TW201433679A - Structure of dry-mounted slab wall plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a structure of dry-mounted slab wall plate, which comprises a thin stone slab, at least one reinforcement plate, and a back frame. The thin stone slab is a plate having a thickness of 3mm-10mm. The reinforcement plate has a surface area corresponding to the thin stone slab and is fixed to a back surface of the thin stone slab. The back frame is made of a rigid material and has a hollow central portion and is fixed to edges of the reverse side of the reinforcement plate. The back frame is coupled to a hook and is mountable to a wall surface. As such, the present invention has advantages of lightweight, being easy to install, and having a better horizontal sensation through adjustment of flatness by means of the back frame.

Description

Dry hanging thin stone wallboard structure

The invention relates to a dry hanging thin stone wallboard structure, which mainly relates to a dry hanging wallboard which is easy to construct and has a better flat texture.

The exterior wall of the building is often painted, tiled, steel, stone, etc. to enhance the texture of the building surface. The stone has a natural surface texture and is a high-priced exterior wall building material that people like. The wall is generally dry-hanging and wet-type construction, and the dry-hanging method is pre-fixed on the wall of the building, and a hook that can be hooked with the hook is fixed on the stone plate, so that the stone The slabs can be assembled on the wall of the building by means of hooks and hooks on the wall, and can be constructed quickly by the wet method of solidifying the combination of cement for a period of time, and the dry type is When the exterior wall of the old building is renovated, it is not necessary to remove the original wall panel of the outer wall. The hooks can be quickly assembled on the old wall panel to quickly assemble the new wall panel, which can reduce the construction period to meet the building requirements.

The above-mentioned conventional stone plate is generally cut to a thickness of about 18-30 mm for the process of carrying, and a hole or a groove is inserted into the end of the stone plate to combine the hook, and the stone plate can be set in a dry hanging method. On the wall surface, for example, the new M397404 and M261538 in China are designed for this purpose. However, due to the heavy weight of the stone plate with a thickness of 18mm or more, it is necessary for many people to carry the construction, which will increase the inconvenience and cost of construction, and it is difficult to use as a ceiling. If the building is accidentally handled, it will cause danger, and the direct drilling or trenching on the stone plate will still cause the stone plate to be cracked and damaged, and it is not easy to be processed, and the thick stone plate is fixed on the wall. During an earthquake, it is easy to cause damage or even fall off due to its own weight.

In addition, as natural stone is gradually reduced under the continuous mining, the use of the 18mm thick stone plate on the wall will result in non-environmental protection and will greatly increase the cost of the external wall.

Therefore, in order to improve the above situation, the M397403 and M330319 designed by the inventors have adopted a composite stone structure of 3mm~10mm thin stone backside reinforcing material, and the design can make the stone plate with thickness of 18~30mm form two or more identical areas. The sheet material can reduce the cost and has better environmental protection effect, and the composite stone has a natural stone texture when it is applied to the wall surface.

However, because the thin piece of "large area" of the single piece is easy to bend and deform, although it can be combined with a thicker reinforcing material to reduce the degree of deformation, the thicker reinforcing material will still cause the composite stone to be heavier and less difficult to be constructed, and the "large area" The surface of the reinforcing material itself is also difficult to level, and it is still easy to cause surface bending of the large-area composite stone, and the wall surface is not flat.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a dry-hanging wall panel and ceiling which is easy to construct and which has a better flat texture.

The wall panel of the invention comprises a thin stone plate, at least one reinforcing plate and a back frame, wherein the thin stone plate is a plate having a thickness of 3 mm to 10 mm, and the reinforcing plate area corresponds to a thin stone plate, and is fixed by thinning by glue. The back of the stone plate; the back frame is made of aluminum, wood, stainless steel, galvanized steel pipe or other hard materials, and is composed of a plurality of long skeletons, wherein one side of each long strip is respectively bonded to the back end edge of the reinforcing plate by adhesive. Or the fixing member is fixed, and the end portions of the long strips are combined with each other, and a transparent area is formed between the long strips, so that the reinforcing strip and the thin stone can be enhanced when the long strip is combined with the back of the reinforcing plate. When the side edges of the plates are flat, and the thin stone plates and reinforcing plates are large-area plates, the horizontal plates can be formed by the long skeleton correction, without further increasing the thickness of the reinforcing plates, and because the back frame does not correspond to the area of the thin stone plates. The utility model has the advantages of light weight, and the air-permeable area can provide the heat-insulating effect; and the hook is arranged on the back frame; thereby, when the invention is set on the wall surface, the number of wall panels can be first modularized, and then the wall panel can be borrowed. By hook It is disposed on the wall surface and is light in weight of the back frame of the present invention, so that it can be easily transported by the construction personnel, and the hook can be assembled on the back frame without damaging the thin stone plate, and the back frame of the present invention The long skeleton itself can have good non-deformation strength, and the long-side skeleton can prevent the large-area wall panel from being bent and deformed by the peripheral edge of the reinforcing plate, so that the overall wall surface can have better flatness and the invention can be confirmed. It is known that the large-area thin stone plate is easy to bend and the wall surface can be combined with a large area to improve the texture.

1. . . Thin stone plate

11. . . Concave

2. . . Reinforcing plate

3. . . Back frame

30. . . Jack

31. . . Long skeleton

32. . . Grouping tab

33. . . Ventilation zone

34. . . Long skeleton

341. . . Joint

342. . . Skeleton department

343. . . Engagement slot

344. . . Jack

345. . . Front cover sheet

346. . . Hook slot

35. . . Long skeleton

351. . . Corner block

352. . . Reinforcement frame

4. . . Hook

5. . . Engagement element

6. . . Viscose

7. . . Soil layer

8. . . Hook

The first figure is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

The second drawing is a combination of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The third drawing is a combined sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention assembled on a wall.

The fifth figure is a three-dimensional schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention assembled on a wall.

Figure 6 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a combination of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention assembled on a wall.

Figure 9 is a partial sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

The tenth drawing is a schematic view of a back frame of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The eleventh drawing is an exploded view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention assembled on a wall surface.

Referring to the first to third figures, the first embodiment of the wall panel of the present invention comprises a thin stone panel 1, a reinforcing panel 2, and a back frame 3, wherein the thin stone panel 1 is a panel having a thickness of 3 mm to 10 mm, and the reinforcing layer is further strengthened. The area of the plate 2 corresponds to the thin stone plate 1 and is glued and fixed on the back of the thin stone plate 1 by the adhesive 6, and the reinforcing plate 2 can be HDEP high density polyethylene or XPS extruded polystyrene foam insulation board or PVC. Lightweight sheet material such as foamed polyvinyl chloride or EPS expanded polystyrene or foamed polypropylene or calcium silicate board or magnesia board or aluminum honeycomb board, and thin stone board 1 can be lifted by reinforcing board 2 strength.

The back frame 3 is made of aluminum, wood, stainless steel, galvanized steel pipe or other non-deformable hard material, and is composed of four long strips 31, wherein the sides of the strips 31 and the back end of the reinforcing plate 2 are respectively made of adhesive 6 Bonding and fixing, and the ends of the long strips 31 are combined by the set of tabs 32, and the through-holes 33 are formed between the strips 31 so that the strips 31 can be combined with the back of the reinforcing sheets 2 to enhance the reinforcing sheets. 2 and the flatness of the side edge of the thin stone plate 1 and the thin stone plate 1 and the reinforcing plate 2 are larger than 60×60 cm or more, the horizontal plate can still be corrected by the long skeleton 31; and because the back frame 3 is not Corresponding to the area of the thin stone plate 1 , it can be light weight, and the transparent area 33 can provide heat insulation and sound insulation shock absorption space; and the insertion hole 30 is arranged on the back frame 3 to engage the hook 4 , and the hook 4 is The conventional structure is no longer described.

Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. When the invention is set on the wall surface, the number of wall panels can be first modularized, and the wall panels can be stacked on the wall and the wall and the wall hooks 4 and the wall surface are The joint element 5 is fixed, and a soil layer 7 is provided between adjacent wall panels to enhance the overall texture.

The back frame 3 of the present invention is not a whole-piece type, which can reduce the cost, and the light weight thereof can obviously reduce the structural load of the building wall panel, and can facilitate the construction personnel to carry the construction, and the hook 4 can be set on the back frame 3, The thin stone plate 1 is destroyed, and the long frame 31 of the back frame 3 of the present invention can have good non-deformation strength, and the long frame 31 can be combined with the peripheral edge of the reinforcing plate 2 to prevent bending deformation of the large-area wall plate. Therefore, it is not necessary to have a thick reinforcing plate 2, that is, the overall wall surface can have a better flatness, and the present invention can surely improve the conventional large-area thin stone plate 1 to be easily bent, and the wall surface can adopt a large-area wall plate combination. In order to enhance the texture and make the surface of the building more flat to meet the requirements of the modern urban appearance, the wall panel of the invention can also be adapted to the interior wall of the building, and because of the light weight, the ceiling can also be used for better improvement. Utilization.

Referring to the sixth to eighth embodiments, the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment. The main difference is that the joint portion 341 is formed on the side of the long frame 34 of the back frame 3, and is formed on the opposite side. Engaging the frame portion 342 of the hook 4, and the joint portion 341 is provided with an engagement groove 343 which can fit the edge of the thin stone plate 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, and the joint groove 343 can be wrapped before the front edge of the thin stone plate 1 The cover 345 is further provided with a socket 344 for engaging the hook 4, so that the elongated frame 34 can be firstly fitted with the edge of the thin stone plate 1 and the reinforcing plate 2 by the engaging groove 343 of the joint portion 341. The bonding of the adhesives 6 can be better combined, and the ends of the elongated frames 34 can be fixed by the connecting tabs 32 to form the back frame 3, and the wall panels can also be inserted into the hooks by the engaging elements 5. 4 groups are set on the wall.

Referring to the ninth embodiment, the third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment. The difference is that a recess 11 is formed on the front periphery of the thin stone block 1 to accommodate the front cover sheet 345 of the back frame 3 elongated frame 34, and The front cover sheet 345 can be set to correspond to the color of the thin stone block 1 so that the combined wall panel can have a flatter and integrated texture.

Referring to the tenth embodiment, the long frame 35 of the back frame 3 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention may be a hollow body, and the corner block 351 is joined to the adjacent elongated frame 35, and the wall area is different when the area is large. The reinforcing frame 352 is further connected to the reinforcing frame 352 to increase the strength, so that the back frame 3 of the present invention can be applied to a large-area wall plate.

Referring to the eleventh and twelfth drawings, the fifth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment. The difference is that the hook groove 346 is directly formed on the frame portion 342 of the back frame 3, and the hooking member 8 is disposed on the wall surface, so that The back frame 3 can be hooked by the hooking member 8 and the hook groove 346 without additional hooks, which can be better assembled and stabilized.

Therefore, according to the above, the invention can improve the better utilization of the thin stone wallboard, and the invention is light in weight and low in cost, and is more suitable for the renovation, transformation and pulling construction of the exterior wall of the building, and the outer wall can be more The texture is smooth, and the wall panel of the invention can be combined with the wall to form a semi-dry and wet construction combination by cement joint, and the back frame of the invention can be directly formed into an annular frame body, and can be Easy to use, it is not necessary to have a combination of several long strips, and when the back frame of the present invention is large in size, a jack joint hook can be provided on the two sides to improve the joint strength between the back frame and the wall, and the foregoing embodiment The invention is exemplified and not intended to be limiting, and equivalent changes in accordance with the spirit of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

1. . . Thin stone plate

2. . . Reinforcing plate

3. . . Back frame

30. . . Jack

31. . . Long skeleton

32. . . Grouping tab

4. . . Hook

Claims (9)

A dry hanging thin stone wallboard structure, and the wallboard includes:
a thin stone plate, which is a plate with a thickness of 3mm~10mm;
A reinforcing plate, the area corresponding to the thin stone plate, fixed on the back of the thin stone plate;
A back frame, made of hard material, has a hollow area in the center and is fixed to the back edge of the reinforcing plate. The dry-hanging thin stone wallboard structure according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the back frame is composed of a plurality of long skeletons, and one side of each of the long strips is fixedly connected to the back end edge of the reinforcing plate, and each strip The ends of the skeleton are combined with each other, and a through-space region is formed between each of the elongated skeletons. The dry-hanging thin stone wallboard structure according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the ends of the long strips are combined by a set of tabs. For example, the dry hanging thin stone wallboard structure described in claim 2, wherein the reinforcing plate and the thin stone plate are fixed by the adhesive, and the back frame and the reinforcing plate are fixed by the adhesive. For example, the dry hanging thin stone wallboard structure described in claim 1 or 2 further includes a hook, and the hook is assembled with the back frame, and the hook can be assembled on the wall surface. The dry-hanging thin stone wallboard structure according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the side of the long frame of the back frame is formed with a joint portion that can be joined with the reinforcing plate, and the skeleton portion is formed on the opposite side, and The joint portion is provided with a joint groove for fitting the edge of the thin stone plate and the edge of the reinforcing plate, and the joint groove can cover the cover sheet before the thin stone plate, so that the long frame can be fitted by the joint groove of the joint portion The thin stone plate and the edge of the reinforcing plate are then joined by adhesive. The dry-hanging thin stone wallboard structure according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the front edge of the thin stone plate is provided with a recess for accommodating the front cover of the long frame of the back frame. For example, in the dry hanging thin stone wallboard structure described in claim 6, wherein the skeleton portion of the long skeleton is formed with a hook groove. For example, the dry-hanging thin stone wallboard structure described in the second application of the patent scope includes a reinforcing frame connection between different long-length skeletons.