.

藉由使用具有如此之特徵之本發明的離形膜1,能 夠防止於生坯片(薄膜)發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形。如此之結果,能形成高信賴度之生坯片(薄膜)。 By using the release film 1 of the present invention having such characteristics, It is possible to prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness from occurring in the green sheet (film). As a result, a green sheet (film) of high reliability can be formed.

特別是在即使生坯片的厚度極薄(例如厚度為5μm以下,特別是厚度為0.5μm~2μm),亦能夠形成無上述缺陷之良好的生坯片(薄膜)。而且,在得到高度平滑化之離形劑層12之外表面121的同時,前述離形膜1還能夠具備優良的離形性。 In particular, even if the thickness of the green sheet is extremely thin (for example, the thickness is 5 μm or less, particularly the thickness is 0.5 μm to 2 μm), a good green sheet (film) having no such defects can be formed. Further, while the outer surface 121 of the highly smooth release agent layer 12 is obtained, the release film 1 can also have excellent release properties.

以下,將詳細說明關於本實施型態之構成離形膜1之各層。 Hereinafter, each layer constituting the release film 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail.

以下將說明基材。 The substrate will be explained below.

基材11具有第一表面111及第二表面112。 The substrate 11 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112.

基材11係具有將剛性、可撓性等物理強度賦予離形膜1之功能。 The base material 11 has a function of imparting physical strength such as rigidity and flexibility to the release film 1 .

基材11並未特別受限,能夠從以前公知的材料中適當選擇任何材料來使用。舉例而言,如此之基材11可為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)及聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene naphthalate,PEN)等之聚酯(polyester)、如聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)及聚甲基戊烯(polymethylpentene,PMP)等之聚烯烴(polyolefin)及聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)樹脂等之塑膠製之膜材。基材11能以單層構成,亦能以同種或不同種之二層以上的多層構成。此些材料中,基材11之構成材料以聚酯膜為佳,特別以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯為佳,更甚者以雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜為佳。舉例而言,如此之塑膠製 之膜材於加工時及使用時之過程中因不易產生粉塵,而能夠有效防止因粉塵所導致之陶瓷漿料塗覆不良。 The substrate 11 is not particularly limited, and any material can be appropriately selected from previously known materials. For example, the substrate 11 may be a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), such as poly. A plastic film made of a polyolefin such as polypropylene (PP) or polymethylpentene (PMP) or a polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC) resin. The substrate 11 can be composed of a single layer, or can be composed of two or more layers of the same type or different types. Among these materials, the constituent material of the substrate 11 is preferably a polyester film, particularly polyethylene terephthalate, and more preferably a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film. . For example, such a plastic system The film material is less likely to generate dust during processing and during use, and can effectively prevent the ceramic slurry from being poorly coated due to dust.

如上所述,基材11之第二表面112之算數平均粗糙度Ra2為5~40nm。藉此,將離形劑層12之外表面121為高度平滑之離形膜1捲繞於紙製、塑膠製或金屬製等之核心材而呈滾筒狀時,能夠充分排除空氣,而能夠有效抑制捲曲滑移的情形。因此,不必提高捲繞的張力,也能夠抑制因捲繞的張力所導致之卷芯部分的變形。而且,能防止已捲成滾筒狀之離形膜1之相互接觸的表面發生結塊。更甚者,於捲繞已形成生坯片(薄膜)之離形膜1以茲存放時,能夠防止與生坯片(薄膜)接觸之基材11之第二表面112之表面形狀轉印至生坯片(薄膜),進而能防止生坯片(薄膜)發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形。如此之結果,能夠製造高信賴度之生坯片(薄膜)。 As described above, the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 has an arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of 5 to 40 nm. Therefore, when the release film 1 having the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 is smoothly wound around a core material such as paper, plastic, or metal to form a roll, the air can be sufficiently removed, and the film can be effectively removed. Suppresses the situation of curl slip. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation of the core portion due to the tension of the winding without increasing the tension of the winding. Further, it is possible to prevent agglomeration of the surfaces of the release film 1 which has been wound into a roll shape in contact with each other. Furthermore, when the release film 1 in which the green sheet (film) has been formed is wound, it is possible to prevent the surface shape of the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 which is in contact with the green sheet (film) from being transferred to the surface shape. The green sheet (film) can prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness of the green sheet (film). As a result, a green sheet (film) of high reliability can be manufactured.

對此,若算數平均粗糙度Ra2未達前述之下限值,存放生坯片形成前之離形膜1時,捲繞生坯片形成前之離形膜1之際,容易將空氣捲入,而易於發生捲曲滑移的情形。因此,離形膜1之取用會變得困難。而且,已捲曲之離形膜1之表面及背面(基材11之第二表面112與離形劑層12)會彼此黏合,而難以充分防止結塊現象。另一方面,若算數平均粗糙度Ra2超過前述之上限值,捲繞生坯片形成後之離形膜1時,與生坯片相接觸之基材11之第二表面112之突起形狀會轉印至生坯片。因此,恐會於生坯片發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形,而難以充分保持 生坯片之平滑性。 On the other hand, when the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 does not reach the aforementioned lower limit value, when the release film 1 before the formation of the green sheet is stored, when the release film 1 before the formation of the green sheet is wound, the air is easily caught. , and it is prone to curling and slipping. Therefore, the access of the release film 1 becomes difficult. Further, the surface and the back surface of the curled release film 1 (the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 and the release agent layer 12) adhere to each other, and it is difficult to sufficiently prevent the agglomeration. On the other hand, if the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 exceeds the above upper limit value, when the release film 1 after the green sheet is formed, the protrusion shape of the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 which is in contact with the green sheet will Transfer to a green sheet. Therefore, it may be difficult to maintain sufficient pinholes or partial thickness unevenness in the green sheets. The smoothness of the green sheet.

另外,於基材11之第二表面112之算數平均粗糙度Ra2雖為5~40nm,但特別以10~30nm為佳。藉此,上述的效果會變得特別顯著。 Further, although the arithmetic average roughness Ra2 of the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 is 5 to 40 nm, it is particularly preferably 10 to 30 nm. Thereby, the above effects become particularly remarkable.

另外,基材11之第二表面112之最大突起高度Rp2為60~500nm。藉此,將離形劑層12之外表面121為高度平滑之離形膜1捲繞於紙製、塑膠製或金屬製等之核心材而呈滾筒狀時,能夠充分排除空氣,而能夠有效抑制捲曲滑移的情形。因此,不必提高捲繞的張力,也能夠抑制因捲繞的張力所導致之卷芯部分的變形。而且,於展開捲筒狀之離形膜1時,能防止已捲成滾筒狀之離形膜1之相互接觸的表面發生結塊。更甚者,於捲繞已形成生坯片之離形膜1以茲存放時,能夠防止與生坯片接觸之基材11之第二表面112之表面形狀轉印至生坯片,進而能防止生坯片發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形。如此之結果,能夠製造高信賴度之生坯片。 Further, the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 is 60 to 500 nm. Therefore, when the release film 1 having the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 is smoothly wound around a core material such as paper, plastic, or metal to form a roll, the air can be sufficiently removed, and the film can be effectively removed. Suppresses the situation of curl slip. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deformation of the core portion due to the tension of the winding without increasing the tension of the winding. Further, when the roll-shaped release film 1 is unrolled, it is possible to prevent agglomeration of the surfaces of the release film 1 which has been wound into a roll shape. Moreover, when the release film 1 in which the green sheet has been formed is wound for storage, the surface shape of the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 in contact with the green sheet can be prevented from being transferred to the green sheet, and Prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness of the green sheets. As a result, a green sheet of high reliability can be manufactured.

對此,若最大突起高度Rp2未達前述之下限值,存放生坯片(薄膜)形成前之離形膜1時,捲繞生坯片形成前之離形膜1之際,容易將空氣捲入,而易於發生捲曲滑移的情形。因此,離形膜1之取用會變得困難。而且,因捲繞離形膜1而接觸之基材11之第二表面112與離形劑層12之外表面121會彼此黏合,而難以充分防止結塊現象。另一方面,若最大突起高度Rp2超過前述之上限值,捲繞生坯片形成後之離形膜1時,與生坯片 相接觸之基材11之第二表面112之突起形狀會轉印至生坯片。因此,恐會於生坯片發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形,而難以充分保持生坯片之平滑性。 On the other hand, when the maximum protrusion height Rp2 does not reach the aforementioned lower limit value, when the release film 1 before the formation of the green sheet (film) is stored, the air is easily removed when the release film 1 is formed before the green sheet is formed. Entangled, and prone to curl slip. Therefore, the access of the release film 1 becomes difficult. Further, the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 which is in contact with the release of the release film 1 and the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 adhere to each other, and it is difficult to sufficiently prevent the agglomeration. On the other hand, if the maximum protrusion height Rp2 exceeds the above upper limit value, when the green sheet 1 after the formation of the green sheet is wound, the green sheet is formed The shape of the protrusion of the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 that is in contact with is transferred to the green sheet. Therefore, there is a fear that pinholes or partial thickness unevenness may occur in the green sheet, and it is difficult to sufficiently maintain the smoothness of the green sheet.

其中,於基材11之第二表面112之最大突起高度Rp2雖為60~500nm,但以80~400nm為較佳,以100~300nm為特佳。藉此,上述的效果會變得特別顯著。 The maximum protrusion height Rp2 on the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 is 60 to 500 nm, preferably 80 to 400 nm, and particularly preferably 100 to 300 nm. Thereby, the above effects become particularly remarkable.

基材11之第一表面111之算數平均粗糙度Ra0以2~80nm為佳,以5~50nm為較佳。如同後述,因於基材11之第一表面111上會形成填進第一表面111之凹凸狀態而平滑化之離形劑層12,若算數平均粗糙度Ra0落於前述範圍內,則平滑化作用會變得特別顯著。 The arithmetic mean roughness Ra 0 of the first surface 111 of the substrate 11 is preferably 2 to 80 nm, more preferably 5 to 50 nm. As will be described later, since the release agent layer 12 which is smoothed in the uneven state of the first surface 111 is formed on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, if the arithmetic mean roughness Ra 0 falls within the above range, smoothing The effect will become particularly significant.

而且,基材11之第一表面111之最大突起高度Rp0以10~700nm為佳,以20~500nm為較佳。如同後述,因於基材11之第一表面111上形成填進第一表面111之凹凸狀態而平滑化之離形劑層12,若最大突起高度Rp0落於前述範圍內,則平滑化作用會變得特別顯著。 Further, the maximum protrusion height Rp 0 of the first surface 111 of the substrate 11 is preferably 10 to 700 nm, more preferably 20 to 500 nm. As will be described later, since the release agent layer 12 which is smoothed by the uneven state of the first surface 111 is formed on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, if the maximum protrusion height Rp 0 falls within the above range, the smoothing action is performed. Will become especially noticeable.

基材11之平均膜厚雖並未特別受限,但以10~300μm為佳,以15~200μm為較佳。藉此,離形膜1能維持適度的可撓性,也同時對於撕裂及破斷具有特別優良的耐性。 The average film thickness of the substrate 11 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 300 μm, and more preferably 15 to 200 μm. Thereby, the release film 1 can maintain moderate flexibility while also having particularly excellent resistance to tearing and breaking.

以下將說明離形劑層。 The release agent layer will be described below.

離形劑層12設置於基材11之第一表面111上。 The release agent layer 12 is disposed on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11.

離形劑層12具有將離形性賦予離形膜1的功能。 The release agent layer 12 has a function of imparting a release property to the release film 1.

離形劑層12為藉由對含有指定成分之離形劑層形成用材料照射活性能量射線後硬化而形成之層狀物。 The release agent layer 12 is a layered product formed by irradiating an active energy ray with a material for forming a release agent layer containing a predetermined component, and then curing.

離形劑層形成用材料包含一活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)及一活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)。活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)具有選自(甲基)丙烯醯((metha)acryloyl)基、烯(alkenyl)基及馬來醯亞胺(maleimide)基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基且分子內不具有氟原子。活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)具有選自(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯基及馬來醯亞胺基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基且分子內具有氟原子。藉由使用如此之離形劑層形成用材料,離形劑層12形成時之硬化性及對於生坯片之離形性能夠變得特別優良。而且,能夠提高於基材11上之成膜性,而於形成如生坯片之薄膜時,能夠更有效地防止於薄膜發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形 The material for forming a release agent layer contains an active energy ray-curable compound (A) and an active energy ray-curable compound (B). The active energy ray-curable compound (A) has at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryloyl group, an alkenyl group, and a maleimide group. One of the reactive functional groups does not have a fluorine atom in the molecule. The active energy ray-curable compound (B) has one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, an alkenyl group and a maleidino group, and has a fluorine in the molecule. atom. By using such a material for forming a release agent layer, the hardenability at the time of formation of the release agent layer 12 and the release property to the green sheet can be particularly excellent. Further, it is possible to improve the film formability on the substrate 11, and when forming a film such as a green sheet, it is possible to more effectively prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness from occurring in the film.

以下,將詳細說明各成分。 Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

以下將說明活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)。 The active energy ray curable compound (A) will be explained below.

活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)為對於藉由硬化而形成離形劑層12具有貢獻之成分。藉此,能夠使離形劑層12具有更為適度的機械強度。 The active energy ray-curable compound (A) is a component that contributes to the formation of the release agent layer 12 by hardening. Thereby, the release agent layer 12 can have a more moderate mechanical strength.

活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)具有選自(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯基及馬來醯亞胺基所構成之群組中之至少一者之反應性官能基,且分子內不具有氟原子。其中,上述烯基例如為乙烯基(vinyl)、烯丙基(allyl)、丙烯基(propenyl)、己烯基(hexenyl) 等之碳原子數為2~10個之烯基。活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)尤其是以一個分子中具有二個以上之上述反應性官能基為佳,以一個分子中具有三個以上為較佳。藉此,離形劑層12能夠得到優良的硬化性、耐溶劑性及離形性。而且,如此之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)具有適度的流動性及形狀保持性。因此,若使用含有如此之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)之離形劑層形成用材料塗布於基材11之第一表面111上時,能夠藉由離形劑層形成用材料確實填入基材11之第一表面111之凹凸狀態,且能夠確實保持此填入的狀態。如此之結果,能夠使離形劑層12之外表面121變得平滑。 The active energy ray-curable compound (A) has a reactive functional group selected from at least one of the group consisting of a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, an alkenyl group and a maleidino group, and has no intramolecular Fluorine atom. Wherein the above alkenyl group is, for example, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, or a hexenyl group. The number of carbon atoms is 2 to 10 alkenyl groups. The active energy ray-curable compound (A) is preferably one or more of the above-mentioned reactive functional groups in one molecule, and preferably three or more in one molecule. Thereby, the release agent layer 12 can obtain excellent hardenability, solvent resistance, and release property. Further, such an active energy ray-curable compound (A) has moderate fluidity and shape retention. Therefore, when the material for forming a release agent layer containing such an active energy ray-curable compound (A) is applied onto the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, it can be surely filled in by the material for forming the release agent layer. The first surface 111 of the substrate 11 has an uneven state, and can be surely maintained in this filled state. As a result, the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 can be made smooth.

再者,於活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)中前述反應性官能基之含量係以每1kg之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)有10當量以上為佳。藉此,即使於基材11之第一表面111上塗布成薄膜的場合中,仍能特別優化活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)之硬化性。 In addition, the content of the reactive functional group in the active energy ray-curable compound (A) is preferably 10 equivalents or more per 1 kg of the active energy ray-curable compound (A). Thereby, even in the case where the film is applied to the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, the curability of the active energy ray-curable compound (A) can be particularly optimized.

身為活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A),前述反應性官能基係以(甲基)丙烯醯基為佳。具體而言,可為二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol tri(metha)acrylate)、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol tetra(metha)acrylate)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol penta(metha)acrylate)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexa(metha)acrylate)、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (pentaerythritol tri(metha)acrylate)及季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tetra(metha)acrylate)等之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯((metha)acrylate)。其中,以使用選自二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯及季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯所構成之群組中之至少一者之多官能丙烯酸酯為佳。藉此,即使於基材11之第一表面111上塗布成薄膜的場合中,仍能特別優化活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)之硬化性。 As the active energy ray curable compound (A), the reactive functional group is preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile group. Specifically, it may be dipentaerythritol tri(metha)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate Dipentaerythritol penta (metha) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (metha) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate (pentaerythritol tri(metha)acrylate) and pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and the like (meth) acrylate. Wherein, at least one selected from the group consisting of dipentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate is used. Multifunctional acrylates are preferred. Thereby, even in the case where the film is applied to the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, the curability of the active energy ray-curable compound (A) can be particularly optimized.

於離形劑層形成用材料之中,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)以固體含量計算之含量(去除溶劑之全固體含量中之含有比率)以65~98.5之質量百分比為佳,以71~96.3之質量百分比為較佳。 Among the materials for forming the release agent layer, the content of the active energy ray-curable compound (A) in terms of the solid content (the content ratio in the total solid content of the solvent to be removed) is preferably 65 to 98.5 by mass, and 71. A mass percentage of ~96.3 is preferred.

以下將說明活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)。 The active energy ray curable compound (B) will be described below.

活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)為於離形劑層12發現離形性之成分。 The active energy ray-curable compound (B) is a component which is found to be inferior in the release agent layer 12.

活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)具有選自(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯基及馬來醯亞胺基所構成之群組中之至少一者之反應性官能基,且分子內具有氟原子。其中,上述烯基例如為乙烯基(vinyl)、烯丙基(allyl)、丙烯基(propenyl)、己烯基(hexenyl)等之碳原子數為2~10個之烯基。而且,於活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)中,前述反應性官能基係以(甲基)丙烯醯基為佳。 The active energy ray-curable compound (B) has a reactive functional group selected from at least one of the group consisting of a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, an alkenyl group, and a maleimine group, and has a fluorine in the molecule. atom. The alkenyl group is, for example, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, or a hexenyl group. Further, in the active energy ray-curable compound (B), the reactive functional group is preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile group.

舉例而言,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)係以具 有含具聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈(b1)之分子鏈,且選自(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯基及馬來醯亞胺基所構成之群組中之至少一者之反應性官能基為直接或中介有二價連接基而結合至此分子鏈之末端及/或側鏈之化合物為佳。其中,此化合物以一個分子中以具有至少一個上述之反應性官能基為佳。 For example, the active energy ray hardening compound (B) is Having at least one of a group consisting of a (poly)alkylene ether) chain (b1) and selected from the group consisting of a (meth) propylene group, an alkenyl group and a maleimine group The reactive functional group is preferably a compound which directly or indirectly has a divalent linking group and is bonded to the terminal and/or side chain of the molecular chain. Among them, the compound preferably has at least one of the above-mentioned reactive functional groups in one molecule.

具體而言,上述聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈係具有碳原子數為1~3個之二價氟化碳基團與氧原子交互連結之構造的分子鏈。碳原子數為1~3個之二價氟化碳基團亦可為一個種類或由多個種類混合者。具體而言,聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈表示為下列構造式(1) Specifically, the poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain has a molecular chain having a structure in which a divalent fluorinated carbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an oxygen atom are linked to each other. The divalent fluorinated carbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be one type or a mixture of a plurality of types. Specifically, the poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain is represented by the following structural formula (1)

(上述構造式(1)中,X為下述構造(a)~(d)。構造式(1)中之全部的X可為同一構造。另外,亦可為彼此相異之構造以無規(random)或嵌段(block)狀存在於構造式(1)。再者,n為表示重覆單位之一個以上的數量。) (In the above structural formula (1), X is the following structures (a) to (d). All of X in the structural formula (1) may have the same structure. Alternatively, the structures may be different from each other. (random) or block form exists in the structural formula (1). Further, n is one or more of the number of repeated units.)

化學式2: Chemical formula 2:

另外,舉例而言,前述之二價連接基可為伸烷基(alkylene)、伸烷氧基(alkyleneoxy)、氧基(oxy)、亞胺基(imino)、羰基(carbonyl)及其組合等之二價連接基。二價連接基之碳原子數以1~30個為佳,以1~10個為較佳。 Further, for example, the aforementioned divalent linking group may be an alkylene group, an alkyleneoxy group, an oxy group, an imino group, a carbonyl group, a combination thereof, or the like. A divalent linking group. The number of carbon atoms of the divalent linking group is preferably from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 10.

而且,能根據需求組合二種以上之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)來使用。 Further, two or more kinds of active energy ray-curable compounds (B) can be used in combination as needed.

再者,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)亦可具有選自羥基(hydroxyl)、異氰酸酯(isocyanate)基、環氧丙基(glycidyl)及羧基(carboxyl)所構成之群組中之至少一者之官能基。 Furthermore, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) may have at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, a glycidyl group, and a carboxyl group. Functional group.

再者,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)亦可於其分子鏈之末端及/或側鏈具有源自於單體之構成單元(b2),此單體具有選自羥基(hydroxyl)、異氰酸酯(isocyanate)基、環氧丙基(glycidyl)及羧基(carboxyl)所構成之群組中之至少一者之官能基。 Further, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) may have a constituent unit derived from a monomer (b2) at a terminal and/or a side chain of a molecular chain thereof, the monomer having a hydroxyl group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate. a functional group of at least one of the group consisting of (isocyanate) a group, a glycidyl group, and a carboxyl group.

舉例而言,具有選自羥基(hydroxyl)、異氰酸酯 (isocyanate)基、環氧丙基(glycidyl)及羧基(carboxyl)所構成之群組中之至少一者之官能基之單體,可為2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyethyl(metha)acrylate)、2-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxypropyl(metha)acrylate)、3-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(3-hydroxypropyl(metha)acrylate)、2-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxybutyl(metha)acrylate)、4-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(4-hydroxybutyl(metha)acrylate)、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono(metha)acrylate)、N-(2-羥乙基)(甲基)丙烯酸胺(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(metha)acrylamide)、丙三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(glycerin mono(metha)acrylate)、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(polyethylene glycol mono(metha)acrylate)、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(polypropylene glycol mono(metha)acrylate)、2-羥基-3-苯氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl(metha)acrylate)及2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基-2-羥乙基鄰苯二甲酸酯(2-(metha)acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxyethylphthalate)等之含羥基不飽和單體;2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯(2-(metha)acryloyloxy ethyl isocyanate)及2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯(2-(2-(metha)acryloyloxyethoxy)ethyl isocyanate)等之含異氰酸酯基不飽和單體;環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(glycidyl methacrylate)及4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯環氧丙基醚(4-hydroxy butyl acrylate glycidyl ether)等之含環氧丙基不飽和單體;(甲基) 丙烯酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基琥珀酸(2-(metha)acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid)、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基鄰苯二甲酸(2-(metha)acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid)及衣康酸(itaconic acid,亞甲基丁二酸)等之含羧基不飽和單體。 For example, having a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate a monomer having a functional group of at least one of a group consisting of (isocyanate), glycidyl and carboxyl, which may be 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (2- Hydroxyethyl (metha) acrylate), 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (metha) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono(metha)acrylate, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, C Glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate (polypropylene) Glycol mono(metha)acrylate), 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl(meth)acrylate and 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl- 2-hydroxyethyl phthalate (2-(meth a) hydroxy-containing unsaturated monomer such as acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxyethylphthalate); 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate and 2-(meth) propylene oxime Isocyanate-containing unsaturated monomer such as 2-(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethoxy)ethyl isocyanate); glycidyl methacrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate epoxypropyl Epoxypropyl unsaturated monomer such as 4-hydroxy butyl acrylate glycidyl ether; (methyl) Acrylic acid 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid And a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer such as itaconic acid (methylene succinic acid).

再者,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)亦可於其分子鏈之末端及/或側鏈具有源自於其他不飽和單體之構成單元(b3)。 Further, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) may have a constituent unit (b3) derived from another unsaturated monomer at the terminal and/or side chain of the molecular chain.

其他不飽和單體可為甲基丙烯酸甲酯(methyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯(n-propyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(n-butyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯(isobutyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸正戊酯(n-pentyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸正己酯(n-hexyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸正庚酯(n-heptyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸正辛酯(n-octyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2-ethylhexyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸壬酯(nonyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸癸酯(decyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸十二酯(dodecyl methacrylate)、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(cyclohexyl methacrylate)及甲基丙烯酸異莰酯(isobornyl methacrylate)等之甲基丙烯酸酯(methacrylic acid ester)類;丙烯酸甲酯(methyl acrylate)、丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl acrylate)、丙烯酸正丙酯(n-propyl acrylate)、丙烯酸正丁酯(n-butyl acrylate)、丙烯酸異丁酯(isobutyl acrylate)、丙烯酸正戊酯 (n-pentyl acrylate)、丙烯酸正己酯(n-hexyl acrylate)、丙烯酸正庚酯(n-heptyl acrylate)、丙烯酸正辛酯(n-octyl acrylate)、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2-ethylhexyl acrylate)、丙烯酸壬酯(nonyl acrylate)、丙烯酸癸酯(decyl acrylate)、丙烯酸十二酯(dodecyl acrylate)、丙烯酸環己酯(cyclohexyl acrylate)及丙烯酸異莰酯(isobornyl acrylate)等之丙烯酸酯(acrylic acid ester)類;苯乙烯(styrene)、α-甲基苯乙烯(α-methyl styrene)、對甲基苯乙烯(p-methyl styrene)及對甲氧基苯乙烯(p-methoxy styrene)等之芳香族乙烯(vinyl)類等材料。 Other unsaturated monomers may be methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate (n-butyl) Methacrylate), isobutyl methacrylate, n-pentyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, n-heptyl methacrylate ), n-octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, nonyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate , methacrylic acid esters such as dodecyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and isobornyl methacrylate; methyl acrylate ( Methyl acrylate), ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate N-amyl acrylate, (n-pentyl acrylate), n-hexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate Acrylates, acrylates such as nonyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, and isobornyl acrylate ( Acrylic acid esters; styrene, α-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, and p-methoxy styrene Aromatic vinyl (vinyl) and other materials.

另外,首先將選自(甲基)丙烯醯((metha)acryloyl)基、烯(alkenyl)基及馬來醯亞胺(maleimide)基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基導入活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B),而合成具有聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈(b1)及構成單位(b2)之化合物。接下來,可為下列方法:令具有存在於這個化合物之官能基及反應性,且具有選自羥基(hydroxyl)、異氰酸酯(isocyanate)基、環氧丙基(glycidyl)及羧基(carboxyl)所構成之群組中之至少一者之官能基及選自(甲基)丙烯醯((metha)acryloyl)基、烯(alkenyl)基及馬來醯亞胺(maleimide)基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基之化合物(b4)與這個化合物反應。 Further, first, one of at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryloyl group, an alkenyl group, and a maleimide group is reactive. The active energy ray-curable compound (B) is introduced into the group to synthesize a compound having a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain (b1) and a constituent unit (b2). Next, it may be the following method: having a functional group and reactivity present in the compound, and having a composition selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, a glycidyl group, and a carboxyl group. a functional group of at least one of the group and a group selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryloyl group, an alkenyl group, and a maleimide group At least one of the reactive functional group compounds (b4) is reacted with this compound.

具體而言,如此之化合物(b4)可為2-羥基-3-丙烯醯氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxy propyl methacrylate)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol triacrylate)、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol penta acrylate)、2-羥乙基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate)、2-羥丙基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxypropyl acrylate)、3-羥丙基丙烯酸酯(3-hydroxypropyl acrylate)、2-羥丁基丙烯酸酯(2-hydroxybutyl acrylate)、4-羥丁基丙烯酸酯(4-hydroxybutyl acrylate)、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單丙烯酸酯(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono acrylate)、N-(2-羥乙基)丙烯酸胺(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide)、2-丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯(2-acryloyloxy ethyl isocyanate)、4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯環氧丙基醚(4-hydroxy butyl acrylate glycidyl ether)及丙烯酸等。 Specifically, such a compound (b4) may be 2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxypropyl propyl (2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxy propyl) Methacrylate), pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol penta acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate , 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexane 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono acrylate, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide, 2-acryloyloxy ethyl isocyanate Isocyanate), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether, and acrylic acid.

再者,藉由GPC法測定之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之質量平均分子量,係以300~30000為佳,以1500~10000之範圍為較佳。 Further, the mass average molecular weight of the active energy ray-curable compound (B) measured by the GPC method is preferably from 300 to 30,000, more preferably from 1,500 to 10,000.

於活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)藉由照射活性能量射線而硬化時,如此活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)會併入且固定於活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)之硬化物之交聯結構。藉此,能夠抑制身為離形劑層12之成分的活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)遷移轉黏至形成於離形劑層12之外表面121位置之生坯片。 When the active energy ray-curable compound (A) is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is incorporated and fixed to the cured product of the active energy ray-curable compound (A). Joint structure. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the active energy ray-curable compound (B) which is a component of the release agent layer 12 from being transferred and transferred to the green sheet formed at the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12.

於離形劑層形成用材料之中,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)以固體含量計算之含量以0.1~5之質量百分比為佳, 以0.3~4.5之質量百分比為較佳。藉此,因陶瓷漿料(薄膜形成材料)不會彈開而更能夠塗布於離形膜1上,進而能夠特別優化離形膜1之離形性。 Among the materials for forming a release agent layer, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 5 by mass based on the solid content. It is preferably a mass percentage of 0.3 to 4.5. Thereby, since the ceramic slurry (film forming material) can be applied to the release film 1 without being bounced, the release property of the release film 1 can be particularly optimized.

對此,若於離形劑層形成用材料中之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)以固體含量計算之含量未達前述之下限值,所形成之離形劑層12恐無法充分發揮離形性。另一方面,若於離形劑層形成用材料中之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)以固體含量計算之含量超過前述之上限值,將陶瓷漿料塗布於所形成之離形劑層12之表面時,恐容易彈開陶瓷漿料。而且,離形劑層12會變得難以硬化,而會有無法得到充分離形性的場合。 On the other hand, if the content of the active energy ray-curable compound (B) in the material for forming a release agent layer is not more than the above lower limit, the formed release agent layer 12 may not be sufficiently exerted. Formality. On the other hand, if the content of the active energy ray-curable compound (B) in the material for forming a release agent layer is more than the above upper limit in terms of the solid content, the ceramic slurry is applied to the formed release agent layer. On the surface of 12, it is easy to bounce off the ceramic slurry. Further, the release agent layer 12 becomes difficult to be hardened, and there is a case where sufficient peeling property cannot be obtained.

進一步而言,以A質量份表示活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)之配合量,以B質量份表示活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之配合量時,B/A質量比以0.1/99.9~5/95之範圍為較佳,以0.3/99.7~4.5/95.5之範圍為特佳。藉此能使前述效果更為顯著。 Further, when the amount of the active energy ray-curable compound (A) is represented by A parts by mass, and the amount of the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is represented by B parts by mass, the B/A mass ratio is 0.1/99.9. The range of ~5/95 is preferred, and the range of 0.3/99.7~4.5/95.5 is particularly preferred. Thereby, the aforementioned effects can be made more remarkable.

再者,於具備使用含有如此之活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)及活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之離形劑層形成用材料而形成之離形劑層12之離形膜1中,離形劑層12之外表面121附近會有源自於活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之成分發生離析(segregation)的狀態。發生如此離析的理由被認為有如下理由。亦即,因所使用的活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)與活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)相比,其分子構造、極性及 分子量等皆相異,且因於硬化離形劑層形成用材料之塗布層期間,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)會被推浮至塗布層之表面附近,而會發生離析。 Further, the release film 1 having the release agent layer 12 formed using the material for forming a release agent layer containing the active energy ray-curable compound (A) and the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is used. In the vicinity of the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12, a component derived from the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is segregated. The reason for such segregation is considered to have the following reasons. That is, the molecular structure and polarity of the active energy ray-curable compound (B) used in comparison with the active energy ray-curable compound (A) The molecular weight and the like are different, and during the application of the coating layer of the material for forming the release agent layer, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is pushed down to the vicinity of the surface of the coating layer, and segregation occurs.

以下將說明光聚合起始劑(C)。 The photopolymerization initiator (C) will be explained below.

為了硬化離形劑層形成用材料,使用紫外線做為活性能量射線的場合中,離形劑層形成用材料亦可包含光聚合起始劑(C)。藉由使用光聚合起始劑(C)與藉由紫外線之照射,能夠更易於確實硬化離形劑層形成用材料。 In the case where ultraviolet ray is used as the active energy ray in order to harden the material for forming the release agent layer, the material for forming the release agent layer may further contain a photopolymerization initiator (C). By using the photopolymerization initiator (C) and irradiation with ultraviolet rays, it is possible to more easily and reliably harden the material for forming a release agent layer.

光聚合起始劑(C)雖並未特別受限,但可例如以使用α-胺烷基苯乙酮(α-amino alkyl phenone)系之光聚合起始劑為佳。如此之α-胺烷基苯乙酮系之光聚合起始劑於硬化時會成為不易受到氧氣阻礙之化合物。因此,即使在大氣環境下製造離形膜1,也能夠得到特別優良的硬化性。 The photopolymerization initiator (C) is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a photopolymerization initiator using an α-aminoalkylphenone. Such an α-aminoalkyl acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator becomes a compound which is hardly hindered by oxygen upon hardening. Therefore, even when the release film 1 is produced in an atmospheric environment, particularly excellent hardenability can be obtained.

舉例而言,α-胺烷基苯乙酮系之光聚合起始劑可為2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮(2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1-one)、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮-1(2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1)、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-((4-甲基苯基)甲基)-1-(4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮(2-(dimethylamino)-2-((4-methylphenyl)methyl)-1-(4-(4-morphlinyl)phenyl)-1-butaone)等材料。藉此能夠得到特別優良的硬化性、耐溶劑性及離形性。 For example, the α-aminoalkyl acetophenone photopolymerization initiator may be 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1-one), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)- 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1), 2-(dimethylamino)-2-((4-methylphenyl)methyl) 2-(4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone (2-(dimethylamino)-2-((4-methylphenyl)methyl)-1-(4-(4-morphlinyl)phenyl) A material such as -1-butaone), whereby particularly excellent hardenability, solvent resistance, and release property can be obtained.

於離形劑層形成用材料之中,光聚合起始劑(C)以 固體含量計算之含量以1~20之質量百分比為佳,以3~15之質量百分比為較佳。藉此,即使離形劑層12之厚度落於因氧氣阻礙而難以得到硬化性之厚度範圍內,也能夠得到特別優良之硬化性、耐溶劑性及離形性。 Among the materials for forming a release agent layer, the photopolymerization initiator (C) is The content of the solid content is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, preferably from 3 to 15% by mass. Thereby, even if the thickness of the release agent layer 12 falls within the thickness range in which it is difficult to obtain hardenability due to inhibition by oxygen, particularly excellent hardenability, solvent resistance, and release property can be obtained.

此外,離形劑層形成用材料除了添加如同前述之成分以外,亦可包含其他成分。舉例而言,亦可包含敏化劑(sensitizer)、抗靜電劑、硬化劑及反應性單體等其他成分。 Further, the material for forming a release agent layer may contain other components in addition to the components described above. For example, other components such as a sensitizer, an antistatic agent, a hardener, and a reactive monomer may be contained.

舉例而言,敏化劑亦可使用2,4-二乙基噻吨酮(2,4-diethyl thioxanthone)及異丙基噻吨酮(isopropyl thioxanthone)。藉此能夠更為提高反應性。 For example, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone and isopropyl thioxanthone can also be used as the sensitizer. Thereby, the reactivity can be further improved.

於離形劑層形成用材料之中,前述其他成分以固體含量計算之含量以0~10之質量百分比為佳。 Among the materials for forming a release agent layer, the content of the other components described above in terms of solid content is preferably from 0 to 10% by mass.

離形劑層12之外表面121之算數平均粗糙度Ra1為8nm以下。藉此,於離形劑層12之外表面121位置成形生坯片時,能夠更確實地防止生坯片發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形,而能夠使生坯片之表面更為高度平滑。 The arithmetic mean roughness Ra 1 of the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 is 8 nm or less. Thereby, when the green sheet is formed at the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12, it is possible to more reliably prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness of the green sheet, and the surface of the green sheet can be made more highly smooth. .

離形劑層12之外表面121之最大突起高度Rp1為50nm以下。藉此,於離形劑層12之外表面121位置成形生坯片時,能夠更確實地防止生坯片發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形,而能夠使生坯片之表面更為高度平滑。 The maximum protrusion height Rp 1 of the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12 is 50 nm or less. Thereby, when the green sheet is formed at the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12, it is possible to more reliably prevent pinholes or partial thickness unevenness of the green sheet, and the surface of the green sheet can be made more highly smooth. .

離形劑層12之平均厚度以0.3~2μm為佳,以0.5~1.5μm為較佳。若離形劑層12之厚度未達前述之下限值,離 形劑層12之外表面121之平滑性會變得不夠充分。如此之結果,於離形劑層12之外表面121位置成形生坯片時,恐會有生坯片發生針孔或部分厚度不均等情形。另一方面,若離形劑層12之厚度超過前述之上限值,會易於發生因離形劑層12之硬化收縮而於離形膜1發生翹曲的情形。而且,捲繞離形膜1的場合中,與離形劑層12接觸之離形膜1之第二表面112之間容易發生結塊現象。因此,恐會產生離形膜1捲繞不良的情形,也恐會於離形膜1捲出時增加靜電量。 The average thickness of the release agent layer 12 is preferably 0.3 to 2 μm, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 μm. If the thickness of the release agent layer 12 does not reach the aforementioned lower limit, The smoothness of the outer surface 121 of the agent layer 12 may become insufficient. As a result, when the green sheet is formed at the outer surface 121 of the release agent layer 12, there is a fear that pinholes or partial thickness unevenness may occur in the green sheet. On the other hand, if the thickness of the release agent layer 12 exceeds the above upper limit value, warpage of the release film 1 due to hardening shrinkage of the release agent layer 12 tends to occur. Further, in the case where the release film 1 is wound, agglomeration tends to occur between the second surface 112 of the release film 1 which is in contact with the release agent layer 12. Therefore, there is a fear that the release film 1 is not wound properly, and the amount of static electricity may increase when the release film 1 is unwound.

以下將說明離形膜之製造方法。 The method of manufacturing the release film will be described below.

接下來,將說明關於如同上述之離形膜1之製造方法之適當的實施型態。 Next, a suitable embodiment regarding the manufacturing method of the release film 1 as described above will be explained.

本實施型態之製造方法包括製備基材11之第一製程、調製離形劑層形成用材料之第二製程及第三製程。第三製程係將離形劑層形成用材料塗布於基材11之第一表面111,將其乾燥而形成一塗布層,並藉由以紫外線照射這個塗布層以將其硬化而形成離形劑層12。 The manufacturing method of this embodiment includes a first process for preparing the substrate 11, a second process for preparing a material for forming the release agent layer, and a third process. The third process is to apply a material for forming a release agent layer to the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, dry it to form a coating layer, and form a release agent by irradiating the coating layer with ultraviolet rays to harden it. Layer 12.

以下,將詳細說明各個製程。 Hereinafter, each process will be described in detail.

以下將說明第一製程。 The first process will be explained below.

首先,製備基材11。 First, the substrate 11 is prepared.

能夠於基材11之第一表面111進行氧化法等之表面處理或施加底漆(primer)處理。藉此,能夠特別優化基材11與設置於基材11之第一表面111之離形劑層12間之緊黏性。 A surface treatment such as an oxidation method or the like can be performed on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11 or a primer treatment. Thereby, the adhesion between the substrate 11 and the release agent layer 12 provided on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11 can be particularly optimized.

再者,氧化法可例如為電暈(corona)放電處理、電漿(plasma)放電處理、鉻(chrome)氧化處理(濕式)、火焰處理、熱風處理、臭氧(ozone)處理、紫外線照射處理等,能夠根據基材11之種類而適當地選擇此些表面處理法,一般從效果及操作性之方面而言,以使用電暈放電處理法為佳。 Further, the oxidation method may be, for example, corona discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, chrome oxidation treatment (wet), flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment. Such a surface treatment method can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the substrate 11, and it is generally preferable to use a corona discharge treatment method from the viewpoint of effects and workability.

以下將說明第二製程。 The second process will be described below.

接下來,藉由將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)、活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)及其他成分此材料溶解或分散於溶劑中,而得到離形劑層形成用材料。 Next, the active energy ray-curable compound (A), the active energy ray-curable compound (B), and other components are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to obtain a material for forming a release agent layer.

溶劑可為甲醇(methanol)、乙醇(ethanol)、甲苯(toluene)、乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)、二甲苯(xylene)、甲基乙基酮(methyl ethyl ketone,MEK)、甲基丁基酮(methyl butyl ketone,MBK)及異丙醇(isopropyl alcohol)等材料。 The solvent may be methanol, ethanol, toluene, ethyl acetate, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl butyl ketone. (methyl butyl ketone, MBK) and isopropyl alcohol.

以下將說明第三製程。 The third process will be described below.

接下來,於基材11之第一表面111塗布離形劑層形成用材料,並加以乾燥而得到塗布層。從塗布至乾燥離形劑層形成用材料期間,離形劑層形成用材料填充於第一表面111之凹凸狀態而形成平滑化的塗布層。 Next, a material for forming a release agent layer is applied onto the first surface 111 of the substrate 11 and dried to obtain a coating layer. During the application to the material for forming the release agent layer, the material for forming a release agent layer is filled in the uneven state of the first surface 111 to form a smooth coating layer.

之後,藉由對如此得到之塗布層照射活性能量射線以硬化塗布層,而形成平滑化的離形劑層12。於活性能量射線為紫外線之場合中,紫外線之照射量以總光量每平方公分50~1000mJ為佳,以每平方公分100~500mJ為較佳。另外,於活性能量 射線為電子束之場合中,電子束的照射量以0.1~50 kGy為佳。 Thereafter, the coating layer thus obtained is irradiated with an active energy ray to harden the coating layer, thereby forming a smoothed release agent layer 12. In the case where the active energy ray is ultraviolet ray, the irradiation amount of the ultraviolet ray is preferably 50 to 1000 mJ per square centimeter of the total light amount, and preferably 100 to 500 mJ per square centimeter. In addition, in active energy In the case where the ray is an electron beam, the irradiation amount of the electron beam is preferably 0.1 to 50 kGy.

藉此,得到離形膜1。 Thereby, the release film 1 was obtained.

塗布離形劑層形成用材料之方法,例如為凹版塗層(gravure coat)法、棒塗(bar coat)法、噴塗(spray coat)法、旋塗(spin coat)法、刀塗(knife coat)法、輥塗(roll coat)法、模塗(die coat)法。 A method of coating a material for forming a release agent layer, for example, a gravure coat method, a bar coat method, a spray coat method, a spin coat method, a knife coat (knife coat) Method, roll coat method, die coat method.

乾燥離形劑層形成用材料之乾燥條件並未特別受限。乾燥溫度以攝氏50~100度為佳,乾燥時間以持續5秒~1分鐘為佳。藉此,能夠防止塗布層非本意地變質,同時亦能夠特別有效率地形成塗布層。如此之結果,能夠提升最終所得到之離形膜1之生產性。 The drying conditions of the material for forming the release agent layer are not particularly limited. The drying temperature is preferably from 50 to 100 degrees Celsius, and the drying time is preferably from 5 seconds to 1 minute. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the coating layer from being unintentionally deteriorated, and at the same time, it is possible to form the coating layer particularly efficiently. As a result, the productivity of the finally obtained release film 1 can be improved.

若藉由以上所述之製程,能夠易於製造離形膜1,其能夠製造抑制針孔或部分厚度不均等情形發生之生坯片。另外,能夠製造離形性及硬化性良好的離形膜1。 According to the above-described process, the release film 1 can be easily manufactured, and it is possible to manufacture a green sheet in which pinholes or partial thickness unevenness are suppressed. Further, the release film 1 having good mold release property and hardenability can be produced.

以上雖基於優選實施型態之詳細說明本發明,但並非將本發明限定於此。 The present invention has been described above in detail based on preferred embodiments, but the invention is not limited thereto.

上述之實施型態係用以舉例說明關於在基材11之第一表面111設置離形劑層12之離形膜1。然而,離形膜1並非限定於此,於基材11及離形劑層12之間亦可設置中間層。如此之中間層可為以提升基材11及離形劑層12間之緊黏性為目的之層體,或者可為以更抑制捲繞生坯片形成前之離形膜1時之靜電的發生為目的之層體。 The above embodiment is used to exemplify the release film 1 with the release agent layer 12 disposed on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11. However, the release film 1 is not limited thereto, and an intermediate layer may be provided between the substrate 11 and the release agent layer 12. Such an intermediate layer may be a layer body for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the substrate 11 and the release agent layer 12, or may be used to further suppress static electricity when the release film 1 is formed before the green sheet is formed. A layer that occurs for the purpose.

再者,舉例而言,前述之本實施型態中,以一層構成基材11進行說明。然而,基材11並非限定於此,例如並非以一層,而亦可以堆疊體構成。舉例而言,以二層構成基材11之場合中,離形劑層12方向之層體可具有支持離形劑層12的功能,其他方向的層體亦可具有抗靜電功能。藉此,能夠具有對於離形劑層12更優良的緊黏性及抗靜電性。 Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the base material 11 is formed by one layer. However, the substrate 11 is not limited thereto, and may be formed of a stacked body, for example, not in one layer. For example, in the case where the substrate 11 is composed of two layers, the layer body in the direction of the release agent layer 12 may have a function of supporting the release agent layer 12, and the layer body in other directions may also have an antistatic function. Thereby, it is possible to have more excellent adhesion and antistatic properties to the release agent layer 12.

再者,本發明之離形膜之製造方法並非限定於上述之方法,亦可根據需求而追加任何製程。 Further, the method for producing the release film of the present invention is not limited to the above method, and any process may be added as needed.

以下將說明實施例。 The embodiment will be described below.

接下來,將說明關於本發明之離形膜之具體的實施例。 Next, a specific embodiment of the release film relating to the present invention will be explained.

以下將說明離形膜之製作。 The production of the release film will be described below.

以下將說明實施例1。 Embodiment 1 will be explained below.

首先,準備做為基材之雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜〔厚度:31μm,第一表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra0:16nm,第一表面之最大突起高度Rp0:196nm,第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2:16nm,第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2:196nm〕。 First, a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is prepared as a substrate (thickness: 31 μm, arithmetic mean roughness Ra0 of the first surface: 16 nm, maximum protrusion height of the first surface: Rp0: 196 nm, The arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the two surfaces: 16 nm, and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface: 196 nm].

接下來,如同以下,進行離形劑層形成用材料之調製。 Next, as described below, the preparation of the material for forming a release agent layer is performed.

準備做為活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯〔固體含量為100之質量百分比〕,做為活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之含有具聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈及甲基丙 烯醯氧基(methacryloyloxy)之化合物的溶液〔DIC株式會社製造,商品名「RS-75」,固體含量為40之質量百分比〕及做為光聚合起始劑(C)之α-胺烷基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑〔BASF公司製造,商品名「IRGACURE 907」,2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮,固體含量為100之質量百分比〕。活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)取94個質量份,活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)以固體含量計算取1個質量份,及光聚合起始劑(C)取5個質量份,並將上述混合。藉由將此混合液稀釋於異丙醇/甲基乙基酮之混合溶劑(質量比為3/1),而得到固體含量為20之質量百分比之離形劑層形成用材料。 Prepared as the active energy ray-curable compound (A) dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate [solid content of 100% by mass], as the active energy ray-curable compound (B) containing poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) ) chain and methyl propyl A solution of a compound of methacryloyloxy (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name "RS-75", a solid content of 40% by mass) and an α-aminoalkyl group as a photopolymerization initiator (C) Acetophenone photopolymerization initiator [manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name "IRGACURE 907", 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one , the solid content is 100% by mass]. The active energy ray-curable compound (A) is 94 parts by mass, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is taken in one part by mass of the solid content, and the photopolymerization initiator (C) is taken in 5 parts by mass, and Mix the above. The mixture was diluted with a mixed solvent of isopropyl alcohol/methyl ethyl ketone (mass ratio: 3/1) to obtain a material for forming a release agent layer having a solid content of 20% by mass.

將所得到之離形劑層形成用材料以棒塗機塗布於上述基材之第一表面上。以攝氏80度對離形劑層形成用材料持續乾燥1分鐘而得到塗布層。對如此得到之塗布層照射紫外線(總光量:每平方公分250mJ)以形成離形劑層(厚度1μm),進而得到離形膜。 The obtained material for forming a release agent layer was applied onto the first surface of the substrate by a bar coater. The material for forming a release agent layer was continuously dried at 80 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a coating layer. The coating layer thus obtained was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (total light amount: 250 mJ per square centimeter) to form a release agent layer (thickness: 1 μm), thereby obtaining a release film.

以下將說明實施例2。 Embodiment 2 will be described below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)變更為94個質量份之季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(固體含量為100之質量百分比)以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 A release film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the active energy ray-curable compound (A) was changed to 94 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (solid content of 100% by mass).

以下將說明實施例3。 Embodiment 3 will be explained below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)變更為94個質量份之季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(固體含量為100之質量百分比) 以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition to changing the active energy ray curable compound (A) to 94 parts by mass of pentaerythritol triacrylate (solid content of 100% by mass) A release film was produced in the same manner as in the foregoing Example 1 except for the rest.

以下將說明實施例4。 Embodiment 4 will be explained below.

除了將離形劑層之厚度變更為0.5μm以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 A release film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the thickness of the release agent layer was changed to 0.5 μm.

以下將說明實施例5。 Embodiment 5 will be explained below.

除了將離形劑層之厚度變更為1.9μm以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 A release film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the thickness of the release agent layer was changed to 1.9 μm.

以下將說明實施例6。 Embodiment 6 will be explained below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)變更為1個質量份之含有具聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈及甲基丙烯醯氧基(methacryloyloxy)之化合物的溶液〔DIC株式會社製造,商品名「RS-76E」,固體含量為40之質量百分比〕以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 A solution containing a compound having a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and a methacryloyloxy group (manufactured by DIC Corporation), except that the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is changed to one part by mass. A free-form film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the product name "RS-76E" and a solid content of 40% by mass.

以下將說明實施例7。 Example 7 will be explained below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)由取94個質量份變更為取91個質量份,及將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)由取1個質量份變更為取4個質量份以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 The active energy ray-curable compound (A) is changed from 94 parts by mass to 91 parts by mass, and the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is changed from one part by mass to four parts by mass. A release film was produced in the same manner as in the foregoing Example 1 except for the rest.

以下將說明實施例8。 Embodiment 8 will be explained below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)由取94個質量份變更為取93個質量份,及將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)由取1個質量份變更為取2個質量份以外,以其餘皆與前 述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition, the active energy ray-curable compound (A) is changed from 94 parts by mass to 93 parts by mass, and the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is changed from one part by mass to two parts by mass. With the rest before and before A release film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

以下將說明實施例9。 Embodiment 9 will be explained below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)由取94個質量份變更為取94.3個質量份,及將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)由取1個質量份變更為取0.7個質量份以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition, the active energy ray-curable compound (A) is changed from 94 parts by mass to 94.3 parts by mass, and the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is changed from one part by mass to 0.7 parts by mass. A release film was produced in the same manner as in the foregoing Example 1 except for the rest.

以下將說明實施例10。 Embodiment 10 will be explained below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)由取94個質量份變更為取94.7個質量份,及將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)由取1個質量份變更為取0.3個質量份以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition, the active energy ray-curable compound (A) is changed from 94 parts by mass to 94.7 parts by mass, and the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is changed from one part by mass to 0.3 parts by mass. A release film was produced in the same manner as in the foregoing Example 1 except for the rest.

以下將說明實施例11。 Example 11 will be explained below.

除了將基材之雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜變更為雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜〔厚度:38μm,第一表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra0:15nm,第一表面之最大突起高度Rp0:98nm,第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2:15nm,第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2:98nm〕以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition to changing the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film of the substrate to a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film [thickness: 38 μm, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra0 of the first surface: 15 nm, The other surface was manufactured in the same manner as in the above-described first embodiment except that the maximum protrusion height Rp0 of the first surface: 98 nm, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface: 15 nm, and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface: 98 nm]. Shaped film.

以下將說明實施例12。 Embodiment 12 will be explained below.

除了將基材之雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜變更為雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜〔厚度:38μm,第一表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra0:35nm,第一表面之最大突起高度 Rp0:471nm,第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2:35nm,第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2:471nm〕以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition to changing the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film of the substrate to a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film [thickness: 38 μm, arithmetic mean roughness Ra0: 35 nm of the first surface, Maximum protrusion height of the first surface A release film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that Rp0: 471 nm, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface: 35 nm, and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface: 471 nm.

以下將說明比較例1。 Comparative Example 1 will be described below.

除了將活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)由取94個質量份變更為取95個質量份,及不添加活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 The rest of the active energy ray-curable compound (A) was changed from 94 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass, and the active energy ray-curable compound (B) was not added, in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Example 1. A release film is produced.

以下將說明比較例2。 Comparative Example 2 will be described below.

除了將離形劑層之厚度變更為0.2μm以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 A release film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that the thickness of the release agent layer was changed to 0.2 μm.

以下將說明比較例3。 Comparative Example 3 will be described below.

除了將基材之雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜變更為雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜〔厚度:38μm,第一表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra0:42nm,第一表面之最大突起高度Rp0:619nm,第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2:42nm,第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2:619nm〕以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition to changing the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film of the substrate to a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film [thickness: 38 μm, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra0 of the first surface: 42 nm, The other surface was manufactured in the same manner as in the above-described first embodiment except that the maximum protrusion height Rp0 of the first surface was 619 nm, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface was 42 nm, and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface was 619 nm. Shaped film.

以下將說明比較例4。 Comparative Example 4 will be described below.

除了將基材之雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜變更為雙軸延伸之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜〔厚度:38μm,第一表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra0:15nm,第一表面之最大突起高度 Rp0:105nm,第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2:3nm,第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2:15nm〕以外,以其餘皆與前述實施例1相同之方式製造出離形膜。 In addition to changing the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film of the substrate to a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film [thickness: 38 μm, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra0 of the first surface: 15 nm, Maximum protrusion height of the first surface A release film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that Rp0: 105 nm, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface: 3 nm, and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface: 15 nm].

其中,利用各實施例及各比較例得到之離形膜之離形劑層之膜厚,係使用反射式膜厚計(製品名「F20」,FILMETRICS株式會社製造)測定。 In addition, the film thickness of the release agent layer of the release film obtained by each of the examples and the comparative examples was measured using a reflective film thickness meter (product name "F20", manufactured by FILMETRICS Co., Ltd.).

另外,係依照下述方式測定利用各實施例及各比較例得到之離形膜之離形劑層之外表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra1、離形劑層之外表面之最大突起高度Rp1、基材之第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2及基材之第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2。首先,於玻璃板上貼附雙面膠帶。接下來,將利用各實施例及各比較例所得到之離形膜,以欲測定算數平均粗糙度及最大突起高度之表面之朝上之方式,固定於雙面膠帶上。接下來,依照日本工業標準JIS B0601-1994使用三豐公司製造之表面粗糙度測定機SV3000S4(觸針式)測定前述之算數平均粗糙度Ra1、Ra2及前述之最大突起高度Rp1、Rp2。 Further, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 of the outer surface of the release agent layer of the release film obtained by each of the examples and the comparative examples, and the maximum protrusion height Rp1 of the outer surface of the release agent layer were measured in the following manner. The arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface of the material and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface of the substrate. First, attach double-sided tape to the glass. Next, the release film obtained by each of the examples and the comparative examples was fixed to the double-sided tape so that the surface on which the arithmetic mean roughness and the maximum protrusion height were to be measured was upward. Next, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra1, Ra2 and the maximum protrusion heights Rp1 and Rp2 described above were measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard JIS B0601-1994 using a surface roughness measuring machine SV3000S4 (stylus type) manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation.

而且於表中,做為活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯表示為A1,季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯表示為A2,季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯表示為A3,做為活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之含有具聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈及甲基丙烯醯氧基(methacryloyloxy)之化合物的溶液〔DIC株式會社製造,商品名「RS-75」,固體含量為40之質量百分比〕表示為B1,含有具 聚(全氟亞烷基醚)鏈及甲基丙烯醯氧基(methacryloyloxy)之化合物的溶液〔DIC株式會社製造,商品名「RS-76E」,固體含量為40之質量百分比〕表示為B2,做為光聚合起始劑之α-胺烷基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑〔BASF公司製造,商品名「IRGACURE 907」,2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮〕表示為C1。 Further, in the table, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as the active energy ray-curable compound (A) is represented by A1, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate is represented by A2, and pentaerythritol triacrylate is represented by A3 as an active energy ray-curable compound. (B) A solution containing a compound having a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and methacryloyloxy (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name "RS-75", a solid content of 40 Percentage] is expressed as B1, containing A solution of a compound of a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and a methacryloyloxy group (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name "RS-76E", a solid content of 40% by mass) is represented as B2. α-Amine alkyl acetophenone photopolymerization initiator as a photopolymerization initiator [manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name "IRGACURE 907", 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)benzene) The group]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one] is represented by C1.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之評價。 The evaluation of each of the examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

以下進行關於如上述所得到之離形膜的評價。 Evaluation of the release film obtained as described above was carried out below.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之離形劑層之硬化性評價。 The evaluation of the hardenability of the release agent layer of each of the examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

將含有3毫升之甲基乙基酮(MEK)的布塊(小津 產業公司製造,BEMCOT AP-2),以離形劑層之表面負重每平方公分1kg之方式,對利用各實施例及各比較例所得到之離形膜來回研磨十次。之後,以目視方式觀察離形劑層之表面,並以下列判斷基準評價離形劑層之硬化性。 A cloth containing 3 ml of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (Ozu The manufacturing company, BEMCOT AP-2), grinds the release film obtained by each of the examples and the comparative examples back and forth ten times so that the surface load weight of the release agent layer is 1 kg per square centimeter. Thereafter, the surface of the release agent layer was visually observed, and the hardenability of the release agent layer was evaluated on the following basis.

A:離形劑層並未溶解或脫落。 A: The release agent layer did not dissolve or fall off.

B:看見離形劑層之一部分溶解。 B: Part of the release agent layer was seen to dissolve.

C:離形劑層完全溶解或從基材脫落。 C: The release agent layer is completely dissolved or detached from the substrate.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之漿料塗覆性評價。 The evaluation of the slurry coatability of each of the examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

將135個質量份之甲苯/乙醇之混合溶劑(質量比為6/4)添加於100個質量份之鈦酸鋇粉末〔堺化學工業公司製造,商品名「BT-03」,BaTiO3〕、8個質量份之做為結合劑(binder)之聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(polyvinyl butyral,PVB)〔積水化學工業公司製造,商品名「S-LEC B.K BM-2」〕以及4個質量份之做為可塑劑之鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯(phthalate dioctyl)〔關東化學公司製造,商品名「鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯 鹿一級」〕之中。將上述物質以球磨機(ball mill)混合分散,而調製出陶瓷漿料。以乾燥後之厚度為1μm,幅寬為250mm且長度為10m之方式,將上述陶瓷漿料以模塗機塗布於利用各實施例及各比較例所得到之離形膜之離形劑層之表面,而得到塗覆物。之後,於攝氏80度持續1分鐘乾燥塗覆物,而得到生坯片。再之後,關於成形有陶瓷生坯片之離形膜,於螢光燈下從離形膜之方向以目視方式觀察生 坯片表面。 135 parts by mass of a mixed solvent of toluene/ethanol (mass ratio of 6/4) is added to 100 parts by mass of barium titanate powder (manufactured by Dai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "BT-03", BaTiO 3 ), 8 parts by mass of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) as a binder (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "S-LEC B.K BM-2") and 4 masses As a plasticizer, phthalate dioctyl (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "dioctyl phthalate deer first grade"). The above materials were mixed and dispersed in a ball mill to prepare a ceramic slurry. The ceramic slurry was applied to the release agent layer of the release film obtained by each of the examples and the comparative examples by a die coater so that the thickness after drying was 1 μm, the width was 250 mm, and the length was 10 m. The surface is obtained to obtain a coating. Thereafter, the coating was dried at 80 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a green sheet. Thereafter, with respect to the release film in which the ceramic green sheet was formed, the surface of the green sheet was visually observed from the direction of the release film under a fluorescent lamp.

A:於陶瓷生坯片無針孔。 A: There is no pinhole in the ceramic green sheet.

B:於陶瓷生坯片發生1~5個針孔。 B: 1 to 5 pinholes occur in the ceramic green sheet.

C:於陶瓷生坯片發生6個以上的針孔。 C: Six or more pinholes were generated in the ceramic green sheet.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之離形性評價。 The release property evaluation of each of the examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

從離形膜上剝離藉由上述漿料塗覆性評價而形成之生坯片。此時,評價生坯片是否能正常剝離。 The green sheet formed by the above-mentioned slurry coatability evaluation was peeled off from the release film. At this time, it was evaluated whether the green sheet could be peeled off normally.

A:生坯片未破裂,能順利地從離形劑層上剝離下來,且於離形劑層上無殘留生坯片。 A: The green sheet was not broken, and it was smoothly peeled off from the release agent layer, and no green sheet remained on the release agent layer.

B:生坯片未破裂,能略為不順地從離形劑層上剝離下來,且於離形劑層上無殘留生坯片。 B: The green sheet was not broken, and it was peeled off slightly from the release agent layer, and no green sheet remained on the release agent layer.

C:生坯片從離形膜上剝離下來時,生坯片破裂,或無法剝離。 C: When the green sheet is peeled off from the release film, the green sheet is broken or cannot be peeled off.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之生坯片之缺陷評價(凹部數量評價)1。 The defect evaluation (the number of recessed portions) 1 of the green sheets of the respective examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

以乾燥後之厚度為3μm之方式,將於甲苯/乙醇混合溶劑(質量比為6/4)中溶解聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂之塗覆液,塗布於利用各實施例及各比較例而得到之離形膜之離形劑層上(外表面),而得到塗覆物。於攝氏80度持續1分鐘以乾燥塗覆物,而形成聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層。接著,於其聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層之表面貼附聚酯膠帶。接下來,將離形膜從聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層剝離下來,而將聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層轉印至聚酯膠 帶。再接下來,計數位於與離形膜之離形劑層接觸之聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層之表面的凹部數量。具體而言,使用光干涉式表面形狀觀察裝置「WYKO-1100」〔株式會社Veeco公司製造〕,以PSI模式之50倍率觀察聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層之表面。聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層之表面於91.2×119.8μm之範圍內,基於表面形狀輪廓,計數深度達150nm以上之凹部的數量。以下列判斷基準評價做為生坯片之缺陷1之凹部數量。而且,以具有身為下述評價基準「C」之離形膜之生坯片製造出電容器的場合,係具有易發生因崩潰電壓低下而導致之短路現象的傾向。 A coating liquid of polyvinyl butyral resin was dissolved in a toluene/ethanol mixed solvent (mass ratio of 6/4) so as to have a thickness of 3 μm after drying, and applied to each of the examples and comparative examples. The release layer (outer surface) of the release film was obtained to obtain a coating. The coating was dried at 80 ° C for 1 minute to form a polyvinyl butyral resin layer. Next, a polyester tape was attached to the surface of the polyvinyl butyral resin layer. Next, the release film is peeled off from the polyvinyl butyral resin layer, and the polyvinyl butyral resin layer is transferred to the polyester glue. band. Next, the number of recesses on the surface of the polyvinyl butyral resin layer in contact with the release agent layer of the release film was counted. Specifically, the surface of the polyvinyl butyral resin layer was observed at a rate of 50 times the PSI mode using an optical interference type surface shape observation device "WYKO-1100" (manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.). The surface of the polyvinyl butyral resin layer was in the range of 91.2 × 119.8 μm, and the number of recesses having a depth of 150 nm or more was counted based on the surface shape profile. The number of recesses as the defect 1 of the green sheet was evaluated on the following basis. In addition, when a capacitor is produced from a green sheet having a release film having the following evaluation criteria "C", there is a tendency that a short circuit phenomenon due to a collapse voltage is likely to occur.

然而,於前述之離形性評價中評價基準為「C」之離形膜的場合中,無法進行本評價。 However, in the case where the release film having the reference "C" was evaluated in the above-described evaluation of the release property, the evaluation could not be performed.

A:凹部數量為0個。 A: The number of recesses is zero.

B:凹部數量為1~5個。 B: The number of recesses is 1 to 5.

C:凹部數量為6個以上。 C: The number of recesses is six or more.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之生坯片之缺陷評價(凹部數量評價)2。 The defect evaluation (the number of recesses) 2 of the green sheets of the respective examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

以乾燥後之厚度為3μm之方式,將於甲苯/乙醇混合溶劑(質量比為6/4)中溶解聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂之塗覆液,塗布於厚度為50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜上,而得到塗覆物。於攝氏80度持續1分鐘以乾燥塗覆物,而形成聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層。接著,將利用各實施例及各比較例而得到之離形膜以這個離形膜之基材之第二表面與上述聚乙烯醇縮丁醛 樹脂層接觸之方式,貼合於這個聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層,而得到堆疊體。將此堆疊體裁切成100mm×100mm。之後,以每平方公分5kg推壓經裁切之堆疊體,使離形膜之基材之第二表面的突起形狀轉印至聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層。接下來,將離形膜從聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層剝離下來,計數位於與離形膜之基材之第二表面接觸之聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層之表面之深度達300nm以上之凹部的數量。具體而言,使用光干涉式表面形狀觀察裝置「WYKO-1100」〔株式會社Veeco公司製造〕,以PSI模式之50倍率觀察聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層之表面。聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂層之表面於91.2×119.8μm之範圍內,基於表面形狀輪廓,計數凹部的數量。以下列判斷基準評價做為生坯片之缺陷2之凹部數量。而且,以具有身為下述評價基準「C」之離形膜之生坯片製造出電容器的場合,係具有易發生因崩潰電壓低下而導致之短路現象的傾向。 A coating solution of a polyvinyl butyral resin was dissolved in a toluene/ethanol mixed solvent (mass ratio of 6/4) in a thickness of 3 μm after drying, and applied to a polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 50 μm. On the ethylene glycol (PET) film, a coating was obtained. The coating was dried at 80 ° C for 1 minute to form a polyvinyl butyral resin layer. Next, the release film obtained by using each of the examples and the comparative examples is the second surface of the substrate of the release film and the polyvinyl butyral The resin layer is bonded to the polyvinyl butyral resin layer to obtain a stacked body. The stack was cut into 100 mm x 100 mm. Thereafter, the cut stack was pressed at 5 kg per square centimeter to transfer the protrusion shape of the second surface of the substrate of the release film to the polyvinyl butyral resin layer. Next, the release film is peeled off from the polyvinyl butyral resin layer, and the surface of the polyvinyl butyral resin layer which is in contact with the second surface of the substrate of the release film is counted to a depth of 300 nm or more. The number of recesses. Specifically, the surface of the polyvinyl butyral resin layer was observed at a rate of 50 times the PSI mode using an optical interference type surface shape observation device "WYKO-1100" (manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd.). The surface of the polyvinyl butyral resin layer was in the range of 91.2 × 119.8 μm, and the number of recesses was counted based on the surface shape profile. The number of concave portions of the defect 2 as a green sheet was evaluated on the following basis. In addition, when a capacitor is produced from a green sheet having a release film having the following evaluation criteria "C", there is a tendency that a short circuit phenomenon due to a collapse voltage is likely to occur.

A:深度達300nm以上之凹部的數量為0個。 A: The number of the recesses having a depth of 300 nm or more is zero.

B:深度達300nm以上但未滿500nm之凹部的數量為1個以上,深度達500nm以上之凹部的數量為0個。 B: The number of recesses having a depth of 300 nm or more but less than 500 nm is one or more, and the number of recesses having a depth of 500 nm or more is zero.

C:深度達500nm以上之凹部的數量為1個以上。 C: The number of the recesses having a depth of 500 nm or more is one or more.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之操作(handling)性評價。 The handling evaluation of each of the examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

評價關於將各實施例及各比較例之離形膜捲繞成滾筒狀時之操作性。 The operability in the case where the release film of each of the examples and the comparative examples was wound into a roll shape was evaluated.

A:離形膜之平滑性良好,且捲繞成滾筒狀時之排除空氣之情形良好,而能夠防止離形膜之捲曲滑移的情形。 A: The smoothness of the release film is good, and the case where the air is removed when wound into a roll shape is good, and the curling of the release film can be prevented.

B:雖然離形膜之平滑性略差,且捲繞成滾筒狀時之排除空氣之情形略差,離形膜之捲曲滑移的情形略有發生,但未對捲繞成滾筒的動作造成妨礙。 B: Although the smoothness of the release film is slightly inferior, and the air removal is slightly inferior when wound into a roll shape, the curling of the release film slightly occurs, but the action of winding into a roller is not caused. Obstruction.

C:離形膜之平滑性差,且捲繞成滾筒狀時之排除空氣之情形差,顯著發生離形膜之捲曲滑移的情形。 C: The smoothness of the release film was poor, and the case where the air was removed when wound into a roll shape was inferior, and the curling of the release film was remarkably occurred.

以下將說明各實施例及各比較例之結塊性評價。 The cavitability evaluation of each of the examples and the comparative examples will be described below.

利用各實施例及各比較例所得到之離形膜其寬幅為400mm,長度為5000m,且捲繞成滾筒狀,而得到離形膜滾筒。將此離形膜滾筒於攝氏40度且濕度百分之50以下的環境下存放30日。之後,以目視方式觀察此狀態之離形膜滾筒的外觀,並以下列判斷基準評價其結塊性。 The release film obtained by each of the examples and the comparative examples had a width of 400 mm, a length of 5000 m, and was wound into a roll shape to obtain a release film roll. The release film cylinder was stored in an environment of 40 degrees Celsius and a humidity of 50% or less for 30 days. Thereafter, the appearance of the release film roll in this state was visually observed, and the caking property was evaluated on the following criteria.

A:比較存放前之離形膜滾筒外觀,存放後之離形膜滾筒外觀並未產生變化(無結塊現象)。 A: The appearance of the release film roll before storage was compared, and the appearance of the release film roll after storage was not changed (no agglomeration).

B:於存放後之離形膜滾筒具有局部色調改變的區域(雖有結塊傾向但仍能使用)。 B: The release film cylinder after storage has a region where the local color tone changes (although there is a tendency to agglomerate, it can still be used).

C:於存放後之離形膜滾筒中,大範圍區域之色調改變(有結塊現象)。 C: In the release film cylinder after storage, the color tone of a large area is changed (having agglomeration).

此些結果如表2所示。 These results are shown in Table 2.

由表2可知,本發明之離形膜,其漿料之塗覆性、已成膜之生坯片(薄膜)的離形性及生坯片之表面背面的平滑性皆優良。而且本發明之離形膜的靜電量較低,且結塊性的評價亦優。再者,本發明之離形膜具有抑制生坯片(薄膜)發生針孔或部分厚度不均之效果。而且於將本發明之離形膜捲成滾筒狀時, 操作性佳,且更於捲成滾筒狀時不易發生結塊現象。而且,本發明之離形膜中,離形劑層形成用材料知應化性優良,且能夠於大氣環境中形成離形劑層。 As is clear from Table 2, the release film of the present invention is excellent in the coatability of the slurry, the release property of the green sheet (film) which has been formed, and the smoothness of the surface and back surface of the green sheet. Further, the amount of static electricity of the release film of the present invention is low, and the evaluation of agglomeration is also excellent. Further, the release film of the present invention has an effect of suppressing occurrence of pinholes or partial thickness unevenness of the green sheet (film). Moreover, when the release film of the present invention is rolled into a roll shape, It has good handleability and is less prone to agglomeration when rolled into a roll. Further, in the release film of the present invention, the material for forming a release agent layer is excellent in conformability, and a release agent layer can be formed in an atmospheric environment.

相反地,比較例中之任何評價皆無法得到滿意的結果。 Conversely, any of the evaluations in the comparative examples did not yield satisfactory results.

1‧‧‧離形膜 1‧‧‧Fractal film

11‧‧‧基材 11‧‧‧Substrate

111‧‧‧基材之第一表面 111‧‧‧The first surface of the substrate

112‧‧‧基材之第二表面 112‧‧‧Second surface of the substrate

12‧‧‧離形劑層 12‧‧‧ release agent layer

121‧‧‧離形劑層之外表面 121‧‧‧Outer surface of the release agent layer

Claims (5)

一種離形膜,包括:一基材,具有一第一表面及一第二表面;以及一離形劑層,係藉由對一塗布層照射一活性能量射線(active energy ray)後硬化而形成,該塗布層係將包含一活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)及一活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)之一離形劑層形成用材料塗布於該基材之該第一表面位置而形成,該活性能量射線硬化性化合物(A)具有選自(甲基)丙烯醯((metha)acryloyl)基、烯(alkenyl)基及馬來醯亞胺(maleimide)基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基且分子內不具有氟原子,該活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)具有選自(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯基及馬來醯亞胺基所構成之群組中之至少一者之一反應性官能基且分子內具有氟原子;其中,該離形劑層之一外表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra1為8nm以下,且該離形劑層之該外表面之最大突起高度Rp1為50nm以下;其中,該基材之該第二表面之算數平均粗糙度Ra2為5~40nm,且該基材之該第二表面之最大突起高度Rp2為60~500nm。 A release film comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; and a release agent layer formed by irradiating a coating layer with an active energy ray and hardening The coating layer is formed by applying a material for forming a release agent layer containing one active energy ray-curable compound (A) and one active energy ray-curable compound (B) to the first surface of the substrate. The active energy ray-curable compound (A) has a group selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryloyl group, an alkenyl group, and a maleimide group. At least one of the reactive functional groups and having no fluorine atom in the molecule, the active energy ray-curable compound (B) having a composition selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylonitrile, alkenyl and maleimine One of the group is at least one reactive functional group and has a fluorine atom in the molecule; wherein the outer surface of one of the release agent layers has an arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 of 8 nm or less, and the release agent layer is externally The maximum protrusion height Rp1 of the surface is 50 nm or less; wherein the substrate The arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 of the second surface is 5 to 40 nm, and the maximum protrusion height Rp2 of the second surface of the substrate is 60 to 500 nm. 如請求項1所述之離形膜,其中該活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)於分子內具有聚(全氟亞烷基醚)(poly(perfluoro alkylene ether))鏈。 The release film according to claim 1, wherein the active energy ray-curable compound (B) has a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) in the molecule (poly(perfluoro) Alkene ether)) chain. 如請求項1所述之離形膜,其中於該離形劑層形成用材料中該活性能量射線硬化性化合物(B)以固體含量計算之含量為0.1~5之質量百分比。 The release film according to claim 1, wherein the active energy ray-curable compound (B) is contained in the release agent layer-forming material in a solid content of 0.1 to 5 by mass. 如請求項1所述之離形膜,其中該離形劑層之一平均膜厚為0.3~2μm。 The release film according to claim 1, wherein one of the release agent layers has an average film thickness of 0.3 to 2 μm. 如請求項1至4之其中之一所述之離形膜,係用於生坯片(green sheet)之製造。 The release film according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used for the manufacture of a green sheet.
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