CN210887657U - Assembled building filling outer wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer wall is filled to assembly type structure, including the side fascia, the side fascia is from interior to exterior including concrete, cement mortar, wire net, grout and waterproof mortar in proper order, still includes the hole, the hole evenly sets up in the lateral surface of side fascia, still includes unsmooth tongue-and-groove, and unsmooth tongue-and-groove sets up in the end department of side fascia, the concrete is foam concrete or polystyrene concrete, and this assembly type structure outer partition plate, side fascia end adopt the mode of unsmooth tongue-and-groove, are formed by the direct concatenation of the design wall body of specific assembly type structure side fascia, build efficient, scale mass production, the installation is swift, application scope is wide, adopts grout, wire net, cement mortar, foam concrete or polystyrene concrete material to constitute, has the dead weight light, and is energy-conserving, environmental protection, antidetonation, thermal-insulated, give sound insulation, dampproofing, antidetonation, Excellent characteristics of heat preservation and plastering-free, and good effect of high installation accuracy.

Description

Assembled building filling outer wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building wall technical field specifically is an outer wall is filled to assembly type structure.

Background

The wall body is a main building infilled wall, mainly plays a role in enclosing and separating a space, integrates the functions of partitioning and enclosing, has enough strength and stability, has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water prevention, has more types of wall bodies, is a single-material wall body, has a composite-material wall body, comprehensively considers the factors of enclosing, bearing, energy saving, attractive appearance and the like, has an inner wall and an outer wall, has various problems in the brick laying method adopted by most of people in the construction process of the outer wall body, has the advantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency, high cost, incapability of realizing standardized and large-scale mass production, is easy to cause waste in the traditional wall body, has various defects even a few assembled wall plates, is inconvenient to install, has narrow application range and light dead weight, the excellent characteristics of energy conservation, environmental protection, antidetonation, thermal-insulated, sound insulation, dampproofing, heat preservation and exempting from to plaster can't guarantee the good effect that the installation accuracy is high, can not satisfy people's demand, consequently can solve the realization of an assembled building outer partition plate of this type of problem and be imperative.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome current defect, an outer wall is filled to assembly type structure is provided, it forms to be convenient for direct concatenation, it is efficient to establish, scale mass production, the installation is swift, application scope is wide, adopt waterproof thick liquid, the grout, the wire net, the cement mortar, foam concrete or polystyrene concrete material to constitute, it is light to have the dead weight, energy-conservation, the environmental protection, antidetonation, thermal-insulated, give sound insulation, dampproofing, the good characteristic of heat preservation and exempting from to plaster, the high good effect of installation accuracy has been guaranteed, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an assembled building filling exterior wall comprises an exterior wall panel;

external wall panel: the external wall panel sequentially comprises concrete, cement mortar, a steel wire mesh, cement paste and waterproof paste from inside to outside, the cement paste has the advantages that the surface of the outer layer of the wall body is ensured to be smooth and flat in the production process, the cement mortar does not need to be plastered to level the wall surface after the wall body is installed, the steel wire mesh mainly ensures the compression resistance and the firmness of the assembled wall body and the shock resistance of the whole wall body, the assembled wall body cannot drop in a blocky manner, the cement mortar has the pulling effect, the cement mortar mainly ensures the compression resistance and the firmness of the assembled wall body, the foam concrete or the polystyrene concrete mainly has the advantages of heat preservation, heat insulation, reduction of the self weight of the wall body and filling of the wall body, the waterproof paste ensures that the outer layer of the wall body is waterproof and vapor permeates into the wall body, and the external wall panel has the excellent characteristics of light dead weight, energy conservation, environmental protection, shock resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture protection, heat preservation, the good effect that the installation accuracy is high has been guaranteed.

Furthermore, the wall body further comprises holes which are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the outer wall plate, so that the weight of the wall body is reduced, and the wall body can be used for hiding water inlet pipe holes and wire mesh pipe holes.

Further, still include unsmooth tongue-and-groove, unsmooth tongue-and-groove sets up in the end department of side fascia to the board end adopts unsmooth tongue-and-groove mode, and the advantage makes things convenient for two wall docks, and the butt joint precision is high, can splice a complete wall body of shaping.

Furthermore, the concrete is foam concrete or polystyrene concrete, and the heat preservation and insulation effects are achieved, the self weight of the wall body is reduced, and the saturation degree of the wall body is filled.

Furthermore, the external wall panel is of a T-shaped, L-shaped or I-shaped structure, so that the wall panels can be conveniently connected with one another, and the wall bodies with different heights can be produced.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this prefabricated building side fascia has following benefit:

1. the end of the outer wall board body adopts a mode of concave-convex mortises, so that the outer wall board is conveniently formed by directly splicing the shaped wall bodies of the specific assembly type building outer wall boards, the building efficiency is high, the large-scale mass production is realized, the installation is quick, the application range is wide, the assembly type building wall bodies are made of waterproof slurry, cement paste, steel wire meshes, cement mortar and foam concrete or polystyrene concrete materials, the self weight is light, the excellent characteristics of energy conservation, environmental protection, earthquake resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture protection, heat preservation and plastering prevention are realized, and the good effect of high installation accuracy is realized.

2. The concrete mainly keeps warm and insulates against heat and alleviates the wall body dead weight and packs the wall body saturation, ensures assembled wall body crushing resistance and fastness, and the assembled wall body crushing resistance and fastness can be ensured to the cement mortar, and the assembled wall body crushing resistance, fastness and the holistic shock resistance of wall body can be ensured to the wire net, can not become the cubic and drop. The cement paste has the drawing effect, the cement paste ensures that the surface of the outer layer of the wall body is smooth and flat in the production process, cement mortar ash does not need to be smeared to level the wall surface after the wall body is installed, and the waterproof paste ensures that the outer layer of the wall body is waterproof and vapor permeates into the wall body.

3. The evenly distributed holes can reduce the weight of the wall body, and can also be used for hiding water inlet pipe holes and wire mesh pipe holes, and the external wall panels are mutually assembled, so that the wall bodies with different heights from one hundred centimeters to six hundred centimeters can be produced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional plane structure of a T-shaped filled outer wall of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional plane structure of the L-shaped filled outer wall of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic view of the sectional plane structure of the type I filled external wall of the present invention.

In the figure: the concrete wall comprises 1 external wall panel, 2 concave-convex mortises, 3 holes, 4 waterproof slurry, 5 cement slurry, 6 steel wire meshes, 7 cement mortar and 8 concrete.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled building filling outer wall comprises an outer wall panel 1;

external wall panel 1: side fascia 1 includes concrete 8 from interior to exterior in proper order, cement mortar 7, wire net 6, grout 5 and waterproof thick liquid 4, concrete 8 is foam concrete or polystyrene concrete, concrete 8 mainly keeps warm thermal-insulated and alleviates the wall body dead weight and pack the wall body saturation, ensure assembled wall body crushing resistance and fastness, cement mortar 7 mainly ensures assembled wall body crushing resistance and fastness, wire net 6 mainly ensures assembled wall body crushing resistance, fastness and the holistic shock resistance of wall body, can not become the cubic and drop. The cement paste 5 has the mutual dragging function, ensures the smooth and flat surface of the outer layer of the wall body in the production process, has the advantages that after the wall body is installed, the wall surface is not required to be leveled by plastering cement mortar ash, the waterproof mortar 4 ensures that the outer layer of the wall body is waterproof and vapor permeates into the wall body, the wall surface also comprises holes 3, the holes 3 are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the external wall panel 1, the uniformly distributed holes 3 have the advantages of reducing the weight of the wall body and being used for hiding water inlet pipe holes and wire mesh pipe holes, the holes 3 can be square, rectangular, circular, elliptic and the like, and also comprises concave-convex mortises 2, the concave-convex mortises 2 are arranged at the end of the external wall panel 1, the end of the outer wallboard 1 adopts the mode of the concave-convex mortise 2, has the advantages of facilitating the butt joint of two walls, the butt joint precision is high, and the external wall panel 1 is T type, L type or I type structure, and the external wall panel 1 assembles each other, can produce the wall body of different height from 100 centimetres to 700 centimetres.

When in use: the concave end of the concave-convex mortise 2 at the end of one external wall panel 1 can be tightly butted with the convex end of the concave-convex mortise 2 at the end of another external wall panel 1, then other ends are properly butted with the external wall panels 1 in I, T or L shapes, the corner of a wall corner can be butted with the external wall panels 1 in other shapes through the L-shaped external wall panels 1 in the laying or production butt joint process, the corner on a plane can be butted with the external wall panels 1 in other shapes through the T-shaped external wall panels 1, the other external wall panels 1 in I shapes can be butted with each other in the laying or production butt joint process, walls with different heights from 100 cm to 700 cm can be produced in a butt joint mode according to requirements, concrete 8 plays a role in heat preservation and heat insulation, the self weight of the walls and the saturation degree of filling the walls, the pressure resistance and the firmness of the assembled wall are ensured, and cement mortar 7 mainly ensures the pressure resistance and the firmness of the assembled wall, the steel wire mesh 6 mainly ensures the pressure resistance and the firmness of the assembled wall body and the overall shock resistance of the wall body, and can not fall in a block shape. Have the effect of dragging each other, grout 5's effect ensures that the outer surperficial smoothness of wall body is leveled in the production process, after accomplishing the installation wall body, no longer need smear cement mortar ash to make level the wall surface, waterproof thick liquid 4 ensures that the outer waterproof and vapor permeation of wall body gets into in the wall body, evenly distributed's hole 3 advantage lies in lightening wall body weight, also can regard as to hide inlet tube hole and gauze pipe hole usefulness, the end department of outer wallboard 1 adopts unsmooth tongue-and-groove 2's mode, make things convenient for the butt joint of two walls, the butt joint precision is high, outer wallboard 1 is the T type, L type or I type structure, outer wallboard 1 pieces together each other and joins in marriage, convenient production and laying.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an outer wall is filled to prefabricated building which characterized in that: comprises an external wall panel (1);

exterior wall panel (1): the external wall panel (1) sequentially comprises concrete (8), cement mortar (7), a steel wire mesh (6), cement paste (5) and waterproof paste (4) from inside to outside;

the outer wall panel is characterized by further comprising holes (3), wherein the holes (3) are uniformly formed in the outer side surface of the outer wall panel (1);

the wall panel is characterized by further comprising a concave-convex mortise (2), wherein the concave-convex mortise (2) is arranged at the end of the outer wall panel (1).

2. The assembly type building filling exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the concrete (8) is foam concrete or polystyrene concrete.

3. The assembly type building filling exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the external wall panel (1) is of a T-shaped, L-shaped or I-shaped structure.

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